Lego-MT/Parallel_Dataset

1{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "All men are created equal by God.", "target": "Naath diaal cakɛ cak ɛ päär ɛ koth."}2{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "David went to buy some food.", "target": "David cɛ wä kɔk kɛ kuän"}3{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "I want to go play in the river.", "target": "Görä ɣöö bä wä ŋar yieer."}4{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Me and my mother are in the garden.", "target": "Ɣän kɔnɛ maar te nɛy rɛy kakä"}5{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "We should probably talk about that.", "target": "Diɛwä jɛ dee kɔn ruac kɛ kui̱ kä nɔmɔ."}6{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "You are my refuge and my shield; I have put my hope in your word", "target": "Ɛ ji̱n gua̱a̱th tɔ̱wädä kä gääŋdä; Cä ̱ la̱thni̱ ŋa̱thdä rɛy rieetni̱ku."}7{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The heavens declare the glory of God.", "target": "Lat röl nhial gɔɔy Kuɔth Nhial."}8{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The skies display his handiwork.", "target": "Lat nhial lät tetkädɛ."}9{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The Lord is my strength and my song, and he has become my salvation; this is my God, and I will praise him, my father's God, and I will exalt him.", "target": "Kuäri̱ Kuoth Nhial ɛ lua̱ŋdä, kä ɛ ditdä, kä cɛ ŋɔa̱a̱ŋ ca jɛn ka̱ndä. Nɛmɛ ɛjɛn Kuothdä, ɣän bä puanyni̱ jɛ. ɛn Kuoth gua̱a̱r, bä liak."}10{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "No, I'm not going to smell your armpit.", "target": "Ɣëy, /cien rɔ̱thdu bi̱ ŋuäc."}11{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "These are dark times.", "target": "Ni̱n ɛ ti̱i̱ kɛ ni̱n ti̱ bɛ̈cbɛ̈ɛ̈c."}12{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Nyamal is a girl.", "target": "Nyamal ɛ nyal."}13{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "This is Nyamal.", "target": "Nɛmɛ ɛ Nyamal"}14{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Nyamal went to fetch some water from the river.", "target": "Nyamal cɛ pi̱w we nööŋ kiir."}15{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Do you like ginger?", "target": "Nhɔki̱ daŋdalɛ?"}16{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Deng went to fetch some water.", "target": "Dɛŋ cɛ pi̱w wä nööŋ."}17{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "My father is good at fishing.", "target": "Gua̱a̱r ɛ määy rɛc mi̱ gɔaa."}18{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Good evening everyone.", "target": "cia thiaŋ kɛ mal."}19{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Deng is searching for his shoes in the dark.", "target": "Dɛŋ waarɛ wa̱a̱ri̱kɛ rɛy muɔ̱th."}20{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Yes, Einstein smoked a pipe.", "target": "Ɣayinthtayin cɛ maath kɛ to̱ny ɛ thuɔ̱k."}21{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The earth was without form and empty waste, and darkness was upon the face of the great deep. The Spirit of God was moving over the face of the water.", "target": "Kä wi̱cmuɔ̱ɔ̱n ɛ day, teni̱ muth wi̱i̱ pi̱ni̱ tin kuɔ̱mkɛ gua̱th diaal, kä yiëë Kuɔth te ni̱ jɛn ɛ juät juät wi̱i̱ pi̱i̱ni."}22{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "And God saw that the light was good and He approved it; and God separated the light from the darkness.", "target": "Kä cu Kuoth buay nɛn gɔaaɛ. Cuɛ buay kɛnɛ muth da̱a̱k."}23{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "And God called the light day, and the darkness He called the night.", "target": "Cuɛ buay cɔli̱ cäŋdäär, kä cuɛ muth cɔli̱ wäär."}24{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "There was evening and there was morning, and it becomes the first day.", "target": "Cuɛ cu tekɛ thiaŋ kɛnɛ runwang, cuɛ cua̱a̱ cäŋ in jio̱l."}25{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Ziri finished first.", "target": "Kɔn thuɔk ni Dhi̲ri̲ kɛ nhiam"}26{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Ziri put the video on the Internet.", "target": "Ci̲ Zi̲ru bi̲dïo̲ la̲th kä intɛrnɛt"}27{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "I enjoy vegetables.", "target": "Ɣän nhɔakä dɛy juaacni̱."}28{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Get out of the room.", "target": "Ber raar dueel."}29{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Did you come with your husband?", "target": "Jin ci ben yiɛnɛ cɔwdu?"}30{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Your cat is looking at us.", "target": "Nyawdu jɛn giicɛ nɛy."}31{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Go to the beach.", "target": "Wer gëëkä yiëër."}32{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "My father bought me some books.", "target": "Ci̲ gua̲rä ko̲k buɔkni."}33{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Tom is a good tenant.", "target": ":Töm ɛ cääk ŋɔaani̱ mi̱ gɔaa."}34{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Sorry, I don't understand the sentence.", "target": "Ɣän deri̱ päli̱kä,kän riäät ɛmɛni̱ cop lɔcdä."}35{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "We don't really need to worry about that happening.", "target": "/ci kɔna lɛn go̱r i̱ banɛ diɛɛr kɛ mä tuɔɔki."}36{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "We don't really need to worry about that happening.", "target": "/ci kɔnɛ go̱r i̱ banɛ lɛ diɛɛr kɛ min ci tuɔɔk."}37{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Tom won't believe Mary.", "target": "Töm /cɛ mɛrɛ ŋäth."}38{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "We'll obey these rules.", "target": "Bi̱ kɔn ŋuɔ̱t yi̱k luɔ̱th."}39{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Tom really worries about you.", "target": "Töm diɛɛrɛ kɛ kui̱i̱du."}40{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "about how long have these symptoms been going on?", "target": "V pek m5 n5n d5 c5 nyuuthn5 titi j``ny kv jv ms?"}41{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "and also needs to be checked your cholesterol blood pressure", "target": "k` g77rv f66 baa d5t rivmdu thvm"}42{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "and are you having a fever now?", "target": "k` t55 kv l2th pu2ny t`mv?"}43{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "and are you having any of the following symptoms with your chest pain", "target": "k` j5n t55 kv nyuuthn5 titi kv b0c kathdu"}44{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "and are you having a runny nose?", "target": "k` t55 kv thony-thony t`mv?"}45{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "and are you having this chest pain now?", "target": "k` j5n t55 kv b0c kath tamv?"}46{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "and besides do you have difficulty breathing", "target": "k` j5n b` t55 kv b0c yiek`"}47{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "and can you tell me what other symptoms are you having along with this?", "target": "k` j5n t55 kv nyuuthn5 k]kivn t5 der5 l1r f` t5 tussk kvvl kv jvn nvmv?"}48{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "and does this pain move from your chest?", "target": "k` vn b0c vms la jivnv k` kawdu?"}49{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "and i have a cough too", "target": "k` f`n t11 kv kivl b`"}50{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "and i have a little cold and a cough", "target": "k` f`n t11 kv k]c m5 tst kvn kivl"}51{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "and i'm really having some bad chest pain today", "target": "k` f`n v puc t11 kv b0c kath m5 ji``k vn walv"}52{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "and is this the right time for your hay fever", "target": "k` v jvn gu11th in thu]k vnv kv ku5c leth` pu11nydu"}53{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "and it get the chest pain", "target": "k` cv cop k` b0c kath"}54{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "and i think i have a little bit of a fever", "target": "k` f`n divvw` jv 5 t11 kv l2th pu11ny m5 tst walv"}55{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "and i want you to describe where the chest pain is", "target": "k` f`n g66r` f66 b5 f` l1r gu11th in la b0c kath v t2 th5n"}56{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "and she is sorta have the same symptoms", "target": "k` vn b` t22 kv nyuuthn5 t5 cet kv vn ti"}57{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "and with your history of diabetes", "target": "k` n5 kvvl b` kv ciaax ju1th diabvtith`du"}58{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "and you know it feels like my chest is like gonna crush", "target": "k` x`c5 jv kawd` la cet bv m1r"}59{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "and you know people cough on me all the time", "target": "k` x`c5 jv la naath f` a k5l5k` ciaax"}60{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "and you're having chest pain", "target": "k` j5n t55 kv b0c kath b`"}61{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "and your symptoms do not go away in five days", "target": "k` kvn nyuuthn5ku titi /ken kvn jivvn rvi n5n5 d1x dhieech"}62{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "and you said this is a pressure in your chest", "target": "k` j5n laar5 jv 5 thivk` rvi kathdu"}63{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "anyone in the family have a heart problem heart disease heart attack high cholesterol high blood pressure", "target": "t22 kv raan rvi dhsaarun m5 te kv rivk lsaac r00t lsaac d5t rivm"}64{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "any other symptoms or problems that you notice with the muscle aches?", "target": "t22 kv nyuuthn5 k]kivn kiv rik t5 nvvn5 k` b0c r``l?"}65{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "are you having any difficulty breathing now", "target": "t55 kv m5 jek5 v b0c t`mv kv yi22du"}66{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "are you having any other symptoms?", "target": "t55 kv nyuuthn5 k]kivn?"}67{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "are you having any shortness of breath?", "target": "xotv t55 kv rooth yieek`?"}68{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "are you still having the chest pain", "target": "xotv t55 kv b0c kath"}69{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "because this is flu season", "target": "kv f66 nvmv v jvn gu11th pluuk`"}70{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "besides the diabetes do you have other problems or important diseases?", "target": "kvvl kv diabvt5th t55 kv rik k]kivn kiv ju1th t5 bu]m-bu]m?"}71{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "but also we shouldn't be put aside for the heart cardiac origin chest pain", "target": "duxdv f66 /caa ks b5 l1th gek` kv ku5c b0vcn5 tin tussk kv ju1thn5 lsaac tin k]x"}72{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "but a more important problem now is this chest pain", "target": "duxdv f66 min bum n5 jvn k` kvn dial v jvn b0c kath vmv"}73{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "but i know lot of people cough on me", "target": "duxdv f66 f`n x1c` naath t5 xuan t5 la f` a ki`l kv k`"}74{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "but we need to treat every chest pain with the utmost seriousness", "target": "duxdv f66 ksn g6r ks f66 b1ks m5 csal5 b0c kath tom kv pekdv"}75{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "but you're breathing all right right now right?", "target": "duxdv f66 j5n yi22yi v gsaa vn t`m` v jvn?"}76{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "'cause of this chest pain i totally forgot", "target": "tuk b0c` kath vmv f`n c` jv p1l rueec"}77{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "'cause they're having a cough", "target": "tukdv cv kv moc kivl"}78{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "does it feel like somebody squeezing your chest", "target": "la cet kv m5 caa kawdu mivt v rad]divn"}79{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "do still feel like shortness of breath", "target": "xotv cet kv m5 roothv yi22"}80{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "do they complain of being sick similar symptoms?", "target": "lat kv jv 5 te kvn kv nyuuthn5 ju1th?"}81{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "do you have any other diseases chronic medical problems like diabetes?", "target": "j5n t55 kv jsk d]divn m5 c5 j``ny cet kv diabvt5th?"}82{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "do you have any shortness of breath with that chest pain?", "target": "j5n t55 kv rooth yieek` kv kvn b0c kath vms?"}83{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "do you have high blood pressure?", "target": "j5n t55 kv d55t rivm?"}84{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "do you have some shortness of breath goes with that?", "target": "j6n t55 roothbyieek` m5 tussk kvvl kv jv?"}85{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "do you know what symptoms she was having?", "target": "j5n x`c5 nyuuthn5 t22 te kv jv?"}86{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "do your relatives have the same symptoms", "target": "te watku kv nyuuthn5 t5 cet kv vn t5"}87{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "do you see the image?", "target": "j5n nvn5 thurv?"}88{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "drink plenty of fluids today", "target": "math law-laaw t5 r7x"}89{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "however she has symptoms quite similar to mine", "target": "kuv la f66 jvn t33 kv nyuutrhn5 t5 c``t vl]x kv nyink`"}90{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "how high is your fever?", "target": "l2th pu11nydu n5nv 5d5?"}91{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "how' s your blood pressure?", "target": "d5t rivmdu t22 5d5?"}92{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "i don't think i have high blood pressure", "target": "f`n /c` jv diw 5 f`n t`` kv d5t rivm"}93{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "i feel a pain in the chest here in the front part of the chest", "target": "f`n jek` b0c kath nhiam kathd` w1n vmv"}94{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "if you continue to have high fevers", "target": "m5 xot5 t55 kv l2th pu11ny"}95{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "if you have a fever of a hundred and two or higher", "target": "m5 t55 kv l2th pu11nt m5 p``r kv ku]r w5dv rvw kiv lvm"}96{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "if you think that your symptoms or problems warrant a better look", "target": "m5 diiw5 jv nyyuthn5ku kiv riku g77r kvn guec m5 gsaa"}97{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "i had a fever yesterday", "target": "f`n cv f` moc l2th pu11nt pan"}98{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "i had a short sharp pain in my chest", "target": "f`n cv f` moc b0c kath kv gu11th civk pan"}99{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "i have a sharp pain here in the chest", "target": "f`n t11 kv bvc kath wan vmv"}100{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "i have hay fever though too", "target": "f`n b` cv moc kv l2th pu11ny"}101{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "i have made on the body around the chest area?", "target": "f`n c` jv lvl pu]]nyd` k` kawd`"}102{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "i have some difficulty breathing too", "target": "f`n t11 kv b0c yieek` b`"}103{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "i'll send you an image", "target": "f`n b` j5 j`k` thurv"}104{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "i'm having some chest pain today", "target": "f`n t11 kv b0c kath vn walv"}105{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "in my opinion this is a little flu", "target": "kv guecd` v plu m5 tst"}106{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "i see it going from the center of your chest going up to your neck", "target": "f`n guvc` jv jivn` k` kawdu we nhial xu``kdu"}107{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "is it like some heavy heavy person sitting on your chest?", "target": "cet n5 kv m5 t22 kv ram m5 thivk-thivk m5 c5 nyuur kathdu?"}108{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "it all started with the headaches and with the fever about the same time", "target": "kvvliw tusskv kv bak kvn l2th pu11ny kv gu11th m5 c5 we"}109{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "it hurts in the chest", "target": "la bvcv rvi kath"}110{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "it hurts in the middle of my chest", "target": "la bvcv n5 d``r kathd`"}111{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "it is a pressure like chest pain", "target": "jvn thivkv cet kv bvc kath"}112{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "it is in my chest", "target": "jvn t22 rvi kathd`"}113{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "it is occurring right in the middle of my chest", "target": "jvn tussk` n5 vn d``r kathd`"}114{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "it is right in the center of my chest", "target": "jvn tusskv n5 d``r rvi kathd`"}115{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "it sounds like you just may have the garden variety cold or a flu", "target": "jvn cetv n5 kv m5 t55 kv k]11c ti g66l kiv plu"}116{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "i've got pain in my chest", "target": "f`n c` t2 kv b0c rvi kathd`"}117{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "i've very concerned of this chest pain", "target": "f`n cv f` pay g`y vl]x vn b0c kath vmv"}118{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "i want you to tell me in describing this chest pain", "target": "f`n g66r` der5 f` l1r du]]r kv ku5c b0c` kath vmv"}119{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "i will send you an image", "target": "f`n b` j`k` thurv"}120{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "i will send you an image on your screen", "target": "f`n b` j5 j`k` thurv kv ithkirin"}121{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "most of the time it is this type of chest pain", "target": "gu1thn5 t5 xuaan v jvn b0c kath vmv"}122{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "my sister has similar symptoms", "target": "ny5maar t22 kv nyuuthn5 t5 cet kv titi"}123{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "now for the fever you can take a tachipirina sweet", "target": "vn t`mv kv ku5c leth` pu11ny der5 tachiripirna min tam- tam k1n"}124{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "now i send you an image", "target": "vn t`mv f`n c` j5 j`k` thurv"}125{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "now mary how many days have you had the symptoms", "target": "vn t`mv mary kv n5n d5 t55 kv kvn nyuuthn5 titi kv kv ms"}126{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "now you said you have a chest pain", "target": "vn t`mv c5 jv lar5 t55 kv b0c kath"}127{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "occasionally i have some chest pain", "target": "kv th11x gu1thn5 f`n la t11 kv b0c kath"}128{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "okay are you having any other symptoms along with this other than just the pain", "target": "gsaays j5n la t55 kv nyuuthn5 k]kivn lvvl kv jvn vmv t5 /c5 a b0c"}129{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "pretty much the same with the fever and the cough headache and muscle pains", "target": "v p``r kv l2th pu11ny kvn kivl bak kv b0c r``l"}130{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "right in the middle of my chest", "target": "n5 d``r rvi kathd`"}131{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "show me on this image where you feel the pain", "target": "nyuthn5 jv f` k` thurv vn gu11th in jek5 v b0c"}132{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "since you have a fever", "target": "kv f66 t55 kv l2th pu11ny"}133{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "so do you think that some of these symptoms could be related to being pregnant?", "target": "vns j5n diw5 jv 5 th11x nyuuthn5 titi dee kvn thi22k kv ru2t?"}134{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "so your chest pain started this morning", "target": "vns b0c kathdu tusskv vn ru]nwaaxn5"}135{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "so your children are having some of the same symptoms?", "target": "vns gaatku te kvn kv nyuuthn5 t5 cet kv vn titi?"}136{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "tell me about your chest pain", "target": "l`r5 f` du]]r kv ku5c b0c` kathdu"}137{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "the fever started to increase last night", "target": "vn l2th pu11ny cv r2p kv rs tok pank`jv"}138{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "the fever started two days ago", "target": "vn l2th pu11ny cv tussk kv n5n rvw t22 c5 we"}139{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "the muscle pains with the hay fever", "target": "vn b0c r``l kvn jvn l2th pu11ny"}140{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "this is doctor porter in the emergency room triage center", "target": "nvmv v psrtsl k5m` dueel rikn5 tin ru]p-ru]]p"}141{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "well can you tell me a little bit more about your chest pain?", "target": "v jvn der5 f` l`r m5 tst kv ku5c bvc` kathdu?"}142{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "well from my point of view it is a little flu", "target": "v jvn kv min n0n` v plu m5 tst"}143{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "well i feel a pain in the front of my body here in my chest", "target": "v jvn f`n jek` m5 bvc nhiamd` w1n vmv k` kawd`"}144{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "well i've been having a strong pain in my chest", "target": "v jvn f`n c` te kv b0c m5 d55t rvi kathd`"}145{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "what kinda pain do you have in your chest?", "target": "v b0c m5 tee d5 te kv j5 ms rvi kathdu?"}146{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "when this chest pain started?", "target": "tusskv nvi vn b0c kath vmv?"}147{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "where do you have the pain in the chest?", "target": "v w1nith te b0c th5ns rvi kathdu?"}148{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "where you feel this chest pain eel this chest t", "target": "v w1nith jek5 b0c kath vms th5ns rvi kath"}149{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "you are probably having chest pain", "target": "d]x t55 kv b0c kath"}150{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "you feel like tightness on your chest", "target": "j5n la jek5 jv cet cv j5 rot k` kawdu"}151{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "you know i got diabetes and stuff", "target": "j5n x`c5 f`n c` te kv diabvt5th kvn kvn nyu]n-nyu]]n titi"}152{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "you said you're having this chest pain", "target": "j5n c5 jv lar 5 t55 kv b0c kath vmv"}153{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Based on the experience from Italy, countries, hospitals and intensive care units should increase their preparedness for a surge of patients with COVID-19 who will require healthcare, and in particular intensive care.", "target": "kv ciaax x`c` min caa nvn k` T5liaan, w55, du2lwal kvn gu1th yoop` tin d5t baa rs dhil rial5k` kv ku5c j5 ju1th Covid-19 tin baa tiit mal` g7r."}154{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On 31 December 2019, a cluster of pneumonia cases of unknown aetiology was reported in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.", "target": "kv c`x k` 30 Pay w`lrvw 2019, ca pneumonia m5 d55t lar 5 cv tusk k` Wuhan, wec Hubei, chvyna."}155{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On 9 January 2020, the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention reported the causative agent as being a novel coronavirus now referred to as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).", "target": "kv c`x k` 9 Pay kvl 2020, cu mukt`p g1x ju1th in d55t k` Chvyna jv ar 5 min n77x juey v bayr`th in kua lv csl t`mv 5 tussk dup jsam kv bayr`th 2 (SARS-CoV-2)."}156{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Since, the illness resulting from SARS-CoV-2 infection has been named coronavirus disease (COVID-19).", "target": "kv f`` juey in tusk kv lu2x SAR-CoV-2 caa jv csl 5 ksrsnbayr`th (COVID-19)."}157{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Evidence to date is that ca 80% of individuals with COVID-19 have a mild disease, i.e. a respiratory tract infection with or without pneumonia, and most of these recover.", "target": "min nyooth jv kv thu]k v f`` 80% k` naath tin te kv COVID-19 te kvn kv juey m5 tst, m5 lot juey l55k` kv kiv a thil pneumonia, k` ku r5wdivn x]]th."}158{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In ca 14% cases, COVID-19 develops into a more severe disease requiring hospitalisation while the remaining 6% cases experience critical illness requiring intensive care.", "target": "Rvi dupn5 t5 14%, COVID-19 la we k` jueuy d]divn m5 g77r duelw`l k` ku dup t5 6% la cuc kv k` g77r yoop m5 lvm."}159{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The mortality of patients hospitalised due to COVID-19 is ca 4%.", "target": "pek l5w k`j5 ju1thn5 tin cv k`p kv COVID-19 v 4%."}160{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In this study, we assess the trends in the cumulative incidence of COVID-19 in each European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) country and the United Kingdom (UK) and compare them to that of Hubei Province, China.", "target": "rvi kuen` nvmv, ca mi tusk k` min dusl kv ku5c COVID-19 k` Yursp/rvi 5ksnsmik` Yursp EU/EEA rvi w5n5 kv kvn Yunaytet kixdsm (UK) k` pa kv wec Hubei, Chvyna."}161{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Subsequent to China, COVID-19 underwent further geographical spread and the dynamic of the COVID-19 pandemic in the rest of the world currently follows that of this country.", "target": "kv ksr tuk`dv k` Chvyna, COVID-19 cue fs` top kvvliw vn t`mv rvi fsaa kv we gu]]r kv n5 me c5 tussk vn wecs."}162{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On 11 March 2020, the Director General of the World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 a pandemic.", "target": "kv c`x k` 11 Pay di]k 2020, cuu ku``r WHO In d55t jv lar 5 COVID-19 caa dux fsaa kvvliw."}163{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In the 5 March issue of Eurosurveillance 2020, Spiteri et al. reported on the first European confirmed COVID-19 cases according to the WHO case definition.", "target": "Rvi wargak` j5 Yursp Pay di]k 2020, Spiteri et al. ca jv lar k` ram e nhiam in x1th jv 5 cet kv ci6t WHO kv jv."}164{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In the EU/EEA, the first three confirmed cases were reported by France on 24 January 2020 in persons returning from Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.", "target": "Rvi EU/EEA k` naath di]k t22 nhiam t22 x1th jv k` P0rvvny kv 24 Pay kvl 2020 k` naath t5 luny jsk k` wec Hubei, Chvyna."}165{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "As at 15 March 2020, COVID-19 cases had been detected in all 30 EU/EEA countries and the United Kingdom (UK), whereby between 31 December 2019 and that date included, 39,768 cases and 1,727 deaths had been reported, with 17,750 cases and 1,441 deaths from Italy alone.", "target": "cet kv 15 Pay di]k 2020, COVID-19 cua cu nvn w55n5 EU/EEA dial t5 30 kvn Yunaytet kixdsm (UK), kv gu11th m5 cet kv kam 31 Pay w`lrvw 2019 kvn n5n cua pek m5 39,7650 kvn l5th t5 1,727 lar, pek m5 17,750 kvn l5th t5 1441 k` T5liaan."}166{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Obtaining cumulative number and cumulative incidence of COVID-19 cases", "target": "Jek p` pek dusl kvn tin tusk kv pek COVID-19"}167{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "At the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), the notified COVID-19 case counts in each country worldwide, obtained from only official sources such as the countries’ Ministry of Health, national and regional health authorities and the WHO, are updated each day at 8:00 a.m.", "target": "k` mukt`p yup` ju1th in d55t k` Yursp (ECDC), pek kuen` COVID-19 wecs rvi fsaa kvvliw, min jek` k` ku1r pusl` pu11ny, ku1r d6r5 tin kuiy kv WHO, la jek jv ciax kv thaak 8:00 a.m."}168{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "These data were used for assessing the trends of COVID-19 in EU/EEA and the UK, and comparing them to that in Italy.", "target": "kvn l``r5 titi cua kv kv k1n kv g6r x`c` COVID-19 k` EU/EEA kvn UK, k` cua kv p11r kv T5liaan."}169{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Trends of COVID-19 in EU/EEA countries and the UK", "target": "Tin tusk k` ku5c COVID-19 rvi EU/EEA kvn UK"}170{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The trends in the 14-day truncated cumulative incidence of COVID-19 cases in EU/EEA countries and the UK generally followed that of Hubei Province (China) (Figure 1).", "target": "Tin tusk kv n5n 14 pek in dusl k` COVID-19 k` EU/EEA kvn Uk kvvliw guurv min tusk wec Hubei (Chvyna) (thurv 1)."}171{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "For the EU/EEA and the UK overall, the cumulative incidence of COVID-19 started to increase around 21 February and then increased sharply around 28 February 2020 (Supplementary material).", "target": "k` EU/EEA kvn Uk kvvliw, tin dusl kv ku5c COVID-19 caa rs tok kv r2p kv 21 Pay rvw k` cue we d5t kv p0th k` 28 Pay rvw 2020 (kuaak d]divn)."}172{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "This was mostly driven by the rapid increase in the number of reported cases from Italy, but all other EU/EEA countries and the UK showed similar increasing trends of the cumulative incidence of COVID-19 (Supplementary material).", "target": "vns n77xv r2pdivn kv rs kv pek in tusk k` T5liaan, duxdv f66 w55 EU/EEA tin k]x kvn Uk nyooth kvn m5 p``r kv tin dusl k` COVID-19 (kuak d]divn)."}173{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Figure 2 shows the cumulative number of COVID-19 cases, in EU/EEA countries and the UK compared with that in Italy for the 31 January–15 March 2020 period.", "target": "Thurv 2 nyoothv pek ku00n tin c5 dusl k` COVID-19, rvi EU/EEA kvn UK v p11r kv kv T5liaan kv 31 Pay kvl-15 Pay di]k 2020."}174{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "It highlights that, as at 15 March 8:00 a.m., 15 other EU/EEA countries and the UK had already reported a total number of cases comparable to that of Italy just 3 weeks prior or less.", "target": "jvn nyoothv jv vn f66 cet kv 15 Pay di]k 2:00 a.m., w55 15 k]kivn k` EU/EEA ca pek m5 p``r kv T5liaan lark v juskn5 di]k kiv v be piny."}175{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Our results indicate that the number of notified cases of COVID-19 is rapidly increasing in the EU/EEA and the UK.", "target": "Jekda nyoothv jv vn f66 pek in caa nvn k` COVID-19 reepv rs kv p0th rvi EU/EEA kcb UK."}176{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The observed trends in the cumulative incidence of COVID-19 suggest that the pandemic is progressing at a comparable speed in all countries.", "target": "vn min ca diel n2n kv min dusl k` COVID-19 nyoothv jv 5 p0th ju1th fsaa vmv we v p``r w55n5 dial"}177{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Data on admission of COVID-19 cases in a hospital and/or an intensive care unit are currently available at EU/EEA level for only 6% and 1% cases, respectively (data not shown).", "target": "l``r kv pek nath tin cv ts11c kv COVID-19 rvi du22lwal kvn/kiv gu11th yoop` min d55t t`mv ka th5n k` EU/EEA kv pek m5 p``r kv 6% kvn 1%, v guurs ins (l``r5 tin ca nyu]]th)."}178{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "They should, however, be collected in a systematic fashion to complement current surveillance data that focus on the number of reported cases and the number of deaths.", "target": "kula la f66 ba kv dil ru]]l kv p0l kv ba min tusk kulv lua`k k` l``r in cux kv pek in ca lar kvn pek lieth."}179{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "A study performed in 2010–11 showed a large variation in the availability of intensive care and intermediate care beds in Europe, ranging from 29.2 in Germany to 4.2 beds per 100,000 population in Portugal.", "target": "G6r x`c` me ca l1t kv 2010-11 nyoothv d``k m5 d55t kv ciaax jek` yoop` m5 d55 kvn dhaxn5 yoop` min pek d``rs k` Yursp, a k`nv k` 29.2 k` Gvrman a we k` dhaxn5 t5 4.3 w5k` 100,000 k` naath k` Prtugal."}180{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "This means that countries may have more or less resources than Italy (12.5 intensive care and intermediate care beds per 100,000 population in 2010–11).", "target": "nvmv lotv n5 f66 kvn w55 d22 kvn te kv kuak t5 tst kiv xuan k` kuak tin te kv j5 T5liaan (12.5 kv yoop im d55t kvn dhaxn5 yoop` min pek d``rv w55k` 100,000 k` naath kv 2010-11)."}181{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Modelling scenarios related to healthcare capacity saturation, with estimates for each EU/EEA country and the UK of the prevalence of hospitalised COVID-19 cases associated with a & gt; 90% risk of exceeding intensive care bed capacity, are provided in the sixth update of the ECDC rapid risk assessment on COVID-19.", "target": "dup yoop` tin thieek kv lu1x g1x pusl` pu11nywec kvl k` EU/EEA kvn UK kv t`` tum` COVID-19 kv pek in cet kv a & gt; 90% rik` b``lv dhaxn5 yoop` min d55t caa kv xu rvi ECDC d1x b1kvl tin gu5c k` COVID-19."}182{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Since cases have so far clustered in certain regions in EU/EEA countries and the UK, and hospitals and intensive care units usually serve a defined regional catchment population, information about cases and intensive care beds should preferably be made available at the Nomenclature of territorial units for statistics 2 (NUTS-2) level.", "target": "kv f66 kvn pek` tin tusk caa kv nax kvvl rvi w55n5 EU/EEA kvn UK, k` du2lwal kvn gu1th yoop` tin d5t guic kvn5 gu11th m5 caa kv k2thn5 kv lark v pek nath tin ciex th5n, l``r kv pek in tusk kvn yoop in d55t k` gu11th ca xvp kvn kuen 2 (NUTS-2) pek."}183{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The experience from Italy and the current trends in other countries show that the COVID-19 pandemic is progressing rapidly in the EU/EEA and the UK.", "target": "x`c kv me c5 tussk k` T5liaan kvn min tusk t`mv rvi w55n5 tin k]x nyoothv jv 5 COVID-19 reepv kv p0th rvi w55n5 EU/EAA kvn UK."}184{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Countries, hospitals and intensive care units should thus prepare themselves for a scenario of sustained community transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and an increase in the number of patients with COVID-19 requiring healthcare, and in particular intensive care, such as the one occurring in the affected regions of Italy.", "target": "W55, du2lwal kvn gu1th yoop` tin bar s dhil rial5k` kv gssy wec kv SARS-CoV -2 kvn r2p j5 ju1thn5 Covid-19 kv rs tin g77r yoop kv ku5c pusl` pu11ny, kvn yoop in d55t p1ny, cet kvn t] tusk t] rvi wec T5liaan."}185{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "There is a short window of opportunity during which countries have the possibility to further increase their control efforts to slow down the spread of SARS-CoV-2 and decrease the pressure on healthcare.", "target": "t22 kv wernyin n5 civk kv bax tin kv gu11th in b5 w555 te kv gu11th kv r2pdivn k` kv g1x ju1th SARS-CoV-2 kvn xu]k rik` pusl` pu11ny."}186{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Failing this, it is likely that the healthcare systems of other EU/EEA countries will face a surge of patients that require intensive care within the coming days or weeks.", "target": "m5 we vns p00n, thi1kv 5 b5 ciaax pusl` p,u11ny w55n5 tin k]x k` EU/EEA bv te kv j5 ju1thn5 t5 g77r yoop in d55tkv n5n kiv juskn5 tin b`."}187{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The outbreak of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has thus far killed over 3,000 people and infected over 80,000 in China and elsewhere in the world, resulting in catastrophe for humans.", "target": "tuk Ksrsnabayr`th` 2019 (COVID-19), tookv dvy ju1thn5 l55k` (SARS) ksrnabar`th2 (SARS-CoV-2), cv naath n`k t5 b``l 3,000 k` cv naath k`p t5 80,000 rvi chvyna kvn w5c mu]]n in d]x, k` cv naath n6x d1k."}188{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Similar to its homologous virus, SARS-CoV, which caused SARS in thousands of people in 2003, SARS-CoV-2 might also be transmitted from the bats and causes similar symptoms through a similar mechanism.", "target": "cet kv bayr`th homologi6thdv, SARS-CoV-2 min n77x SARS k` naath k5 k5thn5 kv 2003, SAR-CoV-2 b` d22 jv dsp k` xapn5 k` derv nyuuthn5 n77x cet kv jvn du]]ps."}189{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "However, COVID-19 has lower severity and mortality than SARS but is much more transmissive and affects more elderly individuals than youth and more men than women.", "target": "kulv la h66 COVID-19 t22 kv ebn m5 kuiy kvn li11 m5 p``r k` SARS duxdv f66 jvn dspv naath kv p0th d5t v lvn xu``n n5 xu0tn5 kvn wutn5 t5 xuan k` m`n."}190{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In response to the rapidly increasing number of publications on the emerging disease, this article attempts to provide a timely and comprehensive review of the swiftly developing research subject.", "target": "kv lu]c nath kv r2p nath kv rs tin k``p juey kv, wargak vmv h]nv jv 5 nyoothv thaak kvn guec in thu]k kv jvn mvn l``t rs mv."}191{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "We will cover the basics about the epidemiology, etiology, virology, diagnosis, treatment, prognosis, and prevention of the disease.", "target": "b1ks tin bum cop kv jvn epidemoloj5, etioloj5, baroloj5, jekdv, tu]mdv, pendv ben kvn g1xdv."}192{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Although many questions still require answers, we hope that this review helps in the understanding and eradication of the threatening disease.", "target": "c`x xot thiecn5 t5 xuan /k1n kv loc, guvc ks jv 5 vn guec vmv bv naath moc cu]p lsaac kvn juc rik` ju1th vmv."}193{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The epidemic started in Wuhan, China, and quickly spread throughout the entire country and to near 50 others all over the world.", "target": "Jvn tusskv k` Huhan, Chvyna, k` kv p0th cuv hsw thi`x cuv w55 k]kivn 50 vop."}194{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "As of March 2, 2020, the virus has resulted in over 80,000 confirmed cases of COVID-19, with more than 40,000 patients discharged and over 3,000 patients who died.", "target": "kv Pay di]k 2, 2020 vn bayr`th cuv pek m5 80,000 k`p kv COVID-19, cua pek m5 40,000 k` cu 3,000 l5w."}195{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "WHO warns that COVID-19 is “public enemy number 1” and potentially more powerful than terrorism.", "target": "ci WHO nath ji6k 5 COVID-19 “v gu1n t0r nath dial in 1”."}196{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "According to PubMed (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/), in less than two months, over 200 papers have been published on COVID-19 including its virology, epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis, and treatment since the first report on January 7, 2020 that determined the sequence of the virus isolated from multiple patients.", "target": "cet kv me ca lar v PubMed (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/),kv gu11th m5 /ken p`th rvw thi`x, caa wargakn5 t5 200 k1m raar kv ku5c COVID-19 kv bayrslsj5, epidemslsj5, etieloj5 nendv kvn tu]mdv n5 kv gu``th e nhiam e lark v jv kv Pay kvl 7,2020 t5 laar ciaax in ca nvn k` bayr`th k` nvi t5 g66l."}197{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "This review attempts to summarize the research progress in the new and swiftly developing subject area.", "target": "vn guec vmv f]nv jv 5 bv min tusk kv nysak g7r` x`c` l1th piny kv min tusk t`mv."}198{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Whenever possible, we will try to compare COVID-19 with SARS and another CoV-caused disease, Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS, an outbreak in 2012).", "target": "m5 lotv rs, b1kv jv f]n 5 ba COVIVD-19 p11r vkn SARS kvn CoV tin k]x , d``r keuc cueec fsaa k` li``k (MERS) e c5 tusk rvi 2"}199{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "We will also discuss what we have learned so far regarding the prevention and prognosis of the disease as well as some remaining yet urgent questions.", "target": "b1kv ruac b` kv min c1ks nvn n5 wen kv g1x ju1th kvn nendv kvvl kv thiecnt5 tin thi1k k` we ben."}200{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "CoVs have been traditionally considered nonlethal pathogens to humans, mainly causing approximately 15% of common colds 4.", "target": "CoV n5 ca kv ksx guic 5 thil kv pathj5n kv gat ran, tin n66x 15% k` thony-thony."}201{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "As shown in Fig. ​Fig.1,1, clusters of pneumonia that had unknown origins were first reported from Wuhan on December 31, 2019 to the China National Health Commission.", "target": "cet kv min ca nyoth k` thurv.Thurv 1,1, nyin pneumonia tin thil tukdivn x`c caa kv ksx lar k` Wuhan kv Pay w`lrvw 31, 2019 k` mukt`p pusl` pu11ny China."}202{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Seven days later the sequence of the CoV was released.", "target": "kv ksr n5n5 d1x b1rsw cu l``r5 CoV ben raar"}203{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On January 15, 2020 the first fatal case from Wuhan was reported.", "target": "kv Pay kvl 15, 2020 cua li11 lar k` Wuhan"}204{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Meanwhile, the epidemic rapidly spread to the neighboring cities, provinces, and countries.", "target": "kv gu11th vms, cu repdv kv rs d`k rvi wrvkn5 tin thi1k, kvn w55."}205{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On January 20, the infection of health-care providers was reported, suggesting that human-to-human transmission was possible.", "target": "kv Pay kvl 20, cua luex k` l``t pusl` pu11ny lar, mi nyooth f66 k` ranv we k` raan gu1lv dsp kv jv."}206{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On January 23, the city of Wuhan was locked down with all its public transportation stopped.", "target": "kv Pay kvl 23, cua rvk Wuhan g`k k` cu ri1th j1l dial cu]x."}207{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On January 24 the first clinical study on the disease reported that, out of 41 patients with confirmed cases, only 21 had direct contact with the Wuhan seafood market that was considered the starting site of the infection from an unknown animal source.", "target": "kv Pay kvn 24 cua g7r lot` ju1th tok, k` cua lar 5, 41 te kvn jvn juey 21 k`rs kvn jek jv k` g`pv thok waath Wuhan me guvc 5 jvn gu11tgh in tuskv th5n vn luex k` ley m5 /caa x`c."}208{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On January 30, WHO declared the outbreak a global health emergency.", "target": "kv Pay kvl 30, cu WHO jv lar 5 wic mu]]n te kv rivk pusl` pu]]ny m5 rup-rup."}209{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On February 11, 2020, a multi-center study on 8,866 patients including 4,021 confirmed COVID-19 patients presented a more updated illustration of the epidemic as follows (https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/UlBi-HX_rHPXa1qHA2bhdA).", "target": "kv Pay rvw 11, 2020 cua gu11th lv g6r x`c` kv nath t5 8,866 kvvl kv nath 4,021 t5 ca x`th 5 te kv juey COVID-19 lar kv thu]k cet kv nvmv (https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/UlBi-HX_rHPXa1qHA2bhdA)."}210{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "SARS-CoV-2 infected people of all ages, but mainly at the age of 30-65.", "target": "naath tin ca luvx v SARS-CoV-2 kv pek run5 diaal duxdv f66 xuan5 run 30-65."}211{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Almost half (47.7%) of the infected individuals were over 50 years old, very few were under 20, and only 14 infected individuals were under the age of 10.", "target": "Nuth (47.7%) k` naath tin te kv juey we runkivn k` 50, t5 tst we runkivn k` 20 k` naath 14 k`rs kv kvn we runkivn 10."}212{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "SARS-CoV-2 infected more men (0.31/100,000) than women (0.27/100,000).", "target": "SARS-CoV-2 cv wutn5 t5 (0.31/100,000) k`p kvn m`n t5 0.27/100,000)."}213{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "COVID-19 expanded in clusters mainly in and around Hubei.", "target": "COVID-19 cuv d`k piny rvi Hubei kvn g22kv."}214{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "COVID-19 took an average of 5 (2-9) days from onset to diagnosis.", "target": "COVID-19 cv pek p``r kv 5 (2-9) n5n5 k1n kv tukdv kvn xiecdv."}215{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The average incubation period was 4.8 (3.0-7.2) days.", "target": "vn pek in cv k1n kvvliw v 4.8 (3.0-7.2) n5n5."}216{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The average time from onset to death was 9.5 (4.8-13) days.", "target": "pek n5n5 tin naxv kv k1dv kv raan knv c`x lieth v 9.5 (4.8-13) n5n5."}217{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The mortality of patients with confirmed cases was 1.44% (95% CI: 1.10-1.86%), and the adjusted mortality of all the patients was 3.06% (95% CI: 2.02-4.59%).", "target": "li11 j5 ju1thn5 tin caa x`th v 1.44% (95% Cl: 1.10-1.86%), kvn nysak l1t li`th j5 ju1thn5 diaal v 3.06% (95% Cl: 2.02-4.59%)."}218{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Three major risk factors for COVID-19 were sex (male), age (≥60), and severe pneumonia.", "target": "Rik di]k tin nhiam k` COVID-19 nvm v t]]c (wutn5), ru"}219{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "CoVs are a subfamily of large and enveloped viruses containing a single strand of sense RNA.", "target": "CoV n5 kvn vk j5 ciex m5 d55t t5 kum bayr`th m5 te kv l k` RNA kv."}220{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "They can be divided into four genera, i.e., alpha, beta, gamma, and delta, of which alpha- and beta-CoVs are known to infect humans.", "target": "ca kv d11k k` xuaan, alpha, beta gamma knv delta, m5 lot f66 alph- kvn beta- CoV n5 luvvx kvn gat ran."}221{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The envelope spike (S) glycoprotein binds to its cellular receptors angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) for SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, respectively, and then membrane fusion occurs.", "target": "vn kuumdivn t22 kv glycol protein m5 matv kv kuum angiotensin kv enzym 2 (ACE2) kvn dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) kv SARS-CoV ckn MERS-CoV, kvn k6t jsak."}222{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The viral RNA genome is released into the cytoplasm; after replication of the viral genome, genomic RNA accompanied by envelope glycoproteins and nucleocapsid proteins forms virion-containing vesicles, which then fuse with the plasma membrane to release the virus.", "target": "vn RNA bayr`th genme la we rvi cytoplasm; kv ksr luc` genome bayral, vn genomic RNA la we kvvl kvn kuum glycoprotein kvn nucleocapsid proteins ba bayrion m5 rvi kv keer5 cu n77x m5 b5 rs ben mat kvn plasma in ku bayr`th lv j1k."}223{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The first genomic sequence of SARS-CoV-2 was reported on January 10, 2020.", "target": "vn genome SARS-COV-2 bayr`th` min nhiam lark v pay kvl 10, 2020."}224{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "SARS-CoV-2 was found to be a new type of beta-CoV with more than 99.98% genetic identity among 10 sequenced samples collected from the original site of the outbreak, the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan.", "target": "SARS-CoV-2 jek jv kv nhiam vn f66 v beta-CoV pay tusk kvk` b``l 99.98% kv c11t k` th1mpsl5 10 t5 ca k1n gu11th e nhiam e tusk juey th5n k` g`p` thok waath k` Wuhan."}225{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Human ACE2 was found to be a receptor for SARS-CoV-2 as well as SARS-CoV.", "target": "ACE2 ran ca jv x1c 5 v jvn k``p SARS-CoV-2 kvvl kvn SARS-CoV."}226{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "However, the S protein of SARS-CoV-2 binds to human ACE2 more weakly than that of SARS-CoV, which is coincident with the fact that SARS-CoV-2 causes less severe infection in patients than SARS-CoV.", "target": "Kuv la f66, vn protein S min ms SARS-CoV-2 la matv rs kvn ACE2 rannyu``n` v l`ny SARS-CoV,min tusk baax kvn minms dux SARS-CoV-2 k` n77x lu22x m5 kuiy kv j5 ju1th k` SARS-CoV."}227{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "SARS-CoV-2 can also form a novel short protein encoded by orf3b and a secreted protein encoded by orf8.", "target": "SARS-CoV-2 b1 jvn derv protein m5 civk n66x m5 te rvi orf3b kvn kuny protein m5 te rvi orf8."}228{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The orf3b of SARS-CoV-2 may play a role in the viral pathogenicity and inhibit the expression of IFNβ; however, orf8 does not contain any known functional domain or motif.", "target": "vn orf8 SARS-CoV-2 k` derv du]]r l1t kv bayr`th pathogenic` k` tee kv l``r IFNβ; kulv la f66 orf8 thilv jv lu1x m5 x`c kv kiv motip."}229{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On February 18, 2020, Zhou, et al., reported the cryo-EM structure of the full-length human ACE2 at 2.9 Å resolution in complex with the amino acid transporter B0AT1.", "target": "kv pay rvw 18,2020 Zou et al., cv jv lar cycro-EM cuuxdv kv pek ran ACE2 k` 2.9 Å kv amino acid in j``l 0AT1."