math-ai/BlueMO
BlueMO 🚀 BlueMO: A Comprehensive Collection of Challenging Mathematical Olympiad Problems from the Little Blue Book Series BlueMO is a comprehensive and challenging dataset comprising mathematical olympiad problems paired with detailed solutions, meticulously curated from the esteemed "Little Blue Book" (小蓝书) series (Second Edition)—a vital resource for Chinese students training for national and international olympiad math competitions. Designed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/math-ai/BlueMO.
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1{2 "source_file": "./raw_volume-zh/volume11/exercise1.tex",3 "problem_type": "calculation",4 "problem": "问题4. 设三位数 $n=\\overline{a b c}$, 若以 $a, b, c$ 为 3 条边的长可以构成一个等腰(含等边) 三角形,则这样的三位数 $n$ 有个.",5 "solution": "显然 $a, b, c \\in\\{1,2,3, \\cdots, 9\\}$. (1) 若构成等边三角形, 则这样的三位数的个数为 $n_1=\\mathrm{C}_9^1=9$ 个; (2) 若构成等腰 (非等边) 三角形, 设这样的三位数有 $n_2$ 个.\n当小数为底边长时, 设小数为 $i$, 则大数可以为 $i+1, i+ 2, \\cdots, 9$, 有 $9-i(1 \\leqslant i \\leqslant 8)$ 个.\n这时三角形的个数为 $\\sum_{i=1}^8(9-i)=\\frac{1}{2}(1+$ 8) $\\bullet 8=36$ 个; 当大数为底边时, 可能构成二角形的数码如下表, 共 16 种情况,\n\\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}\n\\hline 小数 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 \\\\\n\\hline 大数 & 3 & 4,5 & $5,6,7$ & $6,7,8,9$ & $7,8,9$ & 8,9 & 9 \\\\\n\\hline\n\\end{tabular}\n故等腰(非等边)三角形共有 $36+16=52$ 个, 对应的三位数的个数为 $n_2= \\mathrm{C}_3^2 \\times 52=156$. 综上知满足题目条件的三位数 $n$ 共有 $n_1+n_2=9+156=165$ 个.",6 "remark": "",7 "figures": []8}