math-ai/BlueMO
BlueMO 🚀 BlueMO: A Comprehensive Collection of Challenging Mathematical Olympiad Problems from the Little Blue Book Series BlueMO is a comprehensive and challenging dataset comprising mathematical olympiad problems paired with detailed solutions, meticulously curated from the esteemed "Little Blue Book" (小蓝书) series (Second Edition)—a vital resource for Chinese students training for national and international olympiad math competitions. Designed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/math-ai/BlueMO.
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1{2 "source_file": "./raw_volume-zh/volume14/chapter12.tex",3 "problem_type": "calculation",4 "problem": "例1. 游戏\" 24 点\"的规则是: 随机抽出 4 个不大于 10 的正整数(数字可以有重复), 要用它们组成一个四则运算式, 使运算结果等于 24 (数字必须都用,有些情况下是无解的). 某同学为了备战学校的 \"24 点\"比赛, 提前列出所有可能出现的 4 个数的情况进行研究.\n如果不计 4 个数的顺序, 那么他共需列出多少种情况?",5 "solution": "解:一分以下几类讨论:\n(1)如果 4 个数全相同,则有 10 种情况.\n(2)如果 4 个数中出现两种数字,那么当有 3 个相同时,有 $\\mathrm{P}_{10}^2=90$ 种情况; 当有两个相同, 另两个也相同时,有 $\\mathrm{C}_{10}^2=45$ 种情况.\n共 135 种情况.\n(3) 如果 4 个数中出现三种数字, 则必有一种出现两次, 另两种各出现一次.\n出现两次的数有 10 种选法, 另两个数字有 $\\mathrm{C}_9^2=36$ 种选法, 根据乘法原理可得共 360 种情况.\n(4)如果 4 个数两两不同, 则有 $\\mathrm{C}_{10}^4=210$ 种情况.\n综上,该同学共需列出 $10+135+360+210=715$ 种情况.",6 "remark": "",7 "figures": []8}