math-ai/BlueMO
BlueMO 🚀 BlueMO: A Comprehensive Collection of Challenging Mathematical Olympiad Problems from the Little Blue Book Series BlueMO is a comprehensive and challenging dataset comprising mathematical olympiad problems paired with detailed solutions, meticulously curated from the esteemed "Little Blue Book" (小蓝书) series (Second Edition)—a vital resource for Chinese students training for national and international olympiad math competitions. Designed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/math-ai/BlueMO.
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1{2 "source_file": "./raw_volume-zh/volume3/chapter4.tex",3 "problem_type": "calculation",4 "problem": "例13 求函数 $f(x)=2 \\arccos \\left(\\frac{x^2-x}{2}\\right)$ 的定义域、值域及单调区间.\n分析从定义出发, 根据反三角函数的图象与性质回答问题.",5 "solution": "解:由 $-1 \\leqslant \\frac{x^2-x}{2} \\leqslant 1$, 得定义域是 $x \\in[-1,2]$;\n由 $\\frac{x^2-x}{2}=\\frac{1}{2}\\left[\\left(x-\\frac{1}{2}\\right)^2-\\frac{1}{4}\\right] \\in\\left[-\\frac{1}{8}, 1\\right]$,\n故值域是\n$$\ny \\in\\left[0,2 \\arccos \\left(-\\frac{1}{8}\\right)\\right]\n$$\n由上述两步可知 $x \\in\\left[-1, \\frac{1}{2}\\right]$ 时, $f(x)$ 是单调递增的, $x \\in\\left[\\frac{1}{2}, 2\\right]$ 时, $f(x)$ 是单调递减的.\n评注在求函数单调性时, 必须考虑函数定义域.\n有关复合函数的单调区间求法可根据“增增得增, 增减得减, 减减得增” 的记忆法则求之, 本题中设 $t=\\frac{1}{2}\\left(x^2-x\\right)$, 则 $y=2 \\arccos t$ 是复合函数.",6 "remark": "",7 "figures": []8}