CoolFace
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math-ai/BlueMO

BlueMO 🚀 BlueMO: A Comprehensive Collection of Challenging Mathematical Olympiad Problems from the Little Blue Book Series   BlueMO is a comprehensive and challenging dataset comprising mathematical olympiad problems paired with detailed solutions, meticulously curated from the esteemed "Little Blue Book" (小蓝书) series (Second Edition)—a vital resource for Chinese students training for national and international olympiad math competitions. Designed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/math-ai/BlueMO.

sourceHugging Facecc-by-nd-4.0updated 8mo agoView on Hugging Face
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1{2    "source_file": "./raw_volume-zh/volume2/chapter2.tex",3    "problem_type": "calculation",4    "problem": "例6 已知 $x, y \\in\\left[-\\frac{\\pi}{4}, \\frac{\\pi}{4}\\right], a \\in \\mathbf{R}$, 且 $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}x^3+\\sin x-2 a=0, \\\\ 4 y^3+\\sin y \\cos y+a=0 .\\end{array}\\right.$ 求 $\\cos (x+2 y)$ 的值.",5    "solution": "分析:此题的特点就是人口非常小, 所求的 $\\cos (x+2 y)$ 的值好像与题设条件没有什么关系.\n我们再对方程组中的三个变量 $x, y, a$ 的系数进行观察,\n大胆想像, 从中利用立方和公式、倍角公式、 $t^3+\\sin t$ 在 $\\left[-\\frac{\\pi}{2}, \\frac{\\pi}{2}\\right]$ 的单调性, 就能找到一条通向胜利之路.\n解由于\n$$\n\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nx^3+\\sin x-2 a=0, \\\\\n4 y^3+\\sin y \\cos y+a=0 .\n\\end{array}\\right.\n$$\n将第二式乘以 2 与第一式相加并整理, 得\n$$\nx^3+\\sin x=(-2 y)^3+\\sin (-2 y) .\n$$\n已知 $x, y \\in\\left[-\\frac{\\pi}{4}, \\frac{\\pi}{4}\\right]$,所以 $x,-2 y \\in\\left[-\\frac{\\pi}{2}, \\frac{\\pi}{2}\\right]$.\n构造函数 $f(t)=t^3+\\sin t, t \\in\\left[-\\frac{\\pi}{2}, \\frac{\\pi}{2}\\right]$. 则由 $f(t)=t^3+\\sin t$ 的单调性可知 $x=-2 y$, 所以 $x+2 y=0$.\n于是 $\\cos (x+2 y)=1$.\n评注这是一道经典的好题.\n好在它既能考查学生基础知识的掌握程度, 又能考查学生对基础知识的灵活应用能力, 还能考查学生对各数学分支的基础知识的综合整合能力.\n其中涉及的知识点有代数公式, 方程变形, 三角公式, 函数单调性等等.",6    "remark": "",7    "figures": []8}