}230{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "They found that the complex, which had open and closed conformations, was assembled as a dimer and the ACE2-B0AT1 complex can bind two S proteins, which provides evidence for CoV recognition and infection.", "target": "c5 kvn v ljen vn f66 xuan jidv, minl0p rs k` g``k rs, cv cu]x cet kv g``x k` protein ACE2-B0AT1 min mat Sprotein k` xun thu]]k kv xiec CoV kvn luex."}231{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "B0AT1 may become a therapeutic target for drug screening to suppress SARS-CoV-2 infection.", "target": "B0AT1 derv la teek kv ku5c d``k` wal kv tuk luex` SARS-CoV-2."}232{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The origin and intermediate host", "target": "gu11th c`k` kvn ram ijn nyuthv pu]]nydv"}233{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "However, what intermediate host helped the virus cross the species barrier to infect humans remains unknown, and the transmission route is yet to be elucidated.", "target": "kuv la f66 min r7m ran in tusk du]]r pu]]nydv kvn v bv bayr`th lu`k kv wedv k` raan xotv baa kulv g7rs."}234{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Ji, et al., proposed snakes as a carrier of the virus from bats to humans which involved homologous recombination within the S protein.", "target": "Ji, et al., cv jv lar 5 th]l v jvn n77x raan bayr`ths ka xap mi nax rs kcv c11t k` mat Sprotein n5."}235{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "According to a study, researchers in Guangzhou, China, suggested that pangolins - long-snouted, ant-eating mammals often used in traditional Chinese medicine - are the potential intermediate host of SARS-CoV-2 based on 99% genetic homology in a CoV discovered in pangolins and SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "cet kv m5 ca lar v g6r x`c` kvl, g66r x`c`c k` Guongzhou, Chvyna, caa jv lar5 pangolin n5 t5 b`r –xu`kn5, tin cam k]1m kvn tin jak Chvynan5 kv k` wal – te kvn kv nen vn f66 dee kvn juey SARS-CoV-2 j11l kv 99% c11t dieth` CoV in ca jek k` pangolin kvn SARS-2."}236{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "However, 1% difference spread all over two genomes is still a big difference; thus, conclusive results for concrete evidence are awaited (Fig. ​(Fig.33).", "target": "Kuv laa f66 d``k m5 1% tee th5n kam` genome n5 rvw xotv ja w1ns; nyoothv jv 5 xot naath kv liep kv min thu]k (thurv. ​(Fig.33)."}237{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The physicochemical properties of SARS-CoV-2 are largely not yet known.", "target": "vn k0m5k]l pu11ny SARS-CoV -2 kvn xot kv ba kv kulv x1c."}238{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV can survive in vitro for 48 hours in a dry environment and up to 5 days under 20 °C and 40%-50% humidity.", "target": "SARS-CoV kvn MERS-CoV la t2k kvn kv thaakn5 48 gu11th m5 k66t v we k` n5n 5 rvi 20 °C kvn 40%-50% nhial."}239{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "SARS-CoV-2 may possess similar properties.", "target": "SARS-CoV-2 derv tey ins b`."}240{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "It has been reported that SARS-CoV-2 is sensitive to ultraviolet rays and heat at 56 °C for 30 minutes; ether, 75% ethanol, chlorine-containing disinfectant, peracetic acid, chloroform, and other fatty solvents, but not chlorhexidine, can effectively inactivate the virus.", "target": "ca jv lar 5 SARS-CoV-2 l7kv leth c1x kv l2th m5 p``r kv 56°C kv digikvn5 t5 30, m5 v 75% ethanol, kslsri55n m5 tv rvi w1l n1k luex1, peracetic acid, chloroform, and n11k thiaal tin k]x, v thilv n5 chlorhexidine, dee kvn bayr`th n`k."}241{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Thus, we can only refer to previous studies on other CoVs, especially SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV (Fig. ​(Fig.4).4).", "target": "Kv f66 ns banv guic n5 g`cn5 t22 wenkv ku5c CoV n5 e civ k kv SARS-CoV knv MERS-CoV (THURV. ​(Fig.4).4)."}242{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In general, after a virus invades the host, it is first recognized by the host innate immune system through pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) including C-type lectin-like receptors, Toll-like receptor (TLR), NOD-like receptor (NLR), and RIG-I-like receptor (RLR).", "target": "kvvliwdv, kv ksr k` m5 c5 bayr`th gu11th civvx`dv min nhial jac, baa jv xic g``x bum` pu11nydv kv (PRRs) kvvl kv C-dux lvktin, cet tol (TLR), m5 cet tusrusx (TLR)."}243{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Through different pathways, the virus induces the expression of inflammatory factors, maturation of dendritic cells, and synthesis of type I interferons (IFNs) which limit the spreading of the virus and accelerate macrophage phagocytosis of viral antigens.", "target": "kv dup t5 g66l vn bayr`th bv cuu l`t cet n77xv pu]t, b5 thel5 cuu d5t, bantvers cu cak (IFNs) tin n77x d5t bayr`th` kv reep macropage phagocytosis bayral antigen."}244{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "However, the N protein of SARS-CoV can help the virus escape from the immune responses.", "target": "kuv la h66 vn N protein SARS-CoV derv bayr`th lu`k kv f66 bv bu]m pu11nty tiam."}245{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Soon, the adaptive immune response joins the fight against the virus.", "target": "kv p0th, vn bu]m pu11ny in b` v m``th bv rs mat k77r bayr`th`."}246{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "T lymphocytes including CD4+ and CD8+ T cells play an important role in the defense.", "target": "T lymphocytes kvvl kv CD4+ kv CD8+ T cell kv kvn g11x tin bum."}247{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "CD4+ T cells stimulate B cells to produce virus-specific antibodies, and CD8+ T cells directly kill virus-infected cells.", "target": "CD4+ T cells laa jakv B cell k` bv antibody n5 t5 cux kv du]]p kvl l1t, k` vn CD8+ Tcell ba cell tin ca luvx v bayr`th n`k."}248{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "T helper cells produce proinflammatory cytokines to help the defending cells.", "target": "T lu`kv cell kv l1t g1x pu]t` n5 cytokines m5 lu`k cell kv g1x."}249{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "For example, antibodies isolated from a recovered patient neutralized MERS-CoV.", "target": "c1``t, antibody m5 caa l1th g6lv pu]]ny raam m5 c5 x]]th n`kv MERS- CoV."}250{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On the other hand, an overreaction of the immune system generates a large number of free radicals locally that can cause severe damages to the lungs and other organs, and, in the worst scenario, multi-organ failure and even death.", "target": "Kv gu11th in d]x, k0v bum` pu11ny m5 cv d5t derv du]]r d]divn we n66x cet kv ciaax m5 dee rivk pu]]th n66x kvn cu]]x tin k]x kvn f66 m5 cv ji``k vl]x bv cu]]x t5 xuan bat k` derv li11 n66x."}251{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The SARS-CoV-2 infection, featured by clustering onset, is more likely to affect elderly people with comorbidities and pregnant women.", "target": "vn luex SARS-CoV-2 min n77xv kv tukdv , la malv ji1kv k` d5t vl]x kvn m`n tin ru2tn5."}252{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "It is common that for people who are exposed to a large number of viruses or whose immune functions are compromised, they have higher chance to be infected than others.", "target": "jvn la thi1kv vn f66 bv d5t nath tin te kv ju1th k]kivn kin tin c5 bu]m pu11nydivn ku00, la kv malv k``pv k` naath tin k]x."}253{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The estimated mean incubation period of SARS-CoV-2 is 1-14 days, mostly 3-7 days based on a study of the first 425 cases in Wuhan.", "target": "vn pek in ca thvm kv c1pdv kv naath vn SARS-CoV-2 v nien 1-4, gu1thn5 t5 xuan , n5n 3-7 cet kv me ca lar v g6r x`c` kvl."}254{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "However, a study on 1,099 cases demonstrates that the incubation period was 3 days on average and ranged from 0 to 24 days.", "target": "kuv la f66 c5 g6r x`c` k` pek m5 1,099 jv nyoth5 k1pdv v n5n 3 kv mee ca nvn k` Wuhan v tookv k` 0 v we k` n5n t5 24."}255{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "A more recent study, as described above, demonstrates that the incubation period was 4.8 (3.0-7.2) days based on the demography of 8,866 cases.", "target": "g6r x`c` m5 thi1k cv lar 5, k1pdv v n5n5 t5 4.8 (3.0-7.2) kv pek m5 cet kv 8,866."}256{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "It is very important for health authorities to adjust the effective quarantine time based on the most accurate incubation period, thus preventing infected but symptomless people from transmitting the virus to others.", "target": "jvn gsaayv kv mukt`p pusl` pu11ny vn f66 bv gu11h in nyur kv raan gu11th kvl nys kv guec kv t11 in caa lark v k1p ju1th, kv g1x d6p ju1th kv naath tin k]x."}257{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Fever is often the major and initial symptom of COVID-19, which can be accompanied by no symptom or other symptoms such as dry cough, shortness of breath, muscle ache, dizziness, headache, sore throat, rhinorrhea, chest pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.", "target": "l2th pu11ny v jvn nyuuth in nhiam n5 ciax k` COVID-19, m5 thilv nyuuth d]divn m5 laa b` kssr cet kv kivl in thil k`k, rooth yieek`, b0c r``l, w55l, bak, yiiw r66l, luac-luaac wu]m b0c kath, c5th, jaal kvn x6k."}258{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Some patients experienced dyspnea and/or hypoxemia one week after the onset of the disease.", "target": "th11x j5 ju1thn5 la cuc kvn kv civk yieek`/ min pay jyuey tusk."}259{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In severe cases, patients quickly progressed to develop acute respiratory syndrome, septic shock, metabolic acidosis, and coagulopathy.", "target": "rvi pek n5 t5 nyin xuan ,j5 ju1thn5 t5 xuan la kv a moocv kv rivk k` li``kdivn, musn, acid kv j`l rivm kvn kiil."}260{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Patients with fever and/or respiratory symptoms and acute fever, even without pulmonary imaging abnormalities, should be screened for the virus for early diagnosis.", "target": "j5 ju1thn5 tin te kv l2th pu11ny kiv rivk k` li``kdivn kiv l2th lu11ny m5 d55t, kiv am`n5 tin thil rivk l55k`, ba kvn dial dhil thvm kv bayr`th."}261{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "A demographic study in late December of 2019 showed that the percentages of the symptoms were 98% for fever, 76% for dry cough, 55% for dyspnea, and 3% for diarrhea; 8% of the patients required ventilation support.", "target": "pek m5 ca x`c g7r k` kv kv guut pay w`l rvw kv 2019 cv nyoth 5 pek in jsc l2th pu11ny v 98%, kivl in thil k`k 76%, civk yieek` v 55%, `k c5th v 3%, kv nvy 8% m5 g77 lu`k jsam."}262{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Similar findings were reported in two recent studies of a family cluster and a cluster caused by transmission from an asymptomatic individual.", "target": "jekn5 t5 cet kv nv t] ca kv lar k` x`cn5 d1x rvw t5 thi1k gu11thdivn k` j5 ci22xn5 kvn naath t5 dsp juey kv du]]p kvl."}263{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Comparably, a demographic study in 2012 showed that MERS-CoV patients also had fever (98%), dry cough (47%), and dyspnea (55%) as their main symptoms.", "target": "cet kv vns, pek nath t5 ca g7r x`c kv 2012 nyoothv jv 5 j5ju`th MERS-CoV b` te kvn kv l2th pu11ny(98%), kivl in thil k`k (47%), civk yieek` (55) v la nyuuthn5kivn."}264{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "However, 80% of them required ventilation support, much more than COVID-19 patients and consistent with the higher lethality of MERS than of COVID-19.", "target": "kulv la f66 (80%) k` kv cg77rv lu`k jsam, vl]x p1ny j5 COVID-19 te kv rivl m5 d55t k` MERS xu``n5 j5 COVID-19."}265{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "By February 14, the mortality of COVID-19 was 2% when the confirmed cases reached 66,576 globally.", "target": "kv pay rvw 14, li11 COVID-19 cuv a 2% me c5 pek e ca x`th cop k` 66,576 w5c mu]]n kvvliw."}266{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Comparably, the mortality of SARS by November 2002 was 10% of 8,096 confirmed cases.", "target": "v p``r kv li1 SRAS kv par wal kvl 2002 cuv la 10% kv pek m5 8,096 tin ca x`th."}267{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "For MERS, based on a demographic study in June 2012, the mortality was 37% of 2,494 confirmed cases.", "target": "kv MERS, kv pek e ca g7r x`c kv pay b1kvl 2012 cua 37% kv pek m5 2,494 ca x`th."}268{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "An earlier study reported that the R0 of SARS-CoV-2 was as high as 6.47 with a 95% confidence interval (CI) of 5.71-7.23, whereas the R0 of SARS-CoV only ranged from 2 to 4.", "target": "g7r x`c` m5 nhiam cv jv lar 5 R0 k` SARS-CoV-2 cuv d5t cet kv 6.47 kv 95% x1th kamn5 (Cl) m5 5.71-7.23, kv R0 SARS CoV k` rsa v k`nv k` q2 v we k` 4."}269{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "A comparison of SARS-CoV-2 with MERS-CoV and SARA-CoV regarding their symptoms, mortality, and R0 is presented in Table ​Table1.1.", "target": "p``r5 SARS-CoV-2 kvn MERS-CoV kvn SARA-CoV kv ku5c nyuuthn5, li11 kv R0 ca kv l1th piny k` tharb2tTharb2t 1.1."}270{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The above figures suggest that SARS-CoV-2 has a higher ability to spread than MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV, but it is less lethal than the latter two.", "target": "thurv ms te nhials nyootv jv 5 SARS-CoV-2 la d`kv fsaa kv p0th k` MERS-CoV kvn SARS-CoV, duxdv f66 kuiy rivlv k` kvn d1x rvw."}271{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Thus, it is much more challenging to control the epidemic of SARS-CoV-2 than those of MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV.", "target": "kv f66 ns, jvn bvc g1x SARS-CoV-2 vl]x k` g1x MERS-CoV kvn SARS CoV."}272{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Clustered onset often happens in the same family or from the same gathering or vehicle such as a cruise ship.", "target": "Vn benv d55t vms laa tusskv k` dhsr v kvls kivv bu]nv kvls m5 laath baax rvy wec"}273{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Patients have normal or reduced number of peripheral white blood cells (especially lymphocytes) at the early stage.", "target": "Gu1n ju1th kv gu11th in pay juey v k`p la t22 kv k00n rivm in b7r (cetkv ms te l5mpsthaayn5 t])m5 thivl diw kiv bv g``m."}274{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "For example, lymphopenia with white blood cell count & lt; 4×109/L including lymphocyte count & lt; 1×109/L, and elevated aspartate aminotransferase levels and viremia were found in 1,099 COVID-19 patients.", "target": "C``t, g1m l5mpsthaayn5 rvy rivm in b7r kv pek m5 & lt; 4×109/L; kiv ku0n l5mpsthaay m5 & lt; 1×109/L, kvnv d5t vndhaamn5 cu1ny kvnv b1yr]th rvy rivm caa kv jek k` gu1n ju1th m5 te kvv 1,099 COVID-19."}275{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The levels of liver and muscle enzymes and myoglobin were increased in the blood of some patients, and C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation were increased in the blood of most patients.", "target": "Pek vndhaamn5 cu1ny kvnv r`l am`n5 maysg5l7b55n caa r7 rep rv rivm th11x j5 ju1thn5, am`n5 th55-riaktip pirstiin kvnv 5r5thvrsthaay thvd5mvnt2cin caa r7 rep rvy rivm j5 ju1thn5 t5 xuan."}276{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In patients with severe cases, the level of D-dimer, a fibrin degradation product present in the blood, was elevated, and lymphocyte count was progressively reduced.", "target": "K` j5 ju1thn5 tin lvm jueydivn, la pek d55daymvr`, kv dusth payb5r55n` min c5 d1k rvy rivm rs a reep k` b5 ku00n l5mpsthaay` we kv m5 xookv n5rs."}277{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Abnormalities in chest radiography are found in most COVID-19 patients and featured by bilateral patchy shadows or ground glass opacity in the lungs.", "target": "Caa diw jek k` thurv kath j5 ju1thn5 t5 xuan5 kvn t5 te kvv COVID-19m5 jsc cet kvv t5`pn5 t5 gu]l-gu]l kiv gu`th t5 b77r t5 cet kv neen ku5c pu]thn5 d1x rvw."}278{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Patients often develop an atypical pneumonia, acute lung injury, and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).", "target": "La j5 ju1thn5 malv te kv juey pu]]th m5 caa x`c vgsaa, bu]t pu]]th m5 rup-rup kvnv juey l5k` m5 rup-rup(ARDS)."}279{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "When ARDS happens, uncontrolled inflammation, fluid accumulation, and progressive fibrosis severely compromise the gas exchange.", "target": "M5 c5 ARDS tussk, b5 pu]t m5 thivl k`p cu]x,kv du]l law-laawn5 kv r7 kvnv p511r5 t5 reep n5 r7 r5tn5 jsam kv rs rvy pu]]th cu p2n."}280{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Dysfunction of type-I and type-II pneumocytes decreases the surfactant level and increases surface tension, thus reducing the ability of the lungs to expand and heightening the risk of lung collapse.", "target": "J5``k l1t thvl5 pu]]th tin csal5 taay-I kvnv taay-II bv pek th`rpaktan5 kiv p5 pu]]th cu xok k` reepv th7t pu]]th v r7 rvydivn, vn nsms bv lu1x pu]]th k` h66 d2 r7 lvp cu xok k` bv kv cuu jak` mat kv r7."}281{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA via reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used as the major criteria for the diagnosis of COVID-19.", "target": "Cuu jek RNAk` SARS-CoV-2 tussk kv maciin in laa th0m kvv j55n (RT-PCR), k` cue cu1 jvn min d55t in g6rkv kv th2mCOVID-19."}282{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "However, due to the high false-negative rate, which may accelerate the epidemic, clinical manifestations started to be used for diagnosis (which no longer solely relied on RT-PCR) in China on February 13, 2020.", "target": "Kuvvlaa h66 jsc kac th5n 5 thivlv juey k` te juey th5n, m5 dee rep n5 d5t ju1th v c5 fsw thi`xv, cuaa jv tok kvm5 baa nyuthn5 kvnv th``nyn5 ju1th k1n kv th2m (m5 /c5 msa RT-PCR k` rsa) k` cvyna kv pay rvw 13, 2020."}283{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "A similar situation also occurred with the diagnosis of SARS.", "target": "Cuu ciaax m5 cet kv nvmv tusk b` kv th2m SARS."}284{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Therefore, a combination of disease history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests, and radiological findings is essential and imperative for making an effective diagnosis.", "target": "Kv ku5c vms mat l0xk` ju1th, kv nyuuthn5 kvnv th``nyn5 ju1th, kv th2m labsrat6r5k`, cuu am`n5 thurv kath r7xkvn kv n77xn5 th2m m5 thivl diw."}285{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On February 14, 2020, the Feng Zhang group described a protocol of using the CRISPR-based SHERLOCK technique to detect SARS-CoV-2, which detects synthetic SARS-CoV-2 RNA fragments at 20 × 10-18 mol/L to 200 × 10-18 mol/L (10-100 copies per microliter of input) using a dipstick in less than an hour without requiring elaborate instrumentation.", "target": "Kv pay rvw 14, 2020, cuu bu]n Feng Zhang psrstsk77l lat m5 l`t kv t11 CRISPR kvnv c1p SHERLOCK kv h66 d2 SAR-COV-2jek, m5 nyooth thu0y-thu0y RNAn5 t5 t1th kv n5 kv kv pek m520 × 10-18 mol/L to 200 × 10-18 mol/L (v la kspv n5 10-100 rvy theemn5 w5lvn5 t55 bathdssr tin caa l1th rvc m5 l`t kv kvv juac theem` coon5 rvy thaak` v thivl m5 g77r yi22thn5 th2m t5 d5t."}286{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Hopefully, the new technique can dramatically enhance the sensitivity and convenience if verified in clinical samples.", "target": "X1thkvjv 5, kv c11p ti pay tusk ti dee kvn ciaax kvnv xi`c ju1th jak` th51k m5 caa kv d5`l gu`c rvy l1t du2l w1l."}287{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Due to the lack of experience with the novel CoV, physicians can mainly provide supportive care to COVID-19 patients, while attempting a variety of therapies that have been used or proposed before for the treatment of other CoVs such as SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV and other viral diseases (Table ​(Table2).2).", "target": "Kv ku5c thivl` x`c` m5 gsaa k` novel CoV, la k5mn5 v th7p n5 ciaax yoop` k` j5 ju11thn5 COVID-19, k` we kv kv m5 f]n kvn wal t5 g66l t5 caa ksnv th6pkv k` CoVn5 tin k]x t5 cetkv ms te SARS-CoV kvnv MERS-CoV am`n5 jsaak b1yr]thn5 tin k]x (Tharb2t(Tharb2t2).2)."}288{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "These therapies include current and potential treatments with antiviral drugs, immunosuppressants, steroids, plasma from recovered patients, Chinese medicine, and psychological support.", "target": "Kvn wal titi te wal tum` b1yr]thn5 t`mvk` th5n, kv wal tin xuskv bu]m pu11ny, y5thterssyn5, rivm gu1n ju1th m5 c5 x]]th, wal j5 Cvyna am`n5 yu]p xith`."}289{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "SARS-CoV-2 mainly attacks the lungs in the beginning and probably also attacks, to a lesser degree, other organs that express ACE2, such as the gastrointestinal system and the kidneys.", "target": "Vn SARS-CoV-2 kv tukdv la jvnv m`kn5 pu]th, k` d]x derv cu]]x pu11ny tin k]x tin te kvv ACE2 m1k b] kv pek m5 tst cet kv ms te j51cs kvnv rok."}290{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Nevertheless, respiratory dysfunction and failure are the major threat to the patients and the major cause of death.", "target": "Kuvlaa h66, tin n66xkv l511 vl7x k` j5 ju1thn5, v thivl l1t kvnv p1k l1t l55k`."}291{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Thus, respiratory support is critical to relieve the symptoms and save lives and includes general oxygen therapy, high-flow oxygen, noninvasive ventilation, and invasive mechanical ventilation depending on the severity of the disease.", "target": "Kv ku5c vms, yu]p l55k` vm5 d55t vl7x k` h66 b5 nyuuthn5 kulv k]1c kvnv k1n teek` ran, k` vnvmv te mat w1l skth5j55n` th5n, skth5j55n m5 l7ny vl7x, jism in ku2x kv wuum kvnv jism in wa cust n5 rvy pu]]th kv maciin, k` baa kv th6p kv pek bvc` ju1th."}292{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Patients with severe respiratory symptoms have to be supported by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), a modified cardiopulmonary bypass technique used for the treatment of life-threatening cardiac or respiratory failure.", "target": "J5 ju1thn5 tin te kv nyuuthn5 t5 bvcv l7x baa kv dhil yop kvv skth5j55n m5 caa ku2x r1p-r1p raar pu11ny (ECMO), m5 caa nysk kv rial5k` kv c1p m5 dh]x lsc kvnv pu]th kv ku5c tum` thivl l`t` lsaac kvnv pu]th in dee t2k mivt."}293{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In addition, the maintenance of electrolyte balance, the prevention and treatment of secondary infection and septic shock, and the protection of the functions of the vital organs are also essential for SARS-CoV-2 patients.", "target": "V nysk b`, rsm 5l0ktsrlaayn5 th5n v p``r rvy pu11ny, g1x kvnv tu]m luex` m5 dee ben g7l` kvnv dak rivm in n77x luexv, am`n5 g1x l1t cu]]xn5 pu11ny tin d5t g77rv kv k` j5 ju1thn5 SARS-CoV-2."}294{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "It has been known that a cytokine storm results from an overreaction of the immune system in SARS and MERS patients.", "target": "Caa jv x1c vn h66 xuan thayt6kaanyn5 la jaa n77x k0c bum` pu11ny k` j5 ju1th n5 tin tee SARS kvnv MERS."}295{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Cytokine storm is a form of systemic inflammatory response featured by the release of a series of cytokines including TNFα, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IFNα, IFNβ, IFNγ, and MCP-1.", "target": "Vn xuan thayt6kaanyn5 v nusw pu]t` pu11ny m5 la rs a nyooth kv lu]ny thayt6kaanyn5 m5 lsth n5rs cetkv ms te TNFα, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IFNα, IFNβ, IFNγ, am`n5 MCP-1."}296{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "These cytokines induce immune cells to release a vast number of free radicals which are the major cause of ARDS and multiple organ failure.", "target": "Kvn thayt6kaanyn5 la kvn th0l5 bum` pu11ny v jak` f66 b5kvatuomn5 t5 j`l g66l5 lony tin d5tn5 kvn k` n77x ARDS kvnv p1k l1t cu]]xn5 pu11ny t5 xuan."}297{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Other immunosuppression treatments for cytokine storm include the modulation of T cell-directed immune response; the blockade of IFN-γ, IL-1, and TNF; JAK inhibition; blinatumomab; suppressor of cytokine signaling 4; and HDAC inhibitors.", "target": "Wal xuk` bum` pu11ny tink]x tin tusm kv xuan thayt6kaanyn5 rvy rivm te wal tin lot n5 T-cell, tin g``k IFN-γ, IL-1, kvnv TNF; cu m`n5 JAK; b5l5natum6map; ming``k du]]p j1l thayt6kaany vn4 d5vn; am`n5 wal tin g1k kv HDAC."}298{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Steroids, as immunosuppressants, were widely used in the treatment of SARS to reduce the severity of inflammatory damage.", "target": "y5thterssyn5 vkvn l`t kv naath vl6xs v tu]m SARS kv h66 b5 v b0c pu]t` but` kulv du`r."}299{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "However, steroids at high dosages were not beneficial to severe lung injury in SARS and COVID-19 patients.", "target": "Kuvlaa h66, y5thterssyn5 kv pek m5 d55t thivlv kv p11y k` bu]t pu]]th intekv j5 ju1thn5 SARS kvnv COVID-19."}300{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Instead, they may cause severe side effects, especially avascular osteonecrosis, dramatically affecting the prognosis.", "target": "V dee kvn lv we n66x n5 k]kivn5 t5 cet kv ms te thivl rivm rvy c]]k` m5 de we y1r n5 guut ju1th."}301{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Nevertheless, short courses of corticosteroids at low-to-moderate doses have been recommended to be used prudently for critically ill COVID-19 patients.", "target": "Kuvlaa h66, th6pn5 kst5k6y5thterssyn5 kv gu11th m5 civk kv pek m5 tst kiv lvmk` kuiy caa jv jek 5 gsaav kv j5 ju1thn5 tin cv d`k vl7x kv juey COVID-19."}302{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "At the time of writing, no effective antiviral therapy has been confirmed.", "target": "Kv gu11th vn g]1r vv wargak vmv thivlv w`l b1yr]th` m5 gsaa m5 caa n5 jek."}303{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "However, intravenous administration with remdesivir, a nucleotide analog, has been found to be efficacious in an American patient with COVID-19.", "target": "Kuvlaa h66, tomn5 rvmdvth5b55r, in cet kv nuk5li6taay, caa jv jek 5 gsaav kv j5 ju1thn5 tin te kvv COVID-19 k` Amvr5ka."}304{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Remdesivir is a novel antiviral drug developed by Gilead initially for the treatment of diseases caused by Ebola and Marlburg viruses.", "target": "Vn rvmdvth5b55r v w`l ju1th b1yr]th` m5 l1t kv v Gilead n5 tuk`dv kv tu]m jsaakn5 tin n77x b1yr]th in csal5 Ebola kvnv Marlburg."}305{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In addition, baricitinb, interferon-α, lopinavir/ritonavir, and ribavirin have been suggested as potential therapies for patients with acute respiratory symptoms.", "target": "V nysk b`, b1rth5tiinb, yintvrpersn-α, l6p5nab55r/r5tsnab55r am`n5 r5bab5r5n caa kv guic5 de kv gsw kv tu]m j5 ju1thn5 t5 te kv nyuuthn5 l55k`."}306{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, liver damage, and other adverse reactions can occur following combined therapy with lopinavir/ritonavir.", "target": "Waaw, jaal, x6k, bu]t cu1ny cu m`n5 tin k]x tin de tusk la kvnv be kv ksr k` min caa wal k]kivn5 mat kvv l6p5nab55r/r5tsnab55r."}307{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The interaction of these treatments with other drugs used in the patients should be monitored carefully.", "target": "Baa r6m wal titi kv wal tin k]x k` j5 ju1thn5 dhil gu]]r kvv tiit."}308{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Plasma from recovered patients and antibody generation", "target": "Rivm m5 caa k1n k` j5 ju11thn5 tin c5 x]]th kvnv ji2c psrvtiin5 g1x ju1th rvy rivm"}309{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The collection of the blood from patients who recovered from a contagious disease to treat other patients suffering from the same disease or to protect healthy individuals from catching the disease has a long history.", "target": "K`n5 rivm k` j5 ju11thn5 t5 c5 x]]th k` jsk m5 dsp naath kv h66 ba we tuom j5 ju1thn5 t5 cuc kv jsk m5 c``t kvjv kiv kv g1x raam5 pusl pu]nydv kv jvn jsk vms tee kv l0x m5 b``r."}310{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Indeed, recovered patients often have a relatively high level of antibodies against the pathogen in their blood.", "target": "V puc, j5 ju1thn5 tin c5 x]]th k` luex la rvy rivmdivn v te kvv psrstiin5 g1x ju1th t5 xuan."}311{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Antibodies are an immunoglobulin (Ig) produced by B lymphocytes to fight pathogens and other foreign objects and they recognize unique molecules in the pathogens and neutralize them directly.", "target": "Kvn psrvtiin5 g1x ju1th kv y5mun6g5l6b55n5 t5 l1tkv v B- l5mp6thaan5 kv h66 b5 kv nyi22ny kv luex kiv ju]]r k]kivn5 pu]]ny k` la kvn mol5k5y56l5 t5 r0l kvr7 k` luex vxic b5 kvn kv cuu du`r."}312{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Based on this, plasma was collected from the blood of a group of patients who recovered from COVID-19 and was injected into 10 seriously ill patients.", "target": "Kv du]]p m5 cet kvv nv, caa rivm k1n k` bu]n j5 ju1thn5 t5 c5 x]]th k` COVID-19, k` ca we tuom j5 ju1thn5 d1x 10 t5 cv d`k vl7x."}313{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In addition, given the therapeutic effects, some disadvantages associated with the plasma should be considered carefully.", "target": "V nysk b`, th7p rivm c`x n5 ms toomv jueys, tee kv t5 ji`kv t5 g77r c1r m5 gsaa."}314{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "For example, antibodies can overstimulate the immune response and cause cytokine release syndrome, which is potentially a life-threatening toxicity.", "target": "C``t, psrvtiin5 g1x ju1th de kvn bu]m pu11ny jiac nhial vl7x v derv nyuuthn5 kvn th``nyn5 t5 be kv lu]ny thayt6kaanyn5 n77x, vn nsms tee kv lu1x kv luex m5 dee t2k mivvt."}315{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The concentration of antibodies in the blood is usually low, and the demand for the plasma is large to treat critically ill patients.", "target": "Kv h66 pirstiin5 g1x ju1th rvy rivm j5 ju1thn5 tin cv d`k kv juey vl7x la kvn malv kuiy, pek rivm in d2 th7p d55tv."}316{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "It is difficult to develop and produce specific antibodies rapidly enough to fight against a global epidemic.", "target": "Bumv vn t1th kvnv l`tn5 psrvtiin5 kv p0th t5 dee r7x kv k7r ju1th v c5 fsw th5`xv."}317{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Thus, it is more critical and practical to isolate B cells from recovered patients and identify the genetic codes encoding effective antibodies or screen for effective antibodies against essential proteins of the virus.", "target": "Kv ku5c vms, v l1t m5 thivk duxn5h66 d2 l1th l`t vn h66 baa B-th0l5 k1m raar pu]]ny j5 ju1thn5 t5 c5 x]]th k` baa j55n in te rvydivn in dee psrvtiin5 g1x ju1th t5 r7x n66x xic kiv baa psrvtiin5 g1x ju1th tin r7x k7r psrvtiin5 b1yr]th` lvy."}318{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "This way, we can readily scale up the production of the antibodies.", "target": "Kv jvn du]]p vmv dee ksn l`tn5 psrvtiin5 g1x ju1th cu rep."}319{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "TCM has been used to treat a variety of diseases in China for thousands of years.", "target": "TMC caa jv tuom jssk t5 g66l k` Cvyna kv run t55 bathdssr5."}320{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "However, its effects largely rely on a combination of multiple components in a formula that varies depending on the diagnosis of a disease based on the theories of TCM.", "target": "Kuvlaa h66, lu1xdv min d55t te k` mat xsan5 t5 g66l t5 /c5 c``t rvy pusmulak` m5 we kv t11 in caa jek jsk kv c1r in caa k1m raar v TMC."}321{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "For example, Shu Feng Jie Du capsules and Lian Hua Qing Wen capsules were found to be effective for COVID-19 treatment.", "target": "C``t, wal Shu Feng Jie Du kvn wal Lian Hua Qing Wen ca kv jek gsw kv kv tu]m COVID-19."}322{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Top cure rates in the treatment of COVID-19 patients were observed in several provinces in China that used TCM in 87% of their patients, including Gansu (63.7%), Ningxia (50%), and Hunan (50%), whereas Hubei province, which used TCM in only approximately 30% of its COVID-19 patients, had the lowest cure rate (13%).", "target": "Pek x]th` tum` COVID-19 in nhiam k` j5 ju1th ca jv nvn w55n5 t5 xuan k` China t5 l`t kv TCM rvi 87% kv j5 ju1th, t5 te Gansu kv 63.7%, Ningxia (50%), k` wec Hubei e c5 l`t kv TCM b` rvi 30% k` COVID-19 tee kv pek in kuiy m5 c5 x]]th m5 13% k` j5 ju1th."}323{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "However, this is quite a rough comparison as many other impact factors such as the number and severity of the patients should be included in the evaluation.", "target": "kuv la f66 v p``r m5 thil kv f66 rik tin nk]x cet kv pek d5t` ju1th pu]ny nath d22 jv mat th5n b` k` guec."}324{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On February 18, 2020, Boli Zhang and coworkers published a study to compare western medicine (WM) treatment alone with combined treatment of WM and TCM.", "target": "kv pay rvw 18, 2020 Boli Zhang kvn j5 l1tdv ca wargak k1m raarkv p``r wal caam wec (WM) kv tu]mdivn k`r] kvn mat tum`divn kvn wal caam wen (WM) kvn TCM."}325{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "They found that the times needed for body temperature recovery, symptom disappearance, and hospitalization were remarkably shorter in the WM+TCM group than in the WM only group.", "target": "Ca jv jek 5 thaakn5 tin g6r kv kv x]th l2th` pu11ny, bath nyuuthn5, kvn tu]]m kvvliw cvik kvn rvi WM+TCM k` rvi WM k`rsa."}326{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Most impressively, the rate for symptomatic worsening (from light to severe) was remarkably lower for the WM+TCM group than for the WM only group (7.4% versus 46.2%) and the mortality was lower in the WM+TCM group than WM only group (8.8% versus 39%).", "target": "Min r]th vl]x kv gssy, pek in r`th kv ji``k nyuuthn5 nhiam (jivndivn k` min tst v we k` min d55t) civkv k` WM = TCM k` WM k`rsa (7.4% m5 gu1c kvn 46.2%) k` li11 kuiyv rvi WM+TCM k` WM k`rsa (8.8) m5 gu1c kvn 39%."}327{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Nevertheless, the efficacy and safety of TCM still await more well-controlled trials at larger scales and in more centers.", "target": "c`x v jvn 5ns, gssy TCM xotv /kenv gu11thdv cop in baa gax jv kv pek in thu]k rvi gu1thn5 t5 xuan."}328{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "It would also be intriguing to characterize the mechanism of actions and clarify the effective components of TCM treatments or their combinations if possible.", "target": "jvn b` bv la gssy m5 ca dup kv kulv x1c tin l`t kv jv kvn cu]p lsaac kv m11tn5 kv vn tu]m TCM kiv matdivn m5 lotv rs."}329{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In the early phase of the SARS outbreak, a range of psychiatric morbidities including persistent depression, anxiety, panic attacks, psychomotor excitement, psychotic symptoms, delirium, and even suicidality were reported.", "target": "Rvi gu1th in nhiam k` SARS, ciaax ji``k` xith` kvvl kv tu]]p, divvr lsaac, mak k` dial, xu0th c`r`, nyuuthn5 c`r`, bath c`r` kvn n`k ran kv rs ca kv lar."}330{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Mandatory contact tracing and quarantine, as a part of the public health responses to the COVID-19 outbreak, can make people more anxious and guilty about the effects of the contagion, quarantine, and stigma on their families and friends.", "target": "Dup jek` tin ca yil kvn nyuur k`rsa, v la c`p yoop` pusl` pu11ny kv ku5c COVID -19 jakv naath k` divvr kv jek nath kv juey, nyuur k`rsaa kvn lvrv k` j5 ci2x kvn m`thn5 ran."}331{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Thus, mental health care should be provided to COVID-19 patients, suspected individuals, and people in contact with them as well as the general public who are in need.", "target": "Ins, yoop ju1th xith` ba jv dhil th6p k` j5 ju1th COVID-19, tin ca diw, naath tin c5 thi22k kv kv am`n5 wec in d]x."}332{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The psychological support should include the establishment of multidisciplinary mental health teams, clear communications with regular and accurate updates about the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak and treatment plans and the use of professional electronic devices and applications to avoid close contact with each other.", "target": "Vn lu`k c`r` kvvl kv l1t kv dup t5 g66l v k5mn5 xith`, ruac m5 f66x kv thaakn5 t5 thi1k k` jsc kv ku5c SARS-CoV-2 kvn c11p tum` tin l`t k5mn5 kv kv kuak maciin5 kvn dupkivn kv f66 /cv naath b5 dsp tin k]x."}333{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Effective vaccines are essential for interrupting the chain of transmission from animal reservoirs and infected humans to susceptible hosts and are often complementary to antiviral treatment in the control of epidemics caused by emerging viruses.", "target": "kuak tin gsw kv g1x d6p ju1th k` ley kvn naath tin cv k`p kv wedv k` naath tin k]x kv k]kivn kv ciaax tum` antibayral kv g1x th`x`dv kv fsw vn bayr`th in pay ben."}334{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Efforts have been made to develop S protein-based vaccines to generate long-term and potent neutralizing antibodies and/or protective immunity against SARS-CoV.", "target": "Caa lu1x f]n kv l1t S protein tum` kv g6r du]]p m5 b5 j``ny kvn antibody m5 jooc jueykiv g1x SARS-CoV."}335{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Live-attenuated vaccines have been evaluated in animal models for SARS.", "target": "Kuak tum` teek` ca kv l1t k` ley kv ku5c SARS."}336{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "However, the in vivo efficacy of these vaccine candidates in elderly individuals and lethal-challenge models and their protection against zoonotic virus infection have yet to be determined before a clinical study is initiated.", "target": "Kuv la f66 vn gssydivn kvn kuak titi k` dsx kvn g2r li`th kvn g1xdivn kv luex bayr`th xot kv ba kv kulv guic v /k1n min de l1t dueelwal k1m raar."}337{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Vaccination strategies have been developed for MERS by using inactivated virus, DNA plasmids, viral vectors, nanoparticles, virus-like particles and recombinant protein subunits and some have been evaluated in animal models.", "target": "C11p tum` wal g1x ca kv l1t kv MERS kv l1t nath kv bayr`th m5 du`r, DNAplasmids, kvn bvktst, p1rt5ksl5 nano, p1rt5ksl5 bayr`th kvn mat bun5 protein k` ca th11xkivn nysk kv guec k` ley."}338{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The development of a safe and effective vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 for non-immune individuals is an urgent and critical task for controlling the ongoing epidemic.", "target": "Vn cu]p k` tu]m g1x ju1th in ca l1t kv ku5c SARS-CoV-2 k` naath tin thil bu]m pu11ny kv p0th kvn l1t in thu]k in gax kv we nhiam ju1th fsaa."}339{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "However, it is challenging to overcome the difficulty because of the long period of time (averaged 18 months) needed for vaccine development and the dynamic variations of CoVs.", "target": "kuv la f66 jvn b0cv vn f66 ba tiam vn b0cdv kv f66 n1n gu11th (p`th 18) g77rv kv kv l1t w1l tum` g1x ju1th kvngu1c civxn5kivn kvn CoVs."}340{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "As a novel disease, COVID-19 has just started to manifest its full clinical course throughout thousands of patients.", "target": "et kv juey m5 rvl rs, COVID-19 cv pay tok 5 bv rs nyoth k` j5 ju1th dial t5 k5thn5."}341{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In most cases, patients can recover gradually without sequelae.", "target": "Gu1thn5 t5 xuan, naath ku kv x]]th a thil m5 b` kssr."}342{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "However, similar to SARS and MERS, COVID-19 is also associated with high morbidity and mortality in patients with severe cases.", "target": "kuv la f66 cet kv SARS kvn MERS, COVID -19 cv rs thieek kv r`rv kv raan kvn li11 k` j5 ju1th tin cv k`p v bcv."}343{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Therefore, building a prognosis model for the disease is essential for health-care agencies to prioritize their services, especially in resource-constrained areas.", "target": "Kv f66 ns, l1t kv pvn piny ju1th gsaayv kv mukt`p pusl pu11ny kv l`th nhiam l1tdivn k` gu1th tin dak kuak th5n."}344{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Based on clinical studies reported thus far, the following factors may affect or be associated with the prognosis of COVID-19 patients (Table ​(Table33):", "target": "Kv g7r x`c` m5 ca kksx l1t kvn tit e piny ti de kv thieek kv pen piny ju1th COVID-19 (Tharb2t(Tharb2t33):"}345{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Patients who required intensive care were more likely to have underlying comorbidities and complications and were significantly older than those who did not (at the median age of 66 versus 51), suggesting age as a prognostic factor for the outcome of COVID-19 patients.", "target": "J5 ju1th tin g77r yoop m5 d55t cuv thi1k kv kv vl]x vn r`r kvn r2p k` xuan runkivn k` naath tin /ken (kv run tin pek 66 v gu1c kv 51) m5 nyooth run v la pvn piny ju1th kv guut COVID-19."}346{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Sex: SARS-CoV-2 has infected more men than women (0.31/100,000 versus 0.27/100,000), as described above.", "target": "Wut kiv ciek: SARS-CoV-2 t22 kv luex m5 d55t kv wutn5 k` m`n (0.31/100000 v gu1c kv 0.27/100,000), cet kv min ca lat nhial."}347{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Comorbidities and complications: Patients with COVID-19 who require intensive care are more likely to suffer from acute cardiac injury and arrhythmia.", "target": "ju1th tin k]x kvn r2pdv kv rs: J5 ju1thn5 tin te kv COVID-19 tin g77r yoop m5 d55t thi1kv kv kv 5 b5 kv cuuc kv rivk lsaac m5 rup-rup kv ku2t lsaac m5 gu0l."}348{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Cardiac events were also the main reason for death in SARS patients.", "target": "Nyin lsaac tin tusk kv kvn la tuk li`th ts k` j5 ju1th SARS."}349{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "It has been reported that SARS-CoV-2 can also bind to ACE2-positive cholangiocytes, which might lead to liver dysfunctions in COVID-19 patients.", "target": "Ca jv lar 5 SARS-CoV-2 de kv te kv ACE2 b` kv csalxgiothaat, m5 n77x p00n l1t cu1ny kv j5 ju1th COVID-19."}350{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "It is worth noting that age and underlying disease are strongly correlated and might interfere with each other.", "target": "Gsayv 5 ba jv x1c 5 run kvn ju1th tin k]x we kv kvvl k` dee kvn jssc kvvl kv k]kivn."}351{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Abnormal laboratory findings: The C-reactive protein (CRP) level in blood reflects the severity of inflammation or tissue injury and has been proposed to be a potential prognostic factor for disease, response to therapy, and ultimate recovery.", "target": "Tin jekv k` labsrat6r5 kv diw: Vn C- kvc` protein (CRP) rvi rivm nyoothv d5t pu]t` kiv bu]t t5cuun5 k` v kvn la tuk k` n77x pvn piny m5 ji``k kv juey t], kv du]]p loc` gssy kvn x]1th."}352{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The correlation of CRP level to the severity and prognosis of COVID-19 has also been proposed.", "target": "We k00l kam CRP kv d5t ju1th kvn pvn pinydv vn COVID-19 ca jv guic b`."}353{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Thus, they are traditional markers for heart or liver dysfunctions.", "target": "%ns, kvn kv kvn tin nyooth p00n l1t lsaac kvn ch`ny t22 ca x1c n5 wal."}354{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Major clinical symptoms: Chest radiography and temporal progression of clinical symptoms should be considered together with the other issues for the prediction of outcomes and complications of COVID-19.", "target": "Nyuuthn5 tin d5t: Th22m kath kvn nyuuthn5 tin d5t k` jv ba kv dhil guic kvvl kv tin k]x kv mi`r guut` ju1th kvn r2pdv kv rs vn COVID-19."}355{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Use of steroids: As described above, steroids are immunosuppressant commonly used as an adjunctive therapy for infectious diseases to reduce the severity of inflammatory damage.", "target": "L1t yithtersyn5: Cet kv min ca lat nhial, yithtersyn5 kv wal tin xook bu]m pu1ny tin la k1n kv v la t5 lu1k k` luex ju1th m5 ji``k kv f66 baa pu]t xot."}356{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Since a high dosage of corticosteroids was widely used in severe SARS patients, many survivors suffered from avascular osteonecrosis with life-long disability and poor life quality.", "target": "Kv f66 d5t kstksthtersyn5 ca jv l1t kv p0l rvi SARS m5 d55 t k` j5 ju1th, naath t5 xuan tin c5 x]]th la cuc kv kv abathkular sthtisnvksrsthith kv bum t5 b5 j``ny rvi teek` kvn thil gssy` teek`."}357{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Thus, if needed, steroids should be used at low dosage and for a short time in COVID-19 patients.", "target": "%ns, m5 g6r jv, yithtersyn5 ba kv k1n v kuiy kv gu11th m5 tst b` v j5 ju1th COVID-19."}358{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Mental stress: As described above, during the COVID-19 outbreak many patients have suffered from extraordinary stress as they often endured long periods of quarantine and extreme uncertainty and witnessed the death of close family members and fellow patients.", "target": "Dual xith`: Cet kv ms ca lat nhials, kv n5n COVID-19 j5 ju1thn5 t5 xuan c5 kv cuuc kv dual xith` m5 d55t kv f66 nax kvn gu11th m5 b`` nyuur` k`r] kvn thil x`th` m5 d55t k` nvn li11 watn5kivn tin thi1k kvk kv kvn j5 ju1thn5 tin k]x."}359{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "It is imperative to provide psychological counseling and long-term support to help these patients recover from the stress and return to normal life.", "target": "Jvn gsaayv 5 baa com c`r` xith` th6p kvn lu`k kv gu11th m5 b``r kv f66 baa j5 ju1thn5 lu`k kv locdivn teek`."}360{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "According to demographic studies so far, COVID-19 seems to have different epidemiological features from SARS.", "target": "Cet kv m5 ca lar v g6r x`c` k` pek m5 c5 we kv ku5c COVID-19 cetv kv m5 t22 kv d``k k` thi1x ju1th kv fsw k` SARS."}361{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "However, the transmission of SARS-CoV was considered to occur when the patients are severely ill, while most transmission did not happen at the early phase.", "target": "Kuv la f66 vn d6p SARS-CoV ca ksn guic 5 la tuskv min c5 gu1n ju1th jueydv kulv d5t k` /ken dup d6p t5 xuan gul ksx tusk kv gu11th in nhiam."}362{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Thus, the current outbreak of COVID-19 is much more severe and difficult to control than the outbreak of SARS.", "target": "%ns, vn tuk COVID-19 vmv cv d5t vl]x k` bvc g1xdv v xu``n n5 tukdv."}363{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Great efforts are currently underway in China including the lockdown of Wuhan and surrounding cities and continuous quarantine of almost the entire population in hopes of interrupting the transmission of SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "L1t m5 d55t kv ja th5n t`mv k` China kvn kv g1kwec k` Wuahn kvn w55 g22kn5 kv k` nyuur gu11th kvl k` wec kvvliw kv x1th k` f66 ba d6p ju1th SARS-CoV- 2 kv naath xok."}364{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Although these actions have been dramatically damaging the economy and other sectors of the country, the number of new patients is declining, indicating the slowdown of the epidemic.", "target": "C`x n5 ms kvn l`t titi ca yiksnsmic y`r kvn mukt``p k]kivn rvi wec, c5 pek nath tin payv k`p ku00 t`mv, m5 nyooth f66 c5 juey we piny."}365{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The most optimistic estimate is that the outbreak will end by March and the downswing phase will last for 3-4 months.", "target": "Vn guvc kv vl]x k` juey v f66 bv thuuk kv pay di]k k` guutdv ku luay kv p`th 3-4."}366{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "However, some other experts are not that optimistic.", "target": "kuv la f66 th11x j5 x`c` /c5 kvn v guic ins."}367{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Paul Hunter, et al., estimated that COVID-19, which seems substantially more infectious than SARS, will not end in 2020.", "target": "Paul Hunter, et al., cv lar 5 COVID-19, m5 l`ny n5 SARS kv lu2x ji``k /cv b5 thuuk kv 2020."}368{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Ira Longini, et al., established a model to predict the outcome of the epidemic and suggested that SARS-CoV-2 could infect two-thirds of the global population.", "target": "Ira Longini, et la., cv du]]p k1m raar kv ku5c guut` ju1th fsaa k` cv lar 5 SARS-CoV-2 bv naath t5 2/3 w5c mu]]n luvx."}369{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Ebola was originally predicted to cause up to a million cases with half a million deaths.", "target": "Ebola ca ksx guic 5 bv pek m5 bathdssr5 n`k w55 mu]]n."