biityn/claim_stance
Dataset Card for Claim Stance Dataset Dataset Summary Claim Stance This dataset contains 2,394 labeled Wikipedia claims for 55 topics. The dataset includes the stance (Pro/Con) of each claim towards the topic, as well as fine-grained annotations, based on the semantic model of Stance Classification of Context-Dependent Claims (topic target, topic sentiment towards its target, claim target, claim sentiment towards its target, and the relation… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/biityn/claim_stance.
049
1text,label2no one has a legal right to have any demographic characteristic they possess be considered a favorable point on their behalf,the use of affirmative action3Contraception is gravely opposed to marital chastity,barrier methods of contraception4The major advantage of hydroelectricity is elimination of the cost of fuel,hydroelectric dams5abstinence-only sex education leads to the opposite of the intended results by spreading ignorance regarding sexually transmitted diseases and the proper use of contraceptives,only teach abstinence for sex education in schools6Betting on team sports has become an important service industry in many countries,gambling7many children lead a relatively sedentary lifestyle,physical education8Sexual abstinence diminishes the risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases,only teach abstinence for sex education in schools9"fighters wear protective headgear, reducing the number of injuries, knockdowns, and knockouts",boxing10religious beliefs and traditions lack scientific or rational foundations,atheism11"The natural flow of silt down the river will be interrupted, affecting downstream ecosystems",hydroelectric dams12"Without a feasible way to recoup investments of creative time through copyright, there would be little economic incentive to produce",intellectual property rights13Corruption generates economic distortions,bribery14content-based regulations are presumptively invalid,the sale of violent video games to minors15"atheism was responsible for ""some 20th century atrocities",atheism16"Anti-blasphemy and religious defamation laws are used to imprison journalists, students and other peaceful political dissidents",blasphemy17abstinence-only education is ineffective,only teach abstinence for sex education in schools18Reinforcement of sexist stereotypes has been claimed as an effect of violent video games,the sale of violent video games to minors19Hydroelectricity is a renewable energey source,hydroelectric dams20the human race no longer needs religion,atheism21Wind projects revitalize the economy of rural communities,wind power22sanctions are designed to pressure the regime to enter into dialogue with the demcoracy movement,re-engage with myanmar23Competition for students (and the education dollars that come with them) creates a catalyst for schools to create innovative programs,fund education using a voucher scheme24"the Catholic Church should support condoms used to prevent serious diseases such as AIDS, because non-use is tantamount to murder",barrier methods of contraception25China's birth control policy contributes to forced abortions,the one-child policy of the republic of china26advertising directed at young children is per se manipulative,advertising27The Gaza blockade was called collective punishment in contravention of international humanitarian law,the blockade of gaza28"the diversity of cultural expressions is a ""rich asset for individuals and societies",multiculturalism29software produced in this fashion may lack standardization and be incompatible with various computer applications,governments should choose open source software30"knowledge should be ""shared in solidarity",intellectual property rights31Many dams are multi-purpose dams,hydroelectric dams32Congressmen tend to distribute specialized benefits at a great cost and ignore the particular costs the legislation bears upon the taxpayers,congressional earmarks33the government has a role to play in the economy,the free market34a democratic government may not be providing the most good for the most amount of people,democratization35it was Israeli government policy to deliberately target citizens,israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza36"there must be a first cause, which can be given the name God",atheism37a market economy prevents long-term surpluses,the free market38A correlation between violent content conveyed through media (including videogames) and violent or aggressive behavior has been shown,the sale of violent video games to minors39"Gaza Strip is ""an immense concentration camp",the blockade of gaza40renewable electricity technologies present policy makers with a superior alternative for minimising the risk of fuel interruptions and shortages,hydroelectric dams41"social inequality today is due to ""cultural deficits"" of individual people or racial or ethnic groups",the use of affirmative action42imperfect markets are often better than imperfect governmental alternatives,the free market43Affirmative action policies may be considered necessary because the minority group in question is socially disadvantaged,the use of affirmative action44In severe cases boxing may cause strokes or paralysis,boxing45A correlation was found between children playing violent video games and suffering psychological effects,the sale of violent video games to minors46"in the absence of intellectual property protections such as copyright and patents, various types of intangible assets would be under-produced",intellectual property rights47democracy will not be true to its essential ideal if those in power are able to manipulate the electorate by withholding information,leaking of military documents48Political freedom is the corollary of economic freedom,the free market49"the rich have an obligation to assist the poor, thus creating a more financially egalitarian society",poor communities50"Israel's bombardment of Gaza ""bears all the hallmarks of war crimes",israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza51Resettlement adds to the social costs of the dams,hydroelectric dams52increased gun ownership leads to higher levels of crime,the right to bear arms53Free market can be inefficient,the free market54Israel`s unproportionally all-out war on Hamas with a great number of fatalities is an unforgettable human tragedy,israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza55"In some countries the culture of corruption extends to every aspect of public life, making it extremely difficult for individuals to stay in business without resorting to bribes",bribery56everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution,the right to asylum57unionized workers raise their own wages above their natural rate at the expense of their businesses or other workers,collective bargaining rights claimed by trades unions58Human beings are equal; cultures are not,multiculturalism59Open-source-appropriate technology built in continuous peer-review can result in better quality,governments should choose open source software60The blockade amounts to a flagrant contravention of international human rights and humanitarian law,the blockade of gaza61rule changes have made certain kinds of boxing deaths far rarer,boxing62Affirmative action policies engender animosity toward preferred groups,the use of affirmative action63Condom use could encourage the spread of HIV by promoting extramarital sex,barrier methods of contraception64Biological theories of aggression and violence have specifically excluded video game and other media effects,the sale of violent video games to minors65Affirmative action hinders reconciliation,the use of affirmative action66"higher population density leads to more specialization and technological innovation, which in turn leads to a higher standard of living",the one-child policy of the republic of china67Subsidies are an inefficient use of taxpayer’s money,the growing of tobacco68CCT Programs have been proved to be very well-targeted and effective,poor communities69School vouchers would erode educational standards and reduce funding,fund education using a voucher scheme70Inappropriate exercise can do more harm than good,physical education71it would be constitutional to ban flag-burning,burning the stars and stripes72Open source software is innovative,governments should choose open source software73people living on higher floors cannot escape fires easily and the fire brigade cannot reach the higher floors quickly,high rises for housing74Open primary statute is unconstitutional,open primaries75there are direct economic consequences of losing diversity in certain ecosystems and in the world as a whole,endangered species76Monarchy encourages attitudes which are more suited to a bygone age of imperialism,the monarchy77"Problem gambling leads to adverse consequences for the gambler, others, or for the community",gambling78"there was a ""first cause"", or ""prime mover"" who is identified as God",atheism79it is in the best interests of individuals and of humanity as a whole that all people adhere to a specific model for society,multiculturalism80Advertising creates artificiality,advertising81Welfare reduces poverty,poor communities82the Catholic Church should support condoms used to prevent serious diseases such as AIDS,barrier methods of contraception83Israel's actions were causing unjustifiable deaths among the civilians,israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza84Slot machine is addictive,gambling85"With free software, businesses can fit software to their specific needs by changing the software",governments should choose open source software86affirmative action devalues the accomplishments of people who belong to a group it's supposed to help,the use of affirmative action87abuses of human rights have gone unpunished under truth commissions,the use of truth and reconciliation commissions88Advertising itself is extensively considered to be a contribution to culture,advertising89the only way that intellectual property rights can be implemented is by limiting others' physical property rights,intellectual property rights90"negative externalities"") cannot effectively be regulated solely by the marketplace",the free market91broad sex education programs have global benefits,only teach abstinence for sex education in schools92Critics consider the IDX procedure to be infanticide,partial birth abortions93it is not prudent for governments to intervene in markets,the free market94no system of government can or should be imposed upon one nation by any other,democratization95Awarding patents generally makes the details of new technology publicly available,intellectual property rights96Copyright serves to enrich a few at the expense of creativity,intellectual property rights97"Legislation to impose restrictive photo ID requirements has the potential to block millions of eligible American voters, and thus suppress the right to vote",democratic governments should require voters to present photo identification at the polling station98austerity measures tend to depress economic growth,austerity measures99Americans have an individual right described in the Second Amendment to possess firearms,the right to bear arms100the bribery of government officials impedes the democratic process,bribery101unionisation produces higher wages (for the union members) at the expense of fewer jobs,collective bargaining rights claimed by trades unions102Safety nets protect households facing hard times from falling into deeper poverty and help them manage risk,poor communities103"during the conflict, the Israel Defense Forces ""did more to safeguard the rights of civilians in a combat zone than any other army in the history of warfare",israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza104Multiculturalism allows people to truly express who they are within a society,multiculturalism105one may generally wish to spare a potential child from the suffering of life,children106gun possession is a civil right,the right to bear arms107Older people are seen as a group that acts as more of a cost than an asset to the company,a mandatory retirement age108Economic inequality is thought to reduce distributive efficiency within society,poor communities109The repeated firing of rockets by Hamas endangers the lives of both Israeli and Palestinian civilians,israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza110spreading democracy is likely to spread peace,democratization111Hydropower can be intermittent,hydroelectric dams112"The American Jobs Act gives more tax breaks, thus contributing more to the federal deficit",american jobs act113Corruption reduces the quality of government services and infrastructure,bribery114"all that is being achieved through the blockade is to ""enrich Hamas and marginalize even further the voices of moderation",the blockade of gaza115the state should provide citizens their demands in order to achieve people's well-being,austerity measures116nothing justifies the suffering inflicted to civilian populations who live trapped in the Gaza strip,israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza117limitations on free speech balance rights to free speech and other rights,freedom of speech118heavy exposure to media violence can lead to more aggressive behavior,the sale of violent video games to minors119Policies adopted as affirmative action have been criticized as a form of referse discrimination,the use of affirmative action120controlled nuclear proliferation may be beneficial for inducing stability,all nations a right to nuclear weapons121All the utterances intended to endanger the security of the State may be restrained in the interest of the security of the State,freedom of speech122Neurological link was found between playing violent video games and aggressive behaviour in children and teenagers,the sale of violent video games to minors123the household does not form wealth,housewives should be paid for their work124fewer restrictions on handguns will result in increasing numbers of injuries and deaths,the right to bear arms125procreation today is de facto child abuse,children126That government is best which governs not at all,the free market127Advertising occupies public space and more and more invades the private sphere of people,advertising128certain public goods and services should remain primarily in the hands of government in order to ensure that everyone in society has access to them,the creation of private universities in the uk129Subsidies tend to be expensive and regressive,poor communities130"term limits force politicians ""to represent the people instead of advancing their own careers",enforce term limits on the legislative branch of government131access to resources play a hugely important role in educational inequality,fund education using a voucher scheme132freedom of speech cannot be compromised,blasphemy133it is neither necessary nor desirable to create an offence of religious insult,blasphemy134the open primary leaves the party nominations vulnerable to manipulation and dilution,open primaries135The use of anabolic steroids is now banned by all major sporting bodies,the use of performance enhancing drugs in professional sports136Migration provides a positive resource for the economy,the right to asylum137a draft would make the military more representative of the American public at large,national service138The social costs of gambling to society are varied,gambling139Subsidies produce inefficiencies,poor communities140Affirmative action policies increase animosity toward preferred groups,the use of affirmative action141having many service providers promotes choice and competition,the free market142there are no good reasons and no credible grounds for believing that gods exist,atheism143Monarchy contradicts democracy,the monarchy144"If inventors did not have the legal protection of patents, in many cases, they would prefer or tend to keep their inventions secret",intellectual property rights145the military solution won't conduct to peace,israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza146"a republic is ""inevitable",the monarchy147"granting government