Lego-MT/Parallel_Dataset

1{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "and along with a fever", "target": "ku kek juäi"}2{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "and also needs to be checked your cholesterol blood pressure", "target": "ku riɛmdu awïc bï tïŋ lɔn cï yen rɔt juak"}3{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "and are you having a fever now?", "target": "ku na emën lɔ guop juäi nɛn?"}4{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "and are you having any of the following symptoms with your chest pain", "target": "ku le kït e tuany tɔ̈u kek yïn kek arɛmdu puou"}5{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "and are you having a runny nose?", "target": "ku ye wum lör/wat?"}6{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "and are you having this chest pain now?", "target": "ku rem yï puou emën thiin?"}7{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "and besides do you have difficulty breathing", "target": "ku ye wɛ̈ɛ̈i ïc riɛl ten yïn?"}8{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "and can you tell me what other symptoms are you having along with this?", "target": "ku lëu ba ɣɛn lɛ̈k kïït kök ye kek yök yï guop kek kïït kök kä?"}9{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "and how high has your fever been", "target": "ku cï juäidu rot juak kede"}10{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "and i have a cough too", "target": "ku ɣɛn e ɣɔl aya"}11{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "and i have a little cold and a cough", "target": "ku ɣɛn alir guop ku ɣɛn e ɣɔl aya"}12{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "and i'm really having some bad chest pain today", "target": "ku ɣɛn ala arɛm puou dit tet yakol"}13{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "and is this the right time for your hay fever", "target": "ku e yen kam ye juäi yïn dom ken"}14{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "and it get the chest pain", "target": "ku acï arɛm puou yɔ̈k"}15{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "and i think i have a little bit of a fever", "target": "ku aya tak lɔn le ɣɛn guop juäi thiin nyɔt"}16{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "and i want you to describe where the chest pain is", "target": "ku awiëc ku ba lɛ̈k ɣɛn yen te ye rem yï puou"}17{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "and they're having some fevers as well", "target": "ku kek aala gup juäi aya"}18{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "and with your history of diabetes", "target": "ku rin cï yïn guop kaŋ la thukari"}19{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "and you know it feels like my chest is like gonna crush", "target": "ɣɛn a puou yök ciɛ̈t ɣa bi puou guɔ rɔ̈ɔ̈m"}20{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "and you know people cough on me all the time", "target": "ku aŋic lɔn ye kɔc ɣɔl a guop kamthok ebën"}21{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "and you're having chest pain", "target": "ku yïn ala arɛm puou"}22{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "and your symptoms do not go away in five days", "target": "ku kïït e tuany kä aace jäl nïïn kädhïc ïïc"}23{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "and you said this is a pressure in your chest", "target": "ku aye luel ken kene e yi nyiɛc puou"}24{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "anyone in the family have a heart problem heart disease heart attack high cholesterol high blood pressure", "target": "kuat ran eben macthok ala ke jɔ̈ɔ̈r puou ic tuɛny puou, ke jɔ̈ɔ̈r puou ic, ku thukari e riɛmic"}25{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "are there other people sick as you at home with your same symptoms?", "target": "le kɔc kök tuany cïmen du bai ku aala kïït töŋkä?"}26{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "are you having any difficulty breathing now", "target": "ku ye wɛ̈ɛ̈i ic riɛl tën yïn emën"}27{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "are you having any other symptoms?", "target": "ku le kïït kök e tuany tɔ̈u kek yïn?"}28{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "are you having any shortness of breath?", "target": "ku ye wɛ̈i tɛmm tën yïn?"}29{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "are you still having the chest pain", "target": "ŋuɔ̈t yï rem puou emën"}30{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "because this is flu season", "target": "rin kamken e kam juäi"}31{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "besides the diabetes do you have other problems or important diseases?", "target": "cïmen thukari le ke dɛ̈t jɔ̈ɔ̈r wula tuɛnytuɛny riil tou kek yin?"}32{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "but also we shouldn't be put aside for the heart cardiac origin chest pain", "target": "ku ok aacï lëu bï ok puoc thook rin tuany puou"}33{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "but i have difficulty breathing", "target": "ku wɛ̈ɛ̈i e ic riɛl ten ɣɛn"}34{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "but i know lot of people cough on me", "target": "ku aŋic lɔn ye kɔc juëc ɣɔl a guop"}35{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "but we need to treat every chest pain with the utmost seriousness", "target": "ku awïcku ku bï tuɛny puou ya dem apath"}36{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "but you're breathing all right right now right?", "target": "ku na mën ye ŋiɛ̈c wɛ̈ɛ̈i?"}37{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "cause of this chest pain i totally forgot", "target": "ku rin arɛm puou ken ɣɛn e nhom guo määr"}38{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "cause they're having a cough", "target": "rin kek aala ɣɔl"}39{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "does it feel like somebody squeezing your chest", "target": "ye ciɛ̈t ke la raan yi nyiɛc puou"}40{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "do still feel like shortness of breath", "target": "aŋuöt ya yök ke wɛ̈ɛ̈i ye ic riɛl."}41{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "do you have any other chronic like high blood pressure or anything like that?", "target": "ciɛ̈t yï la guop tuany cïmen dakät wula kuat tuanydɛ̈t?"}42{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "do you have any other diseases chronic medical problems like diabetes?", "target": "ciɛ̈t yï la guop tuany e wal cïmen thukari?"}43{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "do you have any shortness of breath with that chest pain?", "target": "ciɛ̈t wɛ̈ɛ̈i ye ic riɛl ten yïn kek arɛm puou?"}44{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "do you have high blood pressure?", "target": "lɔ guop dakät?"}45{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "do you have some shortness of breath goes with that?", "target": "ciɛ̈t wɛ̈ɛ̈i e ic riɛl e cath kek tuany ëë?"}46{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "do you know what symptoms she was having?", "target": "ciɛ̈t yï ŋic kïït tuany ke tɔ̈u kek yen?"}47{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "do your relatives have the same symptoms", "target": "le ran manydu thok la guop kïït e tuany kä"}48{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "do you see the image?", "target": "ciɛ̈t ye kït tïŋ?"}49{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "however i take tests for the diabetes", "target": "ku ɣɛn acï them guop thukari"}50{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "however she has symptoms quite similar to mine", "target": "ku yen ala guop kïït e tuany thöŋ kek käkie"}51{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "how high is your fever?", "target": "juäidu cï rɔt juak kede?"}52{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "how' s your blood pressure?", "target": "ku na dakätdu yïnde?"}53{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "i don't think i have high blood pressure", "target": "acä ye tak lɔn le ɣɛn gup dakät"}54{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "i feel a pain in the chest here in the front part of the chest", "target": "arɛm puou aya yök ɣa puou tueŋ tën"}55{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "if you continue to have high fevers", "target": "ku na ŋuɔ̈t yï la guop juai"}56{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "if you have a fever of a hundred and two or higher", "target": "ku na cï juandu rɔt juak ku bi ya buɔt ku rɔu wula ke la nhial"}57{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "i got a slight fever too", "target": "ku ɣɛn ala guop juanthiin kɔr"}58{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "i had a fever yesterday", "target": "ɣɛn ala guop juäi wäraköl"}59{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "i had a short sharp pain in my chest", "target": "ɣɛn ala arɛm moth thok ɣa puou"}60{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "i have a sharp pain here in the chest", "target": "arɛm moth thok atɔ̈u ɣa puou"}61{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "i have hay fever though too", "target": "ɣɛn ala juäi aya"}62{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "i have made on the body around the chest area?", "target": "ɣɛn ala arɛm guop ku alɔŋ puou?"}63{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "i have some difficulty breathing too", "target": "wɛ̈ɛ̈i e ic riɛl ten ɣɛn aya"}64{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "i'll send you an image", "target": "yïn aba tuɔ̈c e kït"}65{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "in my opinion it is flu", "target": "tecït ta ya tak yen e juäi"}66{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "in my opinion this is a little flu", "target": "tecït ta ya tak yen kën e juanthiin kɔr"}67{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "i see it going from the center of your chest going up to your neck", "target": "aya tïŋ ke jäl yï puou ku ala yï yeth"}68{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "is it like some heavy heavy person sitting on your chest?", "target": "ye ciɛ̈t ke cï ran thiek apɛi nyuoc puou?"}69{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "it all started with the headaches and with the fever about the same time", "target": "acï jok aɣar nhom ku jɔl a juäi kamtöŋ kën"}70{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "it hurts in the chest", "target": "puou aye rem apɛi"}71{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "it hurts in the middle of my chest", "target": "ye ɣɛn rem puou ciɛlic"}72{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "it is a pressure like chest pain", "target": "ye kedït cït arɛm puou"}73{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "it is in the center of the chest", "target": "atɔ̈y ɣa puou ciɛlic"}74{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "it is occurring right in the middle of my chest", "target": "e rɔt loi ɣa puou ciɛlic"}75{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "it is right in the center of my chest", "target": "atɔ̈u ɣa pɛm ciɛlic"}76{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "it sounds like you just may have the garden variety cold or a flu", "target": "yïn aciɛ̈t kela kuat aliɛ ku juäi"}77{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "i've got pain in my chest", "target": "ɣɛn arem puou"}78{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "i've very concerned of this chest pain", "target": "ɣɛn adiɛr arɛm puou kën"}79{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "i want you to tell me in describing this chest pain", "target": "lɛ̈k ɣɛn te rem yï puou thïn"}80{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "i will send you an image", "target": "yïn aba tuɔ̈c kit"}81{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "like right in the center of the chest", "target": "cïmen cuɛ̈c e puou ciɛlic"}82{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "most of the time it is this type of chest pain", "target": "e yen kuat arɛm puou kamthok ebën"}83{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "my sister has similar symptoms", "target": "nyankäi ala kïït e tuany kën aya"}84{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "now for the fever you can take a tachipirina sweet", "target": "e rin juäi yïn alɛ̈u ku ba tachipirina diny dek"}85{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "now i send you an image", "target": "yïn atuɔ̈c kït emën"}86{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "now mary how many days have you had the symptoms", "target": "mary ye nïïn käde kek ca nök kek kïït e tuany kä"}87{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "now you said you have a chest pain", "target": "aca luel emën lɔn le yïn arɛm puou"}88{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "occasionally i have some chest pain", "target": "aköl kök ɣɛn anaŋ arɛm puou"}89{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "or somebody sitting on your chest?", "target": "wula ciɛt le ran cï nyuc yï puou?"}90{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "pretty much the same with the fever and the cough headache and muscle pains", "target": "ku a thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ kek juäi/atuöc ku ɣɔl arɛm nhom ku arɛm rïŋ ic"}91{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "right in the middle of my chest", "target": "ɣa puou ciiɛlic"}92{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "show me on this image where you feel the pain", "target": "nyuɔ̈th ɣɛn e kïn kënic te ye yïn arɛm yök thïn"}93{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "since you have a fever", "target": "rin le yïn juäi"}94{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "so do you think that some of these symptoms could be related to being pregnant?", "target": "ye yök ka kïït kä aa kïït ye nyuɔth lɔn liɛc yïn?"}95{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "so your chest pain started this morning", "target": "arɛm puou ajök mënnhiääk"}96{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "so your children are having some of the same symptoms?", "target": "ku na miɛ̈thku lek gup kïït tuany tööŋ kën aya?"}97{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "the fever i've had for the last two days", "target": "juäi kën atɔ̈u kek ɣɔn tecït tën nïïn karɔu"}98{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "the fever started to increase last night", "target": "juäi ajɔl rɔt juak wärthɛ̈i"}99{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "the fever started two days ago", "target": "juäi ajɔ̈k tecït tën nïïn karɔu cï jal"}100{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "the muscle pains with the hay fever", "target": "rïŋ arem ic kek juäi"}101{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "this is doctor porter in the emergency room triage center", "target": "kënë e akim cɔl porter tɔ̈u alɔŋ ɣɔ̈n ye kɔc tïŋ gup thïïn"}102{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "well can you tell me a little bit more about your chest pain?", "target": "apath cï lɛ̈u bu ba ɣɛn lɛ̈k anyikɔ̈l arɛm piandu?"}103{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "well from my point of view it is a little flu", "target": "apath tecït te ya täk yen ken e juänthiin kɔr"}104{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "well i feel a pain in the front of my body here in my chest", "target": "apath ɣɛn arɛm yök ɣa puou tueŋ"}105{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "well when i have that pain in my chest", "target": "apath te le ɣɛn arɛm kën ɣa puou"}106{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "what kinda pain do you have in your chest?", "target": "ye arɛm yïnde yen tɔ̈u yï puou?"}107{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "when this chest pain started?", "target": "ye nɛn yen jɔ̈k arɛm puou kën?"}108{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "where do you have the pain in the chest?", "target": "ye teno yen ye rɛm yï puou?"}109{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "where you feel this chest pain eel this chest t", "target": "te ye rem arɛm puou kënë"}110{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "you are probably having chest pain", "target": "yïn adhil la arɛm puou"}111{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "you feel like tightness on your chest", "target": "yïn rɔt yök ke cï duut puou"}112{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "you know i got diabetes and stuff", "target": "aŋic lɔn le ɣɛn thukari ku jɔl aa kä kök"}113{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The cumulative incidence of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) cases is showing similar trends in European Union/European Economic Area countries and the United Kingdom confirming that, while at a different stage depending on the country, the COVID-19 pandemic is progressing rapidly in all countries.", "target": "Adat cï matic tuany cɔl coronavirus (COVID-19) e kuat kïït cït käkä nyuɔth pan ɣurupa/kɔc ajiɛk ku United Kingdom acï luel lɔn, ku ke tɔ̈u tëdɛ̈t tëcït ye baai yen tak thïn, tuany COVID-19 ajuak rot gɛɛth ïïc ebën."}114{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Based on the experience from Italy, countries, hospitals and intensive care units should increase their preparedness for a surge of patients with COVID-19 who will require healthcare, and in particular intensive care.", "target": "Tecït te cï yen yɔ̈k thïn pan Italy, gɛɛthdit, bɛi akïïm ku te ye kɔc täc thïn aa dhil rɔt guir ku bïk kɔc tuany COVID-19 kony."}115{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On 31 December 2019, a cluster of pneumonia cases of unknown aetiology was reported in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.", "target": "Aköl 31 pɛi Thiärkurɔu 2019, anaŋ tuany puou cï cal pan Wuhan, gendit Hubei pan China."}116{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On 9 January 2020, the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention reported the causative agent as being a novel coronavirus now referred to as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).", "target": "Akol nïïn 9 ruon 2020, te ye tuɛnytuɛny muk nhïïm ku gɛ̈l kek acï cal lɔn le ye tuany cɔl coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) cï tuöl."}117{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Since, the illness resulting from SARS-CoV-2 infection has been named coronavirus disease (COVID-19).", "target": "Ku rin cï yen yök lɔn bï yen bei e tuany cɔl SARS-CoV-2 go cäk ke cɔl coronavirɛth (COVID-19)."}118{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Evidence to date is that ca 80% of individuals with COVID-19 have a mild disease, i.e. a respiratory tract infection with or without pneumonia, and most of these recover.", "target": "Kïït cï yök ke ye tuany nyuɔth 80% la tuany cɔl COVID-19 aala tuɛny puou ye rɔt jɔk wɛ̈ɛ̈i ic, ku e cïmen tuany wɛ̈ɛ̈i ïïc kek wula ke cïn pneumonia, ku kuat käk ye cɔl aŋuɛ̈n."}119{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In ca 14% cases, COVID-19 develops into a more severe disease requiring hospitalisation while the remaining 6% cases experience critical illness requiring intensive care.", "target": "14% alɔŋ kɔc cï luaŋ, COVID-19 e cil ku bï ya tuany wïc ran ku bï tääc ku abaŋ tɔ̈u 6% aa kä rɛɛr thïn."}120{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The mortality of patients hospitalised due to COVID-19 is ca 4%.", "target": "Kɔc thou panakim cï kek tääc e tuany cɔl COVID-19 e 4%."}121{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "COVID-19 cases in EU/EEA countries and the UK", "target": "Kɔc tuany kek COVID-19 bɛ̈ɛ̈i EU/EEA ic ku jɔl a UK"}122{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Subsequent to China, COVID-19 underwent further geographical spread and the dynamic of the COVID-19 pandemic in the rest of the world currently follows that of this country.", "target": "Cïmen pan China, COVID-19 acï rɔt tɛk piny ku kuat te ye COVID-19 gɛ̈l thïn yen aye buɔthic pinynhom."}123{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On 11 March 2020, the Director General of the World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 a pandemic.", "target": "Aköl 11 pɛi Diäk 2020, bɛ̈ny muk Manadham käk pial Guop pinynhom (WHO) acï COVID-19 cal aɣɛr."}124{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In the 5 March issue of Eurosurveillance 2020, Spiteri et al. reported on the first European confirmed COVID-19 cases according to the WHO case definition.", "target": "Te ye wɛ̈l cal thïn alɔŋ käk pial guop pan Ɣurup 2020 aköl 5 pɛi Diäk ,ye cɔl Spiteri et al, ran töŋ tueŋ la guop COVID-19 aci cal WHO"}125{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In the EU/EEA, the first three confirmed cases were reported by France on 24 January 2020 in persons returning from Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.", "target": "Bɛ̈ɛ̈i EU/EEA ic, kɔc tuany tueŋ kä diäk e France yen ci; kek yɔ̈k thïïn aköl nïïn 24 pɛi Tök ruon 2020 ke ye kɔc ke dhuk ciɛ̈n pan Wuhan, gendit Hubei, China"}126{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "As at 15 March 2020, COVID-19 cases had been detected in all 30 EU/EEA countries and the United Kingdom (UK), whereby between 31 December 2019 and that date included, 39,768 cases and 1,727 deaths had been reported, with 17,750 cases and 1,441 deaths from Italy alone.", "target": "Ku na ye aköl nïïn 15 pɛi Diäk 2020, go COVID-19 yɔ̈k bai 30 ic gɛɛth EU/EEA ku United Kiingdom (UK), ku kam pɛi Thiärkurɔu aköl nïïn 31 ruon 2019 agut yaköl, ran 39,768 acï luaŋ, ran 1,727 aacï thou ku ran 17,750 aacï luaŋ ku ran 1,441 aacï thou pan Italy ye tok path."}127{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Obtaining cumulative number and cumulative incidence of COVID-19 cases", "target": "yɔ̈kyɔ̈k nimra kɔc cï luaŋ ku käk cï rɔt loi rin COVID-19"}128{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "At the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), the notified COVID-19 case counts in each country worldwide, obtained from only official sources such as the countries’ Ministry of Health, national and regional health authorities and the WHO, are updated each day at 8:00 a.m.", "target": "Te ye tuɛnytuɛny tïŋ thïn ku gɛ̈l kek (ECDC), kuat kɔc cï kek yɔ̈k kela gup tuany COVID-19 cï kek yɔ̈k tën kɔc ŋic luɔide aaye wadhara käk pial e bai ku WHO cal thai 8:00 thok ebën ariɛlic."}129{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "We also presented the cumulative number of notified cases of each country as at 15 March 2020 8:00 a.m. compared with that of Italy for the 31 January–15 March 2020 period.", "target": "Ok aacï nimra kuat bai gam gɔl aköl nïïn 15 pɛi Diäk 2020 thäu 8:00 a.m. ku aa cuk thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ kek nimra pan Italy kën pɛi Tök aköl nïïn 31 le aköl nïïn 15 pɛi Diak 2020."}130{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Trends of COVID-19 in EU/EEA countries and the UK", "target": "Kën cäth COVID-19 nyuɔth bɛ̈ɛ̈i EU/EEA ku jɔl a UK"}131{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The trends in the 14-day truncated cumulative incidence of COVID-19 cases in EU/EEA countries and the UK generally followed that of Hubei Province (China) (Figure 1).", "target": "Cath COVID-19 nïïn 14 bɛ̈ɛ̈i EU/EEA ku jɔl a UK aa cath tök kek kën gen Hubei (China) (thura 1)."}132{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "For the EU/EEA and the UK overall, the cumulative incidence of COVID-19 started to increase around 21 February and then increased sharply around 28 February 2020 (Supplementary material).", "target": "Adat kɔc tuany COVID-19 bɛ̈ɛ̈i EU/EEA ku jɔl UK ecï jɔk bï rot juak tecït tën aköl 21 pɛi Rɔu ku jɔl rɔt juak apɛi pɛi Rɔu aköl nïïn 28 2020 (Athɔ̈r dɛ̈t yen ce luel)."}133{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "This was mostly driven by the rapid increase in the number of reported cases from Italy, but all other EU/EEA countries and the UK showed similar increasing trends of the cumulative incidence of COVID-19 (Supplementary material).", "target": "Adat cï cal gen Italy yen cɔl yen ajuakk rɔt, ku bɛ̈ɛ̈i EU/EEA ku UK aa ke tööŋ kën nyuɔth ke ye te cï COVID-19 rɔt juak thïïn (Athɔ̈r dɛ̈t yen ce luel)."}134{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Figure 2 shows the cumulative number of COVID-19 cases, in EU/EEA countries and the UK compared with that in Italy for the 31 January–15 March 2020 period.", "target": "Thura 2 e juɛ̈kjuɛ̈k rɔt COVID-19 nyuɔth, bɛ̈ɛ̈i EU/EEA ku jɔl a UK ku thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ kek ke pan Italy aköl nïïn 31 pɛi Tök le pɛi Diäk aköl nïïn 15 ruon 2020"}135{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "It highlights that, as at 15 March 8:00 a.m., 15 other EU/EEA countries and the UK had already reported a total number of cases comparable to that of Italy just 3 weeks prior or less.", "target": "E adat cï yɔ̈k bɛ̈ɛ̈i EU/EEA ku jɔl a UK ic aköl nïïn 15 pɛi Diäk tha;u 8:00 a.m. nyuɔth adat athɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ kek kën Italy wuthbuɔɔ kä 3 ic dhuk piny."}136{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Our results indicate that the number of notified cases of COVID-19 is rapidly increasing in the EU/EEA and the UK.", "target": "Ke cuk yɔ̈k aye nyuɔth lɔn ade ka adat COVID-19 ajuak rɔt bɛ̈ɛ̈i EU/EEA ïïc ku jɔl a UK."}137{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Early March 2020, doctors in the affected regions of Italy described a situation in which ca 10% of patients with COVID-19 required intensive care and media sources reported that hospitals and intensive care units in these regions had already reached their maximum capacity.", "target": "Jɔ̈k cɔ̈k pɛi Diäk 2020, aacï akïïm bɛ̈ɛ̈i cï luaŋ e tuany luel lɔn ka 10% kɔc cï tuany COVID-19 aa wïc kuony dïttet ku bï kek ŋiɛc tiɛt gup wei. ku aacï kɔc wɛ̈l cal aɣɛr luel lɔn ade ka bɛ̈ɛ̈i akïm ku te ye kɔc tääc thïn aacï thiäŋ."}138{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Data on admission of COVID-19 cases in a hospital and/or an intensive care unit are currently available at EU/EEA level for only 6% and 1% cases, respectively (data not shown).", "target": "Adat kɔc cï luaŋ ku kɔc cï riääk rin COVID-19 panakïm wula te ye kɔc tääc thïn aye athɔ̈r gäät bɛ̈ɛ̈i EU/EEA ic tecït tën 6% ku jɔl a 1% (wɛ̈l aakï nyuɔth)."}139{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "They should, however, be collected in a systematic fashion to complement current surveillance data that focus on the number of reported cases and the number of deaths.", "target": "Apath ku bï kek ŋiɛc kuöt ïïc apath ku ba thɔ̈r cɛɛth emɛ̈n kuɔny cök kën adat kɔc cï luaŋ ku kɔc cï thou nyuɔth ku bi ŋic."}140{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "A study performed in 2010–11 showed a large variation in the availability of intensive care and intermediate care beds in Europe, ranging from 29.2 in Germany to 4.2 beds per 100,000 population in Portugal.", "target": "Acï yɔp ku acï yɔ̈k ruon 2010-11 lɔn ade ka ɣɔ̈ɔ̈n ye kɔc tääc thïn pan Ɣurup aacï thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ, e jɔk 29.2 pan Germany le agen 4.2 tën ran 100,000 pan Portugal."}141{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "This means that countries may have more or less resources than Italy (12.5 intensive care and intermediate care beds per 100,000 population in 2010–11).", "target": "Kën aye nyuɔth lɔn le bɛ̈ɛ̈i kä juëc wula kä lik te thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ kek pan Italy (te ye agen ye kɔc tääc thïn ya 12.5 ran 100,000 agut kɔc ruon 2010-11)."}142{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Modelling scenarios related to healthcare capacity saturation, with estimates for each EU/EEA country and the UK of the prevalence of hospitalised COVID-19 cases associated with a & gt; 90% risk of exceeding intensive care bed capacity, are provided in the sixth update of the ECDC rapid risk assessment on COVID-19.", "target": "Ku bï käk pial guop thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ kek bɛ̈ɛ̈i EU/EEA ku jɔl a UK rin kɔc cï kek tääc COVID-19 aacïk yɔ̈k tecït tën 90% rin cï ke te ye kɔc tääc baric, ku aacï kek nyuɔth alɔŋ dɛ̈tem cɛɛth käk jɔ̈ɔ̈r alɔŋ ECDC gɛ̈l e tuany cɔl COVID-19"}143{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Since cases have so far clustered in certain regions in EU/EEA countries and the UK, and hospitals and intensive care units usually serve a defined regional catchment population, information about cases and intensive care beds should preferably be made available at the Nomenclature of territorial units for statistics 2 (NUTS-2) level.", "target": "Ku rin cï tuany ɔt juak bɛ̈ɛ̈i EU/EEA ïïc ku jɔl a UK, bɛ̈ɛ̈i akïk ku ɣɔ̈ɔ̈n ye kɔc tääc thïn aa kɔc yeke lɛ̈u aa kek yeke gam, wɛ̈t rin juɛ̈kjuɛ̈k rɔt e tauny ku agen ye kɔc tääc aaye yɔ̈k alɔŋ Nomenclature of teritorial units for statistics 2 (NUTS-2)."}144{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The experience from Italy and the current trends in other countries show that the COVID-19 pandemic is progressing rapidly in the EU/EEA and the UK.", "target": "Rin ke cï rɔt looi pan Italy ku ke loi rɔt gɛɛth kök ïïc emën aye nyɔuth lɔn juɛk COVID-19 rɔt EU/EEA ku jɔl a UK."}145{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The rapid risk assessment also lists the public health measures to mitigate the impact of the pandemic.", "target": "Ke cï cath acï dhɔ̈l lɛ̈u bï kɔc lui alɔŋ pial guop gät piny ku bï ke tuany gɛ̈l."}146{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "There is a short window of opportunity during which countries have the possibility to further increase their control efforts to slow down the spread of SARS-CoV-2 and decrease the pressure on healthcare.", "target": "Aril ic apɛi tën gɛɛth ku bïk te bï ke tuany SARS-CoV-2 tek ic ku gɛ̈l la yɔ̈k ku kony kɔc lui alɔŋ pial guop."}147{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Failing this, it is likely that the healthcare systems of other EU/EEA countries will face a surge of patients that require intensive care within the coming days or weeks.", "target": "Ku na cï kën rɔt loi, ka bɛ̈ɛ̈i akïm gɛɛth EU/EEA aabï kɔc luaŋ thïn apɛi ku e ke wïc bï kɔc ke nhïïm muk thïn apath nïïn wula wudhbuɔ̈ɔ̈ bï bën."}148{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The outbreak of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has thus far killed over 3,000 people and infected over 80,000 in China and elsewhere in the world, resulting in catastrophe for humans.", "target": "Jɔ̈k cɔ̈k coronavirɛth 2019 (COVID-19) cï jɔk ke ye tuɛny puou (SARS) coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) acï ran 3,000 nɔ̈k ku ran 80,000 pan China ku pinynhom ɣɔ̈ɔ̈n kök aacï luaŋ, ku kën acï riɔ̈c bɛ̈i ten kɔc."}149{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Similar to its homologous virus, SARS-CoV, which caused SARS in thousands of people in 2003, SARS-CoV-2 might also be transmitted from the bats and causes similar symptoms through a similar mechanism.", "target": "Cimen köm ye cɔl homologous, SARS-CoV, ecï tuany cɔl SARS bɛ̈i kɔc gup ruon 2003, tuɛny cɔl SARS-CoV-2 alɛ̈u bï jäl alïk gup ku muɔc kɔc gup kïït e tuan y tɔ̈ɔ̈ŋkä e dhɔ̈l tɔ̈ɔ̈ŋkä aya."}150{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "However, COVID-19 has lower severity and mortality than SARS but is much more transmissive and affects more elderly individuals than youth and more men than women.", "target": "Ku keya, COVID-19 acï rac bï SARS wuɔ̈r ku ace kɔc nɔ̈k cïmen SARS ku ke rac thïn e wɛ̈t ye yen rɔt guɔ tɛk piny ku aa kɔc cï dhiɔp aa kek ye lac dom ten riɛ̈nythii ku jɔl aa rɔ̈ɔ̈r juëc tën diäär."}151{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In response to the rapidly increasing number of publications on the emerging disease, this article attempts to provide a timely and comprehensive review of the swiftly developing research subject.", "target": "Ku kë cï dhuk nhom rin gäät cï rot juak alɔŋ tuany puɔc bën, aye athɔ̈rkën awïc bï ke cï kɔc kuen ku ke cï det ic alɔŋ tuany kën nyuɔth ic aɣer."}152{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "We will cover the basics about the epidemiology, etiology, virology, diagnosis, treatment, prognosis, and prevention of the disease.", "target": "Kä buk kek jam iic e te bï wäl yɔ̈k thïn, tën ajɔ̈k tuany thïn, ku te käm kɔc luaŋ bën nhial thïn, te ye tuany ŋic thïn, elacde, ku ke ye akïm luel ku gɛ̈lgɛ̈l e tuany."}153{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The virus is highly homologous to the coronavirus (CoV) that caused an outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2003; thus, it was named SARS-CoV-2 by the World Health Organization (WHO) on February 11, 2020, and the associated disease was named CoV Disease-19 (COVID-19).", "target": "Köm kën athɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ kek coronavirɛth (CoV) acï kɔc dom keye tuɛny puou (SARS) 2003; e Mandhama käk pial guop pinynhoom (WHO) yen ace cäk SARS-CoV-2 pɛi rɔu aköl 11, 2020, ku tuany kën acï cäk ke cɔl CoV tuany-19 (COVID-19)."}154{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The epidemic started in Wuhan, China, and quickly spread throughout the entire country and to near 50 others all over the world.", "target": "Tuany kën e jɔk rɔt gen Wuhan, China ku jɔl rɔt tɛk piny gɛu ic ebën ku jɔl a gɛu 50 pinynhom ebën."}155{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "As of March 2, 2020, the virus has resulted in over 80,000 confirmed cases of COVID-19, with more than 40,000 patients discharged and over 3,000 patients who died.", "target": "Ku na ye aköl nïïn 2 pɛi Diäk ruon 2020, guɔ tuany rɔt tɛk pinynhom ku ran 80,000 ke cï luaŋ e tuɛny COVID-19, ran 40,000 aacï kek lony bɛ̈ɛ̈i akïm iic, ku ran 3,000 ke cï thou."}156{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "WHO warns that COVID-19 is “public enemy number 1” and potentially more powerful than terrorism.", "target": "Aci WHO luel lɔn ye COVID-19 \"adun nimra 1\" ku arac ke wär kɔc nɔ̈k."}157{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "According to PubMed (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/), in less than two months, over 200 papers have been published on COVID-19 including its virology, epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis, and treatment since the first report on January 7, 2020 that determined the sequence of the virus isolated from multiple patients.", "target": "Acï Athɔ̈ PubMed (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/), luel lɔn cï athɔ̈ɔ̈r 200 gät aɣer alɔŋ COVID-19 pɛ̈i karɔu iic alɔŋ käm, te ye käk gɛ̈l thïn, te tuany jɔk thïn, te ye ŋiëc yen ku jɔl a elacde jɔk cɔ̈k raan tueŋ akɔŋ yɔ̈k kela guop tuany pɛi Tök aköl 7, 2020 ye nyuɔth te ye kɔc cï luaŋ mɛc wei kɔc lɔm."}158{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "This review attempts to summarize the research progress in the new and swiftly developing subject area.", "target": "Athɔ̈r kën awïc ku bï te le tuany tueŋ thïn ku ke looi bï tuany gɛ̈l."}159{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Whenever possible, we will try to compare COVID-19 with SARS and another CoV-caused disease, Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS, an outbreak in 2012).", "target": "Aabuk them ku buk COVID-19 thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ kek SARS ku cɔl a tuany dɛ̈t ye CoV bɛ̈i, tuɛny pan Arab Middle East (MERS, tauny acï jɔt ruon 2012)."}160{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "We will also discuss what we have learned so far regarding the prevention and prognosis of the disease as well as some remaining yet urgent questions.", "target": "Kë cuk piɔ̈c aabuk jamic aya tecït te ye tuany gɛ̈l thïn ku ke ŋicku alɔŋ tuany ku jɔl aa kïït thiëc ŋɔɔt."}161{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Therefore, the current COVID-19 is the third CoV outbreak in the recorded history of humans.", "target": "Ku keya, COVID-19 yaköle e CoV ye kek diäk cï rɔt looi anyikɔ̈l man raan ic."}162{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "As shown in Fig. ​Fig.1,1, clusters of pneumonia that had unknown origins were first reported from Wuhan on December 31, 2019 to the China National Health Commission.", "target": "Cïmen cï yen nyuɔth thura. Thura. 1,1, tuɛnytuɛny puou aa ke kɔŋ cal gen Wuhan pɛi thiärkurɔu aköl 31, 2019 ten akut kɔc käk pial guop pan China."}163{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Seven days later the sequence of the CoV was released.", "target": "Ku nïïn kädhorɔu cɔ̈k ciɛ̈n tuany CoV rɔt jɔt."}164{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On January 15, 2020 the first fatal case from Wuhan was reported.", "target": "Aköl nïïn 15 pɛi Tök, ruon 2020, ran tueŋ cï luaŋ gen Wuhan ecï cal."}165{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Meanwhile, the epidemic rapidly spread to the neighboring cities, provinces, and countries.", "target": "Ku jɔl thiɛ̈i piny tën gɛɛth, wuöt ku bɛ̈ɛ̈i dït thiäk kek yen."}166{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On January 20, the infection of health-care providers was reported, suggesting that human-to-human transmission was possible.", "target": "Aköl nïïn 20 pɛi Tök go cal lɔn cï yen akïm dom, ku jɔl luel lɔn lɛ̈u yen rɔt ku bï randä täu randä guop."}167{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On January 23, the city of Wuhan was locked down with all its public transportation stopped.", "target": "Na ye aköl nïïn 23 pɛi Tök, go gen Wuhan thiɔ̈k piny agut käk ye kɔc ke cath."}168{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On January 24 the first clinical study on the disease reported that, out of 41 patients with confirmed cases, only 21 had direct contact with the Wuhan seafood market that was considered the starting site of the infection from an unknown animal source.", "target": "Aköl nïïn 24 pɛi Tök kam kɔc ke cï ke them gup, tecït tën ran 41 ke cï luaŋ, ran 21 aacï yɔ̈k ke cï la thuŋ Wuhan Seaford ye tak lɔn ye yen ten jɔk yen rɔt thin lan kuc guopic."}169{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "As the situation is rapidly evolving, the final scope and severity of the outbreak remain to be determined.", "target": "Te bï tuɛny ken yiɛ̈n thïn ku te bï dɔ̈ɔ̈t, rɛ̈ɛ̈cde aŋuɔt kïc detic."}170{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On February 11, 2020, a multi-center study on 8,866 patients including 4,021 confirmed COVID-19 patients presented a more updated illustration of the epidemic as follows (https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/UlBi-HX_rHPXa1qHA2bhdA).", "target": "Aköl nïïn 11, pɛi Rɔu ruon 2020, te ye tuany kuen thïn acï tecït tën raan 8,866 agut ran 4,021 cï luaŋ COVID-19 aacï tuany ken nyuɔth ku aye yɔ̈k (https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/UIBi-HX_rHPXa1qHA2bhdA)."}171{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "SARS-CoV-2 infected people of all ages, but mainly at the age of 30-65.", "target": "SARS-CoV-2 e kuat raan ebën dom, meth, randit, ku kɔc ye lac dom a raan la ruon 30-65."}172{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Almost half (47.7%) of the infected individuals were over 50 years old, very few were under 20, and only 14 infected individuals were under the age of 10.", "target": "Kɔc cï luaŋ iic (47.7%) aa kɔc la ruon 50, kɔc thiinyɔt aa kek la ruon 20, e raan 14 aa kek la ruon 10."}173{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "SARS-CoV-2 infected more men (0.31/100,000) than women (0.27/100,000).", "target": "SARS-CoV-2 acï rɔ̈ɔ̈r juëc dom (0.31/100,000) te thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ kek diäär (0.27/100,000)."}174{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "COVID-19 expanded in clusters mainly in and around Hubei.", "target": "COVID-19 acï rɔt juak Hubei alɔ̈ŋthïn ku aɣer."}175{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "COVID-19 took an average of 5 (2-9) days from onset to diagnosis.", "target": "COVID-19 acï nïïn thiinyɔt nɔ̈k mën jɔ̈k yen ku bï jäl ŋic. Nïïn 5 (2-9)."}176{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The average incubation period was 4.8 (3.0-7.2) days.", "target": "Nïïn ye nɔ̈k ku bï rɔt dhiɛ̈th e 4.8 (3.0-7.2)."}177{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The number of infected people increased exponentially before 23 Jan. 2020, matching the time of massive transportation before the Spring Festival in China.", "target": "Adat kɔc cï luaŋ agɔ rɔt juak ke aköl nïïn 23 pɛi Tök ruon 2020 kï bën, thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ kek kam ye kɔc cath ke yan ajɔ̈k ruon pan China kï guɔ bën."}178{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The mortality of patients with confirmed cases was 1.44% (95% CI: 1.10-1.86%), and the adjusted mortality of all the patients was 3.06% (95% CI: 2.02-4.59%).", "target": "Adat kɔc cï thou rin tuany e 1.44% (95%CI:1.10-1.86%), ku thuou cï rɔt cɔ̈k piny kɔc tuany e 3.06 (95%CI: 2.02-4.59%)."}179{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Three major risk factors for COVID-19 were sex (male), age (≥60), and severe pneumonia.", "target": "Käk ye ke rɛ̈ɛ̈c COVID-19 ŋic thïn e kuat (moc), run (60 le tueŋ) ku tuɛny puou cɔl namonia."}180{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "CoVs are a subfamily of large and enveloped viruses containing a single strand of sense RNA.", "target": "CoV e macthok ku e kuat kämdït e tuɛnytuɛny guop bɛ̈i la ic RNA tök."}181{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "They can be divided into four genera, i.e., alpha, beta, gamma, and delta, of which alpha- and beta-CoVs are known to infect humans.", "target": "Kek aacï kek tekic ŋuan cïmen alpha, beta gamma ku delta ku e alpha- ku kek beta-CoV aakek kɔc luaŋ."}182{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The envelope spike (S) glycoprotein binds to its cellular receptors angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) for SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, respectively, and then membrane fusion occurs.", "target": "Miöök (S) glycoprotein ku angiotensin rɔ̈t loi bïk ya miök 2 (ACE2) ku 4 (DPP4) käk SARS-CoV ku MERS-CoV, aacï rɔ̈t mat ku jal kä dɛ̈l liäp nhom."}183{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The viral RNA genome is released into the cytoplasm; after replication of the viral genome, genomic RNA accompanied by envelope glycoproteins and nucleocapsid proteins forms virion-containing vesicles, which then fuse with the plasma membrane to release the virus.", "target": "Tuany jäl guopic RNA acï jal bï la dɛ̈l ic, ku na wën cï RNA jal liääp kek dɛ̈l , ku ala ic protin cɔl glycoprotein ku nucleoucapsid aacï liääp ku bïï köm cɔl abɔ̈."}184{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The first genomic sequence of SARS-CoV-2 was reported on January 10, 2020.", "target": "Jɔ̈k cɔ̈k SARS-CoV-2 e pɛi Tök aköl nïïn 10 ruon 2020."}185{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Through transmission electron microscopy, SARS-CoV-2 particles were found in ultrathin sections of human airway epithelium.", "target": "Dhel ye köm rɔt tɛk piny, athueithuei SARS-CoV-2 aacï ke yɔ̈k wɛ̈nh ye kɔc them gup thok te ye ran wɛ̈i thïn."}186{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Human ACE2 was found to be a receptor for SARS-CoV-2 as well as SARS-CoV.", "target": "SARS-CoV-2 ku SARS-CoV aa yeke yɔ̈k ACE2 raan ic te ye ran wɛ̈i thïn."}187{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "However, the S protein of SARS-CoV-2 binds to human ACE2 more weakly than that of SARS-CoV, which is coincident with the fact that SARS-CoV-2 causes less severe infection in patients than SARS-CoV.", "target": "Ku keya, protin S kën SARS-CoV-2 cï rɔt mat kek ACE2 te ye ran wɛ̈i aa liɔ̈ɔ̈i tën SARS-CoV, kën yen nyuɔth lɔn ade ka SARS-CoV-2 acï guop ran tuany ic cïmen SARS-CoV."}188{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "SARS-CoV-2 can also form a novel short protein encoded by orf3b and a secreted protein encoded by orf8.", "target": "SARS-CoV-2 e miök cɔl acil miök ye cɔl orf3b ku miök cï thian ye cɔl orf8."}189{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The orf3b of SARS-CoV-2 may play a role in the viral pathogenicity and inhibit the expression of IFNβ; however, orf8 does not contain any known functional domain or motif.", "target": "Miök orf3b kën SARS-CoV-2 anaŋ keye looi guop ku bï thɔ̈ɔ̈r kek käm guop ku köök keye cɔl IFNB ic; ku keya orf8 acïn keye kony guopic."}190{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On February 18, 2020, Zhou, et al., reported the cryo-EM structure of the full-length human ACE2 at 2.9 Å resolution in complex with the amino acid transporter B0AT1.", "target": "Acï Zhou, et al, luel aköl 18 pɛi rou, 2020, ke te ye kɔc wɛ̈i ye cryo-EM kek ACE2 tecït tën 2.9 rɔt liääp kek pïïu wat rɔ̈lic ye cɔl B0AT1."}191{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "They found that the complex, which had open and closed conformations, was assembled as a dimer and the ACE2-B0AT1 complex can bind two S proteins, which provides evidence for CoV recognition and infection.", "target": "Acï yɔ̈k lɔn na cï ACE2-B0AT1 rɔt mat ke miök puou, ka nyɔth CoV ku bï ŋic ku nyɔth tuany."}192{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "B0AT1 may become a therapeutic target for drug screening to suppress SARS-CoV-2 infection.", "target": "B0AT1 alɛ̈u bï kɔc kony bï wäl lɛ̈u bï SARS-CoV-2 thany piny yɔ̈k."}193{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Through a phylogenetic comparison of SARS-CoV-2 with other CoVs, bats were considered the native host of SARS-CoV-2 as the new virus is 96% identical to two SARS-like CoVs from bats called bat-SL-CoVZX45 and bat-SL-CoVZX21.", "target": "Thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ cï käk guop thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ kek SARS-CoV-2 kek Covs, aliɛ̈k aacï ke yɔ̈k ke la gup SARS-CoV-2 rin tecït tën 96% SARS athɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ kek CoVs ku aye yɔ̈k tën alïŋ ye cɔl SL-CoVZX45 ku alïŋ ye cɔl SL-CoVZX21"}194{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "However, what intermediate host helped the virus cross the species barrier to infect humans remains unknown, and the transmission route is yet to be elucidated.", "target": "Kën cɔl adɔm ran acï ŋic gut emën, ku ye yen la ran guop thïn aŋuɔt yop."}195{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Ji, et al., proposed snakes as a carrier of the virus from bats to humans which involved homologous recombination within the S protein.", "target": "Acï Ji, et al luel lɔn ye yen yɔ̈k kupiɛny gup rin yen cam aliɛ̈k ku ela ran tecï miök ye ran wïc liääp."}196{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "According to a study, researchers in Guangzhou, China, suggested that pangolins - long-snouted, ant-eating mammals often used in traditional Chinese medicine - are the potential intermediate host of SARS-CoV-2 based on 99% genetic homology in a CoV discovered in pangolins and SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "Acï kɔc ce yop pan Guangzhou, China luel kala lääi ye cɔl pangolin - e cam dhiëi ku aye täu wɛl piny ic aa dhil kek SARS-CoV-2 ɣäc tecït tën 99% guopic tecït te cï yɔ̈k yen CoV pangolin gup ku jɔl a SARS-CoV-2."}197{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "However, 1% difference spread all over two genomes is still a big difference; thus, conclusive results for concrete evidence are awaited (Fig. ​(Fig.33).", "target": "Ku keya, 1% dɔ̈ŋ kën e rɔt tɛk piny ku ken tuany kën bɛ̈i aŋuɔt ŋot (Thura (thura 33)."}198{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The physicochemical properties of SARS-CoV-2 are largely not yet known.", "target": "Käk tuany SARS-CoV-2 bɛ̈i aŋuɔt ke kuc yemën."}199{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV can survive in vitro for 48 hours in a dry environment and up to 5 days under 20 °C and 40%-50% humidity.", "target": "Käm cɔl SARS-CoV ku MERS-CoV aa pïïr tecït ten thau 48 tecïn ic pïïu ku aa pïïr tecït tën nïïn kä 5 te liir 20*C ku jɔl a 40%-50% aliɛr ic."}200{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "SARS-CoV-2 may possess similar properties.", "target": "SARS-CoV-2 ala kä tɔ̈ɔ̈ŋkä."}201{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Currently, no detailed study has been reported regarding the immunological response to SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "Yemën thiin, acïn ke cï gɔ̈t ke ye të bï SARS-CoV-2 ya tɔm thïn."}202{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Thus, we can only refer to previous studies on other CoVs, especially SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV (Fig. ​(Fig.4).4).", "target": "Ku keya, alɛ̈u ku buk ke cï gɔ̈t thɛɛr ya buɔthic alɔŋ CoV, cïmen SARS-CoV ku MERS-CoV (Thura. (thura.4).4)."}203{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In general, after a virus invades the host, it is first recognized by the host innate immune system through pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) including C-type lectin-like receptors, Toll-like receptor (TLR), NOD-like receptor (NLR), and RIG-I-like receptor (RLR).", "target": "Te ŋïc yen, te cï köm la guopic, ku dɔm anyanya thɔ̈ɔ̈r kek käm ku le (PPRs) gam keye abaŋ C, ku abaŋ (TLR), alɔŋ NOD cïmen (NLR) ku IG-I keye abaŋ (RLR)."}204{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Through different pathways, the virus induces the expression of inflammatory factors, maturation of dendritic cells, and synthesis of type I interferons (IFNs) which limit the spreading of the virus and accelerate macrophage phagocytosis of viral antigens.", "target": "Dhɔ̈ll juëc, köm e rɔt looi bï naŋ kën kɔc cuɔ̈ny, ku e cil dɛ̈l kɔ̈u, ku e rɔt mat kek abaŋ dɛ̈l ye cɔl (IFNs) kën köm gɛ̈l ku bï rɔt cï tet piny ku thɔ̈ɔ̈c riɛm thɔ̈ɔ̈r kek käm."}205{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "However, the N protein of SARS-CoV can help the virus escape from the immune responses.", "target": "Ku keya, kuat miök N e tuanyy cɔl SARS-CoV e köm kony ku bï anyanya guop cï näk."}206{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Soon, the adaptive immune response joins the fight against the virus.", "target": "Ku etën, anyanya thɔ̈ɔ̈r guopic aa rɔt mat ku bïk thɔ̈ɔ̈r kek köm."