}370{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "However, via strict quarantine and isolation, the disease has eventually been put under control.", "target": "Kuv la f66 kv nyuur ran gu11thdv krsa kvn p`lv v nth]xs, ca vn juey vms lu`x kv g1x."}371{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "It is possible, similar to SARS-CoV, that SARS-CoV-2 might become weaker in infectivity and eventually die down or become a less pathogenic virus co-existent with humans.", "target": "Derv rs lot, cet kv SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2 d]x bv lv thil lu1x kv lu2xdv am`n5 m5 cv l5w kiv cv dak 5 bv xot kvvl kv raan."}372{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "A comparison of the epidemic of COVID-19 with that of SARS and MERS is provided below (Fig. ​(Fig.55).", "target": "P``r ju1th fsaa COVID-19 kvn SARS kv MERSca xun piny w`nv (thurv. ​(Thurv.55)."}373{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "SARS-CoV-2 is highly transmittable through coughing or sneezing, and possibly also through direct contact with materials contaminated by the virus.", "target": "SARSCoV-2 jvn d5t d6pdv kv kivl kiv thiam kvn gueey pu11ny kv kuak t5 c5 lu00x kv bayr`th."}374{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The virus was also found in feces, which raises a new possibility of feces-to-mouth transmission.", "target": "Vn bayr`th b` ca lvn5 jek rvi c1th, kvl m5 ci lvn nyoth b` 5 d]x deed sp kv we c1th thok ran."}375{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "A recent study on 138 cases reported that 41% of the cases were possibly caused by nosocomial infections, including 17 patients with other prior diseases and 40 health-care providers.", "target": "G7r x`c` m5 pay l1t k` pek m5 138 cv jv lar5 41% k` pek vms derv tok luex m5 jek raanv rvi du22lwal kvvl kv ju1th k]kivn k` j5 l1t du22lwal t5 40."}376{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Thus, great precaution should be used to protect humans, especially health-care providers, social workers, family members, colleagues, and even bystanders in contact with patients or infected people.", "target": "%ns, ba luek m5 d55t dhil ku2x piny kv g1x ran, v civk kv j5 l1t du22lwal, nat tin l`t kv ku5c ran, j5 ci2x, j5 l1t kvvlam`n5 naath tin te cux` tin r7m kv naath tin cv moc juey."}377{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "However, only N95 (series # 1860s) masks can protect against the inhalation of virions as small as 10 to 80 nm, with only 5% of the virions being able to penetrate completely; SARS-CoV-2 is similar to SARS-CoV in size and both are approximately 85 nm.", "target": "Kuv la f66 v kuum N95 k`rsa (in la 1860s)gax b1t bayrsn5 ms tin kuiy cet kv 10 v we k` 80 nm v kv 5% bayrsn5 k`rs dee cop t]; SARS-CoV 2 c``tv kv SARS-CoV iv d55t k` kvn d1x rvw kv 85 nm."}378{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Since particles can penetrate even five surgical masks stacked together, health-care providers in direct contact with patients must wear N95 (series # 1860s) masks but not surgical masks.", "target": "Kv f66 p1rt5ksl5 dee kv kuumn5 ret` dhieec wuth t5 caa mat kvvl, j5 l1t pusl` pu11ny tin r7m kv j5 ju1thn5 ba kuum N95 (in la 1860) dhil l1th v /c5 ms a ret`."}379{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In addition to masks, health-care providers should wear fitted isolation gowns in order to further reduce contact with viruses.", "target": "V nysk kv ksr kuum`, l11t du22lwal kvn baa b5y dueelwal m5 ril dhil l1th kv f66 ba jek bayr`th` gax."}380{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Viruses can also infect an individual through the eyes.", "target": "Bayr`thn5 la kvn luvvx kvn naath w`xn5kivn b`."}381{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On January 22, 2020, a doctor was infected with SARS-CoV-2 although he wore an N95 mask; the virus might have entered his body through his inflammatory eyes.", "target": "kv pay kvl 22, 2020, ca k5m luvx v SARS CoV-2 c`x me cv kuum N95 l1th, vn bayr`th d]x w22 kv w`xkv."}382{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Thus, health-care providers should also wear transparent face shields or goggles while working with patients.", "target": "Ins, k5mn5 baa kuum neen` nhiam dhil l1th kiv p5l11thik min l`t kvn j5 ju1thn5."}383{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "For the general public in affected or potentially affected areas, it is highly suggested that everybody wash their hands with disinfectant soaps more often than usual, try to stay indoors for self-quarantine and limit contact with potentially infected individuals.", "target": "Kv ku5c nath dial tin te gu1thn5 t5 ca luvx kiv tin d22 luvx, ca jv thiec vn f66 yvn dial bia tetkun lak kv wal in n`k luex gu1thn5 diaal, fs1nv f66 bia nyuur du2l5 k` v jek kuiy kv naath tin d]x cv k`p kv juey."}384{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Three feet is considered an appropriate distance for people to stay away from a patient.", "target": "K11th di]k gsw kv kv n1nkam`du yvn ram in d]x in te kv juey."}385{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "However, not until 19 January 2020 did the director of the Center of Disease Control of Wuhan comfort the citizens by saying that the novel virus has low contagiousness and limited reproductivity from human to human and that it is not a problem to prevent and contain the disease.", "target": "Kuv la f66 /kenv a jvn am`n5 pay kvl 19,2020 c5 ku`` g1x gu1th g1x ju1th Wuhan naath kulv ben ji6k 5 vn bayr`h in rvl rs mv kuiy d6pdv kv naath k` dak repdv kv rs k` /cci rivk m5 lvvl xu m5 dee g1xdv naath dhal."}386{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "This message remarkably relaxed the alarm of the public, especially when the entire country was preparing for the Spring Festival, and the critical time was missed to contain the disease at its minimal scale in Wuhan.", "target": "Ruac vmv cuv dual nath cu jak` kuiy kv gu11th 2 we wec kvvliw kv m5 rialv rs5k` kv b``l jsam, k` cua gu11th in de gax juey v xotv kv ku00 cu p`l k` Wuhan."}387{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The disease control agencies in China may take this hard lesson and make critical improvements in the future.", "target": "Vn mukt`k g1x ju1th k` China divw jv 5 bv jv tit vn kvls k` bv min derv l1t kv gu11th in xot car."}388{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "For example, these agencies should be (1) more careful when making public announcements as every word counts to citizens and can change their attitude and decisions; (2) more sensitive and reactive to unusual information from clinics rather than waiting for formal reports from doctors or officials; (3) more restrictive to contain a potential epidemic at its early stage rather than attempting to comfort the public; and (4) more often to issue targeted and effective drills to increase the public's awareness about epidemic diseases and to test and improve the response system of the society periodically.", "target": "C``t, kvn bun titi b5 kv dhil (1) te kvv tiit kv l`rivn kv j5 wecdiaal l``r kvh66 kvn ri``tdiaal te kvn kvv luot k` gaat wec k` dee kvn civxkivn kvnv c`rkivn gvr; (2) te kv l5`x kvnv lusc m5 p0th kv l``r m5 ku`ckv n5 wen m5 b2 k` kilinikn5, v /c5 ms a f66 b5 kv lip n5 l``r wargak` m5 be k` k5mn5 kiv l11t kuumv; (3) v nvy t5 caa r7 k`p v bum kv k`p luex` m5 dee fsw th5`x cu]x v /kenv n5 d5t, v /c5 msa h66 b5 kv jakn5 j5 wec k` p1l kv r7 piny; k` (4)gu`thn5 t5xuan b5 kv x55cn5 tin g77rv k` r7x j`k` rar kv h66 ba x`c j5 wec rep kv ku5c ju1th m5 th5``x fsw, k` baa min c5 j5 wec v lu]]c dhil thvm k` rial jv 5k` kv gu11th kv gu11th."}389{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The outbreak of COVID-19 caused by the novel virus SARS-CoV-2 started in the end of December 2019.", "target": "Kac raar COVID-19 in n66xkv v nobvl b1yr]th in csal5 SAR-CoV-2 tookvrs kv guut pay w`l rvw 2019."}390{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In less than two months, it has spread all over China and near 50 other countries globally at the time of this writing.", "target": "Rvy p`thn5 d1x rvw, cu2 rvy wec Cvyna thi`x k` cu2 w55 t5 50k]kivn rvy fsaa th5`x kv jvn gu11th in g]1r kvv wargak vmv."}391{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Since the virus is very similar to SARS-CoV and the symptoms are also similar between COVID-19 and SARS, the outbreak of COVID-19 has created a sense of SARS recurring.", "target": "Kv h66 b1yr]th c``tv kvv SARS k` nyuuthn5 we kv kvvl v c``t kam COVID-19 kvnv SARS, cuu kac COVID-19 raar naath jaa ba x1c n5 h66 c5 luny n5 SARS jsk."}392{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "However, there are some remarkable differences between COVID-19 and SARS, which are essential for containing the epidemic and treating the patients.", "target": "Kuvlaa h66, t2 kv d``kn5 t5 jsc kam COVID-19 kvnv SARS, t5 dee naath lu`k kv k`p ju1th in th5``x fsw cu]x kvnv tu]m j5 ju1thn5."}393{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "COVID-19 patients transmit the virus even when they are symptomless whereas SARS patients do so usually when they are severely ill, which causes much greater difficulty to contain the spread of COVID-19 than SARS.", "target": "J5 ju1thn5 COVID-19 la kvn naath vdsp kvv b1yr]th vc`x thivlv kv nyuuthn5, k` j5 ju1thn5 SARS la kvn naath v dsp v c5 juey ksn b0c vl7x, vn nsms cv k`p cu]x d`k` piny COVID-19 jak` bum v l7x k` SARS."}394{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "This partially explains why SARS-CoV-2 spread much faster and broader than SARS-CoV.", "target": "Vn nvmv nyoothv jv vn h66 v jvn du]]p in th5``x SARS-CoV-2 r7l m5 d55t kv p0th kvjv a l`nyv SARS-CoV."}395{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The regular RNA assay for SARS-CoV-2 can be negative in some COVID-19 patients.", "target": "Theem RNAk` SARS-CoV-2 vn wen /caa dee n5 jek k` th11x j5 ju1thn5 COVID-19."}396{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On the other hand, cured patients can be positive for the virus again.", "target": "Kv ku5c in d]x, j5 ju1thn5 t5 c5 pu1nykivn gsw d2 b1yr]th n5 jek pu]]nydivn v nysk."}397{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "These findings dramatically increase the risk of virus spreading.", "target": "Kvn xsaan5 ti caa jek ti reep kvn d`k b1yr]th` piny vl7x."}398{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Given such rapid progress in research on COVID-19, several critical issues remain to be solved, as follows:", "target": "C`xn5ms p0th g6r x`c` ms kv ku5c COVID-19, t22 kv xsaan5 t5 xuan t5 /k1n lu`x kv thu]k, cetkv titi:"}399{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Where did SARS-CoV-2 come from?", "target": "SARS-CoV-2 b22 nik`?"}400{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Although 96% genetic homolog was found between SARS-CoV-2 and two bat SARS-like CoVs, we still cannot conclude that SARS-CoV-2 is from bats.", "target": "C`x n5ms caa pek m55 96%jek vc``ts k` j55n SARS-CoV-2kvnv SARS in cet kvv CoVn5 d1x rvw min n77x g]thv, xotv /caa jv dee lar5 SARS-CoV-2 n77xv g]th."}401{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Although molecular modeling and biochemical assays have demonstrated that SARS-CoV-2 binds to ACE2, how exactly does the virus enter the airway cells and cause subsequent pathological changes?", "target": "c`x n5 min c5 msl5kulsr5 kvn bay6k0m5k]l jv nyoth 5 matv rs kvn ACE2, v du]]p in mith cup kv bayr`th dup jsam v bv luex n66x?"}402{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Does the virus also bind ACE2-expressing cells in other organs?", "target": "Vn bayr`th b` matv cell ACE2 k` cux tin k]x?"}403{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Without clear answers to these questions, we cannot achieve fast and accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.", "target": "M5 tilv lusc m5 thu]k k` thiec vmv, /canv du]]p jekdv m5 thu]k b5 met nvn kvn tu]mdv."}404{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "How long will the epidemic last?", "target": "Bv kulv j``ny kv pek m5 n5n d5 vn juey fsaa?"}405{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "How is the virus genetically evolving during transmission among humans?", "target": "La loocv rs 5d5d vn bayr`th kv ksr coth`dv pu]]ny ran?"}406{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Will it become a pandemic worldwide, die down like SARS or relapse periodically like the flu?", "target": "Jvn bv ku thi`xn5 fsw kvvliw, bv thuuk, cet kv liv bv rs nysk kv gu11th cet piluu?"}407{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "It is essential but may take some time to search for answers to the above and many other questions.", "target": "Lotv rs duxdv f66 bv gu11th nax vn g6r locv thiecnt titi kvn thiecnt k]kivn."}408{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "However, with whatever expense it may demand, we have no other choice but to stop the epidemic as soon as possible and bring our life back to normal.", "target": "Kuv la f66 kv ms derv nax kvvliws, thilv ksn d]divn m5 banv lvl vn5 f66 banv juey fsaa vmv k1p cu]x kv p0th m5 lotv rs k` banv t2kdan lusc gu1thdv."}409{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Before 2003, two human CoVs (HCoVs) were known to cause mild illness, such as common cold.", "target": "v xot 2003, ju1th ran d1x rvw cua kv x1c n77x kvn juey m5 tst, cet kv thony-thony."}410{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The outbreaks of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) have flipped the coin to reveal how devastating and life-threatening an HCoV infection could be.", "target": "tuk kvn d`k fsaa (SARS) nyuuthn5 ju1th l55k` m5 rup-rup kvn juey d`r cu22c fsaa (MERS) ca ciaax m5 ril nyoth kv ji``k luex` HCoV."}411{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 in central China at the end of 2019 has thrusted CoVs into the spotlight again and surprised us with its high transmissibility but reduced pathogenicity compared to its sister SARS-CoV.", "target": "vn tuk SARS-CoV-2 rvi d11r Chvyna kv guut 2019 cv jak`jsc nysk k` cv ksn g`y kv d5t d6pdv duxdv f66 kuiy luexdv m5 p11r jv kvn SARS-CoV."}412{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "HCoV infection is a zoonosis and understanding the zoonotic origins of HCoVs would serve us well.", "target": "luex HCoV v dux leyn5 k` cu]p lsaac kv ley in tusk HCoVs pu]]nydv bv ksn lu`k."}413{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Most HCoVs originated from bats where they are non-pathogenic.", "target": "kvn HCoVs t5 xuan tusk kvn k` xap kvn thil kv luex k` jv."}414{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The intermediate reservoir hosts of some HCoVs are also known.", "target": "ley tin j``l jv kams kvn th11x HCoV n5 x1c kv kv b`."}415{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Identifying the animal hosts has direct implications in the prevention of human diseases.", "target": "x`c l== in tusk k` jv gsayv kv ku5c g1x ju1th k` raan."}416{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Investigating CoV-host interactions in animals might also derive important insight on CoV pathogenesis in humans.", "target": "x`c civvx` CoV kvn ley in tusks k` jv derv ksn lu`k b` kv ciaax lue`x k` raan."}417{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The current CoV disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic is discussed in this context.", "target": "Vn juey CoV 201 vmv (COVID-19) v thi``x fswv ca jv lat inv."}418{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In addition, the requirements for successful host switches and the implications of virus evolution on disease severity are also highlighted.", "target": "V nysk, min g77rv kv gu11th in cux juey th5n gvrv rs k` d5tdv vn tuk bayr`th` kv d55t ju1th ca kv lat b`."}419{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Coronaviruses (CoVs) belong to the family Coronaviridae, which comprises a group of enveloped, positive-sensed, single-stranded RNA viruses.", "target": "Ksrsnabayr`th (CoVs) t22 rvi ju1thn5 t5 csal5 Coronaviridae, bu]n m5 tee kuum, te th5n, kv RNA kvl."}420{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "These viruses harbouring the largest genome of 26 to 32 kilobases amongst RNA viruses were termed “CoVs” because of their crown-like morphology under electron microscope.", "target": "Kvn bayr`thn5 titi civx kvn genome m5 d55t m5 26 v we k` 32 kilobase rvi bayr`thn5 RNA ca jv csl 5 “CoV” kv f66 te kv thac kv thurv piny electron microscope."}421{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Structurally, CoVs have non-segmented genomes that share a similar organization.", "target": "T`` pu11nydv CoVs thilv jv genome my jsc cet kv m5 ca cak."}422{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Approximately two thirds of the genome contain two large overlapping open reading frames (ORF1a and ORF1b), which are translated into the pp1a and pp1ab replicase polyproteins.", "target": "Cet kv 2/3 k` genome te kv rvw t5 m`t kv kuen cu]]xn5 (ORF1a and ORF1b), t5 la lusc kv k` pp1a and pp1ab replicase polyproteins."}423{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The polyproteins are further processed to generate 16 non-structural proteins, designated nsp1~16.", "target": "Vn polyproteins we kv kv m5 n66x kv t5 thin n2n d1x 16 ti we k` nsp1~16."}424{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The remaining portion of the genome contains ORFs for the structural proteins, including spike (S), envelope (E), membrane (M) and nucleoprotein (N).", "target": "Th11xdv min d]x vn genome t22 kv ORFs kv protein kvvl kv k6m (S), kuum, gu]]p (M) kvn nucleoprotein (N)."}425{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Phylogenetic evidence has shown that bats and rodents serve as the gene source of most alpha-CoVs and beta-CoVs, while birds are the main reservoir of gamma-CoVs and delta-CoVs.", "target": "Thu]k kv phylogenetic nyoothv jv 5 xapn5 kvnr22l5 kv kvn tin tusk alpha-CoVs kvn beta-CoVs, k` ku diit la kvn f11c gamma-CoVs and delta-CoVs."}426{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "For thousands of years, CoVs have constantly crossed species barriers and some have emerged as important human pathogens.", "target": "kv run t5 k5thn5 t5 c5 thuuk, CoV, cv ciex j`lv kam5 leeyn5 v c5 th11xkivn lv jssc v la ;u2x k` raan."}427{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "To date, seven human CoVs (HCoVs) are known.", "target": "Vn walv, b1rsw k` CoVs (HCoVs) ran ca kv x1c."}428{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Among them HCoV-229E and HCoV-NL63 are alpha-CoVs.", "target": "Rvidivn kv HCoV-229E kvn HCoV-NL63 kv alpha-CoVs."}429{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The other five beta-CoVs include HCoV-OC43, HCoV-HKU1, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "Dhieec tin k]x kv k` beta-CoVs kvvl kv HCoV-OC43, HCoV-HKU1, bayr`th in n77x rup-ruup kv p0th k` li``k (SARS-CoV), bayr`th D11r cu22c fsaa in n77x rup-ruup kv p0th k` li``k(MERS-CoV) kv SARS-CoV-2."}430{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-HKU1 and HCoV-NL63 usually cause mild symptoms, like common cold and/or diarrhea.", "target": "HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-HKU1 and HCoV-NL63 la malv juey m5 m5 cet kv thony-thony kiv b0c jivc."}431{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In contrast, SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV and the newly-identified SARS-CoV-2 are highly pathogenic, causing severe lower respiratory tract infection in relatively more patients with a higher chance to develop acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and extrapulmonary manifestations.", "target": "V gu1c kv vnv, SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV kv SARS-CoV-2 in pay lv tusk kvn kv luex, n66x kv luex piny l55k` kv j5 ju1th t5 xuan k` th1k f66 bv cop kv luex l55k` min rup-rup(ARDS) kvn r`l lsaac."}432{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The first HCoV-229E strain, B814, was isolated from the nasal discharge of patients with common cold in mid-1960s.", "target": "Vn HCoV-229E rivm, B814 k1m jv raar rvi wu]m k` gu1n ju1th m5 cv moc thony-thony kv 1960s."}433{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The SARS outbreak occurred in 2003 is one of the most devastating in current history, infecting over 8,000 people with a crude case fatality of approximately 10%.", "target": "Vn tuk SARS kv 2003 v kvl rik tin ji`k k` l00x vn walv k` naath t5 8000 t5 c5 li11 kv coc cet kv 10%."}434{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Ten years later, the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) outbreak resulted in a persistent epidemic in the Arabian Peninsula with sporadic spreading to the rest of the world.", "target": "Kv ksr run5 d1x w`l, cu juey d11r cueec wec (MERS) tusk rvi r66l Arabiya v we k` w5c mu]]n inn d]x."}435{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The 2019 novel HCoV (2019-nCoV), which has subsequently been renamed SARS-CoV-2, is the causative agent of the ongoing epidemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which has claimed more than 3,120 lives and infected more than 91,000 people as of March 3, 2020.", "target": "kv 2019 cu jvn HCoV (2019-nCoV), ku ben m5 ca nysk kv ci6t SARS CoV-2, v jvn vnv ku toomvv la bayr`th 2019 (COVID-19), min c5 naath t5 b``l 3,120 n`k k` cv naath t5 91,000 luvx kv paydi]k 3, 2020."}436{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The alarm has been ringing and the world has to prepare for the coming pandemic of SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "vn jsw cv l6x k` c5 fsw rs jivn kv jvn juey in thi``x fsw n5 SARS-CoV-2."}437{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "All seven HCoVs have a zoonotic origin from bats, mice or domestic animals.", "target": "Kvn d1x b1rsw kvn HCoVs tusk kvn dial k` leydsaar kvn ley ciex."}438{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Multiple lines of evidence support an evolutionary origin of all HCoVs from bats, where viruses are well adapted and non-pathogenic but show great genetic diversity.", "target": "keer5 t5 xuan kv min tusk nyooth kvn tuk ju1th kvvl 5 kvn HCoVs dial tusk kvn k` xap, hu11th iv caa kv xic th5n v kvn k` thil kv luex k` jv kuv la f66 nyooth kvn xuandivn."}439{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The COVID-19 epidemic has presented enormous medical, scientific, social and moral challenges to China and the world.", "target": "Vn CoV-19 vn thi``x fsw cv ben kv t5 xuan t5 nyin wal, taanytith, wec kvn c1r k` China kvn w5c mu]]n in d]x."}440{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Tracing the zoonotic origins of HCoVs provides a framework to understand the natural history, driving force and restriction factors of species jumping.", "target": "Kapdv jssk leyn5 vn tuk ju1th HCoVs nyoothv ciaax in cup kv jv lssc kv l0x, min koot naath kvn g1x ku00n5 tin kac."}441{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Particularly, we highlight and discuss the common theme that parental viruses of HCoVs are typically non-pathogenic in their natural reservoir hosts but become pathogenic after interspecies transmission to a new host.", "target": "V civk, c1 ks dup tin thi1k lar k` c1 ks gu11th in dieth kv bayr`th th5n lat5 v HCoVs tin thilv luex k` kv k` cv a luex kv ksr j1lv kamn5 ku00n5 t5 g66l kvn d7pdv."}442{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "We also review the trend of HCoV evolution in which the increase in transmissibility often comes with the decrease in pathogenicity.", "target": "kvn b` ca min tusk k` HCoV lar kv tukdv min reep d7pdv b22 kvvl kv yuth piny luex`."}443{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The outcome of the ongoing SARS-CoV-2 outbreak is also discussed in this context.", "target": "min tusk kv tuk SARS-CoV-2 vmv ca lat inv."}444{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Animal CoVs have been known since late 1930s.", "target": "Ley CoVs ca kv x1c n5 kv guut 1930s."}445{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Before the first isolation of HCoV-229E strain B814 from the nasal discharge of patients who had contracted common cold, different CoVs had been isolated in various infected animals, including turkey, mouse, cow, pig, cat and dog.", "target": "kv gu11th 22 xot /k1n HCoV-229E rivm B814 nvn k` wum mi thiy k` ran tee thony-thony CoVS t5 g66l ca kv x1c k` ley t5 xuan t5 ca luvx, t5 te tukkey th5n, kun yax kundhur nyaaw kvn ji6k."}446{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In the past decades, seven HCoVs have been identified.", "target": "kv run t22 c5 we, b1rsw k` HCoVs nvn."}447{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "A brief summary of the history of HCoV discovery in chronological order (Table ​1) would be informative and instructive.", "target": "l0x m5 thi1k kv ku5c jek` HCoVs kv runkivn tin (Tharb2t1) Bv la l``rk` tiit."}448{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The first HCoV-229E strain was isolated from the respiratory tract of patients with upper respiratory tract infection in the year of 1966, and was subsequently adapted to grow in WI-38 lung cell lines.", "target": "Vn rivm in nhiam cua jv nvn nhial k` li``k ran m5 te kv luex rvi ruun` 1966, k` cua jv dsp k`cuv pith rvi WI-38 k` keer cell pu]]th."}449{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The clinical features of HCoV-OC43 infection appear to be similar to those caused by HCoV-229E, which are symptomatically indistinguishable from infection with other respiratory tract pathogens such as influenza A viruses and rhinoviruses.", "target": "kvn nyin dueelwal luex` HCoV-OC43 jsc kv v n77x kv HCoV-229E, v la nyuuthn5 t5/ca lu`x kv d``kkvn luexl55k` tin k]xcet kv yinpluvndha Abayr`th kvn raynobayr`th."}450{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Both HCoV-229E and HCoV-OC43 are distributed globally, and they tend to be predominantly transmitted during the season of winter in temperate climate.", "target": "Vn HCoV-229E and HCoV-OC43 c5 kv hswt thi`x cet kv kv m5 dsap kv kv kv n5n jsam rvi ks1c fsaa."}451{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Generally, the incubation time of these two viruses is less than one week, followed by an approximately 2-week illness.", "target": "kvvliw vn tuk thaak` ju1th bayr`th n5 titi cv jusk nax, ba cu gu]]r juey kv juskn5 rvw."}452{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "According to a human volunteer study, healthy individuals infected with HCoV-229E developed mild common cold.", "target": "Cet kv m5 ca lar v g6r x`c` kv ku5c ran, naath t5 pusl pu1ntkivn t5 ca k` v bayr`th HCoV-229E laa moocv kv thony-thony m5 tst."}453{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Only a few immunocompromised patients exhibited severe lower respiratory tract infection.", "target": "kv naath t5 tst tin cv moc yimuncompromaath la nyuuth luex l55k` piny m5 d55t ts."}454{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "SARS, also known as “atypical pneumonia”, was the first well documented HCoV-caused pandemic in human history and the etiological agent is SARS-CoV, the third HCoV discovered.", "target": "SARS, min csal5 “atyiksl pneumonia” v jvn vn 2 gs1r kv piny kv nhiam min thi``x hsw kv gu11th m5 kuiy kvn yitolsj5ksl SARS-CoV, min la di]]kdivn HCoV in ca jek."}455{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The first case of SARS can be traced back to late 2002 in Guangdong Province of China.", "target": "SARS kvl e nhiam cua jv nvn tuskv kv 2002 k` Guangdong k` Chvyna."}456{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The SARS epidemic resulted in 8,096 reported cases with 774 deaths, spreading across many countries and continents.", "target": "vn SARS fsaa cv naath t5 8,096 k`p k` cv 774 n`k, cv w55 t5 xuan thi`x w55 mu]]n."}457{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Lymphopenia, deranged liver function tests, and elevated creatine kinase are common laboratory abnormalities of SARS.", "target": "limpspenia, them gssy` pu1ny kvn kap nhial kinathv kv kvn them SARS tin nhiam k` lab."}458{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Diffuse alveolar damage, epithelial cell proliferation and an increase of macrophages are also observed in SARS patients.", "target": "B0c ny11r, nyueeny yipithial cell kvn r2p macrophages b` ca kv nvn k` j5 ju1th SARS."}459{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Approximately 20-30% of patients subsequently require intensive care and mechanical ventilation.", "target": "Pek m5 cet kv 20-30% k` j5 ju1th g77r kvn yoop m5 d55t kvn c1p jsam m5 gsaa."}460{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In addition to lower respiratory tract, multiple organs including gastrointestinal tract, liver and kidney can also be infected in these severe cases, usually accompanied with a cytokine storm, which might be lethal particularly in immunocompromised patients.", "target": "V nysk kv kssr piny l55k`, cu]]x t5 xuan t5 te ji1c th5n, cu`ny kvn rok la luvvxv kv b` min cv d5t, la b22 kvvl kvn xuan thaytskin mi dee leth n66x rvi j5 ju1th t5 c5 bu]m rs ri1t."}461{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The virus was first isolated from the open lung biopsy of a relative of the index patient who travelled to Hong Kong from Guangzhou.", "target": "vn bayr`th ca jv nvn kv nhiam k` pu]th t5 ca lvp k` gu1n ju1th m5 c5 we j1l k` Hong Kong kuv lv jivvn k` k` Guangzhou."}462{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Since then, tremendous efforts have been dedicated to HCoV research.", "target": "N5 vn c`xs , cu lu1x cu k1n kv ku5c g7r` x`c` kv HCoV."}463{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "HCoV-NL63 was isolated from a 7-month-old child from the Netherlands during late 2004.", "target": "HCoV-NL63 cua jv nvn k` gat m5 te kv run 7 k` Netherlands kv guut 2004."}464{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "It was initially found to be prevalent in young children, the elderly and immunocompromised patients with respiratory illnesses.", "target": "cua jv guic kv tukdv 5 la lvmv k` gaat, d5t kvn j5 ju1th tin bu]m pu11nydivn immunocompromised ku00 kv juey l55k`."}465{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Although it was identified in Netherlands, it is actually distributed globally.", "target": "c`x me c``tv kvn dux Netherlands, cuv fsw thi`x vl]x."}466{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "It has been estimated that HCoV-NL63 accounts for approximately 4.7% of common respiratory diseases, and its peak incidence occurs during early summer, spring and winter.", "target": "cv jv nvn 5 HCoV-NL63 v jvn n77x ju1th l55k` t5 4.7%, k` la d55tv vl]x kv t]t, jism kvn ruel."}467{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "HCoV-NL63 is associated with obstructive laryngitis, also known as croup.", "target": "HCoV-NL63 cetv kv b0c tax r66l in csal kv b` 5 kiruup."}468{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In the same year, HCoV-HKU1 was isolated from a 71-year-old man who had been hospitalized with pneumonia and bronchiolitis in Hong Kong.", "target": "kv jvn ru]]m vns, cua HCoV-HKU1 nvn k` wut m5 te kv run t5 71 m5 ca ts11c k` Hong Kong."}469{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Besides community-acquired pneumonia and bronchiolitis, HCoV-HKU1 was reported to be associated with acute asthmatic exacerbation.", "target": "kssr pneumonia in la k``p raan kvn, bronchiolitis, HCoV-HKU1 cua jv lar 5 thieekv kv asthmatic yyiw` min rup-rup."}470{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Similar to HCoV-NL63, HCoV-229E and HCoV-OC43, HCoV-HKU1 was found worldwide, causing mild respiratory diseases.", "target": "M5 c``t HCoV-NL63, HCoV-229E and HCoV-OC43, HCoV-HKU1, cua jv jek w55 mu]]n kvvliw, n77xv juey l55k` m5 tst."}471{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "All these four community-acquired HCoVs have been well adapted to humans and are generally less likely to mutate to cause highly pathogenic diseases, though accidents did occur for unknown reasons as in the rare case of a more virulent subtype of HCoV-NL63, which has recently been reported to cause severe lower respiratory tract infection in China.", "target": "kvn d1x xuaan dial kvn tin k``p raan, HCoVs ca jv xic v pu]ny ran v kuiy luex in jekv th5n, c`xn5 min c5 rik tusk b` kv dup /caa x`c tin n77x bayrulvn HCoV-NL63 kv, tin ca pay lar thi`k` 5 n77x kvn luex piny l55k` m5 d55t k` China."}472{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Generally, when these HCoVs acquire the abilities to transmit efficiently and to maintain themselves continuously within humans, they also become less virulent or pathogenic.", "target": "kvvliw, m5 c5 vn HCoVs vmv jv jek 5 bv bu]m v bv naath dsp, k` bv li`p kv ciaax rvi ran, lv jvn cu11 m5 thil bayrulvn m5 d55t kiv luex."}473{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Another secondary outbreak occurred in South Korea in 2015 with 186 confirmed cases.", "target": "tuk kvn d`kdv fsaa d]divn k` jsk Korea kv ru]]n 2015 kv pek m5 186."}474{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Clinical manifestations of MERS resemble those of SARS, characterized by progressive acute pneumonia.", "target": "Nyuuthn5 tin xivc jv vn MERS c``t kv kv nyin SARS, te kvn dial kv pneumonia m5 rup-rup."}475{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Unlike SARS, many patients with MERS also developed acute renal failure, which is thus far unique for MERS among HCoV-caused diseases.", "target": "V gu1c kv SARS, MERS t5 xuan b` n77x kvn thil l1t rokn5, m5 la duxdv k`rsa rvi ju1thn5 tin n77x HCoV kv."}476{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "More than 30% of patients present with gastrointestinal symptoms, such as diarrhea and vomiting.", "target": "pek m5 b``l 30% k` j5 ju1th, la bekv kv nyuuuthn5 jivc, cet kv c5th kvn x6k."}477{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "As of February 14, 2020, over 2500 laboratory confirmed cases were reported with a high case fatality of 34.4%, making MERS-CoV one of the most devastating viruses known to humans.", "target": "kv pay rvw 14, 2020, pek m5 b``l 2500 t5 ca thvm k` lab cua kv lark v li11 m5 34.4%, nyoothv MERS-CoV 5 gula bayr`th m5 rivk k` gat ran."}478{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "During middle to late December 2019, clusters of pneumonia patients retrospectively known to be associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection were detected in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.", "target": "kv n5n d11r pay w`lrvw 2019, cu j5 ju1th pneumonia th11x m5 c5 rs thi22k kv luex SARS-CoV-2 cua jv jek k` Wuhan, wec Hubei, China."}479{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "World Health Organization declared the ongoing outbreak of lower respiratory tract infection caused by SARS-CoV-2 a Public Health Emergency of International Concern and also named the disease COVID-19.", "target": "cu srganaydhvcin pusl` pu11nt wec mu]]c jv lar 5 vn mv l``t rs mv v la luex piny l55k` n77xv SARS-CoV-2 ca dux wecmu]]n kvvliw kv ku5c pusl` pu11ny k` cua jv csal 5 COVID-19."}480{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "As of March 3, 2020, 90,053 cases have been confirmed worldwide, with a crude case fatality of 3.4%.", "target": "kv pay di]k 3, 2020, cua pek m5 90,053 x`thw55 mu]]n kvvliw, kv l511 m5 3.4%."}481{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Diarrhea is also seen in some patients.", "target": "c5th b` ca nvnk` th11x j5 ju1th."}482{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Pneumonia is one of the most severe symptoms and can progress rapidly to acute respiratory distress syndrome.", "target": "pneumonia v kvl m5 te kv nyuuthn5 t5 d5t k` la reep rs kv p0th v bv b0c l55k` m 5rup-rup n66x."}483{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Although SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 are very similar due to high nucleotide sequence homology of 82%, they cluster into different branches in the phylogenetic tree.", "target": "c`x n5 min SARS-CoV SARS-CoV-2 c``t kv kv f66 nyuaak nucleotide kv c11t m5 82%, cux kvn dh7r5 t5 g66l rvi jiaath c`k`."}484{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "SARS-CoV-2 is apparently less pathogenic but more transmissible compared to SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV.", "target": "SARS-CoV-2 kuiy lu1xdv duxdv f66 dspv naath v kv p0th m5 p11r kv jv kvn SARS-CoV kvn MERS-CoV."}485{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Asymptomatic subjects infected with SARS-CoV-2 have been reported and might contribute to its rapid spreading around the world.", "target": "ca naath t5 cv k`p lar k` th5l nyuuthn5, d]x v jvn laa p0th kv jv ms v bv fsw cu thi`x."}486{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Comparing and contrasting SARS-CoV-2 with the other six HCoVs reveal similarities and differences of great interest.", "target": "p``r kvn gu`c SARS-CoV-2 kvn HCoVs b1kvl tin k]x nyoothv jv 5 c11t kvn gu1cdivn kv dup t5 k]x."}487{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "First, the incubation period and the duration of the course of HCoV disease are very similar.", "target": "kv nhiam, tukdivn kvn j1nydivn kvn ju1th HCoV c``tv."}488{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In this regard, SARS-CoV-2 follows the general trend of the other six HCoVs.", "target": "kv ku5c vms, SARS-CoV-2 guur kvn ci6k HCoVs b1kvl tin k]x."}489{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On the other hand, a small subset of severe cases of COVID-19 can also be seen as in the case of SARS-CoV infection, although the ratio is a bit lower.", "target": "kv ku5c in d]x, pek m5 tst k` d5t nyuuthn5 COVID-19 b` cetv kv pek in n0n kv k` luex SARS-CoV c`x min kuiy rvyci77."}490{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Third, the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 also shows interesting patterns characteristic of both community-acquired HCoVs and SARS-CoV.", "target": "Di]]kdivn, d7pb` SARS-CoV-2 nyoothv t11 civxn5 HCoVs kvn SARS-CoV tin k``p naath."}491{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On one hand, the transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 is at least as high as that of community-acquired HCoVs.", "target": "kv ku5c kvl, d6p SARS-CoV-2 d5tv cetn5 kv dux HCoVs in k``p naath."}492{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On the other hand, it remains to be verified whether the transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 decreases after passages in humans as in the cases of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV.", "target": "kv ku5v ind]x, xotv ba kulv x1c m5 d6p SARS-CoV-2 xookv rs kv ksr k` min cv cop k` naath cet kv t11 in te kv SARS-CoV kvn MERS-CoV."}493{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Finally, same as the other HCoVs, SARS-CoV-2 can be detected in fecal samples.", "target": "Guutdv, cet kv ju1th tin k]x HCoVs, SARS-CoV-2 ca jv jek rvi c1th."}494{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Whether fecal-oral transmission of SARS-CoV-2 plays an important role as in the case of SARS-CoV at least under some circumstance remains to be clarified by future studies.", "target": "m5 dee dsp k` c`th kv thok vn HCoVs, SARS-CoV-2 cet kv min tusk k` SARS-CoV xotv ba kulv x1c kv g6r x`c` min b5 lv ben."}495{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "It is also of particularly great interest to see whether SARS-CoV-2 might exhibit seasonality as in the cases of community-acquired HCoVs.", "target": "jvn b` gsaayv vn f66 ba nvn m5 vn SARS-CoV-2 nyoothv civx kv d``kn5 fsaa cet kv min tusk k` HCoVs in k``p naath."}496{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Nevertheless, the features of SARS-CoV-2 including its transmissibility, pathogenicity and sustainable spreading after passages in humans will be influential on the ultimate fate of the ongoing outbreak of COVID-19.", "target": "c`x v jvn 5ns, civx SARS-CoV-2 kvvl kv d6pdv kv naath, luexdv, kvn thi1xdv kv fsw min cv ku tusk ba jv guic kv jvn tuk COVID-19 vmv."}497{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In other words, both could be the survivors of ancient HCoV pandemics.", "target": "kv ri`t in d]x, kvn d1x rvw dee kvn v j5 k`n` ju1th HCoV 2 c5 ksx tusk kv gu11th 2 wal."}498{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "HCoVs that cause severe diseases in humans and humans who developed severe HCoV diseases have been eliminated.", "target": "n77xv juey m5 d55t k` raan k` ram 2 took HCoV cv thuuk."}499{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "For this to happen, HCoVs have to replicate in humans to sufficient extent to allow the accumulation of adaptive mutations that counteract host restriction factors.", "target": "Ɛn ɣöö bi̱ mɛmɛ tuɔk, bi̱ HCoVs rɔ luɔc puɔ̱ny ran kɛ ta̱a̱ mi̱ röŋ mi jak tin kɔ̱ŋ kä dɔap kɛ ta̱a̱ mi̱ gɛɛr min gaŋ tin kɔ̱ŋ."}500{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In this sense, the longer the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak persists and the more people that it infects, the greater chance that it will fully adapt to humans.", "target": "Kɛ thuɔ̱k, ja̱ny in jäny kɛ SARS-COV-2 bɛ ŋuot te puɔ̱ny nɛɛni̱ ti̱ ŋuan tin cɛ käp, bɛ cu ŋuot kɛ mi̱ dap jɛ ɛ naath."}501{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "If it adapts well, its transmission in humans would be difficult to stop by quarantine or other infection control measures.", "target": "Mi̱ ca dɔp ɛ lɔ̱ŋ, kɛ rep dɛ kɛ rɔ kä naath, bi̱ käp dɛ cuɔ̱ŋ buɔ̱m ɛ cäŋ lɛ̈y kɛ naath kiɛ dup tin kɔ̱ŋ tin de dɔp kɛ jɛ."}502{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "For many years, the four community-acquired CoVs circulate in human populations, triggering common cold in immunocompetent subjects.", "target": "Kɛ run ni̱ ti̱ ŋuan, kɛn jua̱th da̱ŋ ŋuaan ti̱ti̱ COVs jäl kɛ puɔ̱ny nath, nööŋ kɛ thonythony mi̱ bi̱ la tuk juäth."}503{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "These viruses do not need an animal reservoir.", "target": "Ɛn juey ɛmɛ /cɛ jɛ go̱r ɛn ɣöö bi̱ kuak tin la nyin lëëni̱ te kut nath."}504{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In contrast, highly pathogenic SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV have not adapted to humans well and their transmission within humans cannot be sustained.", "target": "Min la dääk diɛn, di̱t dɛɛni̱ jua̱thni̱ SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV /ci̱ kɛn naath dɛp ɛ lɔ̱ŋ, kä rep diɛn kɛ rɔ̱ puɔ̱th nath ca jaa ka̱p kɛ cuɔ̱ŋ."}505{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "It is highly transmissible like community-acquired HCoVs, at least for the time being.", "target": "Jvn d22 mal dsp kiv d22 j2k kv dup t5 nyin xuan c2t kv min j2kv jv k` HCoVs, kv jv gu1th v tst vms."}506{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "However, it is more pathogenic than community-acquired HCoVs and less pathogenic than SARS-CoV or MERS-CoV.", "target": "Dux dv f66 jvn t22 kv dvy ju1thn5 t5 xuan t5 l1ny kv nyin w2c kiv HCoVs k` t22 kv dvy ju1thn5 ti tst t5 kuiy n5 kvn k` SARS-CoV kiv MERS-CoV."}507{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "It remains to be seen whether it will adapt fully to humans and circulate within humans without a reservoir or intermediate animal host.", "target": "Jvn bv t2 th5n v la m5 baa guic bv w2 kv t11 ran k` bv rsdv wil rvy ran v th2lv l2y d]divn m5 b5 t2 kams."}508{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Before discussing the animal origins of HCoVs, it will serve us well to discuss the definitions and characteristics of evolutionary, natural, reservoir, intermediate and amplifying hosts of HCoVs.", "target": "V /k`n ksn n5 ruac k` t11 in b` l2y kv jv k` HCoVs, jvn bv t2 th5n vla m5 b5 lust dv, t11 in caa cak n5 jv, kiv t11dv kvnv t11 in d22 jv jak` th51k kv t11 HCoVs."}509{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "An animal serves as the evolutionary host of an HCoV if it harbours a closely related ancestor sharing high homology at the level of nucleotide sequence.", "target": "Ɛn lëy puɔ̱ny dɛ te jueyni̱ HCoV ɛmɛ puɔ̱ɔ̱ny dɛ, mi thia̱k duɔ̱p in derɛ rɔ mat kä ta̱a̱ ee wal mi̱ cäät kɛ ta̱a̱ in ci̱ tuɔk."}510{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The ancestral virus is usually well adapted and non-pathogenic in this host.", "target": "Juëy mi̱ të rɛy kari̱ raan la jɛ mal ɛ dɔap kɛ ɛ lɔ̱ŋ, kä /ci̱ dɛy kɛ a tëë rɛy jua̱th ɛmɛ."}511{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Likewise, a reservoir host harbours HCoV continuously and for long term.", "target": "Kä i̱nɔ bi̱ min ci̱ jak juey HCoV kä të wa̱nɔ cu ŋot kɛ pëk mi̱ bäär."}512{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In both cases, the hosts are naturally infected and are the natural hosts of HCoV or its parental virus.", "target": "Kɛ kɛn dup da̱ŋ rɛw ɛ tɔ̱, bi̱ jua̱th tin te thi̱n ni̱ wën cu te kɛ riɛk kä ta̱a̱ in wën kä HCoV kiɛ juey in të rɛy kari."}513{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "An HCoV can undergo a dead-end infection if it cannot sustain its transmission within the intermediate host.", "target": "Kvn HCoVs dial d22 kv j5`k m5 /k1n kv m5 cv rsdv lu`x vb f66 bv tin nhiam jak` w2 kv w2 rvc."}514{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On the contrary, HCoVs can also adapt to the intermediate host and even establish long-term endemicity.", "target": "K` min gu1c kv nvmv, Jvn HCoVs jvn b` d2rv l`t kvnv tin nhiam kv f66 d2rv kulv w` nhiam."}515{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In this case, the intermediate host becomes a natural reservoir host.", "target": "Kv gu1th m5 cv jssc vn f66 c5 min nhiam m5 cv w` b2n v la min nhiam kiv min d22 kv c52x kv jsk dv."}516{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Epidemiological data revealed retrospectively that the index case of SARS had a contact history with game animals.", "target": "Jvn t11 in k1p kv n5 ju2y cu]x caa b2n nyoth vl``r5 t22 caa g\\1r piny kv ku5 ju1thin csal5 SARS vn f66 k`pv naath k` l2y k` tukdv."}517{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Subsequent seroprevalence investigations indicated that animal traders had a higher prevalence of anti-SARS-CoV IgG compared with that of the general population.", "target": "Jvn caa t11 m,5 c2t kv ns b2n th52c vl7x k` caa j2k vn f66 kvn l2y tin j`l d22 ju2y vms mal j2k k` kv min csal5 SARS-CoV IgG m5 c11t kv jv kv nvy dial tin t2 th5n."}518{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Masked palm civets (Paguma larvata) and a racoon dog in live animal markets were first identified to carry SARS-CoV-like viruses that are almost identical to SARS-CoV.", "target": "Jvn lvy v csal5 - masked palm covet (Paguma larvata) kiv j57k tin t2k k` thuk caa kv j2k vn f66 jvn c``t kv kv ju2y in caa n66x in csal5 SARS CoV."}519{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "This was indirectly supported by the fact that no further SARS was reported after killing all civets in the markets.", "target": "Jvn nvmv caa b2n lat v thu]k vn f66 jvn jvn Ju2y v csal5 SARS caa rspust vn f66 n`kv naath rvy thukn5."}520{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "However, it has been reported that masked palm civets from the wild or farms without exposure to the live animal markets were largely negative for SARS-CoV, suggesting that masked palm civets might only serve as the intermediate amplifying host but not the natural reservoir of SARS-CoV.", "target": "Duxdv f66 caa jv b2n rspust vn f66 l`th raan kuum wu]m kvnv thok m5 d]x k1n l1t vgsa jvn bvcv k` d2rv raan jak` j2kv ju2y in csal5 SARS-CoV, m5 lot n5 f66 caa jv b2n car vn f66 jvn kuum wu]m b` d2rv raan gax kv ksr gu1th m5 tst v c5 mua f66 d2rv raan tit v r]x k` ju2y in csal5 SAR-CoV."}521{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Subsequent search for the natural animal host of SARS-CoV unveiled a closely related bat CoV, termed SARS-related Rhinolophus bat CoV HKU3 (SARSr-Rh-BatCoV HKU3), which exists in Chinese horseshoe bats.", "target": "T11 in c5 tusk min g6r kv lvy t5n b22k` SARS-CoV jvn th52kv kv kvc CoV, jvn b` lark v jv csalv SARs m5 maar kvnv Rhinolophus kvc COV HKU3 (SARSr-Rh-BatCoV HKU3), Jvn t22 k` w11r5 chayna tin l1t kv kv k7l mu]l tu]ru]k."}522{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "These bats are positive for anti-SARS-CoV antibodies and genome sequence of SARSr-Rh-BatCoV HKU3.", "target": "Kvn kvc v ti gsw kv kv SARS-CoV kvnv tin gax pu]ny kv dvy ju1thn5 kvnv t11 in bvc min d22 j2k k` SARS-CoV."}523{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "This and other bat CoVs share 88-92% nucleotide sequence homology with SARS-CoV.", "target": "Kvn kvc v ti COVs kvn mat 88-92% Kv t11 in t2kvkv kvSARS-CoV."}524{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "These studies have laid the foundation for the new concept that bats host emerging human pathogens.", "target": "Jvn mv caa g]rv cv x`c m5 r]x jak` t2 th5n kv t11 in j2kv dvy ju1thn5 v raan."}525{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Several SARS-like CoVs (SL-CoVs) have also been identified from bats, but none except for one designated WIV1 can be isolated as live virus.", "target": "Tha̱a̱ŋ Jua̱th ni̱ ti̱ ŋuan cet kɛ SARS kɛ CoV (SL-CoVs) ca kɛ jëk ɛn ɣöö jek kɛ kɛ kä ŋaprɔkɛdhɔ̱t, duŋ dɛ ɣöö / thiɛlɛ kɛl mi ca kuany go̱lä kä WIV1 ala juey mi tek kärɔa."}526{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Human angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is known to be the receptor of SARS-CoV.", "target": "Bi̱ rät riɛm ran rɔ ri̱t kä 2 (ACE2) ba cu ŋa̱c ɛn ɣöö ɛ jɛn no̱o̱ŋ SARS –CoV."