math-ai/BlueMO
BlueMO 🚀 BlueMO: A Comprehensive Collection of Challenging Mathematical Olympiad Problems from the Little Blue Book Series BlueMO is a comprehensive and challenging dataset comprising mathematical olympiad problems paired with detailed solutions, meticulously curated from the esteemed "Little Blue Book" (小蓝书) series (Second Edition)—a vital resource for Chinese students training for national and international olympiad math competitions. Designed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/math-ai/BlueMO.
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1{2 "source_file": "./raw_volume-zh/volume11/exercise1.tex",3 "problem_type": "calculation",4 "problem": "问题15. 由数字 $1,2,3$ 组成 $n$ 位数 $(n \\geqslant 3)$, 要求 $n$ 位数中数字 $1,2,3$ 中每一个至少出现一次, 求这种 $n$ 位数的个数.",5 "solution": "设由 $1,2,3$ 组成的 $n$ 位数全体构成的集合为 $S . A_i=\\{m \\mid m \\in S$, $m$ 的各位数字中不出现 $i\\}(i=1,2,3)$. 于是所求 $n$ 位数的个数等于 $\\left|\\complement_S A_1 \\cap \\complement_S A_2 \\cap \\complement_S A_3\\right|=|S|-\\left(\\left|A_1\\right|+\\left|A_2\\right|+\\left|A_3\\right|\\right)+\\left(\\left|A_1 \\cap A_2\\right|+\\right. \\left|A_1 \\bigcap A_3\\right|+\\left|A_2 \\cap A_3\\right|-\\left|A_1 \\cap A_2 \\cap A_3\\right|=3^n-\\left(2^n+2^n+2^n\\right)+\\left(1^n+\\right. \\left.1^n+1^n\\right)-0=3^n-3 \\cdot 2^n+3$.",6 "remark": "",7 "figures": []8}