Lego-MT/Parallel_Dataset

1{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "What are you doing?", "target": "Ko a watta?"}2{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "What are you doing?", "target": "Ko a wadata?"}3{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Have you ever been to Paris?", "target": "A medi yahugo Paris na?"}4{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "What is your name?", "target": "Noy innde ma?"}5{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Welcome.", "target": "Jabbama!"}6{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "I thank you.", "target": "Mi yettima."}7{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "I know.", "target": "Mi andi."}8{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "I don't know.", "target": "Mi anda."}9{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Where are you from?", "target": "Daga toi a itti?"}10{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Where do you live?", "target": "Hatoi on woni be njonde?"}11{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Where do you live?", "target": "Hatoi a woni be njonde?"}12{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "How are you?", "target": "Noy a woni?"}13{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Hello!", "target": "Assalamu Alaikum!"}14{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Thank you!", "target": "Mi yetti!"}15{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "I don't understand.", "target": "Mi heftai."}16{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Do you speak English?", "target": "A wawi turanci na?"}17{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "More coffee, please.", "target": "Beddo hako shayi do useni."}18{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "It wasn't my fault.", "target": "Na aibe am on ba."}19{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "I'm sure you're very busy.", "target": "Mi andi ado sukli."}20{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "I don't need anything.", "target": "Mi yida ko dume."}21{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "I don't need anything.", "target": "Wala ko mi yidi."}22{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "I know you're going to say no.", "target": "Mi andi a jabata."}23{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "I know you're going to say no.", "target": "Mi andi a viyan wattako."}24{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "I have two cats.", "target": "Mido mari paturu didi."}25{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "He dressed up as a woman.", "target": "O fauni bana ndebbo."}26{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Tom was very scared.", "target": "Tom hurtori masin."}27{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "There's no reason to be afraid.", "target": "Wala dalila kurdol."}28{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "about how long have these symptoms been going on?", "target": "diga ndey on ɗon mari mandolji nyau ndu?"}29{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "and all chest pain should be treated this way especially with your age", "target": "e irin nawol ɓernde ndu hurgotto bana ni ɓurna be duɓɓi ma ɗo"}30{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "and along with a fever", "target": "e be paaɓooje"}31{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "and also needs to be checked your cholesterol blood pressure", "target": "e sey larta kolesterol ha nder ilam iyam maɗa"}32{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "and are you having a fever now?", "target": "e on ɗon mari paaɓooje jonta na?"}33{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "and are you having this chest pain now?", "target": "e ɓernde moɗon ɗon nawa jonta na?"}34{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "and besides do you have difficulty breathing", "target": "e fahin a ɗon mari saɗirma be fuffugo na"}35{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "and can you tell me what other symptoms are you having along with this?", "target": "e footi a limta mandolji nyau feere je a ɗon mari fahin na?"}36{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "and does this pain move from your chest?", "target": "e nawol man bana ɗon wanca nder ɓernde ma na?"}37{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "and drink lots of fluids", "target": "e yara njaram ɗuɗum"}38{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "and how high has your fever been", "target": "e deydey noy paaɓooje ma wa'i"}39{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "and i have a cough too", "target": "e mi ɗon mari sondaru bo'o"}40{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "and i have a little cold and a cough", "target": "e mi ɗon mari peewol be sondaru"}41{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "and it get the chest pain", "target": "e ɓernde bo'o ɗon nawa"}42{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "and i think i have a little bit of a fever", "target": "e bana mi don mari fuɗorde paaɓooje"}43{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "and i want you to describe where the chest pain is", "target": "e mi yiɗi a sappina ha toy ɓernde ma ɗon nawa"}44{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "and she is sorta have the same symptoms", "target": "e o lati bana o ɗon mari irin mandolji nyau ndu."}45{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "and tell me what symptoms are you having now?", "target": "e limtinu yam mandolji nyau je on mari jonta?"}46{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "and they're having some fevers as well", "target": "e be ɗon mari paaɓooje fu na"}47{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "and with your history of diabetes", "target": "e be nyau sukar je on mari no"}48{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "and you know it feels like my chest is like gonna crush", "target": "e on aandi bana ɓernde am fuusaan"}49{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "and your symptoms do not go away in five days", "target": "e mandolji nyau maɗa timmay ha ɓawo balde joowey."}50{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "and you said this is a pressure in your chest", "target": "e on wi'i wodi bana ɗon harla bernde mon"}51{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "anyone in the family have a heart problem heart disease heart attack high cholesterol high blood pressure", "target": "wodi goɗɗo ha nder caalaje mon je ɗon mari nyau ɓernde je larni ɓesdol kolesterol ha nder ilam iyam na"}52{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "any other symptoms or problems that you notice with the muscle aches?", "target": "kala mandolji nyau mala larulaji feere je on keeɓi nder ɓaandu mon?"}53{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "any sharp pain on your left side of your chest?", "target": "wodi nawol feere je on ɗon naana gal jungo naano ɓernde mon na?"}54{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "are there other people sick as you at home with your same symptoms?", "target": "wodi yimɓe feere je ɗon nyauɗo bana mon ha saare be irin mandolji nyau man na?"}55{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "are you having any difficulty breathing now", "target": "on wodi saɗirma ngam fuffugo jonta na"}56{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "are you having any other symptoms?", "target": "wodi mandolji nyau feere je on mari na?"}57{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "because this is flu season", "target": "ngam lati wakati ndamba"}58{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "besides the diabetes do you have other problems or important diseases?", "target": "ɓesdugo ha nyau sukar, wodi larulaji mala nyauji feere je on mari na?"}59{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "but also we shouldn't be put aside for the heart cardiac origin chest pain", "target": "amma bo'o ta ɓe jo'ina amin ha seera ngam nyau ɓernde je en mari no"}60{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "but a more important problem now is this chest pain", "target": "ama saɗirma je kanduɗum jonta kam lati ɓernde je ɗon nawa"}61{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "but if you have the cough", "target": "ama to on ɗon mari sondaru"}62{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "but i have difficulty breathing", "target": "ama mi ɗon mari saɗirma be fuffugo"}63{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "but i know lot of people cough on me", "target": "ama mi aandi yimɓe jur don sonda do am"}64{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "but we need to treat every chest pain with the utmost seriousness", "target": "ama sey en hurga kala ɓernde je don nawa be hakkika fu"}65{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "cause they're having a cough", "target": "ngam ɓe ɗon mari sondaru"}66{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "does it feel like somebody squeezing your chest", "target": "lati bana wodi goɗɗo feere ɗon i'a ɓernde mon na"}67{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "do still feel like shortness of breath", "target": "ha jonta wodi bana pofɗe moɗon timman na"}68{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "do they complain of being sick similar symptoms?", "target": "ɓe ɗon wi'a yo'o ɓe nyauɓe be irin mandolji nyau moɗon ndu na?"}69{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "do you have any blood pressure problem as far as you know?", "target": "on ɗon mari iyam je ɗon illa be sembe je on footi mandi na?"}70{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "do you have any other chronic like high blood pressure or anything like that?", "target": "on ɗon mari nyau feere je sargatta mon tum bana iyam je illata be sembe mala kuje feere bana ni na?"}71{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "do you have any other diseases chronic medical problems like diabetes?", "target": "on ɗon mari nyau feere je sargatta mon tum bana nyau sukar na?"}72{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "do you have any shortness of breath with that chest pain?", "target": "wodi bana pofɗe mon ɗon timma be ɓernde mon don nawa na?"}73{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "do you know what symptoms she was having?", "target": "on aandi mandolji nyau je o ɗon no mari na?"}74{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "do your relatives have the same symptoms", "target": "baabiraɓe moɗon ɗon mari irin mandolji nyau man na"}75{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "do you see the image?", "target": "on ɗon lara foto ndu na?"}76{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "drink plenty of fluids today", "target": "nyare njaram ɗuɗum hande"}77{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "have a dry cough a cold and runny nose vomiting diarrhea", "target": "wodi sondaru je nyori, kine je ɗon feewi e je ɗon illa, ɗon tutta, be caarol"}78{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "however i take tests for the diabetes", "target": "ama sey mi ngaɗa lartol nyau sukar"}79{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "however she has symptoms quite similar to mine", "target": "ama o ɗon mari mandolji bana je am ndu"}80{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "how high is your fever?", "target": "noy ɗaandu mon ɗon wula"}81{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "i feel a pain in the chest here in the front part of the chest", "target": "mi ɗon maatta bana ɓernde am ɗon nawa gal yeeso ɓernde am"}82{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "if you continue to have high fevers", "target": "to on ɗon tokkitira be ɓaandu mon je ɗon wula"}83{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "if you have a fever of a hundred and two or higher", "target": "To ɓaandu moɗon ɓon wula bana temere e ɗiɗi mala ɓuri"}84{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "if you think that your symptoms or problems warrant a better look", "target": "To on tammi yo'o on ɗon mari mandolji mala larulaji je yiɗi lartol"}85{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "i got a fever yesterday", "target": "ɓaandu am ɗon no wula kenya"}86{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "i got a slight fever too", "target": "mi mari no wulol ɓaandu pamarron bo'o"}87{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "i had a fever yesterday", "target": "ɓaandu am wuli no seeɗa kenya"}88{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "i had a short sharp pain in my chest", "target": "mi mari no nawol ɓernde caaɗungel"}89{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "i have made on the body around the chest area?", "target": "mi waɗi ndu ha wakare ɓernde am fu na?"}90{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "i have some difficulty breathing too", "target": "mi ɗon mari larula be fuffugo bo'o"}91{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "i'll send you an image", "target": "mi neldan mon foto"}92{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "i'm having some chest pain today", "target": "mi ɗon mari nawol ɓernde haande"}93{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "i'm just having some headaches and some fever today", "target": "mi ɗon mari paaɓooje e be ɓaandu am don wuli seeɗa haande"}94{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "in my opinion it is flu", "target": "mi tammi ɗum ndamba"}95{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "in my opinion this is a little flu", "target": "mi tammi ɗum fuɗɗorde ndamba"}96{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "i see it going from the center of your chest going up to your neck", "target": "mi ɗon lara yo'o ummi ha cakkare ɓernde moɗon wa'ugo gal daande moɗon"}97{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "it hurts in the chest", "target": "ɗon tuffa ha nder ɓernde"}98{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "it hurts in the middle of my chest", "target": "ɗon tuffa ha cakkare ɓernde"}99{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "it is a pressure like chest pain", "target": "ɗum harlol bana nawol ɓernde"}100{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "it is in my chest", "target": "ɓon ha nder ɗernde am"}101{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "it is in the center of my chest", "target": "ɗon ha nder cakkare ɓernde am"}102{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "it is in the center of the chest", "target": "ɗon ha nder cakkare ɓernde"}103{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "it is occurring right in the middle of my chest", "target": "ɗon woni deydey ha nder cakkare ɗernde am"}104{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "it is right in the center of my chest", "target": "ɗon deydey ha nder cakkare ɓernde am"}105{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "i've very concerned of this chest pain", "target": "nawne ɓernde ndu ɗon sakla mi masitin"}106{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "i want you to tell me in describing this chest pain", "target": "mi yiɗi on ngewtina mi do noy ɓernde ndu ɗon nawa"}107{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "i will send you an image", "target": "mi neldan mon foto"}108{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "i will send you an image on your screen", "target": "mi yarɓan foto ha do ordo mon"}109{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "like high blood pressure or diabetes", "target": "bana nyau illam iyam mala nyau sukar"}110{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "like right in the center of the chest", "target": "bana deydey ha nder cakkare ɓernde"}111{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "most of the time it is this type of chest pain", "target": "burna fu lati irin nawol ɓernde ndu"}112{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "my sister has similar symptoms", "target": "deerɗiko am debbo ɗon mari irin mandolji nyau ndu"}113{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "now mary how many days have you had the symptoms", "target": "jonta kam Mary diga balɗe noy a don mari mandolji nyau ndu"}114{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "now you said you have a chest pain", "target": "jonta a wi'i a don mari nawol ɓernde"}115{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "occasionally i have some chest pain", "target": "ndego-ndego mi ɓon mari nawol ɓernde"}116{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "okay are you having any other symptoms along with this other than just the pain", "target": "too, on ɗon mari mandolji nyau feere je yahidatta be man ha ɗawo nawol ndu na"}117{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "or if you have high blood pressure", "target": "mala to a ɗon mari iyam je ɗon illa be sembe"}118{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "or somebody sitting on your chest?", "target": "mala goɗɗo ɗon joɗɗi do ɗernde mon?"}119{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "pretty much the same with the fever and the cough headache and muscle pains", "target": "lati bana ni be wulol ɓaandu be sondaru, paaɓooje be nawne ɓaandu"}120{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "right in the middle of my chest", "target": "deydey ha cakkere ɓernde am"}121{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "so do you think that some of these symptoms could be related to being pregnant?", "target": "ni kam on tammi yo'o mandolji nyau ndu footi wanga to goɗɗo ɗon be reedu na?"}122{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "so your chest pain started this morning", "target": "ni kam nawnol ɓernde ma fuɗɗi hande be fajiri"}123{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "so your children are having some of the same symptoms?", "target": "ni kam ɓikkon mon ɗon mari feere'en ha cakka irin mandolji nyau ndu na?"}124{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "tell me about your chest pain", "target": "ngewtinam do bernde mon je ɗon nawa"}125{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "the fever increases at night", "target": "ɓaandu man ɓesdi wulugo be jemma"}126{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "the fever i've had for the last two days", "target": "ɓaandu am fuɗɗi wullugo do diga balɗe ɗiɗi je sallingo"}127{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "the fever started to increase last night", "target": "ɓaandu am besdi wullugo kenya be jemma"}128{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "the fever started two days ago", "target": "ɓaandu am fuɗɗi wullugo diga balɗe ɗiɗi"}129{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "well can you tell me a little bit more about your chest pain?", "target": "too, footi on ngewtina mi fahin do nawol ɓernde ma go na?"}130{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "well from my point of view it is a little flu", "target": "too, ha min kam ɗum fuɗɗorde ndamba tan"}131{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "well i feel a pain in the front of my body here in my chest", "target": "too, mi ɗon maata nawol gal yeeso ɓaandu am ha nder ɓernde"}132{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "well i've been having a strong pain in my chest", "target": "too, ɓernde am ɗon no nawa ɓuri am sembe"}133{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "well madam from listening to your symptoms it sounds like you've got one of the flu viruses", "target": "too, debbo, ha nder ko mi heɗɗitti nder mandolji nyau ma ndu bana on raɓɓi gilɗi ndamba"}134{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "well when i have that pain in my chest", "target": "too, to mi ɗon mari nawol ndu ha nder ɓernde"}135{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "what kinda pain do you have in your chest?", "target": "irin nawol toy on ɗon mari ha nder ɓernde mon?"}136{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "when this chest pain started?", "target": "ndey nawol ɓernde man fuɗɗi?"}137{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "you feel like tightness on your chest", "target": "lati bana ɓernde mon ɗon saati"}138{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "you know i got diabetes and stuff", "target": "on aandi mi ɗon no mari nyau sukar be feere"}139{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "you said you're having this chest pain", "target": "on wi'i on ɗon mari nawol bernde ndu"}140{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Rapidly increasing cumulative incidence of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in the European Union/European Economic Area and the United Kingdom, 1 January to 15 March 2020", "target": "Nyau koronaviriis je ɗon dogga e ɗon fittina ndu (COVID-19) ha Kawtirol lesɗe Erop/Wakere Sigorde Erop be Kawtal lesɗe Inglisiya, 1 Zaanviye ha 15 Maars 2020"}141{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The cumulative incidence of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) cases is showing similar trends in European Union/European Economic Area countries and the United Kingdom confirming that, while at a different stage depending on the country, the COVID-19 pandemic is progressing rapidly in all countries.", "target": "Nyauɓe nyau koroonaviriis je ɗon hawti ndu (COVID-19) ɗon sappina yaɓordeji kalkal bana ha Kawtirol lesɗe Erop/Sigorde lesɗe Erop be Kawtal lesɗe Inglisiya je ɗon aanɗina ɗum, nden bo'o ha yakke feere, nyau COVID-19 ɗon doggina be jaawal ha nder lesɗe duniyaru fu."}142{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Based on the experience from Italy, countries, hospitals and intensive care units should increase their preparedness for a surge of patients with COVID-19 who will require healthcare, and in particular intensive care.", "target": "To en joɗɗi ɗo ko salli ha Italy, leesɗe, cuuɗi lekki be geeɓe sukloɓe do nyauɓe sey ɓesda taskaram maɓɓe ngam limgal nyauɓe COVID-19 je emman suklare do ɓaandu maɓɓe, be suklare je feerejo ɓesdan."}143{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On 31 December 2019, a cluster of pneumonia cases of unknown aetiology was reported in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.", "target": "Ha 31 Desambre 2019, wodi kawtal gilɗi ɓernde feere je inde man aandaka wangi ha Wuhan, Lamorde Hubei, Cayna."}144{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On 9 January 2020, the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention reported the causative agent as being a novel coronavirus now referred to as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).", "target": "ha 9 Zaanviye 2020, Geeɓe Aynol be Lartol Nyau Lesdi Cayna wi'i yo'o ko je umminata koronaviriis je keese ndu je ewnotto haande bana nyau pofɗe je koronaviriis 2 (SARS-CoV-2)."}145{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In ca 14% cases, COVID-19 develops into a more severe disease requiring hospitalisation while the remaining 6% cases experience critical illness requiring intensive care.", "target": "Ha nder 14% nyau, COVID-19 ɗon lata nyau je ɗon nyaɗi e emmotto jonde ha nder suudu lekki e 6% nyauɓe do nyaara bone e sey lekkitaɓe sukla masitin do maɓɓe."}146{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The mortality of patients hospitalised due to COVID-19 is ca 4%.", "target": "Mayde nyauɓe je wondi ha suudu lekki ngam COVI-19 waɗan 4%."}147{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In this study, we assess the trends in the cumulative incidence of COVID-19 in each European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) country and the United Kingdom (UK) and compare them to that of Hubei Province, China.", "target": "Ha nder ekkitol ndu, min ɗon larta yahde kawtal nyau COVID-19 je ɗon fitina ha kala lesdi Kawtirde Erop/Sigorde Lesde Erop (EU/EEA) be Kawtal lesee Inglisiya (UK) e larta ɗum je woni ha Lamorde Hubei, Cayna."}148{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "We also compare the current number of COVID-19 cases in EU/EEA countries and the UK with that in Italy during 31 January–15 March 2020.", "target": "Mi ɗon fonda bo'o limgal nyauɓe COVID-19 je jonta ha lesɗe EU/EEA be UK be ɓe'en je wondi ha Italy 31 Zaanviye ha 15 Maars 2020."}149{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "COVID-19 cases in EU/EEA countries and the UK", "target": "Nyauɓe COVID-19 ha lesɗe EU/EEA be UK"}150{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Subsequent to China, COVID-19 underwent further geographical spread and the dynamic of the COVID-19 pandemic in the rest of the world currently follows that of this country.", "target": "Ha ɓawo Cayna, COVID-19 hoosi wakereji feere e yahde nyau COVID-19 ha luttuɗum nukkure lesɗe ha nder duniyaru jonta ɗon tokka je lesdi ndu."}151{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On 11 March 2020, the Director General of the World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 a pandemic.", "target": "Ha 11 Maars 2020, Arandere Ɗowuwo Ɗowirɗe Jam Ɓaandu Duniyaru (WHO) matini yo'o COVID-19 lati nyau duniyaru fu."}152{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In the 5 March issue of Eurosurveillance 2020, Spiteri et al. reported on the first European confirmed COVID-19 cases according to the WHO case definition.", "target": "Ha wurtol Eurosurveillance je 5 Maars 2020, Spiteri al. matini do arandere nyauɓe COVID-19 je gonga ha Erop bana ko WHO mbiy."}153{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Obtaining cumulative number and cumulative incidence of COVID-19 cases", "target": "Keeɓɓugo kawtal limgal be kawtal nyauɓe COVID-19"}154{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "At the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), the notified COVID-19 case counts in each country worldwide, obtained from only official sources such as the countries’ Ministry of Health, national and regional health authorities and the WHO, are updated each day at 8:00 a.m.", "target": "Ha Geeɓe Aynol be Lartol Nyau ha Erop (ECDC), limgal nyauɓe COVID-19 ha kala lesdi fu ha nder duniyaru, je ɗon mofti ha yimɓe je ɗon mari amana bana Arduɓe Geeɓe Jam Ɓandu, jagorɓe lesdi nder be je berniwol be WHO latan lartama ko wetti fu be njamdi 8:00 asiri."}155{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "These data were used for assessing the trends of COVID-19 in EU/EEA and the UK, and comparing them to that in Italy.", "target": "Matinolji ndu je be huwidi be mum ngam lartol COVID-19 ha EU/EEA e ha UK, e foondugo ngu be je Italy."}156{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "As a proxy of the prevalence of active COVID-19 cases, we calculated the 14-day truncated cumulative incidence of COVID-19 cases, thus taking into account the natural course of COVID-19, in each EU/EEA country and the UK, during the 1 January–15 March 2020 period.", "target": "Bana lartol limgal nyaube je mari COVI-19, en limmi hawtirde larulaji lanyoɓe COVID-19, ndego en limmi yahde COVID-19 ha kala lesdi je EU/EEA be lesdi UK diga nyalade 1 lewru Zaanviye ha nyalade 15 lewru Maars 2020."}157{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "We also presented the cumulative number of notified cases of each country as at 15 March 2020 8:00 a.m. compared with that of Italy for the 31 January–15 March 2020 period.", "target": "En sappini bo'o kawtal limgal nyauɓe je matinama ha kala lesdi ha 15 Maars 2020 be njamdi 8:00 fajiri ɗo je larni lesdi Italy diga wakati 31 Zaanviye ha 15 Maars 2020."}158{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Trends of COVID-19 in EU/EEA countries and the UK", "target": "Yahdeji COVID-19 ha lesɗe EU/EEA be UK."}159{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The trends in the 14-day truncated cumulative incidence of COVID-19 cases in EU/EEA countries and the UK generally followed that of Hubei Province (China) (Figure 1).", "target": "Yahdeji ha nder ta'irde kawtal limgal nyauɓe COVID-19 ha lesɗe EU/EEA nder balɗe 14 be UK tokkiti ɓurna fu je Lamorde Hubei (Cayna) (Foto 1)."}160{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "For the EU/EEA and the UK overall, the cumulative incidence of COVID-19 started to increase around 21 February and then increased sharply around 28 February 2020 (Supplementary material).", "target": "Ko larni EU/EEA be UK fu, kawtal limgal nyauɓe COVID-19 fuɓɓi ɓesdugo gal 21 Feviriye e faawi gal 28 Feviriye 2020 (Kujeji feere)."}161{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "It highlights that, as at 15 March 8:00 a.m., 15 other EU/EEA countries and the UK had already reported a total number of cases comparable to that of Italy just 3 weeks prior or less.", "target": "Don sappina yo'o, ha 15 Maars be njamdi 8:00 fajiri, 15 lesɗe EU/EEA be UK feere matini limgal nyauɓe je footi fonda be je Italy ha nder balɓe 3 hideko mala ha ɓawo timmi."}162{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Our results indicate that the number of notified cases of COVID-19 is rapidly increasing in the EU/EEA and the UK.", "target": "Ko waangi don sappina yo'o limgal nyauɓe COVID-19 je matinama don wa'a be sembe EU/EEA be UK."}163{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The observed trends in the cumulative incidence of COVID-19 suggest that the pandemic is progressing at a comparable speed in all countries.", "target": "Yaɓorde je en ɗon lara be yahidugo COVID-19 ɗon sappina nyau ɗon yahida be sappinol je foooti larta ha nder lesɗe fu."}164{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "This is despite countries being at different stages, variations in national public health responses, and possibly different case definitions in countries and different protocols for selecting patients that must be tested for confirmation of COVID-19, including catch-up testing.", "target": "Ndu ngam lesɗe wondi ha yahde feerejo, saanjolji ha jaɓɓuji mo je suklatta do jam ɓaandu lesdi, be sappinol nyau feere-feere ha lesɗe be dabareji feere ngam suɓɓol nyauɓe je sey larta ɓaandu maɓɓe fahin ngam COVID-19, be lartol fahin."}165{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Early March 2020, doctors in the affected regions of Italy described a situation in which ca 10% of patients with COVID-19 required intensive care and media sources reported that hospitals and intensive care units in these regions had already reached their maximum capacity.", "target": "Ha fuɗorde Maars 2020, lekkitaɓe ha nder wakkereji Itali je ɗon raɓɓi timmi sappini kuje feere je 10% cakka nyauɓe COVID-19 mari no haaje suklare maungel e hubaruuji mbiy yo'o cuuɗi lekki be geeɓe sukloɓe do nyauɓe ha nder wakereji ndu jokki hebbinol maɗa."}166{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Data on admission of COVID-19 cases in a hospital and/or an intensive care unit are currently available at EU/EEA level for only 6% and 1% cases, respectively (data not shown).", "target": "Matinolji do nyauɓe COVID-19 ha nder suudu lekki e/mala geeɓe suukloɓe do nyauɓe ɗon woni ha deydey EU/EEA je nyauɓe 6% be 1%, feere-feere (be sappinay matinolji)."}167{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "They should, however, be collected in a systematic fashion to complement current surveillance data that focus on the number of reported cases and the number of deaths.", "target": "Sey, bo'o, ɓe hawta ndu fu ha baabe gooto ngam cikkugo matinolji aynol je ɗon larna limgal nyauɓe je don aandin be limtol mayɓe."}168{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "A study performed in 2010–11 showed a large variation in the availability of intensive care and intermediate care beds in Europe, ranging from 29.2 in Germany to 4.2 beds per 100,000 population in Portugal.", "target": "Ekkitol feere ha 2010-2011 sappini saanjol maungel je woni ha nder wondugo leesoje be ordoji je suklugo do nyauɓe je ɓuri nyaɗugo be je deydey ha Erop, fuɗɗam diga leesoje 29.2 ha lesdi Jamani ha 4.2 ngam yimɓe 100 000 ha Portugal."}169{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Since cases have so far clustered in certain regions in EU/EEA countries and the UK, and hospitals and intensive care units usually serve a defined regional catchment population, information about cases and intensive care beds should preferably be made available at the Nomenclature of territorial units for statistics 2 (NUTS-2) level.", "target": "Ngam nyauɓe ɓesdi e mofti ha nder wakereji lesɗe EU/EEA be UK feere, be cuuɗi lekki be geeɓeji sukloɓe do nyauɓe ɗon huwida ha wakere je don nyukki ha nyimɓe, matinolji do nyauɓe be leesoji je ɗon mari ordoji footi wonda ha kala Marde berniwolji fu ngam haala laasafi 2 (NUTS-2)."}170{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The experience from Italy and the current trends in other countries show that the COVID-19 pandemic is progressing rapidly in the EU/EEA and the UK.", "target": "Ko salli ha Italy e hahde je jonta ha lesɗe feere ɗon sappina nyau COVID-19 ɗon dogga law ha lesɗe EU/EEA be UK."}171{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Countries, hospitals and intensive care units should thus prepare themselves for a scenario of sustained community transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and an increase in the number of patients with COVID-19 requiring healthcare, and in particular intensive care, such as the one occurring in the affected regions of Italy.", "target": "Lesɗe, cuuɗi lekki be geeɓe sukloɓe do nyauɓe sey taska hoore maɓɓe do dabare wallugo ummatore ngam naangugo SARS-CoV-2 e ɓesdare nder limgal nyauɓe je ɗon mari COVID-19 je mari haaje jam ɓaandu, be suklare je feerejo, bana je don salla ha wakereji raɓɓungel Italy."}172{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "As pointed out in the recent ECDC rapid risk assessment, a rapid, proactive and comprehensive approach is essential to delay the spread of SARS-COV-2, with a shift from a containment to a mitigation approach, as the anticipated rapid increase in the number of cases may not provide decision makers and hospitals enough time to comprehend, accept and adapt their response accordingly if not implemented ahead of time.", "target": "Bana ɗon limti ha nder lartol raɓɓol laugel ECDC, wodi dabare je ɗon timmi e je yahidatta be haɗol yajjugo SARS-COV-2, be dabare je yahatta diga hurgol ha ustol, bana limgal nyauɓe je ɗon no ɓesda footay hokka wakati deydey ha hoosoɓe hasduji ngam fammugo, jabbugo e haɓda dabare jabbuye maɓɓe to hasday be wakati."}173{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The rapid risk assessment also lists the public health measures to mitigate the impact of the pandemic.", "target": "Lartol raɓɓol je laugel ngu ɗon limta bo'o dabareji jam ɓaandu ngomna ngam ustugo sembe nyau duniyaru ndu."}174{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "There is a short window of opportunity during which countries have the possibility to further increase their control efforts to slow down the spread of SARS-CoV-2 and decrease the pressure on healthcare.", "target": "Wodi tammunde dabare je footi walla lesɗe nder heɓɓugo dabareji besdugo sembe maɓɓe nder ustugo yajjol SARS-CoV-2 be ustol jaawal ha do suklare do jam ɓaandu."}175{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Failing this, it is likely that the healthcare systems of other EU/EEA countries will face a surge of patients that require intensive care within the coming days or weeks.", "target": "To sallay bana ni, lati bana dabare suklugo do jam ɓaandu lesɓe EU/EEA feere heɓɓan larula ngam limgal nyauɓe je mari haaje suklare je feerejo ɓesdan ha nder balɗe mala asaweji je warango."}176{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The outbreak of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has thus far killed over 3,000 people and infected over 80,000 in China and elsewhere in the world, resulting in catastrophe for humans.", "target": "Nyau koronaviriis 2019 (COVID-19), je ɗon wangi gal gilɗi larula nder fuffugo (SARS) koronaviriis 2 (SARS-CoV-2), mbari kadi ɓuran yimɓe 3 000 e raɓɓi ɓuri 80 000 ha Cayna e ha nukkure lesdi feere ha nder duniyaru, je lati bana wahala ha yimɓe."}177{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In response to the rapidly increasing number of publications on the emerging disease, this article attempts to provide a timely and comprehensive review of the swiftly developing research subject.", "target": "Ngam jaɓɓugo do limgal nyauɓe je ɗon ɓesda law do nyau je ummi nga, batakewol ndu ɗon haɓda be hokkugo lartol be wakati e be gongaku do ko don larti ha nder teffol ndu."}178{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "We will cover the basics about the epidemiology, etiology, virology, diagnosis, treatment, prognosis, and prevention of the disease.", "target": "Min lartan bo'o do ekkitol do raɓɓol nyau, daaɗol nyau ndu, ekkitol do viriis man, lartol, hurgol, tammunde, be aynol nyau ndu."}179{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Although many questions still require answers, we hope that this review helps in the understanding and eradication of the threatening disease.", "target": "Ko to emmolji ɗuɗum kebbay jabbuji, min tammi yo'o batakewol ndu don walla ha nder fammugo e willugo nyau ndu."}180{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The Spring Festival on January 25, 2020 has become an unprecedented and unforgettable memory to all Chinese who were urged to stay indoors for all the holiday and for many weeks after due to the outbreak of a novel viral disease.", "target": "Spring Festival ha 25 Zaanviye 2020 lati bana ko meeɗay e yejjitatakke ha ummatore Cayna fu je be dolli be wondugo ha saare ha nder wakati siwtare fu e asaweji ha bawo man ngam nyau viriis keese waangi."}181{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The virus is highly homologous to the coronavirus (CoV) that caused an outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2003; thus, it was named SARS-CoV-2 by the World Health Organization (WHO) on February 11, 2020, and the associated disease was named CoV Disease-19 (COVID-19).", "target": "Viriis man ɗon nandi koronaviriis (CoV) je ummini nyau ɓernde je nyaɗungel (SARS) ha 2003; ngam man kadi Geeɓe Jam Ɓaandu ha Duniyaru ewni dum SARS-CoV-2, e nyau man ewnotto Nyau CoV 19 (COVID-19)."}182{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The epidemic started in Wuhan, China, and quickly spread throughout the entire country and to near 50 others all over the world.", "target": "Nyau man fuɗɗi ha Wuhan, Cayna, e ɓawo man raɓɓi lesdi man fu nden bo'o ɓadi lesde 50 ha nder duniyaru."}183{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "As of March 2, 2020, the virus has resulted in over 80,000 confirmed cases of COVID-19, with more than 40,000 patients discharged and over 3,000 patients who died.", "target": "Diga 2 Maars 2020, viriis man raɓɓi yimɓe 80 000 je aandin mari COVID-19, be nyauɓe 40 000 je ɗon hurgi be nyauɓe ɓuri 3 000 maynama timmi."}184{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "WHO warns that COVID-19 is “public enemy number 1” and potentially more powerful than terrorism.", "target": "WHO ɗon matina yo'o COVID-19 lati \"aranol gaynyo yimɓe\" e footi ɓura hulturol."}185{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Whenever possible, we will try to compare COVID-19 with SARS and another CoV-caused disease, Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS, an outbreak in 2012).", "target": "Bana ko wowa, min fondan lartugol COVID-19 be SARS be nyau feere, mbiyotto Nyau Pofɗe Cakkare Funaange (MERS, nyau feere ha 2012)."}186{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "We will also discuss what we have learned so far regarding the prevention and prognosis of the disease as well as some remaining yet urgent questions.", "target": "Min tamman bo'o ngewtugo do ko en ekkiti ko larni aynol e tammunde do nyau be emmolji je lati bana jaawal ha jonta."}187{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "CoVs have been traditionally considered nonlethal pathogens to humans, mainly causing approximately 15% of common colds 4.", "target": "CoV ji lati no bana gilgiji je footay mbara neɗɗo no aran, je ɗon ummina ndamba ha 15% cakka ndambaji 4."}188{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "However, in this century, we have encountered highly pathogenic human CoVs twice, i.e., SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, which caused an outbreak originally in China in 2003 and Saudi Arabia in 2012, respectively, and soon spread to many other countries with horrible morbidity and mortality.", "target": "Amma, ha nder ujenere ndu, min footi be CoV ji ɗon nyaɗi nangugo neɗɗo nde ɗiɗi, bana wi'ugo, SARS-CoV be MERS-CoV, je arti be nyau feere ha lesdi Cayna ha 2003 be Arabiya ha 2012, e ha ɓawo man yotti ha lesɗe feere be limtol e limgal wade je don hultora."}189{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Therefore, the current COVID-19 is the third CoV outbreak in the recorded history of humans.", "target": "Nden bo'o, COVID-19 je jonta ndu lati nyau CoV je tataɓre ha nder tariya neɗɗo."}190{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "As shown in Fig. ​Fig.1,1, clusters of pneumonia that had unknown origins were first reported from Wuhan on December 31, 2019 to the China National Health Commission.", "target": "Bana ɗon sappini ha do Foto, Foto 1,1, samere nyau ɓernde je goɗɗo aanda daaɗi man ummiki ha Wuhan tawon ha 31 Desambre 2019 ha Geeɓe Jam Ɓaandu Lesdi Cayna."}191{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Seven days later the sequence of the CoV was released.", "target": "Ha ɓawo ɓalde joowey e ɗiɗi ta'irde CoV wurti."}192{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On January 15, 2020 the first fatal case from Wuhan was reported.", "target": "Ha 15 Zaanviye 2020 aranol nyauɗo mayi ha Wuhan."}193{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On January 23, the city of Wuhan was locked down with all its public transportation stopped.", "target": "Ha 23 Zaanviye 2020, berniwol Wuhan maɓɓakke be jaahangalji fu darnama."}194{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On January 24 the first clinical study on the disease reported that, out of 41 patients with confirmed cases, only 21 had direct contact with the Wuhan seafood market that was considered the starting site of the infection from an unknown animal source.", "target": "Ha 24 Zaanviye aranol ekkitol do nyau je be larti ha suudu teffol wi'i yo'o, ha cakka nyauɓe 41 je ɗon mari nyau man timmi, sna 21 footi be lumo dabaji je Wuhan, je hoccama bana baabal fuɗorde nyau je wurti ha daaba feere je aandakke."}195{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On January 30, WHO declared the outbreak a global health emergency.", "target": "Ha ɓawo 30 Zaanviye, WHO matini jaawal jam ɓaandu ha nder duniyaru."}196{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "By the time of this report, the disease has already spread throughout China and near 50 other countries all over the world (Fig. ​(Fig.2).2).", "target": "Ha wakati windol batakewol ndu, nyau ndu yajji timmi ha lesdi Cayna e ɓadi lesɗe 50 ha nder duniyaru fu (Foto (Foto 2).)."}197{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "As the situation is rapidly evolving, the final scope and severity of the outbreak remain to be determined.", "target": "Ko bana nyau man ɗon yahda law, ragare tammunde e nyaɗol nyau mala mo footi famma tawon."}198{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On February 11, 2020, a multi-center study on 8,866 patients including 4,021 confirmed COVID-19 patients presented a more updated illustration of the epidemic as follows (https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/UlBi-HX_rHPXa1qHA2bhdA).", "target": "Ha 11 Feviriye 2020, wodi ekkitol do nyauɓe 8 866 be nyauɓe je ɗon mari nyau COVID-19 timmi 4 021 ha suudu lartol feere-feere sappini sappinol keese do nyau ndu bana ni (https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/UIBi-HX_rHPXa1qHA2bhdA)."}199{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "SARS-CoV-2 infected people of all ages, but mainly at the age of 30-65.", "target": "SARS-CoV-2 rabbi yimɓe duɓɓi fu, ama ɓurna be'en je mari 30 ha 65."}200{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Almost half (47.7%) of the infected individuals were over 50 years old, very few were under 20, and only 14 infected individuals were under the age of 10.", "target": "Ɓurna reeta (47.7%) yimɓe je nangi nyau ndu ɓuri duɓɓi 50, ɓe'en je maray duɓɓi 20 woonay jur, e sna yimɓe 14 je ɗon mari nyau man je yottay duɓɓi 10."}201{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "COVID-19 took an average of 5 (2-9) days from onset to diagnosis.", "target": "COVID-19 hoosi no deydey balɗe 5 (2 ha 9) diga fuɗɗam ha lartol."}202{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The average incubation period was 4.8 (3.0-7.2) days.", "target": "Wakati deydey wangugo lati no balɗe 4.8 (3.0 ha 7.2)"}203{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The average time from onset to death was 9.5 (4.8-13) days.", "target": "Wakati je deydey diga fuɗɗam ha waade lati no balɗe 9.5 (4.8 ha 13)."}204{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The basic reproductive number (R0) was 3.77 (95% CI: 3.51-4.05), and the adjusted R0 was 2.23-4.82.", "target": "Aranol lamba dayinki (R0) ɗon no 3.77 (95% CI:3.51-4.05), be R0 je lartama ɗon no 2.23-4.82."}205{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The number of infected people increased exponentially before 23 Jan. 2020, matching the time of massive transportation before the Spring Festival in China.", "target": "Limgal nyauɓe do wa'a ɓuri sembe hideko 23 Zaanviye 2020, je ɗon hawta wakati yortol jaahangal hideko Spring Festival ha Cayna."}206{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The mortality of patients with confirmed cases was 1.44% (95% CI: 1.10-1.86%), and the adjusted mortality of all the patients was 3.06% (95% CI: 2.02-4.59%).", "target": "Mayde nyauɓe je ɗon aandi mari nyau man ɗon no 1.44% 59% CI:1.10-1.86%), be limtol mayde je nyauɓe fu lartamma ɗon no 3.06% (95% CI: 2.02-4.59%)."}207{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Three major risk factors for COVID-19 were sex (male), age (≥60), and severe pneumonia.", "target": "Wodi kujeji tati je ɗon ɓuri umminugo nyau COVID-19 ɗon no baadal (gorkol), duɓɓi (≥60), be nyau ɓernde je nyaɗi masitin."}208{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "CoVs are a subfamily of large and enveloped viruses containing a single strand of sense RNA.", "target": "CoV ji lati bana geeɓe caalage e viriis je ɗon suɗɗi je ɗon mari kosɗe RNA gooto."}209{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The viral RNA genome is released into the cytoplasm; after replication of the viral genome, genomic RNA accompanied by envelope glycoproteins and nucleocapsid proteins forms virion-containing vesicles, which then fuse with the plasma membrane to release the virus.", "target": "Genome RNA viriis yoffama ha nder cytoplasme; ha ɓawo danyinki genome, RNA genome be laaral protein glycoproteinji be nucleocapsid ɗon ngada cuuɗi pamarron je jaɓɓitatta ɓiɓe viriis, je nastan e hawtan be neebam iyam e yooffa viriis."}210{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The first genomic sequence of SARS-CoV-2 was reported on January 10, 2020.", "target": "Aranol ta'irde SARS-CoV-2 matinama ha 10 Zaanviye 2020."}211{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "SARS-CoV-2 was found to be a new type of beta-CoV with more than 99.98% genetic identity among 10 sequenced samples collected from the original site of the outbreak, the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan.", "target": "SARS-CoV-2 tawama bana beta-CoV keese ɓuri naandu tagɗe 99.98% ha kunde ta'irdeji 10 je be hoosi ha aranol wakere je nyau man fuɗɗi ha ton, Huanan Seafood Market ha Wuhan."}212{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "SARS-CoV-2 is genetically more similar to SARS-CoV than to MERS-CoV.", "target": "SARS-CoV-2 ɗon nandi gal tagol mako be SARS-CoV do MERS-CoV."}213{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Through transmission electron microscopy, SARS-CoV-2 particles were found in ultrathin sections of human airway epithelium.", "target": "Gal sappinol electron je pamarron, coolaaje SARS-CoV-2 tawamam ha nder ta'irdeji ultrethin je epithelium lawol pofɗe neɗɗo."}214{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Human ACE2 was found to be a receptor for SARS-CoV-2 as well as SARS-CoV.", "target": "ACE2 neɗɗo tawama bana latotto jabbowo SARS-CoV-2 bana SARS-CoV."}215{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "However, the S protein of SARS-CoV-2 binds to human ACE2 more weakly than that of SARS-CoV, which is coincident with the fact that SARS-CoV-2 causes less severe infection in patients than SARS-CoV.", "target": "Ama, protein S je SARS-CoV-2 ɗon takka be ACE2 neɗɗo ɓuri dayugo do SARS-CoV? je hawti be je SARS-CoV-2 je nyau man nyaɗay masin do SARS-CoV."}216{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "SARS-CoV-2 can also form a novel short protein encoded by orf3b and a secreted protein encoded by orf8.", "target": "SARS-CoV-2 footi bo'o tagga protein pamarron be lamba gal orf3b be protein feere je tuttama be lamba orf8."}217{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "They found that the complex, which had open and closed conformations, was assembled as a dimer and the ACE2-B0AT1 complex can bind two S proteins, which provides evidence for CoV recognition and infection.", "target": "Ɓe tawi yo'o hawtirde ndu, je maɓɓiti e maɓɓi tagleji ngel, hawti bana laɓɓay e hawtirde ACE2-B0AT1 footi jokkita proteinji S didi, je don hokka sappinol ngam aandugo CoV be raɓɓol."}218{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "B0AT1 may become a therapeutic target for drug screening to suppress SARS-CoV-2 infection.", "target": "BOAT1 footi lata ko hurgol larni ngam lartol lekki ngam mbardugo nyau SARS-CoV-2."}219{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The origin and intermediate host", "target": "Suudu ɗaaɗol be cakkare"}220{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "It has been known that both SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV originated from bats and were transmitted to humans via civet cats and camels, respectively.", "target": "Ɓe aandini yo'o ɗiɗi fu SARS-CoV be MERS-CoV wurti ha bilwili e sallinama ha neɗɗo gal daabaji bana paturu paaɗawu be ngeeloba, feere."