}207{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "T lymphocytes including CD4+ and CD8+ T cells play an important role in the defense.", "target": "Kuat anyanya thɔ̈ɔ̈r guopic T la ic CD4+ ku CD8+ T aala keye kä yekä looi tiɛ̈tic guöp."}208{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "CD4+ T cells stimulate B cells to produce virus-specific antibodies, and CD8+ T cells directly kill virus-infected cells.", "target": "Anyanya thɔ̈ɔ̈r guopic CD4+ T tɔ̈u riɛm B ic e anyanya tɔc ku bïk gɛ̈l, ku anyanya thɔ̈ɔ̈r guopic CD8+ T aa köm nɔ̈k nyinic."}209{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The humoral immunity including complements such as C3a and C5a and antibodies is also essential in combating the viral infection.", "target": "Käk thɔ̈ɔ̈r riɛmic cïmen C3a ku C5a apath alɔŋ näk köm ke la iic anyanya thɔ̈ɔ̈r guopic."}210{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "For example, antibodies isolated from a recovered patient neutralized MERS-CoV.", "target": "Käk riɛm thɔ̈ɔ̈r cï ke thok lel tën raan cï ŋuɛ̈n a tuany cɔl MERS-CoV muör nyin."}211{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On the other hand, an overreaction of the immune system generates a large number of free radicals locally that can cause severe damages to the lungs and other organs, and, in the worst scenario, multi-organ failure and even death.", "target": "Te cï anyanya riɛm nhïïm ku jɔl kuat kën la guopic nyai ka lɛ̈u bï cuɛ̈ny ku ka yiic kök rac ku alɛ̈u ku bï thuou bɛ̈i."}212{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The SARS-CoV-2 infection, featured by clustering onset, is more likely to affect elderly people with comorbidities and pregnant women.", "target": "Wuɔk de SARS-CoV-2, ë ye nyuɔth në wëŋë thok ë jɔ̈k, la ic akut tuɛnytuɛny kɔ̈k aa kɔc cï dït luɔ̈i ku jɔla diäär liɛc guɔ dom."}213{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "It is common that for people who are exposed to a large number of viruses or whose immune functions are compromised, they have higher chance to be infected than others.", "target": "E kën rot lac looi lɔn ka kɔc la gup käm kök wula riɛmden aliɔi, apuɔl ic tën kek ku bïk guɔ tuany."}214{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The estimated mean incubation period of SARS-CoV-2 is 1-14 days, mostly 3-7 days based on a study of the first 425 cases in Wuhan.", "target": "Nïïn ye SARS-CoV-2 dhiɛ̈th e 1-14, ku e tecït tën nïïn kä 3-7 tecït te cï yen yɔ̈k thïn ten ran 425 ci luaŋ gen Wuhan."}215{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "However, a study on 1,099 cases demonstrates that the incubation period was 3 days on average and ranged from 0 to 24 days.", "target": "Aye kɔc ce kuen alɔŋ ran 1,099 kɔc cï luaŋ nyuɔth lɔn ye ye dhiɛ̈th e nïïn ka 3 iic ku etɔ̈u kam pinyic 0 le nïïn 24."}216{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "A more recent study, as described above, demonstrates that the incubation period was 4.8 (3.0-7.2) days based on the demography of 8,866 cases.", "target": "Ke cï yɔ̈k kɔc ce kuenic cïmen cï yen luel tueŋ tetui, kam ye nɔ̈k ku bï dhiɛ̈th e 4.8 (3.0-72) tecït ten adat raan 8,866 cï luaŋ."}217{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Should the quarantine time be extended to 24 days?", "target": "Lɛ̈u bï nïïn ye kɔc lel thook juak bï ya nïïn 24?"}218{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Fever is often the major and initial symptom of COVID-19, which can be accompanied by no symptom or other symptoms such as dry cough, shortness of breath, muscle ache, dizziness, headache, sore throat, rhinorrhea, chest pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.", "target": "Juäi/atuöc yen ye lac nyuɔth lɔn raan COVID-19, ku acïn kïn tuany dɛ̈t lɛ̈u be buɔth cɔk wula kïït kök aalɛ̈u bïk ya cïmen ɣɔl la kök, riɛlic wɛ̈i, te ye rïŋ rem ic, te ye yïn guop la luany, aɣar nhom, ayiɛl rɔ̈l, te ye yï cuɔ̈k wum, arɛm puou, yäc, akɔrpuou, ku aŋɔ̈ɔ̈k."}219{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Some patients experienced dyspnea and/or hypoxemia one week after the onset of the disease.", "target": "Kɔc tuany kök aaye wɛ̈i ic riɛl ten kek ku/wula te ce aliir wɛ̈i ben la guop ic tecï raan tuany wudhbuɔ cɔ̈k ciɛ̈n."}220{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In severe cases, patients quickly progressed to develop acute respiratory syndrome, septic shock, metabolic acidosis, and coagulopathy.", "target": "Ku na cï tuany ic riɛl, ka atuöc ku arɛm puou aa tuɔ̈l, aliir ace ben la puou ic, miök guop ace ben lui apath, ku jal riɛm kɔl guop ic."}221{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Patients with fever and/or respiratory symptoms and acute fever, even without pulmonary imaging abnormalities, should be screened for the virus for early diagnosis.", "target": "Kɔc la gup atuöc ku arɛm puou ku juäidit cɔk alɔn cïn kek ke jɔ̈ɔ̈ ke puöth aa dil them ku bï kek lac tïŋ gup e köm."}222{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "A demographic study in late December of 2019 showed that the percentages of the symptoms were 98% for fever, 76% for dry cough, 55% for dyspnea, and 3% for diarrhea; 8% of the patients required ventilation support.", "target": "Athɛ̈m guop acï pɛi Thiärkurɔu ruon 2019 acï nyuɔth lɔn ka kɔc la gup atuöc aa 98%, kɔc ɣɔl aa 76%, kɔc ye wɛ̈i ic riɛl thïn aa 55%, kɔc la yäc aa 3%, ku kɔc wïc bï kek tääc aa 8%."}223{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Similar findings were reported in two recent studies of a family cluster and a cluster caused by transmission from an asymptomatic individual.", "target": "Acï yɔ̈k aya athɛ̈m cï loi macthok ku te ye tuany rɔt tɛk piny thïn tën raan tök."}224{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Comparably, a demographic study in 2012 showed that MERS-CoV patients also had fever (98%), dry cough (47%), and dyspnea (55%) as their main symptoms.", "target": "Acï akuën acï looi ruon 2012 nyuɔth lɔn ka kɔc tuany MERS-CoV aa gup lac kïït e tuany kën cïmen kɔc la gup atuöc a (98%), kɔc ɣɔl aa (47%), ku kɔc ye wɛ̈i ic riɛl thïn aa (55%)."}225{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In SARS patients, it has been demonstrated that fever (99%-100%), dry cough (29%-75%), dyspnea (40%-42%), diarrhea (20-25%), and sore throat (13-25%) were the major symptoms and ventilation support was required for approximately 14%-20% of the patients.", "target": "Acï yɔ̈k lɔn le kɔc tuany SARS gup juäi/atuöcdit (99%-100%), ɣɔl (29-75%), wɛ̈i e ïc riɛl (40%-42%), yäc (20-25%), ku ayiɛl rɔ̈l (13-25%), aa kek kïït tuany ku tecït tën 14% -20% aawïc bï kek tääc."}226{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "By February 14, the mortality of COVID-19 was 2% when the confirmed cases reached 66,576 globally.", "target": "Aköl nïïn 14 pɛi Rɔu, guɔ thuou ye nyin juak tecït tën 2% wën cï adat kɔc cï luaŋ COVID-19 rɔt juak ku bï ya 66,576 pinynhom ebën."}227{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Comparably, the mortality of SARS by November 2002 was 10% of 8,096 confirmed cases.", "target": "Kɔc ke cï SARS nɔ̈k pɛi Thiärkurɔu 2002 aake ye tecït tën 10% raan 8,096 kɔc ke cï luaŋ iic."}228{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "For MERS, based on a demographic study in June 2012, the mortality was 37% of 2,494 confirmed cases.", "target": "Alɔŋ MERS, tecït te cï yen yɔ̈k thïn akuën acï loi pɛi Dätem ruon 2012, thuou ece nyin juak ku bi ya 37% e raan 2,494 kɔc ke cï luaŋ iic."}229{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "An earlier study reported that the R0 of SARS-CoV-2 was as high as 6.47 with a 95% confidence interval (CI) of 5.71-7.23, whereas the R0 of SARS-CoV only ranged from 2 to 4.", "target": "Acï yɔ̈k akuën cï looi ic lɔn ade ke SARS-CoV-2 atɔ̈u tueŋ tecït tën 6.47 kek 95% ku kën ke tek iic kamken e (CI) kela 5.71-7.23, ku SARS-CoV ala tecït tën kaŋ kä 2 le 4."}230{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "A comparison of SARS-CoV-2 with MERS-CoV and SARA-CoV regarding their symptoms, mortality, and R0 is presented in Table ​Table1.1.", "target": "Thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ cï SARS-CoV-2 thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ kek MERS-CoV ku SARA-CoV alɔŋ kïït kën, thuou ku R0 täuden acï nyuɔth agït agït1.1."}231{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The above figures suggest that SARS-CoV-2 has a higher ability to spread than MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV, but it is less lethal than the latter two.", "target": "Ke cï gɔ̈t nhial aye nyuɔth lɔn ade ka SARS-CoV-2 e rɔt guɔ tɛk piny tën MERS-CoV ku SARS-CoV, ku acï rac cïmen käkä kärɔu."}232{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Thus, it is much more challenging to control the epidemic of SARS-CoV-2 than those of MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV.", "target": "ku e yen ye yen ic riɛl ku bï SARS-CoV-2 rɔt cï gɛ̈l cïmen MERS-CoV ku SARS-CoV."}233{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "However, it has been reported that people can carry the virus without symptoms longer than two weeks and cured patients discharged from hospitals can carry the virus again, which sends out an alarm to increase the time for quarantine.", "target": "Acï yɔ̈k lɔn lɛ̈u kɔc bïïk tuany ɣääc kecïn gup kïït tuany tecit tën wudhbuɔ̈ɔ̈ karɔu ku kɔc cï ŋuɛ̈n tauny ku lony kek panakim alɛ̈u bïk köm ɣääc aya, ku e yen ken ye nyuɔth lɔn dhil nïïn ye kɔc lel thook juak ïïc."}234{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Patients have normal or reduced number of peripheral white blood cells (especially lymphocytes) at the early stage.", "target": "Kɔc cï luaŋ aa gup pial path ku anyanya thɔ̈ɔ̈r riɛmic aa dhuk piny (cïmen anyanya guop tiitic) te puɔc tuany jɔk ran guop."}235{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "For example, lymphopenia with white blood cell count & lt; 4×109/L including lymphocyte count & lt; 1×109/L, and elevated aspartate aminotransferase levels and viremia were found in 1,099 COVID-19 patients.", "target": "Cïmen anyanya tɔ̈u riɛmic aa tecït tën < 4x109/L ku aa la iic anyanya guop tiitic < 1x109/L, ku awan guop la ic pïïu ku juɛ̈ŋ rɔt köm acï yɔ̈k tën raan 1,099 cï luaŋ COVID-19."}236{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The levels of liver and muscle enzymes and myoglobin were increased in the blood of some patients, and C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation were increased in the blood of most patients.", "target": "Jɔ̈nrɔt cuɛ̈ny ku rïŋ guopic ku miök raan kony bï wɛ̈i aake cï rɔ̈t juak riɛm kɔc tuany iic, ku miök raan tiit bï pial ecï rɔt juak riɛm kɔc ke tuany iic aya."}237{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In patients with severe cases, the level of D-dimer, a fibrin degradation product present in the blood, was elevated, and lymphocyte count was progressively reduced.", "target": "Kɔc tuany gup, riɛm ecï duöt ku miök raan tiit guop wei e cï dhuk piny apɛi."}238{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Abnormalities in chest radiography are found in most COVID-19 patients and featured by bilateral patchy shadows or ground glass opacity in the lungs.", "target": "Arɛm puou ecï ya yɔ̈k tën kɔc tauny COVID-19 ku acï rɔt mat ke cï makana ye cuɛny cath yɔ̈k."}239{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Patients often develop an atypical pneumonia, acute lung injury, and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).", "target": "Kɔc tuany aa gup la tuɛny puou, tetök cuɛ̈ny kɔ̈u, ku tuɛny wɛ̈i ye cɔl acute respiratory distress syndrome ?(ARDS)."}240{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "When ARDS happens, uncontrolled inflammation, fluid accumulation, and progressive fibrosis severely compromise the gas exchange.", "target": "Te looi ARDS rɔt, atuöc, athuɔ̈r, ku tueny cuɛ̈ny la ic jäär ye raan jäär emën ku emën."}241{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On February 18, 2020, the first pathological analysis of COVID-19 demonstrated the desquamation of pneumocytes, hyaline membrane formation, and interstitial lymphocyte infiltration, and multinucleated syncytial cells in the lungs of a patient who died of the disease, consistent with the pathology of viral infection and ARDS and similar to that of SARS and MERS patients.", "target": "Aköl nïïn 18 pɛi Rɔu 2020, kën acï loi tueŋ alɔŋ COVID-19 acï nyuɔth lɔn ade ka dɛ̈l tɔ̈u puou nhom te ye kɔc wɛ̈i, ku te ye dɛ̈l cil thïn, te ye anyanya thɔ̈ɔ̈r guopic lui thïn ku jɔl a kuat käk tɔ̈u cuɛ̈ny raan cï tuany ku thuou rin tuany kën, la tueŋ köm ku ARDS thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ kek kɔc cï tuany SARS ku MERS."}242{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA via reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used as the major criteria for the diagnosis of COVID-19.", "target": "Te ye SARS-CoV-2 ŋiɛc thïn e riɛm raan ic ku te ye yen cɛth thïn (RT-PCR) e yen dhel cï luɔ̈i ku COVID-19 ya caath kɔc gup."}243{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "However, due to the high false-negative rate, which may accelerate the epidemic, clinical manifestations started to be used for diagnosis (which no longer solely relied on RT-PCR) in China on February 13, 2020.", "target": "Ku rin cï ke tuany jɔ̈t ic lueth, ku e ke lɛ̈u ku bï tuany cɔl ajuak rɔt, käk ye akïïm ke lui aacï ya luɔ̈i ku bï ke tuany ya ŋic (ku aace ben lui käk RT_PCR) pan China aköl nïïn 13 pɛi Rɔu ruon 2020."}244{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "A similar situation also occurred with the diagnosis of SARS.", "target": "Kë tɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ kën acï rɔt loi kek te ye SARS ŋiɛc thïn."}245{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Therefore, a combination of disease history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests, and radiological findings is essential and imperative for making an effective diagnosis.", "target": "Mɛ̈n ic anyikɔ̈l tuany, käk ye akïïm gam, athɛ̈m ye looi ɣɔn ye tuɛnytuɛny tïŋ thïn, ku kä cï makana ye tuany caath luel aa path ku aa kɔc kony ku bï tuany rɔt ŋic."}246{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On February 14, 2020, the Feng Zhang group described a protocol of using the CRISPR-based SHERLOCK technique to detect SARS-CoV-2, which detects synthetic SARS-CoV-2 RNA fragments at 20 × 10-18 mol/L to 200 × 10-18 mol/L (10-100 copies per microliter of input) using a dipstick in less than an hour without requiring elaborate instrumentation.", "target": "Aköl nïïn 14 pɛi Rɔu ruon 2020, akut Feng Zhang acï kɔc lɛ̈k ku bï CRISPR ya luɔ̈i tecït te cï SHELOCK yen luɛl thïn ku bï ke SARS-CoV-2 ya tïŋ, ku e SARS-CoV-2 tïŋ ke la 20 x 10-18 mol/L le 200 x 10-18mol/L (arak 10-100 litïr thiinyɔt) ku e wɛ̈nh ye kɔc them yen bï luɔ̈i kamthiin kɔr ke cïn kedït wïc thïn."}247{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Hopefully, the new technique can dramatically enhance the sensitivity and convenience if verified in clinical samples.", "target": "ayeku tak, kën abï kɔc kony athɛ̈m ku ŋïny tuany te le yen kɔc cï kek them."}248{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Due to the lack of experience with the novel CoV, physicians can mainly provide supportive care to COVID-19 patients, while attempting a variety of therapies that have been used or proposed before for the treatment of other CoVs such as SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV and other viral diseases (Table ​(Table2).2).", "target": "Rin cïn ye athɛ̈m cï rɔt guɔ looi kek CoV, akïïm aa kɔc cï luaŋ COVID-19 kony, ku lɔ̈k kɔc lui wäl bï tuany CoV ya dem cïmen SARS-CoV ku MERS-CoV ku jal a tuɛnytuɛny käm kök (agït (agït2)2)."}249{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Pharmaceutical companies are racing to develop antibodies and vaccines against the virus.", "target": "Kɔc lui wal aa wɛ̈r ku bï wäl kɔc tiit gup ku wäl e köm kën lac yɔ̈k."}250{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "SARS-CoV-2 mainly attacks the lungs in the beginning and probably also attacks, to a lesser degree, other organs that express ACE2, such as the gastrointestinal system and the kidneys.", "target": "E cuɛ̈ny yen ye SARS-CoV-2 lac dom, ku e aa bɛ̈k guop la iic ACE2 dom, cïmen cïïn ku ruɔk."}251{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Nevertheless, respiratory dysfunction and failure are the major threat to the patients and the major cause of death.", "target": "Löny puou ku kën cïn yen kën lui e yen kɔc tuany riäc ku e yen e kɔc juëc thou."}252{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Thus, respiratory support is critical to relieve the symptoms and save lives and includes general oxygen therapy, high-flow oxygen, noninvasive ventilation, and invasive mechanical ventilation depending on the severity of the disease.", "target": "Kuony dït awïc ku bï kïït tuany nyai ku kony pïïr te bïï käk aliir juakic, te la ic aliir, käk ye kɔc ke wɛ̈i, ku makana wɛ̈i tecït të yïn tuany thïn."}253{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Patients with severe respiratory symptoms have to be supported by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), a modified cardiopulmonary bypass technique used for the treatment of life-threatening cardiac or respiratory failure.", "target": "Kɔc tuany ke puoth apɛi aa lɛ̈u bï kek ya kony ku bïk naŋ aliir (ECMO), te ye kɔc wïc bï guɔ thou rin tuɛny puou kuony thïn wula te cï puou tuɛny."}254{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In addition, the maintenance of electrolyte balance, the prevention and treatment of secondary infection and septic shock, and the protection of the functions of the vital organs are also essential for SARS-CoV-2 patients.", "target": "Ku dɛ̈t aya, mukmuk nhom käk guop thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ nhom, te eye gɛ̈l thïn ku elac kɔc cï tuany ku rɔ̈l, ku te ye käk guop tiɛt thïn aa path ten kɔc cï tuany SARS-CoV-2."}255{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "It has been known that a cytokine storm results from an overreaction of the immune system in SARS and MERS patients.", "target": "Käk jɔ̈ɔ̈r yäc ic aa rɔ̈t jɔk te cï te ye guop lui thïn kɔc cï tuany SARS ku MERS nhom liääp."}256{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Cytokine storm is a form of systemic inflammatory response featured by the release of a series of cytokines including TNFα, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IFNα, IFNβ, IFNγ, and MCP-1.", "target": "Käk jɔ̈ɔ̈r yäc ic a kuat käk guop tuöc ic ku aa rɔ̈t mat kek käk kök jɔ̈ɔ̈r yäc ic cïmen TNFa, IL-1B, IL-2, IL-6, IFNa, IFNB, IFNɣ, ku mcp-1."}257{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Corticosteroids and tocilizumab, an anti-IL6 monoclonal antibody, have been used to treat cytokine storm.", "target": "Wɛl cɔl Corticosteroids ku tocilizumab, akut wal -IL6 guop tiitic, aayeke kä jɔ̈ɔ̈r guopic dem."}258{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Other immunosuppression treatments for cytokine storm include the modulation of T cell-directed immune response; the blockade of IFN-γ, IL-1, and TNF; JAK inhibition; blinatumomab; suppressor of cytokine signaling 4; and HDAC inhibitors.", "target": "Kä kök ye looi ku bï ke te ye guop lui dem alɔŋ käk jɔ̈ɔ̈r guopic aala iic ke ye wɛ̈ric riɛm abaŋ T ku bï guop lui, gɛ̈lgɛ̈l IFN-ɣ, IL-1 ku TNF, shirka JAK, blinatumomab, kën käk jɔ̈ɔ̈r guopic nyuɔth 4; ku shirka HDAC."}259{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Steroids, as immunosuppressants, were widely used in the treatment of SARS to reduce the severity of inflammatory damage.", "target": "Käm guopic, cïmen immunosuppressants, aake cï luɔ̈i ku bï ke SARS dem ku duk ka atuöc piny."}260{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "However, steroids at high dosages were not beneficial to severe lung injury in SARS and COVID-19 patients.", "target": "Ku thiäŋ cï wɛl thiɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ nhïïm akï tëtök tɔ̈u cuɛ̈ny kɔ̈u ten kɔc cï tuany COVID-19 kony."}261{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Instead, they may cause severe side effects, especially avascular osteonecrosis, dramatically affecting the prognosis.", "target": "Anaŋ keye kä looi guopic, cïmen thuou ye yuɔm thuou, ku e ken bi yɔ̈k rac ic."}262{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Nevertheless, short courses of corticosteroids at low-to-moderate doses have been recommended to be used prudently for critically ill COVID-19 patients.", "target": "Aci kuony cɔ̈k ku bï corticosteroids ya gam ke lik te raan tuany COVID-19."}263{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "At the time of writing, no effective antiviral therapy has been confirmed.", "target": "Kam agɛ̈t athɔ̈r kën, ke cïn wäl kɔc tiɛt gup wei acï guɔ gam ku bï ya luɔ̈i."}264{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "However, intravenous administration with remdesivir, a nucleotide analog, has been found to be efficacious in an American patient with COVID-19.", "target": "Te ye intravenous gam kek remdesivir, , nucleotide, ku acï yɔ̈k ke lui raan pan America tuany COVID-19"}265{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Based on these, Gilead has provided the compound to China to conduct a pair of trials on SARS-CoV-2-infected individuals, and the results are highly anticipated.", "target": "Gilead acï piny gam to China to bï wäl them ten kɔc karɔu cï tuany SARS-CoV-2, ku ke cï yɔ̈k e kɔc dɛt puoth."}266{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In addition, baricitinb, interferon-α, lopinavir/ritonavir, and ribavirin have been suggested as potential therapies for patients with acute respiratory symptoms.", "target": "Wal cïmen baricitinb, interferon-a, lopinavir/ritonavir, ku ribavirin aaci; kek gam ku bï ke kɔc la kïït arɛm puou ya dem."}267{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, liver damage, and other adverse reactions can occur following combined therapy with lopinavir/ritonavir.", "target": "Te cï lopinavir/ritonavir liäp, ka yïk ran yäc, kɔ̈r puou, aŋɔ̈ɔ̈k, cuɛ̈ny e riäk, ku kuat kä kith kök aa rɔ̈t looi."}268{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The interaction of these treatments with other drugs used in the patients should be monitored carefully.", "target": "Te cï wɛl kä liäp kek wɛl kök, ka dhil cath apath ku bï tïŋ te bï kek lui thïn."}269{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Plasma from recovered patients and antibody generation", "target": "Riɛm ten kɔc cï ŋuɛ̈n ku te lui wäl thïn guopic."}270{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The collection of the blood from patients who recovered from a contagious disease to treat other patients suffering from the same disease or to protect healthy individuals from catching the disease has a long history.", "target": "Wɛ̈tden ku riɛm nyai ten kɔc cï ŋuɛ̈n ku bï ke kɔc tuany tuɛny tööŋ dem wula bï kɔc tiɛt gup wei ku bïk tuany cï dom ala anyiköl bär ic."}271{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Indeed, recovered patients often have a relatively high level of antibodies against the pathogen in their blood.", "target": "Kɔc cï ŋuɛ̈n tuany aaye anyanya riɛm lui apɛi ku aa kök tɔ̈u riɛmic nɔ̈k."}272{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Antibodies are an immunoglobulin (Ig) produced by B lymphocytes to fight pathogens and other foreign objects and they recognize unique molecules in the pathogens and neutralize them directly.", "target": "Anyanya guop aaye käk thɔ̈ɔ̈r kek käm immunolglobulin (Ig) guopic bɛ̈i ku bïk thɔ̈ɔ̈r kek käm ku kuat kä kök bɛ̈n guopic ku a käk tɔ̈u käm guop guɔ ŋic ku dum kä ke nyïïn piny."}273{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "However, verification and clarification are necessary to propose the method for large-scale use before specific therapies are not yet developed.", "target": "Apath ku bï kaŋ caath ku thiëc kɔc juëc ku bïk dhɔ̈l bï ke wäl ya luɔ̈i ke wɛl kï guɔ guir."}274{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In addition, given the therapeutic effects, some disadvantages associated with the plasma should be considered carefully.", "target": "Ten kuat ken rɔt looi te cï ran gäm wäl, kä rɛc kök bën kek riɛm aa dhil muk nhïïm apath."}275{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "For example, antibodies can overstimulate the immune response and cause cytokine release syndrome, which is potentially a life-threatening toxicity.", "target": "Cïmen, wäl guopic tiit ic e guop la thuör ic bei ku bï kïït bei raan guop, ku ken arac ten pïïr raan."}276{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The concentration of antibodies in the blood is usually low, and the demand for the plasma is large to treat critically ill patients.", "target": "Luɔi ye wäl kɔc tiit gup lui riɛmic akɔr, ku riɛm awïc ku bï ke kɔc cï tuany apɛi ya dem."}277{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "It is difficult to develop and produce specific antibodies rapidly enough to fight against a global epidemic.", "target": "Aril ic ku bï wäl bï tuany cï wer pinynhom kën lac yɔ̈k ku bï luɔ̈i."}278{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Thus, it is more critical and practical to isolate B cells from recovered patients and identify the genetic codes encoding effective antibodies or screen for effective antibodies against essential proteins of the virus.", "target": "Apath ku bï kuat riɛm B tën kɔc cï ŋuɛ̈n tek thok ku tïŋ wäl bï guop ŋiɛc tiit ic wula cɛɛth apath ye wäl nɛn yen path ku bï guop tiit ic ten käm."}279{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "This way, we can readily scale up the production of the antibodies.", "target": "Ku e dhel kën ka ok aa dhil wäl guop tiit lac bɛ̈i nhial ku bï lui."}280{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "TCM has been used to treat a variety of diseases in China for thousands of years.", "target": "TCM acï run juëc ku bï ke kuat tuany ya dem pan China."}281{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Currently, due to the lack of effective and specific therapy for COVID-19, TCM has become one of the major alternative treatments for patients with light to moderate symptoms or for those who have recovered from severe stages.", "target": "Rin cïn yen wäl cï guɔ yɔ̈k ku bï ke COVID-19 dem, wɛl piiny TCM aacï ya kek ye luɔ̈i ku bï ke kɔc cï tuany la kïït thïïnyɔt wula kɔc cï ŋuɛ̈n tuany."}282{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "For example, Shu Feng Jie Du capsules and Lian Hua Qing Wen capsules were found to be effective for COVID-19 treatment.", "target": "Kapthuul Shu Feng ku Lian Hua Qing Wen aacï ke yɔ̈k ke lui bï ke COVID-19 ya dem."}283{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Top cure rates in the treatment of COVID-19 patients were observed in several provinces in China that used TCM in 87% of their patients, including Gansu (63.7%), Ningxia (50%), and Hunan (50%), whereas Hubei province, which used TCM in only approximately 30% of its COVID-19 patients, had the lowest cure rate (13%).", "target": "Elac kɔc tuany COVID-19 acï them gɛth China juëc iic wɛl piiny TCM 87% kek kɔcken tuany, ku ala ic Gansu (63.7%), Ningxia (50%), ku Hunan (50%), ku tuany acï dhuk piny ke kor gen Hubei (13%), rin cï kek wɛl piny luɔi TCM tecït ten 30% kɔcken cï tuany COVID-19."}284{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "However, this is quite a rough comparison as many other impact factors such as the number and severity of the patients should be included in the evaluation.", "target": "Kën e thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ cï looi ku kä juëc kök abɔ nhial cïmen adat ku rɛ̈ɛ̈cde te kɔc tuany aa dhil ke mat cɛɛth ic."}285{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On February 18, 2020, Boli Zhang and coworkers published a study to compare western medicine (WM) treatment alone with combined treatment of WM and TCM.", "target": "Pɛi rɔu aköl nïïn 18, ruon 2020, Boli Zhang ku kɔc lui kek yen aacï them ku bïk wɛl bɛ̈i tueŋ (WM) thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ kek wɛl piny (TCM) cï mat iic ku bï ke kɔc luɔ̈i elac rin cï WM ku TCM maat ïïc."}286{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "They found that the times needed for body temperature recovery, symptom disappearance, and hospitalization were remarkably shorter in the WM+TCM group than in the WM only group.", "target": "Acï yɔ̈k lɔn ka kam wïc ku bï atuöc guop dhuk piny, ku mär kïït e tuany, ku tɛ̈ɛ̈c raan pan akïm e kor akut WM+TCM ten akut WM."}287{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Most impressively, the rate for symptomatic worsening (from light to severe) was remarkably lower for the WM+TCM group than for the WM only group (7.4% versus 46.2%) and the mortality was lower in the WM+TCM group than WM only group (8.8% versus 39%).", "target": "Akuut kärɔu aake cï tïŋ ku acï tïŋ lɔn kä kïït tuany (aala nhial bi la rɛɛ̈c ic) ku e tɔ̈u piiny tën akut WM+TCM ku akut WM etɔ̈u nhial (7.4% kek 46.2%) ku thuou e kor akut WM+TCM ten akut WM (8.8% kek 39%)."}288{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Nevertheless, the efficacy and safety of TCM still await more well-controlled trials at larger scales and in more centers.", "target": "Piath TCM ku ŋiɛc luɔide aŋuɔt them ku alui kɔc thïn ɣɔ̈ɔ̈n juëc iic."}289{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Furthermore, symptoms of the infection such as fever, hypoxia, and cough as well as adverse effects of the treatments such as insomnia caused by corticosteroids can lead to more anxiety and mental distress.", "target": "Kïït tuany cïmen juäi/atuöc, tuɛny cuɛ̈ny, ku ɣɔl ku kën raan yɔ̈k elac ic cïmen nïïn rac ye corticosteroids gäm ran alɛ̈u ku bï ran cɔl aye diɛr ku tuany nhom."}290{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In the early phase of the SARS outbreak, a range of psychiatric morbidities including persistent depression, anxiety, panic attacks, psychomotor excitement, psychotic symptoms, delirium, and even suicidality were reported.", "target": "Wär puɔc SARS jɔk, tuɛnytuɛnny nhom la iic tɛ̈ktɛ̈k, diɛr, jiɛth puou, nhom liäp, kïït tuany nhom, nhom riɛr, agut näk rɔt aacï kek cal."}291{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Mandatory contact tracing and quarantine, as a part of the public health responses to the COVID-19 outbreak, can make people more anxious and guilty about the effects of the contagion, quarantine, and stigma on their families and friends.", "target": "Yäp ye kɔc cï rɔ̈m kek kɔc cï tuany COVID-19 ku tɛ̈ɛ̈ŋ thok e kɔc cɔl ariɔ̈c ku e rɔt looi bï ciɛ̈t kek tuany tɛk piny, rin käk bï kek yɔ̈k yäpic, lɛ̈l lɛ̈l thok, ku jiɛ̈m guop kɔc la kɔc ci tuany."}292{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Thus, mental health care should be provided to COVID-19 patients, suspected individuals, and people in contact with them as well as the general public who are in need.", "target": "Kɔc cï tuany COVID-19 aawïc bï kek ya jäm nhïïm agut kɔc ye kɔc puoth dak lɔn le kek gup tuany ku kɔc cï rɔ̈m ke kek agut kuat raan ebën."}293{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The psychological support should include the establishment of multidisciplinary mental health teams, clear communications with regular and accurate updates about the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak and treatment plans and the use of professional electronic devices and applications to avoid close contact with each other.", "target": "Kuɔny bï kɔc kony a dhil ic naŋ akut kɔc jääm nhiim tuany nhom, ku ye kɔc lɛk käk cï rɔ̈t ben looi alɔŋ SARS-CoV-2 ku te bï elac ya luɔi thïn ku te bï wɛ̈th ye kɔc lui ya luɔ̈i thïn ku bï kɔc cï ye thiääk."}294{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Effective vaccines are essential for interrupting the chain of transmission from animal reservoirs and infected humans to susceptible hosts and are often complementary to antiviral treatment in the control of epidemics caused by emerging viruses.", "target": "Wɛl apath aa kɔc kony ku bï tuany cï jäl lääi gup ku le kɔc gup ku yen ke rɛ̈ɛ̈r thïn ku e kɔc kony bï wäl kɔc tiɛt gup wei tuɛnytuɛny ye bɛ̈i käm jɔɔk yɔ̈k."}295{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Efforts have been made to develop S protein-based vaccines to generate long-term and potent neutralizing antibodies and/or protective immunity against SARS-CoV.", "target": "Acï them ku bï wäl la ic protin abaŋ S guir ku bï kɔc tiit gup SARS-CoV ku thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ riɛm kɔc gup."}296{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Live-attenuated vaccines have been evaluated in animal models for SARS.", "target": "Wɛl aacï kek them lääi ye ke SARS yɔ̈k thïn gup."}297{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In contrast, sporadic cases and clusters of MERS continue to occur in the Middle East and spread to other regions owing to the persistence of zoonotic sources in endemic areas.", "target": "Tuɛnytuɛny ku MERS aa ŋuɔt ke la tueŋ Middle East ku a cot rɔt bɛ̈ɛ̈i kök ye tuany läi kɔc dom thïn."}298{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Vaccination strategies have been developed for MERS by using inactivated virus, DNA plasmids, viral vectors, nanoparticles, virus-like particles and recombinant protein subunits and some have been evaluated in animal models.", "target": "Dhɔ̈l ye kɔc cï tuany MERS tuom thïn aacï kek bɛ̈i nhial ku bï köm ya nɔ̈k, dɛ̈l DNA, wɛ̈th yeke riɛm ɣath guopic, käm ye cɔl nanoparticles, käm thii kor ku mɛ̈tmɛ̈tic miök ku kök tɔ̈u lääi iic."}299{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The development of a safe and effective vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 for non-immune individuals is an urgent and critical task for controlling the ongoing epidemic.", "target": "Aguir ku luɔi wäl bï SARS-CoV-2 dem yen e ke wïc emën ku te bï tuany kën gɛ̈l thïn bï kɔc cï gup ril dom."}300{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "However, it is challenging to overcome the difficulty because of the long period of time (averaged 18 months) needed for vaccine development and the dynamic variations of CoVs.", "target": "Ku yen acï käŋ cɔl aril iic rin kam dït wïc ku bï wal rɔt jäl yɔ̈k (pɛi 18) ku rin kuat CoV rɛ̈ɛ̈r thïn."}301{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "As a novel disease, COVID-19 has just started to manifest its full clinical course throughout thousands of patients.", "target": "COVID-19 acï nyuɔth lɔn wïc yen wal ten kɔc juëc cï ke dom."}302{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In most cases, patients can recover gradually without sequelae.", "target": "Köl lök, kɔc tuany aŋuɛ̈n kecïn ke rɛc cï rɔt looi."}303{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "However, similar to SARS and MERS, COVID-19 is also associated with high morbidity and mortality in patients with severe cases.", "target": "Cïmen SARS ku MERS, COVID-19 e rɔt juak ku thuou e dït kam kɔc la tuany dïttet."}304{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Therefore, building a prognosis model for the disease is essential for health-care agencies to prioritize their services, especially in resource-constrained areas.", "target": "Apath ku bï kɔc lui alɔŋ panakïm naŋ dhɔ̈l bï kä nhial ku bï kek buɔth iic ku tɛ̈u kä ke nhïïm loiloi ken iic, kä ken tɔ̈u ke kek të rɛ̈ɛ̈r kek thïn."}305{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "COVID-19 mainly happened at the age of 30-65 with 47.7% of those patients being over 50 in a study of 8,866 cases as described above.", "target": "COVID-19 e rɔt looi ten ran la ruon 30-65 ke 47.7 tën kɔc tuany la ruon 50 le tueŋ tën akuën acï looi te raan 8,866 cïmen cï yen tetic."}306{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Patients who required intensive care were more likely to have underlying comorbidities and complications and were significantly older than those who did not (at the median age of 66 versus 51), suggesting age as a prognostic factor for the outcome of COVID-19 patients.", "target": "Kɔc tuany wïc kuɔny dït rin kä ril cïk kek yɔ̈k aa kɔc cï dït (kam 66 kek 51), ku acï luel lɔn run aa kek COVID-19 cɔl kɔc atuany."}307{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Sex: SARS-CoV-2 has infected more men than women (0.31/100,000 versus 0.27/100,000), as described above.", "target": "Moc wula tik: SARS-CoV-2 acï rɔ̈ɔ̈r juëc dom tën diäär (0.31/100,000 kek 0.27/100,000), cïmen cï ye tetic nhial."}308{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Comorbidities and complications: Patients with COVID-19 who require intensive care are more likely to suffer from acute cardiac injury and arrhythmia.", "target": "Käk jɔ̈ɔ̈r ku käk ril iic: Apuolic ku bï kɔc cï tuany COVID-19 naŋ arɛm ke puoth ku jɔl a kɔ̈ɔ̈c puou."}309{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Cardiac events were also the main reason for death in SARS patients.", "target": "Käk rɔ̈t looi puou aa kek thuou bɛ̈i kɔc tuany SARS gup."}310{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "It has been reported that SARS-CoV-2 can also bind to ACE2-positive cholangiocytes, which might lead to liver dysfunctions in COVID-19 patients.", "target": "Acï luel lɔn lɛ̈u bï SARS-CoV-2 rɔt mat kek ACE2 cholangiocytes, ku alɛ̈u ku bï cuɛ̈ny cɔl acï luikɔc tuany COVID-19 gup."}311{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "It is worth noting that age and underlying disease are strongly correlated and might interfere with each other.", "target": "Apath ku bï ŋic lɔn ade ka run ku jɔl a tuany ken ala kën ke räm kamken."}312{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Abnormal laboratory findings: The C-reactive protein (CRP) level in blood reflects the severity of inflammation or tissue injury and has been proposed to be a potential prognostic factor for disease, response to therapy, and ultimate recovery.", "target": "Ke cï ɣɔ̈n ye kɔc them guop thïn luel ke cë ka path: Miök abaŋ C riɛm ic (CRP) a tuöc wula tëtök rïŋ kɔ̈u nyuɔth ku acï luel lɔn ye yen tuanny bɛ̈i, e wäl cɔl a lui ku cɔl aŋuɛ̈n."}313{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "These enzymes are expressed extensively in multiple organs, especially in the heart and liver, and are released during tissue damage.", "target": "Käk guop cɔl alui, puou ic ku jɔl a cuɛ̈ny aacï kek nyuɔth kam riëk räl."}314{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Thus, they are traditional markers for heart or liver dysfunctions.", "target": "Ku keya, ala kɔc puoth guir wula te cï cuɛ̈ny lui apath."}315{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Major clinical symptoms: Chest radiography and temporal progression of clinical symptoms should be considered together with the other issues for the prediction of outcomes and complications of COVID-19.", "target": "Kïït ye kek lac tïŋ panakïm: Arɛm puou ku la tueŋ kïït cï kek tïŋ panakïm aa lɛ̈u ku bï kek gam kek kä kök ku bï ke käk rɔ̈t looi thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ ic ku kä ril iic COVID-19."}316{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Use of steroids: As described above, steroids are immunosuppressant commonly used as an adjunctive therapy for infectious diseases to reduce the severity of inflammatory damage.", "target": "Lui Asteroids: Cïmen cï yen tetic nhial, asteroids aye ke luɔ̈i ku bï ke atuöc tuany dhuɔ̈k piny alɔŋ tuɛnytuɛny kɔc la dom."}317{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Since a high dosage of corticosteroids was widely used in severe SARS patients, many survivors suffered from avascular osteonecrosis with life-long disability and poor life quality.", "target": "Rin cï corticosteroids lui bï yiɛ̈k kɔc tuany SARS, kɔc juëc cï puoth aacï rem arɛm rïŋ ic e osteonecrosis kek bël ku pïïr rac."}318{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Thus, if needed, steroids should be used at low dosage and for a short time in COVID-19 patients.", "target": "Ku na wïc kek, ka steroids aa dhil kek ya gam ke liik kam thiin kor ten kɔc tuany COVID-19."}319{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Mental stress: As described above, during the COVID-19 outbreak many patients have suffered from extraordinary stress as they often endured long periods of quarantine and extreme uncertainty and witnessed the death of close family members and fellow patients.", "target": "Tɛ̈ktɛ̈k: Cïmen cï yen luel nhial, mɛ̈n wär jɔk COVID-19 rɔt, kɔc juëc tuany aacï rem apɛi rin cï kek ya lel thook kam bärkɔ̈u, ku wɛ̈t kuc kek yen ye nɛn bï kek puol, ku aacï kɔc tïŋ ke thou kɔc ruai ke kek ku kɔc ken tuany ke kek."}320{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "It is imperative to provide psychological counseling and long-term support to help these patients recover from the stress and return to normal life.", "target": "E ke path ku bï kɔc ya jääm nhiim ku kony kek kam bärkɔ̈u ku bï kɔc cï tuany kɔc ku bïk ŋuɛ̈n alɔŋ diɛ ku dhuk ke tecït ten ye kek pïïr thɛɛr."}321{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Therefore, infected patients at the early phase or incubation period can produce a large amount of virus during daily activities, causing great difficulty for the control of the epidemic.", "target": "Te puɔc tuany kɔc dom ka köm e rɔt juak akölaköl, ku e yen ye cɔl aril ic ku bï rɔt gɛ̈l."}322{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "However, the transmission of SARS-CoV was considered to occur when the patients are severely ill, while most transmission did not happen at the early phase.", "target": "SARS-CoV e kɔc dom te kɔc tuany apɛi, ku ace kɔc guɔ dom jɔ̈kde cɔ̈k."}323{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Thus, the current outbreak of COVID-19 is much more severe and difficult to control than the outbreak of SARS.", "target": "Tuany COVID-19 aril ic ku arac ku acïn te ye yen rɔt gɛ̈l cïmen SARS."}324{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Great efforts are currently underway in China including the lockdown of Wuhan and surrounding cities and continuous quarantine of almost the entire population in hopes of interrupting the transmission of SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "Kä juëc apɛi aa loi rɔ̈t pan China ku aala iic thiɔ̈k cï bai thiɔ̈k bï ciɛ̈n ke lui gen Wuhan ku gɛth kök thiäk kek yen ku tɛ̈ktɛ̈k thok kuat raan ebën ku bï SARS-CoV-2 gɛ̈l bï rɔt cï tek piny."}325{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Although these actions have been dramatically damaging the economy and other sectors of the country, the number of new patients is declining, indicating the slowdown of the epidemic.", "target": "Cɔk alɔn le yen ke cïk rac alɔŋ jiɛk bai ku ɣɔ̈n kök ye bai ke piir, adat kɔc tuany adhuk piny, ku aye nyuɔth lɔn dhuk tuany piny."}326{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The most optimistic estimate is that the outbreak will end by March and the downswing phase will last for 3-4 months.", "target": "Aacï kɔc juëc lɔn bï tuany kɔ̈ɔ̈c pɛi Diäk ku wɛ̈t bï jal a kë cï thɔ̈k abï pɛ̈i kä 3 le 4 nɔ̈k."}327{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "However, some other experts are not that optimistic.", "target": "Kɔc juëc ŋic tuɛnytuɛny aacïk e gam e kën."}328{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Paul Hunter, et al., estimated that COVID-19, which seems substantially more infectious than SARS, will not end in 2020.", "target": "Acï Paul Hunter, ran et al, luel lɔn ade ka COVID-19 ye tïŋ lɔn ye yen kɔc guɔ wär SARS, acï bï kɔ̈ɔ̈c ruon 2020."}329{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "However, promising signs have occurred in China based on the declining number of new cases, indicating the current strategies might have been working.", "target": "Ke cï looi aye nyuɔth pan China lɔn adat kɔc tuany adhuk piny ku aye nyuɔth lɔn lui kek."}330{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Ebola was originally predicted to cause up to a million cases with half a million deaths.", "target": "Ecï thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ ic lɔn bï Ebola kɔc malion dom ku abaŋ malion ka bï thou."}331{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "However, via strict quarantine and isolation, the disease has eventually been put under control.", "target": "Ku rin cï kɔc lel thok ku mec ke wei kɔc löm, guɔ tuany rɔt gɛ̈l apath."}332{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "It is possible, similar to SARS-CoV, that SARS-CoV-2 might become weaker in infectivity and eventually die down or become a less pathogenic virus co-existent with humans.", "target": "Alɛ̈u bï rɔt lɛ̈u ku bï SARS-CoV cïmen SARS-CoV-2 abï ciɛ̈n riɛl ku abï thou piny ku acï ran bï bɛn dom."}333{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "A comparison of the epidemic of COVID-19 with that of SARS and MERS is provided below (Fig. ​(Fig.55).", "target": "Thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ cï COVID-19 thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ kek SARS ku MERS acï gam piny tën (Thura. (Thura.55)."}334{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "SARS-CoV-2 is highly transmittable through coughing or sneezing, and possibly also through direct contact with materials contaminated by the virus.", "target": "SARS-CoV-2 ela kɔc gup te ɣɔl raan wula thïïm, ku aye yɔ̈k te cï yïn röm kek raan cï luaŋ e köm kën."}335{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The virus was also found in feces, which raises a new possibility of feces-to-mouth transmission.", "target": "Köm kën ecï yɔ̈k cɛ̈th ic, ku tïŋ lɔn lɛ̈u bï jal cɛ̈th ic ku le thook."}336{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "A recent study on 138 cases reported that 41% of the cases were possibly caused by nosocomial infections, including 17 patients with other prior diseases and 40 health-care providers.", "target": "Akuën cï loi ic ran 138 acï luel lɔn ka 41% kɔc ci luaŋ iic aa kɔc ke luaŋ panakïm, ku aala iic ran 17 keye kɔc cï tuany tuɛnytuɛny kök ku ran 40 aa kɔc panakïm."}337{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Surgical face masks prevent liquid droplets from a potentially infected individual from traveling through the air or sticking onto surfaces of materials, where they could be passed on to others.", "target": "Alanh ye kuöm kɔc thook e pïïu bën bei raan cï luaŋ thok gɛ̈l ku bï cï la aliir ic wula le la nyuc käŋ kɔ̈ɔ̈th te bï kɔc yen nyai thïn."}338{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "However, only N95 (series # 1860s) masks can protect against the inhalation of virions as small as 10 to 80 nm, with only 5% of the virions being able to penetrate completely; SARS-CoV-2 is similar to SARS-CoV in size and both are approximately 85 nm.", "target": "E alanh ye kuöm kɔc thook ku wum cɔl N95 (abaŋ # 1860) yen kɔc tit ku bï käm cï wɛt kɔc thook kä kor cïmen 10 le 80, ku tecït tën käŋ kä 5% ye lɛ̈u ku bï tem, SARS-CoV-2 athɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ guop kek SARS-CoV ku e tecït tën 85."}339{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Since particles can penetrate even five surgical masks stacked together, health-care providers in direct contact with patients must wear N95 (series # 1860s) masks but not surgical masks.", "target": "alanh ye pat kɔc thook ku wum e cɔl N95 (abaŋ # 1860) e yen path ku bï kɔc lui panakïm ya cɛŋ rin käm kä aa lɛ̈u bï alɛ̈th kä dhïc luuric cɔk alɔn cï ke mat iic ku ace alɛ̈th ye kɔc ret ye lui."}340{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In addition to masks, health-care providers should wear fitted isolation gowns in order to further reduce contact with viruses.", "target": "Akïm aa dhil cɛŋ alanh e pat ku thook ku wum, ku aa dhil alanh cï kɔɔc ke kɔc kum kɔ̈ɔ̈th bï ciɛ̈n te ɣɔ̈r ku ke tiɛt gup weil bï käm cï la ke gup."}341{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Viruses can also infect an individual through the eyes.", "target": "Käm kä ala ran guop te le kek yï nyin."}342{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On January 22, 2020, a doctor was infected with SARS-CoV-2 although he wore an N95 mask; the virus might have entered his body through his inflammatory eyes.", "target": "Aköl nïïn 22 pɛi Tök, ruon 2020, akïm ecï luaŋ tuɛny SARS-CoV-2 cɔk alɔn ciɛ̈ŋ yen alanh ye pat kɔc thook ku wum N95, tɛkde cï köm tɛ̈k ye nyin ku le ye guop."}343{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Thus, health-care providers should also wear transparent face shields or goggles while working with patients.", "target": "Akïm aa dhil cɛŋ alɛ̈th ye kɔc tïŋ nyïïn thïn te lui kek."}344{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "For the general public in affected or potentially affected areas, it is highly suggested that everybody wash their hands with disinfectant soaps more often than usual, try to stay indoors for self-quarantine and limit contact with potentially infected individuals.", "target": "Tën kɔc rɛ̈ɛ̈r ɣɔ̈ɔ̈n cï luaŋ wula të wën ye yɔ̈k ciɛ̈t bi luaŋ aacï yɔ̈ɔ̈k ku bïk ke cïïn ya lɔ̈ɔ̈k thabun kuat dhaman thok ebën, ku bïk ya rɛ̈ɛ̈r ɣɔ̈ɔ̈t iic bï kek ke thook lel thïn ku cïk ben ya rök kek kɔc cï luaŋ."}345{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Although SARS-CoV-2 came as a new virus to the human world, its high homology to SARS-CoV as reported on 7 January 2020 should have caused high alert to China based on her deep memory of the SARS outbreak in 2003.", "target": "Cɔk alɔn cï SARS-CoV-2 bën keye köm yam ka ŋuɔt thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ kek SARS-CoV cïmen cï yen cal aköl 7 pɛi Tök ruon 2020 ku diët cï China lɛ̈k rin ke ŋic kä wär cï SARS jɔk ruon 2003."}346{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "However, not until 19 January 2020 did the director of the Center of Disease Control of Wuhan comfort the citizens by saying that the novel virus has low contagiousness and limited reproductivity from human to human and that it is not a problem to prevent and contain the disease.", "target": "Ku acï gäu agut abï jäl cal aköl nïïn 19 pɛi Tök ruon 2020 ran wat akut kɔc lui tën tuɛnytuɛny Wuhan ku aacïk luel lɔn ade ka tuany kën acïn ke ye looi raan guop ku ace jäl ran guop bï la tën randɛ̈t ku yen acï ic ril ku bï gɛ̈l ku cɔl akääc."