money, even indirectly, to private and religious schools will inevitably lead to increased governmental control over non-government education",fund education using a voucher scheme148nuclear forces continue to play an essential role in war prevention,all nations a right to nuclear weapons149it would be of no use to forbid law-abiding citizens to own legal registered guns in accordance to the law,the right to bear arms150"if universities are ""to nurture genuinely free and creative academic research"" and ""be the guardians of liberty which a free society needs"" they must be independent of government funding",the creation of private universities in the uk151"media cannot cause violence because humans have the ability to recognize what is wrong, and what is right",the sale of violent video games to minors152"since species become extinct ""all the time"" the disappearance of a few more will not destroy the ecosystem",endangered species153Education programs which focus exclusively on abstinence have never been shown to delay sexual activity,only teach abstinence for sex education in schools154Copyright is a fundamental right for both creators and consumers,intellectual property rights155The use of (or threat of use of) nuclear weapons would generally be contrary to the rules of international law applicable in armed conflict,all nations a right to nuclear weapons156human existence has ultimately been destructive to the Earth and many of its non-human organisms,children157Bribes lead to a misdirection of resources,bribery158some forms of expression can be legitimately prohibited by law because they are very offensive,freedom of speech159"a morally-based, balanced monarchy is stressed as the ideal form of government",the monarchy160censorship violates multiple Basic Human Rights,freedom of speech161Nuclear proliferation will decrease the likelihood of war,all nations a right to nuclear weapons162The system of monarchy since antiquity has contrasted with forms of democracy,the monarchy163"by trying to maximize their own gains in a free market, individual ambition benefits society",the free market164Affirmative action aims to correct the effects of past and present discrimination,the use of affirmative action165competitive markets do a good job allocating resources,the free market166Many find wind turbines to not be very aesthetically pleasing and consider them to be an eyesore,wind power167Nuclear weapons give nations the potential to not only destroy their enemies but humanity itself,all nations a right to nuclear weapons168refugees have much to bring to the countries in which they are resettled in terms of culture and labor,the right to asylum169Atheism has been criticized as a faith in itself,atheism170nuclear weapons induce stability in all regimes,all nations a right to nuclear weapons171Diversity makes available more ways of solving problems and responding to catastrophes,multiculturalism172Abstinence-only education programs often provide inaccurate information about contraceptives and sexuality,only teach abstinence for sex education in schools173renewable energy is naturally replenished and not subject to the volatility of global fuel markets,hydroelectric dams174the right to freedom of speech can be subjected to limitations such as hate speech,freedom of speech175unions never raise productivity to compensate for higher wages,collective bargaining rights claimed by trades unions176Violent video games - especially first-person shooter games - encourages real-life acts of violence in teenagers,the sale of violent video games to minors177The Gaza war was conducted as a response to rockets fired from the Gaza Strip,israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza178Bribery encourages rent seeking behaviour,bribery179The blockade action is a violation of international law,the blockade of gaza180dam construction requires the state to displace individual people,hydroelectric dams181"laws which make it easier for law-abiding citizens to get a permit to carry a gun in public places, cause reductions in crime",the right to bear arms182the psychological effect of the rocket strikes paralyzed life across Israel's south,israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza183"copyright remains the fundamental way by which authors, sculptors, artists, musicians and others can fund the creation of new works",intellectual property rights184people are given greater dignity from choosing their head of state,the monarchy185Many former athletes suffer from health problems related to steroid consumption,the use of performance enhancing drugs in professional sports186The extremely dangerous side-effects of performance-enhancing drugs are admitted,the use of performance enhancing drugs in professional sports187democracies treat each other with trust and respect even during crises,democratization188any interference with the market process decreases social well being,the free market189freedom of education notably implies the freedom for parents to choose a school for their children without discrimination on the basis of finances,fund education using a voucher scheme190Hydropower is an extremely flexible technology from the perspective of power grid operation,hydroelectric dams191private entities are more efficiently run,the creation of private universities in the uk192cultural diversity is as necessary for humankind as biodiversity is for nature,multiculturalism193many species are threatened by the increasing human population,children194corruption is more prevalent in non-privatized sectors,the creation of private universities in the uk195Renewable power technologies have significant environmental benefits,hydroelectric dams196The disproportionate and excessive use of force displayed by the Israeli government has resulted in numerous casualties,israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza197Catholicism considers all forms of birth control to be sins,barrier methods of contraception198Hydroelectricity is the most widely used form of renewable energy,hydroelectric dams199There are substantial correlations between gun ownership and gun-related suicide and homicide rates,the right to bear arms200Israel's blockade of Gaza is a direct consequence of attacks launched from within the territory,the blockade of gaza201Free trade is generally considered to achieve an overall increase in utility in a society,the free market202inadequate amounts of goods are entering Gaza to meet Gaza's humanitarian and reconstruction needs,the blockade of gaza203The collaborative nature of the open source community creates software that can offer customizability,governments should choose open source software204"in an environment of laissez-faire, a spontaneous order of cooperation in exchanging goods and services emerges that satisfies human wants",the free market205people living near wind power facilities are increasingly complaining of health problems,wind power206Unity without diversity results in cultural repression,multiculturalism207greenhouse gas emissions from the reservoir could be higher than those of a conventional oil-fired thermal generation plant,hydroelectric dams208Dam failures can cause immense damage and loss of life,hydroelectric dams209building this pipeline has the potential to undermine America's clean energy future and international leadership on climate change,the keystone xl pipeline210Multiculturalism is divisive,multiculturalism211welfare creates a dependence,poor communities212all licit sexual acts must be open to procreation,barrier methods of contraception213Freedom of expression does not give anyone the licence to insult another's religion or race,blasphemy214economic and political freedoms are linked,the free market215Various forms of online gambling are legal and regulated in many countries,gambling216Affirmative action programs have at best a negligible impact on the groups they are intended to assist,the use of affirmative action217"Compared to the environmental impact of traditional energy sources, the environmental impact of wind power is relatively minor",wind power218all phenomena could be understood as resulting from purely natural causes,atheism219advertisement images disempower and objectify the consumer,advertising220redistribution tends to benefit those with political clout to set spending priorities more than those in need,poor communities221Monarchy provides continuity and stability,the monarchy222the right to freedom of speech is not absolute,leaking of military documents223government intervention is the cause of economic crises,the free market224"the offensive was the result of Israel’s ""patience running out"" over the rocket attacks",israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza225The total amount of economically extractable power available from the wind is considerably more than present human power use from all sources,wind power226an effort to limit the use of words of language is actually a form of restricting freedom of thought,freedom of speech227Freedom of speech may be restricted by law to protect rights and respectability of others,freedom of speech228this pipeline is a multi-billion dollar investment to expand our reliance on the dirtiest source of transportation fuel currently available,the keystone xl pipeline229freedom of learning is part of freedom of thought,raising the school leaving age to 18230Lawmakers are in gridlock because of becoming locked into entrenched positions over time,enforce term limits on the legislative branch of government231free trade is a large and unambiguous net gain for society,the free market232Multiculturalism is a perilous concept on which to found policy,multiculturalism233the tuition voucher proposal would undermine public education,fund education using a voucher scheme234Collective bargaining permits workers to achieve a form of workplace democracy,collective bargaining rights claimed by trades unions235"parents should make the decision” about what video games they purchase for their children, and what constitutes “too violent",the sale of violent video games to minors236Physical exercise helps prevent the diseases of affluence,physical education237Dam failures have been some of the largest man-made disasters in history,hydroelectric dams238"Pipelines are generally the most economical way to transport large quantities of oil, refined oil products or natural gas over land",the keystone xl pipeline239Wind power emits no air pollution,wind power240"advertising can ""impose a sense of inadequacy on young women's self-concepts",advertising241efficiency is best achieved through a market economy,the free market242there is an inherent right to collective bargaining,collective bargaining rights claimed by trades unions243Patents are critisized as state-granted monopolies inconsistent with free trade,intellectual property rights244Patents give rise to troll entities,intellectual property rights245it was a war against Palestinian civilians,israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza246abstinence is the only guaranteed way of avoiding unwanted pregnancies and contraction of STDs,only teach abstinence for sex education in schools247Religion fills a much needed gap,atheism248effective enforcement of intellectual property rights is critical to sustaining economic growth,intellectual property rights249Freedom of speech and expression can not be an excuse for distribution of indecent and immoral content,freedom of speech250Catholic and Jewish traditions have even set aside days for gambling,gambling251"lower water flow and alterations in the rainfall regime, could reduce total energy production",hydroelectric dams252Free trade promotes peace,the free market253sex education programs focusing on both abstinence and contraception had a positive effect on teen sexual behavior,only teach abstinence for sex education in schools254there is no correlation between population density and poverty and starvation,the one-child policy of the republic of china255assimilation can hurt minority cultures by stripping away their distinctive features,multiculturalism256freedom of expression by non-speech means is commonly thought to be protected under the First Amendment,burning the stars and stripes257Israel disproportionately attacked civilians,israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza258aggression and disproportionate use of force by Israel is unfortunate and only leads to further escalation of violence,israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza259Sports related to combat skills have been a part of human culture for thousands of years,boxing260"free' competition means for the great mass of people a tyranny probably worse, because more irresponsible, than that of the state",the free market261Corruption and economic crimes undermine the value of democracy,bribery262A monarchy demands deference,the monarchy263every wind turbine must be backed up by reliable power,wind power264atheism systematically influences people to do bad things,atheism265Monarchy is archaic,the monarchy266conscription would not provide adequate protection for the rights of conscientious objectors,national service267The Israeli air strikes have demanded a disproportionate amount of civilian victims,israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza268corruption still is rife in spite of democratically elected governments,democratization269Mandatory military and national service are considered as ways of instilling maturity in young adults,national service270Limiting terms deprives voters of the right to choose whom they want in office,enforce term limits on the legislative branch of government271The social pressure exerted by the one-child policy has affected the rate at which parents abandon undesirable children,the one-child policy of the republic of china272A right to life begins at conception,partial birth abortions273"Gaza Palestinians ""do not want or deserve to be dependent on humanitarian aid",the blockade of gaza274There are significant correlations between gun ownership and gun-related suicide and homicide rates,the right to bear arms275New dams mean very elevated social and environmental costs,hydroelectric dams276Contact sports have a higher risk of transmission of blood-borne disease between players,boxing277limiting access to guns by law-abiding people makes them more vulnerable to armed criminals,the right to bear arms278Procedures for acquiring an ID are too burdensome and costly for some low income or elderly voters,democratic governments should require voters to present photo identification at the polling station279the draft is fundamentally unfair,national service280Palestinian security forces do little or nothing to prevent rocket attacks,israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza281FOSS applications often provide high levels of functionality with good user acceptance,governments should choose open source software282Unborn children have an inherent right to life,partial birth abortions283It is less likely that a republic with conscription would engage in preemptive wars,national service284"God cannot exist with, or would want to prevent, all evils",atheism285denying or minimising the Holocaust must be seen as one of the acutest forms of racial slandering,holocaust denial286free trade would reduce war,the free market287Freedom of expression is at the core of democracy,blasphemy288Illegal immigrants may serve as informants or as operatives of hostile states or terrorist organizations,the right to asylum289numerous FBS Conferences have expressed their unwillingness to participate in a play-off system,implement playoffs in collegiate level american football290Monarchy strengthens popular liberty,the monarchy291only high rise developments could accommodate the density level of population,high rises for housing292In many reservoir construction projects people have to be moved and re-housed,hydroelectric dams293"The open source community promotes the creation of software that is not proprietary, thus resulting in lower costs",governments should choose open source software294Israel's inhuman blockade of Gaza represents a threat to regional