CoolFace
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math-ai/BlueMO

BlueMO 🚀 BlueMO: A Comprehensive Collection of Challenging Mathematical Olympiad Problems from the Little Blue Book Series   BlueMO is a comprehensive and challenging dataset comprising mathematical olympiad problems paired with detailed solutions, meticulously curated from the esteemed "Little Blue Book" (小蓝书) series (Second Edition)—a vital resource for Chinese students training for national and international olympiad math competitions. Designed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/math-ai/BlueMO.

sourceHugging Facecc-by-nd-4.0updated 8mo agoView on Hugging Face
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1{2    "source_file": "./raw_volume-zh/volume3/chapter1.tex",3    "problem_type": "calculation",4    "problem": "例4 设函数 $f(x)=\\sin ^2 x+(2 a-1) \\sin x+a^2+\\frac{1}{4}$, 已知 $x \\in \\left[\\frac{5}{6} \\pi, \\frac{3}{2} \\pi\\right]$, 求 $f(x)$ 的最值.",5    "solution": "解:设 $\\sin x=t$, 则 $t \\in\\left[-1, \\frac{1}{2}\\right]$.\n$f(x)=g(t)=t^2+(2 a-1) t+a^2+\\frac{1}{4}$, 对称轴为 $t=\\frac{1-2 a}{2}$.\n当 $\\frac{1-2 a}{2} \\leqslant-1$ 即 $a \\geqslant \\frac{3}{2}$ 时, $\\left[-1, \\frac{1}{2}\\right]$ 为 $g(t)$ 的单调增区间,所以\n$$\nf_{\\min }=g(-1)=a^2-2 a+\\frac{9}{4}, f_{\\max }=g\\left(\\frac{1}{2}\\right)=a^2+a .\n$$\n当 $-1<\\frac{1-2 a}{2} \\leqslant-\\frac{1}{4}$ 即 $\\frac{3}{4} \\leqslant a<\\frac{3}{2}$ 时, $g(-1) \\leqslant g\\left(\\frac{1}{2}\\right)$, 所以\n$$\nf_{\\min }=g\\left(\\frac{1-2 a}{2}\\right)=a, f_{\\max }=g\\left(\\frac{1}{2}\\right)=a^2+a .\n$$\n当 $-\\frac{1}{4}<\\frac{1-2 a}{2} \\leqslant \\frac{1}{2}$ 即 $0 \\leqslant a<\\frac{3}{4}$ 时, $g(-1)>g\\left(\\frac{1}{2}\\right)$, 所以\n$$\nf_{\\min }=g\\left(\\frac{1-2 a}{2}\\right)=a, f_{\\max }=g(-1)=a^2-2 a+\\frac{9}{4} .\n$$\n当 $\\frac{1-2 a}{2}>\\frac{1}{2}$ 即 $a<0$ 时, $\\left[-1, \\frac{1}{2}\\right]$ 为 $g(t)$ 的单调减区间, 所以\n$$\nf_{\\min }=g\\left(\\frac{1}{2}\\right)=a^2+a, f_{\\max }=g(-1)=a^2-2 a+\\frac{9}{4} .\n$$\n评注求形如 $f(x)=A \\sin ^2 x+B \\sin x+C$ 形式的最值, 通常用换元法, 化成二次函数在区间的最值问题.",6    "remark": "",7    "figures": []8}