}221{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Through a phylogenetic comparison of SARS-CoV-2 with other CoVs, bats were considered the native host of SARS-CoV-2 as the new virus is 96% identical to two SARS-like CoVs from bats called bat-SL-CoVZX45 and bat-SL-CoVZX21.", "target": "Gal fondugo tagol SARS-CoV-2 be CoV ji feere, bilwili woni bana arandere cuudi SARS-CoV-2 bana viriis keese lati 96% don nandi be irin SARS CoV ji je wurtungel ha bilwili je mbiyotto bilwili-SL-CoVZX45 be bilwili-SL-CoVZX21."}222{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "However, what intermediate host helped the virus cross the species barrier to infect humans remains unknown, and the transmission route is yet to be elucidated.", "target": "Ama, suudu toy on mballi viriis ngam sallugo mahdi feere ha raɓɓa neɗɗo aandake, e lawal je o hoosi bo'o sey goɗɗo teffa fahin tawon."}223{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Ji, et al., proposed snakes as a carrier of the virus from bats to humans which involved homologous recombination within the S protein.", "target": "Ji et al., hoosi mboodi bana footi sallina nyau ndu diga bilwili ha neɗɗo je ɗon hawti kawtirol kalkal ha nder prootein. S"}224{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "According to a study, researchers in Guangzhou, China, suggested that pangolins - long-snouted, ant-eating mammals often used in traditional Chinese medicine - are the potential intermediate host of SARS-CoV-2 based on 99% genetic homology in a CoV discovered in pangolins and SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "Ha sappinol ekkitol feere, teffoɓe ha Guanzhou, Cayna, tawi yo'o wodi daaba feere je mbiyotto pangolin je juttungel, je nyamatta hondorɗe, je lati bana lekki ha yimɓe Cayna feere, footi wona cakkare suudu SARS-CoV-2 ngam tagɗe maɓɓe ɗon naandi ha 99% be CoV je be tawi ha nder pangolin be SARS-CoV-2."}225{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV can survive in vitro for 48 hours in a dry environment and up to 5 days under 20 °C and 40%-50% humidity.", "target": "SARS-CoV-2 be MERS-CoV footi yeeɗita to ɗon maɓɓi ha nder njamdi 48 ha do baabal je ɗon yoori e ha balde 5 nder guldum 20 °C be peewol 40% ha 50%."}226{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "SARS-CoV-2 may possess similar properties.", "target": "SARS-CoV-2 footi mara naandu be man."}227{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "It has been reported that SARS-CoV-2 is sensitive to ultraviolet rays and heat at 56 °C for 30 minutes; ether, 75% ethanol, chlorine-containing disinfectant, peracetic acid, chloroform, and other fatty solvents, but not chlorhexidine, can effectively inactivate the virus.", "target": "Ɓe mbiy yo'o, SARS-CoV-2 ɗon hulla ultraviolet be gulɗum je ɓuri 56 °C nder minti 30; ether, 75% ethanol, kuje je mbarata gilɗi be chlorine, peracetic acid, chloroform, be kuje laybugo je ɗon mari ɓeleere, ama na chlorhexidine, footi mbarda viriis man be fakatre."}228{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The entire human population generally lacks immunity to SARS-CoV-2 and hence is susceptible to the novel virus.", "target": "Ummatore yimɓe fu wala lekki ha SARS-CoV-2 e nden kadi lati bana ni be viriis je keese ndu bo'o."}229{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Currently, no detailed study has been reported regarding the immunological response to SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "Jonta, wala ekkitol be ta'irde wangi ngam ko larni jabbuye ha do SARS-CoV-2."}230{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Thus, we can only refer to previous studies on other CoVs, especially SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV (Fig. ​(Fig.4).4).", "target": "Nden kadi, sey en footi lartugo ekkitolji do CoV ji feere, ɓurna SARS-CoV be MERS-CoV (Foto (Foto 4).4)."}231{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In general, after a virus invades the host, it is first recognized by the host innate immune system through pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) including C-type lectin-like receptors, Toll-like receptor (TLR), NOD-like receptor (NLR), and RIG-I-like receptor (RLR).", "target": "Ɓurna fu, to viriis nasti ha ɓaandu, fadooɓe ɓaandu famman ɗum tawon gal joɓɓe maandol aandal (PRR) be jaɓɓoɓe irin lectin C, jabbowo irinToll (TLR), jaɓɓoɓe bana NOD (NLR), be jaɓɓowo irin RIG-I (RLR)."}232{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Through different pathways, the virus induces the expression of inflammatory factors, maturation of dendritic cells, and synthesis of type I interferons (IFNs) which limit the spreading of the virus and accelerate macrophage phagocytosis of viral antigens.", "target": "Gal laabi je feere-feere, viriis ɗon fuɗɗa sappinol ko footi ngaɗa nyau, ɓendugo cellji dendritic, cakkare irin interferonji I (IFNs) je ɗon haaɗa yajjugo viriisji e ɗon yaawina mbarol ɗajji viriis ndu."}233{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "T lymphocytes including CD4+ and CD8+ T cells play an important role in the defense.", "target": "Lymphociteji T be CD4+ be CD8+ T footi wona kandudum ha nder haɓre."}234{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "CD4+ T cells stimulate B cells to produce virus-specific antibodies, and CD8+ T cells directly kill virus-infected cells.", "target": "CD4+ cellji T umminan cellji B ngam suuftugo fadooɓe ɓaandu je haɓɓata be viriis, e CD8+ cellji T ha mbara cellji je viriis memmi timmi."}235{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "T helper cells produce proinflammatory cytokines to help the defending cells.", "target": "Mballowo ɓaandu T don illina cytokine je mballata bandu ngam habre."}236{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "However, CoV can inhibit T cell functions by inducing apoptosis of T cells.", "target": "Ama, CoV footi tutta kuɗe T cell gal nastinugo apostosis T cellji."}237{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The humoral immunity including complements such as C3a and C5a and antibodies is also essential in combating the viral infection.", "target": "Fadol je ɓaandu wangini be kujeji bana C3a be C5a be ko ɓe ɗon waɗa habre ha nder iyam lati kandudum nder hurgol nyau viriis."}238{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "For example, antibodies isolated from a recovered patient neutralized MERS-CoV.", "target": "Bana sappinol, fadowo ɓaandu je jo'inama ha seera ha nyauɓo je nyambitti naatini no MERS-CoV."}239{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On the other hand, an overreaction of the immune system generates a large number of free radicals locally that can cause severe damages to the lungs and other organs, and, in the worst scenario, multi-organ failure and even death.", "target": "Ha yakke feere, turtol kuje je fadata ɓaandu ɗon tutta wagare limgal ɗaaɗi ha wakere ndu je footi nawna fuffu kujeji feere, e to wala sa'a bo'o memman kujeji jur nder ɓaandu e footi wade tokka."}240{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The SARS-CoV-2 infection, featured by clustering onset, is more likely to affect elderly people with comorbidities and pregnant women.", "target": "Nyau SARS-CoV, je don fuɗɗa be sammere, footi ɓurna raɓɓa ndotti'en je ɗon mari nyau feere nder ɓaandu be rewɓe be reedu."}241{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "However, a study on 1,099 cases demonstrates that the incubation period was 3 days on average and ranged from 0 to 24 days.", "target": "Amma, ekkitol ha do nyauɓe 1 099 sappini yo'o wakati wangugo nyau waɗan deydey balɗe 3 e yahan diga balɗe 0 ha 24."}242{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "A more recent study, as described above, demonstrates that the incubation period was 4.8 (3.0-7.2) days based on the demography of 8,866 cases.", "target": "Ekkitol feere je keese, bana don limti ha dow, ɗon sappina yo'o wakati wangugo ndu lati no balɗe 4.8 (3.0-7.2) ha kunde limgal nyauɓe 8 866."}243{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "It is very important for health authorities to adjust the effective quarantine time based on the most accurate incubation period, thus preventing infected but symptomless people from transmitting the virus to others.", "target": "Lati kandudum ha arduɓe jam ɓaandu ngam lartugo wakati wondugo ha seera sey foonditora be wakati ummol nyau nder ɓaandu, ngam hebba viriis je ɗon nder iyam amma sappinay mandolji nyau tawon ta salla ha yimɓe feere."}244{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "As a common practice, individuals exposed to, or infected by, the virus are usually required to be quarantined for 14 days.", "target": "Bana ko wawi, yimɓe je ɗon footi naanga nyau, mala je naangi nyau man timmi, sey viriisji ndu wona ha seera ha nder balɗe 14."}245{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Should the quarantine time be extended to 24 days?", "target": "To wakati wondugo feere mum ɓesdama ha nyalade 24?"}246{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Fever is often the major and initial symptom of COVID-19, which can be accompanied by no symptom or other symptoms such as dry cough, shortness of breath, muscle ache, dizziness, headache, sore throat, rhinorrhea, chest pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.", "target": "Wulugo ɓaandu ɓurna fu lati aranol mandol nyau COVID-19, je footi mandol mala mandolji feere tokkita bana sondaru njorɗum, pofɗe bana daran, nawol ɓaandu, yirlol hoore, daande je ɗon yoori, kine je ɗon illa, nawol bernde, caarol, bana a yidi tuttugo, be tuttugo."}247{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Some patients experienced dyspnea and/or hypoxemia one week after the onset of the disease.", "target": "Nyauɓe feere ɗon no mata bana pofɗe maɓɓe daran e/mala ustol hendu nder iyam asawere woore ha ɓawo fuɗɗorde nyau."}248{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In severe cases, patients quickly progressed to develop acute respiratory syndrome, septic shock, metabolic acidosis, and coagulopathy.", "target": "Ha nyau je ɗon nyaɗi timmi, nyauɗo ɗon mari larulaji kanduɗum be pofɗe, nawne ha nder ɓaandu fu, lammugo ko a nyammi, e iyam ɗaccatakke."}249{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Similar findings were reported in two recent studies of a family cluster and a cluster caused by transmission from an asymptomatic individual.", "target": "Irin sappinolji tawama ha nder ekkitolji keese didi bana ni je caalaje sammere e be sammere feere wangi gal raɓɓugo gal goɗɗo je sappinay nyau ngu."}250{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Comparably, a demographic study in 2012 showed that MERS-CoV patients also had fever (98%), dry cough (47%), and dyspnea (55%) as their main symptoms.", "target": "Fahin bo'o, ekkitol ummatore feere ha 2012 sappini nyauɓe MERS-CoV ɗon no mari bo'o wulugo ɓaandu (98%), sondaru joorɗum (47%), be bana pofɗe daran (55%) bana aranol matinolji nyau maɓɓe."}251{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "However, 80% of them required ventilation support, much more than COVID-19 patients and consistent with the higher lethality of MERS than of COVID-19.", "target": "Amma, 80% ha kunde maɓɓe mari haaje mbalol be hendu, ɓuri nyauɓe COVID-19 e ɗon tokkita be limtol mbarol MERS je ɓuri je COVID-19."}252{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Diarrhea (26%) and sore throat (21%) were also observed with MERS patients.", "target": "Caarol (26%) be daande je ɗon yoori (26%) wangini no ha nyauɓe MERS."}253{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In SARS patients, it has been demonstrated that fever (99%-100%), dry cough (29%-75%), dyspnea (40%-42%), diarrhea (20-25%), and sore throat (13-25%) were the major symptoms and ventilation support was required for approximately 14%-20% of the patients.", "target": "Ha nyauɓe SARS, ɗon sappini yo'o wulugo ɓaandu (99%-100%), sondaru joorɗum (29%-75%), pofɗe bana daran (40%-42%), caarol (20%-25%, be daande je ɗon yoori (13%-25%) lati arandere mandolji nyau e wallende be hendu emmotto gal nyauɓe 14%-20%."}254{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "By February 14, the mortality of COVID-19 was 2% when the confirmed cases reached 66,576 globally.", "target": "Ha 14 Feviriye, limtol COVID-19 lati 2% to nyauɓe je ɗon aandin yotti 66 576 ha nder duniyaru fu."}255{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Comparably, the mortality of SARS by November 2002 was 10% of 8,096 confirmed cases.", "target": "Bana foondu, limtol mayde SARS ha Novambre 2002 do no 10% do nyauɗe 8 096 je ɗon aandin"}256{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "For MERS, based on a demographic study in June 2012, the mortality was 37% of 2,494 confirmed cases.", "target": "Ha MERS, do sappinol ekkitol ummatore ha Zwing 2012, limgal mayde woni no 37% ha kunde nyauɓe 2 494."}257{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The above figures suggest that SARS-CoV-2 has a higher ability to spread than MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV, but it is less lethal than the latter two.", "target": "Limgalji je ɗon ha do ndu ɗon sappina yo'o SARS-CoV ɗon mari wawande yajjugo law do MERS-CoV be SARS-CoV, ama mbaratta jur bana je ɗiɗi je en limti ndu."}258{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Thus, it is much more challenging to control the epidemic of SARS-CoV-2 than those of MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV.", "target": "Nden kadi, ɓuri sembe aynugo yahde nyau SARS-CoV-2 do ɓe'en je MERS-CoV be SARS-CoV."}259{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Clustered onset often happens in the same family or from the same gathering or vehicle such as a cruise ship.", "target": "Fuɗɗorde sammere ɗon wanga burna ha nder caalaje gooto e ha mofturde mala moota gooto bana jaahangal."}260{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Patients often have a history of travel or residence in Wuhan or other affected areas or contact with infected individuals or patients in the recent two weeks before the onset.", "target": "Nyauɓe ɓurna ngaɗi jaahangal mala mari baabe jonde maɓɓe ha Wuhan mala wakereji je ɗon raɓɓi timmi mala wondi be yimɓe je ɗon rondi nyau man mala je ɗon nyauɗo ha nder asaweji ɗiɗi hideko fuɗɗorde."}261{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "However, it has been reported that people can carry the virus without symptoms longer than two weeks and cured patients discharged from hospitals can carry the virus again, which sends out an alarm to increase the time for quarantine.", "target": "Be man fu, be mbi'i yo'o yimɗe footi ronda viriis bila sappinugo mandolji je ɓurata asaweji didi e nyauɓe je ɗon hurgi timmi je wurti suudu lekki footi ronda viriis fahin, je yarɓinatta mandol ngam juttinugo wakati wonugo feere mum."}262{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Patients have normal or reduced number of peripheral white blood cells (especially lymphocytes) at the early stage.", "target": "Nyauɓe ɗon mari limgal tooɓeji daanejum je iyam deydey mala usti (burna lymphociteji) ha fuɗɗam yahde."}263{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "For example, lymphopenia with white blood cell count & lt; 4×109/L including lymphocyte count & lt; 1×109/L, and elevated aspartate aminotransferase levels and viremia were found in 1,099 COVID-19 patients.", "target": "Bana sappinol, lymphopenia be limgal tooɓeji daanejum je iyam < 4×109/L be limgal lymphocyteji < 1×109/L, be limtol aspartate aminotransferase ɓesdi be viremia tawotto ha kunde nyauɓe COVID-19 1 099."}264{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The levels of liver and muscle enzymes and myoglobin were increased in the blood of some patients, and C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation were increased in the blood of most patients.", "target": "Baabe neebam hengre be ɓaandu be myoglobin ɓesdi ha nder iyam nyauɓe feere, be protein C-reactive be sampitol erythrocyte ɓesdi."}265{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Patients often develop an atypical pneumonia, acute lung injury, and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).", "target": "Burna fu nyauɓe don mari nyau ɓernde, huudure do fuffu, larula be fuffugo (ARDS)."}266{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "When ARDS happens, uncontrolled inflammation, fluid accumulation, and progressive fibrosis severely compromise the gas exchange.", "target": "To ARDS yotti, huudure je footay goɗɗo larta, mofturde ndiyam, daajol kujeji nder ɓaandu je ɗon tokkitatta ɗon saɗɗina sanjol hendu."}267{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Dysfunction of type-I and type-II pneumocytes decreases the surfactant level and increases surface tension, thus reducing the ability of the lungs to expand and heightening the risk of lung collapse.", "target": "Pneumocyteji irin-1 be irin-2 je huwatta boɗɗum ndu ɗon usta ta'irde surfactant e ɗon ɓesda baabal tension, nden kadi ɗon usta wawande fuffu nder yajjugo e ɗon ɓesda footi wada fuffu sampitta."}268{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Therefore, the worst chest radiographic findings often parallel the most severe extent of the disease.", "target": "Nden kadi, fotoji ɓernde je radio footi ngurtina ɓurna ɗon naandi be nyau man je ɗon tulli timmi."}269{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On February 18, 2020, the first pathological analysis of COVID-19 demonstrated the desquamation of pneumocytes, hyaline membrane formation, and interstitial lymphocyte infiltration, and multinucleated syncytial cells in the lungs of a patient who died of the disease, consistent with the pathology of viral infection and ARDS and similar to that of SARS and MERS patients.", "target": "Ha 18 Feviriye 2020, aranol lartol nyau COVID-19 sappini yo'o pneumocyteji ɗon no ɓoora, laaral hyaline ɗon no wanga, be lymphocyteji ɗon no nasta ha nder intersticeji, e tooɓeji syncytial ɗuudum ha nder fuffu nyauɓe je maynama ngam nyau ndu, tokkitti be nawne nyau viriis be ARDS e ɗon naandi nyauɓe SARS be MERS."}270{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA via reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used as the major criteria for the diagnosis of COVID-19.", "target": "Tawtol RNA SARS-CoV-2 gal reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) huwidotto bana aranol dabare lartol COVID-19."}271{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "However, due to the high false-negative rate, which may accelerate the epidemic, clinical manifestations started to be used for diagnosis (which no longer solely relied on RT-PCR) in China on February 13, 2020.", "target": "Be man fu, ngam limtol je ɗon wa'i ama je wonnay gonga, je footi yaawina nyau ndu, ɓe fuɗɗi lartugo ndu be dabareji suudi lekki (je wonnay tan do RT-PCR) ha Cayna ha 13 Feviriye 2020."}272{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "A similar situation also occurred with the diagnosis of SARS.", "target": "Irin kuje man salli bo'o ha lartol SARS."}273{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Hopefully, the new technique can dramatically enhance the sensitivity and convenience if verified in clinical samples.", "target": "Min tammi yo'o, dabare je keese ndu footi ɓesda sa'a lartol be goongaku to tawama ha nder lekkuji suudu lekki."}274{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Due to the lack of experience with the novel CoV, physicians can mainly provide supportive care to COVID-19 patients, while attempting a variety of therapies that have been used or proposed before for the treatment of other CoVs such as SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV and other viral diseases (Table ​(Table2).2).", "target": "Ngam yimɓe wooway be CoV keese, lekkitoɓe footi ha aranol yaɓorde sukla do nyauɓe COVID-19, ndego be foondugo dabareji hurgol je be huwidi be man mala je hookkama hidekko hurgol CoV ji bana SARS-CoV be MERS-CoV be nyauji viriis feere (Tabaal (Tabaal 2).2)."}275{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "These therapies include current and potential treatments with antiviral drugs, immunosuppressants, steroids, plasma from recovered patients, Chinese medicine, and psychological support.", "target": "Hurgolji ndu larni je jonta mala je footi yotta be lekki je mbarata gilɗiji ndu, lekki je sembintinatta ɓaandu, steroidji, iyam ha nyauɓe je ɗon hurgi, lekki Cayna, be wallende gal jam woore."}276{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Even plasma from recovered patients was proposed to be used for treatment.", "target": "Ko neebam iyam ha nyauɓe je foondotto ngam hurgol."}277{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Pharmaceutical companies are racing to develop antibodies and vaccines against the virus.", "target": "Cuuɗi maungel sippugo lekki ɗon haɓda ngam wanginugo tooɓeji be baatalji je mbaratta viriis."}278{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "SARS-CoV-2 mainly attacks the lungs in the beginning and probably also attacks, to a lesser degree, other organs that express ACE2, such as the gastrointestinal system and the kidneys.", "target": "SARS-CoV-2 don raɓɓa burna fuffu ha fuɗɗam man e naanga, amma wala nyaɗugo, kujeji ɓaandu feere je ɗon sappina ACE2, bana reedu be tettekki be ɓooye."}279{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Nevertheless, respiratory dysfunction and failure are the major threat to the patients and the major cause of death.", "target": "Amma be man fu, larula besadirma nder pofɗe ɓurna fu ɗon yarna bone ha nyauɓe e kanjum lati aranol ɗaaɗol wade."}280{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Thus, respiratory support is critical to relieve the symptoms and save lives and includes general oxygen therapy, high-flow oxygen, noninvasive ventilation, and invasive mechanical ventilation depending on the severity of the disease.", "target": "Nden kadi, wallende fuffugo lati boɗngol nam ustugo mandolji nyau e hisna yonkiji be hurgol gal mballol be hendu, hendu duudum, hendu je haɗatta fuffugo, be hendu je ordoji ɗon fuffa ndu ko larni sadirma nyau ndu."}281{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "It has been known that a cytokine storm results from an overreaction of the immune system in SARS and MERS patients.", "target": "Yimɓe fammi yo'o dulure cytokine ummikki gal turtol fadooɓe ɓaandu ha nyauɓe SARS be MERS."}282{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Cytokine storm is a form of systemic inflammatory response featured by the release of a series of cytokines including TNFα, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IFNα, IFNβ, IFNγ, and MCP-1.", "target": "Dulure cytokine lati bana turtol ɓaandu bana jabbuye je ɗon salla gal yoffol cytokineji bana TNFα, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IFNα, IFNβ, IFNγ, and MCP-1."}283{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "These cytokines induce immune cells to release a vast number of free radicals which are the major cause of ARDS and multiple organ failure.", "target": "Cytokineji ndu ɗon ngada yo'o tooɓeji ndu yoffa ɗaadi feere-feere je ɗon ummina ɓurna nyau ARDS be nyau kujeji ɓaali feere."}284{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Immunosuppression is essential in the treatment of cytokine storms, especially in severe patients.", "target": "Immunosupression lati kanduɗum ha nder hurgol dulure cytokine, ɓurna ha nyauɓe je do nyawi masitin."}285{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Corticosteroids and tocilizumab, an anti-IL6 monoclonal antibody, have been used to treat cytokine storm.", "target": "Corticosteroidji be tocilizumab, anti-IL6 feere je ɗon marin fadoowo ɓaandu be klon gooto, naffi no nder hurgol cytokine."}286{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Other immunosuppression treatments for cytokine storm include the modulation of T cell-directed immune response; the blockade of IFN-γ, IL-1, and TNF; JAK inhibition; blinatumomab; suppressor of cytokine signaling 4; and HDAC inhibitors.", "target": "Hurgolji immunosupression feere je cytokinedon larnijabbuye fadoowo cell-T; blockade IFN-γ, IL-1, be TNF; yoffol JAK; blinatumomab; willowo cytokine signaling 4; be tuttoɓe HDAC."}287{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Steroids, as immunosuppressants, were widely used in the treatment of SARS to reduce the severity of inflammatory damage.", "target": "Steroidji, bana wulloɓe fadooɓe, ɗon no naffa jur nder hurgol SARS ngam ustugo yajjugo huuduji."}288{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "However, steroids at high dosages were not beneficial to severe lung injury in SARS and COVID-19 patients.", "target": "Amma, steroidji to moodi masin naffata no nyauɓe je ɗon mari huudure fuffu ha nyauɓe SARS be COVID-19."}289{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "At the time of writing, no effective antiviral therapy has been confirmed.", "target": "Ha wakkati bindol ndu, wala hurgol je mbaratta viriis ndu be fakatre je tawama towon."}290{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "However, intravenous administration with remdesivir, a nucleotide analog, has been found to be efficacious in an American patient with COVID-19.", "target": "Amma, tuffugo remdesivir ha nder lawol iyam, bana nucleotide, tawamma bana naffitirki ha nder ɓaandu nyauɓe je ɗon mari COVID-19"}291{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Remdesivir is a novel antiviral drug developed by Gilead initially for the treatment of diseases caused by Ebola and Marlburg viruses.", "target": "Remdesivir lati lekki keese je mbaratta viriis je Gilead wurtini je woni no tawon je hurgol nyauji viriis Ebola be Marlburg."}292{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Later, remdesivir also demonstrated possible inhibition of other single stranded RNA viruses including MERS and SARS viruses.", "target": "Ha ɓawo man, remdesivir sappini bo'o yoffol RNA viriisji feere je larni bo'o viriisji MERS be SARS."}293{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Based on these, Gilead has provided the compound to China to conduct a pair of trials on SARS-CoV-2-infected individuals, and the results are highly anticipated.", "target": "To en joddi do ndu, Gilead hokki lekki man ha Cayna ngam foondugo do nyau je ɗon mari SARS-CoV-2, e wangi yo'o ɗon naffa masitin."}294{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In addition, baricitinb, interferon-α, lopinavir/ritonavir, and ribavirin have been suggested as potential therapies for patients with acute respiratory symptoms.", "target": "Fahi bo'o, baricitinb, interferon-α, lopinavir/ritonavir, be ribavirin footi naffa nder hurgol nyauɓe je ɗon mari larulaji be fuffugo be mbi."}295{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, liver damage, and other adverse reactions can occur following combined therapy with lopinavir/ritonavir.", "target": "Caarol, bana on tuttan, huudure hengre, be larulaji feere-feere footi tokkita hurgol be lopinavir/ritonavir."}296{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The interaction of these treatments with other drugs used in the patients should be monitored carefully.", "target": "Hawtirde hurgolji ndu be lekki feere ha nyauɓe sey wona aynama be hakkika."}297{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Indeed, recovered patients often have a relatively high level of antibodies against the pathogen in their blood.", "target": "Kadi, nyauɓe je nyambitti burna ɗon mari limtol fadooɓe ɓaandu deydey do gilɗiji ha nder iyam maɓɓe."}298{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Antibodies are an immunoglobulin (Ig) produced by B lymphocytes to fight pathogens and other foreign objects and they recognize unique molecules in the pathogens and neutralize them directly.", "target": "Fadooɓe ɓaandu lati immunoglobulin (Ig) je lymphocyteji ɗon yoffa ngam haɓɓugo be giɗdi be kujeji yaasi je nasti ha nder ɓaandu e ɓe ɗon aandi toobeji je woni ha nder gilɗi ngu e natina be laugel."}299{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Based on this, plasma was collected from the blood of a group of patients who recovered from COVID-19 and was injected into 10 seriously ill patients.", "target": "To en joɗɗi do ndu, neebam iyam wurti nder iyam geeɓe nyauɓe je nyamɓitti COVI-19 e ɓe tuffiniɓe ha nyauɓe je ɗon nyawi masitin 10."}300{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Their symptoms improved within 24 hours, accompanied by reduced inflammation and viral loads and improved oxygen saturation in the blood.", "target": "Mandolji maɓɓe wadi damma ha nder njamdi 24, nawne lessi be limgal viriisji usti e hendu bo'o ɓesdi ha nder iyam."}301{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "However, verification and clarification are necessary to propose the method for large-scale use before specific therapies are not yet developed.", "target": "Amma, lartol be laɓɓinol ɗon naffa ngam hollugo dabare je footi naffa yimɓe fu hidekko hurgolji je kanduɗum wanga."}302{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In addition, given the therapeutic effects, some disadvantages associated with the plasma should be considered carefully.", "target": "Ha ɓesdugo, bana naffudaji nder hurgol, wodi kujeji feere je hannay je yahidatta be neebam iyam sey larta be hakkika."}303{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "For example, antibodies can overstimulate the immune response and cause cytokine release syndrome, which is potentially a life-threatening toxicity.", "target": "Bana sappinol, fadooɓe ɓaandu footi turtina jabbuye do ko fadata min e yoffa ko mbiyottoo cytokine, je footi nawna yonki neɗɗo."}304{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The concentration of antibodies in the blood is usually low, and the demand for the plasma is large to treat critically ill patients.", "target": "Hawtirde fadooɓe ɓaandu ha nder iyam burna ɗon lessi, e emmol ngam neebam iyam ɓuri ngam hurgugo nyauɓe je ɗon nyawi masin."}305{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "This way, we can readily scale up the production of the antibodies.", "target": "Bana ni, footi en ɓesda limgal fadooɓe ɓaandu timmi."}306{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "TCM has been used to treat a variety of diseases in China for thousands of years.", "target": "TCM lati no bana lekki hurgugo nyauji feere-feere ha Cayna diga duɓɓi ujineji."}307{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "However, its effects largely rely on a combination of multiple components in a formula that varies depending on the diagnosis of a disease based on the theories of TCM.", "target": "Amma, naffuda man ɗon joɗɗi do hawtirde kujeji jur ha nder lekki je ɗon saanja be lartol nyau je ɓe tawi do ekkitolji TCM."}308{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Most of the effective components remain unknown or are vague as it is difficult to extract and verify such components or their optimal combinations.", "target": "Ko ɓuri naffuda ha cakka kujeji man bo'o fammatakke mala wala aandugo be fakatre ngam lati caadungel wurtinugo e lartugo kujeji mala hawtirde maɓɓe."}309{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Currently, due to the lack of effective and specific therapy for COVID-19, TCM has become one of the major alternative treatments for patients with light to moderate symptoms or for those who have recovered from severe stages.", "target": "Jonta ndu, ngam hurgol COVID-19 je feerejo e gonga, TCM lati gooto ha cakka dabareji hurgol nyauɓe be mandolji nyau seeɗa ha deydey mala je be'en je nyamɓitti ha nyau je ɓuri no nyaɗugo."}310{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "For example, Shu Feng Jie Du capsules and Lian Hua Qing Wen capsules were found to be effective for COVID-19 treatment.", "target": "Bana sappinol, Shu Feng Jie Du be Lian Hua Qing Wen tawi lekki je footi hurga COVID-19 boɗɗum."}311{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Top cure rates in the treatment of COVID-19 patients were observed in several provinces in China that used TCM in 87% of their patients, including Gansu (63.7%), Ningxia (50%), and Hunan (50%), whereas Hubei province, which used TCM in only approximately 30% of its COVID-19 patients, had the lowest cure rate (13%).", "target": "Limtol hurgol je aranol nyauɓe COVID-19 tawama ha nder lamordeji Cayna duɗɗum je hokki TCM ha 87% nyauɓe maɓɓe, be Gansu (63.7%), Ningxia (50%), be Hunan (50%), nden bo'o lamorde Hubei, je ndokki TCM tan ha 30% nyauɓe COVID-19 maɓɓe, keɓɓi limtol hurgol je ɓuri lessugo (13%)."}312{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "However, this is quite a rough comparison as many other impact factors such as the number and severity of the patients should be included in the evaluation.", "target": "Ama, lati bana feeretirol caaɗum ngam woodi ujaji feere bana limgal be hakkilugo do nyauɓe sey wonda nder lartol ndu."}313{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Most impressively, the rate for symptomatic worsening (from light to severe) was remarkably lower for the WM+TCM group than for the WM only group (7.4% versus 46.2%) and the mortality was lower in the WM+TCM group than WM only group (8.8% versus 39%).", "target": "Je ɓuri tullugo bo'o, limtol mandolji je ɗon yaha ɓawo bo'o (diga deydey ha nyaɗi) lessi fahin ngam geeɓe WM+TCM do je geeɓe WM tan (7.4% do 46.2%) e limgal wade lessi ha geeɓe WM+TCM do geeɓe WM tan (8.8% do 39%)."}314{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Nevertheless, the efficacy and safety of TCM still await more well-controlled trials at larger scales and in more centers.", "target": "Be man fu, naffuda e jam TCM ɗon ndeena foondolji je ɗon ayni boɗɗum ha jonta ha wakkere je maungel e ha nder ɗowirdeji feere."}315{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "It would also be intriguing to characterize the mechanism of actions and clarify the effective components of TCM treatments or their combinations if possible.", "target": "Wonan bo'o caɗɗungel ngam sappinugo limtol kuɗe e laɓɓina kujeji hurgugo TCM be gonga mala kawtirde maɓɓe to footi."}316{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 mostly experience great fear of the highly contagious and even fatal disease, and quarantined people also experience boredom, loneliness, and anger.", "target": "Nyauɓe je bana ɗon mari mala je ɗon aandin timmi be COVID-19 ɓurna ɗon mari hullol nyau je ɗon halli e je ɗon mbarda masitin, e ɓe'en je ɗon mabbi bo'o ɗon matta nummol wondugo feere maɓɓe, wala ko ɓe waɗata, be haffol."}317{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Furthermore, symptoms of the infection such as fever, hypoxia, and cough as well as adverse effects of the treatments such as insomnia caused by corticosteroids can lead to more anxiety and mental distress.", "target": "Fahin bo'o, mandolji nyau bana wullugo ɓaandu, famɗugo pofɗe, be sondaru be kujeji feere je lekki hurgol ɗon ngada bana wala ɗanugo gal corticosteroidji footi yarna ha nummol be tampere haakilo."}318{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In the early phase of the SARS outbreak, a range of psychiatric morbidities including persistent depression, anxiety, panic attacks, psychomotor excitement, psychotic symptoms, delirium, and even suicidality were reported.", "target": "Ha fuɗɗam nyau SARS, limtol ɓe'en je ɗon mari saɗirma be tampere tumtum, nummol, hullol, duwinol ngaandi, mandolji je memmata haakilo, wolwulgo feere mum, be mbartol fu wangi no."}319{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Mandatory contact tracing and quarantine, as a part of the public health responses to the COVID-19 outbreak, can make people more anxious and guilty about the effects of the contagion, quarantine, and stigma on their families and friends.", "target": "Lartugo ko a memmi be wondugo ha seera, bana jabbuyeji ha nyau COVID-19, footi hokka nummolji e hullol ha yimɓe ngam raɓɓol, wondugo seere, be ko yimɓe wolwan do caalaje maɓɓe be sobiraɓɓe maɓɓe."}320{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Thus, mental health care should be provided to COVID-19 patients, suspected individuals, and people in contact with them as well as the general public who are in need.", "target": "Bana ni, jam haakilo sey ndokama ha nyauɓe COVID-19, ɓe'en je footi mara, be yimɓe je ɗon ngondi be maɓɓe be ummatore fu je ɗon nder haaje."}321{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Efforts have been made to develop S protein-based vaccines to generate long-term and potent neutralizing antibodies and/or protective immunity against SARS-CoV.", "target": "Dabareji wadama ngam wurtinugo baatal je joddi do protein S ngam tusnugo fadooɓe ɓaandu ngam natinugo e/mala fadugo ngam SARS-CoV."}322{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Live-attenuated vaccines have been evaluated in animal models for SARS.", "target": "Baatalji je don walla yimbe foondama ha SARS je daabaji."}323{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "However, the in vivo efficacy of these vaccine candidates in elderly individuals and lethal-challenge models and their protection against zoonotic virus infection have yet to be determined before a clinical study is initiated.", "target": "Amma, naffuda in vivo baatalji je foondu ha ndotti'en e sappinol do mayde be fadol do nyau je nyau viriis je wangi gal daaba sey fammtirottp tawon hidekko jaangirde ha suudu teffol lekki wurta."}324{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "This is probably because SARS died down 17 years ago and no new case has been reported since.", "target": "Ndu ngam SARS majjiti wadi duɓɓi 17 e wala nyau man feere je wangi fahinta diga nden."}325{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In contrast, sporadic cases and clusters of MERS continue to occur in the Middle East and spread to other regions owing to the persistence of zoonotic sources in endemic areas.", "target": "Amma, woodi nyauɓe ha wakkere feere ndego-ndego be sammere MERS ɗon tokkitta wangugo ha Cakkare Funaange e ɗon yajja ha nder wakereji feere je wurti gal daabaji ha gurreji je ɗon mari nyau man."}326{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Vaccination strategies have been developed for MERS by using inactivated virus, DNA plasmids, viral vectors, nanoparticles, virus-like particles and recombinant protein subunits and some have been evaluated in animal models.", "target": "Dabareji baatal wurti ngam MERS gal huwidugo be viriis je footay nawna goɗɗo, plasmidji DNA, ko je ɗon ngaɗa viirisji, coolaaje pamarron, viriis bana coolaage be geeɓeji protein je footi hawta be feere larnama ha nder daaba'en."}327{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The development of a safe and effective vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 for non-immune individuals is an urgent and critical task for controlling the ongoing epidemic.", "target": "Wurtol baatal be naffuda be kanduɗum ngam SARS-CoV do yimɓe je wala fadooɓe ɓaandu lati kugal jaawal e hakkika ngam aynugo yahde nyau ndu."}328{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "However, it is challenging to overcome the difficulty because of the long period of time (averaged 18 months) needed for vaccine development and the dynamic variations of CoVs.", "target": "Amma, lati cattudum ngam willugo saɗirma ndu ngam ɗon emma wakati jur (deydey leebi 18) hidekko baatal e saanjol Cov ji je tumtum."}329{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "However, similar to SARS and MERS, COVID-19 is also associated with high morbidity and mortality in patients with severe cases.", "target": "Amma, kalkal be SARS mers, COVID-19 ɗon yahida be limtol e limgal mayde ha nyauɓe je nyau maɓɓe ɗon nyaɗi masin."}330{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Therefore, building a prognosis model for the disease is essential for health-care agencies to prioritize their services, especially in resource-constrained areas.", "target": "Nden kadi, wurtinugo sappinol lartol nyau lati kanduɗum ha geeɓeji je suklata do jam ɓaandu ngam aynugo do kuɗe maɓɓe, ɓurna fu ha wakereji je ɗon tardi."}331{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Based on clinical studies reported thus far, the following factors may affect or be associated with the prognosis of COVID-19 patients (Table ​(Table33):", "target": "Ha ekkitolji feere-feere je be ngaɗi ha jonta, ko ɗon limti ndu footi memma mala yahida be lartol nyauɓe COVID-19 (Tabaal (Taabal33):"}332{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Age: Age was the most important factor for the prognosis of SARS, which is also true for COVID-19.", "target": "Duɓɓi: Duɓɓi lati kuje je ɗon kanduɗum ha lartol SARS, je lati goonga bo'o ha COVID-19."}333{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "COVID-19 mainly happened at the age of 30-65 with 47.7% of those patients being over 50 in a study of 8,866 cases as described above.", "target": "COVID-19 ɓurna don salla ha cakka duɓɓi 30 ha 65 be 47.7% hakkunde nyauɓe je ɓuri duɓɓi 50 ha nder ekkitol nyaube 8 866 bana ɗon limti ha dow."}334{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Patients who required intensive care were more likely to have underlying comorbidities and complications and were significantly older than those who did not (at the median age of 66 versus 51), suggesting age as a prognostic factor for the outcome of COVID-19 patients.", "target": "Nyauɓe je ɗon mari haaje ɓe sukla do maɓɓe jur ɓurna fu ɗon sappina mandolji e saɗirmaji je ɗon footitora e ɗon no mari duɓɓi buri feere'en je maray (ha cakka duɓɓi 66 be 51), sappinugo duɓɓi bana ɗaaɗol lartol ha nyauɓe COVID-19."}335{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Sex: SARS-CoV-2 has infected more men than women (0.31/100,000 versus 0.27/100,000), as described above.", "target": "Baadal: SARS-CoV raɓɓi ɓurna worɓe do rewɓe (0.31/100 000 do 0.27/100 000), bana ɗon limti ha dow."}336{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Comorbidities and complications: Patients with COVID-19 who require intensive care are more likely to suffer from acute cardiac injury and arrhythmia.", "target": "Limgal mayde be saɗirmaji: Nyauɓe be COVID-19 je mari haaje ɓe sukla do maɓɓe masitin ɓurna don yara bone ngam huudure ɓernde be jiɓɓol dimbol ɓernde."}337{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "It is worth noting that age and underlying disease are strongly correlated and might interfere with each other.", "target": "Wodi fammugo bo'o duɓɓi be nyau je tokkitatta ɗon yahida e footi sarga oya be oya."}338{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Abnormal laboratory findings: The C-reactive protein (CRP) level in blood reflects the severity of inflammation or tissue injury and has been proposed to be a potential prognostic factor for disease, response to therapy, and ultimate recovery.", "target": "Jabbuji teffol je yahay be lawol: wakere C-reactive protein (CRP) ha nder iyam ɗon sappina nyaɗugo huudure mala huudure laaral e footi wonna uja lartol nyau, jabbuye ha hurgol, ragare hurgol."}339{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The correlation of CRP level to the severity and prognosis of COVID-19 has also been proposed.", "target": "Yahde wakere CRP be nyaɗugo e lartol COVID-19 lati sappinama."}340{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In addition, elevated lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and creatine kinase (CK) may also help predict the outcome.", "target": "Ɓesdugo bo'o, lactate dehydrogenase je ɗon jur (LDH), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), be creatine kinase (CK) footi mballa bo'o nder fammugo ko footi wara."}341{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "These enzymes are expressed extensively in multiple organs, especially in the heart and liver, and are released during tissue damage.", "target": "Neebamji ndu ɗon matinama ha nder kujeji ɓaandu jur, ɓurna ha nder ɓernde be hengre, e wurtan to bana laaral man seeki."}342{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Thus, they are traditional markers for heart or liver dysfunctions.", "target": "Nden kadi, be lati bana mandolji je sappinatta ɓernde mala hengre huwatta boɗɗum."}343{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Major clinical symptoms: Chest radiography and temporal progression of clinical symptoms should be considered together with the other issues for the prediction of outcomes and complications of COVID-19.", "target": "Mandolji nyau je ɓurna: radio je ɓernde be yahde mandolji nyau sey larta ɗum be kujeji feere ngam lartol sappinolji be saɗirmaji COVID-19."}344{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Use of steroids: As described above, steroids are immunosuppressant commonly used as an adjunctive therapy for infectious diseases to reduce the severity of inflammatory damage.", "target": "Huwugo be steroidji: Bana ɗon limti ha dow, steroiji lati willowo fadoowo ɓaandu je ɓe ɗon hoosa ɓurna fu bana ɓesdare hurgol ha nyauji nyaɗungel ngam ustugo nyaɗugo huduje."}345{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Mental stress: As described above, during the COVID-19 outbreak many patients have suffered from extraordinary stress as they often endured long periods of quarantine and extreme uncertainty and witnessed the death of close family members and fellow patients.", "target": "Tampere ngaandi: bana ɗon limti ha dow, ha ngurtol COVID-19, nyauɓe ɗuɗɗum yari bone ngam tampere je wala bana man ngam ɓe ɗon no wondi feere maɓɓe nder suudu e bo'o ɓe aanda no to be hisaan mala mayan e ɓe ɗon no lara noy yimɓe saare maɓɓe ɗon maya."}346{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "It is imperative to provide psychological counseling and long-term support to help these patients recover from the stress and return to normal life.", "target": "Lati dole ngam heɓɓinugo ɓe feelowo jam woore e wallende ha nder wakati dey ngam wallugo nyauɓe ndu nyamɓitta e heɓta hoore maɓɓe bana nane."}347{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "According to demographic studies so far, COVID-19 seems to have different epidemiological features from SARS.", "target": "Bana ekkitol ummatore sappini ndu, COVID-19 lati bana wodi feeretirolji ha kunde mako be SARS."}348{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In addition to replicating in the lower respiratory tract, SARS-CoV-2 can efficiently replicate in the upper respiratory tract and causes mild or no symptoms in the early phase of infection, similar to other CoVs that cause common colds.", "target": "Ha ɓesdugo tusnugo ha lawol pofɓe je les, SARS-CoV-2 footi tusna be boɗɗum ha nder lawol pofɗe je do e footi waɗa nyauɗo mara mandolji seeɗa mala deydey ha fuɗɗam nyau ndu bana CoV ji feere je ndokatta ndamba."}349{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Therefore, infected patients at the early phase or incubation period can produce a large amount of virus during daily activities, causing great difficulty for the control of the epidemic.", "target": "Amma, nyauɓe je ɗon mari nyau ha wakati fuɗɗam mala tusnol footi mara viriisji duɗɗum be naange, ko ɗon saaɗɗina aynol nyau ndu."}350{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "However, the transmission of SARS-CoV was considered to occur when the patients are severely ill, while most transmission did not happen at the early phase.", "target": "Amma, raɓɓugo SARS-CoV lati bana sallan ha nyauɓe don nyawi masin, nden bo'o burna rabbol sallay ha fuddam yahde man."}351{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Thus, the current outbreak of COVID-19 is much more severe and difficult to control than the outbreak of SARS.", "target": "Nden kadi, nyau COVID-19 je jonta ɓuri nyaɗugo e saɗɗugo nder aynugo do nyau SARS."}352{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Great efforts are currently underway in China including the lockdown of Wuhan and surrounding cities and continuous quarantine of almost the entire population in hopes of interrupting the transmission of SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "Dabareji ɗuɗɗum ɗon do lawol ha Cayna be haɗɗol wurtugo ha Wuhan be berniji je ɗon tarda ndu e tokkitol haɗɗugo ummatore wurtugo saare ɗon darna tammunde raɓɓugo SARS-CoV-2."}353{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "However, some other experts are not that optimistic.", "target": "Be man fu, aandooɓe feere tammay sam ma."}354{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Paul Hunter, et al., estimated that COVID-19, which seems substantially more infectious than SARS, will not end in 2020.", "target": "Paul Hunter, et al. tammi yo'o COVID-19, je lati bana ɓuri nyaɗugo ha fuɗɗam do SARS, footay timma ha 2020."}355{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Ira Longini, et al., established a model to predict the outcome of the epidemic and suggested that SARS-CoV-2 could infect two-thirds of the global population.", "target": "Ira Longini, et al., ngurtini sappinol je hollata lartol nyau e wi'i yo'o SARS-CoV-2 footi raɓɓa ɗiɗi do tati ha kunde ummatore duniyaru fu."}356{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "A Canadian group reported that SARS-CoV-2 was detected in both mid-turbinate and throat swabs of patients who recovered and left the hospital 2 weeks earlier, which indicates that the newly identified virus could become a cyclical episode similar to influenza.", "target": "Geeɓe yimɓe Kanada feere holli yo'o SARS-CoV-2 tawama ɗiɗi fu ha do leekuji je be hoosi ha cakkare kine be je daande nyauɓe je nyamɓitti e je wurti suudu lekki asaweji 2 hidekko, ko ɗon sappina yo'o viriis keese je be tawi ndu latan bana ɗon tara ha baabal gooto bana ndamba."}357{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "However, promising signs have occurred in China based on the declining number of new cases, indicating the current strategies might have been working.", "target": "Amma, mandolji je ɗon hokka tammunde wangi ha Cayna do jippol limgal nyauɓe keese, ko don sappina yo'o dabareji jonta footi naffa."}358{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Ebola was originally predicted to cause up to a million cases with half a million deaths.", "target": "Yimɓe wi'i Ebola raɓɓan yimɓe milionre e mbardan reeta milionre."