math-ai/BlueMO
BlueMO 🚀 BlueMO: A Comprehensive Collection of Challenging Mathematical Olympiad Problems from the Little Blue Book Series BlueMO is a comprehensive and challenging dataset comprising mathematical olympiad problems paired with detailed solutions, meticulously curated from the esteemed "Little Blue Book" (小蓝书) series (Second Edition)—a vital resource for Chinese students training for national and international olympiad math competitions. Designed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/math-ai/BlueMO.
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1{2 "source_file": "./raw_volume-zh/volume3/chapter1.tex",3 "problem_type": "calculation",4 "problem": "例12 求函数 $y=(a+\\cos x)(a+\\sin x)$ 的值域.",5 "solution": "分析:对于含参数的函数, 应对 $a$ 进行分类讨论.\n解 $y=a^2+a(\\sin x+\\cos x)+\\sin x \\cos x$.\n设 $\\sin x+\\cos x=t$, 则 $\\sin x \\cos x=\\frac{t^2-1}{2},-\\sqrt{2} \\leqslant t \\leqslant \\sqrt{2}$, 所以\n$$\ny=a^2+a t+\\frac{1}{2}\\left(t^2-1\\right)=\\frac{1}{2}(t+a)^2+\\frac{a^2-1}{2} .\n$$\n(1) 当 $a \\geqslant \\sqrt{2}$ 时, 当 $t=\\sqrt{2}$ 时, $y_{\\text {max }}=a^2+\\sqrt{2} a+\\frac{1}{2}=\\left(a+\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}\\right)^2$;\n当 $t=-\\sqrt{2}$ 时, $y_{\\text {min }}=a^2-\\sqrt{2} a+\\frac{1}{2}=\\left(a-\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}\\right)^2$.\n所以函数的值域为 $\\left[\\left(a-\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}\\right)^2,\\left(a+\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}\\right)^2\\right]$.\n(2) 当 $0 \\leqslant a \\leqslant \\sqrt{2}$ 时, 当 $t=\\sqrt{2}$ 时, $y_{\\text {max }}=\\left(a+\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}\\right)^2$;\n当 $t=-a$ 时, $y_{\\text {min }}=\\frac{a^2-1}{2}$.\n所以函数的值域为 $\\left[\\frac{a^2-1}{2},\\left(a+\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}\\right)^2\\right]$.\n(3) 当 $-\\sqrt{2} \\leqslant a \\leqslant 0$ 时, 当 $t=-\\sqrt{2}$ 时, $y_{\\text {max }}=\\left(a-\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}\\right)^2$;\n当 $t=-a$ 时, $y_{\\text {min }}=\\frac{a^2-1}{2}$.\n所以函数的值域为 $\\left[\\frac{a^2-1}{2},\\left(a-\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}\\right)^2\\right]$.\n(4) 当 $a<-\\sqrt{2}$ 时, 当 $t=-\\sqrt{2}$ 时, $y_{\\text {max }}=\\left(a-\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}\\right)^2$;\n当 $t=\\sqrt{2}$ 时, $y_{\\text {min }}=\\left(a+\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}\\right)^2$.\n所以函数的值域为 $\\left[\\left(a+\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}\\right)^2,\\left(a-\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}\\right)^2\\right]$.\n评注有关含 $\\sin x$ 和 $\\cos x$ 的二次函数值域问题, 必须注意隐含条件 $|\\sin x| \\leqslant 1$ 和 $|\\cos x| \\leqslant 1$.",6 "remark": "",7 "figures": []8}