DJCheng/embedding_data

1{"query": "The 11 September 2001 attacks killed almost 3,000 people in New York, the Washington DC area and Pennsylvania.\nIn New York, families of the victims read the names of each person who died at the World Trade Center.\nPresident Barack Obama honoured the dead at a memorial ceremony outside the Pentagon.\n\"We pray for the memory of all those taken from us... Our hearts still ache for the futures snatched away, the lives that might have been,\" he said.\nThe attacks led to a long war in Afghanistan and created an expansion of government surveillance powers that have recently been the subject of intense debate.\nA separate memorial service was held outside Shanksville, Pennsylvania, honouring the passengers and crew of United Flight 93. They struggled with the hijackers of the plane, preventing it from hitting its intended target, believed to be the White House or the US Capitol building.\nAll 33 passengers and seven crew members on the flight were killed after the plane crashed into a field about 75 miles (120km) south-east of Pittsburgh.\n\"No matter how many years pass, this time comes around each year, and it's always the same,\" Karen Hinson, who lost her brother, Michael Wittenstein, in New York, told the Associated Press news agency. His body was never found.\nMore than 1,000 people gathered on Wednesday at the National September 11 memorial plaza in New York City to read the names of all those killed in the 2001 and 1993 attacks on the building.\nBagpipes and a youth choir began the proceedings, held around two reflecting pools that stand in the footprint of the destroyed towers.\n\"To my nephew Michael Joseph Mullin, we miss you and think of you every single day,\" said one of the 250 people chosen to read names, many of them family members of the victims.\n\"You're gone but not forgotten,\" another woman said of her lost cousin.\nThe reading was paused for several moments of silence, including 8:46 local time (12:46 GMT), when the first plane hit the North Tower; when the second plane hit the South Tower; when each building fell; and when the third and fourth planes hit the Pentagon and the field outside Shanksville.\nA number of other cities held memorial services on Wednesday.\nBuilders are meanwhile putting the finishing touches to the new World Trade Center tower and a museum dedicated to the attacks.\nOne World Trade Center is now the tallest building in the Western hemisphere, its spire reaching to 1,776ft (541m), a symbolic number alluding to the year of the US Declaration of Independence.\nOn Tuesday, a groundbreaking ceremony was held for what will be a visitor centre on the site of the Flight 93 national memorial park.\nThe building, expected to open in late 2015, will be broken in two where the plane flew overhead. Visitors have already left 35,000 tributes at the site.\nOsama Bin Laden and al-Qaeda claimed responsibility for the 9/11 attacks, in which 19 hijackers also died when they seized control of four planes, crashing three of them into their intended targets.", "pos": "The male victim is the 1,641st person to be identified out of a total of 2,753 people who died in the attack.\nHis identity - which was determined using new DNA technology - is being withheld at the request of his family.\nBefore Monday's announcement, it had been over two years since the last identification took place.\nThe last time a victim was identified was March 2015.\nHis identity was determined by New York City's Office of the Chief Medical Examiner, which had been retesting DNA recovered in 2001.\nA total of 1,112 people who died (40%) remain unidentified nearly 16 years after the terror attack.", "neg": "The brother and sister-in-law of gunman Syed Rizwan Farook were among those held after raids in California.\nThe third person arrested is the wife of Enrique Marquez Jr, a friend of Farook who faces charges himself in relation to the deadly attack.\nFourteen people were killed when Farook and his wife, Tashfeen Malik, opened fire at an office party in December.\nThe killings were described by authorities as the deadliest terror attack on US soil since 9/11.\nThe three arrested are being held on charges of conspiracy, marriage fraud and false statement charges, officials said.\nMariya Chernykh, a Russian citizen, is accused of marrying Enrique Marquez in an immigration scam, the US Department of Justice said in a statement.\nHer sister is married to Farook's brother and all three face conspiracy charges connected to the marriage.\nThe raids on Thursday were conducted at homes in the cities of Corona and Ontario.\nFarook and Malik were killed hours after the attacks, in a police shoot-out following a car chase.\nMr Marquez was arrested earlier this year. He denies plotting terrorism and supplying weapons.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}2{"query": "He was found with an axe in his head in a south London pub car park in 1987.\nIt has been claimed that police corruption prevented the murder from being solved despite six criminal investigations.\nHome Secretary Theresa May is expected to announce an independent judge-led inquiry into the case.\nMr Morgan's brother Alastair told the BBC's Newsnight programme \"If we're going to deal with corruption in the police force, we have to look at it straight in the eye.\nBy Tom SymondsHome affairs correspondent\nThe case of Daniel Morgan inhabits one of the murkiest corners of recent Metropolitan Police history.\nThe aim of the new panel is to shine a light on it, and the former police officers, private investigators, criminals, journalists and super-grasses involved in the saga.\nBut realistically, its best hope is it could say something concrete about lingering allegations that police corruption prevented the Met from finding his murderer.\nThe panel will focus on the paper-trail of 750,000 pages of documents from five previous inquiries. It will also examine the role of Southern Investigations, the small detective agency Daniel worked for.\nThe BBC has evidence Southern took payments from newspapers to dig out information for stories - which sometimes, it's alleged, came from corrupt police officers. There may be fresh insight into the way the 'dark arts' of the media operated.\n\"We have to see how it works, the nuts and bolts of it, where it started, what decisions were made.\"\nHe said he hoped the scrutiny shown in the Leveson and Hillsbrough inquiries would be reflected in his brother's case.\nBut he said it was \"extremely unlikely\" now that anyone would be put on trial and convicted of Mr Morgan's murder.\nMr Morgan's family believe he was on the verge of exposing police corruption when he was murdered.\nSince then they have campaigned for whoever killed him to be brought to justice.\nThe body of Mr Morgan, originally from Llanfrechfa, near Cwmbran, Torfaen, was found in Sydenham, south-east London, in 1987.\nA trial of four men charged with his murder in 2008 collapsed in 2011, following alleged failures by the police and prosecutors.\nMr Morgan's mother Isobel Hulsmann, from Hay-on-Wye in Powys, met Mrs May at the end of 2011 to press the case.\nBBC home affairs correspondent Tom Symonds says that while a new inquiry might not entirely fulfil the Morgan family's desire for a full public inquiry - especially if it takes place behind closed doors - they will still have the ear of the panel and the chance to have a say about what questions are asked.\nThe home secretary appears to have chosen a method of investigation designed to satisfy them, without it becoming unmanageable, our correspondent adds.", "pos": "A police watchdog inquiry into circumstances surrounding the death of Bijan Ebrahimi, who was wrongly branded a paedophile, has been completed.\nMr Ebrahimi was beaten to death near his Bristol home, despite making numerous calls to the police.\nFiles on a call handler and a dispatch supervisor have been sent to the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS).\nThe Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC) previously sent the CPS a file of evidence relating to three Avon and Somerset police constables and a PCSO.\nAn IPCC spokeswoman said in total 18 police officers and staff members, who had some involvement in the force's dealings with Mr Ebrahimi in the days leading up to his murder, had been investigated.\n\"I have provided the acting chief constable with a report detailing our findings as to whether or not those individuals have a case to answer for either misconduct or gross misconduct and should face disciplinary proceedings,\" she added.\nThe IPCC is also looking at police contact with Mr Ebrahimi dating back six years prior to his death.\nThis part of the investigation is continuing and Mr Ebrahimi's family, who say they are \"desperate\" for answers, are being regularly updated on progress.\nActing Chief Constable John Long of Avon and Somerset Police said he was \"grateful for the thoroughness of the IPCC report\".\nHe said his intention was to \"address the matters of misconduct, the service failure that took place and the lessons to be learnt in a prompt, firm and direct manner\".\nLee James, 24, who admitted Mr Ebrahimi's murder in July 2013, was jailed for a minimum of 18 years last November.\nStephen Norley, who admitted assisting an offender, was jailed for four years.", "neg": "Dr Morris Fraser was the senior psychiatric registrar at the Royal Victoria Hospital's child guidance clinic in Belfast.\nHe also wrote the book Children in Conflict, about how the Troubles in Northern Ireland affected children.\nThe study into Fraser's activities was produced by academic Dr Niall Meehan.\nIt highlights a catalogue of failures by the authorities that enabled Fraser to remain on the medical register despite being convicted twice - in 1972 in London and in 1974 in New York - for child abuse.\nAs a result, Fraser continued to have access to vulnerable children and to sexually abuse them for a period of about 20 years.\nDr Meehan said the General Medical Council, London's Metropolitan Police and the Royal Ulster Constabulary did not tell the Royal Victoria Hospital that Fraser had been convicted of child abuse.\nHe added that Fraser's victims required justice, and the onus is now on the independent inquiry into child sexual abuse in England and Wales to investigate how the authorities' dealt with Fraser.\n\"The Goddard inquiry, which is looking into child abuse in Britain, must look at the interaction between abuse in Northern Ireland and abuse in Britain,\" he said.\n\"The police should have told the hospital when they detected Fraser's abuse in 1971,\" he said.\n\"It must be surely assumed that Fraser was allowed to continue his work in return for providing some form of services to the authorities.\n\"These are very serious concerns - the point is the authorities must answer for this.\"\nIt is understood a Freedom of Information request regarding Fraser was turned down in 2015 for reasons of national security.\nDr Meehan said that fuelled the suspicion that \"he was working for the authorities in some way\".\n\"People talk about these matters being in the past but the victims of this abuse are alive - these are matters of the present,\" he added.\n\"Children were abused while the authorities knew that they were being abused.\"\nRichard Kerr, who now lives in Texas, was one of Fraser's victims.\nHe was about 12 years old when he was first taken to the psychiatrist's clinic at the Royal Victoria Hospital along with his sister.\nOn his second visit, he was alone.\n\"He asked me to stand up and take my shorts down,\" Mr Kerr said.\n\"For some reason, within a minute, he had some sort of Polaroid camera. He started taking shots.\n\"He said not to worry - he's a doctor. But I felt embarrassed.\"\nTwo years later, Richard was sent to Kincora boys' home, the centre of an abuse scandal between the late 1950s and early 1980s.\nRichard, who was abused at the home, felt increasingly isolated and vulnerable.\nHe said those in positions of power exploited vulnerable children.\n\"The only people I knew were my abusers and the only thing I had to do was to try and please them, because I had no one else to turn to,\" he said.\n\"They used me to go out to other locations and be with different men.\n\"Back then, no one believed me. I didn't think anyone would believe me.\n\"They use your troubled past against you.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}3{"query": "Two men were shot in the legs during attacks on Sandys Street and Armagh Road in the city on 17 September.\nThe man was arrested after police searched a house at Churchill Park in Portadown on Wednesday.\nHe has also been charged with kidnapping, possession of a firearm and a number of drugs offences.\nThree guns and a quantity of suspected drugs were seized during Wednesday's search.\nA 34-year-old man who was also arrested remains in custody.\nLast month, a 26-year-old man was charged with two counts of attempted murder, kidnapping and possession of a firearm with intent over the two shootings in Newry.\nIn the first incident, a man called at a house in Sandys Street and, after an argument, shot the occupant in the leg.\nA short time later, another man was taken from a house at Ardfield Avenue, Warrenpoint, by four masked men and driven to the Armagh Road in Newry, where he was also shot in the leg.", "pos": "James Allan, 31, shot Craig Burns, 26, and 27-year-old James McSorley with a sawn-off shotgun as they walked in a lane in Hamilton on 27 June.\nMr Burns lost an eye while Mr McSorley had gun pellets lodged in his brain. The attack was blamed on a feud between Allan's friends and Mr McSorley.\nSentence on Allan was deferred and he was remanded in custody.\nThe High Court in Glasgow heard that the shooting happened at about 14:30.\nMr Burns described hearing a voice before collapsing to the ground after being struck in the face.\nMr McSorley described hearing \"a loud bang\" then feeling a pain in the back of his head.\nThe injured men initially fled to a friend's home before Mr Burns was driven to hospital.\nHe was found to have serious facial injuries and lost an eye.\nPolice later found Mr McSorley still at the house he had gone to after the shooting.\nHe was also taken to hospital having suffered wounds to his face, head and shoulder.\nIt was discovered he had gunshot pellets in his brain \"very close\" to major blood vessels.\nHowever, doctors decided no surgery was required and he left hospital on 5 July.\nPolice later recovered a sawn-off shotgun and a balaclava from a bin and DNA tests linked Allan to both items.\nThe court was told that the attack was apparently sparked by a feud between Allan's friends and Mr McSorley.\nIt was also claimed that Allan carried out the shooting after jibes were made about someone close to him being sexually assaulted.\nAllan is due to be sentenced at the High Court in Edinburgh on 1 February.", "neg": "Three houses were searched in Lisburn, Belfast and Antrim in connection with the seizure.\nA man interviewed by police was later released, pending further enquiries.\nDetectives worked alongside officers from the National Crime Agency in the operation.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}4{"query": "Sir Michael had been considered the frontrunner to replace the incumbent, Marcus Agius.\nMr Agius quit earlier this month due to the Libor fixing scandal, but then had to take on the running of the company following the departure of chief executive Bob Diamond.\nBarclays has been under pressure to appoint someone from outside the bank.\nSeveral top shareholders had protested at the prospect of Sir Michael's appointment, according to the Reuters news agency.\nFavoured candidates have begun to emerge for both top jobs at Barclays, BBC business editor Robert Peston says, although the selection process is still at an early stage.\nThe former head of the civil service, Lord O'Donnell, is the board of the bank's preferred choice as new chairman.\nAnd Bill Winters, the former JP Morgan banker, is the front-runner to succeed Bob Diamond as chief executive of the bank.\nIt is not clear whether either would actually take it, our correspondent says.\nBut whoever gets appointed can expect to come under close scrutiny from the regulatory authorities, including the Bank of England, whose governor Sir Mervyn King played a crucial role in the departure of Bob Diamond.\nBy Robert PestonBusiness editor\nSir Michael's decision was announced by Easyjet, for whom he is chairman. He is also chairman of BT Group.\nHe would have had to give up both of these roles if he had taken the top job at Barclays.\nEasyjet said that Sir Michael had informed its board and Mr Agius that he did not wish to be a candidate to fill the vacancy at Barclays.\nIt may mean that Mr Agius, who has been chairman for five and a half years, has to stay on even longer than originally planned while a successor is sought.\nRemaining candidates are said to include the former cabinet secretary Gus O'Donnell, and Glen Moreno, the chairman of publishers Pearson and former deputy chairman of Lloyds Banking Group.\nMr Agius, Mr Diamond and Barclays chief operating officer Jerry del Missier all stepped down at the beginning of July after the bank was fined £290m by the UK and US regulatory authorities for manipulating Libor - a key benchmark interest rate in the global financial markets - over many years.\nReports have said that Barclays is set to appoint financial law expert Anthony Salz this week to head a promised internal inquiry into the Libor scandal.", "pos": "He replaces Andrew Bailey, who earlier this year was made the permanent boss of sister watchdog the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), the City watchdog and the UK's most prominent financial consumer protection body.\nMr Woods currently oversees insurance supervision at the PRA.\nHe will start in his new job in July.\nThe PRA oversees the work of 1,700 banks, building societies, credit unions, insurers and major investment firms.\nMr Woods spent 10 years at the Treasury before he joined the Bank of England, where he had a variety of roles, including secretary of the Independent Commission on Banking. Before that, he worked in the private sector from 1995-2001, for drinks giant Diageo and consultants McKinsey.\nThe Chancellor, George Osborne, said: \"Sam has been one of the architects of the government's crucial reforms to financial regulation - playing a key role in the work of the Independent Commission on Banking.\n\"I believe Sam is the best person to ensure that these vital reforms he helped design will be a success and to deliver a strong, secure and globally competitive regime for all financial services.\"\nMr Bailey, who was unable to start his new job at the FCA until a replacement was found, himself replaces Martin Wheatley, who left the organisation last September.\nTracey McDermott has been in charge of the FCA on an interim basis, but ruled herself out of the permanent job in January.", "neg": "At the top of the North Wales UKIP list, and one of the new AMs elected, was Welsh leader Nathan Gill, who is currently a member of the European Parliament.\nBut a vacancy is set to appear after Mr Gill made it clear he wants to stand down from the European role - with suggestions he'll resign after the referendum.\nAnd because of the rules that govern MEPs, his replacement could be one of the other UKIP members elected as AMs.\nAnd if they do not want to head to Brussels, a by-election could be on the cards.\nIf an MEP resigns, a whole set of regulations kick in to find a replacement.\nFor the European elections, parties submit lists of names. UKIP got one Welsh MEP in May 2014 and so the number one on the list, Mr Gill, was elected.\nUnder the rules, the returning officer for the Wales region - currently the chief executive of Pembrokeshire council - would need to get in touch with the second person on the list and ask if they want to take up the position.\nIf that person cannot or does not want to do it, they can go to number three on the list and offer the position to them.\nIt is similar to what happens in the assembly if a sitting regional AM stands down - the next on the party list gets first refusal on whether they would like to take up the vacant post.\nUKIP put forward four people for the 2014 European election when Nathan Gill was elected.\nThe first person that the returning officer could go to is James Cole, but he has left the party.\nThat would leave the choice to the third person on the list - Caroline Jones.\nIf she did not want the position, it could then be left to David Rowlands, 2014's UKIP number four.\nBoth were elected as AMs on 6 May. There appear to be no rules stopping an assembly member from being an MEP, but practicalities of travel may make it unrealistic and appear to be part of why Mr Gill has decided he does not want to do it.\nIt is unclear whether either Mr Rowlands or Ms Jones wants the role. If either took it up, and decided to leave the assembly, the process by which regional list AMs are replaced would then come into play.\nSusan Boucher was next on the list for South Wales East after Mr Rowlands, while Martyn Ford followed Ms Jones in South Wales West.\nA senior UKIP source said: \"We've got a list of two people - one of those two is going to have to decide whether they would go to Brussels or stay.\"\n\"I imagine one of those two would take it.\"\nIf the process of trying to fill the vacancy by asking the remaining list candidates if they want the job fails, the UK government could call a by-election for the role.\nPembrokeshire council, which handled the European election in 2014, said UKIP only submitted four names for the poll, the maximum parties were allowed to submit.\nBut the senior UKIP source said that, although confident the party might win such a poll, it would not want that expense placed on the public purse.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}5{"query": "Universities UK head Professor Steve Smith wrote to vice-chancellors saying this week's Browne Review set out figures that \"confirm our worst fears\".\nHe says they signal a £3.2bn or 79% cut from teaching and £1bn from research in next week's Spending Review.\nThe government said it could not comment.\nThis is because the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills said it could not speculate about the Chancellor's spending review plans.\nCurrently universities are given around £11bn in government grants a year - this covers undergraduate and post-graduate teaching, research funding and infrastructure.\nThe UCU lecturers' union said cuts of the order being discussed would lead to university closures while the National Union of Students warned the government was stripping away the public funding of universities.\nIn his letter to fellow vice-chancellors, the UUK president suggests the impact of the Spending Review will be more important than Lord Browne's review of fees published this week.\nThis is \"because potential cuts have been getting worse and worse\", he says.\nHe continues: \"Browne explicitly says that Hefce (England's university funding body) will have teaching funding of £700m; the current sum is £3.9bn.\n\"This implies a cut of around £3.2bn in state funding.\"\nThis would represent a 79% cut in the teaching grant.\nHe adds: \"Browne's figures confirm our worst fears. Cuts in the order of £1bn for research also appear to be proposed.\"\nA £4.2bn cut in funding would be almost four times that which universities had been expected to make by the previous government.\nProfessor Smith says the Browne report, which itself called for unlimited tuition fees, was framed by \"what is coming on October 20\".\nAnd he adds that universities will do all they can to \"replace as much of this lost funding as possible\". This means raising tuition fees to make up for lost state funding, he says.\nBut he also warns that this may not be possible before 2012, when the government is expecting to have measures in place to allow for a rise in fees.\nHe adds: \"The biggest worry is simple to state: if Browne fails to get through the Commons, or gets unpicked, or gets accepted but only after major changes are made, we will simply not be able to replace the unprecedented reductions in state funding that are coming in the Spending Review.\"\nResponding to the claim, the general secretary of the UCU, Sally Hunt, said: \"It is hard to believe that any government could contemplate making £4.2bn cuts to higher education given that it generates massive economic growth.\n\"Cuts of this magnitude will leave many cities and towns without a local university and our students paying the highest public fees in the world.\"\nShe called for an urgent review of the impact of \"these unimaginable cuts\".\nPresident of the NUS Aaron Porter said: \"The devastating scale of the cuts to publicly funded degrees planned for next week is laid bare by this admission.\n\"The true agenda of the coalition government this week is to strip away all public support for arts, humanities and social science provision in universities and to pass on the costs directly to students' bank accounts.\"\nHe accused vice-chancellors of standing by plans that would lead to many universities closing down.\nA spokesman for the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills dismissed the figures as speculation\nHe added: \"Lord Browne made recommendations to government this week on a new funding system.  His proposals are for graduates to make a greater contribution to the cost of their education, linked to their ability to pay.\n\"These recommendations are currently under consideration and are informing our comprehensive spending review negotiations with the Treasury.  Ensuring the university sector is properly funded remains a key objective for the government.\"\nBut Shadow Business Secretary John Denham said the coalition was clearly planning unprecedented cuts in higher education.\n\"It will mean pushing all or most of the cost of the university education onto students.\n\"For Britain in a global economy it will damage one of the main drivers of growth, jobs and prosperity,\" he added.", "pos": "Addressing vice chancellors, he said he was shocked by how little teaching was valued in lecturers' promotions.\nUniversities that relegated the importance of teaching risked \"losing sight\" of their mission, he said.\nEarlier, he defended plans unveiled on Wednesday to \"raise the bar\" on science research funded by the taxpayer.\nOn Thursday, during a speech on the future of higher education, Mr Willetts said: \"It remains hard to shift the impression that what really counts in higher education is research. This needs to change.\"\nHe told the Universities UK annual conference he had found a report \"shocking\" that suggested only one in 10 senior promotions in top universities was influenced by teaching.\nMr Willetts said the focus in research was due to the incentives created by successive governments' policies.\n\"We have strengthened the incentives for everyone to carry out research with no change in the regime for teaching,\" he said.\nHis comments come a day after Business Secretary Vince Cable said research funding should \"screen out mediocrity\" in the projects backed by the taxpayer.\nUniversities and scientists reacted angrily to his assertion that only research that was commercially useful or academically outstanding should be funded.\nTom Feilden, BBC Science Correspondent\nIt's actually quite hard to calculate the financial return on individual research grants - how do you decide what proportion of the global market in, say, mobile phones is down to a specific study on transistors at UCL in 1973?\nHaving said that, a recent report on the value of medical research compiled by the MRC, the Wellcome Trust, and the Academy of Medical Sciences, concluded that every pound spent on public or charitably funded research yielded a return of 30p per year - in perpetuity - from direct or indirect gains to GDP.\nAccording to the Higher Education Funding Council the number of patents granted to UK universities between 2000 and 2008 rose by 136%, and consultancy income over the same period rose by 222%.\nUniversity bioscience departments have spawned over 200 spin-out companies over the past decade, and in 2007 alone these spin-outs employed nearly 14,000 people and had a combined turnover of £1.1 bn.\nThere does seem to be a compelling argument that investment in scientific research can generate wealth and boost economic activity.\nIn defence of the policy, Mr Willetts told the BBC's Today programme public spending was \"running way ahead of what we can afford\" and taxpayers  should only fund the highest quality research.\nUniversities are expecting budget cuts in the Comprehensive Spending Review scheduled for October.\nBut scientific and academic leaders say funding less research would threaten the UK's status as a world leader in science.\nFormer chief executive of the British Medical Research Council Professor Colin Blakemore questioned how research quality would be defined.\n\"Some of it doesn't produce the results that were expected. That is the nature of research. Sometimes it doesn't work,\" he told the BBC.\nMr Willetts said one way the government could focus spending would be to concentrate on research that scored the highest ratings in assessments by the UK funding councils.\nProf Blakemore said scientific research was crucial to the future of the UK's economy.\n\"Britain is a small country with declining resources - where do we survive from? Our only hope is innovation and to produce innovation we have to produce the basis of innovation, in research.\"\nThe government spends £4.3bn a year on scientific research.\nLord Rees, president of the Royal Society, said on Wednesday that cutting science funding would be a false economy.\n\"The question should not be can we afford the investment - it should be can we afford the cuts.\"", "neg": "The outspoken Chief Inspector of Schools, Sir Michael Wilshaw  has carefully picked his moment to deliver a verdict on \"serious weaknesses\" at seven of the weakest performing chains of academy schools in a hard-hitting letter to the education secretary.\nHe doesn't hold back on what he describes as \"worrying findings\".\nAnd just a few days ago the government took a further step towards removing local councils from the running of schools.\nDraft plans for a national funding formula will mean the \"vast bulk\" of government education cash going directly to schools by 2020.\nThat will allow the cake to be sliced differently, but it is also a paving measure for another big government ambition - to make councils running schools in England \"a thing of the past\".\nI understand the Treasury was keen for the funding formula announcement to be made this week, which suggests we may hear more in the Budget next week about the push for more schools to become academies.\nMany parents in England barely register whether their local school is run by the council or by an academy trust.\nThey're pre-occupied with other fundamentals like a sense of order and community and, of course, exam results.\nBut by and large people do care whether their taxes, their public money, is well spent.\nSo it is no surprise that Sir Michael focuses some of his criticism not just on poor results, but on high salaries and big bank reserves.\nIn essence he's asking if these particular seven trusts are value for money for the pupils, the parents and taxpayers.\nIs it a partial and skewed assessment as the government suggests?  Certainly there are plenty of excellent academy schools too, which he acknowledges.\nIn terms of council-run schools, only yesterday, schools minister Nick Gibb singled out some of the worst performing local authorities in terms of GCSE results.\nSo it cuts both ways.\nLabour wants the government to press the pause button so they can look at the system of holding academy trusts to account and ensure it's robust.\nThat's not going to happen.  Instead the government will continue to point to its network of eight regional schools commissioners whose job it is to do just that.\nIf anything, all the signals are that the foot will be on the accelerator towards all schools in England becoming academies.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}6{"query": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nAnd the 63-year-old Dutchman insists he will give home-grown players a chance.\nSpeaking as he presented his two latest signings, Radamel Falcao and Daley Blind, Van Gaal explained why Welbeck, 23, was sold to Arsenal for £16m.\n\"He played three seasons for the first team, but he doesn't have the record of Robin van Persie or Wayne Rooney. And that is the standard,\" Van Gaal said.\n\"That is why we let him go, because of Falcao, but also to allow the youngsters to fit in. That is the policy. That is why I am here.\"\nWelbeck joined Arsenal on transfer deadline day in a deal Gunners manager Arsene Wenger revealed almost did not happen.\nThe Manchester-born forward, who scored both goals for England in Monday's 2-0 victory over Switzerland, netted 29 times in 142 United appearances.\nWelbeck's international team-mate Rooney, 28, has scored 217 goals for United in 445 matches, while Dutchman van Persie, 31, has hit 48 in 78 games.\nUnited spent close to £150m during a summer transfer spree, but also allowed a large number of players to leave.\nVan Gaal said promoting local young players was a cornerstone of his philosophy at Old Trafford.\n\"We let 14 players go, we have only brought six players in,\" he added. \"That means there are many positions vacant, they are vacant for the youth.\n\"I have already used a lot of youngsters in the season and pre-season, so I am always willing to give young players chances - but they have to take the chances.\n\"The possibility is there. All the youngsters have to know that.\"\nMuch of the attention during Thursday's news conference focused on Falcao.\nThe Colombia striker hinted he wanted to stay at United beyond his season-long loan from Monaco, with the Old Trafford club having an option to buy him for £44m (55m euros) in the summer.\n\"This is a new process, a new team,\" the 28-year-old said.\n\"I would like to be here and part of his project. Every player wants to play Champions League.\n\"This year it is not possible in Manchester, but we are confident to achieve the qualification for the next season.\"\nVan Gaal praised Falcao, adding he believed he could lift United to new heights.\n\"When you see his record, it is unbelievable,\" he said. \"Today in the training session, he got one ball and it was in the goal.\n\"When I say this I put too much pressure on him, I know it is very difficult to come from another club to Manchester United in a new process.\"", "pos": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nThe 23-year-old left boyhood club Manchester United in a £16m switch to the Gunners while Wenger was away in Rome for a charity game.\nWenger said: \"If I'd stayed at home he wouldn't be here now.\"\nHe refused to elaborate on that but added he initially wanted Welbeck on loan with an option to buy.\nHowever, Wenger said he was \"happy\" to make the transfer permanent - though he would not reveal whether  Welbeck will start against Manchester City on Saturday.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\n\"I cannot tell you if Welbeck will start but it's a possibility. I have to assess the squad,\" said the Frenchman.\nWelbeck, who scored both of England's goals in the 2-0 win over Switzerland on Monday, is confident he can score plenty of goals for Arsenal if he is given a run of games as an out-and out striker.\n\"Once I get into the box and get the opportunities I have got faith in my ability,\" he said.\n\"Before I wasn't getting into the box because I wasn't playing too much as a striker and I had to worry about my defensive work. Once I get the opportunity and a run of games up front I will do my best.\"\nMidfielder Aaron Ramsey could also be fit to start against the Premier League champions at the Emirates Stadium.\nThe player went over on his ankle in Wales' 2-1 victory over Andorra in midweek, which was played on a 3G pitch.\n\"His ankle injury will be assessed today, he has a little chance of playing on Saturday,\" said Wenger.\nHe said he was \"relieved\" the injury was not a bad one, adding: \"I was haunted in my head about last year's injury, it was a little muscular injury and he was then out for three months.\"\nRamsey had earlier said he believed he would be fit for Saturday's game.", "neg": "Media playback is unsupported on your device\n12 June 2015 Last updated at 07:23 BST\nThe Football Association's £105 million centre of excellence opened in 2012, and it is hoped the facility could help turn around the fortunes of the national side.\nIt has 12 world class training pitches, gyms, and even labs where scientists can analyse the performance of players like Wayne Rooney, Harry Kane and Joe Hart.\nRicky was invited down to take a look behind the scenes.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}7{"query": "Roger Marshall testified on 2 and 8 October that he policed 27,500 fans at a rugby league match at the ground on 26 December 1989 with 12 officers.\nThe court was told he was not at the tie and it was not held in Sheffield.\nIn a statement read to the jury, Mr Marshall offered \"an unreserved apology for misleading the court\".\nNinety-six fans died following a crush at the FA Cup semi-final between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest at the Sheffield ground on 15 April 1989.\nGiving evidence on 2 October, the jury heard Mr Marshall explain he was match commander for a rugby league match between Wigan and St Helens on Boxing Day 1989, which he said was held at Hillsborough.\nMr Marshall compared that match with the FA Cup semi-final, in which 801 police officer were on duty - 38% of the force's manpower at the time.\n\"It might interest you to know that on Boxing Day the same year Wigan and St Helens played at Hillsborough [and] 27,500 people came to that game,\" he said.\n\"Do you know, I policed that game, I policed it with 12 policemen.\"\nOn 8 October, he was asked how he had policed that game with only 12 officers with \"no public order problems\".\nThe former superintendent said: \"It is a family game, family people, no problem.\"\nHe also remarked how \"it can't be said of rugby league that it is some upper middle-class dilettante sport\" and that \"just as with some football supporters\" those who go to watch rugby league \"like a beer as well\".\nThe 1989 Boxing Day game between Wigan and St Helens actually took place in Greater Manchester - at Wigan's then home ground, Central Park.\nIn a statement read to the court on Tuesday, Mr Marshall said: \"It has been brought to my attention that... I gave erroneous evidence in that: 1. I did not police the Wigan-St Helens game on 26 December 1989 and 2. That game was not played at Hillsborough.\n\"I offer my unreserved apology for misleading the court. I am embarrassed and distressed that I made this mistake.\"\nThe inquests, being held in Warrington, have now adjourned until 3 November.\nBBC News: Profiles of all those who died", "pos": "While he said he knew people who died in the 1989 disaster, he said he was \"appalled\" the impression had been given by statements on his website that he was close to any of the 96 victims\nHe said he did not check press releases posted by an aide in 2011 and 2012.\nRelatives of Hillsborough victims accused the MEP of \"insensitivity\".\nHillsborough Family Support Group chairwoman Margaret Aspinall told LBC it was \"an insult\" to people who did lose somebody on that day.\nMr Nuttall, who is contesting the Stoke Central by-election, has hit back at \"cruel and nasty\" reports questioning whether he was even at the stadium on the day.\nThe politician, who was 12 at the time, has long said he attended the match with his father and two uncles.\nBut a recent article in the Guardian quoted a number of people - including an unnamed former classmate and two Labour politicians - questioning why he had not spoken about his experience.\nIn an interview with Liverpool's Radio City station on Tuesday, Mr Nuttall was asked about two press releases posted on his website.\nIn the first from August 2011, the Bootle-born politician urged the government to release files on Hillsborough.\nHe was quoted as saying: \"Without them being made public we will never get to the bottom of that appalling tragedy when 96 Liverpool fans including close personal friends of mine lost their lives.\"\nIn a second release published six months later, he was quoted as saying: \"I lost close friends at the match and understand as well as anyone how deep the scars of that tragedy go.\"\nPressed on these words during the interview, Mr Nuttall conceded they were inaccurate.\n\"I haven't lost anyone who was a close personal friend,\" he said. \"It was people I knew through football and things like that.\"\nThe comments were \"wrong\" and had not \"come from him\", he added.\nIn the statement issued a few hours later, he said that while he took responsibility for everything published in his name, he was \"genuinely taken aback when this claim was brought to my attention and am both appalled and very sorry that an impression was given that was not accurate\".\nBarry Downside - whose son Christopher died in the tragedy - said the UKIP leader should have \"known better\".\n\"It's insensitive. We are still awaiting the decision of the Crown Prosecution Service as to whether charges will be brought and we don't need this kind of thing.\"\nThe Guardian has reported that two people, a childhood friend and a former teacher, could not recall Mr Nuttall ever mentioning he had been at the stadium disaster.\nIn response, the MEP said he was \"hurt, angry and disgusted\" that doubts were being raised, and issued a statement which he said he hoped would \"clarify his involvement\".\n\"As a 12-year-old boy, I travelled to Sheffield that day, as did so many others, to enjoy watching the team that I loved,\" he said.\n\"From the upper tier of the Leppings Lane End, I watched the events of that day unfold with horror... Like everybody connected to the Hillsborough disaster, memories of 15th April 1989 bring me nothing but pain and upset.\"\nMr Nuttall said he had provided two written statements to the Guardian testifying to his presence and could \"provide more\" but accused the paper of \"twisting\" the story.\nOn Monday, Mr Nuttall's Labour opponent in the Stoke-on-Trent Central by-election apologised for posting a series of abusive tweets about women.\nIn 2010, Gareth Snell described panellists on ITV's Loose Women as \"squabbling sour-faced ladies\".\nHe also made remarks about Janet Street-Porter and a woman on BBC's The Apprentice. In a statement, Mr Snell said he regretted sending the tweets.", "neg": "The force said it responded to 157 domestic abuse incidents and arrested 51 people on Sunday, when Celtic played Rangers at Celtic Park.\nThroughout the policing area, a total of 230 arrests were made for violence, anti-social behaviour and disorder incidents compared to an average 182.\nPolice blamed excessive match day drinking for the spike in violence.\nAssistant Chief Constable Campbell Corrigan said: \"Let's be perfectly clear - we are not blaming the fans and the clubs for the levels of violence and disorder. The vast majority of people enjoyed the match and were able to enjoy their day without being affected by any violence.\n\"However, with around 230 arrests yesterday for violence, anti-social behaviour and disorder incidents, it's clear that we are left to mop up the consequences of people drinking to excess. People were behaving outrageously and the general public shouldn't tolerate it.\n\"Far too many people are drinking too much and are doing so over a sustained period of time. As a result, they get drunk, become full of aggression, and inevitably end up getting into bother - accident and emergency's were full across the force area.\"\nPolice said 23 people were arrested at the Old Firm match, which Celtic won 3-0, with 16 of these for sectarian breach of the peace.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}8{"query": "The defending champions crushed Glasgow 38-13 on Sunday to set up a last-four tie in Dublin on 22 April.\nMunster have been playing on a wave of emotion since the death of head coach Anthony Foley in October.\nMcCall said: \"I don't think our players realise what is coming. It's important they do by the time we get there.\"\nHe believes handling the emotion of the occasion will be a significant challenge for his players as they seek back-to-back European titles.\n\"I think it's going to be one of the most special atmospheres anyone has ever played in,\" McCall added.\n\"There is going to be an emotional element to it, and we must make sure we are ready for that and can cope with that.\n\"It's going to be a very, very special occasion to be part of, but that's not enough for us, we want to keep on going in this competition.\"\nA number of Saracens players will be returning to Dublin a matter of weeks after England were denied a Grand Slam, while Wasps were also heavily beaten by Leinster at the Aviva on Saturday.\n\"The fact a lot of our players played in that England against Ireland game is going to help,\" McCall said.\n\"We have a very experienced group who relish these big occasions.\"\nSaracens are still on course for a second successive domestic and European double, and captain Brad Barritt says the squad is hungrier than ever.\n\"We are a trusted group of friends who are honest with each other and push each other hard to be the best team we can be,\" Barritt told BBC 5 live.\n\"We have obviously set ourselves a mountain to climb from the success last year, but the pleasing thing is the hunger and the desire in the squad is bigger than it's ever been.\"\nYou can listen to BBC Radio 5 live's Rugby Union Weekly podcast here.", "pos": "Colm McFadden, Rory Kavanagh, Eamon McGee and Christy Toye have been high profile retirements while several other players have stepped away for now.\n\"Ten or 11 young lads have come in and have been brilliant,\" says McBrearty.\n\"They will get experience and that will be great for Donegal football.\"\nThose in the frame for league debuts against the Kingdom at Letterkenny include former Leitrim player Paul Brennan and his Bundoran club-mate Jamie Brennan.\nRory Gallagher could also pitch in St Michael's player Michael Langan and Cloughaneely's Jason McGee, who both featured for the county in the recent Dr McKenna Cup.\nIn addition to the 2012 All-Ireland heroes who walked off the inter-county stage after last summer's quarter-final defeat by Dublin, Gallagher also has to plan without Odhran MacNiallais, Leo McLoone and Anthony Thompson, after they opted out for this season.\nRecuperation from injury also means that Karl Lacey, Martin McElhinney and Neil Gallagher will be absent for Sunday's game with Gweedore's Ciaran Gillespie also missing after picking up a hamstring injury in a recent challenge game.\nMcBrearty, himself, is only 23 but is preparing for his seventh senior inter-county season after making his debut as a minor in the Ulster Championship game against Antrim in 2011.\n\"A lot of the boys retired after being there for over 10 years but we can't dwell on that.\n\"The new boys are pushing the rest of us every night at training and there attitude is just brilliant.\"\nWith Donegal, by manager Gallagher's admission, having \"done a lot an awful lot of work\" over the last couple of months, McBrearty has scarcely had a break since the defeat by Dublin last August given that Kilcar reached the county final and his ongoing commitments with Martin McHugh's Ulster University side.\nThe Kilcar man admits his GAA workload is \"tough to be honest\" but in his next breath says \"there is nothing really else I would want to do\".\n\"In fairness to Jordanstown and Kilcar, they are fairly relaxed about the whole thing. You are doing a lot of training with Donegal so they (university and club) give you quite a bit of leeway.\n\"It is tough at times but is still enjoyable. I've become accustomed to it over the last seven years. I really don't know anything different to be honest.\n\"The body is feeling good and I've been very lucky with injuries compared to some of the other boys.\n\"We've had a lot of good days out with Donegal. As long as we keep being competitive at a top elite level, there's nothing else I really want to be at, to be honest.\"\nSo while McBrearty already has banked an All-Ireland medal and played on two Ulster title-winning teams, he appears determined to terrorise inter-county defences for some time to come.", "neg": "Cushendall's McManus picked up the injury in Antrim's game against Tipperary on 29 January.\n\"I'm definitely going to miss two or three games,\" said McManus at the Allianz Hurling League launch.\nThe Saffrons open their Division 2A campaign against London on Sunday.\nMcManus also expects to be ruled out of Antrim's second match away to Carlow on 19 February and is not hopeful about playing in the contest against Kildare at Ballycastle on 5 March.\nIt's Antrim's second successive season in the division after their attempt to regain Division One status imploded last Spring during a campaign which saw PJ O'Mullan's brief managerial reign come to an end.\nDespite his own misfortune, McManus believes that the Ulster champions are capable of producing a strong promotion challenge a year on.\n\"From the get-go, that's what we are going to be interested in,\" McManus told BBC Sport Northern Ireland.\n\"It is going to be extremely competitive and we will not be the only county eyeing promotion.\n\"We are probably not even promotion favourites but we believe we are capable of putting a serious challenge in place.\n\"I know we have the hurlers to do it. More importantly the desire is there. People have committed and people are starting to buy into what it is to be an Antrim hurler and what a privilege that is.\"\nAntrim went into last season's Division Two A campaign as favourites but after winning their two opening games against Derry and Kildare, the Saffrons lost their last three encounters with Westmeath, Carlow and London.\nThe Ulster champions will conclude their Division Two A fixtures with games against Armagh and Westmeath.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}9{"query": "Cecil was a big tourist attraction in Zimbabwe in Africa and his death by the American Walter Palmer has made headlines this week.\nIt's all because Cecil was protected as part of a study by Oxford University looking at how lions live in the wild.\nMr Palmer has said he regrets what happened and he thought the hunt he was on was legal.\nNow it's hoped the donations will help the university group to do more to protect other lions in the wild.", "pos": "Johnny Rodrigues, chairman of the country's Conservation Task Force, told the BBC that elephant, could have lived for another 15 years.\nThe unnamed hunter, who was pictured with the corpse, reported paid $60,000 (£39,000) for the legal hunt.\nIt comes months after the controversial death of Cecil the lion.\nThere was international outrage after Cecil, a 13-year-old lion, was killed during another legal hunt in July, also in Zimbabwe.\nWalter Palmer, the US dentist who shot the lion, found out earlier this week that he will not face charges over the shooting.\nThe death of the elephant also took place during a hunt in Zimbabwe's southern Gonarezhou National Park, Mr Rodrigues said. But he called for such animals to be looked after and used as tourist attractions.\n\"It's hard to swallow that people are just destroying all the majestic animals that we've got in the country,\" he said.\n\"When you see an animal like that, which you haven't seen for years, you should actually put a collar on him and use him as a marketing tool.\"\nThe Zimbabwe Association of Safaris Operators (Zaso) said the elephant was the largest seen in Zimbabwe in 100 years. Its tusks, which were so large they almost touched the floor, weighed 120lbs (55kg).\nZaso chairman Emmanuel Fundira said the hunter should have thought twice before shooting.\nMr Palmer was vilified after being identified as the killer of Cecil the lion and he closed his dental practice in Minnesota temporarily after campaigners gathered outside.\nAnimal rights charities criticised the decision not to prosecute him.\nEarlier this week, rangers at Zimbabwe's Hwange National Park, where Cecil was killed, discovered the carcasses of 26 elephants killed by cyanide poisoning.\nPoachers are known to poison salt pans with the drug in order to steal the elephants's tusks.", "neg": "Abdul Aziz Al Sheikh, the grand mufti, said Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's accusations were \"not surprising\".\n\"They are the sons of the Magi,\" he said, referring to Zoroastrianism, a religion that once dominated Iran.\nDeep suspicions exist between predominantly Sunni Muslim Saudi Arabia and its mainly Shia Muslim neighbour.\nOn Monday, Ayatollah Khamenei accused Saudis of \"murdering\" pilgrims caught up in a stampede at last year's Hajj.\n\"The heartless and murderous Saudis locked up the injured with the dead in containers - instead of providing medical treatment and helping them or at least quenching their thirst,\" he said, without providing evidence. \"They murdered them.\"\n\"The world of Islam, including Muslim governments and peoples, must familiarize themselves with the Saudi rulers and correctly understand their blasphemous, faithless, dependent and materialistic nature. They must not let those rulers escape responsibility for the crimes they have caused throughout the world of Islam,\" he added.\nThe ayatollah made the allegation on the anniversary of the stampede, which killed at least 2,426 people, including 464 Iranians, according to an unofficial count.\nThe Saudi authorities, who say 769 died, have made few details of their investigation into the stampede public but previously rejected criticism.\nSheikh Al Sheikh was dismissive when asked by the Mecca newspaper about Ayatollah Khamenei's comments.\n\"We must understand these are not Muslims,\" he was quoted as saying. \"They are the son of the Magi and their hostility towards Muslims is an old one, especially with the People of the Tradition [Sunnis].\"\nAnimosity between Sunnis - who make up an estimated 85-90% of Saudi Arabia's population - and Shia - about 90-95% of Iran's population - goes back to a 7th Century schism.\nHardline Sunnis - including many adherents of Wahhabism, the austere form of Islam practised by the Saudi ruling family and religious establishment - often describe Shia as \"rejectionists\" who have strayed from the true faith.\nThe war of words between the clerics also comes nine months after Saudi Arabia severed diplomatic ties with Iran in response to attacks on Saudi diplomatic compounds in Iran by people angered by the kingdom's execution of a prominent Shia cleric convicted of terrorism offences.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}10{"query": "Details of Draper's salary were published for the first time last week.\nOn Monday, Sport England cut the LTA's funding, criticising its plans for increasing participation.\n\"It's unthinkable that someone earning four times more than the Prime Minister has not got ideas for the shake-up of the sport,\" Baroness Billingham said.\nThis report from Sport England means what the LTA is doing, or failing to do, is absolutely unacceptable\n\"You don't give bonuses for failure, surely, and a priority has to be placed on grassroots sport.\n\"The LTA is one of the wealthiest sporting organisations in the country and it's my honest and genuine opinion that they are useless.\"\nThe LTA published details of Draper's salary for the first time last week. He received a basic wage of £394,000, a bonus of £201,000 and a pension contribution of £45,000.\nThis was a £42,000 increase on his package of £598,000 in 2011. Prime Minister David Cameron earns £142,500 a year.\nThe figures were released days before Sport England announced its decision to withhold three years' funding from the LTA for grassroots tennis.\nThe number of people playing tennis once a week has fallen from 487,500 in 2008 to 445,100 in 2012, and Sport England decided to give the LTA just one year's funding of £7.1m.\n\"This report from Sport England means what the LTA is doing, or failing to do, is absolutely unacceptable,\" added Baroness Billingham, who is urging sports minister Hugh Robertson to demand a meeting with Draper so he can explain himself.\n\"The people who can hire and fire are the board of the LTA, but I see no sign whatsoever that they are moving to even chastise Roger Draper.\"\nSport England chief executive Jennie Price said a further £10.3m could be available to the LTA if it proves it has credible plans for how to improve participation in the sport.\n\"We need to give them a year to step up their game and prove they can deliver it,\" she said.\nOn Monday, LTA chief commercial officer Simon Long said: \"£17.4m is a substantial potential award for British tennis and we are working closely with Sport England to ensure that we develop the best tennis offers to increase participation, whilst continuing to deliver a leading talent programme.\"\nA spokesman for the LTA added that Draper's salary had been decided by the LTA's remuneration committee after careful consideration. He would not give reasons for the £201,000 bonus awarded to Draper.\nThe LTA received 92% of the \"net surplus\" of the Wimbledon Championships in 2012, which came to £37.8m.", "pos": "Liverpool Clinical Commissioning Group (CCG) chairman Nadim Fazlani got a £50,000 rise in 2014-15, Rosie Cooper's Freedom of Information request found.\nReplying to the West Lancashire Labour MP during Prime Minister's Questions on Wednesday, Theresa May promised an investigation into the pay hike.\nLiverpool CCG said its salaries were set within NHS England guidelines.\nThe prime minister told Ms Cooper that Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt had requested an investigation by NHS England.\nAn NHS England spokesman said they \"will be looking into the matter raised\" and a spokesman for the CCG said: \"We will of course co-operate fully with any review.\"\nMs Cooper said: \"Whilst the CCG were handing out these scandalous pay rises to reward themselves, the CCG stood by and allowed grotesque failings to occur at Liverpool Community Health NHS Trust in which patients and staff were harmed by the culture of bullying and horrific management failures.\"\nShe added: \"They are a law unto themselves. It is clear in Liverpool they can do as they please and believe they do not answer to anyone.\"\nMost of the pay rises relate to the 2014-15 financial year when the chair's salary rose from approximately £105,000 to £155,000.\nDeputy CCG chairman Prof Maureen Williams saw an increase of at least a third, from £70,000-£75,000 to £100,000 while the chief officer and chief finance officer both received rises of about 15%.\nA Liverpool CCG spokeswoman said 2013-14 was the CCG's first year and that salaries reflected a newly-established organisation establishing its strategic role.\nShe added: \"The increase in governing body salaries in 2014-15 were in recognition of the significant system leadership roles assumed by the senior leaders of one of the largest CCGs in the country, responsible for the most complex health system outside of London.\"\nThe spokeswoman also said: \"The increase in salary of the CCG's GP Chair in 2014-15 was also in part due to an increase in his CCG commitments and a corresponding reduction in his clinical practice.\"", "neg": "At the time, the country was promised that the end of the Games would not mean the end of the success story, that there would be a lasting legacy for sport participation.\nBut, in England at least, that promise was broken.\nThe government gave Sport England £1bn to invest in grassroots sports, and Jeremy Hunt, then Secretary of State for Culture, Olympics, Media and Sport, said the Games provided an \"extraordinary chance\" to \"reinvigorate this country's sporting habits for both the young and the old\".\nHe described it as a \"once-in-a-generation opportunity, a real golden moment for the UK\".\nBut there has been virtually no increase in participation in sport.\nSince 2005, when London won the bid to host the Olympics, Sport England has surveyed people about their physical activity.\nIn 2005-06 the proportion of over-16s in England who played sport for at least 30 minutes each week was 34.6%. By 2015-16, it was 36.1%.\nAmong 16- to 25-year-olds, there has been no change at all in participation rates since 2005-06.\nFrom 2012, Sport England has included 14- and 15-year-olds in the survey.\nSchool sport is included, so a higher percentage of this age group report playing sport once a week - about 70%.\nAnd while it looks like there may have been a post-Olympic boost, the proportion then dropped back to just under 70%.\nTo look at participation rates for children younger than 14, we can look at Taking Part, an England-wide survey from the Department of Culture, Media and Sport.\nSince 2011-12, this survey has asked a number of questions about the impact of the London Games, including whether hosting the Olympics encouraged respondents to take part in sport.\nIn 2015-16, nearly 70% of the five- to 10-year-olds answered: \"Not at all.\"\nOf the 11- to 15-year-olds, 57% said the Games had encouraged them to take part in sport.\nBut the Taking Part survey has a similar measure to Sport England of playing sport for 30 minutes a week.\nAnd, although it shows higher participation rates in younger children, overall, for both age groups, there has been no change.\nBut the sports legacy was part of a wider set of ambitions that included:\nAnd the London Games legacy is evident when it comes to elite sport and medals.\nAlthough British Athletics came sixth in the medal table at the World Championships last week, they hit their target.\nAnd in Olympic and Paralympic sports as a whole, Team GB retain their strong position.\nIn the 2012 London Games, Team GB athletes came third in the overall medal tables for both the Olympics and Paralympics.