google/scin

1---2license: other3configs:4- features:5  - name: case_id6    dtype: string7  - name: source8    dtype: string9  - name: release10    dtype: string11  - name: year12    dtype: int6413  - name: age_group14    dtype: string15  - name: sex_at_birth16    dtype: string17  - name: fitzpatrick_skin_type18    dtype: string19  - name: race_ethnicity_american_indian_or_alaska_native20    dtype: string21  - name: race_ethnicity_asian22    dtype: string23  - name: race_ethnicity_black_or_african_american24    dtype: string25  - name: race_ethnicity_hispanic_latino_or_spanish_origin26    dtype: string27  - name: race_ethnicity_middle_eastern_or_north_african28    dtype: string29  - name: race_ethnicity_native_hawaiian_or_pacific_islander30    dtype: string31  - name: race_ethnicity_white32    dtype: string33  - name: race_ethnicity_other_race34    dtype: string35  - name: race_ethnicity_prefer_not_to_answer36    dtype: string37  - name: textures_raised_or_bumpy38    dtype: string39  - name: textures_flat40    dtype: string41  - name: textures_rough_or_flaky42    dtype: string43  - name: textures_fluid_filled44    dtype: string45  - name: body_parts_head_or_neck46    dtype: string47  - name: body_parts_arm48    dtype: string49  - name: body_parts_palm50    dtype: string51  - name: body_parts_back_of_hand52    dtype: string53  - name: body_parts_torso_front54    dtype: string55  - name: body_parts_torso_back56    dtype: string57  - name: body_parts_genitalia_or_groin58    dtype: string59  - name: body_parts_buttocks60    dtype: string61  - name: body_parts_leg62    dtype: string63  - name: body_parts_foot_top_or_side64    dtype: string65  - name: body_parts_foot_sole66    dtype: string67  - name: body_parts_other68    dtype: string69  - name: condition_symptoms_bothersome_appearance70    dtype: string71  - name: condition_symptoms_bleeding72    dtype: string73  - name: condition_symptoms_increasing_size74    dtype: string75  - name: condition_symptoms_darkening76    dtype: string77  - name: condition_symptoms_itching78    dtype: string79  - name: condition_symptoms_burning80    dtype: string81  - name: condition_symptoms_pain82    dtype: string83  - name: condition_symptoms_no_relevant_experience84    dtype: string85  - name: other_symptoms_fever86    dtype: string87  - name: other_symptoms_chills88    dtype: string89  - name: other_symptoms_fatigue90    dtype: string91  - name: other_symptoms_joint_pain92    dtype: string93  - name: other_symptoms_mouth_sores94    dtype: string95  - name: other_symptoms_shortness_of_breath96    dtype: string97  - name: other_symptoms_no_relevant_symptoms98    dtype: string99  - name: related_category100    dtype: string101  - name: condition_duration102    dtype: string103  - name: image_1_path104    dtype: image105  - name: image_2_path106    dtype: image107  - name: image_3_path108    dtype: image109  - name: image_1_shot_type110    dtype: string111  - name: image_2_shot_type112    dtype: string113  - name: image_3_shot_type114    dtype: string115  - name: combined_race116    dtype: string117  - name: race_ethnicity_two_or_more_after_mitigation118    dtype: string119  - name: dermatologist_gradable_for_skin_condition_1120    dtype: string121  - name: dermatologist_gradable_for_skin_condition_2122    dtype: string123  - name: dermatologist_gradable_for_skin_condition_3124    dtype: string125  - name: dermatologist_skin_condition_on_label_name126    dtype: string127  - name: dermatologist_skin_condition_confidence128    dtype: string129  - name: weighted_skin_condition_label130    dtype: string131  - name: dermatologist_gradable_for_fitzpatrick_skin_type_1132    dtype: string133  - name: dermatologist_gradable_for_fitzpatrick_skin_type_2134    dtype: string135  - name: dermatologist_gradable_for_fitzpatrick_skin_type_3136    dtype: string137  - name: dermatologist_fitzpatrick_skin_type_label_1138    dtype: string139  - name: dermatologist_fitzpatrick_skin_type_label_2140    dtype: string141  - name: dermatologist_fitzpatrick_skin_type_label_3142    dtype: string143  - name: gradable_for_monk_skin_tone_india144    dtype: bool145  - name: gradable_for_monk_skin_tone_us146    dtype: bool147  - name: monk_skin_tone_label_india148    dtype: float64149  - name: monk_skin_tone_label_us150    dtype: float64151  config_name: train152  splits:153  - name: train154    num_bytes: 12606546552155    num_examples: 5033156  download_size: 12605798593157  dataset_size: 12606546552158dataset_name: SCIN159homepage: https://github.com/google-research-datasets/scin160paper: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.46615161---162 163# SCIN Dataset164 165The SCIN (Skin Condition Image Network) open access dataset aims to supplement publicly available dermatology datasets from health system sources with representative images from internet users. To this end, the SCIN dataset was collected from Google Search users in the United States through a voluntary, consented image donation application. The SCIN dataset is intended for health education and research, and to increase the diversity of dermatology images available for public use.166 167The SCIN dataset contains 5,000+ volunteer contributions (10,000+ images) of common dermatology conditions. Contributions include Images, self-reported demographic, history, and symptom information, and self-reported Fitzpatrick skin type (sFST). In