peace and stability,the blockade of gaza295Freedom of speech is the heart of democracy,freedom of speech296"the state has a role to play in the economy, and specifically, in creating a ""safety net",the free market297"free markets, by themselves, often do not lead to what is best",the free market298massive advertising has a detrimental effect on children,advertising299Freedom of expression is subject to certain restrictions,freedom of speech300Monarchy devalues intellect and achievement,the monarchy301"A majority bullying a minority is just as bad as a dictator, communist or otherwise, doing so",democratization302"there is social utility in expressive and imaginative forms of entertainment, even if they contain violence",the sale of violent video games to minors303monarchy is expensive,the monarchy304Academics are demoralized by government interference with admissions procedures,the creation of private universities in the uk305the right of personal privacy includes the abortion decision,partial birth abortions306access to information is a basic human right,leaking of military documents307Affirmative action is often contested on constitutional grounds,the use of affirmative action308an individual cannot stand alone against the power of the company,collective bargaining rights claimed by trades unions309the concept of an omnipotent entity is logically contradictory,atheism310"without an intellectual property rights regime, authors would have no incentive to further create",intellectual property rights311guns are dangerous for society,the right to bear arms312Dam failures are generally catastrophic,hydroelectric dams313"blasphemy, which is a sin committed directly against God, is more grave than murder",blasphemy314"the household sector is a wealth spender, and not a wealth creator",housewives should be paid for their work315Governmental intervention can result in potential gains in efficiency,the free market316"video game publishers unethically train children in the use of weapons and, more importantly, harden them emotionally to the act of murder",the sale of violent video games to minors317the universe's order and complexity are best explained by reference to a creator God,atheism318subsidised agriculture in the developed world is one of the greatest obstacles to economic growth in the developing world,the growing of tobacco319Tobacco is being considered a usurper of good farm land,the growing of tobacco320a full-scale nuclear war would result in the extinction of the human species,all nations a right to nuclear weapons321military service provides job skills,national service322Wind power consumes no fuel,wind power323reliance on hydropower makes electricity generation vulnerable to droughts,hydroelectric dams324permitting condom use as a method of preventing disease could be interpreted as permitting fornication,barrier methods of contraception325More biologically diverse communities appear to be more productive,endangered species326Violent video games increase the violent tendencies among youth,the sale of violent video games to minors327Wind power has low ongoing costs,wind power328the embryo has a right to life,partial birth abortions329it is very difficult (or even impossible) for democracy to be implemented immediately in a country that has no prior experience with it,democratization330A sedentary lifestyle plays a significant role in obesity [REF,physical education331Open source software promotes learning and understanding,governments should choose open source software332the majority of the states run some type of lottery to raise funds for state operations,gambling333Wind farms 'ruin the landscape',wind power334unfettered markets maximize individual freedom,the free market335the universe can be explained without any reference to the supernatural,atheism336Israel's right to protect its citizens is recognised,israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza337"the more freely information flows, the stronger societies become",leaking of military documents338the very conception of a just government in its duty to the citizen includes the reciprocal obligation of the citizen to render military service in case of need,national service339American-led sanctions have had adverse effects on the civilian population,re-engage with myanmar340In all societies there is a need to show sensitivity and responsibility in treating issues of special significance for the adherents of any particular faith,blasphemy341The argument for the existence of god is a logical fallacy,atheism342marketing promotes consumerism and waste,advertising343Monarchy safeguards the constitutional rights of the individual,the monarchy344life begins at conception,partial birth abortions345"urban intensification which increases population density will reduce per capita car use, with benefits to the global environment",high rises for housing346the advertising techniques used to create consumer behaviour amount to the destruction of psychic and collective individuation,advertising347"when a nation is at war, many things that might be said in time of peace are such a hindrance to its effort that their utterance will not be endured so long as men fight",freedom of speech348nuclear weapon technology would soon reach the point where it could end human life on Earth,all nations a right to nuclear weapons349students’ attitudes towards school did significantly increase as they spent more time on a year-round schedule,year round schooling350Compulsive gambling is often very detrimental to personal relationships,gambling351content-based restrictions on games are unconstitutional,the sale of violent video games to minors352"Other life-forms warrant our respect, whether or not they are of immediate benefit to us",endangered species353"Freed from political considerations related to re-election, lawmakers would be more free to vote on the merits",enforce term limits on the legislative branch of government354a powerpunch can do a lot of damage to a boxer,boxing355The 'defamation of religions' concept is used to justify censorship,blasphemy356the military regime in Burma is one of the world's most repressive and abusive regimes,re-engage with myanmar357"A private company will serve the needs of those who are most willing (and able) to pay, as opposed to the needs of the majority",the free market358The steady normalization of invasive advertising dulls the public’s perception of their surroundings,advertising359Immigrants are considered hostile or alien to the natural culture,the right to asylum360Gambling provides jobs,gambling361Safety nets can provide households with a cushion to invest resources more efficiently,poor communities362open dialogue about physical intimacy and health education can generate more self-esteem,only teach abstinence for sex education in schools363negative impact of tighter fiscal policy could offset the positive impact,austerity measures364hydroelectric dams do not burn fossil fuels,hydroelectric dams365intellectual property is desirable because it encourages innovation,intellectual property rights366government may not prohibit the expression of an idea simply because society finds the idea offensive or disagreeable,freedom of speech367all proposed alternatives to copyright protection do not allow for viable business models,intellectual property rights368"the importance of the ""wait to have sex"" message ends up being lost when programs demonstrate and encourage the use of contraception",only teach abstinence for sex education in schools369democracy is efficient,democratization370nature is all there is,atheism371we have a responsibility to act as custodians for nature,endangered species372leaks .. may have a very negative security impact for people involved,leaking of military documents373the Israeli military operation was directed at the people of Gaza as a whole,israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza374in a modern and democratic society no one should be expected to defer to another simply because of his birth,the monarchy375unpaid domestic work is just as valuable as paid work,housewives should be paid for their work376Patents are obstructing research,intellectual property rights377The right to collectively bargain is recognized through international human rights conventions,collective bargaining rights claimed by trades unions378governments have a responsibility to meet individuals' reproductive needs,the one-child policy of the republic of china379Premarital sex is considered to be morally objectionable,only teach abstinence for sex education in schools380The decision to leak classified information is something that is illegal,leaking of military documents381Photo identification would decrease voting,democratic governments should require voters to present photo identification at the polling station382Hamas was willing to renew the cease-fire under the original terms,israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza383Medical Associations have called for bans on boxing,boxing384Wind power is a product with no hidden costs and economically the most inexpensive form of energy production,wind power385Choosing to be childfree is both difficult and undesirable,children386democracies don't go to war with each other,democratization387"the more democratic a regime, the less its democide",democratization388The Israeli blockade of Gaza is legal,the blockade of gaza389"if, when asked for, there is no visible help from God, there is no reason to believe that there is a God",atheism390"any attempt to implement central planning will result in more disorder, or a less efficient production and distribution of goods and services",the free market391wind power can help to reduce energy imports,wind power392welfare not only increases poverty but also increases other problems,poor communities393"free discussion is necessary to prevent the ""deep slumber of a decided opinion",freedom of speech394Wind is estimated to be more expensive than other sources,wind power395Monarchy provides a safeguard against government instability,the monarchy396competition leads to innovation and more affordable prices,the free market397The combination of attributes which God may be asserted to have are logically contradictory,atheism398High-rise blocks became notorious for crime and poverty,high rises for housing399The very fact that a species is near extinction implies that its final demise will have negligible impact,endangered species400sex before marriage and at a young age has heavy physical and emotional costs,only teach abstinence for sex education in schools401there must be no constraints on the free flow of information and ideas,leaking of military documents402"the Church's ban on condoms has ""caused the death of millions",barrier methods of contraception403Dependence on government funding has had disastrous effects on the higher education sector in continental Europe,the creation of private universities in the uk404the common interest is best served by allowing participants to pursue their self-interest,the free market405Austerity programs tend to have an impact on the poorest segments of the population,austerity measures406One area of controversy surrounding casinos is their relationship to crime rates,gambling407violent video games may increase mild forms of aggressive behavior in children and young adults,the sale of violent video games to minors408China's family planning programs contribute to infanticide,the one-child policy of the republic of china409all over the world there are excellent universities run independently of the state,the creation of private universities in the uk410the state and economy are inherently separate from each other,the free market411democracy leads to chaos,democratization412all government intervention in the economy is wasteful,the free market413The idea of affirmative action is to help disadvantaged groups get back to a normal starting position after a long period of discrimination,the use of affirmative action414Availability of bribes can induce officials to contrive new rules and delays,bribery415Immigrants may overpopulate countries,the right to asylum416A large increase in population brings certain poverty on the citizenry,the one-child policy of the republic of china417markets could go wrong,the free market418The policy is controversial both within and outside of China,the one-child policy of the republic of china419the gains from free trade outweigh any losses,the free market420The policy leaves the older generations with increased chances of dependency on retirement funds or charity in order to receive support,the one-child policy of the republic of china421"Renewable energy technologies generally contribute to world energy security, reducing dependence on fossil fuel resources",hydroelectric dams422comprehensive sex education would effectively reduce the number of teenage pregnancies,only teach abstinence for sex education in schools423"The longer politicians are in office, the more likely they are to rip us off for their own benefit",enforce term limits on the legislative branch of government424A hydroelectric plant's production may be affected by requirements to keep the water level from getting to high or low,hydroelectric dams425a limitation on freedom of speech prescribed in law can be permitted if it can be justified as being a reasonable limit,freedom of speech426Pathological gambling is a common disorder that is associated with social costs,gambling427Not all depictions of violence are bad to witness,the sale of violent video games to minors428the work of Holocaust deniers should be protected by a universal right to free speech,holocaust denial429The God hypothesis is considered inferior to evolution by natural selection as explanations for the complexity of life,atheism430species are irreplaceable components of the global ecosystem,endangered species431"The American Jobs Act, would give businesses incentives to hire unemployed and disabled veterans",american jobs act432The one child policy creates social problems and personality disorders in young people,the one-child policy of the republic of china433The idea of multiculturalism had reached the end of its useful life,multiculturalism434Advertising is a powerful educational tool capable of reaching and motivating large audiences,advertising435The best way to prevent being infected or infecting someone with an STI is by using protection during sexual intercourse,barrier methods of contraception436Democracy is contrary to human nature,democratization437subsidies may distort the market and produce inefficiencies,the growing of tobacco438Wind farms are causing annoyance and ill health in people,wind power439"abstinence-only education is motivated by religious teachings, which have no place in the classroom",only teach abstinence for sex education in schools440Israel has a right to stop weapons from going into Gaza,the blockade of gaza441the constant threat of impending rocket attacks has caused fear and disrupted the lives of the growing number of Israelis who live within range of such attacks,israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza442The allegedly absurd lengths that copyright enforcement is taken to have hindered the ability of consumers to buy the products they want,intellectual property rights443Some of the austerity measures are irrational,austerity measures444"intellectual property rights may become so fragmented that, effectively, no one can take advantage of them",intellectual property rights445Welfare only breeds dependence on the government,poor communities446national pride is diminished by the monarchy,the monarchy447FOSS provides high code visibility and the ability to fix security flaws quickly and quietly,governments should choose open source software448abortion is morally wrong,partial birth abortions449Exposure to violent video games causes at least a temporary increase in aggression and this exposure correlates with aggression in the real world,the sale of violent video games to minors450Apartment blocks decrease the cost of municipal infrastructure,high rises for housing451Israel's legitimate right to self-defence is