CoolFace
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math-ai/BlueMO

BlueMO 🚀 BlueMO: A Comprehensive Collection of Challenging Mathematical Olympiad Problems from the Little Blue Book Series   BlueMO is a comprehensive and challenging dataset comprising mathematical olympiad problems paired with detailed solutions, meticulously curated from the esteemed "Little Blue Book" (小蓝书) series (Second Edition)—a vital resource for Chinese students training for national and international olympiad math competitions. Designed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/math-ai/BlueMO.

sourceHugging Facecc-by-nd-4.0updated 8mo agoView on Hugging Face
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1{2    "source_file": "./raw_volume-zh/volume14/chapter6.tex",3    "problem_type": "calculation",4    "problem": "例8. 求所有的整数 $k$, 使得存在正整数 $a$ 和 $b$, 满足 $\\frac{b+1}{a}+\\frac{a+1}{b}=k$.",5    "solution": "解:对于固定的 $k$, 在满足 $\\frac{b+1}{a}+\\frac{a+1}{b}=k$ 的数对 $(a, b)$ 中, 取一组 ( $a$, $b$ ) 使得 $b$ 最小,则\n$$\nx^2+(1-k b) x+b^2+b=0\n$$\n的一根为 $x=a$.\n设另一根为 $x=a^{\\prime}$, 则由 $a+a^{\\prime}=k b-1$ 知 $a^{\\prime} \\in \\mathbf{Z}$, 且 $a \\cdot a^{\\prime}=b(b+1)$, 因此 $a^{\\prime}>0$.\n又 $\\frac{b+1}{a^{\\prime}}+\\frac{a^{\\prime}+1}{b}=k$, 由 $b$ 的假定知 $a \\geqslant b, a^{\\prime} \\geqslant b$, 因此 $a, a^{\\prime}$ 必为 $b$, $b+1$ 的一个排列.\n这样就有 $k=\\frac{a+a^{\\prime}+1}{b}=2+\\frac{2}{b}$.\n所以 $b=1,2$, 从而 $k=3,4$.\n取 $a=b=1$ 知 $k=4$ 可取到,取 $a=b=2$ 知 $k=3$ 可取到.\n所以 $k=3,4$.",6    "remark": "",7    "figures": []8}