math-ai/BlueMO
BlueMO 🚀 BlueMO: A Comprehensive Collection of Challenging Mathematical Olympiad Problems from the Little Blue Book Series BlueMO is a comprehensive and challenging dataset comprising mathematical olympiad problems paired with detailed solutions, meticulously curated from the esteemed "Little Blue Book" (小蓝书) series (Second Edition)—a vital resource for Chinese students training for national and international olympiad math competitions. Designed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/math-ai/BlueMO.
39.7k
1{2 "source_file": "./raw_volume-zh/volume14/chapter15.tex",3 "problem_type": "calculation",4 "problem": "例3. 把 $1,2,3, \\cdots, 2004$ 这 2004 个正整数随意放置在一个圆周上,统计所有相邻三个数的奇偶性得知: 三个数全是奇数的有 600 组, 恰好两个奇数的有 500 组, 问: 恰好一个奇数的有几组? 全部不是奇数的有几组?",5 "solution": "解:设恰好 1 个奇数的有 $x$ 组, 则全部不是奇数的有\n$$\n2004-600-500-x=904-x .\n$$\n将圆周上的数从某个数开始, 依次计为 $x_1, x_2, \\cdots, x_{2004}$, 令\n$$\ny_i= \\begin{cases}-1, & \\text { 当 } x_i \\text { 为奇数时, } \\\\ 1, & \\text { 当 } x_i \\text { 为偶数, }\\end{cases}\n$$\n则 $y_1+y_2+\\cdots+y_{2004}=0$, 再令\n$$\nA_i=y_i+y_{i+1}+y_{i+2}= \\begin{cases}-3, & \\text { 当 } x_i, x_{i+1}, x_{i+2} \\text { 全为奇数时, } \\\\ -1, & \\text { 当 } x_i, x_{i+1}, x_{i+2} \\text { 恰好 } 2 \\text { 个奇数时, } \\\\ 1, & \\text { 当 } x_i, x_{i+1}, x_{i+2} \\text { 恰好一个奇数时, } \\\\ 3, & \\text { 当 } x_i, x_{i+1}, x_{i+2} \\text { 全为偶数时, }\\end{cases}\n$$\n其中约定 $x_{2004+i}=x_i(i=1,2)$. 于是\n$$\n\\begin{aligned}\n0 & =3\\left(y_1+y_2+\\cdots+y_{2004}\\right)=A_1+A_2+\\cdots+A_{2004} \\\\\n& =-3 \\times 600-500+x+3(904-x),\n\\end{aligned}\n$$\n解得 $x=206$.\n恰好一个奇数的有 206 组, 全部不是奇数的有 $904-206=698$ 组.",6 "remark": "",7 "figures": []8}