undisputable,israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza452Social traditions or hierarchies are essential for social order,the monarchy453the Israeli blockade of the city had caused the humanitarian situation in Gaza to have reached its worst point since Israel occupied the territory in the 1967 Six-Day War,the blockade of gaza454"With no medical data to support the claimed health problems caused by performance-enhancing drugs, it is, at best, questionable",the use of performance enhancing drugs in professional sports455The Gaza blockade inflicted excessive damage to the civilian population in relation to the concrete military advantage expected,the blockade of gaza456it is competition between buyers and sellers that channels the profit motive of individuals on both sides of the transaction such that improved products are produced and at lower costs,the free market457criminals ignore gun control laws,the right to bear arms458"aggressive children tend to select more violent video games, not the inverse",the sale of violent video games to minors459the only way to effectively end violence is by granting amnesties,the use of truth and reconciliation commissions460government should intervene to prevent market failure,the free market461Religions teachings are outdated in comparison with modern Western morals,atheism462Racial stratification continues to occur,the use of affirmative action463Freer markets result in freer people,the free market464boxing commissions and other sanctioning bodies were established to regulate the sport,boxing465Toxic compounds in tobacco constitute serious health hazards,the growing of tobacco466laws that forbid the carrying of arms .. disarm only those who are neither inclined nor determined to commit crimes,the right to bear arms467Biodiversity is a source of economic wealth,endangered species468physical exercise may help decrease some of the effects of childhood and adult obesity,physical education469Wind power development cuts dependence on fossil fuels,wind power470building large dams and reservoirs often involves displacing people and wildlife,hydroelectric dams471Copyright law is fair and just,intellectual property rights472professional armed forces can be more expensive than a draft-based military,national service473Holocaust denial is a convenient polemical substitute for anti-semitism,holocaust denial474Monarchy provides a focal point for unity and tradition,the monarchy475electronic funds transfers inherent in online gambling are being exploited by criminal interests,gambling476"Through free competition between vendors for the provision of products and services, prices tend to decrease, and quality tends to increase",the free market477An open primary law is in general unconstitutional,open primaries478Multiculturalism undermines national unity,multiculturalism479democratic institutions would do no more than shift the exercise of power from oppression to manipulation,democratization480boxing is the only sport where hurting the other athlete is the goal,boxing481"objective moral truths and the binding nature of obligations suggests a high power to enforce them, regarded as God",atheism482depressions result only from government intervention,the free market483arms allow for successful rebellions against tyranny,the right to bear arms484Free trade can enhance national security,the free market485"After completion of the Keystone XL line, oil pipelines to the U.S. may run nearly half-empty",the keystone xl pipeline486Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression,leaking of military documents487It is incorrect to force only one view,holocaust denial488certain features of the universe and of living things are the product of an intelligent cause,atheism489Unfettered markets undermine the social order,the free market490states do not have the right to decide that some video games are too violent for [minors,the sale of violent video games to minors491multinationality in a single state should necessarily comprise the right to express and exercise national identity even by minorities,multiculturalism492Production of wind power does not release any pollutants,wind power493Affirmative action may increase racial tension and benefit the more privileged people within minority groups at the expense of the least fortunate within majority groups,the use of affirmative action494using quotas displaces individuals that would normally be favored based on their individual achievements,the use of affirmative action495Hydroelectric plants have the advantage of being long-lived,hydroelectric dams496bringing back the draft would remedy the social disparity,national service497individuals are making judgments about threats and information they are not qualified to make,leaking of military documents498wealth of biodiversity is important for future generations,endangered species499violent games help students deal with stress and aggression,the sale of violent video games to minors500A single election in which the party nominee is selected by nonparty members could be enough to destroy the party,open primaries501the freedom of expression does not justify in any way whatsoever the defamation of religions,blasphemy502Only children are more likely to make outside friends,the one-child policy of the republic of china503economic inequality reduces social cohesion and increases social unrest,poor communities504Free-market capitalism is seen as the basis for a free and prosperous society,the free market505Gun ownership is seen as a civil right,the right to bear arms506"The OSS development approach has helped produce reliable, high quality software",governments should choose open source software507FOSS cannot be used with other types of software,governments should choose open source software508"wide availability results in increased scrutiny of the source code, making open source software more secure",governments should choose open source software509"Sex-abstinence programs do not stop risky sexual behavior, or help in the prevention of unwanted pregnancy",only teach abstinence for sex education in schools510the open primary allows nonpartisan or independent voters to participate in the nominating process,open primaries511Government subsides for tobacco farming do not make economic sense,the growing of tobacco512pathological gambling is an addiction similar to chemical addiction,gambling513Gaza was blockaded by Israel in response to the rocket and mortar attacks by Hamas and other militant groups operating inside Gaza,the blockade of gaza514Israelis have been killed by the unlawful rocket and mortar attacks from Gaza,israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza515The evidence allegedly proving the existence of God is insufficient,atheism516Programs that do not take the interests of women into account are unlikely to succeed,the one-child policy of the republic of china517Financial liberalization and privatization coincide with democratization,the free market518"a ""competitive education market"" would lead to ""innovation and improvement",fund education using a voucher scheme519Multicultural education in public schools would promote acceptance of diversity,multiculturalism520Affirmative action undermines the achievements of minorities,the use of affirmative action521Low self-esteem that stems from teenage advertising can have detrimental effects on teenagers,advertising522sexual behavior outside of marriage is immoral,only teach abstinence for sex education in schools523a well-armed citizenry prevents crime,the right to bear arms524Wind turbines have the potential to have adverse effects on tourism,wind power525D&X would be safer and would involve fewer risks for the women,partial birth abortions526The policy had proved remarkably effective,the one-child policy of the republic of china527"In an already flawed system, earmarks can at least allow residents of Congressional districts to have a greater role in allocating federal funds",congressional earmarks528copyright drives the economy by compelling creativity,intellectual property rights529one can not tolerate free speech concerning drugs,freedom of speech530all people should be treated similarly,the use of affirmative action531Self-interested competition in the free market would tend to benefit society as a whole,the free market532laissez-faire government policy is more desirable than government intervention in the economy,the free market533"as the occupying power, Israel has a duty under international law to ensure the welfare of Gaza’s inhabitants",the blockade of gaza534"Blasphemy laws can be used to victimize non-members of, and dissident members of, the state religion",blasphemy535the human population is far greater than the Earth can handle,children536The open primary can be seen as good for voter participation,open primaries537people should make their own choices with their money,the free market538"a morality based on sex only within the bounds of marriage is ""healthy and constructive",only teach abstinence for sex education in schools539such programs fail to provide adequate information to protect the health of adolescents,only teach abstinence for sex education in schools540the cooperation of a free market is superior “because it is the only method by which our activities can be adjusted to each other without coercive or arbitrary intervention of authority,the free market541There is no reason to conclude that natural family planning is appropriate but that 'artificial' means are not,barrier methods of contraception542the environmental effects of wind power are relatively minor,wind power543"since artificial contraception expressly prevents the creation of a new life (and, the Church would argue, removes the sovereignty of God over all of Creation), contraception is unacceptable",barrier methods of contraception544"rather than 'punish' the banks and others truly responsible for the crisis, the government is instead 'punishing' regular people for the 'crimes' of others",austerity measures545"The theory of natural selection is much simpler than the theory of the existence of such a complex being, and thus preferable",atheism546"Liberty is possible only with social justice and an equitable distribution of wealth and power, which in turn require a degree of active government intervention",the free market547Planning policies which increase population densities in urban areas do tend to reduce car use,high rises for housing548The plight of the boat people became an international humanitarian crisis,the right to asylum549Israeli military attacks were launched in response to militants firing missiles,israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza550Welfare makes an incentive to not find work,poor communities551"As a form of collective punishment, Israel’s continuing blockade of Gaza is a flagrant violation of international law",the blockade of gaza552Transitional justice is one of the signaling mechanisms that governments can use to show that they are breaking away from past practices,the use of truth and reconciliation commissions553Ads are a detriment to society because they tell consumers that accumulating more and more possessions will bring them closer to self-actualization,advertising554abortion has negative effects on society,partial birth abortions555criminal use of guns is far more common than self-defense use of guns,the right to bear arms556Unfettered markets do not lead to social justice,the free market557It should be the policy of government to aid and foster certain activities or kinds of business that strengthen a nation,the free market558Boxing is very brutal,boxing559the high-speed instant gratification of Internet games and the high level of privacy they offer may exacerbate problem and pathological gambling,gambling560With the open primary more voters become independent and are less likely to participate in the nominating or election processes,open primaries561guns are needed for personal security,the right to bear arms562there are several key advantages that the BCS has over a playoff system,implement playoffs in collegiate level american football563"the people', not the members of one family, should be sovereign",the monarchy564The primary motivation for most deniers is anti-Semitism,holocaust denial565human rights can be limited or even pushed aside during times of national emergency,freedom of speech566Israel's blockade of Gaza is illegal,the blockade of gaza567tragedies are entirely avoidable if Israel heeds the repeated calls of the international community to end its counterproductive and unacceptable blockade of Gaza,the blockade of gaza568A country has the right to decide that it chooses not to engage in economic relations or to give economic assistance to the other party to the conflict,the blockade of gaza569Condoms are a sin in any circumstances,barrier methods of contraception570raising children is a very important activity,children571"the consequences of Israel’s failure to maintain the blockade would be “an Iranian port in Gaza, only a few dozen kilometers from Tel Aviv and Jerusalem",the blockade of gaza572nuclear holocaust could result in an end to human life,all nations a right to nuclear weapons573it has been claimed to be morally objectionable to bring a potential person into existence,children574Multiculturalism is a developmental journey through which an individual enhances knowledge and skills about different cultures,multiculturalism575an open seaport in the Gaza Strip endangered the security of Israel,the blockade of gaza576The present system of strong copyrights has been largely successful in financing the creation and distribution of a wide variety of works,intellectual property rights577government at times has to intervene to ensure competition in large and important industries,the free market578"when two countries each have nuclear weapons, the probability of a direct war between them greatly decreases",all nations a right to nuclear weapons579Various games are accused of causing addiction and even violent behavior,the sale of violent video games to minors580one cannot own information without owning other people,intellectual property rights581cultural diversity is as necessary for humankind as biodiversity is for the nature,multiculturalism582Hydropower is an extremely flexible technology,hydroelectric dams583abstinence-only-until-marriage programs are ineffective,only teach abstinence for sex education in schools584monarchies are unfashionable,the monarchy585Historical racism continues to be reflected in socio-economic inequality,the use of affirmative action586Many tower blocks experience structural decay,high rises for housing587Earmarks are Good for American Democracy,congressional earmarks588Multiculturalism tends to emphasize the rights of ethnic minorities at the expense of the majority,multiculturalism589any decision should be left up to the woman within whose body the fetus is growing,partial birth abortions590citizens need to arm themselves to safeguard political liberties against threats by the government,the right to bear arms591there is not good argument for God's existence that arises from pure reason alone,atheism592Substance abuse can be harmful to your health and may even be deadly in certain scenarios,the use of performance enhancing drugs in professional sports593a central planning authority would have to be endowed with powers that would impact and ultimately control social life,the free market594Collective bargaining is intrinsically valuable as an experience in self-government,collective bargaining rights claimed by trades unions595Affirmative action is intended to ensure that minority groups within a society are included in all programs,the use of affirmative action596the circumstances of wartime permit greater restrictions on free speech than would be allowable during peacetime,freedom of speech597wind power can improve energy security,wind power598Protectionism creates poverty,the free market599Citizens in a diverse democratic society should be able to maintain attachments to their cultural communities,multiculturalism600The ongoing Israeli military operation in Gaza resulted in massive violations