}527{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "WIV1 derived from fecal sample of bats was demonstrated to use bat, civet and human ACE2 as receptor for cell entry.", "target": "WIV1 ca thɛm jek jɛ kä ŋaprɔkɛdhɔ̱t cɛ jɛ nyuoth ɛn ɣöö bɛ te kä ŋaprɔkɛdhɔ̱tni̱ kɛnɛ li̱kli̱kni̱ kɛ naath ɛ jɛn bi̱ ACE2 ku lɛ lor kɛ wä dɛ rɛy räät."}528{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Intriguingly, sera of convalescent SARS patients were capable of neutralizing WIV1.", "target": "Ni gɔaa, de nɛy tin cɛ käp kɛ SARS dë kɔn jak ni̱ WIV1 kä gɔaa."}529{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Phylogenetic analysis clusters MERS-CoV to the same group as bat CoV-HKU4 and bat CoV-HKU5.", "target": "Kä mat ki̱mni̱ ca MERS-CoV te kä buɔ̱n cät kɛ li̱kli̱k CoV-HKU4 kɛnɛ li̱li̱k CoV-HKU5."}530{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Bat CoV-HKU4 and MERS-CoV utilize the same host receptor, dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4), for virus entry.", "target": "Kä li̱kli̱k CoV-HKU4 kɛnɛ MERS-CoV lät kɛ kɛɛl kɛ käp jɔam cuɔ̱ŋ kɛnɛ nɛŋ dɛ rɛc (DPP4), kɛ naŋ jua̱th rɛc."}531{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "RNA-dependent RNA polymerase sequences of MERS-CoV are phylogenetically closer to counterparts in bat beta-CoVs identified from Europe and Africa.", "target": "Ɛn RNA in /thiɛl lua̱ŋ, ɛ jɛn RNA in lät kɛ jek dɛ kɛ MERS-CoV ti̱ ŋuan kɛ kɛn tin thiëk kɛ li̱kli̱k beta-CoVs cua ŋic kä Europe kɛnɛ Api̱ri̱ka."}532{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Up to now, no live MERS-CoV can be found in wild bats.", "target": "Amäni̱ tämɛ, /thiɛlɛ MERS-CoV mi̱ te thi̱n canyɔk kɛ jek kä Li̱kli̱kni̱ dɔar."}533{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "MERS-CoV and its closest relative bat CoV-HKU25 share only 87% nucleotide sequence homology.", "target": "MERS-CoV kɛnɛ gua̱n thiëëkä dɛ ni̱ CoV-HKU25 mat kɛni̱ 87% kä ciaaŋ tëëkä min të kɛ."}534{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Thus, bats might not be the immediate reservoir host of MERS-CoV.", "target": "Cäŋ ɛ jɛn i̱nɔ ba̱, li̱kli̱kni̱ /ciɛ kɛn tin kua juey MERS-CoV jek kä kɛ kɛ pɛ̈th."}535{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On the other hand, studies in Middle East have shown that dromedary camels are seropositive for MERS-CoV-specific neutralizing antibodies, same as camels of Middle East origin in multiple African countries.", "target": "Kɛ ta̱a̱ in dɔ̱ŋ, ca thɛm Kui̱c Känyä Ca̱ŋ ɛn ɣöö Jamɛli̱ tin ciëŋ kɛ naath kɛɛl ca kɛ jëk te kɛ MERS-CoV mi̱ të puɔ̱ny diɛn, cät kɛ nɔ bä, Jamɛli̱ tin te kui̱c Känyä Ca̱ŋ tukdiɛn kɛ nyin wi̱i̱ni̱ ti̱ ŋuan kä Api̱ri̱ka."}536{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Live MERS-CoV identical to the virus found in humans was isolated from the nasal swabs of dromedary camels, further indicating that camels serve as the bona fide reservoir host of MERS-CoV.", "target": "MERS-CoV ta̱a̱ dɛ thi̱n cua jɛ ŋic kɛ ram te juey cua la̱th gölä kɛ thuny ti̱ ca ka̱m raar wumni̱ jamɛli̱ tin te kɛ naath kɛɛl, ɛ wëë wa̱ i̱nɔ cuɛ cu nyuoth ɛn ɣöö te MERS-CoV puɔ̱ɔ̱ny jamɛli̱."}537{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "However, questions still remain since many confirmed cases of MERS have no contact history with camels prior to symptom onset, plausibly ascribed to human-to-human transmission or unknown transmission routes involving unrecognized animal species that harbour MERS-CoV.", "target": "Kä i̱nɔ bä, ŋuot thiëc bä ɛn ɣöö gua̱th tin ca jek thin ɛn MERS /thiɛlɛ kɛ ta̱a̱ mi̱ nyuoth jɛ ɛn ɣöö ci kɛ wä gua̱th mi̱ te jamli̱ thi̱n mi̱ kua kɛ pa̱a̱r kɛ ta̱a̱ in ca nyuoth, kɛ thuɔ̱k ca ŋa̱c ɛn dɔp ramɔ jɛ kä ramɔ, kiɛ te duɔp dɔdiɛn mi dɔap kɛ jɛ kä lëy tin te kɛ MERS-CoV."}538{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "SARS-CoV-2 shares 96.2% nucleotide homology with a bat CoV RaTG13 isolated from Rhinolophus affinis bats.", "target": "SARS-CoV-2 te nyuak kɛ pek mi̱ 96.2% kɛnɛ CoV RaTG13 li̱kli̱kä kɛ ta̱a̱ in te kɛ jɛ, ca jɛ da̱a̱k kɛ ta̱a̱ li̱kli̱kni̱ tin te kɛ Kil kɛɛl."}539{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "As in the cases of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, the sequence divergence between SARS-CoV-2 and RaTG13 is too great to assign parental relationship.", "target": "Cet kɛ ta̱a̱ in tek kɛ SARS-CoV kɛnɛ MERS-CoV, ci̱ ta̱a̱ rɛ wä gɛ̈r kam SARS-CoV-2 kɛnɛ RaTG13 ci̱ dääk diɛn kɛ ta̱a̱ diɛn kɛɛl cu buɔ̱m ɛ lɔ̱ŋ."}540{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "That is to say, bats might not be the immediate reservoir host(s) of SARS-CoV-2 unless almost identical bat CoVs are found in future.", "target": "Ɛ jɛn mi̱ lar kɛ jɛ ɛn ɣöö li̱kli̱kni̱ /ciɛ kɛn tin te kɛ SARS-CoV-2 Ɛni̱ mi̱ waa ŋic ɛn ɣöö CoVs ba wä jëk nhiam kɛ guath in bi̱ ben."}541{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Presumably, the intermediate animal hosts of SARS-CoV-2 should be among the wildlife species sold and killed at the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market, with which many of the initial cases of COVID-19 were associated, indicative of a probable animal-to-human transmission event.", "target": "Kɛ diɛw, ɛ thuɔ̱k lëy tin të kɛ juey ni̱ SARS-CoV-2 bi̱ kɛ te rɛy lëëni̱ dɔaar tin laa na̱k kɛ kɛnɛ lëy tin la nööŋ kɛ yiëër kä ba kɔak kä thuk in la gual kɛ ŋɔak thi̱n kä Ɣuɣan min te kɛ tuk jua̱thni̱ COVID-19 ɛ jɛn gua̱th in nyuoth jɛ ɛn ɣöö jiɛnɛ kä lëy cuɛ wä kä naath kɛ tukdɛ."}542{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Several recent studies based on metagenomic sequencing have suggested that a group of endangered small mammals known as pangolins (Manis javanica) could also harbour ancestral beta-CoVs related to SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "Kɛ gör ŋäcä min pay tuɔɔk kɛ gua̱th ti̱ ŋuan kɛ jɛn ja̱a̱l in kɛ juey ɛmɛ kɛ pɛ̈th ci kɛnɛ diw ɛn ɣöö te kɛ ley tin lëth ti̱ bɛ̈cbɛ̈ɛ̈c tin dap kɛ gaat ti ŋuan cet kɛ (Kuɔ̱ɔ̱n) de kɛn te juey beta-CoVs ni kä dieeth kiɛn mi cäät kɛ SARS-CoV-2."}543{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "These novel pangolin CoV genomes share 85-92% nucleotide sequence homology with SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "Ɛn juey ɛ pay tuɔkɛ ca jek rɛy CoV mat kɛn pek mi̱ 85-92% kɛnɛ SARS-CoV-2 kɛ ta̱a̱ in të kɛ kɛ puɔ̱ny ran."}544{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "However, they are equally closely related to RaTG13 with about 90% identity at the level of nucleotide sequence.", "target": "Kä i̱nɔ bä, cäät kɛ kɛ ta̱a̱ RaTG13 min te kɛ pëk mi̱ 90% ŋuiɛc kɛ jɛ kɛ ta̱a̱ in lät kɛ jɛ puɔ̱ɔ̱ny ran."}545{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "An earlier study on diseased pangolins also reported the detection of viral contigs from lung samples, which turn out to be similarly related to SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "Kɛ gör ŋäcä min nhiam kɛ kui̱ jua̱th lëëni̱ tin lëth cua jɛ nyuoth ɛn ɣöö cɛ te juey mi ca jek kä cuäny, mi̱ cu jɛ nyuoth ɛn ɣöö dëë kɛn ca̱a̱t kɛnɛ SARS-CoV-2."}546{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "This study adopted different assembly methods and manual curation to generate a partial genome sequence comprising about 86.3% of the full-length viral genome.", "target": "Cua gör ŋäcä nɛmɛ nhɔk kɛ dup ti kɛnɛ buɔkni̱ ti̱ gööl ti̱ ŋuot kɛ mi̱ gör kɛ tha̱ŋ ŋäcä nɛmɛ ɛ mat kɛ ta̱a̱ in tekɛ juey in te kɛ 86.3% thi̱n ɛ lɔŋ."}547{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "We cannot exclude the possibility that pangolin is one of the intermediate animal hosts of SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "Ci̱ kɔn ley tin leth bä de ba̱ny raar ɛn ɣöö tekɛ rɛy lëëni̱ tin të kɛ SARS-CoV-2."}548{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "However, currently there is no evidence in support of a direct pangolin origin of SARS-CoV-2 due to the sequence divergence between SARS-CoV-2 and pangolin SARS-CoV-2-related beta-CoVs.", "target": "K` 5ns b`, vn t`mv /thivlv x`c m5 thu]k vn f66 l2y dsaar tin leth tin tivn5 5 kvn tin jek kv SARS-CoV-2 kv ku5 d``k` min te kam SARS-CoV-2 kvnv SARS-CoV-2 min c``t kv beta-CoV."}549{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In addition, the distance between SARS-CoV-2 and RaTG13 is even shorter than that between SARS-CoV-2 and pangolin SARS-CoV-2-related beta-CoVs.", "target": "Kv min d]x, SARS-CoV-2 kam divn kvnv RaTG13 civk v l]x v l2nyv kam SARS-CoV-2 kvnv SARS-CoV-2 min te k` l2y tin l2th kvnv beta-CoVs min c``t kv."}550{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The evolutionary pathway of SARS-CoV-2 in bats, pangolins and other mammals remains to be established.", "target": "T11 du]p in te kv SARS-CoV-2 in te k` l5kl5kn5 kv l2y tin l2th tin tivn5 kvnv l2y tin k]x tin l2th ba jv dhil x1c."}551{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Whereas the highest sequence homology has been found in the RBDs between SARS-CoV-2 and pangolin, SARS-CoV-2-related beta-CoVs, SARS-CoV-2 and RaTG13 share the highest genome-wide sequence homology.", "target": "K` 5ns b`, ca t11 civx` m5 d55t jek RBDs kvnv SARS-CoV-2 kv l2y tin tivn5 tin l2th, kv SARS-CoV-2 min c``t kv beta-CoVs, kv SARS-CoV-2 kvnv RaTG13 te kv kv nyuaak m5 d55t v l]x kv t11 civx` divn."}552{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "It is highly speculative that the high degree of similarity between the RBDs of pangolin SARS-CoV-2-related beta-CoVs and SARS-CoV-2 is driven by selectivity-mediated convergent evolution.", "target": "Cal lat v l]x vn f66 t11 c``t min d55t min te kam RBDs k` l2y tin tivn tin l2th tin te kv SARS-CoV-2 min c``t kv beta-CoVs kvnv SARS-CoV-2 ca j2k vn f66 dsap kv n5 jv."}553{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The jury is still out on the immediate zoonotic origin of SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "Vn bu]n xuot v kv m5 tee kvvl n5 gu1th ee tuokv rs th5n k` SARS-CoV-2."}554{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Besides the highly pathogenic HCoVs, the zoonotic origin of HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-NL63 and HCoV-HKU1 have also been studied.", "target": "Kv min d]x k` d55t ju1th HCoVs, gu1th in tuok kv rs th5n k` HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-NL63 kv HCoV-HKU1 ca lust divn g7r b`."}555{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Phylogenetic evidence indicated that both HCoV-NL63 and HCoV-229E might have originated from bat CoVs, while the parental viruses of HCoV-OC43 and HCoV-HKU1 have been found in rodents.", "target": "Kv t11 x`c` thukn5 duel5 l22n5 cv nyuoth vn f66 HCoV-NL63 kvnv HCoV-229E kvn d1x rvw tusk kv k` CoVs l5kl5kn5, k` ju1th tin tusk n5 dieeth HCoV-OC43 kvnv HCoV-HKU1 jek kv kv k` ku]]n."}556{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "It has been reported that a bat CoV termed ARCoV.2 (Appalachian Ridge CoV) detected in North American tricolored bat displayed close relationship with HCoV-NL63.", "target": "Ca jv lar vn f66 CoV l5kl5kn5 min csal5 ARCoV.2 (Appalachian Ridge CoV) cv jssc k` l5kl5kn5 America tin te bivvl ala f66 te kv maar kvnv HCoV-NL63."}557{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On the other hand, HCoV-229E was genetically related to another bat CoV, termed Hipposideros/GhanaKwam/19/2008, which was detected in Ghana, while camelids have also been suspected as its intermediate host.", "target": "Kv t11 in d]x, HCoV-229E n5 tuk` dv tuskv k` juey l5kl5kn5 CoV m5 d]x, m5 csal5 Hipposideros/GhanaKwam/19/2008, m5 ci tusk k` Ghana, K` ins b` cua Jamvl5 diw b` vn f66 te rvy divn."}558{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "For clarity, the current knowledge on animal origins of known HCoVs is summarized in Figure ​1 and Table 2.", "target": "N5 gsaa b`, k` x`c tuk` l22n5 mv t`mv mv tin x1c kv te kv HCoVs ca kv ku0n g7l`1 kvnv k22r in 2."}559{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Phylogenetic analysis has provided evidence for interspecies transmission events of HCoVs in the history.", "target": "K` nvy tin thvm kv thuk dueel5 l22n5 c5 kvn thu]k lat kv ciax in dsap kv HCoVs kv t11 x`c` divn in w2n."}560{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "When HCoV-OC43 crossed species to infect humans from domestic livestock around 1890, a pandemic of respiratory infection was recorded.", "target": "M5 jivn HCoV-OC43 k` bu]n l2y v bv naath w` dsp kv l2y tin te kv naath kvvl kv 1890, cua juey jek rvy yi22k` k` pu]th."}561{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Between them there is an alpaca alpha-CoV.", "target": "T2 kam divn kv alpaca alpha-CoV."}562{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Several lines of evidence support the transmission of virus from bats to humans directly.", "target": "Te kv dup t5 xuan t5 nyuoth jv vn f66 ju2y vmv j2k naathv k` l5k5kn5 v jsc."}563{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "First, humans but not alpacas might have contact with bats in a shared ecological niche.", "target": "Kv nhiam, kv naath kvn tin t2 kvvl kv l5kl5kn5 v /c5 mua l2y tin csal5 alpa tin te ku5 cuec America kv t11 in nyuak kv ciaax gu1th."}564{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Instead, humans have close contact with alpacas.", "target": "Kv gu1th in d]x, naath b` te kv kvvl kv alpan5."}565{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Second, HCoV-229E-related bat alpha-CoVs are diverse and non-pathogenic in bats, whereas alpaca alpha-CoV caused an outbreak of respiratory disease in infected animals.", "target": "Rvwdv, HCoV-229E l5k5kn5 min c``t kv alpha-CoVs t2 kv d``k kiv /cv tusk k` l5kl5kn5, dux dv f66 n77xv ju2y pu]]th k` l2y tin cv moc kv jsk vmv."}566{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Finally, alpaca alpha-CoV has not been found in feral animals.", "target": "Kv jsak, alpaca alpha-CoV /k1nv j2k k` l2y dsaar."}567{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Thus, the possibility cannot be excluded that alpacas obtain the HCoV-229E-related alpha-CoV from humans.", "target": "Kv jvn du]p vmv, ca alpacas d22 k1m raar vn f66 j2kv HCoV-229E- min c``t kv alpha-CoV k` naath."}568{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In fact, bats are the direct source of human pathogenic viruses including rabies virus, Ebola virus, Nipah virus and Hendra virus.", "target": "Kv thu]k, l5kl5kn5 v thok duel m5 n6x naath ju1th, t5t5 ju3 ji77n5, Ebola, Nipah, kv ju2y m5 csal5 Hendra."}569{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "MERS-CoV serves as an excellent example of interspecies transmission from bats to dromedary camels and from dromedary camels to humans.", "target": "MERS-CoV l`tv ala nyuuth m5 gsaa kv thuk duel5 l22n5 tin dsap kv ju2y k` l5kl5kn5 b5 kvnv nax k` jamvl5 tin t2 w5c k` b5 jamvl5 jv n6x naath."}570{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The evolutionary origin of MERS-CoV from bats is known at its initial identification and has also been strengthened by subsequent findings.", "target": "Kv t11 k` f66 MERS-CoV 5 tuskv k` l5kl5kn5 ca xic n5 kv tukdv min nhiam, ca ben nysk kv x1th kv dup ti xuan t5 ca ben j2k."}571{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "It is obvious that bats provide a rich pool of virus species for interspecies exchange of genetic fragments and interspecies transmission.", "target": "Ca x1c v gsaa vn f66 l5kl5kn5 t2 kv ju2y m5 r7x k` d7rivn kv w` dv kv d66r l22n5 tin k]x k` bv t11 l22n5 k]kivn w` dsp."}572{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Longevity, densely packed colonies, close social interaction and strong ability to fly are all favourable conditions for bats to be an ideal 'virus spreader'.", "target": "kv j1ny divn, kvnv t11 divn kvvl, kv t11 in nhskv t11 k00l kv l2y tin k]x, kvnv pualv kv wu]r kv nhial, kv kvn tin n6x kv f66 b5 l5kl5kn5 ju2y mal nax kv p0th vl]x."}573{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On the other hand, MERS-CoV has been introduced to dromedary camels for decades.", "target": "Kv min d]x, MERS-CoV ca lat pu]ny jamvl5 kv ksr run5 ti xuan."}574{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "It is well adapted to these camels that have turned from an intermediate host to a stable and natural reservoir host.", "target": "Cua cu guic v gsaa kvn jamvl5 te t2kv ju2y c5 kv juey jaa k]c k` ca m5 t2 rvy t22k` divn."}575{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "MERS-CoV causes very mild disease and maintains a relatively low mutation rate in these animals.", "target": "MERS-CoV la ju2y m5 tst v n66xv k` la gvvrv rsdv m``th k` kv l2y t5t5."}576{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Its sporadic transmission to humans is an accident and humans remain a dead-end host of MERS-CoV as its transmission cannot be sustained.", "target": "Kv gu1th la jv mal a dsap kv kv p0th, b5 naath cu xuot al f66 n`k MERS-CoV kv d6pdv m5 cia te th5n n5 ciax."}577{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "They might be a dead-end host for SARS-CoV-2-related beta-CoVs, similar to civets in the case of SARS-CoV.", "target": "B5 ka kvn tin n66x kv li11 in jsak k` SARS-CoV-2- min c``t kv beta-CoVs, c`tv kv l2y tin c``t kv nyaawn5 kv jek in ca jekn5 SARS-CoV-2."}578{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Several possibilities for interspecies transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from animals to humans have to be ruled in or ruled out in future studies.", "target": "Kv dup t5 nyin xuan t5 guvc kv kv d6p in dsap kv SARS-CoV-2 k` d66r l22n5 kv n7x dv naath, ba xu]t divn yian rvcs kiv raar kv g6r x`c` ms b5 bens."}579{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "First, bats could be the reservoir host of a SARS-CoV-2-related virus almost identical to SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "Kv nhiam kv kvn tin jek kv ju1th dial tin c``t kv SARS-CoV-2 ca kv xic b` cet kv SARS-CoV-2."}580{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Humans might share the ecological niche with bats through butchering or coal mining.", "target": "Naath nyuak kv tek divn gu1th kv l5kl5kn5 gu1thn5 tin n11k kv l2y thin kvnv tin gu1th miim."}581{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Second, pangolins could be one of intermediate amplifying host to which a SARS-CoV-2-related virus had been newly introduced.", "target": "Rvw dv, l2y tin c``t kv ku]]n b5 te n5 d``r k` f66 kv kvn rep kv ju1th tin pay tusk tin c``t kv SARS-CoV-2."}582{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Humans contract the virus through butchering and consumption of game meat.", "target": "La naath ju2y v j2k kv c1m divn kv r5x tin ca n`k kiv tin ca y`k dssr."}583{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "It is possible that many mammals including domestic animals are susceptible to SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "Divw kv jv thu]k v puc vn f66 l2y dial tin l2th am`n5 tin ci2x kv naath kvvl divw kv kv vn f66 te kv SARS-CoV-2."}584{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "A survey of domestic and wild animals for antibodies is warranted.", "target": "Vn th22m l22n5 tin te w5c kvnv tin te dssr gsaa v kv tin gu1c kv pu]ny."}585{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Apart from different types of the animal hosts, three major factors on the viral side are also important in facilitating CoVs to cross species barriers.", "target": "Kv ku5c in d]x, l2y t5 g66l tin te kv bun, dup d1x di]k tin d5t tin n66x kv ju2y de guic b` vn f66 d2 CoVs j2k v thi1k kv w` dv gu1th n5 tin t2 d66r l22n5 t]t] th5n."}586{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "First of all, their relatively high mutation rates in RNA replication.", "target": "Min nhiam divn, t11 in la RNA rsdv a ger kv jv k` kv."}587{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In comparison to other single-stranded RNA viruses, the estimated mutation rates of CoVs could be regarded as “moderate” to “high” with an average substitution rate being ~10-4 substitution per year per site 2, depending on the phase of CoV adaptation to novel hosts.", "target": "M5 p``r5 t11 in la ju2y RNA kvl v te jv, b5 p2k c1r in car kv CoVs ba guic ala f66 “t22 piny” kiv “tee nhial” kv p2k m5 gvvr t11 ~10-4 gvvrv rs kv ru]n kv gu1th rvw, kue t2 kv t11 in te kv CoV in w2n kvnv n77xdv kv min pay tusk."}588{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "CoVs have a proof-reading exoribonuclease, deletion of which results in exceedingly high mutability and attenuation or even inviability.", "target": "CoVs ca x1c b` vn f66 la cothv tin ji`k tin bee k` jv, vn cu]th k` t]t] la nyuoth g00rv m5 d55t vl]x m5 la n77x nyu1n kiv thivl lu`x`."}589{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Interestingly, the nucleotide analogue Remdesivir is known to suppress CoV replication through inhibition of this exoribonuclease and the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase.", "target": "Min gsaa vl]x, v f66 lu2x m5 c`t kv Remdesivir ca x1c vn f66 juocv CoV kv f66 cv rs b5 lusc kv t11 dv in gaxv f66 derv l5w kvnv RNA in g77r lu`k kv RNA in la rs dv a loc."}590{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Remdesivir is one of most promising anti-SARS-CoV-2 agents to be tested in clinical trials.", "target": "Remdesivir v jvn kvl m5 kua x1c p1ny vn f66 gaxv anti-SARS-CoV-2 kv them in ca thvm jv duel5 wal."}591{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Nevertheless, mutation rates of CoVs are about a million times higher than those of their hosts.", "target": "C`x v jvn 5ns, pek mut22cin` CoVs kvn kv bathdssr5 t5 xuan k` tin la nyin l00 in t22 pu11ny."}592{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In addition, mutation rate is often high when CoVs are not well adapted to the host.", "target": "Nysk, pek mut22cin` jvn d55tv k` CoVs m5 /k1nv x5c v pu]ny l00 in ciexv th5n."}593{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In addition to SARS-CoV-2, this also applies to MERS-CoV, which is well adapted to dromedary camels.", "target": "Kvvl kv jvn SARS-CoV-2, jvn b` copv MERS-CoV in ca xic v gsaa v jamvl in b7m kvl."}594{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Theoretically, it is unlikely that genetic drift would render vaccines and antivirals against SARS-CoV-2 ineffective quickly.", "target": "Kv min lat kv, jscv cet kv m5 bv bu]m vn f66 ba w`lv jek vn kiv antibayrsl k66rv vn SARS-CoV2 v gsaa kv p0th."}595{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Second, the large RNA genome in CoVs exerts extra plasticity in genome modification for mutations and recombination, thereby increasing the probability for interspecies co-evolution, which is advantageous for the emergence of novel CoVs when the conditions become appropriate.", "target": "Rvwdv vn f66 vn RNAgensme in d55t k` CoVs n77xv pil1thtithvt5 k` g2r gensme kv ku5c mut22cin5 kvnnnysak m`tdivn, ins reepv thi1k k` f66 b5 kvn tusk kvvl , vns v gssy k` f66 ba CoVs mat kvn m5 cv rs lot."}596{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "This is supported by the copious unique open reading frames and protein functions encoded towards the 3′ end of the genome.", "target": "Jvn lu1k jv ku2n in rvl rs kv t11 kuen` min f66x kvn ciaax protein tin cv g1k kv guut gensmen5 d1x 3."}597{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Third, CoVs randomly and frequently switch templates during RNA replication through a unique “copy-choice” mechanism.", "target": "Di]]kdivn, CoVs la kv ciaaxdivn v gvvr kv p0th kv n5n RNA tin locv rs kv kv kv rvi c`p`p kspvk` m5 rvl rs."}598{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In a host that serves as the mixing vessel, strand switching occurs frequently during CoV RNA transcription.", "target": "Rvi l00 in l`t v la gu11th in lissm kvn rs th5n, g2r yithtvr00n` la tusskv kv gu1th kv n5n tu1n5thk5r5pcin` RNA CoV."}599{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Highly homologous full-length and subgenomic RNAs could recombine to generate new CoVs.", "target": "Kv gu11th m5 b``r kv c11t k` kvn th11x gensmenikn5 RNAn5 la nysakv rs m``tn5 k` ba CoVs t5 pay tusk cak."}600{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Phylogenetic evidence of natural recombination has been found in both HCoV-HKU1 and HCoV-OC43, as well as animal CoVs such as bat SL-CoV and batCoV-HKU9.", "target": "Thu]k kv ciaax gvnvtik` kv c1k in ca cak nysak m1tdivn ca jv jek k` kvn d1x rvw; HCoV-HKU1 kvn HCoV-OC43, kvvl kv CoVs leeyn5 cet kv xap SL-CoV kvn CoV xap`."}601{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Herein, recombination of SARS-CoV is taken as a typical example, which also showed evidence of positive selection during interspecies transmission events.", "target": "W1n vmv, ca l``r kv ku5c SARS-CoV k`p v la c``t kvl m5 nyooth jv b` vn f66 tee kv pusthvtib kv kamdivn kv ciaax in dsp kvnv rs."}602{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Based on the comparative analysis between isolates of human and civet SARS-CoVs, SARS-CoV is thought to undergo rapid adaptation in different hosts, particularly with mutations at the RBD of the S protein.", "target": "Kv guur g6r` x`c` m5 ca l1t kv p``rivn v ca l0y vn SARS-CoVs raan kvn SARS-CoV xaw ca jv nvn la w22 kv p0th vn xiecdivn kv r] kv ley t5 g66l, v civk kv mut22cin k` RBD protein` S."}603{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Generally, the RBD in the S protein of a CoV interacts with the cellular receptor and is intensely selected by the host antibody response.", "target": "Kv liwdv, vn RBD rvi S protein` CoV l`tv kvvl kvn r5th0ptsr5 cellulsr k` jvn la kuany jv vl]x kv ciaax antibod5n5 l00 in cv we pu]]nydv."}604{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In SARS-CoV, the RBD is in the 318th to 510th amino acids on the S1 fragment, which binds to the human ACE2 as well as its coreceptors for viral entry.", "target": "K` SARS-CoV, vn RBD in te rvi 318th v we k` 15th amino athid jssk p5ragmak` S1, in mat rs kv ACE2 ran kvvl kv r5th0ptsr5 tin coth kv bayr`th rvc."}605{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The RBD of SARS-CoV is capable of recognizing the ACE2 receptors of various animals, including bat, civet, mouse and raccoon dog, allowing interspecies transmission of the virus.", "target": "Vn RBD SARS-CoV t22 kv lu1x kv f66 bv r5th0ptsr5 ACE2 xic t5 nyin leeyn5 t5 g66l cet kv xap, xaw, kun du22l kvn rakuun, bv kv jak` mat kv ciaaxdivn kv bayr`th."}606{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In fact, only 6 amino acid residues were observed to be different from human and civet viral isolates in the RBD and 4 of them locate in the receptor-binding motif for interaction with the ACE2 receptor.", "target": "Kv thu]k, kv dussth amino athid 6 k`r] c5 jssc t] vn f66 kv g66l k` bayr`th ran kvn xaaw tin gu1c rvi RBD k` 4 k` kv te kv rvi k` min la mat r5th0ptsr5 mstip kv ciaax l1t k00l kv r5th0ptsr5 ACE2."}607{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Civet SARS-CoV has K479N and S487T mutations in its RBD, which might increase the affinity of the interaction of spike protein with human ACE2 receptor.", "target": "SARS-CoV xaw t22 kv mut22cin K479N kvn S487T rvi RBD, m5 dee maar kam` kv l11t k00l k`r5th0prs5 ACE2 kvn protein ithpaak."}608{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In other words, these two amino acid substitutions might be critical to viral adaption to humans.", "target": "Kv ri`t in d]x, kvn amino athidn5 d1x rvw titi gu`cdivn derv b0c kv ciaax in dee pu]ny ranv xic bayr`th."}609{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Indeed, a cryo-EM study indicates a 10- to 20-fold higher affinity of this binding than that between human ACE2 and SARS-CoV S protein.", "target": "Vpuc, g6r x`c` m5 tst kv cryo-M cv jv nyoth vn f66 10-20 kv ciaax maar` kv jvn mat vmv v b``l kam ACE2 ran SARS-CoV S protein."}610{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "It will also be of interest to determine whether any other coreceptor might be required for SARS-CoV-2 transmission.", "target": "Jvn b` gsaayv vn f66 ba jv x1c m5 t22 kv r5t0thtsr5 tin k]x m5 derv jv g6r kv ciaax d6p SARS-CoV-2."}611{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Intriguingly, HCoV-NL63 also binds to ACE2 but with a different part of S.", "target": "V p``r kv vns, HCoV-NL63b` la matv rs kvn CAE2 duxdv f66 v gu11th d]divn k` S k` jv."}612{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "There exist many other HCoV receptors, such as aminopeptidase N for HCoV-229E, and 9-O-acetylated sialic acid for HCoV-OC43.", "target": "T22 kv r5th0ptsr5 HCoV t5 xuan t5 k]x, cet kv aminopeptidase N for HCoV-229E, kvn 9-O-acetylated sialic acid for HCoV-OC43."}613{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "They might also account for successful adaptation of these CoVs in humans after interspecies transmission from their animal hosts.", "target": "Dee kvn cu]x kv gssy xiec b` kv kvn CoVs titi k` raan kv ksr k` min ca rs dsap k` ley in ciex kvn pu]]nydv."}614{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In addition to cellular receptors, the outcome of interspecies transmission of HCoVs is also governed by other host dependency and restriction factors.", "target": "Kv cellulsr r5th0ptsr, min be raar kv mat kam` leeyn5 kv d6pdivn kv rs kvn HCoVs b` jvn b77thv cu]x leyn5 k]kivn jssk` min d]x kvn tin ca p2n."}615{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The divergence of these host proteins between humans and natural reservoir hosts of HCoVs such as bats, dromedary camels and rodents might constitute a barrier to interspecies transmission.", "target": "D`k piny protein5 leeyn5 tix kvn pu1nyn5kivn kam ran kvn gu11th c1kdivn rvi leeyn5 tin civx kvn rvidivn kvn HCoVs derv te kv t5 pek civvx we kv d6p kam` leyn5."}616{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "HCoVs have to usurp host dependency factors and subvert host restriction factors for a successful interspecies transmission.", "target": "kvn HCoVs gax kvn f66 b5 ley in ciex kvn pu]]nydv cu]x jsskdivn k` n77x kvn p00n pen` xsaakn5 tin k]x kv wedivn v gsaa kv d6p kam` leeyn5."}617{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Emergence of novel HCoVs: back to ground zero", "target": "Tuk novel HCoVs: jsk v we bax"}618{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The diversity of bat CoVs provides ample opportunities for the emergence of novel HCoVs.", "target": "Xuan CoVs n5 xap nyoothv bax m5 d55t kv tuk novel HCoVs."}619{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In this sense, bat CoVs serve as the gene pool of HCoVs.", "target": "Kv jvn du]]p vmv, CoVs xap l`tv v la jvn gu11th HCoVs."}620{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In addition, rapid mutation and genetic recombination also drive HCoV evolution and serve as two important steps in this process.", "target": "Nysk, p0th mut22cin` kvn nysak mat` jvnvtik b` jak kvn c1k HCoVs k` l`t kvn v lakvn k11th rvw tin bum rvi du]p vmv."}621{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "For example, the acquisition or loss of novel protein-coding genes has the potential to drastically modify viral phenotypes.", "target": "C``t, g6p lot` bath` protein` min rvl rs – codix j55n5th t22 kv lu1x m5 d55t kv f66 bv phenotaaypith bayr`th` r5t."}622{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Among SARS-CoV accessory proteins, ORF8 has been thought to be important in adaptation to humans, as SARS-CoV-related bat viruses were isolated but found to encode divergent ORF8 proteins.", "target": "Rvi akth`thsr5n5 protein` SARS-CoV, ORS8 cv jv diw vn f66 v jvn bums kv ciaax xiec ran kkv f66 SARS-CoV in tusk k` xap cua kv l0y g7l` k` cuv jssc vn f66 te kvn kv d``k ORF8 protein."}623{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "A 29-nucleotide deletion characteristic of SARS-CoVs has been found in strains isolated at the beginning of the human epidemic.", "target": "Coth j]]r 29-nucleotide min ciaax SARS-CoV ca jv jek k` pek ithtvrvvn5 t5 ca l0y g7l` kv tuk thi`y` ju1th rvi nath."}624{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "This deletion splits ORF8 into ORF8a and ORF8b and is thought to be an adaptive mutation that promotes the switch of hosts.", "target": "Vn coth j]]r vmv la d``kv rs k` ORF8 v we k` ORF8a k` ca jv diw vn f66 v jvn d6p mut22cinin kapcivvx` l00 in t22 pu]]nydv nhial."}625{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Likewise, it has been shown that the epidemic MERS-CoV experienced recombination events between different lineages, which occurred in dromedary camels in Saudi Arabia.", "target": "Cet kv vns, ca jv nyoth vn f66 juey MERS-CoV la t22 kv nysak m1t m5 tussk kam` mar5 t5 g66l m5 la tusk k`jamvl in b7m kvl k` Saudi Arabia."}626{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Besides SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, recombination events have also been observed in other HCoVs, in which the HCoVs recombine with other animal CoVs in their non-structural genes.", "target": "Min d]x kssr, SARS-CoV kvn MERS-CoV nysak m1tca jv nvn b` k` HCoVs t5 k]x, rvidivn vn HCoVs cuv mat nysk kv CoV n5 leeyn5 t5 k]x rvi j55n`divn in thil pu]ny."}627{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "It should also be cautioned that artificial selection can contribute to unintended changes in viral genomes, most likely resulting from relieving viruses from selection pressures exerted, such as by the host immune system.", "target": "Gsaayv b` vn f66 ba lar vn f66ku2ny in l`t raanv derv te kv tet k` g2r in /k1n c11t k` gensme bayr`th`, m5 cet kv m5 dee bayr`th jak` lsr kv thiak in ca ku2x w55dv v bu]m pu11ny l00 in cv we pu]]nydv."}628{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "An example of these effects is the loss of a full-length ORF4 in the HCoV-229E prototype strain, owing to a two-nucleotide deletion.", "target": "C``t kv kvn titi v bath b`r5 ORF4 in thi`x rvi psrstotaap HCoV-229E, in n77x coth j]]r nucleotiden5 d1x rvw."}629{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "While intact ORF4 could be observed in bat and camel viruses related to HCoV-229E, the alpaca alpha-CoV displays a single nucleotide insertion, resulting in a frameshift.", "target": "Min xotv th5n, ORF4 d22 jv nvn k` bayr`th xap kvn bayr`th jam00l c``tv kv HCoV-229E,vn alpha alpha-CoV la nyoothv cot nucleotide kvl rvc, bv g2r t11k` n66x."}630{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Last but not least, the evolution of novel HCoVs is also driven by the selection pressure in their reservoir hosts.", "target": "Min jsak duxdv f66 /c5 ku00dv, vn tuk pieth HCoVs in rvl rs b` n66x jv v thiak rvi l00in civxv."}631{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Asymptomatic or only mild symptoms were detected when bats were infected with CoVs, indicating the mutual adaptation between CoVs and bats.", "target": "T11 nyuuthn5 ju1th th5n kiv thil nyuuthn5ca jv nvn k` xapn5 m22 ca xapn5 t5 cv moc juey CoVs thvm, cuv jv nyoth vn f66 te mut22cin th5n kam CoVs kvn xapn5."}632{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "It appeared that bats are well adapted to CoVs anatomically and physiologically.", "target": "Cuv jssc vn f66 xapn5 ca CoVs xic v gsaa kv ciaax pu11nydivn kvvliw."}633{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Moreover, the high level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated from high metabolic activity of bats could both suppress CoV replication and affects proofreading by exoribonuclease, thus providing the selection pressure for the generation of virus strains highly pathogenic when introduced into a new host.", "target": "Nysk, pek in d55t k` kuay jsam skth5j55n in lvn k0c (ROS) in tusk k` ciaax l1t pu11ny kv g2rv kv rs k` xap jvn derv lu]c CoVs gax kvn copv kuen in tusk k` exoribonuclease, k` xunv ku2ny thivk` kv ku5c l1t ithtvrvvn` bayr`th` min la pathsj5nik vl]x min payv ben pu]]ny l00 in civxv."}634{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "More pathogenic CoV strains might also evolve by recombination, leading to the acquisition of novel proteins or protein features for host adaptation.", "target": "Ithtvrvvn5 t5 xuan k` CoV dee kvn pith b` kv nysak mat` kam`divn, k` n77x kv d6p protein` min rvl rs kiv civx protein kv ciaax d6p xiec l00 kv jv."}635{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Thus, it is not by chance that three novel HCoVs have emerged in the past two decades.", "target": "Ins, jvn /cv tusk kv bax vn f66 novel HCoVs n5 d1x di]k tusk kvn kv run t5 jivn di]k t22 c5 thuuk."}636{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "CoVs are non-pathogenic or cause mild symptoms in their reservoir hosts such as bats and camels.", "target": "CoVs kvn kv t5 thil pathsj55n kiv t5 took nyuuthn5 t5 kuiy k` ley tin ciex kvn pu1nyn5kivn cet kv xap kvn jamvl."}637{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "They replicate robustly without eliciting a strong host immune response.", "target": "Jvn di2th kv rs kv p0thv thil m5 laar bu]m pu11ny l00 in c5 we pu]]nydv jv."}638{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Herein lie the secrets of why asymptomatic carriers are seen and what causes the severe cases in human infection.", "target": "W1n vmv te t00 th5n kv du]]p in tusk kv f66 ley tin kap kv v thil nyuuthn5 n0n kv kv kvn min n77x d5t luex` k` raan."}639{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The severe symptoms are mainly due to the hyperactivation of immune response and the cytokine storm wherein the stronger the immune response, the more severe the lung damage.", "target": "D55t nyyuthn5 b22 kv f66 bu]m pu11ny v kac nhial vl]x 5 gaxv juey k` m5 c5 xuanthaytskin d5t k` bu]m kuakn5 g1x pu11ny d5t, v vjn d5t ji``k` luex` rvi lsaac b`."}640{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In contrast, in asymptomatic carriers, the immune response has been de-coupled from CoV replication.", "target": "Vgu1c kv nvmv, k` kvn tin kap juey v thil nyuuthn5, bu]m pu11nydivn la gusk jv v dap CoV kv rs."}641{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Thus, administration of type I interferon at least in the early phase of SARS-CoV-2 infection in humans should be beneficial.", "target": "Ins, g1x intvpvrsn kv gu11th in nhiam k` luex SARS-CoV-2 k` naath derv gsaa vl]x."}642{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In addition, NLRP3 inflammasome activation in bats is defective.", "target": "Nsk, NLRP3 inpilvmathsm kv wedv l`t k` xapn5 jvn /cv we kv gu11thdv."}643{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "By this reasoning, inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome with MCC950 might be useful in the treatment of COVID-19.", "target": "Kv jvn ku5c vmv, ciaax NLRP3 kv MCC950 derv gssy n77x kv tu]m COVID-19."}644{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 follows the general theme by which SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV arose.", "target": "Ben ju1th SARS-CoV-2 guurvn5 du]]p m5 cet kv m22 be kv SARS-CoV kvn MERS-CoV."}645{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Whereas a bat beta-CoV sharing 95% nucleotide homology with SARS-CoV has been found, there also exists a bat-CoV sharing 96% nucleotide homology with SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "K` xap beta-CoV in nyuuak 95% nucleotide homology kvn SARS-CoVca jv jek, t22 kv xap-CoV m5 te th5n b` m5 nyuaak 96% nucleotide homology kvn SARS-CoV-2."}646{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Whereas civets and other animals in the markets have been found to harbour viruses identical to SARS-CoV, immediate intermediate hosts for SARS-CoV-2 have not been identified.", "target": "Jvn ba cua xawn5 kvn ley k]kivn k` g`pv jek t5 te kv bayr`thn5 t5 c``t kv SARS-CoV, thilv ley m5 thi1k kv ley in ciex SARS-CoV-2 m5 ca jek."}647{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Pangolin beta-CoVs strikingly homologous to SARS-CoV-2 have been found, indicating that pangolins might serve as one of intermediate hosts or pangolin beta-CoVs could contribute gene fragments to the final version of SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "Beta-CoV gumputh` min c``t vl]x kvn SARS-CoV-2 ca jv jek, nyoothv jv vn f66 gumputh derv a jvn civxv pu]nydv ms kiv gu11th civvx` beta-CoVs k` jvn cv te kv tet k` d``k j55n5 kv k1th in jsak k` SARS-CoV-2."}648{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Although questions remain, there is no evidence that SARS-CoV-2 is man-made either deliberately or accidentally.", "target": "C`x min t22 kv thien5 t5 xot, thilv m5 nyooth f66 SARS-CoV-2 v juey m5 t11th raan v x`cv kiv v ku5cv."}649{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Pervasive evidence has shown that SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 have a bat origin and are transmitted to humans via intermediate hosts.", "target": "Thi1xdv kv fsw nyoothv jv 5 SARS-CoV, MERS-COV kv SARS-CoV-2 tussk kvn dial k` xap."}650{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Given that SARS-CoV infection originates from the contact between humans and civets in the markets, closing wet markets and killing civets therein could have effectively ended the SARS epidemic.", "target": "Kv f55 vn liuex SARS-CoV tusskv k` gu22r ran kv rs kvn xawn5 tin ca n66x k` g`pv, rvi g`pvn5 tin f]]c kvn n`k xawn5, vns derv jssc 5 bv thuuk vn thi1x SARS kv fsw vmv."}651{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "By the same reasoning, pangolins should be removed from wet markets to prevent zoonotic transmission, in view of the discovery of multiple lineages of pangolin beta-CoVs closely related to SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "Kv jvn lusts kvls, gumputhn5 ba kv dhil woc k` g`pvn5 tin f]]c kv f66 bv cu jssc vn f66 thilvjuey m4 ba lvn dsp, kv ku5c x`c`dv vn gumputh thieek beta-CoV dn kv SARS-CoV-2."}652{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "However, whether and how SARS-CoV-2 is transmitted to humans through pangolins and other mammals remain to be clarified in future investigations.", "target": "Kuv la f66 m5 vn SARS-CoV-2 dsap jv v raan k` gumputh kvn du]]p in dsap jv xotv ba kulv g7r kv gu11th te nhiam."}653{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On the other hand, MERS-CoV has existed in dromedary camels for a long time.", "target": "Kv min d]x, MERS-CoV jvn t22 th5n k` jamvl in b7m kvl n5 wal kv gu11th m5 c5 we."}654{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "These camels serve as an important tool for transportation as well as a main source of meat, milk, leather and wool products for the local people.", "target": "Kvn jam00l titi kvn kv nyin j1l t5 gsw kvn f66 kvn jekv cak kvn r5x kv gu]p kv miem tin t1th kv bieyn5 k` j5kivn."}655{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "They are widely distributed across the Middle East and Africa.", "target": "Kvn xuan kv vl]x k` Midil Yith kvn Apirk`."}656{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "It is therefore impossible to sacrifice all camels for the control of MERS, as what was done in wild animal markets in China to prevent the spreading of SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "Jvn /cv rs dee met lot vn f66 ba kvn dial n`k kvn jam00l kv ku5c g7x MERS, cet kv min ca l1t k` ley dsaar k` China kv g1x ju1th SARS-CoV kvn SARS-CoV-2."}657{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "A variety of zoonotic CoVs are circulating in the wild.", "target": "CoVs t5 xuan t5 g66l k` kvn ley ka th5n t`mv wivl kv rs."}658{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Particularly, bat CoVs with zoonotic potential are so diverse.", "target": "V civk, CoVs xap tin tusk k` ley xuan kv."}659{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "There are plenty of opportunities that these zoonotic CoVs evolve and recombine, resulting in the emergence of new CoVs that are more transmissible and/or deadly in humans in future.", "target": "T22 kv bax t5 xuan t5 te th5n kv f66 kvn CoVs leeyn5 titi pith k` k` nysakv rs m11tn5, b5 guutdivn v f66 b5 kvn CoVs t5 pay tusk n77x k` kvn d5t f66 ba kv dsp vl]x v raan kv gu11th in te nhiam."}660{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The culture of eating wild animals in some places of China should be abandoned to reduce unnecessary contact between humans and animals.", "target": "Ciaax k` f66 ba ley dsaar cam rvi w55n5 th11xkivn k` China ba dhil p`l kv f66 ba gueer nath kv rs kv ley jak` dak."}661{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "With the ordeals of SARS, MERS and COVID-19, a better preparedness and response plan should be in place.", "target": "Kv nyuuth kvl k` SARS, MERS kvn COVID-19, g77rv jv 5 b5 naath rs rial5k` k` ba c1p ku2x piny kv g1xdivn."}662{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In fact, many viruses have existed in the planet for a very long time.", "target": "Kv thu]k, bayr`thn5 t5 xuan te kv th5n w55 mu]]m vmv n5 wal."}663{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "They stay in their own natural reservoirs until there is a chance for spillover.", "target": "La p`l kvn rs rvi gu1thn5 tin civx kvn kv am`n5 m5 cv te kv gu11th m5 kac kv kv raar."}664{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Although bats have many features that favours the spreading of viruses, the chance for humans to be in contact with bats and other wildlife species can be minimized if people are educated to stay away from them.", "target": "C`x min xap kv civx t5 xuan t5 dee bayr`th jak` kac raar, ciaax ran vn f66 bv rs gu22r kvn xap kvvl kv ley k]kivn ba jak` dak m5 cv cop lssc nath vn f66 ba rs ns11n kv kv."}665{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Several pieces in the puzzle of the zoonotic origin of SARS-CoV-2 are still missing.", "target": "K11th t5 xuan kv ku5c gu1th in tusk kvn ju1th SARS-CoV-2 th5n xotv /k1n kv jek."}666{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "First, if bats transmit an ancestral virus of SARS-CoV-2 to pangolins, it will be of interest to see under what circumstances bats and pangolins could share the same ecological niche.", "target": "Kv nhiam, m5 kv kvn xapn5 d6p kv naath juey gu1ndssxn5kivn t] n5 SARS-CoV-2 kv gumputh, gsaayv vn f66 ba jv x1c 5 v du]]p in mith nyuaak xap kvn gumputh wec kvl th5ns."}667{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Second, if bats play a more direct role in human transmission, how humans get into contact with bats should be determined.", "target": "Rvwdv, m5 v jvn xap pu]ntdv te kv r6m kvn raans kv d6p ju1th, du]]p in r7m kv raan kvn xap ba g7r."}668{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Third, if a third mammal acts as the true intermediate host, how it interacts with the different species including humans, bats and pangolins has to be clarified.", "target": "Di]]kdivn, m5 kv kvn ley caak lvn te kams t] kv d6p ju1th, du]]p in r6m kv naath kv kv, kv xap kvn gumputh ba dhil nysk kv guec."}669{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Finally, since many mammals including domestic animals might be susceptible to SARS-CoV-2, both surveillance and experimental infection should be conducted.", "target": "Kv guutdv, kv f66 ley caak t5 xuan kvn kv ley ci2x k` d]x d22 juey SARS-CoV-2 dsp, ba ciaax g1x luex` kvn th2m dhil g7r."}670{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Should it be a bat, a pangolin or another mammal, it is expected that SARS-CoV-2 or its parental viruses that are almost identical will be identified in its natural hosts in future.", "target": "M5 v jvn xap, gumputh kiv ley caak tin k]x, guvc` jv SARS-CoV-2 kiv bayr`thn5 gu1n tin c``tba kv dhil x`c gu11th in la civx kvnv kv gu11th in te nhiam."}671{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Continued investigations in this area will elucidate the evolutionary pathway of SARS-CoV-2 in animals, with important implications in the prevention and control of COVID-19 in humans.", "target": "G6r du]p in tusk kv jv ba rsam th5n bv nyoth vn du]]p in be kv SARS-CoV-2 k` ley, b5 d5tdv te k` ciaax g1x kvn pen f66 dee COVID-19 tussk k` raan nysk."}672{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Preliminary Estimates of the Prevalence of Selected Underlying Health Conditions Among Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 — United States, February 12–March 28, 2020", "target": "Caciaax guec m5 tst f]n kv t11 ju1th th5n kv ciaax pusl` pu11ny nath t5 cv k`p kv juey ksrsnabayr`th 2019 k` Yunaytet Y5tht22t kv 12 –pay di]k 28, 2020"}673{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Reports from China and Italy suggest that risk factors for severe disease include older age and the presence of at least one of several underlying health conditions.", "target": "L``r5 t5 be k` China kvn Tiliaan nyooth kvn f66 rivk kv d5t ju1th d5tv k` naath tin dsx tin d]x te raan kv juey kvl d]divn m5 te pu]]nydv n5 wen."}674{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "U.S. older adults, including those aged ≥65 years and particularly those aged ≥85 years, also appear to be at higher risk for severe COVID-19–associated outcomes; however, data describing underlying health conditions among U.S. COVID-19 patients have not yet been reported.", "target": "D5t U.S. kvvl kv tin we runkivn k` ≥65 kv tin we runkivn k` ≥85 vl]x b` cv jssc vn f66 kv kvn j5 rik` COVID-19 tin tusskv k` kv; kuv la f6 l``r nyoothv jv 5 ju1th tin wen pu1nyn5 nath v jvn d55t U.S. J5 ju1th COVID-19 xot kv /k1n kv n5 lar."}675{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "As of March 28, 2020, U.S. states and territories have reported 122,653 U.S. COVID-19 cases to CDC, including 7,162 (5.8%) for whom data on underlying health conditions and other known risk factors for severe outcomes from respiratory infections were reported.", "target": "Kv gu11th m5 cet paydi]k 28,2020, w55n U.S. kvn k2thn5 kv cu kvn pek m5122,653 lar k` U.S. Pek COVID-19 k` CDC, kvvl kv7,162 (5.8%) t22 ca l``r kv ciaax ju1thn5 tin k]x jek k` kv kvvl kv rik k]kivn kv min tusk kv juey l55k` cua kv lar."