CoolFace
Datasetpublic

math-ai/BlueMO

BlueMO 🚀 BlueMO: A Comprehensive Collection of Challenging Mathematical Olympiad Problems from the Little Blue Book Series   BlueMO is a comprehensive and challenging dataset comprising mathematical olympiad problems paired with detailed solutions, meticulously curated from the esteemed "Little Blue Book" (小蓝书) series (Second Edition)—a vital resource for Chinese students training for national and international olympiad math competitions. Designed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/math-ai/BlueMO.

sourceHugging Facecc-by-nd-4.0updated 8mo agoView on Hugging Face
3likes9.7kdownloads
0625.json8 linesDownload Raw Back to calculation
1{2    "source_file": "./raw_volume-zh/volume2/exercise7.tex",3    "problem_type": "calculation",4    "problem": "问题21 已知 $f(x)$ 是定义在 $\\mathbf{R}$ 上的连续函数, 且满足:\n$$\nf(x+y)=f(x) f(y) \\text {, 对任意 } x, y \\in \\mathbf{R} \\text {. }\n$$\n求 $f(x)$.",5    "solution": "由原恒等式知 $f(x)=\\left(f\\left(\\frac{x}{2}\\right)\\right)^2 \\geqslant 0$. \n(1) 若上式等号成立, 则存在 $x_0 \\in \\mathbf{R}$, 使 $f\\left(x_0\\right)=0$. \n那么 $f(x)=f\\left(x-x_0+x_0\\right)=f\\left(x-x_0\\right) f\\left(x_0\\right) \\equiv 0$, $x \\in \\mathbf{R}$. \n在这种情形下, 有 $f(x) \\equiv 0, x \\in \\mathbf{R}$. \n(2) 若等号恒不成立, 即对任意 $x \\in \\mathbf{R}, f(x)>0$. 对原恒等式两端取对数, 有 $\\ln f(x+y)=\\ln f(x)+ \\ln f(y)$. \n令 $g(x)=\\ln f(x)$, 则 $g(x)$ 满足柯西方程 $\\circledast$, 因此 $g(x)=a x$, 其中 $a=g(1)=\\ln f(1)$. \n从而 $f(x)=\\mathrm{e}^{a x}=c^x$. 其中 $c=f(1)$. \n综上所述, 原方程的连续解为 $f(x)=c^x, c=f(1)>0$ 或 $f(x) \\equiv 0, x \\in \\mathbf{R}$.",6    "remark": "",7    "figures": []8}