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1# jsonc-parser2Scanner and parser for JSON with comments.3 4[![npm Package](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/jsonc-parser.svg?style=flat-square)](https://www.npmjs.org/package/jsonc-parser)5[![NPM Downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/jsonc-parser.svg)](https://npmjs.org/package/jsonc-parser)6[![Build Status](https://github.com/microsoft/node-jsonc-parser/workflows/Tests/badge.svg)](https://github.com/microsoft/node-jsonc-parser/workflows/Tests)7[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-yellow.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)8 9Why?10----11JSONC is JSON with JavaScript style comments. This node module provides a scanner and fault tolerant parser that can process JSONC but is also useful for standard JSON.12 - the *scanner* tokenizes the input string into tokens and token offsets13 - the *visit* function implements a 'SAX' style parser with callbacks for the encountered properties and values.14 - the *parseTree* function computes a hierarchical DOM with offsets representing the encountered properties and values.15 - the *parse* function evaluates the JavaScript object represented by JSON string in a fault tolerant fashion.16 - the *getLocation* API returns a location object that describes the property or value located at a given offset in a JSON document.17 - the *findNodeAtLocation* API finds the node at a given location path in a JSON DOM.18 - the *format* API computes edits to format a JSON document.19 - the *modify* API computes edits to insert, remove or replace a property or value in a JSON document.20 - the *applyEdits* API applies edits to a document.21 22Installation23------------24 25```26npm install --save jsonc-parser27```28 29API30---31 32### Scanner:33```typescript34 35/**36 * Creates a JSON scanner on the given text.37 * If ignoreTrivia is set, whitespaces or comments are ignored.38 */39export function createScanner(text: string, ignoreTrivia: boolean = false): JSONScanner;40 41/**42 * The scanner object, representing a JSON scanner at a position in the input string.43 */44export interface JSONScanner {45    /**46     * Sets the scan position to a new offset. A call to 'scan' is needed to get the first token.47     */48    setPosition(pos: number): any;49    /**50     * Read the next token. Returns the token code.51     */52    scan(): SyntaxKind;53    /**54     * Returns the zero-based current scan position, which is after the last read token.55     */56    getPosition(): number;57    /**58     * Returns the last read token.59     */60    getToken(): SyntaxKind;61    /**62     * Returns the last read token value. The value for strings is the decoded string content. For numbers it's of type number, for boolean it's true or false.63     */64    getTokenValue(): string;65    /**66     * The zero-based start offset of the last read token.67     */68    getTokenOffset(): number;69    /**70     * The length of the last read token.71     */72    getTokenLength(): number;73    /**74     * The zero-based start line number of the last read token.75     */76    getTokenStartLine(): number;77    /**78     * The zero-based start character (column) of the last read token.79     */80    getTokenStartCharacter(): number;81    /**82     * An error code of the last scan.83     */84    getTokenError(): ScanError;85}86```87 88### Parser:89```typescript90 91export interface ParseOptions {92    disallowComments?: boolean;93    allowTrailingComma?: boolean;94    allowEmptyContent?: boolean;95}96/**97 * Parses the given text and returns the object the JSON content represents. On invalid input, the parser tries to be as fault tolerant as possible, but still return a result.98 * Therefore always check the errors list to find out if the input was valid.99 */100export declare function parse(text: string, errors?: {error: ParseErrorCode;}[], options?: ParseOptions): any;101 102/**103 * Parses the given text and invokes the visitor functions for each object, array and literal reached.104 */105export declare function visit(text: string, visitor: JSONVisitor, options?: ParseOptions): any;106 107/**108 * Visitor called by {@linkcode visit} when parsing JSON.109 *110 * The visitor functions have the following common parameters:111 * - `offset`: Global offset within the JSON document, starting at 0112 * - `startLine`: Line number, starting at 0113 * - `startCharacter`: Start character (column) within the current line, starting at 0114 *115 * Additionally some functions have a `pathSupplier` parameter which can be used to obtain the116 * current `JSONPath` within the document.117 */118export interface JSONVisitor {119    /**120     * Invoked when an open brace is encountered and an object is started. The offset and length represent the location of the open brace.121     * When `false` is returned, the array items will not be visited.122     */123    onObjectBegin?: (offset: number, length: number, startLine: number, startCharacter: number, pathSupplier: () => JSONPath) => void | boolean;124 125    /**126     * Invoked when a property is encountered. The offset and length represent the location of the property name.127     * The `JSONPath` created by the `pathSupplier` refers to the enclosing JSON object, it does not include the128     * property name yet.129     */130    onObjectProperty?: (property: string, offset: number, length: number, startLine: number, startCharacter: number, pathSupplier: () => JSONPath) => void;131    /**132     * Invoked when a closing brace is encountered and an object is completed. The offset and length represent the location of the closing brace.133     */134    onObjectEnd?: (offset: number, length: number, startLine: number, startCharacter: number) => void;135    /**136     * Invoked when an open bracket is encountered. The offset and length represent the location of the open bracket.137     * When `false` is returned, the array items will not be visited.*138     */139    onArrayBegin?: (offset: number, length: number, startLine: number, startCharacter: number, pathSupplier: () => JSONPath) => void | boolean;140    /**141     * Invoked when a closing bracket is encountered. The offset and length represent the location of the closing bracket.142     */143    onArrayEnd?: (offset: number, length: number, startLine: number, startCharacter: number) => void;144    /**145     * Invoked when a literal value is encountered. The offset and length represent the location of the literal value.146     */147    onLiteralValue?: (value: any, offset: number, length: number, startLine: number, startCharacter: number, pathSupplier: () => JSONPath) => void;148    /**149     * Invoked when a comma or colon separator is encountered. The offset and length represent the location of the separator.150     */151    onSeparator?: (character: string, offset: number, length: number, startLine: number, startCharacter: number) => void;152    /**153     * When comments are allowed, invoked when a line or block comment is encountered. The offset and length represent the location of the comment.154     */155    onComment?: (offset: number, length: number, startLine: number, startCharacter: number) => void;156    /**157     * Invoked on an error.158     */159    onError?: (error: ParseErrorCode, offset: number, length: number, startLine: number, startCharacter: number) => void;160}161 162/**163 * Parses the given text and returns a tree representation the JSON content. On invalid input, the parser tries to be as fault tolerant as possible, but still return a result.164 */165export declare function parseTree(text: string, errors?: ParseError[], options?: ParseOptions): Node | undefined;166 167export declare type NodeType = "object" | "array" | "property" | "string" | "number" | "boolean" | "null";168export interface Node {169    type: NodeType;170    value?: any;171    offset: number;172    length: number;173    colonOffset?: number;174    parent?: Node;175    children?: Node[];176}177 178```179 180### Utilities:181```typescript182/**183 * Takes JSON with JavaScript-style comments and remove184 * them. Optionally replaces every none-newline character185 * of comments with a replaceCharacter186 */187export declare function stripComments(text: string, replaceCh?: string): string;188 189/**190 * For a given offset, evaluate the location in the JSON document. Each segment in the location path is either a property name or an array index.191 */192export declare function getLocation(text: string, position: number): Location;193 194/**195 * A {@linkcode JSONPath} segment. Either a string representing an object property name196 * or a number (starting at 0) for array indices.197 */198export declare type Segment = string | number;199export declare type JSONPath = Segment[];200export interface Location {201    /**202     * The previous property key or literal value (string, number, boolean or null) or undefined.203     */204    previousNode?: Node;205    /**206     * The path describing the location in the JSON document. The path consists of a sequence strings207     * representing an object property or numbers for array indices.208     */209    path: JSONPath;210    /**211     * Matches the locations path against a pattern consisting of strings (for properties) and numbers (for array indices).212     * '*' will match a single segment, of any property name or index.213     * '**' will match a sequence of segments or no segment, of any property name or index.214     */215    matches: (patterns: JSONPath) => boolean;216    /**217     * If set, the location's offset is at a property key.218     */219    isAtPropertyKey: boolean;220}221 222/**223 * Finds the node at the given path in a JSON DOM.224 */225export function findNodeAtLocation(root: Node, path: JSONPath): Node | undefined;226 227/**228 * Finds the most inner node at the given offset. If includeRightBound is set, also finds nodes that end at the given offset.229 */230export function findNodeAtOffset(root: Node, offset: