math-ai/BlueMO
BlueMO 🚀 BlueMO: A Comprehensive Collection of Challenging Mathematical Olympiad Problems from the Little Blue Book Series BlueMO is a comprehensive and challenging dataset comprising mathematical olympiad problems paired with detailed solutions, meticulously curated from the esteemed "Little Blue Book" (小蓝书) series (Second Edition)—a vital resource for Chinese students training for national and international olympiad math competitions. Designed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/math-ai/BlueMO.
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1{2 "source_file": "./raw_volume-zh/volume3/exercise1.tex",3 "problem_type": "calculation",4 "problem": "问题18 设函数 $f(x)=\\sin (\\omega x+\\varphi)\\left(\\omega>0,|\\varphi|<\\frac{\\pi}{2}\\right)$, 给出四个判断:\n(1) 它的图象关于直线 $x=\\frac{\\pi}{12}$ 对称; (2) 它的图象关于点 $\\left(\\frac{\\pi}{3}, 0\\right)$ 对称;\n(3) 它的最小正周期是 $\\pi$; (4) 在区间 $\\left[-\\frac{\\pi}{6}, 0\\right]$ 上是增函数.\n以其中两个论断作为条件, 另两个论断作为结论, 你认为正确的两个命题是",5 "solution": "(1)(3) $\\Rightarrow$ (2)(4) 及 (2)(3) $\\Rightarrow$ (1)(4). 若 (3) 成立, 则 $\\omega=2$, 得 $f(x)=\\sin (2 x+\\varphi)$, 又 (1) 成立, 则 $x=\\frac{\\pi}{12}$ 时 $f(x)$ 有最大值或最小值, 即 $\\sin \\left(\\frac{\\pi}{6}+\\varphi\\right)= \\pm 1$, 从而\n$\\varphi=\\frac{\\pi}{3}$, 所以 $f(x)=\\sin \\left(2 x+\\frac{\\pi}{3}\\right)$, 它关于 $\\left(\\frac{\\pi}{3}, 0\\right)$ 成中心对称, 且在 $\\left[-\\frac{\\pi}{6}, 0\\right]$ 上单调递增.\n若 (3) 成立, 则 $\\omega=2$, 得 $f(x)=\\sin (2 x+\\varphi)$, 又 (2) 成立, 则当 $x=\\frac{\\pi}{3}$ 时, $f(x)=0$, 即 $\\sin \\left(\\frac{2 \\pi}{3}+\\varphi\\right)=0$. 从而 $\\varphi=\\frac{\\pi}{3}$, 所以 $f(x)=\\sin \\left(2 x+\\frac{\\pi}{3}\\right)$, 得 (1)(4) 成立.",6 "remark": "",7 "figures": []8}