addition, dermatologist labels of the skin condition and estimated Fitzpatrick skin type (eFST) and layperson estimated Monk Skin tone (eMST) labels are provided for each contribution.168 169Please note: This dataset contains images of medical conditions, some of which may be sensitive and/or graphic in nature.170 171## Dataset Structure & Fields172<details>173<summary>Click to view the detailed Dataset Schema</summary>174 175### `scin_cases.csv`176 177* **`case_id`** (`string`, always present): Identifier for the case. This ID should typically be stable across releases.178* **`source`** (`string`, always present): Value is "SCIN".179* **`release`** (`string`, always present): Identifier for the release this case is from (e.g., "1.0.0").180* **`year`** (`int`, always present): Year closest to the bulk of the data released.181* **`age_group`** (`enum`, sometimes present): The age provided by the user, mapped into ranges (e.g., `AGE_18_TO_29`, `AGE_30_TO_39`, etc.).182* **`sex_at_birth`** (`enum`, sometimes present): User-reported sex at birth (`FEMALE`, `MALE`, `OTHER_OR_UNSPECIFIED`).183* **`fitzpatrick_skin_type`** (`enum`, sometimes present): User-reported skin type (`FST1-6`, `NONE_SELECTED`), mapped from questions about sun exposure.184* **`race_ethnicity_*`** (`bool`, sometimes present): A set of boolean columns for user-reported race and/or ethnicity.185* **`textures_*`** (`bool`, sometimes present): A set of boolean columns for user-reported texture of the skin condition (e.g., `RAISED_OR_BUMPY`, `FLAT`).186* **`body_parts_*`** (`bool`, sometimes present): A set of boolean columns for user-reported affected body parts.187* **`condition_symptoms_*`** (`bool`, sometimes present): A set of boolean columns for user-reported symptoms related to the appearance and sensation of the skin condition.188* **`other_symptoms_*`** (`bool`, sometimes present): A set of boolean columns for user-reported symptoms that may also be related to the skin condition.189* **`related_category`** (`enum`, sometimes present): User-reported category that may be related (e.g., `ACNE`, `RASH`).190* **`condition_duration`** (`enum`, sometimes present): User-reported duration of the skin condition.191* **`image_\d_path`** (`string`, sometimes present): Path to the image storage location (up to 3 images per case).192* **`image_\d_shot_type`** (`enum`, sometimes present): Enum indicating the shot type (`CLOSE_UP`, `AT_AN_ANGLE`, `AT_DISTANCE`).193 194### `scin_labels.csv`195 196This file contains labels from dermatologists and trained laypeople.197 198* **`case_id`**: Same ID as in `scin_cases.csv`.199* **`dermatologist_gradable_for_skin_condition_\d`** (`bool`, sometimes present): Indicates if a dermatologist (`\d` from 1-3) could determine the skin condition from the images.200* **`dermatologist_skin_condition_label_name`** (`List[string]`, sometimes present): List of condition names from dermatologist labels.201* **`dermatologist_skin_condition_confidence`** (`List[int]`, sometimes present): Corresponding list of confidence scores (1-5) for each condition label.202* **`weighted_skin_condition_label`** (`Dict[string, float]`, sometimes present): A final differential diagnosis with normalized weights, derived from all dermatologist labels.203* **`dermatologist_gradable_for_fitzpatrick_skin_type_\d`** (`string`, sometimes present): "YES" or "NO", indicating if a dermatologist could estimate the FST.204* **`dermatologist_fitzpatrick_skin_type_label_\d`** (`enum`, sometimes present): The FST estimated by a dermatologist.205* **`gradable_for_monk_skin_tone_india`/`_us`** (`bool`, sometimes present): Indicates if a trained layperson could determine the Monk Skin Tone.206* **`monk_skin_tone_label_india`/`_us`** (`enum`, sometimes present): The MST value (1-10) assigned by a trained layperson.207 208</details>209 210## Known Issues211 212Please refer to the [GitHub issues page](https://github.com/google-research-datasets/scin/issues) for a list of known issues.213 214## Research Paper215 216To learn more about the dataset and methods, please see our paper [Creating an Empirical Dermatology Dataset Through Crowdsourcing With Web Search Advertisements](https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2826506), in collaboration with physicians at Stanford Medicine.217 218## Citation219 220If you use this dataset in your work, please cite:221```bibtex222@article{{10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.46615,223    author = {{Ward, Abbi and Li, Jimmy and Wang, Julie and Lakshminarasimhan, Sriram and Carrick, Ashley and Campana, Bilson and Hartford, Jay and Sreenivasaiah, Pradeep K. and Tiyasirisokchai, Tiya and Virmani, Sunny and Wong, Renee and Matias, Yossi and Corrado, Greg S. and Webster, Dale R. and Smith, Margaret Ann and Siegel, Dawn and Lin, Steven and Ko, Justin and Karthikesalingam, Alan and Semturs, Christopher and Rao, Pooja}},224    title = {{Creating an Empirical Dermatology Dataset Through Crowdsourcing With Web Search Advertisements}},225    journal = {{JAMA Network Open}},226    volume = {{7}},227    number = {{11}},228    pages = {{e2446615-e2446615}},229    year = {{2024}},230    month = {{11}},231    issn = {{2574-3805}},232    doi = {{10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.46615}},233    url = {{[https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.46615](https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.46615)}}234}}235```236 237## Contact238 239To contact the team, please use this [contact form](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdTSw-Vz1TcTv42_REzDIa28p9-xSbpvc3AttASqC0pzZdvOA/viewform).240 241## License242 243The SCIN Dataset is released under the SCIN Data Use License.244 245<details>246<summary>Click to view the full SCIN Data Use License</summary>247 248**SCIN Data Use License**249 250By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Skin Condition Image Network (“SCIN”) Data Use Public License ("SCIN License"). 