}347{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "This message remarkably relaxed the alarm of the public, especially when the entire country was preparing for the Spring Festival, and the critical time was missed to contain the disease at its minimal scale in Wuhan.", "target": "Wɛ̈t kën acï kɔc cɔl aa dhɛ̈ɛ̈r ke nhïïm piny rin kɔc aa ke guir rɔt yan thɔ̈k ruon, ku akïc rɔt ben lɛ̈u in cï kɔc ke nhïïm guɔ ben wɛl tuany ic ku bï tek ic pan Wuhan."}348{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The disease control agencies in China may take this hard lesson and make critical improvements in the future.", "target": "Kë ril kën abï akut kɔc lui tën tuɛnytuɛny pan China kony ku bïk rɔ̈t cɔ̈k piny akölciɛ̈n te ben këdɛ̈t rɔt looi."}349{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "For example, these agencies should be (1) more careful when making public announcements as every word counts to citizens and can change their attitude and decisions; (2) more sensitive and reactive to unusual information from clinics rather than waiting for formal reports from doctors or officials; (3) more restrictive to contain a potential epidemic at its early stage rather than attempting to comfort the public; and (4) more often to issue targeted and effective drills to increase the public's awareness about epidemic diseases and to test and improve the response system of the society periodically.", "target": "Akuut kä aa dhil (1) rɔ̈t aa guir apath te le yen ke wïc ka ku bïk cal rin kuat wɛ̈t ebën aye kɔc nyai ku alɛ̈u ku bï te ye kek rɛ̈ɛ̈r thïn ku tääkden war ic; (2) wïc bïk ke nhïïm aa täu ke cïk piŋ ic ku lɔc ke lui thïn tën lɔn bï kek tïït ke bï akïm wula bäny luel; (3) wïc bïk tuany lac ya gɛ̈l tën te puɔc yen jɔk tën lɔn bï kek kɔc ya dɛt puöth; (4) path bïk kɔc lac aa lɛ̈k ku them kɔc ku cɔ̈k kä te kɔc rɔ̈t tiɛt thïn akut ic."}350{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The outbreak of COVID-19 caused by the novel virus SARS-CoV-2 started in the end of December 2019.", "target": "Tuany cɔl COVID-19 e jɔk rɔt ten tuany cɔl SARS-CoV-2 thɔ̈k pɛi Thiärkurɔu 2019."}351{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In less than two months, it has spread all over China and near 50 other countries globally at the time of this writing.", "target": "Pɛ̈i kärɔu iic, go rot guɔ tɛk piny pan China ic eben ku gɛth 50 pinynhom ebën kam agɛ̈t athɔ̈rkën."}352{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Since the virus is very similar to SARS-CoV and the symptoms are also similar between COVID-19 and SARS, the outbreak of COVID-19 has created a sense of SARS recurring.", "target": "Rin thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ köm kek SARS-CoV ku kïït e tuany aa thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ aya kam COVID-19 ku SARS, jɔ̈k cɔ̈k COVID-19 aye nyuɔth lɔn e yen SARS yen ŋuɔt la tueŋ."}353{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "SARS has higher mortality than COVID-19 (10.91% versus 1.44%).", "target": "SARS ala iic thuɔu dïttet ten COVID-19 (10.91% kek 1.44%)."}354{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "COVID-19 patients transmit the virus even when they are symptomless whereas SARS patients do so usually when they are severely ill, which causes much greater difficulty to contain the spread of COVID-19 than SARS.", "target": "Kɔc tuany COVID-19 aa köm tɛk piny cɔk alɔn cïn kek gup kïït e tuany ye nyuɔth ku kɔc tuany SARS aaye ŋic te cï kek tuany apɛi, ku e yen ye cɔl a ril ic ku bi COVID-19 rɔt gɛ̈l ten SARS."}355{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "This partially explains why SARS-CoV-2 spread much faster and broader than SARS-CoV.", "target": "Ku kën aye nyuɔth ye ŋɔ̈ ye SARS-CoV-2 rɔt lac tɛk piny ten SARS-CoV."}356{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The regular RNA assay for SARS-CoV-2 can be negative in some COVID-19 patients.", "target": "RNA SARS-CoV-2 alɛ̈u bï yɔ̈k ke cï lui ten kɔc kök tuany COVID-19."}357{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On the other hand, cured patients can be positive for the virus again.", "target": "Kɔc cï ŋuɛ̈n aalɛ̈u bï kek ben yɔ̈k ke la gup köm aya."}358{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "These findings dramatically increase the risk of virus spreading.", "target": "Ku kä cï kek yɔ̈k aa köm cɔl ajuak rɔt kek tek rɔt piny."}359{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Given such rapid progress in research on COVID-19, several critical issues remain to be solved, as follows:", "target": "Cɔn alɔn cï COVID-19 kuen ku bï ŋic, ka ŋuɔ̈t la käkä kök ŋɔɔt ke kïc jaam iic, ku kek aa kïïk:"}360{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Where did SARS-CoV-2 come from?", "target": "Ye tenɛn yen bï SARS-CoV-2 thïn?"}361{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Without knowing answers to #1 and 2, we cannot efficiently cut the transmission, and the outbreak can relapse at any time.", "target": "Ku na cïn te dhuk ok kïït thiëc #1 ku 2 nhïïm, ka cïn te lɛ̈u bï ok tuany gɛ̈l thïn bï rɔt cï tek piny, ku tuany abï lɔ̈k la tueŋ juak rɔt."}362{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Although molecular modeling and biochemical assays have demonstrated that SARS-CoV-2 binds to ACE2, how exactly does the virus enter the airway cells and cause subsequent pathological changes?", "target": "Cɔk alɔn cï käk lui guopic yen nyuɔth lɔn ye SARS-CoV-2 rot mat ke ACE2, yekede ye köm la kɔc ŋum ku war köm rɔt?"}363{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Does the virus also bind ACE2-expressing cells in other organs?", "target": "Ye köm rɔt mat kek ACE2 ku bïk käk guop kök pïïc?"}364{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Without clear answers to these questions, we cannot achieve fast and accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.", "target": "Te cïn yen kën kïït thiëc kä dhuk nhïïm, ka cïn te lɛ̈u bï ok tuany ŋiɛc thïn ku jɔl a elacde."}365{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "How long will the epidemic last?", "target": "Ye kam yïnde yen bï tuɛny kën nɔk?"}366{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "How is the virus genetically evolving during transmission among humans?", "target": "Ye köm la tueŋ ke diɛ̈t kede te le yen ran guop?"}367{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Will it become a pandemic worldwide, die down like SARS or relapse periodically like the flu?", "target": "Bï ya tuany dït pinynhom, bï thou piny path cïmen SARS wula bï la piny amäth cïmen juäi?"}368{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "It is essential but may take some time to search for answers to the above and many other questions.", "target": "Eke path ku abï kam dït nyai ku bï kïït thiëc tɔ̈u nhial dhuk nhïïm ku kïït thiëc kök."}369{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Mutation and adaptation have driven the co-evolution of coronaviruses (CoVs) and their hosts, including human beings, for thousands of years.", "target": "Awɛ̈r rɔt yen kuat (CoV) ku ɣɔ̈ɔ̈n ye kek yɔ̈k, la iic kɔc, run juëc apɛi cɔl ale tueŋ."}370{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Before 2003, two human CoVs (HCoVs) were known to cause mild illness, such as common cold.", "target": "Ke ruon 2003 kïc guɔ bën, tuɛnytuuɛny kuat (HCoVs) kärɔu aake cï ŋic lɔn ye kek kɔc yiɛ̈n tuany thiin kor, cïmen juän wum."}371{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The outbreaks of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) have flipped the coin to reveal how devastating and life-threatening an HCoV infection could be.", "target": "Jɔ̈k cök cï (SARS) jɔk ku tuany pan Middle East (MERS) acï rɛ̈ɛ̈c tuany nyuɔth ku të ye HCoV pïïr riäc thïn"}372{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 in central China at the end of 2019 has thrusted CoVs into the spotlight again and surprised us with its high transmissibility but reduced pathogenicity compared to its sister SARS-CoV.", "target": "Bɛ̈n cï SARS-CoV-2 bɛ̈n pan China ciɛlic thɔ̈k 2019 acï kuat CoV nyuɔth kɔc ku acï ok gɔ̈i tekde rɔt piny ku dhuŋde piny te thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ kek ke SARS-CoV."}373{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "HCoV infection is a zoonosis and understanding the zoonotic origins of HCoVs would serve us well.", "target": "HCoV e tuɛny lääi ku buk te ye yen ben lääi gup thïn detic kuat HCoVs abï ok kony apɛi."}374{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Most HCoVs originated from bats where they are non-pathogenic.", "target": "Kuat HCoV juec aaye yɔ̈k aliɛ̈k gup ku aace gup la tuany."}375{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The intermediate reservoir hosts of some HCoVs are also known.", "target": "Te ye käm kuat HCoV rɛ̈ɛ̈r thïn aa ŋic kek aya."}376{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Identifying the animal hosts has direct implications in the prevention of human diseases.", "target": "Wɛ̈tden ku bï län muk köm ŋic ka bï kɔc kony ku bï tuɛnytuɛny kɔc ya gɛ̈l."}377{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Importantly, we compare and contrast the different HCoVs from a perspective of virus evolution and genome recombination.", "target": "Kuat HCoV aaye ku thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ kɔ̈ɔ̈th ku wɛ̈ɛ̈c ku kek tecït te yeku tiɛ̈ŋ köm thïn ke diɛ̈t ku mɛ̈n ic käk guop."}378{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The current CoV disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic is discussed in this context.", "target": "Tuany CoV 2019 (COVID-19) acï jääm ic tecït te ŋïc yen."}379{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In addition, the requirements for successful host switches and the implications of virus evolution on disease severity are also highlighted.", "target": "Te bï te ye köm yɔ̈k ŋic ku käk rɔ̈t looi te cï köm rɔt juak ku rɛ̈ɛ̈c aacï kek jaam iic tën."}380{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Coronaviruses (CoVs) belong to the family Coronaviridae, which comprises a group of enveloped, positive-sensed, single-stranded RNA viruses.", "target": "Käm coronavirus kuat (CoV) aa kuat Coronaviridae, ku aala iic akut kum, kïn ye nyuɔth lɔ̈n tɔ̈u yen, ku käm RNA kek cï gäk guop ic."}381{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "These viruses harbouring the largest genome of 26 to 32 kilobases amongst RNA viruses were termed “CoVs” because of their crown-like morphology under electron microscope.", "target": "Käm la kilo 26 le 32 kam käm ye yɔ̈k RNA aacï kek cɔl kuat \"CoV\" rin gɛlgɛl ye tïŋ microscope ic wɛnh ye kɔc caath gup tuany."}382{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Structurally, CoVs have non-segmented genomes that share a similar organization.", "target": "Tecït te cï cäk kek, kuat CoV aala käk guop la tecït te cï kek guir thïn thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ."}383{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Approximately two thirds of the genome contain two large overlapping open reading frames (ORF1a and ORF1b), which are translated into the pp1a and pp1ab replicase polyproteins.", "target": "Rɔ̈u diäk ic aala iic käŋ kärɔu ŋaany (ORF1a ku ORF1b), ku aye ben tet ic ku bïk aa pp1a ku pp1ab miök protin."}384{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The polyproteins are further processed to generate 16 non-structural proteins, designated nsp1~16.", "target": "Miök guop protin aaye miöök juëc guir ku bïk protin 16, ku aacï yiɛ̈k nsp1-16."}385{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Based on the difference in protein sequences, CoVs are classified into four genera (alpha-CoV, beta-CoV, gamma-CoV and delta-CoV), among which the beta-CoV genera contains most HCoVs and is subdivided into four lineages (A, B, C and D).", "target": "Tecït te cï yɔ̈k ke wääc protin ic, kuat CoVs aacï kek tek iic ŋuan (alpha-CoV, beta-CoV, gamma-CoV ku delta-CoV), ku e beta-CoV yen ala ic kuat HCoVs ku acï tek ic dhiɛ̈th kä ŋuan (A,B,C, ku D)."}386{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Phylogenetic evidence has shown that bats and rodents serve as the gene source of most alpha-CoVs and beta-CoVs, while birds are the main reservoir of gamma-CoVs and delta-CoVs.", "target": "Acï phylogentic nyuɔth lɔn ye aliɛ̈k ku luɔk kuat lääi e tuany alpha-CoVs ku beta-CoVs kök bɛ̈i, ku diɛt aa kek gamma-CoVs ku delta-CoVs bɛ̈i."}387{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "For thousands of years, CoVs have constantly crossed species barriers and some have emerged as important human pathogens.", "target": "Run juëc, kuat CoV aacï ya käm kamken ku aacï bën ya käm ye guop ran wïc."}388{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "To date, seven human CoVs (HCoVs) are known.", "target": "Gut yaköl, kuat CoVs kadhorou raan dɔm (HCoVs) aa ŋic kek."}389{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Among them HCoV-229E and HCoV-NL63 are alpha-CoVs.", "target": "Ku kamken e HCoV-229E ku jɔl a HCoV-NL63 ku aa kuan alpha-CoV tööŋ."}390{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The other five beta-CoVs include HCoV-OC43, HCoV-HKU1, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "Käm kok kadhiic beta-CoV ala iic HCoV-OC43, HCoV-HKU1, tuany puou ye ran kuɔ̈c wɛ̈i (SARS-CoV), Tuɛny Middle East (MERS-CoV) ku SARS-CoV-2"}391{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-HKU1 and HCoV-NL63 usually cause mild symptoms, like common cold and/or diarrhea.", "target": "HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, HCoV_HKU1 ku HCoV-NL63 aa kɔc yiɛ̈k kïït thïï kor, cïmen juän wum ku/wula yäc."}392{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In contrast, SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV and the newly-identified SARS-CoV-2 are highly pathogenic, causing severe lower respiratory tract infection in relatively more patients with a higher chance to develop acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and extrapulmonary manifestations.", "target": "Ku bï kek wäc, SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV ku SARS-CoV-2 yam ken aa käm rɛc, aa wɛ̈i cɔl aril ic ku e kɔc juëc yiɛ̈n kɔ̈ɔ̈c puou ku cïk ŋiɛ̈c wɛ̈i (ARDS) ku käjuëc kök jɔ̈ɔ̈r puou ic."}393{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Indeed, the concept had been widely accepted that infection with HCoVs is generally harmless until the outbreak of SARS.", "target": "Etɔ̈u kɔc nhïïm ebën lɔn ade ka kuat HCoV acïn keye kä looi kɔc gup ɣet jɔ̈k cɔ̈k SARS."}394{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The SARS outbreak occurred in 2003 is one of the most devastating in current history, infecting over 8,000 people with a crude case fatality of approximately 10%.", "target": "Tuɛny SARS cï rɔt looi ruon 2003 e tuany rac apɛi anyïköl ic, ecï ran 8,000 dɔm ku thuou aye 10%."}395{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Ten years later, the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) outbreak resulted in a persistent epidemic in the Arabian Peninsula with sporadic spreading to the rest of the world.", "target": "Ruon thiäär cï la, tuany pan Middle East (MERS) ecï rɔt wɛr piny bï ya tuany bɛ̈i Arab iic ku ecï rɔt diɛ̈t tɛk pinynhom."}396{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The 2019 novel HCoV (2019-nCoV), which has subsequently been renamed SARS-CoV-2, is the causative agent of the ongoing epidemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which has claimed more than 3,120 lives and infected more than 91,000 people as of March 3, 2020.", "target": "Tuany 2019 kuat HCoV (2019-nCoV), cï cak ke cɔl SARS-CoV-2 e yen acï tuany cɔl coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), acï ran 3,120 cɔl a thou ku ran 91,000 le tueŋ aacï luaŋ pɛi Diäk aköl nïïn 3, ruon 2020."}397{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The alarm has been ringing and the world has to prepare for the coming pandemic of SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "Lɔ̈ɔ̈th eye cɔl dhiau ku pinynhom adhil rɔt guir rin tuany cɔl SARS-CoV-2 bɔ."}398{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "All seven HCoVs have a zoonotic origin from bats, mice or domestic animals.", "target": "Kuat HCoV kädhorou aaye yɔ̈k lääi gup cïmen aliɛ̈k, luɔk wula lääi ye mac bai."}399{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Multiple lines of evidence support an evolutionary origin of all HCoVs from bats, where viruses are well adapted and non-pathogenic but show great genetic diversity.", "target": "Ala kajuëc ye nyuɔth lɔn ade ka kuat HCoV e bën alɔŋ aliɛ̈k, teye käm juëc yɔ̈k thïn ku käm ce kɔc nɔ̈k ku e kuat juëc nyuɔth."}400{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The COVID-19 epidemic has presented enormous medical, scientific, social and moral challenges to China and the world.", "target": "COVID-19 e tuany cï pinynhom jɔ̈ɔ̈r käjuëc ic apɛi cïmen panakïm, kɔc ŋic käŋ pinynhom, ciɛŋ ku dhɔ̈l ye kɔc ke pïïr pan China ku pinynhom ebën."}401{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In this review we present an overview of the zoonotic origins, interspecies transmission and pathogenesis of HCoVs.", "target": "Athɔ̈rkën ic, ok aacï te tuɛnytuɛny lääi bën thïn jaam ic, te ye yen cuɔt tueŋ thïn ten kɔc kök ku käm kuatHCoV."}402{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Particularly, we highlight and discuss the common theme that parental viruses of HCoVs are typically non-pathogenic in their natural reservoir hosts but become pathogenic after interspecies transmission to a new host.", "target": "Acuk nyuɔth ku jiɛ̈m ku ic lɔn kɔc ke dhiɛ̈th kuat HCoV aacïn gup käm tecït tën acï cäk kek ku aacï jal ben la käm wën cï kek jal kök kɔc kök gup."}403{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "We also review the trend of HCoV evolution in which the increase in transmissibility often comes with the decrease in pathogenicity.", "target": "Ok aacï tecït te ye HCoV dït thïn tïŋ ku juek rɔtde bï kɔc kök dɔm e bën kek dhuŋ piny köm."}404{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The outcome of the ongoing SARS-CoV-2 outbreak is also discussed in this context.", "target": "Ke cï yɔ̈k alɔŋ tuɛny SARS-CoV-2 acï jaam ic tecït te ŋïc yen."}405{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Animal CoVs have been known since late 1930s.", "target": "Kuat CoV tɔ̈u lääi gup aa ŋic kek mɛ̈n ruon 1930."}406{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Before the first isolation of HCoV-229E strain B814 from the nasal discharge of patients who had contracted common cold, different CoVs had been isolated in various infected animals, including turkey, mouse, cow, pig, cat and dog.", "target": "Ke kɔc cï tuany HCoV-229E B814 tën kɔc ic ŋuɛ̈n juän wum, kuat CoV juëc aacï kek lel thook lääi cï luaŋ gup, cïmen din cɔl turkey, lok, weŋ, aŋau ku jɔ̈ŋ."}407{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In the past decades, seven HCoVs have been identified.", "target": "Run juëc cï jäl, HCoV kä dhorou aacï kek yɔ̈k."}408{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "A brief summary of the history of HCoV discovery in chronological order (Table ​1) would be informative and instructive.", "target": "Anyïköl HCoV cï looi ke cɛk ic tecït tën cï yen yɔ̈k thïn (Agït 1) abï kɔc ya lɛ̈k ku ye kɔc piɔ̈ɔ̈c."}409{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Later in 1967, HCoV-OC43 was isolated from organ culture and subsequent serial passage in brains of suckling mice.", "target": "Ruon 1967, HCoV-OC43 ecï lel thok alɔŋ ciɛŋ ku te ye tɛ̈k nyiith luɔk iic."}410{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The clinical features of HCoV-OC43 infection appear to be similar to those caused by HCoV-229E, which are symptomatically indistinguishable from infection with other respiratory tract pathogens such as influenza A viruses and rhinoviruses.", "target": "Te ye HCoV-OC43 döm kɔc athɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ kek te ye HCoV-229E döm kɔc, ku kïït ken yeke ŋic aace rɔt puoc ten käm kɔc yiɛ̈k tuany puou cïm käm juäi A ku akut käm kɔc yiɛ̈ juän wum."}411{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Both HCoV-229E and HCoV-OC43 are distributed globally, and they tend to be predominantly transmitted during the season of winter in temperate climate.", "target": "HCoV -229E ku HCoV-OC43 aacï wer pinynhom, ku aa kɔc dom dhamanden ye piny liɛr."}412{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Generally, the incubation time of these two viruses is less than one week, followed by an approximately 2-week illness.", "target": "Nïïn yeke nɔ̈k kek käm kä bï kek dhiɛ̈th ace wudhbuɔɔ nɔ̈k, ku aye tuany buɔth cɔk tecït tën wudhbuɔ̈ɔ̈ kä 2."}413{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "According to a human volunteer study, healthy individuals infected with HCoV-229E developed mild common cold.", "target": "Tëcït tën kɔc cï rɔ̈t juar ku bïk akuën looi, Kɔc puɔl gup cï HCoV-229E ajɔk kek juän wun."}414{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Only a few immunocompromised patients exhibited severe lower respiratory tract infection.", "target": "Aa kɔc lik cï tuany lui riɛmden aa kek ye riɛlic wɛ̈i rɔ̈t nyuɔth thïn."}415{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "SARS, also known as “atypical pneumonia”, was the first well documented HCoV-caused pandemic in human history and the etiological agent is SARS-CoV, the third HCoV discovered.", "target": "SARS, cïmen ŋic yen ke cɔl \"pneumonia\", e yen acï kaŋ yɔ̈k keye tuɛny HCoV anyiköl raan ic ku kën yen bɛ̈i e SARS-CoV, ku yɔ̈k HCoV."}416{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The first case of SARS can be traced back to late 2002 in Guangdong Province of China.", "target": "Raan tööŋ tueŋ acï kaŋ tuany SARS alɛ̈u bï diɛ̈c cɔ̈k thɔ̈k ruon 2002 gen Guangdong pan China."}417{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Patients infected with SARS-CoV initially present with myalgia, headache, fever, malaise and chills, followed by dyspnea, cough and respiratory distress as late symptoms.", "target": "Kɔc tuany SARS-CoV aala arɛm rïŋ ic, aɣar nhom, atuöc/juäi, riäk puou ku aliɛr kuc të bï yen thïn, ku buɔth riɛlic wɛ̈i, ɣɔl ku diɛr keye kïn ciɛ̈n."}418{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Lymphopenia, deranged liver function tests, and elevated creatine kinase are common laboratory abnormalities of SARS.", "target": "Lymphopenia, kam yeke cuɛ̈ny them, athɛ̈m riɛm wula lɛc aa kek ye SARS lac jɔ̈ɔ̈r thïn ɣɔ̈n ye kɔc them gup thïn."}419{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Diffuse alveolar damage, epithelial cell proliferation and an increase of macrophages are also observed in SARS patients.", "target": "Abaŋ kë cï riäk cuɛ̈ny ic, gɛm abaŋ rïŋ ku juɛ̈kjuɛ̈k cäth riɛm cï tïŋ kɔc tuany SARS gup."}420{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Approximately 20-30% of patients subsequently require intensive care and mechanical ventilation.", "target": "Tecït tën abaŋ 20-30% tën kɔc tuany aawïc kuony dït ku të la ic aliir."}421{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In addition to lower respiratory tract, multiple organs including gastrointestinal tract, liver and kidney can also be infected in these severe cases, usually accompanied with a cytokine storm, which might be lethal particularly in immunocompromised patients.", "target": "Ajuɛ̈kic alɔŋ ye kɔc wɛ̈i piny, käjuëc yɛ̈c ic agut cïïn, cuɛ̈ny ku rok aa lɛ̈u bï tuɛnytuɛny ka. ke dom, ku aa rɔ̈t mat kek kä guop cɔl alɔc dït, ku e thuou bɛ̈i ten kɔc ci tuany cï riɛmden ril."}422{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The virus was first isolated from the open lung biopsy of a relative of the index patient who travelled to Hong Kong from Guangzhou.", "target": "Köm ecï tek thok tën raan acï yakyak la ret ku ecï keny gen Hong Kong ke jäl Guangzhou."}423{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Since then, tremendous efforts have been dedicated to HCoV research.", "target": "Mɛ̈ne dhamanɛ̈, luɔi dïttet acï täu ku bï HCoV kuen."}424{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "HCoV-NL63 was isolated from a 7-month-old child from the Netherlands during late 2004.", "target": "HCoV-NL63 ecï tek thok tën manh la pɛ̈i kä 7 pan Netherland thɔ̈k ruon 2004."}425{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Another independent study described the isolation of the same virus from a nasal specimen from an 8-month-old boy suffering from pneumonia in the Netherlands.", "target": "Akuën dɛ̈t loi thok acï tɛ̈ktɛ̈k thok köm tööŋ kan tet ic alɔŋ athuɔ̈r acï nyai tën manh dhɔ̈k la pɛ̈i kä 8 tuany pneumonia pan Netherland."}426{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Although it was identified in Netherlands, it is actually distributed globally.", "target": "Cɔk alɔn cï yen yɔ̈k pan Netherland, kä cï tɛk pinynhom ebën."}427{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "It has been estimated that HCoV-NL63 accounts for approximately 4.7% of common respiratory diseases, and its peak incidence occurs during early summer, spring and winter.", "target": "Acï thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ ic lɔn le HCoV-NL63 tëcït tën 4.7% tuɛnytuɛny ye yɔ̈k wɛ̈i, ku e jɔk dhaman rut, ruɛ̈l ku kɛ̈r."}428{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "HCoV-NL63 is associated with obstructive laryngitis, also known as croup.", "target": "HCoV-NL63 a thään thok ke rɔ̈l yɔ̈ɔ̈k ye cɔl akum rɔl piny."}429{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In the same year, HCoV-HKU1 was isolated from a 71-year-old man who had been hospitalized with pneumonia and bronchiolitis in Hong Kong.", "target": "E ruon tööŋɛ̈, HCoV-HKU1 acï tek thok tën mony dït la ruon 71 cï tääc rin le yen pneumonia ku bronchiolitith Hong Kong ic."}430{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Besides community-acquired pneumonia and bronchiolitis, HCoV-HKU1 was reported to be associated with acute asthmatic exacerbation.", "target": "Päl pneumonia ku bronchiolitith ye yɔ̈k akut ic, HCoV-HKU1 acï luel lɔn thiɛ̈k yen thok tuɛny adhiama."}431{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Similar to HCoV-NL63, HCoV-229E and HCoV-OC43, HCoV-HKU1 was found worldwide, causing mild respiratory diseases.", "target": "ke thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ kek HCoV-NL63, HCoV-229E ku HCoV-OC43, HCoV-HKU1 aacï kek yɔ̈k pinynhom ebën, keye kɔc yiɛ̈k tuɛnytuɛny wɛ̈i ic."}432{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "All these four community-acquired HCoVs have been well adapted to humans and are generally less likely to mutate to cause highly pathogenic diseases, though accidents did occur for unknown reasons as in the rare case of a more virulent subtype of HCoV-NL63, which has recently been reported to cause severe lower respiratory tract infection in China.", "target": "Kek tuɛnytuɛny kuat HCoV käŋuan ye yɔ̈k akut ic kä aacï kɔc dom ku kek aa rɔ̈t diɛ̈t waar ku bïk ya tuɛnytuɛny käm, ccɔk alɔn le yen kën cï jɔ̈ɔ̈r kë cïn kë ŋic thïn alɔŋ kuat tuany HCoV-NL63, puɔc cal aɣer ku e yen tuɛny wɛ̈ɛ̈i ic cɔl ajɔk rot pan China."}433{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Whereas most of the laboratory-confirmed cases originate from the Middle East, imported cases with occasional secondary spreads to close contacts have been reported in various European countries and Tunisia.", "target": "Kuat tuɛnytuɛny cï ke yɔ̈k ɣɔ̈n ye kɔc them gup thïn aa bɛ̈n Middle East, tuɛnytuɛny cï kek bɛ̈i bɛ̈ɛ̈i kök iic aacï kek cal gɛth Ɣurupa iic ku Tunisa."}434{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Another secondary outbreak occurred in South Korea in 2015 with 186 confirmed cases.", "target": "Kam dɛ̈t ye kek rɔu cï tuany rɔt jɔt ecï rɔt looi pan Korea alɔŋ ciɛ̈n ruon 2015 ku e ran 186 aa kek cï kek yɔ̈k."}435{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Clinical manifestations of MERS resemble those of SARS, characterized by progressive acute pneumonia.", "target": "Käk cï gɔ̈t panakim rin MERS aa thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ kek käk cï kek gɔ̈t alɔŋ SARS, ku aala iic pneumonia."}436{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Unlike SARS, many patients with MERS also developed acute renal failure, which is thus far unique for MERS among HCoV-caused diseases.", "target": "Ku ke cï thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ kek SARS, kɔc juëc tuany MERS aace cuɛ̈ny lui tën kek, ku e yen kën ye MERS thok loi tën kuat tuɛnytuɛny HCoV kök."}437{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "More than 30% of patients present with gastrointestinal symptoms, such as diarrhea and vomiting.", "target": "Tëcït tën 30% le tueŋ kɔc tuany aala kïït tuany cïïn ic, cïmen yäc ku aŋɔ̈ɔ̈k."}438{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "As of February 14, 2020, over 2500 laboratory confirmed cases were reported with a high case fatality of 34.4%, making MERS-CoV one of the most devastating viruses known to humans.", "target": "Aköl nïï 14 pɛi Rɔu ruon 2020, ran 2500 le tueŋ kɔc ke cï yɔ̈k ke la tuany aacï yɔ̈k ke thuou dït thïn abaŋ 34.4%, ku e yen MERS-CoV cɔl aye tuany rac kam käm ŋic kɔc."}439{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "During middle to late December 2019, clusters of pneumonia patients retrospectively known to be associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection were detected in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.", "target": "Pɛi ciɛl ic ku thökde pɛi thiärkurɔu 2019, akut kɔc tuany pneumonia thɛɛr ke ŋic lɔn le kek SARS-CoV-2 aake cï rɔ̈t nyuɔth gen Wuhan, pan Hubei, China."}440{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "World Health Organization declared the ongoing outbreak of lower respiratory tract infection caused by SARS-CoV-2 a Public Health Emergency of International Concern and also named the disease COVID-19.", "target": "Manadhama lui käk pial guop acï tuɛny kɔc jɔ̈ɔ̈r wɛ̈i iic ye SARS-CoV-2 bɛ̈i cal aɣer keye tuany cï kɔc ɣɔ̈m wïc kuony pinynhom ku ciɛ̈k ke cɔl COVID-19."}441{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "SARS-CoV-2 causes severe respiratory infection like SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, presented as fever, cough and dyspnea.", "target": "SARS-CoV-2 e tuɛny wɛ̈i iic bɛ̈i cïmen SARS-CoV ku MERS-CoV, ku e atuöc, ɣɔl ku riɛl ic wëi nyuɔth."}442{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Diarrhea is also seen in some patients.", "target": "Yäc acï tïŋ tën kɔc kök tuany."}443{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Pneumonia is one of the most severe symptoms and can progress rapidly to acute respiratory distress syndrome.", "target": "Pneumonia e kïn tööŋ rac ku alɛ̈u bï ɣet kïït tuany ye wɛ̈i ic riɛl."}444{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Although SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 are very similar due to high nucleotide sequence homology of 82%, they cluster into different branches in the phylogenetic tree.", "target": "Cɔk alɔn thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ SARS-CoV ku SARS-CoV-2 rin dït të ye kek lui guop ic abaŋ 82%, kek aala akut wäc ic alɔŋ kuat."}445{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "SARS-CoV-2 is apparently less pathogenic but more transmissible compared to SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV.", "target": "SARS-CoV-2 ace kɔc lac nɔ̈k ku e rɔt lac tɛk piny të thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ kek ke SARS-CoV ku MERS-CoV."}446{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Asymptomatic subjects infected with SARS-CoV-2 have been reported and might contribute to its rapid spreading around the world.", "target": "Liu kïït raan cï SARS-CoV-2 dom guop aci luel ku alɛ̈u bi tuany kony bï rɔt tɛk pinynhom ebën."}447{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Comparing and contrasting SARS-CoV-2 with the other six HCoVs reveal similarities and differences of great interest.", "target": "Thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ ku wääc ic SARS-CoV-2 kek kuat HCoV kök kädetem e kä thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ ku kä wääc nyuɔth ku bï kek ŋic."}448{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "First, the incubation period and the duration of the course of HCoV disease are very similar.", "target": "Tueŋ, nïïn ye HCoV dhiɛ̈th ku nïïn ye nɔ̈k kɔc gup aa thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ."}449{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On one hand, SARS-CoV-2 infection exhibits features that are more commonly seen during infection with community-acquired HCoVs, including the presentation of non-specific, mild or even no symptoms.", "target": "Tëdɛ̈t, SARS-CoV-2 e kä cït kä ye tuɛnytuɛny kuat HCoV kök ye yɔ̈k akut ic nyuɔth, ku ala ic kïït rɛc, kïït kor wula acïn kïït."}450{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On the other hand, a small subset of severe cases of COVID-19 can also be seen as in the case of SARS-CoV infection, although the ratio is a bit lower.", "target": "Ku tëdɛ̈t, akut tuany COVID-19 alɛ̈u bï kek tïŋ alɔŋ SARS-CoV, cɔk alɔn kor të yen kɔc dam thïn."}451{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Third, the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 also shows interesting patterns characteristic of both community-acquired HCoVs and SARS-CoV.", "target": "Diäk, tek piny SARS-CoV-2 anaŋ ke pɛth ye nyuɔth te ye kek lui thïn kek kuat HCoV ku SARS-CoV tuɛnytuɛny ye yɔ̈k akut ic."}452{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On one hand, the transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 is at least as high as that of community-acquired HCoVs.", "target": "Tëdɛ̈t, tek rɔt piny SARS-CoV-2 a tɔ̈u nhial cïmen kuat HCoV ye yɔ̈k akut ic."}453{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On the other hand, it remains to be verified whether the transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 decreases after passages in humans as in the cases of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV.", "target": "Ku tëdɛ̈t aya, aŋot atɔ̈u ku bï lääth ic lɔn tek rɔt piny SARS-CoV-2 e dhuk piny të cï yen tɛ̈ɛ̈k kɔc gup cïmen SARS-CoV ku MERS-CoV."}454{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Finally, same as the other HCoVs, SARS-CoV-2 can be detected in fecal samples.", "target": "Thökde, ke thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ cïmen kuat HCoV kök, SARS-CoV-2 alëu bï tïŋ ceth cï ke kuany iic."}455{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Whether fecal-oral transmission of SARS-CoV-2 plays an important role as in the case of SARS-CoV at least under some circumstance remains to be clarified by future studies.", "target": "Cɔk alɔn ye te SARS-CoV-2 tɛk piny thïn ceth iic le yen kë ye looi alɔŋ SARS-CoV ka kök aabï ke det iic akuën bï looi aköl ciɛ̈n."}456{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "It is also of particularly great interest to see whether SARS-CoV-2 might exhibit seasonality as in the cases of community-acquired HCoVs.", "target": "E ke path ku bï tïŋ lɔn bï SARS-CoV-2 rɔt ya bɛɛr tëcït të ye tuɛnytuɛny kuat HCoV yɔ̈k akut ic luɔ̈i yen."}457{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "From another perspective, it might also be true that humans have been well adapted to these four HCoVs.", "target": "Tɛ̈ktɛ̈kdä ic, alɛ̈u bï dhiɛl ya yic lɔn cï kɔc tuɛnytuɛny kuat HCoV kä käŋuan nyai."}458{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In other words, both could be the survivors of ancient HCoV pandemics.", "target": "Ku bï ben luel wɛ̈l kök, kek kedhie aa dhil ya abɛ̈k tuɛnytuɛny HCoV thɛɛr."}459{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "HCoVs that cause severe diseases in humans and humans who developed severe HCoV diseases have been eliminated.", "target": "Kuat HCoV tuɛnytuɛny bɛ̈i kɔc gup ku kɔc cï tuɛnytuɛny HCoV tuöl ke gup aacï kek muör nyïn."}460{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "For this to happen, HCoVs have to replicate in humans to sufficient extent to allow the accumulation of adaptive mutations that counteract host restriction factors.", "target": "Ku bï kë rɔt looi, HCoV a dhil rɔt juak kɔc iic ku bï dhɔ̈ɔ̈l ye kek rɔ̈t juak ku bï të ye kek rɛ̈ɛ̈r thïn gɛ̈l."}461{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In this sense, the longer the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak persists and the more people that it infects, the greater chance that it will fully adapt to humans.", "target": "Ku rin kënë, kam ye SARS-CoV-2 nɔ̈k kela tueŋ ku kɔc juëc ye dom, e yen kënn yen nyuɔth lɔn bï yen dom kɔc gupebën ."}462{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "If it adapts well, its transmission in humans would be difficult to stop by quarantine or other infection control measures.", "target": "Ku na cï ŋiɛc dom apath, ka tekde piny kɔc gup a ril ic ku bï kɔ̈ɔ̈c lɛ̈lɛ̈l thok wula dhɔ̈ɔ̈l kök yeke tuany gɛ̈l."}463{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "For many years, the four community-acquired CoVs circulate in human populations, triggering common cold in immunocompetent subjects.", "target": "Run juëc, tuɛnytuɛny kuat CoV ye yɔ̈k akut ic aacï rɔ̈t gööt kɔc iic, ku acï juän wum thuör bei kɔc cï riɛmden lui apath gup."}464{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "These viruses do not need an animal reservoir.", "target": "Käm kä aace wïc län bï kek rɛ̈ɛ̈r ye guop."}465{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "SARS-CoV-2 has features that are similar to both SARS-CoV/MERS-CoV and the four community-acquired HCoVs.", "target": "SARS-CoV-2 ala käk thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ kek SARS-CoV/MERS-CoV ku jɔl aa tuɛnytuɛny kuat HCoV ye yɔ̈k akut ic."}466{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "It is highly transmissible like community-acquired HCoVs, at least for the time being.", "target": "E rɔt tɛk piny apɛi cïmen tuɛnytuɛny kuat HCoV, ye yɔ̈k akut ic tëcït tën kam thiin kor."}467{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "However, it is more pathogenic than community-acquired HCoVs and less pathogenic than SARS-CoV or MERS-CoV.", "target": "Ku keya, thuou a dït ka wäär tuɛnytuɛny kuat HCoV ye yɔ̈k akut ic ku thuou a kor thïn tën tuɛnytuɛny SARS-CoV wula MERS-CoV."}468{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "It remains to be seen whether it will adapt fully to humans and circulate within humans without a reservoir or intermediate animal host.", "target": "Abï ŋuɔt ye tïŋ cɔk dom kɔc gup apath ku tek rɔt piny kɔc iic ke cïn te ye yen rɛ̈ɛ̈r thïn wula län tɔ̈u ciɛl."}469{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Before discussing the animal origins of HCoVs, it will serve us well to discuss the definitions and characteristics of evolutionary, natural, reservoir, intermediate and amplifying hosts of HCoVs.", "target": "Të kïc ok të ye kuat HCoV yɔ̈k thïn lɛ̈i guop, apath buk wɛ̈tde ic ku te ye kek lui thïn ŋic, jɔ̈kde, te ye yen rɛ̈ɛ̈r thïn, të ye yen lac yɔ̈k thïn ku ye kuat HCoV rɔ̈t juak thïn."}470{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "An animal serves as the evolutionary host of an HCoV if it harbours a closely related ancestor sharing high homology at the level of nucleotide sequence.", "target": "E lɛ̈i yen ye HCoV yök ye guop të muk yen raan thiääk ke yen ke ɔm tëcït të ye kek lui thïn guop ic."}471{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The ancestral virus is usually well adapted and non-pathogenic in this host.", "target": "Käm thɛɛr e ŋiɛc dom ku acïn ic thuou të ye yen rɛ̈ɛ̈r thïn kën."}472{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Likewise, a reservoir host harbours HCoV continuously and for long term.", "target": "Cïmende, kën HCoV ɣääc aye muk kela tueŋ ku kam bärkɔ̈u."}473{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "This intermediate host can serve as the zoonotic source of human infection and play the role of an amplifying host by allowing the virus to replicate transiently and then transmitting it to humans to amplify the scale of human infection.", "target": "Të yën lac yɔ̈k thïn alɛ̈u bï ya alɔŋ lääi ye yen raan dom thïn ku e yen te ye yen rɔt juak ku köm alɛ̈u bï dhiɛ̈th ku tek rɔt piny bi la kɔc gup ku tuany raan cɔl a dït nyin."}474{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "An HCoV can undergo a dead-end infection if it cannot sustain its transmission within the intermediate host.", "target": "HCoV alɛ̈u bï thou piny tëcïn yen te muk yen rɔt nhial tekde rɔt piny tɛ̈ rɛ̈ɛ̈r yen thïn."}475{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On the contrary, HCoVs can also adapt to the intermediate host and even establish long-term endemicity.", "target": "Ku ke wääc, kuat HCoV aa lɛ̈u ku bïk rɔ̈t ŋiëc të cïk yɔ̈k bï kek rɛ̈ɛ̈r thïn ku aa rɔ̈t cɔ̈k piny bïk ya tuɛnytuɛny pinynhom."}476{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In this case, the intermediate host becomes a natural reservoir host.", "target": "Ku e tën, te ye köm rɛ̈ɛ̈r thïn e yen ya te ye yen jɔk thïn."}477{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Epidemiological data revealed retrospectively that the index case of SARS had a contact history with game animals.", "target": "Akuën cï looi ku bä anyïköl dhuɔ̈k cɔk acï nyuɔth lɔn ka adat SARS ala anyïköl kek lääi ye mac adika ic."}478{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Subsequent seroprevalence investigations indicated that animal traders had a higher prevalence of anti-SARS-CoV IgG compared with that of the general population.", "target": "Giɛ̈k cï looi ku bï akut käm tɔ̈u guop ic ŋic acï nyuɔth lɔn adë ka kɔc ɣɔɔc wei lääi aala gup käk köm cït SARS-CoV IgG tiɛt wei te thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ kek akut e kɔc."}479{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Masked palm civets (Paguma larvata) and a racoon dog in live animal markets were first identified to carry SARS-CoV-like viruses that are almost identical to SARS-CoV.", "target": "Kuat aŋɔn pan Athia ye cɔl (paguma larvata) ku jɔ̈ŋ rakuun thuŋ ye lääi ɣaac wei thïn aa kek ke cï kaŋ tïŋ lɔn ɣɛ̈ɛ̈c kek köm cït SARS-CoV ku aa thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ kek SARS-CoV."}480{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "This was indirectly supported by the fact that no further SARS was reported after killing all civets in the markets.", "target": "Kën ecï gam ke kïc giik ic rin cïn yen SARS dɛ̈t cï bën rɛ̈ɛ̈r thïn wën cï aŋääth nɔ̈k thuɔ̈k iic ebën."}481{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "All of these appear to be dead-end hosts of SARS-CoV.", "target": "Ku e yen të cï te ye SARS-CoV rɛ̈ɛ̈r thïn tïŋ ke cï thou piny."}482{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Subsequent search for the natural animal host of SARS-CoV unveiled a closely related bat CoV, termed SARS-related Rhinolophus bat CoV HKU3 (SARSr-Rh-BatCoV HKU3), which exists in Chinese horseshoe bats.", "target": "Akuën cï looi tën lääi la gup SARS-CoV acï CoV lïk nyuɔth, SARS-thiääk kek kuat alïk ye cɔl Rhinolophath CoV HKU3 (SARSr-Rh-BatCoV HKU3), ku a rɛ̈ɛ̈r aliɛ̈k China ye cɔl horseshoe."}483{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "These bats are positive for anti-SARS-CoV antibodies and genome sequence of SARSr-Rh-BatCoV HKU3.", "target": "Aliɛ̈k aala gup kën SARS-CoV tiɛt wei ku käk guop akut SARSr-Rh-BatCoV HKU3."}484{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "This and other bat CoVs share 88-92% nucleotide sequence homology with SARS-CoV.", "target": "Tuany kën ku kuat CoV aliɛ̈k kök aa rɔm 88-92% akut käm tɔ̈u SARS-CoV guop."}485{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "These studies have laid the foundation for the new concept that bats host emerging human pathogens.", "target": "Akuën nyuɔth lɔn aliɛ̈k aa kek la gup käm kɔc yiɛ̈k tuany."}486{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Several SARS-like CoVs (SL-CoVs) have also been identified from bats, but none except for one designated WIV1 can be isolated as live virus.", "target": "SARS cïmen CoV kuat (SL-CoV) aacï kek tïŋ aliɛ̈k ic, acïn kedɛ̈t ku abaŋ töŋ WIV1 alɛ̈u bï lel thok cïmen köm."}487{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Human angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is known to be the receptor of SARS-CoV.", "target": "Angiotensin tɔ̈u guop ran ic ye käk riɛm waar ic 2 (ACE2) ku e yen SARS-CoV dom."}488{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "WIV1 derived from fecal sample of bats was demonstrated to use bat, civet and human ACE2 as receptor for cell entry.", "target": "WIV1 ecï nyai ceth aliɛ̈k ic ku bï lui alïïk nyuɔth, civet ku ACE2 ran keke ye te ye köm rɛ̈ɛ̈r thïn."}489{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Albeit the high homology between these two viruses, it is generally believed that WIV1 is not the immediate parental virus of SARS-CoV and bats are not the immediate reservoir host of SARS-CoV.", "target": "Na cɔk lɔn thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ kek, acï gam lɔn ade ka WIV1 ace kek la köm SARS-CoV ku aace kek ye SARS-CoV yɔ̈k thïn tecït te cï kä wääc tën käm kä kärɔu."}490{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Phylogenetic analysis clusters MERS-CoV to the same group as bat CoV-HKU4 and bat CoV-HKU5.", "target": "Kë cï Phylogenetic luel alɔŋ MERS-CoV tën akut tɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ cïmen CoV-HKU4 aliɛ̈k ku CoV-HKU5 aliɛ̈k."}491{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Bat CoV-HKU4 and MERS-CoV utilize the same host receptor, dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4), for virus entry.", "target": "Bat CoV-HUK4 ku MERS-CoV aa të tööŋ ye kek rɛ̈ɛ̈r thïn luɔ̈i, dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4), të ye köm tëk thïn."}492{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "RNA-dependent RNA polymerase sequences of MERS-CoV are phylogenetically closer to counterparts in bat beta-CoVs identified from Europe and Africa.", "target": "Abaŋ riɛm tɔ̈u guop ic cɔl RNA-dependent ku RNA polymerase dhɔ̈ɔ̈l ye MERS-CoV lui aa thiääk kek beta-CoV alïïk cï ke tïŋ Ɣurupp ku Afrika."}493{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Up to now, no live MERS-CoV can be found in wild bats.", "target": "Agut yemɛ̈n, acïn MERS-CoV pïr lɛ̈u bï yɔ̈k aliɛ̈k rɔɔr gup."}494{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "MERS-CoV and its closest relative bat CoV-HKU25 share only 87% nucleotide sequence homology.", "target": "MERS-CoV ku CoV-HKU25 alïïk thiääk kek yen aa rɔm 87% te ye kek lui thïn guop ic."}495{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Thus, bats might not be the immediate reservoir host of MERS-CoV.", "target": "Aace aliɛ̈k kek ye ke MERS-CoV lac yɔ̈k thïn."}496{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On the other hand, studies in Middle East have shown that dromedary camels are seropositive for MERS-CoV-specific neutralizing antibodies, same as camels of Middle East origin in multiple African countries.", "target": "Ku tëdɛ̈t, akuën cï kek looi Middle East aacïk nyuɔth lɔn adë ka thɔ̈rɔ̈ɔ̈l aala gup MERS-CoV guop thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ ic, cïmen thɔ̈rɔ̈ɔ̈l Middle East tɔ̈u bɛ̈ɛ̈i Afrika juëc iic."}497{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Notably, infected camels shed viruses not only through respiratory route but also through fecal-oral route, which is also the main route for virus shedding from bats.", "target": "Të cï tiɛ̈ŋ yen, thɔ̈rɔ̈ɔ̈l cï luaŋ aace rɔ̈t juak të ye kɔc wɛ̈i rot ku e rot juak te ciëth tɛ̈ɛ̈k thïn, ku e yen të ye köm rot juak thïn aliɛ̈k iic aya."}498{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "However, questions still remain since many confirmed cases of MERS have no contact history with camels prior to symptom onset, plausibly ascribed to human-to-human transmission or unknown transmission routes involving unrecognized animal species that harbour MERS-CoV.", "target": "Ku këya, kïït thiëc aa ŋuɔt ke tɔ̈u mɛ̈nɛ̈ cï kɔc juëc cï luaŋ MERS aacïn anyïköl kek thɔ̈rɔ̈ɔ̈l tëcït tën kïït cï kek yɔ̈k, e raan yen ye ɣäth raan dä guop wula të ye yen rot tɛk piny thïn akuc ku ala ic kuat län kïc det ke ɣɛ̈ɛ̈c MERS-CoV."}499{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "SARS-CoV-2 shares 96.2% nucleotide homology with a bat CoV RaTG13 isolated from Rhinolophus affinis bats.", "target": "SARS-CoV-2 arɔm 96.2% të ye guop lui thïn kek CoV alïïk RaTG13 cï tek thok tën alïïŋ Rhinolophuth affinis."}500{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "As in the cases of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, the sequence divergence between SARS-CoV-2 and RaTG13 is too great to assign parental relationship.", "target": "Abaŋ SARS-CoV ku MERS-CoV, abaŋ dït kam SARS-CoV-2 ku RaTG13 a dït ku dhiɛ̈ɛ̈th atɔ̈u kamken."}501{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "That is to say, bats might not be the immediate reservoir host(s) of SARS-CoV-2 unless almost identical bat CoVs are found in future.", "target": "Ku e wɛ̈t bï luel, aliɛ̈k aace kek ye SARS-CoV-2 rɛ̈ɛ̈r (ke) gup ela na yɔ̈k CoV alïïk CoV ke thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ kek yen aköl ciɛ̈n."}502{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Presumably, the intermediate animal hosts of SARS-CoV-2 should be among the wildlife species sold and killed at the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market, with which many of the initial cases of COVID-19 were associated, indicative of a probable animal-to-human transmission event.", "target": "Të cï yen thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ ic thïn, lääi ye SARS-CoV-2 rɛ̈ɛ̈r ke gup aa dhil rɛ̈ɛ̈r kam lääi rɔɔr cï ke ɣac wëi ku näk kek gen Huanan thuŋ Seafood ye käŋ guɔl wei thïn, ku e yen tën abï tuany COVID-19 thïn, ye nyuɔth lɔn ye yen jäl lɛ̈i guop ku le raan guop tekde piny."}503{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Several recent studies based on metagenomic sequencing have suggested that a group of endangered small mammals known as pangolins (Manis javanica) could also harbour ancestral beta-CoVs related to SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "Akuën apuɔc looi tëcït të ye käm lui thïn kɔc gup acï lɔn ka la akut lääi kök rɛc ye cɔl pangolini (Manith javanica) aalɛ̈u bï wunken beta-CoV thääny thook kek SARS-CoV-2 ɣääc ."