math-ai/BlueMO
BlueMO 🚀 BlueMO: A Comprehensive Collection of Challenging Mathematical Olympiad Problems from the Little Blue Book Series BlueMO is a comprehensive and challenging dataset comprising mathematical olympiad problems paired with detailed solutions, meticulously curated from the esteemed "Little Blue Book" (小蓝书) series (Second Edition)—a vital resource for Chinese students training for national and international olympiad math competitions. Designed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/math-ai/BlueMO.
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1{2 "source_file": "./raw_volume-zh/volume3/exercise4.tex",3 "problem_type": "calculation",4 "problem": "问题28 解方程:\n(1) $\\cos ^2\\left(x+\\frac{5}{8} \\pi\\right)-\\sin 4 x=2$;\n(2) $\\sqrt{1+\\sin x}-\\sqrt{1-\\sin x}=2 \\cos x$;\n(3) $\\tan \\left(\\frac{x}{2}+\\frac{\\pi}{4}\\right)+\\sin x+1=0$;\n(4) $\\frac{\\sin 2 x}{\\cos x}=\\frac{\\cos 2 x}{\\sin x}$.",5 "solution": "(1)因 $\\cos ^2\\left(x+\\frac{5}{8} \\pi\\right)-\\sin 4 x \\leqslant 2$, 所以只有当 $\\cos ^2\\left(x+\\frac{5}{8} \\pi\\right)=1$ 且 $\\sin 4 x=-1$ 时原方程成立.\n但这是不可能的,所以原方程无解.\n(2) 原方程可化为 $\\left|\\sin \\frac{x}{2}+\\cos \\frac{x}{2}\\right|-\\left|\\sin \\frac{x}{2}-\\cos \\frac{x}{2}\\right|=2 \\cos x$, 由此可解得 $x=k \\pi+ \\frac{\\pi}{3}(k \\in \\mathbf{Z})$. (3) 原方程化为 $\\tan \\left(\\frac{x}{2}+\\frac{\\pi}{4}\\right)-\\cos \\left(x+\\frac{\\pi}{2}\\right)+1=0$, 从而 $\\tan \\left(\\frac{x}{2}+\\frac{\\pi}{4}\\right)-1+2 \\sin ^2\\left(\\frac{x}{2}+\\frac{\\pi}{4}\\right)+1=0$. 所以 $\\tan \\left(\\frac{x}{2}+\\frac{\\pi}{4}\\right)+2 \\sin ^2\\left(\\frac{x}{2}+\\right. \\left.\\frac{\\pi}{4}\\right)=0$, 即 $\\sin \\left(\\frac{x}{2}+\\frac{\\pi}{4}\\right) \\cdot \\frac{1+\\sin \\left(x+\\frac{\\pi}{2}\\right)}{\\cos \\left(\\frac{x}{2}+\\frac{\\pi}{4}\\right)}=0$, 故 $\\sin \\left(\\frac{x}{2}+\\frac{\\pi}{4}\\right)=0$ 或 $\\cos x=-1$. 从而解集为 $\\left\\{x \\mid x=\\frac{3 \\pi}{2}+2 k \\pi, k \\in \\mathbf{Z}\\right\\} \\bigcup\\{x \\mid x=(2 k+1) \\pi$, $k \\in \\mathbf{Z}\\}$. (4) 原方程化为 $2 \\sin ^2 x=1-2 \\sin ^2 x$ 且 $\\sin 2 x \\neq 0$, 所以解集为 $\\left\\{x \\mid x=\\frac{\\pi}{6}+\\frac{k \\pi}{3}, k \\in \\mathbf{Z}\\right.$, 且 $\\left.k \\neq \\frac{3 p-1}{2}, p \\in \\mathbf{Z}\\right\\}$.",6 "remark": "",7 "figures": []8}