}359{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "However, via strict quarantine and isolation, the disease has eventually been put under control.", "target": "Amma, gal wondugo ha seera e feere mum, nyau ndu lati bana footi yimɓe ayni ndu bo'o."}360{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "It is possible, similar to SARS-CoV, that SARS-CoV-2 might become weaker in infectivity and eventually die down or become a less pathogenic virus co-existent with humans.", "target": "Footi wona, bana SARS-CoV, yo'o sembe SARS-CoV-2 usta nder rabbugo e footi bo'o majjitta mala viriis man lata waɗatta ko sam ha neɗɗo."}361{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The virus was also found in feces, which raises a new possibility of feces-to-mouth transmission.", "target": "Viriis tawama bo'o ha nder buuwe, je ɗon holla yo'o footi salla gal buuwe ha hunduko bo'o."}362{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "A recent study on 138 cases reported that 41% of the cases were possibly caused by nosocomial infections, including 17 patients with other prior diseases and 40 health-care providers.", "target": "Ekkitol keese do nyauɓe 138 holli yo'o 41% nyauɓe footi nyawi gal nyau je nasti gal kine, be nyauɓe 17 be nyauji feere je ɓon no nder ɓaandu timmi e nyimɓe je suklata do jam ɓaandu 40."}363{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Thus, great precaution should be used to protect humans, especially health-care providers, social workers, family members, colleagues, and even bystanders in contact with patients or infected people.", "target": "Nden kadi, sey huwa be hakkika ngam fadugo neɗɗo, ɓurna ɓe'en je suklata do jam ɓaandu, huwoɓe ummatore, jeeyaɓe saare, soobiraɓe, be ɓe'en je ɗon wondi be nyauɓe mala yimɓe je ɗon mari gilɗi man."}364{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The first line of defense that could be used to lower the risk of infection is through wearing face masks; both the use of surgical masks and N95 respirator masks (series # 1860s) helps control the spread of viruses.", "target": "Aranol dabare je footi naffa ngam ustugo raɓɓol nyau ndu sallan gal ɓornugo leepol sudugo yeeso; ɓorna leepol seekugo yimɓe be N95 je fuffugo (lamba 1860s) wallan yajjinugo viriisji."}365{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Surgical face masks prevent liquid droplets from a potentially infected individual from traveling through the air or sticking onto surfaces of materials, where they could be passed on to others.", "target": "Leepolji sudugo yeeso ɗon haɗɗa tude temma je goɗɗo je ɗon mari nyau man e je ɗon sala gal hendu mala toɓɓa do kujeji, footi sallina ha yimɓe feere."}366{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "However, only N95 (series # 1860s) masks can protect against the inhalation of virions as small as 10 to 80 nm, with only 5% of the virions being able to penetrate completely; SARS-CoV-2 is similar to SARS-CoV in size and both are approximately 85 nm.", "target": "Amma, sna leepolji suuɗugo yeeso N95 (lamba # 1860s) footi fada ngam yarugo viriisji pamarron je nm 10 ha 80, be 5% viriisji pamarron je footi nasta fu; SARS-CoV-2 ɗon nandi SARS-CoV be juttugo e ɗiɗi fu waɗan nm 85."}367{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Since particles can penetrate even five surgical masks stacked together, health-care providers in direct contact with patients must wear N95 (series # 1860s) masks but not surgical masks.", "target": "Bana coolaaje footi nasta ha nder leepolji suudugo gite seekkoɓe ko to hawti nde joowey, sukloɓe do jam ɓaandu je ɗon ngondi be nyauɓe sey ɓorna leepolji N95 (lamba # 1860s) ama na leepol suudugo yeeso seekoɓe."}368{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In addition to masks, health-care providers should wear fitted isolation gowns in order to further reduce contact with viruses.", "target": "Ha ɓesdugo do leepolji suudugo yeeso, sukloɓe do jam ɓaandu sey ɓorna limse fadol je ɗon yahida ngam ustugo rondugo viriisji"}369{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Thus, health-care providers should also wear transparent face shields or goggles while working with patients.", "target": "Nden, sukloɓe do jam ɓaandu sey ɓorna bo'o darugal je sudata yeeso be darugal manga ha wakati je ɓe ɓon sukla do nyauɓe."}370{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "For the general public in affected or potentially affected areas, it is highly suggested that everybody wash their hands with disinfectant soaps more often than usual, try to stay indoors for self-quarantine and limit contact with potentially infected individuals.", "target": "Ha ummatore fu ha nder wakereji je ɗon memmi mala je footi nyau man memmi, lati kanduɗum je ko moy fu lalitta juɗe mada be sabuluji ha wakati fu, ngaɗa dabare bana ko wowa ngam wondugo ha saare mum e usta kawtirol be yimɓe je footi ɗon ronda nyau man"}371{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Three feet is considered an appropriate distance for people to stay away from a patient.", "target": "Meeta be reeta sey wonda ha cakka ummatore ngam dayugo be nyauɗo."}372{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "These actions are effective methods to lower the risk of infection as well as prevent the spread of the virus.", "target": "Kuɗe ndu lati dabareji kanduɗum ngam ustugo raɓɓol nyau be darnugo yajjol viriis fu."}373{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Although SARS-CoV-2 came as a new virus to the human world, its high homology to SARS-CoV as reported on 7 January 2020 should have caused high alert to China based on her deep memory of the SARS outbreak in 2003.", "target": "Ko to SARS-CoV-2 yotti bana viriis keese ha lesdi neɗɗo bo'o, nandugo maajum be SARS-CoV bana ɗon limti ha 7 Zaanviye 2020 maɓɓitan no hakkilo Cayna ngam ko salli be nyau SARS 2003."}374{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "However, not until 19 January 2020 did the director of the Center of Disease Control of Wuhan comfort the citizens by saying that the novel virus has low contagiousness and limited reproductivity from human to human and that it is not a problem to prevent and contain the disease.", "target": "Amma, na hidekko 19 Zaanviye 2020 je ɗowuwo Ɗowirde Aynol Nyau Wuhan ɗon no sembintina ummatore gal wi'ugo yo'o viriis je keese raɓɓata jur e tusnata jur diga neɗɗo ha neɗɗo e latay larula aynugo e natinugo nyau ndu."}375{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "This message remarkably relaxed the alarm of the public, especially when the entire country was preparing for the Spring Festival, and the critical time was missed to contain the disease at its minimal scale in Wuhan.", "target": "Matinol ndu memmi hakkilo ummatore, ɓurna bo'o be lesdi man fu ɗon no nder taskugo Spring Festival, e wakati je be mbiy nyau man timman ndu wonnay bana be hasdi no ha Wuhan."}376{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The disease control agencies in China may take this hard lesson and make critical improvements in the future.", "target": "Ɗowirdeji je suklata do aynol nyau ha lesdi Cayna footi hakila hoore mako e laritan dabareji maɓɓe ha yeeso."}377{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In less than two months, it has spread all over China and near 50 other countries globally at the time of this writing.", "target": "Ha hidekko leebi ɗiɗi, sankitti fu ha do lesdi Cayna e badi lesde 50 ha nder duniyaru fu ha wakati bindi ndu."}378{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Since the virus is very similar to SARS-CoV and the symptoms are also similar between COVID-19 and SARS, the outbreak of COVID-19 has created a sense of SARS recurring.", "target": "Ngam viriis ndu ɗon naandi SARS-CoV e mandolji nyau woni bana je COVID-19 be SARS, nyau COVID-19 lati bana umminki SARS fahin."}379{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "However, there are some remarkable differences between COVID-19 and SARS, which are essential for containing the epidemic and treating the patients.", "target": "Amma, wodi feeretirolji ɗuɗɗum ha kunde COVID-19 be SARS, je lati kanduɗum ngam darnugo nyau ndu be hurgugo nyauɓe."}380{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "COVID-19 affects more elderly individuals than youth and more men than women, and the severity and death rate are also higher in elderly individual than in youth.", "target": "COVID-19 ɗon memma ɓurna ndotti'en do sukkaɓe e ɓurna worɓe do rewɓe, e nyaɗugo be limtol mayde ɓuri ha ndotti'en do sukkaɓe."}381{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "SARS has higher mortality than COVID-19 (10.91% versus 1.44%).", "target": "SARS ɗon mbarda jur ɓuri COVID-19 (10.91% do 1.44%)."}382{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "COVID-19 patients transmit the virus even when they are symptomless whereas SARS patients do so usually when they are severely ill, which causes much greater difficulty to contain the spread of COVID-19 than SARS.", "target": "Nyauɓe COVID-19 ɗo sallina viriis ko to ɓe sappinay mandolji nyau man tawon, amma nyauɓe SARS ɗon ngaɗa bana ni sey to ɓe ɗon walli timmi, ko ɗon wartira natinugo COVID-19 caɗɗungel do SARS."}383{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "This partially explains why SARS-CoV-2 spread much faster and broader than SARS-CoV.", "target": "Ndu ɗon sappina ha yakke feere koni SARS-CoV-2 ɗon dogga e ɗon sankitta ɓuri SARS-CoV."}384{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The regular RNA assay for SARS-CoV-2 can be negative in some COVID-19 patients.", "target": "Lartol do RNA je tumtum do SARS-CoV-2 footi tawatakke ha nyauɓe COVID-19 feere."}385{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Given such rapid progress in research on COVID-19, several critical issues remain to be solved, as follows:", "target": "Ngam irin yahde nde ha nder teffol COVID-19, emmolji ɗuɗɗum sey heɓɓa jabbuji, bana:"}386{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Where did SARS-CoV-2 come from?", "target": "SARS-CoV-2 wangi gal toy?"}387{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Although 96% genetic homolog was found between SARS-CoV-2 and two bat SARS-like CoVs, we still cannot conclude that SARS-CoV-2 is from bats.", "target": "Ko to nandu ha 96 nder 100 tawama ha kunde SARS-CoV-2 be bilwili SARS- ɗiɗi je ɗon naandi COV, footay en yeeca yo'o SARS-CoV-2 wurti ha bilwili."}388{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "What animal was the intermediate species to transmit the virus from the original host, say bats, to humans?", "target": "Daaba toy woni suudu cakkare ha kunde daabaji je sallini viriis man diga aranol suudu, mbiyotto bilwili, ha neɗɗo na?"}389{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Without knowing answers to #1 and 2, we cannot efficiently cut the transmission, and the outbreak can relapse at any time.", "target": "Bila aandugo jabbuji ha #1 be 2, footay en ta'a raɓɓol, e footi nyau man fuɗɗita fahin ha wakati fu."}390{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Although molecular modeling and biochemical assays have demonstrated that SARS-CoV-2 binds to ACE2, how exactly does the virus enter the airway cells and cause subsequent pathological changes?", "target": "Ko to teffolji mbiyotto molecular modeling be biochemical sappini yo'o SARS-CoV-2 ɗon naandi be ACE2, noy be fakatre viriis man nasti ha nder cellji lawol pofɗe e saanji mandolji nyau mada?"}391{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Does the virus also bind ACE2-expressing cells in other organs?", "target": "Viriis man bo'o naandi sappinol cellji ACE2 ha nder kujeji ɓaandu feere na?"}392{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Without clear answers to these questions, we cannot achieve fast and accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.", "target": "To wala jabbuji laɓɗɓum ha do emmolji ndu, footay e larta law e heɓɓa hurgol je fakatre sam."}393{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Will it become a pandemic worldwide, die down like SARS or relapse periodically like the flu?", "target": "Latan no nyau je memmatta duniyaru fu na, majjitan bana SARS na mala ummitan be wakati bana ndamba na?"}394{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "It is essential but may take some time to search for answers to the above and many other questions.", "target": "Lati kanduɗum ama footi hoosa wakati seeɗa ngam jaɓɓugo do emmolji je dow ndu be emmolji feere."}395{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "However, with whatever expense it may demand, we have no other choice but to stop the epidemic as soon as possible and bring our life back to normal.", "target": "Amma, be ko footi hoosatta, en wala dabare feere, sna darnugo nyau man bana ko en wawi be wakati e wartira jonde amin bana nane."}396{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Zoonotic origins of human coronaviruses", "target": "Wangol koronaviriis neɗɗo gal daabaji"}397{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Mutation and adaptation have driven the co-evolution of coronaviruses (CoVs) and their hosts, including human beings, for thousands of years.", "target": "Sanjol be lautugo wadi yahidugo koronaviriis (CoV) be ko be ɗon jaɓɓa ndu, be ɓi adama, ha nder duɓɓi ujinere do ujinere."}398{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Before 2003, two human CoVs (HCoVs) were known to cause mild illness, such as common cold.", "target": "Hideko 2003, CoV ji neɗɗo (HCoVs) ɗiɗi tawotto je ɗon aandin ɗon hokka nyau je nyaɗay jur, bana ndamba meere."}399{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The outbreaks of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) have flipped the coin to reveal how devastating and life-threatening an HCoV infection could be.", "target": "Nyauji je larni larulaji nder pofɗe (SARS) be nyau pofɗe Cakkare Funaange (MERS) saanji hoore mum e sappini noy kuje man ɗon halli masitin."}400{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 in central China at the end of 2019 has thrusted CoVs into the spotlight again and surprised us with its high transmissibility but reduced pathogenicity compared to its sister SARS-CoV.", "target": "Wangol SARS-CoV-2 ha cakkare Cayna ha ragare hittande 2019 yarɓi CoV ji ngam jayna fahin e hilni amin be raɓɓol maajum je ɗon nyaɗi amma ɓuray mbardugo do miko mako SARS-CoV."}401{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The intermediate reservoir hosts of some HCoVs are also known.", "target": "Cuuɗi je cakkare HCoV ji feere aandotto bo'o."}402{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Identifying the animal hosts has direct implications in the prevention of human diseases.", "target": "Maandugo daabaji je lati bana cuuɗi ɗon mari naffuda ngam aandugo heɓɓa neɗɗo famma noy o aynatta hoore maɗa."}403{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Investigating CoV-host interactions in animals might also derive important insight on CoV pathogenesis in humans.", "target": "Lartugo gikkuji CoV ha nder daabaji ɗon aandina noy fuɗɗam CoV ndu ɗon yahda ha neɗɗo bo'o."}404{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In this review, we present an overview of the existing knowledge about the seven HCoVs, with a focus on the history of their discovery as well as their zoonotic origins and interspecies transmission.", "target": "Ha nder lartol ndu, min ɗon sappina ekkitol do ko en aandi do HCoV ji joowey e ɗiɗi je en aandi, e en ngewtan do tariyaji maɓɓe be daabaji je be wurti ha ton e raɓɓol ha kunde maɓɓe."}405{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Importantly, we compare and contrast the different HCoVs from a perspective of virus evolution and genome recombination.", "target": "Kanduɗum bo'o, min ɗon foonda e larta feeretirolji ha kunde HCoV ji do yahde viriis be hawtirde genome."}406{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The current CoV disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic is discussed in this context.", "target": "Nyau CoV 2019 (COVID-19)je jonta ndu lartama ha nder ekkitol ndu."}407{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In addition, the requirements for successful host switches and the implications of virus evolution on disease severity are also highlighted.", "target": "Ha ɓesdugo, en ɗon limta do ko ɗon waɗa viriisji ndu ɗon saanja ɓaandu ha nder suudu feere-feere e nyaɗugo maɓɓe nder yahde nyau maɓɓe."}408{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Coronaviruses (CoVs) belong to the family Coronaviridae, which comprises a group of enveloped, positive-sensed, single-stranded RNA viruses.", "target": "Koronaviriis (CoV) ɗon nder limgal Coronaviridae, je ɗon larni geeɓe viriisji je ɗon sudi, je ɗon positive, be RNA be kosngal gooto."}409{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Approximately two thirds of the genome contain two large overlapping open reading frames (ORF1a and ORF1b), which are translated into the pp1a and pp1ab replicase polyproteins.", "target": "Deydey ɗiɗi ha nder genome tati ɗon mari ɓaandu ɗiɗi je maungel e ɗon yajji ngam jaangugo (ORF1a be ORF1b), je ɗon lorni do pp1a be pp1ab replicase polyproteinji."}410{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The polyproteins are further processed to generate 16 non-structural proteins, designated nsp1~16.", "target": "Polyproteinji latan huwidotto fahin ngam heɓɓugo proteinji je wala tagle 16, je mbiyotto nsp1~16."}411{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The remaining portion of the genome contains ORFs for the structural proteins, including spike (S), envelope (E), membrane (M) and nucleoprotein (N).", "target": "Luttuɗum ta'irde genome ɗon mari ORF ji ngam tagle proteinji, be hoore (S), laaral (E), ɓaandu (M) be nucleoprotein (N)."}412{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "A number of lineage-specific accessory proteins are also encoded by different lineages of CoVs.", "target": "Wodi lambaji protein je ɗon yahida be asli man ɗon mari bo'o lamba asli CoV ji feere-feere."}413{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Based on the difference in protein sequences, CoVs are classified into four genera (alpha-CoV, beta-CoV, gamma-CoV and delta-CoV), among which the beta-CoV genera contains most HCoVs and is subdivided into four lineages (A, B, C and D).", "target": "Do feeretirol ha ta'irdeji protein, CoV ji footi nasta nder geeɓeji nay (alpha-CoV, beta-CoV, gamma-CoV be delta-CoV), ha kunde man geeɓe beta-CoV ɗon mari ɓurna CoV ji e kanjum bo'o ɗon mari ta'irdeji asngol nay (A, B, C be D)."}414{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Phylogenetic evidence has shown that bats and rodents serve as the gene source of most alpha-CoVs and beta-CoVs, while birds are the main reservoir of gamma-CoVs and delta-CoVs.", "target": "Sappinolji phylogenetic hollini yo'o bilwili be nyaamoobe lati bana aranol ɓurna suudu CoV ji-alpha be CoV ji-beta, e coolli lati aranol suudu CoV ji-gamma be CoV ji-delta."}415{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "For thousands of years, CoVs have constantly crossed species barriers and some have emerged as important human pathogens.", "target": "Duɓɓi ujeneji nay, CoV ji salli diga daaba gooto ha feere-feere e feere'en bo'o lati gilɗi je ɗon nyawa ɓaandu neɗɗo."}416{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "To date, seven human CoVs (HCoVs) are known.", "target": "Ha wakati nde, wodi CoV ji neɗɗo (HCoV ji) joowey eɗiɗi je aandotto."}417{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-HKU1 and HCoV-NL63 usually cause mild symptoms, like common cold and/or diarrhea.", "target": "HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-HKU1 be HCoV-NL63 ɓurna ɗon ndokka mandolji nyau deydey bana peewol je tumtum e/mala caarol."}418{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In contrast, SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV and the newly-identified SARS-CoV-2 are highly pathogenic, causing severe lower respiratory tract infection in relatively more patients with a higher chance to develop acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and extrapulmonary manifestations.", "target": "Amma, SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV be SARS-CoV-2 je keese je be tawi ɗon nyawa yimɓe masin, e ɗon ndokka nyau lawol pofɗe je les ha ɓurna nyauɓe je ɗon mari sa'a maungel ngam naangugo nyau pofɗe je ɗon nyaɗi masitin (ARDS) be mandoolji je larnay fuffu tan."}419{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The first HCoV-229E strain, B814, was isolated from the nasal discharge of patients with common cold in mid-1960s.", "target": "Aranol gilɗi HCoV-229E, B814, tawama ha nder ndamba nyauɓe je ɗon no mari ndamba je en aandi ɗo gal hittande 1960."}420{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Since then, more knowledge was accumulated through extensive studies on HCoV-229E and HCoV-OC43, both of which cause self-limiting symptoms.", "target": "Diga nden, aandalji jur mofti gal jaangirdeji ɗuɗɗum do HCoV-229E be HCoV-OC43, ɗiɗi fu ɗon sappina matinolji nyau je ɗon dara feere mum."}421{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Indeed, the concept had been widely accepted that infection with HCoVs is generally harmless until the outbreak of SARS.", "target": "Fakat, wolde ndu yimɓe jaɓɓi yo'o nyau be HCoV wonay nyadungel hideko fuɗɗam nyau SARS."}422{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The SARS outbreak occurred in 2003 is one of the most devastating in current history, infecting over 8,000 people with a crude case fatality of approximately 10%.", "target": "Nyau SARS wangi ha 2003 e lati gooto cakka nyauji je ɓuri torrugo ha tariya duniyaru, je raɓɓi yimɓe 8 000 be limtol mayde je ɗon ha fatude 10%."}423{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Ten years later, the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) outbreak resulted in a persistent epidemic in the Arabian Peninsula with sporadic spreading to the rest of the world.", "target": "Duɓɓi sappo ha bawo man, nyau pofɗe Cakkare Funaange (MERS) lati bana nyau je timmatakke ha do Cakkare lesdi Arabiya be raɓɓol ndego-ndego ha luttuɗum duniyaru."}424{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The 2019 novel HCoV (2019-nCoV), which has subsequently been renamed SARS-CoV-2, is the causative agent of the ongoing epidemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which has claimed more than 3,120 lives and infected more than 91,000 people as of March 3, 2020.", "target": "HCoV 2019 je keese (2019-nCoV), je innde majum saanjotto do SARS-CoV-2, on lati gilɗi nyau koronaviriis 2019 (COVID-19), je mbardi yimɓe waɗan 3 100 e raɓɓi yimɓe ɓuri 91 000 ha 3 Maars 2020."}425{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Multiple lines of evidence support an evolutionary origin of all HCoVs from bats, where viruses are well adapted and non-pathogenic but show great genetic diversity.", "target": "Sappinolji jur ɗon mballa fammugo yo'o HCoV ummi gal bilwili, ha ton viriis saanji ɓaandu maɓɓe e hallay sam amma ɗon sappina ɗaadolji feere-feere."}426{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The COVID-19 epidemic has presented enormous medical, scientific, social and moral challenges to China and the world.", "target": "Nyau COVID-19 sappini saɗirmaji jur ha lekkitoɓe, teffoɓe, ummatore, ngaandi ha Cayna be duniyaru fu."}427{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Tracing the zoonotic origins of HCoVs provides a framework to understand the natural history, driving force and restriction factors of species jumping.", "target": "Lartugo asngol gilɗi HCoV ɗon ndokka mandirɗum fammugo tariya ndu, ko ngaɗi ɗum be ko footi waɗa saanja ɓaandu maɗa."}428{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "This might also guide or facilitate the search for the reservoir, intermediate and amplifying animal host(s) of SARS-CoV-2, with important implications in the prevention of future spillovers.", "target": "Ndu footi sappina lawol mala lattina teffol suudu aranool, ɗiɗaɓool gilɗi ndu be daaba je lati bana suudu (cuuɗi) SARS-CoV-2 kooyeɗum be dabare aynol nyau je footi raɓɓa yimɓe."}429{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In this review we present an overview of the zoonotic origins, interspecies transmission and pathogenesis of HCoVs.", "target": "Ha nder batakewol ndu lartol je wangol gal daabaji, raɓɓol ha kunde geeɓeji be fuɗɗam gilɗi HCoV."}430{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Particularly, we highlight and discuss the common theme that parental viruses of HCoVs are typically non-pathogenic in their natural reservoir hosts but become pathogenic after interspecies transmission to a new host.", "target": "Ɓurna fu, min ɗon sappina e ɗon ngewta do wolde je baabiraɓe viriisji HCoV lati bana footay nyawina ha nder cuuɗi maɓɓe je aranol amma nyawan goɗɗo to salli gal daabaji feere ha suudu keese."}431{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "We also review the trend of HCoV evolution in which the increase in transmissibility often comes with the decrease in pathogenicity.", "target": "Min ɗon larta bo'o yahde HCoV je raɓɓol nyau ndu ɗon wanga be lessugo ɗaaɗol gilɗi ndi."}432{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The outcome of the ongoing SARS-CoV-2 outbreak is also discussed in this context.", "target": "Ɓe tawi yo'o nyau SARS-CoV je ɗon yahida ndu wonan lartama ha do."}433{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In the past decades, seven HCoVs have been identified.", "target": "Ha nder duɓɓi sappo do sappo je sallingo, ɓe tawi HCoV ji joowey e ɗiɗi."}434{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "A brief summary of the history of HCoV discovery in chronological order (Table ​1) would be informative and instructive.", "target": "Wodi tariya tawol HCoV ji ɗon limti be wakati e hittande man (Tabaal 1) je footi naffa be matinolji e ekkitolji."}435{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The first HCoV-229E strain was isolated from the respiratory tract of patients with upper respiratory tract infection in the year of 1966, and was subsequently adapted to grow in WI-38 lung cell lines.", "target": "Aranol gilɗi HCoV-229 tawama ha aranol nder lawol pofde nyauɓe je ɗon no mari nyau lawol pofɗe maɓɓe je dow ha hittande 1966, e saanji ɓaandu mako e mawni ha nder didol cell fuffu WI-38."}436{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Patients infected with HCoV-229E presented with common cold symptoms, including headache, sneezing, malaise and sore-throat, with fever and cough seen in 10~20% cases.", "target": "Nyauɓe je ɗon mari HCoV-229E ɗon no mari sappinolji nyau je ɗon naandi je ndamba, be paabooje, ɗislol, bilare, daande jorɗum, be wulol ɓaandu e sondaru ha kunde nyauɓe 10 ha 20%."}437{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Later in 1967, HCoV-OC43 was isolated from organ culture and subsequent serial passage in brains of suckling mice.", "target": "Ha ɓawo man gal 1967, be wurtini HCoV-OC43 ha seera lartol kujeji ndu be lamba sallugo ngu ha nder ngaandi doombi je ɗon musina."}438{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The clinical features of HCoV-OC43 infection appear to be similar to those caused by HCoV-229E, which are symptomatically indistinguishable from infection with other respiratory tract pathogens such as influenza A viruses and rhinoviruses.", "target": "Maandolji nyau HCoV-OC43 lati bana ɗon naandi be je feere'en je wangi gal HCoV-229E, je mandolji man don naandi be viriisji nyau lawol pofɗe feere bana viriisji A influenza be viriisji ndamba."}439{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Both HCoV-229E and HCoV-OC43 are distributed globally, and they tend to be predominantly transmitted during the season of winter in temperate climate.", "target": "Ɗidi fu HCoV-229E be HCoV-OC43 ɗon sankitti ha duniyaru fu, e ɓe ɗon bana ɗon raɓɓa gal dabunde winter ha wakere je wakati ɗon boɗɗe."}440{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Generally, the incubation time of these two viruses is less than one week, followed by an approximately 2-week illness.", "target": "Ɓurna fu, wakati wangugo viriisji yottata asawere woore, tokkiti ba nyau ha nder asaweji 2."}441{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "SARS, also known as “atypical pneumonia”, was the first well documented HCoV-caused pandemic in human history and the etiological agent is SARS-CoV, the third HCoV discovered.", "target": "SARS, je ewnotto bo'o \"atypical pneumonia\", lati aranool nyau je HCoV on hokki ha nder tariya ummatore e gilɗi etiologic ndu woni SARS-CoV, tataabre HCov je tawama."}442{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The first case of SARS can be traced back to late 2002 in Guangdong Province of China.", "target": "Aranol nyau SARS footi lorotto ha 2002 ha Lamorde Guangdong ha Cayna."}443{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The SARS epidemic resulted in 8,096 reported cases with 774 deaths, spreading across many countries and continents.", "target": "Nyau SARS raɓɓi mbiyotto nyimɓe 8 096 be 774 maynama, je ɗon sankitti ha nder lesɗe e duniyaru fu."}444{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Apart from the super-spreaders, it was estimated that each case could give rise to approximately two secondary cases, with an incubation period of 4 to 7 days and the peak of viral load appearing on the 10th day of illness.", "target": "Ha ɓawo ko ɗon sankitta law, ɗon sappini yo'o kala nyauɗo footi wurtina nyauji feere je seera ɗiɗi, be wakati wangugo ha kunde balɗe 4 be 7 e limgal viriisji je ɓuri maunugo wangan ha ɓawo balɗe 10 nyau ndu."}445{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Patients infected with SARS-CoV initially present with myalgia, headache, fever, malaise and chills, followed by dyspnea, cough and respiratory distress as late symptoms.", "target": "Nyauɓe je naangi SARS-CoV ɗon sappina tawon, nawnol daande, paaɓooje, wullugo ɓaandu, diwuunol be peewol, tokkiti be larula be fuffugo, sondaru, saɗirma nder pofɗe bana ragare mandolji."}446{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Lymphopenia, deranged liver function tests, and elevated creatine kinase are common laboratory abnormalities of SARS.", "target": "Lymphopeniya, sargi lartolji kugal hengre, e creatine kinase lati bana ko ɗon sarga lartolji SARS ha nder suudu lartol."}447{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Diffuse alveolar damage, epithelial cell proliferation and an increase of macrophages are also observed in SARS patients.", "target": "Huudure feere nder alveolji, dimbol cell epitheliya be ɓesdol macrophageji tawama ha nyauɓe SARS."}448{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Approximately 20-30% of patients subsequently require intensive care and mechanical ventilation.", "target": "Ɓadi 20 ha 30% nyauɓe ɗon mari haaje suklare do maɓɓe jur e sey fuffu be ordooji feere."}449{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Since then, tremendous efforts have been dedicated to HCoV research.", "target": "Diga nden, dabareji duɗɗum ngaɗama ngam teffol HCoV."}450{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "HCoV-NL63 was isolated from a 7-month-old child from the Netherlands during late 2004.", "target": "HCoV-NL63 lati sigowo ha seera ha ɓingel duɓɓi 7 feere je ummi Netherland ha ragare hittande 2004."}451{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "It was initially found to be prevalent in young children, the elderly and immunocompromised patients with respiratory illnesses.", "target": "Ha aranool man tawama yo'o bana ɓuri wangugo ha ɓikkon pamarron, ndotti'en be nyauɓe be nyauji pofɗe je fadooɓe ɓaandu maɓɓe maray sembe."}452{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Presentation of coryza, conjunctivitis, fever, and bronchiolitis is common in the disease caused by HCoV-NL63.", "target": "Sappinol coryza, nawol gite, wullugo ɓaandu, be bronchiolitis ɗon woni tum ha nder nyau je HCoV-NL63."}453{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Another independent study described the isolation of the same virus from a nasal specimen from an 8-month-old boy suffering from pneumonia in the Netherlands.", "target": "Wodi jaangirde feere ɗon sappina wurtinol irin viriis man ha seera gal leekku kine ha ɓingel gorgel pamarron lebbi 8 je ɗon no mari pneumoniya ha Netherland."}454{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Although it was identified in Netherlands, it is actually distributed globally.", "target": "Ko to tawama no ha Netherland ma, jonta kam ɗon sankitti ha nder duniyaru fu."}455{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "It has been estimated that HCoV-NL63 accounts for approximately 4.7% of common respiratory diseases, and its peak incidence occurs during early summer, spring and winter.", "target": "Ɗon sappini yo'o HCoV-NL63 ɗon limma ɓadi 4.7% nyauji pofɗe je aanduɗo, e raɓɓol man je ɓuri nyaɗugo ndi ɗon salla ha summer, spring be winter."}456{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "HCoV-NL63 is associated with obstructive laryngitis, also known as croup.", "target": "HCoV-NL63 ɗon hawti be ngeldaande je ɗon maɓɓa daande, je mbiyotto croup."}457{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Similar to HCoV-NL63, HCoV-229E and HCoV-OC43, HCoV-HKU1 was found worldwide, causing mild respiratory diseases.", "target": "Kalkal be HCoV-NL63, HCoV-229E be HCoV-OC43, HCoV-HKU1 tawamma ha nder duniyaru fu, e ɗon hokka nyauji pofɗe."}458{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "All these four community-acquired HCoVs have been well adapted to humans and are generally less likely to mutate to cause highly pathogenic diseases, though accidents did occur for unknown reasons as in the rare case of a more virulent subtype of HCoV-NL63, which has recently been reported to cause severe lower respiratory tract infection in China.", "target": "HCoV ji je raɓɓatta ha kunde ummatore ndu ɗon yahida timmi be ɓaandu neɗɗo e ɓurna fu saanjata ngam ha hokka nyauji feere je ɗon nyaɗungel, ko to wodi larulaji salli e en aandi bo'o ujaji ndu bana ha nder geeɓe HCoV-NL63 feere je caadum wanga, je be mbiy neeɓay ɗo ɗon hokka nyau lawol pofɓe je les ha Cayna."}459{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Generally, when these HCoVs acquire the abilities to transmit efficiently and to maintain themselves continuously within humans, they also become less virulent or pathogenic.", "target": "Ɓurna fu, to irin HCoV ji hebti dabareji sallinugo boɗɗum e jogga hoore maɓɓe ha nder ɓaandu neɗɗo, be latan fu nyaɗungel mala sappina mandolji nyau."}460{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "MERS-CoV was first isolated in 2012 from the lung of a 60-year-old patient who developed acute pneumonia and renal failure in Saudi Arabia.", "target": "MERS-CoV watotto ha seera aranool man ha 2012 ha fuffu nyau feere je ɗon no mari duɓɓi 60 e je heɓɓi no pneumoniya je nyaɗungel be nyau ɓooye ha Lesdi Arabiya."}461{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Whereas most of the laboratory-confirmed cases originate from the Middle East, imported cases with occasional secondary spreads to close contacts have been reported in various European countries and Tunisia.", "target": "Nyauɓe je suudu lartol wi'i be fakatre woni kanjuum ummi ha Cakkare Funaange, nyauɓe je ummi ha lesdi feere be raɓɓol seera ha wondugo ha baabal gooto matinama ha lesɗe Erop be Tunisiya."}462{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Another secondary outbreak occurred in South Korea in 2015 with 186 confirmed cases.", "target": "Raɓɓol feere je ɗiɗabre wangi ha Korea je Fombina ha 2015 be nyauɓe 186."}463{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Clinical manifestations of MERS resemble those of SARS, characterized by progressive acute pneumonia.", "target": "Mandolji nyau MERS ɗon naandi je SARS, je ɗon yahida be pneumoniya nyaɗungel je ɗon besda tum."}464{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Unlike SARS, many patients with MERS also developed acute renal failure, which is thus far unique for MERS among HCoV-caused diseases.", "target": "Feere be SARS, nyauɓe ɗuɗɗum je ɗon mari MERS bo'o ɗon sappina nyau ɓooye je nyaɗum, je lati feerejo ha MERS ha cakka nyauji je HCoV ɗon hokka."}465{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "During middle to late December 2019, clusters of pneumonia patients retrospectively known to be associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection were detected in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.", "target": "Diga cakkare ha ragare lewru Desambre, sammere pneumoniya ha nyauɓe to bana lortotto ɗon aandin bana yahidatta be nyau SARS-CoV-2 tawama ha Wuhan, Lamorde Hubei, Cayna."}466{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "World Health Organization declared the ongoing outbreak of lower respiratory tract infection caused by SARS-CoV-2 a Public Health Emergency of International Concern and also named the disease COVID-19.", "target": "Geeɓe Duniyaru do Jam Ɓaandu matini yo'o nyau je ɗon torra lawol pofɗe je les ngu je SARS-CoV-2 wadi lati bana Jaawal Jam Ɓaandu Ummatore ha do Lesdi e ewni nyau man COVID-19."}467{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "As of March 3, 2020, 90,053 cases have been confirmed worldwide, with a crude case fatality of 3.4%.", "target": "Diga nyalade 3 lewru Maars 2020, nyauɓe 90 053 tawama ha nder duniyaru fu, be limtol mayde 3.4 nder 100."}468{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Notably, the case fatality in Hubei, China is 4.2%, whereas the one outside of it is 1.2%.", "target": "Ɓurna fu, limtol mayde ha Hubei, Cayna woni 4.2%, amma je yaasi man woni 1.2%."}469{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "SARS-CoV-2 causes severe respiratory infection like SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, presented as fever, cough and dyspnea.", "target": "SARS-CoV-2 ɗon hokka nyau pofɗe je nyadungel bana SARS-CoV be MERS-CoV, sappine wullol ɓaandu, sondaru be saɗirma ngam fuffugo."}470{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Diarrhea is also seen in some patients.", "target": "Caarol bo'o ɗon matittiri ha nyauɓe feere."}471{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Pneumonia is one of the most severe symptoms and can progress rapidly to acute respiratory distress syndrome.", "target": "Pneumoniya woni bana matinolji nyau je ɓuri nyaɗugo e footi lata law bana nyau pofɗe je nyaɗungel."}472{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Although SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 are very similar due to high nucleotide sequence homology of 82%, they cluster into different branches in the phylogenetic tree.", "target": "Ko to SARS-CoV be SARS-CoV-2 ɗon naandi ngam ta'irde nucleotide maɓɓe naandotto ha 82%, ɓe samman ha asli feere-feere ha nder ɗaaɗol maɓɓe."}473{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Comparing and contrasting SARS-CoV-2 with the other six HCoVs reveal similarities and differences of great interest.", "target": "Foondugo e lartugo SARS-CoV-2 be HCoV ji joowey e go'o feere ɗon sappina naandooje be feeretirolje je ɗon ewna hakkilo."}474{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "First, the incubation period and the duration of the course of HCoV disease are very similar.", "target": "Aranol, wakati wangol be neɓɓugo nyau HCoV ɗon naandi fu."}475{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In this regard, SARS-CoV-2 follows the general trend of the other six HCoVs.", "target": "Nden kadi, SARS-CoV-2 ɗon tokkita yahde HCoV ji fu."}476{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Second, the severity of symptoms of COVID-19 lies between SARS-CoV and the four community-acquired HCoVs (i.e. HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-HKU1 and HCoV-NL63).", "target": "Ɗiɗaɓool, nyaɗugo mandolji nyau COVID-19 ɗon joɗɗi ha kunde SARS-CoV be HCoV ji nay je ɗon raɓɓa ummatore (bana HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-HKU1 be HCoV-NL63)."}477{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On one hand, SARS-CoV-2 infection exhibits features that are more commonly seen during infection with community-acquired HCoVs, including the presentation of non-specific, mild or even no symptoms.", "target": "Ha wakere feere, nyau SARS-CoV-2 ɗon sappina mandolji je tawama ɓurna ha yakke nyau HCoV je raɓɓotto gal HCoV be sappinol mandolji je feere, deydey mala woda sam."}478{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On the other hand, a small subset of severe cases of COVID-19 can also be seen as in the case of SARS-CoV infection, although the ratio is a bit lower.", "target": "Ha wakkere feere bo'o, wodi geeɗe pamarron nyauɓe COVID-19 footi bo'o tawama bana ha nder nyau SARS-CoV, ko to limtol ɗon lessi seeɗa bo'o."}479{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Third, the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 also shows interesting patterns characteristic of both community-acquired HCoVs and SARS-CoV.", "target": "Tataɓool, raɓɓol SARS-CoV-2 ɗon sappina mandolji boɗɗe je larni raɓɓol HCoV ji be SARS-CoV gal ummatore."}480{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On one hand, the transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 is at least as high as that of community-acquired HCoVs.", "target": "Ha yakke feere bo'o, raɓɓol SARS-CoV-2 footan be raɓɓol HCoV ji HCoV ji ha cakka ummatore."}481{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Whether fecal-oral transmission of SARS-CoV-2 plays an important role as in the case of SARS-CoV at least under some circumstance remains to be clarified by future studies.", "target": "To raɓɓol SARS-CoV-2 diga buuwe ha hunduko lati kanduɗum bana ko larni SARS-CoV bana wi'ugo sey larta ndu fahin ha nder jaangirdeji je warango."}482{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "It is also of particularly great interest to see whether SARS-CoV-2 might exhibit seasonality as in the cases of community-acquired HCoVs.", "target": "To SARS-CoV-2 footi wanga be wakati man bana ko larni HCoV ji je raɓɓatta ummatore feere."}483{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Nevertheless, the features of SARS-CoV-2 including its transmissibility, pathogenicity and sustainable spreading after passages in humans will be influential on the ultimate fate of the ongoing outbreak of COVID-19.", "target": "Be man fu, mandolji SARS-CoV-2 be raɓɓol ngu, mandolji ndu, be sankitol man ha je o salli ha nder ɓaandu neɗɗo naffan ngam famtugo ko footi salla be nyau COVID-19 je jonta."}484{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "All four community-acquired HCoVs causing mild symptoms have been well adapted to humans.", "target": "HCoV ji nay fu je ɗon raɓɓa gal ummatore je ɗon wurtina mandolji je ɗon yahida boɗɗum be ɓaandu neɗɗo."}485{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "From another perspective, it might also be true that humans have been well adapted to these four HCoVs.", "target": "Gal wakkere feere bo'o, footi wona gonga yo'o ɓaali neɗɗo wawi timmi be HCoV ji ndu fu."}486{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In other words, both could be the survivors of ancient HCoV pandemics.", "target": "Bana wi'ugo yo'o, ɗiɗi fu footi wonda kisooɓe nyau HCoV je aran."}487{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "HCoVs that cause severe diseases in humans and humans who developed severe HCoV diseases have been eliminated.", "target": "HCoV ji je ɗon hokka nyauji je nyaɗungel ha neɗɗo be yimɓe je mari no nyauji HCoV aran nastay nder limgal."}488{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "For this to happen, HCoVs have to replicate in humans to sufficient extent to allow the accumulation of adaptive mutations that counteract host restriction factors.", "target": "Ha ndu salla, HCoV ji sey fufta ha nder neɗɗo ngam deydey sey jarfa hawtirde saanjolji je yahidata sam be ujaji ustol."}489{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "For many years, the four community-acquired CoVs circulate in human populations, triggering common cold in immunocompetent subjects.", "target": "Wadi duɓɓi jur, CoV ji je raɓɓatta ummatore ɗon tara ha cakka ummatore, e ɗon hokka ndamba meere ha be'en je ɓaandu maɓɓe ɗon mari fadooɓe je ɗon be sembe."}490{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "These viruses do not need an animal reservoir.", "target": "Viriisji ndu maray haaje suudu ha daaba."}491{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In contrast, highly pathogenic SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV have not adapted to humans well and their transmission within humans cannot be sustained.", "target": "Sna, SARS-CoV be MERS-CoV je ɗon nyaɗungel masitin yahiday boɗɗum be ɓaandu neɗɗo tawon e raɓɓol maɓɓe ha cakka ummatore footay neeɓa."}492{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "They need to maintain and propagate in their zoonotic reservoirs and seek the chance to spillover to susceptible human targets, possibly via one or more intermediate and amplifying hosts.", "target": "Ɓe mari haaje joggugo e sankittugo ha nder cuuɗi daabaji maɓɓe e teffa dabare yahugo ha gaɗɗa neɗɗo, temma gal suudu mala cuuɗi ha mo je sendatta nyau ndu."}493{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "SARS-CoV-2 has features that are similar to both SARS-CoV/MERS-CoV and the four community-acquired HCoVs.", "target": "SARS-CoV-2 ɗon mari mandolji je ɗon naandi je SARS-CoV/MERS-CoV be HCoV ji je nay je raɓɓatta ummatore."}494{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "It is highly transmissible like community-acquired HCoVs, at least for the time being.", "target": "Ɗon raɓɓa jur bana HCoV ji je raɓɓata ummatore, ha wakati nde tawon bana wi'ugo."}495{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "However, it is more pathogenic than community-acquired HCoVs and less pathogenic than SARS-CoV or MERS-CoV.", "target": "Amma, ɓuri nyaɗugo do HCoV ji je rabbatta ha nder ummatore e lessi nyaɗugo do SARS-CoV mala MERS-CoV."}496{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "It remains to be seen whether it will adapt fully to humans and circulate within humans without a reservoir or intermediate animal host.", "target": "Sey larta fahin to footi yahida be boɗɗum ha neɗɗo e tara ha kunde ummatore bila keɓɓugo suudu mala daaba je footi siga ndu ha nder ɓaandu mada."}497{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The ancestral virus is usually well adapted and non-pathogenic in this host.", "target": "Maama viriis ɓurna ɗon yahida boɗɗum e nyaɗay sam ha nder suudu daada man."}498{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Likewise, a reservoir host harbours HCoV continuously and for long term.", "target": "Bana ni bo'o, suudu siggoowo ɗon jogga HCoV ha tokkita e ha neɓɓa."}499{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In both cases, the hosts are naturally infected and are the natural hosts of HCoV or its parental virus.", "target": "Ɗiɗi fu, daabaji je siggotto ndu ɗon mari gilɗi ndu ha nder ɓaandu maɓɓe e woni aranool cuuɗi HCoV ji mala maama maɓɓe."}500{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In contrast, if the HCoV is newly introduced to an intermediate host right before or around its introduction to humans, it is not well adapted to the new host and is often pathogenic.", "target": "Amma, to HCoV nasti keese ha nder suudu je cakkare hidekko mala ha yakke nastirde ha neɗɗo, yahidatta boɗɗum be suudu je keese e ɓurna fu ɗon nyaɗi."}501{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "This intermediate host can serve as the zoonotic source of human infection and play the role of an amplifying host by allowing the virus to replicate transiently and then transmitting it to humans to amplify the scale of human infection.", "target": "Suudu je cakkare ndu footi wona bana ɗaaɗol raɓɓol diga daaba ha neɗɗo e ɗon huwa bana suudu raɓɓungel gal accugo viriisji ndu nufta nden sallina dum ha neɗɗo ngam yajjinugo raɓɓol ngel."}502{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "An HCoV can undergo a dead-end infection if it cannot sustain its transmission within the intermediate host.", "target": "HCoV footi timma feere mako to footay salla gal dabaji hideko yotta ha nder ɓaandu neɗɗo."}503{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On the contrary, HCoVs can also adapt to the intermediate host and even establish long-term endemicity.", "target": "Nden bo'o, HCoV ji footi yahida be suudu je cakkare e footi raɓɓa be wakati ha nder duɓɓiji ɗuɗɗum."}504{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In this case, the intermediate host becomes a natural reservoir host.", "target": "Nden kadi, suudu je cakkare latan daaba siggoorde je aranool."}505{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Masked palm civets (Paguma larvata) and a racoon dog in live animal markets were first identified to carry SARS-CoV-like viruses that are almost identical to SARS-CoV.", "target": "Daabaji feere bana patuuru (Paguma larvata) be rawaandu feere bana doomruweela ha nder lumo daabaji lati aranool je rondi irin viriis SARS-CoV je ɗon naandi be SARS-CoV."}506{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "This was indirectly supported by the fact that no further SARS was reported after killing all civets in the markets.", "target": "Ndu ngam ɗon fadi ha seera gal ngewte je wi'atta yo'o wala SARS feere je ɓe matini ha ɓawo mbardol irin daabaji ndu fu da nder lumo."}507{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "However, it has been reported that masked palm civets from the wild or farms without exposure to the live animal markets were largely negative for SARS-CoV, suggesting that masked palm civets might only serve as the intermediate amplifying host but not the natural reservoir of SARS-CoV.", "target": "Amma, ɓe matini yo'o daabaji bana patuuru go'o je ladde mala ngeesaji je nastay lumo daabaji be gite rondaay no SARS-CoV man sam, ko ɗon holla yo'o footi irin patuuji man lati bana suudu cakkare je rondi gilɗi amma wonay suudu aranool SARS-CoV."