of human rights of the Palestinian people,israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza601The freedom of speech and of the press does not confer an absolute right to express without any responsibility,freedom of speech602rapid rates of biodiversity loss threatens the sustained well-being of humanity,endangered species603Internet gambling is a growing problem for banks and credit card companies,gambling604democracies are more peaceful in general,democratization605Free software can result in permanently lower costs compared to proprietary software,governments should choose open source software606The right to freedom of speech and expression may be limited when conflicting with other rights,freedom of speech607The male condom provides excellent protection against sexually transmitted infections,barrier methods of contraception608There can be some problems associated with winning a lottery jackpot,gambling609Subsidies are inefficient,poor communities610Some parents may over-indulge their only child,the one-child policy of the republic of china611A multicultural society can never be strong,multiculturalism612new nuclear states often lack adequate organizational controls over their new weapons,all nations a right to nuclear weapons613high rates of education are essential for countries to be able to achieve high levels of economic growth,raising the school leaving age to 18614Hydroelectric plants can be easily regulated to follow variations in power demand,hydroelectric dams615lesser dependence on proprietary software allows for easier integration of various systems,governments should choose open source software616"something caused the Universe to exist, and this First Cause must be God",atheism617Affirmative action is designed to improve the well being of perceived backward and under represented communities,the use of affirmative action618The individual freedom of expression is essential to the well-being of society,leaking of military documents619democracy is actually a decline of civilization,democratization620Abstinence from reproduction is seen as an altruistic choice,children621Biodiversity is known to have an important role in reducing disaster risk,endangered species622The typical knock out results in a sustained loss of consciousness,boxing623The draft has been perceived by some as unfairly targeting the poor and lower middle classes,national service624"Living in larger, more spread out spaces generally makes public services more expensive",high rises for housing625Having more nuclear nuclear-weapon states will reduce security for all,all nations a right to nuclear weapons626"God's existence ""can be known with certainty from the created world by the natural light of human reason",atheism627there is no such thing as unlimited freedom,freedom of speech628Israeli citizens in the south have been suffering from rockets being fired at them,israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza629public opinion is overwhelmingly opposed to nuclearization,all nations a right to nuclear weapons630the theory of a universe without a God is preferable to the theory of a universe with a God,atheism631the current compulsory schooling system violates a basic fundamental right of humans: the right to decide what enters our minds,raising the school leaving age to 18632Dams attenuate floods which may affect the ecology and agriculture seriously,hydroelectric dams633The rocket attacks have caused widespread fear and hardship in Israeli border towns,israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza634Redistributive policies have an adverse effect on investment and economic growth,poor communities635there is an inherent tendency toward oligolopolistic structures when laissez-faire is combined with capitalist private property,the free market636There is no connection between exposure to media violence and real life violence,the sale of violent video games to minors637Israel's right to defend itself is recognized,israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza638Reasonable restrictions upon free speech serve public order,freedom of speech639economic sanctions and political pressure by Western countries on Burma was counter-productive and futile,re-engage with myanmar640"the reaction of the armed forces of Israel was condemned as ""disproportional",israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza641abortion is justifiable if a continuation of pregnancy might cause the woman severe physical or psychological harm,partial birth abortions642God and evil are logically incompatible,atheism643A partial-birth abortion bears no relevance to any measure needed to advance the health of any woman,partial birth abortions644human economic productivity is largely reliant on Earth's ecosystems,endangered species645the dramatic decrease in Chinese fertility started before the program began in 1979 for unrelated factors,the one-child policy of the republic of china646Patents may hinder innovation,intellectual property rights647Monarchy is a check against possible illegal action by politicians,the monarchy648Israel's UAV attacks were a violation of International Humanitarian Law,israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza649Affirmative action violates the principle of equal treatment just as much as negative discrimination,the use of affirmative action650Religion is viewed as a human invention used to frighten people into following moral order,atheism651Free markets are the most productive markets,the free market652less costs of marketing and logistical services are needed for OSS,governments should choose open source software653"Flag burning is most likely to be indulged in not to express any particular idea, but to antagonize others",burning the stars and stripes654"Precisely because the repercussions that decisions of a security nature have on the life of nation, it is suitable to open the door to openly exchanging of views on security issues",leaking of military documents655Markets would lead to equality,the free market656"disproportionate destruction and violence against civilians were part of a deliberate policy"" by Israel",israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza657Democracies decay into anarchy,democratization658antinatalist policies could solve problems such as overpopulation,children659Disadvantages of hydroelectricity systems include: dislocation of people living where the reservoirs are planned,hydroelectric dams660Truth-seeking processes aim to enable societies to examine and come to terms with past crimes and human rights violations in order to prevent their recurrence,the use of truth and reconciliation commissions661Hydroelectric projects can be disruptive to surrounding aquatic ecosystems,hydroelectric dams662Peoples have the right to the dignity and diversity of their cultures,multiculturalism663Social inequalities result from free-market outcomes,the free market664"sexual behavior after puberty is a given, and it is therefore crucial to provide information about the risks and how they can be minimized",only teach abstinence for sex education in schools665Dams can also flood various ecosystems on land and may cause extinctions,hydroelectric dams666"the greater the threat of mutual destruction, the safer the world would be",all nations a right to nuclear weapons667"The filling of large reservoirs can induce earth tremors, which may be large enough to be objectionable or destructive",hydroelectric dams668"As time progresses, renewable energy generally gets cheaper,[REF][REF] while fossil fuels generally get more expensive",hydroelectric dams669Abstinence-only programs have no positive effects,only teach abstinence for sex education in schools670It is a crime to continue imposing the blockade against the Gaza Strip,the blockade of gaza671the long standing notion of separation between advertising and editorial/creative sides of media is rapidly crumbling,advertising672The purpose of censorship is to prevent the publication of security information which could benefit the enemy or harm the State,leaking of military documents673The conservation of biological diversity is an integral part of the development process,endangered species674Expectations of when a monetary transaction is appropriate can differ from place to place,bribery675education on condom use reduces behaviors that increase the risk of breakage and slippage,only teach abstinence for sex education in schools676"Comprehensive sex education covers abstinence as a positive choice, but also teaches about contraception and avoidance of STIs",only teach abstinence for sex education in schools677"contraception ""contradicts the will of the Author of life [God",barrier methods of contraception678Economic and political freedom are mutually dependent,the free market679The spread of nuclear weapons can increase international stability,all nations a right to nuclear weapons680"the existence of the Universe requires an explanation, and the creation of the Universe by a First Cause, generally assumed to be God, is that explanation",atheism681Holocaust denial propaganda in all forms has shown to influence the audiences that it reaches,holocaust denial682threats to our old energy systems provide a rationale for investing in renewable energy,hydroelectric dams683deficit spending may create inflation,austerity measures684"the more racially diverse a community is, the greater the loss of trust",multiculturalism685Parents have the exclusive right to determine freely and responsibly the number and spacing of their children,the one-child policy of the republic of china686religion was born of fear and ignorance,atheism687Nuclear proliferation increases the chance of inter-state nuclear conflict,all nations a right to nuclear weapons688Defensive use of guns is both common and effective in preventing injury and property loss,the right to bear arms689Boxing is an obscenity that should not be sanctioned by any civilized society,boxing690free market relationships are considered as structured upon coercion,the free market691it was Hamas that broke the truce,israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza692overpopulation is a serious problem,children693contact with the affairs of state is one of the most corrupting of the influences to which men are exposed,enforce term limits on the legislative branch of government694Condoms have the feature of helping to prevent the spread of sexually transmitted diseases,barrier methods of contraception695wind power is dependent on weather systems,wind power696"In some countries which have laws on racial equality, affirmative action is rendered illegal because it does not treat all races equally",the use of affirmative action697free trade increases the global level of output,the free market698more countries with nuclear weapons may increase the possibility of nuclear warfare,all nations a right to nuclear weapons699Abstinence is 100% effective in preventing pregnancy,only teach abstinence for sex education in schools700the BCS routinely involves controversy about which two teams are the best in the nation,implement playoffs in collegiate level american football701"in a cost-to-benefit ratio, conscription during peace time is not worthwhile",national service702Reservoir failures can generate huge increases in flow down a river valley with the potential to wash away towns and villages and cause considerable loss of life,hydroelectric dams703oil sands industry has been identified as the largest contributor to greenhouse gas emissions growth in Canada,the keystone xl pipeline704To stay healthy it is important to engage in physical activity,physical education705The purpose of classification is to protect information from being used to damage or endanger national security,leaking of military documents706The use of force is the last thing Burma needs right now,re-engage with myanmar707nuclear weapons had become a source of extreme risk,all nations a right to nuclear weapons708recognition and rights accorded to specific groups may interfere with the state's need to establish a cohesive identity,multiculturalism709a free market environment) would not be able to adjust effectively to excess supply and demand,the free market710Asylum seekers are motivated by the availability of benefits,the right to asylum711people must have the opportunity to decide what political matters actually are and what should be brought up for deliberation,democratization712Blockades and other forms of economic sanction are permitted in international law,the blockade of gaza713Monarchy is viewed as outdated and irrelevant,the monarchy714affirmative action policies encourage non-preferred groups to designate themselves as members of preferred groups,the use of affirmative action715impersonal market forces protect people from discrimination in their economic activities for reasons unrelated to their productivity,the free market716advertising has the potential to persuade people into commercial transactions that they might otherwise avoid,advertising717"the disproportionate use of force by Israel, which causes suffering to the civilian population, can be neither understood nor justified",israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza718the responsibility of government should involve enough surveillance over the enterprise system to ensure the social usefulness of all economic activity,the free market719the best thing for a man is not to be born,children720children who fail to engage in regular physical activity are at greater risk of obesity,physical education721"voters ""overwhelmingly support term limits",enforce term limits on the legislative branch of government722A large percent of the profits from tobacco production go to large tobacco companies rather than local tobacco farmers,the growing of tobacco723wealth and income inequality are a cause of economic crises,poor communities724The freedom of association and the effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining are defined as an essential right of workers,collective bargaining rights claimed by trades unions725qualifications should be the only determining factor,the use of affirmative action726Evidence does not support the use of abstinence only sex education,only teach abstinence for sex education in schools727smoking tobacco is among the leading causes of many diseases,the growing of tobacco728"Farms and villages can be flooded by the creation of reservoirs, ruining many livelihoods",hydroelectric dams729Austerity programs tend to have an adverse impact on the poorest segments of the population,austerity measures730the First Amendment does not guarantee the right to employ every conceivable method of communication at all times and in all places,burning the stars and stripes731such programs verge on religious interference in secular education,only teach abstinence for sex education in schools732children need the 2–3 months off to relax and also to take a break from other childhood stresses associated with school,year round schooling733abstinence-only programs deprive teenagers of critical information about sexuality,only teach abstinence for sex education in schools734markets depend on state regulation for their stability,the free market735copyright law protects corporate interests while criminalizing legitimate use,intellectual property rights736economic growth requires population growth,children737Abstinence is the only way to avoid sexually transmitted diseases,barrier methods of contraception738There is evidence for the existence of a God,atheism739"without redistribution, one generation's successful individuals would become the next generation's embedded caste",poor communities740Condoms can save life,barrier methods of contraception741Having children is such a positive contribution to the world,children742"abstinence-only sex education programs ""reduce risky sexual behaviours",only teach abstinence for sex education in schools743Proper use of condoms reduces contact and risk,barrier methods of contraception744Environmental costs are imposed on communities living downstream of the dams,hydroelectric dams745Public universities often have much lower tuition than