251 252To the extent this SCIN License may be interpreted as a contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You such rights in consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from making the Licensed Material available under these terms and conditions.253 254**Section 1 -- Definitions.**255 256  a. “Adapted Material” means material subject to Copyright and Similar Rights derived from or based upon the Licensed Material and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered, arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the Licensor. 257 258  b. “Adapter's License” means the license You apply to Your Copyright and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in accordance with the terms and conditions of this SCIN License.259 260  c. “Copyright and Similar Rights” means copyright and/or similar rights closely related to copyright including, without limitation, performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or categorized. For purposes of this SCIN License, the rights specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar Rights.261 262  d. “Effective Technological Measures” means those measures that, in the absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international agreements.263 264  e. “Exceptions and Limitations” means fair use, fair dealing, and/or any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material.265 266  f. “Licensed Material” means the images, labeling and other data contained within the database, or other material to which the Licensor applied this SCIN License.267 268  g. “Licensed Rights” means the rights granted to You subject to the terms and conditions of this SCIN License, which are limited to all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license.269 270  h. “Licensor” means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights under this SCIN License.271 272  i. “Share” means to provide material to any third party, by any means or process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution, dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material available to any such third party including in ways that such third parties or members of the public may access the material from a place and at a time individually chosen by them.273 274  j. “Sui Generis Database Rights” means rights other than copyright resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases, as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially equivalent rights anywhere in the world.275 276  k. “You” means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights under this SCIN License. “Your” has a corresponding possessive meaning.277 278**Section 2 -- Scope.**279 280  a. License grant.281 282       1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this SCIN License, the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-sublicensable (except as set forth herein), non-exclusive, irrevocable license to exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to:283 284            a. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or in part; and285 286            b. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material.287 288       2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this SCIN License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with its terms and conditions.289 290       3. Term. The term of this SCIN License is specified in Section 6(a).291 292       4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created, and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or authority to forbid You from making technical modifications necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective Technological Measures. For purposes of this SCIN License, simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a) (4) never produces Adapted Material.293 294       5. Downstream recipients.295 296            a. Offer from the Licensor -- Licensed Material. Every recipient of the Licensed Material automatically receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this SCIN License.297 298            b. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the Licensed Material and/or any Adapted Materials if doing so restricts exercise of the Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed Material and/or any Adapted Materials.299 300       6. No endorsement. Nothing in this SCIN License constitutes or may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by, the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).301 302  b. Other rights.303 304       1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not licensed under this SCIN License, nor are publicity, privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed Rights, but not otherwise.305 306       2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this SCIN License.307 308       3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly reserves any right to collect such royalties.309 310 311**Section 3 -- License Conditions.