}508{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Notably, since 80% of the different animals in the markets in Guangzhou have anti-SARS-CoV antibodies, the possibilities that multiple species of small mammals might also serve as intermediate amplifying hosts of SARS-CoV cannot be excluded.", "target": "Bana wi'ugo, nde 80% daabaji feere-feere ha nder lumoji Guangzhou ɗon mari fadooɓe ɓaandu anti-SARS-CoV, footi bo'o daabaji pamarron feere lata bana cuɗɗi je cakkare raɓɓol SARS-CoV."}509{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "All of these appear to be dead-end hosts of SARS-CoV.", "target": "Ndu fu woni bana ragare cuɗɗi ha SARS-CoV."}510{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Subsequent search for the natural animal host of SARS-CoV unveiled a closely related bat CoV, termed SARS-related Rhinolophus bat CoV HKU3 (SARSr-Rh-BatCoV HKU3), which exists in Chinese horseshoe bats.", "target": "Teffol je tokki daaba je lati bana suudu aranool SARS-CoV sappini CoV je ɗon ɓadi be je bilwili feere, je mbiyotto bilwili CoV HKU3 (SARSr-Rh-BatCoV HKU3) je naandi be Rhinolophus, je tawama ha cakka bilwili feere ha lesdi Cayna."}511{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "These bats are positive for anti-SARS-CoV antibodies and genome sequence of SARSr-Rh-BatCoV HKU3.", "target": "Bilwili ndu ɗon mari fadooɓe ɓaandu je anti-SARS-CoV be ta'irde genome SARSr-Rh-BatCoV HKU3."}512{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "This and other bat CoVs share 88-92% nucleotide sequence homology with SARS-CoV.", "target": "CoV ji bilwili ndu be feere ɗon mari 88-92% naandu ta'irde nucleotide be SARS-CoV."}513{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Human angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is known to be the receptor of SARS-CoV.", "target": "Neebam latinugo angiotensin 2 (ACE2) lati bana jabbowo SARS-CoV."}514{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "WIV1 derived from fecal sample of bats was demonstrated to use bat, civet and human ACE2 as receptor for cell entry.", "target": "WIV1 je wurti ha leeku buuwe bilwili ɗon holla bilwili, patuuru be ACE2 neɗɗo bana jaɓɓowo nastirde cell."}515{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Intriguingly, sera of convalescent SARS patients were capable of neutralizing WIV1.", "target": "Fahin bo'o, iyamji nyauɓe SARS je ɗon be daama footi no natina WIV1."}516{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Thus far, WIV1 represents the most closely related ancestor of SARS-CoV in bats, sharing 95% nucleotide sequence homology.", "target": "Nden kadi, WIV1 ɗon holla maama SARS-CoV je ɓuri ɓadugo ha nder bilwili, ɓe ɗon senda 95% ta'irde naandu nucleotide."}517{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Albeit the high homology between these two viruses, it is generally believed that WIV1 is not the immediate parental virus of SARS-CoV and bats are not the immediate reservoir host of SARS-CoV.", "target": "Ko to naandu lati ɗuɗɗum ha kunde viriisji didi ndu, yimɓe ɓurni tammugo yo'o WIV1 wonnay maama cakkare viriis SARS-CoV e bilwili wonnay siggorde cakkare SARS-CoV."}518{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Phylogenetic analysis clusters MERS-CoV to the same group as bat CoV-HKU4 and bat CoV-HKU5.", "target": "Lartol phylogenetic sammere MERS-CoV be irin geeɓe be bilwili CoV-HKU4 be bilwili CoV-HKU5."}519{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Bat CoV-HKU4 and MERS-CoV utilize the same host receptor, dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4), for virus entry.", "target": "Bilwili CoV-HKU4 be MERS-CoV ɗon mari jaɓɓowo gooto, dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4), ngam nastirde viriis."}520{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "RNA-dependent RNA polymerase sequences of MERS-CoV are phylogenetically closer to counterparts in bat beta-CoVs identified from Europe and Africa.", "target": "Ta'irdeji polymerase RNA je RNA-dependent MERS-CoV ɗon naandi gal ɗaaɗol maɓɓe be ko ɓe tawi ha nder beta-CoV ji bilwili je maandi ha Erop be Afirika."}521{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Thus, bats might not be the immediate reservoir host of MERS-CoV.", "target": "Nden kadi, bilwili footay wona suudu cakkare ha MERS-CoV."}522{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On the other hand, studies in Middle East have shown that dromedary camels are seropositive for MERS-CoV-specific neutralizing antibodies, same as camels of Middle East origin in multiple African countries.", "target": "Ha wakere feere bo'o, jaangirdeji ha Lesdi Caakare sappini yo'o ngeeloba ɗon mari gilɗi MERS-CoV je ɗon naatina kujeji jam ɓaandu, kalkal bana ngeeloba Lesdi Caakare je wangi ha nder lesdi Afirika ɗuɗɗum."}523{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Live MERS-CoV identical to the virus found in humans was isolated from the nasal swabs of dromedary camels, further indicating that camels serve as the bona fide reservoir host of MERS-CoV.", "target": "MERS-CoV je ɗon nyeeɗa je ɗon naandi viriis je tawotto ha nder neɗɗo je ɓe wurtini seera ha leekuji ngeeloba, je ɗon sappina fihin yo'o ngeelobaji lati suudu jaɓɓowo MERS-CoV je gonga."}524{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "It is also noteworthy that generally mild symptoms but massive virus shedding were observed in camels experimentally infected with MERS-CoV.", "target": "Sey famma bo'o ɓurna mandolji nyau deydey ɗon wanga nattinol viriis jur maandama ha ngeelobaji je ɓe tuffini be MERS-CoV ngam lartol."}525{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Notably, infected camels shed viruses not only through respiratory route but also through fecal-oral route, which is also the main route for virus shedding from bats.", "target": "Ngeelobaji je ɗon mari nyau ɗon wurtina viriisji ndu na gal lawol pofɗe tan amma gal lawol buuwe be hunduko, je lati bo'o lawol aranool ha wurtol viriis bilwili."}526{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "However, questions still remain since many confirmed cases of MERS have no contact history with camels prior to symptom onset, plausibly ascribed to human-to-human transmission or unknown transmission routes involving unrecognized animal species that harbour MERS-CoV.", "target": "Amma, ha jonta wodi emmolji feere ɗon ngam wodi geeɓeji MERS feere je ɗon aandi meeɗay footugo be ngeelobaji hidekko fuɗɗam mandol nyau, bana wi'ugo yo'o neɗɗo on sallini ɗum ha neɗɗo mala labbi raɓɓol aandakke be asngol daaba je ɗon jaɓɓitatta MERS-CoV aandakke."}527{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "SARS-CoV-2 shares 96.2% nucleotide homology with a bat CoV RaTG13 isolated from Rhinolophus affinis bats.", "target": "SARS-CoV-2 ɗon mari 96.2% naandu nucleotide be bilwili CoV RaTG13 je wurti seera gal bilwili Rhinolophus affinis."}528{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "As in the cases of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, the sequence divergence between SARS-CoV-2 and RaTG13 is too great to assign parental relationship.", "target": "Bana SARS-CoV be MERS-CoV, ta'irde feeretirol ha kunde SARS-CoV-2 be RaTG13 lati maungel ngam hoosugo ndu baabirawo maɗa."}529{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Several recent studies based on metagenomic sequencing have suggested that a group of endangered small mammals known as pangolins (Manis javanica) could also harbour ancestral beta-CoVs related to SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "Jaangirdeji je keese ɗuɗɗum do ta'irdeji gilɗi ngu sappini yo'o wodi geeɓeji daabaji je pamarron je mbiyotto pangolin (Manis javanica) footi jogga gilɗi beta-CoV je lati bana SARS-CoV-2."}530{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "These novel pangolin CoV genomes share 85-92% nucleotide sequence homology with SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "CoV genomeji pangolin je keese ɗon mari 85-92% ta'irde nucleotide ɗon naandi be je SARS-CoV-2."}531{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "However, they are equally closely related to RaTG13 with about 90% identity at the level of nucleotide sequence.", "target": "Amma, ɓe ɗon ɓadi masitin be RaTG13 with be 90% naandu ha ta'irde nucleotide maɓɓe."}532{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "They cluster into two sub-lineages of SARS-CoV-2-like viruses in the phylogenetic tree, one of which share a more similar receptor binding domain (RBD) with SARS-CoV-2, with 97.4% amino acid sequence identity.", "target": "Ɓe ɗon samma ha nder asli je ɗon naandi viriisji SARS-CoV-2-didi ha nder asngol maɓɓe, gooto don naandi gal jaɓɓowo kuje hawtirde (RBD) with SARS-CoV-2, be 97.4% ta'irde maandirɗum amino acid."}533{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In stark contrast, the RBDs of SARS-CoV-2 and RaTG13 are more divergent, albeit a higher degree of sequence homology genome-wide.", "target": "Ko yahay bo'o, RBD ji SARS-CoV-2 be RaTG13 ɗon ɓuri feeretirigo, ko to ta'irde genome maɓɓe ɗon naandi jur bo'o."}534{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "An earlier study on diseased pangolins also reported the detection of viral contigs from lung samples, which turn out to be similarly related to SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "Ha nder jaangirde je arti do pangolinji je mari no nyau sappini contigji viriis ha nder leeku fuffu, je ɗon naandi be SARS-CoV-2."}535{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "This study adopted different assembly methods and manual curation to generate a partial genome sequence comprising about 86.3% of the full-length viral genome.", "target": "Jaangirde ndu hoosi dabareji kawtal ɗiɗi e yiggugo be jungo ngam wurtinugo ta'irde genome feere je ɗon mari deydey 86.3% juttol genome viriis."}536{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "We cannot exclude the possibility that pangolin is one of the intermediate animal hosts of SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "Footay en acca bo ekkitol je sappinata pangolin lati gooto ha cakka daabaji je woni suudu cakkare SARS-CoV-2."}537{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The evolutionary pathway of SARS-CoV-2 in bats, pangolins and other mammals remains to be established.", "target": "Yahde SARS-CoV-2 ha nder bilwili, pangolinji be daabaji feere sey larta ndu fahin."}538{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Whereas the highest sequence homology has been found in the RBDs between SARS-CoV-2 and pangolin, SARS-CoV-2-related beta-CoVs, SARS-CoV-2 and RaTG13 share the highest genome-wide sequence homology.", "target": "Bana ta'irde naandu je ɓuri tawama ha nder RBD ji ha kunde SARS-CoV-2 be pangolin, beta-CoV ji SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-2 be RaTG13 ɗon mari naandu maungel ha ta'irde genome maɓɓe."}539{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "It is highly speculative that the high degree of similarity between the RBDs of pangolin SARS-CoV-2-related beta-CoVs and SARS-CoV-2 is driven by selectivity-mediated convergent evolution.", "target": "Yimɓe jur ɗon wolwa do naandu je ɗon jur ha kunde RBD ji beta-CoV ji pangolin SARS-CoV-2 be SARS-CoV-2 ɗon joɗɗi do suɓɓol ngam yahde hawtirde."}540{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "A counter-proposal is in favour of a recombination between a pangolin SARS-CoV-2-related beta-CoV and RaTG13 in the third wild animal species.", "target": "Wodi sappinol feere je yiɗi larta hawtirde ha kunde beta-CoV SARS-CoV-2 PANGOLIN be RaTG13 ha nder tataɓool asngol daaba."}541{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "As a driving force in evolution, recombination is widespread among beta-CoVs.", "target": "Bana sembe yahde, hawtirde ɗo sankitti ha kunde beta-CoV ji."}542{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The jury is still out on the immediate zoonotic origin of SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "Wakili'en ɗon larita daaba je wadi SARS-CoV-2 ndu."}543{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Besides the highly pathogenic HCoVs, the zoonotic origin of HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-NL63 and HCoV-HKU1 have also been studied.", "target": "Ha ɓesdare HCoV je ɗon nyaɗi masin, wangol HCoV-229E man gal daabaji, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-NL63 be HCoV-HKU1 lati jaanginama."}544{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Phylogenetic evidence indicated that both HCoV-NL63 and HCoV-229E might have originated from bat CoVs, while the parental viruses of HCoV-OC43 and HCoV-HKU1 have been found in rodents.", "target": "Sappinol asngol holli yo'o ɗiɗi fu HCoV-NL63 be HCoV-229E footi wurti ha CoV ji bilwili, amma maama viriisji HCoV-OC43 be HCoV-HKU1 tawama ha nder nyamooɓe."}545{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "For clarity, the current knowledge on animal origins of known HCoVs is summarized in Figure ​1 and Table 2.", "target": "Ngam laɓɓinugo wolde, aandal je jonta do ɗaaɗol daaba je HCoV ji je ɗon aandin ɗon hawti ha nder Foto 1 be Tabaal 2."}546{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Phylogenetic analysis has provided evidence for interspecies transmission events of HCoVs in the history.", "target": "Lartol ɗaadol holli sappinol do kuje je footi sallina HCoV ji ha kunde daaba be neɗɗo ha nder tariya."}547{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "When HCoV-OC43 crossed species to infect humans from domestic livestock around 1890, a pandemic of respiratory infection was recorded.", "target": "To HCoV-OC43 salli daabaji ha raɓɓa neɗɗo gal daabaji saare gal 1890, wodi no nyau pofɗe je ɗon wangi."}548{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The interspecies transmission history of HCoV-229E is less clear.", "target": "Raɓɓol daaba-neɗɗo ha nder tariya HCoV-229E laɓɓay boɗɗum."}549{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Bat alpha-CoVs closely related to HCoV-229E have been found.", "target": "Bilwili alpha-CoV ji je ɗon naandi jur be HCoV-229E tawama."}550{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Between them there is an alpaca alpha-CoV.", "target": "Ha kunde maɓɓe wodi alpha-CoV alpaka feere."}551{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Several lines of evidence support the transmission of virus from bats to humans directly.", "target": "Sappinolji duɗɗum ɗon sembintina ko be wi'i viriis man salli diga bilwili ha neɗɗo ciir."}552{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "First, humans but not alpacas might have contact with bats in a shared ecological niche.", "target": "Aranool, neɗɗo amma na alpakaji footi hawta be bilwili ha nder wakere jonde gooto."}553{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Finally, alpaca alpha-CoV has not been found in feral animals.", "target": "Timminool, alpha-CoV alpaka tawakke ha nder ɓaandu daabaji ladde."}554{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Thus, the possibility cannot be excluded that alpacas obtain the HCoV-229E-related alpha-CoV from humans.", "target": "Nden, dabare footay wata ɗum ha seera je alpakaji keɓɓi alpha-CoV hcOv-229E ha neɗɗo."}555{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In fact, bats are the direct source of human pathogenic viruses including rabies virus, Ebola virus, Nipah virus and Hendra virus.", "target": "Mbiyotto, bilwili on woni daarol viriisji je ɗon mari mandolji nyau ha neɗɗo be viriis rabies, viriis Ebola, viriis Nipah be viriis Hendra."}556{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "It is therefore not too surprising that bats might transmit HCoV-229E to humans directly.", "target": "Hilnatta fahin je bilwili footi wona ɓe'en je sallini HCoV-229e ha neɗɗo bila lawol feere."}557{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Alternatively, whereas bat alpha-CoVs serve as the gene pool of HCoV-229E, alpacas and dromedary camels might serve as intermediate hosts that transmit viruses to humans, exactly as in the case of MERS-CoV.", "target": "Mala bo'o, bana alpha-CoV ji bilwili ɗon woni bana ɓundu gene HCoV-229E, alpakaji be ngeelobaji footi lata bana cuudi je cakkare je ɗon sallinaviriisji ha neɗɗo, bana ko don salli be MERS-CoV."}558{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "MERS-CoV serves as an excellent example of interspecies transmission from bats to dromedary camels and from dromedary camels to humans.", "target": "MERS-CoV lati bana sappinol kanduɗum ngam sallinol nyau diga bilwili ha ngeeloba e diga ngeeloba ha neɗɗo."}559{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The evolutionary origin of MERS-CoV from bats is known at its initial identification and has also been strengthened by subsequent findings.", "target": "Ɗaadol yahde MERS-CoV diga bilwili ɗon aandin ha fuɗɗam mandirdum ndu e heɓɓi sembe gal sappinolji je tokkiti."}560{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "It is obvious that bats provide a rich pool of virus species for interspecies exchange of genetic fragments and interspecies transmission.", "target": "Lati gonga je bilwili lati bana ɓundu viriisji ngam sanjol ta'irdeji geneha kunde daadaji e sallinol ha neɗɗo."}561{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "It is well adapted to these camels that have turned from an intermediate host to a stable and natural reservoir host.", "target": "Ɗon yahida boɗɗum be ngeelobaji je waylitti diga cakkere suudu ha siggorde aranool je ɗon joɗɗi."}562{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "MERS-CoV causes very mild disease and maintains a relatively low mutation rate in these animals.", "target": "MERS-CoV ɗon hokka nyau je nyaɗay jur e ɗon waɗa daabaji ndu wala saanjugo jur sam."}563{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Its sporadic transmission to humans is an accident and humans remain a dead-end host of MERS-CoV as its transmission cannot be sustained.", "target": "Raɓɓol ngu je ɗon salla laugel ha neɗɗo woni bana larula e neɗɗo laatan bana ragare cuuɗi MERS-CoV ngam sallinol ndu footay neeɓa."}564{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In contrast to the role of camels in the transmission of MERS-CoV, the role of pangolins, if there is any, in the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 is different.", "target": "Na bana kugal ngeelobaji ha nder sallinol MERS-CoV, kugal pangoliji, to wodi, ha nder sallinol SARS-CoV-2 don feerejo."}565{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Particularly, pangolin beta-CoVs are highly pathogenic in pangolins.", "target": "Ɓurna, beta-CoV ji pangoljin don nyaɗi masitin be mandolji."}566{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "They might be a dead-end host for SARS-CoV-2-related beta-CoVs, similar to civets in the case of SARS-CoV.", "target": "Footi ɓe lata ragare cuuɗi ha beta-CoV ji SARS-CoV-2, bana patuuji be nyau SARS-CoV."}567{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Several possibilities for interspecies transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from animals to humans have to be ruled in or ruled out in future studies.", "target": "Dabareji ɗuɗɗum ngam sallinol SARS-CoV-2 diga daabaji ha neɗɗo sey larta nder be yaasi ha jaangirdeji je warango."}568{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "First, bats could be the reservoir host of a SARS-CoV-2-related virus almost identical to SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "Aranol, bilwili footi wona suudu aranool viriis SARS-CoV-2 je ɗon naandi jur be SARS-CoV-2."}569{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Humans contract the virus through butchering and consumption of game meat.", "target": "Neɗɗo ɗon raɓɓa viriis gal hirsugo e nyammugo kusel daabaji ladde."}570{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "It is possible that many mammals including domestic animals are susceptible to SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "Footi yo'o daabaji duɗɗum be daabaji saare footi raɓɓa SARS-CoV-2."}571{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "A survey of domestic and wild animals for antibodies is warranted.", "target": "Teffol do daabaji saare be je ladde ngam fadooɓe ɓaandu ɗon mari baabal mako."}572{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Third, as mentioned above, recombination and adaptation of SARS-CoV-2 might have occurred in a third species that has contact with both bats and pangolins.", "target": "Tataɓool, bana ɗon matini ha dow, hawtirde be lartol SARS-CoV-2 footi salli no ha tataɓool daaba je footitiri be ɗiɗi fu bilwili be pangolinji."}573{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The search for the animal origins of SARS-CoV-2 is still on.", "target": "Teffol ɗaaɗol daabaji SARS-CoV-2 ɗon tokkiti."}574{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Apart from different types of the animal hosts, three major factors on the viral side are also important in facilitating CoVs to cross species barriers.", "target": "Ha ɓawo dabaji je feere feere je ɗon jogga gilɗi ndu, woodi ujaji maungel tati do ko larni gilɗi lati kanduɗum nder latinugo CoV koyɗum."}575{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "First of all, their relatively high mutation rates in RNA replication.", "target": "Ama ha fuɗɗam man, ko en aandi kam ɓe ɗon sanja RNA maɓɓe laugel."}576{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In comparison to other single-stranded RNA viruses, the estimated mutation rates of CoVs could be regarded as “moderate” to “high” with an average substitution rate being ~10-4 substitution per year per site 2, depending on the phase of CoV adaptation to novel hosts.", "target": "To en foondi be viriisji feere je ɗon mari kosɗe RNA gooto tan, limtol saanjolji CoV ji footi hoccama bana “deydey” ha “duɗɗum” be limtol saanjol je ɗon yaha diga ~10-4 ha nder hittande nder wakkere 2, do yahde lartol saanjol CoV ha cuuɗi keese."}577{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Remdesivir is one of most promising anti-SARS-CoV-2 agents to be tested in clinical trials.", "target": "Remdesivir woni gooto cakka kujeji anti-SARS-CoV-2 je footi larta ha yakke teffolji."}578{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Nevertheless, mutation rates of CoVs are about a million times higher than those of their hosts.", "target": "Be man fu, limtol saanjol CoV ji ɓuri ɓe waɗan nde milionji do ɓe'en je cuuɗi maɓɓe."}579{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In addition, mutation rate is often high when CoVs are not well adapted to the host.", "target": "Fahin bo'o, limtol sanjol lati maungel to COV wonday boɗɗum be suudu maɗa."}580{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Compared to SARS-CoV with a high mutation rate, the mutation rate of SARS-CoV-2 is apparently lower, suggestive of a higher level of adaptation to humans.", "target": "To foondi be SARS-CoV je ɗon mari limtol saanjol je ɗon ɗuɗɗum, limtol saanjol SARS-CoV-2 lati bana lessi, bana wi'ugo footi yahida lau be ɓaandu neɗɗo."}581{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Presumably, it has already been adapted to another host close to humans.", "target": "Ɗon tammi yo'o, lati ɗon yahida timmi be jaɓɓowo je ɗon ɓadi be neɗɗo."}582{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In addition to SARS-CoV-2, this also applies to MERS-CoV, which is well adapted to dromedary camels.", "target": "Ha ɓesdugo ha SARS-CoV-2, ndu ɗon larni bo'o MERS-CoV, je ɗon yahida boɗɗum be ɓaandu ngeelobaji."}583{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Theoretically, it is unlikely that genetic drift would render vaccines and antivirals against SARS-CoV-2 ineffective quickly.", "target": "Ha nder wolde kam, footay saanjol gene wartira baatalji mala lekki SARS-CoV-2 majja sembe mako laugel."}584{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Second, the large RNA genome in CoVs exerts extra plasticity in genome modification for mutations and recombination, thereby increasing the probability for interspecies co-evolution, which is advantageous for the emergence of novel CoVs when the conditions become appropriate.", "target": "Ɗiɗaɓool, genome je ɓuri maunugo ha CoV ji ɗon latina genome bana leeda ngam saanjol e hawtirde, ndu gal ɓesdugo yahde gilɗi ndu ha kunde daabaji feere-feere, je mari ribaji ngam wanguɗe CoV je keese to kujeji wartiri bana nane."}585{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In a host that serves as the mixing vessel, strand switching occurs frequently during CoV RNA transcription.", "target": "Ha nder suudu je ɗon naandi bana tassawo jillugo kujeji, saanjol ɗon salla tum ha yakke windol RNA."}586{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Highly homologous full-length and subgenomic RNAs could recombine to generate new CoVs.", "target": "RNA je ɗon jutti masin e ɗon naandi footi hawtira ngam keɓɓugo CoV ji keese."}587{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Phylogenetic evidence of natural recombination has been found in both HCoV-HKU1 and HCoV-OC43, as well as animal CoVs such as bat SL-CoV and batCoV-HKU9.", "target": "Sappinol asngol hawtirde aranool tawama ha HCoV-HKU1 be HCoV-OC43 ɗiɗi fu, be CoV ji daabaji bana bilwili SL-CoV be bilwili CoV-HKU9."}588{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Virus-host interaction in relation to transmission", "target": "Fiijol suudu viriis be sallinol"}589{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Besides three viral factors stated above, viral interaction with host receptor is another key factor influential on interspecies transmission.", "target": "Ɓesdugo ha kujeji viriis tati je en limti ha dow ndu, fiijol viriis be jaɓɓowo lati kanduɗum masin nder sallinol ha kunde daabaji be neɗɗo."}590{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Herein, recombination of SARS-CoV is taken as a typical example, which also showed evidence of positive selection during interspecies transmission events.", "target": "Ndu, hawtirde SARS-CoV hoccama bana sappinol kanduɗum, je ɗon holla bo'o suɓɓol bodde ha yakke sallinol ha kunde daabaji be neɗɗo."}591{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Based on the comparative analysis between isolates of human and civet SARS-CoVs, SARS-CoV is thought to undergo rapid adaptation in different hosts, particularly with mutations at the RBD of the S protein.", "target": "Do lartol do foondol ha cakka SARS-CoV ji neɗɗo be je patuuru je siggotto ha seera, SARS-CoV bana ɗon saanja lau ha nder ɓaandu daabaji mala neɗɗo, ɓurna be saanjolji ha wakere RBD protein S."}592{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Generally, the RBD in the S protein of a CoV interacts with the cellular receptor and is intensely selected by the host antibody response.", "target": "Ɓurna fu, RBD ha nder protein S CoV feere fiijidan be jaɓɓowo cell e ɗon suɓɓi be hakkika gal jabbuye fadoowo ɓaandu."}593{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In fact, only 6 amino acid residues were observed to be different from human and civet viral isolates in the RBD and 4 of them locate in the receptor-binding motif for interaction with the ACE2 receptor.", "target": "Be gonga, sna coolaaje amino acid 6 tawama bana feerejo be viriis je siggoto ha seera neɗɗo be patuuru ha nder RBD e 4 ha cakka maɓɓe ɗon wondi ha nder jaɓɓowo hawtirde ngam fiijol be jaɓɓowo ACE2."}594{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Civet SARS-CoV has K479N and S487T mutations in its RBD, which might increase the affinity of the interaction of spike protein with human ACE2 receptor.", "target": "Saanjolji SARS-CoV wodi K479N be S487T ha nder RBD maɗa, je footi ɓesda naandol fiiji hoore protein je jaɓɓowo neɗɗo."}595{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In other words, these two amino acid substitutions might be critical to viral adaption to humans.", "target": "Bana wi'ugo, saanjolji amino acid je ɗiɗi ndu footi lata hannay ha saanjol viriis ha neɗɗo."}596{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "It is noteworthy that SARS-CoV-2 shares the same cellular receptor with SARS-CoV.", "target": "Boɗɗum fammugo yo'o SARS-CoV-2 ɗon mari jaɓɓowo cell gooto be SARS-CoV."}597{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "A 30% difference between SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV in the S1 unit of the S protein implicates that the binding affinity of its S protein with human ACE2 might have altered.", "target": "Feeretirol 30% ha kunde SARS-CoV-2 be SARS-CoV ha nder toɓe S1 protein S yiɗi wi'ugo yo'o naandol hawtirde protein S maɗa be ACE2 neɗɗo saanji."}598{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Indeed, a cryo-EM study indicates a 10- to 20-fold higher affinity of this binding than that between human ACE2 and SARS-CoV S protein.", "target": "Gonga, jaangirde cryo-EM ɗon holla naandol je nde 10 ha 20 je ɓuri do je ha cakka ACE2 neɗɗo be protein S ACE2 be SARS-CoV."}599{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "It will also be of interest to determine whether any other coreceptor might be required for SARS-CoV-2 transmission.", "target": "Wonan bo'o kanduɗum ngam fammugo to woodi jaɓɓowo feere je footi emmotto ngam sallinol SARS-CoV-2."}600{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Intriguingly, HCoV-NL63 also binds to ACE2 but with a different part of S.", "target": "Ko ɗon hilna, HCoV-NL63 ɗon hawta be ACE2 amma be ta'irde S feere."}601{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In addition to cellular receptors, the outcome of interspecies transmission of HCoVs is also governed by other host dependency and restriction factors.", "target": "Ɓesdugo ha jaɓɓoɓe cellji, sappinol sallinol HCoV ji ha kunde daabaji je kujeji siggorde feere on fadatta ndu."}602{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The divergence of these host proteins between humans and natural reservoir hosts of HCoVs such as bats, dromedary camels and rodents might constitute a barrier to interspecies transmission.", "target": "Feeretirol cuuɗi proteinji je ɗon woni ha kunde neɗɗo he cuuɗi siggorde HCoV ji bana bilwili, ngeelobaji, mala nyamooɓe footi wona ko haɗatta sallinol ha kunde daabaji."}603{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "HCoVs have to usurp host dependency factors and subvert host restriction factors for a successful interspecies transmission.", "target": "HCoV ji sey njaamba wondugo do kujeji fadol e saanja ko haɗatta hadol heɓɓa sallinol ha kunde daabaji salla boɗɗum."}604{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In this regard, molecular determinants in this important area of virus-host interaction remain to be identified and characterized.", "target": "Bana ni, sappinooɓe molekulji ha nder wakkere fiiji suudu viriis sey manda ɗum e hokka kugal maɗa."}605{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "An unbiased genome-wide screening of host dependency and restriction factors for SARS-CoV-2 using the state-of-the-art technology of CRISPR might be fruitful.", "target": "Wodi lartol maungel feere je wala suɓɓol feere do suudu SARS-CoV-2 be kujeji ustugo gal dabare CRISPR footi hokka ɓiɓe."}606{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Emergence of novel HCoVs: back to ground zero", "target": "Wangol HCoV ji keese: lortol ha fuɗɗorde"}607{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The diversity of bat CoVs provides ample opportunities for the emergence of novel HCoVs.", "target": "Waagare CoV ji ɗon hokka dabareji ɗuɗɗum ngam wangol HCoV ji keese."}608{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In this sense, bat CoVs serve as the gene pool of HCoVs.", "target": "Nden kadi, CoV ji bilwili lati bana ɓundu gene HCoV ji."}609{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Among SARS-CoV accessory proteins, ORF8 has been thought to be important in adaptation to humans, as SARS-CoV-related bat viruses were isolated but found to encode divergent ORF8 proteins.", "target": "Ha kunde proteinji mballol SARS-CoV, ORF8 lati bana kanduɗum nder saanjol ha nder neɗɗo, bana viriisji bilwili SARS-CoV siggotto ha seera amma lati bana mari lamba proteinji ORF8 feere."}610{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "A 29-nucleotide deletion characteristic of SARS-CoVs has been found in strains isolated at the beginning of the human epidemic.", "target": "Willugo 29-nucleotide je lati maandirɗum SARS-CoVs tawama ha nder gildiji je siggotto ha seera ha fuɗorde nyau ha neɗɗo."}611{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "This deletion splits ORF8 into ORF8a and ORF8b and is thought to be an adaptive mutation that promotes the switch of hosts.", "target": "Willol ndu ɗon senda ORF8 ha ORF8a be ORF8b e tammi latugo bana saajonl je ɗon walla saanjol cuuɗi."}612{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Besides, SARS-CoV has a possible recombination history with lineages of alpha- and gamma-CoVs, where a large number of smaller recombinant regions were identified in the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase.", "target": "Fahin, SARS-CoV footi mara tariya hawtirol be asli CoV ji alpha- be gamma, e limgal wakkere hawtirooɓe maungel be pamarron tawama ha nder polymerase RNA je joɗɗi do RNA."}613{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Recombination locations were also identified in the nsp9, most of nsp10, and parts of nsp14.", "target": "Wakkereji hawtirolji tawama bo'o ha nder nsp9, ɓurna nsp10, e ta'irdeji nsp14."}614{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Likewise, it has been shown that the epidemic MERS-CoV experienced recombination events between different lineages, which occurred in dromedary camels in Saudi Arabia.", "target": "Fahin bo'o, be sappini yo'o nyau MERS-CoV hawti kujejiha kunde asli feere-feere, je wangi ha ngeelobaji ha Saudi Arabiya."}615{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Besides SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, recombination events have also been observed in other HCoVs, in which the HCoVs recombine with other animal CoVs in their non-structural genes.", "target": "Ha ɓesdugo SARS-CoV be MERS-CoV, kujeji hawtirde maandama ha HCoV ji feere, nder ton HCoV ji ɗon hawtira be CoV ji daaba feere ha nder geneji maɓɓe je maray ɓaandu je ɗon aandin."}616{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "It should also be cautioned that artificial selection can contribute to unintended changes in viral genomes, most likely resulting from relieving viruses from selection pressures exerted, such as by the host immune system.", "target": "Sey famma bo'o yo'o suɓɓol feere footi naffa ngam saanjol genomji viriis je tammay sam, ɓurna je ummiki ha viriisji ha suɓɓol jaawalji, bana dabare fadol suudu."}617{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Last but not least, the evolution of novel HCoVs is also driven by the selection pressure in their reservoir hosts.", "target": "Ragare amma kanduɗum, yahde HCoV ji ngadama gal suɓɓol jaawal ha nder cuuɗi siggorde."}618{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Asymptomatic or only mild symptoms were detected when bats were infected with CoVs, indicating the mutual adaptation between CoVs and bats.", "target": "Mandolji nyau je fammatakke mala je deydey tan tawama ha yakke je bilwili raɓɓi CoV ji, je sappinatta saanjol oya be oya ha kunde CoV ji be bilwili."}619{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "It appeared that bats are well adapted to CoVs anatomically and physiologically.", "target": "Salli bana bilwili ɗon yahida be boɗɗum be CoV ji gal ɓaandu maɓɓe be huwirde maɓɓe fu."}620{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "For example, defects in the activation of pro-inflammatory response in bats efficiently reduce the pathology triggered by CoVs.", "target": "Bana sappinol, harbuggo nder umminugo jabbuye do ko footi ngaɗa huudure ha nder bilwili ɗon usta be boɗɗum nawnol je CoV ji wadi."}621{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Besides, the natural killer cell activity in bats is suppressed due to upregulation of inhibitory natural killer cell receptor NKG2/CD94 and low expression level of major histocompatibility complex class I molecules.", "target": "Ha ɓesdugo, kuje je ɗon mbarda yimɓe ha nder bilwili wilakke ngam wangugo kuje je ɗon mbara go NKG2/CD94 be lessugo ngu"}622{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Moreover, the high level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated from high metabolic activity of bats could both suppress CoV replication and affects proofreading by exoribonuclease, thus providing the selection pressure for the generation of virus strains highly pathogenic when introduced into a new host.", "target": "Fahin bo'o, limtol hendu je ɗon ɗuɗɗum (ROS) wangi gal kuɗe nyamɗe ha bilwili je footi willa nuftol CoV e memma jaangirde gal exoribonuclease, ndu ɗon ngaɗa jaawal do asli bilwili je ɗon nyaɗungel to bana nastidi ha nder suudu keesum."}623{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "More pathogenic CoV strains might also evolve by recombination, leading to the acquisition of novel proteins or protein features for host adaptation.", "target": "Gilɗi CoV ɗuɗɗum je nyaɗungel footi bo'o yahida gal hawtirde, je ɗon ndokka proteinji keese mala mandolji protein ngam saanjol suudu."}624{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Thus, it is not by chance that three novel HCoVs have emerged in the past two decades.", "target": "Nden kadi, latay sa'a je HCoV ji keese tati wangi ha nder duɓɓi cappan ɗiɗi je sallingo."}625{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Herein lie the secrets of why asymptomatic carriers are seen and what causes the severe cases in human infection.", "target": "Ha do on woni siiriji je koni rondooɓe je sappinatta mandolji tawama e ɗumme on ngaɗi nyau je ɗon torra neɗɗo."}626{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The severe symptoms are mainly due to the hyperactivation of immune response and the cytokine storm wherein the stronger the immune response, the more severe the lung damage.", "target": "Mandolji nyau je nyaɗungel ɓurna fu ɗon wanga ngam jabbuye fadol ɓaandu be duluru cytokine je ɗon woni jur, ngam to bana jabbuye fadol ɓaandu ɗon wa'a, bana ni bo'o nawne fuffu ɗon ɓesda."}627{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In contrast, in asymptomatic carriers, the immune response has been de-coupled from CoV replication.", "target": "Be man fu, ha nder rondooɓe je nyaday ndu, jabbuye fadol lati sendirama be nuftol CoV."}628{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The same strategy of delinking the immune response might have beneficial effects in anti-SARS-CoV-2 therapy.", "target": "Irin dabare sendirugo jabbuye fadol footi woni kanduɗum ha nder hurgol anti-SARS-CoV-2."}629{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The interferon response is particularly strong in bats.", "target": "Jabbuye interferon lati bana mari sembe jur ha bilwili."}630{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Thus, administration of type I interferon at least in the early phase of SARS-CoV-2 infection in humans should be beneficial.", "target": "Bana ni, hokkugo interferon type I pettum man ha fuɗɗam yahde nyau SARS-CoV-2 ha neɗɗo wonan kanduɗum."}631{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In addition, NLRP3 inflammasome activation in bats is defective.", "target": "Fahin bo'o, je be wi'i bilwili ɗon ndokka nyau NLRP3 yahay be lawol."}632{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "By this reasoning, inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome with MCC950 might be useful in the treatment of COVID-19.", "target": "Gal irin nummolji, illol NLRP3 inflammasome be MCC950 footi naffa ha nder hurgol COVID-19."}633{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Whereas civets and other animals in the markets have been found to harbour viruses identical to SARS-CoV, immediate intermediate hosts for SARS-CoV-2 have not been identified.", "target": "Ha wakati je pattuji be daabaji feere ha nder lumo tawama bana siggotto viriisji je ɗon naandi SARS-CoV ha nder ɓaandu maɓɓe, suudu siggorde je aranol SARS-CoV-2 tawakke tawon."}634{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Pangolin beta-CoVs strikingly homologous to SARS-CoV-2 have been found, indicating that pangolins might serve as one of intermediate hosts or pangolin beta-CoVs could contribute gene fragments to the final version of SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "Beta-CoV ji pangolin je ɗon naandi masitin be SARS-CoV-2 tawama, ko hollatta yo'o pangoliji footi wona bana suudu siggorde cakkare mala beta-CoV ji footi walla ta'irdeji gene nder ragare SARS-CoV-2."}635{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Although questions remain, there is no evidence that SARS-CoV-2 is man-made either deliberately or accidentally.", "target": "Ko to emmolji wondan, ɗon aandin yo'o SARS-CoV-2 neɗɗo on wadi ndu be aniyaa mala yotti bana ni tan."}636{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "CoVs have returned to the limelight due to the recent outbreak of SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "CoV ji lorti fahin ngam yottol nyau SARS-CoV-2 je keese."}637{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The study of CoVs in bats and other animals has drastically changed our perception of the importance of zoonotic origins and animal reservoirs of HCoVs in human transmission.", "target": "Jaangirde CoV ji ha nder bilwili be daabaji feere saanji nummolji amin fu do ko larni naffuda wangol gal daabaji be cuuɗi siggorde HCoV ji ha do sallinol nder ɓaandu neɗɗo."}638{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Pervasive evidence has shown that SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 have a bat origin and are transmitted to humans via intermediate hosts.", "target": "Sappinol je ɗon lara be gite holli yo'o SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV be SARS-CoV-2 ummi ha bilwili e sallini ha neɗɗo gal daabaji feere."}639{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Given that SARS-CoV infection originates from the contact between humans and civets in the markets, closing wet markets and killing civets therein could have effectively ended the SARS epidemic.", "target": "Nde nyau SARS-CoV ummi gal kawtirde neɗɗo be patuuji ha nder lumo, maɓɓol lumo je sippata daabaji je ɗon nyeeɓa be hirsugo patuuji ha ton footi darni no nyau SARS."}640{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "By the same reasoning, pangolins should be removed from wet markets to prevent zoonotic transmission, in view of the discovery of multiple lineages of pangolin beta-CoVs closely related to SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "Gal irin nummolji ndu, pangolinji sey wona wurtama ha lumoji ngam haɗɗugo ta raɓɓol salla gal daabaji, bana sappinol je ɗon holla naandolji beta-CoV ji paangolin be SARS-CoV-2."}641{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "These camels serve as an important tool for transportation as well as a main source of meat, milk, leather and wool products for the local people.", "target": "Ngeelobaji ndu lati bana kuje je naffata ngam jaahangal e hoorugo kujeji e ɗon hokka kuusel, kossam, laaral be gaasa ha ummatore."}642{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "They are widely distributed across the Middle East and Africa.", "target": "Ɓe ɗon sendama ko to fu ha Cakkare Funaange be Afirika."}643{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "It is therefore impossible to sacrifice all camels for the control of MERS, as what was done in wild animal markets in China to prevent the spreading of SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "Footay bo'o en mbarda ngeelobaji fu ngam natinugo MERS, be ko ɓe waɗi ha lumo daabaji ha Cayna ngam aynol sankittol SARS-CoV be SARS-CoV-2."}644{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "To stop the recurrent outbreaks of MERS, a comprehensive approach should be taken to develop effective vaccines against MERS-CoV for camels, in combination with other infection control measures.", "target": "Ngam darnugo lortolji nyau MERS, wodi dabare feere wangi ngam wurtinugo baatalji MERS-CoV je ngeelobaji, hawti be dabareji aynugo nyauji feere."}645{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "As we are not able to eliminate these viruses, new genotypes might emerge to cause outbreaks.", "target": "Ngam footay en natina viriisji ndu, genotypeji feere footi wanga e hokka nyauji feere fahin."}646{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "A variety of zoonotic CoVs are circulating in the wild.", "target": "Waagare CoV ji je wangi gal daabaji ɗon tara ha nder ladde."}647{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Particularly, bat CoVs with zoonotic potential are so diverse.", "target": "Ɓurna bo'o, CoV ji bilwili je footi wangi gal daabaji ɗon waagi."}648{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "There are plenty of opportunities that these zoonotic CoVs evolve and recombine, resulting in the emergence of new CoVs that are more transmissible and/or deadly in humans in future.", "target": "Wodi dabareji ɓuɗɗum je CoV ji je sallata gal daabaji ndu yahida e hawtida, je ndokatta CoV ji keesum je latan ɓuri raɓɓugo e/mala mbardan yimɓe ha yeeso."}649{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In fact, many viruses have existed in the planet for a very long time.", "target": "Be gonga, viriisji ɗuɗɗum woni no ha do lesdi meɗen diga aran."}650{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "They stay in their own natural reservoirs until there is a chance for spillover.", "target": "Ɓe ɗon woni ha nder cuuɗi siggorde maɓɓe ha wakati sankittol maɓɓe."}651{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Although bats have many features that favours the spreading of viruses, the chance for humans to be in contact with bats and other wildlife species can be minimized if people are educated to stay away from them.", "target": "Ko to bilwili ɗon mari dabareji ɗuɗɗum ngam sankittugo viriisji, sa'a ha neɗɗo hawtira be bilwili be daabaji feere footi ustotto to yimɓe emmotto ta be wonda be maɓɓe sam."}652{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Continuous surveillance in mammals is necessary for better understanding of the ecology of CoVs and their natural hosts, which will prove useful in preventing animal-to-human transmission and future outbreaks.", "target": "Tokkitol aynol ha daabaji naffan ngam fammugo baabal jonde CoV be wakkere jonde maɓɓe je gonga, je sappinan noy haddugo nyau diga daabaji ha neɗɗo be nyau je footi wara ha yeeso."}653{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "To conclude, the most effective way to prevent viral zoonosis is for humans to stay away from the ecological niches of the natural reservoirs of the zoonotic viruses.", "target": "Ngam timminugo, dabare kanduɗum ngam aynugo raɓɓol viriis diga daabaji sey neɗɗo daaya be wakere cuuɗi siggordeji viriisji ndu."}654{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Several pieces in the puzzle of the zoonotic origin of SARS-CoV-2 are still missing.", "target": "Kujeji jur ha nder nukkure je wangol SARS-CoV-2 gal daabaji wala ɗon."}655{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "First, if bats transmit an ancestral virus of SARS-CoV-2 to pangolins, it will be of interest to see under what circumstances bats and pangolins could share the same ecological niche.", "target": "Aranool, to bilwili ɗon sallina maama viriis SARS-CoV-2 ha pangolji, naffan masin to en teffi noy bilwili be pangolin maran wakkere jonde gooto."}656{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Second, if bats play a more direct role in human transmission, how humans get into contact with bats should be determined.", "target": "Ɗiɗaɓool, to bilwili lati sallinowo ha neɗɗo, noy neɗɗo hawtidi be bilwili sey aanda ɗum bo'o."}657{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Should it be a bat, a pangolin or another mammal, it is expected that SARS-CoV-2 or its parental viruses that are almost identical will be identified in its natural hosts in future.", "target": "Ko to woni bilwili, pangolin mala daaba feere, min yidi fammugo yo'o viriisji SARS-CoV-2 mala maama maɗa je ɗon naandi masitin ha nder suudu siggorde aranool."}658{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Continued investigations in this area will elucidate the evolutionary pathway of SARS-CoV-2 in animals, with important implications in the prevention and control of COVID-19 in humans.", "target": "Teffol je tokkitata ha nder wakkere nde laɓɓinan yahde SARS-CoV-2 ha nder daabaji, be dabareji ɗuɗɗum nder aynol e lartol COVID-19 ha nder ɓaandu neɗɗo."}659{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Preliminary Estimates of the Prevalence of Selected Underlying Health Conditions Among Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 — United States, February 12–March 28, 2020", "target": "Preliminary Estimates of the Prevalence of Selected Underlying Health Conditions Among Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 — United States, 12 Feviriye –28 Maars 2020"}660{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) a pandemic.", "target": "Ha 11 Maars 2020, Ɗowirde Duniyaru do Jam Ɓaandu holli yo'o Nyau Koronaviriis 2019 (COVID-19) lati nyau duniyaru fu."}661{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "As of March 28, 2020, a total of 571,678 confirmed COVID-19 cases and 26,494 deaths have been reported worldwide.", "target": "Diga 28 Maars 2020, hawti nyauɓe COVID-19 571 678 tawama be yimɓe 26 494 maynama ha nder duniyaru fu."}662{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Reports from China and Italy suggest that risk factors for severe disease include older age and the presence of at least one of several underlying health conditions.", "target": "Kuubaruji gal Cayna be Italy ɗon hollina yo'o kujeji je ɗon saɗɗina nyau man larni duɗɗi be wondugo nyau feere-feere ha nder ɓaandu."}663{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "U.S. older adults, including those aged ≥65 years and particularly those aged ≥85 years, also appear to be at higher risk for severe COVID-19–associated outcomes; however, data describing underlying health conditions among U.S. COVID-19 patients have not yet been reported.", "target": "Mauɓe ha Lesdi America, be ɓe'en je mari duɓɓi ≥65 e ɓurna be'en je ɗon mari duɓɓi ≥85, ɗon sappini bana mari sa'a jur raɓɓugo nyau COVID-19–je nyaɗungel; amma, matinolji je ɗon sappina nyauji ha kunde nyau COVID-19 ha Lesdi America matinay tawon."