math-ai/BlueMO
BlueMO 🚀 BlueMO: A Comprehensive Collection of Challenging Mathematical Olympiad Problems from the Little Blue Book Series BlueMO is a comprehensive and challenging dataset comprising mathematical olympiad problems paired with detailed solutions, meticulously curated from the esteemed "Little Blue Book" (小蓝书) series (Second Edition)—a vital resource for Chinese students training for national and international olympiad math competitions. Designed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/math-ai/BlueMO.
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1{2 "source_file": "./raw_volume-zh/volume14/chapter9.tex",3 "problem_type": "calculation",4 "problem": "例1. 设数列 $\\left\\{a_n\\right\\}$ 与 $\\left\\{b_n\\right\\}$ 满足 $a_1=1, b_1=3$, 且\n$$\n\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\na_{n+1}=a_n+b_n-\\sqrt{a_n^2-a_n b_n+b_n^2}, \\\\\nb_{n+1}=b_n+a_n+\\sqrt{b_n^2-b_n a_n+a_n^2},\n\\end{array} n=1,2, \\cdots .\\right.\n$$\n求数列 $\\left\\{a_n\\right\\}$ 与 $\\left\\{b_n\\right\\}$ 的通项公式.",5 "solution": "解:已知得:\n$$\n\\begin{aligned}\n& a_{n+1}+b_{n+1}=2\\left(a_n+b_n\\right), \\\\\n& a_{n+1} b_{n+1}=\\left(a_n+b_n\\right)^2-\\left(a_n^2-a_n b_n+b_n^2\\right)=3 a_n b_n .\n\\end{aligned}\n$$\n从而\n$$\n\\begin{aligned}\n& a_n+b_n=2^{n-1}\\left(a_1+b_1\\right)=2^{n+1}, \\\\\n& a_n b_n=3^{n-1} a_1 b_1=3^n,\n\\end{aligned}\n$$\n故 $a_n, b_n$ 是方程 $x^2-2^{n+1} x+3^n=0$ 的两个实根, 且根据条件得 $a_n<b_n$, 所以\n$$\na_n=2^n-\\sqrt{4^n-3^n}, b_n=2^n+\\sqrt{4^n-3^n} .\n$$",6 "remark": "注:本题中的两个递推式具有明显的对偶特征,故将它们联系起来整体考虑, 求解十分简明.\n由此反映出一个基本想法: 对条件或结论中的整体性特征, 应积极加以利用.",7 "figures": []8}