\nAnd in Rio, four years later, they came second in both - the first nation in the history of the Olympics to improve their medal tally following a home games.\nRead more from Reality Check\nFollow us on Twitter", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}11{"query": "The government offered the mutineers an immediate bonus payment of five million CFA francs (£6500; $8,400) for the 8,400 mutineers and a further two million CFA francs at the end of June.\nThey had previously rejected a settlement put forward by the government on Monday night.\nSince Friday soldiers have been shooting in the air and setting up road blocks.\nOne person was killed by a stray bullet on Sunday after mutinous troops seized control of Bouaké, the country's second largest city.\nThe BBC's Tamasin Ford reports from the commercial capital, Abidjan, that soldiers had been terrifying residents in major cities around the country over the last few days.\nThe former rebels, now embedded in the army, who fought for years to get President Alassane Ouattara to power, were angry at the scrapping of a deal agreed in January to give them back pay and bonuses.\nOn Tuesday the government finally gave in, giving them exactly what they want, our correspondent reports.\nThe mutineers helped the president take office in 2011. The former rebels make up about 8,400 of Ivory Coast's 22,000-strong army.\nPro-government forces had backed off from advancing towards Bouaké, the epicentre of the mutiny, apparently because they want to avoid a fight, our correspondent adds.\nOn Sunday, armed forces' chief of staff General Sékou Touré vowed to end the mutiny, but the mutineers said they would fight back if loyalist troops intervened.\nMutineers at the army headquarters in Abidjan's financial district, near the presidential palace, had been shooting in the air, forcing schools and offices to shut.\nGunfire was also heard at the Akouedo barracks, in a suburb where many middle-class Ivorians and expats live.\nPro-government forces responded by closing roads in the city, while French troops were deployed to guard French-owned transport firm Bollore, a major investor in Ivory Coast.\nOther areas hit by unrest included San Pedro, the biggest cocoa exporting city in the world, and Daloa, a major trading hub in Ivory Coast's cocoa belt.\nThe mutiny raised fears of a resurgence of the violence seen during Ivory Coast's 10-year civil war, which ended in 2011.\nPro-Ouattara forces from Bouaké swept into Abidjan at the time, helping Mr Ouattara take office after his predecessor Laurent Gbagbo refused to accept defeat in elections.\nMany of the rebels were rewarded for their backing by being given jobs in the army.", "pos": "Disgruntled soldiers mutinied in the city of Bouake on Friday, with troops in other cities joining the uprising.\nDefence Minister Alain-Richard Donwahi was also briefly seized by mutineers after he went to Bouake to negotiate.\nThe mutiny, over pay, ended when Mr Ouattara agreed to demands.\nA statement from the president's office on Monday said army chief Gen Soumaila Bakayoko, gendarmerie commander Gervais Kouassi, and director-general of the police Bredou M'Bia had been relieved of command with immediate effect.\nThe statement did not mention the reason for their removal.\nThe mutiny began in Bouake early on Friday with soldiers firing rocket-launchers.\nProtests also took place in the cities of Man, Daloa, Daoukro, Odienne and Korhogo and on Saturday soldiers took over the army headquarters in Abidjan.\nPresident Ouattara went on national television on Saturday night to announce a deal had been struck.\n\"I confirm that I have agreed to take into account the demands of the soldiers over bonuses and better working conditions,\" he said.\nAside from better pay, the agreement was reported to include an amnesty for the mutineers.\nThe mutiny raised fears of a resurgence of the violence seen during Ivory Coast's 10-year civil war, which ended in 2011.", "neg": "The raids on Saturday morning were close to Chibok, from where more than 200 schoolgirls were abducted in April.\nVillagers said Boko Haram fighters spent six hours on a shooting spree, chasing fleeing residents into the bush and torching homes.\nBoko Haram wants to create an Islamic state in northern Nigeria.\nThe latest attacks by the group appear to have centred on two villages - Kwarangilam and Koronginim.\nResidents described how attackers wearing military uniforms arrived in sports utility vehicles and on motorbikes shouting \"Allahu Akbar\" and shooting everyone in sight.\nMany were gunned down as they tried to hide in the bush.\nWitnesses also described seeing Nigerian air force planes and soldiers taking part in a counter-offensive.\nThe bodies of Boko Haram fighters were also reported to have been found outside Kwarangilam along with burned-out vehicles.\nHundreds of villagers have been killed in northern Nigeria in Boko Haram attacks in recent months.\nIn one attack near the Borno state capital, Maiduguri, at the beginning of June, 45 people were killed.\nThe attackers told villagers they had come to preach before firing on a crowd that gathered, survivors said.\nMilitants have frequently targeted remote areas since emergency rule was imposed a year ago in the north-east.\nNigeria's government has been facing growing pressure both at home and abroad to do more to tackle Boko Haram since the militants' kidnapping of the Chibok schoolgirls.\nThe BBC's Will Ross in Lagos says that civilians who have formed vigilante groups are calling on the government to arm them with better guns so they can be more effective against the group.\nWho are Boko Haram?\nProfile: Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau\nWhy Nigeria has not defeated Boko Haram", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}12{"query": "His election in March ended Cameroonian Issa Hayatou's 29-year reign.\n\"I've refused a Caf salary for the simple reason it doesn't respect good administration,\" he told BBC Sport.\n\"The salaries of all Caf employees, from administrators to the executive committee and president, all have to be transparent.\"\nThe 57-year-old from Madagascar held his first senior Caf meetings on Monday ahead of the Fifa Congress on Thursday 11 May.\nKey among the topics being discussed are how to reform Caf.\nWe will take a decision that suits everyone so that this competition is valued again and attracts more resources and attract bigger audiences in Africa.\n\"The reform of the administration is a very important point - everyone must know what is happening\" said Ahmad.\n\"First we must review the standards of management so that we can apply the reforms.\nAhmad, who goes by a single name, says there is much work to be done - in lots of areas - to make Caf work \"as it should.\n\"I'm sorry to tell you when I was part of the Caf Executive Committee there was no separation of powers - the judicial body, the executive one and the congress - and we have to respect the independence of each body,\" he continued.\n\"There is a big tendency to monopolise power in the executive committee.\n\"It has to be reviewed and reformed with new statutes for Caf so that everyone can concentrate on their proper tasks.\nAhmad has also voiced concerns about the popularity of their flagship Africa Cup of Nations tournament saying it's in danger of being overshadowed by the African Nations Championship (CHAN) which is for locally based players.\nHe says in light of these concerns, there will also be a full review of all the Caf competitions, and as such, a symposium will be organised to discuss the future of the events.\n\"The symposium will be made up of representatives from all parts of African football so we can discuss what we are going to do in all the competitions - Afcon [Africa Cup of Nations], CHAN, the youth tournaments and the women's events,\" he explained.\nAhmad said he was particularly keen to address issues such as dwindling numbers of spectators at recent tournaments, and players increasingly finding themselves in compromised situations with their clubs during Nations Cups.\n\"We need to take into account their situation. We must ensure that the Nations Cup doesn't destroy their careers,\" he insisted.\n\"So we are going to review all of that and we will take a decision that suits everyone so that this competition is valued again and attracts more resources and attract bigger audiences in Africa.\"\nAhmad also spoke about giving more power to the presidents of the individual federations, describing them as the \"Sovereign Body\" - who \"have to make the big decisions for the confederation.\"\nAhmad has promised to arrange a new Caf congress in due course in order to validate the proposed changes.\nHe also wants to look at the re-investment of Caf resources to aid the development of football across the continent, stressing that \"Caf is not here to make money to enrich itself.\"", "pos": "In a letter dated 17 June to both Fufa and the Ugandan government, Fifa warned of possible sanctions if the FA registers under the government's \"Trustees Incorporation Act.\"\nIt comes after Uganda's government gave all Uganda's sporting Federations a deadline of June 30th to register.\nBut the Uganda FA has refused to abide by the order which came through Uganda's National Council of Sports (NCS), insisting that by doing so, it will go against Fifa rules.\nFifa have now responded with a warning to the government.\n\"Fifa points to the bold fact that any form of forced incorporation of Fufa under the Trustees Incorporation Act would be considered as interference in contravention to the Fifa Statutes\" stated the letter which was signed by Fifa's Deputy Secretary General (Administration), Marco Villige.\nThe letter also highlighted the consequences of government interference in Fufa matters which it states \"would consequently be brought to the attention of the relevant Fifa bodies to take appropriate measures against Fufa, including sanctions.\"\nThe Uganda FA President, Moses Magogo said although they remain a law abiding body in their country, they do not want to sign a document which will contravene with the statute of football's world body.\n\"Let the government accept to meet the Fifa people and discuss the way forward,\" Magogo told the BBC.\nAny possible sanctions, which could involve a world ban, would hurt the Cranes who are on the brink of qualification for the 2017 Africa Cup of Nations. A victory over Comoros in September will take them to the finals in Gabon.\nThey are also the only nation in the Cecafa region still involved in the 2018 Fifa World Cup qualifiers.", "neg": "However, sport minister Ahmed Khanou has not mentioned the stance his ministry will take should the SLFA fail to adhere to its demand.\nA congress was supposed to have taken place last month but was postponed indefinitely by Fifa on the grounds of carrying out integrity checks on current and potential SLFA members.\n\"I instruct you to take your membership to ordinary congress as initially planned without prejudice to the Fifa task force and 'intergrity checks' within five working days starting Tuesday,\" Khanou stated in a letter to SLFA secretary general Christopher Kamara.\n\"Ensure that you report the outcome of said congress to my office for the high attention of President Koroma.\n\"Take all necessary steps to ensure democratic transition through the electoral process of the SLFA. Should you fail to, I'll be left with no option but to take the next necessary or expedient step,\" Khanou added.\nThe SLFA responded to the sports ministry's ultimatum through their executive committee member, Francis Konowa.\n\"We have received the letter from the sport minister and we have met as an executive and we have replied to him,\" said Konowa.\n\"Since the SLFA is affiliated to Fifa and the decision to postpone our congress was taken by Fifa we have written to them informing them about the letter we received from our sport minister.\n\"We are now waiting for the Fifa response and we'll communicate it to the sport minister whenever we receive it.\n\"But let me make one thing clear, it's just not possible to hold congress within a week because there are procedures to follow,\" added Konowa.\nThe ultimatum comes four days after football's world governing body stated it will continue to recognise the existing SLFA administration, led by Isha Johansen (pictured), until elections are held.\nThis is despite Johansen's four-year mandate having come to an end on 3 August.\nAggrieved members of the SLFA say they no longer recognise Johansen and four others in the executive.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}13{"query": "The two sides, who had both already won promotion, began the day level on points, but with Yeovil top thanks to a superior goal difference of six.\nBristol City won 5-0 at Oxford United Women but Yeovil's 3-0 home win over Sheffield Ladies gave them the title.\n\"It's incredible for everyone,\" said Yeovil captain Ellie Curson.\nBristol City's hopes were very much alive at the break as they led 4-0 through two goals from Claire Emslie, a Madi Lee own goal and Millie Farrow's curler, while Yeovil were only 1-0 ahead courtesy of Lucy Quinn.\nBut second-half goals from Annie Heatherson and Nicola Cousins eased any nerves the Lady Glovers and their record home crowd of 1,483 had, as City could only add one more to their tally through Farrow.\nYeovil captain Ellie Curson:\n\"These guys in the crowd have made our dream come true today for us. They were absolutely incredible, I can't thank them enough.\n\"We had a little talk at half-time. We did know the Bristol score - we knew there was a little bit of pressure on our shoulders and we had to go out there and make sure that was ours.\n\"It's been a long time coming. It's been ours since May and no-one was taking that off us.\n\"I'd like to thank everyone, mainly the fans, you could just hear it today - 1,400 people have come out to watch little old Yeovil Town Ladies play.\"\nBristol City midfielder Claire Emslie:\n\"It was good for us to celebrate promotion with a 5-0 win. We knew we had to score a lot of goals today, but Yeovil did their job so well done to them.\n\"It is slightly disappointing to get so close to winning the league, but that will all be forgotten when we start next season in WSL 1.\n\"The odds were against us today but we gave it our best shot and I think we can be really proud of how we did today and we'll still celebrate getting promoted.\"", "pos": "Martyn Waghorn gave Ipswich the lead against the run of play when he swept the ball past keeper Daniel Bentley.\nBartosz Bialkowski made two good saves before Nico Yennaris hit the bar and Florian Jozefzoon missed a free header as Brentford went close to equalising.\nBut Joe Garner doubled Town's lead with a powerful header from a corner to help Mick McCarthy's side clinch the win.\nIpswich had failed to win any of their past five Championship matches against Brentford, but goals from summer signings Waghorn and Garner saw them extend their 100% start to the season.\nWaghorn has hit the ground running since joining from Rangers earlier this month and scored his fourth goal of the campaign, following good work from David McGoldrick.\nBrentford had their chances, with Kamohelo Mokotjo and Ollie Watkins going close, but Garner's header, which was confirmed by goalline technology, ensured Ipswich kept pace with Cardiff City at the top of the Championship.\nFormer Rangers strike duo Waghorn and Garner have now scored a combined seven goals in just seven Championship appearances between them.\nIpswich manager Mick McCarthy:\n\"It was a thoroughly professional performance against a very good side. Everyone put in a shift and I could praise everybody for their performance.\n\"Bart (Bialkowski) made the saves when needed and it was just a whole team performance.\n\"Last season we didn't look like scoring at all and we do this year. It's lovely for the lads, for me and the supporters to see goals go in. They are a threat and it's great to see.\"\nBrentford boss Dean Smith:\n\"That's certainly the word I'd use at the moment, frustration. We made one mistake in the first half and they score. We should have been out of sight in the first half, we were excellent.\n\"We created a number of chances and didn't take them. I believe if we score when we're on top then we win the game comfortably.\n\"We have to keep believing in what we're doing. I'm optimistic, but I'm cautious that we're losing games which we shouldn't lose.\"\nMatch ends, Ipswich Town 2, Brentford 0.\nSecond Half ends, Ipswich Town 2, Brentford 0.\nCorner,  Brentford. Conceded by Grant Ward.\nNico Yennaris (Brentford) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nFoul by Flynn Downes (Ipswich Town).\nTheo Archibald (Brentford) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nFoul by Jonas Knudsen (Ipswich Town).\nSubstitution, Ipswich Town. Danny M. Rowe replaces Freddie Sears.\nAttempt blocked. Romaine Sawyers (Brentford) right footed shot from the left side of the box is blocked. Assisted by Josh Clarke.\nAttempt missed. Nico Yennaris (Brentford) right footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses to the left following a corner.\nCorner,  Brentford. Conceded by Freddie Sears.\nCorner,  Brentford. Conceded by Dominic Iorfa.\nSubstitution, Ipswich Town. Tristan Nydam replaces David McGoldrick.\nCorner,  Ipswich Town. Conceded by Maxime Colin.\nFoul by Theo Archibald (Brentford).\nGrant Ward (Ipswich Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nMyles Kenlock (Ipswich Town) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nTheo Archibald (Brentford) wins a free kick on the right wing.\nFoul by Myles Kenlock (Ipswich Town).\nSubstitution, Brentford. Josh Clarke replaces Florian Jozefzoon.\nAttempt blocked. Florian Jozefzoon (Brentford) left footed shot from the left side of the box is blocked.\nKamohelo Mokotjo (Brentford) wins a free kick on the right wing.\nFoul by David McGoldrick (Ipswich Town).\nSubstitution, Brentford. Theo Archibald replaces Lasse Vibe because of an injury.\nCorner,  Brentford. Conceded by Bartosz Bialkowski.\nAttempt missed. Lasse Vibe (Brentford) right footed shot from long range on the right is close, but misses to the right. Assisted by Henrik Dalsgaard.\nAttempt saved. Kamohelo Mokotjo (Brentford) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom left corner. Assisted by Romaine Sawyers.\nMaxime Colin (Brentford) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Flynn Downes (Ipswich Town).\nSubstitution, Ipswich Town. Flynn Downes replaces Martyn Waghorn.\nFoul by Nico Yennaris (Brentford).\nJoe Garner (Ipswich Town) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nDelay over. They are ready to continue.\nDelay in match Joe Garner (Ipswich Town) because of an injury.\nFoul by Harlee Dean (Brentford).\nJoe Garner (Ipswich Town) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nCorner,  Brentford. Conceded by Bartosz Bialkowski.\nAttempt blocked. Ollie Watkins (Brentford) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Yoann Barbet.\nSubstitution, Brentford. Lasse Vibe replaces Neal Maupay.\nCorner,  Ipswich Town. Conceded by Maxime Colin.", "neg": "The Loons are, however, eight points clear of second-top Arbroath, who drew 1-1 at home to Stirling Albion.\nClyde were hammered 4-1 away to Elgin City and Annan Athletic won 1-0 away to bottom-of-the-table Cowdenbeath.\nEdinburgh City and Montrose fought out a 1-1 draw in the capital, a result that gives the former a four-point lead over Cowdenbeath.\nDarren Lavery opened the scoring for Berwick with a low dig from outside the box, but goals from David Cox and Josh Peters made it 2-1 to Forfar.\nThe Loons' Danny Denholm was sent off for a second yellow card before Jamie Bain's own goal made it 2-2.\nGary Phillips grabbed the winner at the death before Berwick had a trialist sent off.\nStirling hit the front against Arbroath thanks to Darren Smith's close-range strike, but Steven Doris squared it.\nClyde had a day to forget in Elgin, with Mark Nicolson notching the opener and Shane Sutherland scoring from the penalty spot before Ross Perry's own goal made it 3-0.\nSean Higgins pulled one back with a header, but Craig Gunn scored again for City and Clyde had Jordan McMillan sent off late on for a second yellow card.\nDaren Ramsay scored the only goal as Annan won at Cowdenbeath.\nEdinburgh took the lead through Josh Walker at home to Montrose, but Cammy Ballantyne drew the visitors level late on.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}14{"query": "Hundreds of people were evacuated from the campus building when firefighters were called to the third floor blaze at about 10:30 BST.\nThe fire service is now working with UEA staff to establish what chemicals were in the laboratory.\nTwelve engines were dispatched to the incident. Nobody was injured.\nRoy Harold, from Norfolk Fire and Rescue, said: \"We understand two members of staff were working on some chemicals and there was a small fire in a fume cupboard.\n\"We've now sealed the area off... but we've got breathing apparatus crews taking gas monitoring equipment to check there no leakage of chemicals from the lab.\n\"The risk in a lab like this is there's a whole host of chemicals in the lab and it's taking a little while to compile a full list of what's up there.\n\"We'll need to make sure we work carefully in that making one chemical safe, we don't cause a risk with one of the others.\"\nThe rest of the university is running as normal.", "pos": "Fire crews spent eight hours tackling the blaze after being called to the Apetito food factory, on the Canal Road Industrial Estate, on Monday afternoon.\nThe fire damaged a 40m (131ft) building used for packaging meals for care homes, hospitals and local authorities.\nAdjoining buildings were evacuated and nearby residents told to keep windows closed.\nAt the height of the blaze, eight crews were at the scene and the fire created a plume of thick black smoke.\nA Wiltshire Fire and Rescue Service spokesman said: \"Wiltshire Council carried out air quality monitoring to check there was no risk to local people.\n\"This testing showed no concerns about particulate pollution and the advice to keep doors and windows closed has been lifted.\"", "neg": "At least 39 people were killed inside the Weiguan Jinlong (Golden Dragon) apartment complex in Tainan.\nAbout 320 people have been rescued but more than 100 people may still be under the debris.\nIt was one of the few buildings to suffer serious damage, sparking questions about its construction.\nWith hopes fading of finding more survivors, rescuers are now using heavy equipment to knock down parts of the toppled structure.\nHundreds of soldiers are involved in the rescue effort, helped by high-tech equipment, sniffer dogs and cranes.\nOn Tuesday, distraught relatives frequently interrupted Mayor William Lai as he gave a briefing on the progress of the search, after the passing of the 72-hour so-called \"golden window\" for finding survivors.\nAn investigation has been launched into whether the construction of the Weiguan Jinlong building contributed to its collapse.\nThe shallow 6.4-magnitude quake was powerful but few other buildings were damaged, thanks to strict building standards on the earthquake-prone island.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}15{"query": "Coatbridge College head John Doyle was given the money after his institution merged with two other colleges.\nHolyrood's public audit committee, which said the principal was paid \"in excess of the guidelines\", has passed its report to Police Scotland.\nMr Doyle told MSPs in October he had done nothing wrong and that his reputation had been unfairly \"trashed\".\nIn June, the Auditor General Caroline Gardner issued a highly-critical report of the severance deals paid out by Coatbridge College, which she said were overly-generous.\nShe claimed Mr Doyle and chairman of the former college - John Gray - had colluded in order to \"achieve a certain outcome\" by withholding important information from the remuneration committee.\nThe report by the Scottish Parliament's audit committee agreed with the auditor general.\nMr Doyle, who earned £116,000 a year by the end of his service, was given:\nSix other college staff also benefited from the £850,000 pot of pay-off money.\nPolice Scotland said that officers had had discussions with Audit Scotland and the \"matter is under review\".\nFollowing the report, the Scottish government said it would \"carefully consider its [the report's] recommendations in the coming days\".\nCommittee convener Paul Martin said: \"There is a compelling moral argument for John Doyle to repay the tens of thousands of pounds extra he received from the college.\n\"The Scottish government provided more than £52m between 2011/12 and 2013/14 to support the college merger process and most of that money was used to fund voluntary severance schemes.\n\"It was not provided however to allow already highly-paid public servants to feather their own nests at the expense of their colleagues and of their students' education.\"\nThe report made key recommendations, including;\nA Scottish government spokeswoman said the way in which \"decisions involving hundreds of thousands of pounds of public money were made at Coatbridge College were completely unacceptable\".\nShe added: \"The events in question took place before April 2014 when colleges were reclassified by ONS and stronger financial controls came into effect.\"\nBy Glenn Campbell, BBC Scotland political correspondent\nMSPs on Holyrood's public audit committee were unanimous.\nTheir report into bumper pay-offs for Coatbridge college bosses finds that the principal, John Doyle, was responsible for \"serious failings in the governance of severance arrangements\".\nIt says he colluded with the chairman, John Gray to secure \"excessive\" pay-offs for himself and six other senior managers by deliberately withholding information from those who signed off the deals.\nThe committee is urging Mr Doyle to pay back much of his £304,000 golden goodbye.\nThey say this request and their decision to copy their report to Police Scotland are without precedent.\nMr Doyle has previously refused to pay back any money arguing that he has \"done nothing wrong\". Mr Gray has also denied collusion.\nThe committee convenor, Paul Martin, says in these circumstances the charity regulator or the Scottish Funding Council should think creatively about how they could force a clawback.\nThe difficulty with these demands is that what MSPs find morally questionable may prove to be contractually correct.", "pos": "Auditor General for Scotland, Caroline Gardner, said the senior staff received payments \"that exceeded the terms of the college's severance scheme\".\nCoatbridge College become part of New College Lanarkshire last year. A total of 39 staff left at a cost of £1.7m.\nThe auditor general's report showed £849,842 of this went on seven staff.\nNew College Lanarkshire was formed by a merger of Motherwell, Cumbernauld and Coatbridge Colleges.\nMs Gardner's audit of the merger process found \"serious weaknesses in governance relating to severance arrangements\" at Coatbridge College.\nThe auditor general's report states: \"The proposed severance scheme for senior staff offered terms that were significantly higher than the Scottish Funding Council's guidance and the schemes of the other colleges that merged to form New College Lanarkshire.\"\nThe report found that a total of £849,842 had been paid in severance deals to the college principal, five members of the senior management team and a member of staff within the principal's office.\nIt concluded: \"The college did not retain sufficient evidence (minutes and business cases) that severance proposals, and salary enhancements, had been subject to a value for money assessment.\"\nThe report said there was an \"absence of any evidence that the remuneration committee had access to the information and advice it needed to fulfil its responsibilities\".\nIt also observed that \"the principal failed to take the steps needed to demonstrate that the inherent conflicts of interest were properly handled\".\nOverall, the report concluded: \"The poor decision-making and record-keeping has resulted in potentially unnecessary costs being incurred by the college and is likely to affect public perception of the quality of college governance.\"", "neg": "Skills Development Scotland and the Scottish government-backed Digital Technologies Skills Group said it was the economy's fastest-growing sector.\nTheir report found that it accounted for 5% of Scotland's total business base.\nIt also suggested that the sector now employed 2% of the national workforce.\nThe report said that was creating \"unprecedented demand\" for digital skills.\nIt is estimated that Scotland has up to 12,800 tech job opportunities annually - a 16% increase on previous demand forecasts of 11,000.\nAccording to the report, the number of tech businesses rose by 53% between 2010 and 2015 - almost three times as fast as businesses across Scotland as a whole (19%).\nMicro-businesses, employing between one and 10 employees, accounted for 95% of firms in the sector.\nThe report also found that more than 60,000 people were employed in tech businesses across Scotland. The top three employment areas were Glasgow (29%), Edinburgh (23%) and West Lothian (9%).\nReacting to the findings, Finance Secretary Derek Mackay said: \"Scotland has a proud tradition as a digital leader and today this government is putting digital technology at the heart of everything we do, from reforming our public services to boosting digital skills and fostering our tech sector.\n\"In March this year we published our ambitious, refreshed, digital strategy which reflects our vision for this area by aiming to create 150,000 digital jobs, ensuring all premises have access to broadband speeds of at least 30Mbps by 2021, and integrating digital into schools and further education.\n\"Today's report is good news and underlines the importance of digital skills to our economic and inclusive growth.\"\nClaire Gillespie, from Skills Development Scotland, said: \"The digital technologies sector is expanding and is a key contributor to the economic growth and global competitiveness of every sector in Scotland.\n\"This growth is creating significant job opportunities for skilled workers, particularly young people and other new entrants across a wide range of roles.\nThe report comes days after the boss of the trade body for the digital technologies industry in Scotland was awarded an OBE in the Queen's Birthday Honours list.\nScotlandIS chef executive Polly Purvis was granted the award for \"services to the digital economy in Scotland\".\nScotlandIS represents 300 software, telecoms, IT and digital agency businesses. Its remit includes raising the profile of the industry in Scotland, lobbying policy makers and helping members develop business relationships with customers, suppliers and partner companies.\nMs Purvis has been at the helm of ScotlandIS since 2004 and is chairwoman of the digital skills academy CodeClan, which she and her team were instrumental in establishing in 2015.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}16{"query": "Kris Sale, from Sale Appliances in Westcliff-on-Sea, came up with the idea because he had a soft \"baby Henry\" toy and said he enjoyed making \"quirky\" window displays.\nThe five cleaners represent the kings, Mary and Joseph.\n\"Kids love it,\" said Mr Sale who has also built a stable, topped with a star, to house the vacuum cleaners.\nMr Sale has a reputation for his window displays. In the past he has turned a washing machine into a fish tank, and put a dummy repair man inside a cooker to make it look as though the appliance was being mended.\nHe said: \"We're planning to change the nativity for New Year's Eve. The Henrys are going to have a party. It'll be one heck of a bash.\"", "pos": "It was first held as a one-off event in 1997 before becoming a yearly fixture in 2001, growing from just 24 stalls into a veritable village.\nWhile not without its critics, the market has become an annual pilgrimage for office workers nipping out for a few glasses of warm wine and a hefty sausage in a roll - otherwise known as Glühwein and Bratwurst.\nMurky November weather is made festive by snow machines and, after a few hot ciders, novelty nutcrackers and wooden Christmas-tree decorations seem not only desirable, but essential.\nOrganiser Birmingham City Council recommends \"picking up some presents for your family - or indeed yourself - in the form of the ever-favourite crystal lamps, Sounds of Nature, hand-crafted leatherwork, rugs, and much more besides,\" as well as enjoying a few steins of Weissbeer.\nAn animatronic singing moose head serenades shoppers with festive earworms and is so popular he has his own Twitter account, where he posts jokes including such gems as:\nWhat do angry mice send to each other at Christmas?\nCross Mouse Cards!\nThe Frankfurt market is centred in Victoria Square in front of the Council House and stretches down to the Rotunda. The Craft Market and ice rink are in Centenary Square.\nThe steins and sausages disappear from Birmingham on 22 December, when the five-week shindig comes to an end - until next year.", "neg": "Four stained glass windows were to be installed at the Guildhall.\nSome families objected to an image that showed some victims against a backdrop of jubilant scenes following the release of the Saville report.\nJohn Kelly, from the Bloody Sunday Trust, said the objection was \"embarrassing\".\nMr Kelly said he and five other families will remove their support for the entire project if the window is altered.\nSinn Féin criticised an SDLP motion passed by Derry City Council on Tuesday that will allow for the window to be installed with changes made.\nMr Kelly, whose brother Michael was killed on Bloody Sunday, said: \"I feel sad that I have to justify the window and its contents when tomorrow is the 43rd anniversary of my brother's death and all those who died on Bloody Sunday and to a degree it's embarrassing.\n\"This is nothing to do with politics whatsoever. I approached Derry City Council with other family members to replace the previous window, which was grotesque.\n\"All the families had an opportunity to look at the window. Afterwards people came and objected, it was taken on board and it's been changed since then.\n\"There's no jubilation within that picture. This is a beautiful piece of art on behalf of the victims of Bloody Sunday.\n\"If they want to put up an altered picture then I have informed Derry City Council that I want my brother Michael's face removed from the window. Five other families will do the same.\"\nKate Nash, whose 19-year-old brother William was shot dead on Bloody Sunday, said she was one of several families to object to the image.\n\"The fourth panel has images of three of the victims on it and in the background there is a scene from the 15 June 2010, scenes of joy.\n\"Our contention is that it does not belong on a memorial window where we are depicting a tragedy that happened in 1972.\n\"It is not the place for those kind of scenes. It's inappropriate.\"\nThirteen people died when British soldiers opened fire on civil rights marchers in Derry in 1972. Another man died five months later.\nIn 2010 the Saville report found the killings had been \"unjustified and unjustifiable\" and Prime Minister David Cameron made a formal apology.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}17{"query": "Wenger provoked the Blues boss this week, saying: \"It is easy to defend.\"\nMourinho retorted by mentioning Arsenal's Champions League last-16 exit in February, saying: \"It's not easy. If it was easy, you wouldn't lose 3-1 at home to Monaco.\"\nThe sides face each other in the Premier League on Sunday.\nChelsea are 10 points clear at the top with six games remaining, and they will be champions if they beat Arsenal and Leicester in their next two matches.\nThe second-placed Gunners, meanwhile, have won their last eight league games.\nWenger and Mourinho clashed in last year's meeting at Stamford Bridge but the Blues boss played down their rivalry before their trip to the Emirates.\nMourinho said: \"For me, he is not my rival. He is the manager of a big club in the same city where I work. It is a big club with the same objectives we have.\"\nMourinho said his relationship with Wenger was the same as he had experienced at previous clubs.\nHe added: \"It is no different from when I was at Inter with the Milan manager, at Real with the Atletico manager, or Porto with Benfica. It was the same.\"\nMourinho called Wenger a  \"voyeur\" in 2005 over comments the Frenchman had made about events at Stamford Bridge and last year described Wenger as a \"specialist in failure\".\nMourinho believes former Arsenal favourite Cesc Fabregas will receive a good reception on his return to his old club.\nThe 27-year-old midfielder joined the Blues from Barcelona in the summer.\n\"I'm not worried,\" said Mourinho. \"Frank Lampard played for Manchester City at Stamford Bridge without any problem and with a good reception.\"\nFabregas had the option of returning to Arsenal when he left the Nou Camp.\n\"I know why he chose Chelsea, not why he didn't choose Arsenal,\" said Mourinho. \"I can only talk about what we promised him, not his time at Arsenal or what stopped him going back.\n\"We promised him we would build a team adapted to his style of play and he would be an important part of our project.\"\nChelsea forward Eden Hazard, who signed a new five-year contract in February, was this week praised by Real Madrid assistant manager Zinedine Zidane.\nBut Mourinho is confident the 24-year-old Belgium international, who is favourite for the players' player of the year award, will stay.\n\"He just signed a new contract,\" said the Portuguese. \"We didn't put a gun to his head. He likes Chelsea. He likes the league and he has made a commitment to that.\n\"I don't think he is interested in going.\"\nMedia playback is not supported on this device", "pos": "Costa was dropped after netting just one goal in his last eight Chelsea matches and reacted angrily by tossing his substitute's bib at Mourinho.\nBut Blues boss Mourinho said: \"For me his behaviour is normal. A top player on the bench will not be happy.\n\"If he wants to hurt me it would not be with a bib. I have a good relationship with him.\"\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nMourinho defended his decision to name Costa, 27, as a substitute for Sunday's goalless draw at White Hart Lane, despite the striker scoring the winner against Norwich last weekend.\n\"I think Diego is very privileged,\" he said. \"He is the last player to be on the bench. Everyone has been on the bench - the captain [John] Terry, [Branislav] Ivanovic, [Gary] Cahill, [Cesc] Fabregas, Pedro and player of the season [Eden] Hazard.\n\"Diego is privileged to have been kept in the team for all these matches and today we thought our best strategy was to play with this. I am happy with my decision and the players.\n\"[Today] Eden could play the 90 minutes and was so good and dangerous for us, I felt he could have scored a goal.\"\nBut Mourinho said he had no problem with the attitude of Spain international Costa.\n\"Diego is physically fine, no problems,\" he said. \"He works well, every day his mood is positive, he is the positive guy in the team.\n\"I do not expect to have a player on the bench jumping and shouting because he is not playing.\"", "neg": "Giovanni van Bronckhorst's side need to win, with Ajax one point behind them, and nerves were settled when 36-year-old Kuyt pounced on a defensive mistake to score the opener after 38 seconds.\nHe headed in his second in the 12th minute and scored a penalty late on before Peter van Ooijen's consolation.\nAjax won 3-1 at Willem II.\nTheir manager Peter Bosz fielded the youngest starting XI in Eredivisie history for the game, with an average age of 20 years and 139 days.\nCaptain Davy Klaassen, at the age of 24, was the only player over 21 starting. But goals from Kasper Dolberg, Davinson Sanchez and Klaassen proved to be in vain for their title hopes.\nThe Amsterdam club's next game is the Europa League final against Manchester United on Wednesday, 24 May.\nFeyenoord could have sealed the title last weekend, but fell to a shock 3-0 defeat at mid-table Rotterdam rivals Excelsior, who used to be their feeder club.\nThey topped the league for the entire season, the first team to achieve that since Ajax in 1997-98.\nMatch ends, Feyenoord 3, Heracles Almelo 1.\nSecond Half ends, Feyenoord 3, Heracles Almelo 1.\nAttempt saved. Dirk Kuyt (Feyenoord) right footed shot from more than 35 yards is saved in the top centre of the goal.\nCorner,  Feyenoord. Conceded by Mark-Jan Fledderus.\nGoal!  Feyenoord 3, Heracles Almelo 1. Peter van Ooijen (Heracles Almelo) right footed shot from outside the box to the bottom right corner. Assisted by Brahim Darri.\nFoul by Justin Hoogma (Heracles Almelo).\nKarim El Ahmadi (Feyenoord) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nSamuel Armenteros (Heracles Almelo) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nFoul by Eric Botteghin (Feyenoord).\nDirk Kuyt (Feyenoord) is shown the yellow card for excessive celebration.\nGoal!  Feyenoord 3, Heracles Almelo 0. Dirk Kuyt (Feyenoord) converts the penalty with a right footed shot to the bottom right corner.\nMike te Wierik (Heracles Almelo) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nPenalty conceded by Mike te Wierik (Heracles Almelo) after a foul in the penalty area.\nPenalty Feyenoord. Nicolai Jørgensen draws a foul in the penalty area.\nAttempt blocked. Bilal Basacikoglu (Feyenoord) right footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked. Assisted by Rick Karsdorp with a cross.\nSubstitution, Heracles Almelo. Robin Pröpper replaces Thomas Bruns.\nDelay over. They are ready to continue.\nSubstitution, Feyenoord. Rick Karsdorp replaces Bart Nieuwkoop because of an injury.\nDelay in match Bart Nieuwkoop (Feyenoord) because of an injury.\nSubstitution, Heracles Almelo. Brahim Darri replaces Kristoffer Peterson.\nAttempt missed. Dirk Kuyt (Feyenoord) right footed shot from the right side of the box is close, but misses to the right.\nTim Breukers (Heracles Almelo) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Bilal Basacikoglu (Feyenoord).\nCorner,  Feyenoord. Conceded by Bram Castro.\nAttempt saved. Bart Nieuwkoop (Feyenoord) header from the left side of the six yard box is saved in the top centre of the goal. Assisted by Bilal Basacikoglu with a headed pass.\nCorner,  Feyenoord. Conceded by Bram Castro.\nAttempt saved. Steven Berghuis (Feyenoord) left footed shot from the right side of the six yard box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Jens Toornstra.\nSubstitution, Feyenoord. Bilal Basacikoglu replaces Eljero Elia.\nSubstitution, Heracles Almelo. Peter van Ooijen replaces Reuven Niemeijer.\nAttempt missed. Nicolai Jørgensen (Feyenoord) left footed shot from the centre of the box misses to the right. Assisted by Steven Berghuis.\nFoul by Mike te Wierik (Heracles Almelo).\nNicolai Jørgensen (Feyenoord) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nAttempt blocked. Jens Toornstra (Feyenoord) right footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked. Assisted by Dirk Kuyt with a cross.\nFoul by Brandley Kuwas (Heracles Almelo).\nJan-Arie van der Heijden (Feyenoord) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nTim Breukers (Heracles Almelo) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Eljero Elia (Feyenoord).\nAttempt saved. Steven Berghuis (Feyenoord) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom right corner. Assisted by Dirk Kuyt.\nThomas Bruns (Heracles Almelo) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Miquel Nelom (Feyenoord).", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}18{"query": "The 74-year-old, born near Huddersfield, survived a revolt by independent investors after receiving the support of billionaire owner Mike Ashley who said he had his \"full backing\".\nAshley has previously spoken of his belief that Hellawell is the right man to run Sports Direct with him, saying: \"He knows my strengths, he knows my weaknesses.\"\nYet independent investors had been urged to vote against Hellawell's re-election because of a \"catalogue of governance and operational failures\" under his watch.\nMany of these were acknowledged in a September 2016 report commissioned by the firm, following MPs saying that its treatment of staff was closer to \"that of a Victorian workhouse than that of a modern, reputable High Street retailer\".\nHellawell has faced pressure in other high-profile roles as the government's \"drugs czar\" and the chief constable of West Yorkshire Police.\nHe started a 36-year career in the police at the age of 20 after beginning his working life as a coal miner once he left school at the age of 15.\nHe became Britain's youngest sergeant aged 23 and progressed through the ranks to become assistant chief constable of West Yorkshire in 1983.\nWhile in that role, he was criticised for his tough treatment of fellow officers. He shut police station bars and sacked some deskbound senior officers so he could appoint more to go on the beat instead.\nHe moved up to chief constable in 1993 after a spell in a similar role in Cleveland, where he won praise for the way he dealt with allegations of sexual abuse in the area as families were separated after controversial tests.\nIn between, he served in most departments and was awarded the Queen's Police Medal for Distinguished Service in 1990.\nAfter the arrest of the Yorkshire Ripper, Peter Sutcliffe, in the 1980s, Hellawell was moved on to the case and managed to extract more confessions of attempted murder from him.\nHowever, he also attracted criticism after spontaneously giving Sutcliffe a Christmas card, although he told the Sunday Times in 2000: \"It was just part of the rapport thing to get him to open up.\"\nDuring the 1960s, he launched one of the first dedicated drugs squads, while during his police career he also found time to study for a degree in social policy and take another one in law.\nIn 1998, he was appointed as Tony Blair's government's new UK anti-drugs co-ordinator - also known as \"drugs czar\" - with a remit of dealing with the problems of drug use and reducing the amount coming into the UK.\nEven that move was criticised because during his time in West Yorkshire he had operated a policy of widespread cautioning of cannabis-takers instead of automatically prosecuting them.\nTwo years into the job he called for police to stop pursuing cannabis users so rigorously in an attempt to focus on drugs which cause \"the major harm\", such as heroin and cocaine.\nHowever, he told the BBC he did not support \"legalisation nor decriminalisation\" of cannabis.\nIn 2001, his role was changed to make him a part-time adviser on international drug issues after the new Home Secretary, David Blunkett, took over his responsibilities.\nHe won praise for his work in the role from Mr Blunkett, who said: \"Keith has done an excellent job in helping lay the foundations for the future.\"\nA year later and Hellawell was gone - announcing his resignation on BBC Radio 4's Today programme over Mr Blunkett's decision to downgrade cannabis from a Class B to a Class C drug.\nIn May 2006, he became chairman of pharmaceuticals business Goldshield, which had been one of five companies charged by the Serious Fraud Office with conspiracy to defraud a month earlier. However, the case collapsed in late 2008.\nThe following year, Hellawell became chairman of Sports Direct - replacing David Richardson who had quit the role two years earlier.\nAlthough the company's shares soared in recent years, 2016 saw a downturn with the firm dropping out of the FTSE 100 in March.\nThe company was also accused of exploiting its workers, many of whom are employed on zero-hours contracts, although Sports Direct has now pledged to abolish these terms for its directly employed, casual retail staff.\nAnd at a parliamentary inquiry in 2015, Hellawell faced a barrage of criticism from MPs over his lack of knowledge about the collapse of one of Sports Direct's subsidiaries.", "pos": "The under-fire sportswear firm has been criticised for its working practices - especially in its Shirebrook warehouse - and its zero-hours contracts.\nEarlier, the firm announced that its second review of working practices would be run by an independent body.\nThe new \"360 degree\" review had been due to be led by the firm's lawyers.\nRPC produced the first look into the way the firm was run after MPs said working practices at the Shirebrook warehouse in Derbyshire were closer to \"that of a Victorian workhouse than that of a modern High Street retailer\".\nBut Sports Direct said the change of heart in not using them again had come after \"shareholder feedback\" and \"subsequent consultation with a number of the company's long-standing shareholders\".\nThe decision produced a positive response.\nSteve Turner, assistant general secretary of the Unite union, said: \"At last Mike Ashley and his board have grasped that they need to take some very serious steps to restore shareholder, consumer and worker confidence in their employment practices.\n\"We have always urged, as we did at this year's AGM with the backing of investors, that an independent review is a vital component of this company truly getting to grips with its many and serious employment problems, so we are pleased that the company has now seen sense.\"\nPaul Lee, head of corporate governance at Aberdeen Asset Management, also welcomed the news, saying: \"This is a good start. It is a welcome and much-needed sign that the board and Sports Direct's management are listening to independent shareholders.\"\nSpeaking on BBC Breakfast, Mr Ashley had been keen to stress the positive aspects of working for the company and the firm remains keen to present a better image.\nHe said it had paid a total of £200m in bonuses in the past five years and added: \"The cleaning lady got an £80,000 bonus on top of her normal pay - nobody in the UK has done that.\"\nHe has highlighted the firm's additional remuneration scheme in recent years.\nIn July 2014, Sports Direct's shareholders voted in favour of a bonus scheme to benefit up to 3,000 employees as well as Mr Ashley, although he quickly withdrew from it.\nHowever, he also admitted his lack of intimate knowledge of the running of the business was an issue after the spotlight fell on working practices at the Shirebrook warehouse during the summer.\nIt was discovered staff were earning below the legal minimum wage because they were kept for near-strip searches on their way home after their paid shift had ended.\nMr Ashley said: \"You would be surprised how little I knew about what was going on and that's really where the failing was.\n\"How do I know what a night shift does from 12 at night to seven or eight in the morning? I don't work there on Saturdays and Sundays and there are lots of hours I am not there.\n\"Should I have known more? Yes. Was I aware of the some of the things that were going on? Absolutely not.\"\nMr Ashley, the founder of Sports Direct and owner of Newcastle United Football Club, also explained why he commuted in the skies, rather than using more conventional methods.\n\"I do fly to work by helicopter,\" he said. \"I don't get paid a salary but what I do like to do is go by private plane. It saves a lot of time and it's very efficient.\"\nSports Direct also on Tuesday announced that a workers' representative on the board would be elected by staff.\nIt added that \"it is anticipated that all staff directly engaged or employed by Sports Direct may vote\".\nThe company has already reacted to criticism of its working practices by pledging to abolish zero-hours contracts for its directly employed casual retail staff.\nHowever, almost all staff at the firm's controversial Shirebrook warehouse are agency workers so their terms will remain unchanged.\nMr Ashley said: \"If they opt for 12 hours plus, they are normally doing 20 or 15 hours a week.\n\"They will still get those 20 or 15 hours a week, so it's just trying to get people into two categories - those who want a guaranteed minimum and those who actually don't, so you can't actually do more than that in my opinion.\"", "neg": "The challenge was brought by World War Two veteran Harry Shindler, 94, who lives in Italy, and lawyer and Belgian resident Jacquelyn MacLennan, 54.\nUnder law, UK citizens who have lived abroad for more than 15 years cannot vote.\nThe pair took the case to the Court of Appeal after losing their application for a judicial review last month.\nMr Shindler and Ms MacLennan had argued the in-out vote on EU membership, on 23 June, directly affected them and brought the test case on behalf of others in their situation.\nIn April, they asked High Court judges to declare that section two of the EU Referendum Act 2015, which established \"the 15-year rule\", unlawfully acted as a penalty for their having exercised their rights to free movement.\nBut the judges ruled that the section did not restrict their rights and rejected their application for judicial review.\nThey then took the case to the Court of Appeal, where a one-day hearing took place earlier this month.\nThree appeal judges - Lord Dyson, Master of the Rolls, sitting with Lord Justice Elias and Lady Justice King - upheld the High Court decision on Friday, declaring the rule did not unlawfully interfere with the right of expats to freedom of movement within the European Union.\nEU campaign latest\nEU vote: All you need to know\nUK stars back remaining in EU\nStudents risk missing vote\nLord Dyson said: \"The claimants say that their exclusion from the franchise is an unjustified restriction on their EU right - EU law right - of free movement and contrary to their constitutional, common law right to vote.\n\"The appeals against the dismissal of their claims is dismissed. The court holds first that the 2015 Act does not fall within the scope of EU law at all, so that the claim fails at the first hurdle.\"\nHe added that \"the common law right to vote does not take precedence over an Act of Parliament\" and refused permission to appeal to the Supreme Court.\nThe expats still have the right to ask Supreme Court judges to consider the case, however.\nTheir lawyers said a hearing had been listed for Tuesday, at which permission to appeal - as well as the substance of the appeal itself - would be considered.\nThose eligible can register to vote here.\nThe non-Britons who get an EU vote\nMs McLennan, who is originally from Inverness but has lived in Brussels since 1987, told the BBC's Victoria Derbyshire programme: \"The refusal to allow me and others in my situation to vote is an infringement of my EU rights.\"\nShe added that the result of the vote \"would have a huge impact\" on both her personal and professional life, and that she often returned to the UK to visit her parents and children, and for work.\n\"I feel very strongly that I ought to have a fundamental democratic right to vote in my country of citizenship,\" said Ms McLennan.\nMr Shindler, appointed an MBE for Anglo-Italian relations in 2014, has been told he has \"diminished or diluted\" links to the UK after living abroad for so long. He has lived in Italy for 35 years.\nThe UK passport holder, originally from London, said: \"The fact that we don't live there doesn't alter that fact, we were born British and we will remain that way.\n\"If we go and live somewhere else, it doesn't make us anything else. They work out here. People don't know who these expats are you know, think they're all on holiday.\"\nHe also said the government had agreed to scrap the 15-year rule before the referendum bill was passed.\nLaw firm Leigh Day, which represents the pair, argued that up to two million British citizens were being unlawfully denied the right to vote on membership of the EU.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}19{"query": "The court ruled that Uber drivers were unlawfully collecting fares waiting in the street, the AFP news agency said.\nThis can only be done by taxi drivers who pay more for their licences.\nThe ruling comes on a second consecutive day of protests by taxi drivers angry over the impact of Uber.\nUber has argued that the goal of rival taxi companies is to put pressure on the government to limit competition.\nIt has warned that any effort to limit app-based car services would cost passengers more, put drivers out of work and take France back to an era before apps and smartphones.\nBut the National Union of Taxis (UNT) argues that unlicensed cab firms are unfairly competing against professional drivers who pay taxes and respect the rules.\nIt has accused Uber of being \"ambiguous\" in its communications with its drivers about the rules for private hire cars. Under French law they are expected to return to their garages after each fare rather than tout for more customers by parking up or by looking for passengers while driving up and down roads.\nUber has strenuously denied the UNT's charges, insisting it \"regularly informs\" its drivers of the  need to return to their garages after each journey.\nOn Tuesday many UNT drivers joined a nationwide public sector strike along with millions of teachers, health workers and air traffic controllers who are angered by labour reforms.\nAt least 20 taxi drivers were arrested for \"violence, carrying weapons and starting a fire\", police said. Some had set bonfires on the road before dawn.", "pos": "The app-based car-hire service joins rivals Grab and GoJek, who already have established similar services.\nThousands of taxi drivers protested recently in the Indonesian capital against transport apps.\nThe drivers said ride-hailing apps such as Uber have made it impossible for them to earn a living in the city.\nUber started operating in Jakarta in the later part of 2014. The car-hire service also operates in other Indonesian cities - Bandung, Surabaya and the popular tourist destination Bali.\nIt is calling its latest offering \"uberMOTOR\", which it claims will allow anyone in Jakarta to \"push a button and get a motorbike ride in minutes\".\nThe company says its pricing is the \"most affordable\" in town, with a base fare starting at 1,000 Indonesian rupiah ($0.08; £0.06).\nEarlier this year, thousands of cab drivers in Paris also staged a protest, against competition from app-based taxi services including Uber.\nThe Uber service is available in 380 cities around the world. The company has said it is profitable in the US. But in China, Uber is losing $1bn a year. And that is partly due to fierce competition.", "neg": "Gregorio told Swiss chat show Schawinski: \"The Fifa president, secretary general and communications director are all travelling in a car. Who's driving? The police.\"\nFifa announced in a statement that De Gregorio had \"relinquished his office\".\nBut the BBC understands he was asked to leave by president Sepp Blatter.\nBlatter himself announced earlier this month that he would stand down as Fifa president following a new election, just two days after winning re-election for a fifth term.\nThat followed the arrest of seven top Fifa officials in a massive FBI corruption probe.\nDe Gregorio, 50, who has held the role since September 2011, is also understood to have clashed with Blatter after a disagreement with one of the president's allies.\nFifa said in its statement that De Gregorio would remain with the organisation on a consultancy basis until the end of the year.\nIn other developments on Thursday, the European Parliament called for Blatter to step down immediately. It supported a motion saying the corruption investigations had damaged the sport's integrity and that Blatter's failure to go now would hamper attempts to reform the organisation.\nFifa said it was \"perplexed\" by the vote. It then announced it had called a special meeting for 20 July to fix a date to select Blatter's replacement - which it expects to take place between December this year and February 2016.\nThe BBC has also learnt diplomatic tensions between Qatar and Britain were raised last week following comments by John Whittingdale MP - the new Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport.\nHe had indicated England could be ready to step in to host the 2022 World Cup if Fifa ever stripped Qatar of the tournament.\nIt is understood those comments prompted officials at the Qatar Embassy in London to call the Foreign Office to complain. Foreign Office officials are thought to have provided assurances that Whittingdale's comments were not government policy.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}20{"query": "The American, 22, won the Masters and US Open, missed out by one shot on a play-off at The Open and finished second in the US PGA Championship.\nSpieth has won twice in 2016 but blew a five-shot lead at the Masters in April.\n\"Most of the questions are comparing to last year and that's unfair because that's happened less than a dozen times to anybody in golf,\" he said.\n\"I would appreciate if people would look at the positives over comparing to maybe what would hopefully happen to me a few times in my career, a year like last year.\n\"So it seems a bit unfair, at 22, to be expecting something like that all the time.\"\nSpieth made four birdies in the first seven holes at The Open on Saturday but dropped five strokes in seven holes as he finished five over for the tournament after three rounds.", "pos": "The Welshman's singles victory over Keegan Bradley clinched the Ryder Cup for Europe in 2014.\nThis year's event in the United States just over two months away and the 40-year-old is likely to miss out having missed the cut in his last four events\n\"It's been frustrating so far,\" he said.\n\"But this week is The Open and anything can happen and it's a good week to turn the fortunes.\n\"It's not far off, I like links golf so there's no reason I can't get a great week this week.\"\nWith ranking events fast running out ahead of the 41st Ryder Cup at Hazeltine in Minnesota, Donaldson is set to miss out on one of the nine automatic places.