}664{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "As of March 28, 2020, U.S. states and territories have reported 122,653 U.S. COVID-19 cases to CDC, including 7,162 (5.8%) for whom data on underlying health conditions and other known risk factors for severe outcomes from respiratory infections were reported.", "target": "Ha 28 Maars 2020, lesɗe be lamordeji Lesdi America matini nyauɓe COVID-19 122 653 ha CDC, be 7 162 (5.8%) je nyau maɓɓe ɗon nyaɗi ɓe feere'en aandin ɗon no mari nyau pofɗe."}665{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The most commonly reported conditions were diabetes mellitus, chronic lung disease, and cardiovascular disease.", "target": "Nyauji je ɓurna fu je matinama lati nyau sukar mellitus, nyau fuffu je ɗon tokkita, nyau ɓernde."}666{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "These preliminary findings suggest that in the United States, persons with underlying health conditions or other recognized risk factors for severe outcomes from respiratory infections appear to be at a higher risk for severe disease from COVID-19 than are persons without these conditions.", "target": "Arandere sappinolji ndu ɗon holla yo'o, ha Lesdi America, yimɓe je ɗon mari nyau feere mala ko footi nyaɗinatta larulaji nder pofɗe lati bana nyau COVID-19 ɓuri nyaɗugo do yimɓe je maray irin nyauji ndu."}667{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Data from laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 cases reported to CDC from 50 states, four U.S. territories and affiliated islands, the District of Columbia, and New York City with February 12–March 28, 2020 onset dates were analyzed.", "target": "Matinolji je wurti ha suudu lartol aandini nyauɓe COVID-19 je lesɗe 50 ha CDC, lamordeji Lesdi America nay be lesɗe nder nyiyam je ɗon tardi, Distrik je Columbia, be New York City be fuɗɗorde ha 12 Feviriye–28 Maars 2020."}668{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Cases among persons repatriated to the United States from Wuhan, China, and the Diamond Princess cruise ship were excluded.", "target": "Nyauɓe ha cakka yimɓe je warti diga Wuhan, Cayna, be je wondi no ha nder kombeewool mbiyotto Diamond Princess ha Lesdi America limay ha cakka man."}669{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "For cases with missing onset dates, date of onset was estimated by subtracting 4 days (median interval from symptom onset to specimen collection date among cases with known dates in these data) from the earliest specimen collection.", "target": "Ko larni nyauɓe je aanda wakati fuɗɗorde nde, wakati fuɗɗorde tammotto gal ustugo balɗe 4 (wakati je cakkare diga fuɗɗam mandol ha wakati hoccol leeku lartol ha cakka nyauɓe je wakati fuɗɗorde maɓɓe ɗon aandin) diga hoccol aranol leeku lartol."}670{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Public health departments reported cases to CDC using a standardized case report form that captures information (yes, no, or unknown) on the following conditions and potential risk factors: chronic lung disease (inclusive of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD], and emphysema); diabetes mellitus; cardiovascular disease; chronic renal disease; chronic liver disease; immunocompromised condition; neurologic disorder, neurodevelopmental, or intellectual disability; pregnancy; current smoking status; former smoking status; or other chronic disease.", "target": "Geebeji je suklata do jam ɓaandu matini nyauɓe ha CDC gal hoccugo batakewol matinol nyau je jabbinatta do matinolji be (oho, kay, mala aandakke) do nyauji feere be ko nyaɗinatta ndu: nyau fuffu je ɗon tokkita (be nyau dole, nyau je ɗon haɗɗa fuffugo [COPD], be emphysema); nyau sukar mellitus; nyau ɓernde; nyau ɓooye je ɗon tokkita, nyau hengre je ɗon tokkita, tampere ɓaandu; nyau ngaandi, nyau hoore, mala nyau hakkilo; wonugo be reedu; foɗɗol tabba je aran; mala nyau je ɗon tokkiti ma tum."}671{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Data reported to CDC are preliminary and can be updated by health departments over time; critical data elements might be missing at the time of initial report; thus, this analysis is descriptive, and no statistical comparisons could be made.", "target": "Matinolji je ɓe neldi ha CDC lati bana je aranool e footi geeɓeji jam ɓaandu larta ndu be wakati; matinolji je kanduɗum footi wonay tawon ha yakke bindol batakkewol aranol; nden kadi, lartol ndu lati bana ɗon limta kujeji, e footay waɗa foondolji."}672{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The percentages of patients of all ages with underlying health conditions who were not hospitalized, hospitalized without ICU admission, and hospitalized with ICU admission were calculated.", "target": "Limtolji nyauɓe duɓɓi fu je ɗon mari nyauji feere je wonday ha suudu lekki, wondi ha suudu lekki amma bila neldol ha ICU, ɓe'en je wondi ha suudu lekki be neldol ha ICU ɗon limti nder ton."}673{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "To account for missing data among these preliminary reports, ranges were estimated with a lower bound including cases with both known and unknown status for hospitalization with and without ICU admission as the denominator and an upper bound using only cases with known outcome status as the denominator.", "target": "Ngam wolwugo do matinolji je wala ha nder aranool batakkewolji, yahde tawama no be keerol nyauɓe les je nyau maɓɓe aandi e je aandakke ngam wondugo ha suudu lekki be mala bila neldol ha ICU bana ko hawtatta ɓe e be keerol je do be nyauɓe je nyau maɓɓe ɗon aandin bana ko hawtatta ɓe."}674{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Because of small sample size and missing data on underlying health conditions among COVID-19 patients who died, case-fatality rates for persons with and without underlying conditions were not estimated.", "target": "Ngam leeku man ɗon pamarron e wala matinolji do larulaji ha kunde nyauɓe COVID-19 je maynama, limtol mayde je yimɓe je ɗon mari be je maray larulaji je footi hoosa bana sappinol nastay nder limgal."}675{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "As of March 28, 2020, a total of 122,653 laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 cases (Figure) and 2,112 deaths were reported to CDC.", "target": "Ha 28 Maars 2020, ha cakka nyauɓe COVID-19 122 653 je suudu lartol matini (Foto) be 2 112 maynama matinotto ha CDC."}676{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Case report forms were submitted to CDC for 74,439 (60.7%) cases.", "target": "Batakkeji nyau neldotto ha CDC ngam nyauɓe 74 439 (60.7%)."}677{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Data on presence or absence of underlying health conditions and other recognized risk factors for severe outcomes from respiratory infections (i.e., smoking and pregnancy) were available for 7,162 (5.8%) patients (Table 1).", "target": "Matinolji do wondugo mala wala wondugo nyauji feere mala ko footi nyaɗina ndu ngam nyauji pofɗe (bana wi'ugo, fooɗugo be wondugo be reedu) ɗon woni ngam nyauɓe 7 162 (5.8) (Tabaal 1)."}678{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Approximately one third of these patients (2,692, 37.6%), had at least one underlying condition or risk factor.", "target": "Ɓadi gooto nder tati do nyauɓe ndu (2 692, 37.7%) mari no nyau feere gooto mala ko footi nyaɗina dum."}679{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Diabetes mellitus (784, 10.9%), chronic lung disease (656, 9.2%), and cardiovascular disease (647, 9.0%) were the most frequently reported conditions among all cases.", "target": "Nyau sukar mellitus (784, 10.9%), nyau fuffu je ɗon tokkita (656, 9.2%), be nyau ɓernde (647, 9.0%) lati ɓurna nyauji je ɗon matini ha cakka nyauji feere."}680{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Among 457 ICU admissions and 1,037 non-ICU hospitalizations, 358 (78%) and 732 (71%), respectively occurred among persons with one or more reported underlying health condition.", "target": "Ha cakka neldoji 457 ha ICU e wala wondugo ha suudu lekki be walla neldol ha ICU, 358 (78%) be 732 (71%), yotti ha kunde yimɓe je ɗon mari nyau feere gooto mala ɓuri."}681{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Small numbers of COVID-19 patients aged & lt; 19 years were reported to be hospitalized (48) or admitted to an ICU (eight).", "target": "Limgal nyauɓe COVID-19 seeɗa je mari duɓɓi < 19 mbiyotto bana wondi ha suudu lekki (48) mala je neldotto ha ICU (joowey e tati)."}682{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In contrast, 335 patients aged & lt; 19 years were not hospitalized and 1,342 had missing data on hospitalization.", "target": "Ha wakkere feere, nyauɓe 335 je ɗon mari duɓɓi < 19 wonday ha nder suudu lekki be 1 342 je maray matinolji do wondugo ha suudu lekki."}683{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Among all COVID-19 patients with complete information on underlying conditions or risk factors, 184 deaths occurred (all among patients aged ≥19 years); 173 deaths (94%) were reported among patients with at least one underlying condition.", "target": "Ha cakka nyauɓe COVID-19 fu be matinolji fu do nyauji feere mala ko footi nyaɗina ndu, 184 maynama (fu ha cakka nyauɓe je ɗon mari duɓɓi ≥19); mayde 173 (94%) matinama ha kunde nyauɓe je ɗon mari pettum man nyau feere gooto."}684{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Among 122,653 U.S. COVID-19 cases reported to CDC as of March 28, 2020, 7,162 (5.8%) patients had data available pertaining to underlying health conditions or potential risk factors; among these patients, higher percentages of patients with underlying conditions were admitted to the hospital and to an ICU than patients without reported underlying conditions.", "target": "Ha cakka nyauɓe COVID-19 122 653 ha Lesdi America je be matini ha CDC diga 28 Maars 2020, nyauɓe 7 162 (5.8%) ɗon mari matinolji je ɗon larni nyauji feere mala ko footi nyaɗina ndu; ha kunde nyauɓe ndu, limtolji nyauɓe je ɗon mari nyau feere ɗuɗɗum neldotto ha suudu lekki mala ha ICU do nyauɓe je maray nyauji feere je ɗon matini."}685{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "These results are consistent with findings from China and Italy, which suggest that patients with underlying health conditions and risk factors, including, but not limited to, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, COPD, coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, chronic renal disease, and smoking, might be at higher risk for severe disease or death from COVID-19.", "target": "Sappinolji ɗon yahida be ko be tawi ha Cayna be Italy, je ɗon holla yo'o nyauɓe je ɗon mari nyau feere mala ko je ɗon nyaɗina ndu, be, amma na kaanjum tan, nyau sukar mellitus, iyam je ɗon illa be sembe, COPD, nyau lawol iyam, nyau ngaandi, nyau ɓooye je ɗon tokkita, fooɗugo, footi nyau maɓɓe nyaɗa mala bo ɓe maya."}686{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "This analysis was limited by small numbers and missing data because of the burden placed on reporting health departments with rapidly rising case counts, and these findings might change as additional data become available.", "target": "Lartol ndu hokkay ɓibe ngam wodi kujeji pamarron be matinolji feere je wala ngam kugal caɗɗum je be watini ha do hoore geeɓeji jam ɓaandu be limgal nyauɓe je ɗon ɓesda lau, e sappinol ndu footi saanja to wodi matinolji feere yotti."}687{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "It is not yet known whether the severity or level of control of underlying health conditions affects the risk for severe disease associated with COVID-19.", "target": "Min aanda tawon to nyaɗugo mala aynol ta'irde je larni hala nyau memman hala do nyau je nyaɗum be COVID-19."}688{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Many of these underlying health conditions are common in the United States: based on self-reported 2018 data, the prevalence of diagnosed diabetes among U.S. adults was 10.1%, and the U.S. age-adjusted prevalence of all types of heart disease (excluding hypertension without other heart disease) was 10.6% in 2017.", "target": "Duɗɗum ha cakka nyauji feere ɗon waagi ha nder Lesdi America: do en joddi do matinolji je yimbe wadi be hoore maɓɓe ha 2018, limtol yahde nyauɓe je ɓon mari nyau sukar ha cakka mauɓe Lesdi America woni 10.1%, be limtol nyauɓe duɓɓi fu je mari nyau ɓernde (sna nyau iyam je ɗon illa be sembe) ɗon no 10.6% ha 2017."}689{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The estimated higher prevalence of these conditions among those in this early group of U.S. COVID-19 patients and the potentially higher risk for more severe disease from COVID-19 associated with the presence of underlying conditions highlight the importance of COVID-19 prevention in persons with underlying conditions.", "target": "Limtol nyaɗugo nyauji ndu ha cakka ɓe'en ha nder geɓɓe aranool nyauɓe COVID-19 ha Lesdi America be raɓɓende nyauji je ɓuri nyaɗugo ha COVID-19 je ɗon hawti be nyauji feere ɗon holla naffuda aynol COVID-19 ha yimbe je ɗon mari nyauji feere."}690{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The findings in this report are subject to at least six limitations.", "target": "Sappinolji batakkewol ndu ɗon mari pettum man keerolji joowey e go'o."}691{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "First, these data are preliminary, and the analysis was limited by missing data related to the health department reporting burden associated with rapidly rising case counts and delays in completion of information requiring medical chart review; these findings might change as additional data become available.", "target": "Aranol, matinolji ndu lati je aranool, e lartol ndu mari keerol ngam matinolji je ɗon larni geeɓe jam ɓaandu ngam kugal maɓɓe je caɗɗum je ɗon hawti be limgal nyauɓe je don ɓesda lau be timminugo matinolji je yiɗi ngaɗa lartol yimɓe jam baandu je yottata lau; sappinolji ndu footi waylitta to matinolji feere wurtotto."}692{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Information on underlying conditions was only available for 7,162 (5.8%) of 122,653 cases reported to CDC.", "target": "Matinolji do nyauji feere ɗon no woni ngam yimbe 7 162 (5.8%) do nyauɓe 122 653 ja matinama ha CDC."}693{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "It cannot be assumed that those with missing information are similar to those with data on either hospitalizations or underlying health conditions.", "target": "Footay numma yo'o ɓe'en je wala matinolji feere ndu ɗon naandi be feere'en je matinolji do wondugo ha cuuɗi lekki mala do nyauji feere."}694{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Second, these data are subject to bias in outcome ascertainment because of short follow-up time.", "target": "Ɗidabool, matinoli ndu ɗon waɗa goɗɗo mijja do ngewteji feere ngam wakati tokkitol je ɗon rammi."}695{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Some outcomes might be underestimated, and long-term outcomes cannot be assessed in this analysis.", "target": "Footi sappinolji feere ɗon lasbini, e sappinolji footay nasta nder lartol."}696{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Third, because of the limited availability of testing in many jurisdictions during this period, this analysis is likely biased toward more severe cases, and findings might change as testing becomes more widespread.", "target": "Tataɓool, ngam famɗol lartol baandu ngam umroji ha lesɗe feere be wakati nde, lartol ndu ɗon sappina bana ɗon tedda gal nyauɓe je ɗon nyaɗi tan, e sappinolji footi waylita to lartol ɗon salla ha ko toy fu."}697{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "For example, asthma and COPD were included in a chronic lung disease category.", "target": "Bana sappinol, ɓe limmi nyau dole be COPD ha nder geeɓe nyau fuffu je ɗon tokkita."}698{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Finally, for some underlying health conditions and risk factors, including neurologic disorders, chronic liver disease, being a current smoker, and pregnancy, few severe outcomes were reported; therefore, conclusions cannot be drawn about the risk for severe COVID-19 among persons in these groups.", "target": "Timminol, ngam nyauji feere be ko footi nyaɗina, be saklere ngaandi, nyau hengre je ɗon tokkita, wondugo fooɗowo tabba, wondugo be reedu, sappinolji seeɗa tan je nyaɗum matinama; nden kadi, hasduji footay ngurta do raɓɓende COVID-19 ha kunde ummatoji ha nder geeɓeji ndu."}699{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Persons in the United States with underlying health conditions appear to be at higher risk for more severe COVID-19, consistent with findings from other countries.", "target": "Yimɓe ha Lesdi America be nyau feere lati bana footi nyaɗina nyau COVID-19 maɓɓe, ɗon naandi be haasduji lesɗe feere."}700{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Persons with underlying health conditions who have symptoms of COVID-19, including fever, cough, or shortness of breath, should immediately contact their health care provider.", "target": "Yimɓe be nyauji feere je ɗon mari mandolji nyau COVID-19, bana wulol ɓaandu, sondaru, pofɗe bana timman, sey ngewta be feelowo jam ɓaandu maɓɓe."}701{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "These persons should take steps to protect themselves from COVID-19, through washing their hands; cleaning and disinfecting high-touch surfaces; and social distancing, including staying at home, avoiding crowds, gatherings, and travel, and avoiding contact with persons who are ill.", "target": "Irin yimɓe ndu sey hocca yaɓɓorde ngam fadugo hoore maɓɓe ngam COVID-19, gal lallugo juɗe; laɓɓinugo baabe je juɗe ɗon memma jur; be daayol ha cakka ummatore, wondugo ha saare, accugo jonde ha cakka ummatore, kawtalji, be jaahangal, be accugo ngiddugo be yimɓe je ɗon nyauɗo."}702{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Maintaining at least a 30-day supply of medication, a 2-week supply of food and other necessities, and knowledge of COVID-19 symptoms are recommended for those with underlying health conditions.", "target": "Siggugo lekki je pettum man balɗe 30 ha suudu, nyamɗe be kujeji feere je asaaweji 2, aandal mandolji nyau COVID-19 ɗon feelama ha ɓe'en je ɗon mari nyau feere."}703{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "All persons should take steps to protect themselves from COVID-19 and to protect others.", "target": "Yimɓe fu sey waɗa yaɓɓorde ngam fadugo hoore maɓɓe ngam COVID-19 e fada feere'en."}704{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "All persons who are ill should stay home, except to get medical care; should not go to work; and should stay away from others.", "target": "Yimɓe fu je ɗon nyauɗo sey joɗɗa saare, sna to ngam larugo ɓaandu mako; yahata kugal; e sey wonda daayi be yimɓe feere."}705{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "What is already known about this topic?", "target": "Ko ɗon aandin timmi do ngewte ndu?"}706{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Published reports from China and Italy suggest that risk factors for severe COVID-19 disease include underlying health conditions, but data describing underlying health conditions among U.S. COVID-19 patients have not yet been reported.", "target": "Deftereji je wurti ha Cayna be Italy ɗon feela yo'o kuje je nyaɗinatta nyau COVID-19 larni larulaji jam ɓandu, ama matinolji je sappinatta larulaji jam ɓaandu ha kunde nyauɓe COVID-19 ha lesdi America wangay tawon."}707{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "What is added by this report?", "target": "Ɗumme ɓesdi ha nder batakkewol ndu?"}708{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Based on preliminary U.S. data, persons with underlying health conditions such as diabetes mellitus, chronic lung disease, and cardiovascular disease, appear to be at higher risk for severe COVID-19–associated disease than persons without these conditions.", "target": "Do matinolji aranool Lesdi America, yimɓe je ɗon mari nyauji feere bana nyau sukar, nyau fuffu je ɗon tokkita, be nyauji ɓernde, lati bana footi heɓɓa nyau COVID-19 je ɗon nyaɗungel do yimɓe je maray nyauji ndu."}709{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "What are the implications for public health practice?", "target": "Ɗumme wonni ngaɗama ngam jam ɓaandu ummatore?"}710{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Strategies to protect all persons and especially those with underlying health conditions, including social distancing and handwashing, should be implemented by all communities and all persons to help slow the spread of COVID-19.", "target": "Dabareji ngam fadugo yimɓe fu be ɓurna ɓe'en je ɗon mari nyauji feere, be baabe ha kunde ummatore be lallugo juɗe, sey ummatoji fu be yimɓe fu ngaɗa ndu ngam ustugo sankittol COVID-19."}711{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Emergence of a Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19): Protocol for Extending Surveillance Used by the Royal College of General Practitioners Research and Surveillance Centre and Public Health England", "target": "Wurtol Koronaviriis je Keese (COVID-19): Dabare Yajjinugo Aynol je Royal College of Practitioners Research and Surveillance Centre and Public Health England ɗon Huwida be man"}712{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The Royal College of General Practitioners (RCGP) Research and Surveillance Centre (RSC) and Public Health England (PHE) have successfully worked together on the surveillance of influenza and other infectious diseases for over 50 years, including three previous pandemics.", "target": "Royal College of General Practitioners (RCGP) Research and Surveillance Centre (RSC) and Public Health England (PHE) huwidi be boɗɗe ha baabal gooto do aynol ndamba mala nyauji raɓɓungel feere ha gadda 50, be nyauji duniyaru je tati ndu."}713{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The aims of this study are to surveil COVID-19 in both asymptomatic populations and ambulatory cases with respiratory infections, ascertain both the rate and pattern of COVID-19 spread, and assess the effectiveness of the containment policy.", "target": "Ekkitol ndu yidi aynugo COVID-19 ɗiɗi fu ha ummatoji je sappinata mandolji nyau tawon be nyauɓe je ɗon waanca be nyauji pofɗe, larta ɗiɗi fu limtol be yajjol COVID-19, e larta siyasa darnol nyau ndu."}714{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The RCGP RSC, a network of over 500 general practices in England, extract pseudonymized data weekly.", "target": "RCGP RSC, kawtirde je mari kuɗe lartol fu 500 ha Inglisiya, ɗon mofta matinolji bila inde yimɓe nder ton ha asaweji fu."}715{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "This extended surveillance comprises of five components: (1) Recording in medical records of anyone suspected to have or who has been exposed to COVID-19.", "target": "Aynol je ɗon yajji ndu ɗon mari kujeji joowey: (1) Bindol ha nder defteji ko moy fu je ɓe tammi mari mala je woni no ha wakkere COVID-19."}716{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Computerized medical records suppliers have within a week of request created new codes to support this.", "target": "Huwoɓe nastirde bindi ha nder defteji gal ordo mari ha nder asaware emmol wurtini lambaji keese ngam wallugo ndu."}717{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "(2) Extension of current virological surveillance and testing people with influenza-like illness or lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI)—with the caveat that people suspected to have or who have been exposed to COVID-19 should be referred to the national containment pathway and not seen in primary care.", "target": "(2) Yajjinol aynol yahde viriisji jonta, be lartol yimɓe je ɗon mari nyau bana ndamba mala nyauji lawol pofɗe je les (lrtI) - be matinugo yimɓe je ɗon bana mari mala joɗɗi ha wakkere je ɗon mari COVID-19 sey nella ɓe ha baabe jonde lesdi e ta wona ha aranool suklare."}718{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "(3) Serology sample collection across all age groups.", "target": "(3) Moftol leeku neebam iyam ha cakka ummatore fu."}719{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "This will be an extra blood sample taken from people who are attending their general practice for a scheduled blood test.", "target": "Ndu wona leeku iyam feere je hoccama ha yimɓe je ɗon wara tum ha kude lartol fu ngam jaahargal lartol iyam."}720{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The 100 general practices currently undertaking annual influenza virology surveillance will be involved in the extended virological and serological surveillance.", "target": "Kuɗe lartol fu 100 je ɗon ayna ndamba je viriis ngaɗi ha nder hittande nastan ha cakka aynol jaangirde viriis be neebam iyam je ɗon yajji."}721{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Swabs and sera will be analyzed in PHE reference laboratories.", "target": "Lekkuji be neebam iyam lartotto nder cuuɗi lartol PHE je saman."}722{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "General practice clinical system providers have introduced an emergency new set of clinical codes to support COVID-19 surveillance.", "target": "Huwoɓe nder jaahargal cuuɗi lartol kuɗe lartol fu nastini jaawal do lambaji cuuɗi lartol keese ngam wallugo aynol COVID-19."}723{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Additionally, practices participating in current virology surveillance are now taking samples for COVID-19 surveillance from low-risk patients presenting with LRTIs.", "target": "Ha ɓesdugo bo'o, kuɗe je ɗon ayna yahde jaangirde viriis jonta ɗon do hoosugo leekuji ngam aynol COVID-19 ha nyauɓe je nyaway jur je ɗon sappina LRTIs."}724{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Within the first 2 weeks of setup of this surveillance, we have identified 3 cases: 1 through the new coding system, the other 2 through the extended virology sampling.", "target": "Ha nder arandere asawere 2 ha ɓawo jo'inol aynol ndu, min mandi nyauji 3: 1 gal jaahargal lambugo keese, 2 gal leeku jaangirde viriis je ɗon yajji."}725{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "We have rapidly converted the established national RCGP RSC influenza surveillance system into one that can test the effectiveness of the COVID-19 containment policy.", "target": "Min latini jaahargal aynol ndamba RCGP RSC je lesdi fu laugel do je footi larta siyasa darnol COVID-19."}726{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The extended surveillance has already seen the use of new codes with 3 cases reported.", "target": "Aynol je ɗon yajji ndu lari kugal lambugo keese be nyauji tati matinama timmi."}727{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Rapid sharing of this protocol should enable scientific critique and shared learning.", "target": "Sendol batakkewol ndu be lau mballittan ngam lortol teffoɓe e ko be nummi do man."}728{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The Royal College of General Practitioners (RCGP) Research and Surveillance Centre (RSC) is a network of general practices (GPs) with a nationally representative population that provides pseudonymized data for weekly surveillance of infectious diseases.", "target": "Royal College of General Practitioners (RCGP) Research be Surveillance Centre (RSC) lati bana kawtirde kuɗe lartol fu (GPs) be ummatore je ɗon woni ha nder lesdi man fu je ɗon saanja inde yimɓe ha nder matinolji nder asawere fu ngam lartol nyauji nyaɗum."}729{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The RCGP RSC extracts pseudonymized data from a nationally representative sample of over 500 urban and nonurban GPs each week covering a population of over 4 million.", "target": "RCGP RSC ɗon wurtina matinolji je saanji inde nder ton ha nder leeku GPs je ɓuri 500 je woni ha berniji mala ha wuroji nder asawere fu be ummatore je ɓuri milionji 4."}730{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Data from these practices are reported online in a weekly return, which includes monitoring weekly rates of influenza-like illness (ILI) and other communicable and respiratory diseases in England.", "target": "Matinolji je kudeji ndu don sappini do hawoo ha asaaweji fu, je larni aynol limtol nyauji je don naandi ndamba (ILI) be matinolji feere be nyauji pofde ha Inglisiya."}731{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "We also produce an annual report.", "target": "Min don wurtina bo'o batakkewol hittande fu."}732{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The RCGP RSC data set includes all coded data and all prescribed items including vaccine exposure.", "target": "Matinolji RCGP RSC don larni matinolji je don lambi be kujeji je larni sappinol baatal."}733{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The RCGP RSC conducts virology surveillance each influenza season, with 100 GPs participating in the 2019-2020 season (Figure 1).", "target": "RCGP RSC don ayna do yahde viriisji ha kala wakati ndamba, be 100 GPs je woni ha aynol je 2019-2020 (Foto 1)."}734{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "These virology sampling practices are also recruited to be nationally representative (Figure 1).", "target": "Leeku kude lartol yahde viriisji ndu hoccama ngam lattugo bana ekkitol lesdi fu (Foto 1)."}735{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "GPs take nasopharyngeal swabs from persons showing acute respiratory illness within 7 days of the onset of symptoms.", "target": "GPs don hoosa leeku kine mala daande ha yimbe je don mari nyau pofde je nyadum ha nder balde 7 diga fuddam mandolji nyau."}736{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Nasopharyngeal swabs are taken from children younger than 5 years showing symptoms of acute bronchitis or bronchiolitis.", "target": "Lekku je hoccama ha kine mala daande bikkon je yottay dubbi 5 je do holla mandolji bronchitis mala bronchiolitis duddum."}737{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The RCGP RSC successfully conducted a pilot collecting serological samples from adults and linking them to a patient’s medical records during the 2018-2019 influenza season.", "target": "RCGP RSC ngadi mofturde lekkuji yahde viriisji bana ekkitol ha bikkon e larta ndu be ko don windi ha nder deftere nyaudo ha wakati ndamba je 2018-2019."}738{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "This pilot was in collaboration with the PHE Seroepidemiology Unit and added to the residual blood samples submitted to PHE by National Health Service (NHS) laboratories.", "target": "Sappinol ndu don huwida be PHE Seroepidemiology Unit e besdi be leekuji iyam je neldama ha PHE gal suudu teffol Kude Jam Bandu Lesdi (NHS)."}739{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Serology can provide important information about background population immunity, and sentinel networks can provide a mechanism for systematic data collection and linkage to medical records and health outcomes.", "target": "Lartol viriisji footi hokka matinolji kandudum do sembe ummatore je bawo, e hawtirdeji footi hokka dabare ngam hawtugo matinolji e ngartira dum ha derftere jam baandu."}740{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The serology pilot has demonstrated the ability of the network to collect serology samples in adults.", "target": "Sappinol viriisji holli wawande kawtirol ngam moftugo lekkuji yahde viriisji ha maube."}741{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "With the COVID-19 outbreak, PHE and RCGP RSC have adapted existing influenza surveillance to monitor the spread of COVID-19 in the community, and this protocol sets out the basis for that collaboration.", "target": "Be wangol COVID-19, PHE be RCGP RSC wartiri aynol ndamba je aran do aynol sankittol COVID-19 ha nder ummatore, e batakkewol ndu don hollina dabare huwugo ha baabal gootel."}742{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The primary national strategy for COVID-19 infection is containment, with patients who are at high risk managed via the telephone help system NHS111 and the PHE health protection teams, but the RCGP RSC surveillance is entirely separate.", "target": "Aranool dabare lesdi ngam nyau COVID-19 woni darnol, be nyaube je footi nyau mabbe lata nyadungel gal dabare wallende be telefon NHS111 be geebeji fadol jam baandu PHE, amma aynol RCGP RSC laati feerejo."}743{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The RCGP RSC, by extending its established work, will provide virological and serological surveillance to monitor the temporal and geographical distribution of COVID-19 infection in the community, and assess the effectiveness of the containment strategy.", "target": "RCGP RSC, gal yajjinugol kugal mako je aran, ndokkan aynol do yahde viriisji be neebam iyam ngam aynugo sankitol nyau COVID-19 be wakati man ha nder wakkere man ha nder ummatore, e larta dabare darnol nyau ngu."}744{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "We would not be working in isolation on this research.", "target": "Footay en huwaa do wurtinol ha nder teffol ndu."}745{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The aim of this study is to identify whether there is undetected community transmission of COVID-19, estimate population susceptibility, and monitor the temporal and geographical distribution of COVID-19 infection in the community.", "target": "Jaangirde ndi yidi manda to wodi rabbol COVID-19 je don salla aandakke ha nder ummatore, famma yimbe hoosata dum, e ayna sankittol nyau COVI-19 ha nder ummatore be wakati nder wakkere."}746{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The objectives of this study are as follows:", "target": "Nda ujaji ekkitol ndu don limti:"}747{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "To monitor the burden of suspected COVID-19 activity in the community through primary care surveillance and clinical coding of possible COVID-19 cases referred into the containment pathway", "target": "Aynugo kugal COVID-19 je don teeda do ummatore gal aranool aynol be lambugo to bana footi wowa nyaube COVID-19 je don siggi nder dabare wurtugo cakka ummatore."}748{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "To provide virological evidence on the presence and extent of undetected community transmission of COVID-19 and monitor positivity rates among individuals presenting ILI or acute respiratory tract infections to primary care", "target": "Hokkugo sappinol viriis do wondugo be yajjugo rabbol COVID-19 je don salla suudu-suudi ha nder ummatore e aynugo limtol nyaube ha kunde yimbe je don sappina ILI mala nyauji lawol pofde ha aranool fadol."}749{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "To estimate baseline susceptibility to COVID-19 in the community and estimate both symptomatic and asymptomatic exposure rates in the population through seroprevalence monitoring", "target": "Larugo noy ummatore jabbata COVID-19 e lara limtol be'en je don sappina mandolji nyau e be'en je sappinata ndu ha nder ummatore aynugo neebam iyam."}750{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "To pilot implementation of a scheme for collection of convalescent sera with antibody profiles among recovered cases of COVID-19 discharged to the community", "target": "Sappinugo noy dabare mofturde neebam iyam je don mari fadoobe baandu salatta ha cakka ummatore je nyaube COVID-19 je don ruffi ha yaasi."}751{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "We intend to capture the following.", "target": "Min ngidi hoosugo ko don sappini."}752{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Clinical workload related to reports of COVID-19 using the codes created to flag cases, those being assessed and where the infection is located are excluded (Figures 2-​-44)", "target": "Kude ha nder cuddi teffol lekki je larni COVID-19 je huwidata be lamba wangini nyau bana leepol, be'en je be larti e je nyau man don wondi limmay cakka man (didolji 2 ha 44)"}753{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Many GPs and primary care teams may not realize that important relevant data can be coded.", "target": "GPs be geebeji suklare aranool duddum footay famma yo'o matinolji kandudum e boddde footi lambatto."}754{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "There is also the potential during any pandemic to monitor the effectiveness of any transmission control measures.", "target": "Footi bo'o dabare aynugo dabareji aynol rabbol nyau ha wakati."}755{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Reliable coding of letters and test results that will show an infection has become either confirmed or excluded", "target": "Lambugo batakkeji be jabbuye lartolji je mari amana je sappinan yo'o nyau lati tawama mala tawakke"}756{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The methods will follow the approach used in the current influenza surveillance system and recent serology study, and includes five components: (1) primary care clinical surveillance; (2) virological surveillance; (3) population serological surveillance; (4) convalescent sera in cases; and (5) data curation.", "target": "Dabareji tokkitan siyasa je en hoosi ha nder aynol ndamba amin je jonta be jaangirde jonta do neebam iyam, e doon larni kujeji joowey: (1) aynol suudu lekki do aranool suklare; (2) aynol viriis; (3) aynol neebam iyam ummatore; (4) neebam iyam nyaube je don nyambitti; be (5) wilugo matinolji."}757{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The NHS uses the Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine Clinical Terms (SNOMED CT) system of coding, which is normally only updated twice annually.", "target": "NHS don hoosi dabare lambugo Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine Clinical Terms (SNOMED CT), je lartotto no nde didi tan ha nder hittande."}758{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "There was added complexity as some computerized medical record (CMR) suppliers use the Read coding systems (Read clinical terms version 3 – CTv3), which is no longer updated.", "target": "Wodi kuje feere je besdi saatol ndu bana hokkoobe batakkeji suddi lekki gal ordoji (CMR) don huwa be Read coding systems (Read clinical terms version 3 – CTv3), je lartay fahin."}759{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Additionally, there were no clinical codes to record COVID-19 in early February 2020.", "target": "Fahin, wala no lamba suudu lekki ngam windugo COVID-19 ha fuddam lewru Feviriye 2020."}760{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Therefore, the two main GP system suppliers added the five terms shown in Table 4 as system-wide local codes.", "target": "Nden kadi, hokkoobe dabare GP je didi besdi woldeji joowey je don holli ha nder Tabaal 4 bana lambaji jaahargal je don yajji."}761{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The key requirements for this release were the ability to code (Table 4) a case of COVID-19, exposure to risk of infection (travel to an area where there may be a higher risk), contact with anyone infected with COVID-19, a report that a person had been tested for COVID-19, and that the disease had been excluded (likely a negative test).", "target": "Emmolji kandudum ngam sappinol ndu lati lambol (Tabaal 4) nyaudo COVID-19, wondugo ha wakkere rabbol nyau (jaahangal ha wakkere je lati don halli), ngidugo be goddo je don mari COVID-19, batakkewol je don sappina yo'o wodi goddo je be larti baandu mako ngam COVID-19, e je nyau man tawakka ha nder baandu mako (bana wi'ugo gildi ndu wala)."}762{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In addition, practices are now able to code any foreign travel undertaken, including the ability to record visits to multiple countries (implemented February 8, 2020).", "target": "Ha besdugo, kude footi jonta lamba kala jaahangal je ngadotto, be dabare nastinugo ngilliji ha lesde jur (wurti ha 8 Feviriye 2020)."}763{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Figures 2-​-44 show the EMIS web implementation.", "target": "Fotoji 2--4 don sappina wurtol daaldal teffol EMIS."}764{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Currently, virology samples for influenza surveillance are accompanied by a standard request form.", "target": "Jonta, leekuji yahde viriis ngam aynol ndamba don tokkiti be batakkewol emmol je aran."}765{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "For COVID-19, we will create a new request form that will record:", "target": "Ngam COVID-19, min wurtinan ewnandu keese je limtata:"}766{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Date of onset of symptoms", "target": "Fuddam mandolji nyau ndu"}767{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Diagnosis of any of the following:", "target": "Lartol gootoo cakka ko don limti:"}768{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Acute bronchitis/bronchiolitis in those younger than five years", "target": "Bronchitis/bronchiolitis je nyadungel ha be'en je yottay dubbi joowey"}769{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Shortness of breath (Y/N), if measured: oxygen saturation and respiratory rate", "target": "Pofde je bana daran (O/K), to foondi: hebbinol hendu be limtol pofde"}770{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Recent travel (Y/N); if yes, countries visited in last 14 days", "target": "Jaahangal je nebbay (O/K); to oho, lesde je a ngilli ha nder balde 14 sallingo"}771{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Contact with a named person with confirmed COVID-19 (Y/N) with a free text comment about the level of certainty", "target": "Ngidol be goddo je don mari nyau COVID-19 je a aandi inde mako (O/K) be ngewte feere do goongaku wolde nde"}772{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "These codes will be grouped ontologically into “definite”, “probable”, “possible”, and “not a case” using our standard approach to grouping codes (Table 5), which has been used previously across disease areas.", "target": "Lambaji ndu wonan nder geebeji je yahatta diga “gonga”, “footi”, “footi wada”, be “wonay nyau” be dabare sappinol amin ngam lambaji geebe (Tabaal 5), je en huwidi be man ha nder wakkereji nyauji."}773{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The RCGP RSC definition for ILI is shown in Multimedia Appendix 2.", "target": "Ekkitol do RCGP RSC ngam ILI sappinama ha Multimedia Appendix 2."}774{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "We will develop an observatory to present data nationally and a dashboard for feedback to practices about their data quality and collection of virology and serology samples.", "target": "Min wurtinan kuje larugo ngam sappinugo matinolji ha nder lesdi fu be kuje windugo ngam ngewte yimbe do kude do daraja matinolji be mofturde leekuji yahde viriisji be neebam iyam."}775{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "This is based on coding described in Table 4.", "target": "Ndu joddi do lambugo je don sappina ha Tabaal 4."}776{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "“Not a case” will be presented as “Excluded”.", "target": "\"Wonay nyau\" wonan sappinama as \"Meedi\"."}777{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Online data has been established within the initial few weeks in the COVID-19 Observatory (Figure 5), indicating the overall number of patients and rate per 10,000 patients of cases confirmed or under investigation, as well as where the virus is excluded.", "target": "Matinolji je don do hawoo wangi ha nder arandere asaweji ha nder Larol COVID-19 (Foto 5), e don sappina limgal nyaube fu be limtol ha kunde nyaube 10 000 je don aandin mala do lartol, be wakkere je be meedi viriis."}778{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "We have the option to move to twice weekly surveillance reports with a scope to change this to daily reporting.", "target": "Min footi waylittugo aynol batakkeji ha didi nder asawere be jaahargal saanjugo ndu ha batakkewol balde do balde."}779{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "We will continue virology sampling from our sentinel practices, rather than discontinuing as seasonal influenza declines.", "target": "Min tokkitan be leeku yahde viriisji ha nder kude sentinel amin, do darnugo ha wakati je ndamba don usta."}780{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Additionally, we will recruit more surveillance practices.", "target": "Besdugo bo'o, min hoosan kude aynol buri fahin."}781{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The RCGP RSC virology practices will aim to undertake 200-300 nasopharyngeal swabs per week across the RCGP RSC sentinel network, collecting specimens across all age bands.", "target": "Kude RCGP RSC do gildi yidi yoosugo ndamba je wurtata gal kine 200 ha 300 ha nder asawere fu ha nder kawtirde aynol RCGP RSC, gal moftugo ndu ha geebe bi adama fu."}782{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In addition to the inclusion criteria for influenza virology surveillance (ILI, acute bronchitis/bronchiolitis), participating practices will take nasopharyngeal swab samples from any people showing acute symptoms of LRTI if the onset of symptoms is within 7 days.", "target": "Ha besdugo ha dabare nastinugo ngam aynol yahde viriisji ndamba (ILI, bronchitis/bronchiolitis), kude je ngadotto hoccan leekuji ndamba je kine mala daande ha kala nyaudo je don sappina mandolji nyau LRTI je nyadungel to fuddam mandolji ndu woni ha nder balde 7."}783{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "RCGP RSC research officers and practice liaison staff will manage practices to achieve a total national sample of 200-300 swabs per week.", "target": "Ardube teffol RCGP RSC be huwobe kugal kawtal teffan dabareji ngam jukkugo lekkuji ndamba 200 ha 300 nder asawere ha nder lesdi fu."}784{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Samples (swabs or serum) collected will be sent via prepaid envelopes addressed to the appropriate PHE laboratory for analysis.", "target": "Leekuji (ndamba mala iyam) je moftanga neldama ha nder takardeji ha suudu lartol PHE ngam lartugo ndu."}785{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "All samples collected will be tested for the presence of influenza and COVID-19.", "target": "Leekuji fu je don mofti wonan lartama ngam larugo ndamba be COVID-19."}786{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Additionally, PHE will retrospectively test any influenza virology samples collected between early and mid-February 2020 for COVID-19.", "target": "Fahin, PHE laritan bo'o lartol leekuji viriis ndamba je moftotto ha kunde fuddam be cakkare Feviriye 2020 ngam COVID-19."}787{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Practices will still follow the PHE protocol for COVID-19 with respect to people at risk of infection who should be signposted down the containment pathway, rather than physically attend their practice.", "target": "Kude tokkitan dabare PHE COVID-19 fahin be aynugo do yimbe je footi naanga nyau man je sey lata bana mandol ha nder dabareji ustol, do wondugoo ha nder kude ndu be hoore mum."}788{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Direct testing of those who attend surgery remains permitted, but we have also rolled out self-swabbing at home.", "target": "Lartol ciir be'en je don walla lekkitajo nder seekkugo don jarfi, amma en meedi hoosugo lekkuji ndamba be hoore mum."}789{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Summary of processes are detailed in Multimedia Appendix 3.", "target": "Ramtol laahalji don limti ha Multimedia Appendix 3."}790{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Everyone with an ILI or a respiratory illness who contacts a GP (eg, phones for an appointment) should be asked specifically about recent travel to China and other countries flagged in current PHE advice, or if they have had contact with other people with COVID-19.", "target": "Ko moy fu be ILI mala nyau fuffugo je ewni GP (bana, ewni ngam fottugo) sey emmotto to o wadi jaahangal ha Cayna be lesde je don hollitti ha do feelore PHE je jonta, mala to be joddidi be yimbe feere je don mari COVID-19."}791{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "If these screening enquiries are positive, the patient would be advised to not come to the practice but instead to follow the PHE flow sheet.", "target": "To lartolji je be emmi don sappina nyau, sey be feela nyaudo ngam ta o wara kude amma tokka ko don wini ha do batakkewol PHE."}792{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "We have developed training material to support this coding (Multimedia Appendix 4).", "target": "Min wurtini kujeji jaanginugo ngam wallugo be lambugo ndu (Multimedia Appendix 4)."}793{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "These include prompt cards for:", "target": "Ndu don larni karteji ngam:"}794{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Practice reception or triage staff: for coding of any patients calling the practice with symptoms of acute respiratory infection with a history of travel to important areas based on PHE advice", "target": "Dabare jabbugo mala geebe subol: ngam mandugo nyaube je ewnatta kugal be mandolji nyau je hadata be fuffugo e je be ngadi jaahangal ha wakereji je don limti ha feeloore PHE"}795{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Administrative staff or clinicians who code: to encourage consistent coding of results for any suspected cases, including coding of negative results for exclusion", "target": "Huwoobe ardugo mala suudu lekki je don lamba: ngam sembitinugo lambugo sappinolji ngam kala nyau je don tammi, be lambugo sappinol je wala nyau ngam meedugo."}796{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Practices participating in virology surveillance will opportunistically collect blood samples from patients coming into the practice for a routine blood test.", "target": "Wondugo nder kude ngam aynol yahde viriis moftan leekuji iyam ha yakke feere ha nyaube je warata ha wakere kude ngam lartol iyam mabbe bana ko wowa."}797{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Patients who attend their practice for a routine blood test will be asked to provide an additional sample for serology.", "target": "Be emman ha nyaube je wondi ha kugal lartugo iyam be leeku feere fahin ngam lartugo gildi ndu."