}676{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Among these 7,162 cases, 2,692 (37.6%) patients had one or more underlying health condition or risk factor, and 4,470 (62.4%) had none of these conditions reported.", "target": "Rvidivn pek m5 7,162 , pek 2,692 (37.6%) k` j5 ju1th te raan kv juey kvl kiv rvw n5 wen m5 reep rivk, k` pek m5 4,470 (62.4%) thilv kv kvn rik titi."}677{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The percentage of COVID-19 patients with at least one underlying health condition or risk factor was higher among those requiring intensive care unit (ICU) admission (358 of 457, 78%) and those requiring hospitalization without ICU admission (732 of 1,037, 71%) than that among those who were not hospitalized (1,388 of 5,143, 27%).", "target": "Vn pvrthvntvj j5 ju1th COVID-19 tin te raak kv jueydv kvl n5 wen cuv d5t k` tin g77r raan yoop m5 d55t (ICU) kv(358 of 457, 78%) k` tin g77r t]]c dueelwal v thil ICU kv(732 of 1,037, 71%) t v b``l pek m5(1,388 of 5,143, 27%) tin /k1n ts11c dueelwal."}678{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The most commonly reported conditions were diabetes mellitus, chronic lung disease, and cardiovascular disease.", "target": "Ju1th tin cu xuan k` kv tin lat kv v juey thok22r mullituth, ju1y lsaac m5 c5 j``ny kv juey pu]]th m5 c5 j``ny."}679{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "These preliminary findings suggest that in the United States, persons with underlying health conditions or other recognized risk factors for severe outcomes from respiratory infections appear to be at a higher risk for severe disease from COVID-19 than are persons without these conditions.", "target": "Kvn l``r5 ti kvl titi nyooth kvnv rvi Yunaytet Y5tht22t vn f66 naath tin te kv ju1th k]kivn n5 wen kiv rik k]kivn t5 ca x1c k` luex l55k` la te kv rvi rik` ju1th COVID-19 v b``l min tusk k` naath tin thil ju1th k]kivn n5 wen."}680{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Data from laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 cases reported to CDC from 50 states, four U.S. territories and affiliated islands, the District of Columbia, and New York City with February 12–March 28, 2020 onset dates were analyzed.", "target": "L``r m5 be k` lab cv jv x`th vn f66 pek COVID-19 in ca l1r CDC rvi w55n5 t5 50, w55n xuan k` U.S. kvn dhu]]l5, kv wec Columbia, kv New York th5t5 kv pay rvw 12-paydi]k 28, 2020 kv c`xn5 cua kv guic."}681{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Public health departments reported cases to CDC using a standardized case report form that captures information (yes, no, or unknown) on the following conditions and potential risk factors: chronic lung disease (inclusive of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD], and emphysema); diabetes mellitus; cardiovascular disease; chronic renal disease; chronic liver disease; immunocompromised condition; neurologic disorder, neurodevelopmental, or intellectual disability; pregnancy; current smoking status; former smoking status; or other chronic disease.", "target": "Mukt`p pusl` pu11ny nath dial cuv pek ` tin tusk k1m CDC kv du]]p l``r5 min ca l1t kv gu11thdv kv wargak in k1p kv l``r5 (h]]n, h22y kiv x1c kv) kv titi tin tusk kv rik kv: juey pu]]th m5 c5 j``ny, juey lsaac m5 c5 j``ny [CORD], kvn emphysema); juey thok22r mellituth, ju1th lsaac, juey rokn5 m5 c5 j``ny, juey cu1ny m5 c5 j``ny, ciaax bum` pu11ny m5 ca gvr; rivk r``l xith`; ciaax pieth r``l xith`, kiv ciaax dak` p0l` c`r` wec, ru2t, pek m1th ran kv tap kv jvn gu11th vmv, pek m1th tap`; kiv ju1th k]kivn tin c5 j``ny pu]]ny ran."}682{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Data reported to CDC are preliminary and can be updated by health departments over time; critical data elements might be missing at the time of initial report; thus, this analysis is descriptive, and no statistical comparisons could be made.", "target": "L``r5 t5 ca K1m CDC kuiy kv k` de kv nysk kv l`t mukt`p pusl` pu11ny kv gu11th m5 b`l; l``r5 tin d5t d]x dee kv thil kv gu11th th7p` l``r5 min nhiam; ins vn guec lat`divn in nhiam k` thilv p``rivn m5 d22 l1t."}683{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The percentages of patients of all ages with underlying health conditions who were not hospitalized, hospitalized without ICU admission, and hospitalized with ICU admission were calculated.", "target": "Pek j5 ju1th k` run diaal tin te kv ju1th k]kivn n5 wen tin /k1n ts11c dueelwal, tin ca ts11c dueelwal v thil ICU, kv tin ca ts11c kv ICU cua kvn diaal du`c."}684{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Percentages of hospitalizations with and without ICU admission were estimated for persons aged ≥19 years with and without underlying health conditions.", "target": "Pek in ca ts11c v thil ICU cua jv guic kv naath tin runkivn ≥19 v thil ju1th k]kivn n5 wen kvvvl vk tin t22 ju1th k]kivn n5 wen."}685{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "This part of the analysis was limited to persons aged ≥19 years because of the small sample size of cases in children with reported underlying health conditions (N = 32).", "target": "Vn k1th vmv k` guecdivn cuv peek k` naath tin runkivn ≥19 kv f66 kuiy pek in ca n66x k` gaat tin tsaatn5 tin ca lar 5 te kv ju1th k]kivn n5 wen (N = 32)."}686{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "To account for missing data among these preliminary reports, ranges were estimated with a lower bound including cases with both known and unknown status for hospitalization with and without ICU admission as the denominator and an upper bound using only cases with known outcome status as the denominator.", "target": "Kv guec l``r5 tin te j]]r rvi l``r` mv tst vmv, cua kam t]t] du`c kv r6m m5 kuiy kv rvw; min c1c kv kvn min tin ku`c kv kv ciaax t11c`divn dueelwal v ICU kiv thil ICU v la dinsm5nvtsr kvn r6m in te nhial kv pek in x1c kv k`rsa kv ben r5sulk` raar v la d5nsm5nvtsr."}687{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Because of small sample size and missing data on underlying health conditions among COVID-19 patients who died, case-fatality rates for persons with and without underlying conditions were not estimated.", "target": "Kv f66 kuiy pek in ca k1n kvn f66 thilv th11x l``r5 kv ciaax nath tin te kv ju1th n5 wen rvi j5 ju1th COVID-19 tin c5 l5w, pek lieth k` naath tin te k ju1th n5 wen kvn tin thil ju1th n5 wen /k1nv lu`x kv m1r."}688{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "As of March 28, 2020, a total of 122,653 laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 cases (Figure) and 2,112 deaths were reported to CDC.", "target": "Kv gu11th m5 cet kv pay di]k 28,2020, cu pek m5 122,653 jssc k` lab m5 ca x`th 5 cv moc COVID-19 kv pek (thurv) k` cua l5th t5 2,112 lar."}689{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Approximately one third of these patients (2,692, 37.6%), had at least one underlying condition or risk factor.", "target": "Cetv kv m5 pek m5 kvl w55k` di]k (2,692, 37.6%), k` j5 ju1th t22 kv juey kvn kiv rvw n5 wen kv ciaax rik`dv."}690{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Diabetes mellitus (784, 10.9%), chronic lung disease (656, 9.2%), and cardiovascular disease (647, 9.0%) were the most frequently reported conditions among all cases.", "target": "Juey thok22r mellituth(784, 10.9%), juey pu]]th m5 c5 j``ny (656, 9.2%), kv juey lsaac m5 c5 j``ny(647, 9.0%) cu kv xuan rvi l``r` k` naath t5 xuan."}691{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Among 457 ICU admissions and 1,037 non-ICU hospitalizations, 358 (78%) and 732 (71%), respectively occurred among persons with one or more reported underlying health condition.", "target": "Rvi nath t5 457 t5 ca ts11c kv ICU kvn t5 1,037 t5 ca ts11c v thil ICU pek m5 358 (78%) kvn pek m5 732 (71%), 5ns cuv tussk rvi nath tin te kv juey kvl kiv rvw n5 wev rvi civvx`dv."}692{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In contrast, 1,388 of 5,143 (27%) COVID-19 patients who were not hospitalized were reported to have at least one underlying health condition.", "target": "Vgu1c kv nvmv, pek m5 1,388 k` pek m5 5,143 (27%) k` naath tin cv moc COVID-19 cuv tey /k1n kv ts11c k` /k1n kv lar 5 te kvn kv ju1th k]kivn n5 wen."}693{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Among patients aged ≥19 years, the percentage of non-ICU hospitalizations was higher among those with underlying health conditions (27.3%–29.8%) than among those without underlying health conditions (7.2%–7.8%); the percentage of cases that resulted in an ICU admission was also higher for those with underlying health conditions (13.3%–14.5%) than those without these conditions (2.2%–2.4%) (Table 2).", "target": "Rvi j5 ju1th tin runkivn ≥19 pek in ca ts11c v thil ICU cu d5tn5 jvn k` naath tin te kv ju1th k]kivn n5 wen kv pek m5 (27.3%–29.8%) v b``l min tussk k` naath tin thi lju1th k]kivn n5 wen kv pek m5 (7.2%–7.8%); vn pvfrthvntvj k` pek nath tin c5 we k` ICU cuv d5t b` k` naath tin te kv ju1th k]kivn n5 wen kv pek m5 (13.3%–14.5%) v b``l min tussk k` naath tin thil ju1th k]kivn n5 wen kv pek m5 cet kv(2.2%–2.4%) (Thatbet)."}694{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Small numbers of COVID-19 patients aged & lt; 19 years were reported to be hospitalized (48) or admitted to an ICU (eight).", "target": "Pek m5 tst k` naath tin cv moc COVID-19 tin runkivn & lt; 19 cua kv lar 5 ca kv ts11c (48) kiv ca kv ts11c kv ICU (8)."}695{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In contrast, 335 patients aged & lt; 19 years were not hospitalized and 1,342 had missing data on hospitalization.", "target": "V gu1c kv nvmv, pek m5 k` 335 j5 ju1th t5 runkivn & lt; 19 t5 /k1n ts11c kvn pek m5 1,342 m5 ca ts11c cu l``r kv ku5cdivn thil."}696{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Among all COVID-19 patients with complete information on underlying conditions or risk factors, 184 deaths occurred (all among patients aged ≥19 years); 173 deaths (94%) were reported among patients with at least one underlying condition.", "target": "Rvi j5 ju1th COVID-19 diaal tin ca l``r m5 thi`x jek kv ku5 cdivn kv ciaax ju1thn5 tin k]kivn tin te kv kv n5 wen, cu naath t5 184 l5w (94%) rvi j5 ju1th tin te raan kv juey d]divn n5 wen."}697{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "This analysis was limited by small numbers and missing data because of the burden placed on reporting health departments with rapidly rising case counts, and these findings might change as additional data become available.", "target": "Vn guec vmvm cuv p22k k` naath t5 tst kv f66 thilv l``r m5 r7x kvn f66 cv thiak w55 mukt`p` pusl` pu11ny vn f66 ba l``r malv n66x kv rvc kv ku2n kv pek in k``p jueyv, kv f66 ns kvn l``r5 titi d]x b5 kv rs gvr m5 ca l``r5 k]kivn nysk kv jek."}698{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "It is not yet known whether the severity or level of control of underlying health conditions affects the risk for severe disease associated with COVID-19.", "target": "Xotv /k1nv n5 x1c m5 b5 d5t kiv pek g1x ju1thn5 tin te pu1nyn5 nath n5 wen m5 bv ciaax rik` kv juey COVID-19 rep."}699{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Many of these underlying health conditions are common in the United States: based on self-reported 2018 data, the prevalence of diagnosed diabetes among U.S. adults was 10.1%, and the U.S. age-adjusted prevalence of all types of heart disease (excluding hypertension without other heart disease) was 10.6% in 2017.", "target": "Ju1th t5 xuan k` kvn ti te pu1nyn5 nath n5 wen ti kvn xuan kv Yunaytet Y5tht22t: kv l``r 2 ca lar kv 2018, pek in ca jek kv juey thok22r kv dsx US v 10.1% k` ju1th lsaac k` U.S. tin la tussk d5t kv kvn d5t rivm v thil ju1th k]kivn (cua 10.6%) kv ru]]n 2017."}700{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The age-adjusted prevalence of COPD among U.S. adults is 5.9%, and in 2018, the U.S. estimated prevalence of current asthma among persons of all ages was 7.9%.", "target": "R2p ju1th CORD kv rs xuan run5 k` dsx US v 5.9% kv ru]]n 2018, cu U.S. v diw 5 r2p ju1th adhuma nvmv kv rs k` run diaal k` naath cua 7.9%."}701{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "CDC continues to develop and update resources for persons with underlying health conditions to reduce the risk of acquiring COVID-19.", "target": "CDC ucv xot kv m5 l`tv kuak k` kapv kv nhial kv ku5c nath tin te kv ju1th k]kivn n5 wen kv f66 bv li11 nath kv COVID-19 xot."}702{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The estimated higher prevalence of these conditions among those in this early group of U.S. COVID-19 patients and the potentially higher risk for more severe disease from COVID-19 associated with the presence of underlying conditions highlight the importance of COVID-19 prevention in persons with underlying conditions.", "target": "Pek in d55t in ca nvn kv ciaax ju1thn5 tin te th5n n5 wen k` j5 U.S. kv jvn bu]n vmv J5 ju1th COVID-19 kvn naath tin thi1k rivk kv pu]nydivn in we kvvl kv juey COVID-19 kvvl kvn ju1th tin te th5n n5 wen nyoothv bu]m kv ciaax in d22 gax naath tin te kv ju1th n5 wen."}703{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The findings in this report are subject to at least six limitations.", "target": "Kvn tin ca jek k` l``r vmv te kvn kv diw kv dup b1kvl."}704{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "First, these data are preliminary, and the analysis was limited by missing data related to the health department reporting burden associated with rapidly rising case counts and delays in completion of information requiring medical chart review; these findings might change as additional data become available.", "target": "Kv nhiam, l``r5 titi kvn kuiy kv, k` guecdivn kuiyv kv f66 te l``r5 t5 xuan j]]r k` mukt`p pusl` pu11ny kv thiaak k` min ca l1th w55dv kv f66 b5 l``r5 mal dhil ben rvc kv p0th kvn j1ny kv thu]k l``r5 tin d22 we jek m5d5ksl cat; kvn titi tin ca jek d]x ba rs gvr m5 ca l``r5 k]kivn nysk kv jek."}705{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Second, these data are subject to bias in outcome ascertainment because of short follow-up time.", "target": "Rvwdv, kvn l``r5 titi d22 rvidivn te kac kv ben raar x`th` kv f66 kuiy gu11th in gu]]r kv kv kv jv."}706{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Some outcomes might be underestimated, and long-term outcomes cannot be assessed in this analysis.", "target": "Th11x ben`divn raar d]x ca kv guic v kuiy, k` tin b` raar kv gu11th m5 b``r thilv gu11th m5 d22 jrk kv rvi guec vmv."}707{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Third, because of the limited availability of testing in many jurisdictions during this period, this analysis is likely biased toward more severe cases, and findings might change as testing becomes more widespread.", "target": "Di]]kdivn, kv f66 kuiy pek in th0m kv rvi gu1thn5 lu]]kn5 t5 xuan, vn guec vmv thi1k f66 derv te kv kac rvidv kv ku5c nath tin d5t jueydivn, k` min ca jek derv rs gvr m5 c5 th2m d5t k` naath."}708{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Fourth, because of the descriptive nature of these data, attack rates among persons with and without underlying health conditions could not be compared, and thus the risk difference of severe disease with COVID-19 between these groups could not be estimated.", "target": "Xuaandivn, kv f66 t11 lar`divn kv l``r5 titi, ban kvn pek in ca lar k` naath tin thil kv ju1th k]kivn n5 wen v /ca kv dee p11r, k` 5ns d``k rik` ju1th in d55t k` COVID-19 kam bun5 tit /ca jv dee lu`x kv m1r."}709{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Fifth, no conclusions could be drawn about underlying conditions that were not included in the case report form or about different conditions that were reported in a single, umbrella category.", "target": "Dhieecdivn, thilv guk m5 d22 lar kv ku5c nath tin tin te kv ju1th k]kivn tin /k1n mat rvi wargak` l``r5 titi kiv rik tin k]x t5 /k1n lar rvi k` kvl kv gu11th kuum` nvmv."}710{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "For example, asthma and COPD were included in a chronic lung disease category.", "target": "C``t, adhuma kvn CORD ca kv mat rvi ju1thn5 pu]]th tin ct5 j``ny."}711{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Finally, for some underlying health conditions and risk factors, including neurologic disorders, chronic liver disease, being a current smoker, and pregnancy, few severe outcomes were reported; therefore, conclusions cannot be drawn about the risk for severe COVID-19 among persons in these groups.", "target": "Kv min jsak, k` th11x ju1thn5 tin te th5n n5 wen kvn ciaax rik`, derv la ram m`th kv tap kv jvn gu11th vmv, derv la ru2t, cua th11x rikn5 t5 d5t t5 c5 tussk lar, kv f66 ns, thilv guk m5 d22 met k1m raar kv ciaax rik` COVID-19 k` kvn naath tin te rvi bun` nvmv."}712{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Persons in the United States with underlying health conditions appear to be at higher risk for more severe COVID-19, consistent with findings from other countries.", "target": "Naath tin te kv ju1th k]kivn n5 wen k` Yunaytet Y5tht22t jsc kv vn f66 thieek kvn kv rivk kv d5t COVID-19, v c``t kv min ca jek w55n5 tin k]x."}713{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Maintaining at least a 30-day supply of medication, a 2-week supply of food and other necessities, and knowledge of COVID-19 symptoms are recommended for those with underlying health conditions.", "target": "Rsm civvx` n77x` wal th5n kv n5n t5 30, n77x ku1n kv juskn5 2 kvn gsy tin k]x, kvn x`c kv nyuuthn5 COVID-19 gsw kvn diaal k` naath tin te kv ju1th k]kivn n5 wen."}714{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "All persons should take steps to protect themselves from COVID-19 and to protect others.", "target": "Naath diaal ba k11th titi dhil gu]]r kv f66 ba rs gax kv juey COVID019 kvvl kv naath tin k]x."}715{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "All persons who are ill should stay home, except to get medical care; should not go to work; and should stay away from others.", "target": "Naath diaal tin cv moc juey v kv nyur ci22xn5kivn, vn5 m5 wen5 raan dueelwal; v kv/c5 we l`t k` a kv n1n kv naath tin k]x."}716{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "This is especially important for those who work with persons with underlying conditions or who otherwise are at high risk for severe outcomes from COVID-19.", "target": "Nvmv gsaayv vl]x k` naath tin l`t kvvl kv naath tin te kv ju1th k]kivn n5 wen kiv tin d]x thi1k kv d5t rik` ku1th COVID-19."}717{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Community mitigation strategies, which aim to slow the spread of COVID-19, are important to protect all persons from COVID-19, especially persons with underlying health conditions and other persons at risk for severe COVID-19–associated disease (https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/downloads/community-mitigation-strategy.pdf).", "target": "C11p tin gax kv wec, l1t kv kv kv ku5c yuth` pivny COVID-19 kv f66 /cv fsw b5 thi`x, kvn gsy kv kv g1x nath diaal kv COVID-19 v civk naath tin te kv ju1th k]kivn n5 wen k` thi1k kv rivk ju1th in we kvvl kvn COVID-19 (https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/downloads/community-mitigation-strategy.pdf)."}718{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "What is already known about this topic?", "target": "Vxu x1c kv n5 wens kv jvn ruac vmv?"}719{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Published reports from China and Italy suggest that risk factors for severe COVID-19 disease include underlying health conditions, but data describing underlying health conditions among U.S. COVID-19 patients have not yet been reported.", "target": "L``r5 tin c5 ben raar kv wargak k` China kvn Tiliaan nyooth kvn f66 rik kv ku5c d5t` ju1th COVID-19 te rvidivn kv t11 ju1thn5 k]kivn th5n n5 wen k` naath, duxdv f66 l``r kv ku5c ju1thn5 tin te th5n n5 wen k` U.S. J5 ju1th COVID-19 xot kv /k1n kv n5 lar."}720{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "What is added by this report?", "target": "Vxu ca mat th5ns v l``r vmv?"}721{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Strategies to protect all persons and especially those with underlying health conditions, including social distancing and handwashing, should be implemented by all communities and all persons to help slow the spread of COVID-19.", "target": "C11p tin gax kv naath diaal kvn f66 v civk naath tin te kv ju1th k]kivn n5 wen kv kvn f66 cu]x kiv nyuur kv kam kvn l1k tetn5, ba kv dhil l1th l`t v w55 diaal kvn naath diaal kv f66 ba thi1x COVID-19 kv fsw xok."}722{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Emergence of a Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19): Protocol for Extending Surveillance Used by the Royal College of General Practitioners Research and Surveillance Centre and Public Health England", "target": "Ben ju1th ksrsnabayr`th in rvl rs (COVID-19): Xut kv rep g1x ju1th k` US v Royal Kslij nath diaal tin xi``c kv kv g6r x`c` kvn mukt`p g1x ju1th kvvl kv mukt`p pusl` pu11ny k` England"}723{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The Royal College of General Practitioners (RCGP) Research and Surveillance Centre (RSC) and Public Health England (PHE) have successfully worked together on the surveillance of influenza and other infectious diseases for over 50 years, including three previous pandemics.", "target": "Vn Royal Kslij nath diaal tin xi``c kv kv g6r x`c` (RCGP) Thvntvr g7r` x`c` kv g1x ju1th (RSC) kvvl kv mukt`p pusl` pu11ny England (PHE) c5 kv l`t kv gu11thdv kvvl kv ciaax g1x ju1th yinpiluvndha kvn luex ju1thn5 k]kivn kv gu11th m5 b``l run t5 5o am`n5 ju1th di]k t22 pay we."}724{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "With the emergence of the international outbreak of the coronavirus infection (COVID-19), a UK national approach to containment has been established to test people suspected of exposure to COVID-19.", "target": "Kv ben ju1th kv thi1xdv kv fsw w55 nu]]n kvvliw vn luex ksrsnabayr`th (COVID-19), c1p wec UK kv ts1w ju1th cua jv l1t kv th2m nath tin ca diw 5 cv moc juey COVID-19."}725{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "At the same time and separately, the RCGP RSC’s surveillance has been extended to monitor the temporal and geographical distribution of COVID-19 infection in the community as well as assess the effectiveness of the containment strategy.", "target": "Kvn diaal kv gu11th kvl kiv g66l5, g1x RCGP RSC’s cuv we nhiam kv g1x ju1th kv pek in cv k`p rvi wec kv juey COVID-19 rvi wec kvvl kvn guec gssy` t]w` ju1tham`n5 c11p tin nax jv."}726{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The aims of this study are to surveil COVID-19 in both asymptomatic populations and ambulatory cases with respiratory infections, ascertain both the rate and pattern of COVID-19 spread, and assess the effectiveness of the containment policy.", "target": "Vn lust g7r` x`c` nvmv v f66 ba COVID-19 gax k` naath tin te kv nyutthn5 kvn f66 ba tin te kv nyuuthn5 luex` l55k` nax dueelwal kv thurbivvl5, ba pek kvn p1t`n COVID-19 guic kv thi`ydv fsaa, ba gss t]w`dv guic b`."}727{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The RCGP RSC, a network of over 500 general practices in England, extract pseudonymized data weekly.", "target": "Vn RCG RSC, v nvtw`k g7r` l1t k` naath diaal k` England t5 b``l 500, m5 g77r du]]p pseudonymaadhed l``r5 kv jusk."}728{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "This extended surveillance comprises of five components: (1) Recording in medical records of anyone suspected to have or who has been exposed to COVID-19.", "target": "G1x in ca rep t22 kv gu1th dhieec: (1) G]r piny rvi g]r piny` dueelwal kv naath diaal rtin ca diw 5 cv moc juey COVID-19."}729{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "(3) Serology sample collection across all age groups.", "target": "Ba naath diaal thvm kv pek run5 diaal."}730{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "This will be an extra blood sample taken from people who are attending their general practice for a scheduled blood test.", "target": "Vns bv dhil v rivk d]divn m5 k1n kv k` naath tin guur x55cdivn kv ciaax th2m rivm kv gu11th in ca lar."}731{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The 100 general practices currently undertaking annual influenza virology surveillance will be involved in the extended virological and serological surveillance.", "target": "Dup x55c` d1x w`l tin te th5n t`mv kv ru]]n kv ku5c yinpiluvndha kv g1x v bayrslj5 ba kv mat th5n kv rep g1x bayrslsj5ksl serslsj5ksl."}732{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "(4) Collecting convalescent serum samples.", "target": "Ba conbalvthvn serum kv th2m."}733{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "We have the opportunity to escalate the data extraction to twice weekly if needed.", "target": "Te kvn kv bax kv kap nhial l``r5 jv jekdivn k` rvvw kv jusk m5 g77rv jv."}734{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Swabs and sera will be analyzed in PHE reference laboratories.", "target": "Ithwab kvn thvra ba kv guic rvi PHI lab."}735{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "General practice clinical system providers have introduced an emergency new set of clinical codes to support COVID-19 surveillance.", "target": "C1p x55c` dueelwal kvvliw k` naath tin th6p jv ca c1p m5 pay tussk kv ciaax in rup-rup nyoth kv l1t ksdn5 dueelwal kv lu`k g1x COVID-19."}736{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Additionally, practices participating in current virology surveillance are now taking samples for COVID-19 surveillance from low-risk patients presenting with LRTIs.", "target": "Nysk, x55cn5 tin te th5n t`mv k` bayrslsj5 kv g1x ju1th tussk kvn t`mv COVID-19 k` naath tin dak rivkdivn tin be kv LRTI."}737{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The extended surveillance has already seen the use of new codes with 3 cases reported.", "target": "Vn g1x in ca tiec jsk cv cop k` l1t kv ksdn5 tin pay tussk n5 wen k` nath d1x 3 t5 ca lar."}738{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Rapid sharing of this protocol should enable scientific critique and shared learning.", "target": "Nyuaak kv psrstok77l derv b0l thanyt5pik dhil kvn x55c in nyuakv."}739{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The Royal College of General Practitioners (RCGP) Research and Surveillance Centre (RSC) is a network of general practices (GPs) with a nationally representative population that provides pseudonymized data for weekly surveillance of infectious diseases.", "target": "Vn Royal Kslij nath diaal tin xi``c kv kv g6r x`c` (RCGP) Thvntvr g7r` x`c` kv g1x ju1th (RSC) kvvl kv mukt`p pusl` pu11ny England (PHE) c5 kv l`t kv gu11thdv kvvl kv ciaax g1x ju1th yinpiluvndha kvn luex ju1thn5 k]kivn kv gu11th m5 b``l run t5 5o am`n5 ju1th di]k t22 pay we."}740{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The disease surveillance program is commissioned by Public Health England (PHE) and covers 37 infectious diseases, including influenza.", "target": "Psrg5r11m kv ciaax g1x ju1th ca jv moc yi7u v mukt`p pusl` pu11ny England (PHE) k` k``pv gu1th luex` t5 35 kv yinpiluvndha kvvl."}741{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The RCGP RSC and PHE have an established collaboration of over 50 years in influenza and respiratory disease surveillance and are now in their 53rd season of surveillance and analysis.", "target": "Vn RCGP RSC kvn PHE ca l1t k00l mat rvi w55n5 t5 b``l 50 kv ku5c yinpiluvndha kvn ju1th l55k` kv g1xdivn k` vn t``mv k` 53rd d``k` ruun`divn kvn v g1x kvn guec ju1thn5."}742{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The RCGP RSC extracts pseudonymized data from a nationally representative sample of over 500 urban and nonurban GPs each week covering a population of over 4 million.", "target": "Vn RCGP RSCg77r l``r5 k` th22mn5 tin ca jak` nyin wec k` r0k t5 b``l 500 kvn tin /c5 ts a r0k kv GPs kv jusk kvl la copv pek m5 bathdssr 4."}743{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Data from these practices are reported online in a weekly return, which includes monitoring weekly rates of influenza-like illness (ILI) and other communicable and respiratory diseases in England.", "target": "L``r m5 be k` kvn dup x55c` titi ca jv lar snlaany k` luny jsk jok`, m5 te rvidv kv g1x kv jusk n5 ciax kv pek yinpiluvndha kv ju1th tin cet kv jv (ILI) kvn ju1th k]kivn tin la dsap kv k` li``k k` England."}744{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "We also produce an annual report.", "target": "C1ks l``r ruun` k1m raar b`."}745{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "These virology sampling practices are also recruited to be nationally representative (Figure 1).", "target": "Kvn th1mpsl5 bayrsdlsj5 titi kvn b` ca kv kuany v la f66 b5 kv a nyin wec (Thurv)."}746{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "GPs take nasopharyngeal swabs from persons showing acute respiratory illness within 7 days of the onset of symptoms.", "target": "GPs la naxv nasopharyngeal swabs k` naath tin cv moc kuey l55k` m5 rup-rup kv rvi n5n5 d1x 7 kv tuk nyuuthn5."}747{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Nasopharyngeal swabs are taken from children younger than 5 years showing symptoms of acute bronchitis or bronchiolitis.", "target": "nasopharyngeal swabs la k1n kv kv k` gaat tin /ken runkivn 5 cop kvn naath tin tin jsc cet te kv nyuuthn5 t5 ru]p-ru]]p k` bronchitis kvn bronchiolitis."}748{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Additionally, nasopharyngeal samples are taken from anyone 5 years and older showing acute onset of ILI and respiratory synctial virus.", "target": "Nysk, tin th0m kv k` nasopharyngeal la k1n kv kv k` naath diaal tin te kv run 5 v we nhiam tin jsc cet te kv nyuuthn5 tin ru]p-ru]]p nyin ILI kvn bayr`th l55k`."}749{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Swabs are tested at the PHE Respiratory Virus Unit for influenza to monitor positivity rates and circulating strains, as well as for measuring vaccine effectiveness.", "target": "Ithwab n5 la th0m kvkv k` PHE pek bayr`th` l55k` kv ku5c yinpiluvndha kv g1x pusthvtib` kvn ithtvrvvn in j`l, kvvl kv th2m gssy` wal."}750{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The RCGP RSC successfully conducted a pilot collecting serological samples from adults and linking them to a patient’s medical records during the 2018-2019 influenza season.", "target": "Vn RCGP RSC cv we v gsaa kv ru]l serolojiksl5 tin waa thvm k` naath tin d5t k` cv kv r6m kv j5 ju1th ti ca gs11r piny kv n5n yinpiluvndha kv 2018-2019."}751{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "This pilot was in collaboration with the PHE Seroepidemiology Unit and added to the residual blood samples submitted to PHE by National Health Service (NHS) laboratories.", "target": "Vn paylst vm cuv l`t kvvl kv PHE min l`t kv Seroepidemiology k` rivm in c5 dusth piny m1t PHE 2 ca k1n kv th2mv mukt`p pusl` pu11ny wec (NHS)."}752{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Serology can provide important information about background population immunity, and sentinel networks can provide a mechanism for systematic data collection and linkage to medical records and health outcomes.", "target": "Seroloj5 la xunvl``r b5 gsaa kv ciaax bum` pu11ny nath, kvn thvntinvl nvtw`k tin la xun c11p tin ciaax g7r` l``r5 kvn matdivn kv kv g]r piny kvn ben raar civvx` pusl` pu11ny."}753{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The primary national strategy for COVID-19 infection is containment, with patients who are at high risk managed via the telephone help system NHS111 and the PHE health protection teams, but the RCGP RSC surveillance is entirely separate.", "target": "C11p wec tin tsaatn5 tin nhiam kv ku5c t]w` ju1th COVID-19, k` j5 ju1th tin d5t rivkdivn tin yusp kv kv talvpoon kv ciaax c`p` lu1k NHS111 kvn PHE bun g1x pusl` pu11ny, duxdv f66 g1x RCGP RSC kvvliwdv v g6l."}754{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The RCGP RSC, by extending its established work, will provide virological and serological surveillance to monitor the temporal and geographical distribution of COVID-19 infection in the community, and assess the effectiveness of the containment strategy.", "target": "Vn RCGP RSC, kv k1th in d]x, nvtw`kdv min cv l1t bv g1x virological kvn serological n66x kv k`p ju1th cu]x kv gu11th m6 tst k` fsw in cv thi`x vn COVID-19 rvi wec, k` guicv gssy t]w` ju1th kv c11p tin l1t jv."}755{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "We would not be working in isolation on this research.", "target": "C1ks b5 l`t g7l` kv jvn g6r x`c` nvmv."}756{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "We will share the protocol with UK colleagues and the I-MOVE consortium who have recently obtained EU Horizon 2020 funding from the stream “Advancing knowledge for the clinical and public health response to the novel coronavirus epidemic”.", "target": "B1ks psrstsk77l nyuak kv UK kvn I-MOVE ksnthsrtium min pay yi7u jek k` EU Horizon 2020 kv jvn itht5r55m‘ kv kap x`c` nhial kv ciaax dueelwal kvn pusl` pu11ny kv ri`t kv ku5c ksrsnabayr`th in c5 fsw thi`x."}757{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "It is anticipated that great efficiencies in project management will result through this collaboration than that obtained from countries acting alone.", "target": "Cv jssc vn gssy m6r5 d55t in b22 kv yu]p psrj0k` bv tussk kv jvn l1t k00l vmv v /c5 ms a f66 d22 jv jek k` w55 t5 l`t k`r]."}758{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The aim of this study is to identify whether there is undetected community transmission of COVID-19, estimate population susceptibility, and monitor the temporal and geographical distribution of COVID-19 infection in the community.", "target": "Min lot g6r x`c` nvmv jv v f66 bv jssc m5 t22 kv m5 /k1n nvn v wec kv ciaax in dsap kv juey COVID-19, ba thi1k wec kv d6p ju1th pekdv guic, k` ba pek in t22 th5n t``mv vn COVID-19 x1c rvi wec."}759{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The objectives of this study are as follows:", "target": "L]tn5 g7r`` x`c` nvmv kvn tin:"}760{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "To monitor the burden of suspected COVID-19 activity in the community through primary care surveillance and clinical coding of possible COVID-19 cases referred into the containment pathway", "target": "V f66 ba thiak f1c diw` COVID-19 rvi wec yu]th piny kv ciaax yoop` m5 tst kvn f66 ba ksdn5 dueelwal COVID-19 nax kv ciaax m5 ba kv t]w kv jv"}761{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "To pilot implementation of a scheme for collection of convalescent sera with antibody profiles among recovered cases of COVID-19 discharged to the community", "target": "V f55 ba l1th l`t kv pek in ba l1t kv th2m convalescent sera kv antibod5n5 k` naath tin c5 x]]th kv juey luex` COVID-19 k` ca lomy dueelwal rvi wec ku2x piny"}762{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "We intend to capture the following.", "target": "Min lust kv v f66 ba titi pekdivn jek."}763{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Clinical workload related to reports of COVID-19 using the codes created to flag cases, those being assessed and where the infection is located are excluded (Figures 2-​-44)", "target": "Pek l1t dueelwal kv ciaax th7p` l``r` kv ku5c COVID-19 kv ksdn5 tin ca l1t kv b0r5, k` tin ca jek kvn gu11th te luex th5n in ca p1l (thurv 2--44)"}764{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Foreign countries visited in the last 28 days", "target": "W55 tin k]x tin ca gu5l kv n5n t5 28 t22 c5 we"}765{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Existing codes that may have utility (Tables 1-​-3).3).", "target": "Ksdn5 tin te th5n n5 wen d]x dee kv te kv c1p (tharbetn5 1--3).3)."}766{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Many GPs and primary care teams may not realize that important relevant data can be coded.", "target": "Gps n5 t5 xuan kvn ciaax yoop` min tst d]x /c5i kvnv ee x1c vn gssy l``r5 tin ca ksd."}767{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "There is also the potential during any pandemic to monitor the effectiveness of any transmission control measures.", "target": "T22 kv lu1x b` kv n5n thi`y` ju1th rvi fsaa kv g1x kvn gssydv m5 ca ciaax d6pdv kv naath gax."}768{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Reliable coding of letters and test results that will show an infection has become either confirmed or excluded", "target": "Ksdix m5 gsaa kv b`n5 kvn ben th2m raar in b5 jv nyoth 5 ca luex t11dv th5n x`th kiv jv p1l raar"}769{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "There was added complexity as some computerized medical record (CMR) suppliers use the Read coding systems (Read clinical terms version 3 – CTv3), which is no longer updated.", "target": "Cuv te kv mi xuan jidv m5 ca mat th5n kv f66 th11x l``r5 tin ca g]r kv ksmputvr (CMR) gu11th in b` xsaakn5 th5n la l`t kv c1p Kuen` Ksdix (kuen ri``tn5 dueelwal kv k1th in 3 – CTv3), in /k1n met nysk kv t5c nhial."}770{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Additionally, there were no clinical codes to record COVID-19 in early February 2020.", "target": "Nysk, thilv kilin5ksl ksdix m5 ca gs1r piny kv ku5c COVID-19 kv tuk paay rvw 2020."}771{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Therefore, the two main GP system suppliers added the five terms shown in Table 4 as system-wide local codes.", "target": "Kv f66 ns, kvn rvw tin nhiam k` c1p GP kv naath xun xsak ca dhieec mat k` tharbet in 4 kv f66 vn c1p cv d5t kv ksdn5."}772{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "A UK emergency release of SNOMED CT concepts for COVID-19 was also subsequently made available across all CMR systems (Table 4).", "target": "Uk kv ben raar civvx` min rup-rup SNCMED CT kv lu]]tn5 COVID-19 cuv jv jak` jsc b` v guurs k` CMR n5 diaal (Tharbet 4)."}773{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The intention is that these will eventually be mapped to the new SNOMED CT concepts as they become available, allowing recording of relevant data (Multimedia Appendix 1).", "target": "Min lust kv v f66 kvn titi ba kv mat kvvl kv rvi gu1th v la SNOMED CT m5 pay tussk, kv lu]]tn5 kv min c5 kvn jssc, bv g]r piny cu jak` we v gsaa (Multimedia Appendix 1)."}774{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The key requirements for this release were the ability to code (Table 4) a case of COVID-19, exposure to risk of infection (travel to an area where there may be a higher risk), contact with anyone infected with COVID-19, a report that a person had been tested for COVID-19, and that the disease had been excluded (likely a negative test).", "target": "Tin nhiam tin g77rv kv ben raar vmv v lu1x kv l1t ksdn5 (thatbet 4) kv ku5c COVID-19, jek kv naath vn rivk luex` (gu1th tin j1l kv v naath diaal tin cv moc juey COVID-19, lkv l``r m5 laar f66 ca raan thvm kv COVID-19, kvn f66 juey ca jv p1l raar) (kv theem m5 nsgvtib)."}775{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In addition, practices are now able to code any foreign travel undertaken, including the ability to record visits to multiple countries (implemented February 8, 2020).", "target": "V nyskb`, l`t tin l1tkv mooc kvn j1l m5 c5 raan we wec d]divn kvjv bivl, cuu am`n5 lu1x muc` gu`l w55n5 ti xuan bivl vnysk(l1th kvjv l`t kv pay rvw 8, 2020)."}776{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Figures 2-​-44 show the EMIS web implementation.", "target": "Thurv 2--44 nyoothv min caa l1th l`t k` wvp EMIS."}777{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Date of onset of symptoms", "target": "C`x in p`l kv nyuuthn5"}778{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Diagnosis of any of the following:", "target": "Jek du]]r` kvl k` titi:"}779{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Acute bronchitis/bronchiolitis in those younger than five years", "target": "Juey m5 p0th m5 pu]t ciw-ciwn5 tin d5t/ciw-ciwn5 tin tsatn5 k` gaat tin /k`n run dhieec th5`x"}780{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI)", "target": "Luex l55k` min tst (LRTI)"}781{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "History of fever (Y/N); measured (Y/N); if yes, level", "target": "L0x leth` pu11ny (Y/N); m5 caa thvm (Y/N); m5 luscdv v h``, lar pekdv"}782{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Shortness of breath (Y/N), if measured: oxygen saturation and respiratory rate", "target": "Rooth y5eek`(Y/N); m5 caa thvm: lar pek skth5j55n` rvy rivm kvnv pek y5eek` kvv minit kvl"}783{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Recent travel (Y/N); if yes, countries visited in last 14 days", "target": "J1l kv n5n t5 th51k (Y/N); m5 luscdv v h``, w55 tin c5 raan kv gu5l rvy n5n5 d1x 14 tin c5 we"}784{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Contact with a named person with confirmed COVID-19 (Y/N) with a free text comment about the level of certainty", "target": "R6m kv ram caa c56tdv lat5 caa jek COVID-19 (Y/N) kvv wargak m5 caa pek x`th`dv g]1r th5n v lsr"}785{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Public Presentation of Data Using an Observatory and Dashboards", "target": "Nyu]th l``r5 v jsc k` j5 wec l`tjv m5 guvckv n1n kvnv candukn5 pu]t`l``r5"}786{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "We will develop an observatory to present data nationally and a dashboard for feedback to practices about their data quality and collection of virology and serology samples.", "target": "B5 nvy m5 guvckv vn1n kvnv candukn5 pu]t`l``r5 t`th kvh66 baa l``r5 nyoth w5c kvv liw kv h66 bv tekv m5 lu]c kv nvy kv ku5c gssy` l``r5 kvnv ruul5 th2m b1yr]th` kvnv rivm in caa j1k."}787{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "This is based on coding described in Table 4.", "target": "Vn nvmv w22 kv t11 muc` xsaan5 bivvl in caa lat k` tharb2t 4."}788{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Definite case will be presented on our dashboard as “cases” of COVID-19.", "target": "Juey m5 thu]k baa jv nyoth k` canduk pu]t` l``r5 vla “juey” COVID-19."}789{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Possible cases will be presented as “Under investigation” (investigating).", "target": "M5 d]x dera juey baa jv nyoth5 “Te naath g6r`dv” (g6r kvjv)."}790{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "“Not a case” will be presented as “Excluded”.", "target": "M5 /ci juey baa jv nyoth5 “caa t0m j]]r ”."}791{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Online data has been established within the initial few weeks in the COVID-19 Observatory (Figure 5), indicating the overall number of patients and rate per 10,000 patients of cases confirmed or under investigation, as well as where the virus is excluded.", "target": "Caa l``r5 kvv intvrnvt yiathpiny rvy juskn5 t5 tst tin nhiam k` gu`c COVID-19 vn1n (thurv 5), m5 nyooth nsmbsr j5 tu1thn5 kvvliw kvnv pek in repvrs rvy j5 ju1thn5 t55 10,000 t5 caa jek juey kiv t5 g7r kv juey pu]]nydivn, cu am`n5 gu`th tin ca b1yr]th t0m j]]r th5n."}792{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "We have the option to move to twice weekly surveillance reports with a scope to change this to daily reporting.", "target": "Te nvy kv du]]p d]divn b` m5 de naath nax k` th7p l``r5 gu5c` civvx` ju1th k` rvvw kv jusk, m5 te rvydv kv th7p l``r5 kv c`x kv c`x."}793{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The RCGP RSC virology practices will aim to undertake 200-300 nasopharyngeal swabs per week across the RCGP RSC sentinel network, collecting specimens across all age bands.", "target": "L`t th2m b1yr]th` RCGP RSC lotvjv 5 bv k`k t5 200-300 t5 k1nkv wuum kvnv r7l kv jusk kv rvy nvtw`k` min te gu5c, k` ruulv tin caa j1k 5 baa we thvm k` bun r5cn5 diaal."}794{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In addition to the inclusion criteria for influenza virology surveillance (ILI, acute bronchitis/bronchiolitis), participating practices will take nasopharyngeal swab samples from any people showing acute symptoms of LRTI if the onset of symptoms is within 7 days.", "target": "Min matkv k` tin g6rkv kv gu`c civx` b1yr]th inp5luvndha (ILI, juey mi p0th m5 pu]t ciw-ciwn5 tin d5t/ciw-ciwn5 tin tsatn5), v tin laa l1tkv kv k`n5 k``k tin waa thvm tin k1nkv wuum kvnv r7l nvvn5 t5 te kv nyuuthn5 LRTI t5 p0th, m5 p`l kvn nyuuthn5 titi rvy n5n5 d1x b1rsw."}795{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "RCGP RSC research officers and practice liaison staff will manage practices to achieve a total national sample of 200-300 swabs per week.", "target": "B5 l11t g7r` x`c` RCGP RSC kvnv l11t mukt`p` laythvn l`t tin l1tkv kvh66 baa pek k``k t5 200-300 t5 d22 thvm kv jusk w5c kvvliw lu`x kv cu]p yop."}796{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "This could be increased if PHE modelers require more samples.", "target": "Vn pek vmv d2 jv n5 rep m5 c5 naath tin rial kvv PHE 5k` pek in j1kv in waa thvm m5 lvm g7r."}797{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Samples from each practice would be spread across the following age groups: & lt; 5 years, 5-17 years, 18-64 years, and 65 years and older", "target": "Tin caa j1k t5 waa thvm gu`th l`tn5 titi d2 kv d`k`piny rvy bun5 r5cn5 titi: & lt; run 5, run 5-17, run 18-64, am`n5run 65 v we nhiam"}798{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Samples (swabs or serum) collected will be sent via prepaid envelopes addressed to the appropriate PHE laboratory for analysis.", "target": "Tin caa ru]]l t5 waa thvm(k`k kiv rivm) baa kv j`k k` lab PHE in lotrs kvv yinbvl6p adurvvthk` m5 caa y57wkv yusrpiny n5 wen kvh66 baa rvydivn we guic."}799{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "All samples collected will be tested for the presence of influenza and COVID-19.", "target": "Tin caa ru]]l t5 waa thvm baa kv thvm m5 te rvydivn kv inp5luvndha kvnv COVID-19."}800{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Additionally, PHE will retrospectively test any influenza virology samples collected between early and mid-February 2020 for COVID-19.", "target": "Vnysk b`, b5 PHE tin caa j1k kv th2m inp5luvndha b1yr]th` t5 ru]]lkv kv tuk vwe d``r pay rvw 2020 nysk kv th2m kvv COVID-19."}801{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Summary of processes are detailed in Multimedia Appendix 3.", "target": "L``r m5 civk-civk kv ku5c dupn5 titi caa lat vjsc k` Gu11th l``r5 apvndik 3."}802{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Everyone with an ILI or a respiratory illness who contacts a GP (eg, phones for an appointment) should be asked specifically about recent travel to China and other countries flagged in current PHE advice, or if they have had contact with other people with COVID-19.", "target": "N5 raan m5 te kv ILI kiv juey l55k` m5 c5 r6m kvv GP (cetkv, y]1t pussnk` kv lunydv duel w1l) baa jv dhil th5ec m5 cv we j1l k` Cvyna rvy n5n5 t5 th51k kvnv w55 tin k]x tin ca bil rvy ruac com` PHE vth51kv, kiv m5 cv te kvv r6m kv ram5d]x m5 te kvv COVID-19."}803{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "If these screening enquiries are positive, the patient would be advised to not come to the practice but instead to follow the PHE flow sheet.", "target": "M5 te th5ecn5 g7r` ju1th titi th5n k` jv,baa gu1n ju1th vms com kvk66 /cv b5 ben l`t duxdv h66bv gu]]r5 lu2y xsaan5 tinca g]r k` wargak PHE."}804{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "This can be by a reception or clinician staff, depending on individual practice protocol.", "target": "Derv l1t ram in te duel j11l5 kiv l``t du2l w1l, vwe kvvl kv t11 l1t pirst6k77l` nvvn5 t]t]."}805{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "These calls should be coded into the GP CMR system and can be reported as part of the RCGP RSC weekly return.", "target": "Kvn y]1t pussn5 titi baa kv dhil muoc bivl rvy c`pk` GP CMR` baa kv we th6p vla l``r rvy l``r5 RCGP RSC tin laa n66xkv kv jusk."}806{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "We have developed training material to support this coding (Multimedia Appendix 4).", "target": "C5 nvy wargak x55c` m5 lu`k muc xsaan5 bivl vmv l1t (Gu11th l``r5 apvndik 4)."}807{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "These include prompt cards for:", "target": "Vn nvmv matvv kat m5 th6pkv kv p0th th5n kv ku5c:"}808{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Practice reception or triage staff: for coding of any patients calling the practice with symptoms of acute respiratory infection with a history of travel to important areas based on PHE advice", "target": "Nvy tin l`t duel j11l5 kiv l11t tin la j5 ju1tn5 vlvvy: kv muc nvvn5 tin c5 y]1t gu11th l1t 5 te kvn kv nyuuthn5 luex` ju1th l55k` k` c5 we j1l gu`thn5 tin caa latv PHE kv bivl"}809{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Patients who attend their practice for a routine blood test will be asked to provide an additional sample for serology.", "target": "J5 ju1thn5 tin be gu11th l1t kv th2m rivmdivn in wen baa kv thiec kv th7pn5 rivm d]divn m5 d2 thvm."}810{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "We have conducted initial searches within the RCGP RSC database to look at the number of full blood count (FBC) results and overall rates in adults and children (Figures 6-​-9).9).", "target": "C5 nvy g6r l1t kvv nhiam rvy busk l``r5 RCGP RSC kv gu`c jekn5 kuen` nsmbsr5 th0l5 rivm diaal (FBC) kvnv r2pdivn kv r7 k` nvy tin d5t kvnv gaat tin tsatn5 (Thurv 6-​9).9)."