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nAnd his chances of securing one of Europe captain Darren Clarke's three wildcard picks seems slim.\nThe world number 79 admits dividing his time between the PGA and European Tours this year in an effort to pick up Ryder Cup ranking points has left him feeling fatigued.\n\"The form has not been as I'd have liked due to probably playing too much golf here there and everywhere,\" Donaldson added.\n\"I've not had much to play with this year. I've been playing America with nine or 10 events out there, played decent but no great results.\n\"The game wasn't there last week and the last few weeks I've just not been at the races due just to tiredness\nDonaldson will tee off alongside former Open champions Louis Oosthuizen and Padraig Harrington in the first round at 08:25 BST on Thursday and says its vital he starts well.\n\"You've got to make your score on the front nine on this golf course and see if you can hang on the back nine,\" Donaldson said.\n\"It's just a case of going out there and keeping the ball in the short stuff and making a score from there.\"", "neg": "The 20-year-old from Bournemouth, in her first European Tour appearance of the 2017 season, finished with a six-under 67 for 11 under overall.\nSouth Korean duo Hae Rym Kim and Seon Woo Bae contested a play-off after both finished on 14 under over three rounds, with the former holding on for victory.\n\"I played well and my long game was really good,\" Hall said.\n\"If I had reached the hole with more of my putts then I might have been in a play-off, but I'm joint third and I'm very happy with that.\"\nAlso tied for third were South Korea's Lee So-young and Min Sung Kim.\nScotland's Kylie Henry, 31, finished 13th on six under par.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}21{"query": "President Barack Obama made a rare trip to Capitol Hill to drum up support for his \"fast track\" bill but Democrats in the House voted it down.\nThe measure would have allowed Mr Obama to negotiate global trade deals Congress could not change, but still approve or reject.\nHouse Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi led the charge against Mr Obama's plea.\nMrs Pelosi called on fellow Democrats to \"slow down the fast track to get a better deal for the American people\".\nThe vote specifically was for legislation to renew federal aid for workers who lose jobs because of imports.\nThe defeat of trade promotion authority legislation in the House of Representatives on Friday marks the beginning of the end of the Obama presidency. With the Republican Party firmly in control of Congress, Barack Obama's best hope for legislative success this year comes from finding common ground with his political opponents.\nIt's now clear that even on bipartisan issues, like trade, there is no guarantee the president can bring enough Democrats along to ensure success. While all this may sound dramatic, it's part of the inevitable circle of life in US politics.\nEvery day moves Mr Obama one step closer to the end of his term in office. His influence wanes, and attention turns to the 2016 election, campaigning for which is already well under way. Democratic presidential front-runner Hillary Clinton will likely take note of the president's latest rebuke. If she wants to be her party's standard-bearer, it helps to know which way progressive foot soldiers are marching.\nMrs Pelosi said she wants to \"slow down\" Mr Obama's aim to complete the 12-nation Trans-Pacific Partnership agreement, with which this particular bill was intertwined. She said she wants a better deal for America's workers.\nA second vote on a portion of the bill having to do with trade negotiating powers passed, but it will not advance without passage of the first part.\nBusiness groups favoured the measure while organised labour groups lobbied against it.\nMany Republicans were backing Mr Obama's bill, though some did not want to expand his power.\n\"I don't think you ever nail anything down around here. It's always moving,\" Mr Obama said as he left the House floor.", "pos": "The bill, which raises taxes for the wealthy, came after lengthy talks between Vice-President Joe Biden and Senate Republicans.\nThe House is due to consider it later. Spending cuts have been delayed for two months to allow a wider agreement.\nCongress missed the deadline to pass a bill, but few effects will be felt as Tuesday is a US public holiday.\nTax cuts approved during the presidency of George W Bush formally expired at midnight (05:00 GMT).\nWithout approval in the House, huge tax rises for virtually all working Americans will kick in automatically.\nAnalysts warned that if the full effects of the fiscal cliff were allowed to take hold, the resulting reduction in consumer spending could spark a new recession.\nBy Mark MardellNorth America editor\nThe compromise deal reached on Monday seeks to avoid this by extending the tax cuts for Americans earning under $400,000 (£246,000) - up from the $250,000 level Democrats had originally sought.\nA huge spending cut that would see $1.2tn shorn from the federal budget over 10 years has been deferred for two months, allowing Congress and the White House to reopen negotiations.\nThe Senate approved the compromise bill by 89-8. \"If we do nothing, the threat of a recession is very real,\" Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, a Democrat, said. \"Passing this agreement does not mean negotiations halt, far from it.\"\nIn addition to the income tax rates and spending cuts, the package includes:\nWhat if the US goes over cliff?\n•       Rises in inheritance taxes from 35% to 40% after the first $5m for an individual and $10m for a couple\n•       Rises in capital taxes - affecting some investment income - of up to 20%, but less than the 39.6% that would prevail without a deal\n•       One-year extension for unemployment benefits, affecting two million people\n•       Five-year extension for tax credits that help poorer and middle-class families\n'Imperfect solution'\nPresident Barack Obama welcomed the Senate vote.\n\"Leaders from both parties in the Senate came together to reach an agreement that passed with overwhelming bipartisan support today that protects 98% of Americans and 97% of small business owners from a middle class tax hike,\" he said in a statement.\nJennifer Steinhauer in The New York Times writes: \"The confusing struggle to head off a national fiscal crisis has made one thing crystal clear: The era of the Big Deal is over.\"\nIn The Washington Post, David A Fahrenthold says:\"The New Year's Eve agreement between [Vice-President Joe] Biden and [Senate Minority Leader Mitch] McConnell provided a glimpse at the ways that personality quirks and one-to-one relationships can still change the course of Washington politics.\"\nThe Wall Street Journal says: \"The wider deal doesn't do much to control the US's long-term budget woes, which are driven largely by entitlement spending, especially on health care, left untouched in this agreement.\"\n\"While neither Democrats nor Republicans got everything they wanted, this agreement is the right thing to do for our country and the House should pass it without delay.\"\nSenate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, a Republican, said: \"It took an imperfect solution to prevent our constituents from a very real financial pain, but in my view, it was worth the effort.\"\nThe BBC's Mark Mardell in Washington says many of the Republicans who dominate the House dislike the deal and may stand on their principle.\nSpeaker John Boehner said the House would consider the deal but left open the possibility of amending the Senate bill - which would spark another round of legislation.\n\"Decisions about whether the House will seek to accept or promptly amend the measure will not be made until House members... have been able to review the legislation,\" Mr Boehner and other House Republican leaders said in a statement.\nThe current House can legislate until Wednesday, when it is replaced by a new chamber chosen during last November's election.", "neg": "But David Mundell said it was inevitable that the government would need to \"cut and change its proposals\" to win enough support in the Commons.\nHe highlighted Brexit as an area where it should be possible to build a consensus with other parties.\nMr Mundell was reappointed as Secretary of State for Scotland on Sunday.\nHe had been the lone Scottish Conservative MP, but the party's success in last week's general election means he now has 12 colleagues in the Commons.\nHowever, the election saw the Conservatives lose their overall majority, with Theresa May now attempting to secure a deal with the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) that would see its 10 MPs support her minority government.\nMrs May is to meet her party's backbenchers on Monday, with concerns expected to be raised about her leadership style and the talks with the DUP.\nShe will also meet Scottish Conservative leader Ruth Davidson, who has called for an \"open Brexit\" that prioritises free trade rather than curbing immigration.\nBrexit Secretary David Davis has predicted some parts of the Tory manifesto will now have to be \"pruned\" in the wake of the election result.\nLabour leader Jeremy Corbyn has accused Mrs May of \"squatting\" in No 10, telling the BBC's Andrew Marr Show on Sunday that the country \"cannot go on with a period of great instability\".\nSpeaking to the BBC's Good Morning Scotland programme, Mr Mundell said the prime minister was working to ensure there was stability in government.\nAnd he said it was right to seek an arrangement with the DUP to ensure \"we are not in constant turmoil within the House of Commons\".\nMr Mundell said: \"I think it is perfectly possible to operate as a minority government, but inevitably if you are doing that you do have to cut and change your proposals so that they can command support.\"\nMr Mundell, who became the UK's first openly-gay Conservative Cabinet secretary when he came out in January 2015, said he would like to see the DUP change its position on LGBTI issues.\nNorthern Ireland is the only part of the British Isles where same-sex marriage remains outlawed.\nThe DUP has repeatedly used a controversial Stormont voting mechanism - the petition of concern - to prevent the legalisation of same-sex marriage despite a majority of MLAs supporting the move at the last vote.\nMr Mundell said next week's Queen's Speech - which is expected to be delayed for a few days -  would set out proposals the government wants to take forward, but added: \"What the government is actually able to take forward will depend on what the votes are in the House of Commons\".\n\"There are a whole range of issues on which there is agreement and there is plenty of business that can be conducted on which agreement can be reached\", the secretary of state said.\n\"There are issues on which there won't be agreement and if there isn't agreement then they wont be able to go ahead.\"\nThere have been suggestions that the result of the election will force the prime minister to seek a \"softer\" Brexit than the one she had planned.\nSpeaking ahead of Mrs May's meeting with Ms Davidson, the prime minister's spokesman said it was clear that the UK cannot control its borders if it remains a member of the single market.\nMs Davidson has repeatedly called for the interests of the economy to be given priority over curbing immigration, saying: \"It is about making sure that we put free trade at the heart of what it is we seek to achieve as we leave\".\nShe has previously said she wants the UK to have the \"largest amount of access\" to the single market after Brexit - and there have been suggestions she will use the influence of her party's new MPs to push for what she describes as an \"open Brexit\".\nMr Mundell said he had always believed it would be possible to build a consensus, particularly in Scotland, for what the Brexit negotiations should achieve.\nHe also dismissed suggestions Scottish government proposals aimed at keeping Scotland in the single market had been ignored, but has pledged to \"forge a much more constructive relationship\" with Holyrood in the future.\nMr Mundell said: \"I don't want to see the Brexit deal going through the House of Commons with a majority of one - I want to see it go through the House of Commons with support across the parties and that is what I think we should be looking to achieve.\"\nScotland's first minister, Nicola Sturgeon, has called for a \"short pause\" in the Brexit process to allow a UK-wide position to be worked out.\nShe wants the country's devolved governments and major political parties to be involved in the process, and has argued that voters rejected Mrs May's plans for a so-called \"hard Brexit\" in the election.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}22{"query": "In 2014-15, it said that 19 million people were living on less than the Minimum Income Standard (MIS).\nIt said the problem was that household costs have been rising, while incomes have stagnated.\nThe government has already promised to tackle the issue, after Theresa May identified those \"just about managing\".\nIt said it was taking \"targeted action\" to raise incomes.\nThe MIS is set by experts at Loughborough University, and is based on what members of the public think is a reasonable income to live on.\nAlthough the precise level depends on individual circumstances, a single person renting a flat outside London is said to need to earn at least £17,300 a year to reach the MIS.\nFor a working couple with two children, living in social housing, each of the individuals needs to earn £18,900 a year.\nIn other words a couple could be earning £37,000 jointly, and still count as being below the MIS threshold.\nAmong the 19 million said to be below the MIS are six million children, representing 45% of all children in Britain.\nThere are also 1.8 million pensioners, representing 14.6% of the age group.\nThe figures are up from 15 million, or 25% of the population, six years previously.\nThe report warns that many of the families that are just about managing are in danger of falling into poverty.\nThat is despite record levels of employment.\nLynn Williams and her husband Derek live in Glasgow. They class themselves as \"just about managing\".\nThey receive some disability benefits, a small income from a works pension, and Lynn works part-time.\nBut they only survive by dipping in to savings.\n\"We do worry about money constantly; it's always in the background,\" says Lynn.\n\"There's only so often your savings can be dipped in to. But we are lucky. Other people can't even afford to put their tumble driers on.\"\nThe JRF said that the price of a minimum basket of goods had risen by up to 30% since 2008, while average earnings had risen by half that amount.\nHowever, more recent figures suggest that wages have been rising faster than inflation for more than two years.\nAverage weekly earnings have risen faster than CPI inflation every month since October 2014, according to the Office for National Statistics.\nBut many expect wages to fall below inflation again in the months ahead.\n\"This could be a very difficult time for just-managing families as rising inflation begins to bite into finely-balanced budgets,\" said Campbell Robb, the new chief executive of the JRF.\n\"The high cost of living has already helped push four million more people below an adequate income, and if the cost of essentials such as food, energy and housing rise further, we need to take action to ease the strain,\" he said.\nClick here to see what the Minimum Income Standard is for your type of household.\nHowever the government said it was taking \"targeted action\" to raise incomes.\nIt said that last year the lowest paid saw wages rise by 5.6% in real terms, the biggest increase since records began in 1997.\nAnd it pointed out that the National Living Wage would go up to £7.50 an hour from April.\n\"We're determined to build an economy that works for everyone and we are taking decisive action to help with the cost of living,\" said a government spokesperson.\n\"A million workers have had a pay rise thanks to our National Living Wage, and we have delivered the fastest wage growth for the lowest paid in 20 years, taken millions of people out of tax altogether and frozen fuel duty for seven years in a row.\"", "pos": "High rental housing costs mean an estimated 3.8 million workers - one in eight - are in poverty, according to the Joseph Rowntree Foundation (JRF).\nIt said in-work poverty was up by 1.1 million since 2010-11, and 55% of those in poverty were in working families.\nPeople with less than 60% of median income are classified as poor. Overall poverty was down, the government said.\nIts figures suggested poverty numbers had been falling compared to six years ago.\n\"Since 2010, the number of people living in poverty has fallen by 300,000 but we know there is more to do. We are increasing the National Living Wage and taking millions of people out of income tax, to make sure it always pays to be in work,\" a government spokesman said.\nAhmed: Theresa May's poverty headache\nThe government has vowed to focus on those facing the financial squeeze despite being in work - dubbed the \"just about managing\" families.\nIn her first statement as Prime Minister, Theresa May, said: \"If you're from an ordinary working-class family, life is much harder than many people in Westminster realise. You have a job but you don't always have job security.\"\nAmelia Graham, a mother-of-two from Liverpool, works for 30 hours a week but says she has no long-term guarantee of work. Her wage is topped up by Universal Credit.\nThe charity worker says that after paying rent and utility bills, she has just £66 a week left.\n\"I feel like I am constantly begging and borrowing off my family just to keep things ticking over. I am absolutely dreading Christmas,\" Ms Graham says.\n\"There is no movement in my budget to be able to save and put away.\"\nVisiting a food bank for help was \"embarrassing\", she adds.\nYet, the JRF said that the economy \"is not working for low-income families\".\nIts report suggested 7.4 million people, including 2.6 million children, were living in poverty despite being in working households. There was growing insecurity underneath the positive economic picture, including rising levels of employment, it said.\n\"The economy has been growing since 2010 but during this time high rents, low wages and cuts to working-age benefits mean that many families, including working households, have actually seen their risk of poverty grow,\" said Helen Barnard, head of analysis at the JRF.\n\"As it negotiates Brexit, it is vital that the government does not allow its focus to slip from the domestic concerns that make a huge difference to people who are just about managing. This report shows that people on low incomes cannot rely on economic growth and rising employment alone to improve their financial prospects.\n\"Families who are just about managing urgently need action to drive up real-term wages, provide more genuinely affordable homes and fill the gap caused by cuts to Universal Credit, which will cost a working family of four almost £1,000 per year.\"\nThere is better news in the report on pensioner poverty and the number of people in workless families in poverty, which are both improved compared to 10 years ago. Attainment levels among young people have also risen compared with 10 years ago and five years ago.\nThe lone parent employment rate is improved, but workers in poverty was worse than 10 and five years ago.\nAnalysis of the recent Autumn Statement by the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) suggested workers would feel the squeeze on pay for more than a decade - earning less in real terms in 2021 than they did in 2008.\nThe Resolution Foundation also suggested that the biggest losers between now and 2020 would be lower income families, with the poorest third likely to see incomes drop.\nThe JRF study suggested that in-work poverty was driven by housing costs, especially in the private rented sector, where the numbers living in poverty had doubled to 4.5 million in a decade.\nThis was the key factor behind London recording the highest poverty rate at 27% - 6% above the UK average, according to the study.\nA recent report by property agent Savills forecast that rents across the UK would rise considerably faster than house prices over the next five years. It predicted that rents will go up by 19% between now and 2021, while house prices will only rise by 13%.\nThe charity called for more affordable housing to be built, alongside the reversal of various cuts to welfare and the end of the freeze on working-age benefits.\nTUC general secretary Frances O'Grady said: \"A fair day's work should mean a fair day's pay. But wages are simply too low, and millions are struggling to afford the basics, even when they are working hard.\n\"After the financial crisis, UK wages fell further than in any other developed country except Greece. It is time for employers to give their staff fair pay and decent hours, while the government should lift the public sector pay cap and invest in our economy.\"\nThe chief executive of Child Poverty Action Group, Alison Garnham, said: \"Since 2010, the poverty gap - the distance below the poverty line that the typical family living in poverty finds themselves - increased by 13%.\n\"A typical family under the poverty line is now £57.40 per week short, after housing costs, of the official poverty line. Parents in poverty are more deprived than they were at the start of the financial crisis.\"\nWhere can I afford to live?", "neg": "It says homeowners borrowed £220.3bn last year, up 8% on 2014 and the highest since 2008's total of £247.8bn.\nHowever, the figure is still well below the £356bn lent at the peak of the property market in 2007.\nThe CML said lending had recovered faster than expected. Growing wages, falling unemployment and cheap mortgage deals were among the reasons.\nNevertheless, it said the outlook for 2016 was less certain.\n\"The supply of existing and new properties on the market remains weak, and affordability pressures weigh on activity,\" said CML economist Mohammad Jamei.\n\"There is an added element of uncertainty as we wait to see the impact of tax changes on the buy-to-let sector.\"\nBuy-to-let landlords face an increase in stamp duty from April, and a reduction in tax relief from 2017.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}23{"query": "The British number three, 26, prevailed 7-6 (7-4) 1-6 7-5 in a match which lasted two hours and 16 minutes.\nBroady saved three break points in the third set to make the last four.\nAfter beating the world number 31, she will now face Eugenie Bouchard, the Canadian sixth seed who breezed past Turkey's Cagla Buyukakcay 6-1 6-4.\nBroady posted on social media afterwards: \"Had to fight hard again to get the win today and make it through to the semi-final here in Kuala Lumpur #keeprolling.\"\nThe Briton, now ranked 96 in the world, also reached the semi-finals of last September's WTA event in Quebec.\nShe moved into the top 100 for the first time in February after winning an ITF tournament in the United States.\nThat came a month after she beat former world number one Ana Ivanovic in the first round of the ASB Classic in Auckland, her first victory over a top-20 ranked opponent.", "pos": "World number five Kvitova, 25, beat five-time Grand Slam winner Maria Sharapova 6-3 7-6 (7-3) in Saturday's second semi-final.\nEarlier, Radwanska, 26, overcame Spain's world number three Garbine Muguruza 6-7 (5-7) 6-3 7-5.\nIt will be Radwanska's first final at the event in her seventh appearance.\nThe world number six made the decisive break in the 12th game of the third set to finally break the Spaniard's resistance.\n\"It was a great match from the beginning to the end, lots of ups and downs, so many rallies and a lot of running,\" Radwanska said.\nRadwanska had taken a 3-0 lead in the first-set tie-break before eventually losing it 7-5.\n\"I didn't know I could come back after that first set -  I am just so glad I could win that match,\" she said.\nIn the second semi-final, Kvitova broke in the seventh and ninth games to take the first set against Sharapova, who had won all three of her round-robin ties despite arriving in Singapore after a long injury lay-off.\nThe world number four hit back to take a 5-1 lead in the second set, but 2011 champion Kvitova rediscovered her rhythm to claim the victory in straight sets.", "neg": "The British number four was leading Germany's Dustin Brown 6-3 4-2 when he began hopping in pain after pushing off on his left leg to return a serve.\nEvans, 27, will have a scan on Monday, with the start of Wimbledon, where he reached round three last year, just three weeks away.\nFellow Briton Heather Watson is through to the final of the women's event.\nWatson defeated compatriot Harriet Dart 6-1 6-2 and will play Slovakia's Magdalena Rybarikova in Sunday's final.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}24{"query": "Michel Barnier told reporters that \"time will be short\" for negotiations because the proposed deal needed to be ratified as part of the two year process set to be triggered in March.\nHe said the UK could not \"cherry pick\" on issues such as the single market.\nEarlier, UK Prime Minister Theresa May told the BBC she was aiming for a \"red, white and blue Brexit\" for the UK.\nSpeaking at a press conference in Brussels, Mr Barnier said a taskforce of 30 people had been set up to make sure the EU would \"be ready\" when Article 50 was called.\n\"Time will be short,\" he said. \"It is clear the period for actual negotiations will be shorter than two years.\n\"At the beginning, the two years included the time for the council to set guidelines and to authorise negotiations. At the end, the agreement must of course be approved by the Council and European Parliament. Finally the UK will have to approve the agreement - all within the two year period.\n\"All in all there will be less than 18 months to negotiate. That is short. Should the UK notify by the end of March as Prime Minister Theresa May said she would, it is safe to say negotiations could start a few weeks later and an Article 50 deal reached by October 2018.\"\nMr Barnier, making his first public speech on the issue, was appointed to the post of chief Brexit negotiator on 1 October this year by European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker, who said he \"wanted an experienced politician for this difficult job\".\nThe chief negotiator said he had spent time speaking to European member governments and said the Brexit negotiations had been informed by four main principles.\nThese included the \"determination for unity\" and a pledge to not start negotiations before being officially notified by the UK of its desire to leave, via the triggering of Article 50.\nHe also said: \"Being a member of EU comes with rights and benefits. Third countries (non members as the UK will be after Brexit) can never have the same rights and benefits since they are not subject to the same obligations.\n\"The single market and its four freedoms (which includes freedom of movement) are indivisible. Cherry picking is not an option.\"\nThe BBC's Europe correspondent Damian Grammaticas asked Mr Barnier if the UK \"paying in\" to stay in the single market was a possibility after Brexit Secretary David Davis said last week the government \"would consider it\".\n\"There is access to the single market, but this is accompanied by predetermined, very specific contribution to the EU budget,\" said the chief negotiator.\n\"That is one of the models that already exists and that is one of the closest models there is to the EU without being a member.\"\nBut Mr Barnier added there were various options and until Article 50 had been called, there was little more he could say.\n\"It is up to the UK to tell us what they have in mind, then it is up to us at the 27 [member states] to say what we are prepared to conceive of.\"\nMr Barnier said he \"didn't like to speculate very much\" on what the future relationship between the EU and the UK would be, but it was time to \"keep calm and negotiate\".\n\"The sooner, the better,\" he added. \"We all have a common interest in not prolonging the lack of certainty and we for our part need to concentrate on the European agenda on this new page that we will be writing in the history in the construction of the EU.\n\"There will be rebalancing but my conviction remains the same. Europe has to be the bedrock on which European citizens can lean in order to push ahead and construct the EU further for their safety, security, defence and prosperity.\"\n\"It is much better to show solidarity than to stand alone.\"\nAnalysis - Damian Grammaticas, BBC Europe correspondent\nThe EU appears to be signalling loud and clear what is on offer to the UK - and what isn't.\nThis isn't the EU playing hardball. That's to misread the EU's cues. And it isn't new. EU leaders have reiterated the same principles ever since the UK referendum.\nFrom their point of view, their position is logical and consistent. EU leaders believe they have built the world's most integrated single market. They don't want to unpick parts of it for one nation that is leaving. Preserving their union is their priority.\nSo, Michel Barnier made clear that the UK cannot expect better terms outside the EU than inside. UK talk of getting a special deal that privileges the car industry or the City of London may not to be acceptable to the EU. As for paying to get access to the Single Market, that's possible Mr Barnier hinted - if, like Norway, you accept the EU's rules.\nBut 'cherry-picking' won't happen, he said. Importantly too, he indicated, a Brexit deal will cover the exit terms.\nThe UK's future relationship with the EU will, in all likelihood, have to be settled later, once the UK is out of the EU and has the status of a third country. It's not about driving a hard bargain. The EU is signalling it has its rules and principles, and isn't offering to change them.\nDowning Street said it was sticking to its timetable despite the speech from Mr Barnier.\nThe prime minister's official spokesman said: \"In terms of how long the negotiations actually take place, clearly that is a matter that will resolve itself as a result of the negotiations.\"\nHe said that the position of the rest of the EU on the timetable was a \"matter for them\".\nBut on the 18-month timetable, he said: \"It is the first I have heard of it.\"\nMrs May said getting the right deal for British people would benefit the EU.\nSpeaking to the BBC's deputy political editor John Pienaar - before Mr Barnier's comments - on her two-day trip to Bahrain, Theresa May said: \"People talk about the sort of Brexit that there is going to be. Is it hard or soft? Is it grey or white?\n\"Actually we want a red, white and blue Brexit; that is the right Brexit for the UK, the right deal for the UK. I believe that a deal that is right for the UK will also be a deal that is right for the EU.\"\nOn the issue of revealing more of those plans to Parliament, the prime minister said she still wanted \"to keep some cards close to my chest\".\nBut Mrs May said regardless of the outcome of this week's Supreme Court case - on whether the government can trigger Article 50 alone or need parliamentary approval - she would \"deliver on the vote of the British people.\"\nHilary Benn, chairman of the Brexit Select Committee and Labour MP, believes talk of an 18-month time limit will add extra pressure.\nHe told BBC News: \"It means there is going to be a very short time from the triggering of Article 50 to negotiate the divorce arrangements and crucially what our new relationship with Europe is going to be once we have left, when it comes to trade and the single market.\n\"What I think he has said reinforces the argument that I have been making that we are going to need transitional arrangements [around the negotiations].\"\nMr Barnier said a short term agreement \"could have some point\" in helping move towards a final deal.\nBut Boris Johnson said 18 months is \"ample time\" for the UK to negotiate with the EU.\nSpeaking as he arrived at a NATO meeting of foreign ministers in Brussels, the Foreign Secretary said: \"With a fair wind and everybody acting in a positive and compromising mood, as I'm sure they will, we can get a great deal for the UK and for the rest of Europe\".\nWhen in charge of regional policy, Mr Barnier said he worked on a programme supporting Northern Ireland and the Good Friday agreement.\nWhen asked by The Irish Times whether he would dismiss the idea of a hard border being put in place post-Brexit, he would not commit either way.\n\"The UK decision to leave the EU will have consequences, in particular perhaps for what are the EU's external borders today,\" he said.\n\"All I can say at this moment in time is I am personally extremely aware of this particular topic. We will throughout these negotiations with the UK and of course with Ireland, do our utmost to uphold the success of the Good Friday Agreement and of course retain the dialogue there.\"\nA former EU commissioner, Mr Barnier led the EU's banking reforms and was dubbed \"the most dangerous man in Europe\" by some in the financial services industry.\nBut after he championed capping bankers' bonuses, he won respect as a tough but even-handed negotiator.\nMr Barnier has refused to take part in any pre-negotiations before Article 50 is triggered, but he did meet Brexit Secretary David Davis for coffee last month.\nSpeaking in November in Brussels, he said: \"Don't ask me to tell you what will be at the end of the road, we haven't begun to walk yet.\"", "pos": "She had a working dinner with Michel Barnier and European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker in No 10.\nDowning Street said Mrs May reiterated the UK's aim of building a \"deep and special partnership\" after Brexit.\nReuters quoted a Commission spokeswoman saying they discussed the process of the UK's withdrawal from the EU.\nOn Saturday, EU leaders meet to agree their key negotiating principles based on draft guidelines issued last month. Official talks will not begin until after the general election on 8 June.\nThe UK is on course to leave the EU in March 2019, after Mrs May triggered Article 50 last month.\nMr Barnier, a former EU Commissioner, has said Brexit negotiations must be concluded within 18 months to allow for any settlement to be approved by the UK, other EU members and the European Parliament.\nThe EU wants the terms of the UK's exit to be decided before any discussion of a future trade relationship while Mrs May wants to the two issues to be dealt with simultaneously.\nAddressing foreign diplomats in central London on Wednesday, Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson said the government had a \"clear plan\" for Brexit.\n\"Though I have no doubt that the negotiations will be tough and some plaster may fall off the ceiling, I am also sure that Theresa May can pull it off, and usher in a new era of free trade deals,\" he said.\nAmid continued speculation about the size of the so-called \"divorce bill\" the EU is seeking, former PM David Cameron said he hoped that the two sides would be able to agree a figure early on in the negotiations.\nSpeaking at a conference in Thailand, he said \"of course we accept some liabilities for this membership we've had for 40 years, just as we have a claim on some of the assets that we've paid into\".\n\"And I think we can settle the principles of that and then get on with the nature of the relationship.\"", "neg": "But as the official report of their debate shows, they were somewhat in the dark about what this would mean for the future overall size of the Northern Ireland Assembly.\nThe politicians exchanged estimates that varied from a 75-strong chamber to one with 90 legislators.\nThe day after the debate we got a bit more certainty, with the Boundary Commission for Northern Ireland announcing a new review that will reduce the number of parliamentary seats from 18 to 17.\nThat was a bit of a surprise because the commission is engaged on the same job it began back in 2011, namely to cut the overall number of MPs in the House of Commons from 650 to 600.\nHowever, last time that meant Northern Ireland was projected to lose two parliamentary seats, not one.\nThe last review suggested cutting one of Belfast's four seats and another on the north coast.\nThe Social Democratic and Labour Party's Alasdair McDonnell in South Belfast and Gregory Campbell of the Democratic Unionist Party in East Londonderry were seen as potentially losing out.\nBut that review was aborted due to a fall-out between the Conservative Party and Liberal Democrats in the old Westminster coalition.\nNow the Conservatives are beginning the same exercise again.\nBut a Boundary Commission source indicates the electoral maths has changed.\nThe electorate in Great Britain has reduced while the number of voters in Northern Ireland has increased, which is why we are losing only one seat.\nWhere the axe will fall is not clear.\nThe new commission may draw on the detailed work done in the last aborted review.\nBut since then we have adopted a new council structure, and, with a 17-seat model to create, the new team is working from a clean slate.\nDuring this week's debate, the independent unionist MLA John McCallister mused about the possibility of Stormont introducing a \"top-up list\" in addition to its constituency MLAs.\nBut assuming this idea does not gain traction, we are now on course for an 85-member assembly in 2021, based on five MLAs representing each of the new 17 constituencies.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}25{"query": "Kathleen Harkin was last seen at 21:30 on Saturday when she was near Woody Island at North Muirton in Perth.\nEarlier the police said her phone had been found in the area by a member of the public.\nHer family have been informed of the discovery and inquiries are ongoing to establish the identity of the body found in the water.\nThe body was recovered near St Madoes, Glencarse, Perthshire.\nFirefighters, mountain rescue teams, police and search and rescue dogs and the police helicopter have all been involved in the search for the teenager.", "pos": "A search was launched after the inflatable boat carrying two boys turned over in Heathfield Pond in Cobham at around 1645 GMT on Tuesday.\nAn underwater search continued until 0200 GMT and resumed at about 0930 GMT.\nA Surrey Police spokeswoman said: \"Dive teams searching for a missing teenage boy at Heathfield Pond have recovered a body.\"\nShe added: \"Formal identification has yet to take place.\"\nA 17-year-old boy was taken to Epsom General Hospital in a stable condition following the incident.\nPolice, the ambulance service and Surrey Fire and Rescue Service all attended the scene on Tuesday, while the police helicopter, dog teams and local residents also helped with the search.", "neg": "The Apple Daily alleged he had asked Cathay Pacific staff to help his daughter retrieve her carry-on luggage which had been left outside the restricted area on 28 March.\nThe bag was then delivered directly to the gate in violation of procedure, the report said.\nBut Mr Leung denies speaking to staff.\nThe chairwoman of the Democratic Party, Emily Lau, has asked for an independent investigation into the incident.\nAccording to airport security rules, passengers must exit the restricted area to get any left behind luggage and go through immigration again.\nThe paper's report said Leung Chung-yan, 23, was at the boarding gate for her flight to San Francisco from Hong Kong International airport when she realised she had left her carry-on bag outside the restricted area.\nHer mother, Regina Leung Tong Ching-yee, who was in the restricted area as a \"special person\" to see her off asked the staff to bring the luggage to the gate, Apple Daily said. The staff declined to do so.\nApple Daily says Ms Leung then called her father, who they allege then asked that the luggage be brought into the restricted area. The staff then brought the luggage as a \"special case\", the report said.\nIn a statement late on Wednesday, Mr Leung said although he knew about the incident, he did not have any contact with airport staff \"let alone exerting pressure on them\".\nHe denied that Mrs Regina Leung was in the restricted area and also that he had asked staff to address him as \"Chief Executive Leung\".", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}26{"query": "Mark Arries, 26, from Blyth, and Edward Ide, 21, from Amble, died while the boat was moored in Whitby harbour in January 2014.\nThe men used a gas cooker for heating as they slept on the boat.\nTimothy Bowman-Davies, of Haverfordwest in Pembrokeshire, admitted failing to ensure the boat was operated safely.\nThe 44-year-old also admitted failing to ensure equipment on the ship, called the Eshcol, was maintained efficiently\nRead more about this and other stories from across Yorkshire\nA trial of issue before a judge is being held at Leeds Crown Court to decide if he knew the crew were using the cooker for heating.\nThe two fishermen began work on the boat on 8 January 2014 and returned to Whitby in the early hours of 15 January.\nMr Bowman-Davies's son Jake, then 15, was working on one of the other boats and found the bodies of his colleagues.\n\"There was like a vapoury smoke, there was no air, that's how it felt,\" he told the court.\nHe found both men in their bunks and said the grill of the gas cooker had been on.\nHe denied earlier witness statements in which he told police he and and his father knew the cooker was being used as a heater in \"short bursts\", insisting neither were aware of the cooker being used as a heater.\nThe Marine Accident Investigation Branch found the boat had no carbon monoxide alarm, heaters did not work and the cooker had not been installed correctly.\nIt also found the management of the vessel was ineffective.\nAn inquest jury in 2014 returned verdicts of death by misadventure and the coroner also said he would be recommending that boats were fitted with alarms.\nThe hearing continues.", "pos": "Scott Cain and Ashley Clarke died in February 2013 after entering a container that had dangerously low oxygen levels.\nThe men were trying retrieve apples for an agricultural competition.\nTheir boss at the time, Andrew Stocker, denies manslaughter.\nAppearing before Winchester Crown Court, Mr Stocker said he knew the units were potentially life-threatening but he never fully appreciated the risk.\nWhen asked whether he accepted that allowing the men to enter the units amounted to gross negligence, Mr Stocker replied: \"Yes, I was negligent.\"\nPreviously the court heard how Mr Stocker, 57, \"encouraged\" a practice nicknamed \"scuba diving\" on Blackmoor Estate to find the best specimens in storage.\nEmployees held their breath while in the container with 1% oxygen.\nMark Dennis QC, prosecuting, said anyone entering the container would \"die immediately\" if they ran out of breath while in the facility.\nThe court heard that days before the deaths the former manager of Tory peer Lord Selborne's estate had instructed Mr Cain to collect fruit samples for the Marden Fruit Show in Kent.\nMr Cain, 23, and Mr Clarke, 24, died while Mr Stocker was on holiday in the Maldives.\nMr Stocker, of Bordon, denies two counts of manslaughter and the trial continues.", "neg": "But the retired butcher died of cancer at the age of 71 more than a year ago.\nSo when the station finally opened in the Derbyshire town, his grandson decided to take his ashes on board the train instead.\n\"He got his wish,\" said James Clifton. \"He would have loved it.\"\nMr Hardy lived in Ilkeston all his life, running a local butchers' shop for more than 30 years, and thought it \"sad\" that having once had three railway stations the town had been left with none.\nIlkeston had no train service for half a century, making it one of the largest UK towns without a railway station.\nWhile plans for the new station were approved in 2013, the project was delayed by a variety of problems, including the discovery of protected newts.\n\"He was really happy when they started to develop plans for the new station,\" said Mr Clifton's husband, Michael Banton.\n\"He said: 'I'm going to be one of the first on that train.' But unfortunately, he became very ill.\"\nHe died in November 2015 and his ashes are kept in a casket at the couple's Ilkeston home.\nThe first service to arrive at the station was greeted with large crowds as it pulled in at 09:45 on Sunday.\nAnd a few hours later, Mr Clifton and Mr Banton arrived with their very special travel companion, carried in a sports bag.\n\"I just said to Michael: 'Go on, we'll take him in',\" said Mr Clifton, a 31-year-old jeweller. \"I think he would have loved it.\n\"He'd always talk about catching the train from the old station and was so excited about the new one coming.\"\n\"We sat him in his own little chair,\" said Mr Banton, who works in a bakery.\n\"We didn't want anyone to know what we were doing though in case they thought we were mad.\n\"But it was special for us, to give him the ride on the train he wanted.\"\nHe posted a message on Facebook about the train ride, adding: \"Just wish he could be here in person.\"\nThe pair took the casket with them on the train to Nottingham, and then to dinner, before returning home.\nThey then told Mr Clifton's mother Jane and grandmother Barbara about their trip.\n\"My nan was touched,\" said Mr Clifton. \"And when I told my mum, she was crying.\"\nIt is estimated 160,000 people will use the new station within its first year - but David Hardy's journey will undoubtedly be one of the most unique.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}27{"query": "In a video message to a global gathering in Edinburgh, the Prince of Wales warned of a failure to \"run the global bank that we call our planet in a responsible and competent manner\".\nHe urged delegates to \"act now before it is too late\".\nThe Prince was speaking at the World Forum on Natural Capital.\n\"I think there is an urgent need for collaboration, sharing of knowledge and a drive to do things differently,\" he added.\nSpeaking as patron of the Scottish Wildlife Trust, which organised the two-day event, Prince Charles said: \"The value of the planet's ecosystems and biodiversity has not been taken into account fully and consistently in our decision-making systems.\n\"We are facing what can only be described as a cataclysm of events which pose a real threat to our survival.\"\nNatural capital describes the planet's stocks of natural assets, such as soil, air, water and all living things.\nNumerous high-profile reports and studies have identified the range of vital services the natural world provides, such as clean air and clean water.\nHowever, these stocks are being depleted at an unsustainable rate and the situation is set to worsen amid a growing global population and projected climate change.\nThe forum's co-founder and chief executive of the Scottish Wildlife Trust, Jonathan Hughes, observed: \"This is not just an ecological tragedy but it is a social and economic tragedy as well.\nHe added one of the motivations for organising the forum, the second of its kind, was to raise awareness of the issues and challenges facing natural resources and wildlife.\n\"Secondly, we wanted business and governments to act quickly so we wanted to turn the debate around the concept of natural capital into practical tools that business and governments can implement and make a difference that traditional nature conservation has failed to do over the past 50 years,\" Mr Hughes told BBC News.\nThe opening address to 500 delegates from more than 40 nations was delivered by Scotland's First Minister, Nicola Sturgeon.\nShe said it was not a surprise the there was a growing interest around the globe in the concept of natural capital.\nShe said: \"This year, more than any other, exemplifies why that is of such profound importance.\n\"Over the summer… Scotland became one of the first countries in the world to publicly pledge to Implement the (United Nations) global goals on sustainable development.\n\"The goals set out a plan of action for people and the planet,' Ms Sturgeon observed.\n\"They start from the premise, the right premise in my point of view, that irradiating poverty in all of its forms… is an indispensable requirement for sustainable development.\n\"Protecting the resources that we all depend on is a crucial part of that.\"\nHowever, she did acknowledge that there were a \"range of views around the valuation of natural capital and the involvement of business\".\nIn the build-up to the event, some environmental campaigners accused the organisers of the forum of helping a number of big companies with a history of environmental pollution to \"profit from greenwash\".\nMr Hughes told BBC News that there was a place within the environmental movement for \"placards and banners but the movement also needs to be prepared to work constructively with government and business\".\n\"Scottish Wildlife Trust likes to focus on solutions,\" he added.\n\"Only through working with business and governments and making them part of the solutions can we expect to tackle some of the critical challenges facing us.\"\nMany of the speakers made the link between natural capital and climate change, particularly the forthcoming key UN summit in Paris.\nInger Andersen, director-general of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), told delegates: \"On the eve of, potentially, the single largest agreement in Paris, we all have to remind ourselves what is at stake.\n\"I want to remind you that even with the two degree limit, which will be very hard to reach, that will have very severe impacts on our planet and our ecosystems.\n\"The story of how we deal with natural capital becomes all the more important. Natural Capital is our single, greatest ally as we try to defend vulnerable communities from the onslaught of more frequent storms, flood and drought.\"\nDelegates were being invited to sign a letter that called on world leaders attending the Paris summit to recognise that tackling climate change could not be achieved unless the loss of the world's natural capital was halted.\n\"What we are saying is protection of that natural capital is a prerequisite for tackling the climate crisis,\" Jonathan Hughes explained.\n\"The Intended Nationally Determined Contributions, which the governments from around the world are taking to Paris, [reveal that] a lot of the emissions are from land-use change and land-use degradation.\n\"So we cannot solve the climate crisis without solving the biodiversity crisis.\"", "pos": "Prince Charles said he was one of those who warned many years ago that there would be rising conflict over scarce resources if the issue was not tackled.\nIn Syria, the prince said, a drought lasting several years meant that many people were forced off the land.\nHis comments come in a television interview to be shown on Monday evening but recorded before the Paris attacks.\nPrince Charles told Sky News: \"We're seeing a classic case of not dealing with the problem because, it sounds awful to say, but some of us were saying 20 something years ago that if we didn't tackle these issues you would see ever greater conflict over scarce resources and ever greater difficulties over drought, and the accumulating effect of climate change, which means that people have to move.\n\"And there's very good evidence indeed that one of the major reasons for this horror in Syria, funnily enough, was a drought that lasted for about five or six years, which meant that huge numbers of people in the end had to leave the land.\"\nAsked if there was a direct link between climate change, conflict and terrorism, he added: \"It's only in the last few years that the Pentagon have actually started to pay attention to this. It has a huge impact on what is happening.\n\"The difficulty is sometimes to get this point across - that if we just leave it and say, well there are obviously lots of, there are endless problems arising all over the place therefore we deal with them in a short-term way, we never deal with the underlying root cause which regrettably is what we're doing to our natural environment.\"\nPrince Charles will travel to Paris next week to deliver a keynote speech at the opening of the COP21 United Nations climate change conference.\nThe summit will attempt to reach a new international agreement to help limit global warming to no more than two degrees.\nAsked in the interview whether the world could afford to deal with climate change at a time of austerity, the prince said: \"The trouble is if we don't, this is the awful thing, if we don't it's going to get so much worse, then life will become very, very complicated indeed, and what we're experiencing now will be as nothing to the problems.\n\"I mean the difficulties in 2008 with the financial crash - that was a banking crisis.\n\"But we're now facing a real possibility of nature's bank going bust. If you see it like that, we've been putting so much pressure on the natural systems and all those aspects of nature that we take for granted.\"", "neg": "Secretary of State Rex Tillerson called it a \"new escalation of the threat\" to the US and the world and warned that Washington \"will never accept a nuclear-armed North Korea\".\nPyongyang earlier said it was its first successful intercontinental ballistic missile test.\nUS officials believe the North may now be able to fire a missile to Alaska.\nHowever, experts say it cannot accurately hit a target.\nJust hours after the North's test over the Sea of Japan, the US asked for an urgent meeting of the UN Security Council to discuss the issue. A closed-door session of the 15-member body is expected on 5 July.\nIn a statement, Mr Tillerson said: \"The United States strongly condemns North Korea's launch of an intercontinental ballistic missile.\n\"Testing an ICBM represents a new escalation of the threat to the United States, our allies and partners, the region, and the world.\"\nMr Tillerson stressed that \"global action is required to stop a global threat\".\nAnd he warned that any nation that provided economic or military benefits to the North or failed to fully implement UN Security Council resolution was \"aiding and abetting a dangerous regime.\nThe announcement on North Korea state television said the Hwasong-14 intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) test was overseen by leader Kim Jong-un.\nIt said the projectile had reached an altitude of 2,802km (1,731 miles) and flew 933km for 39 minutes before hitting a target in the sea.\nNorth Korea, it said, was now \"a full-fledged nuclear power that has been possessed of the most powerful inter-continental ballistic rocket capable of hitting any part of the world\".\nNorth Korea's official KCNA news agency later quoted Kim Jong-un as saying the test was a \"gift\" to the Americans on their independence day.\nThe launch, the latest in a series of tests, was in defiance of a ban by the UN Security Council.\nBut experts also believe that Pyongyang does not have the capacity to miniaturise a nuclear warhead that can fit onto such a missile.\nHow advanced is North Korea's nuclear programme?\nThe big question is what range it has, says the BBC's Steven Evans in Seoul. Could it hit the United States?\nDavid Wright, a physicist with the US-based Union of Concerned Scientists, says that if the reports are correct, this missile could \"reach a maximum range of roughly 6,700km on a standard trajectory\".\nThat range would allow it to reach Alaska, but not the large islands of Hawaii or the other 48 US states, he says.\nIt is not just a missile that North Korea would need, our correspondent adds. It must also have the ability to protect a warhead as it re-enters the atmosphere, and it is not clear if North Korea can do that.\nOnce again North Korea has defied the odds and thumbed its nose at the world in a single missile launch. With the test of the Hwasong-14, it has shown that it can likely reach intercontinental ballistic missile ranges, including putting Alaska at risk.\nKim Jong-un has long expressed his desire for such a test, and to have it on the 4 July holiday in the US is just the icing on his very large cake.\nDespite this technical achievement, however, it is likely many outside North Korea will continue to be sceptical. They will ask for proof of working guidance, re-entry vehicle, and even a nuclear warhead.\nFrom a technical perspective, though, their engines have demonstrated ICBM ranges, and this would be the first of several paths North Korea has to an ICBM with even greater range.\nNorth Korea's missile programme\nSouth Korea's President Moon Jae-in has called on the United Nations Security Council to take steps against North Korea.\nBut a strong warning came from the country's Director of Operations of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Cho Han-Gya said \"Kim Jong Un's regime will face destruction\" if it \"ignores our military's warnings and continues provocations\".\nJapan said \"repeated provocations like this are absolutely unacceptable\" and Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said his country would \"unite strongly\" with the US and South Korea to put pressure on Pyongyang.\nUS President Donald Trump also responded swiftly on Tuesday.\nOn his Twitter account he made apparent reference to North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, saying: \"Does this guy have anything better to do with his life?\n\"Hard to believe that South Korea and Japan will put up with this much longer. Perhaps China will put a heavy move on North Korea and end this nonsense once and for all!\"\nPresident Trump has repeatedly called on China, Pyongyang's closest economic ally, to pressure North Korea to end its nuclear and missile programmes.\nOn the prospect of North Korea being able to strike the US, he tweeted in January: \"It won't happen.\" However experts say it might - within five years or less.\nMeanwhile, UK Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson said the international community \"must redouble its efforts to impose a price on this regime, which strains every nerve and sinew to build nuclear weapons and launch illegal missiles, even as the people of North Korea endure starvation and poverty\".", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}28{"query": "Marc Carter, 42, from Devon, appealed on Twitter for people to search for a specific Tommee Tippee cup for Ben.\nThe 13-year-old has severe autism and will only drink out of the two-handle cup which is no longer manufactured.\nThe appeal prompted offers of help from as far away as Australia from people promising to send Ben their old cups.\nTommee Tippee also said it had a dedicated team looking for the cup in its archive of product samples.\nMarc launched a Twitter appeal on Monday under the name @GrumpyCarer in which he said his son had used the specific Tommee Tippee cup since the age of two and would not drink from anything else.\nHe wrote: \"Ben hasn't drunk at school since the age of 5, he doesn't drink outside the house so we can't go anywhere.\n\"People say he will drink when he's thirsty but two emergency trips to A&E with severe dehydration say otherwise.\"\nMarc told the BBC his son has had his current blue cup for three years, but it is now falling apart and may only last a few more weeks.\nHe said: \"The cup keeps him alive. If we lost the cup and couldn't find another Ben would die. He would be put on fluids in hospital but he would yank out the tubes.\n\"This tiny blue cup dictates our life.\"\nKatie Roden tweeted a photo of the cup she owns, adding: \"I have one - here it is! DM me your address and I will send it tomorrow.\"\nRoslyn Barnett wrote: \"I have that exact one my daughter had from being a baby!! Still have it and i can send it to you x\".\nOthers responded with the suggestion that the cup could be made using a 3D printer if he was able to provide one to be copied.\nMarc, who lives near Great Torrington, north Devon, said he had been overwhelmed with the response which saw one of his appeals retweeted 12,000 times.\nHe said one 16-year-old had used the particular cup as a child and had never wanted to throw it away - but offered to donate it to Ben after seeing the appeal.\nThe dad-of-three, whose two other children also have special needs, told the BBC: \"I cried. It's been incredible. I didn't expect it.\n\"I've had people tweeting to say good luck and people looking in their cupboards for the cups. They don't know me - it's been amazing and moving.\n\"I feel humble. It's a lovely thing. I'm asking for a little blue cup and that is what is touching people.\n\"I've said I'd pay for the postage but people don't want it.\n\"Ben might need this cup for the rest of his life so it will be great to have stock. It would be life-changing.\"\nFull-time carer Marc said he now had around seven replacements being sent to him and hoped to stock up on even more.\nTommee Tippee said it was touched by Ben's story and staff were doing everything they could to find a cup for Ben.\nSarah Scott, global head of consumer experience, added: \"The cup he previously had was a Tommee Tippee cup that we made for Boots in the late 1990s and our team is currently looking through all our archive product samples to see if we have one that's just right for Ben.\"\nAnyone who can offer Marc an exact copy can contact him on Twitter at @PMPProject.", "pos": "Zara Al Shaikh, who has acute myeloid leukaemia, opened a Twitter account with her father to appeal for help.\nHer second tweet has been shared more than 8,000 times.\nThey were inspired by the #MatchForLara campaign that went viral and helped find a donor for another young woman from a mixed-race background.\nZara, from Winchester, Hampshire, opened the Match4Zara account with her father Loua Al Shaikh last week.\nHe told BBC News: \"We thought we had nothing to lose by giving this a try. We put the first tweet out and the notifications on my mobile phone haven't stopped.