}798{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "We have conducted initial searches within the RCGP RSC database to look at the number of full blood count (FBC) results and overall rates in adults and children (Figures 6-​-9).9).", "target": "Mi fuddi arandere teffolji nder sigorde matinolji RCGP RSC ngam sappinol limtol iyam (FBC) be limtol man fu ha maube be bikkon (Fotoji 6--9).9)."}799{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "An FBC is one of the most common tests performed, and we hope this will give an approximate indication of overall numbers of blood tests performed.", "target": "FBC lati bana gootoo ha cakka lartolji je don aandin, e min tammi ndu hokkan amin matinol do limtol lartolji iyam je en sallini fu."}800{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Additionally, we will test if we can obtain these all from virology practices to enhance the yield.", "target": "Ha besdugo bo'o, min tamman lartugo to en footi kebbugo dum fu ha wakkere kude lartol viriis ngam tawugo sappinol."}801{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "A good geographical spread is important, so PHE can advise on areas where serology will most usefully be collected.", "target": "Sankittol ha do wakkere bodde don kandudum, ngam PHE footi feela ha wakkereji neebam iyam hoccotto burna."}802{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "This will be followed by 800 samples monthly.", "target": "Ndu tokkitan be lekkuji 800 nder lewru."}803{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The sample will be stratified with 200 specimens for prepandemic survey (100 for monthly) in the following age groups: & lt; 5 years, 5-17 years, 18-64 years, and 65 years or older.", "target": "Leeku wonan be ta'irdeji 200 ngam emmolji je hiddeko nyau duniyaru (100 je lewru) ha nder geebeji dubbi je don limti ndu: < dubbi 5, dubbi 5-17, dubbi 18-64, be dubbi 65 mala buri."}804{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The younger patients, in many practices younger than 14 years, and in nearly all for children younger than 8 years will require pediatric serology surveillance.", "target": "Nyaube je maray dubbi jur, ha nder burna wakkere kude be yottay dubbi 14, e ha burna bikkon je maray dubbi 8 sey ayna neebam iyam mabbe."}805{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "We will develop a new request form for practices to capture recent travel and exposure to COVID-19.", "target": "Min wurtinan batakkewol emmol feere ngam hoosugo matinol jaahangal je neebay e wondugo ha wakkere COVID-19."}806{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "We will pilot a scheme for collecting convalescent serology from people with confirmed cases and who have had an acute virology sample at the time of their infection.", "target": "Min ngadan dabare moftugo neebam iyam ha yimbe je don aandi mari nyau timmi e je don no mari leeku yahde viriis nyadungel ha wakati rabbol mabbe."}807{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "This is to identify a carrier state in patients who have recovered from the virus but may continue shedding the virus.", "target": "Ndu ngam maandugo roondoowo ha nyaubeje nyambitti ha viriis amma footi don tokkita be hoosugo viriisji."}808{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "This process may include checking pseudonymized NHS numbers for positive individuals at RCGP RSC practices, checking current PHE guidance regarding considerations of infectiousness for confirmed cases, and offering the patient an appointment following the previously mentioned process.", "target": "Laahal ndu footi larna lartol limtolji NHS je be saanji inde ha yimbe je don mari gildi nyau ha wakkere kude RCGP RSC, lartol fadowo PHE je jonta do ko larni rabbende nyaube je don aandi mari, e hokkugo ha nyaudo wakati ngidol bana je don limti ha laahal je sallingo."}809{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "This needs to be carefully coordinated nationally across the network and may require PHE to ensure individuals are not contacted by multiple agencies.", "target": "Ndu yidi sey fada dum be hakkika ha do lesdi fu e footi emma PHE ngam fammugo to dowirdeji feere-feere ewnata yimbe."}810{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "RCGP RSC could provide a useful structure to channel the initial contact once PHE has made a request.", "target": "RCGP RSC footi hokka dabare je nafatta ngam fadugo aranool ngidol ha bawo PHE ngadi emmol."}811{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The RCGP RSC practices participating in the annual influenza virology surveillance have started sampling from patients showing symptoms of a LRTI.", "target": "Kude RCGP RSC je don huwida ngam aynol yahde viriis ndamba je hittande fuddi wurtinugo lekkuji ha nyaube je don sappina mandolji nyauji LRTI."}812{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "All samples received are being tested for influenza and COVID-19.", "target": "Leekuji fu lati lartama ngam ndamba be COVID-19."}813{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The RCGP RSC will explore ways to collect convalescent samples from any patients tested positive for COVID-19 through the extension of the virological surveillance.", "target": "RCGP RSC teffan dabareji moftugo leekuji ha nyabe je larti don mari nyau COVID-19 gal aynol yajjol viriisji."}814{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "From the start, we will be carefully curating data to ensure that it can be used for future studies.", "target": "Diga fuddam, min suklan do lartugo matinolji ngam ha en huwida be man ha nder ekkitolji je warango."}815{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Our clinical data will be linked to virology.", "target": "Matinolji suudu lekki amin yahidan be yahde viriisji."}816{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The statistical methodology is in support of a policy approach to widespread disease outbreak, where so-called nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) are used to respond to an emerging pandemic to produce disease suppression.", "target": "Jaahargal kugal limgal don fadi siyasa dabare wangol nyau je don yajji, e kude je mbiyotto na je yimbe lekki (NPIs) don huwida ngam jabbinugo do nyau duniyaru je wangi ngam nattinugo nyau ndu."}817{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "This policy aims to reduce contact rates in the population and thereby reduce transmission of the virus.", "target": "Dabare ngu yidi ustugo limtol ngidolji ha nder ummatore e gal ndu ustugo rabbol viriis ngal."}818{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "To implement this the UK government has recently articulated the desire to implement population self-isolation measures.", "target": "Ngam wadugo ngu ngomna lesde UK sappini dabareji neebay je ko moy fu nder ummatore ayna hoore mada."}819{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "By targeting the reproduction number (R) (the average number of secondary cases each case generates) and aiming to reduce the R to below 1, the policy seeks to reduce case numbers to low levels or (as seen in previous outbreaks with severe acute respiratory syndrome and Ebola) to eliminate human-to-human transmission.", "target": "Gal larugo limgal nuftugo (R) (limgal je cakkare nyaube seera je kala nyau don wada) be habdugo ustol R ha les 1, siyasa fon teffa ustugo limtolji nyaube ha les mala (bana don holli ha nyauji sallingo be sadirmaji ngam fuffugo be Ebola) ha darnugo rabbol neddol ha neddo."}820{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "As the experience from the 2009 H1N1 pandemic has shown, NPIs can be a crucial component of pandemic mitigation.", "target": "Bana ko salli be nyau duniyaru je 2009 H1N1, NPIs footi wona dabare unstol nyau je duniyaru fu je kandudum."}821{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Key to the focus of our study will be the estimation of peak cases in the population and continual monitoring by data collection and modelling the potential growth and emergence of subsequent peaks in new cases as social distancing measures are relaxed.", "target": "Ko lati kandudum ha nder ekkitol amin wonan fammugo nyadol nyauji ha cakka ummatore e lartol je don tokkiti gal moftugo be hawtugo dabareji nder yahde e wurtinol nyadol ha cakka nyaube keese to bana dabareji accugo baabe ha kunde ummatore."}822{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "There has already been publication of important disease epidemiological measures concerning the outbreak of COVID-19 in mainland China.", "target": "Wodi no timmi sappinol dabareji nyau je don rabba ngam wangol nyau COVID-19 ha lesdi Cayna."}823{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "A further fundamental measure in pandemic dynamics is the length of time from infection to when a person is infectious to others and the mean duration of infectiousness.", "target": "Dabare feere je woni kandudum ha nder saanjol nyau ndu lati juttol wakati diga rabbol nyau ha wakati je goddo footi rabba be'en feere e pettum wakati rabbol."}824{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Such techniques are highly parallelizable and have been successfully applied to many fields including disease transmission modelling.", "target": "Irin dabareji don fooda masin e be huwidi be man be kandudum ha wakkereji duddum bana ngadugo leeku rabbol nyau."}825{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "They are particularly suited to situations where likelihood functions are absent and where more traditional approaches such as Markov chain Monte Carlo are impractical.", "target": "Be buri naffugo burna ha wakatijo je dabareji naandol wonay e je dabareji aran bana Markov chain Monte Carlo footay hokka."}826{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Such an approach has been demonstrated to work effectively on the ASPREN surveillance data, a network of sentinel GPs and nurse practitioners who report deidentified information on ILIs and other conditions, where issues such as missing data and the need to model the observation process itself has been successfully addressed.", "target": "Irin dabareji don holli bana footi hokka boddum ha aynol matinolji ASPREN, kawtirde sentine GPs be suklobe do jam baandu je matini matinolji je maandaka do ILIs mala nyauji feere, je kujeji bana matinolji je wonday e ngidol lartugo laahal larugo lati bodde."}827{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Furthermore, peaks in new cases have been estimated by distributional methods.", "target": "Fahin, nyadolji ha nyaube je keese tawama ha dabareji sankitugo."}828{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Estimates of the parameters of the SEIR model are tractable on large data sets because of parallelizability, and these methods have been implemented in several R libraries; we intend to use the libraries ABSEIR (deposited on GitHub: https://tinyurl.com/vqu35cj) and abctools (https://tinyurl.com/tfjavz4) to estimate epidemic measures on a weekly basis.", "target": "Fopndolji dabareji SEIR footi waylitama ha do matinolji je don mauni masitin ngam yahiditugo, e dabareji ndu huwidama ha nder cuddu jaangirdeji R; min tammi huwugo be cuudi jaangirdeji ABSEIR (je jo'inama ha GitHUB: https://tinyurl.com/vqu35cj) be abctools (https://tinyurl.com/tfjavz4) ngam lartugo dabareji nyau ha nder asawere."}829{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Since we are fitting an SIR-epidemic model in the ABC routine, we anticipate that our results will be robust against weekly case data containing relatively small counts.", "target": "Nden en don foonda sappinol nyau rabbungel SIR ha nder kude ABC, min don yaawina ngam ha sappinolji amin mara sembe do matinolji nyau ha nder asawere je don mari limtolji seeda."}830{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "For example, see for the ABC methodology applied to the Tristan da Cunha common cold data from 1967, where counts of I (number of infectious cases) and R (number of recovered cases) are in the tens at most.", "target": "Bana sappinol, lare dabare ABC je hoccama ha nder matinolji ndamba Tristan da Cunta je 1967, je limtolji I (limgal nyaube je don rabba) be R (limgal nyaube je nyambitti) don nder sappo do sappo burna fu."}831{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Finally, in addition to the above methodology we will employ the Kaplan-Meier method with two outcomes (death and recovery) to estimate the case fatality ratio.", "target": "Ha ragare man, besdugo ha dabareji je don limti ha dow, min huwidan be dabare Kaplan-Meier be sappinolji didi (mayde be nyambittol) ngam larugo limtol mayde."}832{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "This has been confirmed by PHE’s Caldicott Guardian’s Office.", "target": "Ndu jabbotto bana ni gal Caldicott Guardian’s Office PHE."}833{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "We do not see any increased risk to practices or practitioners taking part in this surveillance.", "target": "Min laray larula feere ha kude mala huwobe je don larni nder aynol ndu."}834{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Infection prevention and control advice will follow extant national guidance.", "target": "Fadol nyau be feelore aynol tokkitan fadol lesdi je don be sembe jonta."}835{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Any cases identified will be managed according to the PHE/NHS guidance in force at the time, including advice for identified contacts.", "target": "Nyauji je don maandi wonan larnama bana ko fadol PHE/NSH je don be sembe ha wakati nde yardi, be feeloji ha ngidolji je don mandi."}836{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "However, our training will include reminders about safe handling of specimens and revision of infection control measures anticipated to be high in our practices.", "target": "Amma, ekkitol amin don larni sifturolji do huwidu be leekuji be lartol dabareji aynol nyau je don woni bana buri ha nder wakkereji kude amin."}837{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "It is a key part of Regulation 12 about safe care and treatment, periodically inspected by the Care Quality Commission.", "target": "Lati bana kuje kandudum ha Regulation 12 do suklare be hurgol je don jam, je woni lartama be wakati gal Geebe Suklowo do Daraja."}838{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Travel History and Clinical Descriptors of the COVID-19 Infections", "target": "Tariya Jaahangal be Sappinoobe Mandolji nyau COVID-19"}839{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The RCGP RSC practices have been advised on the clinical coding that has been made available for COVID-19 across all CMR systems.", "target": "Kude RCGP RSC feelama ngam lambugo mandolji nyau je don ngondi ngam nyau COVID-19 ha do jaahargalji CMR fu."}840{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The RCGP RSC practices participating in the annual influenza virology surveillance have started sampling from patients showing symptoms of LRTI.", "target": "Kude RCGP RSC je nasti ha nder aynol yahde viriisji ndamba ha nder hittande fuddi wurtinugo leekuji nyaube je don mari mandolji nyauji LRTI."}841{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "All samples received are being tested for influenza and COVID-19.", "target": "Leekuji fu je jabbotto don larti ngam ndamba be COVID-19."}842{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "This has led to initial early identification of background spread in low-risk patients.", "target": "Ndu wadi be tawi maandirdum arandere yajjol nyau ha cakka nyaube je wala nyau feere."}843{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "As of March 7, 2020, the surveillance system has detected 2 cases of COVID-19 in low-risk patients with no history of travel through extended virological sampling.", "target": "Ha 7 Maars 2020, dabare aynol tawi nyaube COVID-19 2 ha yimbe je maray nyauji feere e je ngaday jaahangal gal lartol leeku yahde viriisji."}844{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "This protocol describes how we have adapted a national influenza surveillance system to monitor community spread of an unexpected infection of COVID-19.", "target": "Batakkewol ndu don limta noy min waylitti jaahargal aynol ndama ngam aynugo sankittol nyau COVID-19 ha nder ummatore."}845{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "We have rapidly created and incorporated new codes to allow data recording, and are collecting data to monitor the effectiveness of containment strategies.", "target": "Min wurtini e hokki lambaji keese ngam hoccugo matinolji, e min don mofta matinolji ngam aynugo dabareji darnol nyau ndu."}846{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Through this surveillance, we intend to find out more about the epidemiology of COVID-19 in ambulatory care.", "target": "Gal aynol ndu, min ngidi fammugo duddum do nyau rabbungel je mbiyotto COVID-19 nder suklare meere."}847{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In particular, its rate of spread, both temporal and geographical.", "target": "Burna fu, limtol sankittol muddum, didi fu nder wakati nder wakkere."}848{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "However, there may come a point at which the virus spreads more widely into the population, as has happened in Italy.", "target": "Amma, footi tobe feere wonda je ngadatta viriis ndu sankitta laugel ha nder ummatore , bana ko salli ha Italy."}849{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Surveillance of low-risk patients should inform when we reach this tipping point and when infection rates start to remit.", "target": "Aynol nyaube je maray nyauji feere hokkan matinolji to en jokki tobe ndu e to limtol nyau fuddi jippugo."}850{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The epidemiology of COVID-19 remains emergent.", "target": "Yahde nyau COVID-19 je rabbungel don tokkita."}851{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The registration-based nature of UK primary care means that we will be able to create a complete picture of the cumulative incidence and duration.", "target": "Bindol arandere suklare ha lesde UK yidi wi'ugo yo'o footi e wangina foto hawtirde larulaji fu be wakati man bo'o."}852{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The surveillance system should be able to identify areas where COVID-19 spread is taking place that might be suitable for trials of antiviral therapy.", "target": "Dabare aynol sey footi maandi wakkereji je COVID-19 don sankitta je footi wonda kandudum nder foondolji hurgol lekki viriisji."}853{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "We could also follow up on the effectiveness or any adverse reactions to these medicines or vaccinations.", "target": "En tokkitan bo'o be kugal mala kala kujeji je lekki mala baatalji footi wangina je hannay nder bandu."}854{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Finally, early detection of a confirmed COVID-19 case has exemplified the rapid implementation of this enhanced surveillance in the national network.", "target": "Ha timminol, tawol nyau COVID-19 be wakati sappini jaawal nder huwidugo be dabare aynol ndu ha kawtirol lesdi fu."}855{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Safety of practices is our primary concern.", "target": "Jam wakkereji kude lati nummol amin je aranol."}856{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Pandemic preparedness is part of the role of the RCGP RSC.", "target": "Taskitol ngam nyau duniyaru lati bana kugal RCGP RSC feere."}857{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "It is plausible that enhanced coding of information from contacts with the practices in RCGP RSC will reduce the likelihood of people who may be suspected COVID-19 cases being brought to the surgery inadvertently.", "target": "Lati aandotto yo'o lambugo matinolji diga ngidolji be kude ha RCGP RSC ustan naandol yimbe je footi mari nyau COVID-19 je be wadi bila fammugo ngam be seeka be."}858{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Where cases are detected unexpectedly, it is probably helpful for that patient, their contacts, and the practice to know.", "target": "Ha baabe je nyaube tawama bila ndenugo, footi mballita ha nyaudo ndu, yimbe je o ngidi be mabbe, wakkere kude ngam aandugo."}859{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The impact on practices has been to close for a day, if a case is found, for deep cleaning and then reopen.", "target": "Kugal man do kude mabban no nder nyalade gooto, to wodi nyaudo tawama, ngam leybugo nden mabbita."}860{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The principal limitations of our system are the number of data points.", "target": "Keerolji je aranool ha nder jaahargal amin lati limgal tobeji matinolji amin."}861{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "We are collecting serology and virology data from 100 sites, which covers a small group of the population.", "target": "Min don mofta matinolji neebam iyam be je limtol yahde viriisji ha wakkereji 100, je don sudda geebe ummatore pammaron."}862{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "This has been satisfactory for monitoring influenza, but we are not certain if this is a sufficiently large sample for the COVID-19 outbreak.", "target": "Ndu lati bodde ngam aynugo ndamba, amma en aanda be fakatre to ndu woni lekkuji deydey je he'atta ngam nyau COVID-19."}863{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Our sites (surveillance practices) are currently fixed, and it could be helpful to be able to rapidly onboard practices in regions where there are more cases.", "target": "Wakkereji amin (kude aynol) don aandin timmi, e footi naffa ngam jokkittugo wakkereji kude amin ha nder wakkereji je don mari nyaube jur."}864{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Opportunistic sampling for serology in children younger than 10 years might be limited due to the overall reduced rate of blood tests in children.", "target": "Hoosugo leeku meere ngam larugo gildi ha bikkon je maray dubbi 10 footi ustama ngam lartol leeku iyam don usti ha mabbe."}865{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The extended surveillance using the RCGP RSC-PHE network for the emergent COVID-19 outbreak has been established rapidly.", "target": "Aynol je don yajjini gal huwidugo be hawtirol RCGP RSC-PHE ngam COVID-19 je wangi go nasti lau."}866{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The model of getting the appropriate informatics to enable capture of the required data has already been a success, with data recording starting the week the codes were created.", "target": "Dabare kebbugo dabare je kandudum je footi hoosa matinolji je don emmi lati bana titool, be hoccugo matinolji don fudda ha nder asawere wangol lambaji ndu."}867{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In addition, modifying the existing surveillance system to collect population data in a parallel way has also been effective.", "target": "Fahin bo'o, waylitugo dabare aynol je don wondi ndu ngam moftugo matinolji ummatore ha yakke feere bo'o lati naffuki."}868{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "However, we are at present unsure as to whether the scale of this surveillance provides sufficient data to drive local containment strategies or if reporting infrequently meets the need of our information age.", "target": "Amma, ha jonta en aanda be fakatre to yajjol aynol ndu don hokka matinolji je he'atta ngam umminugo dabareji wondugo seera mala sappinugo be njibbol nder wakati don yahida be haaje dubbi matinolji amin."}869{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Updating the diagnostic criteria of COVID-19 “suspected case” and “confirmed case” is necessary", "target": "Lartugo dabare lartol \"nyimbe je footi mara nyau\" be \"je don mari nyau\" COVID-19 lati kandudum."}870{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On 6 February 2020, our team had published a rapid advice guideline for diagnosis and treatment of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infection, and this guideline provided our experience and make well reference for fighting against this pandemic worldwide.", "target": "Ha 6 Feviriye 2020, geebe amin wurtini feeloji laugel do batakkewol lartol e hurgol nyau koronaviriis je 2019 (2019-nCoV) e batakkewol ndu sappini aandal amin e dabareji bodde ngam darnugo nyau duniyaru ndu."}871{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "However, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new disease, our awareness and knowledge are gradually increasing based on the ongoing research findings and clinical practice experience; hence, the strategies of diagnosis and treatment are also continually updated.", "target": "Amma, nyau koronaviriis 2019 (COVID-19) lati nyau keese, taskol be aandalji amin don besda tumtum ngam wurtol sappinolji teffolji be mandolji do ko sallata ha suudu lekki; nden kadi, dabareji lartol be hurgol don lartama tumtum."}872{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On 11 March 2020, WHO characterized COVID-19 as a pandemic.", "target": "Ha 11 Maars, WHO wi'i COVID-19 lati bana nyau duniyaru fu."}873{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In order to fight against the SARS-CoV-2 infection, our team has developed a rapid advice guideline and that has been published online in Military Medical Research on 06 February 2020.", "target": "Ngam nattinugo nyau SARS-CoV-2, geebe amin wangini batakkewol feeloji je laugel e je eltama ha hawoo gal Teffol Jam Baandu Soje'en ha 6 Feviriye."}874{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "It has attracted a great attention since published.", "target": "Ndu nasti nder hakkilo yimbe fu diga wurtol ngu."}875{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Note however that COVID-19 is a new disease, our awareness and knowledge is gradually increasing based on the ongoing research findings and clinical practice experience; hence, the strategies of diagnosis and treatment are also continually updated.", "target": "Famme bo'o yo'o nyau COVID-19 don keese, taskol e aandalji amin do besda tumtum ngam sappinolji teffolji be kude ha suudu lekki; nden kadi, dabareji lartol be hurgol don lartama tum."}876{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "For instance the Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines for COVID-19 issued by the National Health Committee of the People’s Republic of China (http://www.nhc.gov.cn/), among 16 January 2020 to 3 March 2020, has issued a total of seven editions with some contexts being substantively changed.", "target": "Bana sappinol, Batakkewol Lartol be Hurgol nyau COVID-19 je wurtama gal National Health Committee lesdi Cayna (http://www.nhc.gov.cn/), ha cakka 6 Zaanviye 2020 be 3 Maars 2020, wurtini ekkitolji joowey e didi be matinolji feere je waylittama."}877{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Now our guideline received a comment by Zhou et al., they introduced a simple scoring proposal based on their clinical experience.", "target": "Jonta batakkewol amin kebbi ngewte Zhou et al., they nastini kuje hokkugo tobeji do ko ekkiti ha nder suudu lekki."}878{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Their work added new evidence for our guideline and also make valuable reference for this pandemic worldwide.", "target": "Kugal mabbe besdi sappinol keese ha batakkewol amin e don holla matinolji kandudum ngam nyau duniyaru ndu."}879{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "We endorse their significant work and express our thanks.", "target": "Min jabbi kugal mabbe je kandudum e en yetti be masitin."}880{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Epidemiological history: (1) a history of travel or residence in Wuhan city and surrounding areas, or other communities where COVID-19 cases had been reported in the last 14 days before symptom onset; (2) a history of contact with SARS-CoV-2 infectious cases (with positive nucleic acid test); (3) a history of contacting with patients with fever or respiratory symptoms from Wuhan city and surrounding areas, or other communities where COVID-19 had been reported in the last 14 days before symptom onset; (4) a history of contacting with cluster of confirmed cases (≥ 2 cases with fever and/or respiratory symptoms occurred within 2 weeks in small areas, such as home, office, class of school, etc).", "target": "Tariya nyau raɓɓungel: (1) tariya jaahangal mala jonde ha nder berniwol Wuhan be wakkereji je ɓon tardi, be ummatoji je nyauɓe COVID-19 matinama ha nder balɗe 14 je sallingo hiddeko fuɗɗam mandolji nyau; (2) tariya ngidol be yimɓe je ɗon no ronda SARS-CoV-2 (be lartol acid nucleic je don mari gildi); (3) tariya ngidol be nyauɓe je ɗon no sappina wullugo ɓaandu mala mandolji pofɗe ha berniwol Wuhan be wakkereji je ɗon tardi, mala ummatoji je COVID-19 matinama ha nder balɗe 14 je sallingo hiddeko fuɗɗam mandolji; (4) tariya ngam ngidugo be sammere nyauɓe je ɗon aandi (2 mala ɓuri be ɓaandu ɗon wulla e/mala mandolji pofɗe ha nder asaweji 2 ha wakkereji petpetel, bana saare, baabal kugal, suudu jaangirde, feere)."}881{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Clinical manifestations: (1) fever and/ or respiratory symptoms; (2) with imaging features of COVID-19 infection; (3) total white blood cell counts showing normal, decreased, or reduced lymphocyte count in the early onset stage.", "target": "Mandolji nyau: (1) wullugo ɓaandu/mala saɗirmaji nder pofɗe; (2) be mandolji foto nyau COVID-19; (3) limgal toɓeji iyam je daaneejum don deydey, usti, mala limtol lymphocyte je ɗon jippi ha fuɗɗam ndu."}882{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Diagnosing the confirmed case should base on suspected case with any one item of pathogenic or serological evidence as following: (1) real-time PCR test positive for SARS-CoV-2; (2) viral whole genome sequencing showing high homogeneity to the known novel coronaviruses; (3) positive for the specific IgM antibody and IgG antibody to SARS-CoV-2 in serum test; or a change of the SARS-CoV-2-specific IgG antibody from negative to positive, or titer rising ≥4 times in the recovery phase above that in the acute phase.", "target": "Lartugo be'en je ɗon aandi mari timmi sey wonda be mijjol be kuje mandol nyau mala sappinolji neebam ɓaandu bana ndu: (1) PCR larti ɗon mari gilɗi SARS-CoV-2; (2) ta'irde genome viriis man fu ɗon sappina naandol ɗuɗɗum be koronaviriisji keese je ɗon aandi; (3) ɗon mari fadoowo ɓaandu IgM je feerejo be fadoowo ɓaandu IgG ha SARS-CoV-2 ha nder lartol neebam iyam; mala waylittol fadoowo ɓaandu igG je ɗon feerejo ha SARS-CoV-2 wonay ha woni, mala ɓesdol tita ɓuri mala nde 4 ha wakati nyamɓittol je ɗon ɓuri ko je ɗon woni ha yakke je ɗon nyaɗum."}883{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "We can see that the real-time PCR test for nucleic acid in respiratory tract or blood samples was added to the second (18 January 2020) and third (22 January 2020) editions.", "target": "Min footi lara lartol PCR ngam nucleic acid ha nder lawol pofɗe mala leekuji iyam ɓesdotto ha wurtolji ɗiɗaɓool (18 Zaanviye 2020) be tataɓool (22 Zaanviye 2020)."}884{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The pathogenic detection of blood sample was added to the fourth (27 January 2020) and fifth (8 February 2020) editions; and then the serological evidence was added to the seventh edition.", "target": "Tawol gilɗi ha nder lekku iyam ɓesdotto ha wurtolji nayaɓool (27 Zaanviye 2020) be jooweyaɓol (8 Feviriye 2020); e sappinolji neebam iyam ɓesdotto ha jooweyɗiɗabre wurtol."}885{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "These modifications based on the researchers continued work that to search for an optimal nucleic acid detection kit for rapid diagnosis, as well as the samples from respiratory tract including blood sampling, which increased the availability of different specimens, and supported bringing the specific antibody positive result into the confirmed criteria.", "target": "Saanjolji ndu je ɗon joɗɗi do kugal teffoɓe je ɗon tokkitatta ndu nder teffugo kuje lartol nucleic acid je ɗon buri mari amana ngam lartol je do yaawi, be leekuji je hoccama ha lawol pofde be iyam, ko besdi wondugo irinji feere-feere, e don fadi je don wartira fadoowo baandu bana don mari gildi ha nder dabareji je don aandi."}886{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Besides, there are more and more evidence that remind us to caution with the atypical symptomatic and asymptomatic patients.", "target": "Fahin, wodi sappinolji je ɗon ɓesda ko wetti fu je ɗon siftora amin ngam hakkilinugo do nyauɓe je ɗon sappina mala sappinatta mandolji."}887{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Hence, the flow chart of Zhou et al. should be updated, as they classified the person without clinical symptoms as “low risk”.", "target": "Nden kadi, tabaal yahde Zhou et al. sey lartotto, ngam be limti yimɓe je sappinatta mandolji nyau bana \"nyaday jur\"."}888{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "For the diagnosis of “suspected case” and “confirmed case”, we suggest to trace and obey the newest guidelines of their home countries.", "target": "Ngam lartol \"yimɓe je footi mara\" be \"yimɓe je aandi mari\", min ɗon feela tawtugo e ɗowtina dabareji keese lesɗe maɓɓe."}889{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Our team will also timely update our guideline to offer help.", "target": "Geeɓe amin matinan mon matinolji keese do dabareji amin ngam wallende."}890{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Bangladesh reports five new deaths due to COVID-19, a daily highest", "target": "Bangladesh matini mayde joowey ngam COVID-19, NS"}891{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Yesterday, Bangladesh has confirmed five new deaths due to COVID-19 on the day.", "target": "Kenya, Bangladesh aandini mayɗe keese joowey kenya ngam COVID-19 ha nder balɗe."}892{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "This is the highest number of fatalities in a day due to the virus.", "target": "Ndu lati limgal je ɓuri maunugo ha nder balɗe ngam viriis."}893{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "As of yesterday, Bangladesh's Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR) reported the number of recorded infected cases included 114 active cases and 33 recovered cases who were staying home.", "target": "Diga kenya, Bangladesh's Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR) matini limtol nyauɓe je ɗon mari nyau je sappini yimɓe 114 je mari nyau be 33 je nyamɓitti je ɗon no joɗɗi ha saare."}894{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "A total of 17 deaths have been recorded.", "target": "Limgal man fu waɗi 17 matinama."}895{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In an online news briefing, the director of IEDCR, Dr Meerjady Sabrina Flora, said the fatalities included four males and one female.", "target": "Ha nder hubaruji ha do internati, ɗowuwo IEDCR, Dr Meerjady Sabrina Flora, wi'i ha cakka mayɓe ndu wodi worɓe nay be debbo gooto."}896{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 a pandemic on March 11.", "target": "Geeɓe Duniyaru do Jam Ɓaandu (WHO) matini yo'o nyau COVID-19 bana nyau duniyaru ha 11 Maars."}897{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "A hospital official told Anadolu Agency, a local news outlet, that one of the deceased was Jalal Saifur Rahman, a director of Bengali Anti-Corruption Commission, who was cared for at the Kuwait Maitree Hospital.", "target": "Arduɗo suddu lekki feere wi'i ha Anadolu Agency, geeɓe hubaruji wakkere feere, yo'o gooto ha cakka mayɓe woni Jalal Saifur Rahman, ɗowuwo Bengali Anti-Corruption Commission, je wondi no ha suudu lekki ha Kuwait Maitree Hospital."}898{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On Saturday, in an online video announcement, Bangladeshi Road Transport and Bridges Minister Obaidul Quader said public transport would be shut down for longer than initially planned, until this coming Saturday.", "target": "Ha Asawe, nder matinolji vidiyo do internati, Arduɗo Bangladeshi Road Transport and Bridges Minister Obaidul Quader matini yo'o hortol ummatore darnotto ɓuri wakati je en tendini nane, ha Asawe je warango."}899{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "This public transport shutdown had initially started on March 26 and was planned to end on Saturday, April 4.", "target": "Darnol hortol ummatore ndu fuɗɗi ha 26 Maars e daran no ha Asawe, 4 Aviril."}900{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Transport of essential goods -- medical, fuel and food -- was still allowed.", "target": "Hortol kujeji kanduɗum, lekki, neebam be nyamɗe, ɗon jarfi."}901{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The first recorded incidents of COVID-19 infection in Bangladesh were on March 8, in two people who returned from Italy and also the wife of one of them.", "target": "Larulaji arandere nyau COVID-19 je matinama ha Bangladesh ɗon no ha 8 Maars, ha nyauɓe ɗiɗi je warti diga Italy be debbo gooto ha cakka maɓɓe."}902{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "As of March 19, these three had already recovered.", "target": "Ha 19 Maars, kamɓe tati fu nyamɓitti."}903{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "National Basketball Association suspends season due to COVID-19 concerns", "target": "National Basketball Association darni fiijirde maɗa ngam COVID-19"}904{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The NBA did not release the identity of the player in question in its announcement.", "target": "NBA matinay inde fiijowo ndu ha nder matinol maɗa."}905{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "They did say he was not present at Chesapeake Energy Arena in Oklahoma City, where the Utah Jazz were to play against the Oklahoma City Thunder.", "target": "Mbiyotto o wonay no ha Chesapeake Energy Arena ha Oklahoma City, ha wakati je Utah Jazz fiijan no be Oklahoma City Thunder."}906{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "According to its press release, the NBA was \"suspending game play following the conclusion of [Wednesday's] schedule of games until further notice.\"", "target": "Ha limte hubaru ndu, NBA ɗon no \"darnitta fiijirde ha ɓawo hasduye [Alarba] jaahargal fiijirde ha sey to matinol feere wurti fahin.\""}907{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The Jazz's game was cancelled, as was another NBA game Wednesday between the Sacramento Kings and the New Orleans Pelicans.", "target": "Fiijirde Jazz darnotto, bana fiijirde NBA feere ha Alarba ha kunde Sacramento Kings be New Orleans Pelicans."}908{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Other games scheduled for Wednesday were still held, according to NBC News.", "target": "Fiijirdeji feere je ɓe waɗi jaahargal ngal ngam Alarba saanjay no tawon, ha limte NBC News."}909{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The United States' other major basketball organization, the National Collegiate Athletic Association, which runs college basketball, has cancelled its own tournament, March Madness, for both men's and women's leagues.", "target": "Fiijirde basketbaal maungel feere ha Lesɗe America, National Collegiate Athletic Association, je ɗon mari jaangirde basketball, darni fiijirde maɗa, March Madness, je worɓe be je rewɓe fu."}910{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "According to Johns Hopkins University, as of Wednesday, there were at least 1,279 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the United States.", "target": "Ha limte Johns Hopkins University, ha Alarba, wodi pettum man nyauɓe 1 279 je ɗon aandi mari nyau COVID-19 ha Lesɗe America."}911{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "CNBC reported there were at least 118,381 cases worldwide.", "target": "CNBC wi'i wodi nyimɓe je mari nyau ndu pettum man 118 381 ha nder duniyaru."}912{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "At least 52 thousand deaths were linked to COVID-19, the disease caused by the coronavirus.", "target": "Pettum man mayɓe ujineji 52 je larni COVID-19, nyau je koronaviriis ɗon hokka."}913{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The milestone came the same day Malawi confirmed its first coronavirus infections and Zambia had its first coronavirus-related death.", "target": "Ko woni kalluɗum yotti ha nder balɗe man be Malawi matini aranol nyauɗo koronaviriis maɗa be Zambia aranool wade koronaviriis."}914{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "North Korea claimed, as of Thursday, it was one of the few countries remaining free of coronavirus infections.", "target": "North Korea wi'i, Lamisa, o lati gooto cakka lesɗe je maray nyauji koronaviriis ha jonta ha nder duniyaru."}915{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "By yesterday, the World Health Organization reported 1,051,635 confirmed cases, including 79,332 cases in the twenty four hours preceding 10 a.m. Central European Time (0800 UTC) on April 4.", "target": "Kenya, Geeɓe Duniyaru do Jam Ɓaandu matini nyauɓe 1 051 635 je ɗon aandin, be nyauɓe 79 332 ha nder njamɗe cappan ɗiɗi e nay hiddeko njamdi 10 fajiri Central European Time (0800 UTC) ha 4 Aviril."}916{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In the United States, over 244 thousand coronavirus cases were recorded, linking to at least 5,900 deaths.", "target": "Ha Lesɗe Amerika, ɓuri nyauɓe koronaviriis ujenere 244 tawama, be limtol mayɗe pettum man 5 900."}917{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "CBS News reported, citing Johns Hopkins University data, there were over 1,000 US deaths on Wednesday caused by coronavirus infections.", "target": "Hubaru gal CBS wi'i, ngam lornugo kuɗe Jam'iyare Johns Hopkins yo'o, wodi maybe ɓuri 1 000 ha nyalade Alarba je nyau koronaviriis mbardi ha Lesɗe Amerika."}918{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Around the world, countries announced stricter measures to inhibit the disease from spreading.", "target": "Ha nder duniyaru fu, lesɗe matini dabareji nyaɗum ngam darnugo nyau do sanittugo."}919{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On Thursday, Sergei Sobyanin, the mayor of Moscow, extended the city lockdown to May 1.", "target": "Ha Alamisa, Sergei Sobyanin, marɗo lesdi Moscow, ɓesdi wakiti haɗɗol do wurtugo saare ha 1 Me."}920{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Saudi Arabia extended curfews in the holy cities of Mecca and Medina to last the entire day; previously, the curfew was only in effect between 3 p.m. and 6 a.m.", "target": "Saudi Arabiya juttini hasduye do wala wurtugo saare ha nder berniji seninde Makka be Madina sey neɓɓa balɗe ndu; ha aran, hasduye wurtol ndu ɗon fuɗɗa be njamdi 3 asiri ha njamdi 6 fajiri."}921{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Thailand planned to implement a curfew between 10 p.m. and 4 a.m.", "target": "Thailand wadi jaahargal hadugo wurtol diga njamdi 10 jemma ha njamdi 4 fajiri."}922{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The governor of Ohio, Mike DeWine, announced the state had extended its stay-at-home order until May 1.", "target": "Ngomna Ohio, Mike DeWine, matini ha ngomna yo'o lesdi juttini tawreta do wondugo ha saare ha 1 Me."}923{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Stores in Australia lower toilet paper limits per transaction", "target": "Suuɗi fillu ha Australia ustini soddugo takkarde gaɗɗa suudu."}924{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On Sunday and Saturday evening, Australian store chains Woolworths and Coles lowered their purchase restrictions on toilet paper to two and one package per transaction in all stores on national level, respectively.", "target": "Ha Alat be Asawe asiri, cuuɗi fillu Australia Woolworths be Coles ustini haɗɗolji soddugo takkarde gaɗɗa suudu ha ɗiɗi be paket woore ha kalla lumo ha nder cuuɗi fillu fu ha nder lesdi."}925{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "ALDI also introduced a one-pack limit, on Monday.", "target": "ALDI bo'o wurtini soddugo paket woore, ha altine."}926{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "These limitations were posted as messages on the checkouts, and on the chains' Facebook pages.", "target": "Haɗɗolji ndu neldama bana matinolji ha baabe yoɓɓugo, daaldal Facebook cuuɗi ndi."}927{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Buyers were reportedly stocking up due to fears of COVID-19 in case people need to self-isolate.", "target": "Be mbi sodobe don soda kujeji ngam sigugo ngam be don hula COVI-19 to bana be emman yimbe wonda ha saare."}928{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Coles, in its March 8 media release, reported that with the four-pack restriction in place, \"many stores are still selling out within an hour of delivery\", and called the demand \"unprecedented\", while ALDI, in a Facebook post on Tuesday, called it \"unexpected\".", "target": "Coles, ha nder matinolji maɗa ha 8 Maar, wi'i yo'o haɗɗolji soddugo do paketji nay je wondi, \"cuuɗi fillu ha jonta ɗon sippa ha kunde nyamdi woore\", e ewni ewnandu ngu bana \"wala naandu\", ha wakati ndu ALDI, gal matinol maɗa ha Facebook ha Salasa, ewni ndu bana \"tammay no\"."}929{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Sales went up in a \"sharp increase\" last week, according to a Woolworths spokesperson.", "target": "Fadoowo Woolworths matini yo'o sippolji \"wa'i masin\" ha asawere je sallingo."}930{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Costco's store in Canberra also limited the allowed amount to two packs last week.", "target": "Suudu fillu Costco ha Canberra bo'o ustini ndu ha paketji ɗiɗi ha asawere je sallingo."}931{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "To further alleviate the shortage, Coles ordered bigger packages from suppliers and increased delivery frequency, Woolworths ordered extra stock, while ALDI made stocks for a planned Wednesday special available early.", "target": "Ngam lessugo darnolji, Coles emmi paketji maungel ha Coles diga ɓe'en je ɗon no sippina ɓe kujeji tum, Woolworths emmi ɓesdo kujeji sippol, ha yakke man bo'o ALDI waɗi dabare moftugo kujeji ngam sippugo ha Alarba timmi."}932{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Russell Zimmerman, executive director of the Australian Retailers Association, said that retailers try to raise stock, but local council restrictions on the timing of truck-deliveries make it hard.", "target": "Russell Zimmerman, ɗowuwo Australian Retailers Association, wi'i yo'o sippitooɓe foondi ɓesdugo ceede kujeji, amma darnolji feelore lesdi do yarnugo kujeji ha saare haɗɗi ndu."}933{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "He expects rising production costs, as suppliers try to meet demand, and fewer specials.", "target": "O tammi ɓesdugo ceede wurtunugo kujeji, ngam ha yimɓe je ngaɗatta ndu heɓta hoore maɓɓe, be kujeji feerejo seeɗa."}934{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On Tuesday, ALDI announced that following the early release of stock, some stores can't run the Wednesday special.", "target": "Ha Salasa, ALDI matini yo'o ngam ko larni wurtol kujeji, cuuɗi fillu feere footay waɗa ko mbiyotto Alarba feerejo."}935{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In a News.com.au report, Dr Gary Mortimer, retail expert from Queensland University of Technology, said the stores fill the stock every night.", "target": "Ha nder matinolji News.com.au, Dr Gary Mortimer, aandowo sippitol ha Queensland University of Technology, wi'i yo'o cuuɗi fillu ɗon hebbina kujeji be jemma fu."}936{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Recycled toilet paper producer Who Gives a Crap said on last Wednesday they'd run out of stock.", "target": "Wangoowo takkarde gaɗɗa suudu Who Gives a Crap wi'i ha Alarba yo'o kujeji maɓɓe fu timmi."}937{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Kimberly-Clark, which makes Kleenex Toilet Tissue, and Solaris Paper which makes Sorbent, emphasized they were working 24/7 to maintain the supply, according to the News.com.au report.", "target": "Kimberly-Clark, je ɗon waɗa Kleenex Toilet Tissue, be Solaris Paper je ɗon waɗa Sorbent, aandini yo'o ɓe ɗon huwa 24/7 ngam ha kujeji wona, ha limte News.com.au."}938{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Domain.com, a real estate site, reported some property sellers offering free toilet paper to the first bidder on auctions in Melbourne, when fewer auctions were held because of buyers having time off on the long weekend of Labour Day.", "target": "Domain.com, sit je sippugo cuuɗi be daaldal, ɗon matini ha sippooɓe cuuɗi ɗon caaha takkarde gaɗɗa ha arandere soddoowo ha Melbourne, ha wakati je kujeji seeɗa tan ngam soddooɓe maray wakati jur ha siwtoare je juttungel Balɗe Kugal."}939{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The Thursday edition of NT News, a daily printed in Darwin, included an eight-page insert meant to be cut up and used as toilet paper.", "target": "Matinolji Alamisa NT News, batakkewol je ngurtama ha Darwin, be ɗereji joowey tati nder ton je ɓe watti ngam yahugo ha gaɗɗa suudu."}940{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The stores were originally reluctant to impose restrictions, according to a report from ABC Australia on March 3 in which they said they had no plans to introduce restrictions on the purchases.", "target": "Cuuɗi fillu ɗon no ɗaaya ngam sallinugo darnolji, ha limte ABC Australia ha 3 Maars je ɓe wi'i ɓe wala dabareji haɗɗugo yimɓe ngam soddugo kujeji."}941{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Russell Zimmerman added that other products are also in high demand, including masks, sanitiser, dried goods, handwash and flour.", "target": "Russell Zimmerman ɓesdi yo'o yimɓe ɗon emma kujeji feere bo'o jur, bana makji, kuje laɓɓinugo juɗe, kujeji joorɗum, lallul juɗe, be kuroori."}942{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Similarly, outside of Australia, on Sunday evening online British supermarket Ocado was observed limiting purchases of Andres toilet paper to two 12-roll packs.", "target": "Fahin bo'o, ha yaasi Australia, ha Alat be jemma suudu sippol Inglisiya do internati Ocado tawi bana ɗon usta sippolji takkarde gaɗɗa suudu Andres ha paketji 12 ɗiɗi."