math-ai/BlueMO
BlueMO 🚀 BlueMO: A Comprehensive Collection of Challenging Mathematical Olympiad Problems from the Little Blue Book Series BlueMO is a comprehensive and challenging dataset comprising mathematical olympiad problems paired with detailed solutions, meticulously curated from the esteemed "Little Blue Book" (小蓝书) series (Second Edition)—a vital resource for Chinese students training for national and international olympiad math competitions. Designed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/math-ai/BlueMO.
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1{2 "source_file": "./raw_volume-zh/volume2/exercise7.tex",3 "problem_type": "calculation",4 "problem": "问题16 $a$ 为已知实数, $0<a<1 . f$ 为 $[0,1]$ 上的函数, 满足 $f(0)=0, f(1)=$ 1 及对所有 $x \\leqslant y$,\n$$\nf\\left(\\frac{x+y}{2}\\right)=(1-a) f(x)+a f(y),\n$$\n求 $f\\left(\\frac{1}{7}\\right)$ 的值.",5 "solution": "在恒等式中, 取 $x=0, y=1$, 有 $f\\left(\\frac{1}{2}\\right)=a \\cdots$ (1). 又有 $f\\left(\\frac{1}{4}\\right)= f\\left(\\frac{0+\\frac{1}{2}}{2}\\right)=a f\\left(\\frac{1}{2}\\right)=a^2 \\cdots(2), f\\left(\\frac{3}{4}\\right)=f\\left(\\frac{\\frac{1}{2}+1}{2}\\right)=(1-a) a+a \\cdots$ (3). 因此, $f\\left(\\frac{1}{2}\\right)=f\\left(\\frac{\\frac{1}{4}+\\frac{3}{4}}{2}\\right)=(1-a) a^2+a(a+a(1-a)) \\cdots$ (4). 由(1)和 (4), 得 $a=(1-a) a^2+a(a+a(1-a))$, 因为 $a \\neq 0,1$, 由上式可解出 $a=\\frac{1}{2}$.\n从而原恒等式化为 $f\\left(\\frac{x+y}{2}\\right)=\\frac{f(x)+f(y)}{2}$. 设 $f\\left(\\frac{1}{7}\\right)=t$, 则 $t= f\\left(\\frac{0+\\frac{2}{7}}{2}\\right)=\\frac{1}{2} f\\left(\\frac{2}{7}\\right)$, 所以 $f\\left(\\frac{2}{7}\\right)=2 t$. 进而由 $f\\left(\\frac{1}{7}\\right)=t, f\\left(\\frac{2}{7}\\right)=2 t$, 可知 $f\\left(\\frac{3}{7}\\right)=3 t$. 依次类推.\n最后, 我们有 $f(1)=7 t$. 故 $f\\left(\\frac{1}{7}\\right)=t=\\frac{1}{7}$.",6 "remark": "",7 "figures": []8}