\n\"I had a Twitter account but I've never used it. I was amazed at the response we've had from all over the world.\"\nAmong those who retweeted the appeal were Sherlock actors Mark Gatiss and Louise Brealey as well as American author Rainbow Rowell.\nPeople have started replying saying they will register to see if they could be a donor, including people from mixed heritage.\n\"It gives us hope and shows Zara that she is not alone.\"\nZara faces the problem highlighted by the viral #Match4Lara campaign, started by 24-year-old Lara Casalotti who is of Thai and Italian heritage.\nIt is harder for people with mixed-race backgrounds to find donors because they have rarer tissue types and there are relatively few people of ethnic minority backgrounds registered as donors.\nThis is partly because of a lack of awareness, says Loua Al Shaikh - who is also a doctor. There is also a myth that the procedure for donation is complicated, when in fact it is quite simple, he says.\nAs well as the Twitter account, there is a Facebook account called Saving Zara and other family members are setting up a campaign website.\nDr Al Shaikh says he hopes he can get more people registering as possible donors, whatever background they have.\n\"The more people who register, the higher chance for all waiting for a transplant to find their donor match.\n\"It's sad to say, but no-one knows when you or someone you love might need that help.\"\nZara first went through chemotherapy in 2014 and completed four courses of the treatment - but after 15 months in remission developed acute myeloid leukaemia.\nShe is currently at Southampton University Hospital after going through another round of chemotherapy which will leave her weak and prone to infection over the next few weeks.\nBut she is a fighter, her father says. She dyed her hair blue just before her latest round of treatment as a way of taking control of the situation.\n\"She is also very arty and occupies herself by drawing. She's big on Manga-style cartoons,\" Dr Al Shaikh says. \"She even learnt some Japanese during her first stay in hospital.\"\nCharity Anthony Nolan says a shortage of registered donors means only 20% of people from ethnic minority backgrounds who need a stem cell transplant will find a perfect match.\nDr Al Shaikh says he is hopeful because Zara's condition was picked up early - but she cannot keep having chemotherapy. Her only hope for a cure is a bone-marrow transplant.", "neg": "Willie Young had accused Aberdeen Donside MSP Mark McDonald of using his family as political tools.\nMr McDonald's son has autism and he has campaigned for cinemas and theatres to put on autism-friendly productions.\nMr Young said on Twitter: \"Sorry if people found my tweet offensive and apologise for any upset that might have caused.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}29{"query": "An internal document, seen by BBC Wales, raises the possibility of downgrading the unit at Bangor's Ysbyty Gwynedd when a new specialist centre is established for the region.\nThe document from Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board said the number of deliveries could drop to 500 a year.\nThe health board said the document was part of a review of all its options.\nAbout 2,000 babies are born every year at Ysbyty Gwynedd, another 2,000 at Wrexham Maelor Hospital and about 3,000 at Glan Clwyd Hospital, Bodelwyddan - where the new centre will be created.\nThe board is consulting on temporarily removing consultant-led maternity care at Glan Clwyd or one of the other hospitals because of staff shortages.\nThe internal document outlines three options, including one which would keep the service similar to its current form.\nGwynedd councillor Sian Gwenllian said: \"It just does not make sense, but we have to take it seriously because it's there in black and white, it's being considered.\"", "pos": "A consultant-led obstetric service was moved from Stafford to Royal Stoke University Hospital in January 2016.\nThe projected number of births is too low to operate a full unit, the report said. It added the hospital's midwife-led unit is an \"important service\".\nThe hospitals trust said it acknowledged findings from the report.\nRead more news for Stoke and Staffordshire\nNHS England, which published the review, said it commissioned it at the request of the government.\nThe report concluded it would not be possible to reinstate and safely maintain \"a financially viable consultant-led obstetric service\".\nThe projected amount of births at a County Hospital consultant-led obstetric unit would be \"too low to provide adequate experience for staff to safely maintain their skills\" or for trainees to complete studies, it stated.\nDirector of midwifery at the trust Karen Meadowcroft said she acknowledged the report findings.\nShe said: \"I'm pleased that the Freestanding Midwife-led Birth Unit at County Hospital is recognised as a valuable and important service which offers mothers-to-be and their families a great birthing experience.\"", "neg": "The body that represents councils wants the Welsh government to provide a grant of up to £4.75m.\nThe Welsh Local Government Association (WLGA) has submitted plans for grants to limit losses in Powys, Ceredigion, Monmouthshire and Pembrokeshire.\nA Welsh government spokesman said the funding formula is agreed each year in partnership with local government.\nPowys council leader Barry Thomas, whose council is in line for the biggest cut of 4.1% next year, said: \"Powys is in a very bleak situation.\n\"We are doing now a three-year projected budget and there's £27m worth of savings that have got to be achieved.\n\"It's really hard searching to find where we are going to take those savings from. We are having a raw deal.\"\nOpposition parties are threatening to vote down the Welsh government's budget plans for councils unless ministers find more for rural authorities.\nWithout an overall majority in the assembly, Labour needs opposition support to win votes in the Senedd.\nAn alternative WLGA proposal would see Powys, Ceredigion and Monmouthshire councils share £2.48m.\nNext year, these three councils will see cuts of at least 3.1% while Cardiff will lose 0.1%.\nHowever, Powys and Ceredigion will still receive more funding per head of population than Cardiff.\nThe WLGA wants to overhaul to the formula that calculates how much money councils get from the Welsh government.\nIt said it is \"outdated\" and the faster-growing populations in towns and cities means the countryside is being \"squeezed\".\nA Welsh government spokesman said: \"Local authorities and the Welsh Local Government Association are represented on the group that considers changes to the formula along with independent members who ensure there is no evidence of bias either in favour of, or against, the interests of any individual local authority.\n\"We have noted the calls for a grant to mitigate the impact on the rural authorities receiving lower Revenue Support Grant settlements and will reflect on this alongside other evidence we receive as part of the budget scrutiny.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}30{"query": "Becky Hill featured on Gecko, with club DJ Oliver Heldens, which charted in June.\nThe 20-year-old never won The Voice but says being on the show has been \"no hindrance\" to her career.\nTwo years after getting to the semi-finals she is now releasing her first solo single, Losing.\n\"It doesn't matter how well that song does, whether it's number one or number 100. I'm so proud of that track,\" she tells Newsbeat.\n\"It explains more than what it's about. It's about my meeting with [DJ/singer] MNEK, my friendship circle in London, me being signed, my adventures.\n\"They all spurred off from losing and if it does really well in the charts then bonus.\"\nSince appearing on The Voice in 2012, Becky has been on tour with Rudimental and had another top 10 hit with Wilkinson on his track Afterglow.\nFor those songs by Rudimental, Wilkinson and Oliver Heldens, she's been the \"featured\" artist.\nOn her future gigs, she doesn't know whether those tracks will be put in her set.\n\"By the time I'm doing an hour-long set I'll have had an album out.\n\"People remember you for the good music you make, not for the other good music you had. So as long as I make good music then people will remember me for that, not for the features I've been on.\"\nShe denies that being a featured artist will have any negative effect on her solo career as it goes forward.\n\"You could have said the same about The Voice,\" she says. \"The Voice hasn't been a hindrance to me at all.\"\nFirst gig I went to: It was James Morrison when I was 14 in Birmingham. He was amazing and I was at the back singing all the words annoying everyone around me.\nFirst song that had an impact: JoJo's Leave (Get Out) was the first song I sang publicly when I was 11. It is such a tune.\nGuilty pleasure: Anything that's really cheesy pop music.\nFirst gig I ever did: I did our local festival in Worcestershire called ArleyFest. About 500 people went and there were artists on the bill I'd never heard of before.\nBiggest gig to date: I played MTV Malta with Rudimental and there were about 50-thousand people.\nArtist I'd love to support: My music is nothing like theirs so I wouldn't be picked as a support. It's Bon Iver. His voice, his writing, his production, his leftfield approach to things , I just love him.\nFirst album I bought: Elephunk by the Black Eyed Peas\nSong that annoys me: Oh what's that song about wanting to marry the girl but the dad that won't let him? (When told it's 'Rude' by Magic!) That stupid tune.\nFollow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube", "pos": "The star was honoured for her multi-million selling album, 25, which emerged last year after a long struggle with writer's block.\nShe was unable to accept the award in person, having played in Zurich, Switzerland, on Wednesday night.\nBut in a video message, she said he was \"very grateful.\"\n\"I won it on my last album as well... but I was secretly pregnant, so I didn't enjoy the night too well,\" she added.\n\"To win it this time is truly, truly humbling.\"\nDamon Albarn won the lifetime achievement award, in recognition of an eclectic body of work that spans rock, pop, rap, world music and opera.\nPresenting the award his Blur bandmate, Graham Coxon, said Albarn had already \"fitted in two lifetimes of work... so far\".\nThe star then delivered one of the most well-received speeches of the day.\n\"What is songwriting? What is it all about?\" he said. \"True songwriters are people who are able to release themselves from something that's really affected them by writing a song about it.\n\"Some of us see it as going to church, some of us see it as going to work, but at the end of the day, if you're not connected to the spirit you're not making true music.\n\"Thank you for this extraordinary, life-affirming honour.\"\n'Been amazing'\nOther awards went to Portishead, Bryan Adams and Irish indie-folk band The Villagers, whose album Darling Arithmetic won album of the year.\nFrontman Conor O'Brien, said the album was particularly important to him, as \"a month after it came out, I finally got to experience what it feels like to be an equal citizen in my country when the Irish people voted yes to marriage equality\".\n\"The songs took on a whole new life to me from that moment on. Touring these songs has been a really cathartic experience for me. So many people have told me their stories. It's been amazing.\"\nThe award for best song musically and lyrically went to Wasn't Expecting That by Jamie Lawson.\nThe newcomer from Plymouth beat Wolf Alice and Ed Sheeran, who signed Lawson to his record label. In his speech, Lawson said he would be \"forever grateful\" to the \"ginger kitten\" for giving him a career.\nThe classical award went to Oliver Knussen, who wrote and conducted his first symphony at the age of 15 and has been a champion of new music ever since.\nThe composer's outstanding body of work includes Two Organa, Ophelia Dances, Flourish with Fireworks, an opera based on the children's book Where The Wild Things Are and the deeply personal Requiem: Songs for Sue, written for his wife, who died in 2003.\nAccepting the award, Knussen warned the government to keep its \"hands off the BBC\" - but he also warned the corporation not to sideline difficult or challenging new works.\n\"Don't relegate all of us to a two-hour slot that you seem to regard as a place to put pond life,\" he said.\n\"Some of it is a bit prickly. But some very nice things are prickly... or so I'm told.\"\nBritish hitmaker Wayne Hector won the international achievement award in recognition of two decades of chart success.\nThe British writer achieved his first number one in 1996, with Peter Andre's Flava. Since then, he has penned singles for the likes of Britney Spears, Nicki Minaj, One Direction, Sigma, Westlife and Pussycat Dolls.\n\"I'm fiercely proud to be British,\" he said. \"We have the most amazing musical heritage in the world.\"\nSimple Minds won outstanding song vollection, while Madchester band Happy Mondays took home the inspiration prize. \"After 30 years, to finally be recognised for writing a song - it feels great,\" frontman Shaun Ryder told the BBC.\nThe Ivor Novello awards are voted for by songwriters, with judges this year including Alison Moyet, Sharleen Spiteri, Wretch 32, Cathy Dennis, Joan Armatrading, Guy Chambers and Charlotte Church.\nNow in its 61st year, it has honoured the work of more than 750 songwriters and composers, including the Beatles, Kate Bush and Sir Elton John.\nBest song musically and lyrically\nBest contemporary song\nMost performed work\nBest album\nBest film score\nBest television soundtrack\nLifetime achievement: Damon Albarn\nOutstanding song collection: Simple Minds\nPRS for Music outstanding contribution to British music: Portishead\nPRS for Music special international award: Bryan Adams\nSongwriter of the year: Adele\nThe Ivors classical music award: Oliver Knussen\nThe Ivors inspiration award: Happy Mondays", "neg": "13 December 2016 Last updated at 08:48 GMT\nLaugh-til-you're-crying? Gritted teeth? Maybe heart eyes?\nLast night the BBC Music Awards took place in London.\nAdele was the big winner of the night taking song of the year for Hello, and album of the year, for 25.\nRicky caught up with some of the biggest names in the music industry to find out which Emoji they'd use to describe their year.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}31{"query": "Despite his illustrious career in the dugout, Fullone had fallen on hard times and died in abject poverty in Casablanca, Morocco.\nThe Argentine was nicknamed 'The White Magician' by fans in Ivory Coast where he turned Asec Mimosas into one of Africa's leading clubs.\nHis finest hour with Asec came in 1998 when he led them to the African Champions League, beating Dynamos of Zimbabwe.\nA year later, he won African club football's flagship tournament with Raja Casablanca of Morocco.\nHe also led another Moroccan side Wydad Casablanca to the African Cup Winners' Cup title in 2002.\nFour years later, he underlined his status as one of the most successful foreign coaches in Moroccan football history by winning the Arab Champions League with Raja.\nAside from coaching several high-profile African sides, Fullone was also a familiar figure on the Middle East coaching circuit.", "pos": "Amodu, who coached Nigeria on four different occasions, is thought to have passed away in his sleep on Friday night in the Southern Nigerian city of Benin, after complaining of chest problems.\nThe death of the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF) Technical Director comes just days after former Nigeria coach and captain, Stephen Keshi, passed away aged 54 in the same city.\nNFF president Amaju Pinnick said: \"This is another tragedy too many. We are still talking about Keshi's death, and now Amodu is gone. I'm short of words.\"\nAmodu, who first took charge of Nigeria at the age of 36 in 1994, was approached to replace Sunday Oliseh in February but declined on health grounds, according to the country's football authority.\nOliseh who worked under Amodu as a player and coach Tweeted: \"Waking up to another devastating horrible news: Amodu Shuaibu, former coach of Nigeria is proclaimed dead! First Keshi and now this. God help us!\"\nA NFF statement said: \"Amodu's name was synonymous with the Super Eagles. You can't talk about the history of Super Eagles without Amodu getting prominent chapters.\n\"He qualified the Super Eagles for the FIFA World Cup in 2002 and 2010, but did not lead the team to the finals. He also qualified the Beach Soccer National Team for the 2006 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup, but did not lead the team at the finals as he refused to travel to Brazil.\n\"As Technical Director he was known to be hypertensive, and had rejected taking over the Super Eagles coaching job in February on this ground.\"\nAmodu first shot to prominence when he guided Nigerian side BCC Lions of Gboko to win the now-defunct African Cup Winners Cup in 1990.\nHis team reached the final of the same competition the following year but lost to Zambian side Power Dynamos 5-4 on aggregate in 1991.\nThree years later Amodu replaced Dutchman Clemens Westerhof as Nigeria coach in 1994 and led then reigning African Champions to fourth place at the King Fahd Cup (now renamed Fifa Confederations Cup) before his exit later that year.\nHe returned to manage the team again from 1998-99, 2001-02 and 2008-2010.\nHe helped the country to qualify for the 2002 World Cup in Japan and South Korea and led them to a third-place finish in the 2002 Nations Cup.\nUnder his stewardship, Nigeria qualified for the 2010 World Cup in South Africa but Amodu was sacked despite the team's third-place finish at the 2010 Africa Cup of Nations in Angola.\nIt was the second time he had been removed from his post ahead of a World Cup finals tournament - Amodu was also fired ahead of the 2002 edition after Nigeria finished third at the 2002 Nations Cup in Mali.\nDespite his remarkable achievements as Super Eagles coach, Amodu had a turbulent relationship with the fans and his employers, with critics constantly questioning the team's style of play, his tactics and key decisions.\nThe NFF named him as the National Technical Director in May 2013 but his appointment was only confirmed in October 2014.\nFiery, highly respected by his colleagues, passionate, conservative and a man who possessed strong knowledge of the game, Amodu was always outspoken.\nIn his last interview with BBC Sport in March, Amodu cited all the problems blighting Nigerian football and was keen to sit down with his employers to proffer solutions.\n\"I must confess that all is not well with Nigerian football in terms of structure and funding,\" he told BBC Sport.\n\"We really need to rejig the whole aspect of our football if we have to be serious and sustain development at a high level.\n\"I've been taking notes and these are some of the things I will bring up when I meet with the NFF.\"\nAmodu at club level:\nAmodu, who began his coaching career with BCC Lions and also handled rivals El-Kanemi Warriors, is the most decorated coach in Nigerian FA Cup history, having won it in 1989, 1992, 1993 and 1994.\nHe won the Nigeria League and Cup double in 1994, and won the Super Cup in 1989, 1993 and 1994.\nHe also managed South African giants Orlando Pirates between 1996 and 1997.", "neg": "The 26-year-old trained with the Gills for free last summer and, after getting a short-term contract in August, has become a first-team regular.\n\"It is a wake-up call to any player how quickly things can turn around,\" Edinburgh told BBC Radio Kent.\n\"He was able to overcome the adversity of not having anywhere to train.\"\nWright was a free agent after leaving Leyton Orient at the end of last season following the east London club's relegation to League Two.\nHe came off the bench in Gillingham's victory over Sheffield United on the opening day of the campaign and, barring suspension and injury, has started every game he has been available for since then.\n\"To come here and ask if he could train and then offer his services for no charge is a remarkable feat. It is a credit to Josh, his attitude, commitment and the man he is,\" added Edinburgh.\n\"Things like that go unrecognised and unspoken about because players get a raw deal at times.\n\"His performances have been immaculate and he has been a real mainstay of what we have done this season.\"\nWright has helped the Kent club to fourth in the League One table, and he hopes he can achieve a second promotion with the Priestfield Stadium outfit.\nThe former Charlton trainee had a brief loan spell with the Gills in 2008-09, and set up the winning goal as Gillingham won the League Two play-off final at Wembley - an occasion he describes as the highlight of his career.\n\"To see how happy the fans and everyone was that day, I keep thinking about it every day,\" said Wright. \"I would love to replicate that.\n\"I know how near it is and how quickly it will come around. You can't step off the gas now as it is the business end of the season.\n\"I have mentioned it to the boys and would love to be able to do it again this season.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}32{"query": "Belgium, second in the Fifa world rankings, secured their place in the last eight with a 4-0 win over Hungary.\nThey played Wales both in 2014 World Cup and Euro 2016 qualifying and have not won any of their last three meetings.\n\"People will expect Belgium to win,\" Coleman said.\n\"They had some criticism coming into the tournament and they lost the first game.\n\"But if you have a squad with that quality then any team you play against, apart from maybe two of three, Belgium are favourites.\"\nTottenham's Toby Alderweireld headed Belgium ahead against Hungary and Michu Batshuayi made it 2-0 when he tapped in.\nEden Hazard of Chelsea scored a superb goal in the 80th minute before Yannick Carrasco fired in the fourth in stoppage time in Toulouse.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nColeman's side finished Group B runners-up to Belgium in Euro 2016 qualification.\nThey held Marc Wilmot's side to a 0-0 draw in Brussels in November 2014 before Gareth Bale's goal secured a 1-0 win at Cardiff City Stadium in June 2015.\n\"We have dealt with it before and we will be up against it,\" Coleman added.\n\"We have had to face that quality as they are a top team. We will be the underdogs, but we won't be fearing Belgium.\n\"When teams go for us and play open, we can do a lot of damage.\"\nWales secured their spot in the Euro 2016 quarter-finals as Gareth McAuley's own goal gave them a 1-0 victory over Northern Ireland in a tense last-16 encounter.\nBelgium's victory over  Hungary in the last-16 came after they finished second in Group D behind Italy, a side they lost 2-0 to in their opening game.\nBut back-to-back wins over the Republic of Ireland and Sweden secured Belgium's place in the knockout stages.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nDefender James Chester, one of Wales' stand out players at Euro 2016, says the pressure will be on Belgium.\n\"We've played a lot against Belgium recently and fared quite well,\" West Bromwich Albion's Chester said.\n\"The pressure would be on them massively. I don't think we've felt too much pressure.\n\"We're here to enjoy ourselves and show what Welsh football is about and I think we're doing that.\"\nFormer Wales captain Kevin Ratcliffe, part of BBC Wales' commentary team in France, believes Belgium would rather play anyone else but Wales.\n\"They've got to be a little bit wary of us because their record against us is not too good in the last year or two,\" Ratcliffe said.\n\"I know they've got some top quality players playing in the Premier League but it doesn't frighten me whatsoever because of what we've done to them in the past.\"", "pos": "Wales' 1-0 defeat to Ukraine in Kiev on Monday night means Chris Coleman's side have now won only one of their last six games, and none of their last three.\nSince securing Euro 2016 qualification last autumn, Wales have lost friendlies to the Netherlands and Ukraine and been held at home by Northern Ireland.\n\"Any international team would miss players of that quality,\" said Allen.\nReal Madrid forward Bale and Arsenal playmaker Ramsey have missed the three friendly games through injury, and Allen admits their presence makes a massive difference to Wales.\n\"To have the chance to welcome them back into the group is a massive bonus for us,\" he said.\n\"It's going to help bring the real best out of the team.\"\nWales will line up against England, Slovakia and Russia in the group stages at Euro 2016.\nBut Allen said pre-tournament results had no bearing on what happens at the finals in France this summer.\n\"Whether it is a friendly or not, the result is important, but it's not the be all and end all at this stage,\" said Allen.\n\"Teams in the past have flown through friendlies, drubbed teams and then disappointed.\n\"So I don't think it's too much we will look at.\n\"We will analyse the way we have performed, any strengths and weaknesses and work on them.\"\nWales certainly have work to do at defending set-pieces, something which manager Coleman attested to during the post-match inquest in Kiev.\nAndriy Yarmolenko's winner came from a free-kick and Wales have now conceded four goals from set-plays in their last six games.\nBut Allen said: \"I don't think it's quite at the stage of being an issue. Soft is the word to describe it.\n\"I thought there were a lot of positive aspects from our performance, so to lose it with that one moment where we lost our concentration is disappointing.\n\"But we have played 180 minutes (against Northern Ireland and Ukraine) without conceding a goal from open play, and that shows how defensively strong we can be as well.\n\"It's something we pride ourselves on in the past and we will keep working and make sure we get it right when the Euros do come around.\n\"We certainly don't want to go into the tournament making those kind of sloppy errors and I think that's the silver lining of the goal we have conceded.\n\"We will make sure we get it right in preparation for the tournament.\"", "neg": "Jhon Cordoba shot past Manuel Neuer to give the hosts a surprise early lead before Robert Lewandowski equalised after being set up by Robben.\nRobben headed home from Thomas Muller's cross to give Bayern the lead before a Lewandowski free-kick made it 3-1.\nBayern move above RB Leipzig on goal difference.\nBoth teams are on 30 points, but Bayern have played one game more.\nLeipzig will re-establish a three-point lead if they beat eighth-placed Schalke at home on Saturday (17:30 GMT).\nChampions Bayern had 10 shots in the opening 45 minutes against Mainz, and scored with two of their four attempts on goal.\nMuller wasted a great chance to net his first Bundesliga goal of the season when the score was 1-1.\nThe 2014 World Cup winner has now gone more than 15 hours without a league goal.\nMatch ends, 1. FSV Mainz 05 1, FC Bayern München 3.\nSecond Half ends, 1. FSV Mainz 05 1, FC Bayern München 3.\nAttempt missed. Stefan Bell (1. FSV Mainz 05) header from the centre of the box is high and wide to the left. Assisted by Daniel Brosinski.\nFoul by Douglas Costa (FC Bayern München).\nGiulio Donati (1. FSV Mainz 05) wins a free kick on the right wing.\nGoal!  1. FSV Mainz 05 1, FC Bayern München 3. Robert Lewandowski (FC Bayern München) from a free kick with a right footed shot to the top left corner.\nLeon Balogun (1. FSV Mainz 05) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nRobert Lewandowski (FC Bayern München) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nFoul by Leon Balogun (1. FSV Mainz 05).\nJavi Martínez (FC Bayern München) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Karim Onisiwo (1. FSV Mainz 05).\nCorner,  FC Bayern München. Conceded by Stefan Bell.\nAttempt blocked. Arjen Robben (FC Bayern München) left footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked. Assisted by Douglas Costa.\nSubstitution, FC Bayern München. Renato Sanches replaces Thomas Müller.\nStefan Bell (1. FSV Mainz 05) is shown the yellow card.\nRobert Lewandowski (FC Bayern München) wins a free kick on the right wing.\nFoul by Stefan Bell (1. FSV Mainz 05).\nJhon Córdoba (1. FSV Mainz 05) is shown the yellow card.\nPhilipp Lahm (FC Bayern München) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Jhon Córdoba (1. FSV Mainz 05).\nRobert Lewandowski (FC Bayern München) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Stefan Bell (1. FSV Mainz 05).\nSubstitution, 1. FSV Mainz 05. Pablo De Blasis replaces André Ramalho.\nPhilipp Lahm (FC Bayern München) wins a free kick on the right wing.\nFoul by Daniel Brosinski (1. FSV Mainz 05).\nAttempt blocked. Mats Hummels (FC Bayern München) header from the centre of the box is blocked. Assisted by Douglas Costa with a cross.\nCorner,  FC Bayern München. Conceded by Levin Öztunali.\nAttempt saved. Danny Latza (1. FSV Mainz 05) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the top centre of the goal. Assisted by Jhon Córdoba.\nFoul by Robert Lewandowski (FC Bayern München).\nLeon Balogun (1. FSV Mainz 05) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nSubstitution, FC Bayern München. Arturo Vidal replaces Joshua Kimmich.\nRobert Lewandowski (FC Bayern München) is shown the yellow card.\nFoul by Robert Lewandowski (FC Bayern München).\nLeon Balogun (1. FSV Mainz 05) wins a free kick on the right wing.\nAttempt missed. Levin Öztunali (1. FSV Mainz 05) right footed shot from the centre of the box misses to the left following a corner.\nCorner,  1. FSV Mainz 05. Conceded by Douglas Costa.\nSubstitution, 1. FSV Mainz 05. Danny Latza replaces Fabian Frei.\nAttempt saved. Karim Onisiwo (1. FSV Mainz 05) right footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the bottom left corner. Assisted by Daniel Brosinski.\nSubstitution, FC Bayern München. Douglas Costa replaces Franck Ribéry.\nHand ball by Levin Öztunali (1. FSV Mainz 05).", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}33{"query": "The General Medical Council has taken unprecedented steps to warn there was \"a state of unease within the medical profession across the UK that risks affecting patients as well as doctors\".\nFive doctors speak about their experiences.\nDr Eloise Elphinstone, a GP in London, says she feels \"very demoralised and pressured in the current climate\".\n\"I work incredibly long hours to ensure patients get the treatment they deserve, but sometimes to the detriment of my own health.\n\"I worry that I may miss something, being so tired by the end of a 12 hour day. I feel it's such a shame as it is an incredibly rewarding job on a good day.\n\"However, even over the last year the pressures are getting greater and greater and I feel we can provide a less good service.\n\"It has even got to the point that I have private health insurance for myself and my family as I worry that the NHS can not provide a timely service anymore with the pressures.\n\"I've also started looking to work in other environments - with the military or privately - where you get longer appointments with patients and the pressure is less...\n\"I also feel ashamed to say that a relative is thinking of training as a doctor, and I have been very reluctant to encourage this.\"\nDr Kapla de Silva, 35, a final year cardiology registrar from London, says the \"unstinting\" belief in the NHS he had when he left medical school \"has been whittled away\".\nA slew of government interventions have seen the training system \"eroded\", and most proposals under Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt - leading to recent strikes by junior doctors in England - have \"degraded morale even further,\" he said.\n\"The way the whole saga has been portrayed by the government and, more worryingly by the media, has been extremely disheartening,\" he said.\n\"I work days, and nights, seven days a week, on a rota, as do all of my colleagues, and many hospital specialties do the same...\n\"Whilst I do not ask for a pay rise, I am frustrated that I will be financially less secure despite the number of years I have worked and trained for.\"\nHe added: \"As cliched as it sounds, I work for my patients... no matter what happens I will do my utmost to deliver the best care that is possible. \"\n\"I do however, think that overtime, a workforce that is disenchanted and disillusioned will inevitably be less inclined to work the extra hours, and go the extra mile…which would be a sad thing to see.\"\nDr Andrew Bull, from Bristol who qualified nine years ago, says he has had to take breaks from work due to low morale.\nA GP for just two years, he says: \"Gradually I am enjoying my career less and less. I originally thought I would be a doctor for 40 years but now I struggle to imagine being a doctor beyond five more years.\n\"The low morale has complex causes but most doctors chose this job for the satisfaction it gives rather than for the money. Take away the satisfaction and we are not left with much from our career.\n\"I've had a couple of breaks from work to help get my enthusiasm back. It worked - it's useful to have a break, some people have enough and retire early.\n\"I've worked in Australia - it's another health system, you realise the NHS isn't as bad as everyone makes out. Outside the UK, many countries are jealous of the NHS. There are so many things it can do that the rest of the world can't.\n\"I'm thinking of working abroad again, maybe next year as things can get a bit stale. It'll be short term to begin with - maybe a year, like I did in Australia. I'm not planning on leaving forever. My plan would be to come back.\"\nDr Stefan Cembrowicz, 69, former Senior Partner at Montpelier Health Centre in Bristol, said that the current generation of doctors face fresh challenges.\nIn the mid-1990s, he interviewed 20 of his registrars at Montpelier about a number of staff conditions, including morale.\nHe said: \"They all had surprisingly high morale - they nearly all said their morale was eight out of 10. Why? Well they were a capable, high calibre bunch, but it was because they were looking forward to a good career.\"\nTwenty years later, there is \"a state of unease within the medical profession\", the GMC has warned.\nDr Cembrowicz said: \"As I understand it, the junior doctors' problem isn't money, it's the rota. What you have is a very hard pressed workforce already filling in the cracks, and being asked to fill in even more gaps on the rota is the last straw.\nHe added: \"We must cherish them because they are the brightest and motivated people in the country.\"\nDr Cembrowicz pointed out that his generations of doctors were almost entirely male and did not have the shared childcare duties that they face today.\n\"If you change have to ask people to change their child care for rotas all the time, the sky will fall - it costs money and what's worse is all the organising\".\nDr Matt Piccaver, 38, a GP from Suffolk, maintains doctor will take the pressure first, before it hits the patients.\n\"Doctors just put more hours in - there aren't really corners you can cut. You can tell them to keep their coat and shoes on to save time, that's about it. To do the job properly you have to do all the right checks and you can't cut corners with those.\n\"You keep on absorbing until you personally suffer. I've been a GP for 11 years and it's an exhausting privilege - I'm knackered but I love the job\".\nWith morale remaining low in the aftermath of the junior doctors' strikes, he said: \"I think patients are still on our side, but in the media it's like we are the bad guys. We seem to be vilified in the press - it's reduced the perception of it being an attractive career.\n\"No one wants to be a GP anymore, no one wants to work - unbelievably - in paediatrics, or A&E.\nHe said the NHS was being \"set up to fail\" by the government, which is not giving it enough money in the face of rising patient numbers.\n\"The government needs to shape society around a world where one in three of us is elderly. They need to invest in social and community care - and give us adequate funding for the job, we need to attract people to it and get away from this toxic, awful feeling\".", "pos": "Writing in the British Medical Journal, they suggest some patients are given pills or have tests they do not need by doctors who feel under pressure to act.\nThey argue patients should feel able to discuss whether there are simpler, safer options that are right for them.\nBut experts warn they must not change treatment without medical advice.\nThe Academy of Medical Royal Colleges (AoMRC) says there is growing evidence that pressure for doctors to \"do something\" at each consultation has led to patients sometimes receiving treatments that are of little or no value.\nAnd the report suggests a culture of \"more is better\" means some individuals are being over-diagnosed - labelled with conditions that may in the end do them little harm.\nLaunching the Choosing Wisely campaign, experts are calling on key medical organisations to identify five interventions each that should not be offered routinely or in some cases not at all.\nThese might include:\nProf Dame Sue Bailey, a leading psychiatrist and a main author of the report, argues many patients with mild depression could instead be offered group exercise classes or talking therapies first.\nAnd she says frequent blood tests can be particularly distressing for elderly people with frail skin.\nShe also argues that for some patients with mildly elevated blood pressure, changing their lifestyle might be the most appropriate initial option.\nBut other experts defend the use of these pills in mild, moderate and severe cases and the charity Blood Pressure UK warns patients to consult their doctors before changing their medicine.\nNevertheless, as science advances and the evidence shifts, experts say individuals should be encouraged to check whether procedures are definitely right for them.\nFor example, patients are advised to ask:\nThe campaign is already under way in Canada and the United States.\nAnd while experts acknowledge that asking doctors to change familiar practices could be controversial, they say this is worthwhile if it leads to better care.\nProf Bailey added: \"It's not and will never be about refusing treatment or in any way jeopardising safety.\n\"It is just about taking a grown-up approach to healthcare and being good stewards of the resources we have.\"\nAnd Jeremy Taylor, of the patient charity, National Voices, added his support.\nHe said: \"The evidence shows where patients are involved in the decision, people will often choose less intervention.\n\"They do not ask for endless new treatments, but make appropriate - and often less costly - choices.\"\nExperts will evaluate each suggestion before publishing their list later this year.\nBut as their article points out, there is no guarantee that this approach will necessarily reduce the use of unwarranted tests.", "neg": "The figures were produced by the doctors' union the BMA, which has had long-standing concerns over NHS 111.\nDoctors' leaders say increased referrals mean more pressure on already overstretched GPs and hospitals.\nNHS England says the 111 service is meeting increasing demand.\nA spokesman said the proportion of referrals to GPs and emergency services had remained steady despite a surge in calls.\nBut the BMA is concerned that the service is not delivering appropriate advice to some patients and this means some are being incorrectly directed to busy hospitals and GP surgeries.\nThe BMA looked at the outcomes of calls to NHS 111, which was rolled out in March 2013 to replace the old NHS Direct service.\nIn its final full year of operation in 2011-12, NHS Direct received 4.4 million calls from patients.\nIn comparison, calls to NHS 111 increased year-on-year and in 2014 (up to November) it received and responded to more than 15.4 million calls.\nReferrals from NHS 111 to A&E increased from just under 400,000 calls in 2013 to over a million in 2014.\nSimilarly, referrals to GPs went up from just under 3 million to 8 million between 2013 and 2014.\nDr Charlotte Jones, BMA's GP lead on NHS 111, is concerned that the service is not delivering appropriate advice for patients.\n\"There is no doubt that if a patient needs any form of medical care they should be referred through to an appropriate doctor or nurse, but there are serious doubts as to whether this huge increase in workload is clinically necessary.\n\"Anecdotally, GPs have reported to the BMA that patients have been referred to them with colds, sore thumbs or other conditions that could have been treated safely by sensible advice over the phone, advising a patient on how to self-care, such as picking up medication from a local pharmacist.\"\nAnd Dr Mark Porter, of the BMA, says there is an issue with staff who have little or no medical knowledge.\n\"A fundamental problem with NHS 111 is that it employs non-clinically trained staff who follow a formulaic script rather than using clinical judgement to assess how calls are dealt with.\n\"Understandably this is likely to lead the call handlers, with limited experience of medicine, to be cautious and refer patients to the NHS when a trained professional could have encouraged them to effectively self-care.\n\"Key NHS services cannot afford to be taking on unnecessary work when they are struggling to treat the number of patients who do need genuine care.\n\"It is also an enormous waste of patients' time if they are sent to a GP or A&E when they could have had their issue dealt with during a few minutes on the phone.\"\nAn NHS England spokesman said the statistics show there is a massive demand from the public for the 111 service.\n\"To date, it has coped impressively with this pressure, with the proportion of referrals to GPs and emergency services remaining steady despite the surge in demand.\n\"Given this popularity, however, we are continuing to look at ways to make the service even more robust including asking GPs to help support call centres and provide patients with the ability to get high quality medical advice as quickly as possible.\"\nJanette Turner, a research fellow for the emergency and immediate care group at the University of Sheffield, said: \"We must remember NHS 111 is not the same as NHS Direct and of course call volumes are much higher because 111 has not only replaced NHS Direct, but also GP out of hours services.\n\"Today's BMA statements are anecdotal and what isn't known is if there was no 111, how many of those people would have actually gone in to their GP, A&E or Walk-In Centres.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}34{"query": "\"Once they're done I'm going to say, 'Okay, that's goodbye to all that,'\" he said in an interview with his grandson.\n\"At this point in my life, age 80, it'd give me more satisfaction.\"\nThe actor and director, known for such films as Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, was recently seen in a remake of Disney film Pete's Dragon.\nThe Oscar-winning star of The Sting and Out of Africa is also known for founding the Sundance Film Festival in Utah.\nSpeaking to his grandson Dylan, Redford said he was \"an impatient person\" who found it hard \"to sit around and do take after take after take\".\nThe actor, who once studied as an artist in Paris, also revealed he was considering \"going back to sketching\" as he entered his ninth decade.\nRedford said he had a pair of acting projects in the pipeline - \"a love story for older people\" and \"a lighter piece\".\nThe two films - Our Souls at Night co-starring Jane Fonda and The Old Man and the Gun co-starring Casey Affleck - will be released in 2017.\nRedford's last directorial feature was The Company You Keep, a 2012 thriller in which he also appeared.\nFollow us on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, on Instagram, or if you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.", "pos": "Rebhorn, 65, who had skin cancer, died at his home in South Orange, New Jersey, his agent Dianne Busch said.\nHis career spanned five decades and saw him appear in TV shows including The Good Wife and 30 Rock and films such as Meet the Parents, My Cousin Vinny, Carlito's Way and Basic Instinct.\nDiagnosed with melanoma in 1992, he continued working until last month.\nHis agent told The Hollywood Reporter: \"He fought it all this time.\n\"He died [on] Friday afternoon at his home in New Jersey, where he had been receiving hospice care for a week and a half.\"\nRebhorn had more than 100 screen credits, one of the most recent being for Homeland, in which he played Frank Mathison, the father of Claire Danes' CIA officer Carrie Mathison.\nHis films included The Talented Mr Ripley, in which he played a shipping magnate, plus Meet the Parents and The Game.\nRebhorn often played authority figures, including the headmaster in 1992's Scent of a Woman and the US secretary of defence in the 1996 blockbuster Independence Day.\nThe Philadelphia-born actor also worked on stage, with theatre roles including Broadway productions of 12 Angry Men and Our Town.\nTributes have been paid to the prolific character actor.\nActor Jason Alexander, who played George Costanza in the long-running US sitcom Seinfeld, tweeted: \"RIP James Rebhorn, a lovely man and a terrific actor.\"\nRebhorn played a district attorney in the show's last ever episode.\nActor Tom Arnold wrote on Twitter: \"RIP. This actor was amazing. You didn't know him but trust me, you knew him.\"\nDirector Roland Emmerich, who worked with him on Independence Day, tweeted: \"It's a sad day. I just learned James Rebhorn passed. Such a great talent and always a joy to work with. RIP.\"\nDonnie Darko writer Richard Kelly tweeted: \"I loved working with the great James Rebhorn on The Box. He was one of our most reliable and underrated character actors. RIP.\"\nActress Frances Fisher wrote: \"Shocked and saddened to hear of James Rebhorn's passing. Jim was a consummate actor with whom I had the pleasure to work when we were young.\"\nComedian Mike Birbiglia who worked with Rebhorn on 2012's Sleep Walk with Me tweeted: \"So sad to hear about the passing of James Rebhorn. He played my dad in Sleepwalk With Me. I feel so lucky to have known such a great person.\"\nRebhorn is survived by his wife Rebecca Linn and two daughters.", "neg": "The mother and daughter are being remembered in the 1,200-seat theatre at Hollywood's Forest Lawn Memorial Park.\nOn the programme are a tribute song by James Blunt and a performance by the Gay Men's Chorus of Los Angeles.\nSingin' in the Rain's Reynolds, 84, and Star Wars actress Fisher, 60, died within a day of each other in December.\nReynolds starred in a string of classic Hollywood films in the 1950s and 1960s, while her daughter was best-known for playing Princess Leia in the Star Wars films.\n\"There were no finer people that I have ever known than my mother and sister,\" Todd Fisher, who organised the service, said on stage.\nThe brother of Carrie and son of Debbie described the moments before his mother died: \"She literally asked permission and said she wanted to be with Carrie.\n\"She closed her eyes and went to sleep. It was a very peaceful exit that only my mother could orchestrate. It was a beautiful exit.\"\nCarrie Fisher died aged 60 on 27 December, days after suffering a cardiac arrest. Her mother died a day later after a suspected stroke.\nEarlier Mr Fisher said the public was invited to the memorial \"because that's how my mother would want it\".\nHe added that she was \"very connected to her fans and felt they were a part of her\".\nJames Blunt was friends with Carrie Fisher and recorded part of his debut album in her bathroom. His tribute song will be accompanied by a montage of photographs of the pair.\nTodd Fisher called it a \"beautiful song to Carrie\", adding that \"it might rip your heart out\".\nDancers from the Debbie Reynolds Studio performed a tribute to Singin' In The Rain at the event, which is being live streamed on debbiereynolds.com.\nThe public ceremony follows a private memorial service, which took place in January and was attended by stars including Meryl Streep, Gwyneth Paltrow and Meg Ryan.\nFollow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}35{"query": "Canadian crooner Michael Buble was due to present - but that's been in doubt since his three-year-old son Noah was diagnosed with cancer last year.\nAt the time, the distraught singer cancelled all future engagements, saying he was determined to focus on caring for his eldest child.\nIt was hoped he'd be able to return for the Brit Awards, but media reports are suggesting he's pulled out for good - and understandably so.\nSo, who could take the helm at the O2 Arena on 22 February? Here are a few suggestions...\nAnt (stands on the left, a bit wacky), and Dec (stands on the right, giggles) were hardly at their best when they hosted the Brits last year.\nThe nadir was the moment when Ant \"mistakenly\" appeared on stage in a dress. Because a man in a dress is hilarious, right?\nComing so soon after a video tribute to androgyny-embracing pop lizard David Bowie, it felt particularly dated.\nBut with a better scriptwriter they're a safe pair of hands - and, crucially, able to draw a big audience.\nBack in 2008 when Katy Perry was a relatively new and untested pop star, she took the helm of the MTV Europe Music Awards in Liverpool and totally stole the show.\nCheeky and energetic, she kept the event moving at a frenetic pace, racing through 10 costume changes and more than a few memorable moments. \"Girls. Just a reminder,\" she said, while riding on top of a giant banana. \"It's not how big the banana is - it's how you sit on it.\"\nWith new music to promote in 2017, could the star be coaxed into a repeat performance?\nIf only so they can go: \"On your marks, get set, DRAKE!\"\nBy hiring Michael Buble, the Brits were making a statement of intent: we want some showbiz, and we want a host a global audience will recognise. Adele is one of the only other stars that fits the bill.\nIn many ways, Adele is the Brits. From the stop-you-in-your-tracks performance of Someone Like You to the moment last year when she tearfully accepted an award from Tim Peake in outer space.\nShe's funny, she's charismatic, and there's 0% chance she'll do it. Which will be a relief for the person who works the bleep button.\nHe's already winning the Brits Icon Award, so they won't need to book an extra cab.\nHis propensity to go off-script might cause organisers a few headaches - but a double-header with his bff Olly Murs would be worth tuning in for.\nBefore he swanned off to become a US chat show host, Corden presented the Brits five times (including a stint with Kylie in 2009). He stood down three years ago, telling the Radio Times he didn't want to outstay his welcome.\n\"There are award shows where it actually becomes a plus that it's hosted by the same person,\" he said. \"But the Brits should always have an energy about them that is fresh and new and exciting.\"\nBut imagine if the whole Brits ceremony was an extended episode of Carpool Karaoke? No pizzazz, no fireworks, no music industry \"suits\" - just a rotating cast of megastars in the passenger seat, with Corden fishing the occasional trophy out of his glove compartment.\nTV Gold. But, seeing as he's already presenting the Grammys a week before, extremely unlikely.\nThe Brits have often looked to comedians to provide a bit of frisson - notably Russell Brand, who outraged (some) viewers in 2007 with his references to the Queen's \"naughty bits\" and Amy Winehouse's drinking problem (\"her surname's beginning to sound like a description of her liver\".)\nOf the current crop of stand-ups, Jack Whitehall has both the profile and the requisite irreverence. His UK tour might get in the way of rehearsals but, by coincidence, he has a day off on 22 February.\nIn the year that grime took over the Brits, Julie Adenuga would be a brave but bold choice.\nThe Beats 1 DJ is one of the genre's biggest champions (as well as being sister to three-time nominee Skepta) but eminently knowledgeable about music from all walks of life. Apple Music is also sponsoring two of the awards - best British male and best British female - so there's also a commercial reason to use one of their presenters on the night.\nHowever, she's untested as a live TV presenter, so unlikely to make the cut.\nOn second thoughts, no.\nX Factor host and hot buttered crumpet Dermot O'Leary makes live television look like a walk in the park - when in reality it's a race through a field full of knives, on one leg, in the dark, tethered to an excited donkey.\nAmazingly, he's never presented the Brits, but given his role as a new music champion on Radio 2, he's a perfect fit.\nBig Brother host Emma Willis did a great job fronting the Brits nominations show on Saturday night, attracting a respectable 1.6 million viewers to ITV.\nShe told the BBC she was planning to watch the main ceremony from the audience - but if the call comes, she can recreate her favourite ever Brit moment, when \"Cat Deeley flew in on a champagne bottle\" in 2004.\nFollow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.", "pos": "He had been due to appear on 24 April in his first BBC appearance since being dropped as a co-presenter of Top Gear, following an attacked on a producer.\nClarkson has hosted the satirical news quiz on numerous occasions.\nJimmy Mulville, managing director of show producers Hat Trick Productions, said he expected Clarkson to be available for a show later in the year.\nMr Mulville said: \"\"On reflection, Jeremy Clarkson has decided not to host Have I Got News For You. We fully expect him to resume his hosting duties later in the year.\"\nClarkson was suspended by the BBC on 10 March following what was described at the time as a \"fracas\" with Top Gear producer Oisin Tymon in a hotel in North Yorkshire.\nAn internal investigation found Mr Tymon took himself to hospital after he was subject to an \"unprovoked physical and verbal attack\" that resulted in swelling and bleeding to his lip.\nFollowing the investigation, on 25 March the BBC announced Clarkson's contract on Top Gear would not be renewed.\nMore than a million fans signed a petition to reinstate the presenter, but BBC director general Tony Hall said \"a line has been crossed\" and \"there cannot be one rule for one and one rule for another\".\nThe BBC has said Top Gear will continue without Clarkson, however it is unclear whether co-presenters James May and Richard Hammond will remain.\nThe new series of Have I Got News For You begins on Friday with actor Daniel Radcliffe as the guest host.", "neg": "The Radio 1 presenters will host a YouTube stream from the red carpet at the event at the O2 next month.\nThey'll also be hosting a series of videos backstage at the nominations event on 15 January.\nJessie Ware, Clean Bandit and FKA Twigs will perform on the night.\nCritics' Choice winner James Bay will also play at The Brits Are Coming, which will be filmed on the night before airing on ITV at 22:40 GMT.\nThe main coverage of the launch night will be hosted by Reggie Yates.\nThe 2015 Brit awards, which will include performances from Ed Sheeran, Sam Smith and Taylor Swift, will take place on 25 February.\nHaving hosted the event between 2011 and 2014, James Corden will be replaced by duo Ant and Dec.\nIt's 14 years since the last time the duo presented the ceremony.\nFollow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter, BBCNewsbeat on Instagram and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}36{"query": "Until now, the 66 confirmed deaths have only been in rural areas, although there have been suspected cases, which have since proved negative, in the capital.\nThere have also been suspected cases in neighbouring West African states Liberia and Sierra Leone.\nEbola is spread by close contact and kills between 25% and 90% of victims.\nEarlier this week, the health ministry banned the sale and consumption of bats, in a bid to prevent the spread of the virus. Fruit bats, which are a delicacy in the worst affected south-eastern region, are thought to be carriers of the disease.\nHealth Minister Remy Lamah said the virus appeared to have been transmitted by an man who showed symptoms of haemorrhagic fever after visiting Dinguiraye in central Guinea, far from the identified outbreaks of Ebola in the remote south-east.\nFour of the man's brothers, who attended his funeral in the central town of Dabola, started to show the same symptoms and were tested for Ebola on their return to Conakry.\nThe four have been placed in an isolation ward and the dead man's family have also been quarantined, the minister said.\nThe spread of the disease to Conakry, a city of some two million people, marks an escalation in the Ebola outbreak in Guinea - one of the poorest nations on earth, despite rich deposits of bauxite and iron ore.\nDiscovered in 1976 after an outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo, then Zaire, Ebola causes a severe haemorrhagic fever where victims suffer vomiting, diarrhoea and both internal and external bleeding.\nScientists have yet to develop an effective drug or vaccine to fight it.\nPart of the problem is that the deadly virus is rare and its victims are often poor people living in rural areas of Africa without well-functioning health systems. But there is also little incentive for major pharmaceutical companies to invest in medical solutions when there is little chance of a return, analysts say.\nHowever, many health officials believe the virus could be better controlled with good basic hygiene and the eradication of dangerous bush meat consumption. The US government also funds some research, partly out of concern the virus could be used for bioterrorism.\n\"Ebola virus is one of the deadliest killers known,\" said Ben Neuman, a virologist at Britain's University of Reading.\n\"If this virus spread between people more easily, it would probably be more deadly than the black plague. Fortunately, up to this point, it has not,\" he added.\nOutbreaks of Ebola occur primarily in remote villages in Central and West Africa, near tropical rainforests, the World Health Organization says.", "pos": "In fact, the epidemic killed five times more than all other known Ebola outbreaks combined.\nMore than 21 months on from the first confirmed case recorded on 23 March 2014, 11,315 people have been reported as having died from the disease in six countries; Liberia, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Nigeria, the US and Mali.\nThe total number of reported cases is about 28,637.\nBut on 13 January, 2016, the World Health Organisation declared the last of the countries affected, Liberia, to be Ebola-free.\n11,315\nDeaths - probable, confirmed and suspected\n(Includes one in the US and six in Mali)\n4,809 Liberia\n3,955 Sierra Leone\n2,536 Guinea\n8 Nigeria\nThe World Health Organization (WHO) admits the figures are underestimates, given the difficulty collecting the data.\nThere needs to be 42 days without any new cases for a country to be declared Ebola-free.\nThe outbreaks in Nigeria and Senegal were declared officially over by the WHO in October 2014. Sierra Leone and Guinea both had much larger outbreaks and it took a little longer. Sierra Leone was declared Ebola-free on 7 November 2015, Guinea followed in December.\nLiberia has been the worst-hit, with more than 4,800 dead and 10,672 becoming infected. The WHO said that at the peak of transmission, during August and September 2014, Liberia was reporting between 300 and 400 new cases every week.\nThe epidemic seemed to abate and the outbreak in Liberia was declared over on 9 May 2015 - only to re-emerge seven weeks later when a 17-year-old man died from the disease and more cases were reported. The same happened in September,  which is why the latest declaration of Liberia being Ebola-free, while welcome, should be treated with caution, say correspondents.\nThe WHO has warned that West Africa may see flare-ups of the virus.\nResearchers from the New England Journal of Medicine traced the outbreak to a two-year-old toddler, who died in December 2013 in Meliandou, a small village in south-eastern Guinea.\nIn March, hospital staff alerted Guinea's Ministry of Health and then medical charity Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF).  They reported a mysterious disease in the south-eastern regions of Gueckedou, Macenta, Nzerekore, and Kissidougou.\nIt caused fever, diarrhoea and vomiting. It also had a high death rate. Of the first 86 cases, 59 people died.\nThe WHO later confirmed the disease as Ebola.\n\"Biggest health challenge since Aids\"\nHow not to catch Ebola\nWhy is Ebola so dangerous?\nEbola diary\nTracing the outbreak\nFull special report\nThe Gueckedou prefecture in Guinea, where the outbreak started, is a major regional trading centre and, by the end of March, Ebola had crossed the border into Liberia. It was confirmed in Sierra Leone in May.\nIn June, MSF described the Ebola outbreak as out of control.\nNigeria had its first case of the disease in July and, in the same month, two leading doctors died from Ebola in Liberia and Sierra Leone.\nIn August, the United Nations health agency declared an \"international public health emergency\", saying that a co-ordinated response was essential to halt the spread of the virus.\nSenegal reported its first case of Ebola on 29 August. A young man from Guinea had travelled to Senegal despite having been infected with the virus, officials said.\nBy September, WHO director general Margaret Chan said the number of patients was \"moving far faster than the capacity to manage them\".\nDirector of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the US, Thomas Frieden, said in October that the Ebola outbreak in West Africa was unlike anything since the emergence of HIV/Aids. But Senegal managed to halt transmissions by mid October.\nAuthorities in Mali confirmed the death of the country's first Ebola patient, a two-year-old girl, on 25 October. The girl had travelled hundreds of kilometres by bus from Guinea through Mali showing symptoms of the disease, the WHO said.