}504{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "These novel pangolin CoV genomes share 85-92% nucleotide sequence homology with SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "Kek CoV pangolin kä aa rɔm 85-92% të ye guop lui thïn kek SARS-CoV-2."}505{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In stark contrast, the RBDs of SARS-CoV-2 and RaTG13 are more divergent, albeit a higher degree of sequence homology genome-wide.", "target": "Ku bï kek wääc, RBD käk SARS-CoV-2 ku RaTG13 aa kiith iic, abaŋ dït tɔ̈u nhial e të ye guop lui thïn."}506{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "An earlier study on diseased pangolins also reported the detection of viral contigs from lung samples, which turn out to be similarly related to SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "Alɔŋ kë cï kuen alɔŋ tuany pangoiln acï luel aya lɔn cii köm tïŋ cuɛ̈ny acï nyai bï la them ic, ku acï yɔ̈k ke thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ kek SARS-CoV-2."}507{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "This study adopted different assembly methods and manual curation to generate a partial genome sequence comprising about 86.3% of the full-length viral genome.", "target": "Akuën kën acï dhɔ̈ɔ̈l loi thook löm ku dhɔ̈ɔ̈l ye kɔc dem ku bï të ye guop lui thïn tïŋ ku ala ic 86.3% kek käm rɛ̈ɛ̈r thïn ebën guop ic."}508{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "We cannot exclude the possibility that pangolin is one of the intermediate animal hosts of SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "Acï lɛ̈u bï jai lɔn adë ka pangolin acï SARS-CoV-2 ɣɛ̈ɛ̈c."}509{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "However, currently there is no evidence in support of a direct pangolin origin of SARS-CoV-2 due to the sequence divergence between SARS-CoV-2 and pangolin SARS-CoV-2-related beta-CoVs.", "target": "Ku yemɛ̈n thiin, acïn kën yen kuɔny cɔ̈k lɔn tɔ̈u SARS-CoV-2 pangolin guop rin käjuëc wääc tɔ̈u kam SARS-CoV-2 ku SARS-CoV-2 pangolin thääny thok kek beta-CoV."}510{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In addition, the distance between SARS-CoV-2 and RaTG13 is even shorter than that between SARS-CoV-2 and pangolin SARS-CoV-2-related beta-CoVs.", "target": "Ku kë juɛk thïn, kam tɔ̈u kam SARS-CoV-2 ku RaTG13 acek ic tën kam tɔ̈u kam SARS-CoV-2 ku SARS-CoV-2 pangolin thaäny thok kek beta-CoV."}511{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The evolutionary pathway of SARS-CoV-2 in bats, pangolins and other mammals remains to be established.", "target": "Dhɔ̈ɔ̈l ye SARS-CoV-2 jɔk thïn aliɛ̈k iic, pangolin ku lääi kök dhiɛ̈th aŋot ke kïc yɔ̈k."}512{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Whereas the highest sequence homology has been found in the RBDs between SARS-CoV-2 and pangolin, SARS-CoV-2-related beta-CoVs, SARS-CoV-2 and RaTG13 share the highest genome-wide sequence homology.", "target": "Ku këya, abaŋ dït ye guop lui thïn acï yɔ̈k RBD ic kam SARS-CoV-2 ku pangolin, SARS-CoV-2 thääny thok kek beta-CoV, SARS-CoV-2 ku RaTG13 aa rɔm abaŋ dït të ye guop lui thïn."}513{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "As a driving force in evolution, recombination is widespread among beta-CoVs.", "target": "Këye kën ciɛ̈k thööc cɔ̈k, nuɛ̈tnuɛ̈t acï wer piny kam beta-CoV."}514{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The jury is still out on the immediate zoonotic origin of SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "Tëtök aŋuɔt ŋoot lääi ye ke SARS-CoV-2 yɔ̈k ke gup."}515{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Besides the highly pathogenic HCoVs, the zoonotic origin of HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-NL63 and HCoV-HKU1 have also been studied.", "target": "Alɔŋ thuou dït kuat HCoV iic, lääi ye ke HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-NL63 ku HCoV-HKU1 yɔ̈k thïn aa ŋot ke kuen."}516{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Phylogenetic evidence indicated that both HCoV-NL63 and HCoV-229E might have originated from bat CoVs, while the parental viruses of HCoV-OC43 and HCoV-HKU1 have been found in rodents.", "target": "Acï kuën cï looi nyuɔth lɔn adë ka HCoV-NL63 ku HCoV-229E aa dhil bɛ̈n bei kuat CoV aliɛ̈k ic, ku kën adhiɛ̈ɛ̈th käm HCoV-OC43 ku HCoV-HKU1 aacï ke yɔ̈k luɔk gup."}517{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "It has been reported that a bat CoV termed ARCoV.2 (Appalachian Ridge CoV) detected in North American tricolored bat displayed close relationship with HCoV-NL63.", "target": "Acï luel lɔn ka CoV alïïk ye cɔl ARCoV.2 (Appalachian Ridge CoV) cï tïŋ pan Amerika alɔŋ tueŋ alïïŋ la kïït kä diäk acï nyuɔth lɔn le yen ruäi kek HCoV-NL63."}518{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On the other hand, HCoV-229E was genetically related to another bat CoV, termed Hipposideros/GhanaKwam/19/2008, which was detected in Ghana, while camelids have also been suspected as its intermediate host.", "target": "Ku tëdɛ̈t aya, HCoV-229E e thääny thok kek CoV alïïŋ dɛ̈t, ye cɔl Hipposideros/GhanaKwam/19/2008, ecï tïŋ pan Ghana, ku akut thɔ̈rɔ̈ɔ̈l aye täk lɔn ye kek tuany ɣääc aya."}519{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "For clarity, the current knowledge on animal origins of known HCoVs is summarized in Figure ​1 and Table 2.", "target": "Ku bï det ic apath, kë ŋic alɔŋ lääi la gup kuat HCoV acï tet ke cek ic Thura 1 ku Agït 2."}520{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Phylogenetic analysis has provided evidence for interspecies transmission events of HCoVs in the history.", "target": "Akuën acï looi acï yic nyuɔth të ye tuany kuat HCoVs rɔt tɛk piny thïn anyïköl ic."}521{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Bat alpha-CoVs closely related to HCoV-229E have been found.", "target": "Alpha-CoV alïïk thääny thok kek HCoV-229E aacï yɔ̈k."}522{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Between them there is an alpaca alpha-CoV.", "target": "Kam ken ala alpaka alpha-CoV."}523{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Several lines of evidence support the transmission of virus from bats to humans directly.", "target": "Käjuëc aa të ye köm tɛk piny bï jäl aliɛ̈k gup ku kɔc gup nyinic."}524{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "First, humans but not alpacas might have contact with bats in a shared ecological niche.", "target": "Tueŋ, aa kɔc aa kek cï dhiɛl yɔ̈k kek aliɛ̈k ku aace lääi cɔl alpaka."}525{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Instead, humans have close contact with alpacas.", "target": "Ku na ye keya, kɔc aa thiääk ke alpaka."}526{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Second, HCoV-229E-related bat alpha-CoVs are diverse and non-pathogenic in bats, whereas alpaca alpha-CoV caused an outbreak of respiratory disease in infected animals.", "target": "Rɔu, HCoV-229E thiääk thok kek alpha-CoV alïïk aa kiith iic ku aacïn thuou dït aliɛk iic, ku alpha-CoV alpaka e yen cï tuany riɛl ic wɛ̈i jɔk lääi cï luaŋ iic."}527{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Finally, alpaca alpha-CoV has not been found in feral animals.", "target": "Thökde, alpha-CoV alpaka akïc yɔ̈k lääi rɔɔr gup."}528{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Thus, the possibility cannot be excluded that alpacas obtain the HCoV-229E-related alpha-CoV from humans.", "target": "Acïn të lɛ̈u bï yen guɔ thiöök cɔ̈k lɔn ade ka alpaka ala guop HCoV-229E ke thiääk thok kek alpha-CoV alɔŋ kɔc."}529{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Alternatively, whereas bat alpha-CoVs serve as the gene pool of HCoV-229E, alpacas and dromedary camels might serve as intermediate hosts that transmit viruses to humans, exactly as in the case of MERS-CoV.", "target": "Ku këdɛ̈t aya, alpha-CoV alïïk e yen të ye HCoV-229E yɔ̈k thïn, alpaka ku thɔ̈rɔ̈ɔ̈l baai aalɛ̈u bïk ya të ye käm tɛk kɔc gup thïn, cïmen tuɛny MERS-CoV."}530{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "MERS-CoV serves as an excellent example of interspecies transmission from bats to dromedary camels and from dromedary camels to humans.", "target": "MERS-CoV e yen ke pɛɛth yen nyuɔth lɔn ye tuany jäl tën aliɛ̈k le tën thɔ̈rɔ̈ɔ̈l ku tën thɔ̈rɔ̈ɔ̈r le tën kɔc."}531{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The evolutionary origin of MERS-CoV from bats is known at its initial identification and has also been strengthened by subsequent findings.", "target": "Të a jɔ̈k MERS-CoV alɔŋ aliɛ̈k mɛ̈nɛ̈ wär cï yen ŋic ku acï käk cï ke yɔ̈k akuën ic cɔl aril."}532{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "It is obvious that bats provide a rich pool of virus species for interspecies exchange of genetic fragments and interspecies transmission.", "target": "Aŋic lɔn ye aliɛ̈k käk la gup käm la lääi kök gup ku bïk käk guop waar ku tek rɔt lääi kök gup."}533{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Longevity, densely packed colonies, close social interaction and strong ability to fly are all favourable conditions for bats to be an ideal 'virus spreader'.", "target": "Kam bäric, akuöt nhom den, rɛ̈ɛ̈r ye kek rɛ̈ɛ̈r akut ku riɛl ye kek pär aliɛ̈k cɔl aye kek köm tɛk piny."}534{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On the other hand, MERS-CoV has been introduced to dromedary camels for decades.", "target": "Ku tëdɛ̈t, MERS-CoV acï rɔt yɔ̈k thɔ̈rɔ̈ɔ̈l gup run juëc."}535{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "It is well adapted to these camels that have turned from an intermediate host to a stable and natural reservoir host.", "target": "E ŋiɛc dom thɔ̈rɔ̈ɔ̈l gup cï ya të ye köm yɔ̈k ku bï ya keek tuany dhiɛ̈th."}536{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "MERS-CoV causes very mild disease and maintains a relatively low mutation rate in these animals.", "target": "MERS-CoV e tuany thiin kor jɔk ku e dhiɛ̈th amäth lääi kä gup."}537{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Particularly, pangolin beta-CoVs are highly pathogenic in pangolins.", "target": "Kën rot, thuou a dït tën beta-CoV pangolin ic."}538{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "They might be a dead-end host for SARS-CoV-2-related beta-CoVs, similar to civets in the case of SARS-CoV.", "target": "Abï dhiɛl ya të ye SARS-CoV-2 thääny thok kek beta-CoV thou thïn, ku a thööŋ kek aŋääth alɔŋ SARS-CoV."}539{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Several possibilities for interspecies transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from animals to humans have to be ruled in or ruled out in future studies.", "target": "Tek pinyy SARS-CoV-2 jäl lääi gup le kɔc gup a dhil kuum alöŋ thïn wula kuum aɣer."}540{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "First, bats could be the reservoir host of a SARS-CoV-2-related virus almost identical to SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "Tueŋ, aliɛ̈k aabï dhiɛl ya kek ye SARS-CoV-2 thääny thok kek köm aa thööŋ kek SARS-CoV-2."}541{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Humans might share the ecological niche with bats through butchering or coal mining.", "target": "Kɔc aa rɔm tok kek aliɛ̈k alɔŋ nääkde ku wɛ̈cwɛ̈cde atiɔp mac ic."}542{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Second, pangolins could be one of intermediate amplifying host to which a SARS-CoV-2-related virus had been newly introduced.", "target": "Rɔu, pangolin aa dhil a kek cï yɔ̈k keye të ye SARS-CoV-2 rɛ̈ɛ̈r ke gup."}543{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Humans contract the virus through butchering and consumption of game meat.", "target": "Kɔc aacï köm yɔ̈k nääk ku ciɛ̈mciɛ̈m rïŋ lääi rɔɔr."}544{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "It is possible that many mammals including domestic animals are susceptible to SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "Abï dhiɛl ya yic lɔn lääi juëc dhiɛ̈th aala gup SARS-CoV-2."}545{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The search for the animal origins of SARS-CoV-2 is still on.", "target": "Të ye tuany SARS-CoV-2 yɔ̈k thïn lääi gup aŋuɔt yɔ̈p."}546{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Apart from different types of the animal hosts, three major factors on the viral side are also important in facilitating CoVs to cross species barriers.", "target": "Tën kuat lääi ye tuany rɛ̈ɛ̈r ke gup, käŋ kä diäk köm kuɔny aa muɣɛm ku bï të ye CoV la lääi kök gup thïn kuɔny."}547{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "First of all, their relatively high mutation rates in RNA replication.", "target": "Tueŋ, juɛ̈ŋ rot dhiɛnhden RNA ic."}548{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In comparison to other single-stranded RNA viruses, the estimated mutation rates of CoVs could be regarded as “moderate” to “high” with an average substitution rate being ~10-4 substitution per year per site 2, depending on the phase of CoV adaptation to novel hosts.", "target": "Të thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ kek käm kök tɔ̈u RNA ic, dhiënh ye CoV atɔ̈u \"ciɛl\" le \"nhial\" kek awɛ̈rde ye tëcït tën 10-4 ruon ic arak 2, ku e lui tëcït të ye CoV lui thïn."}549{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "CoVs have a proof-reading exoribonuclease, deletion of which results in exceedingly high mutability and attenuation or even inviability.", "target": "Kuat CoV aala të ye ke kuen thïn exoribonuclease, cothden wei ku e yen të ye yen rot juak thïn nyuɔth ku tɛ̈ŋde ic wula piɛ̈rde."}550{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Interestingly, the nucleotide analogue Remdesivir is known to suppress CoV replication through inhibition of this exoribonuclease and the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase.", "target": "Ke path, nucleotide Remdesivir aŋic te yen CoV thany piny tëcït ye yen rot juak thïn exoribonuclease ku RNA ku käk RNA bɛ̈i."}551{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Remdesivir is one of most promising anti-SARS-CoV-2 agents to be tested in clinical trials.", "target": "Remdesivir e yen wäl tööŋ SARS-CoV-2 diɛ̈t dem ke lɛ̈u bï them panakim."}552{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Nevertheless, mutation rates of CoVs are about a million times higher than those of their hosts.", "target": "CoV e dhiɛ̈th arak juëc malion ka wäär län ye kek rɛ̈ɛ̈r ye guop."}553{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Presumably, it has already been adapted to another host close to humans.", "target": "Thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ ic de, yenn acï dom apath tën kë dɛ̈t thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ kek kɔc."}554{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In addition to SARS-CoV-2, this also applies to MERS-CoV, which is well adapted to dromedary camels.", "target": "Të met SARS-CoV-2, kën alɛ̈u bï luɔ̈i alɔŋ MERS-CoV, këye kë cï dom apath tën thɔ̈rɔ̈ɔ̈l."}555{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Theoretically, it is unlikely that genetic drift would render vaccines and antivirals against SARS-CoV-2 ineffective quickly.", "target": "Të ŋïc yen, të ye köm cɛɛth thïn abï wäl ku käk guop tiit ice tuany SARS-CoV-2 cɔl acï lɔc yɔ̈k."}556{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Second, the large RNA genome in CoVs exerts extra plasticity in genome modification for mutations and recombination, thereby increasing the probability for interspecies co-evolution, which is advantageous for the emergence of novel CoVs when the conditions become appropriate.", "target": "Rɔu, abaŋ dït RNA CoV ic e lui ke cïn ke rɛc guop ic të ye guop rot waar thïn e dhiëëth ku nuɛ̈tnuɛt, ku e yen tuany cɔl ajuak rot alɔŋ lääi cï thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ ku e yen kë path tën kuat CoV të cï aliir ic piath."}557{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "This is supported by the copious unique open reading frames and protein functions encoded towards the 3′ end of the genome.", "target": "Kën aye akuën cï looi ke ŋaany kuɔny cɔ̈k kä tɔ̈u ye kɛ̈c ku të ye protin lui thïn cï kek waar iic alɔŋ 3' të ye guop lui thïn"}558{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Third, CoVs randomly and frequently switch templates during RNA replication through a unique “copy-choice” mechanism.", "target": "Diäk, kuat CoV aa rɔ̈t waar ku aa rɔ̈t wäc kamken dhaman RNA të ye kek yen \"kuany-thïn\" bïk lui."}559{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In a host that serves as the mixing vessel, strand switching occurs frequently during CoV RNA transcription.", "target": "Tën të ye käm rɛ̈ɛ̈r thïn ke ye kën käŋ liääp, wɛ̈c rot e rot looi dhaman thok ebën të tek CoV RNA rot."}560{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Highly homologous full-length and subgenomic RNAs could recombine to generate new CoVs.", "target": "Të thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ RNA ku luɔi den alɛ̈u bï rɔ̈t mat ku bïk kuat CoV yam bɛ̈i."}561{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Besides three viral factors stated above, viral interaction with host receptor is another key factor influential on interspecies transmission.", "target": "Tën dhɔ̈ɔ̈l kä diäk ye köm yɔ̈k cï ke luel nhial të tui, të ye köm rɛ̈ɛ̈r thïn kek ye yen rɛ̈ɛ̈r ye guop e kë pɛth dɛ̈t lɛ̈u bï kɔc kony të ye köm rot tɛk piny thïn lääi loi thook gup."}562{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Herein, recombination of SARS-CoV is taken as a typical example, which also showed evidence of positive selection during interspecies transmission events.", "target": "E tën, mɛ̈n ic SARS-CoV acï nyai ke ye kït, ku acï yic nyuɔth ke alɔŋ kuɛ̈nykuɛ̈ny path dhaman loi të ye köm rot tɛk lääi loi thook gup."}563{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Based on the comparative analysis between isolates of human and civet SARS-CoVs, SARS-CoV is thought to undergo rapid adaptation in different hosts, particularly with mutations at the RBD of the S protein.", "target": "Tëcït tën thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ kɔ̈u cï looi kam kɔc cï kek tek thook ku SARS-CoV aŋɔu, acï tak ka SARS-CoV e lac dom käjuëc gup, ku e dhiɛ̈th alɔŋ RBD protin S."}564{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Generally, the RBD in the S protein of a CoV interacts with the cellular receptor and is intensely selected by the host antibody response.", "target": "RBD tɔ̈u S protin CoV e liääp kek riɛm ku acï guop ye köm rɛ̈ɛ̈r kuany."}565{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In SARS-CoV, the RBD is in the 318th to 510th amino acids on the S1 fragment, which binds to the human ACE2 as well as its coreceptors for viral entry.", "target": "SARS-CoV ic, RBD atɔ̈u nimra 318 le 510 amino acid abaŋ S1, ku e rɔt nuɛt ACE2 raan ic ku e yen tëde tën dhɔ̈ɔ̈l ye köm tɛ̈k."}566{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The RBD of SARS-CoV is capable of recognizing the ACE2 receptors of various animals, including bat, civet, mouse and raccoon dog, allowing interspecies transmission of the virus.", "target": "RBD SARS-CoV alɛ̈u bï ACE2 tɔ̈u lääi gup ŋic, ku aala iic alïïk, aŋau, lɔk ku jɔ̈ŋ rakuun, ku tek piny tuany kam lääi cï liääp puöl."}567{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In fact, only 6 amino acid residues were observed to be different from human and civet viral isolates in the RBD and 4 of them locate in the receptor-binding motif for interaction with the ACE2 receptor.", "target": "Ku yic, amino acid kä 6 aa kek cï ke tïŋ ke looi thöök tën ran ku köm aŋau cï tek thok RBD ic ku käŋ kä 4 aa tɔ̈u të ye kek rɛ̈ɛ̈r thïn ku bï ACE2 lui."}568{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Civet SARS-CoV has K479N and S487T mutations in its RBD, which might increase the affinity of the interaction of spike protein with human ACE2 receptor.", "target": "SARS-CoV aŋau ala K479N ku S487T dhiɛ̈th RBD, ku e mäth den juakic spike protin kek ACE2 tɔ̈u raan guop."}569{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "A 30% difference between SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV in the S1 unit of the S protein implicates that the binding affinity of its S protein with human ACE2 might have altered.", "target": "Abaŋ 30% SARS-CoV-2 tek ic kek SARS-CoV alɔŋ S1 abaŋ protin S aye nyuɔth ka mäth protin S kek ACE2 raan acï rɔt war."}570{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Indeed, a cryo-EM study indicates a 10- to 20-fold higher affinity of this binding than that between human ACE2 and SARS-CoV S protein.", "target": "Ku adhïl, kë cï cryo-EM kuen aye nyuɔth ka 10 le 20 abaŋ mäth ce ic dol kën nuɛ̈tnuɛ̈t kën tën kën kam ACE2 raan ku protin S SARS-CoV."}571{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "It will also be of interest to determine whether any other coreceptor might be required for SARS-CoV-2 transmission.", "target": "Abï piath ku bï ŋic lɔn le yen kë bï wïc ku bï SARS-CoV-2 rɔt tɛk piny."}572{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Intriguingly, HCoV-NL63 also binds to ACE2 but with a different part of S.", "target": "Kë kɔc tut emɛ̈nɛ̈, HCoV-NL63 e rot mat kek ACE2 ku kek abaŋ S loi thok."}573{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "There exist many other HCoV receptors, such as aminopeptidase N for HCoV-229E, and 9-O-acetylated sialic acid for HCoV-OC43.", "target": "Anaŋ käjuëc kök ye HCoV rɛ̈ɛ̈r ke gup, cïmen aminopeptidase N ke ye ke;n HCoV-229E, ku 9-O akut acid lui guop ic ke ye kën HCoV-OC43"}574{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "They might also account for successful adaptation of these CoVs in humans after interspecies transmission from their animal hosts.", "target": "Kek aalɛ̈u bï ke kuën rin kuat CoV dom kɔc gup apath wën cï kek tɛk piny e lääi rɛ̈ɛ̈r kek ke gup."}575{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In addition to cellular receptors, the outcome of interspecies transmission of HCoVs is also governed by other host dependency and restriction factors.", "target": "Ku kë mɛt thïn alɔŋ käk dom guop ic, kën bɛ̈n bei tek rot piny lääi loi thok gup alɔŋ kuat HCoV aye mac kë dɛ̈t ɣäc ku käk cï pɛ̈n."}576{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The divergence of these host proteins between humans and natural reservoir hosts of HCoVs such as bats, dromedary camels and rodents might constitute a barrier to interspecies transmission.", "target": "Kë wääc protin kam kɔc ku ɣɔ̈ɔ̈n ye kuat HCoV yɔ̈k thïn cïmen aliɛ̈k, thɔ̈rɔ̈ɔ̈l baai ku luɔk aalɛ̈u bïk tuany tɛk piny."}577{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "An unbiased genome-wide screening of host dependency and restriction factors for SARS-CoV-2 using the state-of-the-art technology of CRISPR might be fruitful.", "target": "Lui CRISPR bï ke SARS-CoV-2 tïŋ të ye yen lui thïn guop ic ku käk cï kek pɛ̈n aa lɛ̈i bï naŋ kë bï kä."}578{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Emergence of novel HCoVs: back to ground zero", "target": "Ke wïc bï rot lac looi alɔŋ kuat HCoV: bi kɔc dhuk piny ic."}579{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The diversity of bat CoVs provides ample opportunities for the emergence of novel HCoVs.", "target": "Juɛëc ye bat CoVs juëc e kuat HCoVs cɔl ajuak rɔ̈t aya."}580{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In this sense, bat CoVs serve as the gene pool of HCoVs.", "target": "Ku rin kën, kuat bat CoVs e yen të ye kuat HCoVs yɔ̈k thïn."}581{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In addition, rapid mutation and genetic recombination also drive HCoV evolution and serve as two important steps in this process.", "target": "Ku kë mɛt thïn, dhiɛ̈th ye köm dhiɛ̈th ku nuɛ̈tnuɛ̈tde aa ke HCoV cɔl a jɔk rot ku aa kek lui keye dhɔ̈ɔ̈l kärɔu e dhël kën ic."}582{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "For example, the acquisition or loss of novel protein-coding genes has the potential to drastically modify viral phenotypes.", "target": "Cïmen, yɔ̈kyɔ̈k wula mär protin e naŋ kë ye looi ku bï të ye köm lui thïn kek aliir cɔ̈k piny."}583{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Among SARS-CoV accessory proteins, ORF8 has been thought to be important in adaptation to humans, as SARS-CoV-related bat viruses were isolated but found to encode divergent ORF8 proteins.", "target": "Kam SARS-CoV protin, ORF8 acï tak lɔn ye yen muɣɛm dömde kɔc gup, ke SARS-CoV thääny thok ke käm aliik cï tek thok ku aacï yɔ̈k ke cï rɔ̈t mat ORF8 protin ic."}584{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "A 29-nucleotide deletion characteristic of SARS-CoVs has been found in strains isolated at the beginning of the human epidemic.", "target": "Coth wei 29-nucleotide të ye kuat SARS-CoV acï yɔ̈k rïŋ cï lel thok mɛ̈nɛ̈ jɔk tuany rot tën kɔc."}585{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Recombination locations were also identified in the nsp9, most of nsp10, and parts of nsp14.", "target": "Të ye kek rɔ̈t nuet thïn acï yɔ̈k nsp9 ic, ku abaŋ dït nsp10, ku abaŋ nsp14."}586{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Likewise, it has been shown that the epidemic MERS-CoV experienced recombination events between different lineages, which occurred in dromedary camels in Saudi Arabia.", "target": "Cïmen deaya, acï nyuɔth ka tuɛny MERS-CoV acï dhɔ̈ɔ̈l ye kek rɔ̈t nuet yɔ̈k kam kuat dhiɛ̈th loi thook, ku e rɛ̈ɛ̈r thɔ̈rɔ̈ɔ̈l baai pan Saudi Arabia."}587{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Besides SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, recombination events have also been observed in other HCoVs, in which the HCoVs recombine with other animal CoVs in their non-structural genes.", "target": "Tën SARS-CoV ku MERS-CoV, të ye kuat HCoVs rɔ̈t nuɛt thïn acï tïŋ , ku e yen të ye kuat HCoVs rɔ̈t nuɛt thïn kek kuat CoV lääi kök alɔŋ të ke cak thïn gup ken iic."}588{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "It should also be cautioned that artificial selection can contribute to unintended changes in viral genomes, most likely resulting from relieving viruses from selection pressures exerted, such as by the host immune system.", "target": "Awïc bï ŋiɛc looi apath rin kuɛ̈nykuɛ̈ny alɛ̈u bï awɛ̈r rot cï wïc looi käm guop ic, ku e lac bɛ̈n bei të pɛ̈l käm alɔŋ kuɛ̈nykuɛny cï looi riɛl, cïmen të ye të ye kek rɛ̈ɛ̈r thïn lui thïn."}589{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "An example of these effects is the loss of a full-length ORF4 in the HCoV-229E prototype strain, owing to a two-nucleotide deletion.", "target": "Ku kën yen nyuɔth yen kë cï rot looi e määr ORF4 HCoV-229E iic ebën, ku aŋuɔt awïc coth wei nucleotide kärɔu."}590{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "While intact ORF4 could be observed in bat and camel viruses related to HCoV-229E, the alpaca alpha-CoV displays a single nucleotide insertion, resulting in a frameshift.", "target": "Ku ke ORF4 kïc riäk lɛ̈u bï tïŋ alïïk ku käm thɔ̈rɔ̈l gup thääny thook kek HCoV-229E, alpha-CoV alpaka e nucleotide tök yen aye nyuɔth tɛ̈ɛ̈u thïn, ku e yen käk coth wei ku mɛt thïn nyuɔth."}591{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Last but not least, the evolution of novel HCoVs is also driven by the selection pressure in their reservoir hosts.", "target": "Thökde ku ace yen kor, jɔ̈k cɔ̈k kuat HCoV aye kuɛnynuɛny thɔɔc cɔ̈k të ye kek rɛ̈ɛ̈r thïn."}592{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Asymptomatic or only mild symptoms were detected when bats were infected with CoVs, indicating the mutual adaptation between CoVs and bats.", "target": "Ke yï cïn guop kïït tuany wula kïït thii tuany aa ke cï ke tïŋ wën cï aliɛ̈k luaŋ kuat CoV, ku e të ye kek rɔ̈t dam thïn kam kuat CoV ku aliɛ̈k."}593{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Besides, the natural killer cell activity in bats is suppressed due to upregulation of inhibitory natural killer cell receptor NKG2/CD94 and low expression level of major histocompatibility complex class I molecules.", "target": "Tëdɛ̈t, kën nɛ̈k aliɛ̈k iic aye thany piny rin cɔl kën yen ɣääc käk NKG2/CD94 ku abaŋ kor anyïköl kek cɔl acï thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ käk guop tueŋ ic."}594{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Moreover, the high level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated from high metabolic activity of bats could both suppress CoV replication and affects proofreading by exoribonuclease, thus providing the selection pressure for the generation of virus strains highly pathogenic when introduced into a new host.", "target": "Ku keya, abaŋ të dït alɔŋ aliir wɛ̈i (ROS) ye yɔ̈k käk ye cam alɔŋ aliɛ̈k aalɛ̈u bï CoV thany piny ku alɛ̈u bï kuɛ̈n ben ke kuen jɔ̈ɔ̈r exoribonuclease, ku keya e akuɛ̈ny gam të ye köm lui la ic thuou të cï yen ɣäth län dɛ̈t guop."}595{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "More pathogenic CoV strains might also evolve by recombination, leading to the acquisition of novel proteins or protein features for host adaptation.", "target": "CoV dït thuou thïn aalɛ̈u bïk jɔk ke ye nuɛ̈t yen cï kek rɔ̈t nuet, ku e yen protin kuöt ic wula protin e lui bï dom."}596{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Thus, it is not by chance that three novel HCoVs have emerged in the past two decades.", "target": "Tuɛnytuɛny kuat HCoV kä diäk kä aa ke cï bɔ̈ path ruon thiärɔu cï jäl."}597{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "CoVs are non-pathogenic or cause mild symptoms in their reservoir hosts such as bats and camels.", "target": "Kuat CoV aace näk wula kïït tuany aa lïk lääi ɣɛ̈ɛ̈c ke gup cïmen aliɛ̈k ku thɔ̈rɔ̈ɔ̈l."}598{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "They replicate robustly without eliciting a strong host immune response.", "target": "Aa rɔ̈t juak ke ril ke cïn ke ril kek cɔl a lui kë rɛ̈ɛ̈r kek ye guop."}599{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Herein lie the secrets of why asymptomatic carriers are seen and what causes the severe cases in human infection.", "target": "Kën ala ic kë cï thiän yeŋɔ̈ kë ye län ɣɛ̈ɛ̈c tuany ye ke tïŋ ku yeŋɔ̈ kën tuany cɔl a dït kɔc iic."}600{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The severe symptoms are mainly due to the hyperactivation of immune response and the cytokine storm wherein the stronger the immune response, the more severe the lung damage.", "target": "Kïït kä e rin ye kek lui guop ic apɛi ku luɔi cytokine ku të ye guop ye dhuök nhom thïn, e yen të ye cuɛ̈ny riɛ̈k thïn."}601{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The interferon response is particularly strong in bats.", "target": "Të ye interferon këdäŋ dhuök thïn a ril apɛi aliɛ̈k iic."}602{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Thus, administration of type I interferon at least in the early phase of SARS-CoV-2 infection in humans should be beneficial.", "target": "Ku këya, të ye abaŋ I interferon gam thïn të puɔc SARS-CoV-2 jɔk kɔc iic alɛ̈u bï naŋ këpath."}603{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In addition, NLRP3 inflammasome activation in bats is defective.", "target": "Ku kë mɛt thïn, luɔi ye kuat NLRP3 protin lui aliɛ̈k iic ace lui apath."}604{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "By this reasoning, inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome with MCC950 might be useful in the treatment of COVID-19.", "target": "Ku rin wɛ̈tkën, juɛ̈ŋ rot NLRP3 inflammasome kek MCC950 aalɛ̈u bï piath elace COVID-19 ic."}605{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 follows the general theme by which SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV arose.", "target": "Kë wïc alɔŋ SARS-CoV-2 abuɔth tën a jɔk SARS-CoV ku MERS-CoV thïn."}606{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Whereas a bat beta-CoV sharing 95% nucleotide homology with SARS-CoV has been found, there also exists a bat-CoV sharing 96% nucleotide homology with SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "Beta-CoV alïïk a rɔm 95% nucleotide kek SARS-CoV acï yɔ̈k, ku ala CoV-alïïk rɔm 96% nucleotide kek SARS-CoV-2."}607{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Whereas civets and other animals in the markets have been found to harbour viruses identical to SARS-CoV, immediate intermediate hosts for SARS-CoV-2 have not been identified.", "target": "Aŋääth ku lääi tɔ̈u thuök aacï kek yɔ̈k ke ɣɛ̈ɛ̈c käm thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ kek SARS-CoV, ku kën ɣɛ̈ɛ̈c ke ye kë rɛ̈ɛ̈r SARS-CoV-2 ye guop akïc tïŋ."}608{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Pangolin beta-CoVs strikingly homologous to SARS-CoV-2 have been found, indicating that pangolins might serve as one of intermediate hosts or pangolin beta-CoVs could contribute gene fragments to the final version of SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "Kuat Beta-CoV pangolin ret ke lui SARS-CoV-2 acï yɔk, ku aye nyuɔth lɔn lɛ̈u pangolin köm ɣääc wula kuat beta-CoV pangolin ale kë lëu bï juak te ye guop lui thïn ku bï SARS-CoV-2 jäl bɛ̈n bei."}609{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The study of CoVs in bats and other animals has drastically changed our perception of the importance of zoonotic origins and animal reservoirs of HCoVs in human transmission.", "target": "Kuën kuen kuat CoVs aliɛ̈k iic ku lääi kök dhiɛ̈ɛ̈th acï të ye ok muɣɛma lääi tïŋ war ku lääi ye ke kuat HCoVs yɔ̈k thïn tekde piny ran guop."}610{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Pervasive evidence has shown that SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 have a bat origin and are transmitted to humans via intermediate hosts.", "target": "Wɛ̈t yic kɔc dɔk nhïïm acï nyuɔth lɔn ka SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV ku SARS-CoV-2 ala te ye yɔ̈k alïïk guop ku aala kɔc gup dhɔ̈ɔ̈l kɔc rom ke kek."}611{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Given that SARS-CoV infection originates from the contact between humans and civets in the markets, closing wet markets and killing civets therein could have effectively ended the SARS epidemic.", "target": "Rin cï yen yɔ̈k lɔn ka SARS-CoV a jɔ̈k rɔ̈m kam kɔc ku aŋääth thuök iic, thiök thok thuök tiɔp ku nääk aŋääth alɛ̈u bï tuɛny SARS cɔl ajäl."}612{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "By the same reasoning, pangolins should be removed from wet markets to prevent zoonotic transmission, in view of the discovery of multiple lineages of pangolin beta-CoVs closely related to SARS-CoV-2.", "target": "Ku rin wɛ̈t tööŋ, pangolin aa wïc bï kek nyai thuök tiɔp iic ku bï tek piny tuɛnytuɛny lääi gɛ̈l, ku rin kë cï yɔ̈k kuat dhiɛ̈nh kuat beta-CoV pangolin thääny thok ke SARS-CoV-2."}613{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "However, whether and how SARS-CoV-2 is transmitted to humans through pangolins and other mammals remain to be clarified in future investigations.", "target": "Ku këya, cɔk alɔn wula të ye SARS-CoV-2 tɛk piny thïn tën kɔc ke jäl tën pangolin ku kuat lääi kök dhiɛ̈th aŋuɔt aŋot ke bï jam ic aköl ciɛ̈n."}614{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On the other hand, MERS-CoV has existed in dromedary camels for a long time.", "target": "Ku tëdɛ̈t, MERS-CoV acï rɛ̈ɛ̈r thɔ̈rɔ̈ɔ̈l baai gup kam bär kɔ̈u."}615{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "These camels serve as an important tool for transportation as well as a main source of meat, milk, leather and wool products for the local people.", "target": "Thɔ̈rɔ̈ɔ̈l aa kek ye luɔ̈i ke ye käŋ ɣääc ku aaye cuet aya, aala caŋ, biok ku nhiɛ̈mden aye kɔc lui."}616{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "They are widely distributed across the Middle East and Africa.", "target": "Kek aacï rɔ̈t tɛk piny apɛi Middle East ku Afrika."}617{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "As we are not able to eliminate these viruses, new genotypes might emerge to cause outbreaks.", "target": "Rin cïn të lɛ̈u bï ok käm kä cɔl a jäl ebën, kën yam alɛ̈u bï tuɛnytuɛny cɔl a ben jɔ̈."}618{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "A variety of zoonotic CoVs are circulating in the wild.", "target": "Kuat CoV lääi juëc aa rɔ̈t göt lääi rɔɔr ic."}619{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Particularly, bat CoVs with zoonotic potential are so diverse.", "target": "Ku kë loi thok, kuat bat CoV kek kuat tuɛnytuɛny lääi aa kiith iic."}620{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "There are plenty of opportunities that these zoonotic CoVs evolve and recombine, resulting in the emergence of new CoVs that are more transmissible and/or deadly in humans in future.", "target": "Anɔŋ dhɔ̈ɔ̈l juëc lɛ̈u bï kuat CoV lääi rɔ̈t cak ku nuɛ̈t kä rɔ̈t, ku e yen të cï kuat CoV yam bɛ̈n nhial thïn rɔ̈t guɔ tek piny ku/wula thuou kɔc ic aköl tueŋ."}621{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The culture of eating wild animals in some places of China should be abandoned to reduce unnecessary contact between humans and animals.", "target": "Cääm ye kɔc cam lääi rɔɔr gɛth kök pan China awïc bï puöl ku bï tuɛnytuɛny lääi kɔc dom dhuök piny."}622{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "With the ordeals of SARS, MERS and COVID-19, a better preparedness and response plan should be in place.", "target": "Ku kek athɛ̈m SARS, MERS ku COVID-19, aguiɛr path ku t-dhɔ̈ɔ̈l bï ke gɛ̈l aa dhil täu nyiɛnden."}623{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In fact, many viruses have existed in the planet for a very long time.", "target": "Ku yic adïl, käm juëc aacï rɛ̈ɛ̈r piny kam bär kɔ̈u."}624{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "They stay in their own natural reservoirs until there is a chance for spillover.", "target": "Aa rɛ̈ɛ̈r ɣɔ̈ɔ̈n ken ye kek yɔ̈ thïn ɣet dhaman bï kek rɔ̈t tɛk piny."}625{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "To conclude, the most effective way to prevent viral zoonosis is for humans to stay away from the ecological niches of the natural reservoirs of the zoonotic viruses.", "target": "Ku bï thiök cɔ̈k, dhel lɛ̈u bï tuɛnytuɛny lääi tiɛt wei e ku bï kɔc rɔ̈t ya mɛc wei të den ye kek rɛ̈ɛ̈r thïn kek käm lääi."}626{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Several pieces in the puzzle of the zoonotic origin of SARS-CoV-2 are still missing.", "target": "Käk juëc alɔŋ käk ye nyuɔth lɔn ye SARS-CoV-2 tuɛny lääi aa ŋuɔt ke liu."}627{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "First, if bats transmit an ancestral virus of SARS-CoV-2 to pangolins, it will be of interest to see under what circumstances bats and pangolins could share the same ecological niche.", "target": "Tök, na lɛ̈u aliɛ̈k bïk köm SARS-CoV-2 ɣäth pangolin gup, ka path bï tïŋ ye dhaman yïndë ye aliɛ̈k ku pangolin tö rɔm."}628{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Second, if bats play a more direct role in human transmission, how humans get into contact with bats should be determined.", "target": "Rɔu, të le yen ke ye aliɛ̈k looi tek piny tuany raan guop, ka të kɔc ɔ̈m thïn kek aliɛ̈k a dhil yɔ̈p bï ŋic."}629{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Third, if a third mammal acts as the true intermediate host, how it interacts with the different species including humans, bats and pangolins has to be clarified.", "target": "Diäk, na ye län ye kek diäk yen ye köm rɛ̈ɛ̈r ye guop, ka të ye yen rɔ̈m thïn kek lääi kök agut kɔc, aliɛ̈k ku pangolin a dhil cɔ̈k ic apath."}630{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Finally, since many mammals including domestic animals might be susceptible to SARS-CoV-2, both surveillance and experimental infection should be conducted.", "target": "Thökde, rin cï lääi dhiɛ̈th la iic lääi ye mac bai aalɛ̈u bïk gup naŋ SARS-CoV-2, kë cï caath ku kë cï yɔ̈k të ye yen dom a dhil looi."}631{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Should it be a bat, a pangolin or another mammal, it is expected that SARS-CoV-2 or its parental viruses that are almost identical will be identified in its natural hosts in future.", "target": "Të yɔ̈k yen ke ye alïïk, pangolin wula län dɛ̈t dhiɛ̈th, ka bï dhiɛl tiit lɔn ka SARS-CoV-2 wula käk a dhiɛ̈th köm thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ aabï kek tïŋ ke ye kek ye käm yɔ̈k thïn aköl ciɛ̈n."}632{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Continued investigations in this area will elucidate the evolutionary pathway of SARS-CoV-2 in animals, with important implications in the prevention and control of COVID-19 in humans.", "target": "Giɛ̈k cï looi kela tueŋ alɔŋ kën abï të ye SARS-CoV-2 jɔk thïn lääi gup tet ic apath, ku e muɣɛm të bï COVID-19 gɛ̈l thïn ku muökde kɔc gup."}633{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "As of March 28, 2020, a total of 571,678 confirmed COVID-19 cases and 26,494 deaths have been reported worldwide.", "target": "Ku na ye aköl nïïn 28, pɛi Diäk ruon 2020, ka adat kɔc cï luaŋ COVID-19 e ye 571,678 ku ran 26,494 ke cï thou ecï cal pinynhom ebën."}634{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Reports from China and Italy suggest that risk factors for severe disease include older age and the presence of at least one of several underlying health conditions.", "target": "Käk cï ke yɔ̈k pan China ku Italy aaye ke nyuöth ka käk jɔ̈ɔ̈r e tuany kën ic aala iic kɔc cï dït ku kë tööŋ alɔŋ käk kɔc jɔ̈ɔ̈r alɔŋ pial guop."}635{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "U.S. older adults, including those aged ≥65 years and particularly those aged ≥85 years, also appear to be at higher risk for severe COVID-19–associated outcomes; however, data describing underlying health conditions among U.S. COVID-19 patients have not yet been reported.", "target": "Kɔc cï dït pan U.S. agut kɔc la ruon 65 le tueŋ ku a kɔc la ruon 85, aaye ke tïŋ ke lɛ̈u bï COVID-19 kek dom, athɔ̈r käk jɔ̈ɔ̈r pial guop ic nyuɔth kam kɔc tuany COVID-19 pan U.S akïc cal."}636{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "As of March 28, 2020, U.S. states and territories have reported 122,653 U.S. COVID-19 cases to CDC, including 7,162 (5.8%) for whom data on underlying health conditions and other known risk factors for severe outcomes from respiratory infections were reported.", "target": "Pɛi Diäk aköl nïïn 28 ruon 2020, U.S ku bɛ̈ɛ̈i thiääk kek yen aacï ran 122,653 kɔc pan U.S cal kek cï luaŋ COVID-19 të ye tuɛnytuɛny gɛ̈l thïn cɔl CDC, ku ala ic ran 7,162 (5.8%) ke ye të ye kɔc pïïr thïn nyuɔth ku kä kök jɔ̈ɔ̈r bɛ̈n bei tuɛnytuɛny wɛ̈i iic."}637{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Among these 7,162 cases, 2,692 (37.6%) patients had one or more underlying health condition or risk factor, and 4,470 (62.4%) had none of these conditions reported.", "target": "Kɔc cï luaŋ kä iic aa 7,162, 2,692 (37.6%) kɔc cï tuany aala tök wula tuɛnytuɛny juëc, ku ran 4,470 (62.4%) aacïn kë ril ic kä."}638{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The percentage of COVID-19 patients with at least one underlying health condition or risk factor was higher among those requiring intensive care unit (ICU) admission (358 of 457, 78%) and those requiring hospitalization without ICU admission (732 of 1,037, 71%) than that among those who were not hospitalized (1,388 of 5,143, 27%).", "target": "Abaŋ të dït kam kɔc tuany COVID-19 la kë töŋ jɔ̈ɔ̈r alɔŋ pial guop wula käk ril iic pail guop ic e dït kam kɔc wïc kuɔny (ICU) alɔŋ tɛ̈ɛ̈c (358 e 457, 78%) ku kɔc wïc tɛ̈ɛ̈c ke cïn kuɔny alɔŋ ICU (732 e 1,037, 71%) tën abaŋ kɔc kïc ke tääc (1,388 e 5,143, 27%)."}639{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The most commonly reported conditions were diabetes mellitus, chronic lung disease, and cardiovascular disease.", "target": "Käk ril iic ke iic lac bɛr e thukari milletuth, tuɛny cuɛ̈ny, ku tuɛnytuɛny puou."}640{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "These preliminary findings suggest that in the United States, persons with underlying health conditions or other recognized risk factors for severe outcomes from respiratory infections appear to be at a higher risk for severe disease from COVID-19 than are persons without these conditions.", "target": "Käk cï kek yɔ̈k kä aaye kä luel ela pan United States, kɔc la kä jɔ̈ɔ̈r ke guop alɔŋ pial guop wula kä kök cï kek tïŋ ke jɔ̈ɔ̈r tuɛnytuɛny ye yɔ̈k wɛ̈i ic aaye COVID-19 taap apɛi tën kɔc cïn kä jɔ̈ɔ̈r tɔ̈u ke gup."}641{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "For cases with missing onset dates, date of onset was estimated by subtracting 4 days (median interval from symptom onset to specimen collection date among cases with known dates in these data) from the earliest specimen collection.", "target": "Kɔc tuany kïc nïïn ken yɔ̈k, aköl a jɔk yen rɔt acï thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ ic ke nïïn kä 4 cï nyai thïn (kam ciɛl mɛ̈nɛ̈ jɔ̈k tuany le aköl cï riim kɔc nyai bï ke them nïïn kam nïïn kɔc cï yɔ̈k ke ci luaŋ) mɛ̈nɛ̈ nyɛi riim bï ke them."}642{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Public health departments reported cases to CDC using a standardized case report form that captures information (yes, no, or unknown) on the following conditions and potential risk factors: chronic lung disease (inclusive of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD], and emphysema); diabetes mellitus; cardiovascular disease; chronic renal disease; chronic liver disease; immunocompromised condition; neurologic disorder, neurodevelopmental, or intellectual disability; pregnancy; current smoking status; former smoking status; or other chronic disease.", "target": "Alɔŋ kɔc lɛ̈k alɔŋ pial guop acï CDC lɛ̈k acï athɔ̈r la ic wɛ̈t (e yic, lueth, wula akuc) kä ril kä iic ku käk bï kɔc jɔ̈ɔ̈r: tuɛny cuɛ̈ny (ku aala iic athama, tuany puou cuök ic [COPD], ku emphyɛema); thukari mellituth; tuany puou; tuany cuɛ̈ny cɔl acï lui apath, tuany cuɛ̈ny liɔ̈ɔ̈i guop, nhom liäp nyith, jɔ̈k tuany nhom, riɛr nhom; liɛ̈c, tëcït të ye yïn mɛth thïn, të ye yïn mɛth thïn thɛɛr, wula tuɛnytuɛny kök ril iic."}643{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Data reported to CDC are preliminary and can be updated by health departments over time; critical data elements might be missing at the time of initial report; thus, this analysis is descriptive, and no statistical comparisons could be made.", "target": "Wɛ̈l cï kek lɛ̈k CDC a jɔ̈ɔ̈kden ku aalɛ̈u bï kek ben juak iic kɔc lui bɛ̈ɛ̈i akïïm ic kuat dhaman thok ebën, wɛ̈l cïc kek aalɛ̈u bïk liu dhaman loi lɛ̈k; ku këya cɛɛth kën ekë cï tet ic, ku acïn thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ cï looi."}644{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The percentages of patients of all ages with underlying health conditions who were not hospitalized, hospitalized without ICU admission, and hospitalized with ICU admission were calculated.", "target": "Adan dït kɔc tuany kuat run kela käk jɔ̈ɔ̈r pial guopden ic ke kïc tääc, kïc kek tääc ICU ic, ku kɔc cï tääc ICU ic aacï kek kuen/mat iic."}645{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Percentages of hospitalizations with and without ICU admission were estimated for persons aged ≥19 years with and without underlying health conditions.", "target": "Adan dït kɔc cï kek tääc kela ku acïn kuony tɛ̈ɛ̈c wïc kä ICU aake cï thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ iic tën kɔc la uon 19 le tueŋ kɔc la kä jɔ̈ɔ̈r pial guop ic ku kɔc cï kë jɔ̈ɔ̈r."}646{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "This part of the analysis was limited to persons aged ≥19 years because of the small sample size of cases in children with reported underlying health conditions (N = 32).", "target": "Abaŋ kä caath ic kën ecï looi tën akut la ruon 19 le tueŋ rin athem thïïn kor tɔ̈u mïïth iic la kä jɔ̈ɔ̈r alɔŋden pial guop (N = 32)."}647{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "To account for missing data among these preliminary reports, ranges were estimated with a lower bound including cases with both known and unknown status for hospitalization with and without ICU admission as the denominator and an upper bound using only cases with known outcome status as the denominator.", "target": "Ku bï wɛ̈l liu kuen kam wɛ̈l cï kek lɛ̈k kɔc kä, të ye kek jɔk thïn acï thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ ic kek të kor ku ala ic adat kɔc kuc ku kɔc ŋic keek ke cï tääc ICU ku kɔc kïc tääc ke ye nimra kor ku kë nhial ke adat kɔc cï tuany ŋic kë cï bɛ̈n bei keye nimra."}648{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Because of small sample size and missing data on underlying health conditions among COVID-19 patients who died, case-fatality rates for persons with and without underlying conditions were not estimated.", "target": "Rin abaŋ thiin kor cï kuany ku wɛ̈t abaŋ liu thïn alɔŋ käk jɔ̈ɔ̈r pial guop ic kam kɔc tuany COVID-19 ci thou, abaŋ thuou tën kɔc la kä jɔ̈ɔ̈r ku kɔc cïn kë jɔ̈ɔ̈r aakïc kek thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ iic."}649{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Data on presence or absence of underlying health conditions and other recognized risk factors for severe outcomes from respiratory infections (i.e., smoking and pregnancy) were available for 7,162 (5.8%) patients (Table 1).", "target": "Wɛ̈t tɔ̈u wula aliu alɔŋ käk jɔ̈ɔ̈r pial guop ic ku jɔ̈l aa kä kök ril iic rɔ̈t yɔ̈k tuɛnytuɛnywɛ̈i iic (cïmen mäth ku liɛ̈c) aake tɔ̈u ke ye 7,162 (5.8%) kɔc cï tuany (Agït 1)."}650{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Approximately one third of these patients (2,692, 37.6%), had at least one underlying condition or risk factor.", "target": "Ku bï thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ ic abaŋ tök diäk (2,692. 37.6%) kɔc cï tuany, aala tök ke jɔ̈ɔ̈r wula ke ril ic alɔŋ pial guopden ic."}651{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Diabetes mellitus (784, 10.9%), chronic lung disease (656, 9.2%), and cardiovascular disease (647, 9.0%) were the most frequently reported conditions among all cases.", "target": "Thukari mellituth (784, 10.9%), tuany cuɛ̈ny (656, 9.2%), ku tuany puou (647, 9.0%) aa kek käk cï kek lac a yɔ̈k kam kɔc cï luaŋ."