CoolFace
Datasetpublic

math-ai/BlueMO

BlueMO 🚀 BlueMO: A Comprehensive Collection of Challenging Mathematical Olympiad Problems from the Little Blue Book Series   BlueMO is a comprehensive and challenging dataset comprising mathematical olympiad problems paired with detailed solutions, meticulously curated from the esteemed "Little Blue Book" (小蓝书) series (Second Edition)—a vital resource for Chinese students training for national and international olympiad math competitions. Designed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/math-ai/BlueMO.

sourceHugging Facecc-by-nd-4.0updated 8mo agoView on Hugging Face
3likes9.4kdownloads
0655.json10 linesDownload Raw Back to calculation
1{2    "source_file": "./raw_volume-zh/volume3/chapter3.tex",3    "problem_type": "calculation",4    "problem": "例17. $\\triangle A B C$ 是一个已知的锐角三角形, 正 $\\triangle D E F$ 外接于 $\\triangle A B C$. 求 $\\triangle D E F$ 面积的极大值.",5    "solution": "解:如图 (<FilePath:./images/volume3/figures/fig-c3e17.png>), 设 $\\angle C A B$ 为 $\\triangle A B C$ 的最大角.\n由 $S_{\\triangle D E F}=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{4} E F^2$, 知 $E F$ 最大时, $S_{\\triangle D E F}$ 也最大.\n而 $E F$ 由 $\\angle B A F$ 所唯一确定, 故可选取 $\\angle B A F=\\theta$ 为自变量, 则 $\\angle A B F=120^{\\circ}-\\theta, \\angle A C E=(\\theta+\\angle C A B)-60^{\\circ}$. 由正弦定理, 得\n$$\n\\begin{aligned}\nE F & =A F+A E \\\\\n& =\\frac{c \\sin \\left(120^{\\circ}-\\theta\\right)}{\\sin 60^{\\circ}}+\\frac{b \\sin \\left(\\theta+\\frac{\\left.\\angle C A B-60^{\\circ}\\right)}{\\sin 60^{\\circ}}\\right.}{3} \\cdot \\sin (\\theta+\\varphi) .\n\\end{aligned}\n$$\n其中\n$$\n\\begin{aligned}\nk= & \\left\\{\\left[c \\cos 60^{\\circ}+b \\cos \\left(\\angle C A B-60^{\\circ}\\right)\\right]^2\\right. \\\\\n& \\left.+\\left[c \\sin 60^{\\circ}+b \\sin \\left(\\angle C A B-60^{\\circ}\\right)\\right]^2\\right\\}^{\\frac{1}{2}} \\\\\n= & \\sqrt{c^2+b^2+2 b c \\cos \\left(120^{\\circ}-\\angle C A B\\right),}\n\\end{aligned}\n$$\n$\\varphi=\\arccos \\frac{c \\cos 60^{\\circ}+b \\cos \\left(\\angle C A B-60^{\\circ}\\right)}{k}$ 为锐角.\n当 $\\theta=90^{\\circ}-\\varphi$ 时, $E F$ 有最大值 $\\frac{2 \\sqrt{3} k}{3}$, 此时 $\\theta$ 也是锐角, 故 $60^{\\circ}< \\angle C A B+\\theta<180^{\\circ}$, 相应的 $\\triangle D E F$ 确是 $\\triangle A B C$ 的外接正三角形.\n则 $S_{\\triangle D E F}$ 的最大值是 $\\frac{\\sqrt{3} k^2}{3}=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}\\left[b^2+c^2+2 b c \\cos \\left(120^{\\circ}-\\angle C A B\\right)\\right]$.",6    "remark": "",7    "figures": [8        "./images/volume3/figures/fig-c3e17.png"9    ]10}