\nAn infected Islamic preacher from Guinea, who was initially diagnosed with a kidney problem, was treated at a clinic in Bamako. The preacher died a few days after entering the country.\nTwo health workers who cared for the preacher also died after contracting the virus. In total, Mali recorded six deaths from Ebola.  By January 2015 however, the country was declared ebola-free.\n*In all but three cases the patient was infected with Ebola while in West Africa. Infection outside Africa has been restricted to health workers in Madrid and in Dallas. DR Congo also reported a separate outbreak of an unrelated strain of Ebola.\nThe first case of the deadly virus diagnosed on US soil was announced on 1 October. Thomas Eric Duncan, 42, who contracted the virus in Liberia before travelling to the US, died on 8 October.\nHe had not displayed symptoms of the disease until 24 September, five days after his arrival. Other people with whom he came into contact are being monitored for symptoms.\nTwo medical workers in Dallas, Texas, who treated Duncan tested positive for Ebola since his death but have both recovered.  The second death on US soil was  surgeon Martin Salia, from Sierra Leone. He was flown back to the United States in November and treated for Ebola at a hospital in Nebraska. But Dr Salia, who had US residency and was married to an American, died a short time later.\nSpanish nurse Teresa Romero was the first person to contract the virus outside West Africa. She was part of a team of about 30 staff at the Carlos II hospital in Madrid looking after two missionaries who returned from Liberia and Sierra Leone after becoming infected.\nGermany, Norway, France, Italy, Switzerland and the UK have all treated patients who contracted the virus in West Africa.\nEbola was first identified in 1976 and occurs in regions of sub-Saharan Africa. There are normally fewer than 500 cases reported each year, and no cases were reported at all between 1979 and 1994.\nIn August 2014, the WHO confirmed a separate outbreak of Ebola in the Democratic Republic of Congo. By the beginning of October there had been 70 cases reported and 43 deaths.\nHowever, the outbreak in DR Congo was a different strain of the virus and unrelated to the epidemic in West Africa, which now dwarfs all previous outbreaks.", "neg": "The vehicle parked at the back gate and a team of white-suited medics carried out the first of four confirmed Ebola patients onboard.\nOne - a 40-year-old man - would die minutes later.\n\"You never know what you'll find when you open those doors,\" said Irish doctor Carrie Garavan, adjusting the protective headgear on a Sierra Leonean medic.\nThe ambulance's arrival coincided with a shift change at Kerry Town - a huge logistical operation.\nIt takes 20 minutes for each health worker to put on the elaborate protective clothing required to enter the Ebola red-zone and its 80 beds.\n\"It takes time. You can't rush. You can't be complacent. The safety of our staff is of paramount importance,\" said Dr Garavan, who is overseeing a large team of British, Cuban, Sierra Leonean and other international staff at the green-field site about one hour's drive outside the capital, Freetown.\nBut almost four weeks after Kerry Town opened, there is growing concern - expressed vocally by some Sierra Leoneans, and more privately by foreign humanitarian experts - that the facility is seriously behind schedule and lacking a sense of urgency.\nSo far, a total of 44 patients have been admitted. Fourteen of Kerry Town's 80 beds are currently occupied.\n\"It's very, very, very slow,\" said Charles Mambu, director of Sierra Leone's Health for All coalition.\n\"Our only hope was in Kerry Town. Why is it not fully occupied? We are not happy with what's happening here. We call on our former colonial masters - you have to do more.\"\nKerry Town is being run by Save the Children - a British charitable organisation that acknowledges it has stepped into profoundly unfamiliar territory.\n\"This is a complete departure. Are we up to the job? Well... No-one else was prepared to do it. We said at the outset we didn't have the right level of experience but we'd acquire it and we've hired an awful lot of really competent people and put it together,\" said Michael Von Bertele, Save the Children International's Humanitarian Director.\n\"I make no excuses. Many of the staff we've got are very inexperienced and we've got to move very slowly.\n\"It's a very dangerous environment. I think the organisations doing this well started in exactly the same place.\n£125m\nPledged by UK to help fight disease\n780 British health staff volunteers helping to cope with the crisis\n700 Hospital beds supported by UK - tripling Sierra Leone's capacity\n750 Military staff to help construct treatment centre and other facilities\n100 Beds on board medical ship RFA Argus being deployed to region\n\"[The French medical charity] MSF for example - they've got years and years of experience... and they make it look easy and I sincerely hope that in six weeks time we'll make it look easy. Our plan was always to scale up slowly,\" he said.\nIn the meantime, staff at Kerry Town say the criticism - which included a recent MP's question in the British Parliament - is taking a toll.\n\"A lot of the team are upset. I think it's terribly unfair and unfounded and I do hope people stop,\" said Dr Garavan.\nBut there were smiles and songs a few minutes later, when staff gathered to say goodbye to 21-year-old student Kadiatu Sesay, who was being discharged after beating Ebola. She is only the third patient to be sent home so far.\n\"I feel so happy. This is the happiest day of my life,\" said Ms Sesay, who admitted she'd been sceptical about the virus before she caught it, and now plans to convince her friends and neighbours to take every precaution.\nRead Andrew Harding's other reports from Sierra Leone:", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}37{"query": "Baggage-handling company Swissport has drafted in 40 extra staff to avoid a repeat of the problems where some travellers went home without luggage.\nThe company apologised for last week's delays, blaming a staff shortage.\nTravel organisation Abta has advised air passengers to carry essential items in their hand luggage.\nGatwick's management has also laid on staff to assist with the baggage operation.\nIt had been critical of Swissport's performance, saying it had failed to meet standards.\nAn airport spokesman said early indications on Saturday showed all flights had so far met the time targets for returning luggage to the baggage claim area.\n\"The average wait time in the hall this morning so far has been 30 minutes, which is no different to most other weekends.\n\"Going into the weekend we are not expecting any issues but we have put extra staff in place,\" he said.\nAll of the 41 flights to arrive at Gatwick between 01:00 and 06:00 BST returned baggage to the carousel within 55 minutes of arrival.\nAbout 132,000 passengers are expected to pass through the airport on Saturday, with about 144,000 expected on Sunday.\nOn Thursday, it emerged airline Monarch had ended two contracts with Swissport, following last weekend's problems.\nThe BBC understands a new baggage handler will be appointed by November.", "pos": "The airline did not operate 331 flights after cancelling 248 on Wednesday.\nSome passengers have been stranded in European cities after Easter breaks, prompting Easyjet to operate five \"rescue\" flights on Friday.\nThe flights will bring three parties of schoolchildren back to the UK.\nThe additional flights will run from Luton to Paris, Paris to Barcelona, Barcelona to Luton, Gatwick to Madrid, and Marrakech to Gatwick.\nEasyjet says it will put larger aircraft on routes that have been most affected to allow more passengers to get home.\nA spokesman said the \"unnecessary\" strike had caused \"considerable and disproportionate disruption for passengers and airlines across Europe\".\nRival low-cost airline Ryanair said it had been forced to cancel more than 500 flights over the last two days.\n\"We again call on the EU [European Union] and French authorities to act now and prevent  thousands of travellers being held to ransom by these French [air traffic control] workers,\" the Irish airline said.\nJohanna Booth, from Liverpool, has been stuck in Barcelona after two Ryanair flights were cancelled due to the industrial action.\n\"We have a four-month-old baby and his formula milk has ran out and he is not drinking much of the other variety, so I am concerned,\" she told the BBC.\n\"The support we have received from Ryanair has been minimal.\"\nAir France said it was operating one-in-four flights to and from Orly airport in Paris, about 40% to and from cities in the rest of France, and 50% of medium-haul flights to and from Paris-Charles de Gaulle airport.\nNo long-haul Air France flights were affected on Thursday.\nAir traffic controllers are planning further industrial action from 16 to 18 April and from 29 April to 2 May 2 - both key holiday periods.\nRoger Rousseau, head of the SNCTA union that represents French air traffic controllers, said: \"We can assure our passengers that we are doing everything possible to limit the inconvenience of this strike on them.\"\nAmong the issues upsetting members is that the retirement age will be raised from 57 to 59.", "neg": "The 56-year-old man, from Lincolnshire, fell at Wyndcliff, near Chepstow, on Sunday at about 13:30 BST.\nA three-hour rescue operation with mountain rescue teams from Abergavenny and Brecon involved hoisting the climber to safety on a stretcher.\nHe was treated at Newport's Royal Gwent Hospital for back and shoulder injuries.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}38{"query": "Media playback is not supported on this device\n\"It was difficult to keep letting those guys down, seeing them disappointed in what I'd been doing. Gradually they sort of got the message through. But it took a few knocks at the door.\"\nTwelve months on, he is mouthing very similar sentiments as he owns up to a positive test for cocaine.\nFriday's apology, on the second floor of a West London hotel, sounded impressive and genuine - but Evans does not need anyone to knock on the door to remind him what a complete and utter fool he has been.\nHe has worked very hard in the past two years, from a nadir of 772 in the rankings, to establish himself as a top-50 player.\nWith the assistance of coach Mark Hilton, he has reached at least the third round in three of the past four Grand Slams, and at 27 could perhaps have been approaching the most successful and lucrative years of his career. He has won over half a million pounds in the past 12 months alone, and earned generous praise from Andy Murray.\nBut now he rightly faces a lengthy ban from the sport, and who knows what his motivation levels will be when he returns, presumably unranked, to the lower levels of the Futures circuit.\n\"Every saint has a past and every sinner has a future.\" So reads the tattoo on Evans' left forearm, and he has done his best to live up to Oscar Wilde's words throughout his career.\nIf the past two years represent his saintly period, and I appreciate I am stretching the analogy here, his previous history was a chequered one.\nHe has twice been stripped of his LTA funding: in 2008, for four months, when he was caught drinking until the early hours with Daniel Smethurst on the eve of a Wimbledon junior doubles match. The governing body has brandished both carrot and stick over the years - mindful of his prodigious talent.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nEvans had a glorious 10 days in New York in the late summer of 2013 as he not only qualified for the US Open but also beat Kei Nishikori and Bernard Tomic before falling to Tommy Robredo in the third round. But one swallow did not make a summer in that particular year.\nThe ranking points had presented him with a platform to break into the top 100 for the first time, but 12 months later he was outside the world's top 250. It was known he was not putting in the necessary hours in the gym, and by late 2014 Evans was virtually estranged from the LTA's performance department.\nIn the words of his former coach, the late Julien Hoferlin, at Wimbledon that year: \"He has the potential to make himself a top-60 player, but he makes no sacrifices for his sport.\n\"He doesn't understand that tennis has to be his priority. For him, it's just a brief interlude in his life.\"\nIn March of the following year, Evans failed to show up for his singles match at a Futures event on the Wirral. He had been celebrating St Patrick's Day, and was fined £350.\nBut then something fell into place and, until this positive test, Evans had managed to balance the life of a top professional with the lifestyle of a thrill-seeker who likes a beer and the company of his mates. A non-playing member of the squad, he celebrated the Davis Cup victory of 2015 with British fans in a Ghent hostelry.\nAnd he has not been afraid to express an opinion.\nHe has made it quite clear what he thinks of Aljaz Bedene playing under the British flag, and took Kevin Pietersen to task in Melbourne earlier this year for refusing to pose for a photo with him outside the city's casino.\nBut then, all of a sudden, Evans' newly discovered self-discipline faltered. Temptation became too great, and his ability to self-destruct resurfaced.\nHis legal team will be far busier during Wimbledon than will he. Their work over the next few months may determine how likely Evans is to return to Grand Slam tennis.\nHis former Davis Cup captain John Lloyd is in two minds.\n\"Dan's become such a world-class player and has just looked the part in so many ways, I was quite frankly flabbergasted,\" he told the BBC.\n\"This is obviously the most serious thing that he's done by a long, long way. It's very sad but at some stage you've just got to say how many chances do you need to have?\n\"You're an adult and you can't keep getting away with things and rebounding.\"", "pos": "The 26-year-old caused a massive upset to beat the former US Open champion 3-6 7-5 6-3 6-3 and reach the third round.\nIt comes after a struggle at the end of 2016 following a heartbreaking defeat by Stan Wawrinka at the US Open.\n\"There were some tough times after the Wawrinka match,\" he said.\n\"I still think about that match on the court today. It's not easy when you had the opportunity to close out the big match and then lose.\n\"Yeah, I'm happy it happened. But, you know, hopefully there will be no more dark times, as you put it.\"\nWorld number 51 Evans squandered a match point in the fourth set of his third-round match with two-time Grand Slam champion Wawrinka in September.\nHe was devastated afterwards and finished the year with three defeats from four matches - all against lower-ranked opposition.\nBut he is now into the third round of a Grand Slam for only the fourth time of his career - and the first time in Melbourne, where he will face Bernard Tomic.\nEvans said the victory over Cilic was the \"biggest\" of his career, as he joined compatriot Andy Murray in the third round.\nHe did it wearing shirts and shorts bought from a shop after his kit deal with Nike expired in December and was not renewed.\n\"I just went to the store and bought a load of clothes the other day, plain clothes,\" he said.\n\"What was it, Sunday? Sunday or Saturday, yeah. $19.99 (£12), the shirts are.\n\"I think I bought about 18 shirts, something like that. I went back this morning to buy some more. They're not the best quality, to sweat in and wash.\n\"I only wore one shirt today. I'm good until Friday.\"\nEvans will face Australian Tomic in the last 32, a man he beat in four sets in the second round of the 2013 US Open.\nIt was a win the Birmingham player enjoyed, after the world number 27's father suggested he was not good enough to have a practice hit with his son.\n\"I'm not going to bother saying anything about that again. He confronted me about that. We'll leave it at that,\" he said on Wednesday.\n\"I'd say it's a 50-50 match. So, yeah, I'm looking forward to playing him.\"", "neg": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nThe world number two will have to refocus after his father-in-law Nigel Sears collapsed at the tournament.\nMurray went to hospital after his third-round win over Joao Sousa to visit Sears, who is due to be released.\nThe Scot, who has beaten 16th seed Tomic in their three previous meetings, plays at 08:00 GMT on Rod Laver Arena.\nMurray last beat 23-year-old Tomic when the pair met in the Davis Cup in Glasgow last year.\nHowever, Tomic will have the support of the home crowd this time and the world number 17 says he has extra motivation after comments made by 17-time Grand Slam champion Roger Federer.\nAt the Brisbane International earlier this month, the Swiss said: \"Many seasons now in a row we have seen or heard that top 10 is the goal [for Tomic], and he's missed out on it by a long shot.\"\nAfter his third-round win over John Millman on Saturday, Tomic responded by saying Federer was \"nowhere near\" the level of world number one Novak Djokovic.\n\"If he believes I'm very far away from the top 10, I also believe my prediction that he's nowhere near Novak's tennis right now,\" he said.\n\"It also motivates me. When I'm playing well, I'm a top-eight player in the world. My ranking has to get there.\n\"I'm going to work every day this year getting to the top 10. It's not just getting to the top 10 - I'm going to get there - it's about staying there for a while. It's about being consistent.\"\nTomic has not reached a Grand Slam quarter-final since Wimbledon in 2011, with a promising career stalling in recent years amid a number of off-court controversies.\nMost recently, in July last year, he was arrested in Miami Beach after a loud party, while in the same month he was dropped from Australia's Davis Cup team following criticism of the Australian tennis authorities.\nTomic is planning to study Murray's shock fourth-round defeat by Kevin Anderson at last year's US Open, when the South African counter attacked brilliantly.\n\"Andy loves playing players that attack. I don't think he likes players like John Isner and Anderson,\" Tomic said.\n\"You have to take the ball to him, play aggressive, but not too aggressive, and rally at the right time.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}39{"query": "Police said Alexandria Hollinghurst, 17, and Brandon Goode, 18, wrote what appeared to be suicide notes.\nThe notes were recovered before the pair were found dead in undergrowth on Saturday.\nThe head teacher of Miss Hollinghurst's former primary school in Derbyshire said she was a \"talented pupil\".\nHer family had emigrated to the US six years ago.\nOrange County Sheriff's Office said the couple had been reported as \"missing endangered due to the suicidal notes\" in the hours before the shooting.\nA police spokesman said: \"Goode and Hollinghurst are now officially considered suspects in the homicide of Officer Robert German.\n\"While Goode and Hollinghurst died of what is believed to be gunshot wounds from apparent suicide, we are awaiting the medical examiner's findings for the exact cause of death.\"\nThe shootings took place in the early hours of Saturday in the suburb of Windermere, Orlando.\nThe sheriff's office said Windermere Police Department Officer German had reported stopping \"two individuals\" on foot at 03:57 local time, and had then radioed for backup.\nWhen colleagues arrived they discovered Officer German \"mortally wounded\" with a gunshot injury and he was later pronounced dead at Orlando Regional Medical Centre.\nAt the same time, gunshots were heard nearby and the bodies of Miss Hollinghurst and Mr Goode were discovered a short distance away, police said.\nMiss Hollinghurst and her family previously lived in the Derbyshire village of Hadfield.\nTony McMylor, who lived next door to the family in Hadfield, believes Miss Hollinghurst was murdered.\n\"He shot her and then shot himself. That's what I believe,\" he said.\n\"I can feel for the parents. It's just horrendous.\"\nAndrew Cartledge, head teacher of St Andrew's Church of England Junior School in Hadfield, said: \"Alex Hollinghurst was a pupil at St Andrew's until she was 11 years old.\n\"She was a talented pupil who it was a pleasure to have in school.\n\"Alex was sociable with many friends and an outgoing personality. Our thoughts are with her family at this tragic time.\"\nPolice said the contents of the apparent suicide notes \"will not be revealed at this time as the investigation is active and open\".\nThe sheriff's office said the pair's vehicle was recovered from the car park of a bank in the Kissimmee area of the city, several miles from where the couple are believed to have crossed Officer German's path.\nDetectives said they would examine the vehicle for further clues.", "pos": "The bodies, recovered on Tuesday near a creek in the US state of Indiana, were of Liberty German and Abigail Williams, post-mortem examinations confirmed.\nThe girls were reported missing when they failed to show up to a meeting point after a hike.\nPolice have yet to release a cause of death, citing an ongoing investigation.\nThe girls' bodies were discovered along the edge of Deer Creek, about a mile east of Delphi, Indiana.\nThey were found not far from an abandoned rail bridge where they had been dropped off to go hiking on Monday.\nThe pair were reported missing hours later, when they did not show at a predetermined meeting point.\nCarroll County Sheriff Tobe Leazenby urged anyone with information to come forward.\n\"It is disturbing. We're going to get to the bottom of this. We're confident of that,\" Mr Leazenby said during a news conference on Wednesday.\nState Police Sergeant Kim Riley said there are no suspects, but authorities have received hundreds of leads.", "neg": "Bartosz Ojeda-Rodriguez, 35, Stanislaw Czyz, 29, and Andrzej Pawel Czyz, 31, were found guilty of murdering Tomasz Bachta.\nThe 29-year-old died outside his home in All Saints Road, Burton upon Trent, Staffordshire, on 15 July 2015.\nPiotr Miezal, 33, was convicted of manslaughter after acting as a lookout for the other defendants.\nMore on this story and others from Stoke and Staffordshire\nA trial at Stafford Crown Court heard Mr Bachta was attacked after working a night shift, two days after a previous altercation in a doctor's surgery car park with some of the defendants.\nHe had been attacked with baseball bats, a sickle and other weapons, and police officers found him lying unconscious in the road.\nA sickle found nearby had the DNA of Ojeda-Rodriguez on the handle, the court heard.\nA post-mortem examination confirmed he died from a stab wound to the neck that severed a major artery.\nOjeda-Rodriguez, from Hunter Street in Burton; Stanislaw Czyz, of Byrkley Street, Burton; and Andrzej Czyz, of Byrkley Street, Burton, were all jailed for life, and will serve a minimum of 20 years each.\nMiezal, of Pershore Drive in Burton, will serve nine years in prison.\nSentencing, Judge Michael Chambers QC described the defendants' behaviour as \"particularly reprehensible\".\n\"None of you have shown any remorse for what you did,\" he said.\n\"This was, in my judgement, a cold and ruthless joint attack.\"\nIn a statement Mr Bachta's family said there was \"no explanation for such a horrific action\" that left them with \"overwhelming grief\".\nThey said: \"We will not accept Tomek's death for the rest of our lives and will never forget those responsible for it.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}40{"query": "But the dream faded and, at the age of 15, he left school to become a carpenter. Not an unusual step in the country with the highest school dropout rate in the EU.\nAs Spain prepares to vote on 20 December, in one of the most significant general elections in decades, education has become a key issue for the three parties topping the opinion polls.\nLast year, 21.9% of people aged 20-24 were early school leavers, compared with an EU average of 11.1%.\n\"I was a good student but I lost the motivation and I wanted to get some money quickly,\" Angel tells me when we meet in a cafe in the city of Murcia. \"Maybe it was because all my friends left school too?\"\nIt was 2009 and Spain was in the throes of the global economic crisis, with the school dropout rate reaching nearly 31%.\nTwo years later, the conservative opposition, the Popular Party (PP), swept to power. Angel himself voted Socialist, following a family tradition.\nNow he is 26 and learning again, enrolled in vocational training. He studies international commerce, transport and logistics, focusing on a career and future where he can move out of his parents' home, get married and have a child - two if they can afford it.\nHis girlfriend, Cristina Fernandez Gurrado, 25, has also been doing vocational training. She works in a kindergarten, a step on her way to a teaching degree.\nLike Angel, she still lives at home, unable to afford the €350 (£252; $381) a flat would cost her to rent, on her monthly pay of €400.\nPopular Party: \"Education, the path of opportunities\", 2nd place in manifesto behind job creation\nSocialists: \"Towards a Spain of knowledge\", 1st place in manifesto\nCitizens (Ciudadanos): \"A national pact for education\", 3rd place in manifesto behind democratic reform and the economy\nPodemos: 30th place in manifesto, with a switch to renewable energy in 1st place\nThis week the BBC will be reporting from across Spain on the issues affecting voters, from Murcia in the south to Castile and Leon and Catalonia in the north.\nBright and confident, Angel and Cristina are busy bettering themselves in a society where, Cristina says, those without a university degree are often underrated.\nPerhaps that is especially the case in Murcia, a student city with one of the oldest and most famous universities in Spain.\nStrikingly, education seems to be an issue for more people in Murcia than anywhere else in Spain.\nAn EU survey of public opinion conducted in September suggests that, for 28% of the region's population, the educational system ranks only below unemployment as their chief concern - the highest level among all of Spain's regions.\nThis anxiety comes across in different ways in Murcia, from discontent over how college grants are allocated (there is no overall national scheme for student loans like in the UK, for instance) to lack of discipline in classrooms.\nHusai de Leon y Salvador, 36, a former Spanish Navy sailor who manages a popular cafe in Cartagena, Murcia's naval port, believes the quality of secondary education has dropped since he was at school in the 1990s.\n\"I think the curriculum is incomplete,\" he tells me. \"It's too easy. It's education for dummies which doesn't teach children to think for themselves.\n\"Ask children about the history of their country, of an ancient city like Cartagena that gave the world the first electric-powered submarine, and they know nothing.\"\nAccording to Cristina, teachers lack authority in the classroom where many children come from homes with unemployed parents.\n\"The children have nothing to do and they protest in the schools all the time,\" she says.\nFor Diego Marin Romera, the local director of Euro Accion, which works with young people who have dropped out of school, poverty and violence are among the factors driving children to leave school early. Teachers often tell him such pupils \"really don't want to do anything at all\".\nHe believes more should be done to improve children's emotional engagement but the idea is taboo in Spain and schools rarely have more than one counsellor to 1,000 pupils.\n\"I don't think it's just about changing this subject for that, it's about seeing how the children are living.\"\n\"Leaving school early has, I think, a great impact on how young people view politics and the destiny of their country,\" Diego says.\n\"You cannot be aware of the importance of the simple act of voting when you do not have appropriate education, when you are not aware of the consequences of your acts.\"\nPolitical emotion is high in the city of Murcia ahead of the election. On one street you will find shredded PP posters littering the pavement while on another posters for new parties like Citizens (Ciudadanos) and Podemos are trampled underfoot.\nLocal elections in May badly hit the PP, for decades Murcia's dominant party, but it managed to cling on to power both in the regional government and on the city council, as minority administrations.\nHowever, in the region's second city, Cartagena, they were ejected by an alliance between the Socialists and a local good governance movement.\nHusai cast a blank vote in 2010 but this year he voted for Citizens, the new liberal, pro-business party which is now Murcia's fourth political force, behind the Socialists and Podemos.\n\"At this moment, the two big parties, the PP and the Socialists, are obsolete for me and the other option [Podemos] seem to believe in utopia,\" he says. \"I think Ciudadanos have their feet on the ground.\"\nIn the city of Murcia, Cristina also plans to vote Citizens, attracted by a manifesto promise to shake up education by introducing regular evaluations for teachers.\nFor her, part of the problem with education in Spain is that teaching is regarded as a \"job for life\".\nAngel is yet to decide how he will vote. Some of the PP's ideas for economic growth appeal to him but right now he is looking at either Citizens or Podemos - the anti-capitalist party that Cristina finds too \"unrealistic\".\n\"Ciudadanos and Podemos bring new ideas,\" he says. \"So the PP and the Socialists are having somehow to rebuild themselves with new ideas and methods to win back voters.\"\nThe man who left school at 15 seems very happy to watch Spain's political class going back to the classroom itself.\nFor more on Patrick's reports, follow him on Twitter.", "pos": "The 11-year-old Brazilian twins have just finished the school year but before they can set out on their dream careers they have to overcome some hurdles in their education.\nThey have missed countless schooldays this year because of frequent shoot-outs in their area.\nAnd they are not alone.\nAccording to the city hall education office, 129,000 students in Rio de Janeiro had classes cancelled at least once between January and October because of outbreaks of violence in the 300 or so public schools located in violent areas of the city.\nThe twins live in Complexo da Mare, a sprawling poor area of Rio wracked by gang violence.\n\"When there are shoot-outs we can't go to school,\" says Samir in the small house he shares with his mother, grandmother and two sisters.\n\"So we stop studying and stay home. What can we do?\"\nOn other days, they were stuck at school while shots rang out around them.\nThe outbreaks of violence in Mare were so frequent this year that the local authorities shortened the school day to lessen the risk of students being caught in crossfire between gangs and the police.\nClasses now start at 08:00 rather than at 07:15, and finish at 11:30.\n\"Seven AM is critical because police change their shifts, so that's when the shooting starts,\" explains Glauce Arzua, campaigns coordinator at ActionAid, a non-governmental organisation which works with local organisations to defend residents' rights.\nBut the new timetable means that students miss 75 minutes each class a day, a big setback to their education, Ms Arzua argues.\nComplexo da Mare is home to about 140,000 people.\nLast year, ahead of the World Cup, security forces occupied the area to implement the state's \"pacification policy\", which seeks to establish a permanent police presence in the area.\nBut the twins' mother, 46-year-old Sirlene da Silva says the \"pacification policy\" has actually increased tension in the area and clashes have become more frequent.\nMs Silva is on the minimum wage (around $250; £168 per month) and cannot afford to send her children to a private school in a safer area, so the family has little choice.\n\"We live in the crossfire,\" she says. \"There's violence from criminals and violence from the police.\n\"When the police come in, they shoot first and ask questions later.\n\"When there are police operations, the kids can't go to school, the teachers can't come to class and the residents can't go to work.\"\nThe Rio authorities say extra classes are held to compensate for violence-generated gaps, and assure all schools fulfil the 200-day school year.\nBut the problem goes far beyond timetables.\nRoberta de Sousa, 38, has been a teacher in a state school in Mare for eight years.\nShe says the frequent outbreaks of violence seriously undermine the children's performance and self-esteem.\n\"They go to school hoping it will lead to a better life, but instead, violence invades the walls. They feel that here, too, they are abandoned as citizens and aren't entitled to their basic rights,\" she explains.\nMs Sousa says she has had to switch classrooms or seek refuge in the school corridors for fear that bullets would come through the windows.\n\"I've had to teach literature with a shoot-out raging outside. It's not easy.\"\nShe is one of the teachers trained through a partnership between the state of Rio and the International Committee of the Red Cross to reduce the impact of violence on education.\nSince 2009, the programme has been training teachers to deal with the violence which surrounds the pupils in both practical and psychological terms.\nThis ranges from drills on how to stay safe during shoot-outs to debating problems in class.\n\"Children don't talk about violence openly for fear of being punished,\" says Patricia Tinoco from Rio state's education office.\n\"We create a room for dialogue and this helps them deal with fear and understand what's happening.\"\nShe says that while pupils' performance has been consistently below average in troubled areas, the programme has led to improvements.\nMeanwhile, Samir and Samira dream not only of their future careers but also of earning enough money to be able to leave Complexo da Mare and move somewhere safer.\nTheir mother hopes the constraints they are currently living under will not affect their chances of achieving their dreams\n\"I can't offer my children the education they deserve,\" she says. \"It's a huge disadvantage but I have to have faith the situation will improve, or else nothing will make sense.\"", "neg": "The amount that families have to spend - after tax and benefits are taken into account - fell by 2% in the first quarter of 2017, compared to 2016.\nThe ONS said that was the biggest decline for more than five years.\nIt added that the main reason for the fall was the rise in inflation, which hit 2.3% in the year to March.\nThe real household disposable income measure is adjusted for inflation, meaning that rises in the cost of living result in lower disposable income.\nOver the same period, wages rose by just 2.1%.\nThe fall in the value of sterling since the Brexit vote has increased the cost of imports, including food, so boosting inflation.\nReal household income per head has now fallen for three months in a row - the first time that has happened since 2013.\nThe TUC said the government needed to create better-paid jobs.\n\"It's official. Britons are getting poorer,\" said Frances O'Grady, the TUC's general secretary.\n\"Having just lived through the longest wage squeeze since Victorian times, their living standards are in freefall again. The government cannot sit on its hands and watch this crisis unfold.\"\nHowever, a different measure of income, which reflects the wider strength of the economy, showed an improvement.\nNet national income per head - the economy's earnings divided by the number of adults - rose by 4.3% in the year to the end of March. This was because of an increase in earnings from abroad, also driven by a fall in the value of sterling.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}41{"query": "Dr Jonathan Walsh, 47, a former consultant at North Devon District Hospital, admitted 17 charges of making and distributing indecent images.\nOfficers raided his house in Barnstaple which he shared with his wife and children, Exeter Crown Court heard.\nThey found 26 category A movies showing the most serious types of abuse.\nMore on the paediatrician jailed over child images, and other Devon news\nWalsh, who was sacked from North Devon District Hospital, has moved to Lytham St Annes in Lancashire.\nThe court heard that Walsh had configured settings on his computer's router and installed software to wipe files and hide their use.\n\"He used CyberScrub, which has been described as military grade, to remove all traces of these downloads,\" said prosecutor James Davis.\nBut police found the files after going through his router.\nWalsh admitted 10 counts of distributing indecent images of children and seven of making indecent images of children.\nPolice confirmed none of the images related to patients at the hospital.\nSentencing him, Judge Geoffrey Mercer said Walsh had gone to \"considerable lengths\" to disguise what he was doing.\n\"To state that your sexual interest in children, which underlines these offences, causes concern with regard to the position you held is a massive understatement,\" he said.\nHe added: \"Your career is of course at an end and to quote from one of the letters you have written to me 'through my own actions I have lost my job, my career, my reputation and caused great harm to those around me that I love'.\"\nThe judge also put Walsh on the sex offenders register for life, imposed a sexual harm prevention order and ordered the destruction of his computer equipment.", "pos": "Jonathan Walsh, aged 46 of Barnstaple, was dismissed on 15 June by Northern Devon Healthcare Trust (NDHT).\nHe was arrested in September 2015 by Devon and Cornwall Police before being subsequently excluded by the Trust.\nMr Walsh faces seven charges of making and distributing indecent images of children.", "neg": "Kevin Dwyer grew up close to the high walls of the mother and baby home in County Galway, where the remains of up to 800 babies and children have been uncovered in a mass unmarked grave.\nThe illegitimate children of so-called \"unmarried mothers\" were, he said, considered \"the children of sin\".\nThey were \"the devil's children, they weren't encouraged to mix\".\nThe children are believed to have died from natural causes, but the search for their remains has raised questions about the living conditions and practices within such Church-run institutions.\nMother and baby homes operated across Ireland from 1925 to 1961 and housed thousands of women who had become pregnant outside marriage.\nThe home in Tuam, County Galway, was run by the Bon Secours order of nuns and a child died there nearly every two weeks between the mid-1920s and 1960s.\nThe mass grave has been labelled \"a chamber of horrors\" and a \"social and cultural sepulchre\" by Taoiseach Enda Kenny.\nIrish police are liaising with the local coroner over the find.\nMr Dwyer, a former secondary school principal, told Radio Ulster's Sunday Sequence that the children from the home were kept apart from the other children at school.\n\"They were regarded as the children of sin,\" he said. \"They were only little children, aged four to seven years of age, it was a horrible way to treat them.\"\nThey grew up, he said, behind the high walls of the mother and baby home - set up by the Church for women who became pregnant outside marriage and their illegitimate children.\n\"The walls were 8 ft to 12 ft high and the kids were in behind. The only opportunity to meet was at school. But they were segregated from us,\" Mr Dwyer said.\n\"They came in a line down the road and they wore hobnail boots. If you heard them, you knew you were late for school.\n\"I remember boys from the home being strapped for being late, even though they had no control at all over the time they would arrive,\" he said.\nAs a child, he felt the treatment of the \"home babies\" was wrong.\n\"We weren't allowed to mingle with them. If you were misbehaving, the threat was that you would be put with the home babies and that was frightening as you wouldn't see your mammy. There was also the stigma,\" he said.\nBut one girl stands out for him and he is on a mission to find her.\n\"I was being bullied by one of the town children and one of the town babies stepped forward and said 'You better stop bullying him, or I will deal with you'.\n\"She became my protector,\" he said.\nNow, he would like to make contact with her and find out what happened to her in life.\nThe Catholic Church had enormous power in those days, particularly in rural areas, Mr Dwyer said.\n\"They had immense control. When mothers became pregnant, they were collected and taken away.\"\nBut within the community, there was a tolerance of young women getting pregnant. He remembers one case where a grandmother brought up her grandchild as her own. It was tacitly accepted in the community.\n\"The Church was all powerful - very rarely did anybody question what went on. That was the society of the time.\n\"Society does have to look at itself.\n\"Our own archbishop in Tuam is looking for where it all went wrong, wondering why the unmarried mothers were stigmatised and ostracised by their own community and the Church.\"\nBut Mr Dwyer said there  were no excuses for the fact that nearly 800 babies and young children were disposed of following their deaths and that there was no proper Christian burial.\nThe Tuam site is being excavated as part of a government-appointed inquiry into mother and baby homes.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}42{"query": "David and Maria Summers, who have been married for 45 years, moved to Hereford from Canada to look after his mother.\nThe couple say immigration officials said they lacked finances and Mrs Summers was sent back to Canada.\nJesse Norman, MP for Hereford and South Herefordshire, raised the case with David Cameron.\nUpdates on this story and more from Herefordshire\nBritish national Mr Summers, 70, has travelled to Canada to spend Christmas with his wife. He has undergone surgery for bladder cancer but before he left for his trip, a scan revealed another mass.\nAt Prime Minister's Questions on 18 November, Mr Norman said: \"May I draw [the prime minister's] attention to the plight of David and Maria Summers, in my constituency, who have struggled to obtain permanent residency for Maria despite having been married for 45 years?\n\"May I ask the prime minister to encourage officials to look at the case again?\"\nMr Cameron said: \"I shall be happy to look at the case again.\"\nMrs Summers said she had received a copy of a letter sent to Mr Norman from the prime minister which said she should apply again.\n\"It says to give all relevant information and go from there. So that is what I will do,\" she said.\nMrs Summers said she was first refused a UK visa because immigration officials believed the couple were not in an \"affectionate relationship\" - a decision overturned by a tribunal.\nA visa was then refused on the grounds that their joint income was insufficient, which the couple dispute.\nShe said: \"David came to Canada on November 16. He will be going back to England in January, while I continue my fight for a visa.\n\"At least this Christmas we will be together.\"\nThe Home Office said it did not comment on individual cases.", "pos": "Irene Nel, 73, came to Bristol on a tourist visa in 2012, but two weeks into her stay she fell ill and was diagnosed with kidney failure.\nDaughter Desree Taylor said Mrs Nel signed on regularly with the police but the last visit included a health check.\nThe Home Office said Mrs Nel must leave Britain because her visa had expired.\nLast year, more than 100,000 people signed a petition urging it not to deport her.\nHer family say she is still very ill and needs dialysis three times a week to stay alive, treatment they claim she will not receive in South Africa.\nMs Taylor said her mother had to sign on regularly at Patchway police station and said the procedure usually took less than 10 minutes.\nShe said: \"They've done a medical assessment on Mum, so that to me looks like they're trying to prove that she can fly, to deport her.\"\nMs Taylor said the Home Office had been warning for more than a year that her mother would be deported, and she thought the delay \"could be because they [Home Office] are worried about setting precedents\".\nShe said: \"She is my Mum and I should have the right to look after her.\"\nMrs Nel said: \"They're waiting for me to die. We've really tried our best - I don't know what to say anymore.\"\nShe said: \"I never slept last night because I know I've got to sign again. I don't know what they're going to do to me. I'm terrified. The day they arrest me to say I must go, that's going to kill me.\"\nInitially Mrs Nel's medical insurance paid for her treatment, but stopped. She has been cared for by the NHS for the past four years.", "neg": "Burton & Burton were criticised by the presiding judge during a delayed immigration tribunal for the men, who were convicted of crimes in Rochdale, Greater Manchester, in 2012.\nMr Justice Bernard McCloskey said they had shown \"frankly shameful\" behaviour.\nThe Nottingham-based solicitors has yet to comment on the investigation.\nThe SRA said Mr Justice McCloskey's comments were of \"real concern\".\nThe judge, who is president of the Immigration and Asylum Chamber, said in February that the men's legal team had failed to submit the necessary papers to the court and repeatedly asked for adjournments.\nHe added that their conduct had been \"cavalier and unprofessional\".\nThe tribunal ended with the four losing their legal battle to maintain British citizenship.\nRochdale MP Simon Danczuk, who complained to the SRA, said the solicitors had \"prevented criminal foreign nationals returning to their country of origin\".\n\"The victims of the crimes committed by the four men in question must not be forgotten,\" he said.\n\"They have waited long enough for justice, and it is only right... the perpetrators of these crimes now serve their time in a Pakistani jail.\"\nThe SRA said it has the powers to deal with fitness to practise issues and can issue fines and close firms down in the most serious cases.\nIt can also report cases to the Solicitors Disciplinary Tribunal, which has the power to strike off individual lawyers.\nThe four men were among nine convicted of offences against girls as young as 13.\nThe gang's ringleader Shabir Ahmed was given a 19-year sentence for offences, including rape, and two months later, he was handed a 22-year concurrent sentence for raping another child 30 times over the period of a decade.\nAbdul Aziz, Adil Khan and Abdul Rauf were also jailed for child sex offences, for nine, eight and six years respectively.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}43{"query": "Norman was on loan to Allen Smith, 65, when he took flight from the falconer's workplace in Flitwick on Friday.\nThe plucky bird of prey has already been spotted in the garden of a woman living in nearby Lidlington since making his bid for freedom.\nMr Smith said three-year-old Norman \"could potentially go for a cat. but not unless he was really hungry\".\nNorman stands roughly 3ft (0.9m) tall and boasts a 6ft (1.8m) wingspan.\nThe bird has also been seen in Stewartby, about five miles from Flitwick. He can be identified by the leather straps around his feet.\nMr Smith said: \"He had just been fed when he disappeared and he's quite scared of people so I don't think anyone should panic.\"\nAnyone who spots Norman is asked to call the RSPB or Bedfordshire Police.", "pos": "The male bird, which was raised in a nest in Fife last year, was fitted with a satellite tag before it could fly.\nPolice have made searches of Aberdeenshire's North Glenbuchat Estate where the eagle was last tracked to.\nThe owners of the North Glenbuchat estate are yet to respond to inquiries from BBC Scotland.\nPolice officers have spent the day searching property on the estate.\nA Police Scotland spokesman said: \"We are concerned for the welfare of a white tailed eagle and enquiries are ongoing to locate the bird.\n\"Around April 10, 2014, we became aware that the bird was missing from the Glenbuchat area of Strathdon as there were no further recordings from its transmitter.\n\"There is concern for the welfare of this very rare bird.\n\"As a result searches have been carried out in the area on both land and within premises.\"\nIn recent years, several satellite tagged golden eagles have also disappeared in the Strathdon area.\nIn 2011, the body of one of the birds was recovered at Glenbuchat. Tests showed it had been poisoned.\nRSPB Scotland's Head of Investigations, Ian Thomson, said: \"The disappearance of this white tailed eagle is very depressing, and particularly so since it joins a list of other satellite-tagged eagles that have vanished on the grouse moors of upper Donside in the last few years.\n\"It is significant that the only carcass found was that of an illegally poisoned golden eagle back in 2011.\n\"A police follow-up to that incident, on this same estate, found a poison bait, a poisoned buzzard and a shot short-eared owl.\n\"Four other satellite-tagged golden eagles have disappeared in the same area, without trace or further transmissions from the tag, in the last five years. This area has become a black hole for eagles\".\nIn 2006, the then head gamekeeper on the North Glenbuchat Estate, Hector McNeil, was fined £850 at Aberdeen Sheriff Court after being convicted of poisoning wild birds and possessing an illegal pesticide.\nIn June last year, BBC Scotland revealed police were investigating the alleged destruction of a white tailed eagle nest in Angus.\nIt was thought to be the first nest to be built by white tailed eagles in the east of the country, following a reintroduction programme.\nPolice Scotland have asked anyone who was in the Glenbuchat area around 10 April and who may have any information to contact them by dialling 101.\nThe last British white-tailed eagle was shot in Shetland in 1918.\nSince the 1970s, the species has been reintroduced to the west coast of Scotland.\nOver the past six years, the focus has switched to bringing back the bird on Scotland's east coast.\nMore than 80 birds, taken from nests in Norway, have been released from a secret location in Fife.\nThe reintroduction project is run by RSPB Scotland, Scottish Natural Heritage and Forestry Commission Scotland.\nIt has cost £452,000 to date, with funding coming from the RSPB, SNH and the Heritage Lottery Fund.", "neg": "Sami Salem, 30, has been charged with three counts of murder following the discovery at Falkner Street on Tuesday.\nHe appeared at Liverpool Magistrates' Court and was remanded in custody. The judge has ordered that the victims' names are not published.\nA provisional trial date has been set for November.\nThe flat was once owned by Beatles' manager, Brian Epstein, and John Lennon lived there with his first wife Cynthia shortly after they married in 1962.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}44{"query": "Lee posted a round of 66 to move clear on seven under par at Castle Stuart.\nKnox though remains very much in contention for the title.\n\"The greens were slower today and I struggled with that,\" he said. \"I left a lot of putts short but that was understandable after yesterday.\"\nThe conditions were slightly more benign than the harsh winds that dominated yesterday's play\n\"They probably weren't going to make them as fast just in case it was as windy,\" added the 31-year-old.\n\"They're rolling perfect, the whole course is flawless. I just need to hit the putts a little harder.\n\"I've played nicely. I maybe felt like today I could have been a lot lower but it is what it is.\n\"I'm going to have to play better a lot better at the weekend to have a chance.\"\nLee holds a one shot lead over world number 10 Branden Grace and Matteo Manassero who both carded impressive rounds of 67.\nFormer Open champion Padraig Harrington lies a further shot back\n\"It puts me in a good position going into the weekend,\" said Harrington.\n\"If I kind of play the same way for the next two days then I'll certainly have a chance coming down that back nine on Sunday.\n\"My game has been coming together. I have seen good things over the last couple of months.\n\"I've started to putt a little bit better. I've been driving the ball much better. A bit of confidence and I could be right up there.\"\nAmerican Phil Mickelson, 2013 Scottish Open champion, responded from his opening round of 76 to post a three under par total that should ensure he makes the cut for the final two rounds.\nMickelson hopes he can capitalise on predicted calm early weather tomorrow to post a good early score.\n\"If I go out and shoot a score of six, seven under par, which is out there when the conditions are benign, you never know what might happen to the later groups,' he said.\n\"That might be enough to get back in it on Sunday.\"", "pos": "World number three McIlroy, 26, carded a two-over-par 72 to miss out by one stroke at the PGA National in Florida.\nThe Northern Irishman had a triple bogey on the fifth and a double bogey on the 15th to go with four birdies.\nFowler's four-under round took him to eight under, one shot ahead of fellow American Jimmy Walker.\nWorld number five Fowler, 27, shot four birdies and no bogeys for the second day in succession, although he was fortunate to escape with a wild drive on the first, his 10th hole of the day.\n\"I got a nice break on one but kept myself in it with some good up and downs, made some good putts and it was a little bit of a bonus with a birdie on the last,\" Fowler told PGA Tour Radio.\n\"I'm definitely pleased with the way I've played the last two days.\"\nOvernight joint leader Sergio Garcia had three birdies and two bogeys in a 69 to lie six under, a shot ahead of Australian Adam Scott, who carded an impressive 65.\nDefending champion Padraig Harrington recovered from playing his first two holes in three over par to card a 68 and finish one over par, with fellow Irishman Shane Lowry a shot behind after adding a 75 to his opening 67.", "neg": "The 20-year-old from Bournemouth, in her first European Tour appearance of the 2017 season, finished with a six-under 67 for 11 under overall.\nSouth Korean duo Hae Rym Kim and Seon Woo Bae contested a play-off after both finished on 14 under over three rounds, with the former holding on for victory.\n\"I played well and my long game was really good,\" Hall said.\n\"If I had reached the hole with more of my putts then I might have been in a play-off, but I'm joint third and I'm very happy with that.\"\nAlso tied for third were South Korea's Lee So-young and Min Sung Kim.\nScotland's Kylie Henry, 31, finished 13th on six under par.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}45{"query": "Now though, in an attempt to rebuild Mosul's cultural heritage, a campaign is under way to restore the university library and others in the city.\nThe project is being led by an anonymous blogger, who found fame writing about life under IS on the site Mosul Eye for the past three years.\nThe blogger, who describes himself  as an independent historian, is calling for donations of books and other printed material in all languages and from all disciplines under the slogan: \"Let it be a book, rising from the ashes.\"\nThe university, lauded as one of the Middle East's pillars of higher learning, housed one of the most extensive collections of literature in the region.\nThe library was once home to some of the \"most precious and valuable manuscripts and rare prints in the region\", according to the man behind the Mosul Eye website.\nIt is believed the militants destroyed or looted well over 100,000 manuscripts during the occupation.\nAccording to the blogger,  IS said the books represented \"illegitimate science\" and blasphemy.\nSome 400 books have been received since the campaign was launched in February, with thousands more waiting in collections centres in the US and Europe. A French institute in Marseille has pledged to donate about 20 tonnes of books to the campaign.\n\"We hope the campaign will serve as a link between Mosul University and the rest of the world on academic, cultural, and social levels,\" the blogger says.\nThe aim is to collect at least 200,000 books.\nThe blogger told the BBC by email that some Iraqis responded to the drive by volunteering to collect books in major Iraqi cities, but the response from other Arab countries has been \"negligible with a capital N\".\n\"So far, we received only one single donation from an Iraqi lady living in Jordan, and frankly, her donation was the first donation we received since we launched the campaign.\"\nOne of the main obstacles to the campaign is logistics - specifically the shipment of books into Iraq and the war torn city itself.\nEarlier this month, Mosul Eye issued a plea via social media to Basra port authorities to facilitate the transfer of a 200-tonne shipment of books from a collection centre in Irbil.\nAnd new collection centres are now being established in the US and Europe.\nCampaigners will then work on collecting and categorising the books to prepare them for the shelves of Mosul's libraries once the city is fully recaptured from IS.\nThe army has already retaken the eastern side of the city, where the university is situated, and is regaining territory from the militants in the west.\nThe destruction of ancient sites has been characteristic of IS activity when it has taken control of areas of Syria and Iraq, a practice described by the UN cultural agency Unesco as \"cultural cleansing\".\nThe militants have destroyed shrines, statues and other sites of historical significance in line with a strict interpretation of Islam which forbids idolatry.\nThe ancient Syrian city of Palmyra bears the most visible scars of IS occupation. In 2015, the group published a video of the Temple of Baal Shamin being blown up with dynamite.\nAnd recent footage from the ancient city aired on Syrian TV has showed the damage caused to other ancient buildings under IS occupation.\nBBC Monitoring reports and analyses news from TV, radio, web and print media around the world. You can follow BBC Monitoring on Twitter and Facebook.", "pos": "The photos showing militants rigging the temple with explosives and a large explosion were circulated by the jihadist group's supporters.\nSyrian officials and activists said on Sunday that it had been blown up.\nThe UN's cultural organisation said the deliberate destruction of Syria's cultural heritage was a war crime.\nUnesco's director-general, Irina Bokova, accused IS of seeking to \"deprive the Syrian people of its knowledge, its identity and history\".\nShe also expressed outrage at the beheading last week of Khaled al-Asaad, the retired chief archaeologist at Palmyra, who refused to co-operate with IS.\nThe Temple of Baalshamin was built nearly 2,000 years ago and was considered the second most important structure at Palmyra - the monumental ruins of a great city that was one of the most important cultural centres of the ancient world.\nSyria's director of antiquities, Maamoun Abdul Karim, said IS militants had packed the Graeco-Roman temple with large quantities of explosives and detonated them on Sunday, bringing down the inner sanctum, or cella, and surrounding pillars.\nThree of the images published online on Tuesday appear to show men placing barrels of explosives connected with detonating cord around the temple's interior and on several exterior columns.\nAnother image shows a large explosion and plume of smoke, and a fifth shows the aftermath, with piles of rubble where the temple used to be.\nIS threat to 'Venice of the Sands'\nSyrian ruins that influenced the West\nPalmyra 'was archaeologist's passion'\nYour memories of Palmyra\nOne caption reads: \"The complete destruction of the pagan Baalshamin temple.\"\nThe images could not be independently verified, but they carried a logo IS often uses for propaganda from Palmyra, which the group captured from Syrian government forces in May.\nThe Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a UK-based group that monitors the conflict in Syria, reported that the temple was destroyed a month ago.\nIS has ransacked and demolished several similar ancient sites that pre-date Islam in Iraq, seeing them as symbols of \"idolatry\".\nUntil the temple was brought down, they had only demolished a statue of a lion from Palmyra, though they used the site's theatre to stage the public execution by children of more than 20 captured Syrian army soldiers.", "neg": "Photographer Abbie Trayler-Smith travelled to Iraq with Oxfam to meet two women who have returned to their homes in the village of Bashir which was liberated from so-called Islamic State (IS) earlier this year. Here they describe what happened from the moment IS arrived.\nBefore this crisis, we were living very well. We had a two-storey house, livestock and a shop. We weren't worried about IS because we were surrounded by military and police. We were careless about it; I never thought they would come to Bashir.\nWhen IS came, my husband was away working repairing electricity pylons. The traditional culture here is that the husband is the head of the family and women don't do anything without their permission. He told me to stay but I saw people escaping from the village on the road so I called him.\nThe imam was on the speaker telling people not to leave, he was saying that those that leave are cowards; that's why so many people stayed in my village.\nMy eldest daughter understood what was going on and she was afraid. She was telling me not to listen to her father; they are shooting, we should go. I tried to comfort her and tell her it would be OK and that her father would come and rescue us.\nI was afraid because they were shooting and bombing, so I took my children and went to Taza, the next town.\nI kept thinking it was the end of our lives and they would kill us. I kept thinking about my husband who was close to the frontlines.