}652{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Among 457 ICU admissions and 1,037 non-ICU hospitalizations, 358 (78%) and 732 (71%), respectively occurred among persons with one or more reported underlying health condition.", "target": "Kam ran 457 cï tääc ic ku ran 1,037 kïc tääc ICU, 358 (78%) ku 732 (71%), aacï ke yɔ̈k kam kɔc la kë töŋ jɔ̈ɔ̈r wula käk cï ke yɔ̈k ke jɔ̈ɔ̈r pial guop ic."}653{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In contrast, 1,388 of 5,143 (27%) COVID-19 patients who were not hospitalized were reported to have at least one underlying health condition.", "target": "Ku wɛ̈cden ic, 1,388 a 5,143 (27%) kɔc cï tuany COVID-19 ke kïc tääc acï luel lɔn le kek töŋ jɔ̈ɔ̈r pial guopden ic."}654{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Among patients aged ≥19 years, the percentage of non-ICU hospitalizations was higher among those with underlying health conditions (27.3%–29.8%) than among those without underlying health conditions (7.2%–7.8%); the percentage of cases that resulted in an ICU admission was also higher for those with underlying health conditions (13.3%–14.5%) than those without these conditions (2.2%–2.4%) (Table 2).", "target": "Kam kɔc cï tuany la ruon 19 le tueŋ, adat kɔc kïc tääc ICU e dït kam kɔc la käk jɔ̈ɔ̈r pial guopden ic (27.3%-29.8%) tën kɔc cïn ke jɔ̈ɔ̈r pial guopden ic (7.2%-7.8%); adat kɔc cï kek tääc ICU e dït aya tën kɔc la kë jɔ̈ɔ̈r pial guopden ic (13.3%-14.5%) tën kɔc liu kek thïn (2.2%-2.4) (Agït 2)."}655{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Small numbers of COVID-19 patients aged & lt; 19 years were reported to be hospitalized (48) or admitted to an ICU (eight).", "target": "Adat kor kɔc la ruon 19 le tueŋ cï tuany COVID-19 aake cï cal lɔn cï kek tääc (48) wula aacï tääc ICU ic (bɛ̈t)."}656{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In contrast, 335 patients aged & lt; 19 years were not hospitalized and 1,342 had missing data on hospitalization.", "target": "Wɛ̈cden ic, ran 335 la ruon 19 le tueŋ ci tuany aake kïc tääc ku ran 1,342 acïn kë cï göt alɔŋ tɛ̈ɛ̈cden."}657{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "These results are consistent with findings from China and Italy, which suggest that patients with underlying health conditions and risk factors, including, but not limited to, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, COPD, coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, chronic renal disease, and smoking, might be at higher risk for severe disease or death from COVID-19.", "target": "Käk cï ke yɔ̈k aa thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ kek käk cï kek yɔ̈k China ku Italy, ku acï luel lɔn ka kɔc la käk jɔ̈ɔ̈r alɔŋ pial guop ku kä ril ic, ku aala iic, ku ace kek ke pɛ̈c, thukari melittuth, jɔ̈n rot riɛm, COPD, tuany rääl ic, tuany kɔc thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ, tuany ce cuɛ̈ny lui apath, mäth, aalɛ̈u bï tuany kek bau wula thuou alɔŋ COVID-19."}658{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "This analysis was limited by small numbers and missing data because of the burden placed on reporting health departments with rapidly rising case counts, and these findings might change as additional data become available.", "target": "Cɛɛth kën ecï kuɔr piny adat kor ku rin wɛ̈l liu rin luɔi ril cï täu kɔc lui panakïm ku tuany ajuak rot, ku käk cï yɔ̈k kä aalɛ̈u bïk rɔ̈t waar ke wɛ̈l juëc aŋuɔt ke bɔ̈u nhial."}659{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "It is not yet known whether the severity or level of control of underlying health conditions affects the risk for severe disease associated with COVID-19.", "target": "Aŋuɔt kuc yen rɛ̈c wula të ye käk jɔ̈ɔ̈r alɔŋ pial guop tuany thiääk thok ke COVID-19 rɛ̈c thïn."}660{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Many of these underlying health conditions are common in the United States: based on self-reported 2018 data, the prevalence of diagnosed diabetes among U.S. adults was 10.1%, and the U.S. age-adjusted prevalence of all types of heart disease (excluding hypertension without other heart disease) was 10.6% in 2017.", "target": "Kuat käk jɔ̈ɔ̈ alɔŋ pial guop kä aa tɔ̈u U.S: tëcït të cï yen luel thïn athɔ̈r ruon 2018, rɛ̈ɛ̈r thukari kam kɔc dït U.S e 10.1%, ku run cï ke cök piny U.S kela kuat tuɛnytuɛny puou (ku däkät aliu thïn ku ke tuɛnytuɛny puou liu thïn) e ye 10.6% ruon 2017."}661{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The age-adjusted prevalence of COPD among U.S. adults is 5.9%, and in 2018, the U.S. estimated prevalence of current asthma among persons of all ages was 7.9%.", "target": "Run cï ke cök piny täu COPD kam kɔc dït U.S e 5.9%, ku ruon 2018 ic, Adhiama pan U.S acï yɔ̈k kuat run ic ebën e 7.9%."}662{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "CDC continues to develop and update resources for persons with underlying health conditions to reduce the risk of acquiring COVID-19.", "target": "CDC aŋuɔt ye dhɔ̈l bï ke COVID-19 dhuk piny cak ku e athɔ̈r waar ic tën kɔc la gup käk jɔ̈ɔ̈r guopden ic alɔŋ pial guop."}663{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The estimated higher prevalence of these conditions among those in this early group of U.S. COVID-19 patients and the potentially higher risk for more severe disease from COVID-19 associated with the presence of underlying conditions highlight the importance of COVID-19 prevention in persons with underlying conditions.", "target": "Rɛ̈ɛ̈r cï thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ ic rin kä jɔ̈ɔ̈r kam akut tueŋ tuany COVID-19 pan U.S ku kä ril iic ye tïŋ alɔŋ tuany rɛc COVID-19 thääny thook ke käk jɔ̈ɔ̈r e ke nyuöth muɣema bï COVID-19 gɛ̈l kɔc la gup käk jɔ̈ɔ̈r."}664{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The findings in this report are subject to at least six limitations.", "target": "Käk cï ke yɔ̈k athɔ̈rkën ic aacï kek kuɔr piny käŋ kädëtem iic."}665{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "It cannot be assumed that those with missing information are similar to those with data on either hospitalizations or underlying health conditions.", "target": "Acï lɛ̈u bï thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ lɔn ka kä liu wɛ̈l cï ke göt aa thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ kek wɛ̈l cï ke göt alɔŋ kɔc ci ke tääc wula kɔc la käk jɔ̈ɔ̈r kek alɔŋ pial guop."}666{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Second, these data are subject to bias in outcome ascertainment because of short follow-up time.", "target": "Rɔu, aalɛ̈u bï naŋ kë ce yic thïn rin cïn yen biɔ̈th cɔ̈k cï looi."}667{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Some outcomes might be underestimated, and long-term outcomes cannot be assessed in this analysis.", "target": "Kä kök cï yɔ̈k aalɛ̈u bï ke dhɔ̈l iic, ku kë bï rot looi aköl ciɛ̈n acï lɛ̈u bï caath athɔ̈rkën ic."}668{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Third, because of the limited availability of testing in many jurisdictions during this period, this analysis is likely biased toward more severe cases, and findings might change as testing becomes more widespread.", "target": "Diäk, ku rin cïn ye athem loi rot ɣɔ̈ɔ̈n juëc iic dhaman kën, athɔ̈rkën ace yï luɛl aɣer ebën alɔŋ kɔc juëc cï luaŋ, ku käk cï yɔ̈k abï rɔ̈t dhiɛl waar të le athɛ̈m guop wer piny."}669{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Fourth, because of the descriptive nature of these data, attack rates among persons with and without underlying health conditions could not be compared, and thus the risk difference of severe disease with COVID-19 between these groups could not be estimated.", "target": "Ŋuan, ku rin ye athɔ̈rkën wɛ̈t tet ic, të ye tuany kën kam kɔc la gup kë jɔ̈ɔ̈r ku kɔc cïn gup käk jɔ̈ɔ̈r pial guopden ic akïc kek thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ, ku kën wääc rɛ̈c tuany COVID-19 kam akuut kä acïn të cï yen thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ ic thïn."}670{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Fifth, no conclusions could be drawn about underlying conditions that were not included in the case report form or about different conditions that were reported in a single, umbrella category.", "target": "Dhïc, acïn kë cï luel alɔŋ käk jɔ̈ɔ̈r kïc ke mat athɔ̈r ic wula kä kök cï kek luel tök, akut tök ic."}671{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "For example, asthma and COPD were included in a chronic lung disease category.", "target": "Cïmen, adhiama ku COPD aake cï mat akut tuɛnytuɛny cuɛ̈ny."}672{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Finally, for some underlying health conditions and risk factors, including neurologic disorders, chronic liver disease, being a current smoker, and pregnancy, few severe outcomes were reported; therefore, conclusions cannot be drawn about the risk for severe COVID-19 among persons in these groups.", "target": "Thökde, tën kuat kä kök jɔ̈ɔ̈r ku kä ril ic alɔŋ pial guop ic, la ic nhom liäp nyith, tuany cuɛ̈ny, të ye yïn ran math emɛ̈nɛ̈, liɛ̈c, ela kä thii cï kek cal; ku etën, acï lɛ̈u bï guɔ thiök cök alɔŋ COVID-19 kam kɔc tɔ̈u akuut kä iic."}673{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "These persons should take steps to protect themselves from COVID-19, through washing their hands; cleaning and disinfecting high-touch surfaces; and social distancing, including staying at home, avoiding crowds, gatherings, and travel, and avoiding contact with persons who are ill.", "target": "Kɔc aa dhil rɔ̈t tit e tuany COVID-19, të lɔk kek ke cïn; lɔ̈k ku kuth ic ɣɔ̈ɔ̈n wën yeke lac gɔt; mec rot wei, la ic rɛ̈ɛ̈r bai, rɛ̈ɛ̈r wei akut ic, amatnhom, la keny, ku mec rot wei tën kɔc la gup tuany."}674{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Maintaining at least a 30-day supply of medication, a 2-week supply of food and other necessities, and knowledge of COVID-19 symptoms are recommended for those with underlying health conditions.", "target": "Gɛm wal tëcït tën nïïn 30, gɛm miɛ̈th wudhbuɔ̈ɔ̈ kä 2 ku kuat kä kök ye wïc, ŋïny kïït tuany COVID-19 aacï kek kuɔny cɔ̈k tën kɔc la kä jɔ̈ɔ̈r alɔŋ pial guopden ic."}675{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "All persons should take steps to protect themselves from COVID-19 and to protect others.", "target": "Kuat raan ebën a dhil naŋ kë looi bï rot tiit tuany COVID-19 ku tiit kɔc kök aya."}676{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "All persons who are ill should stay home, except to get medical care; should not go to work; and should stay away from others.", "target": "Kɔc tuany ebën a dhil rɛ̈ɛ̈r baai, ela të le kek panakim; aacï lɛ̈u bï la tën luɔ̈i; ku aalɛ̈u bïk mɛc wei kɔc kök lɔ̈m."}677{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "This is especially important for those who work with persons with underlying conditions or who otherwise are at high risk for severe outcomes from COVID-19.", "target": "Kën e muɣem tën kɔc lui kek kɔc la kä jɔ̈ɔ̈r ku käk ril ic alɔŋ pial guopden ic wula kɔc lɛ̈u bï COVID-19 kek guɔ dɔm."}678{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Community mitigation strategies, which aim to slow the spread of COVID-19, are important to protect all persons from COVID-19, especially persons with underlying health conditions and other persons at risk for severe COVID-19–associated disease (https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/downloads/community-mitigation-strategy.pdf).", "target": "Dhɔ̈ɔ̈l tiit akut baai rot, dhɔ̈ɔ̈l lɛ̈u bï tek piny COVID-19 cɔl a dhuk piny, aa muɣem ku bï kɔc tiɛt gup wei COVID-19, ku aa kɔc la käk jɔ̈ɔ̈r pial guopden ic ku kɔc lɛ̈u bïk tuany tuɛnytuɛny thiääk thook kek COVID-19 (https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/downloads/community-mitigation-strategy.pdf)."}679{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "What is already known about this topic?", "target": "Yeŋɔ̈ ke ŋic wën thɛɛr alɔŋ abaŋ jam kën?"}680{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Published reports from China and Italy suggest that risk factors for severe COVID-19 disease include underlying health conditions, but data describing underlying health conditions among U.S. COVID-19 patients have not yet been reported.", "target": "Käk cï kek göt China ku Italy aacïk luel käk jɔ̈ɔ̈r lɛ̈u bï COVID-19 raan dom aala iic käk jɔ̈ɔ̈r pial guop ic, ku athɔ̈r käk jɔ̈ɔ̈r alɔŋ pial guop kam kɔc tuany COVID-19 pan U.S. akïc lɛ̈k kɔc."}681{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "What are the implications for public health practice?", "target": "Ye käk ŋɔ̈ lɛ̈u bï akut looi alɔŋ pial guop?"}682{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Strategies to protect all persons and especially those with underlying health conditions, including social distancing and handwashing, should be implemented by all communities and all persons to help slow the spread of COVID-19.", "target": "Dhɔ̈ɔ̈l bï kek kɔc ebën tiɛt gup wei ku tën kɔc kek la käk jɔ̈ɔ̈r alɔŋ pial guop, ku ala ic mec ic wei ku lɔ̈k cin, aalɛ̈u bï akuut kek looi ku kuat raan ebën ku bï COVID-19 gɛ̈l bï rot cï tek piny."}683{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Emergence of a Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19): Protocol for Extending Surveillance Used by the Royal College of General Practitioners Research and Surveillance Centre and Public Health England", "target": "Kë wïc bï rot lac looi alɔŋ coranavirus (COVID-19): Athɔ̈r cot cɛɛth cï Royal College ken General Practitioners Research ku Surveillance Centre ku Public Health England."}684{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The Royal College of General Practitioners (RCGP) Research and Surveillance Centre (RSC) and Public Health England (PHE) have successfully worked together on the surveillance of influenza and other infectious diseases for over 50 years, including three previous pandemics.", "target": "Royal College kën General Practioners (RCGP) ku Research and Surveillance Centre (RSC) ku Pblic Health England (PHE) aacï lui kedhie ku bïk juäi ku kuat tuɛnytuɛny caath tëcït tën ruon 50 le tueŋ, ku aala iic tuɛnytuɛny kä diäk puɔc jäl."}685{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "With the emergence of the international outbreak of the coronavirus infection (COVID-19), a UK national approach to containment has been established to test people suspected of exposure to COVID-19.", "target": "Ku rin ke wïc pinynhom mɛ̈nɛ̈ jɔk coronavirus rot (COVID-19), acï UK them bï kɔc cï luaŋ COVID-19 ku kɔc ye tïŋ ke bï luaŋ them gup."}686{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "At the same time and separately, the RCGP RSC’s surveillance has been extended to monitor the temporal and geographical distribution of COVID-19 infection in the community as well as assess the effectiveness of the containment strategy.", "target": "Ku dhaman töŋ kën ku tɛ̈ŋde thok, cɛɛth RCGP RSC acï cuɔt thok ku bï käm ku të ye COVID-19 rot tɛk akut ic ku tïŋ ye dhɔ̈ɔ̈l pɛth yïnde lɛ̈u bï kek luɔ̈i."}687{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The aims of this study are to surveil COVID-19 in both asymptomatic populations and ambulatory cases with respiratory infections, ascertain both the rate and pattern of COVID-19 spread, and assess the effectiveness of the containment policy.", "target": "Kë wïc athɔ̈rkën e wɛ̈t ku bï COVID-19 caath kɔc ce kïït tïŋ ke gup ku kɔc la tuɛny wɛ̈i ic, ku bï të pɛ̈k tuany COVID-19 thin ku të ye yen rot tɛk piny thïn, ku tïŋ të lui dhɔ̈ɔ̈l yeke tuany gɛ̈l thïn."}688{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The RCGP RSC, a network of over 500 general practices in England, extract pseudonymized data weekly.", "target": "RCGP RSC, akut la ic 500 le tueŋ lui käk ye looi pan England, e athɔ̈r wɛ̈l cï ke caath ku lui kek nyuɔth wudhbuɔ thok ebën."}689{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "(2) Extension of current virological surveillance and testing people with influenza-like illness or lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI)—with the caveat that people suspected to have or who have been exposed to COVID-19 should be referred to the national containment pathway and not seen in primary care.", "target": "(2) Cot cɛɛth köm ku athɛ̈m kɔc la gup tuany thääny thok kek juäi wula tuɛnytuɛny wɛ̈i jɔ̈ɔ̈r ic (LRTI) - ku kek tɛ̈ktɛ̈k lɔn ka kɔc ye tïŋ wula kɔc cï COVID-19 aalɛ̈u bï ke tuɔc të ye ke tuany gɛ̈l thïn ku aa kïc ke tïŋ bɛ̈ɛ̈i akïïnm kor."}690{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "(3) Serology sample collection across all age groups.", "target": "(3) kuat riɛm cï kuot ic alɔŋ akuut run ebën."}691{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "This will be an extra blood sample taken from people who are attending their general practice for a scheduled blood test.", "target": "Kën abï ya abaŋ athɛ̈m riɛm cï nyai tën kɔc ke cï athëm riɛm bɛ̈n looi."}692{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The 100 general practices currently undertaking annual influenza virology surveillance will be involved in the extended virological and serological surveillance.", "target": "Käk 100 lɛ̈u bï kɔc ebën looi tɔ̈u cɛɛth köm e ruön kën aabi mat cot cɛɛth kömm ku yäp wäl."}693{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "(4) Collecting convalescent serum samples.", "target": "(4) Kuut ic riɛm tën kɔc cï ŋuɛ̈n tuany."}694{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "We have the opportunity to escalate the data extraction to twice weekly if needed.", "target": "Ok aala kë lɛ̈u bï ok wɛ̈l yɔ̈k arak rɔu wudhbuɔ ic të wïc yen."}695{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Swabs and sera will be analyzed in PHE reference laboratories.", "target": "Kë ye kɔc lic ku wäl cɔl sera aabï ke caath PHE ɣɔ̈n ye kɔc them gup thïn"}696{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "General practice clinical system providers have introduced an emergency new set of clinical codes to support COVID-19 surveillance.", "target": "Kë lɛ̈u bï raan ebën looi keye kë cï akïïm gam anaŋ kën yam wïc bï rot looi bɛ̈ɛ̈i akïïm ku kɔc kony cɛɛth COVID-19."}697{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "We have rapidly converted the established national RCGP RSC influenza surveillance system into one that can test the effectiveness of the COVID-19 containment policy.", "target": "Ok aacï RCGP RSC gen dït ye kek kuat juäi them thïn wel ic bi ya të ye ke COVID-19 them thïn ku dhɔ̈ɔ̈l ye ke yen muk."}698{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The extended surveillance has already seen the use of new codes with 3 cases reported.", "target": "Cɛɛth cï cuɔt tueŋ acï te ye ke wɛ̈l ic yɔ̈ luɔ̈i thïn ku kɔc tuany kä 3 ke cï luel."}699{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Rapid sharing of this protocol should enable scientific critique and shared learning.", "target": "Römröm athɔ̈r kën alɛ̈u kɔc lui käk pinynhom kony jiɛ̈m ic ku piɔ̈c cï rɔm."}700{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The Royal College of General Practitioners (RCGP) Research and Surveillance Centre (RSC) is a network of general practices (GPs) with a nationally representative population that provides pseudonymized data for weekly surveillance of infectious diseases.", "target": "Royal College kën General Practiioners (RCGP) ku Research and Surveillance Centre (RSC) akut käk ye looi (GPs) aa kek kɔc yiɛ̈k athɔ̈r wɛ̈l cï kek caath iic ku lui kek ye ke cɛɛth käm looi thïn wudhbuɔ thok ebën."}701{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The disease surveillance program is commissioned by Public Health England (PHE) and covers 37 infectious diseases, including influenza.", "target": "Cɛɛth e tuany e luɔi akut pial guop England (PHE) ku aa tuany 37 muk nhïïm, agut juäi."}702{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The RCGP RSC and PHE have an established collaboration of over 50 years in influenza and respiratory disease surveillance and are now in their 53rd season of surveillance and analysis.", "target": "RCGP RSC ku PHE aacï ke iic mat tëcït tën ruon 50 le tueŋ alɔŋ cɛɛth juäi ku tuany e wɛ̈i ic ku kek aa nimra 53 ic ke cɛɛth ku jiɛ̈m kä tuɛnytuɛny iic."}703{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The RCGP RSC extracts pseudonymized data from a nationally representative sample of over 500 urban and nonurban GPs each week covering a population of over 4 million.", "target": "RCGP RSC aa wɛ̈l cï caath ku lui kek nyai tëcït tën gɛu 500 ku bɛ̈ɛ̈i ko GPs wudhbuɔ thok ebën ku akut malion kä 4 aa kek cï lɔc."}704{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Data from these practices are reported online in a weekly return, which includes monitoring weekly rates of influenza-like illness (ILI) and other communicable and respiratory diseases in England.", "target": "Wɛ̈l athɔ̈rkën aaye kek luɛ̈ aɣer webthaith ic wudhbuɔ thok ebën, ku ala ic cɛɛth tuany cït juäi (ILI) wudhbuɔ ic ku jɔl aa tuɛnytuɛny kök ye kek yɔ̈k röm icku tuɛnytuɛny puou England."}705{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The RCGP RSC conducts virology surveillance each influenza season, with 100 GPs participating in the 2019-2020 season (Figure 1).", "target": "RCGP RSC e cɛɛth athɛ̈m käm kɔc yiɛ̈k juäi looi pɛ̈ɛ̈i käŋuan cök ciɛ̈n, ku wɛnh GPs 100 ecï rot mat ke kek ruon 2019-2020 (Thura 1)."}706{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "These virology sampling practices are also recruited to be nationally representative (Figure 1).", "target": "Luɔi käk athɛ̈m aaye kek luɔ̈i bï tɔ̈u nyin kë wïc baai ic (Thura 1)."}707{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "GPs take nasopharyngeal swabs from persons showing acute respiratory illness within 7 days of the onset of symptoms.", "target": "Wɛ̈ɛ̈th GPs athuör nyai tën kɔc ye nyuɔth lɔn le kek tuɛny puou nïïn kä 7 iic mɛ̈nɛ̈ jɔ̈k kïït tuany."}708{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Nasopharyngeal swabs are taken from children younger than 5 years showing symptoms of acute bronchitis or bronchiolitis.", "target": "Athuör aye nyai tën mïïth ko la run kä 5 la kïït bronchitis rac/bronchitis."}709{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Additionally, nasopharyngeal samples are taken from anyone 5 years and older showing acute onset of ILI and respiratory synctial virus.", "target": "Ku kë dɛ̈t mɛt thïn, käk athuör aaye nyai tën kuat la run kä 5 ku raan dït kïït ILI nyuɔth ku wɛ̈i la ic köm."}710{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Swabs are tested at the PHE Respiratory Virus Unit for influenza to monitor positivity rates and circulating strains, as well as for measuring vaccine effectiveness.", "target": "Athuör aye them ɣɔ̈n ye kɔc them thïn PHE ic alɔŋ käm juäi ku bï ye köm lui buɔth cök ku käk yen tɛk piny, ku thɛ̈mthɛ̈m wäl apath."}711{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The RCGP RSC successfully conducted a pilot collecting serological samples from adults and linking them to a patient’s medical records during the 2018-2019 influenza season.", "target": "RCGP RSC acï kutic riim tiam të kɔc dït ku nuet ke kek käk raan nyuɔth lɔn tuɛny yen ruon 2018 le ruon 2019 dhaman juäi."}712{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "This pilot was in collaboration with the PHE Seroepidemiology Unit and added to the residual blood samples submitted to PHE by National Health Service (NHS) laboratories.", "target": "Athɛ̈mkën e ye amɛ̈t ic PHE abaŋ Seroepidemiology ku acï mat athɛ̈m riɛm ci ke gam tën PHE akut pial guop bai (NHS) ɣɔ̈t ye kɔc them gup thïn."}713{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "With the COVID-19 outbreak, PHE and RCGP RSC have adapted existing influenza surveillance to monitor the spread of COVID-19 in the community, and this protocol sets out the basis for that collaboration.", "target": "Jɔ̈k cök COVID-19, PHE ku RCGP RSC aacï cɛɛth juäi la tueŋ emɛ̈nɛ̈ nyai ku bï kek tek rot piny COVID-19 akut ic cath, ku athɔ̈rkën acï dhɔ̈ɔ̈l cï kek rɔ̈t mat nyuɔth."}714{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The primary national strategy for COVID-19 infection is containment, with patients who are at high risk managed via the telephone help system NHS111 and the PHE health protection teams, but the RCGP RSC surveillance is entirely separate.", "target": "Kë tueŋ bai alɔŋ COVID-19 e wɛ̈t bï gɛ̈l, ku kek kɔc tuany la gup riɔ̈c ayɔ̈k kuɔny të cöt kek ajɔtwɛ̈l alɔŋ NHS111 ku akut kɔc kony alɔŋ PHE, ku pan piööc RCGP RSC a loi thok."}715{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The RCGP RSC, by extending its established work, will provide virological and serological surveillance to monitor the temporal and geographical distribution of COVID-19 infection in the community, and assess the effectiveness of the containment strategy.", "target": "RCGP RSC, ke cot luɔiden cïk jɔk tueŋ, abï cɛɛth käm lu riɛm gam ku bï të ye COVID-19 rot tɛk piny buɔth cök akut bai ic, ku tïŋ piath dhɔ̈ɔ̈l cï kuany bï ke tuany gɛ̈l."}716{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "We would not be working in isolation on this research.", "target": "Ok aacï bï lui ke o mec rɔ̈t wei yäp wɛ̈l kën ic."}717{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "We will share the protocol with UK colleagues and the I-MOVE consortium who have recently obtained EU Horizon 2020 funding from the stream “Advancing knowledge for the clinical and public health response to the novel coronavirus epidemic”.", "target": "Ok aba athɔ̈r rom kek pamäthkua UK ku I-MOVE consortium cï yɔ̈k kek kuɔny EU Horizon 2020 alɔŋ \"cot tueŋ ŋiɛ̈c käŋ rin luɔi panakïm ku pial guop akut ku bï ke coronavirus dhuk nhom.\""}718{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "It is anticipated that great efficiencies in project management will result through this collaboration than that obtained from countries acting alone.", "target": "Aci thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ ic lɔn ŋiɛ̈c biɔ̈th cök luɔi kën abi naŋ kë path rin cï kek ke cï mat tën bɛ̈ɛ̈i lui rɔ̈t ke pɛ̈c."}719{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The aim of this study is to identify whether there is undetected community transmission of COVID-19, estimate population susceptibility, and monitor the temporal and geographical distribution of COVID-19 infection in the community.", "target": "Ke wïc athɔ̈rkën e wɛ̈t ku bï tïŋ lɔn le yen kë kïc tïŋ akut bai ic të ye COVID-19 rot tɛk piny thïn, ku thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ akut cï luaŋ tuany ic, ku cɛɛth të cï COVID-19 ot tɛk piny thïn ku ɣɔ̈ɔ̈n cï yen ke la thïn akut ic."}720{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The objectives of this study are as follows:", "target": "Ke wïc athɔ̈rkën aa:"}721{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "To estimate baseline susceptibility to COVID-19 in the community and estimate both symptomatic and asymptomatic exposure rates in the population through seroprevalence monitoring", "target": "Ku bï të rɛ̈ɛ̈r COVID-19 thïn akut ic thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ ic ku thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ käk kïït nyuɔth ku käk ce kïït nyuɔth ku të ye yen lui thïn kɔc gup ke rɛ̈ɛ̈r riɛm."}722{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "To pilot implementation of a scheme for collection of convalescent sera with antibody profiles among recovered cases of COVID-19 discharged to the community", "target": "Ku bï luɔi them bï täu nyiɛnde kuutic riɛm kek käk lui guop ic kam Kɔc cï ŋuɛ̈n COVID-19 cï ke luɔny akut ic."}723{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "We intend to capture the following.", "target": "Kä wïc ku buk kek dom aa kïïk:"}724{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Clinical workload related to reports of COVID-19 using the codes created to flag cases, those being assessed and where the infection is located are excluded (Figures 2-​-44)", "target": "Loiloi juëc panakïm thiääk thook kek COVID-19 luui dhɔ̈ɔ̈l ye ke wɛ̈l waar iic , käk cï kek caath ku të rɛ̈ɛ̈r köm thïm acï nyuɔth aacï tɛm wei (Thura 2--44)"}725{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Foreign countries visited in the last 28 days", "target": "Bɛ̈ɛ̈i lei cï kek nem nïïn 28 cï jäl"}726{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Existing codes that may have utility (Tables 1-​-3).3).", "target": "Käk cï waar iic lɛ̈u bï kek luɔ̈i (Agït 1--3).3)."}727{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Many GPs and primary care teams may not realize that important relevant data can be coded.", "target": "Wɛ̈ɛ̈th GPs juëc ku akut kɔc tiit aacï lɛ̈u bï ŋic lɔn adë ka wɛ̈l wïc alɛ̈u bï kek waar ic."}728{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "There is also the potential during any pandemic to monitor the effectiveness of any transmission control measures.", "target": "Ala kë lɛ̈u bï rot looi dhaman kuat tuany ku bï të ye yen lui thïn ku dhɔɔl tekde rot piny caath."}729{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The NHS uses the Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine Clinical Terms (SNOMED CT) system of coding, which is normally only updated twice annually.", "target": "NHS etë ye käŋ cal thïn thɔŋ akïïm luɔ̈i ye cɔl Systematized Nomenclature Medicine Clinical Terms (SNOMED CT) kë ye käŋ kuen, ku aye duök arak rɔu ruon ic."}730{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "There was added complexity as some computerized medical record (CMR) suppliers use the Read coding systems (Read clinical terms version 3 – CTv3), which is no longer updated.", "target": "Ala kën ril ic cï mat thïn rin cï Computer käk wal göt (CMR) acï kë ye kɔc kuen luɔ̈i (ye wɛ̈l wal kuen abaŋ 3 - CTv3) ku acïn kë ye bën göt thïn."}731{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Additionally, there were no clinical codes to record COVID-19 in early February 2020.", "target": "Ku kë mɛt thïn, ecïn kä panakïm bï ke COVID-19 gät piny jɔ̈k cök pɛi Rɔu ruon 2020."}732{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Therefore, the two main GP system suppliers added the five terms shown in Table 4 as system-wide local codes.", "target": "Ku këya, käŋ kärɔu ye kɔc kuen GP acï wɛ̈l kä dhic mat thïn cï nyuɔth Agïth 4 tëcït të cï kën piny nhom yen nyuɔth."}733{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "A UK emergency release of SNOMED CT concepts for COVID-19 was also subsequently made available across all CMR systems (Table 4).", "target": "Ku kë wïc cï UK lac nyuɔth aɣer e SNOMED CT rin COVID-19 ecï cɔl a rɛ̈ɛ̈r thïn kuat ɣɔ̈n CMR ebën (Agït 4)."}734{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The intention is that these will eventually be mapped to the new SNOMED CT concepts as they become available, allowing recording of relevant data (Multimedia Appendix 1).", "target": "Ku kë cï tak e wɛ̈t ku bï kek mat SNOMED CT yam ic të le kek rɛ̈ɛ̈r thïn, ku kuat wɛ̈l wïc bï ke ŋic ya gät piny (abaŋ Multimedia 1)."}735{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The key requirements for this release were the ability to code (Table 4) a case of COVID-19, exposure to risk of infection (travel to an area where there may be a higher risk), contact with anyone infected with COVID-19, a report that a person had been tested for COVID-19, and that the disease had been excluded (likely a negative test).", "target": "Käk ke wïc athɔ̈rken ic e wɛ̈t bi naŋ të ye kɔc kuen (Agït 4) alɔŋ COVID-19, kɔc nyuɔth ke rɛc tuany (la keny të la ic tuany dït), röm kek raan cï luaŋ COVID-19, kën ye nyuɔth lɔn cï raan them COVID-19, ku lɔn adë ka tuany acï puɔc wei (athɛ̈m cï yɔ̈k ke ye lueth)."}736{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In addition, practices are now able to code any foreign travel undertaken, including the ability to record visits to multiple countries (implemented February 8, 2020).", "target": "Ku kë mɛt thïn, käk ye looi aa kuat le keny cï looi thändë kuen, ku e kuat nɛ̈ɛ̈m cï raan looi gɛth juëc iic nyuɔth (cï looi pɛi Rɔu aköl nïïn 8, ruon 2020)."}737{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "For COVID-19, we will create a new request form that will record:", "target": "Tën COVID-19, ok aabï athɔ̈r bï käkä gät piny:"}738{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Date of onset of symptoms", "target": "Aköl a jɔ̈k kïït tuany"}739{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Diagnosis of any of the following:", "target": "Käk cï ke tïŋ käkä ic"}740{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Acute bronchitis/bronchiolitis in those younger than five years", "target": "Bronchitis dït/bronchitis tɔ̈u mïth kor la run kä dhïc le piny gup."}741{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI)", "target": "Tuany ye yɔ̈k wɛ̈i ic (LRTI)."}742{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "History of fever (Y/N); measured (Y/N); if yes, level", "target": "Anyïköl juäi/atuöc (Y/N); cï them (Y/N); ku na ye yic, të pɛ̈k yen thïn"}743{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Shortness of breath (Y/N), if measured: oxygen saturation and respiratory rate", "target": "Riɛl ic wɛ̈i (Y/N), na ci them: të ye aliir cɛth thïn ku të ye raan wɛ̈i thïn"}744{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Recent travel (Y/N); if yes, countries visited in last 14 days", "target": "Puɔc keny (Y/N); na yic, ka bɛ̈ɛ̈i cï kek nem nïïn 14 cï jäl"}745{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The RCGP RSC definition for ILI is shown in Multimedia Appendix 2.", "target": "Kë ye RCGP RSC luel ke yen wɛ̈t de ic yen ILI acï nyuɔth abaŋ 2 Multimedia ic."}746{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Public Presentation of Data Using an Observatory and Dashboards", "target": "Nyoth wɛ̈t të lui kë cï tïŋ ku kä ŋic"}747{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "We will develop an observatory to present data nationally and a dashboard for feedback to practices about their data quality and collection of virology and serology samples.", "target": "Ok abï kën cäth tuany nyuɔth cak ku bï wɛ̈l ya nyuɔth gɛu ic ku të ye kɔc dhuök wɛ̈l nhïïm thïn ku bï thiɛk ic wɛ̈l ken tïŋ ku kuut ic athëm käm ku wäl."}748{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "This is based on coding described in Table 4.", "target": "Kën e rin ke cï tet ic Agït 4 ic."}749{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Definite case will be presented on our dashboard as “cases” of COVID-19.", "target": "Wɛ̈l cïn iic puon dak aabï nyuɔth të dan ye ok gät thïn \"keye käk\" COVID-19."}750{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Possible cases will be presented as “Under investigation” (investigating).", "target": "Wɛ̈l tɛkdä aabï nyuɔth ke \"ŋot ke giik\" (agïïk)."}751{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "“Not a case” will be presented as “Excluded”.", "target": "\"Wɛ̈l ce tëde\" aabï ke nyuɔth ke \"ke cï tɛm wei\"."}752{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Online data has been established within the initial few weeks in the COVID-19 Observatory (Figure 5), indicating the overall number of patients and rate per 10,000 patients of cases confirmed or under investigation, as well as where the virus is excluded.", "target": "Käk ye yɔ̈k webthaith aacï ke yam wudhbuɔ̈ɔ̈ thii liik cï COVID-19 jɔk bï tïŋ (Thura 5), ku ke ye adat kɔc cï tuany nyuɔth ku të ye yen lui thïn ran 10,000 tuany cï ke yɔ̈k wula ke ŋuɔt ŋoot ke giik, ku te ye köm tɛm wei thïn."}753{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Additionally, we will recruit more surveillance practices.", "target": "Ku kë mɛt thïn, ok aabï dhɔ̈ɔ̈l cɛɛth luɔ̈i."}754{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The RCGP RSC virology practices will aim to undertake 200-300 nasopharyngeal swabs per week across the RCGP RSC sentinel network, collecting specimens across all age bands.", "target": "Luɔi athɛ̈m käm abï RCGP RSC ye nhom täu tëcït tën 200-300 athuör cï kek kuöt ic wudhbuɔ thok ebën kuat ɣɔ̈ɔ̈n RCGP RSC, ke kuut riɛm tën kuat run."}755{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In addition to the inclusion criteria for influenza virology surveillance (ILI, acute bronchitis/bronchiolitis), participating practices will take nasopharyngeal swab samples from any people showing acute symptoms of LRTI if the onset of symptoms is within 7 days.", "target": "Ku kë cï mat dhɔ̈ɔ̈l ye ke köm juäi caath (ILI, bronchitis dit/bronchitis), käk luɔi cï rɔ̈t mat thïn abï athuör nyai tën kɔc la gup kïït LRTI të puɔc yen jɔk nïïn kä 7 iic."}756{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "RCGP RSC research officers and practice liaison staff will manage practices to achieve a total national sample of 200-300 swabs per week.", "target": "Kɔc yäp wɛ̈l RCGP RSC ku raan lui aabï luɔi looi ku bïk athɛ̈m wïc 200-300 baai ic yɔ̈k wudhbuɔ thok ebën."}757{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "This could be increased if PHE modelers require more samples.", "target": "Kën alɛ̈u bie ic juak të wïc PHE athɛ̈m juëc."}758{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Samples from each practice would be spread across the following age groups: & lt; 5 years, 5-17 years, 18-64 years, and 65 years and older", "target": "Kuat athɛ̈m cï luɔ̈i abï tɛk run nhïïm: < run kä 5, 5 le 17, ruon 18-64, ruon 65 ku kɔc cï dït."}759{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Samples (swabs or serum) collected will be sent via prepaid envelopes addressed to the appropriate PHE laboratory for analysis.", "target": "Käk athɛ̈m (athuör wula riɛm) cï kek kuöt iic abï toc athɔ̈r ye kɔc tuuc ke toc të ɣɔ̈n ye kɔc gup thïn PHE cï lɔc bï caath."}760{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "All samples collected will be tested for the presence of influenza and COVID-19.", "target": "Kuat käk athɛ̈m cï kek kuöt iic aabï them lɔn tɔ̈u köm COVID-19 thïn."}761{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Direct testing of those who attend surgery remains permitted, but we have also rolled out self-swabbing at home.", "target": "Athɛ̈m kɔc cï bën ret acï puöl bï ya looi, ku ok aacï të ye raan rot thɛm thïn baai guir aya."}762{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Summary of processes are detailed in Multimedia Appendix 3.", "target": "Kë cï looi cek ic alɔŋ dhɔ̈ɔ̈l aacï kek tet iic abaŋ 3 Multimedia."}763{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Everyone with an ILI or a respiratory illness who contacts a GP (eg, phones for an appointment) should be asked specifically about recent travel to China and other countries flagged in current PHE advice, or if they have had contact with other people with COVID-19.", "target": "Kuat raan la ILI wula kuat tuany wɛ̈i cɔl GP (cïmen, ajɔtwɛ̈l ku bï dhaman kuany) ad dhil thiëc lɔn cï yen la China ku bɛ̈ɛ̈i kök tɔ̈u PHE ic, wula lɔn cï kek röm kek raan cï luaŋ COVID-19."}764{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "If these screening enquiries are positive, the patient would be advised to not come to the practice but instead to follow the PHE flow sheet.", "target": "Ku na cï kek yɔ̈k ke la gup tuany, ka kɔc tuany aabï kek wɛ̈ɛ̈t bïk cï ben bën të ye athɛ̈m looi thïn bu aabï thiëc bïk athɔ̈r PHE buɔth ic."}765{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "This can be by a reception or clinician staff, depending on individual practice protocol.", "target": "Kën alɛ̈u bï ya raan kɔc lor wula akïm, tëcït tën athɔ̈r muk raan."}766{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "These calls should be coded into the GP CMR system and can be reported as part of the RCGP RSC weekly return.", "target": "Cöt kä aa dhil ke waar iic wɛnh cɔl GP CMR ku alɛ̈u bi cal ke ye abaŋ RCGP RSC wudhbuɔ thok ebën."}767{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "We have developed training material to support this coding (Multimedia Appendix 4).", "target": "Ok aacï athɔ̈r kɔc piöc guir ku bï awɛ̈r ic kuɔny (Abaŋ 4 Multimedia)."}768{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "These include prompt cards for:", "target": "Ku athɔ̈ɔ̈r ye kɔc thiëc aala iic:"}769{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Practices participating in virology surveillance will opportunistically collect blood samples from patients coming into the practice for a routine blood test.", "target": "Loiloi cï rɔ̈t mat cɛɛth köm ic aabï riɛmm kuöt ic ten kɔc tuany bɔ̈ bï kek bën them."}770{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Patients who attend their practice for a routine blood test will be asked to provide an additional sample for serology.", "target": "Kɔc cï bën bï ke riɛmden bën them aabï thiɛ̈c bïk riɛm dɛ̈t gam bï käm kök tïŋ thïn."}771{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "We have conducted initial searches within the RCGP RSC database to look at the number of full blood count (FBC) results and overall rates in adults and children (Figures 6-​-9).9).", "target": "Ok aacï yäp wɛ̈l RCGP RSC ic ku buk adat ariɛm cï nyai tïŋ (FBC) käk cï yɔ̈k thïn ku të yïn yen thïn kɔc dït ku mïïth iic (Thura 6--9).9)."}772{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "An FBC is one of the most common tests performed, and we hope this will give an approximate indication of overall numbers of blood tests performed.", "target": "FBC e kuat athɛ̈m ye looi, ku ayeku ngooth abï yiɛ̈k adat athɛ̈m riɛm cï looi."}773{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The sampling rate, per 100,000 patients was highest for children 15-17 years of age and 60 year or older in adults, with the lowest rates in children 0-4 years of age and 18-29 years of age in adults (Figures 6-​-99).", "target": "Abaŋ athɛ̈m, alɔŋ 100,000 kɔc tuany e tɔ̈u nhial tën mïïth la ruon 15 le 17 ku ruon 60 wula kɔc cï dït, ku akor tën mïïth la ruon 0 le run kä 4 ku kɔc ruon 18-29 kɔc dït ic (Thura 6--99)."}774{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "We will provide 1000 serology baseline samples across all ages that reflect the varying rates of attendance by age.", "target": "Ok aabï athɛ̈m 1000 alɔŋ tuɛnytuɛny gam tën kuat run käk wääc nyuɔth tëcït tën run."}775{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Additionally, we will test if we can obtain these all from virology practices to enhance the yield.", "target": "Ku kë mɛt thïn, ok abä athɛ̈mm looi lɔn lɛ̈u ok yen buk käkä yɔ̈k luɔi käm ku bï naŋ kä yɔ̈k thïn."}776{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "A good geographical spread is important, so PHE can advise on areas where serology will most usefully be collected.", "target": "Të cï tuany rot tɛk thïn e muɣem, ku bï PHE kɔc wɛ̈ɛ̈t të lɛ̈u bï athɛ̈m riɛm looi thïn."}777{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The younger patients, in many practices younger than 14 years, and in nearly all for children younger than 8 years will require pediatric serology surveillance.", "target": "Kɔc kor tuany, kɔc kor ruon 14 dhuk piny, ku tëcït tën mïth la run kä 8 aabï akïm mïth bï ya yen cɛɛth kek."}778{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "We will develop a new request form for practices to capture recent travel and exposure to COVID-19.", "target": "Ok aabï athɔ̈r cak ku bï luɔ̈i bï la keny puɔc rot loi ku COVID-19 nyuɔth."}779{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "We will pilot a scheme for collecting convalescent serology from people with confirmed cases and who have had an acute virology sample at the time of their infection.", "target": "Ok aabï dhël bi riɛm kuut kɔc gup them tën kɔc cï yɔ̈k ke cï luaŋ ku kɔc cï kaŋ la köm juëc dhaman dɔm tuany kek."}780{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "This is to identify a carrier state in patients who have recovered from the virus but may continue shedding the virus.", "target": "Kën e wɛ̈t ku bï të ye köm ɣääc thïn kɔc cï tuany ku kɔc cï ŋuɛn gup ku abï ŋuɔt ala tueŋ ke köm dhiɛ̈th."}781{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "If there are a small number of cases, this may assist in developing a test kit for patients to take to their own GP and explore its acceptability to patients.", "target": "Na le adat kor kɔc cï luaŋ, ka kën alɛ̈u bï kɔc kony bï kë GP cak tën kɔc tuany ku bïk ɣäth tëden rɛ̈ɛ̈r kek thïn ku tïŋ të bï kɔc tuany yen gam thïn."}782{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "If there are a large number of COVID-19 cases nationally, convalescent samples could be collected from RCGP RSC practices where there are confirmed cases, with the ability to link to the full medical record.", "target": "Ku na le adat kɔc ci luaŋ COVID-19 gɛu ic ebën, kä riɛm alɛ̈u bï kuöt ic RCGP RSC të rɛ̈ɛ̈r adat kɔc cï luaŋ thïn, ku alɛ̈u bï kek nuet kek kä cï göt alɔŋ wal."}783{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "This process may include checking pseudonymized NHS numbers for positive individuals at RCGP RSC practices, checking current PHE guidance regarding considerations of infectiousness for confirmed cases, and offering the patient an appointment following the previously mentioned process.", "target": "Ku dhel kën alɛ̈u bï ic naŋ athɔ̈r nimra NHS kɔc cï tauny nyuɔth loiloi RCGP RSC, ku tïŋ kën kɔc lɛ̈k alɔŋ PHE emɛ̈nɛ̈ bi kɔc cï luaŋ mat thïn, ku kuany dhaman kek raan cï tuany të buɔth dhɔ̈ɔ̈l thɛɛr iic."}784{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "This needs to be carefully coordinated nationally across the network and may require PHE to ensure individuals are not contacted by multiple agencies.", "target": "Ke;n awïc bï ŋiɛc buɔth bai nhom ebën akuut cï rɔ̈t mat ku awïc PHE bï ŋic lɔn adë ka kuat raan aa kïc kek thiëc akuut juëc kök."}785{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "All samples received are being tested for influenza and COVID-19.", "target": "Kuat iim cï kek nyai aaye kek them bï juäi ku COVID-19 tïŋ."}786{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The RCGP RSC will explore ways to collect convalescent samples from any patients tested positive for COVID-19 through the extension of the virological surveillance.", "target": "RCGP RSC abï dhɔ̈ɔ̈l bï ke riɛm cï nyai tën kɔc cï yɔk kek COVID-19 yɔ̈p të cot cɛɛth köm tueŋ."}787{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "From the start, we will be carefully curating data to ensure that it can be used for future studies.", "target": "Jɔ̈kde, ok aabï wɛ̈l kuany iic apath ku bï dhiɛl luɔ̈i akuën aköl ciɛ̈n."}788{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Our clinical data will be linked to virology.", "target": "Athɔ̈r panakïm abï nuet kek alɔŋ käm."}789{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "We will curate our data using the Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable principles.", "target": "Kuɛ̈nykuɛ̈ny wɛ̈l abuk looi ke o luui kë lɛ̈u bï yɔ̈k, kë ye det ic, alɛ̈u bï wääc ic, alɛ̈u bï ben luɔ̈i."}790{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "To facilitate this our data set is listed with Health Data Research UK and the European Health Data Evidence Network.", "target": "Ku buk kën looi, athɔ̈rda acï gät kek athɔ̈r yäp käk pial guop UK ku athɔ̈r pial guop Ɣurup."}791{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The statistical methodology is in support of a policy approach to widespread disease outbreak, where so-called nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) are used to respond to an emerging pandemic to produce disease suppression.", "target": "Dhël akuën e dhel ye tuany ŋiɛc thïn lɔn cï yen wer piny kuɔny, ku dhɔ̈ɔ̈l ce dhɔ̈ɔ̈l wal aye kek them (NPIs) ku bï tuany cï jɔk thany piny."}792{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "This policy aims to reduce contact rates in the population and thereby reduce transmission of the virus.", "target": "lööŋ kä wïc bï röm ye kɔc akut ic tek ic ku bï tek rot piny köm dhuök piny."}793{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "As the experience from the 2009 H1N1 pandemic has shown, NPIs can be a crucial component of pandemic mitigation.", "target": "Cïmen cï köm 2009 H1N1 yen nyuɔth, NPIs alɛ̈u bï ya abaŋ të bï tuany gɛ̈l thïn."}794{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Key to the focus of our study will be the estimation of peak cases in the population and continual monitoring by data collection and modelling the potential growth and emergence of subsequent peaks in new cases as social distancing measures are relaxed.", "target": "Kë wïc bï akuënda ye nhom täu thïn e wɛ̈t ku të cï tuany döt kɔc ic tïŋ ku cɛɛth la tueŋ wɛ̈l cï kek kuöt ic ku aguier kë ye tïŋ ke bï köm cɔl adiɛ̈t ku ku ke wïc bï looi emɛ̈nɛ̈ alɔŋ kɔc tuany të cï kë ye kɔc rɔ̈t mɛc wei puöl."}795{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "There has already been publication of important disease epidemiological measures concerning the outbreak of COVID-19 in mainland China.", "target": "Ala kä cï kek göt wën thɛɛr rin anyïkol käk lɛ̈u bï kek looi alɔŋ tuany COVID-19 cï jɔ̈k pan China."}796{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "A further fundamental measure in pandemic dynamics is the length of time from infection to when a person is infectious to others and the mean duration of infectiousness.", "target": "Kë pɛth dɛ̈t lɛ̈u bï ŋic tuany ic e kam ye nök mɛ̈nɛ̈ yen raan ɣet kam lɛ̈u bï raan kɔc kök luaŋ ku ku kam ye nök ke luaŋ kɔc."}797{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "These factors, if estimated accurately, will give good predictions for the likely length of the pandemic, the final number of infected cases.", "target": "Käkä, të cï kek thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ iic apath, ka lɛ̈u bï dhaman ye köm nök ku adat kɔc ye luaŋ nyuɔth apath."}798{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "We intend to apply approximate Bayesian inference (ABC) to (possibly spatially heterogeneous) Susceptible-Exposed- Infectious-Removed (SEIR) stochastic epidemic models.", "target": "A wïcku ku buk Baseysian inference (ABC) luɔ̈i le (juɛ̈c den), kë ye tïŋ la tuany-cï nyuɔth-kɔc luaŋ - ku bï bei (SEIR) dhel käm stochastic."}799{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Such techniques are highly parallelizable and have been successfully applied to many fields including disease transmission modelling.", "target": "Dhɔ̈ɔ̈l kä aacï thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ ku aacï kek luɔ̈i ɣɔ̈ɔ̈n juëc iic agut dhɔ̈ɔ̈l ye tuany rot tɛk piny."}800{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "They are particularly suited to situations where likelihood functions are absent and where more traditional approaches such as Markov chain Monte Carlo are impractical.", "target": "Käkä apiath të liu kä lui ku të cï käk bai luɔ̈i thïn cïmen Markov chain Monte Carlo acï lui."