private universities,the creation of private universities in the uk746Israel was widely criticised by human rights groups for using heavy firepower and causing hundreds of civilian casualties,israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza747Israel was acting in self-defence,israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza748a free market is efficient at resource allocation,the free market749"All people have access to the source code, including potential attackers",governments should choose open source software750"a centrally planned economy can provide public goods which would not have been available at all, or might require explicit government provision, in a market economy",the free market751Multiculturalism hinders equity and equality in society,multiculturalism752apartment buildings have high levels of security,high rises for housing753Hydroelectric power is usually extremely dispatchable and more reliable than other renewable energy sources,hydroelectric dams754The idea of God necessarily ends in the enslavement of mankind,atheism755Monarchy encourages a feeling of dependency in many people who should instead have confidence in themselves and their fellow citizens,the monarchy756voluntary human extinction is advisable due to limited resources,children757Human extinction is the best solution to the problems facing the Earth's biosphere and humanity,children758freedom of expression is not absolute and can be limited under certain situations,freedom of speech759separation of older people from active roles in society is normal and appropriate,a mandatory retirement age760recognition and rights accorded to specific groups may interfere with the state's need to establish a cohesive identity,the use of affirmative action761arguments for the existence of God show insufficient reason to believe,atheism762open source software promotes better programs and a higher standard of code,governments should choose open source software763Contraception is always seriously evil,barrier methods of contraception764there does not exist strong evidence that any particular abstinence program is effective at delaying sex or reducing sexual behavior,only teach abstinence for sex education in schools765a hereditary system condemns each heir to the throne to an abnormal childhood,the monarchy766widespread gun ownership is protection against tyranny,the right to bear arms767Certain restrictions on abortion could be used to form a slippery slope against all abortions,partial birth abortions768Holocaust denial is generally viewed as antisemitic,holocaust denial769"The policy is controversial both within and outside China because of the manner in which the policy has been implemented, and because of concerns about negative social consequences",the one-child policy of the republic of china770A major advantage to open source code is the ability for a variety of different people to edit and fix problems and errors that have occurred,governments should choose open source software771Democratic nations have less genocide and politicide,democratization772a playoff system would create conflicts with student-athletes' studies,implement playoffs in collegiate level american football773Differential treatment of racial groups is intended to ameliorate past discrimination,the use of affirmative action774only children are higher in achievement motivation,the one-child policy of the republic of china775"Israel used ""decisive force to enhance regional deterrence",israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza776Collective bargaining contributes to the effective conduct of public business,collective bargaining rights claimed by trades unions777numerous researchers have proposed potential positive effects of video games,the sale of violent video games to minors778Countries with conservative attitudes towards sex education have a higher incidence of STIs and teenage pregnancy,only teach abstinence for sex education in schools779"all licit sexual acts must be both unitive (express love), and procreative",barrier methods of contraception780"since the transition to new government in August 2011, Burma's human rights record has been improving",re-engage with myanmar781Israel's actions in Gaza are both disproportionate and clearly contrary to international humanitarian law,israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza782Inactivity is one of the leading preventable causes of death worldwide,physical education783Denial is among the surest indicators of further genocidal massacres,holocaust denial784it is a slippery slope to imprison someone due to the lack of factual accuracy or unpopularity of their opinions,holocaust denial785Single-family houses are part of a much more energy and carbon-intensive lifestyle,high rises for housing786legal gambling provides significant government revenue,gambling787Full contact sports tend to cause injuries,boxing788The blockade is possibly a crime against humanity,the blockade of gaza789The pipeline's permit was based on a deficient environmental impact statement,the keystone xl pipeline790The blockade is a collective form of punishment on a civilian population,the blockade of gaza791the benefits of a specialised society may be compromised by democracy,democratization792The existences of a god and of evil are logically incompatible,atheism793Multiculturalism ultimately erodes the host nations' distinct culture,multiculturalism794the blockade is legal,the blockade of gaza795the absolute quantity of goods and services produced is highest under free trade,the free market796A positive correlation between the strengthening of the IP system and subsequent economic growth was found,intellectual property rights797hydroelectric power can be far less expensive than electricity generated from fossil fuels or nuclear energy,hydroelectric dams798Freedom of speech does not allow a person to contempt the courts,freedom of speech799The environmental benefits of renewable energy technologies are widely recognised,hydroelectric dams800"Israel was ""compelled to continue to take these defensive measures"" to protect more than 200,000 Israelis living under the threat of Palestinian rocket barrages.Militants",israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza801Flag burning is constitutionally-protected free speech,burning the stars and stripes802Peace and stability will not come to the region as long as the blockade of Gaza persists,the blockade of gaza803Right-to-carry laws serve as a deterrent against crime,the right to bear arms804Corruption undermines democracy and good governance,bribery805Frequent and regular aerobic exercise has been shown to help prevent or treat serious and life-threatening chronic conditions,physical education806"A community of separate cultures fosters a rights mentality, rather than a responsibilities mentality",multiculturalism807The offence of blasphemous libel is believed by some to be contrary to the freedom of speech,blasphemy808Conscription represents slavery and involuntary servitude,national service809Regulation of online gambling is a better alternative than the prohibition of internet gambling,gambling810"proprietary software commonly contains ""malicious features",governments should choose open source software811wind power produces a net decrease in greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution,wind power812multiculturalism is a tool for instilling students with pride and confidence in their unique and special backgrounds,multiculturalism813Coercive measures were used to achieve the desired results of the one-child policy,the one-child policy of the republic of china814The free market is believed to self-regulate in the most efficient and just way,the free market815Tower blocks may be inherently more prone to casualties from a fire,high rises for housing816the law should not criminalize just exercises of the right to control one’s own body,partial birth abortions817The cultivation of tobacco can be economically detrimental to developing countries,the growing of tobacco818"the ""limited trickle"" of items into Gaza continue the effective collective punishment of the civilian population",the blockade of gaza819The draft obliged male citizens to pay society back through their military or civilian service,national service820current Israeli restrictions are counterproductive for Israel's long term security,the blockade of gaza821"Without restrictions, total freedom of speech would allow freedom to slander",freedom of speech822Committee members can exploit pork barrel projects for electoral purposes,congressional earmarks823"deliberate abortions are placed in the ""same moral category"" as killing an innocent adult human being",partial birth abortions824religion is socially dangerous,atheism825in the case of a mandatory draft members of the U.S. Congress would be much less likely to authorize an unnecessary war,national service826economic inequality contributes to crime,poor communities827peak wind speeds may not coincide with peak demand for electrical power,wind power828Affirmative action fails to achieve its goals,the use of affirmative action829Justice is a prerequisite for reconciliation rather than an alternative to it,the use of truth and reconciliation commissions830The referee intervenes to avoid unnecessary damage or potential injury,boxing831religion is a positive civilizing influence on society,atheism832The naval blockade imposed on the Gaza Strip by Israel conforms to the rules of international law,the blockade of gaza833youth do not get the physical outlet needed not only for their cognitive development but for their physical health,physical education834The denial of such an unimaginable murder of millions cannot simply be accepted as something protected by the freedom of speech,holocaust denial835only a free market can create healthy competition and therefore more business,the free market836Corruption undermines the legitimacy of government and democratic values,bribery837the decision to abort must be left to the mother and her physician,partial birth abortions838freedom of movement is often recognized as a civil right,the right to asylum839That trouble and pain which the parents undergo on the birth of their children cannot be compensated even in a hundred years,children840Free trade allows maximum exploitation of workers by capital,the free market841There are harmful long-term effects of many doping agents,the use of performance enhancing drugs in professional sports842"violent video games promote violent behavior, attitudes and beliefs by desensitizing an individual to aggression",the sale of violent video games to minors843the social and economic consequences of casino gambling outweigh the initial revenue that may be generated,gambling844Large hydroelectric power plants flooding immense forest areas emit large amounts of methane to the atmosphere,hydroelectric dams845the benefits of free trade outweigh the losses,the free market846Wind power has poor capacity contribution,wind power847"free trade encourages economic interdependence between countries, reducing the likelihood of war",the free market848authority over the economy leads to totalitarianism,the free market849Nuclear weapons have become a source of extreme risk,all nations a right to nuclear weapons850individual self-interest operating in a competitive market place produces the unique conditions under which a society’s total utility is maximized,the free market851gambling is a type of regressive tax on the individuals,gambling852the Second Amendment guarantees an individual's right to own a firearm,the right to bear arms853The lack of mandatory limits to tenure is regarded as a dangerous defect,enforce term limits on the legislative branch of government854boxing remains the 8th most deadly sport,boxing855"grave imbalances are produced when economic action, conceived merely as an engine for wealth creation, is detached from political action",the free market856social justice requires redistribution of high incomes and large concentrations of wealth in a way that spreads it more widely,poor communities857interference by the state over the centuries in property ownership has had dire consequences for justice as well as for economic productivity,intellectual property rights858race and sex shouldn't matter when getting a job,the use of affirmative action859The individual savings rate has increased since the one-child policy was introduced,the one-child policy of the republic of china860democracies would be inherently unstable and chaotic in their policies due to the changing whims of the people,democratization861the access to guns leads to more violence,the right to bear arms862"freedom of speech, in order to exist and function, necessarily extends to even the unpopular",freedom of speech863the best interests in a given society are achieved by allowing its participants to pursue their own financial self-interest with little or no restraint,the free market864The right to bargain collectively with an employer enhances the human dignity,collective bargaining rights claimed by trades unions865it is inherently immoral to bring people into the world,children866Affirmative action perpetuates racial division,the use of affirmative action867the one-child policy is not effective enough to justify its costs,the one-child policy of the republic of china868the quality of care may decrease in response to the call for profit-making and efficiency,housewives should be paid for their work869democracy is criticised for not offering enough political stability,democratization870teaching of contraception for school children presume premarital sex from the outset and somewhat imply that such things are morally permissible,only teach abstinence for sex education in schools871power of the purse is one of Congress's primary checks on the executive branch,congressional earmarks872"the sexual act must ""retain its intrinsic relationship to the procreation of human life",barrier methods of contraception873a bigger role of the government in the economy will make people feel less responsible for the society,the free market874The situation in Gaza is the direct result of Hamas' rule and priorities,the blockade of gaza875allowing law-abiding citizens to carry concealed firearms deters crime,the right to bear arms876Centralized planning leads to malinvestment of capital,the free market877the market is the most fair and efficient arbitrator of resources,the free market878academics will only be able to challenge prevailing opinion if they are independent of government funding,the creation of private universities in the uk879The advertising of certain products may strongly offend some people,advertising880The monarch is immune from criminal prosecution,the monarchy881less stratified economies are more socially just,poor communities882The policy is considered as a great success in helping to implement China's current economic growth,the one-child policy of the republic of china883corruption inflates the cost of business,bribery884The policy is a possible cause behind China's gender imbalance,the one-child policy of the republic of china885The situation in Gaza is unsustainable and unacceptable,the blockade of gaza886All children lose academic skills during the summer months,year round schooling887quality works can be created even in the absence of a copyright-enforced monopoly rent,intellectual property rights888A large dam can endanger ecosystems by restricting the motion of marine animals,hydroelectric dams889Open source provides a flexibility not available in closed products,governments should choose open source software890government information should be available to the public,leaking of military documents891the standard of human life will worsen if resources are consumed by a growing population,children892the abolition of the draft would lead to recruitment shortages even for higher ranking positions,national service893Multicultural education provides a relatively fairer learning environment for international students,multiculturalism894The official goal of democracy of eliminating elite rule is impossible,democratization895Truth commissions