math-ai/BlueMO
BlueMO 🚀 BlueMO: A Comprehensive Collection of Challenging Mathematical Olympiad Problems from the Little Blue Book Series BlueMO is a comprehensive and challenging dataset comprising mathematical olympiad problems paired with detailed solutions, meticulously curated from the esteemed "Little Blue Book" (小蓝书) series (Second Edition)—a vital resource for Chinese students training for national and international olympiad math competitions. Designed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/math-ai/BlueMO.
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1{2 "source_file": "./raw_volume-zh/volume3/chapter3.tex",3 "problem_type": "calculation",4 "problem": "例19 如图 (<FilePath:./images/volume3/figures/fig-c3e19.png>), 平面上有四个点 $A 、 B 、 P 、 Q$, 其中 $A 、 B$ 为定点, 且 $A B=\\sqrt{3}, P 、 Q$ 为动点, 满足 $A P=P Q=Q B=1$, 又 $\\triangle A P B$ 和 $\\triangle P Q B$ 的面积分别为 $S$ 和 $T$, 求 $S^2+T^2$ 的最大值.",5 "solution": "$$\n\\text { 解 } \\begin{aligned}\nS & =\\frac{1}{2} P A \\cdot A B \\cdot \\sin A=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2} \\sin A, \\\\\nT & =\\frac{1}{2} P Q \\cdot Q B \\cdot \\sin Q=\\frac{1}{2} \\sin Q,\n\\end{aligned}\n$$\n所以\n$$\nS^2+T^2=\\frac{3}{4} \\sin ^2 A+\\frac{1}{4} \\sin ^2 Q .\n$$\n由余弦定理, 在 $\\triangle P A B$ 中,\n$$\nP B^2=P A^2+A B^2-2 \\cdot P A \\cdot A B \\cdot \\cos A=4-2 \\sqrt{3} \\cos A,\n$$\n在 $\\triangle P Q B$ 中,\n$$\nP B^2=P Q^2+Q B^2-2 P Q \\cdot Q B \\cos Q=2-2 \\cos Q,\n$$\n所以\n$$\n4-2 \\sqrt{3} \\cos A=2-2 \\cos Q,\n$$\n即 $\\cos Q=\\sqrt{3} \\cos A-1$.\n所以\n$$\n\\begin{aligned}\nS^2+T^2 & =-\\frac{3}{4}\\left(1-\\cos ^2 A\\right)+\\frac{1}{4}\\left(1-\\cos ^2 Q\\right) \\\\\n& =-\\frac{3}{2} \\cos ^2 A+\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2} \\cos A+\\frac{3}{4} \\\\\n& =-\\frac{3}{2}\\left(\\cos A-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{6}\\right)^2+\\frac{7}{8}\n\\end{aligned}\n$$\n当 $\\cos A=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{6}$ 时, $S^2+T^2$ 有最大值 $\\frac{7}{8}$.",6 "remark": "",7 "figures": [8 "./images/volume3/figures/fig-c3e19.png"9 ]10}