math-ai/BlueMO
BlueMO 🚀 BlueMO: A Comprehensive Collection of Challenging Mathematical Olympiad Problems from the Little Blue Book Series BlueMO is a comprehensive and challenging dataset comprising mathematical olympiad problems paired with detailed solutions, meticulously curated from the esteemed "Little Blue Book" (小蓝书) series (Second Edition)—a vital resource for Chinese students training for national and international olympiad math competitions. Designed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/math-ai/BlueMO.
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1{2 "source_file": "./raw_volume-zh/volume3/chapter5.tex",3 "problem_type": "calculation",4 "problem": "例14. 已知当 $x \\in[0,1]$ 时,不等式 $x^2 \\cos \\theta-x(1-x)+(1-x)^2 \\sin \\theta>$ 0 恒成立, 试求 $\\theta$ 的取值范围.",5 "solution": "分析:将原不等式看作关于 $x$ 的一元二次不等式,结合二次函数的图象,列出关于 $\\theta$ 的三角不等式,求出 $\\theta$ 的取值范围.\n解令\n$$\n\\begin{aligned}\nf(x) & =x^2 \\cos \\theta-x(1-x)+(1-x)^2 \\sin \\theta \\\\\n& =(\\cos \\theta+\\sin \\theta+1) x^2-(1+2 \\sin \\theta) x+\\sin \\theta .\n\\end{aligned}\n$$\n对称轴 $x=\\frac{1+2 \\sin \\theta}{2(\\cos \\theta+\\sin \\theta+1)}=\\frac{2 \\sin \\theta+1}{2 \\sin \\theta+2 \\cos \\theta+2}$.\n由条件知 $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}f(0)=\\sin \\theta>0, \\\\ f(1)=\\cos \\theta>0,\\end{array}\\right.$ 从而 $\\frac{2 \\sin \\theta+1}{2 \\sin \\theta+2 \\cos \\theta+2} \\in(0,1)$, 要使 $f(x)$ 在 $[0,1]$ 时 $f(x)>0$ 恒成立, 必须有\n$$\n\\Delta=(1+2 \\sin \\theta)^2-4 \\sin \\theta(\\cos \\theta+\\sin \\theta+1)<0,\n$$\n解得 $\\sin 2 \\theta>\\frac{1}{2}$, 又 $\\sin \\theta>0, \\cos \\theta>0$, 所以\n$$\n2 k \\pi+\\frac{\\pi}{12}<\\theta<2 k \\pi+\\frac{5 \\pi}{12}(k \\in \\mathbf{Z}) .\n$$\n评注本题中对称轴的范围是关键.",6 "remark": "",7 "figures": []8}