\nAfter leaving Taza and going to the mosque, we stayed there for seven months. After that we went to a school building for two months. Then the school year started and we were asked to leave so we went to live in a cattle stable in Leylan where we stayed for a year. The neighbours helped us and gave us food. Nobody knew us, we were strangers there; but they helped us anyway.\nI didn't send my son to school because I thought we would come home soon. He lost a year of his education. Even now it's hard for me to send the children to school. They need clothes and books and I have no money.\nEvery day that I was displaced I was living to come home. When Bashir was retaken I told my husband that I wanted to come back. He said we couldn't because we were fasting and I told him we should go home and fast once we're back.\nThe first time I saw my house I cried for a long time. My blood pressure went up so my husband took me away. For a month I couldn't come here. I kept thinking to myself that at least I have my husband and children. I kept comparing myself to those that had been captured or killed.\nWhen we eventually came back there were red warning strips all over the house saying there were mines inside but I cut the tape and came inside anyway. I wasn't worried; I can watch where I put my feet. One mine exploded outside my house.\nMy husband is a barber, but IS destroyed his shop so now he has no job. We spend all of our time building our house. Our nephews help us, and even though it isn't complete yet I decided to bring my children home.\nI am happy to be home because it's my home; even if I only eat bread I am happy to be back. I never thought I would get to come back.\nThe day it all started, my husband had gone to visit the shrines and I was alone baking bread for my family. It was about 8am. There was a lot of shooting in the streets and our house was getting shot. All of the young people were coming out of their houses and making a frontline.\nI called my son, who is a policeman working with the emergency forces in Kirkuk, and I asked him to come and save us. When he arrived, I gave him the bread I had been baking and he took it to the frontline for the soldiers and his brother.\nI couldn't think straight; I was out of my mind in panic. We took the car and within two hours IS had taken our village.\nWe went to Taza, the closest town, but we could see that IS was coming very fast, so later we left for Kirkuk. When we arrived in Taza, people there didn't know what was happening. They asked us what was going on and we told them that IS was coming.\nIS killed 75 people that day and they did terrible things to the bodies. My youngest son and two nephews died.\nWe faced so many difficulties when we were displaced. I lost two children from malnutrition. After six months in Kirkuk they got sick and my grandson died of starvation. The doctor told me he was suffering from malnutrition but we had no food.\nWe were on the streets; what could I do? We were always hurting. We thought maybe we had done something bad in our lives and we were being punished.\nThe first thing that happened when I came home was someone showed me where my son had died. When I saw where he was killed, I became very sick. I slept for seven days.\nNow I am more happy because I am settled and not moving from house to house. I used to own a small shop and I would like Oxfam to help me reopen it. I used to have small window at the back of the house and sell groceries from there.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}46{"query": "British number four Evans, 26, dropped to 58th in Monday's latest standings, two places below Slovenia-born Bedene.\nBedene, 27, moved to the UK in 2008 and switched nationality in March 2015.\n\"I don't think he really believes he's British either,\" said Evans after losing in the Madrid Open first round to Robin Haase on Monday.\n\"It's nothing against Aljaz. I like him, he's not confrontational in any way - but to me it doesn't sit well if you play for another country.\n\"I don't feel bad about him, but for me it's a bit baffling as to why.\"\nThe BBC has contacted Bedene for his response to Evans' comments.\nIt is not the first time Evans has spoken out against Bedene's switch, with the player previously saying - before the change of allegiance was confirmed - Bedene should not be allowed to represent Britain in the Davis Cup.\nInternational Tennis Federation rules do not allow players to represent more than one country in the Davis Cup.\nBedene, who has represented Slovenia in three ties, had an attempt to overturn his ban and play for Britain rejected by an arbitration hearing in March.\nEvans went out early in Madrid after losing 7-5 6-2 against Dutchman Haase, who is ranked 13 places higher at 45th in the world.\nEvans lost his serve in the opening game, breaking back for 5-5 but then failed to hold in the next game.\nHaase raced into a 4-0 lead in the second set and, although Evans managed to get a couple of service games on the board, eased to victory in 80 minutes.\nFind out how to get into tennis in our special guide.\nEvans, who rates clay as his least favourite surface, did make his opponent work in what proved to be final game, spurning three break points before Haase, 30, took his fourth match point.\nBritain's world number one Andy Murray, who received a first-round bye, will play Romania's Marius Copil in his opening match on Tuesday.\nThe Scot, 29, finished runner-up in Madrid last year, losing to Novak Djokovic in the final.\nJohanna Konta, Britain's leading female player, continued her own struggles on clay with a final-set slump during her defeat by Laura Siegemund in the first round of the Madrid Open on Sunday.", "pos": "The 26-year-old caused a massive upset to beat the former US Open champion 3-6 7-5 6-3 6-3 and reach the third round.\nIt comes after a struggle at the end of 2016 following a heartbreaking defeat by Stan Wawrinka at the US Open.\n\"There were some tough times after the Wawrinka match,\" he said.\n\"I still think about that match on the court today. It's not easy when you had the opportunity to close out the big match and then lose.\n\"Yeah, I'm happy it happened. But, you know, hopefully there will be no more dark times, as you put it.\"\nWorld number 51 Evans squandered a match point in the fourth set of his third-round match with two-time Grand Slam champion Wawrinka in September.\nHe was devastated afterwards and finished the year with three defeats from four matches - all against lower-ranked opposition.\nBut he is now into the third round of a Grand Slam for only the fourth time of his career - and the first time in Melbourne, where he will face Bernard Tomic.\nEvans said the victory over Cilic was the \"biggest\" of his career, as he joined compatriot Andy Murray in the third round.\nHe did it wearing shirts and shorts bought from a shop after his kit deal with Nike expired in December and was not renewed.\n\"I just went to the store and bought a load of clothes the other day, plain clothes,\" he said.\n\"What was it, Sunday? Sunday or Saturday, yeah. $19.99 (£12), the shirts are.\n\"I think I bought about 18 shirts, something like that. I went back this morning to buy some more. They're not the best quality, to sweat in and wash.\n\"I only wore one shirt today. I'm good until Friday.\"\nEvans will face Australian Tomic in the last 32, a man he beat in four sets in the second round of the 2013 US Open.\nIt was a win the Birmingham player enjoyed, after the world number 27's father suggested he was not good enough to have a practice hit with his son.\n\"I'm not going to bother saying anything about that again. He confronted me about that. We'll leave it at that,\" he said on Wednesday.\n\"I'd say it's a 50-50 match. So, yeah, I'm looking forward to playing him.\"", "neg": "Kvitova, 25, will not defend her title at the Sydney International - a warm-up event for the year's first Grand Slam - because of a stomach virus.\nSecond seed Radwanska, 26, has also withdrawn because of a leg injury.\nThe world's top-four ranked players - Serena Williams, Maria Sharapova, Simona Halep and Garbine Muguruza - have also had injuries this week.\nWorld number six Kvitova, seeded third for the Sydney tournament, also withdrew from the Shenzhen Open in China last week.\n\"I'm really disappointed to have to withdraw from the Sydney International but unfortunately I am still not feeling well,\" the Czech said.\nPole Radwanska, the world number five and second seed in Sydney, said she needed to rest her left leg.\n\"I'm really sorry that I can't play in Sydney this week,\" she said. \"I am feeling very confident in my game at the moment and the results are there, but after five matches in the past week my leg needs some recovery time.\"\nEarlier this week, world number one Williams retired with a knee injury when trailing Australia's Jarmila Wolfe in the second set of their Hopman Cup tie in Perth.\nThe 34-year-old, who won the Australian Open last year, pulled out of the event before United States' final match of the round-robin tournament.\nHalep, ranked second in the world, withdrew from the Brisbane International with an inflamed Achilles, while world number three Muguruza quit the tournament because of a foot injury.\nWorld number four Sharapova retired from the same tournament with a forearm injury.\nThe Australian Open begins on 18 January.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}47{"query": "\"We once again urge the Philippines to withdraw... from the islands that it is illegally occupying,\" foreign ministry spokesman Lu Kang said on Monday.\nIt comes after about 50 protesters, mostly students, landed on Pagasa in the Spratly archipelago on Saturday.\nThey said they wanted to highlight growing Chinese encroachment.\nChina claims almost all the South China Sea, believed to be rich in resources, dismissing rival claims by neighbours.\nApart from the Philippines, Brunei, Malaysia, Taiwan and Vietnam all lay claim to the disputed waters.\nThe protesters,  led by a former naval commander and called Kalayaan Atin Ito (Kalayaan This Is Ours), landed on Saturday and said they would stay for three days - they told the BBC that they would leave by 30 December.\nThey have described the journey as a \"patriotic\" voyage and a symbolic act of defiance against China. The government did not sanction the journey and citied safety and security concerns.\nTension has intensified over the last year, fuelled by China's aggressive island-building and naval patrols and the area has also seen the US and Australia undertaking freedom of navigation operations.\nA recent BBC investigation witnessed at close quarters China's construction of new islands on coral reefs in the area and was repeatedly warned off by Chinese authorities while on a civilian flight in the vicinity of the islands.\nThe Philippines has a case challenging Beijing before the arbitration court in The Hague. It says the \"nine-dash line\", which China uses to demarcate its territorial claims, is unlawful under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, which both countries have signed.\nChina has boycotted the proceedings, insisting that the panel has no authority to rule in the case.", "pos": "The Permanent Court of Arbitration, based in The Hague, rejected China's argument that the dispute was about sovereignty - and so beyond its remit.\nIt will now begin hearings on the case's merits, under a UN Convention.\nChina's claims in the South China Sea are contested by its Asian neighbours.\nThe Philippines has had diplomatic spats with China over the Scarborough Shoal and Spratlys in particular, rejecting its claims to those areas.\nIt says China's \"nine-dash line\", which China uses to demarcate its territorial claims, is unlawful under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, which both countries have signed.\nThe Philippines had asked the Hague-based panel to consider its case under the convention, which falls within the panel's jurisdiction.\nThe panel decided on Wednesday that it had the authority to hear seven of Manila's submissions under the convention.\nThe court said in a statement that it rejected the argument by China that the \"dispute is actually about sovereignty over the islands in the South China Sea and therefore beyond the tribunal's jurisdiction\".\nThe court instead ruled that the case reflects \"disputes between the two states concerning the interpretation or application of the convention\".\nChina has boycotted the proceedings, insisting that the panel has no authority to rule in the case.\nNo date has been set for further hearings, which will determine the merits of the Philippines' arguments.\nChina claims almost the whole of the South China Sea, dismissing claims to parts of it from Vietnam, the Philippines, Taiwan, Malaysia and Brunei.\nRecently, China has begun carrying out aggressive land reclamation and construction projects on several reefs, prompting the US to call for a halt on such efforts.\nSatellite images show that, among other things, China is building an airstrip on reclaimed land on Fiery Cross Reef in the Spratly Islands.\nChina has argued that it is acting lawfully based on its sovereign rights to the disputed areas.\nThe South China Sea, believed to be rich in resources, is a strategic waterway through which roughly a third of the world's oil passes.\nThe Permanent Court of Arbitration is an intergovernmental organisation with 117 member states which was established in 1899 to encourage the peaceful resolution of disputes.", "neg": "At least 2,000 troops have been stationed around the capital Kuala Lumpur, with police citing unconfirmed reports of a \"terrorist threat\".\nMr Obama is joining leaders of the 10-member Association of South East Asian Nations (Asean) for a weekend summit.\nThe economic meeting is likely to be overshadowed by US-China tensions.\nThe two nations are at odds over China's programme of land reclamation in parts of the the South China Sea, over which it disputes ownership with the Philippines.\nMr Obama arrived in Malaysia from the Philippines, where he said China must stop its its dredging in the waters.\nSpeaking at an economic summit of Asia Pacific nations (Apec) in Manila, Mr Obama also reiterated a US pledge of monetary and naval assistance to the Philippines.\nChina's island factory\nWhy is the South China Sea contentious?\nChina - which claims most of the South China Sea - has repeatedly stated that its dredging work is legal.\nThe land reclamation, which began in late 2013, has turned submerged reefs into islands. China has said it has \"no intention to militarise\" those islands.\nAlong with the US and China, and the 10 Asean members, leaders from Australia, India, Japan, New Zealand, Russia and South Korea will also attend the summit in Kuala Lumpur.\nChina said it does not want the issue - on which the Asean group has yet to take a collective stance - to dominate the summit.\nMr Obama has also pledged \"definitely\" to raise concerns over Malaysia's human rights record when he meets Prime Minister Najib Razak in Kuala Lumpur on Friday.\n\"I will do it. I admit I was going to do it anyway but now that I heard it from you, I'm definitely going to do it,\" he said, in response to a question from a Malaysian student.\nCritics have accused Mr Najib of an escalating crackdown on dissent and free expression after losing the popular vote in the 2013 general election.\nMr Obama has strengthened ties with Asia-Pacific nations towards the end of his second term in an attempt to \"rebalance\" US foreign policy and counter the increasing regional influence of China.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}48{"query": "It follows a review of services by a government taskforce which has found that too many young people are not getting the help they need.\nGrowing numbers are also presenting with increasingly complex and severe problems, it says.\nIn response, ministers have made a five-year plan to improve services.\nThe measures - based on the recommendations of the taskforce - are being set out by Care Minister Norman Lamb, who has talked openly about his son's mental health and addiction issues.\nHe says a \"complete overhaul\" is needed.\n\"I want to change the way we think about mental health care so that any child, whether they have a mental illness or simply need support through a difficult time, can get the right help at the right time,\" says Mr Lamb.\nThe announcement comes after Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg said at the weekend there would be an extra £1.25bn for mental health in this week's Budget.\nA large chunk of this will be spent on ensuring that by 2020, an extra 100,000 children and young people get help.\nThe  report of the taskforce, led by senior officials at the Department of Health and NHS England, sets out how that can be achieved.\nIt is highly critical of the way services are currently run, saying that too often, the lines of responsibility for services are blurred between councils and the NHS.\nIt also says the rising number of referrals accompanied with the squeeze on budgets has led to increasing delays for treatment.\nPrevious research has shown fewer than 35% of young people with mental health problems actually get help.\nIn particular, the taskforce highlights the increasing rates of young women with emotional problems and the \"variable\" access to crisis care and psychiatric services across the country.\nInvestigations by BBC News and the online journal Community Care last year revealed an increasing number of children were being treated on adult wards while others were travelling hundreds of miles to get care.\nTo tackle the problems, the report is recommending a host of measures which will be accepted by ministers. These include:\nDr Martin McShane, one of the lead officials on the taskforce, said the review would lay \"the foundations\" for the future.\nYoung Minds chief executive Sarah Brennan said: \"The current system is too fractured, too complex and too under-resourced. Without change, it will continue to fail child after child and family after family.\n\"What matters now is that we see progress on implementing the recommendations.\"\nShadow health secretary Andy Burnham called the current situation a scandal and said mental health had become a \"national emergency\".\nSimon Stevens, head of NHS England said: \"There is now a welcome national recognition of the need to make dramatic improvements in mental health services. Nowhere is that more necessary than in support for children, young people and their families. Need is rising and investment and services haven't kept up.\"", "pos": "The funding is part of a £1.25bn package of increased spending on children and adolescents' mental health services announced in March's budget.\nThe money for 2015/16 is short of the £250m Department of Health officials had expected to be spent this year.\nA further £30m will be spent helping people with eating disorders this year, the department said.\nThe details are likely to include a guarantee that by 2020, 95% of patients will be seen within four weeks of being referred, with the most urgent cases seen within a week.\nOn mental health spending, a department spokeswoman said they had reduced this year's spending to ensure the money was properly invested.\nShe added they were fully committed to spending the whole £1.25bn over the course of the Parliament.\nChildren's mental health services in England are under severe strain, with long waiting times for treatment and few hospital beds, forcing some children to travel large distances for treatment.\nSarah Brennan, head of the charity Young Minds, said: \"I'm not worried about how much they are spending this year as long as it's spent well, that the money is spent intelligently.\n\"They should use it to gear up this year, organise themselves and hire the right staff, allowing them to make next year a year of real transformation.\"\nLiberal Democrat MP Norman Lamb, the former care minister, said the shortfall in 2015/16 should be spent next year.\nHe added: \"We also have to ensure that the government don't cut the money they give other areas of mental health funding, such as local authorities, who fund many psychiatric services for young people.\"\nDr Martin McShane, national clinical director for long-term conditions at NHS England, said: \"The number of children and young people with an eating disorder is on the rise and it is right that the government has made this a priority and that we now have a clear waiting time standard.\n\"It is clinically proven that patients recover most quickly when we treat them as early and as close to home as possible.\n\"By prioritising our focus on doing this we can minimise the number of young people who end up needing more specialised in-patient care.\"", "neg": "Between 2013-14, 19,000 patients were diagnosed - an increase of 11.5% compared with 10 years ago.\nThe annual report, on behalf of the Welsh government, also found more people than ever are being treated.\nBut it said late diagnosis was still problematic and \"too many\" were diagnosed when admitted in an emergency.\nWaiting time targets are also being missed, however, there was a 28% jump in the number of people starting treatment within the 62-day target between 2014-15 compared to five years ago.\nFor the first time, more than 70% of people diagnosed now live for at least a year and more than 50% for five years.\nMeanwhile, the death rate for the under-75s has fallen by 14% in the last decade.\nBut there are great variations between cancer types - with lung cancer the biggest killer - and rates are 23% higher in the most deprived areas.\nThe Welsh government said it would prioritise improving access to diagnostic tests, improve community cancer services and implement a single cancer pathway for patients.\nDeputy Health Minister Vaughan Gething said: \"The Welsh NHS has again made tremendous progress in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.\n\"But there is no room for complacency when in Wales, in 2016 alone, almost 20,000 people will be diagnosed with cancer and around 8,000 will die. I look forward to seeing further progress being made in the fight against cancer.\"\nNHS Wales chief executive Dr Andrew Goodall said: \"There are numerous excellent examples of cancer services improving throughout Wales.\n\"We already know the overwhelming majority of people have a positive experience of cancer care here but our priority must be to achieve even better outcomes.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}49{"query": "A consultant-led obstetric service was moved from Stafford to Royal Stoke University Hospital in January 2016.\nThe projected number of births is too low to operate a full unit, the report said. It added the hospital's midwife-led unit is an \"important service\".\nThe hospitals trust said it acknowledged findings from the report.\nRead more news for Stoke and Staffordshire\nNHS England, which published the review, said it commissioned it at the request of the government.\nThe report concluded it would not be possible to reinstate and safely maintain \"a financially viable consultant-led obstetric service\".\nThe projected amount of births at a County Hospital consultant-led obstetric unit would be \"too low to provide adequate experience for staff to safely maintain their skills\" or for trainees to complete studies, it stated.\nDirector of midwifery at the trust Karen Meadowcroft said she acknowledged the report findings.\nShe said: \"I'm pleased that the Freestanding Midwife-led Birth Unit at County Hospital is recognised as a valuable and important service which offers mothers-to-be and their families a great birthing experience.\"", "pos": "An internal document, seen by BBC Wales, raises the possibility of downgrading the unit at Bangor's Ysbyty Gwynedd when a new specialist centre is established for the region.\nThe document from Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board said the number of deliveries could drop to 500 a year.\nThe health board said the document was part of a review of all its options.\nAbout 2,000 babies are born every year at Ysbyty Gwynedd, another 2,000 at Wrexham Maelor Hospital and about 3,000 at Glan Clwyd Hospital, Bodelwyddan - where the new centre will be created.\nThe board is consulting on temporarily removing consultant-led maternity care at Glan Clwyd or one of the other hospitals because of staff shortages.\nThe internal document outlines three options, including one which would keep the service similar to its current form.\nGwynedd councillor Sian Gwenllian said: \"It just does not make sense, but we have to take it seriously because it's there in black and white, it's being considered.\"", "neg": "In March, Ofsted rated the service as inadequate and the county council was told to work with Essex County Council to improve its standards.\nCouncil leader, John Osman, said the extra staff would help reduce social worker caseloads from \"25 plus\" to 14.\nThe ring-fenced money will come from council reserves and savings made by reducing the number of agency staff.\nMr Osman added: \"If you have more staff, you can spend more time on individual children so that means the quality of the work, the quality of assessments and the liaising with the partners all get better.\"\nThe council also intends to cut down on the number of agency or interim staff, as they are more expensive to hire than full-time staff.\nThe aim is to double the current number of permanent social workers to 200 by 2018.\n\"When they are good we want to keep them but make them full-time but where they want to carry on being interims, in the future we are going to say goodbye [to them],\" added Mr Osman.\nA new cross-party scrutiny committee solely for Children's Services is also being set up to improve standards.\nThe Conservative-run council has also created a new cabinet position for corporate improvement, which will focus initially on Children's Services and Adult Social Care.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}50{"query": "L/Cpl Edward Maher, L/Cpl Craig Roberts and Cpl James Dunsby died as a result of neglect on the 16-mile march in 2013.\nThe Health and Safety Executive said the MoD would be censured - the highest action the HSE can take.\nThe MoD \"acknowledged\" the censure and apologised for failings.\nA censure means that if it were not for crown immunity, the MoD would have faced prosecution.\nThe Brecon Beacons march was held on one of 2013's hottest days.\nCpl Dunsby, from Trowbridge, Wiltshire, L/Cpl Roberts, from Penrhyn Bay, Conwy, and L/Cpl Maher, of Winchester, Hampshire, were on course to complete the training within the allocated time but were found in three separate locations at different times.\nAll three soldiers suffered the effects of hyperthermia.\nThe HSE investigation found the MoD failed to plan, assess, and manage risks associated with climatic illness during the training in July 2013.\nIn a statement, it said: \"Despite its crown status, the MoD is not exempt from its responsibilities as an employer to reduce the risks to its employees as far as reasonably practicable.\n\"But for crown immunity, the MoD would have faced prosecution for the failings identified.\"\nHSE head of operations Neil Craig said since the deaths, the HSE had worked with the MoD to ensure it had learned lessons and worked to reduce the risk of a similar incident in the future.\nAn MoD spokesman said: \"We have made several improvements to reduce the risks on such exercises, and the defence safety authority is conducting a service inquiry to identify any further lessons to prevent a recurrence of this tragedy.\"\nLast year, coroner Louise Hunt ruled the men died as a result of neglect and released 13 issues for the Ministry of Defence to address.\nShe warned there was a risk of future deaths on SAS selection marches unless action was taken.", "pos": "The Commons Defence Committee says the MoD should no longer enjoy crown immunity from corporate manslaughter laws in cases of gross negligence.\nSince the start of 2000, 135 personnel have died while training.\nThe MoD said deaths in training were rare, but that \"more needs to be done\" and it would consider the report.\n\"The lives of serving personnel are worth no less than those of civilians,\" said the committee.\n\"Those responsible for their deaths must be equally liable under the law.\"\nIn the last 16 years there have been 89 deaths in the Army, 24 in the Royal Navy and Royal Marines, and 22 in the RAF during military training.\nIn 11 cases, the Health and Safety Executive issued a Crown censure - the highest penalty it can impose on the MoD.\nLast year, a coroner concluded that three reservists who died on an SAS selection march in the Brecon Beacons on one of 2013's hottest days died as a result of neglect.\nThe Army said it accepted it did not carefully manage the risks involved in the exercise.\nThe committee recommended that the \"different circumstances\" of reservists compared to full-time regular personnel should be taken into account when devising military training.\nIt also said the MoD's exemption from corporate manslaughter should continue to apply to military operations.\n\"While we have found no systemic failings, the MoD has not always got the correct balance between adequate training and reducing risk, resulting in life-changing injuries and deaths in training and selection events,\" said the committee in its \"Beyond Endurance\" report.\n\"We believe the MoD and the armed forces take their 'duty of care' responsibilities seriously. However, some members of the public do not.\n\"The MoD must take appropriate action to change this perception and reassure the public. Not to do so will continue to undermine confidence in the armed forces.\"\nBy Jonathan Beale, defence correspondent, BBC News\nThe inquest into the deaths of James Dunsby, Edward Maher and Craig Roberts, who all died from the effects of heat-related illness, found serious failings by the Army on that hot July day. But while in theory individuals could be prosecuted for negligence, the Ministry of Defence itself is currently  exempt from manslaughter charges. While the MPs accept that this protection might be needed in times of war, they argue when it comes to training  it is an anomaly.\nWhy should the MoD be exempt when nearly every other organisation is not? The MoD has been careful not to dismiss the MPs findings. Not least because the report acknowledges the MoD takes its duty of care seriously, although there is a public perception it does not because of this immunity. Nevertheless it's  hard to see the MoD agreeing to this protection being lifted. It might prove to be costly.\nHilary Meredith, chief executive at Hilary Meredith Solicitors Ltd, gave evidence at the Parliamentary Inquiry and described the report as a \"major leap forward\".\n\"I think many members of the armed forces accept that if they are in a wartime situation and they are either injured or killed then that's part and parcel of their employment.\n\"But if there are on manoeuvres or training they don't expect to be injured or killed.\"\nAn MoD spokesperson said: \"The safety of our personnel is an absolute priority and, while each death is tragic, deaths in training are rare.\n\"We are grateful for the committee's acknowledgement of how seriously we take the risks associated with training and that we are moving in the right direction.\n\"We acknowledge that more needs to be done, which is why we set up the Defence Safety Authority last year.\n\"We will now carefully consider this report and respond in due course.\"", "neg": "But the retired butcher died of cancer at the age of 71 more than a year ago.\nSo when the station finally opened in the Derbyshire town, his grandson decided to take his ashes on board the train instead.\n\"He got his wish,\" said James Clifton. \"He would have loved it.\"\nMr Hardy lived in Ilkeston all his life, running a local butchers' shop for more than 30 years, and thought it \"sad\" that having once had three railway stations the town had been left with none.\nIlkeston had no train service for half a century, making it one of the largest UK towns without a railway station.\nWhile plans for the new station were approved in 2013, the project was delayed by a variety of problems, including the discovery of protected newts.\n\"He was really happy when they started to develop plans for the new station,\" said Mr Clifton's husband, Michael Banton.\n\"He said: 'I'm going to be one of the first on that train.' But unfortunately, he became very ill.\"\nHe died in November 2015 and his ashes are kept in a casket at the couple's Ilkeston home.\nThe first service to arrive at the station was greeted with large crowds as it pulled in at 09:45 on Sunday.\nAnd a few hours later, Mr Clifton and Mr Banton arrived with their very special travel companion, carried in a sports bag.\n\"I just said to Michael: 'Go on, we'll take him in',\" said Mr Clifton, a 31-year-old jeweller. \"I think he would have loved it.\n\"He'd always talk about catching the train from the old station and was so excited about the new one coming.\"\n\"We sat him in his own little chair,\" said Mr Banton, who works in a bakery.\n\"We didn't want anyone to know what we were doing though in case they thought we were mad.\n\"But it was special for us, to give him the ride on the train he wanted.\"\nHe posted a message on Facebook about the train ride, adding: \"Just wish he could be here in person.\"\nThe pair took the casket with them on the train to Nottingham, and then to dinner, before returning home.\nThey then told Mr Clifton's mother Jane and grandmother Barbara about their trip.\n\"My nan was touched,\" said Mr Clifton. \"And when I told my mum, she was crying.\"\nIt is estimated 160,000 people will use the new station within its first year - but David Hardy's journey will undoubtedly be one of the most unique.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}51{"query": "Shauna Davies died in the early hours of Sunday shortly after emergency services were called to Caerphilly Mountain Road.\nFour other people were taken to hospital for checks over concerns for their health.\nThey were arrested on suspicion of being concerned in the supply of drugs.\nWhile they were released as investigations continue, Det Ch Insp Nicola Brain of Gwent Police said officers will look at whether \"substances have been a contributing factor\" in the death.\n\"A post mortem examination will be carried out to determine the exact cause of death,\" she added.\n\"Our thoughts are with her family and friends at this time.\"", "pos": "Police have said a possible link to drugs is one line of inquiry.\nThe Craigavon Senior High School pupil was reported unconscious in woodland near Portadown's Corcrain housing estate on Saturday evening.\nShe was taken to hospital in Craigavon but died a short time later. The exact cause of death is not yet known.\nA post-mortem examination will be carried out to determine what happened, and police carried out a search for evidence on Sunday afternoon as friends and classmates laid flowers near the scene.\nThe school has confirmed GCSE examinations would take place as scheduled later on Monday despite the death.\nJordan Russell, who works with young people in the Corcrain area, said: \"After this incident happened, kids have approached me to say: 'We want a drugs and alcohol awareness course, we want to be educated, we need to know the difference between right and wrong.'\n\"If we had a facility where we could take these young people on a Friday night, on a Saturday night, to a facility where we could educate them... They have absolutely nothing.\n\"They seriously need educated - kids don't know the problems and everything that goes on.\n\"Nobody believes in these kids, somebody needs to start making a difference.\"\nThe death was a tragic loss to both the girl's family and the Craigavon Senior High School community, said associate principal Hilary Woods.\nThe school has said it would endeavour to keep the environment as normal as possible for the sake of the pupils.\nA critical incident team from the Education Authority will be available to give pupils the opportunity to talk through their thoughts and feelings.", "neg": "The man died at the scene at about 05:20 BST. Police are investigating any link to a crash minutes earlier on a bridge over the motorway.\nBoth incidents were close to junction 23 in Leicestershire with the first crash involving one vehicle.\nThe northbound motorway and the nearby A512 were reopened by 14:30. Vehicles trapped in the tailbacks were taken off the motorway by police.\nThe Highways Agency said there was still congestion in the area but this should ease by 15:30.\nMore on this story and other news in Leicestershire", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}52{"query": "The statements have been read out at the inquest into the County Tyrone schoolgirl's disappearance.\nArlene disappeared in August 1994 after a night out in Donegal.\nRobert Howard was tried and acquitted of her murder in 2005, but had been convicted of murdering another teenager.  He died in prison last year.\nFor some weeks in 1993 he had worked as a labourer in the Castlederg area for local man Mervyn Finlay, who has since died.\nMr Finlay's statement to police in 2002 explained how Robert Howard had once boasted at work that \"if he killed someone he would not be caught because he knew how to get rid of the body\".\nMr Finlay's statement said he and all his employees had laughed at the time, concluding that Howard was simply boasting.\nBut he thought of the matter again when Robert Howard was charged with Arlene's murder, and contacted police.\nLater, a statement from another man was read to the court, a man who had also known and worked with Howard, as well as statements from his girlfriend.\nThey described how Howard had shown them chemicals from a disused chemist shop store, and had explained how they could dissolve bones, something he spoke of several times.\nThe court also heard statements from two former prisoners who shared a hospital wing with Robert Howard in Crumlin Road jail in 1993.\nThey said that Howard boasted that he had pretended to be claustrophobic to fool the prison authorities, and proffered advice on how to trick psychiatrists.\nAs the inquest continues, counsel for the Arkinson family has criticised some medical reports issued about one of the future witnesses, former police Ch Supt Eric Anderson, who had led the inquiry into Arlene's murder.\nThe Arkinsons' legal team is unhappy with the decision to hear Mr Anderson's evidence via video link, due to conditions explained in the medical reports.\nThe family's barrister also intends to play the court extracts from a UTV \"Insight\" programme where Mr Anderson was filmed appearing to offer documents from the case for sale for £700.\nThere was also considerable legal discussion in court around a Public Interest Immunity certificate already granted to the PSNI.\nThis involves a call to the police in 1996 naming Kathleen Arkinson and her partner Stephen Walsh as Arlene's killers.\nThis information was later considered by the police to be untrue.\nAlthough the person making the anonymous call was later met by detectives, a barrister for the PSNI told the court that the police do not know the identity of the person, and do not know their address.\nHe added that this information was not gathered, at the person's own request.\nThe barrister for the Arkinson family rejected this argument and said of the unnamed witness: \"This person could have flown in from the moon.\"\nThe coroner Brian Sherrard said that the redaction on the documents covered by the Public Interest Immunity certificate was \"modest\", covering \"individual phrases, individual names, individual words\".\nThe inquest continues.", "pos": "Mr Adams has spent the night in custody after going to Antrim police station, where he was arrested.\nSpeaking before his detention on Wednesday evening, Mr Adams said he was \"innocent of any part\" in the murder.\nMrs McConville, a 37-year-old widow and mother-of-10, was abducted and shot by the IRA.\nHer body was recovered from a beach in County Louth in 2003.\nPolice said a 65-year-old man presented himself to officers at Antrim police station and was arrested.\nIn a statement, Sinn Féin said: \"Last month Gerry Adams said he was available to meet the PSNI about the Jean McConville case. That meeting is taking place this evening.\"\nMr Adams added: \"I believe that the killing of Jean McConville and the secret burial of her body was wrong and a grievous injustice to her and her family.\n\"Well publicised, malicious allegations have been made against me. I reject these.\n\"While I have never disassociated myself from the IRA and I never will, I am innocent of any part in the abduction, killing or burial of Mrs McConville.\"\nHis party colleague Alex Maskey condemned the timing of the arrest, just over three weeks from the European and local government elections.\nHowever, Mrs McConville's son Michael, who was 11 when his mother was murdered, welcomed the arrest.\n\"We're just happy to see everything moving as it is moving at the minute,\" Mr McConville said.\n\"Me and the rest of my brothers and sisters are just glad to see the PSNI doing their job. We didn't think it would ever take place [Mr Adams' arrest], but we are quite glad that it is taking place.\n\"All we're looking for is justice for our mother. Our mother, on the seventh of next month, would have been 80 years of age.\n\"Although we didn't spend much time with our mother, we'd have like to have spent a lot of time with her. If the IRA hadn't have killed our mother, God knows, she still might have been alive today.\"\nMr McConville said what he really wanted was for the perpetrators to be tried as \"war criminals\" at the international court in the Hague, rather than being brought before courts in Northern Ireland.\nNorthern Ireland's First Minister Peter Robinson said he \"commends the police for the action they have taken\".\nSources: Chronicle of Higher Education, New York Times\nSpeaking to the media on Thursday, he said: \"It strengthens our political process in Northern Ireland for people to know that no one is above the law, everyone is equal under the law and everyone is equally subject to the law.\"\nPrime Minister David Cameron said there had been \"absolutely no political interference in this issue\".\nTaoiseach (Irish prime minister) Enda Kenny also rejected suggestions from senior Sinn Féin figures that the arrest of Mr Adams had been politically motivated.\n\"This is still a live murder case, this is still a live investigation,\" he said.\n\"All I can say is that I hope the president of Sinn Féin answers in the best way he can, to the fullest extent that he can, questions that are being asked about a live murder investigation.\"\nMrs McConville, one of Northern Ireland's Disappeared, was kidnapped in front of her children after being wrongly accused of being an informer.\nThe claim that she was an informer was dismissed after an official investigation by the Northern Ireland Police Ombudsman.\nMrs McConville was held at one or more houses before being shot and buried in secret.\nThe Disappeared are those who were abducted, murdered and secretly buried by republicans during the Troubles.\nThe IRA admitted in 1999 that it murdered and buried at secret locations nine of the Disappeared.\nThe Independent Commission for the Location of Victims' Remains was established in 1999 by a treaty between the British and Irish governments.\nIt lists 16 people as \"disappeared\". Despite extensive searches, the remains of seven of them have not been found.\nOn its website, the commission said all information it received was privileged - it can not be passed on to other agencies or used in a court of law.  It can only be used to try and locate the remains of the Disappeared.\nJean McConville's remains were found in 2003 by a man walking at Shelling Hill beach, near Carlingford.\nIt is understood that because Mrs McConville's body was found by accident by a member of the public rather than through information given to the commission, a criminal investigation can take place.\nLast month, Ivor Bell, 77, a leader in the Provisional IRA in the 1970s, was charged  with aiding and abetting the murder.\nThere have also been a number of other arrests over the murder recently.\nThe case against Bell is based on an interview he allegedly gave to researchers at Boston College in the US.\nThe Boston College tapes are a series of candid, confessional interviews with former loyalist and republican paramilitaries, designed to be an oral history of the Troubles.\nThe paramilitaries were told the tapes would only be made public after their deaths.\nHowever, after a series of court cases in the United States, some of the content has been handed over to the authorities.\nMr Adams has never been charged with membership of the IRA. He was, however, interned in 1972 under the controversial Special Powers Act, but briefly released in order that he could take part in talks in London between representatives of Sinn Fein and the then Home Secretary Willie Whitelaw.\nHe was later re-arrested and interned at Long Kesh. Following an aborted escape attempt he received a prison sentence.", "neg": "The schoolgirl's body was found in the River Brent on 30 September, nearly a month after she went missing. A post-mortem examination proved inconclusive and more tests are being carried out.\nArnis Zalkalns - the prime suspect in the killing - was found hanged in a west London park on Saturday.\nThe hearing is set to be adjourned while police investigations continue.\nMr Zalkalns, a convicted murderer,  was last seen on 3 September at his home in Ealing.\nThe 41-year-old Latvian builder was filmed on CCTV cycling along the Grand Union Canal path 15 minutes after Alice walked along it on 28 August.\nHe had served seven years in prison in his native country for bludgeoning and stabbing his wife Rudite to death before moving to the UK in 2007.\nPolice said significant efforts had been made to conceal Alice's body.\nThe hunt for Alice, from Hanwell, west London, was the largest Met Police search operation since the 7/7 terrorist bombings in 2005, involving 600 officers from eight forces.\nOfficers searched at least 25 sq km (10 sq miles) of open land and 5.5km (3 miles) of canals and rivers.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}53{"query": "The PM will field questions in the Commons about the draft deal paving the way for the UK's EU in-out referendum.\nHe said it would deliver the \"substantial change\" he has been demanding to how the EU is run.\nBut some Tories are sceptical, with one senior minister telling the BBC's Laura Kuenssberg the deal was \"a mess\".\nMEPs will also debate the UK's position when the European Parliament meets in Strasbourg.\nThe draft deal was published by European Council president Donald Tusk on Tuesday after months of negotiations between UK and EU officials, paving the way for the referendum to be held as early as June.\nIt includes an \"emergency brake\" to restrict in work benefits for EU migrants. But it would have to be agreed by other EU nations and it would be \"graduated\", with more money from tax credits paid to migrants the longer they remain in the UK.\nThe draft says Mr Cameron's demand to exempt Britain from the EU principle of \"ever closer union\" between member states would be written into a future treaty, and there are also measures relating to protection for non-euro countries in the EU, a new way for member states to club together to block some new EU laws and on business regulations.\nThe prime minister will now embark on a whirlwind charm offensive to persuade the other 27 EU leaders to sign up to the package at a summit in Brussels on February 18-19.\nUntil a final deal is agreed with all the other member states, any Cabinet ministers who want to leave the EU have been told to back the government - but the BBC's Laura Kuenssberg said there was debate behind closed doors over whether they should \"stick to the previous deal and keep quiet until the middle of the month or gingerly begin to make the case for exit\".\nHailing the draft deal in a speech on Tuesday, the prime minister said \"more work\" needed to be done to \"nail down\" details but added: \"We said we needed to deliver in four key areas, this document shows real progress on that front.\"\nHe said the proposals were some \"something worth fighting for\", and were good enough that he would back Britain joining the EU under these terms, if it was not already a member.\nHe said Britain could have the \"best of both worlds\"  by giving it access to the single market and a voice around the top EU table, while retaining its status as a \"proud independent country not part of a superstate\".\nBut the two main Out campaigns, Leave.Eu and Vote Leave, dismissed the package as meaningless, while UKIP leader Nigel Farage said it was \"pathetic\" and \"hardly worth the wait\".\nLabour leader Jeremy Corbyn, who will clash with Mr Cameron at PMQs before the EU statement, criticised the PM for failing to address MPs on the day the draft deal was published.", "pos": "Speaking in Bratislava after talks with his Slovakian counterpart, the UK prime minister said he was \"convinced\" his approach was right and his planned reforms were in Europe's interests.\nSlovakian PM Robert Fico said he was \"sympathetic\" to the UK's objectives.\nMr Cameron wants a referendum on the UK's future in the EU by 2017.\nThe UK prime minister has spent the last three weeks travelling around European capitals in an effort to build momentum behind his plan to change the terms of the UK's membership of the EU and obtain consent for this through a public vote by the end of 2017.\nHe is seeking to sound out all 27 leaders and other key players before a European Council summit next week, when the issue will be discussed officially for the first time.\nAfter discussions with Mr Fico, Mr Cameron also met Czech prime minister Bohuslav Sobotka on the sidelines of an international security conference in the Slovakian capital.\nAsked by reporters what progress he had made, Mr Cameron replied: \"It is going to be hard work to convince everybody that change is necessary but I am absolutely convinced that it is right.\"\nElaborating on some of the changes he wanted to see, he said: \"We need more competitiveness, we need more fair rules between those who are in the euro and those that are out of the euro.\nDavid Cameron is starting renegotiation of the terms of Britain's EU membership ahead of a referendum. Here is some further reading on what it all means:\nQ&A: The UK's planned EU referendum\nUK and the EU: Better off out or in?\nWhat Britain wants from Europe\nTimeline: EU referendum debate\n\"We need to crack this problem of large migratory movements across Europe, far bigger than what the founding fathers ever envisaged. I think the right way to do that is greater determination of national welfare systems.\"\nThe European Union, he said, should be an \"association of states that co-operate and work together\" and the UK did not want to play any part in moves towards a \"federal state or European state\".\n\"Britain has never believed in that. It is not the reason for our membership and I want that made explicit which is why I draw such attention to these words \"ever-closer union\". This is not what Britain seeks.\"\nMr Fico said his country was not opposed, in principle, to any of the UK's proposals, including on tighter rules for welfare entitlements.\n\"We do have a great understanding and sympathy towards the need of the EU's new winds of reforming some areas. There are no categoric statements Slovakia would be saying that we are against this or that cannot be done.\n\"The Slovak republic fully supports Britain's position with regard to the need of increasing EU's competitiveness. We also share the same opinion with the UK with regard to some people abusing the welfare systems of some wealthy countries.\"\nSlovakia will take on the rotating six-month presidency of the EU from July 2016. The UK has said it wants the negotiations to be completed by the end of next year at the latest.", "neg": "And for many struggling in the weather in this East Midlands city, working out the referendum repercussions made heavy weather.\n\"England may well lose out. We'll be worse off,\" one shopper told me.\nI went to Leicester to gauge reaction to the Scottish referendum decision to stick with the UK.\nThere was an early sign among some that it may carry a big political price.\n\"They've got their parliament, but we haven't. That's just not fair,\" I was told in no uncertain terms by another local. She wanted a parliament for England and more powers for her city.\nSo in English cities like Leicester, the debate is already under way about any post-referendum powers.\nLeicester City Mayor Sir Peter Soulsby said any deal should include giving city halls the ability to raise tax.\n\"We should have the same range of powers to raise revenue as our continental cousins and our American friends,\" the Labour mayor said.\n\"That will enable us to re-empower local democracy. This is a wonderful opportunity for us in the cities to be able to govern ourselves.\"\nThe prime minister has already hinted at devolution for English cities.\n\"It is also important we have wider civic engagement about how to improve governance in our United Kingdom, including how to empower our great cities,\" said David Cameron in his Downing Street statement.\n\"And we will say more about this in the coming days.\"\nIt will now be up to English MPs to start to shape it all.\nBut Leicester South MP Jon Ashworth said it's important not to rush ahead of public opinion.\n\"I've got views on having more powers for cities like Leicester, Nottingham and Derby and the county councils, but we have really got to listen to what people in the East Midlands want,\" the Labour MP told me.\n\"We've got to think carefully about this and not have David Cameron in Downing Street telling us what we are going to have.\"\nGovernment minister and Broxtowe MP Anna Soubry is also cautious, but for other political concerns.\n\"We have (Labour) one party states in cities like Leicester and Nottingham, and just look at the things they have done.\n\"I don't believe they are inclusive. And they don't represent the views of all of the people of the city,\" she said.\n\"I'm not in favour of regional devolution. Labour tried that and it was a disaster. But I accept there is a good argument for cities and our shire county councils to have more powers, and these are the discussions we now need to have,\" she added.\nEven before the political dust from the referendum vote has settled, the debate over the extent of devolution for our English cities has begun already.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}54{"query": "The 23-year-old won the 1000cc series in 2015 and rode for the Moneymore-based outfit the following season, but found himself without a ride this year.\nElliott finished fifth in the series in 2016 after one win and five podiums.\nThe Fermanagh rider stands in for Ian Hutchinson, who suffered a fractured femur in a crash in last week's Senior TT on the Isle of Man.\n\"I'm really looking forward to working with the TAS boys again - I know the team and the bike well, and I also know what I'm capable of around the Scottish circuit,\" said Elliott.\n\"I'm confident we can get into the ballpark quite quickly, but we could do with some consistent weather to help make things a little easier.\n\"I haven't been riding this season but I've been keeping myself fit, and with the new format in the Superstock class giving me two bites at the cherry, I'm confident we can be up there challenging.\"\n\"I'd obviously like to thank TAS Racing for the opportunity to work with the Tyco BMW team again. It will be great to be back on the British championship grid.\"", "pos": "The 32-year-old finished fourth in the World Superbike standings in 2015, but left the Red Devils Aprilia team at the end of the season.\nMultiple World and British Superbike race-winner Haslam was British SB runner-up in 2006 and 2008 and second in the 2010 World SB series.\n\"I have unfinished business,\" said the Derbyshire rider, who will be riding for the JG Speedfit Kawasaki team.\n\"I have just missed out on the title in the past and so I feel really motivated to try to change that next year.\n\"I am really excited to be coming back to BSB because there is nothing like it and I want to be challenging to be number one every weekend.\"\nHaslam moved to World Superbike racing in 2009, having won 16 races in the British Championship.\nHe won five races during his time in World Superbikes.", "neg": "Neither twin, 24, has competed in two Grand Tours in a single year before.\nAdam Yates came fourth in last year's Tour de France general classification, but his Orica-Scott team boss said it was in the brothers' long-term interests to skip the 2017 race.\n\"We want to give the guys a bigger foundation for the future,\" said Matt White.\nItalian Vincenzo Nibali is returning to defend his Giro title in May, with 2014 winner Nairo Quintana also set to appear in the field.\nFind out how to get into cycling with our special guide.\n\"Two Grand Tours is something I have never done and it's a new challenge,\" said Adam Yates.\n\"The 100th edition gives the Giro some big prestige this year. If we can get as close to the podium as possible, that is the aim.\"\nSimon Yates missed last year's Tour de France as he served a four-month ban for a failed drugs test, blamedon an administrative error over his use of an asthma inhaler.\n\"From a purely physical standpoint, I think this year can really benefit me for the future,\" he said.\n\"It's a big load to do two Grand Tours, and ever since I have been a professional I have only done one Grand Tour per year.\"\nThe Giro begins in Sardinia on 5 May, while the Vuelta starts in the French town of Nimes on 19 August.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}55{"query": "Right-back Neal Eardley, 28, and midfielders Paul Anderson, 28, and 21-year-old Emmanuel Sonupe are also leaving the club.\nDiamond's fellow centre-back Gabriel Zakuani has been offered a new contract but four others have been transfer listed.\nThey are Jak McCourt, Harry Beautyman, Raheem Hanley and Rod McDonald.\nCentre-back Diamond, 32, and Smith, 24, were both part of the side that won the 2015-16 League Two title.\nSmith, who played 40 of Northampton's 46 games as they finished 16th in League One this term, pre-empted the club's official announcement by taking to Twitter to inform supporters he would be leaving.\n\"I will be moving on next season,\" Smith tweeted. \"I have grown as a goalkeeper and as a person whilst being at this great club.\"", "pos": "Former Scotland captain Coetzer, 31, joined Northants in 2011 and helped the side win the FLt20 in 2013.\nBut Coetzer, who went to the World Cup with Scotland earlier this year, only played four Championship matches this summer, with a batting average of 5.29.\nMeanwhile, 28-year-old paceman Chambers moved from Essex in 2013 and played just five Championship games in 2015.\nNorthants head coach David Ripley told the club website: \"Kyle has been a model professional during his time here, he deals with success and failure in equal measure, a very valuable thing in a cricket dressing room. We wish him and his family well in the future.\n\"After a slow start in 2014, Maurice has put in a big effort this year but has been unable to get past our other seam bowlers and play regularly in the first team.\"", "neg": "The 44-year-old was given permission to speak to the Championship club on Monday but resigned from his Hibs role, according to Rotherham, to take over.\nHe leaves Hibs less than two weeks after guiding the Easter Road side to a first Scottish Cup win in 114 years.\nAnd his exit comes despite the two clubs having yet to reach an agreement over compensation.\nThe former Celtic and Everton defender replaces Neil Warnock at the New York Stadium.\nWarnock kept the Millers in the second tier last season but left at the end of the campaign, saying it would have been \"wrong\" of him to sign a new deal.\nStubbs took over at Hibs in June 2014 following their relegation from the Scottish Premiership.\nThey finished second and third in his two seasons in charge but were unable to gain promotion via the play-offs on both occasions.\nHe will be joined at Rotherham by assistant John Doolan, who also resigned from his position as first-team coach at Hibs.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}56{"query": "Froome's Team Sky were last out on the 28km route and finished in second, 0.62 seconds slower than BMC Racing.\nThe 2013 champion now leads BMC's American rider Tejay van Garderen by 12 seconds in the overall standings.\nFroome gained more time on two-time winner Alberto Contador, Nairo Quintana and defending champion Vincenzo Nibali.\nItalian Nibali was the day's biggest loser in the battle between the so called 'big four' with his Astana team finishing 35 seconds adrift of the winners. He now trails Froome by two minutes and 22 seconds.\n\"I am surprised he's lost so much time already,\" said Froome.\n\"I certainly didn't expect it. I thought he was going to be the one guy from the main contenders who would gain time in this first phase of the race.\n\"Nibali and Quintana have lost substantial time already so the pressure is on them to be attacking as we go into the climbs.\"\nQuintana picked up valuable time on Contador and Nibali as his Movistar team finished just four seconds off the pace. He now trails Froome by one minute, 59 seconds.\nContador's Tinkoff-Saxo squad finished 28 seconds behind BMC, to leave him 63 seconds behind Froome. The Spaniard is looking to become the first man since Marco Pantani in 1998 to win the Tour and Giro d'Italia in the same year.\nVan Garderen, who was fifth last year, and in 2012, is positioning himself as a rider Froome will need to keep an eye on when the race resumes in the Pyrenees mountains on Tuesday after Monday's rest day.\nThe American said it would be \"a tall order\" for him to win the Tour but added \"everything's clicking and it's all about momentum\".