}801{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Estimates of the parameters of the SEIR model are tractable on large data sets because of parallelizability, and these methods have been implemented in several R libraries; we intend to use the libraries ABSEIR (deposited on GitHub: https://tinyurl.com/vqu35cj) and abctools (https://tinyurl.com/tfjavz4) to estimate epidemic measures on a weekly basis.", "target": "Thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ ic tën a jɔ̈k SEIR thïn aalɛ̈u bï kek buɔth ic alɔŋ wɛ̈l dït rïn cï kek räm, ku dhɔ̈ɔ̈l kä aacï kek luɔ̈i ɣɔ̈ɔ̈n juëc ye kɔc kuen thïn R; aawïcku bï ya ɣɔ̈ɔ̈n kuɛ̈n kek lui ku ABSEIR (cï täu GitHub: https://tinyurl.com/vqu35cj) ku abctools (https://tinyurl.com/tfjavz4) ku bï tuany them wudhbuɔ ic."}802{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Since we are fitting an SIR-epidemic model in the ABC routine, we anticipate that our results will be robust against weekly case data containing relatively small counts.", "target": "Rin ye ok dhɔ̈ɔ̈l SIR alɔŋ tuany them buk kek cɔl a ram luɔi ABC, aaye ku tak lɔn bï kä buk yɔ̈k la nhial wudhbuɔ ke la akuën thiin kor thöŋ."}803{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "For example, see for the ABC methodology applied to the Tristan da Cunha common cold data from 1967, where counts of I (number of infectious cases) and R (number of recovered cases) are in the tens at most.", "target": "Cïmen, tïŋ dhel ABC cï luɔ̈i alɔŋ juän Tristan da Cunha ruon 1967, të cï tök I (adat kɔc cï luaŋ) ku R (adat kɔc cï ŋuɛ̈n) aatɔ̈u thiäär ic."}804{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Finally, in addition to the above methodology we will employ the Kaplan-Meier method with two outcomes (death and recovery) to estimate the case fatality ratio.", "target": "Thökde, ku bï mat kë tɔ̈u nhial ic, ok aabi dhel Kaplan-Meier luɔ̈i kek käk kärɔu cï bën bei (thuou ku ŋuɛ̈n) ku bï rɛc köm ŋic."}805{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "This approach is independent of the ABC methodology and will allow comparisons between estimates from the two modelling approaches to judge robustness of results.", "target": "Kën e dhël ABC ku abï thööŋ kam ke bï thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ ic dhɔ̈ɔ̈l kärɔu ku bï kë bï yɔ̈k luk."}806{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "RCGP RSC’s surveillance with PHE is defined as Health Protection under Regulation 3 of The Health Service (Control of Patient Information) Regulations 2002.", "target": "Cɛɛth RCGP RSC acï tet ic ke ye tiɛ̈t alɔŋ pial guop alɔŋ abaŋ 3 lööŋ luɔi pial guop ic (muŋ nhom wɛ̈l raan tuany) Löŋ ruon 2002."}807{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "This has been confirmed by PHE’s Caldicott Guardian’s Office.", "target": "Kën acï maktap Caldicott Guardian PHE tïŋ."}808{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "We do not see any increased risk to practices or practitioners taking part in this surveillance.", "target": "Acïn kë yeku tïŋ ke jɔ̈ɔ̈r juak rot alɔŋ loiloi wula kɔc lui cï rɔ̈t mat cɛɛth ic."}809{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "However, our training will include reminders about safe handling of specimens and revision of infection control measures anticipated to be high in our practices.", "target": "Ku kë ya, piööcda abï ic naŋ kën kɔc täk nhïïm të ye riim muök nhiim thïn ku dhuk ic të dhɔ̈ɔ̈l ye ke tuany gɛ̈l thïn cï kek luel ku bïk rɛ̈ɛ̈r nhial loiloi kua iic."}810{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "It is a key part of Regulation 12 about safe care and treatment, periodically inspected by the Care Quality Commission.", "target": "E kë path abaŋ löŋ 12 mukmuk apath ku elac, ye kɔc muk akut muök ku piath nhom Care Quality Commission."}811{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Travel History and Clinical Descriptors of the COVID-19 Infections", "target": "Anyïkol la keny ku kë cï akïm tet ic alɔŋ köm COVID-19."}812{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The RCGP RSC practices have been advised on the clinical coding that has been made available for COVID-19 across all CMR systems.", "target": "Käk cï RCGP RSC looi aacï kek wɛ̈ɛ̈t bï kek ya luɔ̈i panakïm cï ke gam e rin COVID-19 ɣɔ̈ɔ̈n CMR iic ebën."}813{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "This includes information on coding of clinical descriptors (Table 4) and any recent travel history.", "target": "Kën ala ic wɛ̈l awɛ̈ɛ̈r ic panakïm (Agït 4) ku kuat anyïköl la keny."}814{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Establishment of Extended Virology Sampling", "target": "Jɔ̈k cök të ye käm them thïn"}815{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The RCGP RSC practices participating in the annual influenza virology surveillance have started sampling from patients showing symptoms of LRTI.", "target": "RCGP RSC cï rɔ̈t mat luɔi cɛɛth köm juäi aacï riim kuöt iic tën kɔc la gup LRTI."}816{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "All samples received are being tested for influenza and COVID-19.", "target": "Kuat riim cï kek nyai aaye kek them bï juäi ku COVID-19 tïŋ ."}817{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "This protocol describes how we have adapted a national influenza surveillance system to monitor community spread of an unexpected infection of COVID-19.", "target": "Athɔ̈rkën e të cï ok cɛɛth käm bai nyai ku bï ok të ye COVID-19 rot tɛk piny thïn caath akut bai ic."}818{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "We have rapidly created and incorporated new codes to allow data recording, and are collecting data to monitor the effectiveness of containment strategies.", "target": "Ok aacï dhël yam cak ku lui ku bi naŋ të ye wɛ̈l rɔ̈t göt apath, ku ok aa kuut wɛ̈l ic ku buk caath të lui dhɔ̈ɔ̈l ye ke tuany gɛ̈l thïn."}819{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Through this surveillance, we intend to find out more about the epidemiology of COVID-19 in ambulatory care.", "target": "Cɛɛth kën, awïcku ku buk anyïköl COVID-19 yɔ̈p cök dhël path."}820{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In particular, its rate of spread, both temporal and geographical.", "target": "Ku kë wïc buk ŋic, etë e yen rot tɛk piny thïn, yemɛ̈nɛ̈ ku ɣɔ̈ɔ̈n e yen ke la thïn."}821{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Our testing of low-risk patients will also inform whether the containment strategy that is based on virology testing of high-risk patients and their contacts plus self-isolation is effective.", "target": "Thɛ̈mthɛ̈m kɔc ce lac tuany abï ok lɛ̈k lɔn lui dhɔ̈ɔ̈l cï looi alɔŋ kɔc ye köm lac dom ku kɔc röm ke kek ku atɛ̈kden thok."}822{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Containment should slow the spread, and there may be benefits in the management of spread from intense surveillance.", "target": "Gɛ̈lgɛ̈l adhil tekde rot piny cɔl a dhuk piny, ku alɛ̈u bï naŋ kä path alɔŋ mukmuknhom tek rot piny të looi cɛɛth ril apɛi."}823{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "However, there may come a point at which the virus spreads more widely into the population, as has happened in Italy.", "target": "Ku keya, alɛ̈u bï naŋ dhaman lɛ̈u bï köm wer piny kɔc gup, cïmen cï yen rot looi Italy."}824{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Surveillance of low-risk patients should inform when we reach this tipping point and when infection rates start to remit.", "target": "Cɛɛth kɔc tuany kor tuany ke gup a dhil o lɛ̈k të döt ok abaŋ tën a jɔk köm rot bï rot tek."}825{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The surveillance system should be able to identify areas where COVID-19 spread is taking place that might be suitable for trials of antiviral therapy.", "target": "Kë ye kɔc cɛɛth a dhil kɔc kony bi ɣɔ̈ɔ̈n cï COVID-19 rot wɛɛr thïn nyuɔth të lɛ̈u bï wäl them thïn."}826{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "We could also follow up on the effectiveness or any adverse reactions to these medicines or vaccinations.", "target": "Alɛ̈u ku buk piath wal wula kuat kë bï looi guop tën wäl kä wula tuöm."}827{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Finally, early detection of a confirmed COVID-19 case has exemplified the rapid implementation of this enhanced surveillance in the national network.", "target": "Thökde, lac yɔ̈kyɔ̈k COVID-19 aci luɔi cɛɛth kën kony akut bai nhom."}828{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Safety of practices is our primary concern.", "target": "Pial guop luɔi yen ke tueŋ wïc ku."}829{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The RCGP RSC has operated for over 50 years and has been involved in collecting samples to monitor disease and vaccine effectiveness through the Hong Kong flu pandemic of 1968/69, the Russian flu of 1977/78, and the 2009 Swine flu pandemic.", "target": "RCGP RSC acï lui tëcït tën ruon 50 le tueŋ ku aake ye athɛ̈m guop looi ku bïk tuɛnytuɛny caath ku ŋiëc luɔi wal juän Hong Kong run 1968/69, juän Russia run 1977/78, ku juän lääi 2009."}830{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "We are not aware of any increased risk to practice staff or other patients from involvement in surveillance.", "target": "Acïn kë ŋic ku ke ye kerɛc cï rot juak tën kɔc lui wula kɔc tuany cï ke mat cɛɛth ic."}831{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Pandemic preparedness is part of the role of the RCGP RSC.", "target": "guiɛr rot alɔŋ tuany e abaŋ luɔi RCGP RSC."}832{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "It is plausible that enhanced coding of information from contacts with the practices in RCGP RSC will reduce the likelihood of people who may be suspected COVID-19 cases being brought to the surgery inadvertently.", "target": "E kë path yen awɛɛr ic wɛ̈t alɔŋ kɔc cï lui ke RCGP RSC ye abï juëc kɔc la gup tuany COVID-19 cï bɛ̈i bï kek bën ret cɔl a dhuk piny."}833{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The principal limitations of our system are the number of data points.", "target": "Kën ok cɔl adhuk luɔida piny adat wɛ̈l cuk yɔ̈k."}834{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "We are collecting serology and virology data from 100 sites, which covers a small group of the population.", "target": "Ok aa kuut riɛm ku wɛ̈l alɔŋ käm ɣɔ̈ɔ̈t 100 ic, ku akut thiin kor yen ye lɛ̈u."}835{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "This has been satisfactory for monitoring influenza, but we are not certain if this is a sufficiently large sample for the COVID-19 outbreak.", "target": "Kën acï ok kueth cɛɛth juäi, ku aa cuk tak lɔn dït yen ku bï kën abï COVID-19 nyuɔth."}836{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Our sites (surveillance practices) are currently fixed, and it could be helpful to be able to rapidly onboard practices in regions where there are more cases.", "target": "Tëdan lui ok thïn (alɔŋ looi cɛɛth thï) aa rɛ̈ɛ̈r täntök, ku abï ya kuɔny dït ku buk aa lui thïn ɣɔ̈ɔ̈n wën dït tuany thïn."}837{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Currently, we will be reporting weekly.", "target": "Yemɛ̈nɛ̈ thiin, ok aabï kɔc ya lɛ̈k wudhbuɔ thok ebën."}838{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Our existing system can be enhanced to twice weekly, but maybe daily or hourly data should be our current approach.", "target": "Käkuan ye ok ke lui rɛ̈ɛ̈r thïn emɛ̈nɛ̈ aalɛ̈u bï ke lui arak rɔu wudhbuɔ ic, tɛ̈kdä akölaköl wula wɛ̈l thäu thok ebën e yen kë lɛ̈u buk loi emɛ̈nɛ̈."}839{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Opportunistic sampling for serology in children younger than 10 years might be limited due to the overall reduced rate of blood tests in children.", "target": "Kuɛ̈nykuɛ̈ny mïith kor la ruonn 10 le tueŋ aalɛ̈u bïk iic kuur rin cï luɔi athɛ̈m riɛm dhuk piny mïïth iic."}840{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The extended surveillance using the RCGP RSC-PHE network for the emergent COVID-19 outbreak has been established rapidly.", "target": "Cɛɛth cï cuɔt tueŋ ke akuötnhom RCGP RSC-PHE cï luɔ̈i rin COVID-19 cï jɔk acï guir apath."}841{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "However, we are at present unsure as to whether the scale of this surveillance provides sufficient data to drive local containment strategies or if reporting infrequently meets the need of our information age.", "target": "Ku këya, yemɛ̈nɛ̈ ok aa kuc lɔn kale kë cï cɛɛth kën yɔ̈k ku bï kɔc kony to bï tuany gɛ̈l thïn wula të ye kɔc cï lɛ̈k akölaköl lɔ̈u bï wïc cɔl ayɔ̈k run ye kɔc yäp wɛl."}842{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Updating the diagnostic criteria of COVID-19 “suspected case” and “confirmed case” is necessary", "target": "Ku bïdhɔ̈ɔ̈l ye ke tuany COVID-19 tiɛ̈ŋ thïn waar ic \"ye tak kela tuany\" ku \"cï yɔ̈k kela tuany\" apath bï rɛ̈ɛ̈r thïn."}843{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On 6 February 2020, our team had published a rapid advice guideline for diagnosis and treatment of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infection, and this guideline provided our experience and make well reference for fighting against this pandemic worldwide.", "target": "Aköl nïïn 6 pɛi Rɔu ruon 2020, akutda acï dhɔ̈ɔ̈l kɔc wɛ̈ɛ̈t gäät aɣer ku bï kek coronavirus 2019 tïŋ ku lui elac thïn (2019-nCoV) ku athɔ̈r kën acï kë cuk yɔ̈k nyuɔth ku acï kɔc lɛ̈k të bï tuany kën gɛ̈l pinynhom."}844{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "However, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new disease, our awareness and knowledge are gradually increasing based on the ongoing research findings and clinical practice experience; hence, the strategies of diagnosis and treatment are also continually updated.", "target": "Ku këya, coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) e tusny yam, lɛ̈k ku ŋiɛ̈c käŋ da ajuak rɔ̈t amäth tëcït të cï kɔc yäp wɛ̈l yen luɛl thïn ku kë cï göt alɔŋ wal, ku këya, dhɔ̈ɔ̈l yeke tuany tïŋ ku elac aaye ke waar amäth."}845{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In this letter, we answered one comment on our guideline and provided the newest diagnostic criteria of “suspected case” and “confirmed case” according to the latest Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines for COVID-19 (seventh version) that issued by the National Health Committee of the People’s Republic of China.", "target": "Athɔ̈r thiin kën ic, ok aacï ke ye raan tak alɔŋ dhɔ̈ɔ̈l kuan cuk ke guir dhuk nhom ku ok aacï dhel dɛ̈t yam yeke tuany tïŋ bɛ̈i nhial alɔŋ \"tuany ye tak lɔn tɔ̈u yen thïn\" ku \"tuany cï yɔ̈k\" tëcït kë cuk yɔ̈k yemɛ̈nɛ̈ dhɔ̈ɔ̈l yeke tuany tïŋ ku elace COVID-19 (gäät dhorɔu) cï akut pial guop pan China luɛl aɣer."}846{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In December 2019, the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) has caused an outbreak, which is now officially named as the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and the virus has been named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).", "target": "Pɛi Thiärkurɔu 2019, tuany ruon 2019 coronavirus (2019-nCoV) acï rot looi, ku e yen cï cäk emɛ̈nɛ̈ ka ye cɔl coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) ku köm acï cak ka ye cɔl e tuany ye yɔ̈k wɛ̈i ic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)."}847{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On 11 March 2020, WHO characterized COVID-19 as a pandemic.", "target": "Aköl nïïn 11 pɛi Diäk ruon 2020, WHO acï COVID-19 cɔl ye tuany."}848{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In order to fight against the SARS-CoV-2 infection, our team has developed a rapid advice guideline and that has been published online in Military Medical Research on 06 February 2020.", "target": "Wɛ̈tden buk thɔ̈ɔ̈r kek tuany SARS-CoV, akutda acï athɔ̈r kɔc wɛ̈t guir ku acï täu webthaith Military Medical Research aköl nïïn 06 pɛi Rɔu ruon 2020."}849{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "For instance the Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines for COVID-19 issued by the National Health Committee of the People’s Republic of China (http://www.nhc.gov.cn/), among 16 January 2020 to 3 March 2020, has issued a total of seven editions with some contexts being substantively changed.", "target": "Cïmen dhɔ̈ɔ̈l yeke tuany yɔ̈p ku elac alɔŋ COVID-19 cï akut lui alɔŋ pial guop kɔc pan China (https://www.nhc.gov.cn/), kam aköl nïïn 16 pɛi Tök ruon 2020 le aköl nïïn 3 pɛi Diäk ruon 2020, acï athɔ̈ɔ̈r cï göt kädhorɔu gam ku të ye yen lui acï rot waar amäth."}850{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Now our guideline received a comment by Zhou et al., they introduced a simple scoring proposal based on their clinical experience.", "target": "Zhou et al. ala kë cï göt alɔŋ athɔ̈rda, acï të ye kɔc tiɛm thïn nyuɔth tëcït të cïk yɔ̈k yen alɔŋden panakïm."}851{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Their work added new evidence for our guideline and also make valuable reference for this pandemic worldwide.", "target": "Luɔiden acï yiny yam juak thïn athɔ̈rda ic ku ale kë cï kek ok tuɔc thïn alɔŋ tuɛny pinynhom kën."}852{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "We endorse their significant work and express our thanks.", "target": "Ok aacï luɔiden pɛth cïk looi kuɔny cök ku aacuk lec."}853{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "However, their work also needs update according to the latest Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines for COVID-19 (Trial seventh version) and recently studies.", "target": "Ku këya, luɔi kën awïc bï ben dhuök ic kë cït kë cï yɔ̈k alɔŋ dhɔ̈ɔ̈l yeke tuany yɔ̈k ku elac COVID-19 (abaŋ dhorɔu them) ku kë cï piac kuen."}854{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "According to the seventh edition (3 March 2020), to confirm the suspected case needs to combine any one item of epidemiological history features with two items of clinical manifestations to make a comprehensive analysis, or needs to meet three items of clinical manifestations if without clear epidemiological history:", "target": "Tëcït të cï gäät dhorɔu luɛ̈l yen (aköl nïïn 3 pɛi Diäk ruon 2020) ku bi tuany ŋic ku bï kuat anyiköl töŋ tuany nuet ic kek käŋ kärɔu cï göt panakim të cïn ye anyïköl puɔth tuany cï yɔ̈k."}855{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Epidemiological history: (1) a history of travel or residence in Wuhan city and surrounding areas, or other communities where COVID-19 cases had been reported in the last 14 days before symptom onset; (2) a history of contact with SARS-CoV-2 infectious cases (with positive nucleic acid test); (3) a history of contacting with patients with fever or respiratory symptoms from Wuhan city and surrounding areas, or other communities where COVID-19 had been reported in the last 14 days before symptom onset; (4) a history of contacting with cluster of confirmed cases (≥ 2 cases with fever and/or respiratory symptoms occurred within 2 weeks in small areas, such as home, office, class of school, etc).", "target": "Anyiköl tuany: (1) anyiköl la keny wula rɛ̈ɛ̈r gen Wuhan ku bɛ̈ɛ̈i thiäk kek yen, wula akut kɔc cï COVID-19 yɔ̈k thïn nïïn 14 kïc kïït tuany guɔ jɔk; (2) anyiköl cï raan röm kek raan cï luaŋ SARS-CoV-2 (kek nucleic acid cï them ku ala ic tuany); (3) anyiköl cï raan röm kek kɔc tuany juäi/la atuöc wula kïït tuany wɛ̈i iic gen Wuhan ku bɛ̈ɛ̈i thiääk kek yen, wula akut kɔc kök cï ke COVID-19 yɔ̈k thïn nïïn 14 kïc kïït tuany guɔ jɔk; (4) anyiköl röm ke akut tuɛnytuɛny cï kek yɔ̈k ( > 2 käŋ kärɔu kek juäi/atuöc ku/wula kek kïït tuɛny wɛ̈i iiccï rot looi wudhbuɔ̈ɔ̈ kä 2 ɣɔ̈ɔ̈n kor iic, cïmen bai, maktap, ɣɔ̈npiööc thukul le tueŋ)."}856{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Clinical manifestations: (1) fever and/ or respiratory symptoms; (2) with imaging features of COVID-19 infection; (3) total white blood cell counts showing normal, decreased, or reduced lymphocyte count in the early onset stage.", "target": "Käk cï göt alɔŋ wal: (1) juäi/atuöc ku/wula kïït tuany wɛ̈i ic; (2) ku käk COVID-19; (3) piath riɛm ɣer, cï dhuk piny, wula dhuk piny lympocyte të puɔc tuany jɔk."}857{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The pathogenic detection of blood sample was added to the fourth (27 January 2020) and fifth (8 February 2020) editions; and then the serological evidence was added to the seventh edition.", "target": "Köm cï tïŋ riɛm ic ke ye thuou lac bëi acï mat kën ŋuan ic (aköl nïïn 27 pɛi Tök ruon 2020) ku dhïc (aköl nïïn 8 pɛi Rɔu ruon 2020) gäät; ku käk cï riɛm nyuɔth aacï ke mat gäät dhorɔu ic."}858{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "These modifications based on the researchers continued work that to search for an optimal nucleic acid detection kit for rapid diagnosis, as well as the samples from respiratory tract including blood sampling, which increased the availability of different specimens, and supported bringing the specific antibody positive result into the confirmed criteria.", "target": "Käk cï kek cök piny tëcït të cï kɔc yäp wɛ̈l lui thïn lɔn bï kɔc yäp nucleic acid wɛnh ye kɔc tïŋ gup, a gut käk cï ke nyai alɔŋ ɣɔ̈ɔ̈n ye kɔc ke wɛ̈i ku ala ic käk riɛm, kën käjuëc rɛ̈ɛ̈r guop ic nyuɔth, ku e kuat kë wën wïc guop ic nyuɔth të wïc yen thïn."}859{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Besides, there are more and more evidence that remind us to caution with the atypical symptomatic and asymptomatic patients.", "target": "Ku etën, ala käjuëc o täk nhïïm ku buk nyïïn tït kïït ku liu kïït kɔc tuany gup."}860{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Hence, the flow chart of Zhou et al. should be updated, as they classified the person without clinical symptoms as “low risk”.", "target": "Ku këya, kë cï Zhou et al göt a dhil ben bɛɛr ic, rin cï kek kɔc ce kïït nyuɔth cɔl \"ka cïn riɔc\"."}861{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The score system also needs to be verified in further clinical practice and studies.", "target": "Kën käŋ mat iic awïc bï ben caath akïïm ku kuɛ̈n."}862{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "To conclude, we hope more direct evidence coming up and call for readers to provide their comments.", "target": "Ku ba thiök cök, aa ŋöth ku yïïth juëc abɔ̈ nhial ku ok aa kɔc kuen bïk ok lɛ̈k kë yekä tak."}863{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "For the diagnosis of “suspected case” and “confirmed case”, we suggest to trace and obey the newest guidelines of their home countries.", "target": "Rin \"tuany cï tïŋ\" ku \"tuany cï yɔ̈k\", aaye ku lɛ̈k yïn ku bï tuany yɔ̈p cök ku thek kuat dhɔ̈ɔ̈l cï kek bɛ̈i bei gɛɛth ic."}864{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Our team will also timely update our guideline to offer help.", "target": "Akutda abï dhɔ̈ɔ̈l kuan cuk göt ben bɛɛr iic ku bïk kɔc kony."}865{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "This is the highest number of fatalities in a day due to the virus.", "target": "Kën e yen adat thuou rot looi akal tök rin köm."}866{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "As of yesterday, Bangladesh's Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR) reported the number of recorded infected cases included 114 active cases and 33 recovered cases who were staying home.", "target": "Cïmen awärköl, Thukul Bangladesh muk alɔŋ tuɛnytuɛny ku wal nhom Bangladesh's Institute of Epidomology, të ye tuany gɛ̈l thïn ku yɔ̈p wɛ̈l Disease Control and Research (IEDCR) aacï adat kxc cï luaŋ tuany cal aɣer agut ran 114 ŋot ke tɔ̈u ku ran 33 cï ŋuɛ̈n e tuany keke rɛ̈ɛ̈r baai."}867{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "A total of 17 deaths have been recorded.", "target": "Adat ran 17 aacï göt ke kɔc cï thou."}868{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In an online news briefing, the director of IEDCR, Dr Meerjady Sabrina Flora, said the fatalities included four males and one female.", "target": "Wɛ̈l yam kɔc webthaid kɔ̈u, mudir kën IEDCR, Dr. Meerjady Sabrina Flora, acï luel kɔc cï thou iic ala iic rɔ̈ɔ̈r kä ŋuan ku tiɛŋ tök."}869{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "According to Dr Meerjady, two cases were aged above 60, two between 51 and 60, and one 41-50 years old.", "target": "Tëcït të cï Dr. Meerjady luɛ̈l yen, kɔc kärɔu aa kɔc la ruon 60 le tueŋ, kɔc kärɔu atɔ̈u kam 51 le ruon 60, ku raan tök atɔ̈u kam ruon 41 le 50."}870{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "She also said two of the victims were from Dhaka.", "target": "Acï luel aya lɔn kä kɔc kärɔu aa kɔc pan Dhaka."}871{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 a pandemic on March 11.", "target": "Manadhama lui käk pial guop pinynhom (WHO) acï COVID-19 cal keye tuɛny pinynhom pɛi Diäk aköl nïïn 11."}872{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "A hospital official told Anadolu Agency, a local news outlet, that one of the deceased was Jalal Saifur Rahman, a director of Bengali Anti-Corruption Commission, who was cared for at the Kuwait Maitree Hospital.", "target": "Aköl panakïm ŋic lɛ̈l Akut Anadolu, alɔŋ ye wɛ̈l bai cal thi, ela raan töŋ kam kɔc cï thou e Jalal Saifur Rahman, mudir ke;n Bengali Anti-Corruption Commission, ku ecï tääc panakim Maitree."}873{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Transport of essential goods -- medical, fuel and food -- was still allowed.", "target": "Cäth käk muɣem --wal, jath ku mïïth --ecï puöl."}874{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The first recorded incidents of COVID-19 infection in Bangladesh were on March 8, in two people who returned from Italy and also the wife of one of them.", "target": "Kë töŋ cï kaŋ yɔ̈k alɔŋ COVID-19 pan Bangladesh eye pɛi Diäk aköl nïïn 8, kɔc kärɔu ke dhuk ciɛ̈n pan Italy ku jal a tiŋ raan tök kam ken."}875{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "As of March 19, these three had already recovered.", "target": "Ku na ye pɛi Diäk aköl nïïn 19, ka kɔc kä diäk aacï ŋuɛ̈n."}876{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "National Basketball Association suspends season due to COVID-19 concerns", "target": "Akut riäŋ kura ye cuat gäc ic acï riäŋden thiök rin diir kek COVID-19."}877{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On Wednesday, the United States' National Basketball Association (NBA) suspended its professional basketball season due to concerns regarding COVID-19.", "target": "Aköl Ŋuan, go akut riäŋ kura ye cuat gäc United States cɔl (NBA) riäŋden thiök rin tuany COVID-19."}878{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The NBA's decision followed a Utah Jazz player testing positive for the COVID-19 virus.", "target": "Kë cï NBA tak abuɔth e tuany raan töŋ riäŋ cɔl Utah Jazz cï them guop ku yɔ̈k kela guop köm COVID-19"}879{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The NBA did not release the identity of the player in question in its announcement.", "target": "Të ye kɔc riäŋ thïn kura ye cuat gäc ic cɔl NBA akïc rin raan ye kɛ̈m guop luɛl aɣer ka ken cɔl aɣer iic."}880{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "They did say he was not present at Chesapeake Energy Arena in Oklahoma City, where the Utah Jazz were to play against the Oklahoma City Thunder.", "target": "Acïk luel lɔn aliu yen Chesapeake Energy gen Oklahoma, tën bï akut Utah Jazz riäŋ kek akut Oklahoma City Thunder."}881{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Other games scheduled for Wednesday were still held, according to NBC News.", "target": "Thuɛ̈cthuɛ̈c kök ke cï täu aköl Ŋuan aacï ke cɔl akääc, tëcït të cï wɛ̈l yam NBC luɛ̈l yen."}882{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The United States' other major basketball organization, the National Collegiate Athletic Association, which runs college basketball, has cancelled its own tournament, March Madness, for both men's and women's leagues.", "target": "'United States' akut dɛ̈t riaŋ kura ye cuat gäc ic, Akut National Collegiate Athletic, muk kura thukul, aacï riäŋden tem kɔ̈u, Pɛi March Madness, tën riäŋ rɔ̈ɔ̈r ku diäär."}883{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "According to Johns Hopkins University, as of Wednesday, there were at least 1,279 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the United States.", "target": "Tëcït të cï Jama Johns Hopkins luɛ̈l yen, aköl Ŋuan, ela ran 1,279 ke cï yɔ̈k kela gup COVID-19 United States."}884{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "CNBC reported there were at least 118,381 cases worldwide.", "target": "Aci; CNBC luel lɔn ela ran 118,381 ke ci luaŋ pinynhom ebën."}885{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "SARS-CoV-2 surpasses one million infections worldwide", "target": "SARS-CoV-2 acï ran malion tök wan ke cï luaŋ pinynhom ebën."}886{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On Thursday, the total number of cases of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus infections surpassed one million worldwide, Johns Hopkins University data indicated.", "target": "Aköl Ŋuan, adat kɔc ke cï luaŋ SARS-CoV-2 acï malion tök wan pinynhom, acï kë cï Jama Johns Hopkins göt nyuɔth."}887{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "At least 52 thousand deaths were linked to COVID-19, the disease caused by the coronavirus.", "target": "Tëcït tën ran alïp 52 aacï kek thääny COVID-19 bï ya yen cï kek nök, tuɛny cï coronavirus bɛ̈i."}888{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The milestone came the same day Malawi confirmed its first coronavirus infections and Zambia had its first coronavirus-related death.", "target": "Ku këdït dä ecï rot ben looi aköl töŋ yɔ̈k Malawi raanden cï luaŋ coronavirus ku Zambia ecï raan tök thou thïn thääny thok kek coronavirus."}889{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In the United States, over 244 thousand coronavirus cases were recorded, linking to at least 5,900 deaths.", "target": "Pan United States, tëcït tën ran alïp 244 cï luaŋ coronavirus aake cï cal, ku tëcït tën ran 5,900 ke cï thou."}890{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "CBS News reported, citing Johns Hopkins University data, there were over 1,000 US deaths on Wednesday caused by coronavirus infections.", "target": "Acï CBS kën wɛ̈l yam cal aɣer luel, ku eke cï Jama Johns Hopkins göt yen acï ber ic, ela tëcït tën ran 1,000 le tueŋ cï thou pan US aköl Ŋuan ku e tuany coronavirus."}891{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Around the world, countries announced stricter measures to inhibit the disease from spreading.", "target": "Pinynhom, gɛɛth acï dhɔ̈ɔ̈l bï kek tuany gɛ̈l cal."}892{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On Thursday, Sergei Sobyanin, the mayor of Moscow, extended the city lockdown to May 1.", "target": "Aköl Dhïc, Sergei Sobyanin, bɛ̈ny geu kën Moscow, aci; bai thiöök piny bï ciɛ̈n kë lui ɣet aköl nïïn 1 pɛi Dhïc."}893{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Nationally, President Vladimir Putin declared Russians would continue to be paid without going to work until April 30.", "target": "Bai nhom ebën, Muorŋaknhom Vladimir Putin acï lɔn kɔc lui pan Russia aabï la tueŋ ke döm wɛuken ke cï la luɔi ic ɣet pɛi Ŋuan aköl nïïn 30."}894{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The parliament of Portugal voted to extend the national state of emergency by 15 days; the vote passed with 215 votes in favor, ten abstentions, and one vote against.", "target": "Ɣɔ̈n lööŋ pan Portugal aacï löŋ thany ic by bai thiök nïïn 15; kɔc cï cuɛt bi kën looi aa 215, ran thiär aa kïc bën, ku ran tök yen acï jai."}895{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Saudi Arabia extended curfews in the holy cities of Mecca and Medina to last the entire day; previously, the curfew was only in effect between 3 p.m. and 6 a.m.", "target": "Saudi Arabic acï cäth kum wäkɔ̈u gɛth dhɛ̈ŋ yï Mecca ku Medina ku bï ya aköl yen ye thöl; thɛ̈ɛ̈r wär, kuom cï cäth kum e ye jɔ̈k kam thäu 3 thɛ̈i ku thäu 6 arial ic."}896{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Thailand planned to implement a curfew between 10 p.m. and 4 a.m.", "target": "Acï Thailand tak bï ciɛ̈n raan ben cath thäu 10 wäkɔ̈u le thäu 4 bɛ̈kpiny."}897{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On Sunday and Saturday evening, Australian store chains Woolworths and Coles lowered their purchase restrictions on toilet paper to two and one package per transaction in all stores on national level, respectively.", "target": "Aköle Läät ku aköl Thibit thɛ̈i, Ɣɔ̈ɔ̈n ye kɔc tɔ̈ɔ̈u thïn Australia Woolworths ku Coles aake cï wargak ye kɔc ke thäär wun dhuök piny ku bïk ya rɔu ku jɔl töŋ la ic kë thïï nyɔt të ɣɔ̈c raan ɣɔ̈ɔ̈n tɔ̈ɔ̈u iic gɛu ic ebën, ke thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ."}898{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "ALDI also introduced a one-pack limit, on Monday.", "target": "ALDI acï ɣɔɔc wei daska tök cal, aköl rɔu."}899{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "These limitations were posted as messages on the checkouts, and on the chains' Facebook pages.", "target": "Käk cï kek dhuök piny aake cï piät ɣɔɔn ye kɔc öm thïn, ku Facebook."}900{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Buyers were reportedly stocking up due to fears of COVID-19 in case people need to self-isolate.", "target": "Kɔc juëc aa ke ɣɔɔc rin riɔ̈c kek COVID-19 tɛkdë bï kɔc ke thook lel."}901{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On Wednesday, Woolworths also limited toilet paper purchases for home delivery to one pack per order.", "target": "Aköl ŋuan, Woolworths acï wargak ye kɔc ke thäär wun dhuök piny bï ya daska tök yen e raan ɣɔɔc bï bɛ̈i tën yen baai."}902{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "These changes followed the previous four-pack per transaction restriction introduced by Woolworths and Coles on March 4 and 5 respectively.", "target": "Käk cï rɔ̈t waar kä aa buɔth wargak kä ŋuan ke cï ke puöl bi ya kek ye raan ɣɔɔc rin cï käŋ looi bïk iic riɛl ɣɔ̈ɔ̈n ɣɔɔc Woolworths ku Cole aköl nïïn 4 ku aköl nïïn 5 pɛi Diäk ke thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ."}903{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Coles, in its March 8 media release, reported that with the four-pack restriction in place, \"many stores are still selling out within an hour of delivery\", and called the demand \"unprecedented\", while ALDI, in a Facebook post on Tuesday, called it \"unexpected\".", "target": "Coles, jamden pɛi Diäk ic aköl nïïn 8, acï luel lɔn ka dhukpiny bï ya daska käŋuan kek ye raan ɣɔɔc aŋot nyiɛnde, \"Ɣɔ̈ɔ̈t juëc ye kɔc tɔ̈ɔ̈u thïn aa ŋuɔt ke ye ɣɔɔc wei thäu ic ye kek käŋ ɣäth bɛ̈ɛ̈i iic\", ku kë wïc aacïk cɔl \"kë loi thok\", ku acï ALDI cɔl \"kïc tïŋ\"."}904{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Sales went up in a \"sharp increase\" last week, according to a Woolworths spokesperson.", "target": "Käŋ aacï la nhial \"ajuɛ̈k rac\" wudhbuɔ cï jäl, tëcït të cï raan jam alɔŋ Woolworth luɛ̈l yen."}905{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Russell Zimmerman, executive director of the Australian Retailers Association, said that retailers try to raise stock, but local council restrictions on the timing of truck-deliveries make it hard.", "target": "Russell Zimmerman, bëny wat akut kɔc kom piny Australia Australian Retailers Association, acï luel lɔn cï kɔc kom piny yen them bïk käjuëc ɣɔɔc, ku rin lööŋ cï bäny täu e dhaman bï thurumbil käŋ bɛ̈i cɔl a ril ic."}906{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "He expects rising production costs, as suppliers try to meet demand, and fewer specials.", "target": "Aye ŋööth lɔn bï käŋ rɔ̈t juak, ke ye kɔc käŋ bɛ̈i them bï käk wïc lɛ̈u, ku aa këlik muɣem."}907{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On Tuesday, ALDI announced that following the early release of stock, some stores can't run the Wednesday special.", "target": "Aköl Diäk, acï ALDI cal rin cï käŋ gäu, ɣɔɔn ɣɔɔc kök aacï bï lui aköl Ŋuan."}908{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In a News.com.au report, Dr Gary Mortimer, retail expert from Queensland University of Technology, said the stores fill the stock every night.", "target": "Wɛ̈l yam News.com.au iic, Dr. Gary Mortimer, raan ŋic kom piny apath Jama Queensland Teknologia, acï luel lɔn ka ɣɔ̈ɔ̈t tɔ̈ɔ̈u aa käŋ tɔ̈u thëi thok ebën."}909{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "He remarked toilet paper is a bulky item, leading to low quantity of stocks in numbers, and, when sold out, leaves vast shelf spaces empty, hardening the feeling of a shortage.", "target": "Acï lɔn ka wargak ye kɔc ke thäär e këdït, ku e yen cï käŋ cɔl a dhuk piny, ku na cï ke ɣaac wëi, ka piny abaŋ dït adöŋ ke rɛ̈ɛ̈r ic, ku e liu käŋ cɔl a ril ic."}910{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Coles and Woolworths have a view [that] if there was plenty of stuff on the shelf, if product like toilet rolls and sanitiser could be [bought] and are there in quantities, you would probably minimise the panic said Russell Zimmerman per ABC News.", "target": "Coles ku Woolworth ala ke ye kä tak [lɔn] na la käjuëc ke tɔ̈u, ku na kä cït wargak ye kɔc ke thäär wun ku miök ye käm nök kɔc cïn [bɛ̈i] ku aa rɛ̈ɛ̈r thïn ke juëc, ka riɔ̈c alɛ̈u be ic tek acï Russell Zimmerman alɔŋ wɛ̈lyam ABC."}911{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Recycled toilet paper producer Who Gives a Crap said on last Wednesday they'd run out of stock.", "target": "Raan wargak ye kɔc ke thäär wun dhuök iic cï käŋ gam acï luel aköl Ŋuan cï jäl lɔn bï käŋ liu tën kek."}912{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Kimberly-Clark, which makes Kleenex Toilet Tissue, and Solaris Paper which makes Sorbent, emphasized they were working 24/7 to maintain the supply, according to the News.com.au report.", "target": "Kimberly-Clark, raan lui wargak Kleenex ye kɔc ke thää wuny, ku Solari Paper lui Sorbent, aacik luel kek aa lui thäu 24/7 ku bïk käŋ ya bɛ̈i tën kɔc, tëcït të cï News.com.au yen luɛl thïn."}913{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The stores were originally reluctant to impose restrictions, according to a report from ABC Australia on March 3 in which they said they had no plans to introduce restrictions on the purchases.", "target": "Ɣɔ̈ɔ̈n tɔ̈ɔ̈u aa kïc kɔc mäc lööŋ, tëcït të cï ABC Australia luɛ̈l yen pɛi Diäk aköl nïïn 3 të cï ke yen luel thïn lɔn aacïk wïc bïk kɔc gɛ̈l käk wïc kä bïk ke ɣɔɔc."}914{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Russell Zimmerman added that other products are also in high demand, including masks, sanitiser, dried goods, handwash and flour.", "target": "Acï Russell Zimmerman luel aya lɔn ka kä kök ye ɣaac wei aa wïc kek ay, ku aala iic alanh ye kɔc ke thook ku wum kum, miök käm nök, bithdha cï riɛl, käk ye kɔc ke cïn lɔk ku abïk."}915{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Similarly, outside of Australia, on Sunday evening online British supermarket Ocado was observed limiting purchases of Andres toilet paper to two 12-roll packs.", "target": "Ke thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ, Australia aɣer, aköl läät thëi ka thuŋ ɣɔɔc wei webthaid ic cɔl Britsh supermarket Ocado ecï tïŋ ke dhuk ɣɔɔc Andres wargak ye kɔc ke thäär wuny bï daska la ic 12 yen ye ran ɣɔɔc."}916{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "US President Trump declares COVID-19 national emergency", "target": "Trumpp bëny US acï COVID-19 cal ke ye tuɛny bai nhom ebën."}917{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On Friday, United States President Donald Trump declared a national emergency in response to the ongoing coronavirus outbreak.", "target": "Aköl Jima, Donald Trump bëny United States acï thiök piny ku bï tuany gɛ̈l nhom."}918{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The move came two days after the World Health Organization declared the outbreak, which causes the COVID-19 disease, to be a pandemic.", "target": "Kën acï rot looi nïïn kärɔu cök ciɛ̈n wën cï Manadhama lui käk pial guop pinynhom kë cï rot looi cal, kë cï COVID-19 cɔl abɔ, keye tuany."}919{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The move gives the federal government access to around US$50 billion in extra funding to combat the pandemic, according to NBC News.", "target": "Kë cï looi kën e akuma kony bi naŋ bilion 50$US ke ye abaŋ kuɔny bï ke tuany gɛ̈l, acï NBC luel wɛ̈lyam."}920{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The proclamation specifically said \"the COVID-19 outbreak in the United States constitutes a national emergency\" and said the national emergency began on March 1, almost two weeks before the proclamation itself.", "target": "Kë cï cal aye luell \"tuany COVID-19 cï rot looi United States ekë wïc thiök piny bai\" ku acï luel lɔn thiök piny bai ecï jɔk pɛi Diäk aköl nïïn 1, tëcït tën wudhbuɔ̈ɔ̈ kärɔu ke kïc guɔ cal."}921{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Politico quoted Tim Manning, formerly a deputy administrator at FEMA, as saying \"FEMA has an important role in coordinating the larger response to the crisis\" and \"[i]f there's an emergency, FEMA needs to be involved.\"", "target": "Politiko acï kë cï Tim Manning ber ic, raan buɔth raan wat FEMA, ke luel \"FEMA ala luɔi dït tet apɛi ku bï naŋ ke loi e tuany kën ic\" ku [n]a le kë wïc bï lac looi, ka FEMA amɛt thïn.\""}922{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Trump made the decision under provisions of the National Emergencies Act, amongst other governing authorities.", "target": "Trump acï kën tak tëcït të ye abaŋ löŋ luɛ̈l yen alɔŋ thiök piny bai, kam riɛl akuma kök."}923{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The Trump administration also announced other efforts in response to COVID-19, including waiving the interest it collects on federal student loans and increasing U.S. strategic oil reserve oil purchases.", "target": "Akuma Trump acï kök bï ke COVID-19 gɛl cal, ku ala ic pɛlpɛl wɛ̈u cï mïth abuun den ku juɛ̈ŋ ɣɔɔc miök U.S."}924{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "World Health Organization declares COVID-19 pandemic", "target": "Akutnhon de pialde gup , aci tuany ye cɔl COVID-19 caal ke ye tuany de pinynhom ebën."}925{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On Wednesday, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the ongoing outbreak of COVID-19 — the disease caused by coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 — to be a pandemic.", "target": "Në kool de diäk në wiikic, go Akutnhom ë Pinynhom Mɛ̈t në Pial (APMP) luel wu Covid-19 aci bɛn caal ke ye tuany ye bɛi në kɔm cɔl korona SARS-CoV-2 ku ye tuany de piny nom eben."}926{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Although the word \"pandemic\" only refers to how widely a disease has spread, not how dangerous specific cases are, the WHO noted the need to drive governments to action:", "target": "Na cukku wɛ̈t ye cɔl \"pandemic\"ya luel në biakde lɔ bïï de ku ci riɛ̈c de,ke ka ci WHO luel wu ka kɔɔr bi naŋ ke looi akuma."}927{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "All countries can still change the course of this pandemic.", "target": "Bɛɛi kedhia aleu bike ŋot ëke geer tau de ye tuany de pinynhom."}928{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "If countries detect, test, treat, isolate, trace and mobilize their people in the response, said Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the Director-General of the WHO.", "target": "të cëne bɛɛi kɔk tuany them. Ku dhiɛc ke bany de gël de tuany mɛn ye cɔl Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus de APMP."}929{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "He said, in remarks published by CNN in February, \"other than influenza, no other respiratory virus has been tracked from emergence to continuous global spread.\"", "target": "Aci luel në CNN në pende Akɔ̈nythii, \"aci dɛt wäär influenza, aci tuany dɛt bi cit ye tuanyë në pinynhom ebën\"."}930{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Ghebreyesus expressed a similar view, saying \"we have never before seen a pandemic sparked by a coronavirus.\"", "target": "Ghebreyesus acï jam \"wu wɔ kën tuany de pinynhom cɔl ̈̈korona kan tiŋ në min aɣɔn.\""}931{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "He continued, \"and we have never before seen a pandemic that can be controlled at the same time.\"", "target": "Aci ŋoot ke luel \"wu wɔ kën tuany de pinynhom ye gël kan tïŋ.\""}932{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The new status as a pandemic follows the WHO's decision in January to declare the outbreak a public health emergency of international concern.", "target": "Kë jöt de tuäny de pinynhom akuany kë ɣɔn ci APMP luel në pɛɛi Kön, wu tuanyë ëke de pinynhom ebën."}933{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The United States' National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease's director, Dr. Anthony Fauci, said of the outbreak, \"bottom line, it's going to get worse.\"", "target": "Aci mɔny Amirika ye cɔl Dr.Anthony Fauci mɛn ye nyin rït në tuɛnytuɛny yeke wɔɔk pande United States' luel wu ë tuanyë abi rac apɛi dite."}934{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "As of Thursday, Associated Press reported there were at least 126,000 cases of COVID-19 worldwide, resulting in over 4,600 deaths.", "target": "Në köl de ŋuan, go caal ke raan 126,000 ci COVID-19 dɔm në pinythok ëbën ku 4,600 ci thou."}935{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic is an ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).", "target": "Tuany de 2019-20 de pinynom, ë tuany de pinynhom ëbën ye cɔl tuany de coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) wën ye bɛi në kɔm ye cɔl 2 (SARS-CoV-2)."}936{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The outbreak was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, declared to be a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on 30 January 2020, and recognized as a pandemic on 11 March 2020.", "target": "Lɔ bïï de ye tuanyë ë gɔl rɔt pan cɔl Wuhan, në China në kön, 2019,cɔɔle bïï në Kön e nïn 30, 2020 ku gam ke ye pandemic në Kol e nïn 11, 2020."}937{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The case fatality rate has been estimated to be 4% in China, while globally ranging from 13.04% in Algeria to .08% in New Zealand.", "target": "Adet cï thou pan ye cɔl china aye thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ ke ye 4%, ku 13.04% pan ye cɔl Algeria ku .08% pan ye cɔl New Zealand."}938{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Common symptoms include fever, cough and shortness of breath.", "target": "kït cï aye atuɔi,dɔl ku wëëi cekic."}939{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Complications may include pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome.", "target": "Kä yeke loi në guɔpic aye tuany de gɔi yɔ̈ɔ̈k ku bï raan nhiac piɔu."}940{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The time from exposure to onset of symptoms is typically around five days, but may range from two to fourteen days.", "target": "Thɛɛr ke dɔ̈m de ku nyuɔɔth de kït ë nïn ke dhic jɔt,akë tɔu alë bï nïn ke two ka thiëër ku ŋuan."}941{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "There is no known vaccine or specific antiviral treatment.", "target": "Acïn cï wël gël wenë wël tënë ye töök."}942{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Primary treatment is symptomatic and supportive therapy.Recommended preventive measures include hand washing, covering one's mouth when coughing, maintaining distance from other people, and monitoring and self-isolation for people who suspect they are infected.", "target": "Töök tuëŋe bï raan yën ka konye,kuɛɛr de gël e bï raan yecin ya waak,bi raan yethok ya kum të ɣɔl yen,bï kɔc ya rëër ëke mec cic ku bï raan rɔtya tɔu yetök të yen rɔt yök cït ke tuany."}943{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Authorities worldwide have responded by implementing travel restrictions, quarantines, curfews, workplace hazard controls, and facility closures.", "target": "Pinynhom ëben acï ekenë piŋ ku thök caath thook,ku ye kɔc ye diiu tau në ɣan ken,ku gël ɣan ke luɔi ku thök kɔ̈k thook."}944{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The pandemic has led to severe global socioeconomic disruption, the postponement or cancellation of sporting, religious, political and cultural events, and widespread shortages of supplies exacerbated by panic buying.", "target": "Tuanyë ye pandemi, acï thuuk de pinynhom riɔk, ku ka cï kura,kanitha,ku thlatha ca thök thook ku jai ya liu de kä bike ɣac thuuk."}945{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Due to reduced travel and closures of heavy industry, there has been a decrease in air pollution and carbon emissions.", "target": "Acan cï caath ku cirkat thök thook,ke alir acï yic lau në ka wën ë ye ɣokic."}946{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Health authorities in Wuhan, China (the capital of Hubei province) reported a cluster of pneumonia cases of unknown cause on 31 December 2019, and an investigation was launched in early January 2020.", "target": "Akutnhiim ke gël de tuany në Wuhan, China (rɔŋ de Hubei) acï tuɛnytuɛny ke gɔiyɔɔk caal ë Ɣɔ̈r e nïn 31, 2019, ku kɔɔr den yic agɔl në akɔ̈mudïriɛ Kön 2020."}947{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The cases mostly had links to the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market and so the virus is thought to have a zoonotic origin.", "target": "Tuany tuany juëc athɛɛny rɔt të yënë ɣɔc në rɛɛc ye cɔl Seafood ku kenë ayenë ye thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ ke ɣök tenɔŋ lɛi."}948{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The virus that caused the outbreak is known as SARS-CoV-2, a newly discovered virus closely related to bat coronaviruses, pangolin coronaviruses, and SARS-CoV.The earliest known person with symptoms was later discovered to have fallen ill on 1 December 2019, and that person did not have visible connections with the later wet market cluster.", "target": "Kɔ̈m ë bïi ye tuanyë aye cɔl SARS-CoV-2, e kɔ̈m jöt ci rɔt caal ke käm ke korona wën ee tɔu aliik guɔp, ku pangolin ku SARS-CoV. raan tueŋ ë kɔn ɣök ke tuany ayök në pɛɛi nïn 1,köl 2019 ku raan ë akën thiak kenë thuuk yene ɣök."