}811{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "An FBC is one of the most common tests performed, and we hope this will give an approximate indication of overall numbers of blood tests performed.", "target": "Vn FBC v kvl k` theemn5 tin laa malv l1tkv, guic nvyv 5 derv naath nyu]th nsmbsr m5 thieek kv pek rimn5 diaal tin caa thvm."}812{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The sampling rate, per 100,000 patients was highest for children 15-17 years of age and 60 year or older in adults, with the lowest rates in children 0-4 years of age and 18-29 years of age in adults (Figures 6-​-99).", "target": "R2p xsaan5 tin waa thvm kvrs rvy j5 ju1thn5 t55 10,000d55tv vl7x k` gaat tin te kv run 15-17 kvnv run t5 60 vwe nhiam, k` pek in tst tusskv k` gaat tin te kv run 0-4 kvnv nvy tin d5t t5 te kv run 18-29 (Thurv 6-​-99)."}813{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "We will provide 1000 serology baseline samples across all ages that reflect the varying rates of attendance by age.", "target": "B5 nvy xsaan5 tin d22 thvm k` rivm t5 1000 th6p vla tuk k` run diaal m5 nyooth pek t5 g66l kv run nvvn5 tin c5 ben."}814{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Additionally, we will test if we can obtain these all from virology practices to enhance the yield.", "target": "Vnysk b`, b5 nvy kv thvm m5 jek nvy l`t th2m b1yr]th` r2p k` min d2 jek ` th2m."}815{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "A good geographical spread is important, so PHE can advise on areas where serology will most usefully be collected.", "target": "D`k piny ju1th m5 gsaa rvy k2thn5 v m5 bum-bum, kv ku5cv ms ku PHE naath com kv gu`th tin d22 rivm k1n th5n."}816{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "This will be followed by 800 samples monthly.", "target": "vn nvmv baa jv gu]]r kv j`kn5 tin th0mkv t5 800 kv pay."}817{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "We will develop a new request form for practices to capture recent travel and exposure to COVID-19.", "target": "B5 nvy wargak th5ec` l1t kv ku5c l`tn5 tin dee j1l rvy n5n5 t5 th51k kvnv jek ran kvv COVID-19 k`p."}818{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "We will pilot a scheme for collecting convalescent serology from people with confirmed cases and who have had an acute virology sample at the time of their infection.", "target": "B5 nvy thurv c`r5 l1t kv ruul5 rivm nvvn5 tin c5 x]]th tin caa jek juey kvnv tinte kvv b1yr]th m5 caa jek rvy k` min caa thvm vd5t kv gu11th 2 te kvkv kv luex."}819{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "This is to identify a carrier state in patients who have recovered from the virus but may continue shedding the virus.", "target": "Vn nvmv v ku5c x5`c ju1th k` nvy tin de juey rs t]w pu]]nydivn k` c5 x]]th duxdv h66 de kvn b1yr]th j`k` rar."}820{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "If there are a small number of cases, this may assist in developing a test kit for patients to take to their own GP and explore its acceptability to patients.", "target": "M5 kuiy nsmbsr ju1th, derv naath lu`k kv t1th yieth` th2m m5 de j5 ju1thn5 jv n6x GP k` bv jv we guic m5 derv rs lot kv j5 ju1thn5."}821{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "If there are a large number of COVID-19 cases nationally, convalescent samples could be collected from RCGP RSC practices where there are confirmed cases, with the ability to link to the full medical record.", "target": "K` m5 xuan nsmbsr ju1th COVID-19 rvy wec, d22 tin wa thvm k` nvy tin c5 x]]th k1n k` l`t RCGP RSC gu`thn5 tin ca juey jek th5n, k` te kv lu1x v n77xn5 nyin5 du2l w1l tin caa g]1rpiny."}822{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "This process may include checking pseudonymized NHS numbers for positive individuals at RCGP RSC practices, checking current PHE guidance regarding considerations of infectiousness for confirmed cases, and offering the patient an appointment following the previously mentioned process.", "target": "Vn nvmv lu`kv naath kvh66 ba c56t tin ca k1m nsmbsr5 NSH nyskv gu`c kv ku5c nvvn5 tin caa jek juey k` l`t RCGP RSC, m5 nysk tin b77th naath k` PHE vn t`mv kv gu`c k` t11 luex` ju1th k` nvy tin caa jek juey, k` moocv gu1n ju1th kv gu11th m5 bv weluny jsk kvjv cetkv min ca lat min daan."}823{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "This needs to be carefully coordinated nationally across the network and may require PHE to ensure individuals are not contacted by multiple agencies.", "target": "Vn nvmv g77rv h66 ba r6m rvy wec kvvliw tiit` k` nvtw`k, v d]x derv PHE g7r5 bvv x1c vgsaa 5 /ken raan r6m kv j5 mukt11p t5 xuan."}824{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "RCGP RSC could provide a useful structure to channel the initial contact once PHE has made a request.", "target": "Kv ksr k` min c5 PHE thiec, de RCGP RSC dup t5 caa nax vcux t5 gsw th6p."}825{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The RCGP RSC will explore ways to collect convalescent samples from any patients tested positive for COVID-19 through the extension of the virological surveillance.", "target": "B5 RCGP RSC dup ruul5 xsaan5 tin caa j1k k` j5 ju1thn5 tin c5 x]]th, k` caa jek COVID-19 g7r kv r2pdv kv gu`c civx` b1yr]thk`."}826{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "From the start, we will be carefully curating data to ensure that it can be used for future studies.", "target": "V tvmv n5 vn t`mv b5 nvy l``r5ks jak` thu]kdivn kv x1th g7r` x`c` kv gu11th vb5 bens."}827{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Our clinical data will be linked to virology.", "target": "K` b5 l``r5 du2l w1la r6m kv th2m b1yr]th`."}828{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "We will curate our data using the Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable principles.", "target": "B5 nvy l``r5ks jak` thu]kdivn kv xut k` h66 b5 nvykv jak` t5 d2 jek, t5 th51k jekdivn, t5 j2kv kamn5kivn, k` t5 de naath nyskv l`t kvkv."}829{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "To facilitate this our data set is listed with Health Data Research UK and the European Health Data Evidence Network.", "target": "Kvh66 b5 nvmv kulv wewe c5 nvy l``r5ks jak` luay kvvl kv l``r5 g7r` x`c` UK kvnv l``r5 nvtw`k` tin nyooth pualpu11ny k` j5 Yursp."}830{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The statistical methodology is in support of a policy approach to widespread disease outbreak, where so-called nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) are used to respond to an emerging pandemic to produce disease suppression.", "target": "Vn du]]p 5thtat5thik vmv lu`kv naath kv c1p in lotn5 kac raar d`k` ju1thpiny, gu11th in laa min csal5 tu]m ju1th vthivl w`l (NPIs) v l1tkv kvv lusc k` juey m5 th5``x hsw m5 b22, kv du`c ju1th piny."}831{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "This policy aims to reduce contact rates in the population and thereby reduce transmission of the virus.", "target": "Vn c1p vmv g77rv n5h66 bv pek in reep r6mrs kvjv xok rvy nath k` bv d6p b1yr]th` cu xok b`."}832{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "To implement this the UK government has recently articulated the desire to implement population self-isolation measures.", "target": "Kv l`th l`t k` nvmv, kuumv Uk payv jv lat vn g6r k` f66 ba titi ku2x l`t v naath diaal kvn nyin nyuur` ran gu11thdv k`rsa."}833{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Key to the focus of our study will be the estimation of peak cases in the population and continual monitoring by data collection and modelling the potential growth and emergence of subsequent peaks in new cases as social distancing measures are relaxed.", "target": "Min l1t nvy th5n vl7x vn t`mv v f66 b1kv p2k j5 ju1thn5 k` p2k nath dial k` b5 nvy t11 ju1thn5kivn gu]r baa l``r5 t5 r]x g7r kv du]]p in d22 k`p n5 k`th t5n d22 kulv w22 tuskv cu]x."}834{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "There has already been publication of important disease epidemiological measures concerning the outbreak of COVID-19 in mainland China.", "target": "Jvn caa ruacn5 t5 xuan l1th rvy jsam kv ku5 ju1th v bvc bvc v csal5 COVID-19 vmv kvnv t11 in d22 k1p cu]x kv jv muun in d55t k` China."}835{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "A further fundamental measure in pandemic dynamics is the length of time from infection to when a person is infectious to others and the mean duration of infectiousness.", "target": "caa dup k]kivn t5 xuan b` t5 d22 k`p vn ju2y vmv cu]x rial5k` c2t kv p2k in k`p ju2y vms jv raan am`n5 p2k in d2rv nvy tin k]kivn w` dsp kv jv."}836{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "These factors, if estimated accurately, will give good predictions for the likely length of the pandemic, the final number of infected cases.", "target": "Kvn t5 c2t kvn titi, m5 caa kv th22m v gsa v r]x, d22 kv naath moc th2m w5`c m5 gsaa m5 d22 x`cn5 jv vn f66 ju2y vmv bv guut id5, kv nvy dial tin cv k`p."}837{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "We intend to apply approximate Bayesian inference (ABC) to (possibly spatially heterogeneous) Susceptible-Exposed- Infectious-Removed (SEIR) stochastic epidemic models.", "target": "G77r nvyv vn f66 d22 nvy Bayesian Inferrence (ABC) l1th l`t kv f66 d]x d2rv dvy ju1thn5 kiv bu]]t ju1th vmv kulv woc."}838{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Such techniques are highly parallelizable and have been successfully applied to many fields including disease transmission modelling.", "target": "Jvn t11 m5 c2t kv ns jvn /cv gsaa v l7xk` jvn cv w22 gsaa kv t11 in d22 ju2y vms jak` w2 k` rad]divn."}839{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "They are particularly suited to situations where likelihood functions are absent and where more traditional approaches such as Markov chain Monte Carlo are impractical.", "target": "Kvn gsw kv v civk kv ciaax min cetv kv m5 ca lust k` du]]r jak` p`k kvn min ca ciaax 2 wal cet kv dux Markov cin Monte Carlo jak` thil gu11th."}840{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Such an approach has been demonstrated to work effectively on the ASPREN surveillance data, a network of sentinel GPs and nurse practitioners who report deidentified information on ILIs and other conditions, where issues such as missing data and the need to model the observation process itself has been successfully addressed.", "target": "Kvn c11p titi ca kv nyu]]th vn f66 l`t kvn v gsaa k` ASPREN kv g1x l``r5, nvtw`k GPs n5 thvt5mvn kvn n``rthn5 tin g77r x55c tin laar thil xiec l``r` kv ILI kvn xsak tin k]x, tin la tussk xsak th5n cet kv l``r5 tin thil kvn g6r k` f66 du]]p guec l1t pu]nydv ca jv lat kv gu11thdv."}841{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Since we are fitting an SIR-epidemic model in the ABC routine, we anticipate that our results will be robust against weekly case data containing relatively small counts.", "target": "Kv f66 ksn ku2x ks SIRin thi``x fsw kv dup ABC piny, guic nvyv vn f66 min b5 jssc k` ks bv gssa kv xu]kdv kv ku00 l``r5 kv jusk."}842{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "For example, see for the ABC methodology applied to the Tristan da Cunha common cold data from 1967, where counts of I (number of infectious cases) and R (number of recovered cases) are in the tens at most.", "target": "C``t, nvn du]]p ABC in ca ku2x piny v we k` Tristan da Cunha kv ku5c thony-thony` kv ru]]n 1967 m22 c5 ku2n 1 (ku00n kv pek luex`) kvn R (ku00n k` pek in c5 x]]th) kvn we kv w`l kv pek in d55t."}843{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Finally, in addition to the above methodology we will employ the Kaplan-Meier method with two outcomes (death and recovery) to estimate the case fatality ratio.", "target": "Kn guutdv, kvvl kv lsar c`p` ABC ksn c1ks c1p Kaplan Meier l1th l`t kv dup rvw kv ben raar (lieth kvn xs1th) kv f66 ba r22ci7 kv pek lieth mar."}844{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "This approach is independent of the ABC methodology and will allow comparisons between estimates from the two modelling approaches to judge robustness of results.", "target": "Du]]p vmv lsr` rvi c`p` ABC k` bv p``r kam` min ca mar k` c11p rvw titi jak` nyooth gssy k` min ca jek."}845{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "RCGP RSC’s surveillance with PHE is defined as Health Protection under Regulation 3 of The Health Service (Control of Patient Information) Regulations 2002.", "target": "G1x RCGP RSC kv PHE ca jv lar5 5 v ciaax g1x pusl` pu11ny kv rvi xut` min 3 kv l1t pusl` pu11ny (G1x l``r` j5 ju1th) xut ruun` 2002."}846{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "This has been confirmed by PHE’s Caldicott Guardian’s Office.", "target": "Nvmv caa b2n x1c kiv caa j2k PHE kiv mukt`p g1x nath."}847{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "We do not see any increased risk to practices or practitioners taking part in this surveillance.", "target": "C5 nvy du]]p m5 d]divn m5 d22 rik vt5 r] kv du]]p in d22 ju2y m5 c2t kv ns."}848{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Infection prevention and control advice will follow extant national guidance.", "target": "G1x ju1th kiv t11 in d22 lu`xn5 jv baa gu]]r v p2k in caa rial5k` w5c kv liw."}849{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "It is a key part of Regulation 12 about safe care and treatment, periodically inspected by the Care Quality Commission.", "target": "V jvn xu]t kv tin rf]x d1x 12 kv t11 in d22 ju1th thuk kv jv jvn caa g]1r piny kv t11 tiitd` (care quality commission)."}850{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Travel History and Clinical Descriptors of the COVID-19 Infections", "target": "Jvn t11 in j`l kv jv kvnv kvnv t11 in caa lat min k`p COVID-19 naath kv jv"}851{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The RCGP RSC practices have been advised on the clinical coding that has been made available for COVID-19 across all CMR systems.", "target": "Jvn t11 in l`t kv RCGP RSC caa lat k` cv lu2k vn f66 jvn t11 du22l wal kvnv t11 in l`t kv jv jvn l`tv k` t22 th5n kv ku5 COVID-19 k` t11 in l`t kv CMR."}852{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "This includes information on coding of clinical descriptors (Table 4) and any recent travel history.", "target": "Jvn t22 kvn th5n am`n5 ksdn5 tin caa g]1r piny kvnv tin th51k t22 pay r]divn l1t."}853{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Establishment of Extended Virology Sampling", "target": "rial kv t11 in d22 ju2y vms k1p cu]x"}854{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The RCGP RSC practices participating in the annual influenza virology surveillance have started sampling from patients showing symptoms of LRTI.", "target": "Jvn t11 in l`t kv RCGP RSC rvy ruun` kv liw kv th2m nvn5 tin caa k`p v ju1th in csal5 thony-thony kiv nvy tin t2 kv nyuuth n5 thony-thony` kvnv COVID-19."}855{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "All samples received are being tested for influenza and COVID-19.", "target": "Kvn j5 ju1thn5 diaal t22 caa j2k, caa kv thvm kv th22m thony-thony` kvnv COVID-19."}856{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "This has led to initial early identification of background spread in low-risk patients.", "target": "Jvn m5 c2t kv nvmv caa naath jak` baa t11 in tusk kv jv x1c am`n5 t11 in j`l kv jv min k`pv naath."}857{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "We have rapidly created and incorporated new codes to allow data recording, and are collecting data to monitor the effectiveness of containment strategies.", "target": "C5 nvy du\\r m5 pay tusk pay rial5k` kv f66 baa l``r5 kulv g]1r piny v gsa, k` rol nvy l``r5 t]t] kv f66 baa t11 in d22 k`p n5 jv cu]x kulv rial5k` vgsa."}858{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Through this surveillance, we intend to find out more about the epidemiology of COVID-19 in ambulatory care.", "target": "T11 in d22 ju2y vms k1p cu]x kv jv, caa guic vn f66 b5 naath guic th5n vl7x kv t11 in d22 ju2y in csal5 COVID -19 jak` cux kv jv kv du]p tiit` m5 gsa."}859{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In particular, its rate of spread, both temporal and geographical.", "target": "V cvk, jvn du]p in j`l kv ju2y vmv, dup d1x rvw p2k in civk kiv kv w55."}860{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Our testing of low-risk patients will also inform whether the containment strategy that is based on virology testing of high-risk patients and their contacts plus self-isolation is effective.", "target": "Jvn th22m da min th0m kv j5 ju1thn5 dak rivkdv k` jvn b` l`rv naath l``r kv t11 in kua ju2y vms jak` kuiy kv jv kv ku5 dvn5 ju1thn5 tin jakv tin jakv j5 ju1thn5 tin t2kv rivk m5 d55t v l7x k` f66 baa l0k jsk, jvn nsms gsayv."}861{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Containment should slow the spread, and there may be benefits in the management of spread from intense surveillance.", "target": "Vn f66 caa raan l1th gu`th jakv t11 in d22 dsp ju2y vms k` kuiy, k` jvn b` d2rv t2 kv du]r m5 gsaa m5 d22 j2k k` f66 caa ju2y vms jak` f66 cv naath bi dsp."}862{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "However, there may come a point at which the virus spreads more widely into the population, as has happened in Italy.", "target": "Duxdv f66 t22 kv dup t5 d22 ju2y vms kac raar d2rv naath t5 xuan dsp kvkv c2t kv t11 22 c5 tusk kv jv k` Ital5 (Italy)."}863{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Surveillance of low-risk patients should inform when we reach this tipping point and when infection rates start to remit.", "target": "Vn f66 l1t kv j5 ju1thn5 t5 dak f66 baa nvy tin k]kivn dsp, jvn l`rv naath f66 caa p2k in cv k`p n5 naath k1p cu]x."}864{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The registration-based nature of UK primary care means that we will be able to create a complete picture of the cumulative incidence and duration.", "target": "Jvn t11 in g]1r kv n5 j5 ju1thn5 piny du2l5 wal k` UK vn f66 baa rik tin caa r]divn dol am`n5 tin c5 j``nyjak` x1c kv."}865{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Finally, early detection of a confirmed COVID-19 case has exemplified the rapid implementation of this enhanced surveillance in the national network.", "target": "Kv guutdv, vn f66 baa COVID19 mal x1c v f66 caa l`th g1x nath kv f66 caa ju2y b5 jak` w` d``w2c kv liw."}866{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Safety of practices is our primary concern.", "target": "G1x nath v jvn l1tda min nhiam."}867{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The RCGP RSC has operated for over 50 years and has been involved in collecting samples to monitor disease and vaccine effectiveness through the Hong Kong flu pandemic of 1968/69, the Russian flu of 1977/78, and the 2009 Swine flu pandemic.", "target": "Jvn RCGP RSC cv l`t kv run t5 b1l kv run t5 jvn 50 k` jvn cv l`t t5 nyin xuan l1t kv t11 in d22 lu`xn5 ju2y vms k` Hongkong ju2y thony-thony` m22 c5 tusk kv 1968/69, Ju2y thony-thonya m22 c5 tusk ka R1cia kv ru]n 1977/78 kvnv ju2y kundhura m22 c5 tusk kv ru]n 2009."}868{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "We are not aware of any increased risk to practice staff or other patients from involvement in surveillance.", "target": "/C5 nvy t2kv x`c vn f66 c5 rivk rsdv r2p kv ku5 l11tn5 kvnv j5 ju1thn5 tin k]kivn kv t11 in gax kv ju2y."}869{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Pandemic preparedness is part of the role of the RCGP RSC.", "target": "Vn f66 b5 naath r]divn rial5k` kv ku5 ju1thn5 tin j5`k kv t11 in d22 loc n5 kv v l1t RCGP RSC."}870{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "It is plausible that enhanced coding of information from contacts with the practices in RCGP RSC will reduce the likelihood of people who may be suspected COVID-19 cases being brought to the surgery inadvertently.", "target": "jvn v l``r m5 r]x vl7x min jak l``r5 k` r]x kv j2k RCGP RSC bv t22dit`dv kiv t11 in d22 tusk kv jv r2p kv ku5 nvn5 tin ca diw 5 caa k`p v ju2y k` baa nvy t5 c2t kvn t] n66x gu11th r2t`."}871{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Where cases are detected unexpectedly, it is probably helpful for that patient, their contacts, and the practice to know.", "target": "M5 caa j5 ju1thn5 j2k v /k1n x1c vn f66 d2rv tusk 5ns, jvn gsaayv kv ku5 nvn5 tin caa j2k vt22 ju2y, nvy tin th522k kvkv am`n5 min g77r f66 d22 x1c."}872{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The impact on practices has been to close for a day, if a case is found, for deep cleaning and then reopen.", "target": "Jvn m22 caa j2k th5n k` l1t vms, jvn th522kv kv c`x, M5 caa ju2y j2k, baa rial5jv k` k` baa lvp."}873{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "This has been satisfactory for monitoring influenza, but we are not certain if this is a sufficiently large sample for the COVID-19 outbreak.", "target": "Jvn nvmv cv b2n vm5 gsaa m5 r]x vl7x vn f66 baa dup thony-thony` gu]]r kv kv du]p m5 r]x, Duxdv f66 c5 nvy v x`c m5 d5tv v d2rv nvy t5 xuan lu`x kv th2m kv ju2y in csal5 COVID19."}874{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Our sites (surveillance practices) are currently fixed, and it could be helpful to be able to rapidly onboard practices in regions where there are more cases.", "target": "Kvn gu`th l1tda caa nyin internet` caa kv pay rial5k`, k` d2rv cu11 m5 lu`k naath vn f66 d22 l`t l1t k` Regiondan kv liw gu`thn5 tin t22 j5 ju1thn5 t5 xuan."}875{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Currently, we will be reporting weekly.", "target": "Kvn p2k v th51kv, b5 ksn v t22 rspust kv jusk n5 ciax."}876{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Our existing system can be enhanced to twice weekly, but maybe daily or hourly data should be our current approach.", "target": "Jvn t11 l1tda baa rial5k` gsaa k` rvvw kv jusk n5 ciax, Duxdv f66 kvn l``r5 tin xu]n kv kv thaakn5 kvnv tin xu]n kv kv c`x b5 kv ks lu`k kv min baa l1t."}877{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Opportunistic sampling for serology in children younger than 10 years might be limited due to the overall reduced rate of blood tests in children.", "target": "Bax kv ku5 th2m in l1t kv kv ku5 gan tin t2 piny run5 d1x 10 d]x bv ku00 kv f66 caa th2m nath kv rivm jak` kuiy."}878{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The extended surveillance using the RCGP RSC-PHE network for the emergent COVID-19 outbreak has been established rapidly.", "target": "vn f66 b5 naath l1t k` ju2y vms kv RCGP RSC-PHE kv ku5 ju1th in pay b2n in csal5 COVID19 in c5 d`k piny kv p0th caa rial5k`,"}879{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The model of getting the appropriate informatics to enable capture of the required data has already been a success, with data recording starting the week the codes were created.", "target": "Vn f66 baa l``r5 t5 r]x j2k kv f66 baa l``r5 tin r]x k`p g77rv jv vn f66 b5 l``r5 ksn dh5l gsw, Baa l11r5 g]`r piny vgsa gu1th in daan in l1t kvkv th5n."}880{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In addition, modifying the existing surveillance system to collect population data in a parallel way has also been effective.", "target": "Min d22 mat th5n v f66, vn f66 d22 t11 in l1t kv n5 ju2y vms nysk kv gu`c kiv rial5k` vnysk jvn b` v du]p m5 lot rsdv."}881{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On 6 February 2020, our team had published a rapid advice guideline for diagnosis and treatment of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infection, and this guideline provided our experience and make well reference for fighting against this pandemic worldwide.", "target": "Kv c`x k` 6, k` pay rvw 2020, c5 j5 l`t k00l kv nvy bok m5 l`t naath du]]p in d22 ju2y run` 2019 l1t kv jv ms min csal5 coronavirus (2019—nCOV), Jvn bok vms cv x`c m5 gsa th6p v l7x kv t11 in d22 ju2y vms thuk kv jv kiv d22 l`t kv jv."}882{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "However, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new disease, our awareness and knowledge are gradually increasing based on the ongoing research findings and clinical practice experience; hence, the strategies of diagnosis and treatment are also continually updated.", "target": "Duxdv f66 jvn ju2y v csal5 Corona virus, v ju2y 2019 (COVID-19) v ju2y m5 pay b2n, Ku x`cda kv jv lv w` kv m5 r22pvn5 rssdv kv ku5 x`ck` min g6r kv kv ku5dv; Kv ku5c vms, t11 in d22 thuk kv jv w22 kv m5 l1t kv jv v m``th."}883{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In this letter, we answered one comment on our guideline and provided the newest diagnostic criteria of “suspected case” and “confirmed case” according to the latest Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines for COVID-19 (seventh version) that issued by the National Health Committee of the People’s Republic of China.", "target": "k1 wargak vmv, c5 nvy m5 c2t kv nv loc k` bok in c1kv rial5k` k` k` caa t11 m5 pay tusk in d22 lu`x ju2y vms lat th5n kv ku5 ju1thn5 tin caa x1c kvnv ju1th tin diw kv, T11 in pay b2n raar in d22 lu`x kv ju2y vms in csal5 covid-19 m22 caa j2k k` caa lat vmukt`p pusl` pu11ny in t2 k` China (Health Committee of people of the Republic of China)."}884{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In December 2019, the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) has caused an outbreak, which is now officially named as the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and the virus has been named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).", "target": "Kv pay 12, 2019, vn ju2y 2019 vn csal5 CORONAVIRUS (2019-Ncov) cuv cuu d`k piny k` cuaa cua csl5 2019 Corona virus (COVID-19), Jvn b` cuaa jv csl5 5 v ju2y m5 k`p y522 nath cu]x kiv Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2)."}885{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On 11 March 2020, WHO characterized COVID-19 as a pandemic.", "target": "Kv c`x k` 11 k` pay d5]k 2020, C5 WHO kiv mukt`p pusl` pu1ny w5 mu]n Ju2y in csal5 COVID 19 csl5 ju2y m5 baap n5 piny (Pandemic)."}886{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In order to fight against the SARS-CoV-2 infection, our team has developed a rapid advice guideline and that has been published online in Military Medical Research on 06 February 2020.", "target": "kv f66 b5 naath kulv ny522ny kv ju2y v csal5 (SAR-COV-2, C5 j5 l1t k00l kv nvy bok m5 b5 naath lu`k kv li2xdv l1th rvy jsam kiv internet kv c`x k` 6, 2020."}887{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "It has attracted a great attention since published.", "target": "Cv t11 m5 m5 gsa ka d5t jiac nhial vl7x vn n22 ca kam raar."}888{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Note however that COVID-19 is a new disease, our awareness and knowledge is gradually increasing based on the ongoing research findings and clinical practice experience; hence, the strategies of diagnosis and treatment are also continually updated.", "target": "Jvn ju2y v csal5 COVID19 vmv v ju2y m5 pay b2n, Ku x1c da lv w2 kv m5 r22pvn5 rssdv kv ku5 x`cn5 tin kualv g7r kv ku5dv, Kv ku5c vms, t11 in d22 lu`x jv koolv w` kv m5 l1t kv jv v m``th."}889{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Their work added new evidence for our guideline and also make valuable reference for this pandemic worldwide.", "target": "L1tdivn cv nyuuth m5 gsaa m5 r]x mat k` buskn5 tin c1kv k1m raar kv ku5 ju1th in c5 d`k piny w55 mu]]n."}890{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "We endorse their significant work and express our thanks.", "target": "C5 nvy l1tdivn nhsk k` c5 nvy t0thlsacda lat kv jv."}891{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "However, their work also needs update according to the latest Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines for COVID-19 (Trial seventh version) and recently studies.", "target": "Duxdv f66 vn l1tdivn b` g77rv f66 ba nysk kv rial5k` m5 guic5 buskn5 tin nyuuth naath kv ku5 COVID19 kvnv l1t dial t22 caa b2n f]n kv ku5 ju1th vmv."}892{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "According to the seventh edition (3 March 2020), to confirm the suspected case needs to combine any one item of epidemiological history features with two items of clinical manifestations to make a comprehensive analysis, or needs to meet three items of clinical manifestations if without clear epidemiological history:", "target": "Kv ku5 busk in b1rswdivn m22 k`m kv raar kv c`xk` d5]k k` pay d5]k 2020, cv lat vn f66 kvn ju1th tin caa x1c g77rv jv vn f66 baa kv mat kv dup d1x rvw tin d22 kulv k`p n5 ju2y vms cu]x kiv dup d5]k tin caa lar du22l wal c`x n5 min /th2lv ruac m5 thu[k m55 caa lat kv ku5divn."}893{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Epidemiological history: (1) a history of travel or residence in Wuhan city and surrounding areas, or other communities where COVID-19 cases had been reported in the last 14 days before symptom onset; (2) a history of contact with SARS-CoV-2 infectious cases (with positive nucleic acid test); (3) a history of contacting with patients with fever or respiratory symptoms from Wuhan city and surrounding areas, or other communities where COVID-19 had been reported in the last 14 days before symptom onset; (4) a history of contacting with cluster of confirmed cases (≥ 2 cases with fever and/or respiratory symptoms occurred within 2 weeks in small areas, such as home, office, class of school, etc).", "target": "Dup tinn d22 k`p n5 ju2y cu]x: (1) T11 in j`l kv naath k` c52x kv naath k` Wuhan am`n5 gu`th tin th522k kv jv kiv w55 tin k]kivn tin caa Ju2y in csal5 COVID 19 rspust th5n kv nin d1x 14 t22 c5 w` (2) Ruac kv ku5 j2k` kv ram m5 caa k`p v ju2y vms csal5 SARS-COV kvn nv rvw tin caa j2k v t22 ju2y vms kv t11 in caa thvmn5 kv; (3) Vn f66 b5 j2k kv ram m5 t2kv ju2y l2th` pu1ny kvnv kivl k` Wuhan am`n5 gu`th tin th522k kv jv am`n5 w55 tin caa ju2y vmv CIVID19 repust th5ns rvy n5n5 d1x 14 v k` nyuuthn5 kv n5 x1c vgsa; (4) Vn f66 b5 w` gu1th dol` m5 t2kv ram m5 caa x1c th5n vn f66 t22 kv ju2y vms kv f66 caa x1c vn f66 t22kv nyuuthn5 t5 c5 jssc k`jv rvy juskn5 d1x rvw t5 caa nvn c52x, mukt`p am`n5 class du22l g[r`."}894{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Clinical manifestations: (1) fever and/ or respiratory symptoms; (2) with imaging features of COVID-19 infection; (3) total white blood cell counts showing normal, decreased, or reduced lymphocyte count in the early onset stage.", "target": "Dup tin caa nyoth du22l wal: (1) L2th pu11ny kiv nyuuthn5 bvc` lsac, (2) kv ku5 ju1thin csal5 COVID-19 kiv k`p dv kv naath (3) Jvn rivm in b7r laa jaa gu0c kv v laa f66 /th2lv m5 tusk th5n m5 la rivk, vn f66 d2rv rsdv xok kiv d2rv rs r2p."}895{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Diagnosing the confirmed case should base on suspected case with any one item of pathogenic or serological evidence as following: (1) real-time PCR test positive for SARS-CoV-2; (2) viral whole genome sequencing showing high homogeneity to the known novel coronaviruses; (3) positive for the specific IgM antibody and IgG antibody to SARS-CoV-2 in serum test; or a change of the SARS-CoV-2-specific IgG antibody from negative to positive, or titer rising ≥4 times in the recovery phase above that in the acute phase.", "target": "Vn f66 b5 naath l`t kv ku5 ju1thin c5 raan k`p t22 k` t11 in caa x`cn5 f66 cv k`p raan baa dvy ju1thn5 tin d22 ju2y vms n66x cuu guic c2t kv mv caa lat pinyv: (1) Gu1thin r]x th2m PCR kv ku5 ju1thin csal5 SAR-COV-2 (2) Jvn t11 in w2 kv jv vn ju2y nyuthv ksn d``k in x1c kv n5 ju2y vms; (3) Min thu]k kv ku5 IGM dvy ju1thn5 tin gax kv pu]ny kv ju2y in csal5 SARS-COV-2specific IGM b2ndv kv m5 bax w22 k` m5 thu]k, Jvn p2k I lu1xkv ju2y vms th5n v jvn p2k in thu]k."}896{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "We can see that the real-time PCR test for nucleic acid in respiratory tract or blood samples was added to the second (18 January 2020) and third (22 January 2020) editions.", "target": "G77r nvyv vn f66 b1kv gu11thin r]x kv ku5 Th22m` n5 PCR min th0m kv lsc kvnv rivm caa mat k` bok in caa k1m raar min rvwdv kv (c`xk` 18, k` Pay kvl, 2020 kvnv c`x k` 22, k` pay kvl 2020)."}897{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Besides, there are more and more evidence that remind us to caution with the atypical symptomatic and asymptomatic patients.", "target": "Jvn t22 kv nyuuthn5 t5 xuan vl6x t5 t52m kv ksn f66 d22 ksn r] tit 5d5 kv nyuuth n5 ju1th vms am`n5 nvy tin caa nyuuthn5 ju1th vms nvn k`kv."}898{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Hence, the flow chart of Zhou et al. should be updated, as they classified the person without clinical symptoms as “low risk”.", "target": "Kv ku5c vms, jvn t11 in t2kv ju2y vms baa nysk kv rial5k` v Zhou et all. Baa nysk kv rial5k` c2t kv min caa lar 5 ram m5 /th2lv nyuuth n5 ju1th pu]nydv 5 kuiy rivkdv."}899{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The score system also needs to be verified in further clinical practice and studies.", "target": "Jvn t11 in t2kv jv baa nysk kv gu`c b` kv t11 in t2kv jv du22l5 wal."}900{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "To conclude, we hope more direct evidence coming up and call for readers to provide their comments.", "target": "kv gu]k ruac, x11thnvyv vn f66 b5 t5 xuan gsw b2n raar kv ku5 ju1th vmv k` baa kv k1m nvy tin laa ku2n kv f66 b5kv x1cdivn w` th6p th5n."}901{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "For the diagnosis of “suspected case” and “confirmed case”, we suggest to trace and obey the newest guidelines of their home countries.", "target": "Kv naxdv du22l wal vn ju2y in ca diw kvnv ju2y in caa x1c, c5 nvy, caar nvyv vn f66 banv nyuuth v th51kv kv ku5 ju1th vmv dhil lu]th rvy w55n5ksn."}902{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Our team will also timely update our guideline to offer help.", "target": "J5 l1t k00l kv nvy b5 kv t11 in l1t kv nvy nysk kv rial5k` kv gu1th vn lotrs kv f66 bv naath kulv lu`k."}903{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Bangladesh reports five new deaths due to COVID-19, a daily highest", "target": "Bangladesh cv l5th d1x dhieec lar t5 c5 tussk kv jvn COVID-19, v jvn pek in d55t kv c`x"}904{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Yesterday, Bangladesh has confirmed five new deaths due to COVID-19 on the day.", "target": "Pan, Bangladesh cv l5th dhieec lar kv ku5c COVID-19 kv jvn c`x vms."}905{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "A total of 17 deaths have been recorded.", "target": "Kv li11 m5 pek k` 17 m5 cv gs1r piny."}906{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In an online news briefing, the director of IEDCR, Dr Meerjady Sabrina Flora, said the fatalities included four males and one female.", "target": "K` laar tin lar snlaany, vn ku``r IEDCR, Dr Meerjady Thabrin Pslsra, cv lar 5 kvn l5th te rvidivn kv wutn5 xuaan kv ciek kvl."}907{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "According to Dr Meerjady, two cases were aged above 60, two between 51 and 60, and one 41-50 years old.", "target": "Cet kv min ca lar Dr Meerjady, naath d1x rvw b``l runkivn 60, rvwk]kivn te kv kam 51 kvn 60, k` kvl t22 k` 41-50 kv run."}908{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "She also said two of the victims were from Dhaka.", "target": "Cv jv lar b` 5 naath d1x rvw k` kvn tin c5 l5w b1kv k` Dhaka."}909{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 a pandemic on March 11.", "target": "Vn mukt`p pusl` pu11ny wec mu]]n in d55t n5 WHO cv COVID-19 lar kv d`kdv fsaa kv pay di]k 11."}910{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "A hospital official told Anadolu Agency, a local news outlet, that one of the deceased was Jalal Saifur Rahman, a director of Bengali Anti-Corruption Commission, who was cared for at the Kuwait Maitree Hospital.", "target": "C5 l``t du22lwal kvl jv l1r Anaslu V jvnth5, gu11th laatn5 wecdivn 5 ram kvl k` t5n c5 l5w v Jalal Thvypur Rahman, dvr0ktsr antik7r`pcin Bangladesh ksm5cin, m22 ca ts11c dueelwal Mayt5r22 k` Kuwait."}911{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On Saturday, in an online video announcement, Bangladeshi Road Transport and Bridges Minister Obaidul Quader said public transport would be shut down for longer than initially planned, until this coming Saturday.", "target": "Kv c`xk` b1kvl, k` l``r m5 a th6p snline, Ku``r mukt`p m5n5thvr du]p kvn j1l k` Bangladeshn5 Obaydul Kuqder cv jv lar 5 ba thu5bivvl5 j1l diaal rvi wec g`k kv gu11th m5 b``r m5 b``l m22 ca lar kv v tookv k` c`x k` b1kvl v bems."}912{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "This public transport shutdown had initially started on March 26 and was planned to end on Saturday, April 4.", "target": "Vn g1k thu5bivvl5 j1l wec diaal vmv cv tussk kv pay di]k 26 k` cua jv c`p 5 derv ben cu]x kv c`x k` b1kvl, pay xuaan 4."}913{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "As of March 19, these three had already recovered.", "target": "Kv gu11th m5 cet kv pay di]k 19, kvn naath di]k titi c5 kv ku thux x]]th."}914{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "National Basketball Association suspends season due to COVID-19 concerns", "target": "Mukt`p b1thkvtbussl athsthivcin cv xar d``k` ruun` kvl p`l kv jvn ku5c diir` COVID-19"}915{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On Wednesday, the United States' National Basketball Association (NBA) suspended its professional basketball season due to concerns regarding COVID-19.", "target": "Kv c`x k` di]k mukt`p b1thkvtbussl k` Yunaytet Yitht22t (NBA) cv xar d``k` ruundv kvl p`l n5 baax kv jvn ku55c diir` lsaac kv COVID-19."}916{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The NBA's decision followed a Utah Jazz player testing positive for the COVID-19 virus.", "target": "Vn c1r NBA b22 kv ksr x1``r` Jadh k` Utah m22 ca ben thvm k` ca jek cv moc juey."}917{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The NBA did not release the identity of the player in question in its announcement.", "target": "Vn NBA /ken ci6t x``r` nsms lar gu11th in laarv nvmv."}918{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "They did say he was not present at Chesapeake Energy Arena in Oklahoma City, where the Utah Jazz were to play against the Oklahoma City Thunder.", "target": "Cu kvn lar n5 jv 5 jvn thilv jv k` Cvthap5k en2rj5 avna rvi r00k Sklvlahoma, gu11th 2 we X11r Utah Jadh xar th5n kv j5 r00k Sklvlahoma Thundv."}919{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "According to its press release, the NBA was \"suspending game play following the conclusion of [Wednesday's] schedule of games until further notice.\"", "target": "Cet min ca lar v pvrvthdivn 2 c5 ben raar, vn NBA cv xar vms p`l kv ksr k` min ca l1th k` c`x k` di]k 5 am`n5 m5 caa jv lv ksx lar."}920{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The Jazz's game was cancelled, as was another NBA game Wednesday between the Sacramento Kings and the New Orleans Pelicans.", "target": "Vn g22m Jadh cua jv woc, cet kv g22m NBA d]divn b` kv c`x k` di]k kam Tharkvrvmvnts kix kvn N5w Srl55n Pvl5ksn."}921{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "According to Johns Hopkins University, as of Wednesday, there were at least 1,279 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the United States.", "target": "Cet min ca lar v Yun5b77thvt5 Johnhopkinth, kv c`x k` di]k cuv te kv pek m5 cet 1,279 m5 x`th cv k`p kv COVID-19 rvi Yunaytet Yitht22t."}922{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "CNBC reported there were at least 118,381 cases worldwide.", "target": "CNBC cv jv lar 5 t22 kv naath t5 118,381 t5 cv k`p w55 mu]]n kvvliw."}923{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "SARS-CoV-2 surpasses one million infections worldwide", "target": "SARS-CoV-2 cv jssc kv luexn5 t5 bathdssr kvl w55 mu]]n kvvliw"}924{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On Thursday, the total number of cases of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus infections surpassed one million worldwide, Johns Hopkins University data indicated.", "target": "Kv c`x k` xuaan, pek ku00n5 tin cv k`p kv SARS-CoV-2 ksrsnabayr`th cv jssc v la bathdssr kvl w55 mu]]n kvvliw, ca jv nyooth v l``r5 Yunib7thvt5 Johnhopkinith."}925{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "At least 52 thousand deaths were linked to COVID-19, the disease caused by the coronavirus.", "target": "Pek lieth m5 k5thn5 t5 52 tookv jvn COVID-19, kvn l5th tin n77x ksrsnabayr`th kv."}926{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The milestone came the same day Malawi confirmed its first coronavirus infections and Zambia had its first coronavirus-related death.", "target": "R`thdv vn th]xs tusskv kv v p``r Malawi cv luex ksrsnabayr`th in nhiam lar k` Dh1mbia cv li11 in nhiam nvn min took ksrsnabayr`thv."}927{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "North Korea claimed, as of Thursday, it was one of the few countries remaining free of coronavirus infections.", "target": "Nsth Korea cvjv lar 5, cet kv c`x k` xuaan, v wec kvl k` w55 tin xot baax v thil luex ksrsnabayr`th."}928{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "By yesterday, the World Health Organization reported 1,051,635 confirmed cases, including 79,332 cases in the twenty four hours preceding 10 a.m. Central European Time (0800 UTC) on April 4.", "target": "Pan c5 mukt`p pusl` pu11ny wec mu]]n jv lar 5 1,051,635 cv jv k`p kv juey t5 te pek m5 79,332 rvi thaakn5 t5 24 v b``l thaak 10 a.m. kv kueen d11r Yursp(0800 UTC) kv pay xuaan 4."}929{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Around the world, countries announced stricter measures to inhibit the disease from spreading.", "target": "W55 mu]]n kvvliw, kvn w55 ca jc lar 5 ba civx tiit` t5 gax thi`y ju1th fsaa dhil k1n."}930{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On Thursday, Sergei Sobyanin, the mayor of Moscow, extended the city lockdown to May 1.", "target": "Kv c`x k` xuaan Thvrgvy Thsbayain, min la ku``r r00k Mothkow, cv g1k r00k tiec jsk v wen5 k` pay dhieec 1."}931{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Nationally, President Vladimir Putin declared Russians would continue to be paid without going to work until April 30.", "target": "Weec, ku``r in d55t n5 Biladimir Putin cv jv lar 5 R1cia ba j5 kv moc yi7u v c`x /c5 kvn we l`t am`n5 pay xuaan 30."}932{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The parliament of Portugal voted to extend the national state of emergency by 15 days; the vote passed with 215 votes in favor, ten abstentions, and one vote against.", "target": "Palvmvn Portugal cv mvvk 5 ba em`rjvnth5 wecdivn rsam th5n kv n5n 15; vn m2k cv gsaa kv pek m5 215 kv nh6kdv, c5 naath d1x w`l p1k l7k kvnv k` c5 ram kvl jv lar 5 hey."}933{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Saudi Arabia extended curfews in the holy cities of Mecca and Medina to last the entire day; previously, the curfew was only in effect between 3 p.m. and 6 a.m.", "target": "THsdia Arabia cv ciaax pal` rvi wec in rvl rs n5 Meka kvn Medina jak` f66 bv guut kv c`x kvvliw; kv gu11th 2 wen vn pal la t22 th5n kv kam thaak 3 p.m. kvn 6 a.m."}934{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Thailand planned to implement a curfew between 10 p.m. and 4 a.m.", "target": "Thailand cv jv car 5 bv pal l1th thaak 10 p.m. kvn 4 a.m."}935{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The governor of Ohio, Mike DeWine, announced the state had extended its stay-at-home order until May 1.", "target": "M5dh55rv Ohio, Mike DeWine cvjv lar 5 c5 wecdv jv rep vn f66 b5 naath liep ci22xn5 am`n5 pay dhieec 1."}936{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Stores in Australia lower toilet paper limits per transaction", "target": "Yithtssr5 k6k` k` Sthrsr6lia ca wargakn5 du22l coown5 yu]th piny kv pek in wen"}937{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "These limitations were posted as messages on the checkouts, and on the chains' Facebook pages.", "target": "Kvn yuth pinyn5 ca kv pu1t gu11th kac` nath raar kv p22thbok gec."}938{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Buyers were reportedly stocking up due to fears of COVID-19 in case people need to self-isolate.", "target": "K66k ca jv lar 5 g77r kvn dol kuakn5 piny kv dual COVID-19 k` f66 n5 raan g77rv jv 5 bv nyuur gu11th kvl."}939{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On Wednesday, Woolworths also limited toilet paper purchases for home delivery to one pack per order.", "target": "Kv c`x k` di]kWoolworth b` cv ksk wargakn5 du22l coown5 xok kv naxdivn ci22xn5 cv ben k` kvl kv pek in g77r raanv."}940{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "These changes followed the previous four-pack per transaction restriction introduced by Woolworths and Coles on March 4 and 5 respectively.", "target": "Vn g2r civxn5 nvmv guurv n5 th7p kithn5 d1x xuaan 2 wal 2 ca ksx lar v Woolworth kvn Kslith, kv pay di]k c`x k` 4 kvn 5 insns."}941{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Coles, in its March 8 media release, reported that with the four-pack restriction in place, \"many stores are still selling out within an hour of delivery\", and called the demand \"unprecedented\", while ALDI, in a Facebook post on Tuesday, called it \"unexpected\".", "target": "KKslith, kv pay di]k 8 gu11th laatn5 kv cv jv lar 5 v te c`p k` f66 k5thn5 xuan v kvn ba th6p t] th5n, th11x du2l5 k7k` xot kv kv m5 th6p kv xsak kv thaakn5 l1t kv pek in guic kvnv, cv jv lat 5ns, /civ jvn gu11thdv, c5 ALDI jv lar k` p22cbok pec /ca jv guic 5 derv a jvn."}942{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Sales went up in a \"sharp increase\" last week, according to a Woolworths spokesperson.", "target": "K6k cv rs rep vl]x kv jusk e c5 thuuk, cet kv min ca lar gu1n lu`x` ruac k` Woolworth."}943{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Costco's store in Canberra also limited the allowed amount to two packs last week.", "target": "Duel k6k` Ksthk6 k` Kanbvra b` cv pek pakvj n5 rvw tin ca lar k7kdivn xok kv jusk 2 pay thuuk."}944{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "To further alleviate the shortage, Coles ordered bigger packages from suppliers and increased delivery frequency, Woolworths ordered extra stock, while ALDI made stocks for a planned Wednesday special available early.", "target": "Kv f66 bv dakdivn xok, Kslith cvpakvjn5 t5 xuan csl k` cvrkan5 k` cv du]]p n77x`divn rep, Woolworth cvpek d]divn csl b`, k` c5 ALDI tin cv jak` dee ben kv c`x k` di]k jak` b5 mal cop."}945{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On Tuesday, ALDI announced that following the early release of stock, some stores can't run the Wednesday special.", "target": "kv c`x k` rvw, cu ALDI jv lar5 kv ksr ben` kuakn5 raar kv p0th, th11x du2l5 k7k` /ca min gsaa kv c`x k` di]k b5 lu`x kv l`t."}946{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In a News.com.au report, Dr Gary Mortimer, retail expert from Queensland University of Technology, said the stores fill the stock every night.", "target": "Rvi News.com.au, Dr Gary Mortimer, ram kvl m5 x`c min tussk k` ciaax k7k` k` Kuiinithland Yunib7th5 t0knslsj5, cv lar 5 kvn du2l k7k` la thi``x kvn thukn5 kv kuak kv w``r5 diaal."}947{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "He remarked toilet paper is a bulky item, leading to low quantity of stocks in numbers, and, when sold out, leaves vast shelf spaces empty, hardening the feeling of a shortage.", "target": "Cv jv lar 5 wargak du22l coown5 la xuan5 jvn vl]x ciax, jakv gssy kuakn5 tin k]x k` thil kv xuandivn k`, ms ca jv we ksaks, duel v doth n5 baax, repv c1r k` f66 dak xsak vl]x."}948{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "\"Coles and Woolworths have a view [that] if there was plenty of stuff on the shelf, if product like toilet rolls and sanitiser could be [bought] and are there in quantities, you would probably minimise the panic\" said Russell Zimmerman per ABC News.", "target": "Kslith kvn Woolworth t22 kv m5 guic kvnv 5 m5 te kuak t5 xuan t5 r7x w55 tharb2t` k7k`, m5 kuak cet kv wargak du22l coown5 k` dee wal l1k ksk k` te kvn th5n kv pek m5 d55t, d]x der5 divvr lsaac vmv xok, laarv Rudhvl Dhimvrman rvi gu1th laatn5 ABC."}949{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Recycled toilet paper producer Who Gives a Crap said on last Wednesday they'd run out of stock.", "target": "Cvrkan5 wargakn5 du22l coown5 tin ca jsk kv l1t tin xun locdivn l`t ca jv lar v kvn kv c`x k` di]k 5 b5 kuakivn thuuk."}950{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Kimberly-Clark, which makes Kleenex Toilet Tissue, and Solaris Paper which makes Sorbent, emphasized they were working 24/7 to maintain the supply, according to the News.com.au report.", "target": "K5mberly K5lark min l`t wargakn5 du22l coown5 k5l55nvkith, kvn wargakn5 Thslsr5 min l`t Thsrbvnt,ca jv lar 5 l`t kvn kv 24/7 kv f66 min th7p kvnv loc gu1thdv, laarv Gu11th News.com.au."}951{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Domain.com, a real estate site, reported some property sellers offering free toilet paper to the first bidder on auctions in Melbourne, when fewer auctions were held because of buyers having time off on the long weekend of Labour Day.", "target": "Domain.com, gu11th t1th duel5, cv lar 5 th11x j5 k7k` kuakn5 th6p kv wargakn5 du2l5 cown5 baax k` naath tin ytook n5 mu]c baax kv naath rvi Melbourne, m5 c5 xsan5 dusth pinykv f66 c5 k66k lsar kv thaak5 guut` jok` kv gu11th l1t."}952{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The Thursday edition of NT News, a daily printed in Darwin, included an eight-page insert meant to be cut up and used as toilet paper.", "target": "K` tid5tix c1x k` xuaan k` gu11th laatn5 NT, wargakn5 tin la be raar ciax k` Darwin, ca pecn5 b1d`k mat th5n baax t5 lot kvn n5 f66 ba kv ben r0vt k` b5 naath we du2l5 coown5 kv kv."