}943{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "US President Trump declares COVID-19 national emergency", "target": "Jagorɗo Lesɗe America Trump matini jaawal lesdi COVID-19"}944{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The move gives the federal government access to around US$50 billion in extra funding to combat the pandemic, according to NBC News.", "target": "Yahde nde ɗon hokka jarfuye ha ngomna lesdi keɓɓ miliarji feere US$20 ngam nattinugo nyau, bana limte NBC News."}945{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The proclamation specifically said \"the COVID-19 outbreak in the United States constitutes a national emergency\" and said the national emergency began on March 1, almost two weeks before the proclamation itself.", "target": "Limte man wi'i \"nyau COVID-19 ha nder Lesɗe America lati bana Jaawal lesdi fu\" e wi'i jaawal lesdi fuɗɗi ha 1 Maars, ɓadi asaweji ɗiɗi hideko wangol ngel."}946{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The United States Department of Health and Human Services declared the outbreak a \"public health emergency\" on January 31.", "target": "Department of Health and Human Services ha Lesɗe America matini nyau ndu bana \"jaawal jam ɓaandu ummatore\" ha 31 Zaanviye."}947{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Trump did not place the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) in charge of the government's response to COVID-19, which Politico reported left some experts in disaster management disappointed.", "target": "Trump hokkay ha juɗe Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) je jabbinata do COVID-19, je Politico matini bana acci aandooɓe siyasa do jaawal ha nder semtuɗum."}948{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Politico quoted Tim Manning, formerly a deputy administrator at FEMA, as saying \"FEMA has an important role in coordinating the larger response to the crisis\" and \"[i]f there's an emergency, FEMA needs to be involved.\"", "target": "Politico limti ko Tim Manning, arduɗu ɗiɗaɓre ara ha FEMA, ba \"FEMA ɗon mari kugal kanduɗum nder fadugo jabbuye do nyau duniyaru ndu\" e \"to wodi jaawal, sey nastina FEMA."}949{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Trump made the decision under provisions of the National Emergencies Act, amongst other governing authorities.", "target": "Trump hoosi jarfuye ndu do laahal National Emergencies Act, ha kunde arduɓe ngomna feere."}950{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The Trump administration also announced other efforts in response to COVID-19, including waiving the interest it collects on federal student loans and increasing U.S. strategic oil reserve oil purchases.", "target": "Ngomna Trump matini fahin bo'o dabareji feere ngam jabbugo do COVID-19, bana findinugo hakkilo ha do ceede jaangoɓe be ɓesdugo dabare neebam do siggorde neebam ngam sippugo."}951{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "World Health Organization declares COVID-19 pandemic", "target": "Geeɓe Lesdi do Jam Ɓaandu wi'i COVID-19 lati nyau duniyaru fu"}952{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "All countries can still change the course of this pandemic.", "target": "Lesɗe fu footi saanja yahde nyau duniyaru ndu."}953{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "If countries detect, test, treat, isolate, trace and mobilize their people in the response, said Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the Director-General of the WHO.", "target": "To lesɗe tawi, larti, hurgi, wati ha seera, teffi lawol e matini ummatore maɓɓe ngam jabbinugo, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus wi'i, Ɗowuwo Aranol WHO."}954{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "We are deeply concerned both by the alarming levels of spread and severity and by the alarming levels of inaction.", "target": "En ɗon larni fu ngam yahde raɓɓol je ɗon yajjina be hallende be yahde je yimɓe wala huwugo ngam man."}955{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "According to Dr. Tom Frieden, formerly the director of the United States' Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the pandemic is \"unprecedented.\"", "target": "Ha nummol Dr. Tom Frieden, aran dowuwo Cuudi Aynol be Fartol Nyau Lesdi America, nyau ndu wala nandu man."}956{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "He said, in remarks published by CNN in February, \"other than influenza, no other respiratory virus has been tracked from emergence to continuous global spread.\"", "target": "O wi''i, ha siftordeji CNN ha Feviriye, ha ɓawo ndambaji feere, wala viriis pofɗe feere tawama diga jaawal ha tokkitol yajjugo do lesdi.\""}957{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Ghebreyesus expressed a similar view, saying \"we have never before seen a pandemic sparked by a coronavirus.\"", "target": "Ghebreyesus wolwi bo'o bana ni, gal wi'ugo, \"en meeɗay larugo nyau duniyaru je wangi gal coronaviriis\"."}958{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "He continued, \"and we have never before seen a pandemic that can be controlled at the same time.\"", "target": "O tokkiti be wi'ugo, \"e en meeɗay larugo nyau duniyaru je footi en hurga ha wakati gootel.\""}959{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The new status as a pandemic follows the WHO's decision in January to declare the outbreak a public health emergency of international concern.", "target": "Wonde keese ha wakati nyau duniyaru ɗon tokkita hasduye WHO ha Zaanviye ngam wi'ugo nyau ndu lati jaawal jam ɓaandu je larni lesɗe fu."}960{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic is an ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).", "target": "Nyau koronaviis 2019-20 lati nyau nyau duniyaru je koronaviriis 2019 (COVID-19) je jonta, je wangi gal nyau pofɗe je nyaɗum je ewnotto koronaviriis 2 (SARS-CoV-2)."}961{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The outbreak was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, declared to be a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on 30 January 2020, and recognized as a pandemic on 11 March 2020.", "target": "Nyau ndu wangi ha Wuhan, Cayna, ha Desambre 2019, lati bana Jaawal Jam Ɓaandu Lesɗe Fu ha 30 Zaanviye 2020, e lati bana nyau duniyaru fu ha 11 Maars 2020."}962{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "As of 10 April 2020, approximately 1.61 million cases of COVID-19 have been reported in 210 countries and territories, resulting in approximately 97,000 deaths.", "target": "Diga 10 Aviiril 2020, ɓadi nyauɓe COVID-19 milionre 1.61 matinama ha nder lesɗe e wakkereji 210, e mbardi bo'o yimɓe 97 000."}963{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "About 364,000 people have recovered.", "target": "Waɗan yimɓe 364 000 nyamɓitti."}964{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The case fatality rate has been estimated to be 4% in China, while globally ranging from 13.04% in Algeria to .08% in New Zealand.", "target": "Limtol mayde ɗon tara gal 4% ha Cayna, amma don ha kunde 13.04 ha Algeriya be 0.08 ha New Zealand."}965{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Common symptoms include fever, cough and shortness of breath.", "target": "Mandolji nyau je ɗon aandin lati wulol ɓaandu, sondaru be pofɗe bana daran."}966{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Complications may include pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome.", "target": "Saɗirmaji footi wona pneumonia be siɗirma nder pofɗe."}967{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The time from exposure to onset of symptoms is typically around five days, but may range from two to fourteen days.", "target": "Wakati diga raɓɓol ha fuɗɗam mandolji nyau ɗon gal balɗe joowey, amma ɗon ha kunde balɗe joowey be sappo e nay."}968{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Authorities worldwide have responded by implementing travel restrictions, quarantines, curfews, workplace hazard controls, and facility closures.", "target": "Ngomna'en ha nder duniyaru fu jabbini gal haɗɗugo jaahangalji, wattugo yimɓe ha seera, wondugo ha saare ha ɓawo wakati feere, aynolji baabe kugal, e maɓɓol wakkereji."}969{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The pandemic has led to severe global socioeconomic disruption, the postponement or cancellation of sporting, religious, political and cultural events, and widespread shortages of supplies exacerbated by panic buying.", "target": "Nyau duniyaru ndu memmi jonde ummatore be risku yimɓe, yarɓol mala willol espor, mofturdeji jullurdeji, siyasa be fijirde, be ustolji kuje nyamɗe ha do lumo ngam yimɓe addi ɗum fu ngam hulol yimɓe feere timmina ɗum."}970{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Schools and universities have closed either on a nationwide or local basis in 193 countries, affecting approximately 99.4 percent of the world's student population.", "target": "Jaangirdeji be jam'iyare maɓɓakke ha nder lesdi man fu mala ha nder wakkere ha lesɗe 193, ko ɗon memma 99.4 limtol jaangoɓe duniyaru fu."}971{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Misinformation about the virus has spread online, and there have been incidents of xenophobia and discrimination against Chinese people, other people of East and Southeast Asian descent and appearance, and others from areas with significant virus cases.", "target": "Matinolji je yahay ngam viriis ndu ɗon waggare ha do hawo, e wadini saɗirmaji ɗuɗɗum je larni fartol mala nyeebol do yimɓe Cayna, yimɓe lesdi Funaange feere be yimɓe je naandi jippi gal Southeast Asiya, be feere'en gal wakkereji je ɗon mari nyauɓe viriis man jur."}972{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Due to reduced travel and closures of heavy industry, there has been a decrease in air pollution and carbon emissions.", "target": "Ngam ustol nder jaahangal be maɓɓol cuuɗi tagol kujeji, wodi ustol nder wonnugo hendu be curɗe e carbonji."}973{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Health authorities in Wuhan, China (the capital of Hubei province) reported a cluster of pneumonia cases of unknown cause on 31 December 2019, and an investigation was launched in early January 2020.", "target": "Arduɓe jam ɓaandu ha Wuhan, Cayna (berniwol aranol lamorde Hubei) matini sammere nyauɓe pneumonia je aanda ko wangini ha 31 Desambre 2019, e wodi teffol feere fuɗɗama ha fuɗɗam Zaanviye 2020."}974{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The cases mostly had links to the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market and so the virus is thought to have a zoonotic origin.", "target": "Nyauɓe ɓurna fu salli gal Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market e ɗon tammi yo'o viriisji ndu wangi gal daabaji."}975{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The virus that caused the outbreak is known as SARS-CoV-2, a newly discovered virus closely related to bat coronaviruses, pangolin coronaviruses, and SARS-CoV.The earliest known person with symptoms was later discovered to have fallen ill on 1 December 2019, and that person did not have visible connections with the later wet market cluster.", "target": "Viriis ndu on ummini nyau je mbiyotto SARS-CoV-2, viriis keese je tawama ɗon larni bilwili koronaviriis, pangolin koronaviriis, be SARS-CoV. Aranol goɗɗo je sappini mandolji nyau ndu tawama je nyawi ha 1 Desambre 2019, e goɗɗo ndu wonday no jur nder lumo daabaji be gite."}976{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "There may be substantial underreporting of cases, particularly among those with milder symptoms.", "target": "Footi geeɓeji matinolji feere je ɓe matinay jur, ɓurna ha kunde ɓe'en je ɗon mari mandolji nyau."}977{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "By 26 February, relatively few cases had been reported among youths, with those 19 and under making up 2.4% of cases worldwide.The United Kingdom's chief scientific adviser, Patrick Vallance, estimated that 60% of the British population would need to become infected before effective herd immunity could be achieved.", "target": "Ha 26 Feviriye, deydey nyauɓe matinama ha cakka sukkaɓe, je ɗon mari duɓɓi 19 e je yottay, ndu ɗon ngaɗa limtol nyauɓe ha 2.4% ha nder duniyaru fu. Arduɗo feelowo aandal Lesɗe Inglisiya, Patrick Vallance, tammi yo'o 60% ummatore Inglisiya sey heɓɓa raɓɓa nyau ndu hiddeko, fadol gonga ha nder ummatore wonda."}978{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Cases refers to the number of people who have been tested for COVID-19, and whose test has been confirmed positive according to official protocols.", "target": "Nyauɓe lati limgal yimɓe je lartama bana mari COVID-19, e je lartol maɓɓe ɗo aanin fakat bana ɗon mari bana limtama ha nder batakeji ngomna."}979{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "As of 23 March, no country had tested more than 3% of its population, and many countries have had official policies not to test those with only mild symptoms, such as Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, and Switzerland.", "target": "Ha 23 Maars, wala lesdi je larti ɓuri 3% ummatore maɓɓe, e lesɗe heɓɓi siyasaji ngomna ngam ta ɓe larta ɓe'en je ɗon mari mandolji je ɗon deydey tan, bana Italy, Netherland, Spain, be Swiss."}980{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "A study published on 16 March found that in China, up to 23 January, an estimated 86% of COVID-19 infections had not been detected, and that these undocumented infections were the infection source for 79% of documented cases.", "target": "Bana wangitti ha 16 Maars tawi ha Cayna yo'o, ha 23 Zaanviye, nyauɓe waɗan 86% latama bana mari COVID-19, e nyauɓe ndu je windakka lati bana ɓundu nyau ha nyauɓe 79% je windakka."}981{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "A statistical analysis published 30 March estimated that numbers of infections in Italy were considerably greater than the reported cases.", "target": "Limtol lartol je wurti ha 30 Maars wi'i yo'o limgalji nyauɓe ha Itali ɓuri be jur ɓe'en je matinikka."}982{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The initial estimates of the basic reproduction number (R0) for COVID-19 were 1.4 to 2.4.", "target": "Aranool lartol limgal nuftol je arandere (R0) ngam COVID-19 lati 1.4 ha 2.4."}983{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "A study published by the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention has concluded that it may be 5.7.", "target": "Ekkitol feere gal Ɗowirɗe Lartol e Aynol Nyau hasdi yo'o footi yotta 5.7."}984{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "As of 10 April 2020, approximately 97,000 deaths had been attributed to COVID-19.", "target": "Diga 10 Aviril 2020, ɓadi mayde 97 000 hokkama ha COVID-19."}985{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In China, as of 5 February about 80% of deaths were in those over 60, and 75% had pre-existing health conditions including cardiovascular diseases and diabetes.Official tallies of deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic generally refer to dead people who tested positive for COVID according to official protocols.", "target": "Ha Cayna, diga 5 Feviriye deydey 80% mayde hoosi ɓe'en je ɓuri duɓɓi 6, be 75% ɗon no mari nyauji feere bana nyauji ɓernde be nyau sukar. Matinolji ngomna do mayde ngam nyau COVID-19 ɓurna fu larni yimɓe je mayi je don no mari nyau COVID bana ko ɗon limti ha nder batakkeji ngomna."}986{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The number of true fatalities from COVID-19 may be much higher, as it may not include people who die without testing - e.g. at home, in nursing homes, etc.", "target": "Limtol mayde ngam COVID-19 footi ɓura seeɗa, bana to footay larna yimɓe je mayatta bila lartol, bana sappinol, ha saare, ha cuuɗi suklare, feere."}987{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Partial data from Italy found that the number of excess deaths during the pandemic exceeded the official COVID death tally by a factor of 4-5x.", "target": "Matinolji seera gal Italy tawi yo'o limgal mayde je ɓuri ha yakke nyau duniyafu fu ɓuri matinolji mayde COVID-19 nde 4-5."}988{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "A spokeswoman for the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) acknowledged \"We know that [the stated death toll] is an underestimation\", a statement corroborated by anecdotal reports of undercounting in the U.S. Such underestimation often occurs in pandemics, such as the 2009 H1N1 swine flu epidemic.The first confirmed death was in Wuhan on 9 January 2020.", "target": "Ngewtowo Ɗowirɗeji Lesɗe America do Aynol e Lartol Nyau (CDC) aandini yo'o \"Min aandi yo'o [limgal mayde je ɗon aandin] lati limgal je ɗon lessi\", matinolji je batakkeji feere wurtini bo'o ha nder Lesɗe America bana lessinugo ɓurna ɗon ha yakke nyau lesdi, bana be nyau gaduru H1N1 ha 2009. Aranol wade je ɗon aandin wangi ha Wuhan ha 9 Zaanviye 2020."}989{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The first death outside mainland China occurred on 1 February in the Philippines, and the first death outside Asia was in France on 14 February.", "target": "Aranol wade ha yaasi berniwol Cayna salli ha 1 Feviriye ha lesdi Filipiya'en, e arandere mayde ha yaasi Asiya woni ha Faransa ha 14 Feviriye."}990{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "By 28 February, outside mainland China, more than a dozen deaths each were recorded in Iran, South Korea, and Italy.", "target": "Gal 28 Feviriye, ha yaasi berniwol Cayna, ɓuri mayde sappo e ɗiɗi kala fu je ɗon windi ha Iran, South Korea, be Italy."}991{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "By 13 March, more than forty countries and territories had reported deaths, on every continent except Antarctica.Several measures are commonly used to quantify mortality.", "target": "Gal 13 maars, ɓuri lesɗe e wakkereji caappan nay matini wade, ha do geeɓe hawtirde lesdi fu sna Antarctica. Dabareji ɗuɗɗum ɗon naffa ngam limtol mayde."}992{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The number varies by region.", "target": "Limgal ɗon saanja be wakkere."}993{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In China, estimates for the death-to-case ratio decreased from 17.3% (for those with symptom onset 1–10 January 2020) to 0.7% (for those with symptom onset after 1 February 2020).Other measures include the case fatality rate (CFR), which reflects the percent of diagnosed people who die from a disease, and the infection fatality rate (IFR), which reflects the percent of infected (diagnosed and undiagnosed) who die from a disease.", "target": "Ha Cayna, limtol mayde do nyauɓe jippi diga 17.3% (je ɓe'en je mandolji nyau maɓɓe fuɗɗi diga 1-10 Zaanviye 2020) ha 0.07% (je ɓe'en je mandolji nyau maɓɓe fuɗɗi ha ɓawo 1 Feviriye 2020). Dabareji feere ɗon larni limtol mayde (CFR), je sappinata limgal ummatore je lartama timmi, je mayi ngam nyau feere be limtol mayde (IFR), je ɗon sappina limgal yimɓe je ɗon mari nyau (larti be lartay) je mayi ngam nyau feere."}994{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "These statistics are not timebound and follow a specific population from infection through case resolution.", "target": "limtolji ndu yahay be wakati e ɗon tokkita ummatore ngam nyau gal hurgol nyau."}995{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "A number of academics have attempted to calculate these numbers for specific populations.", "target": "Jaanginooɓe jur foondi limmugo limtolji ndu ha nder ummatore je ɗon aandin."}996{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The University of Oxford's Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine estimates that the infection fatality rate for the pandemic as a whole is between 0.1% and 0.39%.", "target": "University of Oxford's Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine tawi yo'o limtol mayde nyauɓe ngam nyau duniyaru hawti fu ɗon ha kunde 0.1% be 0.39%."}997{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The upper estimate of this range is consistent with the results from the first random testing for COVID-19 in Germany, and a statistical study analysing the impact of testing on CFR estimates.", "target": "Ko ɗon limti ha do ndu ɗon yahida be sappinolji je tawama ha arandere lartol COVID-19 ha Jaamani, be ekkitol limtol ɗon larta dabare lartol do limgal CFR."}998{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The WHO asserts that the pandemic can be controlled.", "target": "WHO wi'i yo'o footi darna nyau lesdi ndu."}999{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The peak and ultimate duration of the outbreak are uncertain and may differ by location.", "target": "Toɓe be ragare neɓɓugo nyau footay aandin be fakatre e footi saanja be wakkere man."}1000{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The Chinese government's senior medical adviser Zhong Nanshan argued that \"it could be over by June\" if all countries can be mobilized to follow the WHO's advice on measures to stop the spread of the virus.", "target": "Aranool feelowo jam ɓaandu ngomna Cayna Zhong Nanshan wi'i yo'o \"footi timma fal Zwing\" to lesɗe fu footi huwida ngam tokkitugo feeloji WHO do dabareji darnugo sankitol viriis."}1001{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On 17 March, Adam Kucharski of the London School of Hygiene & amp; Tropical Medicine stated that SARS-CoV-2 \"is going to be circulating, potentially for a year or two\".", "target": "Ha 17 Maars, Adam Kucharski je London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medecine wi'i yo'o SARS-CoV-2 \"wancidan, temma ha nder duɓɓi mala duɓɓi ɗiɗi\"."}1002{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "According to the Imperial College study led by Neil Ferguson, physical distancing and other measures will be required \"until a vaccine becomes available (potentially 18 months or more)\".", "target": "Bana ekkitol Imperial College je ɗowama gal Neil Ferguson wi'i, danyugo be ummatore be dabareji feere emmotto \"ha wakati tawol baatal wonda (temma lebbi 18 mala ɓuri)\"."}1003{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "William Schaffner of Vanderbilt University stated, \"I think it's unlikely that this coronavirus—because it's so readily transmissible—will disappear completely\" and it \"might turn into a seasonal disease, making a comeback every year\".", "target": "William Schaffner ha Jam'iare Vanderbilt wi'i, Mi tammi yo'o koronaviriis ndu, ngam footi goddo rabba ndu, footay maaja bana ni e footi lata bana nyau ja wakati, e footi lora hittande do hittande."}1004{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The virulence of the comeback would depend on herd immunity and the extent of mutation.", "target": "Sembe lortol viriis ndu wondan do wawande ɓaandu be viriis man e saanjol maɗa."}1005{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Symptoms of COVID-19 can be relatively non-specific and infected people may be asymptomatic.", "target": "Mandolji COVID-19 footi wonda bana ni tan e yimɓe je ɗon raɓɓi footi sappinatta mandolji."}1006{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The two most common symptoms are fever (88%) and dry cough (68%).", "target": "Mandolji ɗiɗi je ɓurna fu lati wulol ɓaandu (88%) be sondaru jorɗum (68%)."}1007{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Less common symptoms include fatigue, respiratory sputum production (phlegm), loss of the sense of smell, shortness of breath, muscle and joint pain, sore throat, headache, chills, vomiting, hemoptysis, diarrhea, or cyanosis.The WHO states that approximately one person in six becomes seriously ill and has difficulty breathing.", "target": "Mandolji je wonday jur larni tampere, wurtol ndamba (phlegm), kine haccatta fahin, pofɗe je bana daran, nawne ɓaandu, daande be huudure, paaɓooje, peewol, tutol, iyam nder tuɗe, caarol, mala saanjol laaral ɓaandu. WHO wi'i ɓadi goɗɗo gooto do joowey go'o nyawan masitin e maran saɗirma ngam fuffugo."}1008{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Chinese estimates of the asymptomatic ratio range from few to 44%.", "target": "Cayna tammi yo'o limtol nyauɓe je sappinata mandolji ɗon fuɗɗa diga seeɗa ha 44%."}1009{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The usual incubation period (the time between infection and symptom onset) ranges from one to 14 days; it is most commonly five days.As an example of uncertainty, the estimate of the fraction of people with COVID-19 who lost their sense of smell was initially 30% and later fell to 15%.", "target": "Wakati nuftol je ɗon aandi ɓurna (wakati ha kunde raɓɓol be fuɗɗam) ɗo yaha diga balɗe ha balɗe 14; ɓurna fu lati balɗe joowey. Bana sappinol je aandake be fakatre, limtol geeɓe yimɓe je ɗon mari COVID-19 je kine maɓɓe footay haccugo ɗon no aran 30% e lessi ha 15% ha ɓawo man."}1010{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Some details about how the disease is spread are still being determined.", "target": "Matinolji feere do noy nyau man sankitotto tawakke tawon."}1011{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The disease is believed to be primarily spread during close contact and by small droplets produced during coughing, sneezing, or talking; with close contact being within 1 to 2 metres (3 to 6 feet).", "target": "Nyau ndu lati bana sankitotto aranool ha yakke hawtirde be tuɗe je ɗon wurta ha yakke sondaru, ɓislol, mala wolde; be hawtirde lati bana ha nder metaa 1 ha 2 (kosɗe 3 ha 6)."}1012{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Studies have found that an uncovered coughing can lead to droplets travelling up to 4.5 metres (15 feet) to 8.2 metres (27 feet).", "target": "Ekkitolji sappini yo'o sondaru je sudday footi ngaɗa tuɗe yaha ha gaɗɗa metaaji 4.5 (kosɗe 15) ha metaaji 8.2 (koosɗe 27)."}1013{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Some have proposed that the virus may also be transmitted by small droplets that stay for more prolonged periods in the air, that may be generated during speech.Respiratory droplets may also be produced during breathing out, including when talking, though the virus is not generally airborne.", "target": "Yimɓe feere wi'i yo'o viriis man footi salla gal tuɗe pamarron je joɗɗi jur nder hendu, je footi nufta ha wakati ngewte. Tuɗe je wurtatta gal pofɗe footi bo'o nufta ha yakke fuufugo gal yaasi, bana ngewte, ko to na hendu on sallina viriis man."}1014{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby or possibly be inhaled into the lungs.", "target": "Tuɗe footi toɓɓa ha nder hunduko mala kine yimɓe je ondi ha seera e footi bo'o yotta ha fuufu."}1015{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Some medical procedures such as intubation and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) may cause respiratory secretions to be aerosolized and thus result in airborne spread.", "target": "Laahalji jam ɓandu feere bana sallinugo kardan be umminugo ɓernde je dari (CPR) footi waɗa kuje bana ndiyam nder pofɗe je footi nasta nder hendu e nden kadi sankitta ha dow."}1016{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The Government of China denied the possibility of faecal-oral transmission of SARS-CoV-2.The virus is most contagious during the first three days after onset of symptoms, although spread may be possible before symptoms appear and in later stages of the disease.", "target": "Ngomna Cayna salli jaɓɓugo yo'o footi SARS-CoV-2 salla diga buwe ha hunduko. Viriis man ɓuri nyaɗugo ha arandere balɗe tati diga fuɗɗorde mandolji, ko to sankittol footi wonda hideko fuɗɗam mandolji e ha ragare yahde nyau ndu."}1017{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "People have tested positive for the disease up to three days before onset of symptoms suggesting transmission is possible before developing significant symptoms.", "target": "Yimɓe woni lartama ɗon mari nyau ha balɗe tati hiddeko fuɗɗam mandolji je yiɗi wi'ugo yo'o footi sallina ndu hiddeko mandolji feere wanga."}1018{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Only few reports of laboratory-confirmed asymptomatic cases exist, but asymptomatic transmission has been identified by some countries during contact tracing investigations.", "target": "Nyauɓe seeɗa tan je suudu lartol sappini bana hollata mandolji ha nder batakkeji maɓɓe, amma sallinol bila mandolji ɗon maandi ha nder lesɗe feere gal teffolji."}1019{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) states that while it is not entirely clear how easily the disease spreads, one person generally infects two to three others.The virus survives for hours to days on surfaces.", "target": "Ɗowirɗe Erop ngam Lartol e Aynol Nyau (ECDC) wi'i yo'o ha yakke je kuje laɓɓay do noy nyau ndu ɗon sankitta, goɗɗo gooto footi raɓɓa ɓurna yimɓe ɗiɗi mala tati. Viriis nyeeɗan njamdiji ha balɗeji ha do daldal."}1020{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Specifically, the virus was found to be detectable for up to three days on plastic (polypropylene) and 304 stainless steel, for one day on cardboard, and for up to four hours on copper.", "target": "Ɓurna bo'o, viriis man footi tawama ha balɗe tati do leeda (polypropylene) be 304 nyama larta, balɗe gooto do takkarde, e ha njamdi nay do cardi."}1021{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "This, however, varies based on the humidity and temperature.Pets and other animals have tested positive for COVID-19.", "target": "Ndu, be man fu, ɗon saanja do peewol be gulɗum. Daabaji saare be je ladde feere larti bana ɗon mari COVID-19."}1022{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "There is no evidence animals can pass the virus on to humans, though British authorities advise washing one's hands after contact with animals, like after contact with other surfaces infected people could have touched.", "target": "Wala sappinol je hollatta dabaji je footi sallina nyau man ha neddo, ko to ardube British don feela lalugo jude ha bawo memmugo dabaji, bana to a memmi baabe feere je nyaube memmi."}1023{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a novel virus, first isolated from three people with pneumonia connected to the cluster of acute respiratory illness cases in Wuhan.", "target": "Nyau saɗirma nder pofɗe je koronaviriis 2 (SARS-CoV-2) woni viriis keese, je tawama aranool man ha yimɓe tati be pneumonia hawti be sammere nyauji pofɗe je nyaɗum ha Wuhan."}1024{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Genetic analysis has revealed that the coronavirus genetically clusters with the genus Betacoronavirus, in subgenus Sarbecovirus (lineage B) together with two bat-derived strains.", "target": "Lartol gene sappini yo'o koronaviriis ha ɗaaɗol man samman be genus Betacoronavirus, ha geeɓe je pamarron Sarbecovirus (asngol B) be gilɗi je wurti ha bilwili ɗiɗi fu."}1025{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "It is 96% identical at the whole genome level to other bat coronavirus samples (BatCov RaTG13).", "target": "Naandi ha 96% ha baabal genome be lekki bilwili feere (BatCov RaTG13)."}1026{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In February 2020, Chinese researchers found that there is only one amino acid difference in certain parts of the genome sequences between the viruses from pangolins and those from humans.", "target": "Ha Feviriye 2020, teffoɓe Cayna tawi yo'o wodi feeretirol amino acid gooto tan ha kunde ta'irdeji genome ha cakka viriisji pangolinji be je neɗɗo."}1027{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Whole-genome comparison to date has found at most 92% of genetic material shared between pangolin coronavirus and SARS-CoV-2, which is insufficient to prove pangolins to be the intermediate host.", "target": "Foondol genome man fu ha jonta sappini ɓurna 92% kujeji gene je ɗon sendama ha kunde koronaviriis pangolin be SARS-CoV-2, je famɗi ngam hollugo yo'o pangolinji on woni suudu siggorde cakkara."}1028{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Infection by the virus can be provisionally diagnosed on the basis of symptoms, though confirmation is ultimately by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) of infected secretions or CT imaging.", "target": "Nyau gal viriis footi lata lartotto gal mandolji ndu, ko to aandinugo sey salla gal jaangugo polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) je ndiyam ɓaandu."}1029{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "A study comparing PCR to CT in Wuhan has suggested that CT is significantly more sensitive than PCR, though less specific, with many of its imaging features overlapping with other pneumonias and disease processes.", "target": "Ekkitol je ɗon foonda PCR be CT ha Wuhan sappino yo'o CT ɓuri ɗiggugo do PCR, ko to lessi, be ɓurna mandolji foto mako ɗon sallina do laahalji pneumonia be nyauji."}1030{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "As of March 2020, the American College of Radiology recommends that \"CT should not be used to screen for or as a first-line test to diagnose COVID-19\".", "target": "Diga Maars 2020, American College of Radiology yiɗi yo'o \"CT tato hocca ɗum ngam lartugo mala aranool lartol nyau COVID-19\"."}1031{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The WHO has published several RNA testing protocols for SARS-CoV-2, with the first issued on 17 January.", "target": "WHO wurtini batakkeji lartol RNA ɗuɗɗum ngam SARS-CoV-2, be je aranool man wurti ha 17 Zaanviye."}1032{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Results are generally available within a few hours to days.", "target": "Sappinolji ɗon wurta ɓurna ha nder njamdiji seeɗa ha balɗe."}1033{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Generally this test is carried out on a nasopharyngeal swab though a throat swab may also be used.A number of laboratories and companies are developing serological tests, which detect antibodies.", "target": "Lartol ndu ɓurna fu hoccama gal illam kine ko to illam daande bo'o footi hoccama. Limgal cuɗɗi lartol be cuuɗi tagle maugel ɗon haɓda ngam wurtinugo kujeji lartol neebam iyam, je ɗon maanda fadooɓe ɓaandu."}1034{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "As of 6 April 2020, none of these has been proved sufficiently accurate to be approved for widespread use.", "target": "Diga 6 Aviril 2020, wala ha cakka maɓɓe sappini be fakatre yo'o footi huwa be man ha nder duniyaru fu."}1035{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In the US a serological test developed by Cellex has been approved for emergency use by certified laboratories only.", "target": "Ha lesɗe America, Cellex wurtini dabare lartol neebam iyam je jaɓɓama ngam huwugo ha nder cuuɗi lartolji je ɗon mari saaman tan."}1036{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Characteristic imaging features on radiographs and computed tomography (CT) of people who are symptomatic include asymmetric peripheral ground glass opacities and absent pleural effusions.", "target": "Mandolji foto do radio be ordo tomografi (CT) yimɓe je sappinata mandolji ɗon larni watugo darugal seere-seera ha nder yiɓre e bila illam jur ha nder fuffu."}1037{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The Italian Radiological Society is compiling an international online database of imaging findings for confirmed cases.", "target": "Italian Radiological Society ɗon mofta matinolji diga lesɗe feere-feere ha do hawo do sappinol fotoji nyauɓe je ɗon aandim mari nyau."}1038{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Due to overlap with other infections such as adenovirus, imaging without confirmation by PCR is of limited specificity in identifying COVID-19.", "target": "Ngam naandu ba nyauji feere bana adenoviriis, foto bila aanditol gal PCR ɗon mari keerol ngam maandugo COVID-19."}1039{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "A large study in China compared chest CT results to PCR and demonstrated that though imaging is less specific for the infection, it is faster and more sensitive, suggesting its consideration as a screening tool in epidemic areas.", "target": "Wodi jaangirde feere maungel ha Cayna foondi sappinol CT ɓernde be PCR e holli yo'o ko to foti larnay nyau man ciir, ɓuri yawugo e ɗiggugo, je ɗon hollina naffuda man bana kuje lartol ha nder wakkereji nyau."}1040{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Those who may already have the infection have been advised to wear a surgical mask in public.", "target": "Yimɓe je footi mara nyau ndu feelama ngam ɓornugo leepol suddugo yeeso seekowo ha cakka ummatore."}1041{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Physical distancing measures are also recommended to prevent transmission.Many governments have restricted or advised against all non-essential travel to and from countries and areas affected by the outbreak.", "target": "Dabareji danyugo be ummatore lati bo'o feelama ha haɗɗugo sallinol. Ngomna'en ustini mala feela ngam darnugo jaahangalji ha mala diga lesɗe be wakkereji je nyau man don memma."}1042{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "However, the virus has reached the stage of community spread in large parts of the world.", "target": "Amma, viriis yotti yaɓɓorde sankittol ummatore ha nder wakkereji maungel nder duniyaru."}1043{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "This means that the virus is spreading within communities, and some community members don't know where or how they were infected.Health care providers taking care of someone who may be infected are recommended to use standard precautions, contact precautions, and eye protection.Contact tracing is an important method for health authorities to determine the source of an infection and to prevent further transmission.", "target": "Bana wi'ugo yo'o viriis man ɗon sankitta ha nder ummatore, be jeeyaɓe ummatore feere aanda ha toy e noy ɓe nangi nyau ndu. Sukloɓe do jam ɓaandu je suklata do goɗɗo je footi raɓɓi nyau man feelama ngam huwugo be dabareji hakkika je ɗon aandi, dabare ngidugo, be suddugo gite. Lortol do ngidugo lati dabare kanduɗum ha arduɓe jam ɓaandu ngam maandugo ɓundu nyau ndu e haɗɗa sallinol feere."}1044{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The use of location data from mobile phones by governments for this purpose has prompted privacy concerns, with Amnesty International and over 100 other organizations issuing a statement calling for limits on this kind of surveillance.", "target": "Huwidugo be matinolji diga telefon gal ngomnaji ngam kuje ndu meemi larulaji do amana, be Amnesty International be feere buri 100"}1045{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Various mobile apps have been implemented or proposed for voluntary use, and as of April 7, 2020, over a dozen expert groups were working on privacy-friendly solutions, such as using Bluetooth to log a user's proximity to other cellphones.", "target": "Wodi applikasionji telefon jur je wondi mala ɗo feeli ngam huwidugo be man be hoore moɗon, e diga 7 Aviiril 2020, ɓuri geeɓeji aandoɓe sappo e ɗiɗi ɗo no huwa do dabareji je ɗon suɗina hoore maɓɓe, bana Bluetooth ha nastirde ordo be yimɓe feere be telefonji feere.."}1046{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Users then receive a message if they've been in close contact with someone who has tested positive for COVID-19.Misconceptions are circulating about how to prevent infection; for example, rinsing the nose and gargling with mouthwash are not effective.", "target": "Marɓe ɗon keeɓɓ batakkewol to ɓe wondi be goɗɗo feere je larti mari COVID-19. Matinolji feere je yahay be lawol do noy darnugo nyau; bana sappinol, lallugo kine be lallugo daande be ndiyam lallugo wala naffuda sam."}1047{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "There is no COVID-19 vaccine, though many organizations are working to develop one.", "target": "Wala baatal COVID-19, ko to geebeji jur don huwa do wanginugo ndu."}1048{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "This is because outside the human body, the virus is killed by household soap, which bursts its protective bubble.", "target": "Ndu ngam ha yaasi ɓaandu naɗɗo, sabulu mbardan viriis, je ɗon ɓoora laaral ɓaandu ngel je suudata mo."}1049{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "CDC further recommended using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol by volume when soap and water are not readily available.", "target": "CDC ɗon feela bo'o huwugo be ndiyam lallugo juɗe be pettum man 60% alkol to sabulu be ndiyam wonday ha wakkere man."}1050{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The WHO advises people to avoid touching the eyes, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands.", "target": "WHO ɗon feela ummatore ngam tato ɓe memma gite, kine, hunduko be juɗe je lalay."}1051{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Surfaces may be decontaminated with a number of solutions (within one minute of exposure to the disinfectant for a stainless steel surface), including 62–71% ethanol, 50–100% isopropanol, 0.1% sodium hypochlorite, 0.5% hydrogen peroxide, and 0.2–7.5% povidone-iodine.", "target": "Daaldal footi wondi ɗon laɓɓini gal dabareji feere-feere (ha nder minti gootel to ɓe sallini kuje man do daaldal nyamta larta), bana 62-72% ethanol, 50–100% isopropanol, 0.1% sodium hypochlorite, 0.5% hydrogen peroxide, and 0.2–7.5% povidone-iodine."}1052{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Other solutions, such as benzalkonium chloride and chrohexidine gluconate, are less effective.", "target": "Dabereji feere bana benzalkonium chloride be chrohexidine gluconate, wala sembe jur."}1053{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The CDC recommends that if a COVID case is suspected or confirmed at a facility such as an office or day care, all areas such as offices, bathrooms, common areas, shared electronic equipment like tablets, touch screens, keyboards, remote controls, and ATM machines used by the ill persons, should be disinfected.", "target": "CDC ɗon feela yo'o to wodi goɗɗo je bana mari nyau COVID mala larti ɗon mari ha wakkere feere bana baabal kugal mala suudu lekki, wakkereji fu bana cuuɗi kugal, ccuɗi yiwugo, baabe hirugo, ordoji je ɗon sendama ha cakka yimɓe, baabe sappinol gal i'ugo, baabe windugo do ordo, telekomandji, be ordoji ATM je nyauɗo huwi be man sey laɓɓina ɗum."}1054{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Health organizations recommended that people cover their mouth and nose with a bent elbow or a tissue when coughing or sneezing, and disposing of any tissue immediately.", "target": "Arduɓe nyau ɗon feela yo'o yimɓe sudda hunduko be kine maɓɓe be tagol jungo mala be leepol to ɓe ɗon sonda mala ɓisla, e sakina kala irin leepol ndu lau."}1055{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Surgical masks are recommended for those who may be infected, as wearing a mask can limit the volume and travel distance of expiratory droplets dispersed when talking, sneezing, and coughing.", "target": "Leepol suddugo hunduko seekoɓe feelama ha yimɓe je footi raɓɓi nyau ndu, ngam ɓornugo leepol suddugo yeeso footi usta tuɗe be dayugo majum to en ɗon fuffa, wolwa, ɓisla, mala sonda."}1056{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The WHO has recommended the wearing of masks by healthy people only if they are at high risk, such as those who are caring for a person with COVID-19, although they also acknowledge that wearing masks may help people avoid touching their face.", "target": "WHO feeli ɓornol leepolji suddugo yeeso ha yimɓe je maray nyau man sam to be footi ɓe nanga nyau ndu, bana ɓe'en je suklata do goɗɗo je ɗon mari COVID-19, ko to ɓe aandi yo'o ɓornugo leepol suddugo yeeso footi haɗɗa yimɓe ngam memmugo yeeso maɓɓe."}1057{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Several countries have started to encourage the use of face masks by members of the public.", "target": "Lesɗe jur fuɗɗi sembintinugo ɓornol leepol suddugo yeeso ummatore."}1058{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In the U.S., the CDC recommends wearing non-medical face mask made out of cloth.China has specifically recommended the use of disposable medical masks by healthy members of the public, particularly when coming into close contact (1 metre (3 ft) or less) with other people.", "target": "Ha lesɗe America, CDC ɗon feela ɓornugo leepol suddugo yeeso je ɓe waɗi be limse. Cayna feeli ɓornugo leepol suddugo yeeso jam ɓandu je sakkina ha ɓawo man gal yimɓe je maray nyau, to ɓe ɗon ɓadita (metaa 1 (kosɗe 3) mala yottay) be yimɓe feere."}1059{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Hong Kong recommends wearing a surgical mask when taking public transport or staying in crowded places.", "target": "Hong Kong ɗon feela ɓornugo leepol suddugo yeeso seekowo ha yakke ngewte ha nder moota be yimɓe feere mala ha baabe je ummatore ɗon wondi."}1060{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Thailand's health officials are encouraging people to make cloth facemasks at home and wash them daily.", "target": "Arduɓe nyau Thailand ɗon sembintina yimɓe ngam waɗugo leepol suddugo yeeso maɓɓe ha saare e lotta ɗum ko wetti fu."}1061{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The Czech Republic and Slovakia banned going out in public without wearing a mask or covering one's nose and mouth.", "target": "Czech Republic be Slovakia haɗi wurtugo yaasi bila ɓornugo leepol suddugo yeeso mala suddugo kine be hunduko."}1062{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On 16 March, Vietnam requested everyone to wear a face mask when going to public areas in order to protect themselves and others.", "target": "Ha 16 Maars, Vietnam emmi ha ko moy fu ɓorna leepol suddugo yeeso ha wakati yahugo ha cakka ummatore ngam fadugo hoore maɓɓe be yimɓe feere."}1063{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The Austrian government mandated that everyone entering a grocery store must wear a face mask.", "target": "Ngomna Ostriya feeli yo'o ko moy fu je ɗon nasta ha suudu sippugo kujeji je ɓorna leepol suddugo yeeso."}1064{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Panama has made it obligatory to wear a face mask whenever going outside, while also recommending the manufacture of a homemade face mask for those who cannot purchase face masks.", "target": "Panama latini dole ɓornugo leepol suudugo yeeso ko a ɗon wurta fu, e feeli bo'o ngaɗugo leepol suddugo yeeso ha saare ha ɓe'en je footay sodda leepolji suddugo yeeso ndu."}1065{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Face masks have also been widely used in Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, and Singapore.", "target": "Leepol sudugo huwotto ha Zapong, Korea je Fombina, Malaysia, be Singapore."}1066{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Social distancing (also known as physical distancing) includes infection control actions intended to slow the spread of disease by minimizing close contact between individuals.", "target": "Dayugo ummatore (ɗon aandin bo'o bana dayugo ɓaandu) larni bo'o dabare aynol nyau ngam ustugo sankittol nyau gal ngidugo be yimɓe."}1067{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Methods include quarantines; travel restrictions; and the closing of schools, workplaces, stadiums, theatres, or shopping centres.", "target": "Dabareji larni wondugo ha seera; darnolji jaahangalji; be maɓɓugo jaangirdeji, baabe kugal, baabe fijirde, theatres, mala cuuɗi sippugo."}1068{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Individuals may apply social distancing methods by staying at home, limiting travel, avoiding crowded areas, using no-contact greetings, and physically distancing themselves from others.", "target": "Yimɓe footi huwida be dabareji dayol ummatore gal wondugo ha saare, ustugo jaahangal, luttugo wakkereji je yimɓe ɗuɗɗi ha ton, sanugo bila hawtugo juɗe, be dayugo ɓaandu oya be oya."}1069{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Many governments are now mandating or recommending social distancing in regions affected by the outbreak.", "target": "Ngomna'en jur ɗon ewna mala feela dayugo ha kunde ummatore ha nder wakkereji je nyau man memmi."}1070{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The maximum gathering size recommended by US government bodies and health organizations was swiftly reduced from 250 people (if there was no known COVID-19 spread in a region) to 50 people, and later to 10 people.", "target": "Limgal yimɓe je footi hawta ha baabal gootel je arduɓe ngomna be je jam ɓaandu lesɗe America hasdi jippi diga yimɓe 250 (to bana wala sankittol COVID-19) ha yimɓe 50, e ɓawo man ha yimɓe 10."}1071{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On 22 March 2020, Germany banned public gatherings of more than two people.Older adults and those with underlying medical conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, respiratory disease, hypertension, and compromised immune systems face increased risk of serious illness and complications and have been advised by the CDC to stay home as much as possible in areas of community outbreak.In late March 2020, the WHO and other health bodies began to replace the use of the term \"social distancing\" with \"physical distancing\", to clarify that the aim is to reduce physical contact while maintaining social connections, either virtually or at a distance.", "target": "Ha ɓawo 22 Maars 2020, Jaamani haɗi mofturde je ɓuri yimɓe ɗiɗi. Mauɓe je ɓuri ba duɓɓi be ɓe'en je ɗon mari nyau feere bana nyau sukar, nyau ɓernde, nyau pofɗe, illam iyam be sembe, dabare fadol ɓaandu je wala sembe ɗon mari sa'a keɓɓugo nyau man je nyaɗum be saɗirmaji e feelama gal CDC ɓe wonda ha saare bana ko ɓe wawi ha wakkereji raɓɓol ummatore. Ha ragare Maars 2020, WHO be sukloɓe do jam ɓaandu feere fuuɗɗi saanjugo wolde \"dayol ummatore\" be \"dayol ɓaandu\", ngam laɓɓinugo yo'o bana wi'ugo ustugo hawtirde ɓaandu gal wondugo ha nder ummatore gooto, to gal ordoji mala be dayugo."}1072{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Self-isolation at home has been recommended for those diagnosed with COVID-19 and those who suspect they have been infected.", "target": "Joɗɗugo ha seera be hoore moɗon feelama ha yimɓe je ɗon mari nyau COVID-19 be ɓe'en je tammi raɓɓi nyau ndu."}1073{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Health agencies have issued detailed instructions for proper self-isolation.Many governments have mandated or recommended self-quarantine for entire populations living in affected areas.", "target": "Cuuɗi je suklata do jam ɓaandu wurtini matinolji ngam joɗɗugo ha seera be hoore mum. Ngomna'en hasdi mala feeli wondugo seera be hoore mum ha ummatore je ɗon wondi ha wakkereji je ɗon mari nyau ndu."