math-ai/BlueMO
BlueMO 🚀 BlueMO: A Comprehensive Collection of Challenging Mathematical Olympiad Problems from the Little Blue Book Series BlueMO is a comprehensive and challenging dataset comprising mathematical olympiad problems paired with detailed solutions, meticulously curated from the esteemed "Little Blue Book" (小蓝书) series (Second Edition)—a vital resource for Chinese students training for national and international olympiad math competitions. Designed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/math-ai/BlueMO.
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1{2 "source_file": "./raw_volume-zh/volume14/exercise5.tex",3 "problem_type": "calculation",4 "problem": "问题3. 对有限集合 $S, n(S)$ 表示 $S$ 的子集的个数.\n设 $A 、 B 、 C$ 为三个集合, $n(A)+ n(B)+n(C)=n(A \\cup B \\cup C),|A|=|B|=100$. 求 $|A \\cap B \\cap C|$ 的最小值.",5 "solution": "已知: $2^{100}+2^{100}+2^{|C|}=2^{|A \\cup B \\cup C|}$, 即 $1+2^{|C|-101}=2^{|A \\cup B \\cup C|-101}$, 所以 $|C|=101,|A \\cup B \\cup C|=102$.\n由容斥原理: $|A \\cup B \\cup C|=|A|+|B|+|C|-|A \\cap B|-|B \\cap C|- |C \\cap A|+|A \\cap B \\cap C|$, 所以 $|A \\cap B \\cap C|^{\\circ}=102-(100+100+101)+|A \\cap B|+|B \\cap C|+|C \\cap A|=|A \\cap B|+|B \\cap C|+|C \\cap A|-199$, 但 $|A \\cup B \\cup C|=102 \\geqslant|A \\cup B|=|A|+|B|-|A \\cap B|=200-\\mid A \\cap B \\mid$, 所以,\n$$\n|A \\cap B| \\geqslant 200-102=98,\n$$\n同理: $|A \\cap C| \\geqslant 99,|B \\cap C| \\geqslant 99$, 所以 $|A \\cap B \\cap C| \\geqslant 98+99+ 99-199=97$.\n当 $A=\\{1,2,3, \\cdots, 100\\}, B=\\{3,4,5, \\cdots, 102\\}, C=\\{1,2,3,4$ , $5,6, \\cdots, 101,102\\}$ 时,\n$$\n|A \\cap B \\cap C|=|\\{4,5, \\cdots, 100\\}|=97 .\n$$\n综上, $|A \\cap B \\cap C|$ 的最小值为 97 .",6 "remark": "",7 "figures": []8}