**312 313Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the following conditions.314 315  a. Attribution.316 317       1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified form) or Adapted Materials,  You must:318 319            a. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor with the Licensed Material or Adapted Materials:320 321                 i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed Material and/or Adapted Materials and any others designated to receive attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by the Licensor (including by pseudonym if designated);322 323                ii. a copyright notice;324 325               iii. a notice that refers to this SCIN License;326 327                iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of warranties;328 329                 v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material and/or Adapted Materials to the extent reasonably practicable;330 331            b. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and/or Adapted Materials and retain an indication of any previous modifications;332 333            c. indicate the Licensed Material and/or Adapted Materials is licensed under and subject to the terms and conditions of this SCIN License, and include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, this SCIN License.334 335       2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in which You Share the Licensed Material and/or Adapted Materials. For example, it may be reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or hyperlink to a resource that includes the required information.336 337       3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent reasonably practicable.338 339       4. If You Share Adapted Material You produce, the Adapter's License You apply must not prevent recipients of the Adapted Material from complying with this SCIN License.340 341  b. Restrictions: You may not make any attempt to re-identify or re-link any of the individual data subjects whose data has been de-identified to create the Licensed Materials. Re-identification or re-linking of any such individual subjects is strictly prohibited and results in the immediate termination of all rights granted to the Licensed Materials and/or any Adapted Materials.342 343**Section 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights.**344 345Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that apply to Your use of the Licensed Material and/or Adapted Material:346 347  a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database;348 349  b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material; and350 351  c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database. 352 353For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not replace Your obligations under this SCIN License where the Licensed Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights.354 355**Section 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.**356 357  a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE      EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.358 359  b. TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS SCIN LICENSE OR USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.360 361  c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and waiver of all liability.362 363**Section 6 -- Term and Termination.**364 365  a. This SCIN License applies for the term of the Copyright and Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with this SCIN License, then Your rights under this SCIN License terminate automatically.366 367  b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under Section 6(a), it reinstates:368 369       1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the violation; or370 371       2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.372 373     For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations of this SCIN License.374 375  c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so will not terminate this SCIN License.376 377  d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this SCIN License.378 379**Section 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions.**380 381  a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.382 383  b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and independent of the terms and conditions of this SCIN License.384 385**Section 8 -- Interpretation.**386 387  a. For the avoidance of doubt, this SCIN License does not, and shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully be made without permission under this SCIN License.388 389  b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this SCIN License is deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this SCIN License without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and conditions.390 391  c. No term or condition of this SCIN License will be waived and no failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the Licensor.392 393  d. Nothing in this SCIN License constitutes or may be interpreted as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal processes of any jurisdiction or authority.394 395</details>396 397