risk conflicting or undermining criminal prosecutions,the use of truth and reconciliation commissions896Jews' rights are best protected in open and tolerant democracies that actively prosecute all forms of racial and religious hatred,holocaust denial897commercial tobacco production is a vital part of the American and world economy,the growing of tobacco898corrective policies limit the incentive system of the market,the free market899advertising focuses on looking toward external rewards for a sense of self,advertising900the vast majority of Americans favor broader sex education programs over those that teach only abstinence,only teach abstinence for sex education in schools901the blockade is necessary to limit Palestinian rocket attacks from the Gaza Strip,the blockade of gaza902religion is nothing more than a social construct that primitive humans evolved,atheism903The right to free speech conflicts with other rights,freedom of speech904Contraception denies the sovereign role of God in the transmission of human life,barrier methods of contraception905humans are losing animals that could have served as biological control agents,endangered species906theistic religions devalue human compassion and morality,atheism907Wind power produces no greenhouse gas emissions during operation,wind power908Abuse is common in homes where pathological gambling is present,gambling909Too much exercise can be harmful,physical education910The policies' narrow focus leads to coercion and decreased quality of care,the one-child policy of the republic of china911there are several significant social and environmental disadvantages of large-scale hydroelectric power systems,hydroelectric dams912Israel targeted Palestinian civilians as a matter of policy,israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza913Nuclear disarmament could lead to increased global instability,all nations a right to nuclear weapons914"Abortion, which would involve the deliberate destruction of life, should be rejected",partial birth abortions915condoms are acceptable as a means of preventing AIDS,barrier methods of contraception916democracy can help to build trust and settle old disputes with dignity,democratization917"Israel ""could not lift the embargo altogether as long as Hamas remains in control"" of Gaza",the blockade of gaza918"Freedom of expression should permit people to express whatever opinions they have, even if they are offensive",blasphemy919smoking-related health problems contribute to rising health care costs,the growing of tobacco920The human rights of women include their right to have control over and decide freely and responsibly on matters related to their sexuality,the one-child policy of the republic of china921Press freedom is the right of the people,freedom of speech922Cultural diversity is the common heritage of humanity,multiculturalism923The IDF's operations allowed Gazans to resume normalcy,israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza924"The new establishment of democratic institutions in countries where the associated practices have as yet been uncommon or deemed culturally unacceptable, can result in institutions, that are not sustainable in the long term",democratization925affirmative action hurts its intended beneficiaries,the use of affirmative action926computer games cause violence,the sale of violent video games to minors927A continuation of the rapid population growth that had been occurring would hinder China's development as a nation,the one-child policy of the republic of china928Multiculturalism perpetuates conflicts between and within groups,multiculturalism929there ought to be a higher rate of population growth than what is currently mainstream,children930human existence is causing environmental damage which will eventually bring about the extinction of humans (as well as other organisms,children931God must exist to give force to moral obligations,atheism932The monarchy works well,the monarchy933an unchanging God cannot be the source of an ever changing world,atheism934Incumbents have too great an electoral advantage,enforce term limits on the legislative branch of government935You can't legislate morality,the use of affirmative action936If schools are open for longer the operating and maintenance costs may increase,year round schooling937"everything in the Universe has a purpose, which must have been caused by God",atheism938a full-scale nuclear war could potentially bring about the extinction of the human race,all nations a right to nuclear weapons939there is no moral impediment to gambling,gambling940a lower rate of redistribution in a given society increases the inequality found among future incomes,poor communities941victims and communities affected by past crimes have the right to know the identity of suspected perpetrators,the use of truth and reconciliation commissions942it should be a fundamental right of the people of any nation to elect their head of state and for every citizen to be eligible to hold that office,the monarchy943Truth and reconciliation commissions can provide proof against historical revisionism of state terrorism and other crimes and human rights abuses,the use of truth and reconciliation commissions944"Implementation of a playoff system would lead to other, more serious consequences",implement playoffs in collegiate level american football945Physical fitness can prevent or treat many chronic health conditions,physical education946it is wrong to intentionally have a child when there are so many children available for adoption,children947online advertising has implications on the privacy and anonymity of users,advertising948Being childless is considered bizarre,children949acknowledgment of God or the gods is a major factor in motivating people towards moral behavior,atheism950Democracies have the potential to put in place better education,democratization951the Crown is a guarantor against the misuse of constitutional power by politicians,the monarchy952Professionally-skilled conscripts are difficult to replace in the civilian workforce,national service953"many skills can be learned from the gaming experience, it builds practical and intellectual skills",the sale of violent video games to minors954children learn best with freedom from coercion,physical education955an act which deliberately attempts to divorce the unitive and procreative meaning of the marital act is opposed to God's plan for life,barrier methods of contraception956High-rise structures also pose serious challenges to firefighters during emergencies,high rises for housing957Addicted gamblers cost companies loss of productivity and profit,gambling958immigrants have high rates of criminality,the right to asylum959The monarchy remains a symbol of imperialism and colonialism,the monarchy960people worldwide had been physically displaced as a direct result of dam construction,hydroelectric dams961the pipeline could pollute air and water supplies,the keystone xl pipeline962"The problem of AIDS cannot be overcome by the distribution of prophylactics: on the contrary, they increase it",barrier methods of contraception963Freedom of expression is the lifeblood of any free and open society,freedom of speech964Multiculturalism threatens social cohesion,multiculturalism965Pathological gambling is similar to many other impulse control disorders,gambling966"Large reservoirs required for the operation of hydroelectric power stations result in submersion of extensive areas upstream of the dams, destroying biologically rich and productive lowland",hydroelectric dams967Wind-generated power is a variable resource,wind power968Hydro plants are able to act as load following power plants,hydroelectric dams969Cigarette smoking produces substantial health-related economic costs to society,the growing of tobacco970"Of all the statist violations of individual rights in a mixed economy, the military draft is the worst",national service971the widely available code for open-source software makes it easier to identify security vulnerabilities,governments should choose open source software972"the commercial basis of media, journalism, and communication could have troubling implications for democracy",advertising973Affirmative action policies reduce the incentives of both the preferred and non-preferred to perform at their best,the use of affirmative action974users should be able to study and change the software they use,governments should choose open source software975Flag burning is protected speech under the First Amendment to the United States Constitution,burning the stars and stripes976Constitutional monarchy is outdated,the monarchy977members of minorities require specific provisions and rights to ensure that they are not marginalised within society,the use of affirmative action978the blockade on Gaza is neither sustainable nor tenable in its present form,the blockade of gaza979Corruption adds to economic inequality,bribery980there is no encouragement of those receiving aid to resume working,poor communities98120th century advertising is the most powerful and sustained system of propaganda in human history,advertising982"democracy has repeatedly proven to be a fundamentally better system (ethically, politically, economically) than any of the alternatives",democratization983Frequent and regular physical exercise boosts the immune system,physical education984identical treatment may sometimes act to preserve inequality rather than eliminate it,the use of affirmative action985granting developers temporary monopolies over their works encourages further development and creativity,intellectual property rights986"The construction of new hydroelectric power plants means environmental impacts as large areas need to be flooded, altering the ecosystem",hydroelectric dams987Collective bargaining is regarded as a human right,collective bargaining rights claimed by trades unions988"a benevolent deity ought to create only happy creatures, not an imperfect world like the real world",atheism989Monarchy is the enemy of merit and aspiration,the monarchy990care work is directly related to the health of a society as well as to the economic development of that society,housewives should be paid for their work991Israel's actions on the Gaza Strip must be characterised as war crimes,israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza992"The lack of education on safe sex, whether it’s from parents, schools, or otherwise, is a cause of teenage pregnancy",only teach abstinence for sex education in schools993more guns can reduce crime,the right to bear arms994fatalities are rare in heavyweight matches,boxing995the monarchy is an outdated and regressive institution,the monarchy996The construction of large dams entails many tangible and intangible costs,hydroelectric dams997"In charity gambling profits from the venture go to the charity or group of charities, rather than to a municipality or private casino",gambling998Multicultural classrooms promote decision-making and critical thinking,multiculturalism999"while the fetus is innocent and biologically human, it is not a person with a right to life",partial birth abortions1000application for asylum could be denied regardless of the legitimacy of their claim,the right to asylum1001life in much of southern Israel was paralyzed by Hamas rocket and mortar fire,israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza1002there are reasonable arguments supporting the existence of God,atheism1003gambling in some form or another has been seen in almost every society in history,gambling1004reservoirs cause habitat fragmentation of surrounding areas,hydroelectric dams1005"Israel’s military assault on Gaza was designed to ""humiliate and terrorize a civilian population",israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza1006any kind of marketing is inherently evil,advertising1007free trade hurts developed nations,the free market1008laws against flag-burning are constitutional,burning the stars and stripes1009Hydroelectric plants have long economic lives,hydroelectric dams1010Human extinction would prevent environmental degradation,children1011Patents are criticised as inonsistent with free trade,intellectual property rights1012market regulation is important for safeguarding against monopoly formation,the free market1013potential hydroelectric sites are becoming scarce,hydroelectric dams1014reliance on nuclear weapons for deterrence is becoming increasingly hazardous and decreasingly effective,all nations a right to nuclear weapons1015Multiculturalism and immigration lead to adaptation problems,multiculturalism1016monarchy is unfair and elitist,the monarchy1017A constitutional monarch with limited powers and non-partisan nature can provide a focus for national unity,the monarchy1018Education vouchers would undermine public schools,fund education using a voucher scheme1019Many sports organizations have banned the use of performance enhancing drugs and have very strict rules and consequences for people who are caught using them,the use of performance enhancing drugs in professional sports1020"In contrast with low-rise and single-family houses, apartment blocks accommodate more inhabitants per unit of area of land they occupy",high rises for housing1021there is an extensive overcapacity of oil pipelines from Canada,the keystone xl pipeline1022Earth's surviving biodiversity provides resources for increasing the range of food and other products suitable for human use,endangered species1023the inclusive nature of democracy can lift the fear of difference that some believe is a license to kill,democratization1024tragedies are completely inevitable if Israel does not listen to the callings of the international community to end the unacceptable and counter-productive blockade of Gaza,the blockade of gaza1025the right of all forms [of life] to live is a universal right,endangered species1026The loss of native species is seen as a loss to ecotourism,endangered species1027Adolescents who begin having sexual intercourse need to understand the importance of using an effective contraceptive every time they have sex,only teach abstinence for sex education in schools1028a decrease in the human population would prevent a significant amount of man-made human suffering,the one-child policy of the republic of china1029religions can be harmful,atheism1030homogeneity and integration are necessary for a society,multiculturalism1031"If there is no rocket fire at Israel, there won't be Israeli attacks on Gaza",israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza1032the state has an interest in preserving fetal life,partial birth abortions1033making civilian ownership of firearms illegal would increase the crime rate,the right to bear arms1034violent games affect students positively and not negatively,the sale of violent video games to minors1035"the war was targeted against the ""people of Gaza as a whole",israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza1036"doping could be legalized to some extent using a drug whitelist and medical counseling, such that medical safety is ensured, with all usage published",the use of performance enhancing drugs in professional sports1037the monarchy is inherently contrary to egalitarianism and multiculturalism,the monarchy1038The free communication of ideas and opinions is one of the most precious of the rights of man,freedom of speech1039human beings are the ultimate resource,the one-child policy of the republic of china1040Denying the existence of a god renders life meaningless and miserable,atheism1041Both private and public schools are improving through the use of vouchers,fund education using a voucher scheme1042gamblers persist in gambling even after repeated losses,gambling1043abortion causes mental health problems,partial birth abortions1044proprietary software is unethical and unjust,governments should choose open source software1045The blockade constitutes collective punishment under international law,the blockade of gaza1046centralized operations of economic activity is always accompanied by political repression,the free market1047"As long as species have been evolving, species have been going extinct",endangered