CoolFace
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math-ai/BlueMO

BlueMO 🚀 BlueMO: A Comprehensive Collection of Challenging Mathematical Olympiad Problems from the Little Blue Book Series   BlueMO is a comprehensive and challenging dataset comprising mathematical olympiad problems paired with detailed solutions, meticulously curated from the esteemed "Little Blue Book" (小蓝书) series (Second Edition)—a vital resource for Chinese students training for national and international olympiad math competitions. Designed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/math-ai/BlueMO.

sourceHugging Facecc-by-nd-4.0updated 8mo agoView on Hugging Face
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1{2    "source_file": "./raw_volume-zh/volume13/exercise7.tex",3    "problem_type": "calculation",4    "problem": "问题4. 设 $X=\\{00,01, \\cdots, 98,99\\}$ 是 100 个二位数码的集合, $A$ 是 $X$ 的子集, 满足: 对任何一个由 0 到 9 中的数字构成的无穷序列中, 都有两个相邻的数字组成的二位数码属于 $A$, 求 $|A|$ 的最小值.",5    "solution": "令 $A_{i j}=\\{\\overline{i j}, \\overline{j i}\\}, i, j \\in\\{0,1,2, \\cdots, 9\\}$, 则 $A$ 至少含有 $A_{i j}$ 中的一个元素, 否则, 无穷序列 $i j i j i j i j \\cdots$ 无相邻数码属于 $A$, 矛盾.\n显然集合 $A_{i j}$ 共有 $10+\\mathrm{C}_{10}^2=55$ 个(其中, $A_{00}, A_{11}, \\cdots, A_{99}$. 有 10 个), 所以, $|A| \\geqslant 55$. 此外, 令 $A=\\{\\overline{i j} \\mid 0 \\leqslant i \\leqslant j \\leqslant 9\\}$, (即 $A_{i j}$ 中均取 $i \\leqslant j$ 的下标), 则 $|A|=55$. 此时, 对任何无穷序列, 设它的最小数字为 $i$, 排在 $i$ 后面的一个数字为 $j$, 则 $i \\leqslant j$, 那么 $\\overline{i j} \\in A$. 故 $|A|$ 的最小值为 55 .",6    "remark": "",7    "figures": []8}