}1074{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The strongest self-quarantine instructions have been issued to those in high risk groups.", "target": "Matinolji do joɗɗugo seera be hoore mum wurti ngam geeɓeji je ɗon mari sa'a raɓɓol manga."}1075{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Those who may have been exposed to someone with COVID-19 and those who have recently travelled to a country or region with widespread transmission have been advised to self-quarantine for 14 days from the time of last possible exposure.", "target": "Yimɓe je temma wondi be goɗɗo je raɓɓi COVID-19 be ɓe'en je loori jaahangal neeɓay ha lesdi mala wakkere je ɗon mari nyau ndu je ɗon sankitta lau, sey joɗɗa seera ha nder balɗe 14 diga wakati wondugo ha baabal nyau man."}1076{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Strategies in the control of an outbreak are containment or suppression, and mitigation.", "target": "Dabareji ngam aynol nyau ndu lati wondugo seera mala wilugo, be ustugo."}1077{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Containment is undertaken in the early stages of the outbreak and aims to trace and isolate those infected as well as introduce other measures of infection control and vaccinations to stop the disease from spreading to the rest of the population.", "target": "Wondugo seera naffan ha fuɗɗorɗe nyau man e yiɗi teffa e wata ɓe'en je ɗon mari nyau e wurtina dabareji feere ngam aynugo nyau be baatalji ngam darnugo nyau ndu sankitta ha luttuɗum ummatore."}1078{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "When it is no longer possible to contain the spread of the disease, efforts then move to the mitigation stage: measures are taken to slow the spread and mitigate its effects on the healthcare system and society.", "target": "To footay darna yajjugo nyau ndu, sey dabareji lorotto ha yaɓɓorde ustol: dabareji hoosama ngam ɗayinugo yajjol e usta sembe mako nder siyasa jam ɓaandu be ummatore."}1079{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "A combination of both containment and mitigation measures may be undertaken at the same time.", "target": "Hawtirde dabareji ɗiɗi fu darnol be ustol footi hoccama ha wakati gootel."}1080{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Non-pharmaceutical interventions that may manage the outbreak include personal preventive measures, such as hand hygiene, wearing face-masks, and self-quarantine; community measures aimed at physical distancing such as closing schools and cancelling mass gathering events; community engagement to encourage acceptance and participation in such interventions; as well as environmental measures such surface cleaning.More drastic actions aimed at containing the outbreak were taken in China once the severity of the outbreak became apparent, such as quarantining entire cities and imposing strict travel bans.", "target": "Wallende je wonday je yimɓe jam ɓaandu je footi huwa do nyau ndu larni dabareji aynugo hoore mum, bana lallugo juɗe, ɓornugo leepolji suddugo yeeso, be joɗɗugo seera; dabareji ummatore larni dayugo ɓaandu bana maɓɓu jaangirdeji be haɗɗugo mofturde yimɓe; hasduye ummatore sembintinugo jaɓɓugo e huwidugo be dabareji ndu; be dabareji aynugo wakkere amin bana laɓɓugo baabe. Kuɗe feere je mari sembe larni darnugo yajjol nyau hoccama ha Cayna ha yakke je nyaɗugo nyau man wangi, bana wattugo berniji ɗungum ha seera e haɗɗugo jaahangalji sam."}1081{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Other countries also adopted a variety of measures aimed at limiting the spread of the virus.", "target": "Lesde feere hoosi dabareji feere ngam ustugo yajjugo viriis ha nder berniwol."}1082{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "South Korea introduced mass screening and localized quarantines, and issued alerts on the movements of infected individuals.", "target": "South Korea nastini lartol ummatore be wattugo yimɓe wakkere feere ha seera, e wurtini aynolji do wancuru yimɓe je ɗon mari nyau man."}1083{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Singapore provided financial support for those infected who quarantined themselves and imposed large fines for those who failed to do so.", "target": "Singapore wurtini ceede ngam wallugo ɓe'en je ɗon mari nyau e je watti hoore maɓɓe ha seera e elti ɓe'en je waɗay bana ni be lamanji ɗuɗɗum."}1084{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Taiwan increased face mask production and penalized hoarding of medical supplies.Simulations for Great Britain and the United States show that mitigation (slowing but not stopping epidemic spread) and suppression (reversing epidemic growth) have major challenges.", "target": "Taiwan ɓesdi wurtinugo leepol suddugo yeeso e haɗɗi siggugo kujeji jam ɓaandu. Foondurki Lesɗe Inglisiya be Lesɗe America ɗon sappina yo'o ustol (ɗon usta amma na darnugo nyau ngam yajjugo) be willugo (lornugo yahde nyau) ɗon mari saɗirmaji maungel."}1085{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Optimal mitigation policies might reduce peak healthcare demand by 2/3 and deaths by half, but still result in hundreds of thousands of deaths and health systems being overwhelmed.", "target": "Siyasaji ustol be gonga footi usta emmol ɓe'en je ɗon sukla do jam ɓaandu nder 2/3 e mayde be reeta, amma be man fu yimɓe ujineji jur mayan e cuɗɗi lekki habban bana wala naandu man."}1086{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Suppression can be preferred but needs to be maintained for as long as the virus is circulating in the human population (or until a vaccine becomes available, if that comes first), as transmission otherwise quickly rebounds when measures are relaxed.", "target": "Footi ndika wilugo ama sey wonda ha wakati je viriis man don wanca fu ha cakka ummatore (mala ha baatal man tawotto, to kanjum arti wurtugo), ngam rebbungol lorotto to lessi jude."}1087{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Long-term intervention to suppress the pandemic causes social and economic costs.", "target": "Waɗugo dabare willugo nyau ɗon ngada majjinol ceede ha ummatore e ha lesdi fu."}1088{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Depending on the severity, oxygen therapy, intravenous fluids, and breathing support may be required.", "target": "Do nyadugo nyau ndu, hurgol be ndiyam, lekki nder iyam, be wallende gal pofde footi naffa."}1089{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The use of steroids may worsen outcomes.", "target": "Huwidugo be steroidji footi wona sappinolji."}1090{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Several compounds that were previously approved for treatment of other viral diseases are being investigated for use in treating COVID-19.", "target": "Kujeji jur je naffi no ha nder hurgol nyauji viriisji feere woni lartama to footi naffa nder hurgol COVID-19."}1091{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The WHO also stated that some \"traditional and home remedies\" can provide relief of the symptoms caused by SARS-CoV-19.", "target": "WHO wi'i yo'o wodi \"lekki wuro be je saare feere\" je footi usta mandolji nyau SARS-CoV-19."}1092{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Increasing capacity and adapting healthcare for the needs of COVID-19 patients is described by the WHO as a fundamental outbreak response measure.", "target": "Suudu lekki je do yaajja e don habda ngam mballugo nyaube COVID-19 lati ha gote WHO bana dabare jabbugo ha nyau ndu."}1093{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The ECDC and the European regional office of the WHO have issued guidelines for hospitals and primary healthcare services for shifting of resources at multiple levels, including focusing laboratory services towards COVID-19 testing, cancelling elective procedures whenever possible, separating and isolating COVID-19 positive patients, and increasing intensive care capabilities by training personnel and increasing the number of available ventilators and beds.", "target": "ECDC be ɗowirɗe lamorde Erop jr WHO wurtini dabareji ngam suudu lekki be wakkereji suklugo do jam ɓaandu ngam dassugo kujeji ha yaɓɓorde ɗuɗɗum, be tendinugo sembe cuuɗi lartolji gal lartol COVID-19, willugo dabareji suɓol to footi waɗa, sendugo e wattugo yauɓe je ɗon mari COVID-19 ha seera, e ɓesdugo dabareji suklare do jam ɓaandu jur gal ekkitinugo kugal ha huwoɓe e ɓesdugo limgal ordooji fartugo hendu be leesoji."}1094{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "There are various theories about where the very first case (the so-called patient zero) may have originated.", "target": "Wodi ngewteji feere-feere do ha toy aranool nyauɗo (mo je mbiyotto nyauɗo arandere) footi ummi."}1095{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The first known case of the novel coronavirus may trace back to 1 December 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei, China.", "target": "Aranool nyauɗau je ɗon aandi ngam koronaviriis keese loran ha 1 Desambre 2019 ha Wuhan, Hubei, Cayna."}1096{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On 30 December, a group of doctors at Wuhan Central Hospital alerted their colleagues of a \"SARS-like coronavirus\".", "target": "Ha 30 Desambre, geeɓe lekkitaɓe ha Wuhan Central Hospital matini sobiraaɓe maɓɓe do \"irin koronaviriis SARS\"."}1097{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Eight of these doctors, including Li Wenliang, were admonished by the police for spreading false rumours, and another, Ai Fen, was reprimanded by her superiors for raising the alarm.", "target": "Joowey e tati ha kunde lekkitaɓe go, be Li Wenliang, mbiyotto gal polis yo'o ɓe ɗon doggina tufle, e feere bo'o, Ai Fen, harkinama gal jagorɓe maɗa ngam umminugo hakkilo yimɓe."}1098{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The Wuhan Municipal Health Commission later released a public notice on 31 December and informed the WHO.", "target": "Kuɗe Jam Ɓaandu Lamorde Wuhan ha ɓawo man wurtini batakkewol ha ummatore ha 31 Desambre e matini WHO."}1099{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Enough cases of unknown pneumonia had been reported to health authorities in Wuhan to trigger an investigation in early January.During the early stages of the outbreak, the number of cases doubled approximately every seven and a half days.", "target": "Nyauji fuffugo ɗuɗɗum je yimɓe aanda hollinama ha arduɓe jam ɓaandu ha Wuhan ngam fuɗorde lartol ha fuddam Zaanviye. Ha fuɗorde nyau man, limgal nyaube ɓesdi nde ɗiɗi ha ɓawo nyalade jowey e ɗiɗi be reeta."}1100{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In early and mid-January 2020, the virus spread to other Chinese provinces, helped by the Chinese New Year migration and Wuhan being a transport hub and major rail interchange.", "target": "Ha fuɗɗam be cakkare Zaanviye, viriis man raɓɓi lamordeji Cayna feere, be wallende jaahangal Duɓɓi Keese ha Cayna e Wuhan je woni wakkere je cakkere jaahangalji be ɓurna laabi jirki ha ton."}1101{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On 20 January, China reported nearly 140 new cases in one day, including two people in Beijing and one in Shenzhen.", "target": "Ha 20 Zaanviye, Cayna matini nyauɓe keese 140 ha nder nyalade gooto, yimɓe ɗiɗi ha Beijing be gootel ha Shenzhen."}1102{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Later official data shows that 6,174 people had already developed symptoms by 20 January 2020.As of 26 March, the United States has overtaken China and Italy with the highest number of confirmed cases in the world.As of 9 April 2020, more than 1.61 million cases have been reported worldwide; more than 97,000 people have died and more than 364,000 have recovered.", "target": "Matinolji ngomna je keese ɗon sappina yo'o, yimɓe 6 174 ɗon mari mandolji man diga 20 Zaanviye 2020. Diga 26 Maars, Lesɗe Amerika ɓuri Cayna be Italy be limgal nyauɓe ɓuri lesdi fu ha nder duniyaru. Diga 9 Aviiril 2020, ɓuri yimɗɓe milionre 1.63 don mari nyau man ha duniyaru; buri yimbe 97 000 maynama be ɓuri 364 000 yambiti."}1103{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Around 200 countries and territories have had at least one case.", "target": "Waɗan lesɗe be wakkereji 200 mari no pettum man nyauɗo gootel."}1104{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On 26 March, 1.7 billion people worldwide were under some form of lockdown, which increased to 2.6 billion people two days later—around a third of the world's population.", "target": "Ha 26 Maars, yimɓe miliarre 1.7 ha nder duniyaru fu ɗon no bana ɗon wondi ha suudu, je ɓesdi ha ɓawo man ha yimɓe miliarji 2.6 ha nde balɗe ɗiɗi, deydey ta'irde gooto nder tati ummatore lesdi fu."}1105{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The first confirmed case of COVID-19 has been traced back to 1 December 2019 in Wuhan; one unconfirmed report suggests the earliest case was on 17 November.", "target": "Arandere nyauɗo COVID-19 loran ha 1 Desambre 2019 ha Wuhan; batakewol woore je ɓe jaɓɓay tawon ɗon wi''a yo'o aranol nyauɗo wangi ha 17 Novambre."}1106{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Doctor Zhang Jixian observed a cluster of pneumonia cases of unknown cause on 26 December, upon which her hospital informed Wuhan Jianghan CDC on 27 December.", "target": "Lekkitajo Zhang Jixian larti nyauɓe sammere pneumonia je aanda ɗaaɗol man ha 26 Desambre, do man suudu lekki mako matini CDC Wuhan Jianghan CDC ha 27 Desambre.."}1107{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Initial genetic testing of patient samples on 27 December 2019 indicated the presence of a SARS-like coronavirus.", "target": "Aranol lartol ɗaaɗol man ha leekuji nyauɗo ha 29 Desambre 2019 sappini koronaviriis je ɗon naandi SARS."}1108{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "A public notice was released by Wuhan Municipal Health Commission on 31 December.", "target": "Batakkewol ummatore wurtama gal Geeɓe Jam Ɓaandu Lamorde Wuhan ha 31 Desambre."}1109{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The WHO was informed on the same day.", "target": "Ɓe matini WHO ha nder balɗe man."}1110{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "As these notifications occurred, doctors in Wuhan were warned by police for \"spreading rumours\" about the outbreak.", "target": "Nde matinolji ndu wangi, lekkitoɓe ha Wuhan matinama gal polis ngam \"dogginugo tufle\" do nyau ndu."}1111{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The Chinese National Health Commission initially claimed that there was no \"clear evidence\" of human-to-human transmission.", "target": "Geeeɓe Jam Baandu Lesdi Cayna fuɗɗi be wi'ugo yo'o wala \"sappinol je gonga\" do sallinol diga neɗɗo ha neɗɗo tawon."}1112{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Private vehicle use was banned in the city.", "target": "Moota halal ma lati haɗɗama."}1113{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Chinese New Year (25 January) celebrations were cancelled in many places.", "target": "Juldeji Duɓɓi Keese Cayna (25 Zaanviye) willakke ha wakkereji ɗuɗɗum."}1114{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The authorities also announced the construction of a temporary hospital, Huoshenshan Hospital, which was completed in 10 days.", "target": "Yimɓe ngomna matini bo'o mahugo suudu jam ɓaandu je hiddeko, Huoshenshan Hospital, je ɓe timmini ha nder balɗe 10."}1115{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Another hospital was built afterwards, Leishenshan Hospital, to handle additional patients.", "target": "Ha ɓawo man ɓe mahi suudu lekki feere, Leishenshan Hospital, ngam jaɓɓugo nyauɓe feere."}1116{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In addition to newly constructed hospitals, China also converted 14 other facilities in Wuhan, such as convention centers and stadiums, into temporary hospitals.On 26 January, the government instituted further measures to contain the COVID-19 outbreak, including issuing health declarations for travellers and extending the Spring Festival holiday.", "target": "Ngam ɓesdugo ha suudu lekki je ɓe mahi keesum, Cayna waylitti wakkereji 14 feere ha Wuhan, bana wakereji kawtirde, baabe fiijirde, do cuuɗi lekki je hiddeko. Ha 26 Zaanviye, ngomna wurtini dabareji feere ngam darnugo nyau COVID-19, bana wanginugo ngewte ngam ɓe'en je ɗon waɗa jaahangal e ɓesdugo siwtare Spring Festival."}1117{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Universities and schools around the country were also closed.", "target": "Jam'iyare be jaangirdeji ha nder lesdi fu maɓɓotto."}1118{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The regions of Hong Kong and Macau instituted several measures, particularly in regard to schools and universities.", "target": "Wakkereji Hong Kong be Macau wurtini dabareji feere, ɓurna do ko larni jaangirdeji be jam'iyareji."}1119{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Remote working measures were instituted in several Chinese regions.", "target": "Dabare huwugo diga saare hoccama ha nder wakkereji Cayna feere."}1120{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Control of public movement was applied in many cities, and it has been estimated that about 760 million people (more than half the population) faced some form of outdoor restriction.After the outbreak entered its global phase in March, Chinese authorities took strict measures to prevent the virus from \"importing\" from other countries.", "target": "Aynol wancuru ummatore wangi ha berniji ɗuɗɗum, e bana yimɓe milionji 760 (ɓuri limgal ummatore fu) bana wondi ha saare. Ha ɓawo nyau man nasti ha yaɓɓorde je duniyaru fu ha Maars, yimɓe ngomna Cayna hoosi dabareji nyaɗum ngam haɗɗugo viriis \"nasta\" diga lesɗe feere."}1121{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "For example, Beijing has imposed a 14-day mandatory quarantine for all international travellers entering the city.On 23 March, mainland China only one case had transmitted domestically in the five days prior, in this instance via a traveller returning to Guangzhou from Istanbul.", "target": "Bana sappinol, Beijing hasdi do wondugo ha seera ha nder balɗe 14 ha kala mo je waɗi jaahangal ha lesdi feere e je yiɗi nastugo berniwol. Ha 23 Maars, mainland Cayna sna nyauɗo gooto sallini nyau ndu nder lesdi hiddeko ɓalɗe joowey, gal goɗɗo feere je warti Guangzhou diga Istanbul."}1122{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On 24 March 2020, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang reported that the spread of domestically transmitted cases has been basically blocked and the outbreak has been controlled in China.", "target": "Ha 24 Maars 2020, Arduɗo Cayna Li Keqiang matini yo'o yajjol nyauji je salli ha nder berniwol dari e nyau man timmi no ha Cayna."}1123{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The same day travel restrictions were eased in Hubei, apart from Wuhan, two months after the lockdown was imposed.The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced on 26 March 2020 that entry for visa or residence permit holders would be suspended from 28 March onwards, with no specific details on when this policy will end.", "target": "Waɗugo jaahangal ha nder nyalade ndu hooyay, sna ha Wuhan, leebi ɗiɗi ha ɓawo umrore do joɗɗugo ha saare wangi. Ardudo Cayna ngam Ko larni Hala Lesi Feere mati ha 26 Maars 2020 yo'o jarfuye ngam visa mala ɗerewol jonde ha lesdi darnotto, diga 28 Maars ha tokkita, e o hokkay matinolji feere do ndey timmotto."}1124{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Those who wish to enter China will have to apply for visas in Chinese embassies or consulates.", "target": "Yimɓe je ɗon yardi nastugo Cayna sey emma visa ha cuuɗi ngomna Cayna ha lesɗe feere."}1125{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The Chinese government encouraged businesses and factories to re-open on 30 March, and provided monetary stimulus packages for firms.The State Council declared a day of mourning to begin with a national three-minute moment of silence on 10:00 4 April, coinciding with Qingming Festival, although the central government asked families to pay their respects online in observance of physical distancing as to avoid a renewed COVID-19 outbreak.", "target": "Ngomna Cayna ɗon yardi filluji be cuuɗi tagle kujeji maɓɓita ha 30 Maars, e hokki ceede umminol ha cuuɗi tagle nde. Feelowo Lesdi matini nyalade nyurminugo e je fuɗɗata be sirure nder minti tati be njamdi 10:00 ha 4 Aviiril, je ɗon hawti bo'o be Qingming Festival, ko to ngomna je cakkare emmi ha caalaje ngam sappinugo jurumɗum maɓɓe do hawo e sey ayna dayol ɓaandu ngam aynugo ta nyau COOVID-19 lora."}1126{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "COVID-19 was confirmed to have spread to South Korea on 20 January 2020 from China.", "target": "COVID-19 lati bana sankitti ha South Korea ha 20 Zaanviye 2020 diga Cayna."}1127{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The nation's health agency reported a significant increase in confirmed cases on 20 February, largely attributed to a gathering in Daegu of a new religious movement known as the Shincheonji Church of Jesus.", "target": "Geeɓe jam ɓaandu lesdi matini yo'o limgal nyauɓe ɓesdi jur ha 20 Feviriye, ngam yimɓe mofti jur ha Daegu ngam dewal jullurde keese je ɗon aandi bana Shincheonji Church of Jesus."}1128{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On 28 February, more than 2,000 confirmed cases were reported in Korea, rising to 3,150 on 29 February.", "target": "Ha 28 Feviriye, ɓuri nyauɓe 2 000 je ɗon aandi mari nyau ndu matinama ha Korea, je wa'i ha 3 150 ha 29 Feviriye."}1129{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "All South Korean military bases were quarantined after tests confirmed that three soldiers were positive for the virus.", "target": "Baabe jonde soje'en South Korea fu wondi ha seera ha ɓawo lartol sappini yo'o soje'en tati mari no nyau man."}1130{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Airline schedules were also affected and therefore they were changed.South Korea introduced what was considered the largest and best-organized programme in the world to screen the population for the virus, and isolate any infected people as well as tracing and quarantining those who contacted them.", "target": "Jaahargalji pireewol memmotto fu e nden kadi llati saanjama. South Korea nastini ko ɗon hoccama bana jaahargal je ɓuri maunugo e je ɓuri ba daraja ha nder duniyaru fu ngam lartugo ummatore ngam viriis, e watta ɓe'en je ɗon mari nyau ha seera e teffa e sigga ɓe'en je ngidi be maɓɓe ha seera."}1131{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Screening methods included mandatory self-reporting of symptoms by new international arrivals through mobile application, drive-thru testing for the virus with the results available the next day, and increasing testing capability to allow up to 20,000 people to be tested every day.", "target": "Dabareji lartol larni matinugo mandoolji nyau be hoore mum ha yimɓe je warti jaahangal diga lesdi feere gal applicasio telefon, lartol viriis be sappinol man je wurtata ha nder balɗe je tokkata, e ɓesdugo dabare lartol ngam heɓɓayimɓe 20 000 lartatto ko wetti fu."}1132{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "South Korea's programme is considered to be a success in controlling the outbreak despite not quarantining entire cities.The South Korean society was initially polarized on President Moon Jae-in's response to the crisis.", "target": "Jaahargal South Korea lati bana daɗol nder lartugo nyau ko to wattay berniji ɗungum ha seera. Ummatore South Korea ɗon no ha seera ha fuɗɗam ngam jabbuye Jogorɗo lesdi Moon Jae-in do saɗirma ndu."}1133{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Many Koreans signed petitions either calling for the impeachment of Moon over what they claimed to be government mishandling of the outbreak, or praising his response.", "target": "Korea'en ɗuɗɗum waɗi jungo maɓɓe do batakkewol ngam emmugol wurtol Moon ngam ɓe tammi yo'o ngomna waway hurgugo nyau, mala feere en ɗon manna jabbuye mako."}1134{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On 23 March, it was reported that South Korea had the lowest one-day case total in four weeks.", "target": "Ha 23 Maars, matinama yo'o South Korea ɗon no mari limgal je ɓuri lessugo nder balɗe ha nder asaweji nay."}1135{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On 29 March it was reported that beginning 1 April all new overseas arrivals will be quarantined for two weeks.", "target": "Ha Maars 29 matinama yo'o fuɗɗan diga 1 Aviiril kalla nastoowo lesdi sey wonda ha seera nder asaweji ɗiɗi."}1136{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Early measures announced by the government included the cancellation of concerts and other cultural events, sporting events, and Friday prayers, and closures of universities, higher education institutions, and schools.", "target": "Dabareji arandere matinama gal ngomna larni darnugo konserji be kuɗe fiijirde feere, kuɗe espor, be jullugo Jumɓare, be maɓɓol jam'iare, cuuɗi jaangirdeji maungel, be jaangirdeji."}1137{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Iran allocated five trillion rials to combat the virus.", "target": "Iran wurtini rials trilionji joowey haɓɓugo be viriis ndu."}1138{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "President Hassan Rouhani said on 26 February 2020 that there were no plans to quarantine areas affected by the outbreak, and only individuals would be quarantined.", "target": "Jagorɗo lesdi Hassan Rouhani wi'i ha 26 Feviriye 2020 yo'o wala jaahargalji ngam wattugo wakkereji je ɗon mari nyau ha seera, e sna yimɓe tan footi wonda ha seera."}1139{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Plans to limit travel between cities were announced in March, although heavy traffic between cities ahead of the Persian New Year Nowruz continued.", "target": "Jaahargalji ngam ustugo jaahangal ha kunde berniwolji matinama ha Maars, ko to wodi jaahangalji ɗuɗɗum ha kunde berniji hiddeko New Year Nowruz Persia tokkita."}1140{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Shia shrines in Qom remained open to pilgrims until 16 March 2020.Iran became a centre of the spread of the virus after China during February.", "target": "Jullurdeji Shia ha Qom ɗo no maɓɓiti ha ngilloɓe ha 16 Maars 2020. Iran lati cakkare sankittol viriis ha ɓawo Cayna ha Feviriye."}1141{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Amidst claims of a cover-up of the extent of the outbreak in Iran, more than ten countries had traced their cases back to Iran by 28 February, indicating that the extent of the outbreak may be more severe than the 388 cases reported by the Iranian government by that date.", "target": "Ha cakka ewnanduji ngam suɗɗinugo yajjol nyau ndu ha Iran, ɓuri lesɗe sappo lorti do nyauɓe maɓɓe ha Iran ha 28 Feviriye, gal matinugo yo'o yajjol nyau man footi ɓuri nyauɓe 388 je ngomna Iran matini ha jonta."}1142{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The Iranian Parliament was shut down, with 23 of its 290 members reported to have had tested positive for the virus on 3 March.", "target": "Suddu fadooɓe Iran ɗon maɓɓi, be jeyaaɓe 23 do 290 matinama bana larti ɗon mari viriis ha 3 Maars."}1143{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On 12 March, the Human Rights Watch urged the Iranian prison authorities to unconditionally release the human rights defenders detained for peaceful dissent, and to also temporarily release all the eligible prisoners.", "target": "Ha 12 Maars, Human Right Watch ewni yimɓe ngomna je suklata do dangay ha Iran ha ɓe wurtina ɓe'en je fadata neɗɗo je ɗon maɓɓi meere e bo'o wurtina yimɓe dangay fu je aybe maɓɓe wala ɗuɗɗum."}1144{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "At least 12 sitting or former Iranian politicians and government officials had died from the disease by 17 March.", "target": "Pettum man yimɓe siyasa je jonta mala je aran ha Iran be yimɓe ngomna maynama ngam nyau ndu ha 17 Maars."}1145{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "By 23 March, Iran was experiencing 50 new cases every hour and one new death every ten minutes due to coronavirus.", "target": "Ha Maars 23, Iran ɗon tawa nyauɓe keese 50 ha kala njamdi fu be mayde gooto kala minti sappo ngam koronaviriis."}1146{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "According to a WHO official, there may be five times more cases in Iran than what is being reported.", "target": "Bana ko arduɗo WHO feere wi'i, footi limgal nyauɓe ɓura je ɗon limti ndu nde jowey ha Iran."}1147{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "It is also suggested that U.S. sanctions on Iran may be affecting the country's financial ability to respond to the viral outbreak.", "target": "Mbiyotto bo'o eltareji Lesɗe America do Iran ɗo bo'o footi memma siggorde ceede lesdi maɓɓe ngam jabbinugo do wangol viriis go."}1148{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights has demanded economic sanctions to be eased for nations most affected by the pandemic, including Iran.", "target": "High Commissioner for Human Rights UN emmi ustol eltare do risku ha lesɗe je nyau duniyaru ndu ɗon memma jur."}1149{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The outbreak was confirmed to have spread to Italy on 31 January, when two Chinese tourists tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 in Rome.", "target": "Nyau man ɗon aandin yotti ha Itali ha 31 Zaanviye, ha wakati je ngillooɓe Cayna ɗiɗi lartama bana ɗon mari SARS-CoV-2 ha Roma."}1150{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Cases began to rise sharply, which prompted the Italian government to suspend all flights to and from China and declare a state of emergency.", "target": "Nyauɓe fuɗɗi wa'ugo lau, ko waɗi ngomna Italy darna jaahangal be pireewol fu ha mala diga Cayna e matini dabare jaawal."}1151{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "An unassociated cluster of COVID-19 cases was later detected, starting with 16 confirmed cases in Lombardy on 21 February.On 22 February, the Council of Ministers announced a new decree-law to contain the outbreak, including quarantining more than 50,000 people from 11 different municipalities in northern Italy.", "target": "Sammere nyauɓe COVID-19 je hawtay tawama ha ɓawo man, fuɗɗam be arandere nyauɓe 16 je ɗon aandi mari nyau ha Lombardi ha 21 Feviriye. Ha 22 Feviriye, Feelore arduɓe lesdi matini tawreta keese ngam darnugo nyau, be wattugo yimɓe ɓuri 50 000 ha seera ha nder lamordeji feere-feere 11 gal woila Italy."}1152{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "All major sporting events, including Serie A football matches, were to be held behind closed doors until April, but on 9 March, all sport was suspended completely for at least one month.", "target": "Kuɗe esporji ɓurna fu, bana balong je kosɗe je Serie A fu, sey salla ha nder wakkere je ɗon maɓɓi ha Aviiril, amma ha 9 Maars, esporji fu darnama fu nder pettum man lewru gooto."}1153{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On 11 March, Prime Minister Conte ordered stoppage of nearly all commercial activity except supermarkets and pharmacies.On 6 March, the Italian College of Anaesthesia, Analgesia, Resuscitation and Intensive Care (SIAARTI) published medical ethics recommendations regarding triage protocols that might be employed.", "target": "Ha 11 Maars, Arduɗo arduɓe Conte wurtini tawreta do darnugo ɓurna lumo fu sna cuuɗi sippol maungel be cuuɗi sippol lekki. Ha 6 Maars, Italian College of Anaesthesia, Analgesia, Resuscitation and Intensive Care (SIAARTI) wurtini dabareji feeloji ngam jam ɓaandu do suɓɓol siyasaji je footi huwida ba man."}1154{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On 19 March, Italy overtook China as the country with the most coronavirus-related deaths in the world after reporting 3,405 fatalities from the pandemic.", "target": "Ha 19 Maars, Italy ɓuri Cayna be limtol mayde nyauɓe koronaviriis ha nder duniyaru ha ɓawo matinol mayɓe 3 405 ngam nyau duniyaru ndu."}1155{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On 22 March, it was reported that Russia had sent nine military planes with medical equipment to Italy.", "target": "Ha 22 Maars, matinama yo'o Russiya neldi pireewolji soje'en joowey e nay je ɗon hewi be lekki ha Italy."}1156{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "As of 5 April, there were 128,948 confirmed cases, 15,887 deaths, and 21,815 recoveries in Italy, with the majority of those cases occurring in the Lombardy region.", "target": "Diga 5 Aviiril, wodi nyauɓe 128 948 je ɗon aandi mari nyau, 15 887 maynama, be 21815 hurgotto ha Italy, e ɓurna nyauɓe fu tawama ha wakkere Lombardi."}1157{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "A CNN report indicated that the combination of Italy's large elderly population and inability to test all who have the virus to date may be contributing to the high fatality rate.", "target": "Matinol CNN feere wi'i yo'o hawtirde ummatore Italy je ɗon neewi be wala dabare lartu ɓe'en je ɗon mari viriis man ha jonta footi ɓesda limtol mayde maɓɓe."}1158{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The United Kingdom's response to the virus first emerged as one of the most relaxed of the affected countries, and until 18 March 2020, the British government did not impose any form of social distancing or mass quarantine measures on its citizens.", "target": "Jabbuye Lesɗe Inglisiya do viriis fuɗɗi wangugo bana gooto ha cakka je ɓuri sankittugo ha kunde lesɗe, e ha 18 Maars 2020, ngoma lesɗe Inglisiya wurtinay dabare bana dayugo be ummatore mala wattugo yimɓe ha seera ngam ummatore maɗa."}1159{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "As a result, the government received criticism for the perceived lack of pace and intensity in its response to concerns faced by the public.On 16 March, Prime Minister Boris Johnson made an announcement advising against all non-essential travel and social contact, suggesting people work from home where possible and avoid venues such as pubs, restaurants, and theatres.", "target": "Nden kadi, ngomna hoccama bana hoosay nyau ndu be hakkika e jabbinay do saɗiraji ummatore. Ha 16 Maars, Arduɗo arduɓe Boris Johnson wurtini matinol je feelatta ngam haɗɗol waɗugo jaahangal to woda naffuda masin be ngidugo be ummatore, o feeli bo'o ummatore huwa diga saare to footi waɗa e lutta baabe bana pubs, cuuɗi nyamɗe, be theatres."}1160{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Most businesses were ordered to close, with exceptions for businesses deemed \"essential\", including supermarkets, pharmacies, banks, hardware shops, petrol stations, and garages.", "target": "Filluji ɓurna fu maɓɓi ngam hasdi bana ni, sna filluji je lati bana \"kanduɗum', bana cuuɗi sippol maungel, cuuɗi sippol lekki, cuuɗi siggorde ceede, cuuɗi tagle kujeji, baabe sippol neebam, be baabe mo'itinugo mootaji."}1161{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On 20 January, the first known case of COVID-19 was confirmed in the Pacific Northwest state of Washington in a man who had returned from Wuhan on 15 January.", "target": "Ha 20 Zaanviye, arandere nyauɗo COVID-19 tawama ha lesdi Pacific Nothwest Washington ha ɓaandu gorko feere je warti Wuhan ha 15 Zaanviye."}1162{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The White House Coronavirus Task Force was established on 29 January.", "target": "Geeɓe Koono ngam Koronaviriis je White House wurtotto ha 29 Zaanviye."}1163{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On 31 January, the Trump administration declared a public health emergency, and placed restrictions on entry for travellers from China.", "target": "Ha 31 Zaanviye, ngomna Trump matini jaawal jam ɓaandu, e haɗɗi nastirde yimɓe je ummi lesdi Cayna."}1164{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On 28 January 2020, the Center for Disease Control—the leading public health institute of the U.S. government—announced they had developed their own testing kit.", "target": "Ha 28 Zaanviye 2020, Geeɓe Aynol Nyau, aranool suudu jam ɓaandu ummatore ngomna Lesɗe America, matini yo'o ɓe wangini kujeji lartol maɓɓe"}1165{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Despite doing so, the United States had a slow start in testing, which obscured the true extent of the outbreak at the time.", "target": "Be man fu, Lesɗe America mari no ɗoyyol nder lartol, ko suɗɗini yajjol nyau man be wakati."}1166{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Testing was marred by defective test kits produced by the federal government in February, a lack of federal government approval for non-government test kits (by academia, companies and hospitals) until the end of February, and restrictive criteria for people to qualify for a test until early March (a doctor's order was required thereafter).", "target": "Lartol heɓɓi larula ngam kujeji lartol huwata no boɗɗum je ngomna lesdi wurtina ha Feviriye, ngam ngomna lesdi jaɓɓay no kujeji lartol je wonay je ngomna (gal jam'iare, cuudi teffol be cuuɗi lekki) ha ragare Feviriye, be dabareji ustol ha yimɓe ngam heɓɓugo lartol ha fuɗɗam Maars (sey mara jarfuye lekkitajo tawon no)."}1167{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "By 27 February, The Washington Post reported fewer than 4,000 tests had been conducted in the United States.", "target": "Ha 27 Feviriye, The washington Post matini yo'o yottay lartolji 4 000 sallama ha nder Lesɗe America."}1168{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Schools in the Seattle area cancelled classes on 3 March, and by mid-March, schools across the country were shutting down.On 6 March 2020, the United States was advised of projections for the impact of the new coronavirus on the country by a group of epidemiologists at Imperial College London.", "target": "Jaangirdeji ha wakkere Seattle darni jaangirdeji ha 3 Maars, e gal cakkare Maars, jaangirdeji ha nder lesdi ɗon no maɓɓa damuɗe maɓɓe. Ha 6 Maars, Lesɗe America feelama ngam ko footi salla be koronaviriis je keese ha do lesdi gal geeɓe aandoɓe irin nyau ndu ha Imperial College London."}1169{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On the same day President Trump signed the Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, which provided $8.3 billion in emergency funding for federal agencies to respond to the outbreak.", "target": "Ha nder balɗe man Jagorɗo Trump wurtini Umrore Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, je wurtini miliarji 8.3$ ha nder siggorde wallende jaawal ngam cuuɗi lesdi ngam jabbinugo do nyau ndu."}1170{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Corporations imposed employee travel restrictions, cancelled conferences, and encouraged employees to work from home.", "target": "Cuuɗi kuɗe wurtini ustol jaahangal ngam huwooɓe maɓɓe, darni kawtirolji, e sembintini huwooɓe ngam huwugo diga saare."}1171{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Sports events and seasons were cancelled.On 11 March, Trump announced travel restrictions for most of Europe, excluding the United Kingdom, for 30 days, effective 13 March.", "target": "Kuɗe espor be fiijirdeji darnotto. Ha 11 Maars, Trump matini ustol jaahangal ngam ɓurna lesɗe Erop, sna Lesɗe Inglisiya, nder balɗe 30, diga 13 Maars."}1172{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The following day, he expanded the restrictions to include the United Kingdom and Ireland.", "target": "Ha nyalade je tokkiti, o yajjini ustolji ndu ha Lesɗe Inglisiya be Ireland bo'o."}1173{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On 13 March, he declared a national emergency, which made federal funds available to respond to the crisis.", "target": "Ha 13 Maars, o matini jaawal lesdi, je waɗi ɓe wurtini ceede ha siggorde wallende ngam jabbugo do nyau ndu."}1174{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Beginning on 15 March, many businesses closed or reduced hours throughout the U.S. to try to reduce the spread of the virus.", "target": "Fuɗɗam ha 15 Maars, cuuɗi fillu jur maɓɓi mala usti ndjamɗe ha do Lesɗe America ngam foondol ustugo yajjol viriis."}1175{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "By 17 March, the epidemic had been confirmed in all 50 states and in the District of Columbia.On 23 March, it was reported that New York City had 10,700 cases of the coronavirus, more than the total number of cases in South Korea.", "target": "Gal 17 Maars, nyau man matinama ha nder lesɗe 50 e ha nder dirstrik Columbia bo'o. Ha 23 Maars, matinama yo'o New York City mari nyauɓe 10 700 ngam koronaviriis, ɓuri limtol nyauɓe fu je ɗon hawti ha South Korea."}1176{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Per media reports on 30 March, U.S. President Trump has decided to extend social distancing guidelines until 30 April.", "target": "Bana kubaruji matini ha 30 Maars, Jagorɗo Lesɗe America Trump hasdi ngam ɓesdugo dabareji dayol ummatore ha 30 Aviiril."}1177{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On the same day, the USNS Comfort, a hospital ship with about 1000 beds, made anchor in New York.", "target": "Ha nder ɓalɗe ndu, USNS Comfort, suudu lekki bana kombeewal be leesoji 1000, dari ha New York."}1178{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On 3 April, the U.S. had a record 884 deaths due to the coronavirus in a 24-hour period.", "target": "Ha 3 Aviirl, Lesɗe America ɗon no limta mayɓe 884 ngam koronaviriis ha nder ndjamdi 24."}1179{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In the state of New York the cases have exceeded 100,000 people on 3 April.The White House has been criticized for downplaying the threat and controlling the messaging by directing health officials and scientists to coordinate public statements and publications related to the virus with the office of Vice-President Mike Pence.", "target": "Ha nder lesdi New York limgal nyauɓe ɓuri 100 000 ha 3 Aviiril. White House tawama bana ɗon lasbina nyau ndu e ɗon ayna ngewteji gal ɗowugo arduɓe jam ɓaandu be aandoɓe ngam fadugo ngewteji ummatore be sappinolji je larni viriis be ɗowirɗe ɗiɗaɓool Arduɗo Mike Pence."}1180{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Overall approval of Trump's management of the crisis has been polarized along partisan lines.", "target": "Dabareji Trump fu ngam aynol nyau ndu lati bana yimɓe ɗon hocca ɗum feere-feere."}1181{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Some U.S. officials and commentators criticized the U.S. reliance on importation of critical materials, including essential medical supplies, from China.", "target": "Arduɓe be ngewtoɓe Lesɗe America feere lasbini tammunde Lesɗe America do kujeji je maray daraja ha yaasi, bana lekki arandere , ha Cayna."}1182{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "An analysis of air travel patterns was used to map and predict patterns of spread and was published in The Journal of Travel Medicine in mid-January 2020.", "target": "Lartol feere do fuffugo hendu hoocama ngam didugo e larugo noy yajjol ngu e wurtama ha nder Journal of Travel Medicine ha cakkare lewru Zaanviye 2020."}1183{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Based on 2018 information from the International Air Transport Association, Bangkok, Hong Kong, Tokyo, and Taipei had the largest volume of travellers from Wuhan.", "target": "Do matinolji 2018 ha Internation Air Transport Association, Bangkok, Hong Kong, Tokyo, beTaipei ɗon no mari yimɓe je waɗatta jaahangal diga Wuhan ɗuɗɗum."}1184{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "It stated that much was yet to be discovered about COVID-19, and that Australia would emphasize border control and communication in its response to the pandemic.", "target": "Holli ɗuɗɗum tawakka tawon do COVID-19, e bo'o Australia sey ɓesda aynol keerol be ngewte ha nder jabbuye mako do nyau."}1185{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On 21 March, a human biosecurity emergency was declared in Australia.", "target": "Ha 21 Maars, jaawal do jaam ɓaandu matinama ha Australia."}1186{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Owing to the effective quarantine of public transport in Wuhan and Hubei, several countries have planned to evacuate their citizens and diplomatic staff from the area, primarily through chartered flights of the home nation, with Chinese authorities providing clearance.", "target": "Ngam wattugo yimɓe je waɗi jaahangal be dabare hortol ummatore ha Wuhan be Hubei, lesɗe ɗuɗɗum ngaɗi jaahargal wurtinugo yimɓe lesdi maɓɓe be geeɓe fadol maɓɓe ha nder wakkere ndu, aranool gal pireewol je lesdi maɓɓe ɗon hasdi ngam man, be wallende ngomna Cayna."}1187{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Canada, the United States, Japan, India, Sri Lanka, Australia, France, Argentina, Germany, and Thailand were among the first to plan the evacuation of their citizens.", "target": "Canada, Lesɗe America, Japan, India, Sri Lanka, Australia, Faransa, Argentina, Jaamani, be Thailand woni ha cakka arandere ɓe'en je waɗi jaahargal wurtinugoo ummatore maɓɓe."}1188{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Pakistan has said that it will not be evacuating any citizens from China.", "target": "Pakistan wi'i yo'o o wurtinatta ummatore maɓɓe sam ha Cayna."}1189{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On 7 February, Brazil evacuated 34 Brazilians or family members in addition to four Poles, a Chinese person, and an Indian citizen.", "target": "Ha 7 Feviriye, Brazil wurtini Braziliya'en mala yeeyaɓe saare 34 ha ɓesdugo Poleji nay, goɗɗo Cayna gooto, be jeeyaɗo Cayna gooto."}1190{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "The citizens of Poland, China, and India deplaned in Poland, where the Brazilian plane made a stopover before following its route to Brazil.", "target": "Jeeyaɓe Poland, Cayna, be India jippi ha Polan, ha ton pireewol Brazil joɗɗi hiddeko tokkugo lawol maɗa ha Brazil."}1191{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Brazilian citizens who went to Wuhan were quarantined at a military base near Brasília.", "target": "Ummatore Brazil je yahi ha Wuhan jo'inama ha seera ha wakkere jonde soje'en gal Brasilia."}1192{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Australian authorities evacuated 277 citizens on 3 and 4 February to the Christmas Island Detention Centre, which had been repurposed as a quarantine facility, where they remained for 14 days.", "target": "Ngomna Australia wurtini ummatore mako 277 ha 3 be 4 Feviriye ha Wekkere JJo'inol Christmas Island, je lartini ɗum bana wakkere wondugo seera, e ɓe woni ton nder balɗe 14."}1193{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "A New Zealand evacuation flight arrived in Auckland on 5 February; its passengers (including some from Australia and the Pacific) were quarantined at a naval base in Whangaparoa, north of Auckland.", "target": "Pireewol hortol New Zealand yotti ha Auckland ha 5 Feviriye; salloɓe (be ɓe'en feere je wurti Australia be Pacific) ngel jo'inama ha seera ha wakkere soje ndiyam Whangaparoa, woila Auckland."}1194{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On 15 February, the United States announced that it would evacuate Americans aboard the cruise ship Diamond Princess.", "target": "Ha 15 Feviriye, Lesɗe America matini yo'o o wartiran ummatore America be kombeewal Diamond Princess."}1195{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "On 21 February, a plane carrying 129 Canadian passengers who had been evacuated from Diamond Princess landed in Trenton, Ontario.", "target": "Ha 21 Feviriye, pireewol feere je roondata ummatore Kanada 129 je wurti kombeewol Diamond Princess jippi ha Trenton, Ontario."}1196{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "In early March, the Indian government began evacuating its citizens from Iran.On 14 March a South African Airways aircraft chartered by the South African Government repatriated 112 South African citizens.", "target": "Ha fuɗɗam Maars, ngomna India fuɗɗu wartiirugo ummatore mako diga Iran. Ha 14 Maars pireewol South African Airways feere je Ngomna lesdi South Afirika taski wartiri ummatoore South Afirika 112."}1197{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Medical screening was performed prior to departure, and four South Africans who were showing signs of coronavirus were left behind to mitigate risk.", "target": "Lartolj jam ɓaandu waɗɗotto hiddeko hortol, be yimɓe South Afirika nay je ɗon no sappina mandolji koronaviriis joɗɗi ha ɓawo ngam ustugo nyau ndu."}1198{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Only South Africans who tested negative were repatriated.", "target": "Sna ummatore South Afirika je lartama bana maray nyau on wartiri lesdi maɓɓe."}1199{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Test results cleared all the South Africans, including the flight crew, pilots, hotel staff, police and soldiers involved in the humanitarian mission who, as a precautionary measure, all remained under observation and in quarantine for a 14-day period at The Ranch Resort.", "target": "Sappinol lartolji holli ummatore South Afirika fu, be geeɓe pireewol, lanyoowo, geeɓe hotel, polis be soje'en je ɗon no huwida ngam ummatore je, bana dabare hakkika, joɗɗi do aynol e ɗon wondi ha seera ha nder wakati balɗe 14 ha Ranch Resort."}1200{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "fuv", "source": "Some Chinese students at American universities joined together to help send aid to virus-stricken parts of China, with a joint group in the greater Chicago area reportedly managing to send 50,000 N95 masks to hospitals in the Hubei province on 30 January.The humanitarian aid organization Direct Relief, in coordination with FedEx, sent 200,000 face masks along with other personal protective equipment, including gloves and gowns, by emergency airlift to the Wuhan Union Hospital by 30 January.", "target": "Jaangoɓe Cayna feere ha nder jam'iareji America mofti ngam neldugo wallende ha wakkereji Cayna je viriis memmi, be geeɓe feere ha Wakkere Chicago je maugel je haɓdi ngam nellugo leepolji suddugo yeeso N95 50 000 ha cuuɗi lekki ha lamrorde Hubei ha 30 Zaanviye. Geeɓe wallende ummatore Direct Relief, be huwidol be FedEx, neldi leepolji suddugo yeeso 200 000 be kujeji fadol feere, bana kujeji suddugo juɗe be ngapaleewolji, gal pireewol jaawal ha Wuhan Union Hospital ha 30 Zaanviye."}

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