species1048teen advertising negatively impacts teenagers’ self-esteem,advertising1049Tobacco plays an important role in the economy of the producing areas,the growing of tobacco1050Americans oppose amending the constitution to outlaw flag burning,burning the stars and stripes1051"Advertisements take something that exists already in the world and they change it, forming a distorted reflection",advertising1052War has never brought any solution to problems,israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza1053the right to bear arms is absolute and unqualified,the right to bear arms1054The cost of repairing damaged ecosystems is considered to be much higher than the cost of conserving natural ecosystems,endangered species1055"Aside from improving each member state's economies, the bloc also focuses on peace and stability in the region",asean1056when a person's understanding ponders over the existence of God it encounters nothing but contradictions,atheism1057whether or not to continue with a pregnancy is an inviolable personal choice,partial birth abortions1058the only way to determine what society actually wants is by allowing private enterprise to use their resources in competing to meet the needs of consumers,the free market1059Gambling is a popular leisure activity enjoyed in many forms by millions of people,gambling1060Affirmative action creates a cult of victimization,the use of affirmative action1061The First Amendment's protection does not end at the spoken or written word,burning the stars and stripes1062"overpopulation has been blamed for a variety of issues, including increasing poverty",the one-child policy of the republic of china1063free markets work best,the free market1064nearly all the western states' governments outlawed gambling,gambling1065"However illegally these documents came to light, they raise serious questions",leaking of military documents1066the freely expressed word can be a direct threat to other human rights,freedom of speech1067public education would be destroyed by tuition vouchers,fund education using a voucher scheme1068Abstinence only sex education does not decrease rates of unplanned pregnancy,only teach abstinence for sex education in schools1069the market is able to coordinate itself,the free market1070the costs of government failure might be worse than those of the market failure it attempts to fix,the free market1071The blasphemy law is now a dead letter,blasphemy1072"left to its devices, the market will adjust efficiently",the free market1073Reservoirs may contribute to changes in the Earth's climate,hydroelectric dams1074The military draft negates man’s fundamental right—the right to life,national service1075IP can be a disincentive to innovation,intellectual property rights1076open source may allow hackers to know about the weaknesses or loopholes of the software more easily than closed-source software,governments should choose open source software1077"the free market is not necessarily free, but weighted towards those who already own property",the free market1078human rights violations and crimes against humanity must be prosecuted,the use of truth and reconciliation commissions1079The government of Israel had a policy of deliberately targeting civilians,israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza1080The pipeline would present significant adverse effects to certain cultural resources,the keystone xl pipeline1081Research on natural processes can only occur if habitat is preserved and organisms continue to thrive,endangered species1082multiculturalism helps in bringing together immigrants and minorities in the country,multiculturalism1083people worldwide have been physically displaced from their homes as a result of dam construction,hydroelectric dams1084"The people should not be deprived or abridged of their right to speak, to write, or to publish their sentiments",freedom of speech1085life and the universe were created by a deity,atheism1086"Term limits refresh the political system, removing legislators who had become career politicians and grown out of touch with their constituents",enforce term limits on the legislative branch of government1087Open source software offers the potential for a more flexible technology and quicker innovation,governments should choose open source software1088Care work is essential to human well-being,housewives should be paid for their work1089Monarchy harms the monarchs themselves,the monarchy1090Open source software is flexible,governments should choose open source software1091The Israeli blockade is legal,the blockade of gaza1092a man who grows accustomed to the use of contraceptive methods may forget the reverence due to a woman,barrier methods of contraception1093The use of wind power reduces the necessity for importing electricity from abroad,wind power1094Wind power is an intermittent energy source,wind power1095"hydro harnesses the natural energy of water and gravity, eliminating the need to burn coal or natural gas",hydroelectric dams1096Active government policy can be effective in managing the economy,the free market1097Parents have a basic right to decide freely and responsibly on the number and spacing of their children,the one-child policy of the republic of china1098"Term limits won't affect gridlock, being a quick-fix that ignores complicated problems",enforce term limits on the legislative branch of government1099"human beings, while social animals, need significant amounts of social space or they become agitated and aggressive",high rises for housing1100God and other religious beliefs are human inventions,atheism1101working parents wish their children to be supervised,year round schooling1102Affirmative action laws cause disproportionally high costs for small companies and reduce economic growth and employment,the use of affirmative action1103"the blockade of the Gaza Strip [among other security and deterrence measures], have brought about a quiet",the blockade of gaza1104nature does not exist simply to be used or consumed by humans,endangered species1105directing money to particular purposes is a core constitutional function of Congress,congressional earmarks1106any effects on the environment from wind power are generally much less problematic than those of any other power source,wind power1107Biodiversity is directly involved in water purification,endangered species1108Israel's right to defend itself against attacks from Gaza is recognised,israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza1109Tobacco-related diseases are some of the biggest killers in the world today,the growing of tobacco1110affirmative action lowers the bar,the use of affirmative action1111the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient,the free market1112Israeli blockade in Gaza is a violation of international law,the blockade of gaza1113Providing safe-sex education promotes promiscuity,only teach abstinence for sex education in schools1114Intellectual property laws encourage fair trading which would contribute to economic and social development,intellectual property rights1115hydroelectric plants produce much lower life-cycle emissions than other types of generation,hydroelectric dams1116Term limits reduce the excessive time and attention spent on getting re-elected,enforce term limits on the legislative branch of government1117the formal economy in Gaza has collapsed since the imposition of the blockade,the blockade of gaza1118The use of condoms is encouraged to prevent transmission of HIV,barrier methods of contraception1119"everyone has the right to leave or enter a country, along with movement within it",the right to asylum1120The overall idea of affirmitive action is to give children from less fortunate backgrounds more of a chance,the use of affirmative action1121Religions have promoted facts and histories that are contradicted by science,atheism1122The sovereign knows the interests of his subjects better than they themselves,the monarchy1123hydroelectricity produces the least amount of greenhouse gases and externality of any energy source,hydroelectric dams1124No evidence links video games to youth violence,the sale of violent video games to minors1125oil and gas pipelines are an important asset of the economic development of almost any country,the keystone xl pipeline1126democracies are inefficient,democratization1127former athletes bear the physical and mental scars of years of drug abuse,the use of performance enhancing drugs in professional sports1128the draft was simply anachronistic,national service1129Only a fraction of all the illegal immigrants is actually eligible for an asylum status,the right to asylum1130the multiculturalist policy of freer immigration is unworkable in an era in which the supply of immigrants from third world countries seems limitless,multiculturalism1131"Nuclear weapons may lessen a state's reliance on allies for security, thus preventing allies from dragging each other into wars",all nations a right to nuclear weapons1132The military draft is an abrogation of rights,national service1133The right of governments to forbid the publication of properly categorized state secrets is recognised,leaking of military documents1134gun control laws are effective in reducing gun-related accidents and crime,the right to bear arms1135Physical exercise can contribute positively to maintaining a healthy weight,physical education1136things cannot exist without creators,atheism1137Allowing property rights in ideas and information infringes on the right to own tangible property,intellectual property rights1138a lack of physical activity is thought to explain most cases of obesity,physical education1139Racial prejudice and discrimination no longer exists,the use of affirmative action1140Palestinian armed groups committed war crimes and possibly crimes against humanity,israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza1141the occurrence of free trade has prevented the outbreak of war,the free market1142"belief in God and religion are social functions, used by those in power to oppress the working class",atheism1143The very concept of copyright has always served simply to enrich a few at the expense of creativity,intellectual property rights1144"States cannot count on the good will of others to help them, so they must always be ready to fend for themselves",all nations a right to nuclear weapons1145democracies tend to be wealthier than other countries,democratization1146excessive repression of the sexual instinct leads to an increase in the overall level of aggression in a given society,only teach abstinence for sex education in schools1147all moral thought requires the assumption that God exists,atheism1148Control over reproduction is a basic need and a basic right for all women,the one-child policy of the republic of china1149the damage to the civilian population is not excessive in relation to the real and direct military advantage anticipated from the blockade,the blockade of gaza1150"amateur boxers, professional boxers and Toughman fighters have died as the result of ring or training injuries",boxing1151markets have inefficient outcomes,the free market1152private universities charge much higher tuition than their public counterparts,the creation of private universities in the uk1153non-reproduction would eventually allow humans to lead idyllic lifestyles,children1154Discrimination is inherent in affirmative action programs,the use of affirmative action1155the theism of people throughout most of recorded history and in many different places provides prima facie demonstration of God's existence,atheism1156Gun laws generally have no significant effect on violent crime rates or suicide rates,the right to bear arms1157deteriorating economic conditions could result in a derailment of the peace process,the blockade of gaza1158"free market economics"" is the most efficient way to promote economic growth",the free market1159no coercive monopoly of force can arise on a truly free market,the free market1160"the effect of religious belief, is positively harmful",atheism1161most children who play violent games do not have problems,the sale of violent video games to minors1162Monarchical prerogative powers can be used to circumvent normal democratic process with no accountability,the monarchy1163The stated purpose of the blockade was to pressure Hamas into ending the rocket attacks,the blockade of gaza1164Tobacco use is described as the single most important preventable risk to human health,the growing of tobacco1165A majority of Americans support a ban on flag-burning,burning the stars and stripes1166The free communication of thoughts and of opinions is one of the most precious rights of man,freedom of speech1167democracy could be easily exploited by leaders with dictatorial aspirations,democratization1168there is a legitimate need for government restrictions on free trade,the free market1169"due to the unique and often esoteric nature of the BCS format, there has been controversy as to which two teams should play for the national championship",implement playoffs in collegiate level american football1170"the average standard of living in a declining population, at least in terms of material possessions, will tend to rise",children1171moral right to life of human beings (human organisms) begins at or near conception-fertilization,partial birth abortions1172Intellectual property is viewed as a necessary way of incentivising the creation of new creative works,intellectual property rights1173Israel's right to self defence was acknowledged,israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza1174the past must be addressed in order to reach the future,the use of truth and reconciliation commissions1175attempts at antidiscrimination have been criticized as reverse discrimination,the use of affirmative action1176the deepest recesses of the human psyche – become mere means for the expansion of the commodity universe under the force of modern marketing,advertising1177Unionization frequently produces higher wages at the expense of fewer jobs,collective bargaining rights claimed by trades unions1178Abstinence is the only way to avoid sexually transmitted diseases,only teach abstinence for sex education in schools1179Any government intervention is seen as useless,the free market1180gun possession is a fundamental civil right,the right to bear arms1181Race-conscious affirmative action remains necessary to address race-based obstacles,the use of affirmative action1182only children have aversive social skills,the one-child policy of the republic of china1183The First Amendment reaches non-speech acts,burning the stars and stripes1184Abortion is considered to be morally wrong,partial birth abortions1185Vouchers deliver better services to special education students,fund education using a voucher scheme1186Rapid fertility reduction associated with the one-child policy has potentially negative results,the one-child policy of the republic of china1187Americans oppose a flag desecration amendment,burning the stars and stripes1188Hydroelectric power is now more difficult to site in developed nations,hydroelectric dams1189The Hamas terror organization is the one who started the war,israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza1190Multiculturalism creates friction within society,multiculturalism1191advertising is misleading,advertising1192Hydropower generation is vulnerable to droughts,hydroelectric dams1193violent games cause youth violence,the sale of violent video games to minors1194Affirmative action is counter-productive,the use of affirmative action1195religions provide a net benefit to individuals and society,atheism1196Women's jobs in the home are not part of any market,housewives should be paid for their work1197reservoirs can become breeding grounds for disease vectors,hydroelectric dams1198D&X abortions are never medically necessary,partial birth abortions1199"the draft ""does bring people from all quarters of our society together in the common purpose of serving",national service1200"Frequently, countries of asylum are some of the world?s poorest nations and cannot handle the large influx of persons",the right to asylum