number, includeRightBound?: boolean) : Node | undefined;231 232/**233 * Gets the JSON path of the given JSON DOM node234 */235export function getNodePath(node: Node): JSONPath;236 237/**238 * Evaluates the JavaScript object of the given JSON DOM node239 */240export function getNodeValue(node: Node): any;241 242/**243 * Computes the edit operations needed to format a JSON document.244 *245 * @param documentText The input text246 * @param range The range to format or `undefined` to format the full content247 * @param options The formatting options248 * @returns The edit operations describing the formatting changes to the original document following the format described in {@linkcode EditResult}.249 * To apply the edit operations to the input, use {@linkcode applyEdits}.250 */251export function format(documentText: string, range: Range, options: FormattingOptions): EditResult;252 253/**254 * Computes the edit operations needed to modify a value in the JSON document.255 *256 * @param documentText The input text257 * @param path The path of the value to change. The path represents either to the document root, a property or an array item.258 * If the path points to an non-existing property or item, it will be created.259 * @param value The new value for the specified property or item. If the value is undefined,260 * the property or item will be removed.261 * @param options Options262 * @returns The edit operations describing the changes to the original document, following the format described in {@linkcode EditResult}.263 * To apply the edit operations to the input, use {@linkcode applyEdits}.264 */265export function modify(text: string, path: JSONPath, value: any, options: ModificationOptions): EditResult;266 267/**268 * Applies edits to an input string.269 * @param text The input text270 * @param edits Edit operations following the format described in {@linkcode EditResult}.271 * @returns The text with the applied edits.272 * @throws An error if the edit operations are not well-formed as described in {@linkcode EditResult}.273 */274export function applyEdits(text: string, edits: EditResult): string;275 276/**277 * An edit result describes a textual edit operation. It is the result of a {@linkcode format} and {@linkcode modify} operation.278 * It consist of one or more edits describing insertions, replacements or removals of text segments.279 * * The offsets of the edits refer to the original state of the document.280 * * No two edits change or remove the same range of text in the original document.281 * * Multiple edits can have the same offset if they are multiple inserts, or an insert followed by a remove or replace.282 * * The order in the array defines which edit is applied first.283 * To apply an edit result use {@linkcode applyEdits}.284 * In general multiple EditResults must not be concatenated because they might impact each other, producing incorrect or malformed JSON data.285 */286export type EditResult = Edit[];287 288/**289 * Represents a text modification290 */291export interface Edit {292    /**293     * The start offset of the modification.294     */295    offset: number;296    /**297     * The length of the modification. Must not be negative. Empty length represents an *insert*.298     */299    length: number;300    /**301     * The new content. Empty content represents a *remove*.302     */303    content: string;304}305 306/**307 * A text range in the document308*/309export interface Range {310    /**311     * The start offset of the range.312     */313    offset: number;314    /**315     * The length of the range. Must not be negative.316     */317    length: number;318}319 320/**321 * Options used by {@linkcode format} when computing the formatting edit operations322 */323export interface FormattingOptions {324    /**325     * If indentation is based on spaces (`insertSpaces` = true), then what is the number of spaces that make an indent?326     */327    tabSize: number;328    /**329     * Is indentation based on spaces?330     */331    insertSpaces: boolean;332    /**333     * The default 'end of line' character334     */335    eol: string;336}337 338/**339 * Options used by {@linkcode modify} when computing the modification edit operations340 */341export interface ModificationOptions {342    /**343     * Formatting options. If undefined, the newly inserted code will be inserted unformatted.344    */345    formattingOptions?: FormattingOptions;346    /**347     * Default false. If `JSONPath` refers to an index of an array and `isArrayInsertion` is `true`, then348     * {@linkcode modify} will insert a new item at that location instead of overwriting its contents.349     */350    isArrayInsertion?: boolean;351    /**352     * Optional function to define the insertion index given an existing list of properties.353     */354    getInsertionIndex?: (properties: string[]) => number;355}356```357 358 359License360-------361 362(MIT License)363 364Copyright 2018, Microsoft365 
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