math-ai/BlueMO
BlueMO 🚀 BlueMO: A Comprehensive Collection of Challenging Mathematical Olympiad Problems from the Little Blue Book Series BlueMO is a comprehensive and challenging dataset comprising mathematical olympiad problems paired with detailed solutions, meticulously curated from the esteemed "Little Blue Book" (小蓝书) series (Second Edition)—a vital resource for Chinese students training for national and international olympiad math competitions. Designed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/math-ai/BlueMO.
39.4k
1{2 "source_file": "./raw_volume-zh/volume3/chapter1.tex",3 "problem_type": "calculation",4 "problem": "例1 求函数 $y=\\sqrt{-\\tan x-1}+\\frac{\\sqrt{16-x^2}}{1-\\log \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2} \\sin x}$ 的定义域.",5 "solution": "解:要使原函数有意义, 当且仅当\n$$\n\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n-\\tan x-1 \\geqslant 0, \\quad\\quad (1)\\\\\n16-x^2 \\geqslant 0, \\quad\\quad (2)\\\\\n1-\\log \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2} \\sin x \\neq 0,\\quad\\quad (3) \\\\\n\\sin x>0 .\\quad\\quad (4)\n\\end{array}\\right.\n$$\n由(1)式, 得 $k \\pi+\\frac{\\pi}{2}<x \\leqslant k \\pi+\\frac{3}{4} \\pi, k \\in \\mathbf{Z}$.\n由(2)式, 得 $-4 \\leqslant x \\leqslant 4$.\n由(3)式, 得 $x \\neq 2 k \\pi+\\frac{\\pi}{3}$ 且 $x \\neq 2 k \\pi+\\frac{2}{3} \\pi, k \\in \\mathbf{Z}$.\n由(4)式, 得 $2 k \\pi<x<(2 k+1) \\pi, k \\in \\mathbf{Z}$.\n取交集有 $x \\in\\left[-4,-\\frac{5}{4} \\pi\\right) \\cup\\left(\\frac{\\pi}{2}, \\frac{2}{3} \\pi\\right) \\cup\\left(\\frac{2}{3} \\pi, \\frac{3}{4} \\pi\\right]$, 即为原函数定义域.\n评注求函数的定义域通常是解不等式组, 利用 “数形结合” 的数学思想, 借助于数轴画线求交集的方法进行.\n在求解三角函数, 特别是综合性较强的三角函数的定义域时, 我们同样可以利用 “数形结合” 的数学思想, 在单位圆中画三角函数线,求表示各三角不等式解集的扇形区域的交集来完成.",6 "remark": "",7 "figures": []8}