\nThe 22 teams in the race set off at five minute intervals from Vannes and Team Sky were level with BMC, the team time trial world champions, at the 10km time check.\nFroome, the 2012 Olympic time trial bronze medallist, put in several big turns on the front of the Team Sky train as they moved one second ahead of BMC at 20.5km and five seconds clear at the bottom of the 1.7km climb to the finish in Plumelec.\nHowever, with the clock not stopping until the first five riders crossed the finish line, the British-based team blew their advantage.\nThey had just five riders left on the ascent and Irish rider Nicolas Roche was clearly struggling in the closing stages, so much so that Froome had to ease off and shout encouragement.\nWhile that undoubtedly cost Team Sky the stage win, they had the consolation of retaining the yellow jersey.\nA Geraint Thomas column assessing the opening week of this year's Tour will be on the BBC Sport website from Monday morning.\nStage nine result:\n1.  BMC Racing (US)   32mins 15secs\n2.  Team Sky (GB)           +01sec\n3.  Movistar (Spa)             +04secs\n4.  Tinkoff - Saxo (Rus)      +28secs\n5.  Astana (Kaz)          +35secs\nGeneral classification:\n1.  Chris Froome (GB) Team Sky                   31hrs 34mins 12secs\n2.  Tejay van Garderen (US) BMC Racing              +12secs\n3.  Greg Van Avermaet (Bel) BMC Racing            +27secs\n4.  Peter Sagan (Svk) Tinkoff - Saxo             +38secs\n5.  Alberto Contador (Spa) Tinkoff - Saxo           +1min 03secs\n6.  Rigoberto Uran (Col) Etixx - Quick-Step      +1min 18secs\n7.  Alejandro Valverde (Spa) Movistar            +1min 50secs\n8.  Geraint Thomas (GB) Team Sky                 +1min 52secs\n9.  Nairo Quintana (Col) Movistar                +1min 59secs\n10. Zdenek Stybar (Cze) Etixx - Quick-Step Same time\nSelected other:\n13. Vincenzo Nibali (Ita) Astana +2mins 22secs", "pos": "Italian Conti rode away from a 12-strong breakaway in the final 20km to win the longest stage of the race - 213.4km from Bilbao to Dantxarinea.\nFroome and Colombian Quintana finished in the peloton almost 34 minutes later.\nThey were happy with a more sedate day in the saddle because both weekend stages feature mountain-top finishes.\nSaturday's 196km stage includes four categorised climbs in the Pyrenees and culminates with a 21km ascent of the Col d'Aubisque, while Sunday's 118km stage finishes with a 14.5km ascent to Formigal.\nTeam Sky's Froome is aiming to become the first rider in 38 years to win the Tour de France and Vuelta in the same year.\nMovistar's Quintana, who finished third behind Froome at the Tour, has won one Grand Tour, the 2014 Giro d'Italia.\nLampre-Merida rider Conti finished 55 seconds ahead of Switzerland's Danilo Wyss, who won the five-man sprint for second place.\n\"It's my first victory in a Grand Tour and it's a great feeling,\" said 23-year-old Conti.\nStage 13 result:\n1. Valerio Conti (Ita/Lampre)               5hrs 29mins 04secs\n2. Danilo Wyss (Swi/BMC Racing)       +55secs\n3. Sergey Lagutin (Rus/Katusha)                     same time\n4. Vegard Laengen (Nor/IAM Cycling)\n5. Michael Gogl (Aus/Tinkoff)\n6. Yves Lampaert (Bel/Etixx - Quick-Step)\n7. Cesare Benedetti (Ita/BORA)              +1min 02secs\n8. Jelle Wallays (Bel/Lotto)              +1min 04secs\n9. Gatis Smukulis (Lat/Astana)                      same time\n10. Stephane Rossetto (Fra/Cofidis)         +1min 08secs\nSelected:\n13. Alejandro Valverde (Spa/Movistar)        +33mins 54secs\n17. Nairo Quintana (Col/Movistar)                                     same time\n21. Peter Kennaugh (GB/Team Sky)\n28. Chris Froome (GB/Team Sky)\nGeneral classification after stage 13:\n1. Nairo Quintana (Col/Movistar)          52hrs 56mins 29secs\n2. Chris Froome (GB/Team Sky)             +54secs\n3. Alejandro Valverde (Spa/Movistar)         +1min 05secs\n4. Esteban Chaves (Col/Orica)             +2mins 34secs\n5. Alberto Contador (Spa/Tinkoff)            +3mins 08secs\nSelected:\n7. Simon Yates (GB/Orica)                 +3mins 25secs\n15. Peter Kennaugh (GB/Team Sky)           +6mins 30secs", "neg": "The 22-year-old, who won team sprint bronze with Becky James at the 2013 World Championships, collided with Elis Ligtlee during an omnium race.\nShe already had surgery on Sunday.\n\"Plan to operate tomorrow on hip joint and lower spine. If successful fly home Friday. More lucid but still hurts a lot,\" tweeted her father Mark.\nRacing was cancelled after the crash, with fans asked to leave the velodrome.\nOn Sunday, British Cycling released a statement saying she was \"in a stable condition after receiving fractures to her pelvis and several vertebrae\".", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}57{"query": "Chancellor Angela Merkel said Germans were \"very clear in our minds\" that the Nazis were responsible.\nBenjamin Netanyahu had said Hitler had only wanted to expel Jews from Europe, but that Grand Mufti of Jerusalem Haj Amin al-Husseini told him: \"Burn them.\"\nHis remarks have been condemned by Israeli historians and politicians.\nSpeaking alongside Mrs Merkel in Berlin, Mr Netanyahu said \"no-one should deny that Hitler was responsible for the Holocaust\".\nBut on Tuesday speech at the World Zionist Congress in Jerusalem, Mr Netanyahu claimed Husseini had provided the idea.\n\"Hitler didn't want to exterminate the Jews at the time - he wanted to expel the Jews,\" he told the congress.\n\"And Haj Amin al-Husseini went to Hitler and said: 'If you expel them, they'll all come here.'\n\"'So what should I do with them?' he [Hitler] asked. He [Husseini] said: 'Burn them.'\"\nHusseini, who died in 1974, was a Palestinian nationalist leader who led violent campaigns against Jews and the British authorities in what was then British Mandate Palestine in the 1920s and 1930s.\nHe fled the territory in 1937, but continued his campaign to oppose British plans to partition it into a Jewish state and an Arab one, allying himself with the Nazis during World War Two.\nHusseini met Hitler in Berlin in November 1941, when he tried to persuade the Nazi leader to declare his support for the creation of an Arab state, according to German press reports at the time.\nHusseini was sought for suspected war crimes but never appeared at Nuremberg, where post-war trials of Nazi war criminals were held.\nMr Netanyahu's comments came amid a wave of stabbing and shooting attacks - several of them fatal - on Israelis by Palestinians, and one apparent revenge stabbing by an Israeli.\nIsraeli security forces have also clashed with rioting Palestinians, leading to deaths on the Palestinian side. The violence has also spread to the border with Gaza.\n'Not true'\nBut the prime minister has faced a barrage of criticism at home for his remarks.\nThe chief historian at Israel's memorial to the Holocaust said they were factually incorrect.\n\"You cannot say that it was the mufti who gave Hitler the idea to kill or burn Jews,\" Professor Dina Porat from the Yad Vashem memorial told the newspaper Yedioth Ahronoth.\nOpposition leader Isaac Herzog wrote on his Facebook page that the prime minister's remark \"minimises the Holocaust, Nazism and... Hitler's part in our people's terrible disaster\".\nPalestine Liberation Organisation's Secretary General Saeb Erekat said in a statement:  \"It is a sad day in history when the leader of the Israeli government hates his neighbour so much that he is willing to absolve the most notorious war criminal in history, Adolf Hitler, of the murder of six million Jews.\"", "pos": "He said the Palestinian militants would \"pay a heavy price\" for their rocket attacks on Israel.\nIsrael's military said Hamas had fired 82 rockets at Israeli cities on Wednesday, after dozens of overnight air strikes in Gaza.\nSome 50 Palestinians are reported to have died in the recent hostilities.\nIsrael says its targets have been militant fighters and facilities including rocket launchers, weapons stores, tunnels and command centres.\nGaza medical officials say half of the casualties were civilians, including women and children.\nHamas said that all Israelis were now targets, accusing Israel of violating the Egyptian-brokered truce that ended exchanges in 2012.\nThe UN Security Council is due to meet on Thursday to discuss the crisis, diplomatic sources have told Reuters news agency.\nMr Netanyahu said operations in Gaza would continue until firing against Israeli targets stopped.\nIsraeli President Shimon Peres told CNN that a ground offensive might happen \"quite soon\". The army has called up about 40,000 reservists.\nThe military said its Iron Dome missile defence system had intercepted 21 of the 82 rockets fired on Wednesday, including three above Tel Aviv, three over Ashkelon and three over Ashdod.\nIt said three missiles were launched toward the southern city of Dimona and its nuclear reactor. Two fell near the town, while a third was intercepted.\nThe town of Hadera 100km (60 miles) north of Gaza, was hit with an M-302 surface-to-surface rocket, the furthest target so far reached.\nThe Israeli military added that it had carried out 129 air strikes in Gaza on Wednesday.\nIt brings to 550 the number of sites in Gaza attacked as part of Operation Protective Edge.\nGaza health official Ashraf al-Kedra told AFP news agency that Israeli air strikes on Wednesday had killed four Palestinians in Shejaiya and two in Zeitun and two more in Beit Hanoun.\nThe head of the Palestinian Centre for Human Rights in Gaza, Raji Sourani, accused Israel of deliberately targeting civilians.\nHe told the BBC: \"There is no safe haven in this place and Palestinian civilians are once again in the eye of the storm and are paying heavily. Israelis are trying to pressure militant groups through targeting civilians.\"\nAnalysis by the BBC's Kevin Connolly in Jerusalem\nAs the military temperature rises, it becomes harder to see what the shape of any endgame between Israel and Gaza might look like.\nHamas will find it difficult to walk away from this round of conflict without something to persuade its own people that the death and destruction in Gaza has achieved something. It will want prisoners released as part of a deal. Israel will be reluctant.\nThe pressure of public opinion too weighs on Israel, which has talked in terms of a final end to the rocket threat from Gaza. That's a tall order when Israel itself estimates that Hamas has a stockpile of 10,000.\nSuch cycles of conflict have ended in the past of course - as recently as November 2012 - but for now the talk is of deterioration, when last week the buzzword was de-escalation. Egypt's intelligence services remain a possible go-between but for now there appear to be no moves towards peace. When an Israeli cabinet minister was asked if there were any, he said simply:  \"Not now.\"\nWhy Israeli Gaza invasion would be risky\nThe leaders of France and Germany condemned the attacks on Israel after speaking to Mr Netanyahu on Wednesday.\nUS Secretary of State John Kerry also spoke with the Israeli PM and planned to next hold talks with Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas, a state department spokeswoman in Washington said.\nUS officials had been \"encouraging all sides to de-escalate the situation\", she added.\nHowever, Mark Regev, spokesman for Mr Netanyahu, earlier confirmed that the situation was more one of escalation than de-escalation.\nHe told the BBC the Israeli army was acting to \"dismantle Hamas's military machine\".\n\"We don't want to have some sort of band-aid solution whereby we have a quick fix, a ceasefire and then we only have rockets on Israeli citizens next week,\" he said.\nThe leader of Hamas' political bureau, Khaled Meshaal, warned that Hamas would continue to retaliate and called on Palestinians to unite.\nHe also criticised what he described as the international community's lack of support for the Palestinian people.\n\"This war was forced upon us,\" he said in a televised speech on Wednesday.\nLast month, Hamas and Mr Abbas formed a unity government to end a major rift between factions in the West Bank and Gaza.\nIsrael suspended crisis-hit peace talks with the Palestinians in April in response to the announcement of the reconciliation deal.\nTensions rose last week with the murders of three young Israelis in the occupied West Bank and a Palestinian teenager in Jerusalem.\nIsrael says Hamas was behind the abduction and murder of the Israeli youths - a claim it denies.\nA day after their funerals, the Palestinian youth was abducted in East Jerusalem and murdered. Police have arrested six Jewish suspects and say it seems the 16-year-old was killed because of his nationality.", "neg": "The Tunisian criminal fired on police who asked him for ID during a routine patrol in the Sesto San Giovanni area in the early hours of Friday.\nGerman authorities say fingerprints they provided have confirmed the dead man is Amri. They are trying to find out if he had accomplices.\nMonday's attack on a Berlin Christmas market left 12 people dead and 49 injured.\nGerman Chancellor Angela Merkel said she was \"relieved\" that the attacker had been neutralised but added that terrorism was \"a recurring threat to us\".\nHer government's main priority was to protect German citizens, she told journalists, adding that this case had raised \"many questions\".\n\"Further changes to our laws and regulations will have to be made,\" Mrs Merkel said at a news conference.\nBut leading Eurosceptics - including French National Front leader Marine Le Pen - have criticised open European borders, a result of the Schengen pact, for allowing a fugitive to move between countries.\nMeanwhile, the self-styled Islamic State (IS) group has released a video showing Amri pledging allegiance to its leader, Abu-Bakr al-Baghdadi.\nHe does not make any reference to the Berlin attack, which IS claimed soon afterwards. It is not clear when or where the video was filmed.\nShortly before releasing the video, IS acknowledged Amri's death in Milan.\nWhen Italian police stopped the suspect, who was on foot, at 03:00 (02:00 GMT), he \"immediately drew out a gun\" and shot at the two policemen, Italian Interior Minister Marco Minniti said.\nOfficer Cristian Movio was injured in the shoulder but his injuries are not life-threatening.\nHis junior colleague, Luca Scata, who had been in the police for just nine months, was the one who fired the shot which killed Amri.\nGerman officials found Amri's fingerprints inside the truck that was used in Monday evening's attack.\nFederal prosecutor Peter Frank said the focus of the criminal investigation into the killings now was to establish whether Amri had had a network of supporters who helped him to plan and carry out the attack or to flee.\nInvestigators are also trying to establish whether the gun used in the shooting in Milan is the same weapon used to kill the Polish driver of the truck, who was found dead with stab and gun wounds in the cab.\nThe attack took place at a busy Christmas market at the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church in the west of the German capital.\nAccording to the Italian news agency Ansa, Anis Amri travelled by train from France to Turin, and then took another train to Milan.\nFrom the central station he travelled on to Sesto San Giovanni, a working-class area.\nAmri, a Tunisian national aged 24, had served a prison sentence in Italy after being convicted of vandalism, threats and theft in 2011.\nHe was known to Italian authorities for his violent behaviour while imprisoned.\nAfter his release he was asked to leave the country. He later arrived in Germany where he applied for asylum in April of this year.\nHis application was rejected by the German authorities but they were unable to deport him to Tunisia because he had no valid identification papers.\nChancellor Merkel has talked with the Tunisian President Beji Caid Essebsi about the case.\n\"I told my Tunisian counterpart that we need to speed up the deportation process,\" she told reporters.\nAnis Amri was named as a suspect in the Berlin attack by German federal prosecutors, and a reward of up to €100,000 (£84,000; $104,000) was offered for information leading to his arrest.\nThe German authorities issued an alert for Amri on Wednesday after immigration documents identifying him were found in the cab of the lorry used in the deadly attack.\nAmri's family had urged him to give himself up, and on Friday his mother criticised Italian and German security officials for not sending him back to Tunisia, where the rest of the family still live, in an interview with German broadcaster Deutsche Welle.\nA spokesman for Germany's interior ministry would not comment on reports in the German media that Amri had been filmed at a mosque in Berlin in the hours after the attack.\nSeparately, police arrested two people in the German city of Oberhausen on suspicion of planning an attack on a shopping centre.\nMr Minitti praised the two police officers who had apprehended Amri, and said the operation showed how Italy's security system was working well.\n\"As soon as this person entered our country, a fugitive wanted across Europe, we immediately identified him and neutralised him,\" the minister said.\nGerman Interior Minister Thomas Maiziere said the case again highlighted the importance of close European and transatlantic co-operation in combating terrorism.\nThe end of the manhunt was not the end of the investigation, he said, as the authorities were still seeking Amri's \"network of accomplices\".\nMr de Maiziere added: \"The terrorist threat facing Germany has not changed, unfortunately it remains high.\"\nCan police protect Christmas crowds?\nCorrection 5 January 2017: An earlier version of this article reported Angela Merkel's warning that Islamist terrorism was \"a recurring threat to us\". It has since been amended to clarify that she was referring to the \"general threat\" of terrorism.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}58{"query": "Referee Ibrahim Nour El-Din was attacked by players, officials and fans of Jordanian club Al Faisaly who lost 3-2 to Tunisia's Esperance after extra-time.\nEsperance's 102nd-minute winner sparked violent protests from Faisaly who immediately vented their fury on the referee, claiming the goal was offside.\nDespite being head-butted and elbowed as he walked off the pitch, the referee felt he was right in allowing the match to continue.\n\"I decided not to cancel the match because it would not be good for Egypt,\" Ibrahim Nour El Din said after the game.\n\"One of Al Faisaly's officials came to me and said sorry after his players attacked me, but then suddenly he also beat me.\n\"I accepted the insults from Al Faisaly because this tournament was on Egyptian soil and I did not want to fail - especially because it was the final,\" he added.\nEgyptian police arrested 38 people who were later freed, and there are reports that the Jordanian Minister of Sport called his Egyptian counterpart to apologise.\nIt is the third time in Esperance's history that the Tunisians have been crowned Arab champions, having also achieved the feat in 1993 and 2009.", "pos": "The clash with South Africa's Mamelodi Sundowns will be held at Cairo's International Stadium on 23 October.\nLarge crowds have only been allowed at a few matches in Egypt since 2012, when 72 Al Ahly fans died in violence at a match in Port Said.\n\"I held talks with Egyptian presidency officials,\" Mortada Mansour said.\n\"I talked with them to allow for 100,000 fans - they assured me they will discuss that with the Ministry of Interior.\"\nThe official capacity of the stadium is 75,000 - but any significant crowd would be the largest at a match in recent years in Egypt.\nAuthorities allowed 40,000 people in to watch Egypt's 2017 Africa Cup of Nations qualifying win over Nigeria in March this year.\nAnd in December 2014 permission was granted for 20,000 to attend the second leg of Confederation Cup final, when Al Ahly overcame Sewe Sports of Ivory Coast.\nIt is thought as many as 50,000 supporters actually made it in to the stadium on that occasion.\nBoth of those matches were also played at the Cairo International Stadium.\nThere have been several attempts to allow fans back into football on a regular basis in Egypt, but each time further trouble has meant football attendance has been restricted again.\nIn 2015, 22 Zamalek supporters died in clashes with police in Cairo after violence flared before a game against city rivals ENPPI.\nZamalek, who have won the competition five times, qualified for their first Champions League final since 2002 with a 6-5 aggregate win over Morocco's Wydad Casablanca.\nThe first leg of the final was due to be played in South Africa on 14 October but was delayed until the following day.", "neg": "Sitting with his sons and his brothers, the former Prime Minister joined the massed ranks of Raith Rovers fans in riotous acclamation of a result that sparked jubilation in one section of Easter Road and fury in all others.\nJohn Baird's winner, put away on the rebound four minutes from the end of extra-time, lent drama to an otherwise wretched final. Moments after the last whistle, you looked to the Rangers sections of the stadium and they were as desolate as their defence had been when the ball broke loose off Cammy Bell for Baird to thump home the winner.\nIt was a lovely moment for Raith Rovers, who hardly threatened all day. A smash and grab. Rangers had the dominance and most of the chances, but it did them no good. They were short on ideas and woefully short on accuracy. Ally McCoist left the arena looking like a man who had seen a ghost.\nMaybe he had. Maybe the Rangers manager was having flashbacks.\nThe longer this final went on, the more you thought of McCoist's myriad torments in cup football as manager of Rangers, the track record of failure that had a cherry applied on top here, courtesy of Baird.\nThe convulsion against Forfar in the League Cup earlier this season.\nThe shellackings at the hands of Dundee United and Inverness in the Scottish Cup and League Cup last year and the year before last.\nThe painful exit against Queen of the South in the Ramsdens Cup that went before.\nThe embarrassing loss against Falkirk in the League Cup in 2011 in the pre-liquidation age, a night when Rangers still contrived to lose despite playing a coltish Falkirk while having all their own go-to players on the pitch.\nThe catastrophic losses to Maribor and Malmo in Europe that same season.\nNow this.\nWith five minutes of normal time remaining at Easter Road, the ball came floating across the Raith Rovers penalty area to the back post, where Bilel Mohsni lay in wait, unmarked and favourite to score.\nIn an act entirely in keeping with what went on in the previous 85 minutes, Mohsni made a mess of it, his header flying over and into the Rangers fans behind the goal he had so lamentably failed to trouble. How utterly ruinous that miss proved to be.\nMohsni's moment was just one more terrible mistake piled high atop an error mountain that reached high into the Edinburgh sky.\nWith its colours and its noise and its full house, the final looked and sounded like a big occasion, but when referee Kevin Clancy got things underway, the reality kicked in.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nTwo poor teams. Neither with the capacity to unlock the other until that last act. Scrambling defence usually got in the way. Or hopeless execution. Mostly hopeless execution.\nFor all of the opening half - and for much of what followed thereafter - this could not have been any more slapstick had the Three Stooges stood in the middle of the park hitting each other with wet fish.\nMaybe it improved as time went on - at least there were some chances - but only by a degree or two and only from the stultifying mess it had been in the opening half. An eyesore.\nIan Black was emblematic of what went on. It is perhaps unfair to pick out one player above all others for treatment, but Black's deterioration since he joined Rangers has been unmistakable.\nHe has played - and bossed - bigger cup finals than this. The reason Rangers signed him in the first place and gave him such an outlandish wage, in Scottish terms, was because he has done it on a decent stage with Hearts.\nIn that first half, the only leadership and direction Black offered happened to bring Rangers down a dead-end route. His first act was a free-kick that went sailing beyond its target - a pattern that continued. He got the ball and he hit it too long. He got it back and he hit it too short.\nIn Black's head, he must think he is some gorgeous amalgam of Xavi and Andres Iniesta. In reality, too often, he was Mr Magoo. Whatever chance Rangers had of building momentum crashed and burned with Black.\nIt says something about their opponents that Rangers still had the game's best moments despite their terrible deficiencies. Black had a shot tipped over by Lee Robinson in the Rovers goal, Mohsni set the scene for his latter miss by having one earlier from similar range, Stevie Smith had a fine shot turned away by Rovers' goalkeeper.\nRare snapshots of excitement.\nOn it went, Rangers trying to play but failing. Raith Rovers attempting to spark something but incapable. Any time a breakthrough threatened, a pass went astray or a bad decision was made.\nLee Wallace failed to pick out Nicky Law. Callum Booth failed to hit the target. Mohsni failed - somehow - with that point-blank header and the final carried on into extra-time, what little life it had in it being drained slowly.\nWhen Law's shot slapped off one of Robinson's posts, the mind started to turn to penalties, but then Baird appeared on the scene and settled it. Rovers had their win and McCoist had another chapter in the feeble story of his cup experiences while in charge at Rangers.\nDespite the joyous ructions among the Raith Rovers supporters, it was still possible to hear the eruptions of their counterparts. Boos rang out from the Rangers fans.\nThere cannot have been shock at their side's terrible shortcomings - they have seen this kind of thing many times before - but there was an unmistakeable air of resentment.\nIf some of it - all of it - was directed at McCoist, then no wonder. This was as bad a day for him as it was a celebration for his opposite number, Grant Murray. The Raith Rovers manager left the capital with a trophy in the bag.  McCoist departed with a heap of trouble on his hands.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}59{"query": "He starred in plays, TV series and films.\nOne of his most popular roles was as the father in the 2013 comedy The Noble Family, in which he makes his three spoiled children believe he has cut them off from the family fortune so they are forced to get a job.\nHe had also starred for two decades in the play Senora Presidenta.\nIn Senora Presidenta (Et ta Soeur, in the French original) he played not one, but two female roles, and often added political quips to the script.\nAfter Vega was diagnosed in 2010 with myelodysplastic syndrome, a form of bone marrow cancer, he temporarily retired from acting to get treatment.\nHis daughter Marimar announced last week that he would not return to acting after his health had deteriorated.\nVega, who was born in Mexico City in 1946, became an actor after studying philosophy.\nHis two daughters, Marimar and Zuria, also chose acting as their careers.\nHe died in Mexico City with his daughters, son Gonzalo and wife Andrea at his side.\nMexicans expressed their condolences to the family under the hashtag #GonzaloVega, where many also fondly recalled his most popular roles.", "pos": "Rebhorn, 65, who had skin cancer, died at his home in South Orange, New Jersey, his agent Dianne Busch said.\nHis career spanned five decades and saw him appear in TV shows including The Good Wife and 30 Rock and films such as Meet the Parents, My Cousin Vinny, Carlito's Way and Basic Instinct.\nDiagnosed with melanoma in 1992, he continued working until last month.\nHis agent told The Hollywood Reporter: \"He fought it all this time.\n\"He died [on] Friday afternoon at his home in New Jersey, where he had been receiving hospice care for a week and a half.\"\nRebhorn had more than 100 screen credits, one of the most recent being for Homeland, in which he played Frank Mathison, the father of Claire Danes' CIA officer Carrie Mathison.\nHis films included The Talented Mr Ripley, in which he played a shipping magnate, plus Meet the Parents and The Game.\nRebhorn often played authority figures, including the headmaster in 1992's Scent of a Woman and the US secretary of defence in the 1996 blockbuster Independence Day.\nThe Philadelphia-born actor also worked on stage, with theatre roles including Broadway productions of 12 Angry Men and Our Town.\nTributes have been paid to the prolific character actor.\nActor Jason Alexander, who played George Costanza in the long-running US sitcom Seinfeld, tweeted: \"RIP James Rebhorn, a lovely man and a terrific actor.\"\nRebhorn played a district attorney in the show's last ever episode.\nActor Tom Arnold wrote on Twitter: \"RIP. This actor was amazing. You didn't know him but trust me, you knew him.\"\nDirector Roland Emmerich, who worked with him on Independence Day, tweeted: \"It's a sad day. I just learned James Rebhorn passed. Such a great talent and always a joy to work with. RIP.\"\nDonnie Darko writer Richard Kelly tweeted: \"I loved working with the great James Rebhorn on The Box. He was one of our most reliable and underrated character actors. RIP.\"\nActress Frances Fisher wrote: \"Shocked and saddened to hear of James Rebhorn's passing. Jim was a consummate actor with whom I had the pleasure to work when we were young.\"\nComedian Mike Birbiglia who worked with Rebhorn on 2012's Sleep Walk with Me tweeted: \"So sad to hear about the passing of James Rebhorn. He played my dad in Sleepwalk With Me. I feel so lucky to have known such a great person.\"\nRebhorn is survived by his wife Rebecca Linn and two daughters.", "neg": "Great Britain is \"written with real verve\" by playwright Richard Bean and is \"blessedly funny\", according to The Guardian's four-star review.\nThe Daily Telegraph gave the same star rating to a \"bold, topical\" work.\nBillie Piper stars in the play as a tabloid news editor who sanctions the tapping of celebrities' phones.\nMPs' expenses, police corruption and cheque-book journalism also figure in the play, tickets for which only went on sale last week.\nRehearsals took place in secret for the production, which opened without previews on Monday.\nSir Tom Stoppard, Zoe Wanamaker and Piper's former Doctor Who co-star David Tennant were among the first night audience.\nAccording to the Daily Mail's Quentin Letts, Bean's \"quick-response\" play is \"coarse, scatter-gun [and] politically incorrect\".\nBean, he continues, \"catches a sense of careering chaos, of compromised politicians and a political/media/celebrity/legal elite who bribe and blunder and chisel and cheat\".\nThe result, writes Paul Taylor in The Independent, is \"a farce with fangs [that] puts the whole incestuous culture in the dock and subjects it to merciless ridicule\".\n\"Though it feels scattershot in its targets and sometimes mistakes boorish vulgarity for daring satire,\" writes Stephen Dalton in the Hollywood Reporter, \"it nevertheless puts an agreeably lurid and highly amusing slant on current events\".\nSpeaking last week, the National's outgoing director Sir Nicholas Hytner denied that any of the characters in Great Britain were based on \"any specific individuals\".\nAccording to the Telegraph's Dominic Cavendish, however, the play contains a \"sneakily fictionalised\" version of Rebekah Brooks, the former News of the World editor who was cleared of phone hacking charges last week.\nAnother character, played by Robert Glenister, \"bears uncanny similarities\" to Andy Coulson, the former tabloid editor and Downing Street director of communications who was found guilty of conspiracy to hack phones.\nThe play features projected headlines that mirror the typefaces of familiar newspapers, while mock news bulletins echo the presentation styles of Sky News and the BBC News channel.\nThere is also a video clip inspired by the much-viewed internet spoof that turned deputy prime minister Nick Clegg's public apology over tuition fees into a music video parody.\nAccording to the Evening Standard's Henry Hitchings, such \"cartoonish\" elements are \"richly enjoyable\" in a show that is \"barbed, dense and very funny\".\nGreat Britain runs until 23 August in the National's Lyttelton Theatre.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}60{"query": "The boy was \"sold like goods\" in Birmingham's red light area during 2009 and 2010, Warwick Crown Court was told.\nA three-month trial heard the teenager was stripped, beaten with a stick, and raped by two of the defendants, with some abuse streamed on the internet.\nJudge Sylvia de Bertadano said he was let down by police who did not investigate his initial complaints.\nThe trial in February heard the victim, now aged in his early 20s, had absconded from a care home when he was 14 years old.\nStephen Kelly, 39, of Elm Road, Bournville, Birmingham, found him begging in Birmingham city centre and prostituted him to others in cars, vans and hotels, the jury was told.\nHe was raped by Alan Priest, 63, of Mucklow Hill, Halesowen and the convicted sex offender's former male partner, 25-year-old Ashley Sherrington.\nThe boy first went to West Midlands Police in 2009 and 2010, but showed \"incredible courage\" by making a further complaint in 2012, Judge de Bertadano said.\nPassing sentence on the boy's abusers, she told the defendants: \"Each of you in your own way exploited this vulnerable boy.\n\"Therefore you are each partly responsible for his situation as a young man who is struggling to get his life back together and finds himself unable to escape from the legacy you have left him.\"\nThe youngster was described in court as having a troubled family background.\nAssistant Chief Constable Carl Foulkes described the crimes as \"horrific\" adding: \"As a force we have learned from the original investigation, the review and lots of other elements of this case.\"\nThe inquiry led to the identification of another victim who was indecently assaulted by former Special Constable Ronald Potter about 15 years ago.\nPotter, 79, from Tippers Hill Lane, Fillongley, near Coventry, was jailed for three years.", "pos": "The men attacked the girl after she asked them for directions to her friend's house following a night out in Ramsgate, Kent.\nInstead of helping her, they took her to a flat and raped her.\nThe men, all from Kent, denied the charge but were found guilty at Canterbury Crown Court on Friday.\nRafiullah Hamidy, 24, of High Street, Herne Bay; Shershah Muslimyar, 20, of Hovenden Close, Canterbury; Tamin Rahmani, 37, of Northwood Road, Ramsgate; and Hamid Mohamadi, 18, formerly of Boughton Aluph, Ashford, raped the girl.\nThey attacked her at Rahmani's home in the early hours of 18 September 2016.\nAfter her ordeal, the victim was taken out of the building and left.\nTwo people returning from a night out saw her crying in the street. They invited her into their home and reported the incident to police.\nDet Insp Richard Vickery said: \"It was late at night, she was lost and she asked a group of men for directions. Instead, they saw an opportunity to fulfil their depraved sexual desires and betrayed the trust she placed in them in the worst possible way.\"\nWith forensic evidence and CCTV footage, Rahmani was arrested later the same day, with Muslimyar and Mohamadi soon after.\nHamidy could not be traced so Kent Police put out a wanted appeal.\nIt was discovered he had fled to Taranto in southern Italy, where he was detained by local officers.\nHamidy was returned to the UK following an extradition hearing and taken into custody at Heathrow Airport on 28 March.\nThe men have been remanded in custody, with a sentencing date to be fixed.", "neg": "The curfew had been imposed on Thursday, after a community sentence - given to Simpson for assaulting the mother of his child - was revoked.\nThe 29-year-old complained that \"press intrusion\" was stopping him completing the 300 hours of unpaid work.\nA judge has now lifted the curfew - but restored the community order.\nThe player denied attempting to strangle his ex-partner but was convicted last May and ordered to complete 300 hours in unpaid work.\nJudge Richard Mansell QC at Manchester Crown Court overturned the decision and ruled Simpson must now complete the unpaid work after all.\nOn Thursday his lawyer had complained journalists had found where he was carrying out his community service, making it impossible.\nJudge Mansell said: \"He's hardly keeping a low profile, turning up for unpaid work in a Lamborghini. Why can't he get a cab?\"\nHe said he \"did not buy\" Simpson could not do his unpaid work elsewhere - other footballers had done it.\nThe judge, sitting with two magistrates, told Simpson he can complete the rest of his 300 hours once his club commitments diminish over the summer.\nJudge Mansell added: \"We are back to square one, and it's cost the appellant a significant amount of money.\"\nOn Thursday District Judge Alexandra Simmonds, at Manchester Magistrates' Court had said Simpson must wear an electronic tag and stay indoors at his home in Salford between 22:00 and 06:00 for the next 21 days,\nThe former Manchester United player, who also played for Newcastle and QPR, was arrested on 29 December after a reports of a row at a house in Worsley, Greater Manchester.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}61{"query": "Brooke Preston, 21, visited the West Palm Beach home on Friday night to pick up a few items after moving out.\nRandy Herman, 24, allegedly gave her a T-shirt and one last hug before he began stabbing her repeatedly.\nMs Preston was planning to move back to Pennsylvania to be with her boyfriend, local media report.\nHer friends said she was not romantically involved with her alleged attacker, about whom she had expressed concerns.\nMs Preston was at the property on the eve of her death, but had left because her roommate's behaviour made her uncomfortable, reports WPTV, a Palm Beach news station.\nShe returned on Saturday morning to collect her belongings when the accused attacked her, say investigators.\nPolice say the suspect phoned authorities to report the killing after driving the victim's car to a nearby park.\nDuring the call he confessed to the crime, according to police.\n\"Someone's been murdered,\" a tearful Mr Herman told the emergency dispatcher, according to the Palm Beach Post.\n\"Just send the police. It was me. I'm sorry.\"\nPolice said the suspect was covered in blood and had a cut on his hand when they arrested him.\nMs Preston was found inside the house with a dozen fatal knife wounds to her back, throat and abdomen, as well as defensive injuries to her left hand.\nShe and the suspect had attended the same Pennsylvania high school before ending up in the south Florida apartment share.\nIn February 2015, the suspect's father was accused of killing his girlfriend in Pennsylvania, but took his own life before he could be arrested.", "pos": "The body of 36-year-old Sian Roberts was found at a property in St Helier's Drive, Salford, on Sunday.\nA post-mortem examination found she had died from stab wounds to the chest.\nGlynn Williams, 52, of no fixed address, has been charged with murder and is due before Manchester and Salford City Magistrates' Court later, police said.", "neg": "This is the full statement to the inquests read by his sister, Sara Williams:\nKevin Daniel Williams was my brother. He was 15 when he died at Hillsborough.\nI make this statement at the request of the coroner to provide background information about Kevin and who he was.\nI make this statement from my own memories, but also things I have been told over the years. I was only nine when Kev died.\nThis statement is made on behalf of all of our family and friends who knew and loved Kevin, but in particular for my Mum, Anne who would have been making this statement but for losing her battle with cancer in April 2013.\nShe would have loved to be standing here telling you all about Kevin and his cheeky ways.\nProfiles of all those who died\nKevin was born on 27 May, 1973, the middle of three children. We lived in our family home in Formby. There was my Mum, Anne, Dad, Steve, Michael my eldest brother, Kevin and me. Michael was two years older than Kevin and Kevin was six years older than me.\nMy Mum had two brothers, Danny and Christopher. Kevin got on well with both of them, and Christopher was only a few years older than Kevin.\nMy Dad has a sister, Penny, who Kevin really liked, especially as she was the one who got him into football and who first got him tickets to go to the game.\nFormby was a fairly close-knit community, and everyone knows everyone else and nowhere was that more apparent than at Kev's funeral. Everybody was affected by his untimely death.\nI can remember seeing what seemed like thousands of people crammed into the small church at Our Lady's in Formby.\n\"Kevin, or 'our Kev' as I always knew him, was mad about football, but crazy for Liverpool Football Club.\nHe had pictures cut out of magazines on his wall of all his favourite players: John Barnes, Ian Rush and Kenny Dalglish. He used to go on about football all the time.\nOur aunty, Penny, took him to the matches and he loved it. When he was about 13, he went with Michael, our older brother, to the home games and used to tell me how great it was to actually stand in the Kop.\nHe got a season ticket and started to go to games with his friends Andy Duncan and Stuart Thompson. Andy was his good friend from school and Stuart only lived a couple of doors down from us, and he, too, died at Hillsborough.\nOur Kev used to look after me a lot, especially on a Saturday night when Mum and Dad would go out. He and his best friend, Lawrence, or his girlfriend, Esther, would babysit me. They used to arrange parties and other friends from Kev's school would come. I loved it.\nMum and Dad didn't mind them doing this as Kev would always make sure the place was cleared up in time for Mum and Dad getting home.\nI really looked up to our Kev and I wanted to go wherever he went and hang around with him. Most older brothers would get fed up with a little sister following them everywhere, but Kev didn't mind me tagging along.\nHe was really laid back and I thought he was really clever, as he did dead well at school. I took an interest in football because I knew he liked it and I begged him to take me to the match with him. I was, of course, too young to go with him.\nKev's sense of humour was one of his most endearing qualities. I can hear his laughter still. He was always the joker. He did really seem to make people laugh. He would take the mickey out of himself a lot and was really fun to be around.\nKev was really into music. He was heavily influenced by our Dad, who he used to call John Lennon, as he had long hair, a beard and played the guitar all the time.\nKev was dead serious about his music. He loved Genesis and Pink Floyd.\nHe was a lively, intelligent and caring son. He was always willing to help anyone, especially older people. When his granddad had a leg amputated, Kevin was only 13.\nFor a year, every Saturday morning he would catch the train to Ainsdale where his granddad lived and do all of his shopping for him. The two of them used to talk about football for an hour or so whilst Kev span his granddad in circles in his wheelchair.\nHis granddad was grief stricken after Kev's death and died two years later.\nKev went to Formby High School and was popular with the pupils and teachers alike. He was naturally clever and my Mum told me that he was determined that he would go to university.\nKev's death was a great tragedy for the school and it gave us great comfort that they held a football match every year in his honour. My Mum would often present the trophy, and last year she was not able to.\nThe day after my Mum died, my daughter, Lena, was getting up and dressed for school. I didn't think she would go in that day but she insisted that she would as she had been asked to present Kev's trophy and it was what Kev and my Mum would have wanted.\nThere is also a memorial stone for Kev at the school, again providing comfort for me when I attended the same school and now my daughter, Lena, who attends.\nKev was really close to my Mum, and it would be absolutely no surprise to me if the word 'Mum' was his last.\nHe used to do stuff for her around the house and it was a regular event on a Saturday night when Mum and Dad were going out that Kev would take my Mum's curlers out and put them away for her.\nMy Mum fought hard over the years to get the truth uncovered about what happened at Hillsborough, and it is only now that I have children of my own that I understand the relentless determination that came so naturally to her because of the love that she had for Kevin.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}62{"query": "That is currently $7.25 (£4.90) an hour, but individual states can set their own rates.\nThe move will only benefit staff at company-owned outlets - about 10% of McDonald's 14,000 US restaurants.\nIn a statement, the firm said employees covered by the new policy will be paid more than $10 per hour by 2016.\nThe rate is still short of the increase sought by campaigners in recent months.\nThe move follows a similar one by retailing giant Wal-Mart.\nFranchisees who run around 90% of outlets set their own pay and benefits but this could prompt some of these to improve their own terms.\nOne analyst said this could help offset the cost of the wage rise for the parent company.\n\"They'll try to paint this as altruistic, but they're increasing their corporate income by doing this. It's not as nice as it sounds,\" said Richard Adams, a former McDonald's franchisee who now acts as a consultant for current ones.\nMcDonald's franchisees pay the company royalties based on sales.\nFast food workers across the US have been demanding that the minimum wage in the sector should be raised to $15 per hour.\nWorkers at various outlets, including McDonald's, have held strikes and there have been street protests in many US cities.\nMcDonald's new chief executive, Steve Easterbrook, said the company had \"listened to our employees\" and announced he would introduce \"paid personal leave and financial assistance for completing their education\" alongside a wage rise.", "pos": "The company said profits had also been boosted by new menu items, including chicken McBites and McCafe drinks.\nSales at US stores that have been open at least 13 months rose 8.9% in the quarter.\nLast month McDonald's said Don Thompson would takeover as chief executive in July. He replaces Jim Skinner who retired after 41 years at the firm.\nThere was concern that the downturn in Europe would hurt sales there, but  \n          the quarterly results showed\n solid sales growth of 5%.\n\"People have been most concerned about Europe and it looks like it's OK,\" said Sara Senatore, an analyst with Sanford C Bernstein.\nThe company is spending $1.45bn this year on giving 2,400 stores a makeover. Analysts say that has helped attract extra customers.\nJill McDonald, the chief executive of McDonald's UK business said:  \"We have been consistently investing in our business to offer customers quality food at affordable prices. We have re-imaged over 90% of our UK restaurants to make them more attractive destinations.\"\nThe company also plans to open 1,300 new stores this year.", "neg": "The fast food company said revenue at existing stores fell 2.5% after cold weather in the US Northeast hurt sales.\nProfits were $2.3m (£1.8m) in the quarter, up 55% year-on-year.\nChief executive Randy Garutti said the firm was still expecting strong overall growth in 2017, but conceded: \"We are clearly dissatisfied.\"\nThe New York company expects new stores to help fuel growth.\nShake Shack, which started as a hot dog stand in a Manhattan park and quickly grew a cult-like following, has already opened two shops in London this year.\nIt plans to open up to 36 new sites globally in 2017, adding to its more than 100 locations around the world.\nShake Shack was not the only US food company reporting weaker-than-expected sales on Thursday.\nDunkin Donuts said its sales at established stores in the US were flat. Net income rose 28% year-on-year to $47.5m.\nThe results came amid an \"increasingly challenging environment for retail and restaurants,\" Dunkin' Brands chief executive Nigel Travis said.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}63{"query": "The pair were welcomed to the Great Bear Rainforest by Heiltsuk people from the island village of Bella Bella, and presented with traditional vests.\nThey also took part in a ceremony marking the forest's membership of the Queen's Commonwealth Canopy network.\nThe network helps to preserve indigenous forests.\nPrince William said: \"The establishment of the canopy is a loud and unambiguous statement that the citizens of all Commonwealth countries believe that nature is fundamental to the health of our societies.\n\"When we protect our rivers, oceans, atmospheres, or like today, our forests, we are telling our children that their future prosperity cannot be disconnected from the health of the natural world.\"\nChief council member Marilyn Slett welcomed the couple and said they were there as part of the \"healing\" the First Nation community is undertaking.\nThe Cambridges heard passionate statements from community leaders about their battle to stop the plunder of the natural resources of their lands and the struggle to preserve their way of life for future generations.\nAs the couple were given their ceremonial blankets, they were told: \"We use these blankets to wrap the spirits of our ancestors around you and to unite your spirits together with ours.\"\nA downpour prevented them taking a seaplane tour of the forest - the world's largest intact temperate rainforest - but the couple later took a stroll through it.\nLater, the Duke of Cambridge joined Canadian chiefs for a reconciliation ceremony and added a ring to Black Rod, a ceremonial staff.\nThe rod has three rings representing British Columbia, Canada and a link with the UK.\nWilliam added a fourth, engraved with eagle feathers and a canoe, to symbolise the First Nations in BC.\nBut Grand Chief Stewart Phillip, leader of 115 First Nation tribes in the province, boycotted the ceremony over his people's treatment at the hands of Canada's government.\nThere was a reception for the royal couple at Government House in Victoria on Monday evening.\n24 Sept Victoria,  British Columbia: The duke and duchess, accompanied by their children, arrived in Victoria, the capital of British Columbia.\n25 Sept Vancouver, British Columbia:  The duke and duchess visited Sheway, the Immigration Services Society of British Columbia - for an event to celebrate young leaders in Canadian arts, music, sport, charity, business, and film, and then visited the Kitsilano coastguard station.\n26 Sept Bella Bella and the Great Bear Rainforest, British Columbia: The duke and duchess travelled to the Great Bear Rainforest, visiting the Heiltsuk First Nations community and attending a reception hosted by the province of British Columbia at Government House.\n27 Sept Kelowna, British Columbia and Whitehorse, Yukon: The royals will tour the Okanagan campus of the University of British Columbia and take part in the BC government's \"Taste of British Columbia\" festival at Mission Hill Winery before flying to Whitehorse, where they will be greeted by members of the Canadian Rangers.\n28 Sept Whitehorse and Carcross, Yukon: William and Catherine will visit the MacBride Museum and meet members of Whitehorse's cultural community before travelling to Carcross, where they will be welcomed by the Carcross/Tagish First Nation.\n29 Sept Victoria, British Columbia: The royal couple and their children attend a children's party in the grounds of Government House, which will be attended by military families.\n30 Sept Haida Gwaii, British Columbia:  The duke and duchess visit Haida Gwaii, the archipelago on the northern coast of British Columbia, home to the Haida Nation. They will attend the opening of the new Haida Gwaii hospital and care centre. They will join local youths for a fishing expedition on the waters of Hecate Strait.\n30 Sept Victoria, British Columbia: The royal couple will visit the Cridge Centre for the Family, which provides services and support for women who have experienced domestic violence. They will then meet families who have received support from the Kelty Mental Health Resource Centre and later youth working with the Sail and Life Training Society. They end their tour with a public official departure ceremony at Victoria Harbour Airport.", "pos": "Prince William held talks with President Obama in the Oval Office, in advance of delivering a speech to the World Bank on wildlife crime.\nDuring the speech, he described the illegal wildlife trade as \"one of the most insidious forms of corruption and criminality in the world today\".\nHis wife, the Duchess of Cambridge, visited a New York children's centre.\nThe couple arrived in New York on Sunday night, with the prince travelling to Washington alone on Monday.\nAt the White House, the prince joked with Mr Obama about the birth of Prince George, saying: \"The excitement of the event and everything else was just chaos.\"\nHe added that he expects a \"busy year\" in 2015, when Catherine is due to give birth to the royal couple's second child.\nPresident Obama said the prince's work to protect endangered wildlife was \"very important\".\nIt seems fair to assume that America's first family would happily have received William and his wife to the White House.\nAs it was, only Prince William got to sit by the presidential fireplace in the Oval Office and chat to President Obama, reminiscing about the birth of Prince George and presumably - after the media had been ushered out - discussing his campaign against the illegal trade in wildlife parts.\nCatherine had stayed in New York to pursue her very deliberately separate programme.\nBoth the tour planners and the couple are anxious to give both of them a chance to be seen pursuing their separate objectives without either overshadowing the other.\nAnd so Prince William was given a clear run to pay his visit to the White House and deliver his speech at the World Bank without any risk of being upstaged by Catherine's presence.\nThere is certainly not the envy or sense of competition that existed between Prince William's father and mother when they were fulfilling engagements.\nInstead there is a realistic awareness of each other's ability to command column inches and a desire to work together to achieve the maximum impact.\nLater, in his speech at the World Bank, the prince said: \"In my view, one of the most insidious forms of corruption and criminality in the world today is the illegal wildlife trade.\"\nHe attacked those who \"loot our planet to feed mankind's ignorant craving for exotic pets, trinkets, cures and ornaments derived from the world's vanishing and irreplaceable species\".\nPaying tribute to his father, the Prince of Wales, and his grandfather, the Duke of Edinburgh, he said: \"They helped to bring about a revolution in attitudes towards our natural environment.\"\nPrince William founded the umbrella organisation United for Wildlife to try to preserve the planet's most endangered animals and habitats.\nThe prince has been the royal patron of Tusk since 2005. The charity supports projects in 17 African countries, aimed at protecting wildlife and alleviating poverty.\nBefore starting at St Andrews University, the prince went on a gap year, some of which was spent in Africa learning about its wildlife and game conservation.\nHe added: \"From them, I learned that our relation to nature and wildlife goes to the heart of our identity as human beings. From our sheer survival, to our appreciation of beauty and our connection to all other living things.\n\"Seen in this light, the extinction of any of the world's species of animals is a loss to all humanity.\"He said wildlife crime \"goes to the heart of our security\", \"distorts economic development\" and \"fuels sources of conflict\".\n£3bn-£13bn\na year earned from global illegal wildlife trade\n95%\nof world's rhinos lost since 1970s\n40-60,000 pangolins (scaly anteaters) captured and killed in Vietnam in 2011\n22,000 African elephants killed by poachers for their ivory in 2012\n1,004 rhinos killed by poachers in South Africa alone in 2013\n3,200 tigers may be left in the world\nSource: WWF and London Conference on the Illegal Wildlife Trade 2014\nThe duchess, meanwhile, visited Harlem's Northside Centre for Child Development.\nShe was greeted with cheers from well-wishers when she arrived at the centre, which provides educational and mental health services to children and families.\nSome of the youngsters believed Catherine was Princess Elsa from the hit animated movie Frozen.\nRose Ann Harris, director of early childhood services, said: \"When they heard she was coming they thought it was Elsa - we said a princess and they got a princess.\"\nLater, the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge met former US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and her daughter Chelsea at a reception held at the British Consul General's residence to highlight conservation efforts.\nThey then attended a NBA basketball game between the Brooklyn Nets and the Cleveland Cavaliers.\nAhead of the visit, Danny Lopez, the British consul general in New York, said there had been \"incredible interest\" in the royal couple.\nHe said there was \"huge excitement\" from people in the city.\nOn Tuesday, the duke and duchess will visit the 9/11 Memorial Museum and a New York youth organisation.\nThe visit will end with a University of St Andrews 600th anniversary dinner at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.", "neg": "The ivory, with a black market value of $30m (£19.4m), is the largest consignment to be destroyed in Kenya.\n\"Many of these tusks belonged to elephants which were wantonly slaughtered by criminals,\" he said at the ceremony in Nairobi National Park.\nElephant ivory is often smuggled to Asia for use in ornaments.\nRhinos are also poached for their horns for use in traditional medicine.\nConservationists have warned that elephants could be wiped out in some parts of Africa in the next few years.\n\"Twenty-five years after the historic banning of the ivory trade, demand from the emerging markets once again threatens Africa's elephants and rhinos,\" President Kenyatta said.\nThe burning of the ivory was to show that wildlife trophies must be put \"beyond economic use\", he said.\n\"We want future generations of Kenyans, Africans and indeed the entire world to experience the majesty and beauty of these magnificent animals.\n\"Poachers and their enablers will not have the last word in Kenya.\"\nMr Kenyatta promised that his government would destroy the country's entire stockpile of ivory - thought to be another 115 tonnes - by the end of the year.\n\"We are committed to combating the menace robustly and persistently until we dismantle the entire vile economy,\" the president said, adding that Interpol's new regional office on environmental crime in Kenya was a significant boost in the battle.\nLast month, China imposed a one-year ban on the import of ivory, amid criticism that demand from its consumers was fuelling poaching in Africa.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}64{"query": "Cardinal Vincent Nichols said the ban supported the \"false notion\" that Islam and Christianity were in conflict.\nThis comes as the president's attempt to reinstate the ban for seven mostly Muslim countries was blocked on Friday.\nMeanwhile, an ex-church leader accused Mr Trump's critics of \"overreacting\".\nMr Trump's executive order sought to suspend the US Refugee Admissions Programme for 120 days, as well as impose an indefinite ban on all Syrian refugees.\nIt also aimed to impose a 90-day visa suspension on anyone arriving from Iraq, Syria, Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan or Yemen.\nSpeaking to BBC Radio Four's Westminster Hour, Cardinal Nichols, the Archbishop of Westminster, said he thought Mr Trump's ban would \"increase the determination of terrorists to make US objects a target\".\nHe said: \"I think safety, in the long run, is not secured by fear, it's secured by improving relationships, it's secured by getting to know people around you, and in that sense opening up things, not shutting them down.\"\nCardinal Nichols acknowledged that political leaders had a duty to protect their country \"but I think it's a question of how you exercise that duty\".\n\"Safety can never be the overall and ultimate aim because if we try and live safely by simply identifying others as our enemies then we live in an increasingly closed mentality, a closed environment, and that is not a good way to live,\" he added.\nBut the former Archbishop of Canterbury, Lord Carey, accused critics of Mr Trump of a \"hysterical overreaction\" after protests against the president were held across the UK.\nWriting in the Sunday Express, Lord Carey said: \"British opposition and hysterical overreaction to Trump itself poses a danger to the constructive relationship we should have with him, or indeed, any new and untested American president.\n\"He and his team are learning the art of governing.\n\"Though the executive order banning travel from certain destabilised Muslim-majority countries has misfired, the principle behind the order is surely not in itself wrong.\"\nYou can listen to Westminster Hour at 22:00 GMT on Sunday here.", "pos": "Spokesman Father Federico Lombardi said \"in no way was this a personal attack\".\nHe said it was the Pope's long-standing belief that migrants should be helped and not shut behind walls.\nMr Trump initially dismissed the comments as \"disgraceful\", but later adopted a more conciliatory tone.\nThe row erupted after Pope Francis said \"a person who thinks only about building walls... and not of building bridges, is not Christian\", which was roundly condemned by the billionaire businessman.