}949{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Of the early cluster of cases reported in December 2019, two-thirds were found to have a link with the market.", "target": "Në tuany cike luel biɛ në köl 2019,rou në diakic aci yök ke ci thiaak ke thuuk."}950{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On 13 March 2020, an unverified report from the South China Morning Post suggested that a case traced back to 17 November 2019, in a 55-year-old from Hubei province, may have been the first.On 26 February 2020, the WHO reported that, as new cases reportedly declined in China but suddenly increased in Italy, Iran, and South Korea, the number of new cases outside China had exceeded the number of new cases within China for the first time.", "target": "Në pɛɛi nïn 13 Aköldit 2020, acï kɔc ke South China luel wu tuany tueŋ ayök në pɛi nïn 17 kön 2019,në raan nɔŋ ruun ke 55 years guɔp raan de pan cɔl Hubei. Në pɛɛi nïn 26 Akɔ̈nythii 2020, aye akutnhom ye cɔl WHO luel wu cï tuany dhuk piny në China ku ci dhiit në Iran ku South Korea awar china."}951{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "There may be substantial underreporting of cases, particularly among those with milder symptoms.", "target": "Alë bï tuany ya caal ëke liik në biak de kɔc kor ë tuany kek."}952{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "By 26 February, relatively few cases had been reported among youths, with those 19 and under making up 2.4% of cases worldwide.The United Kingdom's chief scientific adviser, Patrick Vallance, estimated that 60% of the British population would need to become infected before effective herd immunity could be achieved.", "target": "Në pɛɛi nïn 26 Nyith, acïn tuɛnytuɛny juëc ke riinythii nɔŋ 19 cike caal, ke anɔŋ 2.4% në pinynhom. Banyde pan cɔl United Kingdom, Patrick Vallance acï luel wu adet de 60% de British akɔɔr bï kan tuany ku jɔl guɔp kak ken yen ke tuany gël loi."}953{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "A study published on 16 March found that in China, up to 23 January, an estimated 86% of COVID-19 infections had not been detected, and that these undocumented infections were the infection source for 79% of documented cases.", "target": "Akuënë nyïc ë gätë bec kë Kol e nïn 16 e yökë kënë pande Caina, agut cë lan e Kön nïn 23, 86% ë wuɔk de COVID-19 ë thööŋë kɔ̈u akënë ŋic, ku kekë wuɔɔk kënë ke yök bï ke gät piny aakek ëke tharë 79% de wuɔk cï gät piny."}954{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "A statistical analysis published 30 March estimated that numbers of infections in Italy were considerably greater than the reported cases.", "target": "Aci luel ëya në bïldit 30 Aköldit, wu adet ci tuany pan ye cɔl Italy acï dit awar adet ci caal."}955{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The initial estimates of the basic reproduction number (R0) for COVID-19 were 1.4 to 2.4.", "target": "Aci luel wu dhɛ̈ɛ̈th de ye tuäny ye cɔl (R0) COVID-19 aye 1.4 agut cë 2.4."}956{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "A study published by the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention has concluded that it may be 5.7.", "target": "Aci luel në akutnhom de gël de tuany pande US wu ka alë bi ya 5.7."}957{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Most people with COVID-19 recover.", "target": "Kɔc juëc nɔŋ COVID-19 acï pial."}958{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "For those who do not, the time from development of symptoms to death has been between 6 and 41 days, with the most common being 14 days.", "target": "Tenɔŋ kɔc kën pial, thɛɛr ke döm de ku thɛɛr ke thou aye niin ke 6 agut ci nïn ke 41, ake tɔu ëya në nïn ke 14."}959{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "As of 10 April 2020, approximately 97,000 deaths had been attributed to COVID-19.", "target": "Në pɛɛi nïn 10 Kɔ̈nydït 2020, adet de 97,000 acï bɛn thou në COVID-19."}960{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In China, as of 5 February about 80% of deaths were in those over 60, and 75% had pre-existing health conditions including cardiovascular diseases and diabetes.Official tallies of deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic generally refer to dead people who tested positive for COVID according to official protocols.", "target": "Në pɛɛi nin 5 Nyith, adet de 80% ci thou anɔŋ ruun ke 60 lë tueŋ ku 75% ake nɔŋ tuäny kɔk cï mɛn de tuäny de piɔu ku tuäny de thukar. Kɔc ci thou ëke cike them gup ku yök keek ëke tuäny ke ka kuen ëke nɛk COVID-19 kek aaye ke thuŋ kekë kɔc cï them ku yök COVID ë ke guup në të cït tën ye lööŋ ke bäny e luɛl thïn."}961{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "A spokeswoman for the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) acknowledged \"We know that [the stated death toll] is an underestimation\", a statement corroborated by anecdotal reports of undercounting in the U.S. Such underestimation often occurs in pandemics, such as the 2009 H1N1 swine flu epidemic.The first confirmed death was in Wuhan on 9 January 2020.", "target": "Tiŋ ë kaŋ luel në biɛ de (CDC)pan ye cɔl U.S, acï luel wu ë tuanyë akenë ŋëc thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ apiɛth. Wɛtë aci luel ëya akutnhom dɛt. Ke cit ekenë acï rɔt kan loi në run de 2009 ɣɔn cënë tuäny ye cɔl H1N1 Swine Flu.Tuany tueŋ ayök në Wuhan në pɛi në 9 Kön 2020."}962{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The first death outside mainland China occurred on 1 February in the Philippines, and the first death outside Asia was in France on 14 February.", "target": "Thon tueŋ ci rɔt loi ke ce China ë pɛi nïn 1 Akɔ̈nythii pan cɔl Pilippines, ku thon tueŋ ke ce Asia ë pan ye cɔl France në pɛɛi nïn 14 Akɔ̈nythii."}963{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "By 28 February, outside mainland China, more than a dozen deaths each were recorded in Iran, South Korea, and Italy.", "target": "Në pɛɛi nïn 28 Akɔ̈nythii, në China lɔŋ bia , ke thou aci dit pan cɔl Iran, South Korea ku Italy ëya."}964{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "By 13 March, more than forty countries and territories had reported deaths, on every continent except Antarctica.Several measures are commonly used to quantify mortality.", "target": "Ne pɛɛi nïn 13 Aköldit, bɛɛi baak thieerŋuan nom aci thou ke rɔt loi thin, pan ye cɔl Antarctica yënë ka ci pooth. Kuɛɛr juëc a yene ka adet ci thou ŋic."}965{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "These numbers vary by region and over time, and are influenced by the volume of testing, healthcare system quality, treatment options, time since initial outbreak, and population characteristics such as age, sex, and overall health.The death-to-case ratio reflects the number of deaths divided by the number of diagnosed cases within a given time interval.", "target": "Adet kenë ee wuɔi në bɛɛi yic, ku ka tɔu ne them cine ke them, ku tau de panakim, tök de tuany, ku thaar ë bi tuany ku adet de raan ebën. Adet ci thou anɔŋ të ye yïcök ɣen. Ëya adet cï thou ye tɛ̈k adet cï yök ke tuäny."}966{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Based on Johns Hopkins University statistics, the global death-to-case ratio is 6.0% (97,039/1,617,204) as of 10 April 2020.", "target": "Aci John Hopkins University luel wu adet ci thou ku adet ci tuäny ë 6.0% (97,039/1,617,204) në Akɔ̈nydït nïn 10, 2020."}967{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The number varies by region.", "target": "Adet awuɔi në tau de bɛɛi."}968{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In China, estimates for the death-to-case ratio decreased from 17.3% (for those with symptom onset 1–10 January 2020) to 0.7% (for those with symptom onset after 1 February 2020).Other measures include the case fatality rate (CFR), which reflects the percent of diagnosed people who die from a disease, and the infection fatality rate (IFR), which reflects the percent of infected (diagnosed and undiagnosed) who die from a disease.", "target": "Në china, adet ci thou ku adet cï tuany thuuk piny në 17.3% (kɔc ëke gɔl kït ke röth në 1-10 Kön, 2020) agut cï 0.7% (kɔc ëke gɔl ë kit ke röth në pɛi nïn 1 Nyith 2020) kuɛɛr kɔk aye yi (CFR), wën yënë adet (IFR) de kɔc tuäny cï thou them ku jal ya kɔc cï tuäny ku ka ŋoot ëke pïïr."}969{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The University of Oxford's Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine estimates that the infection fatality rate for the pandemic as a whole is between 0.1% and 0.39%.", "target": "Jama Oxford lui alɔŋ wal acï thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ ic lɔn tɔ̈u rɛ̈ɛ̈c e tuany kam 0.1% ku 0.39%."}970{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The upper estimate of this range is consistent with the results from the first random testing for COVID-19 in Germany, and a statistical study analysing the impact of testing on CFR estimates.", "target": "Thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ tueŋ de ya adet kenë aloi pan ye cɔl Germany ɣɔn theme COVID-19 ku jal ya them ɣɔn loi në CFR."}971{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The WHO asserts that the pandemic can be controlled.", "target": "Aye WHO luel ë tuanyë alë bi gɛl wëëi."}972{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The peak and ultimate duration of the outbreak are uncertain and may differ by location.", "target": "Nïn ka run bi e tuanyë ke thöl akuc kek ku ka bï tɔu kenë piny."}973{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Maciej Boni of Penn State University stated, \"Left unchecked, infectious outbreaks typically plateau and then start to decline when the disease runs out of available hosts.", "target": "Maciej Boni de Penn State University, aci luel na pial wuya ke tuany abi dhuuk piny të cen jal në ke yen piir guɔp."}974{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "But it's almost impossible to make any sensible projection right now about when that will be\".", "target": "Aci rɔt bï lëu bi thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ ë thaar benë ye kenë rɔt loi\"."}975{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The Chinese government's senior medical adviser Zhong Nanshan argued that \"it could be over by June\" if all countries can be mobilized to follow the WHO's advice on measures to stop the spread of the virus.", "target": "Diktor de pan ye cɔl China, Zhong Nanshan, aye luel wu tuäny abï jal në Bilthii të cënë bɛɛi ëbën ɣe kë ye WHO luel loi acan bi tuany rɔt cë ɣök."}976{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On 17 March, Adam Kucharski of the London School of Hygiene & amp; Tropical Medicine stated that SARS-CoV-2 \"is going to be circulating, potentially for a year or two\".", "target": "Në pɛɛi nïn 17 Aköldit, Adam Kucharski pan ye cɔl London, aye luel wu SARS-CoV-2 \"abï rɔt wiic në ruɔn wëne run ke rou\"."}977{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The virulence of the comeback would depend on herd immunity and the extent of mutation.", "target": "Dhuuk cën de ye tuäny në raan gup ë jal lui këne guɔp du."}978{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Symptoms of COVID-19 can be relatively non-specific and infected people may be asymptomatic.", "target": "Kit yeneke COVID-19 ŋic athɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ kenë kɔk ku yëne ka yene kɔc ci tuäny cën kit."}979{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The two most common symptoms are fever (88%) and dry cough (68%).", "target": "Kit dit ke rou aye atuɔl(88%) ku ɣɔl ken luɔ̈k(68%)."}980{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Less common symptoms include fatigue, respiratory sputum production (phlegm), loss of the sense of smell, shortness of breath, muscle and joint pain, sore throat, headache, chills, vomiting, hemoptysis, diarrhea, or cyanosis.The WHO states that approximately one person in six becomes seriously ill and has difficulty breathing.", "target": "Kit ke tuanyë cï juëc aret aye dac dhaar, ɣɔl bë juai, wëëi cekic, riɛɛm de yuɔm ku riŋ, töök de rɔl, akuemnom, aŋɔ̈ɔ̈k,dɔl në riɛɛm, ɣääc wëne bi raan ya maŋök. Akutnhomde WHO ë jam wu raan tok në kɔc ke dhetem yic alë bi tuany ku ril wëëi yic."}981{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) lists emergency symptoms as difficulty breathing, persistent chest pain or pressure, sudden confusion, difficulty waking, and bluish face or lips; immediate medical attention is advised if these symptoms are present.Further development of the disease can lead to severe pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, sepsis, septic shock and death.", "target": "Akutnhom de gel de tuany (CDC)pan ye cɔl U.S. aci kit yene ke tuany ŋic luel;wëi rilic, töök de piɔ̈u, nhom tiɛɛt, jöt de rɔt rilic ku thok maŋök, na ci kit yic riɛl ke töök akɔɔr bi loi panakim. Dit de tuany në guɔpic alë gɔiyɔɔk riɔk, alë bi wëi ca rilic, kɔɔc de piɔ̈u ku thou."}982{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Some of those infected may be asymptomatic, with no clinical symptoms but with test results that confirm infection, so researchers have issued advice that those with close contact to confirmed infected people should be closely monitored and examined to rule out infection.", "target": "Kɔc ci tuany alëu bike kit ke tuany ce nyuuth kit tënë ke ye ŋic ke ci cɔk them ke tuany ëke në aci dïktor jam wu kɔc ci thiaak kene raan tuäny alë bike ya dot apiath ku them kek agoke tiŋ mɛn tɔu tuäny."}983{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Chinese estimates of the asymptomatic ratio range from few to 44%.", "target": "Aye Chinese luel wu adet ci 44% aa tuäny ku ka kën kit nyuɔɔth."}984{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The usual incubation period (the time between infection and symptom onset) ranges from one to 14 days; it is most commonly five days.As an example of uncertainty, the estimate of the fraction of people with COVID-19 who lost their sense of smell was initially 30% and later fell to 15%.", "target": "Thaar ë dɔm tuäny raan ku thaar ɣe nyuɔɔth de kit e köl tok agut ci nïn ke 14 jɔt; kë gak e naŋ nïn ke dhic. Në biak de kak thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋe ke, adet de 30% ci tuäny në COVID-19 ace ŋöör apiath ku adet aci bɛn thuuk piny 15%."}985{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Studies have found that an uncovered coughing can lead to droplets travelling up to 4.5 metres (15 feet) to 8.2 metres (27 feet).", "target": "Aci yök ke yen na ɣɔl raan ke kën yethok kum ke thueithuei acath në mitiir ke 4.5(cok ke 15)ku 8.2(cök ke 27)."}986{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Some have proposed that the virus may also be transmitted by small droplets that stay for more prolonged periods in the air, that may be generated during speech.Respiratory droplets may also be produced during breathing out, including when talking, though the virus is not generally airborne.", "target": "Aye kɔc kɔ̈k luel wu tuanyë aye wuɔɔk të nɔŋ yen thueithuei cï bɛ̈n bei në raan thok lekë në aliiric të jɛ̈m ë raan. Thueithuei kë aye bɛ̈n bei të wëëi ë raan bië ku të jɛ̈më raan, acok ka mɛɛn ka cenë tuany da aliiric."}987{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby or possibly be inhaled into the lungs.", "target": "Thueithuei kë alë bïke tëk në yï thok ka yï wum lekë në gɔ̈iyɔ̈ɔ̈kic të wëëi ë raan thïn në raan tuany lɔ̈m."}988{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Some medical procedures such as intubation and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) may cause respiratory secretions to be aerosolized and thus result in airborne spread.", "target": "Tuany ë alë bï rɔt wuɔɔk në kuɛɛr kɔ̈k ye kë loi në (CPR) dïktor cï mɛn de tuany de gɔ̈iyɔ̈ɔ̈k ku piɔ̈u, acan thueithuei alë bï bɛ̈n bei të kuuth raan cï thöökic alir acan bï ɣɔr."}989{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "It may also spread when one touches a contaminated surface, including skin, and then touches their eyes, nose, or mouth.", "target": "Tuany ë alë bï wuɔɔk ëya të jɛk ë raan të wën cï jak në raan cï tuany ku jal yï thok, ku yï wum ku yïn nyïn ëya."}990{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "While there are concerns it may spread by faeces, this risk is believed to be low.", "target": "Aye kɔc kɔ̈k luel wu tuany ë alë bï wuɔɔk në wɛ̈ɛ̈rke raanic akë tɔ̈u, acï kɔc ë dɔm arëëtic në yë thölë."}991{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The Government of China denied the possibility of faecal-oral transmission of SARS-CoV-2.The virus is most contagious during the first three days after onset of symptoms, although spread may be possible before symptoms appear and in later stages of the disease.", "target": "Aye Akuma de pan ye cɔl Chaina jai ku luel wu SARS-CoV-2. ë ace wuɔɔk në wɛ̈ɛ̈r de raanic. Tuanyë ë rɔt wuɔɔk arëëtic në nïn tueŋ ke diäk ëke piɛc yen ke raan dɔm ke tuany ŋot kë rɔt nyuɔɔth në raan guɔ̈p."}992{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "People have tested positive for the disease up to three days before onset of symptoms suggesting transmission is possible before developing significant symptoms.", "target": "Kɔc kɔ̈k acenë kë tuany ya yök në ke gup në them den yic ke tuaany ŋoot ke ken kït yenë ke tuanyë ŋic nyuɔɔth."}993{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Specifically, the virus was found to be detectable for up to three days on plastic (polypropylene) and 304 stainless steel, for one day on cardboard, and for up to four hours on copper.", "target": "Kɔ̈m wenë ye tuaanyë bɛ̈i acï yök ke ye tau në lithïk (polypropylene) guɔ̈p ku jal ya 304 ateeka guɔ̈p ke cï dac thou në thɛɛr ke ŋuan. Alë bï tɔu ëya në durucguɔ̈p ku jal ya kɔɔm guɔp."}994{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "This, however, varies based on the humidity and temperature.Pets and other animals have tested positive for COVID-19.", "target": "Tuanyë ë wuɔi kënë atui ka liɛr de piny. Lääi kɔ̈k acï ke them gup gokë yök ëke tuany në COVID-19."}995{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "There is no evidence animals can pass the virus on to humans, though British authorities advise washing one's hands after contact with animals, like after contact with other surfaces infected people could have touched.", "target": "Acok ka mɛn ye Biritic ye luel wu ye yök të cïn lääi jak, acïn kë wën ë ye cɔl ë yic mɛn ye tuanyë yök të cïn lääi jak gup."}996{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a novel virus, first isolated from three people with pneumonia connected to the cluster of acute respiratory illness cases in Wuhan.", "target": "Tuany yë cɔ̈l coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) yakë pïŋë e tuany jöt. Akɔn yök tenɔŋ kɔc ke diak ëke nɔŋ piɔth wiir pan ye cɔl Wuhan në ̈Chaina."}997{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "All features of the novel SARS-CoV-2 virus occur in related coronaviruses in nature.Outside the human body, the virus is killed by household soap, which dissolves its protective envelope.SARS-CoV-2 is closely related to the original SARS-CoV.", "target": "Tuanyë ye cɔl korona virus SARS-CoV-2 anɔŋ kït ken yeneke ye ŋic. Aye gël të yïn yï cin waak apiɛth në thabun baai acan e ye dac nɔ̈k. Tuany ye cɔl SARS-CoV-2 acï mec kenë SARS-CoV."}998{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "It is thought to have a zoonotic origin.", "target": "Aye thɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ kë jɛ̈l cök tënɔŋ agɔɔk."}999{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Genetic analysis has revealed that the coronavirus genetically clusters with the genus Betacoronavirus, in subgenus Sarbecovirus (lineage B) together with two bat-derived strains.", "target": "Aye yök ke tuanyë jok rɔt kë ye kɔ̈m ye cɔl betacoronavirus ku Sarbecovirus kenë kɔ̈k cïke yök tenɔŋ dit ye cɔl aliik. peei a gut cï të ben rɔt bɛr wel ke ye kɔ̈m dɛ̈t peei."}1000{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "It is 96% identical at the whole genome level to other bat coronavirus samples (BatCov RaTG13).", "target": "Yen e 96% (thiëërdhoŋuan ku dhetem) në buɔɔtic në thiɔɔk de kenë kɔ̈m tɔu në dit ye cɔl alïïk guɔp. (BatCoV RaTG13)."}1001{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Infection by the virus can be provisionally diagnosed on the basis of symptoms, though confirmation is ultimately by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) of infected secretions or CT imaging.", "target": "Tuanyë alë bï ŋic në kït yeke tïŋ në raan guɔp acaka mɛn yenë ye ŋot ke them në macïn ye cɔl (rRT-PCR) ku CT raan guɔ̈p ke raan kënë them."}1002{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "A study comparing PCR to CT in Wuhan has suggested that CT is significantly more sensitive than PCR, though less specific, with many of its imaging features overlapping with other pneumonias and disease processes.", "target": "Aye dïktor ke Chaina luel wu them piɛth ë bï raan thur piɔ̈u në kë ye cɔl CT. Awar them wën yenë riɛm them në kë ye cɔl PCR."}1003{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "As of March 2020, the American College of Radiology recommends that \"CT should not be used to screen for or as a first-line test to diagnose COVID-19\".", "target": "Mënë kol në 2020 yic, ke Amerika acï jam wu ke ye cɔl CT acï kɔr bï ya yen ekë ye wɔ tuany ye cɔl COVID-19 them yetök."}1004{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The WHO has published several RNA testing protocols for SARS-CoV-2, with the first issued on 17 January.", "target": "Akutnhom ye cɔl WHO acë käŋ ke them cï mɛn de RNA bɛ̈i bïnë SARS-CoV-2 ya them ëke juëc kë kön ë nïn 17."}1005{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The test uses real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR).", "target": "Ë tuanyë aye them në ka juëc arëëtic cï mɛn de reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR)."}1006{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The test can be done on respiratory or blood samples.", "target": "Tuanyë alë bï them në gɔ̈iyɔ̈ɔ̈kic ku riimic ëya."}1007{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Results are generally available within a few hours to days.", "target": "Raan ayenë Thueithuei löm ku jal go them në na töŋ tɔɔi."}1008{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Generally this test is carried out on a nasopharyngeal swab though a throat swab may also be used.A number of laboratories and companies are developing serological tests, which detect antibodies.", "target": "Tuanyë ayenë thueithuei löm në raan wum ku ariölic ku leerë ken ɣöl de them. Dïktor kɔ̈k a loi ka ke ye tuaanyë acïn bë them cë ye bɛr guöp"}1009{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Characteristic imaging features on radiographs and computed tomography (CT) of people who are symptomatic include asymmetric peripheral ground glass opacities and absent pleural effusions.", "target": "Dïktor acï kä ke them loi ago ëke juëc. Ke ye cɔl (CT) ayen raan them raan ago cï raan cï raan kënë käŋ yenëke tuany ŋic."}1010{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The Italian Radiological Society is compiling an international online database of imaging findings for confirmed cases.", "target": "Akuma de pan ye cɔl Itali akɔɔr bï adet cï tuany nɔ̈k ya kuen ku gɛ̈t piny."}1011{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Due to overlap with other infections such as adenovirus, imaging without confirmation by PCR is of limited specificity in identifying COVID-19.", "target": "Kɔ̈m yë cɔ̈l ̈adeno kënë ë duɔr thöŋ kenë tuɛnytuɛny kɔ̈k wenë gɔ̈iyɔ̈ɔ̈k dɔm ku kä ye them në PCR mɛn në COVID-19 nyuɔth."}1012{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "A large study in China compared chest CT results to PCR and demonstrated that though imaging is less specific for the infection, it is faster and more sensitive, suggesting its consideration as a screening tool in epidemic areas.", "target": "Dïktor juëc ke pan ye cɔl Chaina yakë lueel wu kë de them de piɔ̈u CT awar kë de them de Thueithuei PCR."}1013{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Artificial intelligence-based convolutional neural networks have been developed to detect imaging features of the virus with both radiographs and CT.", "target": "Akutnhom dɛt acï loi bï tuany ë ya them në riɛmic ku thueithuei cï mɛn de CT."}1014{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Strategies for preventing transmission of the disease include maintaining overall good personal hygiene, washing hands, avoiding touching the eyes, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands, and coughing or sneezing into a tissue and putting the tissue directly into a waste container.", "target": "Thɔ̈ɔ̈l ke gël de röth akë: akɔɔr bï raan ya cam në miɛth nɔŋic thaka, akɔɔr bï raan ye cin ya waak në nyindhiɛ, akɔɔr bï raan ye thok, ku yewum ku ye nyin cë ye jak ke raac cïn. Akɔɔr bï raan ya tiim ku xɔl ke cï ye wum kum."}1015{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Those who may already have the infection have been advised to wear a surgical mask in public.", "target": "Kɔc cï tuany aye ke yɔ̈k bï ke wuum ya kum të rëër në kɔc cic."}1016{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Physical distancing measures are also recommended to prevent transmission.Many governments have restricted or advised against all non-essential travel to and from countries and areas affected by the outbreak.", "target": "Apiɛth bï kɔc ya rëër ëke nɔŋ kaam mecic ago kɔc rɔt cë ɣok. Akumat juëc acï caath cï yic riil nyaai ku bï kɔc cë lɔ pan dït ë tuany thïn."}1017{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The use of location data from mobile phones by governments for this purpose has prompted privacy concerns, with Amnesty International and over 100 other organizations issuing a statement calling for limits on this kind of surveillance.", "target": "Manadhamat acï ke cin mat bïkë thɔ̈ɔ̈r kenë tuanyë ago pinynhom cë nak ku manadhamat ke 100 aci ke cin bɛn mät ku bi ke tuany ca dhuk piny bi ce ben dit areetic."}1018{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Various mobile apps have been implemented or proposed for voluntary use, and as of April 7, 2020, over a dozen expert groups were working on privacy-friendly solutions, such as using Bluetooth to log a user's proximity to other cellphones.", "target": "Kä juëc e lui në telepunic aake cï ke loi wälë nhothke bï ke ya loi abac, mënë ye Akɔ̈nydït nïn 7, 2020, kee akutnhom cë piöc thiär kurou ku nhom aake lui në dhölë luɔm piɛthka määth, cït yïk blututh ago të de raan nɔŋe ya täu thïn kekë telepuun kök."}1019{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Users then receive a message if they've been in close contact with someone who has tested positive for COVID-19.Misconceptions are circulating about how to prevent infection; for example, rinsing the nose and gargling with mouthwash are not effective.", "target": "Telepun kënë ë koth kënë thiɔ̈k wenë raan tuany në COVID-19. Wël ce yith acath në biak de gël ë ye tuanyë; cï mɛn yenë ye luel wu lɔ̈ɔ̈k de wum ku lɔ̈ɔ̈k de thok acï lui."}1020{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "There is no COVID-19 vaccine, though many organizations are working to develop one.", "target": "Acïn wal de COVID-19 cï loi emɛnë. Dïktor aŋöt ëke kën wal loi."}1021{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Hand washing is recommended to prevent the spread of the disease.", "target": "Akɔɔr bï kɔc ke cin ya waak në nyindhiɛ ago tuany rɔt ce ɣook."}1022{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The CDC recommends that people wash hands often with soap and water for at least twenty seconds, especially after going to the toilet or when hands are visibly dirty; before eating; and after blowing one's nose, coughing, or sneezing.", "target": "Aci kɔc ke CDC luel wu kä kɔɔr bï kɔc ke cin ya waak në nyindhiɛ të cïn raan lɔ në bakana yïc ka të kɔɔr bï cam. Akɔɔr bï raan ya cin waak ëya të cïn yï wum thony."}1023{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "This is because outside the human body, the virus is killed by household soap, which bursts its protective bubble.", "target": "Kum wenë në ye tuaanyë bɛ̈i aye thubun nɔ̈k të cin raan ye cin waak apiɛth."}1024{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "CDC further recommended using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol by volume when soap and water are not readily available.", "target": "Akutnhom de CDC de gël de tuany ë jam wu apiɛth bï raan ye cin ya waak ëya në asabun 60% cï cirka loi ke yen kɔc ke cin tɔ̈i."}1025{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Other solutions, such as benzalkonium chloride and chrohexidine gluconate, are less effective.", "target": "Anaŋ thabun kök cï ye kɔ̈me dac nɔ̈k cïmen benzalkonium gluconate, ace qisc lui apath."}1026{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The CDC recommends that if a COVID case is suspected or confirmed at a facility such as an office or day care, all areas such as offices, bathrooms, common areas, shared electronic equipment like tablets, touch screens, keyboards, remote controls, and ATM machines used by the ill persons, should be disinfected.", "target": "Akutnhom de CDC de gël de ye tuanyë ë ja m wu na cï raan yɔ̈k ke tuany e COVID, ke ka cïke jak ebën akɔɔr bïkë weec në asabun ago kɔc cë wɔɔk ëya. Ka cïke jak cï mɛn de telepun, koth, ku jal ya kä juëc kɔ̈k ci mɛn de ATM ke baai."}1027{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Health organizations recommended that people cover their mouth and nose with a bent elbow or a tissue when coughing or sneezing, and disposing of any tissue immediately.", "target": "Aye akutnhom de gël de tuany luel wu bï raan ye thok ku ye wum ya kum në ye kɔr te xɔl yïn ka te tïïm yïn. Na yïn cï yï wum kum na alath ke cuat ë wei ku duɔnë ber tau në yï wum."}1028{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Surgical masks are recommended for those who may be infected, as wearing a mask can limit the volume and travel distance of expiratory droplets dispersed when talking, sneezing, and coughing.", "target": "Alɛ̈th ye kɔc ret ke thook ku wum kum aacï kek puɔ̈l tën kɔc cï luaŋ, rin cɛ̈ŋcɛ̈ŋ alanh ye kɔc ke wum ku hook kum alɛ̈u bï köm rot cï wer piny ku cäth ye tuany cath kɔc thook të jɛm raan, thïm raan ku të ɣɔl raan."}1029{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The WHO has issued instructions on when and how to use masks.", "target": "Akutnhom de WHO acï lɛk kuɛɛr wën yenë kɔc ke wuum kum."}1030{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "According to Stephen Griffin, a virologist at the University of Leeds, \"Wearing a mask can reduce the propensity [of] people to touch their faces, which is a major source of infection without proper hand hygiene.\"Masks have also been recommended for use by those taking care of someone who may have the disease.", "target": "Aye dïktor ye cɔl Stephen Griffin, raan lui alɔŋ käm jama Leeds luel, cɛ̈ŋcɛ̈ŋ alanh ye kɔc ke wum ku thook kum alɛ̈u bï göt ye kɔc ke nyïïn lac gɔt dhuök piny, ku e yen te ye kɔc lac luaŋ thïn ke cïn aguiɛr cin cï looi. \"Alɛ̈th ye kɔc ke wum ku thook kum aacï kek gam bï kɔc tït nyïïn raan la guöp la guöp tuany kek cɛŋ kek."}1031{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The WHO has recommended the wearing of masks by healthy people only if they are at high risk, such as those who are caring for a person with COVID-19, although they also acknowledge that wearing masks may help people avoid touching their face.", "target": "Akutnhom de u mɛn gël tuany ë jam wu raan cïn guɔ̈p tuany apiɛth bï ye wum kum të töök xen raan nɔŋ COVID-19, ku kum yënë kɔc ke wum kuum abi kɔc ya gel te jɛkke kɔc ke nyïïn."}1032{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Several countries have started to encourage the use of face masks by members of the public.", "target": "Dollat juëc arët acï kɔc kën piɔ̈i kum de wum ago tuany rɔt ce xook arëëtic."}1033{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Thailand's health officials are encouraging people to make cloth facemasks at home and wash them daily.", "target": "Dïktor ke pan ye cɔl Thailand acï kɔc kën yɔ̈k bïkë alath loi ku yekë ke wuum kum."}1034{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The Czech Republic and Slovakia banned going out in public without wearing a mask or covering one's nose and mouth.", "target": "Akuma de pan ye cɔl Czech Republic ku Slovakia acï kɔc kɔ̈k yɔ̈k bïkë ke wum ya kum të le raan caath biɛ."}1035{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On 16 March, Vietnam requested everyone to wear a face mask when going to public areas in order to protect themselves and others.", "target": "Kë Kol e nïn 16 Akoldit, go akuma de Vietnam raan ëbɛ̈n yɔ̈k wu bïkë ke wum ya kum të le raan caath biɛ agokï röt ya gël ku kɔc kök pe."}1036{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The Austrian government mandated that everyone entering a grocery store must wear a face mask.", "target": "Akuma de pan ye cɔl Austria acï kɔc kën yɔ̈k bïkë ke wum ya kum të le kek thuuk bïkë lɔ hɔ̈c"}1037{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Israel has asked all residents to wear face masks when in public.", "target": "Akuma de yïthïrel acï kɔc kën yɔ̈k bïkë ke wum ya kum të le raan geeu."}1038{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Taiwan, which has been producing ten million masks per day since mid-March, required passengers on trains and intercity buses to wear face masks on 1 April.", "target": "Akuma de pan ye cɔl Taiwan, acï käŋ ke kum de wum loi keke lëu biana thiëër në min aköldit ku cɔɔle bi ke ceŋ në pɛi nïn 1 Akɔ̈nydït."}1039{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Panama has made it obligatory to wear a face mask whenever going outside, while also recommending the manufacture of a homemade face mask for those who cannot purchase face masks.", "target": "Akuma de pan ye cɔl Panama acï kɔc kën yɔ̈k bïkë ke wum ya kum të le raan geeu. Acï kɔc yɔ̈k eya bïkë alɛɛth ke kum de wum ya loi baai."}1040{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Face masks have also been widely used in Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, and Singapore.", "target": "Alɛɛth ke kum de wum acï loi eya pan ye cɔl Japan, South Korea ku Malaysia"}1041{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Individuals may apply social distancing methods by staying at home, limiting travel, avoiding crowded areas, using no-contact greetings, and physically distancing themselves from others.", "target": "Raan alë bï ya rëër baai ku cï bɛr caath, ku tit rot wei akut ic, ku cï rot ye muöth ke gɔt rot kek raan dɛ̈t, ku mec rot wei."}1042{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Many governments are now mandating or recommending social distancing in regions affected by the outbreak.", "target": "Akumat juëc acï kɔc kën yɔ̈k bïkë ya rëër ëke nɔŋ kaam mecic ago kɔc rɔt cë xok."}1043{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The maximum gathering size recommended by US government bodies and health organizations was swiftly reduced from 250 people (if there was no known COVID-19 spread in a region) to 50 people, and later to 10 people.", "target": "Akuma de pan ye cɔl Amerika acï kɔc kë yɔ̈k bïkë ya rëër ëke nɔŋ kaam ku akutnom de pialde gup aci luel ye bi kɔc kë 250 (të cïn yen COVID-19 ye wɔɔk) te nɔŋ kɔc ke 50 leer agut rään 10."}1044{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On 22 March 2020, Germany banned public gatherings of more than two people.Older adults and those with underlying medical conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, respiratory disease, hypertension, and compromised immune systems face increased risk of serious illness and complications and have been advised by the CDC to stay home as much as possible in areas of community outbreak.In late March 2020, the WHO and other health bodies began to replace the use of the term \"social distancing\" with \"physical distancing\", to clarify that the aim is to reduce physical contact while maintaining social connections, either virtually or at a distance.", "target": "Në 22 Aköldït 2020, akuma de pan ye cɔl Germany acï kɔc kën yɔ̈k bïkë rëër të tok pɔɔl. Tuaanyë arac ke raan cï dhiɔ̈p ku raan nɔŋ tuaany de sukar, tuany de piɔ̈u, tuany de guyɔ̈ɔ̈k, piɔ̈r de rim ku liöp de ka wën ë guɔp gël ku CDC acï jam wu bïkë ya rëër baai. Në thök de Akoldït 2020, WHO ku jal ya akutnhim juëc kɔ̈k acï wɛ̈t ye cɔl mec de yic war ke ye bïkë guup ya ca mec yic."}1045{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The use of the term \"social distancing\" had led to implications that people should engage in complete social isolation, rather than encouraging them to stay in contact with others through alternative means.Some authorities have issued sexual health guidelines for use during the pandemic.", "target": "Luɛl në wɛ̈t e cɔl \"rɛ̈ɛ̈r ye kɔc rɛ̈ɛ̈r kɔc mec iic\" acï kuöc det ic lɔn adë ka kɔc acï ben thiäk, kë ke cï be ke puöth adɛɛt ku bïk rɛ̈ɛ̈r keye tök kamken dhɔ̈ɔ̈l kɔ̈k. Akuma kɔ̈k aacï të ye tik rɛ̈ɛ̈r thïn kek moc guir alɔŋ töc dhaman e tuany kën."}1046{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "These include recommendations to only have sex with someone you live with, who does not have the virus or symptoms of the virus.", "target": "Akɔɔr bï mony ka tik yök ke raan ë rëër ke ë tok. Na cï mony ka tik ben piny peei ke ka piɛth bï kän them guɔ̈p në kaam ŋöt yen kë kën yök ke kɔc ke baai"}1047{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Self-isolation at home has been recommended for those diagnosed with COVID-19 and those who suspect they have been infected.", "target": "Akɔɔr Bï raan cï tuany në COVID-19 rɔt ya täw tede ye tök ku raan ye röt diu tuany, ku yakke mɛi ne keek ke kɔcke, agoke week ci ɣok."}1048{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Health agencies have issued detailed instructions for proper self-isolation.Many governments have mandated or recommended self-quarantine for entire populations living in affected areas.", "target": "Kɔc ka kutnhom de pialde guɔ̈p acï kajuec luel në tän benë kɔc cï tuany röth ya luɔi në bɛɛiken yic ku ɣol ceŋkekeek. Akumaat juëc acï ke juiir bï tuaany gël në bɛn ye kɔc juëciic tuany bë thïn ku në bɛ̈ɛ̈i tuɛɛny keek yic ."}1049{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Strategies in the control of an outbreak are containment or suppression, and mitigation.", "target": "Ku tuany aci bɛn them be gel ke ken kɔc kedhia guɔ ɣok."}1050{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Containment is undertaken in the early stages of the outbreak and aims to trace and isolate those infected as well as introduce other measures of infection control and vaccinations to stop the disease from spreading to the rest of the population.", "target": "Gɛ̈lgɛ̈l tuany e jɔk të puɔc tuany jɔk ku bï kɔc cï luaŋ lac yɔ̈ɔ̈p cök ku lel ke thook ku lɔc dhɔ̈ɔ̈l bï ke tuany gɛ̈l ku të bï wäl yɔ̈k thïn tak iic ku bï tuany cɔl akääc bï kɔc kök cï dɔm."}1051{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "When it is no longer possible to contain the spread of the disease, efforts then move to the mitigation stage: measures are taken to slow the spread and mitigate its effects on the healthcare system and society.", "target": "Na rinic bï gël ke yakke them arëëtic bakke ke ci lueel në ditoor ku akutnhiimke pialde guɔ̈p ya looi cï luɛɛlden."}1052{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "A combination of both containment and mitigation measures may be undertaken at the same time.", "target": "Akɔɔr bï Ka ci keek matic kerou kee yi gelde tuany ku dhɛŋ weei de tuanyi bï ke luɔi ke dhia ago tuany kɔc ci yi tɔɔk."}1053{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Suppression requires more extreme measures so as to reverse the pandemic by reducing the basic reproduction number to less than 1.Part of managing an infectious disease outbreak is trying to decrease the epidemic peak, known as flattening the epidemic curve.", "target": "Akɔɔr bi kä juëc loi bene ke tuany de pinynhom tiɛt wei ago ce lɔ në 1. Biäk de gel de tuany awic bi rɔt dhit ke ci ben ɣe lëu."}1054{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "This decreases the risk of health services being overwhelmed and provides more time for vaccines and treatments to be developed.", "target": "Yen acë wɛl den tɔ̈u themku bukku nyin tiët kɔc kuɔ acï yïlac ku wɛl benë ye tiɛt wëëi në kɔc guöp."}1055{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Non-pharmaceutical interventions that may manage the outbreak include personal preventive measures, such as hand hygiene, wearing face-masks, and self-quarantine; community measures aimed at physical distancing such as closing schools and cancelling mass gathering events; community engagement to encourage acceptance and participation in such interventions; as well as environmental measures such surface cleaning.More drastic actions aimed at containing the outbreak were taken in China once the severity of the outbreak became apparent, such as quarantining entire cities and imposing strict travel bans.", "target": "Aci kɔc ke pande china bɛn them areetic bi ke kek cin ya waak ku yenke apac ke cäm waak aya ku tɛu ke raan tëde ye tok;ku bi kɔc ci thiä äk në kɔc tuany, ku yekë yic mɛɛi ci men ci në yen luel në bäny de bai, ku ala ic lɔ̈k cin, cɛ̈ŋcɛ̈ŋ alɛ̈th ye kɔc ke wum ku thook kum, lɛ̈llɛ̈l bï raan ye thok lɛl rot; käk bï ke looi bï baai tiit cïmen mec rot wei, thiök thukuul thook ku pɛ̈ɛ̈n akuötnhom; det puöu akut ku bï rot mat gɛ̈lgɛ̈l tuany ic; ku käk ye ke piny tiit cïmen wɛ̈c piny. Käk juëc e gɛ̈lgɛl tuany yen ye kek ke nhïïm täu thïn cï ɣäth China të cï tuany ye nyin jɔt ku ala iic thiök thok bɛ̈ɛ̈i ku pɛ̈ɛ̈n kɔc bï kɔc cï ben cath."}1056{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Other countries also adopted a variety of measures aimed at limiting the spread of the virus.", "target": "Bɛɛi pai kɔk ci mɛn de uganda aci bɛn dai në te bene tuany gɛl thin ku nɔŋ ke nyïc në dɔm yene tuany kɔc dɔɔm."}1057{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Taiwan increased face mask production and penalized hoarding of medical supplies.Simulations for Great Britain and the United States show that mitigation (slowing but not stopping epidemic spread) and suppression (reversing epidemic growth) have major challenges.", "target": "Ku kɔc ke ciirka cɔl Taiwan aci alath cɔl mask yene kɔc ke nyin kum bɛn thiitic; ku yeke dhiac ke thiok ɣɔ̈n yene kek wal luoi thin. Ku ye kɔc ke Britain ku kɔc ke United Statesya lɔ ɣe ke luel luɛth."}1058{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Optimal mitigation policies might reduce peak healthcare demand by 2/3 and deaths by half, but still result in hundreds of thousands of deaths and health systems being overwhelmed.", "target": "Jämde raan ye cɔɔl Otimal aleu bi kɔc kony ne gel bene tuany gël ci mɛn ye ëë luel në kɔc kë 2/3 ëye lɔ keke thou ku dhiɛc kë ɣe ke ɣeet në bɔɔt."}1059{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Suppression can be preferred but needs to be maintained for as long as the virus is circulating in the human population (or until a vaccine becomes available, if that comes first), as transmission otherwise quickly rebounds when measures are relaxed.", "target": "Tiɛtde ye tuany kënë alɛ̈u bi piath ku awïc bï jäl muk nhom apath ke kɔ̈m ŋuɔt aye rot göt kɔc lɔ̈m (wula ɣɛt dhaman bï wäl yɔ̈k, wula të cï kën kaŋ bën tueŋ), ku tuany ke tek rot piny të go dhɔ̈ɔ̈l yeke tuany gɛ̈l cɔl apuɔl iic."}1060{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Long-term intervention to suppress the pandemic causes social and economic costs.", "target": "Aci dhamaldit areet lär ke ci dɔc jal, yeneka ye we ye tiŋ ke pïïr ci liɔp në piny thook ebën."}1061{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "There are no specific antiviral medications approved for COVID-19, but development efforts are underway, including testing of existing medications.", "target": "Yen tuanykenë aci wɛldɛtou, ku yen kɔc . ä tou në kɔ̈ɔ̈r de wel de yic: ye tuany cɔɔl COVID-19."}1062{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Taking over-the-counter cold medications, drinking fluids, and resting may help alleviate symptoms.", "target": "Ku tït de nyïn de tuany abi looi areetic ago kɔc ya lɔŋ."}1063{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Depending on the severity, oxygen therapy, intravenous fluids, and breathing support may be required.", "target": "në covid thiëër ku dhoŋuan, ëë kɔc yien ɣɔl ku thionythiony ku cɔ wëëi dɔm rɔt bi raan ci wɛi apieth duye ya kë thok."}1064{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The use of steroids may worsen outcomes.", "target": "Ku dek de wɛl wen ci röth yök aleu bi tuany cɔ jal wicith; ku jal kɔc tiam areetic."}1065{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Increasing capacity and adapting healthcare for the needs of COVID-19 patients is described by the WHO as a fundamental outbreak response measure.", "target": "Ku dhiɛɛr ye ne akut nom de pialde guɔ̈p täkden thitic ku kɔ̈r ye kek kɔc tuany në COVID-19 kɔɔr, aci kɔc ke APMP mɛn yene akut nom de pialde guɔ̈p bɛn cɔl ye ya tek thook."}1066{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The ECDC and the European regional office of the WHO have issued guidelines for hospitals and primary healthcare services for shifting of resources at multiple levels, including focusing laboratory services towards COVID-19 testing, cancelling elective procedures whenever possible, separating and isolating COVID-19 positive patients, and increasing intensive care capabilities by training personnel and increasing the number of available ventilators and beds.", "target": "Aci kɔc kë ECDC ku kɔc kë pande Europe yë bany ke APMP mɛn yen akut nom de pialde guɔ̈p në piny nom ebën; aci kä juɛɛc bê në kë roth tiit bɛn luel ci mɛnde them de tuany COVID-19 bi rään ebën ya them gup në tuany, agorë dhël ë puc ë yic teem kɔ̈u na lëu röt, tëk ku wëŋë thok ayanïn tuany në COVID-19 ku juak käke tïtë nyin yic bï kɔc piööc ku juak adɛn ë käk alir bɛ̈i ku agɛn tɔ̈."}1067{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "There are various theories about where the very first case (the so-called patient zero) may have originated.", "target": "Ku ka lɔŋ ka juɛc ëke ye keek luel në (raan tueŋ ëë kɔl tuany dɔm guɔ̈p) ku tënë kɔn ɣe tuany gɔl thin."}1068{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The first known case of the novel coronavirus may trace back to 1 December 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei, China.", "target": "Ku raan tueŋ ɣe kɔn tuany yök në pɛɛi nïn 1 köl 2019 pande china te cɔl ̈̈̈Wuhan ku Hubei ëya."}1069{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Within a month, the number of coronavirus cases in Hubei gradually increased.", "target": "Ku na ɣɔn në ye pɛɛi de rou ee yic; go kɔc tuany në coronavirus lɔ keke dhiit röt të cɔl Hubei në china."}1070{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "These were mostly linked to the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market, which also sold live animals, and one theory is that the virus came from one of these kinds of animals; or, in other words, has a zoonotic origin.A pneumonia cluster of unknown cause was observed on 26 December and treated by the doctor Zhang Jixian in Hubei Provincial Hospital, who informed the Wuhan Jianghan CDC on 27 December.", "target": "Käkä aacï kek thääny kek kën Huanan Seaford thuuŋ ye käŋ guɔl wei thïn, läi pïïr aaye ɣaac wei thïn, ku anaŋ kën ye luel lɔn köm ajäl kam läï; wula, abɔ̈ bei läi gup. Akut pneumonia ecï yɔ̈k aköl nïïn 26 pɛi thiärkurɔu ku acï akïm cɔl Zhang Jixian pan akïm gen Hubei luöi elac, ku acï të ye tuɛnytuɛny gɛ̈l thïl Wuhan Jianghan CDC lɛ̈k aköl nïïn 27 pɛi thiärkurɔu."}1071{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On 30 December, a group of doctors at Wuhan Central Hospital alerted their colleagues of a \"SARS-like coronavirus\".", "target": "Në pɛɛi nïn 30 Köl, go akutnhon de ditoor nyuc piny ku jiɛɛmke kɔc ku lëkke keek \"SARS mɛn ye cɔl korona\"."}1072{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Eight of these doctors, including Li Wenliang, were admonished by the police for spreading false rumours, and another, Ai Fen, was reprimanded by her superiors for raising the alarm.", "target": "Ku në kë kɔc kek ke bɛt yic raan tueŋ ye cɔɔl Li wën Liang aci bɛn dɔm në bolith në ka cen kɔc lëk luëth ku raan dɛte ye cɔɔl Äi Fen, aci bɛn dɔm në kɔc lui kenë yen në wɛt cen gereeth yup pic."}1073{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In early and mid-January 2020, the virus spread to other Chinese provinces, helped by the Chinese New Year migration and Wuhan being a transport hub and major rail interchange.", "target": "Në aköl de Akɔ̈mudïriɛkun, 2020; go kɔc juëc ke pande China jal tuany në kë yene kɔc lɔ keke caath në Wuhan pan rou ë tuany thin."}1074{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On 20 January, China reported nearly 140 new cases in one day, including two people in Beijing and one in Shenzhen.", "target": "Na ɣɔn e Kön nïn 20, go kɔc ke china kë cï kɔc ke 140 keke yë jidiir, caal në kool tokic abac ku kɔc ke rou në Beijing ku tök në Shenzhen."}1075{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Later official data shows that 6,174 people had already developed symptoms by 20 January 2020.As of 26 March, the United States has overtaken China and Italy with the highest number of confirmed cases in the world.As of 9 April 2020, more than 1.61 million cases have been reported worldwide; more than 97,000 people have died and more than 364,000 have recovered.", "target": "Thönthii cï deet ë jɔl la nyuɔth lɔn cï kɔc ka 6,174 cït nyuɔth wɛ̈nthɛɛr kë Kön e nïn 20, 2020. Mënë ye Kol nïn 26, kë Amërika wan China ku Italy thook kekë nïmïra de adɛndït cï deet kë cë tuany pinynhom ëbɛ̈n. Mënë ye Akɔ̈nydït nïn 9, 2020, kä tuany wär miliöön 1.61 tuany aake cï caal pinynhom ëbɛ̈n; kɔc ke 97,000 ku kɔ̈k aake cë thou ku 364,000 ku kɔ̈k aake cë pial."