}953{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Similarly, outside of Australia, on Sunday evening online British supermarket Ocado was observed limiting purchases of Andres toilet paper to two 12-roll packs.", "target": "Ins b`, raar Sthtsrlia, kv c`x kusth kv w``r thuk B7rn7t5c in d55t bin ksk kuak snlany n5 Okakda cua jv nvn xookv pek in dee raan v nax kvvl k` wargakn5 du22l coown5 Andvth v la bolokv n5 rvw 12 rvidivn."}954{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "US President Trump declares COVID-19 national emergency", "target": "Ku``r US in d55t n5 Trump cv COVID-19 csl 5 rivk wec m5 rup-rup"}955{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On Friday, United States President Donald Trump declared a national emergency in response to the ongoing coronavirus outbreak.", "target": "kv c`x k` dhieec, ku``5 Yunaytet Yitht22t n5 Donald Trmp cvj v rivk wec in rup-rup kv ku5c ju1th ksrsnabayr`th in c5 fsw kith."}956{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The move came two days after the World Health Organization declared the outbreak, which causes the COVID-19 disease, to be a pandemic.", "target": "Vns tusskv kv ksr n5n5 d2x rvw m22 c5 mukt`p pusl` pu11ny wecmu]]n jv jv lar 5 c5 fsw te kvjuey COVID-19 m5 thi``x jv."}957{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The move gives the federal government access to around US$50 billion in extra funding to combat the pandemic, according to NBC News.", "target": "Vns cv kuumv pedvrsl moc jek kv yi7u t5 bathdssr5 t5 US$50 kv lu`k d]divn kv k6r ju1th fsaa, laarv Gu11th laatn5 NBC."}958{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The proclamation specifically said \"the COVID-19 outbreak in the United States constitutes a national emergency\" and said the national emergency began on March 1, almost two weeks before the proclamation itself.", "target": "Cu ruac jv lar v civk 5 vn COVID-19 tusskdv k` Yunaytet Yitht22t cv te rup-ruup kv wec, k` cua jv tok l`th l`t kv paydi]k 1, kv gu11th m5 cet kv juskn5 rvw v xot jsw /kenv ben raar."}959{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The United States Department of Health and Human Services declared the outbreak a \"public health emergency\" on January 31.", "target": "Vn muktp` pusl` pu11ny kvn l1t ku5c gata ran k` Yunaytet Yitht22t cuv thi`x ju1th kv fsw lar 5 ca rivk wec m5 rup-rup kv pay kvl 31."}960{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Trump did not place the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) in charge of the government's response to COVID-19, which Politico reported left some experts in disaster management disappointed.", "target": "Trump /kenv Pedvrsl emvrjvnth5 Manajvmvnt ajvnth5 (FEMA) k1m l1t kv ciaax in loc kuumv jv min tussk k` COVID-19 m22 c5 Politko in ca lar jv b11ny raar kv naath tin x`c du]]r kv yu]p rik` lscdivn jak` ji`k."}961{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The Trump administration also announced other efforts in response to COVID-19, including waiving the interest it collects on federal student loans and increasing U.S. strategic oil reserve oil purchases.", "target": "Kuumv Trump b` cuv jv lar 5 dup k]kivn tin dee nyieeny kv naath kv COVID-19 cet kv g6r nh6k nath kv in cv n66x k` d2n gan du22lg]r` k` P2dvrsl kv r2p k` c``p t]w` j`th` kvn kskdv."}962{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "World Health Organization declares COVID-19 pandemic", "target": "Mukt`p pusl` pu11ny wec mu]]n in d55t cuv jv lar 5 COVID-19 cv fsw thi`x"}963{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On Wednesday, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the ongoing outbreak of COVID-19 — the disease caused by coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 — to be a pandemic.", "target": "Kv c`x k` di]k, cu mukt`p pusl pu11ny in d55t w55 mu]]n (WHO) jv lar 5 kithdv fsaa vn Juey COVID-19 n77xv ksrsnabayr`th SARS-CoV-2 v bv fsw thi`x."}964{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Although the word \"pandemic\" only refers to how widely a disease has spread, not how dangerous specific cases are, the WHO noted the need to drive governments to action:", "target": "C`x min vn juey fsaa cuxv kv du]]p in coth juey rvi fsaa k`rsa, v /c5 ms a pek ji``k`dv k` naath vn WHO cuv du]]p in g77r kuumv min derv l1t kv jv xun:"}965{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "\"All countries can still change the course of this pandemic.", "target": "W55 diaal w55 mu]]n xotv dee kvn c`p in lvl jv g6r."}966{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "If countries detect, test, treat, isolate, trace and mobilize their people in the response,\" said Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the Director-General of the WHO.", "target": "M5 c5 kvn w55 jv jek, ca jv tom, ca jv nvn k` ca nvvykivn l1r l``r kv min tussk, laarv Tedroth Adhanom Gvbr2y2thuuth, ku``r WHO in d55t."}967{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "\"We are deeply concerned both by the alarming levels of spread and severity and by the alarming levels of inaction.\"", "target": "Cv kvn diaal dir kv rvw,cet kv l``r kv pek in kithv fsw, ji``kdv kvn l``r kv thil k` m5 l1t kv."}968{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "According to Dr. Tom Frieden, formerly the director of the United States' Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the pandemic is \"unprecedented.\"", "target": "Laarv Dr. Tom Frieden, m22 c5 ksx v dayr0ktsr mukt`p` g1x ju1th kvn pendv ben k` Yunaytet Yitht22t, vn thi``x fsaa /ca jv b5 lu`x."}969{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "He continued, \"and we have never before seen a pandemic that can be controlled at the same time.\"", "target": "CCuv xot kv we nhiam, 5 k` ksn /ken ksn juey fsaa cet vns met nvn m5 cua lu`x kv g1x met nvn."}970{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The new status as a pandemic follows the WHO's decision in January to declare the outbreak a public health emergency of international concern.", "target": "Vn pek in t22 th5n walv guurvn5 ri`t 2 ca lar v WHO kv pay kvl kv thi`ydv fsaa 5 jvn g77rv rup-ruup kv d6r wec mu]]n."}971{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The United States' National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease's director, Dr. Anthony Fauci, said of the outbreak, \"bottom line, it's going to get worse.\"", "target": "Ku``r Initht5ti6t Yunaytet Yitht22t kv ku5c kuuk` kvn jueth luex`, Dr. Anthony Fauc5, cuv jv lar 5 vn thi`ydv fsaa, min te jsk, bv ji``k vl]x."}972{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "As of Thursday, Associated Press reported there were at least 126,000 cases of COVID-19 worldwide, resulting in over 4,600 deaths.", "target": "Cet kv c`x k` xuaan, cu pvrvth kvl v lar 5 t22 kv pek m5 cet kv 126,000 k` COVID-19 w55 mu]]n kvvliw k` cv l5th t5 b``l 4,6000 n66x."}973{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic is an ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).", "target": "Vn 2019-20 ksrsnabayr`th v thi``x fswv v mi tussk fsaa k` juey ksrsnabayr`th 2019 (COVID-19), ksrsnabayr`thm5 n66x kv v ksrsnabayr`th2 (SARS-CoV-2)."}974{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The outbreak was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, declared to be a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on 30 January 2020, and recognized as a pandemic on 11 March 2020.", "target": "Kacdv fsaacua jv nvn k` Wuhan, Chinakv pay w`lrvw 2019, cuv jv lar ca rivk nath diaal m5 rup-rup w55 mu]]n kv 30 pay di]k 2020."}975{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "As of 10 April 2020, approximately 1.61 million cases of COVID-19 have been reported in 210 countries and territories, resulting in approximately 97,000 deaths.", "target": "Cet kv 10 pay xuaan 2020, pek m5 cet kv bathdssr5 t5 1.61 k` COVID-19 cua kv lar rvi w55n5 t5 210 kvn k2thn5kivn, cuv li11 m5 cet kv 97,000 n77x."}976{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "About 364,000 people have recovered.", "target": "Pek m5 r`th k` 364,000 k` naath cuv x]]th."}977{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Complications may include pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome.", "target": "Wedn kv d55t derv a pneumonia kvn nyuuthn5 ju1th l55k` m5 rup-rup."}978{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The time from exposure to onset of symptoms is typically around five days, but may range from two to fourteen days.", "target": "Gu11th tuk`dv min nhiam kvn ben nyuuthn5 la malv tusskv rvi n5n5 d1x dhieec, duxdv f66n la tusskv b` kv n5n rvw v wek` n5n w`lxuaan."}979{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "There is no known vaccine or specific antiviral treatment.", "target": "T`mv thil wal g1xdv t5 ca x1c kiv tu]m bayr`th` kvl mi te th5n."}980{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Primary treatment is symptomatic and supportive therapy.Recommended preventive measures include hand washing, covering one's mouth when coughing, maintaining distance from other people, and monitoring and self-isolation for people who suspect they are infected.", "target": "Tu]m in tst in te th5n kv civx g`x nyuuthn5 kvn lu`k. Dup g1x tin ca lar v l1k tetn5 , kum thusk m5 kivl raan, tiit kv cu]x nath kv kam kvn naath tin k]x, kvn guur civvx` kv f66 dee raan nyuur gu11thdv k`rsa k` n1n kvn naath tin cv diw 5 cv k`p."}981{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Authorities worldwide have responded by implementing travel restrictions, quarantines, curfews, workplace hazard controls, and facility closures.", "target": "Gu1th lu`x` w55 mu]]n kvvliw c5 l1tdivn in ca l1t v f66 ba j`l xok w55 mu]]n, nyuur ran gu11thd v k`rsa, p`l pal5 kvn g1x gu11th l1t, kv g1k l`tn5."}982{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The pandemic has led to severe global socioeconomic disruption, the postponement or cancellation of sporting, religious, political and cultural events, and widespread shortages of supplies exacerbated by panic buying.", "target": "Vn thi1x ju1th kv fsw cv naath n6x ji``k eksnsmik`, thilv x`11r5 kiv xu]k yithpustn5, civx pal5, nyin puslitiksl5 kvn k1lcivr, kv dak xsan5 tin d22 ksk gu1thn5 tin xuaan naath th5n."}983{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Schools and universities have closed either on a nationwide or local basis in 193 countries, affecting approximately 99.4 percent of the world's student population.", "target": "Du2lg]r` kvn Yunvb7thvt5 ca kvn diaal g1k rvi wec kvvliw kiv `k th11x w55n5 t5 193, cv gaat du22lg]r` t5 cet kv 99.4 pvrthvn ciaaxdivn y1r."}984{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Misinformation about the virus has spread online, and there have been incidents of xenophobia and discrimination against Chinese people, other people of East and Southeast Asian descent and appearance, and others from areas with significant virus cases.", "target": "Th7p l``r` v ji`k kv ku5c bayr`th snlany kv thi1xdv kv fsw, cv te kv t5 tussk b` kv thvnspsbia kvn tvk-tvk k` j5 China, naath tin te k` thsth yith Acia kvn c11tdivn, kvn gu1th k]kivn tin c5 bayr`th d5t th5n."}985{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The cases mostly had links to the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market and so the virus is thought to have a zoonotic origin.", "target": "Jvn t22 kv r6m kv kuan yi22r j5 Huan tin ksakv k` thuk kv vns ca bayr`th diw 5 tusskv pu]]ny leyn5."}986{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The virus that caused the outbreak is known as SARS-CoV-2, a newly discovered virus closely related to bat coronaviruses, pangolin coronaviruses, and SARS-CoV.The earliest known person with symptoms was later discovered to have fallen ill on 1 December 2019, and that person did not have visible connections with the later wet market cluster.", "target": "Vn bayr`th in took thi1x fsaa csalv SARS-CoV-2, v ku00 m5 pay x1c m5 c``t kv ksrsnabayrt`h xap, ksrsnabayr`th xumputh kv SARS-CoV. Ram m22 nhiam 2 ksx nyuuthn5 titi jjsc k` jv cuv ben tussk 5 cvmoc juey kv 1 pay w`lrvw 2019, k` jvn vn ram vms thilv jv gu11th m5 cv r6m kv kvn g`pv ms fs11c vms."}987{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Of the early cluster of cases reported in December 2019, two-thirds were found to have a link with the market.", "target": "K` pek 2 tussk 2 ca lar kv pay w`lrvw 2019, rvw w55k` di]k k` kv cua kv jek te kvn kv r6m kv jvn g`pv nsms."}988{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On 13 March 2020, an unverified report from the South China Morning Post suggested that a case traced back to 17 November 2019, in a 55-year-old from Hubei province, may have been the first.On 26 February 2020, the WHO reported that, as new cases reportedly declined in China but suddenly increased in Italy, Iran, and South Korea, the number of new cases outside China had exceeded the number of new cases within China for the first time.", "target": "Kv 13 pay di]k 2020, cuv te kv l``r m5 /k1n lustdv jek Thsth China mornix p6th m5 nyyoth jv 5 k` ram te kv run t5 55 k` Hubei, derv a jvn ram in nhiam. Kv 26 pay rvw 2020, cu WHO jv lar 5 min ku juey we kv dak k` China, jvn we kv d55t raar k` Tiliaan, Iran,thsth Korea, pek nath tin payv k`k raar wec China cvpek in payv k`p b`l vn t`mv k` China kv gu11th in nhiam."}989{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "There may be substantial underreporting of cases, particularly among those with milder symptoms.", "target": "D]x t22 kv m5 dueer b` k` ciaax in th6p kv l``r kv jv kv pek nath tin payv k`p, cet kv naath tin te kv nyuuthn5 t5 tst."}990{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "By 26 February, relatively few cases had been reported among youths, with those 19 and under making up 2.4% of cases worldwide.The United Kingdom's chief scientific adviser, Patrick Vallance, estimated that 60% of the British population would need to become infected before effective herd immunity could be achieved.", "target": "Kv 26 pay rvw,cuv te kv pek m5 tst t5 ca lat rvi xu0tn5, k` kvn titi 19 kv pek m5 kuiy m5 2.4% w55 mu]]n kvvliw. Vn ku``r in r22p tanyt5thn5 Yunaytet kixdsm kcv c`r n5 Patrick Balvnth5 cuv jv mar 5 pek m5 60% k` j5 B7r7nt5c g77rv jv 5 bv kv k`p v xot /k1n ciaax th7p` bum` pu11ny n5 lu`x."}991{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Cases refers to the number of people who have been tested for COVID-19, and whose test has been confirmed positive according to official protocols.", "target": "Pek in n0n kv k` naath tin ca thvm kv COVID-19, k` ca th2mdivn jek nyoothv juey cet kv min ca lar psrstsk77l."}992{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "As of 23 March, no country had tested more than 3% of its population, and many countries have had official policies not to test those with only mild symptoms, such as Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, and Switzerland.", "target": "Kv gu11th m5 cet kv 23 pay di]k, cuv xot thilv wec m5 c5 3% thvm k` nvvkv, k` cu w55 t5 xuan ruac k1m raar 5 /ca naath tin te kv nyuuthn5 t5 tst b5 cu thvm baax, cet kv Tiliaan, Netherlandith, Yithp00ny kvn Ithwidhvrland."}993{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The initial estimates of the basic reproduction number (R0) for COVID-19 were 1.4 to 2.4.", "target": "Pek 2 nhiam k` m1r civvx` min repv rs kv ku00n (R0) kv ku5c COVID-19 v 1.4 v we k` 2.4."}994{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "A study published by the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention has concluded that it may be 5.7.", "target": "Wargak g7r` x`c` m5 c5 ebn raar k` mukt`p g`x ju1th kvn pendv ben k` UScuv jv lar 5 derv a 5.7."}995{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Most people with COVID-19 recover.", "target": "Naath t5 xuan tin cv moc COVID-19 c5 kv x]]th."}996{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "For those who do not, the time from development of symptoms to death has been between 6 and 41 days, with the most common being 14 days.", "target": "K` tin /ken x]]th, gu11th in tussk kv nyuuthn5v we k` gu11th lieth v kam n5n5 d1x b1kvl v we k` n5n 14, min kulv xuan vl]x kv n5n 14."}997{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "As of 10 April 2020, approximately 97,000 deaths had been attributed to COVID-19.", "target": "Kv gu11th m5 cet kv 10 pay xuaan 2020, cua pek lieth m5 cet kv 97,00% guic n77xv COVID-19."}998{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In China, as of 5 February about 80% of deaths were in those over 60, and 75% had pre-existing health conditions including cardiovascular diseases and diabetes.Official tallies of deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic generally refer to dead people who tested positive for COVID according to official protocols.", "target": "k` China, kv gu11th m5 cet kv5 pay rvw cu pek m5 cet 80% k` lith jssc k` naath tin b``l runkivn 60, k` 70% k` kv cua kv jek te kv kv rik ju1thn5 k]kivn b` n5 wen cet kv ju1th lsaac kvn juey thook22r. Wargakn5 kuumv kv ku5c lieth COVID-19 ruacv kv naath tin l5w raan k` ca thvm v ca jek 5 t22 kv COVID cet kv min ca lar v psrstsk77l kuumv."}999{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The number of true fatalities from COVID-19 may be much higher, as it may not include people who die without testing - e.g. at home, in nursing homes, etc.", "target": "Vn pek lieth in thu]k kv COVID-19 dervd5t v b``l nvmv kv f66 derv naath l5w v /k1n thvm mat th5n."}1000{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Partial data from Italy found that the number of excess deaths during the pandemic exceeded the official COVID death tally by a factor of 4-5x.", "target": "L``5 t5 g`m k` Tiliaan c5 lvnv lar 5 pek lieth vn b``l rs kv n5n thi`y` ju1th fsaa b``lv pek COVID-19 in caa gs11r piny kv 4-5x."}1001{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "By 28 February, outside mainland China, more than a dozen deaths each were recorded in Iran, South Korea, and Italy.", "target": "Kv gu11th m5 cet kv 28 pay rvw, raar mu]]n China cu lith t5 nyin xuan jssc, kvl k` Iran kvl k` Thsth Korea kvn Tiliaan."}1002{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "By 13 March, more than forty countries and territories had reported deaths, on every continent except Antarctica.Several measures are commonly used to quantify mortality.", "target": "Kv 13 pay di]k, cu w55 t5 b``l jivn xuaan l5th lar t5 tussk rvydivn, k` dhu]]l5 wec mu]]n diaal, v thilv n5 Antvrkatik`. Dup t5 nyin xuan t`mv cv l1t kv f66 ba pek lieth kvvliw x1c."}1003{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "These numbers vary by region and over time, and are influenced by the volume of testing, healthcare system quality, treatment options, time since initial outbreak, and population characteristics such as age, sex, and overall health.The death-to-case ratio reflects the number of deaths divided by the number of diagnosed cases within a given time interval.", "target": "Kvn ku00n titi te kv kv d``k wecs kv ksr gu1th, k` kvn nax kvn rs pek th2m, gssy gu1th yoop` pusl` pu11ny, ciaax tum`, gu11th in tookv rs pu]]ny ran kv jv, kvn civx bun5 cet kv run, wut/ciek kvn ciaax pusl` pu11ny kvvliw. Vn pek lieth v we k` rvciy77 in cv k`p nyyothv pek ku00n5 lieth t5 d11kv k` pek ku00n5 tinn ca thvm kv rvi n5n5."}1004{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Based on Johns Hopkins University statistics, the global death-to-case ratio is 6.0% (97,039/1,617,204) as of 10 April 2020.", "target": "Kv l``5 ithtatithtik Johnhpkinith Yunib7thvt5, vn li11 w55 mu]]n v we k` epk rvci7 v 6.0% (97,039/1,617,204) kv 10 pay xuaan 2020."}1005{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The number varies by region.", "target": "Jvn l``nyv rs wecs."}1006{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In China, estimates for the death-to-case ratio decreased from 17.3% (for those with symptom onset 1–10 January 2020) to 0.7% (for those with symptom onset after 1 February 2020).Other measures include the case fatality rate (CFR), which reflects the percent of diagnosed people who die from a disease, and the infection fatality rate (IFR), which reflects the percent of infected (diagnosed and undiagnosed) who die from a disease.", "target": "K` China, pek lieth v we k` pek rvci7 cv rs xok kv epk m5 17.3% (k` naath tin te kv nyuuthn5 kv tuk ju1th kv 1-10 pay kvl 2020) v we k` 0.7% (k` tin took nyuuthn5 rs k` kv kv kv ksr 1 pay rvw 2020). Vn pekdivn kuv gu`c k` w55, Th22mn5 k]kivn kv pek lieth (CFR), m5 nyooth pvrthn in ca thvm tin c5 l5w kv jvn juey kvn pek lieth kv jvn luex (IFR), min nyoothpvrthvn nath tin (ca thvm kvn tin /k1n thvm) tin c5 l5w kv jvn juey."}1007{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "These statistics are not timebound and follow a specific population from infection through case resolution.", "target": "Kvn yithtat5thtik /c5 kv rs nax kv gu11th thaakn5 k` /ca guurn5 du]]p kvl k` naath tin th0m kv luex kvn t11 in dee thuk vn peks tussks."}1008{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "A number of academics have attempted to calculate these numbers for specific populations.", "target": "Pek gs11r5 t5 xuan ca jv f]n 5 ba jv du`c kv pek nath m5 x1c kv."}1009{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The WHO asserts that the pandemic can be controlled.", "target": "Vn WHO cv lar 5 juey vmv d22 kv lu1x kv g1x."}1010{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The peak and ultimate duration of the outbreak are uncertain and may differ by location.", "target": "Pekdv nhial kvn gu11th in b5 j``ny kv jv vn juey /ca jv dee x1c v raan k` derv te kv d``k k` gu1th."}1011{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Maciej Boni of Penn State University stated, \"Left unchecked, infectious outbreaks typically plateau and then start to decline when the disease runs out of available hosts.", "target": "Macivj Bon5 k` Yunib7thvt5 Penn Yitht22t cuv jivvn v k1n thvm, luex ku1th in c5 fsw thi`x la we nhial k` bv luny piny m5 c5 juey thil xsaan5 t5 lvnv luvx."}1012{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "But it's almost impossible to make any sensible projection right now about when that will be\".", "target": "Duxdv f66 bumv vn f66 ba jv lar 5ns vn t`mv 5 bv tee ns."}1013{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The Chinese government's senior medical adviser Zhong Nanshan argued that \"it could be over by June\" if all countries can be mobilized to follow the WHO's advice on measures to stop the spread of the virus.", "target": "Lueek kvl k` kuumv China m5 d55t rvi du22lwal Dhox Nancan cv lar 5 derv thuuk kv pay b1kvl m5 c5 w55 diaal tin ca l1r l``r gu]]r n5 min ca lar v WHO kv ku5c bayr`th kv k`pdv cu]x."}1014{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On 17 March, Adam Kucharski of the London School of Hygiene & amp; Tropical Medicine stated that SARS-CoV-2 \"is going to be circulating, potentially for a year or two\".", "target": "KKv gu11th m5 cet kv 17 pay di]k , Adam Kucarithki k` Lsndsn kvn amp; gu11th wal tsrspiksl cv lar 5 SARS-CoV-2 bv liep wilv rs rvi fsaakv ru]]n kiv run rvw."}1015{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "According to the Imperial College study led by Neil Ferguson, physical distancing and other measures will be required \"until a vaccine becomes available (potentially 18 months or more)\".", "target": "Kg6r x`c` m5 ca l1t k` Imperial kslij m5 b66th Neil Perguthsnv, cu]x v n1n kvn dup k]kivn bv kv dhil g7r am`n5 m5 ca wal g1x jek kv p`th 18 kiv v we nhiam."}1016{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "William Schaffner of Vanderbilt University stated, \"I think it's unlikely that this coronavirus—because it's so readily transmissible—will disappear completely\" and it \"might turn into a seasonal disease, making a comeback every year\".", "target": "William Schaffner k` Bandvrbir Yunib7thvt5 cv jv lar5 ‘divvw` jv /jvn /cv jsc vn f66 ksrsnabayr`th vmv bv bath kvvliw, bv xs11x bv rs jak` juey m5 la tusk kv gu11th d``k` fsaa, ba lunyv jsk kv run dial."}1017{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The two most common symptoms are fever (88%) and dry cough (68%).", "target": "Nyuuthn5 rvw tin nhiam v leth pu11ny (88%)kvn kivl m5 thil k1k (68%)."}1018{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Less common symptoms include fatigue, respiratory sputum production (phlegm), loss of the sense of smell, shortness of breath, muscle and joint pain, sore throat, headache, chills, vomiting, hemoptysis, diarrhea, or cyanosis.The WHO states that approximately one person in six becomes seriously ill and has difficulty breathing.", "target": "Nyuuthn5 tin dak-daak kv cu]c pu11ny, xuan k11k rvi l55k` (phlegm), bath xu`c`, rooth kiv civk yieek`, b0c r``l kvn w`xkur5, yiiw l55k`, bak, k]c, x6k ,hvmstaythis, c5th kiv thaynsthith. C5 WHO jv lar 5 ram kvl k` naath d1xb1kvl derv jv moc juey m5 d55t k` bv b0c yieek` jek."}1019{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) lists emergency symptoms as difficulty breathing, persistent chest pain or pressure, sudden confusion, difficulty waking, and bluish face or lips; immediate medical attention is advised if these symptoms are present.Further development of the disease can lead to severe pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, sepsis, septic shock and death.", "target": "Vn U.S. Mukt`p g1x ju1th kvn k`pdv cu]x (CDC) cv nyuuthn5 tin ru]p-ru]]p kuvn 5 kv kvn b0c yieek`, b0c kath kv gu11th m5 b``r kiv thiakdv, nyussn wiec m5 thi1k, b0c ker` n5n, kv thok kvn wax m5 yiel; m5 c5 kvn nyuuthn5 titi tussk g77rv jv 5 b5 raan dhil we du22lwal. R2p ju1th kv rs derv pneumonia n66x, nyuuthn5 ju1th l55k` tin be kv p0th, musn thvptik kv li11."}1020{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Some of those infected may be asymptomatic, with no clinical symptoms but with test results that confirm infection, so researchers have issued advice that those with close contact to confirmed infected people should be closely monitored and examined to rule out infection.", "target": "Th11x nath tin cv moc juey derv tussk 5 thilv nyuuthn5 t5 tussk k` kv, kuv la f66 m5 ca kv thvm derv jssc 5 cv kv moc juey , kv f66 ns c5 gs11r kv ku5c g7r` x`c` c1r xun 5 naath tin c5 thieek kv kvn tin cv moc jueyba kvn diaal dhil guic tiit` k` ba kv thvm kv luex ju1th."}1021{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Chinese estimates of the asymptomatic ratio range from few to 44%.", "target": "Chinan5 ca jv f]n kv m5 mat kv pek in thil nyuuthn5 titi kv rvci7 m5 tst v we k` 44%."}1022{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The usual incubation period (the time between infection and symptom onset) ranges from one to 14 days; it is most commonly five days.As an example of uncertainty, the estimate of the fraction of people with COVID-19 who lost their sense of smell was initially 30% and later fell to 15%.", "target": "Gu11th in la malv tusskv jv (thaak kam` tuk` luex` kvn tuk nyuuthn5) la t22 k` n5n 14, min d5t n5 jvn la malv t22 k` n5n dhieec. Ala c``t kv thil x`th`, m1r th1x nathn5 tin te kv COVID-19 tin c5 xu1cdivn thil cua jv jek v 30% k` kv jsak cuv ben pvn k` 15%."}1023{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Some details about how the disease is spread are still being determined.", "target": "Th11x thuk` kv ciaax in la thi`y ju1th fsaa v reep xot kv ba kv kulv jek."}1024{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The disease is believed to be primarily spread during close contact and by small droplets produced during coughing, sneezing, or talking; with close contact being within 1 to 2 metres (3 to 6 feet).", "target": "Vn juey x1th jv t`mv vn f66 la dhi`yv rvi fsaa kv thieek kam` nath kvn pusw-pussw tin tivvtn5 tin la tussk m5 c5 ran thiam, kiv cv kivl kiv min ruac raan; thieek in d55t v f66 m5 cv la 1 v we k` 2 kv theem m5t5r kiv (k11th 3 t5 6)."}1025{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby or possibly be inhaled into the lungs.", "target": "Kvn pusw-pusswdee kvn pvn thok ran, wuum nath tin thieek kvram in ruac kiv dee kvn kv b1t rvi pu]]th."}1026{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Some medical procedures such as intubation and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) may cause respiratory secretions to be aerosolized and thus result in airborne spread.", "target": "Th11x dupn5 l1t du22lwal cet kv cot dupiir` rvi pu]]th kvn r`l koth jsam rvi lsaac (CPR) la kvn l1k v n77x t5 dee juey jak` tussk k` derv naath dsp kv jv."}1027{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "It may also spread when one touches a contaminated surface, including skin, and then touches their eyes, nose, or mouth.", "target": "Derv d`k k` naath b` m5 c5 raan du]]r m5 c5 lu00x gu22r cet kv pu]nydv, k` cv waxdv, kiv wumdv kiv thokdv we gu22r."}1028{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "While there are concerns it may spread by faeces, this risk is believed to be low.", "target": "C`x min guvc kv jv b` derv naath dsp kv c`th, vns guvc kv jv dee rivkdv ku00."}1029{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The Government of China denied the possibility of faecal-oral transmission of SARS-CoV-2.The virus is most contagious during the first three days after onset of symptoms, although spread may be possible before symptoms appear and in later stages of the disease.", "target": "Kuumv China cv lar 5 dspdv k` c`th v we thok vn SARS-CoV-2 thilv jv. Vn bayr`th la d5t dspdv kv naath kv gu11th n5n5 d1x di]k tin nhiam tin pay nyuuthn5 kv tussk kv jv, c`x min la xotv dspv naath kv gu11th in /ken nyuuthn5 kv n5 jssc kvn gu11th in jsak b`."}1030{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "People have tested positive for the disease up to three days before onset of symptoms suggesting transmission is possible before developing significant symptoms.", "target": "Ca naath thvm v ca jek pu]]nydivn kv gu11th xot /ken nyuuthn5 kv n5 tussk, m5 nyooth f66 d6pdv kv naath v xot nyuuthn5 /ken kv jssc t22 th5n b`."}1031{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Only few reports of laboratory-confirmed asymptomatic cases exist, but asymptomatic transmission has been identified by some countries during contact tracing investigations.", "target": "Kv l``r5 t5 kvl k`rsa k` lab nyooth jv ms thilv th11x nath nyuuthn5 ju1th, duxdv f66 thil nyuuthn5 xotv /cv d6p ju1th kv naath k]x pen, ca jv nvn rvi w55n5 th11xkivn."}1032{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) states that while it is not entirely clear how easily the disease spreads, one person generally infects two to three others.The virus survives for hours to days on surfaces.", "target": "Vn mukt`p g1x ju1th kvn k`pdv cu]x k` Yursp (ECDC) cv jv lar 5 c`x ms /cv jsc v gsaays vn du]]p in kith kueyv piny, ran kvl derv naath d1x rvw v ew k` di]k dsp. Vn bayr`th la tekv pu]]ny du]]r` m5 cv nyuur th5n kv thaakn5 kiv n5n."}1033{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "There is no evidence animals can pass the virus on to humans, though British authorities advise washing one's hands after contact with animals, like after contact with other surfaces infected people could have touched.", "target": "Thilv du]]r m5 nyyoth jv 5 dee kvn ley bayr`th n6x naath, c`x m22 c5 j5 lu`x` k` B7r7ntic jv lar 5 dee raan tetdv lak m5 cv ley gu22r, cet kv min derv l1t m5 cv pu]ny raam mi cv moc juey thiap."}1034{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a novel virus, first isolated from three people with pneumonia connected to the cluster of acute respiratory illness cases in Wuhan.", "target": "Nyuuth ksrsnabayr`th l55k` tin d5t (SARS-COV-2) v juey bayr`th in rvl rs, m22 n0n kv kv nhiam k` naath d1x di]k t5 te kv pneumonia m5 cv mat kvjuey l55k` min rup-rup 2 tussk k` Wuhan."}1035{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "All features of the novel SARS-CoV-2 virus occur in related coronaviruses in nature.Outside the human body, the virus is killed by household soap, which dissolves its protective envelope.SARS-CoV-2 is closely related to the original SARS-CoV.", "target": "Civx ju1th SARS-CoV-2 in rvl rs diaal tussk kvn k` bayr`thn5 tin k]x tin c``t kv jv n5 c`k`. Raar pu11ny ran vn bayr`th derv l5w kv thaabuuny, in la ysst kuumdv min gax jv. SARS-CoV-2 c``tv kvn SARS-CoV 2 nhiam."}1036{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "It is thought to have a zoonotic origin.", "target": "Ca jv diw 5 t22 kv tuk k` ley."}1037{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Genetic analysis has revealed that the coronavirus genetically clusters with the genus Betacoronavirus, in subgenus Sarbecovirus (lineage B) together with two bat-derived strains.", "target": "Theem tuk` c`k` nyoothv jv 5 ksrsnabayr`th tuk`dv thieekv kvn j5nuth Betaksrsnabayr`th, k` d``k bun` Tharbeksrsnabayr`th (keer B) kvvl kv rvew tin b` k` xap."}1038{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "It is 96% identical at the whole genome level to other bat coronavirus samples (BatCov RaTG13).", "target": "Jvn c``tv kv pek m5 96% k` gensme kvvliw v we k` ksrsnabayr`thn5 xap` tin k]x (BatCov RaTG13)."}1039{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In February 2020, Chinese researchers found that there is only one amino acid difference in certain parts of the genome sequences between the viruses from pangolins and those from humans.", "target": "Kv pay rvw 2020, cu g66r x`c` China jv jek 5 te kvn kv d``k kv amino athid kvl kv th11x cu]]xn5 gensme kam` bayr`thn5 gumputh` kvn tin ts nyin ran."}1040{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Whole-genome comparison to date has found at most 92% of genetic material shared between pangolin coronavirus and SARS-CoV-2, which is insufficient to prove pangolins to be the intermediate host.", "target": "P``r gensme kvvliwdv a m`n5 walv cv jv jek 5 92% k` tuk` c`k` min mat ksrsnabayr`th gumputhv kvn SARS-CoV-2, m5 nyooth jv 5 gumputh/cv der a jvn la ramin tusskv k` jv ms."}1041{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "As of March 2020, the American College of Radiology recommends that \"CT should not be used to screen for or as a first-line test to diagnose COVID-19\".", "target": "Kv gu11th m5 cet kv pay di] 2020, Kslij Radiu7lsj5 k` Amvrkvn cv CT lar 5 /ca jv b5 l11tkv th2m ju1th COVID-19 v la min nhiam."}1042{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The WHO has published several RNA testing protocols for SARS-CoV-2, with the first issued on 17 January.", "target": "Who cv wargakn5 t5 xuan k1m raar kv kv th2m RNA kv ku5c SARS-CoV-2, min nhiam b22 raar kv 17 pay kvl ."}1043{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The test uses real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR).", "target": "Vn th2m la l`v kv thaak in thu]k kv g22r r5tn5 xvvny` ps5mvr`th (rRT-PCR)."}1044{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The test can be done on respiratory or blood samples.", "target": "Vn th2m la l1t jv k` li11k kiv kv rivm."}1045{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Results are generally available within a few hours to days.", "target": "Min ca thvm la b22 raar kv ksr thaakn5 kiv n5n."}1046{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Generally this test is carried out on a nasopharyngeal swab though a throat swab may also be used.A number of laboratories and companies are developing serological tests, which detect antibodies.", "target": "Kvvliw vnth2m vmv la l1t jv k` nathspar5nyjial yithwab c`x min d22 jv l1t b` k` li``k yithwab. Labn5 t5 xuan kvn kampan5n5 ka l`t th2m thvrslsj5ksl`, min la antibodyn5 v jek."}1047{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "As of 6 April 2020, none of these has been proved sufficiently accurate to be approved for widespread use.", "target": "Kv gu11th m5 cet kv 6 pay xuaan 2020, thilv kvl k` kvn titi m5 c5 jssc 5 gsaa m5 d22 ku lar 5 bv l`t w55 mu]]n kvvliw."}1048{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In the US a serological test developed by Cellex has been approved for emergency use by certified laboratories only.", "target": "K` US theem thvrslsj5ksl m5 ca l1t v thvlvkth5 cv gsaa kv pek in rup-rup k` labn5 k`rs."}1049{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Due to overlap with other infections such as adenovirus, imaging without confirmation by PCR is of limited specificity in identifying COVID-19.", "target": "Kv ku5c c``t`dv kvn luexn5 tin k]x cet kv advnbayr`rh, thurv m5 /k1n x`th v CT jvn t22 kv diw m5 d55t k` f66 d22 COVID-19 xic."}1050{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "A large study in China compared chest CT results to PCR and demonstrated that though imaging is less specific for the infection, it is faster and more sensitive, suggesting its consideration as a screening tool in epidemic areas.", "target": "G6r x`c` kvvl m5 d55t k` China cv CT kath p11r kvn PPCR k` cv jv nyoth 5 c`x min vn thurv thilv jv m5 nyooth luex v gsaa, jvn p0thv k` thi1k nyu]thdv kv jv 5 v kuaak th2m ju1th in thi``x fsw."}1051{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Artificial intelligence-based convolutional neural networks have been developed to detect imaging features of the virus with both radiographs and CT.", "target": "P0th m5 l` raanv tuk c`k` l1t r``l ca jv l1t m5 nyooth civx thurvk` bayr`th` k` radi6lsj5 kvn CT."}1052{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Strategies for preventing transmission of the disease include maintaining overall good personal hygiene, washing hands, avoiding touching the eyes, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands, and coughing or sneezing into a tissue and putting the tissue directly into a waste container.", "target": "C11p tin dee gax d6p luex` ju1th kv kvn yoop civvx` pusl` pu11ny ran kv rs kvvliw, l1k tetn5, g1x thiex wax kiv wum kv thok kv tet t5 /k1n lak kvn kivl kiv thiax rvi wargak` kv f66 vn wargak vms ba dhil ku2x gu11th t]w` ji`kn5."}1053{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Those who may already have the infection have been advised to wear a surgical mask in public.", "target": "Naath tin cv moc juey luex` vsms n5 wen ca kv l1r f66 b5 kv kuum nhiam kuex min we kv rvi nath."}1054{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Physical distancing measures are also recommended to prevent transmission.Many governments have restricted or advised against all non-essential travel to and from countries and areas affected by the outbreak.", "target": "Cu]x kv kam ca jv lar b` n5 wal vn f66 lu`kv naath kv g1x d6p ju1th. Kuumvn5 t5 xuan ca j`l diaal tin nyu]]n-nyu]]n k1p cu]c k` naath kv jivn wecs kvn we wecs kv f66 ba thi`y ju1th piny xok."}1055{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "However, the virus has reached the stage of community spread in large parts of the world.", "target": "Kuv la f66 vnm bayr`thcv cop k` pek in d55t kv thi1xdv kv fsw w55 mu]]n."}1056{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "This means that the virus is spreading within communities, and some community members don't know where or how they were infected.Health care providers taking care of someone who may be infected are recommended to use standard precautions, contact precautions, and eye protection.Contact tracing is an important method for health authorities to determine the source of an infection and to prevent further transmission.", "target": "Vns lotv n5 f66 vn bayr`th cv w55 thi`x, k` th11x nath rvi w55n5 /c5 kvn du]]p in dspv kv kvn gu11th in jek raanv th5n x`c. Naath tin l11t du22lwal tin d]x cv thi11xkivn k`p kv juey ca kv l1r f66 b5 kvn tiit k1n, kv tiit kv du]]p in r7m kv kv kv naath tin k]x, kvn g1x wax. Ciaax jek` nath v kvvl m5 bum kv ciaax j5 lu`x` pusl` pu11ny kv f66 ba gu11th in tussk kv luex x1c k` ba wedv nhiam gax."}1057{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Users then receive a message if they've been in close contact with someone who has tested positive for COVID-19.Misconceptions are circulating about how to prevent infection; for example, rinsing the nose and gargling with mouthwash are not effective.", "target": "Kvn naath tinn l`t kv jv dee kvn l``r v jek m5 c5 kv thi22k kv naath ca thvm k` ca jek 5 te kv juey COVID-19. K1p l``r5 v ji`k cv fsw thi`x t`mv kv ciaax in d22 gax luex; cet kv thu]ny wu]m kvn ks1k r66l /c5 kv we kv gu11thdivn."}1058{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "There is no COVID-19 vaccine, though many organizations are working to develop one.", "target": "Thilv wal g1x COVID-19 c`x ms l`t srganayth22cin5 t5 xuans kv f66 d22 kv jek."}1059{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Hand washing is recommended to prevent the spread of the disease.", "target": "L1k tetn5 ca jv lar 5 gsaayv kv ciaax g1x ju1th kv f66 bv fsw thi`x."}1060{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The CDC recommends that people wash hands often with soap and water for at least twenty seconds, especially after going to the toilet or when hands are visibly dirty; before eating; and after blowing one's nose, coughing, or sneezing.", "target": "Vn CDC cv jv lar 5 dee naath tetkivn lak ciax kv thaabuuny kvn p5w kv ksr ben` ran du22l coown5 kiv m5 cv tet kv guic c5 kv lsth, v xot /kenv n5 m5th, kvn ksr thhuny` wusm, kv ksr kil` kiv thiam."}1061{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "This is because outside the human body, the virus is killed by household soap, which bursts its protective bubble.", "target": "Vns v f66 vn juey min xotv raar pu11ny ran, vn bayr`th dee thabbuny v n`k, kv f66 la kuum tumbur protein`dv v dhi`yv."}1062{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "CDC further recommended using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol by volume when soap and water are not readily available.", "target": "CDC cv jv nysk kv l`r 5 alksl thvn5taydhvr min ms 60% alksl` kv d5tdv derv gsaa kv g1x ju1th m5 thilv thaabuuny kvn p5w."}1063{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The WHO advises people to avoid touching the eyes, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands.", "target": "C5 WHO jv l1r naath vn f66 b5 raan thiep waxdv p`l, kv wumdv kiv thokdv kv tet t5 /kenv lak."}1064{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Surfaces may be decontaminated with a number of solutions (within one minute of exposure to the disinfectant for a stainless steel surface), including 62–71% ethanol, 50–100% isopropanol, 0.1% sodium hypochlorite, 0.5% hydrogen peroxide, and 0.2–7.5% povidone-iodine.", "target": "Wu]th kuakn5 d22 kv coth kv wal tin xuan kv (rvi minit` kvl kv ksr k` min ca kv gu22r kv f66 ba luex n`k w55k` yieeth` t2t),kvvl kv 62-71% ethansl, 50-100% Ithspsrspansl, 0.1% thsdi66m haypskslsraat, 0.5% haydsrsj55n pvrskthaad, kvn 0.2-7.5% psbaad-aysdaan."}1065{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Health organizations recommended that people cover their mouth and nose with a bent elbow or a tissue when coughing or sneezing, and disposing of any tissue immediately.", "target": "Srganayth22cin5 pusl` pu11ny ca naath ji6k 5 b5 kvn thukivn kum kvn wumkivn kv d]x c5l`divn kiv kv wargak m5 thiax raan kiv kivlv, k` b5 raan vn wargak vms yi1k kv p0th."}1066{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Surgical masks are recommended for those who may be infected, as wearing a mask can limit the volume and travel distance of expiratory droplets dispersed when talking, sneezing, and coughing.", "target": "Kuum tet` ca jv lar 5 d22 jv a l1th kv v naath tin d]x cv k`p kv luex ju1th, kv f66 l`th kuum` xookv d5t ju1th kvn pek in r`th pusw-pussw th5n tin b` raar m5 ruac raan, m5 thiamv kiv m5 kivlv."}1067{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The WHO has issued instructions on when and how to use masks.", "target": "Vn WHO cv du]]p kv gu11th in dee raan kuum l1th kv jv cv jv lar."}1068{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "According to Stephen Griffin, a virologist at the University of Leeds, \"Wearing a mask can reduce the propensity [of] people to touch their faces, which is a major source of infection without proper hand hygiene.\"Masks have also been recommended for use by those taking care of someone who may have the disease.", "target": "Cet kv m22 ca lar v Th5bvn G5r5pin, bayrslsj5th k` Yunib7thvt5 Leedith, l`th kuum` xookv f66 dee raan wumdv thiap k` naath, min la kvvl in d55t kv d6p nath kv luex lu1th m5 /ken raan tetkv lak v gsaa. Kuumn5 b` ca kv lar 5 gsw kv kv ciaax k` naath tin yoop naath k]kivn tin d]x cv raan moc luex ju1th."}1069{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The WHO has recommended the wearing of masks by healthy people only if they are at high risk, such as those who are caring for a person with COVID-19, although they also acknowledge that wearing masks may help people avoid touching their face.", "target": "Vn WHO cv jv lat b` vn l`th kuum` wu]m kvn thok k` naath tin thilv raan luex ju1th 5 gsaayv m5 thi1k raan kv rivk, cet kv naath tin x]]th raan ram cv moc juey COVID-19, b` cv jv lar 5 l`th kuum` jakv raan k` f66 /cv thokdv b5 gu22r."}1070{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Several countries have started to encourage the use of face masks by members of the public.", "target": "W55 t5 xuan w55 mu]]n com kvn naath 5 dee ran kuum l`th m5 w22 rvi nath diaal."}1071{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In the U.S., the CDC recommends wearing non-medical face mask made out of cloth.China has specifically recommended the use of disposable medical masks by healthy members of the public, particularly when coming into close contact (1 metre (3 ft) or less) with other people.", "target": "K` U.S., vn CDC cv jv lat 5 dee raan kuum min /c5 ms v dux du22lwal l1th min l1t kv b5y. China cv v civk cv jv lar v gsaa 5 l`th kuum` min la y1kv min dux du22lwal v naath tin l11t pusl` pu11ny gsaayv, kv gu11th in be raan thieek` raam m5 cv k`p kv luex (kv m5t5r 1 (k11th 3 kiv v thi1k)."}1072{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Hong Kong recommends wearing a surgical mask when taking public transport or staying in crowded places.", "target": "Hong Kong cv jv lar 5 l`th kuum` m5n l` raan kv thurbil nath diaal kiv m5 t55 gu11th m5 c5 thi11x kv naath gsaayv."}1073{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On 16 March, Vietnam requested everyone to wear a face mask when going to public areas in order to protect themselves and others.", "target": "Kv pay di]k, c5 Biatnam naath diaal ji6k 5 b5 kvn kuum dhil l1th m5 we raan rvi nath diaal kv g1xdivn kv rs am`n5 naath tin k]x."}1074{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The Austrian government mandated that everyone entering a grocery store must wear a face mask.", "target": "Kuumv Sthtsrslia cv jv lat 5 naath diaal tin coth raan du22l mieth bv kuum wu]m kvn thok dhil ku2x."}1075{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Israel has asked all residents to wear face masks when in public.", "target": "Yithvruvl cv naath diaal tin ciex rvidv l1r f66 b5 raan kuum nhiam dhil l1th m5 we rvi nath diaal."}1076{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Taiwan, which has been producing ten million masks per day since mid-March, required passengers on trains and intercity buses to wear face masks on 1 April.", "target": "Taiwan in la kuumn5 t5 bathdssr5 w`l a l1t kv c`x, v tookv kv d`p paay di]k, v jvn 5 kvn j11l diaal rvi gatsraar kvn b1thn5 jivc wec b5 kvn kuum dhila l`th kv 1 pay xuaan."}1077{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Panama has made it obligatory to wear a face mask whenever going outside, while also recommending the manufacture of a homemade face mask for those who cannot purchase face masks.", "target": "Panamacv jv jak` bu]m vn f66 b5 naath kuum dhil l1th m5 we raan raar, k` cv jv lar b` 5 dee naath kuumn5 l`t ci22xn5 k` naath /ca k6kdv lu`x."}1078{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Face masks have also been widely used in Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, and Singapore.", "target": "Kuummn5 nhiam b` l1t kv kv vl]x ciax k` Japan, Thsth Korea, Malacia kvn Thixgap77r."}1079{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Social distancing (also known as physical distancing) includes infection control actions intended to slow the spread of disease by minimizing close contact between individuals.", "target": "N1n kma nath (min csal kv b` 5 n1n pu11ny) kvvl kv l1t kv ciaax g1x luex` lust jv kv f66 ba thi`y ju1th fsaa jak` kuiy kv dak gu22r` nath kv rs."}1080{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Methods include quarantines; travel restrictions; and the closing of schools, workplaces, stadiums, theatres, or shopping centres.", "target": "Dup g1x kv kvn nyuur ran gu11thdv krsa, xu]k j`l5 kvvl kv g1k du22lg]r`, gu11th l1t, yithtadi66mn5, gu1th tuaar5 kvn c11p kiv gu1th k7k`."}1081{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The maximum gathering size recommended by US government bodies and health organizations was swiftly reduced from 250 people (if there was no known COVID-19 spread in a region) to 50 people, and later to 10 people.", "target": "Pek nath tin dee nyuur kv bu]n in ca lar v kuumv US kvn srganayuth22cin5 pusl` pu11ny ca jv xot k` 250 (m5 thilv COVID-19 rvi wec) v we k` naath t5 50, kv ksrv cv ben k` naath d1x 10."