CoolFace
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math-ai/BlueMO

BlueMO 🚀 BlueMO: A Comprehensive Collection of Challenging Mathematical Olympiad Problems from the Little Blue Book Series   BlueMO is a comprehensive and challenging dataset comprising mathematical olympiad problems paired with detailed solutions, meticulously curated from the esteemed "Little Blue Book" (小蓝书) series (Second Edition)—a vital resource for Chinese students training for national and international olympiad math competitions. Designed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/math-ai/BlueMO.

sourceHugging Facecc-by-nd-4.0updated 8mo agoView on Hugging Face
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1{2    "source_file": "./raw_volume-zh/volume14/exercise20.tex",3    "problem_type": "calculation",4    "problem": "问题6. 如果凸 $n$ 边形的任意 3 条对角线都不交于一点, 试问该凸 $n$ 边形被它的对角线分成多少部分?",5    "solution": "以凸 $n$ 边形的顶点以及所有对角线的交点为顶点, 以顶点间已连有的线段为边构成一个平面图 $G$. 设 $G$ 的顶点数为 $V$, 边数为 $E$, 面数为 $F$ (其中, 凸多边形的外部也算作一个面,故所求的结果即为 $F-1$ ).\n由于凸 $n$ 边形的任意 4 个顶点唯一对应形内的一个交点, 从而形内的交点总数为 $\\mathrm{C}_n^4$, 故 $G$ 的顶点数 $V=n+\\mathrm{C}_n^4$.\n又由于 $G$ 中作为凸 $n$ 边形顶点的顶点具有度数 $n-1$, 而作为凸 $n$ 边形对角线交点的顶点具有度数 4 , 所以边数 $E=\\frac{1}{2}\\left(n(n-1)+4 \\mathrm{C}_n^4\\right)$.\n将以上两式代入平面图的欧拉公式 $V-E+F=2$ 得\n$$\n\\begin{aligned}\nF-1 & =E-V+1=\\frac{1}{2}\\left(n(n-1)+4 \\mathrm{C}_n^4\\right)-\\left(n+\\mathrm{C}_n^4\\right)+1 \\\\\n& =\\frac{1}{24}(n-1)(n-2)\\left(n^2-3 n+12\\right),\n\\end{aligned}\n$$\n即该凸 $n$ 边形被它的对角线分成 $\\frac{1}{24}(n-1)(n-2)\\left(n^2-3 n+12\\right)$ 个部分.",6    "remark": "",7    "figures": []8}