math-ai/BlueMO
BlueMO 🚀 BlueMO: A Comprehensive Collection of Challenging Mathematical Olympiad Problems from the Little Blue Book Series BlueMO is a comprehensive and challenging dataset comprising mathematical olympiad problems paired with detailed solutions, meticulously curated from the esteemed "Little Blue Book" (小蓝书) series (Second Edition)—a vital resource for Chinese students training for national and international olympiad math competitions. Designed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/math-ai/BlueMO.
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1{2 "source_file": "./raw_volume-zh/volume4/chapter2-5.tex",3 "problem_type": "calculation",4 "problem": "例4. 设 $a$ 为实数, 求函数 $f(x)=|\\sin x(a+\\cos x)|(x \\in \\mathbf{R})$ 的最大值.",5 "solution": "解:设 $\\alpha$ 为参数, 使得\n$$\n\\begin{aligned}\nf^2(x) & =\\frac{1}{\\alpha^2} \\sin ^2 x(a \\alpha+\\alpha \\cos x)^2 \\leqslant \\frac{1}{\\alpha^2} \\sin ^2 x\\left(\\alpha^2+\\cos ^2 x\\right)\\left(a^2+\\alpha^2\\right) \\\\\n& \\leqslant \\frac{1}{\\alpha^2}\\left(\\frac{\\sin ^2 x+\\alpha^2+\\cos ^2 x}{2}\\right)^2\\left(a^2+\\alpha^2\\right)=\\frac{1}{\\alpha^2}\\left(\\frac{\\alpha^2+1}{2}\\right)^2\\left(a^2+\\alpha^2\\right),\n\\end{aligned}\n$$\n当且仅当 $\\alpha^2=a \\cos x, \\sin ^2 x=\\alpha^2+\\cos ^2 x$ 时等号成立.\n消除 $x$, 得 $2 \\alpha^4+a^2 \\alpha^2-a^2=0$.\n解方程, 得 $\\alpha^2=\\frac{1}{4}\\left(\\sqrt{a^4+8 a^2}-a^2\\right)$, 从而 $\\cos x=\\frac{1}{4}\\left(\\sqrt{a^2+8}-a\\right)$.\n所以当 $x=2 k \\pi \\pm \\arccos \\left[\\frac{1}{4}\\left(\\sqrt{a^2+8}-a\\right)\\right](k \\in \\mathbf{Z})$ 时,\n$$\nf(x)_{\\max }=\\frac{\\sqrt{a^4+8 a^2}-a^2+4}{8} \\cdot \\sqrt{\\frac{\\sqrt{a^4+8 a^2}+a^2+2}{2}} .\n$$",6 "remark": "",7 "figures": []8}