}1076{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Around 200 countries and territories have had at least one case.", "target": "Ku në bɛɛi ke 200 yic; go bɛɛi ebën guɔ naŋ ran tok dɛ tuany."}1077{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Due to the pandemic in Europe, many countries in the Schengen Area have restricted free movement and set up border controls.", "target": "Ku në wɛtde tuany de pinynhom, pande Europëë bɛɛi juec ke pande Schegen aa kene keek bɛɛn bën ca cath."}1078{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "National reactions have included containment measures such as quarantines (known as stay-at-home orders, shelter-in-place orders, or lockdown) and curfews.As of 2 April, nearly 300 million people, or about 90% of the population, are under some form of lockdown in the United States, more than 50 million people are in lockdown in the Philippines, about 59 million people are in lockdown in South Africa, and 1.3 billion people are in lockdown in India.", "target": "Thɔ̈ɔ̈l ke gël në bɛɛi yic anɔŋic bï raan ye rëër tetök( ye cɔl rëër baai, rëër tetök wenë thök de käŋ) ku tɛ̈u de thɛɛr ke loi. Ɣan në pɛi nïn 2 Bildït, adɛt de 300 million, wenë 90% atɔu ke rëër në bɛɛi yic në United States, adet war 50 million acike thök nhiim thïn në Philippines, adet de 59 million acike thök nhiim thïn në South Africa, ku 1.3 billion në India."}1079{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On 26 March, 1.7 billion people worldwide were under some form of lockdown, which increased to 2.6 billion people two days later—around a third of the world's population.", "target": "Na ɣɔn aye pɛɛi nïn 26 Aköldit, go kë cen raan bene ca cath; kë ci raan 1.7 billion në piny thook ebën ku kä ci rɔt bɛn dhiit leer abi ya 2.6 billion në nïn ke rou yiic."}1080{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The first confirmed case of COVID-19 has been traced back to 1 December 2019 in Wuhan; one unconfirmed report suggests the earliest case was on 17 November.", "target": "Ku raan tueŋ tuaany në COVID-19 ee jäl yɔ̈ɔ̈k ke pɛɛi ye nïn 1 pende Ɣɔ̈r 2019 në Wuhan; tok ci tuany ë yɔɔk në pɛi nïn 17 Lal."}1081{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "A public notice was released by Wuhan Municipal Health Commission on 31 December.", "target": "Go kɔc ke Wuhan piny de China, kɔc piɔ̈ɔ̈c tɛ̈ bï ne tuany tiɛt thin. Kë Ɣɔ̈r e nïn 31."}1082{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The WHO was informed on the same day.", "target": "Ku kɔc ka kutnhom de pialde gup ye cɔl WHO në pinynhom ebën aci keek guɔ bɛn lëk në ye kool tokŋicyic."}1083{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "As these notifications occurred, doctors in Wuhan were warned by police for \"spreading rumours\" about the outbreak.", "target": "Ku na wën aci keka kek luel: Go bolith Ditoor ye luëth lueel dɔm."}1084{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The Chinese National Health Commission initially claimed that there was no \"clear evidence\" of human-to-human transmission.", "target": "Go kɔc ka kutdhom de pialde guɔ̈p nyuc piiny ku luelkë ye kä ci kenë yen nyuɔth na ye tuaany rɔt wɔɔk yidɛ? Në tenɔŋ raan në ku raan në?"}1085{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In late January, the Chinese government launched a radical campaign later described by the Chinese Communist Party general secretary Xi Jinping as a \"people's war\" to contain the spread of the virus.", "target": "Na ɣɔn në pende tok, go kɔc kë chinese kɔc dɔn kɔc than keek; go bany de china cɔl Xi Jinpin luel ye kene aci ya tɔŋ thɛɛre në ̈̈Virus."}1086{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In what has been described as \"the largest quarantine in human history\", a cordon sanitaire was announced on 23 January stopping travel in and out of Wuhan, which was extended to a total of 15 cities in Hubei, affecting a total of about 57 million people.", "target": "Na ɣɔn ke pɛɛi ye nïn 23 Akɔ̈nydït, ke cäth aci bɛn thiöök thok, go cïn raan ben lɔ bïï në Wuhan ku raan bɔ thin. Ku ka cï bɛ̈n loi eya në bɛɛi ke 15 ic në Hubei go raac tenɔŋ raan 57 million."}1087{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Private vehicle use was banned in the city.", "target": "Riɛ̈th ke wukuma ku riɛɛth ke manadham acï ke be cok kac ku thiɔ̈ɔ̈k cäär."}1088{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Chinese New Year (25 January) celebrations were cancelled in many places.", "target": "Ruɔn jöt de Chinese (25 Akɔ̈nydït) acï bɛ̈n riɔk."}1089{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In addition to newly constructed hospitals, China also converted 14 other facilities in Wuhan, such as convention centers and stadiums, into temporary hospitals.On 26 January, the government instituted further measures to contain the COVID-19 outbreak, including issuing health declarations for travellers and extending the Spring Festival holiday.", "target": "Eya në biak de panakïm cï yïïk, China acï ɣan ke 14 wen në Wuhan, cï mɛn de ɣan ke kura acike wen eke ye panakïm. Në pɛi nïn 26 Akɔ̈nydït, akuma acï kak juëc kɔ̈k loi acan bï tuany ye cɔl COVID-19 gël, cï mɛn thök de caath ku jal ya kak wën ë juur määt nhom të tök."}1090{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Universities and schools around the country were also closed.", "target": "Ku thukuul kedhia aci keek bɛn thiok thook në china."}1091{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The regions of Hong Kong and Macau instituted several measures, particularly in regard to schools and universities.", "target": "Ku pan ye cɔl Hong Kong ku Macau aci thukuul bɛn thiok thook."}1092{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Remote working measures were instituted in several Chinese regions.", "target": "Ku kɔc kë china acï bɛn ä looi në Remote."}1093{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Travel restrictions were enacted in and outside of Hubei.", "target": "Cäth aci bɛn thök tenɔŋ kɔc bɔ ku kɔc lɔ bïï."}1094{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Public transport was modified, and museums throughout China were temporarily closed.", "target": "Ku cäth de kɔc juëc aci bɛn thiok, ku museums në china aci bɛn thiok thok."}1095{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Control of public movement was applied in many cities, and it has been estimated that about 760 million people (more than half the population) faced some form of outdoor restriction.After the outbreak entered its global phase in March, Chinese authorities took strict measures to prevent the virus from \"importing\" from other countries.", "target": "Gɛɛl de kɔc cath acï bë tääu ke ye löŋ bï cï raan cath go dɛt de 760 million rɛ̈ɛ̈r në bɛ̈ɛ̈i yic. Na ɣɔn cï tuany caal ne pɛi de Akoldït, akuma de china acï dhɔ̈ɔ̈l benë tuany yök"}1096{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "For example, Beijing has imposed a 14-day mandatory quarantine for all international travellers entering the city.On 23 March, mainland China only one case had transmitted domestically in the five days prior, in this instance via a traveller returning to Guangzhou from Istanbul.", "target": "Cï mɛn de, pan ye cɔl Beijing cï nïn ke 14 tau benë raan ke ya rëër yetok të bï yen pan dɛ̈t. Në pɛi nïn 23 Akoldït, China acenë tuany tök rɔt thiai piny në nïn ke dhic, e raan ë jël në Guangzhou lee Istanbul."}1097{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Those who wish to enter China will have to apply for visas in Chinese embassies or consulates.", "target": "Ku na kɔɔr raan be lɔ bïï ke ye kɔn jam ke bany de bai, ago gäär wereŋ."}1098{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The Chinese government encouraged businesses and factories to re-open on 30 March, and provided monetary stimulus packages for firms.The State Council declared a day of mourning to begin with a national three-minute moment of silence on 10:00 4 April, coinciding with Qingming Festival, although the central government asked families to pay their respects online in observance of physical distancing as to avoid a renewed COVID-19 outbreak.", "target": "Na ɣɔn ke kɔc yeke cɔl Chinese ku akumaden, aci kɔc ke tajiir bɛn yɔɔk bi ke liep kë Kol e nïn 30, ku ke bï wëu bɛ̈i. Akuma acï jam wu mocmoc ke diak kan ya nɔk acan bï kɔc mim në 10:00 kë Akɔ̈nydït e nïn 4, në rëër de Qingming, acak ka mɛn cenë akuma ye luel wu bï loi në cabaka nyin acan bïkë COVID-19 rɔt cë ɣook."}1099{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "COVID-19 was confirmed to have spread to South Korea on 20 January 2020 from China.", "target": "Ku tuanyye cɔl COVID-19; aci bɛn dɔɔm pan cɔl South Korea kë Kön e nïn 20 2020 ku jël pande China le pan cɔl South Korea."}1100{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The nation's health agency reported a significant increase in confirmed cases on 20 February, largely attributed to a gathering in Daegu of a new religious movement known as the Shincheonji Church of Jesus.", "target": "Go kɔc ka kutnhom de pialde gup jam wu tuany acï dit kë Nyith e nïn 20, jam wu amat nom de luel de yecu abi pɔl."}1101{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Shincheonji devotees visiting Daegu from Wuhan were suspected to be the origin of the outbreak.", "target": "Ku raan cɔɔl Shinch eonji; aci kɔc keek china bɛn lɔ neem pan cɔl Wuhan u yene tënë tɔu kɔc nyin keek tuany thin."}1102{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "As of 22 February, among 9,336 followers of the church, 1,261 or about 13% reported symptoms.South Korea declared the highest level of alert on 23 February 2020.", "target": "Mënë ye Nyith nïn 22, në kɔc ke kanitha ka 9,336 yic, kë ka 1,261 wälë kë 13% në buɔtic aake cï caal ëke tɔ̈ ke cït. Thauth Koria e cë adɛn dït apɛɛi lëk kɔc caal kë Nyith e nïn 23, 2020."}1103{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On 28 February, more than 2,000 confirmed cases were reported in Korea, rising to 3,150 on 29 February.", "target": "Në pɛɛi nïn 28 ̈̈̈̈Akɔ̈nythii, kɔc ke 2,000a ä ci keek bɛn yɔk pande South Korea keke tuany ku dhiit kë rɔt në kɔc ke 3,150 në pɛɛi nïn 29 Akɔ̈nythii."}1104{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "All South Korean military bases were quarantined after tests confirmed that three soldiers were positive for the virus.", "target": "Go aburuuk kedhia ke pande South Korea them guɔ̈p ɣɔn, ci në kɔc kediak yök keke tuany në aburuukic.."}1105{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "South Korea's programme is considered to be a success in controlling the outbreak despite not quarantining entire cities.The South Korean society was initially polarized on President Moon Jae-in's response to the crisis.", "target": "Ajuɛɛr de Thauth Koria en aacï täu në kɔc nhïïm kë ye yen cë tiɛm në baŋde titë tuany nyin piny acɔka lɔn kën yen pen ëbɛ̈n täu në wɛ̈ŋic. Kuande Thauth Koria e yenë cï kaŋ kuöt në bëny Moon Jae-in cök në wɛ̈t cë dhuk në baŋde ariɛr."}1106{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Many Koreans signed petitions either calling for the impeachment of Moon over what they claimed to be government mishandling of the outbreak, or praising his response.", "target": "Kɔc juɛɛi ke pan cɔl koriya, aci wereŋ bɛn thiɔŋ waraŋɛ thic kek akutnom de pialde guɔ̈p në luɔi bene lɔ bii de tuany be në ye gel, ku yekke leec në luɔi piethden."}1107{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On 23 March, it was reported that South Korea had the lowest one-day case total in four weeks.", "target": "Na ɣɔn në pɛɛi nïn 23 Aköldit, go kɔc ke south korea guɔ la kɔc liik në wiik ke diäk yic."}1108{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On 29 March it was reported that beginning 1 April all new overseas arrivals will be quarantined for two weeks.", "target": "Ku në pɛɛi nïn 29 Aköldit : aci kɔc ye ke bɔ në piny pei yic be ya cak tɔu në wiik ke rou ake ci lɔ bii ne pɛɛi në 1 aköldit."}1109{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Per media reports on 1 April, South Korea has received requests for virus testing assistance from 121 different countries.", "target": "Në biak de kɔc ye kaŋ caal, kekä yen në kacip looi aci keek bɛn thic ke pɛɛi yen niin 1 Bildit , go kɔc ke south korea ka yeneke tuany them loom në bɛɛi kɔk yic, bɛäi ke 121."}1110{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Iran reported its first confirmed cases of SARS-CoV-2 infections on 19 February in Qom, where, according to the Ministry of Health and Medical Education, two people died later that day.", "target": "Ku na ɣɔn ke kɔc ke pande Iran , thiaan tuany ke ci dɔm pande ku jam akutnhom de pialde gup ke ci kɔc kerou nɔk ye tuäny cɔl SARS-CoV-2 ku aye aköl de 19 Akɔ̈nythii."}1111{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Early measures announced by the government included the cancellation of concerts and other cultural events, sporting events, and Friday prayers, and closures of universities, higher education institutions, and schools.", "target": "Aŋoot tuany ke ken kɔc juëc nɔk, go bäny de bai thieek ku ka wen ye kɔc mat nhiim thiok thook yïï thukul,yin lɔɔŋ de paradei ku thiok keriɛc ebën thök."}1112{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Iran allocated five trillion rials to combat the virus.", "target": "Go kɔc ke Iran trillion ke dhiec lɔɔm bi në kë tuany cɔl korona virus."}1113{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Shia shrines in Qom remained open to pilgrims until 16 March 2020.Iran became a centre of the spread of the virus after China during February.", "target": "Na ɣɔn ke te cɔl shia shrine, aci bɛn dhiac ke ɣɔr agut ɣen pɛɛi niin 16 Aköldit 2020, ku jal Iran rɔth lpou ke yen në metar de thiëi pinyde kɔ̈m, aa ŋoot china ke ken tuany areet në pɛɛi de Akɔ̈nythii."}1114{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Amidst claims of a cover-up of the extent of the outbreak in Iran, more than ten countries had traced their cases back to Iran by 28 February, indicating that the extent of the outbreak may be more severe than the 388 cases reported by the Iranian government by that date.", "target": "Mënë ye yenë ye luel en ɣäla cï dhöl becë tuany dɔ̈t Iran, bɛ̈i ka thiär ku kɔ̈k aacë käkɛn kɔr cök në dhukë cïën lɔ Iran arɛ̈k e Nyith nïn 28, ë nyoth lɔnadëk të cï dhoŋbec de dɔ̈t alëu bï rɛɛc apɛi arɛ̈kë bë käka 388 ɣɔn cï caalkä në akuma de Iran wör në nïn ke pɛi kä."}1115{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The Iranian Parliament was shut down, with 23 of its 290 members reported to have had tested positive for the virus on 3 March.", "target": "Kɔc yeke cɔl Iranian aci teden amat de lɔ tueŋ de baai bɛn thiok thook, në cenë kɔc ke 23 në kɔc ic kë 290 bɛn tuany kë Kol ye nïn 3."}1116{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On 12 March, the Human Rights Watch urged the Iranian prison authorities to unconditionally release the human rights defenders detained for peaceful dissent, and to also temporarily release all the eligible prisoners.", "target": "Ne pɛɛi nïn 12 Aköldi, go bany nyuc piny ku bi ke kɔc löny në ɣöt ke dɔɔm yic bi ke ca lɔ në bɛɛi ken yic."}1117{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "It stated that there is a greater risk of the virus to spread in closed institutions like detention centres, which also lack adequate medical care.", "target": "Ku ke ci luel nan bë në tuany rɔt dhiit pande Iran, can kɔc ake jai bi ke akutnom pɔl."}1118{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On 15 March, the Iranian government reported 100 deaths in a single day, the most recorded in the country since the outbreak began.", "target": "Në pɛɛi nïn 15 Aköldit , go akuma de Iranian kë ci raan 100 thou në kool tök abac në min në gɔl në tuany."}1119{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "At least 12 sitting or former Iranian politicians and government officials had died from the disease by 17 March.", "target": "Ku kɔc ke 12 ke pande Iran aci bɛn thou, ku käkë yen kɔc ke wukuma në pɛɛi nïn 17 aköldit."}1120{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "By 23 March, Iran was experiencing 50 new cases every hour and one new death every ten minutes due to coronavirus.", "target": "Na ɣɔn në pɛɛi nïn 23 Aköldit, go kɔc ke 50 ya tuany në thaa tökki ku thou kɔc, ye ran tök thou në bocbocii ke thieer në wɛtde covid thieer ku dhoŋuan."}1121{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights has demanded economic sanctions to be eased for nations most affected by the pandemic, including Iran.", "target": "Go kɔc ke bɛi ke pinynom ci mat mënë yë në UN, go kek cin juaar be ke kɔc kuɔny ci mënë pande Iran."}1122{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The outbreak was confirmed to have spread to Italy on 31 January, when two Chinese tourists tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 in Rome.", "target": "Ku tuany ä lɔ pan de italy në pɛɛi nïn 31 Akɔ̈nydit, ku kɔc ee ke leer reen aye chinese ke rou ëke lɔ pande Rome ëke tuany në SARS-CoV-2 pande Rome."}1123{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Cases began to rise sharply, which prompted the Italian government to suspend all flights to and from China and declare a state of emergency.", "target": "Tuany aci ben gɔl ku dhiit eyic areetic, go akuma de italy thɔɔr ke në yen areetic."}1124{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "An unassociated cluster of COVID-19 cases was later detected, starting with 16 confirmed cases in Lombardy on 21 February.On 22 February, the Council of Ministers announced a new decree-law to contain the outbreak, including quarantining more than 50,000 people from 11 different municipalities in northern Italy.", "target": "Akuut kën mat de COVID-19, agɔl në kɔc ke 16 pan cɔl Lombardy ke pɛɛi ye nïn 21 Akɔ̈nythii në aköl Akɔ̈nythii pɛɛi nïn 22. Ku kaci bɛn luel wu 50,000 ke kɔc ke 11 ne northern Italy."}1125{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte said, \"In the outbreak areas, entry and exit will not be provided.", "target": "Na ɣɔn ci rac, go bany de baai kuɛɛr ku dhɔɔlke lɔ bii ku dhɔ̈l kë bɛn thin thiok thook."}1126{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Suspension of work activities and sports events has already been ordered in those areas.\"On 4 March, the Italian government ordered the full closure of all schools and universities nationwide as Italy reached 100 deaths.", "target": "Dhɔɔl kedhie aci ke bɛn thiok thöök agut ɣen thuku l ku ka yene kɔc ke nhim mat thin kedhie aci bɛn thiok yi kura aci bɛn thiok në pɛɛi nin 4 aköldit, ku ke ci rään 100 aci bɛn thou në Italy ."}1127{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "All major sporting events, including Serie A football matches, were to be held behind closed doors until April, but on 9 March, all sport was suspended completely for at least one month.", "target": "Ku kä dït ke pol kedhiɛ, nɔŋic yïk kura de thiria A, ake ye ke puɔl ë medän cï thïöök thök agut cë Akɔ̈nydït, lakin ɣɔn ye Kol nïn 9, pol kedhiɛ aacï ke bɛ̈në thiöök thook në të cït tënë pɛn tök."}1128{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On 11 March, Prime Minister Conte ordered stoppage of nearly all commercial activity except supermarkets and pharmacies.On 6 March, the Italian College of Anaesthesia, Analgesia, Resuscitation and Intensive Care (SIAARTI) published medical ethics recommendations regarding triage protocols that might be employed.", "target": "Na ɣɔn e Kol nïn 11, go bëny Conte jam ye thiok ke thuɔk ebën thook bi doŋ në yë pan akim yetök. Kë Kol e nïn 6, go thukul de Jaama Anaesthessia Italy, Analgesia, Resuscitation ku Intensive Care (SIAARTI) riëu de thɛ̈nyë cök ë lööŋ ke mɛ̈ɛ̈të yic wɛ̈n lëu bï ke loi wɛl gät bec."}1129{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "As of 5 April, there were 128,948 confirmed cases, 15,887 deaths, and 21,815 recoveries in Italy, with the majority of those cases occurring in the Lombardy region.", "target": "Ku Na ye pɛɛi nïn 5 Bildit ,go kɔc ke 128,948 tuany ku thou kɔc ke 15,887 ku deem kɔc ke 21,815 pande Italy."}1130{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "A CNN report indicated that the combination of Italy's large elderly population and inability to test all who have the virus to date may be contributing to the high fatality rate.", "target": "Aci CNN luel wu Kɔc ke Italy ku kɔc ke inability aci ke cin ben mat ku bi ke tuany them."}1131{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The United Kingdom's response to the virus first emerged as one of the most relaxed of the affected countries, and until 18 March 2020, the British government did not impose any form of social distancing or mass quarantine measures on its citizens.", "target": "Akut nom de pialde gup pinyde united kingdom, aci jam ke pɛɛi ye nïn 18 aköldit 2020. në biak de korona ku kakene kɔc kek British bɛn gam bi kek tuany tiit."}1132{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "As a result, the government received criticism for the perceived lack of pace and intensity in its response to concerns faced by the public.On 16 March, Prime Minister Boris Johnson made an announcement advising against all non-essential travel and social contact, suggesting people work from home where possible and avoid venues such as pubs, restaurants, and theatres.", "target": "Në yekë, ke akuma acï giit cök në liu de dɔɔr ku cën ke kɔɔr bï ŋic në ke luel juuäc. Në pɛi nïn 16 Akoldöt, bany ye cɔl Boris Johnson acï caal wu caath apal ku thiɔ̈k de yic, ku luel wu bï kɔc ya lui baai ku pääl ɣan ke diɛ̈ɛ̈r, matam ku tëde guɛ̈ɛ̈r."}1133{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On 20 March, the government announced that all leisure establishments such as pubs and gyms were to close as soon as possible, and promised to pay up to 80% of workers' wages to a limit of £2,500 per month to prevent unemployment in the crisis.On 23 March, the Prime Minister announced tougher social distancing measures, banning gatherings of more than two people and restricting travel and outdoor activity to that deemed strictly necessary.", "target": "Na ɣɔn ye Kol nïn 20, go akuma luel ye ɣɔl wel yene keek loŋ thin te ci ɣe tuany abi keek thiok thook ku dhiit akuma weu tenɔŋ kɔc ka 80% lui kedhia në wëu ke £2,500 në pɛi thok ago cën luɔi gël në ariɛric. Kë Kol e nïn 23, go bëny meecë yic de kɔc caal kë tuc apɛï, thïök kutë nhom cë bak kɔc ka rou nhïm ku mitë keny nyin piny ku kä ye ke loi beec."}1134{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Unlike previous measures, these restrictions were enforceable by police through the issuing of fines and the dispersal of gatherings.", "target": "Ku yen akuma de Italy ,aci aburuuk toc bi kë kɔc ye ke nhïm mät ya thiic piny."}1135{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Most businesses were ordered to close, with exceptions for businesses deemed \"essential\", including supermarkets, pharmacies, banks, hardware shops, petrol stations, and garages.", "target": "Na ɣɔn ke duken juɛc aci ke ben thiok thook ,ŋɔl në dukendit ken ku ka thii ken."}1136{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On 20 January, the first known case of COVID-19 was confirmed in the Pacific Northwest state of Washington in a man who had returned from Wuhan on 15 January.", "target": "Në kë ye Kön nïn 20, kë COVID-19 tueŋ yök wäläya ë Pinytueŋ Pacific de Washington tënë monyë lɔ dhuk Wuhan ë Kön e nïn 15."}1137{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On 28 January 2020, the Center for Disease Control—the leading public health institute of the U.S. government—announced they had developed their own testing kit.", "target": "Kë Kön e nïn 28, 2020, go Tëde Gël ë Tuany- kë ye yen amatnhom wat käkë pial ë juör de akuma U.S.- ë cɛɛl lɔn cï kek këdɛnë thëm loi."}1138{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Despite doing so, the United States had a slow start in testing, which obscured the true extent of the outbreak at the time.", "target": "Kɔc ke pande United States; aci kake them bɛn gɔu ku ci kë tuany dɔc them."}1139{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Testing was marred by defective test kits produced by the federal government in February, a lack of federal government approval for non-government test kits (by academia, companies and hospitals) until the end of February, and restrictive criteria for people to qualify for a test until early March (a doctor's order was required thereafter).", "target": "Käk ke thëm aka loi kek në akuma në Akɔ̈nythii, liu da akuma acan bï käk ce kak ka akuma thaany (kɔc cï piëc, manadhamat ku panakïm) ago cï thök de Akɔ̈nythii ku jal ya kɔc lë bïke ya them ago cï gɔ̈l de Akoldït (Ke bi Dïktoor luel akɔɔr eya)."}1140{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "By 27 February, The Washington Post reported fewer than 4,000 tests had been conducted in the United States.", "target": "Na ɣɔn ye Nyith nïn 27, go Warɛŋde cɔɔl ë käŋ de Washington caal kë athëm ke 4,000 ë cï loi Amërika."}1141{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "By 13 March, The Atlantic reported that less than 14,000 tests had been conducted.", "target": "Në pɛɛi nïn 13 Aköldit, go kɔc ke 14,000 bɛn them gup keke tuany ."}1142{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On 22 March, the Associated Press reported: \"Many people who have symptoms and a doctor's order have waited hours or days for a test.\"After the first death in the United States was reported in Washington state on 29 February, Governor Jay Inslee declared a state of emergency, an action that was soon followed by other states.", "target": "Na ɣɔn ye Kol nïn 22, akutnhom de e cïk caal: \"kɔc juɛc areetic nɔŋ gup kit ke tuany ye kë nyuɔth abi ke them.\" Bat cïnë thon tueŋ Amërika caal Washington kë Nyith e nïn 29, go Häkïm Jay Inslee caal bë naŋ kɔ̈ɔ̈c de këriëc ëbɛ̈n, e luɔi cï wäläya kɔ̈k bɛ̈në buɔthic."}1143{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Schools in the Seattle area cancelled classes on 3 March, and by mid-March, schools across the country were shutting down.On 6 March 2020, the United States was advised of projections for the impact of the new coronavirus on the country by a group of epidemiologists at Imperial College London.", "target": "Thukuul ke lɔŋde Seattle acë piööc bɛ̈në thiöök thook ɣɔn e Kol nïn 3, ku në Kol cɛlic, kë thukuul ë baiic ëbɛ̈n thiöök. Na ɣɔn ye Kol nïn 6, 2020, gorë Amërika wɛ̈ɛ̈t në akïm ke Jaama de Imperial në wɛ̈të jɔtë rɔt nhial ë rɛ̈ɛ̈cë coronavirus Jöt."}1144{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On the same day President Trump signed the Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, which provided $8.3 billion in emergency funding for federal agencies to respond to the outbreak.", "target": "Ku ne ye kool tok ŋiyic ke bany mac pande U.S. mɛn ye cɔl Trump aci kɔc bɛn miɔc në ka juɛɛc m ku thɛɛny wëu bɛn kɔc kuɔny kë ci wëu kë $8.3 billion."}1145{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The following day, he expanded the restrictions to include the United Kingdom and Ireland.", "target": "Në ke niin ke yic ke dhie ke caath aci bɛn thiok në United Kingdom ku Ireland ëya."}1146{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On 13 March, he declared a national emergency, which made federal funds available to respond to the crisis.", "target": "Na ɣɔn në pɛäi nïn 13 Aköldit, go lëk kɔc nan bɛne cɔk kɔc nɔ̈k."}1147{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Beginning on 15 March, many businesses closed or reduced hours throughout the U.S. to try to reduce the spread of the virus.", "target": "Ajöök de arɛ̈k e Kol nïn 15,go ya dukɛn ke kɔn thiöök wälë dhuk kï thää piny U.S. ëbën agorë them bï lathiëi de bairäth cuɔt nyin piny."}1148{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "By 17 March, the epidemic had been confirmed in all 50 states and in the District of Columbia.On 23 March, it was reported that New York City had 10,700 cases of the coronavirus, more than the total number of cases in South Korea.", "target": "Awel aye Kol nïn 17 , go riäŋë tuany yök në bɛɛi yic ke 50 yic pande Colubia. Ku na ɣɔn e Kol nïn 23, go kɔc ke 10,700 caal pande New York ke tuany në korona bairäth, ëke wär adɛn de kɔc tuany Thauth Koria."}1149{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On 25 March, the governor said that social distancing seemed to be working, as estimates of case doubling slowed from 2.0 days to 4.7 days.", "target": "Na ɣɔn ke pɛɛi ye nïn 25 Aköldit, go akuma nyuc pïny ku lëk kɔc bï kɔc yic ya mɛɛi në niin yic ke 2.0 le në niin kë 4.7."}1150{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "As of 28 March, there were 32,308 confirmed cases in New York City, and 672 people had died from the virus.On 26 March, the United States was reported to have more confirmed coronavirus infection cases than any other country in the world, including China and Italy.As of 8 April, 400,335 cases have been confirmed in the United States, and 12,841 people have died.", "target": "Në Kol e nïn 28, go kɔc ya 32,308 pan ye cɔl New York city ɣe ke tuany cï yök, ku thou kɔc ke 672 në bairäth. Në Kol e nïn 26, United States aci bɛn caal ke lɔŋ kɔc juëc në pinynhom ebën. Në pɛɛi nïn 8 Bildit 400,335 aci bɛn yök ëya në United States ku thou kɔc ke 12,841."}1151{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Per media reports on 30 March, U.S. President Trump has decided to extend social distancing guidelines until 30 April.", "target": "Na ɣɔn ye cɔl në kaŋ ne pɛɛi nïn 30 Aköldit, go bany de U.S .mɛn ye cɔl Trump tak bi kɔc ya cɔ mɛɛc yic agut ten pɛɛi nïn 30 Aköldit."}1152{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On the same day, the USNS Comfort, a hospital ship with about 1000 beds, made anchor in New York.", "target": "Ku në ye kool tok ŋiyic, go kɔc ye cɔl USNS pan akim dit lɔŋ yic ageen ke 1000 loi pan cɔl New York city."}1153{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Overall approval of Trump's management of the crisis has been polarized along partisan lines.", "target": "Go bany ye cɔl Trump kenë kɔc kɛn cï kek kuany bi ke nyin tiet në piir de panden cɔɔl bi ben mat ke keek."}1154{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Some U.S. officials and commentators criticized the U.S. reliance on importation of critical materials, including essential medical supplies, from China.", "target": "Bäny kɔk ke U.S. ku kɔc kɔc jääm nhïïm aacï U.S jääm guöp rin ye kek ke nhïïm täu tën abï tuany thïn, ku ala ic käk bën pan China."}1155{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "An analysis of air travel patterns was used to map and predict patterns of spread and was published in The Journal of Travel Medicine in mid-January 2020.", "target": "Caath yene cath në arapbiyat nhial aci bɛn thiok thook në Akɔ̈nydit 2020."}1156{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Based on 2018 information from the International Air Transport Association, Bangkok, Hong Kong, Tokyo, and Taipei had the largest volume of travellers from Wuhan.", "target": "Në jame ci në jam ɣɔn në ruun de 2018 ë ci luel nan bene lɔ pande wuhan pɔl."}1157{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Dubai, Sydney, and Melbourne were also reported as popular destinations for people travelling from Wuhan.", "target": "Ku lɔ pan cɔl Dubai ku Sydney ku Melbourne eya, ë ci kek luel nan bene ke thiook bi cen raan beer lɔ thin."}1158{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Bali was reported as least able among the 20 most popular destination cities in terms of preparedness, while cities in Australia were considered most able.Australia released its Emergency Response Plan for Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) on 7 February.", "target": "Bali aci bɛn caal ke yen koor në kek yic ke 20 ke nɔŋ adɛt dït në rɔk yic në wɛt de bɛɛi ci nyin tiɛt apieth. ku kɔc ke pande Australia aci ajuɛr bɛn looi bi kë tuany ye cɔl coronavirus Jöt (COVID-19) gel kë Nyith e nïn 7."}1159{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "It stated that much was yet to be discovered about COVID-19, and that Australia would emphasize border control and communication in its response to the pandemic.", "target": "Ku ke ci luel naŋ bɛne kɔk looi në COVID-19, ku Australia aci wutduut keek bɛn thiok thok."}1160{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On 21 March, a human biosecurity emergency was declared in Australia.", "target": "Na ɣɔn në pɛɛi nïn 21 Aköldit, go ke bi kɔc ci tuany ya nyuɔth pande Australia go bɛi"}1161{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Pakistan has said that it will not be evacuating any citizens from China.", "target": "Aci kɔc ke Pakistkan, bɛn lueel yeka cil raan dä ci tuany në china."}1162{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On 7 February, Brazil evacuated 34 Brazilians or family members in addition to four Poles, a Chinese person, and an Indian citizen.", "target": "Na ɣɔn në pɛɛi nïn 7 Akɔ̈nythii, go pan cɔl Brazil go kë rään 34 yök ku matke kenë kɔc ke ŋuänke china ku indian."}1163{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The citizens of Poland, China, and India deplaned in Poland, where the Brazilian plane made a stopover before following its route to Brazil.", "target": "Kɔc pan Poland, China ku India aacï jäl Poland, të cï tiyara Brazil kɔ̈ɔ̈c thïn ke kïc guɔ la tueŋ pan Brazil."}1164{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Brazilian citizens who went to Wuhan were quarantined at a military base near Brasília.", "target": "Kɔc ke piny de Brazilian ɣɔn ci lɔ Wuhan aci bɛn tɔ̈u tëde aburuuk."}1165{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On the same day, 215 Canadians (176 from the first plane, and 39 from a second plane chartered by the U.S. government) were evacuated from Wuhan to CFB Trenton to be quarantined for two weeks.", "target": "Na ɣɔn në ä kaal tök ŋiyic ke kɔc ye ke cɔl canadians ke 215 (176 në tiɛɛr tueŋi ku kɔc kɔk kë 39 në tiɛɛrde rou yic) aci bɛn tuany ku nyɛɛi yï keek pan cɔl Wuhan ku leer ɣe kek CFB në wiik ke rou yic abac."}1166{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On 11 February, another plane of 185 Canadians from Wuhan landed at CFB Trenton.", "target": "Në pɛi nïn 11 akɔ̈nythii, go kɔc ke 185 kɔc ke Canadian jal në wuhan lɛkë CFB Trenton."}1167{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Australian authorities evacuated 277 citizens on 3 and 4 February to the Christmas Island Detention Centre, which had been repurposed as a quarantine facility, where they remained for 14 days.", "target": "Kɔc ke pan cɔl Australia, acï kɔc ken 277 jɔt në pɛi nïn 3 ku 4 Akɔ̈nythii lɛkë Christmas Island detention centre mɛn cï liep ke bïnë kɔc ya tɔ̈u thin̈ në nïn ke 14."}1168{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "A New Zealand evacuation flight arrived in Auckland on 5 February; its passengers (including some from Australia and the Pacific) were quarantined at a naval base in Whangaparoa, north of Auckland.", "target": "Kɔc ke New Zealand acï thayara tuɔc Auckland në pɛi nïn 5 Akɔ̈nythii; kɔc tɔ̈u në thayara yic (aye kɔc ke Australia ku Pacific) aake cïke ca rɛ̈ɛ̈r të tök në Whangaparoa, nɔŋ tueŋ de Auckland."}1169{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In early March, the Indian government began evacuating its citizens from Iran.On 14 March a South African Airways aircraft chartered by the South African Government repatriated 112 South African citizens.", "target": "Na ɣɔn aŋoot Akɔ̈nythii ke ken thöök, go akuma de pan de india jam bi kɔc kek nyaai pande Iran. Kë Kol e nïn 14 go riän nhial de Thauth Aprika cï akuma de Thauth Aprika riɔpic mïth ke panë Thauth Aprika ka 112 dhuök cïen."}1170{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Medical screening was performed prior to departure, and four South Africans who were showing signs of coronavirus were left behind to mitigate risk.", "target": "Go ke tuany gɔl në thëm eten ku wan ke kɔc ke ŋuan ke pande south Africa aci keek bɛn wan në kë nɔŋ keek guɔ̈p tuany."}1171{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Only South Africans who tested negative were repatriated.", "target": "Go ya kɔc wel cin guɔ̈p tuany ke pɛi ke pande South Afrika ke palkke keek."}1172{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Test results cleared all the South Africans, including the flight crew, pilots, hotel staff, police and soldiers involved in the humanitarian mission who, as a precautionary measure, all remained under observation and in quarantine for a 14-day period at The Ranch Resort.", "target": "Ku thëëm de tuany, aci kɔc juëc ke pande South Afrika cï mɛn de thuak, kɔc ke matam, bolith ku jal ya jeec, ke ye biak de gël, aye ŋot ëke ɣooi kek në nïn ke 14 në Ranch Resort."}1173{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On 20 March, the United States began to partially withdrawal its troops from Iraq due to the pandemic.", "target": "Na ɣɔn kë pɛɛi ye nïn 20 Aköldït, go kɔc ke United States gɔl bi ke kɔc ken nyaai në wɛtde tuany de pinynhom."}1174{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On 5 February, the Chinese foreign ministry stated that 21 countries (including Belarus, Pakistan, Trinidad and Tobago, Egypt, and Iran) had sent aid to China.", "target": "Na ɣɔn kë pɛɛi ye nin 5 Akɔ̈nythii, go bany de chinese, jam ye kɔc juɛɛc areetic aci wook kuɔny kë cik bɛɛi ke 21 (aye yï Belarus, Pakistan, Trinidad ku Tobago, Eqyptku Iran) acï kuɔny tuɔc ̈China."}1175{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Some Chinese students at American universities joined together to help send aid to virus-stricken parts of China, with a joint group in the greater Chicago area reportedly managing to send 50,000 N95 masks to hospitals in the Hubei province on 30 January.The humanitarian aid organization Direct Relief, in coordination with FedEx, sent 200,000 face masks along with other personal protective equipment, including gloves and gowns, by emergency airlift to the Wuhan Union Hospital by 30 January.", "target": "Kɔc kɔ̈k ke chinese , miith ke thukuul gɛɛr pan Amirika, aci kɔc ke panden mɛn ye China bɛ̈n kony në wëu. Ku mïth ke thukuul tɔ̈u në Chicago acï gudhur de 50,000 N95 de alɛ̈th ke kɔc wum yɛ̈ɛ̈k panakïm tɔ̈u në Hubei në pɛi nïn 30 Akɔ̈nydït. Akutnhom de kuɔny kenë ̈FedEx, acï 200,000 alɛ̈th ke wum tuɔc kenë bolomat në pɛi nïn 30 Akɔ̈nydït."}1176{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On 5 February, Bill and Melinda Gates announced a $100 million donation to the WHO to fund vaccine research and treatment efforts along with protecting \"at-risk populations in Africa and South Asia\".", "target": "Na ɣɔn në pɛɛi nïn 5 ̈Akɔ̈nythii, gö raan ye cɔl Bill ku Melinda ̈̈̈Gate, $ 100 million gäm WHO acan benë wal luɔi bɛ̈ɛ̈i ka Afrika ku Asia."}1177{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Japan donated one million face masks to Wuhan, Turkey dispatched medical equipment, Russia sent more than 13 tonnes of medical supplies to Wuhan, Malaysia announced a donation of 18 million medical gloves to China, Germany delivered various medical supplies including 10,000 Hazmat suits, and the United States donated 17.8 tons of medical supplies to China and promised an additional $100 million in financial support to affected countries.After cases in China seemed to stabilize, the country has been sending aid to various nations hit by the pandemic.", "target": "Pan ye cɔl Japan acï one million de kë yenë wum kum yɛ̈ɛ̈k Wuhan, Turkey acï käk ke panakïm yök ku Russiacï 13 tonnes yɛ̈ɛ̈k Wuhan, Malaysia acï 18 million de bolomat yɛ̈ɛ̈k China, Germany acï 10,000 käk ke panakïm yök ku United States acï 17.8 tons käk ke panakïm yɛ̈ɛ̈k China ku ka cï jam wu bï $ 100 million yɛ̈ɛ̈k bɛ̈ɛ̈i nɔŋic tuany. Ɣɔn cenë tuany dhuk piny, go akuma bɛɛi kɔ̈k kony bɛɛi nɔŋic tuany."}1178{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In March, China, Cuba and Russia sent medical supplies and experts to help Italy deal with its coronavirus outbreak.", "target": "Në Aköldït, kɔc ke china kenë kɔc kë Russia aci kɔk bɛn tuɔc bï në kɔc ke Italy lɔ kony."}1179{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Businessman Jack Ma sent 1.1 million testing kits, 6 million face masks, and 60,000 protective suits to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia for distribution by the African Union.", "target": "Raan ë ɣɔc ë käk ye cɔl Jackma aci 1.1 million ke them,ku 6 million de alääth ke kum de wum ku 60,000 aye alɛ̈th ke gël acï gam Addis Ababa, Ethiopia agoke lɔ tek në Africa Union."}1180{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "He later sent 5,000 testing kits, 100,000 face masks and 5 ventilators to Panama.", "target": "Acï 5,000 käk ke thëm, 100,000 käk kum de wum ku 5 yenë ke wëi yɛ̈ɛ̈k Panama."}1181{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Ma also donated medical supplies to Canada.The Netherlands, Spain, Turkey, Georgia, and the Czech Republic expressed their concerns over Chinese-made masks and test kits.", "target": "Ma eya acï käk ke panakïm yɛ̈ɛ̈k Canada. Pan ye cɔl Netherlands, Spain, Turkey, Georgia ku Czech Republic acï luel në biak de alɛth ke kum wum ku käk ke thëm."}1182{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "For instance, Spain withdrew 58,000 Chinese-made coronavirus testing kits with an accuracy rate of just 30%, meanwhile, the Netherlands recalled 600,000 Chinese face masks which were defective.", "target": "Cï mɛn de Spain, acï gudhur de 58,000 käk ke them ëke loi ̈china kek dhuuk cën acan piath den ë 30% abac, ku Netherland acï 600,000 alɛ̈th ke wum dhuɔk cën në rɛɛc kek."}1183{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Belgium recalled 100,000 unusable masks, thought to be from China, but were in fact from Colombia.", "target": "Ku kɔc ke Belgium, aci ka ke 100,000 yene kɔc ke wum kum bɛn thuɔk nhïïm ciɛn."}1184{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On the other hand, Chinese aid has been well-received in parts of Latin America and Africa.On 2 April, the World Bank launched emergency support operations for developing countries.", "target": "Në dhöl de, kony de Chinese acï gam në Latin Amerika ku Africa. Në pɛi nin 2 Bild̈it, Bank de pinynhom acï bɛ̈ɛ̈i got ekë yïïk kek miɔc në wëu."}1185{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On 23 January, in reaction to the central authorities' decision to implement a transportation ban in Wuhan, WHO representative Gauden Galea remarked that while it was \"certainly not a recommendation the WHO has made\", it was also \"a very important indication of the commitment to contain the epidemic in the place where it is most concentrated\" and called it \"unprecedented in public health history\".On 30 January, following confirmation of human-to-human transmission outside China and the increase in the number of cases in other countries, the WHO declared the outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), the sixth PHEIC since the measure was first invoked during the 2009 swine flu pandemic.", "target": "Na ɣɔn në pɛɛi nïn 23 Akɔ̈nydit, në biak de ke cï luel benë caath thök thook në Wuhan, ke bany de WHO ye cɔl Gauden Galea acï jam wu ka piɛth ekë cï loië acaka mɛn ëkenë ye luel në WHO, acan eye nyuɔɔth de gɛm de rɔt ago tuanyë gël bï rɔt cë thiëi piny. Në pɛi nïn 30 Akɔ̈nydït, ɣɔn cenë ye yök ke ye wuɔɔk në raan dɛ̈t guɔp ku cï adɛt rɔt dhit, go WHO caal ke ye tuany de pinynhom ëbɛn. (PHEIC), ke de dhetem de PHEIC mïn në 2009 në thɛɛr ke swine flu."}1186{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom said that the PHEIC was due to \"the risk of global spread, especially to low- and middle-income countries without robust health systems.", "target": "Aci banyda kut nom de pialde guɔ̈p ye cɔl WHO, aci bɛn jam yë PHEIC bɛn tuɔc pan cï nic akut nom de pialde guɔ̈p."}1187{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "In response to the implementations of travel restrictions, Tedros stated that \"there is no reason for measures that unnecessarily interfere with international travel and trade\" and that the \"WHO doesn't recommend limiting trade and movement.\"", "target": "Kë cï tak rin bï la keny gɛ̈l, acï Tedros luel \" acïn wɛ̈tde ic tën käk awën la keny ku ɣɔɔc wei pinynhom\" ku WHO ace ɣɔɔc pinynhom ku cäth dhuök piny.\""}1188{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On 5 February, the WHO appealed to the global community for a $675 million contribution to fund strategic preparedness in low-income countries, citing the urgency to support those countries which \"do not have the systems in place to detect people who have contracted the virus, even if it were to emerge\".", "target": "Na ɣɔn në pɛɛi nïn 5 Akɔ̈nythii, go APMP lɛk kɔc ke piny nom bi kë miɔc në miliöön ka $675 bï ke juar kubï ajuɛɛrë röt löï tënë bɛ̈i cën wëu, ku luel dac kuny e bi kä wɛ̈n \"cën bɔnh de luɔi tɔ̈ bïnë kɔc cë wuɔɔk në kɔ̈m ya nyic acɔkä lɔnë bï yën tul\"."}1189{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Tedros further made statements declaring that \"we are only as strong as our weakest link\" and urged the international community to \"invest today or pay more later\".On 11 February, the WHO in a press conference established COVID-19 as the name of the disease.", "target": "Tedros aci bɛn jam ku luelke ye wɔ ci riɛr areetic në ke ci wɔ tuany cɔl Covid-19 bɛn tiam. Në pɛi nïn 11 Akɔ̈nythii, WHO acï tuany cäk ke ye cɔl COVID-19."}1190{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On the same day, Tedros stated that UN Secretary-General António Guterres had agreed to provide the \"power of the entire UN system in the response\".", "target": "Na ɣɔn në ye kool tokŋi yic, go rään mac UN go lɛk kɔc bi kɔc kedhia ke pinynhom këdhiac kuɔny."}1191{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "A UN Crisis Management Team was activated as a result, allowing coordination of the entire United Nations response, which the WHO states will allow them to \"focus on the health response while the other agencies can bring their expertise to bear on the wider social, economic and developmental implications of the outbreak\".", "target": "Go Akutnhom ë Mɛ̈c de UN jɔt nhom në wɛ̈t e kënë, ku cɔkë mɛ̈të cin de Akutnhïïm ë bï ë bɛ̈n gam, ë ye bi ke APMP puöl bë \"bë ye nhom täu në luɔi de käkë pial kë dutuuc kɔ̈k kä lëu bïk riɛldɛn täu ago aririr ke lɔ thiëi bec de tuany në baŋde määl, yïŋde lɔtueŋ ku jɔla ciɛŋ de kɔc\"."}1192{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On 14 February, a WHO-led Joint Mission Team with China was activated to provide international and WHO experts on the ground in China to assist in the domestic management and evaluate \"the severity and the transmissibility of the disease\" by hosting workshops and meetings with key national-level institutions and to conduct field visits to assess the \"impact of response activities at provincial and county levels, including urban and rural settings\".On 25 February, the WHO declared that \"the world should do more to prepare for a possible coronavirus pandemic,\" stating that while it was still too early to call it a pandemic, countries should nonetheless be \"in a phase of preparedness\".", "target": "Na ɣɔn në pɛɛi nïn 14 Akɔ̈nythii, ke kɔc ke WHO ku kɔc ke china, aci bɛn nyuc piny bi kë tuany gël ke ŋoot kë ken dit areetic te nɔŋ kɔc ku ŋoot ke ken pinydhom ebën yöök. Në pɛi nïn 25 Akɔ̈nythii, WHO acï pinynhom ebɛ̈n yök wu bïkë rɔ̈th juiir në bɛ̈n de tuany de pinynhom cɔl koronavirus, acï luel eya wu cï bï go cɔl tuany de pinynhom, dolat alë bïkë tau eke cï rɔ̈t juiir."}1193{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "This virus may be on its way and you need to be ready,\" urging that the right response measures could help the world avoid \"the worst of it\".", "target": "Ku yen tuany kenë arac areet ku ka pieth bi gël ke ken guɔ rac areetic."}1194{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "Ryan further stated that the current data did not warrant public health officials to declare a global pandemic, saying that such a declaration would mean \"we're essentially accepting that every human on the planet will be exposed to that virus.\"", "target": "Ku bany ye cɔl Ryan, aci bɛn jam ye tuany kenë abï rään ebën dhiil dɔm ne pinynhom ebën, ku acï luel lɔn ka cɛl cï yen cal alɛ̈u bï luel lɔn \"ka ok ayeku gam lɔn ka kuat raan tɔ̈u pinynhom abï köm dhiɛl la ye guöp."}1195{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On 11 March, the WHO declared the coronavirus outbreak a pandemic.", "target": "Na ɣɔn në pɛɛi nïn 11 Akoldït, go akutnhom de pialde guɔ̈p luel ye korona virus aci thiic ne pinynhon eben."}1196{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The Director-General said that the WHO was \"deeply concerned both by the alarming levels of spread and severity, and by the alarming levels of inaction\".The WHO has faced significant criticism for what is seen as inadequate handling of the pandemic, including the late declaration of a public health emergency and the classification of the virus as a pandemic.", "target": "Acï bäny luel wu WHO acï diɛr në thiëi piny de tuany ku jal ya liu de kë loi. WHO acï git cök ku luel wu kën tuany gël apiɛth, cï mɛn ɣɔn cɔɔl yen tuany de pinynhom ke cï gaau ku jal ya bï tuany tau ke ye këde pinynhom ëbɛn."}1197{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The backlash included a petition for the WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom to tender his resignation, signed by 733,000 people as of 6 April.", "target": "Na ɣɔn në pɛɛi nin dhetem pende ŋuan, go bany cɔl Tedros Adhan kɔc luoi kɔc ke 733,000 mënë ye Akɔ̈nydït nïn 6."}1198{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "On 26 March 2020, dozens of UN human rights experts emphasized respecting the rights of every individual during the COVID-19 pandemic.", "target": "Na ɣɔn në pɛɛi nïn 26 Akoldït 2020, go kɔc ke UN luel bi ke ye cɔl yic de rään dhil tɔu ku bï COVID-19 gël."}1199{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The expert group stated that everyone is entitled to life-saving interventions and the government holds this responsibility.", "target": "Acï kɔ̈k luel we raan ebɛ̈n anɔŋ lɔ̈ŋ bï kɔny ku lui kenë eke da ̈akuma."}1200{"src_lang": "en", "tgt_lang": "din", "source": "The group stressed that the lack of resources or health insurance should never serve as a justification for discrimination against a specific group.", "target": "Akut nom de pialde guɔ̈p aci bɛn jam ye cɛn käŋ aci kɔc bi yïï atëk thok ."}

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