}1082{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On 22 March 2020, Germany banned public gatherings of more than two people.Older adults and those with underlying medical conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, respiratory disease, hypertension, and compromised immune systems face increased risk of serious illness and complications and have been advised by the CDC to stay home as much as possible in areas of community outbreak.In late March 2020, the WHO and other health bodies began to replace the use of the term \"social distancing\" with \"physical distancing\", to clarify that the aim is to reduce physical contact while maintaining social connections, either virtually or at a distance.", "target": "kv 22 pay 2020, Jvrmvn cv nyuur kv bun xok m5 b``l naath d1x rvw. Nath tin dsx kvn tin te kv ju1th k]kivn cet kv juey thok22r, ju1th lsaac, ju1th l55k`, d5t rivm kvn bu]m pu11ny m5 ca mat kv k]kivn5 la kvn v te kv rivk ju1th m5d55t kvn rep ji``k`divn k` ca kv lar du]]r t`mv v CDC 5 dee kvn nyuur ci22xn5 cet kv min dee raan v lu`x w55n5 tin c5 luexju1th vmv kac nhial th5n vl]x. Kv guut pay di]k 2020, cu WHO kvn mukt`pn5 pusl` pu11ny k]kivn jv tok kv m5 ba l`r ci7t` min csal 5 Nyuur kiv cu]x kv kam gvr kv ci6t m5 csal 5 n1 pu11ny, kv f66 bv kulv cop lssc nath vn f66 min lust kv v f66 ba gu22r nath kv pu1nykivn jak` kuiy k` xotv t22 kv t5 l1t kv kvvl b` kv ciaax maar` kamn5 nath v n1n kiv v thi1k."}1083{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The use of the term \"social distancing\" had led to implications that people should engage in complete social isolation, rather than encouraging them to stay in contact with others through alternative means.Some authorities have issued sexual health guidelines for use during the pandemic.", "target": "Ci6t 5 nyuur kiv cu]x v n1n cv naath dee jak` f66 b5 rams ciex gu11thdv k`rsa kv ciaax kvvliw, v /c5 ms a f66 b5 naath lvn xot kv r6m kamn5kivn kv dup tin k]x tin dee gsaa. Th11x j5 lu`x` ca kv xun a m`n5 t11 in dee t]]c kv m`n kvn wutn5 kv kvn n5n tin c5 juey fsw kith kv kv."}1084{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "These include recommendations to only have sex with someone you live with, who does not have the virus or symptoms of the virus.", "target": "Th11xkivn v kvn 5 dee wut t]]c kv ciek m5 ciex kvl kvvl k`rsa, m5 thil bayr`th kiv thil nyuuthn5 bayr`th."}1085{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Self-isolation at home has been recommended for those diagnosed with COVID-19 and those who suspect they have been infected.", "target": "Nyuur ran gu11thdv krsa ciex ca lv lar kv ku5c naath tin ca raan thvm k` ca jek 5 t22 kv COVID-19 kvn naath tin ca diw 5 d]x te raan kv luex."}1086{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Health agencies have issued detailed instructions for proper self-isolation.Many governments have mandated or recommended self-quarantine for entire populations living in affected areas.", "target": "Ajvnth5n5 pu1l` pussny ca dup tin thu]]k kv ku5c nyuur` ran k`rsa k1m raar. Kuuumvn5 t5 xuan cv jv lvl v la bu]m kiv ca jv lar 5 naath diaal tin te w55n5 tin cv tiam kv luex ju1th b5 rams nyuur gu11thdv."}1087{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The strongest self-quarantine instructions have been issued to those in high risk groups.", "target": "Dup nyuur` ran gu11thdv k`rsa tin d5t ca kv xun kv ku5c nath tin c5 raan thi22k kv rivk vl]x."}1088{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Those who may have been exposed to someone with COVID-19 and those who have recently travelled to a country or region with widespread transmission have been advised to self-quarantine for 14 days from the time of last possible exposure.", "target": "Naath tin d]x c5 raan thi22k kv ram cv k`p kv COVID-19 kvn naath tin pay ben j`l5 tin b` w55n5 tin cv d`k kv luex ju1th k` d5t d6pdv th5n ca kv lar 5 dee kvn nyuur gu11th ran k`rsa kv n5n 14 v tookv kv c`x 2 luny kv jv jsk wec 2 cv we th5n."}1089{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "When it is no longer possible to contain the spread of the disease, efforts then move to the mitigation stage: measures are taken to slow the spread and mitigate its effects on the healthcare system and society.", "target": "M5 cv bu]m vn f66 ba juey t]w kv thi1xsv kv fsw, la jv a f]1n kv vn f66 b5 naath we k` ciaax ji``k cet kv du`c: Kvn c11p titi la kv a l1t kv f66 ba thi1x ju1th kv piny jak` kuiy k` t5 ji``kdv ku00 k` ciaax pusl` pu11ny rvi wec."}1090{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "A combination of both containment and mitigation measures may be undertaken at the same time.", "target": "Mat t]w` ju1th kvvl kvn ciaax ji``k d22 kv k1n kbn d1x rvw."}1091{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Suppression requires more extreme measures so as to reverse the pandemic by reducing the basic reproduction number to less than 1.Part of managing an infectious disease outbreak is trying to decrease the epidemic peak, known as flattening the epidemic curve.", "target": "Bu]m la g77rv c11p k]kivn t5 m1t jv kv f66 ba thi`y ju1th rvi fsaa xok kv yuth piny rep` kuvvn5 kv r] kv pek m5 kuiy k` 1. Th11x civvx` yoop` thi`x` luex` ju1th kv fsw v f]]n k` f66 ba d5t ju1th xok v bv ben piny in csal 5 car piny thi`x` ju1th kv fsw."}1092{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "This decreases the risk of health services being overwhelmed and provides more time for vaccines and treatments to be developed.", "target": "Vns la xookv rik l1t pusl` pu11ny in c5 dee tiaam k` la moocv naath gu11th m5 lvm in dee g6r wal g1x ju1th."}1093{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Non-pharmaceutical interventions that may manage the outbreak include personal preventive measures, such as hand hygiene, wearing face-masks, and self-quarantine; community measures aimed at physical distancing such as closing schools and cancelling mass gathering events; community engagement to encourage acceptance and participation in such interventions; as well as environmental measures such surface cleaning.More drastic actions aimed at containing the outbreak were taken in China once the severity of the outbreak became apparent, such as quarantining entire cities and imposing strict travel bans.", "target": "Dup k]kivn tin /c5 ts a dup parmaciut5ksl tin d]x dee luex ju1th gax kv thi1xdv kv fsw kv t5 la l`t raan jvn k`rsa kv pusl pu11nydv, cet puath pu11ny, l`th kuum` thusk kvn wum, kvn nyuur ran k`rsa; civx tin k`n wec kv tin lot nyuur kiv cu]x ra v n1n kv naath tink]x cet kv g1k du22lg]r` kvn p`l nath kv r6m gu1thn5 tin la naath t5 xuan v r7m th5n, l1t tin we wec th5n kvvl tin nhsk lsc nath diaal kv, kvvl kv ciaax yoop` wec kv gu11th civvx` cet yiec car. Dup diaal tin dee naath lu`k kv g1x thi`y` ju1th rvi fsaa ca kvn diaal l1t k` China m22 c5 thi`y ju1th piny jssc 5 cv rivk n66x, cet kv nyuur ran k`rsa k` naath diaal rvi r00k kvvliw kvn p`l j`l5."}1094{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Other countries also adopted a variety of measures aimed at limiting the spread of the virus.", "target": "W55 k]kivn b` cua c11p t5 xuan k]kivn l1th l`tt5 lot f66 cua nath lu1k xuskdivn kv thi1x bayr`th kv fsw."}1095{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "South Korea introduced mass screening and localized quarantines, and issued alerts on the movements of infected individuals.", "target": "Thsth Korea cuv jv lar 5 ba naath diaal thvm rvi wec k` cuv jv lar tin cv moc juey b5 kvn diaal nyuur gu1thn5kiv k` c5 kvn b5 j1l rvi wec."}1096{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Singapore provided financial support for those infected who quarantined themselves and imposed large fines for those who failed to do so.", "target": "Thixgap77r cuv jv lar 5 ba naath diaal tin cvmoc juey moc kv yi7u tin ca jak` nyur gu11th kvl k` ba naath tin we ruac vmv t7l moc karamn5 t5 d5t."}1097{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Suppression can be preferred but needs to be maintained for as long as the virus is circulating in the human population (or until a vaccine becomes available, if that comes first), as transmission otherwise quickly rebounds when measures are relaxed.", "target": "Du1c nath v kuumv la g77rv f66 bv liep th5n kv gu11th m5 b``r min xot bayr`th kv m5 wilv rs rvi nath (am`n5 m5 ca w`l jek m5 cv tussk kv nhiam), kv f66 la luex ju1th v xot kv m5 nyskv rs kv r2p m5 ca kvn puslvth5n5 titi jak` k]c."}1098{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Long-term intervention to suppress the pandemic causes social and economic costs.", "target": "J1ny k` f66 ba bthi`y luex` ju1th rvi nath gax kv bu]m la naxv yi7u kv naath kvn eksnsmik."}1099{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "There are no specific antiviral medications approved for COVID-19, but development efforts are underway, including testing of existing medications.", "target": "T`mv thil w`l kvl m5 ca ku jek kv k`p cu]x COVID-19, kuv la f66 naath v n5 th5n kv g6rv kvvl kvn f]n wal tin wen."}1100{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Taking over-the-counter cold medications, drinking fluids, and resting may help alleviate symptoms.", "target": "K`n nath kv kuen wal thony-thony`, m1th k` tin law-laaw kvn th2m dee kvn naath lu1k kv juc luex` ju1th."}1101{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Depending on the severity, oxygen therapy, intravenous fluids, and breathing support may be required.", "target": "Kv ciaax d5t`dv, lu`k kv skth5j55n, l`th p55n5 rvi rivm kv r`l kvn lu`k kv du]]p in dee yi22 kv naath derv kv g7r."}1102{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The use of steroids may worsen outcomes.", "target": "L1t kv yithrvrssd d]x derv min tussk jak` d5t ji``kdv."}1103{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Several compounds that were previously approved for treatment of other viral diseases are being investigated for use in treating COVID-19.", "target": "Ksmpussn5 t5 xuan t22 ca kx tom ju1th nayrsl t22 wen te naath guicdivn kv f66 m5 d22 kvn COVID-19 lu`x."}1104{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The WHO also stated that some \"traditional and home remedies\" can provide relief of the symptoms caused by SARS-CoV-19.", "target": "Vn WHO b` cv lar 5 l`t t22 wal kvn min d22 f]n ciex la kvn th11x nyuuthn5 tin n77x SARS-CoV-19 v lu`x."}1105{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "There are various theories about where the very first case (the so-called patient zero) may have originated.", "target": "Te laat t5 xuan th5 t`mv kv g7r gu1th in bv tussk th5n kv nhiam vn f66 cv thil gu1n ju1th v c`xv kvl."}1106{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The first known case of the novel coronavirus may trace back to 1 December 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei, China.", "target": "Tukdv vn juey kv gu11th 2 nhiam v 1 pay w`lrvw 2019 k` Wuhan, wec Hubei, China."}1107{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Within a month, the number of coronavirus cases in Hubei gradually increased.", "target": "Rvi path kvl, cu pek nath tin cv moc ksrsnabayr`th k` Hubei rs rep."}1108{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "These were mostly linked to the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market, which also sold live animals, and one theory is that the virus came from one of these kinds of animals; or, in other words, has a zoonotic origin.A pneumonia cluster of unknown cause was observed on 26 December and treated by the doctor Zhang Jixian in Hubei Provincial Hospital, who informed the Wuhan Jianghan CDC on 27 December.", "target": "Jvn cua jv guic tussk` kuan yi22r j5 Huan kv g`pv, min la ksk ley v tek, k` laar ruackvl d]divnv vn bayr`th b22 k` ley kvl k` kvn ley titi, kiv kv ri`t in d]x jvn tusskv k` ley. Cu pneumonia m5 /ca tukdv x`c jssc kv 26 pay w`lrvw k` cua jv tom v Dr Dhax Jikthian du22lwal Hubei, 2 l1r jv j5 Wuhan CDC kv 27 pay w`lrvw."}1109{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On 30 December, a group of doctors at Wuhan Central Hospital alerted their colleagues of a \"SARS-like coronavirus\".", "target": "Kv 30 pay w`lrvw, cu bu]n k5mn5 rvi du22lwal k` Wuhan jv l1r j5 l11t k00l kv kv vn SARS m5 c``t kv ksrsnabayr`th."}1110{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Eight of these doctors, including Li Wenliang, were admonished by the police for spreading false rumours, and another, Ai Fen, was reprimanded by her superiors for raising the alarm.", "target": "K5mn5 b1d`k t5 te Li Wenliax th5n, cua kv yivn v boolith kv f66 v wa lat kvn kac, cua rad]divn, Ai Pen, gak v k5mn5 t5n d5t k` jv kv f66 cv du]]r lar."}1111{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The Wuhan Municipal Health Commission later released a public notice on 31 December and informed the WHO.", "target": "Ksm55cin r00k Wuhan kv ku5c pusl` pu11ny cuv jv ben l11r wec k` cuv jv l11r WHO kv 31 pay w`lrvw."}1112{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Enough cases of unknown pneumonia had been reported to health authorities in Wuhan to trigger an investigation in early January.During the early stages of the outbreak, the number of cases doubled approximately every seven and a half days.", "target": "Cua pek m5 r7x kv ku5c pneumonia l1t j5 lu`x` pusl` pu11ny k` Wuhan kv f66 d22 lustdv g6r kv pay kvl. Kv gu11th 2 nhiam 2 pay tussk kv thi1xdv kv fsw, cu pek in ca jek rs loc k` rvvw kv pek n5n5 d1x b1rsw kv nuth n5 ciax."}1113{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Later official data shows that 6,174 people had already developed symptoms by 20 January 2020.As of 26 March, the United States has overtaken China and Italy with the highest number of confirmed cases in the world.As of 9 April 2020, more than 1.61 million cases have been reported worldwide; more than 97,000 people have died and more than 364,000 have recovered.", "target": "L``r in thu]k kv guu1th in jsak cuv naath t5 6,174 lar 5 cv kv ku thux k`p nyuuthn5 ju1th n5 wen kv 20 pay kvl 2020. Kv gu11th m5 cet kv 26 pay di]k cu Yunaytet Yitht22t China kvn Tiliaan b`l kv naath tin cv moc juey w55 mu]]n. Kv gu11th m5 cet kv 9 pay xuaan 2020, pek m5 b``l bathdssr5 t5 1.61 cua kv lar w55 mu]]n kvvliw; pek m5 b``l 97,000 cv l5` k` c5 pek m5 b``l 364,000 x]]th."}1114{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Around 200 countries and territories have had at least one case.", "target": "Rvi w55n5 t5 200 kvn k2thn5kivn cu kv cu te kv ran kvl m5 cv moc juey."}1115{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Due to the pandemic in Europe, many countries in the Schengen Area have restricted free movement and set up border controls.", "target": "Kv jvn ku5c thi`y`dv fsaa k` Yursp, w55 t5 xuan k` day Chengen cu kv j`l cu xot k` cu kv g`x k2thn5 tok."}1116{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "National reactions have included containment measures such as quarantines (known as stay-at-home orders, shelter-in-place orders, or lockdown) and curfews.As of 2 April, nearly 300 million people, or about 90% of the population, are under some form of lockdown in the United States, more than 50 million people are in lockdown in the Philippines, about 59 million people are in lockdown in South Africa, and 1.3 billion people are in lockdown in India.", "target": "Lusc w55n5 kv min tussk cua jvn ts1w nath cet nyuur gu1th kvl (in csa 5 teen5 ciex, g1k gu11th kvl kiv g1k wec) kvn p`l pal5. Kv gu11th m5 cet kv 2 pay xuaan, pek m5 thieek kv bathdssr5 t5 300 kv naath kiv 90%, cu kvn ciex rvi g`k` wec k` Yunaytet Yitht22t, pek m5 b``l bathdssr5 t5 50 cu kvn te rvi g`k` wec k` Pilipay, k` pek m5 we k` naath t5 bathdssr5 t5 59 cu kv ciex rvi g`k` wec k` Thsth Apirka, k` cu pek m5 bathdssr5 t5 1.3 te rvi g`k` wec k` India."}1117{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On 26 March, 1.7 billion people worldwide were under some form of lockdown, which increased to 2.6 billion people two days later—around a third of the world's population.", "target": "Kv gu11th m5 cet kv 26 pay di]k, cu naath t5 bathdssr5 t5 1.7 w55 mu]]n kvvliw ciex rvi g`k` wec, m5 cu pek nath nax k` bathdssr5 t5 2.6 kv rvi n5n5 d1x rvw – pek m5 cet kv di]]k xuan` naath w55 mu]]n."}1118{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The first confirmed case of COVID-19 has been traced back to 1 December 2019 in Wuhan; one unconfirmed report suggests the earliest case was on 17 November.", "target": "Vn ram 2 ksax x`th kv nhiam 5 cv te kv COVID-19 cua jv lar 5 tusskv kv 1 pay w`lrvw 2019 k` Wuhan, l``r kvl m5 /k1n x`th nyoothv jv 5 ran in nhiam k``pv jv kv 17 pay w`lkvl."}1119{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Doctor Zhang Jixian observed a cluster of pneumonia cases of unknown cause on 26 December, upon which her hospital informed Wuhan Jianghan CDC on 27 December.", "target": "Dr Dhang Jikthian cuv luey pneumonia guic m5 ku1c kv tukdv kv 26 pay w`lrvw, kv ku5c vms cu du2l1lv l``r th6p k` Wuhan Jianghan CDCkv 27 pay w`lrvw."}1120{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Initial genetic testing of patient samples on 27 December 2019 indicated the presence of a SARS-like coronavirus.", "target": "Th2m jvnvtik kv gu11th in nhiam kv gu1n ju1th kv 27 pay w`lrvw 2019 cuv jv nyoth vn t11 ksrsnabayr`th m5 cet kv SARS th5n."}1121{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "As these notifications occurred, doctors in Wuhan were warned by police for \"spreading rumours\" about the outbreak.", "target": "M22 c5 kvn l``r5 titi ku tussk, k5mn5 k` Wuhan cua kv luek v boolith 5 /cuarv fsw thi`x kv kac 5 t22 kv juey m5 tussk."}1122{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The Chinese National Health Commission initially claimed that there was no \"clear evidence\" of human-to-human transmission.", "target": "Kv f66 c5 ksm55cin wec china jv lar kv nhiam vn f66 juey vms /ca jv dsp k` raan v ram in d]x."}1123{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In late January, the Chinese government launched a radical campaign later described by the Chinese Communist Party general secretary Xi Jinping as a \"people's war\" to contain the spread of the virus.", "target": "Kv ggut paay kvl, cu kuumv China ksmp00ny nax raar 2 ca ben csl kv jsak v ku``r p11rt5 ksmunith chiana n5 Xi Jinping 5 v k6r m5 g77r naath diaal vn f66 ba thi`y ju1th vmv rvi fsaa jax."}1124{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In what has been described as \"the largest quarantine in human history\", a cordon sanitaire was announced on 23 January stopping travel in and out of Wuhan, which was extended to a total of 15 cities in Hubei, affecting a total of about 57 million people.", "target": "Rvi k` m22 ca ben csl5 nyuur gu11th kvl in d55t rvi lvx` gat` ran, cua jc lar 5 thilv ram lvn j1l w55 mu]]n kv 23 pay kvl kv k`p cu]x we k` kvn ben rvi wec Wuhan, m2 cu ben r`th r0k d1x 15 k]kivn rvi Hubei, m5 cu naath t5 bathdssr5 t5 57 cop."}1125{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Private vehicle use was banned in the city.", "target": "Cua j`l ran kv thurbilv l7k b` rvy r00k."}1126{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Chinese New Year (25 January) celebrations were cancelled in many places.", "target": "Cua xar ruun` m5 gssa k` China (25 pay kvl) k1 p cu]x gu1thn5 t5 xuan."}1127{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The authorities also announced the construction of a temporary hospital, Huoshenshan Hospital, which was completed in 10 days.", "target": "Cu j5 lu`x` jv lar b` 5 ba du2lwal t5 l5p kv naath yiath piny, Duelwal Huocvncan, m5 cua thuk kv l1t rvi n5n5 d`x 10."}1128{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Another hospital was built afterwards, Leishenshan Hospital, to handle additional patients.", "target": "Cua duelwal d]divn nysk kv l1t kssrv, Duelwal Leicvncan, kv f66 ba j5 ju1th tom th5n."}1129{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The regions of Hong Kong and Macau instituted several measures, particularly in regard to schools and universities.", "target": "R5j5n wec Hong Kongkvn Macau cua c11p t5 xuan k1m raar v kvn, v civk kv ku5c du2l5g]r` kvn Yunib7thvt5n5."}1130{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Remote working measures were instituted in several Chinese regions.", "target": "C11p tin l`t kv naath v n1n cua kv k1m raar rvi w55n china t5 xuan."}1131{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Travel restrictions were enacted in and outside of Hubei.", "target": "Cua j`l diaal xot rvi wec Hubei kvn rarv."}1132{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Public transport was modified, and museums throughout China were temporarily closed.", "target": "Cu ciaax j1l kv thurbil nvvn5 diaal nysk kv rial5k`, k` cua mudhivvmn5 g`k rvi China kvvliw."}1133{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Control of public movement was applied in many cities, and it has been estimated that about 760 million people (more than half the population) faced some form of outdoor restriction.After the outbreak entered its global phase in March, Chinese authorities took strict measures to prevent the virus from \"importing\" from other countries.", "target": "G1x j`l5 kb thubivl5 nvvn5 diaal cuv tussk rvi r0kn5 t5 xuan, k` cua jv guic vn f66 pek m5 cet kv bathdssr5 t5 760 (m5 b``l nuth xuan` j5 wec) cu kv te kv thil j1l raar. Kv ksr thi`x` ju1th kv fsw w55 mu]]n kvvliw kv pay di]k, j5 lu`x` China cua c11p t5 bum k1m raar kv g1x bayr`th` kv f66 /ca dee lv we n66x wec d]divn."}1134{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "For example, Beijing has imposed a 14-day mandatory quarantine for all international travellers entering the city.On 23 March, mainland China only one case had transmitted domestically in the five days prior, in this instance via a traveller returning to Guangzhou from Istanbul.", "target": "C``t, cu Beijing jv lar 5 b5 raan dhil v nyuur gu11th kvl kv n5n 14 m5 pay ben r77l d]divn kuv lv ben w5c. Kv 23 pay di]k, rvi wec china in d55t cua ran kvl k`rsa cu naath dspv rvi wec kv n5n dhieec t2 nhiam, vn kvl vmv, kv j``l m5 luny jsk k` Yithtanbul kuv lv ben rvi Guangdhou."}1135{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On 24 March 2020, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang reported that the spread of domestically transmitted cases has been basically blocked and the outbreak has been controlled in China.", "target": "Kv 24 pay di]k 2020, P5r5mier China, Li Kvkianx cuv jc lar 5 thi1x luex` ju1th kv naath rvi k`rsa cv jv thuk t`mv kv ca kacdv raar v bv naath thi`x lu`x kv g1x k` China."}1136{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The same day travel restrictions were eased in Hubei, apart from Wuhan, two months after the lockdown was imposed.The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced on 26 March 2020 that entry for visa or residence permit holders would be suspended from 28 March onwards, with no specific details on when this policy will end.", "target": "Kv jvn c`xs cua xu]t j`l5 cu yu]th piny k` Hubei, kv d``k m5 tst k` Wuhan, kv ksr p`thn5 d1x rvw kv ksr g`k` wec. M5n5thvr porvvny Ap00r k` china cuv jv lar kv 26 pay di]k 5 cuny rvc kv bidha kiv ben kv ciaax k` china ba jv k1p cu]x v tookv k` 28 pay di]k 2020, v thil lust in thu]k in cv lar kv gu11th in dee thu]k kv jv vns."}1137{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "COVID-19 was confirmed to have spread to South Korea on 20 January 2020 from China.", "target": "COVID-19 cua jv nvn cv fsw thi`x k` Thsth Korea kv 20 pay kvl 2020 k` b22 k` china."}1138{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The nation's health agency reported a significant increase in confirmed cases on 20 February, largely attributed to a gathering in Daegu of a new religious movement known as the Shincheonji Church of Jesus.", "target": "Mukt`p pusl` pu11ny wec cuv jv lar 5 cv rs rep kv r2p m5 d55t kv 20 pay rvw, m5 nyooth f66 v dusl nath kv rs k` Daegu kv ciaax pal` min pay tussk in csal5 Chingchvsnyj5 luak kusth J5thvth."}1139{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Shincheonji devotees visiting Daegu from Wuhan were suspected to be the origin of the outbreak.", "target": "Chingchvsnyj5 tin pal jv ca rs jak` la guel kv Daegu k` Wuhan cua kv diw 5 kv kvn tuk kac` ju1th rvi nath."}1140{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "As of 22 February, among 9,336 followers of the church, 1,261 or about 13% reported symptoms.South Korea declared the highest level of alert on 23 February 2020.", "target": "Kv gu11th m5 cet kv 22 pay rvw, rvi nvvn5 t5 9,336 t5 gu]]r kv duel kusth vms, pek m5 1,261 kiv 13% cu kv ben kv nyuuthn5 ju1th. Thsth Korea cu pek in d55t in cv moc juey lar kv 23 pay rvw 2020."}1141{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On 28 February, more than 2,000 confirmed cases were reported in Korea, rising to 3,150 on 29 February.", "target": "Kv 28 pay rvw, cua pek m5 b``l 2,000 lar 5 cv kv moc juey k` Korea, cuv pek nath rep v bv we k` 3,15 kv 29 pay rvw."}1142{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "All South Korean military bases were quarantined after tests confirmed that three soldiers were positive for the virus.", "target": "Cua gu1th d2cn5 diaal k` Thsth Korea jak` nyuur gu11th kvl kv ksr th2m min ca naath di]k jek te kvn kv juey bayr`th k` kv."}1143{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Airline schedules were also affected and therefore they were changed.South Korea introduced what was considered the largest and best-organized programme in the world to screen the population for the virus, and isolate any infected people as well as tracing and quarantining those who contacted them.", "target": "Dup ri1th nhial5 diaal cuv kv cop b` k` kv f66 cua kv gvr. Thsth Korea cuv m5 csal5 porg5r11m in d55t in ca rial5k` v gsaa k1m raar kv f66 naath thvm kv bayr`th, k` ba naath tin cv k`p jak` we gu11thdivn k` ba tin c5 tieek kv kv jak` nyuur gu11th kvl b`."}1144{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Screening methods included mandatory self-reporting of symptoms by new international arrivals through mobile application, drive-thru testing for the virus with the results available the next day, and increasing testing capability to allow up to 20,000 people to be tested every day.", "target": "C1p th2mm nath cua jv jak` a l1t kv bu]m kv f66 b5 raan dhil ben gu11th th2m nyuuthn5 m5 payv ben r77l d]divn kv mubaay pussn apslik22cin, m5 nyooth f66 th0m j5 vn walv k` b ben raar 5 ruun, k` k` cua lu1x th2m rep kv f66 bv naath t5 20,000 nax kv c`x."}1145{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On 23 March, it was reported that South Korea had the lowest one-day case total in four weeks.", "target": "Kv 23 pay di]k, cua jv nvn 5 Thsth Korea t22 kv pek in kuiy n5 jvn kv c`x kv rvi juskn5 d1x xuaan."}1146{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On 29 March it was reported that beginning 1 April all new overseas arrivals will be quarantined for two weeks.", "target": "Kv 29 pay xuaan cua jv lar 5 v tookv kv 1 pay xuaan naath diaa ltin b` w55n5 tin k]x ba kv jak` nyuur gu11th kvl kv juskn5 rvw."}1147{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Per media reports on 1 April, South Korea has received requests for virus testing assistance from 121 different countries.", "target": "Cet kv rauc m5 ca lat k` midia kv 1 pay xuaan, Thsth Korea cua jv thiec kv f66 derv naath we lu`k w55 mu]]n in d]x kv th2m bayr`th` rvi w55n5 t5 121."}1148{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Iran reported its first confirmed cases of SARS-CoV-2 infections on 19 February in Qom, where, according to the Ministry of Health and Medical Education, two people died later that day.", "target": "Iran cuv raandv min nhiam in cv moc SARS-CoV-2 lar kv 19 pay rvw k` Kom, gu11th 2 ca naath d1x rvw jek th5n v c5 l5w cet kv ruac min5thvr pusl` pu11ny kvn du2lg]r` wal."}1149{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Early measures announced by the government included the cancellation of concerts and other cultural events, sporting events, and Friday prayers, and closures of universities, higher education institutions, and schools.", "target": "C11p t22 nhiam t22 ca lar v kuumv v f66 ba x11r5 tuaar5 p`l kvn civx k1lcivt5, x11r5 yithpust, kvn pal c1x k` dhieec, kv g1k Yunib7thvt5n5, yintht5tutcin5 du22lg]r` tin d5t kv du2lg]r`."}1150{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Iran allocated five trillion rials to combat the virus.", "target": "Iran cuv riaal5 t5 taanydsr5 m11t kv f66 bv bayr`th n`k."}1151{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "President Hassan Rouhani said on 26 February 2020 that there were no plans to quarantine areas affected by the outbreak, and only individuals would be quarantined.", "target": "Ku``r in d55t5 n5 Hathvn Rouhan5 cuv jv lar kv 26 pay rvwvn f66 thilv c1r kv f66 d22 wec jak` nyuur gu11th kvl kv kacju1th raar, k` kv naath tin cv k`p ba jck` nyur t]."}1152{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Plans to limit travel between cities were announced in March, although heavy traffic between cities ahead of the Persian New Year Nowruz continued.", "target": "C11p kv f66 ba j`l jak` kuiy kam r0kn5 cuajv lar rvi paay di]k, c`x b22 cuv xot n0n kv rivl thurbivvl5 m5 d55t v xot /ken ru]]n m5 gsaa j5 Percia n5 Npwrudh ben."}1153{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The Iranian Parliament was shut down, with 23 of its 290 members reported to have had tested positive for the virus on 3 March.", "target": "Cua palvmvn Iran g`k, kv pek m5 23 m5 cv k`p kv bayr`th k` l11t kv rvi nvvn5 t5 290 kv 3 pay di]k."}1154{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On 12 March, the Human Rights Watch urged the Iranian prison authorities to unconditionally release the human rights defenders detained for peaceful dissent, and to also temporarily release all the eligible prisoners.", "target": "Kv 12 pay di]k, cu mukt`p gec cun5 ran j5 lu`x` du22l yieen` Iran ji6k 5 ba naath diaal tin ca iyvn lony tin ca yivn kv g1xdivn kv cu]]x gat` ran k` ca jv nax kv du]]p mal`, k` d22 naath tin k]x lony kv gu11th m5 tst b` tin lvm rikivn."}1155{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "It stated that there is a greater risk of the virus to spread in closed institutions like detention centres, which also lack adequate medical care.", "target": "Cuv jv lar vn f66 rivk m5 d55t v w`ns kv ku5c bayr`th vn f66 bv fsw thi`x rvi gu1thn5 tin ca g`k cet kv thijin5 tin thil gu11th yoop` du22lwal m5 r7x."}1156{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On 15 March, the Iranian government reported 100 deaths in a single day, the most recorded in the country since the outbreak began.", "target": "Kv 11 pay di]k cu kuumv Iran l5th t5 100 lar c5 cv kv tussk kv c`x kvl, k` cua jvn li11 in d55t rvi wec n5 kv tuk thi`y` ju1th rvi wec."}1157{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "At least 12 sitting or former Iranian politicians and government officials had died from the disease by 17 March.", "target": "K` cu naath d1x 12 k` j5 kuumv t22 nhiam tin puslvt5ciaan5 l5` k` Iran kv 17 pay di]k."}1158{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "By 23 March, Iran was experiencing 50 new cases every hour and one new death every ten minutes due to coronavirus.", "target": "Kv 23 pay di]k, cu Iran te kv naath t5 50 t5 payv k`p kvvluex ju1th kv thaak kvvl kv li11 kvl kv rvi minitn5 w`l kv ku5c ksrsnabay`rth."}1159{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "According to a WHO official, there may be five times more cases in Iran than what is being reported.", "target": "Cet kv min ca lar v l``t WHO kvl, derv dhil te kv ran naath d1x dhieec t5 k1n lar t5 m1t kv pek in ca lar."}1160{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "It is also suggested that U.S. sanctions on Iran may be affecting the country's financial ability to respond to the viral outbreak.", "target": "Cua jv lar b` th1xcin5 U.S. rvi Iran reep kvn rivk wec kv ciaax yi6un5 kv lu1x in d22 gax juey."}1161{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Cases began to rise sharply, which prompted the Italian government to suspend all flights to and from China and declare a state of emergency.", "target": "Cu pek in la tussk ciax we kv m5 reepv rs kv p0th, m5 cu kuumv Tiliaan jak` f66 cuv j`l ri`thn5 nhial diaal g`k tin we kvn tin be k` china k` cuv jv lar 5 c5 wec te kv rivk m5 rup-rup."}1162{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "An unassociated cluster of COVID-19 cases was later detected, starting with 16 confirmed cases in Lombardy on 21 February.On 22 February, the Council of Ministers announced a new decree-law to contain the outbreak, including quarantining more than 50,000 people from 11 different municipalities in northern Italy.", "target": "Cuv te kv naath k]kivn t5 cu ben jssc cv kv moc kv juey COVID-19 jv ksrv t5 jsc vn f66 thil kv r6m kv china, naath d1x 16 k` Lombardy kv 21 pay rvw. Kv 22 pay rvw, cu ksnthil minthvr5 jv lar kv xut m5 pay tussk vn f66 ba vn juey t]w kvvl kv kvn naath tin b``l 50,000 rvi w55n5 d1x 11 tin cvk`p k` Nsth Tiliaan."}1163{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte said, \"In the outbreak areas, entry and exit will not be provided.", "target": "Ku``r piramminithvr n5 Gouthvppv Ksnte jv lar 5, k` w55 tin cv tussk th5n thilv ran be rvc k` thilv ram we raar."}1164{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Suspension of work activities and sports events has already been ordered in those areas.\"On 4 March, the Italian government ordered the full closure of all schools and universities nationwide as Italy reached 100 deaths.", "target": "P`l civxn5 l`tn5 kvn x11r5 yithpust ca jv ku thux lar n5 wal rvi gu1thn5 t]t]. Kv 4 pay di]k, cu kuumv Tiliaan jv lar 5 ba du2lg]r` diaal g`k kvn yunib7thvt5 rvi wec kvvliw kv f66 c5 Tiliaan l5th kv cop k` 100."}1165{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "All major sporting events, including Serie A football matches, were to be held behind closed doors until April, but on 9 March, all sport was suspended completely for at least one month.", "target": "X11r5 yithpust tin d5t diaal kvvl kv Therie, xar putbussl, cua kvn diaal kap jsk v we k` pay xuaan, duxdv f66 kv 9 pay di]k , cua kvn x11r5 yithpust diaal ku g1k v b5 thil kvl kv pay kvvliw."}1166{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On 11 March, Prime Minister Conte ordered stoppage of nearly all commercial activity except supermarkets and pharmacies.On 6 March, the Italian College of Anaesthesia, Analgesia, Resuscitation and Intensive Care (SIAARTI) published medical ethics recommendations regarding triage protocols that might be employed.", "target": "Kv 11 pay di]k, Piraaminthvr Ksnte cuv l`t g1th diaal g1k cu thil n5 thukn5 k7k` kuakn5 tin d5t kvn gu1th k7k` wal. Kv 6 pay di]k, kslij Tiliaan min ms dux Anaethvthcia, Analgvcia, Rethvth5tvcin kvn yoop in d55t (SIAARTI) cuv cuk wal k1m raar kv ciaax tiriaaj tin d]x d22 l`t kv naath."}1167{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On 19 March, Italy overtook China as the country with the most coronavirus-related deaths in the world after reporting 3,405 fatalities from the pandemic.", "target": "Kv 19 pay di]k, cu Tiliaan China b`l kv xuan nath tin cv k`p kv juey cua jvn wec in nhiam in d55t ksrsnabayr`th th5n w55 mu]]n kv ksr l``r`dv kv naath t5 3,405 t5 l5w kv jvn juey."}1168{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On 22 March, it was reported that Russia had sent nine military planes with medical equipment to Italy.", "target": "Kv 22 pay di]k, cua jv lar 5 R1cia cv ri1th b1xuan t5 nyin d2cn5 j1k k` Tiliaan kv kuak wal."}1169{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The United Kingdom's response to the virus first emerged as one of the most relaxed of the affected countries, and until 18 March 2020, the British government did not impose any form of social distancing or mass quarantine measures on its citizens.", "target": "Ri`t Yunaytet Kixdsm kv ku5c bayr`th` kv gu11th in nhiam cet kv m5 /cv divvr kv gu1th tin cv d`k kv juey, am`n5 18 pay di]k 2020, vn kuumv B7r7ntic /kenv jv lar 5 b5 naath cu]x kv kam kiv ba naath jak` nyur gu11th kvl rvi nvvn5 kv."}1170{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "As a result, the government received criticism for the perceived lack of pace and intensity in its response to concerns faced by the public.On 16 March, Prime Minister Boris Johnson made an announcement advising against all non-essential travel and social contact, suggesting people work from home where possible and avoid venues such as pubs, restaurants, and theatres.", "target": "Kv ku5c vms, cu kuumv te kv b0l kv f66 thilv jv du]]r m5 cv l1t kv ku5c nvvn5 kv kv ciaax in d22 gax juey kvn min divvr kv naath. Kv 16 pay di]k cu ku`` Piraaminthvt, Borith Johnthon jv lar 5 ba j`l diaal tin nyu]n-nyu]]n p`l kv jek nath, laarv jv 5 b5 naath l`t ci22xn5kivn m5 lotv rs k` ba tiec cet kv gu1th ksaaxn5 p`l, du2l kuan, kvn gu1th x11r5 tuaar5."}1171{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On 20 March, the government announced that all leisure establishments such as pubs and gyms were to close as soon as possible, and promised to pay up to 80% of workers' wages to a limit of £2,500 per month to prevent unemployment in the crisis.On 23 March, the Prime Minister announced tougher social distancing measures, banning gatherings of more than two people and restricting travel and outdoor activity to that deemed strictly necessary.", "target": "Kv 20 pay di]k, cu kuumv kv lar 5 gu11th x11r5 tvth` lsaac diaal cet kv gu11th ksaaxn5 kvn gu11th p55m`v kv g1kv kv p0th m5 lotv rs, k` cuv jv yac vn f66 ba 80% k` l11t moc yi7u kv pek m5 cet kv 2500 kv pay kv g1x k` f66 b5 l`t thil rvi rik`. kv 23 pay di]k,Piraaminthvr jv lat 5 b5 naath dhilv cux kiv nur kv kam, laarv jv 5 thil bu]m m5 b``l naath d1x rvw t5 b5 nyuur kvvl k` thilv ram j`l rvi car lsr` baax m5 ba nvn."}1172{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Unlike previous measures, these restrictions were enforceable by police through the issuing of fines and the dispersal of gatherings.", "target": "V c5 cet kv c11p t22 wen, cua kvn c11p t5 pay lar t5 l1th l`t v boolith kv mu]c nath karamn5 kvn juc nath t5 dusl kv rs."}1173{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Most businesses were ordered to close, with exceptions for businesses deemed \"essential\", including supermarkets, pharmacies, banks, hardware shops, petrol stations, and garages.", "target": "Cu gu1th k7k` t5 xuan g1k, v thilv n5 tin ca guic 5 kv kvn tin jak` ciaax tek` nath k` gsaa cet kv thukn5 tin d5t, b0xkn5, thukn5 talvpoon5, gu1th j`th` kvn gu1th l1t thurbivvl5."}1174{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On 20 January, the first known case of COVID-19 was confirmed in the Pacific Northwest state of Washington in a man who had returned from Wuhan on 15 January.", "target": "Kv 20 pay kvl, cua ram kvl 2 c5 jssc 5 cv moc COVID-19 lar k` wec Nsth Pathipik k` Wacixtsn v wut m5 pay luny jsk k` Wuhan kv 15 pay kvl."}1175{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "The White House Coronavirus Task Force was established on 29 January.", "target": "Cua t1thk5 pussth way ahsth k1m raar kv 29 pay kvl."}1176{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On 31 January, the Trump administration declared a public health emergency, and placed restrictions on entry for travellers from China.", "target": "K v 31 pay kvl cu kuumv Trump jv lar 5 cv te kv rivk pu1l pu11ny rvi wec k` cuv j`k xok tin b` w5c k` cina."}1177{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Testing was marred by defective test kits produced by the federal government in February, a lack of federal government approval for non-government test kits (by academia, companies and hospitals) until the end of February, and restrictive criteria for people to qualify for a test until early March (a doctor's order was required thereafter).", "target": "Ciaax th2m cua jv jak` ji`k kv guec 2 ca lar v kuujmv p2dvrsl kv pay rvw m22 penv gu1th tin /c5 t] a nyin nkuumv th2m nath cet kv (du2lg]r` akadvmia, ksmpan5n5 kvn du2lwal) am`n5 guut paay rvw, kvn kvn pen naath f66 ba ciaax th2m x1c am`n5 tok paay di]k (la kvn ksx v g77r n5 f66 c5 kimv lar kv wargak)."}1178{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "By 27 February, The Washington Post reported fewer than 4,000 tests had been conducted in the United States.", "target": "Kv 27 pay rvw, cu Wacixtsn l``r th6p laarv pek m5 tst m5 kuiy k` 4000 5 ca kv thvm rvi Yunaytet Yitht22t."}1179{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "By 13 March, The Atlantic reported that less than 14,000 tests had been conducted.", "target": "Kv 13 pay di]k, cu Atvlantik jv lar 5 pek m5 kuiy k` 14,000 ca jv thvm."}1180{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On 22 March, the Associated Press reported: \"Many people who have symptoms and a doctor's order have waited hours or days for a test.\"After the first death in the United States was reported in Washington state on 29 February, Governor Jay Inslee declared a state of emergency, an action that was soon followed by other states.", "target": "Kv 22 pay rvw, cu pvrvth kvl jv lar 5: Naath tin tussk nyuuthn5 k` kv kvn wargak k` k5m la l5pv kv thaakn5 kiv n5n kv th2m. Kv ksr k` m22 ca li11 in nhiam k` Yunaytet Yitht22t kv 29 pay rvw k` Wacixtsn, Gvbvnsr Jay Inthlee cuv jv lar 5 c5 ksn te kv rivk m5 rup-rup, cua l1t kvl m5 cua gu]]r v w55 tin k]x."}1181{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Schools in the Seattle area cancelled classes on 3 March, and by mid-March, schools across the country were shutting down.On 6 March 2020, the United States was advised of projections for the impact of the new coronavirus on the country by a group of epidemiologists at Imperial College London.", "target": "Du2lg]r` k` Thiatvl cua kvn diaal g1k kv 3 pay di]k, k` kv d`r paay di]k, cua du2lg]r` diaal g1k rvi wec kvvliw. kv 6 pay di]k 2020, cua Yunaytet Yitht22t luek kv ku5c ksrsnabayr`th in pay tussk rvi wec v bu]n epidimslsjith k` empvriaal kslij Lsndsn."}1182{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On the same day President Trump signed the Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, which provided $8.3 billion in emergency funding for federal agencies to respond to the outbreak.", "target": "Kv jvn c`xs kvls ku``r in d55t n5 Trump cuv rialik` k` naath kv ku5c ksrsnabayr`th thaany kvn xsak k]kivn tin ba l1t, m5 cu yi7u t5 bathdssr5 t5 $8.3 kv lu`k kv rivk in rup-rup k` Ajvnth5n5 p2dvrsl kv k7r rik` thi`y` ju1th rvi wec."}1183{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Corporations imposed employee travel restrictions, cancelled conferences, and encouraged employees to work from home.", "target": "Cu mukt`pn5 ksrpsr22cin j`l xok k` l11tkivn, cua du]]l5 x55c` xok, k`a l11t ji6k 5 b5 kv l`t ci22xn5kivn."}1184{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Sports events and seasons were cancelled.On 11 March, Trump announced travel restrictions for most of Europe, excluding the United Kingdom, for 30 days, effective 13 March.", "target": "Cua x11r5 yithpust kvn d``kn5 ruun` xok. kv 11 pay di]k, cu Trump j`l diaal xok k` w55 Yursp t5 xuan, cuv p`l n5 Yunaytet Kixdsm, kv n5n t5 30, v tookv k` 13 pay di]k."}1185{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Beginning on 15 March, many businesses closed or reduced hours throughout the U.S. to try to reduce the spread of the virus.", "target": "V tookv k` 15 pay di]k, cua gu1th g1th t5 xuan g1k kiv cua kv yu]th k` thaakn5 t5 kuiy k` U.S. kvvliw kv f]]n k` f66 thi`y ju1th bayr`th fsaa xok."}1186{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "By 17 March, the epidemic had been confirmed in all 50 states and in the District of Columbia.On 23 March, it was reported that New York City had 10,700 cases of the coronavirus, more than the total number of cases in South Korea.", "target": "Kv 17 pay di]k, cu juey in thi``x fsw jssc ca jv x`th rvi w55n5 diaal tin 50 kvn r0k Kslumbia. kv 23 pay di]k, cua jv lar 5 N5w Y]k Th55t5 cv te kv pek m5 10700 k` ksrsnabayr`th, pek m5 b``l pek in cv k`p k` Thsth Korea kvvliw."}1187{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On 25 March, the governor said that social distancing seemed to be working, as estimates of case doubling slowed from 2.0 days to 4.7 days.", "target": "kv 25 pay di]k, cu Gvbvnsr jv lar 5 jscv cet vn n11n nath kv rs cetv kv m5 l`tv, m22 c5 pek in n0n kv rs yu]th piny k1 rvvw jivnv k` n5n t5 2.0 v we k` n5n t5 4.7."}1188{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "As of 28 March, there were 32,308 confirmed cases in New York City, and 672 people had died from the virus.On 26 March, the United States was reported to have more confirmed coronavirus infection cases than any other country in the world, including China and Italy.As of 8 April, 400,335 cases have been confirmed in the United States, and 12,841 people have died.", "target": "Kv gu11th m5 cet kv 28 pay di]k, cuv te kv pek m5 32.308 m5 cv k`p k` N5w Y]k Th5t5, kv naath t5 672 t5 c5 l5w kv bayr`th. kv 26 pay di]k, vn Yunaytet Yitht22t cua jv lar 5 cv te kv pek m5 d55t k` luex ksrsnabayr`th m5 thil wec m5 p``r kv jv w55 mu]]n, am`n5 china kvn Tiliaan. Kv gu11th m5 cet kv 8 pay xuaan cua pek m5 400335 jek cv moc juey k` Yunaytet Yith22t, k` cu pek m5 12,841 l5w."}1189{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Per media reports on 30 March, U.S. President Trump has decided to extend social distancing guidelines until 30 April.", "target": "Cet kv l``r m5dia, U.S. Ku``r in d55t n5 Trump cuv jv car vn f66 ba xut nyuur` kiv cu]x kv kam rep v wen5 k` 30 pay xuaan."}1190{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On the same day, the USNS Comfort, a hospital ship with about 1000 beds, made anchor in New York.", "target": "Kv jvn x`xs kvls, cu USNS Ksmpusst, du2lwal m5 rvi babuur` m5 te kv gu1th t]]c` t5 1000 ben yi2n k` N5w Y]k."}1191{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On 3 April, the U.S. had a record 884 deaths due to the coronavirus in a 24-hour period.", "target": "Kv 3 pay xuaan, cu U.S. tekv l5th t5 884 t5 ca gs1r piny kv jvn ksrsnabayr`th kv rvi thaakn5 t5 24."}1192{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "In the state of New York the cases have exceeded 100,000 people on 3 April.The White House has been criticized for downplaying the threat and controlling the messaging by directing health officials and scientists to coordinate public statements and publications related to the virus with the office of Vice-President Mike Pence.", "target": "Rvi wec N5w Y]k cu pek nath r`th k` 100,000 kv 3 pay xuaan. Cua Waay Ahsth xuvn kv f66 cv rivk guic v kuiy kvn g1x civxn5 kv tht7p l``r` kv lat k` min d22 gu]]r v j5 l1 pusl` pu11ny kv taanytithn5 kv mat civvx` kv wargakn5 tin dee naath l1r min tussk k` bayr`th kv mukt`p ku`r in rvwdv n5 Mike Pence."}1193{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "An analysis of air travel patterns was used to map and predict patterns of spread and was published in The Journal of Travel Medicine in mid-January 2020.", "target": "Cua j1l kv nhial guic kv tiet kvn diw kv min jak juey k` thi``xv fsw k` cua jv k1m raar rvi Jsrnal J1l Lu1k Wal kv d`r paay kvl 2020."}1194{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Based on 2018 information from the International Air Transport Association, Bangkok, Hong Kong, Tokyo, and Taipei had the largest volume of travellers from Wuhan.", "target": "Kv m22 ca lar kv 2918 kv Yintvrnvtinsl 0rpust Athsthivcin, Bangkok, Hong Kong, Tokyo kvn Taipei te kvn kv j11l t5 xuan t5 be k` Wuahn."}1195{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Dubai, Sydney, and Melbourne were also reported as popular destinations for people travelling from Wuhan.", "target": "Dubai, Thidn5, kv Melboune cua kv lar b` 5 kv gu1th t5 te kv j11l t5 cuan t5 be k` Wuhan."}1196{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Bali was reported as least able among the 20 most popular destination cities in terms of preparedness, while cities in Australia were considered most able.Australia released its Emergency Response Plan for Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) on 7 February.", "target": "Cua Bal5 lar b` 5 t22 kv lu1x m5 tst rvi r0kn5 tin 20 tin we naath th5n m5 thil ciaax rial5k` kv rs, k` cua r0k Sthtsrslia lar 5 te kvn kv lu1x. Sthtsrslia cuv c`p kv ku5c rik` min rup-rup kv ku5c ksrsnabayr`th in rvl rs (COVID-19) k1m raar kv 7 pay rvw."}1197{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "It stated that much was yet to be discovered about COVID-19, and that Australia would emphasize border control and communication in its response to the pandemic.", "target": "Cuv jv lar 5 xot du]]r m5 d55t ba lustdv kulv g7r kv ku5c COVID-19, 5 k` vn Sthtsrslia bv g1x k2thn5 kv jak` d5t kv ciaax in dee nyi22ny kv naath kv thi1x ju1th kv fsw."}1198{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "On 21 March, a human biosecurity emergency was declared in Australia.", "target": "Kv 21 pay di]k, cua ciaax g1x mal` gat` ran lar kcv Sthtsrslia."}1199{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Owing to the effective quarantine of public transport in Wuhan and Hubei, several countries have planned to evacuate their citizens and diplomatic staff from the area, primarily through chartered flights of the home nation, with Chinese authorities providing clearance.", "target": "Kv ku5c nyuur` ran gu11th kvl kvn ku5c g1x j1l kv thurbivvl5 nath diaal k` Wuahn kvn Hubei, cu w55 t5 xuan c1p l1t kv f66 ba nvvkivn put tin te vn th]nx] kvn l11t dipl7matik, kv ri1th t5 ca xun w55n5kivn, b5 kuumv china wargakn5 jivvn`divn xun."}1200{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "nus", "source": "Canada, the United States, Japan, India, Sri Lanka, Australia, France, Argentina, Germany, and Thailand were among the first to plan the evacuation of their citizens.", "target": "Kvnda, Yunaytet Yitht22t, Japan, India, Thir5 Lanka, Sthtsrslia, Pvr00ny, Argvntinia, Jvrmvn, kv Thailand te kvn vn rvi w55n5 tin c` car 5 ba nvvkivn put."}

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