math-ai/BlueMO
BlueMO 🚀 BlueMO: A Comprehensive Collection of Challenging Mathematical Olympiad Problems from the Little Blue Book Series BlueMO is a comprehensive and challenging dataset comprising mathematical olympiad problems paired with detailed solutions, meticulously curated from the esteemed "Little Blue Book" (小蓝书) series (Second Edition)—a vital resource for Chinese students training for national and international olympiad math competitions. Designed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/math-ai/BlueMO.
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1{2 "source_file": "./raw_volume-zh/volume11/exercise6.tex",3 "problem_type": "calculation",4 "problem": "问题1. 从 $\\{1,2, \\cdots, 100\\}$ 中任取 55 个不同的数, 问其中是否必有两个数, 使得这两个数之差等于: (a)9; (b)11?",5 "solution": "考察下列 91 个数对: $\\{i, i+9\\}, i=1,2,3, \\cdots, 91 \\cdots$ (1). 易见, 1,2 , $\\cdots, 9$ 和 $92,93, \\cdots, 100$ 这 18 个数中每个数恰属于上述数对中之一对, 而其余 82 个数中每个数恰属于上述数对中两对.\n因此 55 个数至少属于(1)中 $18+$ (55-18) $\\times 2=92$ 个数对, 由抽庶原理知其中必有两个数属于(1)中同一数对, 即两数之差等于 9 . 而当所取 55 个数为 $1,2, \\cdots, 11 ; 23,24, \\cdots, 33 ; 45,46$, $\\cdots, 55 ; 67,68, \\cdots, 77 ; 89,90, \\cdots, 99$ 时,其中任何两数之差不等于 11.",6 "remark": "",7 "figures": []8}