\nBut Father Lombardi told Vatican Radio on Friday that Mr Trump had not been singled out by Pope Francis and \"nor was it an indication on how to vote\" in the US presidential election.\nHe said the Pope believed people \"should build bridges, not walls\", referring to the thousands of migrants flocking onto European shores over the past 12 months.\n\"This is his general view, which is very consistent with courageously following the indications of the gospel on offering welcome and solidarity,\" he added.\nThe presidential candidate also softened his rhetoric later on Thursday, heaping praise on the Pope at a town hall event in South Carolina where he is leading the polls ahead of the state's primary on Saturday.\n22 things that Donald Trump believes - What are his policies and beliefs?\nWhat would a Donald Trump presidency be like? - Anthony Zurcher imagines a Trump White House\nTrump v Pope... who wins? - Will this harm his chances in the primary elections?\nTrump turns notoriety into a win - After New Hampshire, is Mr Trump unstoppable?\n\"I have a lot of respect for the Pope. He has a lot of personality and I think he's doing a very good job, he has a lot of energy.\"\nHe said the pontiff was misinformed when he criticised the proposed wall, because he was not aware of the drugs coming in and the other security problems that made a strong border a necessity.\nHis anti-immigration stance is a central plank in his campaign - he wants to deport 11 million undocumented migrants and said Muslims should be temporarily barred from coming to the US.\nThe latest NBC News/Wall Street Journal/Marist poll shows a five percentage point lead for Mr Trump in South Carolina - down by 11 points from compared to last month.\nThe greatest threat for Mr Trump, who has no political experience but won in New Hampshire, is Texas Senator Ted Cruz, who won the Iowa caucus.", "neg": "That was the moment he knew he was safe. The rickety boat in which he had fled Vietnam was so full of sick and faeces it was burnt by the British crew.\nSeeing that, \"I felt ecstatic,\" he told me, because he knew then he would not be taken back.\nHe was speaking to me from his home in Wiltshire where he works in social care and is married to the great granddaughter of the former British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain.\nHis life in Britain has been a far cry from his early years looking after water buffalo and scraping a living in the jungle of south Vietnam.\nHe arrived in the UK in 1979 when 25 thousand people were leaving Vietnam every month by boat. The UNHCR reckons 400,000 died at sea in the years that followed.\nKa Fue Lay's nephew Tat Wa Lay, who was just a baby when the family left, has now returned to work in Vietnam.\nSeeing the current refugee crisis in the Mediterranean, he was moved to write on Facebook about the warm welcome his family received in Britain all those years ago and called for people to open their minds and hearts.\nHis mother had told him about the moment in 1984 when they arrived on a council estate expecting hostility and racism and instead a \"young scruffy man\" took off his coat and handed it to the freezing cold refugees.\nThe gesture was so touching he said that others soon followed. His mother never forgot that moment and he wrote \"my brother still remembers the warmth of that coat and it stays in his heart to this day\".\n12.5 million people have now viewed that post and it's been shared 150,000 times.\nWill those who have fled Syria follow the pattern being set by the Vietnamese?\nMany of Vietnam's 4 million-strong diaspora are - like Tat Wa Lay - now returning.\nLiving in Britain he was always curious about why he was \"different\".\nHe never understood why his uncle had long fingernails and why his mother squatted on the floor to chop chicken when they had perfectly good work surfaces.\nHis parents never spoke of what happened so it was only from a relative that he learnt that he was a refugee.\nLiving in Ho Chi Minh city has answered some of his childhood questions. And he feels that he has something to contribute to society here. He's teaching English and is developing iPad apps to help children learn the language.\nAs we chatted on the banks of the Saigon River, I was struck by how different the city must look from the time his parents fled. Our backdrop was a glass high-rise tower with built-in helipad.\nBBC News World On The Move is a day of coverage dedicated to migration, and the changing effect it is having on our world.\nA range of speakers, including the UNHCR's special envoy Angelina Jolie Pitt, and former British secret intelligence chief Sir Richard Dearlove, will set out the most important new ideas shaping our thinking on economic development, security and humanitarian assistance.\nYou can follow the discussion and reaction to it, with live online coverage on the BBC News website.\nBut many of the old ways survive. Fishing boats passed that looked little different to those that had saved his family.\nAnd within earshot was our government minder - a prerequisite of getting a visa from the communist authorities to report here.\nWe had to give him a list of those we wanted to interview. It is not unknown for people to have lost their job or worse for what they have said to reporters.\nThe Socialist Republic of Vietnam is trying to work out how to allow enough capitalism to fuel the rapidly growing economy and the expectations of its increasingly sizeable middle class, whilst still allowing the old communist regime to retain power.\nThat is where their interests may align with the free market of Silicon Valley.\nFor what is bringing many people back is not just the beauty of the country, nor the ties to their homeland but the opportunities of a very 21st century industry: technology.\nNgan Lee runs a technology forum. In a high rise rooftop bar she told me that Wi-Fi in Ho Chi Minh City is faster and cheaper than any other South East Asian city.\nThe whole of the city of Da Nang has free Wi-Fi - families even use it when they head out to the park.\nIt helps explain why more than 40 million of Vietnam's 90 million population are online.\nDream-plex in central Ho Chi Minh city is the kind of trendy, co-working space you'd find in California.\nA large open plan office with kitchen and games room where people can rent desk space and benefit from chatting to others who are dreaming big. The people I spoke to here had almost all been educated overseas or had recently arrived in the country.\nThey were all excited about the opportunities afforded by the hustle and fast pace of this city.\nAs one recent arrival told me about this ancient city: \"Vietnam is a start-up\".", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}65{"query": "Media playback is unsupported on your device\n5 August 2015 Last updated at 19:05 BST\nShe discovers what it was like first hand from one survivor who was just 14-years-old at the time.\nWe also talk to two young Japanese girls about what Hiroshima means to them.\nWatch Newsround's special programme about Hiroshima.\nBun Hashizume's books are published by Koubunken Co., Ltd.", "pos": "Media playback is unsupported on your device\n2 May 2014 Last updated at 11:42 BST\nElizabeth and Ann grew up in different countries after their mum gave Ann up for adoption and moved to America.\nAnn didn't even know she had a sister until recently.\nNow after all this time the two have finally met.\nCheck out the moment the sisters saw each other for the first time.", "neg": "Media playback is unsupported on your device\n6 November 2014 Last updated at 05:02 GMT\nThe singer's video for his track She Knows feat. Juicy J is full of semi-naked dancers, but he's told us it's not a typical \"strip club video\".\nIt's been two years since the singer released his last album and this time around Ne-Yo has taken inspiration from his fans - quite literally.\nSome of the songs on Non Fiction were based on stories sent to him via social networks.\nNe-Yo was speaking to Newsbeat's Entertainment Reporter Nesta McGregor.\nFollow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}66{"query": "Livermore, 27, joined Hull initially on loan in August 2013 and moves to the Baggies on a four-and-a-half year deal.\n\"Jake is a fantastic character and as a player is good enough on the ball but also possesses fantastic energy,\" said West Brom boss Tony Pulis.\nWest Brom have also enquired about Watford striker Odion Ighalo, 27.\nRead more: Hull sign right-back on loan\nTalks are only exploratory at this stage but Ighalo has fallen out of favour at Vicarage Road and is a player long admired by Baggies boss Tony Pulis.\nThe Nigeria international scored 17 goals in 42 games last season as Watford finished 13th in the top flight and reached the FA Cup semi-final. However, he has managed just two goals in 19 appearances so far this season.\nFormer Tottenham player Livermore is Pulis' first signing of the January transfer window after the club missed out on Morgan Schneiderlin, who joined Everton from Manchester United.\n\"I watched him a lot when he was at Tottenham and thought he would go on to establish himself as a top-six player,\" added Pulis, 59.\n\"Maybe he has just drifted away a little from that - although having said that two promotions and a Cup final with Hull should not be forgotten. But I believe this lad is a very, very good player.\"\nPulis' side are eighth in the Premier League ahead of a trip to Sunderland on Saturday. Hull sit 18th after beating Bournemouth in a first league win since November and travel to Chelsea on Sunday.\nThis site is optimised for modern web browsers, and does not fully support your browser", "pos": "The 28-year-old Czech Republic international has three caps and had been on trial with the Tigers.\nHe could make his competitive debut against Aston Villa on Saturday, 5 August.\n\"Of course I am very happy to sign the contract with Hull because it has always been my dream to play in England,\" he told the club website.\nThe centre-back has been with Hull during their pre-season training camp in Portugal and played in their 1-0 friendly win over Benfica.\nHull have also paid Shrewsbury an undisclosed fee for 20-year-old goalkeeper Callum Burton, who has signed a one-year deal with the option of a further year.\nBurton will initially be part of Hull's development squad.\nFind all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.", "neg": "Instead of defending their title they are now thrust into a battle to ensure they remain in the top four places to secure Champions League football next season. If Liverpool beat Newcastle United at Anfield on Monday they will close to within four points.\nIrrespective of how this season ends, City's ageing squad is in need of a serious overhaul and speculation continues to surround the future of manager Manuel Pellegrini.\nSo who should be in or out at the Etihad next season?\nAge: 33; Signed: 2014 (£6m); Appearances: 2\nCaballero was very much Manuel Pellegrini's man as a signing to understudy Joe Hart, having had him at Malaga. The Argentine keeper is unlikely to see a great deal of active service barring injury - so could make the cut as a dependable second in line to Hart.\nVerdict: May get another season\nDid you know? Caballero conceded two goals in each of his two appearances yet still ended up on the winning side in both games (Sunderland and Hull).\nAge: 27; Signed: 2006 (£500,000); Appearances: 30\nNot at his best against Manchester United but England's goalkeeper has maintained his form this season while others around him have lost theirs.\nIf, as expected, City reconstruct their squad this summer, Hart will surely remain as a centrepiece in the future.\nVerdict: Certain to stay\nDid you know? Hart has played more minutes in the league (2,700) than any other player in the City squad this season.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2011 (£7m); Appearances: 23; Goals: 1\nOnce a fine player with a good attitude but past his best and City need to do better at left-back if they are to reboot and challenge for major honours next season.\nVerdict: Fine as a deputy but not first choice. Could be the summer to make a change.\nDid you know? Clichy has the best success rate of anyone to make 50-plus tackles at City this season, 81%.\nAge: 34; Signed: 2013 (£4.2m); Appearances: 25; Goals: 1\nMuch derided at the start of his City career but has been their best defender this season - age may count against him if they decide to give an ageing squad a fresh look.\nVerdict: Done well for City and no hurry to rush him out of the door but hardly a long-term bet.\nDid you know? Demichelis has made a team-high 131 clearances in 2014-15.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2010 (£19m); Appearances: 15; Goals: 0\nNow very much a peripheral figure and hard to see how he would seriously play a part in any long-term strategy.\nVerdict: Time to go.\nDid you know? Kolarov is yet to score a goal this season, he has scored at least one in each of his previous four campaigns with City.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2008 (£6m); Appearances: 23; Goals: 0\nThe club's inspirational leader and captain has had a poor season punctuated by injuries and loss of form that has revealed a vulnerability that has not been in evidence before.\nKompany, however, may benefit from a summer without football following a hectic schedule, including the World Cup, and City will hope a period of rest can restore some of his old powers.\nVerdict: Too early to call time on a quality defender and personality. Will still be around next season.\nDid you know? Kompany has been booked more often (seven times) than any other City player this season.\nAge: 24; Signed: 2014 (£32m); Appearances: 19; Goals: 0\nDesperate disappointment after his £32m move from Porto. The central defender has looked ill-at-ease and unsuited to the rigours of the Premier League - one of the signings who pose questions over those making the transfer decisions at the Etihad.\nVerdict: Does not look up to the job and cutting losses could be wise but who would take him at anywhere near a price City might accept so soon after paying such an astronomical fee?\nDid you know? Mangala has completed 94% of his passes in his own half this season, the best rate by any City defender.\nAge: 32; Signed: 2014 (Free); Appearances: 9; Goals: 0\nSagna is nearer the end of his career than the start and is on a three-year deal after making a free transfer move from Arsenal. He has been trusted by Pellegrini in many of City's big games in the Champions League but younger options may be sought.\nUnlikely to be a regular next season but could still be of use - and would he get a better deal elsewhere?\nVerdict: Hardly one for the future but could survive as a squad player.\nDid you know? Sagna has made just nine Premier League appearances in his debut season with City, winning just four of those games.\nAge: 30; Signed: 2008 (£6.5m); Appearances: 23; Goals: 1\nNot a vintage year for the Argentine right-back who has been one of City's outstanding performers in recent years and is a hugely popular figure with their fans.\nZabaleta is made of stern stuff and will be determined to put matters right next season and prove he has not passed his peak.\nVerdict: In the same category as Kompany. He has been of such importance to City in their years of success that it would be rash to cast him aside after one indifferent season.\nDid you know? Zabaleta is the only outfield player for City to make more than five appearances and not be either subbed on or off this season.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2013 (£30m); Appearances: 27; Goals: 2\nNot a spectacular player but reliable and certainly counts as someone worth having around in the squad. May not be so effective against the truly top-class European opposition but worth keeping.\nVerdict: Should still be part of plans next season.\nDid you know? Fernandinho has contested (347) and won (173) more duels than any other player at the club this season.\nAge: 27; Signed: 2014 (£12m); Appearances: 21; Goals: 2\nAnother poor signing at £12m from Porto. Looks sluggish and seems to be allergic to a forward pass. What has he brought - or was meant to bring - to City's team? This is a question that has not been answered.\nVerdict: Out if a buyer can be found.\nDid you know? Fernando has a 62% win rate this season, but when he has not played City have a 46% win rate, winning just 5 of 11 when he has not featured.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2010 (£26m); Appearances: 27; Goals: 3\nExcellent, under-rated player but could well be on his way out at Manchester City after no deal has been agreed on a new contract. A manager's dream and there will be no shortage of takers should he move on.\nVerdict: Should be kept - but looks increasingly like he will not be.\nDid you know? Milner has been involved in nine goals this season, a personal record for him at City in a Premier League campaign.\nAge: 27; Signed: 2011 (£24m); Appearances: 22; Goals: 2\nThe odd contribution apart, this has been a season of under-achievement for a gifted individual who should contribute so much more than he does. This has mirrored City's season and it may be patience has run out.\nVerdict: Served his purpose at City and would not be a huge loss if a good fee can be recouped.\nDid you know? City have had a 59% win rate when Nasri has played this season but just 50% when he has been absent.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2013 (£14.9m); Appearances: 30; Goals: 0\nHighly prized on arrival from Sevilla but has failed to deliver on his promise. The statistic of 30 Premier League appearances this season and no goals is damning.\nVerdict: Could be in danger if the right offer comes in. Now 29 and will not get any better.\nDid you know? Navas has made a team-high seven assists this season in the league.\nAge: 31; Signed: 2010 (£24m); Appearances: 24; Goals: 8\nThe big dilemma - the driving force behind City's years of success but has looked laboured, jaded and occasionally disconnected this season. He has looked a shadow of his former self.\nHe has also failed to impose himself when City have needed him. No-one should ever under-estimate what he has done for City but the time comes for everyone and it may have come for Toure.\nVerdict: If a club such as Inter Milan offer a decent deal, time to sell and move on.\nDid you know? Toure has made more touches (2,456) than any other player in the squad this season, ranking fifth league-wide in this category.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2010 (£26m); Appearances: 26; Goals: 11\nMaybe not quite touched the previous heights this season but still a magical footballer capable of making decisive contributions. A player and personality who has graced the Premier League and will continue to do so.\nVerdict: Staying.\nDid you know? Silva has created 77 goalscoring chances for his team-mates this year, the most at City and only Eden Hazard and Cesc Fabregas have created more in the entire league.\nAge: 26; Signed: 2011 (£38m); Appearances: 27; Goals: 19\nWorld-class, despite a failure to produce his very best after picking up a knee injury in December - something that hit City hard.\nAguero is as close to a guarantee of Premier League goals as you can get and is crucial to everything City want to achieve.\nVerdict: Indispensable. Irreplaceable.\nDid you know? Aguero has attempted more shots (93) than any other player in the league this season.\nAge: 26; Signed: 2015 (£28m); Appearances: 5; Goals: 1\nBrought from Swansea City to give Manchester City extra cutting edge but has made a slow start then picked up an injury. He has, however, proved his Premier League pedigree and City will expect to see his best next season.\nVerdict: Part of the future.\nDid you know? Bony has played just 219 minutes for City this season, making just two starts and not completing 90 minutes once.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2011 (£27m); Appearances: 21; Goals: 4\nMiserable season for the Bosnian whose goals did so much to bring the title to Manchester City - just four in 21 Premier League games reflects his poor form.\nThe decision to bring in Bony for £25m from Swansea City was perhaps an admission of Dzeko's decline and reduced impact. Evidence suggests City have had his best years.\nVerdict: May just have outlived his usefulness at the Etihad.\nDid you know? Dzeko has just four goals so far this season in 21 appearances, his last three seasons saw him score 16, 14 and 14 goals respectively.\nAge: 25; Signed: 2013 (£22m); Appearances: 17; Goals: 5\nHe is a gifted Montenegrin who has shown quality in flashes but nowhere near often enough. Lacks consistency and is another big buy who has to be classed as a failure.\nVerdict: On his way out.\nDid you know? Jovetic has been involved in a goal every 98 minutes for City (five goals, three assists, 787 mins), only Aguero and Frank Lampard have a better goal involvement rate for the club.\nA season of disappointment for the manager who brought the Premier League and League Cup to Manchester City in his first season - which means speculation about his future is now inevitable.\nIf City, as is still a prospect, finish outside the top four then it is impossible to see how he can survive after such investment in his squad.\nAnd if City could somehow lure Bayern Munich coach Pep Guardiola to the Etihad he would also be in peril - no huge appetite for change as yet but his prospects were not helped by the manner of City's capitulation against Manchester United.\nVerdict: On thin ice. Uncertain times.\nOperating on a money-no-object wish list, here are three players Manchester City might love to add to their squad.\nThe brilliant France midfielder is the one who got away from Manchester United - and it could take £60m to prise the 22-year-old away from Juventus.\nPowerful, skilful and driven, he would be the perfect addition to a City midfield that has looked pedestrian this season.\nComplication: If Juve show any inclination to sell, an orderly queue will form, probably including Real Madrid and possibly even Manchester United.\nJust the sort of young English statement signing that Pellegrini says City are looking to make. He would add pace to City's attack and be a creative force.\nComplication: Despite an increasingly messy and public contract impasse, Liverpool insist he will not be sold this summer.\nAnd when Liverpool owner John W Henry said the same with Luis Suarez in 2013, he was true to his word.\nThe sort of signing that would tell the football world Manchester City mean business. For all his supposed struggles at the Bernabeu, a world-class talent.\nComplication - Real insist he will not be sold and Bale has expressed no wish to leave but things change by the hour at the Bernabeu.\nAlso Bale has constantly been linked with Manchester United should he return to the Premier League. Chelsea would also show an interest but City could match any financially.\nAll appearance stats are from the 2014-15 Premier League season", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}67{"query": "Towns with a population of under 80,000 - such as Inverness, Perth, Paisley and Hawick - are being encouraged to submit applications to the Carnegie UK Trust.\nIt has launched the scheme to support matched funding, shared knowledge and the creation of an economic development plan for local areas.\nTen UK towns will be paired to share ideas and boost growth.\nThe twinning concept grew after the Second World War to promote cultural and commercial ties around the world.\nIt is being recreated across the UK as a way for councils to work together more closely.\nScottish towns and cities have established hundreds of twin town relationships around the world over the years, such as Falkirk with Creteil, in northern France, Kirkcaldy with Ingolstadt, in southern Germany, and Livingston with Grapevine in Texas.\nHead of development at the Carnegie UK Trust Jim Metcalfe said: \"The concept of town twinning was conceived to foster greater understanding and trade between communities in different countries.\n\"With the devolution of power to big, overarching regions increasingly likely, smaller towns are in danger of being left behind.\n\"Twin Towns UK is an opportunity for local councils facing particular problems to form a partnership with a counterpart elsewhere in the country.\n\"Having a twinned town is something to be proud of - and we think some towns can find that partner here in the UK.\"\nThe selected towns will be supported over 18 months to build ties, receive economic planning support, and have access to funds to kick-start new commercial, voluntary and social enterprise activity, the charity said.", "pos": "Aberdeen City and Aberdeenshire councils have delivered a \"statement of intent\" to the UK and Scottish governments in a bid to secure £2.9bn.\nThe statement outlines what benefits the funding would bring to the city and surrounding area.\nA full bid submission is due to be drawn up by the end of this year.\nItems at the top of the local authorities' list include providing more affordable homes, better rail connectivity and improved links to Aberdeen's harbour and airport.\nResearch into renewable and hydrogen technologies and international trade have also been mentioned.\nJenny Laing, leader of Aberdeen City Council, said: \"We believe that the commitments this statement of intent identifies can form the basis for a City Region Deal that will benefit not only the economy of the north east, but the rest of Scotland and the rest of the UK.\n\"The challenge is to work towards a deal that will maximise the benefits of coordinated new and accelerated investment in the Aberdeen city region.\n\"We believe this statement articulates the progress that has been made so far and that a deal between the two governments can be made.\"\nCo-leader of Aberdeenshire Council, Martin Kitts-Hayes, added: \"We will continue to engage and collaborate with the two governments to deliver a City Region Deal that will ultimately contribute to the economic vision for the north east of Scotland.\n\"This is a successful region which plays a significant role in contributing to the financial wellbeing of Scotland, the UK and globally.\n\"By even greater collaboration across industry and all layers of government, we can protect the competiveness of the oil and gas industry already firmly established here and help to power tomorrow's world.\"", "neg": "What angered many people, including newly-elected mayors Andy Burnham and Steve Rotheram, was Mr Grayling's simultaneous decision to get behind a £30bn scheme to build a new electric railway in London.\nIt seemed like a classic case of the regions being starved of investment in favour of the south-east of England.\nMr Grayling hopes to redeem himself by delivering faster, more reliable train services, with far less disruption to passengers while the work is being carried out, by using \"smarter\" technology.\nBut he faces scepticism from political and business leaders, particularly in the north of England, home of the much-vaunted Northern Powerhouse.\nCampaigners plan to step up pressure on Mr Grayling when MPs return from their summer break.\nThey want guarantees he is not softening up northern England for a let-down on the promise of a fast, modern transport network that will enable the region to compete with London and the South East for global business.\nManchester MP Graham Stringer, a member of the transport committee, has written to its new Labour chairman Lillian Greenwood to ask her to invite Mr Grayling and Network Rail bosses in for a grilling.\nThe Labour MP wants reassurances that plans to extend the new HS2 high speed line to Manchester and Leeds will not be sidelined by Crossrail 2, the new £30bn electric railway planned for London.\nMr Stringer fears the mammoth \"hybrid bills\" required to get the two projects into law will lead to a parliamentary log jam, with the north ultimately losing out.\n\"I am worried that resources and parliamentary time are being sucked into the South East,\" Mr Stringer told BBC News.\nHe also wants reassurances that revised plans to modernise east-west rail links in the north of England will be up to the job of dealing with extra passengers set to be delivered by HS2.\nOne scheme that is definitely happening is the £85m project to link Piccadilly with Manchester's other main railway stations, Victoria and Oxford Road, which is due to be completed by the end of the year.\nBut Mr Stringer is concerned that the government will pull the plug on plans for two new platforms at Manchester's Piccadilly station, to cope with the increase in passengers passing through it.\nMr Grayling has reportedly asked Network Rail if they can \"do something with digital technology\" to increase capacity without building new platforms.\nFormer chancellor George Osborne's plan to link up northern English cities like Liverpool, Manchester and Leeds into a single economic \"powerhouse\" hinged on faster trains and better connections.\nWork is under way to electrify the Transpennine rail route, from Liverpool to Newcastle - but although the final investment decision is not due until next year, Mr Grayling has suggested overhead wires will not now be installed along the entire route.\nHe has also scrapped plans to electrify routes between Cardiff and Swansea; Kettering, Nottingham and Sheffield; and Windermere and Oxenholme.\nHe says new \"bi-mode\" trains, which can transfer seamlessly from electric to diesel power, mean there is no need to spend money on \"difficult\" work to fit Victorian tunnels and track with overhead power cables.\nNetwork Rail has promised the bi-mode trains will \"deliver faster, longer, more frequent and more reliable services across the north of England, from Newcastle, Hull and York towards Manchester and Liverpool via Leeds\" by 2022.\nWhen the plan was to electrify the entire line, estimates were made of improved journey times, with the 50 minute to an hour's trip from Manchester to Leeds predicted to be cut by 15 minutes.\nBut Network Rail has declined to issue new estimates for \"bi-mode\" journey times until it has completed a \"scoping exercise\" on the different options, which it will deliver to the Department for Transport in December.\nBi-mode trains, such as those built by Hitachi Rail at Newton Aycliffe, County Durham, are capable of running at 140mph in electric mode, although they will initially be limited to 125mph.\nThey tend to be heavier than electric-only or diesel-only trains, which can hamper acceleration on routes with steep gradients such as the Leeds to Manchester route.\nBut Hitachi said its bi-mode trains are just 5% heavier and have more power and better acceleration rates than the trains they are replacing.\nJourney times will depend on how many stops the trains make and the route they take.\nThink tank IPPR North is urging the government to commit to a high speed all-electric rail link between Manchester and Leeds, that would dramatically cut journey times, as part of a broader Northern Powerhouse Rail programme.\nThey are also calling for £59bn in \"catch up cash\" over the next 10 years to fund schemes drawn up by Transport for North, an alliance of local authorities and business groups, as well as new powers for the group to raise private finance.\nIPPR North director Ed Cox said: \"Businesses and commuters in the north have been outraged by recent government announcements about transport in the north [of England], so much so that over 50,000 people have signed our online petition demanding fresh commitments to transport spending and devolution.\n\"This is not simply about fairness, it's about unlocking the potential of the northern economy and finally realising that northern prosperity is national prosperity.\"\nBusiness groups are expected to step up their lobbying of ministers at the Conservative Party conference in Manchester at the start of October.\nDamian Waters, the CBI's North West director, said: \"It's vital that projects in different parts of the country are not seen as 'either or'.\n\"Improving the north of England's infrastructure should come at the same time as enhancements in the south.\"\nRail union the TSSA is also running a Rally for Rail campaign, calling on the government to reverse the decision to cancel electrification in northern England, Midlands and Wales, which has been backed by Labour MPs and regional development organisations.\nA Department for Transport spokesman said the government was committed to improving journey times and connecting communities in the north of England.\n\"Major upgrades to the Manchester - Leeds - York route are currently being designed and developed, to enable us to deliver more improvements for rail passengers from 2022.\n\"We are also working with the region to develop plans for Northern Powerhouse Rail, which aims to dramatically improve journey times between the major cities of the north.\n\"Passengers expect high quality rail services and we are committed to electrification where it delivers benefits, but will also take advantage of new technology to improve journeys.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}68{"query": "It was launched by the family of Miriam Briddon, 21, who was killed by a drink-driver near Ciliau Aeron in Ceredigion.\nGareth Entwhistle, of Ciliau Aeron, Lampeter, admitted causing death by careless driving while under the influence of alcohol.\nHis five-and-a-half-year jail sentence was cut by six months on appeal.\nMiss Briddon, from Cross Inn near Newquay in Ceredigion, was driving on the A482 in March 2014 when her Fiat Punto was hit by a Volkswagen Golf being driven by Entwhistle.\nHe was jailed in October 2015, but his term was later cut.\nA little over a month since the petition was launched, it has gathered more than 105,000 signatures.\nFor the UK Government to consider a debate on the matter, a petition needs to reach 100,000 signatures.\nMiss Briddon's mother, Ceinwen Briddon, told BBC Cymru Fyw the aim was to present the petition to MPs.\n\"We decided as a family that we would reach the 100,000 target before taking the next step. We now hope to contact Theresa May's office directly, send her a letter, take the petition to London.\"\nThe Home Office said it was considering sentencing relating to drink-drive offences.", "pos": "The Sweeney/McQuade family want Mr Clarke prosecuted over the December 2014 crash which killed six people.\nThe families of students Mhairi Convy and Laura Stewart, who were knocked down and killed in Glasgow in 2010, are seeking to prosecute William Payne.\nJudges at the High Court in Edinburgh have begun hearing submissions.\nBoth Mr Clarke and Mr Payne blacked out at the wheel of the vehicles they were driving.\nThe Crown Office decided not to prosecute either on the basis that they did not commit crimes because they did not know that their medical conditions would have caused them to pass out.\nHowever, the relatives of those who died in the collisions believe that the Crown made the wrong decision.\nThey now want to bring their own prosecution against the two men and have gone to the High Court to seek permission to start proceedings against the two men.\nMuch of what was said during Tuesday's hearing, held before judges Lord Carloway, Lord Bracadale and Lady Paton, cannot be reported for legal reasons.", "neg": "Kerri McAuley, 32, died at a property in Southalls Way, Norwich, on Sunday evening.\nJoe Storey, 26, appeared at Norwich Crown Court earlier charged with her murder.\nIn a statement, Ms McAuley's mother described the loss of her daughter as \"untimely\" and \"horrific\".\nShe said: \"Words can't describe the pain we are feeling.\n\"The love and support displayed by her family and friends is overwhelming and immensely comforting.\n\"[It] is giving us the strength to help carry Kerri's two beautiful boys through their loss, in their words, of the most awesome and everything mummy.\"\nMr Storey, of Murrells Court in Norwich, was remanded in custody until a plea hearing on March 21.\nA provisional trial date has been set for June 5.\nThe results from a post-mortem examination were inconclusive but Norfolk Police said there was evidence Ms McAuley had been subjected to a \"severe blunt force assault\".\nA fundraising page set up to raise money for her funeral and two sons has so far raised more than £10,000.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}69{"query": "Christie's sale of 80 items had been estimated to raise about $20m (£13m), but took more than double the record for a single collection.\nThe highlight was a necklace featuring a 16th Century pearl which sold for $11.8m (£7.6m), a record for the gem.\nThe actress' famous 33.19-carat diamond ring, given to her by Richard Burton, also sold for $8.8m (£5.7m).\nThe pearl, known as La Peregrina, has been depicted in artwork for centuries and was once painted by 17th Century Spanish artist Velazquez.\nBurton, who married Dame Elizabeth twice, bought the pearl in 1969 at auction for $37,000 (£23,800).\nIt was once owned by Mary Tudor and later by Spanish queens Margarita and Isabel.\nThe actress commissioned Cartier to design a ruby-and-diamond necklace mount for the piece.\nIt had been estimated to sell for $2 million (£1.3m) - $3 million (£1.9m), but surpassed the previous auction record for a pearl, set in 2007 with the sale of The Baroda Pearls for $7.1m (£4.6m).\nThe BBC's Laura Trevelyan, who was at the auction house, said applause broke out as the bidding passed $10m (£6.4m).\nThe first lot to be auctioned, a gold and gem bracelet valued at up to $35,000 (£22,500), sold for $270,000 (£174,000).\nMinutes later an ivory and gold necklace fetched more than 100 times its estimate of $1,500 (£967) - $2,000 (£1,300), selling for $314,500 (£203,000).\nOne buyer also paid $600,000 (£387,000) for a diamond and sapphire ring given to the actress by her close friend Michael Jackson.\nOther highlights included the Taj Mahal diamond, another gift from Burton marking Dame Elizabeth's 40th birthday, which sold for $8.8m (£5.7m), a record for an Indian jewel.\nThe per-carat record for a ruby was also broken by Burton's Van Cleef & Arpels ruby and diamond ring, a 1968 Christmas gift.\nAnother record, for a tiara, fell when the actress' third husband Mike Todd's 1957 gift to Taylor sold for $4.2 million (£2.7 million) - about six times its estimate.\nChristie's Marc Porter said the auction was \"one of the most extraordinary sales\" they had ever held, calling it \"a testament to the love of Elizabeth Taylor worldwide\".\nThe sale will continue on Wednesday when Dame Eizabeth's haute couture, including the dresses from her two weddings to Burton, will be sold.\nPart of the proceeds will go to The Elizabeth Taylor Aids Foundation, which she established in 1991.\nTaylor, who was best known for National Velvet, Cleopatra and Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? died in Los Angeles in March at the age of 79.", "pos": "The figure-hugging Jean Louis gown, with 2,500 crystals, was bought by the Ripley's Believe It or Not museum chain, exceeding the $3m guide price.\nThe company's vice president said it was \"most iconic piece of pop culture that there is\".\nMonroe died from a drug overdose just three months after the performance.\nThe sultry rendition for President Kennedy's 45th birthday at a 1962 Democratic fundraiser at New York's Madison Square was one of her last public appearances.\nPresident Kennedy was shot dead a year later.\nThe dress, which the auction house said was so tight she had to be sewn into it, had previously been bought at auction for $1.3m in 1999 by the late business mogul and collector Martin Zweig.\nThe sum raised is likely to set a new world record for the most expensive dress sold at auction. Marilyn Monroe's billowing white dress from the Seven Year Itch sold for $4.6 million (plus $1m in commission) in 2011.\nThe largest collection of the screen star's possessions ever offered for auction is being sold by Julien's auction house in Beverly Hills over three days.\nAlso sold on Thursday was the cocktail dress she wore in \"Some Like it Hot\", which fetched $450,000.\nMany of the 1,000 lots come from the estate of her acting coach, Lee Strasberg, who became a close friend of the actress.\nShe bequeathed her personal effects and clothing to him in her will.", "neg": "Former delivery boss Ralph Christie, 53, used more than £600,000 to fund his gambling habit, Bradford Crown Court heard.\nThe frauds, involving more than £1m, were carried out between March 2007 and May 2009.\nHe was jailed for seven years for five counts of fraud.\nChristie, of North Road, Ripon, North Yorkshire was found guilty on Thursday after a six-week trial.\nHe convinced two of his victims, Michael and Kimberly Thompson from Doncaster to invest £200,000 in his property development firm on the island of Crete.\nChristie had promised the Thompsons, who were planning semi-retirement on the Greek island, a 25% return on their money.\nLater, the couple tried to get their money back but were met with excuses.\n\"We got so much back but then the rest of it never came,\" they said.\nThe Thompsons described Christie as a \"remorseless\" man \"living off other people's money\".\n\"It was like we were in mourning, it was like we'd lost a close family member,\" Mrs Thompson said.\n\"Some days I couldn't get out of bed.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}70{"query": "Burglars broke in through a shutter door at Penketh Fire Station in Warrington before making off with the equipment between Friday and Sunday.\nCheshire Police have launched an investigation following the burglary\nStation manager Tony O'Dwyer said the thieves were \"putting the lives of the community at risk\".\n\"The equipment stolen is used in rescuing casualties trapped in vehicles involved in road traffic collisions and is vital life-saving equipment,\" he added.\nHe said alongside the cutting equipment and two 10m hydraulic hoses, the thieves also took a generator.", "pos": "22 December 2015 Last updated at 11:22 GMT\nThe two male suspects are believed to have scaled a fence in the back garden and broken into the house in Ashbourne Road, Mitcham, sometime between Saturday morning and Monday afternoon when the theft was discovered.\nThe thieves damaged cuddly toys, puzzles and games belonging to the victim's' baby and stole gifts including jewellery, photographic equipment, a tablet and a laptop computer.", "neg": "Fire crews were called to a horse box on fire at a farm in Horris Hill, Newtown Common, early on Wednesday.\nIt emerged that burglars had broken into a tack store on the farm and taken nine saddles, worth £12,000, and some bridles.\nPolice said, during the raid, the suspects set fire to a horse box truck and flames spread to a nearby stable.\nAlthough the occupants managed to rescue the horses inside the stable two were injured by the fire, with one suffering serious burns to its back.\nStable owner Martin Pope said: \"They've caused an enormous amount of damage, threatened all the horses' lives and any humans who were trying to save the horses.\"\nDet Con Alex Hall, of Hampshire Constabulary, said: \"This type of offence is extremely rare.\n\"Although it is not clear why the horse truck was set on fire, it does not appear it was the offenders' intention to cause injury to the horses.\n\"Nevertheless I would urge horse owners to be vigilant and to report any suspicious activity in their local area.\"\nPolice said the incident was thought to have taken place between 02:30 and 03:30 GMT.\nAnyone with information is urged to contact police.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}71{"query": "Nearly a quarter of children reported being taught by a supply teacher every week, in a survey for assembly members.\nOne inspector said every school they spoke to could give an example of a supply teacher being asked to leave due to concerns about their work.\nIn Welsh-medium schools nearly half of pupils said they were taught in English when supply teachers took lessons.\nThe problem stems from teacher absence in Wales - with nearly 10% of lessons being covered by supply teachers.\nNearly 1,000 pupils took part in a questionnaire for the Assembly's education committee, which is looking into the supply teacher issue.\nCatherine Evans, an inspector with Estyn told AMs: \"Every school was able to give an example of how they'd had to ask someone to leave and not return to work at the school.\n\"And in those examples it wasn't anything serious enough to have to contact the General Teaching Council for Wales (GTCW) or go down that kind of route. But they were serious enough to cause enough of a concern that they didn't want those people to return to work at their school.\"\nShe also conceded it was possible those supply teachers could continue to work at other schools.\nMs Evans said there were also questions about the quality of the teaching which emerged from some of the responses to the questionnaire.\n\"Sometimes pupils worked on paper, and that work then wasn't marked it just seemed to disappear into the ether,\" she said.\n\"They sometimes undertook tasks like watching a film or a word search and that didn't always connect with their prior learning.\"\nThere is also a concern about a lack of training.\nEstyn's incoming chief inspector Meilyr Rowlands said: \"The bottom line is money.\n\"All of those things [personal development training] would cost and I don't think anybody wants to pay - the schools, the local authority or the agency don't want to pay for developing supply staff and supply staff themselves don't want to give up a day.\"\nThe committee's inquiry will be looking at all aspects of how supply teachers are used and monitored and the impact on pupil performance.", "pos": "A teaching union said it showed Wales is facing a problem with recruiting new teachers.\nOnly 553 students started initial secondary teacher training in September 2015 but the official target is 880.\nThe Welsh Government said the overall teacher vacancy rate \"remains very low\".\nThe Ucac teaching union said the figures were \"dramatic\" and blamed the \"out of control\" workload as one factor in making the profession less attractive.\nCarmarthen West and South Pembrokeshire Conservative AM Angela Burns said: \"With almost 40% of secondary school teacher training places not filled, these worrying figures further emphasise the deeply worrying recruitment problems faced in Wales.\n\"The new administration must place a greater emphasis on supporting teachers, with a renewed focus on continuous professional development, and giving the profession greater freedom and control.\"\nTeacher training in Wales is currently provided by three centres involving five universities.\nEach year, the centres are set recruitment targets for initial teacher training.\nThe all-Wales target for secondary teacher training courses starting in September 2015 was 880 but figures from the Higher Education Funding Council for Wales show only 553 places were filled - 37% below the target.\nRecruitment to primary teacher training courses showed a slight drop in relation to the target.\nMajor reforms of teacher training in Wales are due to be introduced by September 2018.\nRebecca Williams, policy officer at Ucac, said she believed it was not pay and conditions in Wales which was the issue, but workload, which was leading to stress.\n\"The figures are beginning to tell quite a strong story that we have a recruitment problem into the teaching profession in Wales,\" she said.\n\"In a way it's just the tip of the iceberg, it doesn't take into account the drop out of those who don't finish the course and those who drop out in the early years in the profession because they find it's not what they wanted or it doesn't suit them.\"\nThe Welsh Government said it wanted to make sure the low vacancy rate continues with the \"drive to improve standards and raise the status of the profession\".\nA spokesman added: \"We are committed to recruiting individuals with the right skills, qualifications and commitment into the profession which is why training incentives are available in Wales to encourage high performing graduates to consider teaching as a career.\"", "neg": "The outspoken Chief Inspector of Schools, Sir Michael Wilshaw  has carefully picked his moment to deliver a verdict on \"serious weaknesses\" at seven of the weakest performing chains of academy schools in a hard-hitting letter to the education secretary.\nHe doesn't hold back on what he describes as \"worrying findings\".\nAnd just a few days ago the government took a further step towards removing local councils from the running of schools.\nDraft plans for a national funding formula will mean the \"vast bulk\" of government education cash going directly to schools by 2020.\nThat will allow the cake to be sliced differently, but it is also a paving measure for another big government ambition - to make councils running schools in England \"a thing of the past\".\nI understand the Treasury was keen for the funding formula announcement to be made this week, which suggests we may hear more in the Budget next week about the push for more schools to become academies.\nMany parents in England barely register whether their local school is run by the council or by an academy trust.\nThey're pre-occupied with other fundamentals like a sense of order and community and, of course, exam results.\nBut by and large people do care whether their taxes, their public money, is well spent.\nSo it is no surprise that Sir Michael focuses some of his criticism not just on poor results, but on high salaries and big bank reserves.\nIn essence he's asking if these particular seven trusts are value for money for the pupils, the parents and taxpayers.\nIs it a partial and skewed assessment as the government suggests?  Certainly there are plenty of excellent academy schools too, which he acknowledges.\nIn terms of council-run schools, only yesterday, schools minister Nick Gibb singled out some of the worst performing local authorities in terms of GCSE results.\nSo it cuts both ways.\nLabour wants the government to press the pause button so they can look at the system of holding academy trusts to account and ensure it's robust.\nThat's not going to happen.  Instead the government will continue to point to its network of eight regional schools commissioners whose job it is to do just that.\nIf anything, all the signals are that the foot will be on the accelerator towards all schools in England becoming academies.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}72{"query": "The phone and broadband provider, which has over four million UK customers, said banking details and personal information could have been accessed.\nTalkTalk said potentially all customers could be affected but it was too early to know what data had been stolen.\nCustomers past and present have been sharing their views and experiences with the BBC. Here is a selection:\n@poetryanne tweets TalkTalk has to do more than issue apologies:\nC Allen, Mansfield, Nottinghamshire: I'm a long term and satisfied TalkTalk customer, but obviously concerned by the cyber attack.\nTalkTalk have instructed customers to change their account password immediately, but the website is is down so it isn't possible.\nSurely the safest way would be for TalkTalk to cancel online account customers passwords and post out new ones to their home address?\nAndy Haworth, Preston, Lancashire: Whilst I'm not a current TalkTalk customer, I am a former customer who left back in June.\nWhat worries me is TalkTalk haven't mentioned if this effects former customers, because I'm almost sure they will still be holding onto my data.\nI suspect, that TalkTalk themselves probably don't know.\nThomas Kemp in London messaged on WhatsApp to say he has lost trust in TalkTalk:\nRichard Baguley, Blackpool: This morning I had a conversation with TalkTalk's customer services.\nAstoundingly, it appears some of the customer data was not encrypted. This seems particularly surprising following the Carphone Warehouse data breach over the summer.\nI think it's possibly contrary to data regulations for them to hold data unencrypted.\nI'm now waiting to hear what happens next.\nSteve Tyler, Farnham, Surrey: While I appreciate that using broadcast media to spread word of this attack is probably the quickest means of informing the largest amount of people, I'm really disappointed not to have received a single piece of communication directly from TalkTalk as of this morning.\nEven if it was just an email to acknowledge what had happened, it would at least provide some reassurance.\nI do have sympathy for the company, but the fact that this is the second time it has been infiltrated in the past year leaves me with very little trust and I will probably be taking my business elsewhere.\n@DoraExplorer47 tweets her disappointment:\nChris Wilkins, Farnborough, Hampshire: As a customer of TalkTalk I'm really annoyed that they let another attack take place!\nI have been a customer for a year and this is the second time that there has been a security problem.\nI considered leaving TalkTalk after the first time but as I was on a year's contract I thought I had to stay.\nI don't know if I should cancel my account with them so that I'm not a victim of further attacks, or if I should stay with them now that the damage is done and they may be able to rectify anything that could happen to me as a result.\nI don't think that there is anything on the internet giving impartial advice to TalkTalk customers at the moment.\nJonathan Westwood, Shrewsbury, Shropshire: I have received telephone calls over the past two months from people claiming to be TalkTalk representatives who clearly knew personal information about me. On each occasion when I asked who I was talking to and what number I could call them back on, the phone would go dead.\nStephen Hawley, Congleton, Cheshire: Obviously nothing to worry about as I haven't heard from them except for my monthly bill which arrived this morning!\nCompiled by Andree Massiah", "pos": "The Institute of Directors (IoD) said only \"serious breaches\" made the headlines, but attacks on British businesses \"happen constantly\".\nThe government said it was \"committed to tackling cyber-crime\".\nA number of TalkTalk customers have complained that their bank accounts or credit cards were targeted.\nHowever, no losses have so far been confirmed as being directly attributable to the attack on the phone and broadband services provider.\nOne customer, Hilary Foster, told the BBC she had lost £600 from her account, which the bank said it would refund.\n\"I'm still very angry [about] the fact that my details are potentially out there somewhere on the internet and I'm going to have to keep checking my bank statements now for a long time,\" she said.\nAnother customer, Barbara Manley, said she and her husband had lost £9,000 from their bank account on Wednesday, after being contacted by a caller purporting to be from TalkTalk last Sunday and then again on Tuesday.\n\"They appeared to know all about us and asked my husband to start the computer up and it went on from there,\" she said. \"It all seemed so genuine.\"\nMrs Manley's daughter, Sarah, said the timings suggested TalkTalk \"knew about this for some time and didn't warn\" customers.\nShe said that when her father contacted TalkTalk to complain the company apologised and sent him a Freeview box.\nTalkTalk said it was investigating customer queries and complaints on a case-by-case basis and was not commenting on individual cases at this stage.\nIt said fraud suffered by its customers \"may not be the result of the cyber attack on Wednesday\".\nThe Metropolitan Police says it is in the early stages of investigating the hacking as well as a ransom demand from a group purporting to be behind the attack.\nNo arrests have been made.\nNews of the reported losses suffered by customers comes two days after TalkTalk said it had been subject to a cyber-attack in which the personal and banking details of up to four million of its customers may have been accessed by hackers.\nThe company has said it does not know how much of the customer information was encrypted.\nCyber-crime consultant Adrian Culley told BBC Breakfast the hackers had obtained \"high-value\" data and it was \"going to take time to fully investigate\" the attack.\nHe said he had already seen online what \"very much appears to be genuine\" TalkTalk customer bank details.\nHe said those who uploaded the data had redacted account numbers but published customers' bank sort codes.\nA number of TalkTalk customers have told the BBC they are unhappy about the company's response to the attack.\nSeveral said TalkTalk was failing to keep them informed about what had happened and what it was doing about it. \"The silence is deafening,\" one customer, Frank Wilde, said.\nOthers said they had lost confidence in the company and complained about its refusal to waive early-exit charges for those who wished to end contracts early because of the attack.\nTalkTalk chief executive Dido Harding told the BBC on Friday: \"Waiving standard terms and conditions is not something sensible I can do today.\"\nThe company said it would consider requests on a case-by-case basis later when more information was known.\nFormer home office minister Hazel Blears said the TalkTalk data breach was \"a wake-up call\". She said it should prompt a debate about whether further regulation was needed \"because this is probably the biggest threat to our economy\".\nIoD senior corporate governance adviser Oliver Parry urged the police to make cyber-crime an \"urgent priority and investigate theft of data just as it would theft of physical property\".\nHe said companies should review risks regularly to \"ensure they know where the potential threats are coming from and are prepared in case the worst happens\".\nBBC technology correspondent Rory Cellan-Jones said TalkTalk had apparently fallen victim to a simple hacking trick known as an SQL injection, which it should have been able to protect against.\nTalkTalk said it could not confirm this was the technique used.\nTalkTalk hack: What should I do?\nLabour MP Keith Vaz, chairman of the Home Affairs Select Committee, told the BBC he would be writing to TalkTalk chairman Sir Charles Dunstone to ask for a \"timeline as to what they did\" when the attack was discovered.\nHe said the company should have informed its customers \"immediately\" and said TalkTalk's explanation that it had done so within 36 hours \"would not be regarded by the public as acceptable\".\nThe company has said its website is now secure again, and that TV, broadband, mobile and phone services were not affected by the attack.\nHowever, the sales website and \"my account\" services are still down, despite the company having hoped to restore them on Friday.\nTalkTalk said there was a chance that some of the following customer data had been accessed:\nThis is the third time this year that TalkTalk has been targeted by hackers.\nIn August, the company revealed its mobile sales site had been targeted and personal data breached.\nAnd in February, TalkTalk customers were warned about scammers who had managed to steal thousands of account numbers and names. The attacks are understood to be unrelated.\nGoogle and McAfee estimate there are 2,000 cyber attacks every day around the world, costing the global economy about £300bn a year.", "neg": "Baroness Harding will be replaced by current managing director Tristia Harrison, the broadband provider said.\nBut TalkTalk also said that founder Sir Charles Dunstone will become executive chairman after he steps down as chairman of Dixons Carphone in May.\nTalkTalk, recently fined over a major hacking breach, also said that revenues fell in the final months of 2016.\nNews of the shake-up sent TalkTalk shares rising more than 6% in early trading. The shares had fallen more than 20% in the months following the high profile cyber-attack.\nBaroness Harding, a Conservative peer and a trustee of digital inclusion charity Doteveryone, said she wanted to focus more on her public service activities.\n\"Between now and May, we will work together on a handover that maintains focus on this year's performance and enables the new team to prepare for the next financial year and beyond,\" she added.\nBaroness Harding, appointed in October 2010, was chief executive in 2015 when hackers attacked the company's website, stealing confidential customer data.\nTalkTalk, for years dogged by a reputation for poor customer service, estimated the cyber-attack, which divulged nearly 157,000 users' financial details, cost it £42m.\nThe company was fined a record £400,000 in October for poor website security which led to the theft, making it the largest ever fine imposed by The Information Commissioner's Office.\nSir Charles, who created TalkTalk in 2002, said Baroness Harding had \"helped transform TalkTalk into a much stronger business\".\n\"I'm excited at the prospect of spending more time on TalkTalk,\" he added.\nSir Charles, the founder of Carphone Warehouse, will remain as a senior adviser to Dixons Carphone.\nHe said the firm, which was created via a merger between Dixons and Carphone Warehouse three years ago, remained \"a very important part of my life\".\n\"I remain a committed shareholder and, in my new role as a senior advisor, I will continue to take an active interest in the business,\" he added.\nSir Charles will be replaced as chairman of Dixons Carphone by Lord Ian Livingston, a former chief executive of BT.\nMeanwhile, the company announced that revenues had fallen to £435m, from £459m, for the same period a year ago.\nTalkTalk blamed the fall on a high level of contract renewals and new price deals, but said the impact of this was \"short-term\".\nGeorge Salmon, an equity analyst at Hargreaves Lansdown, said Sir Charles had to restore the company's reputation.\n\"His main challenges will be rebuilding trust in the brand and improving relationships with customers,\" said Mr Salmon.\nHe added: \"For now, though, investors will be relieved that the group says it's on track to meet profit guidance, especially after November's half-year results were less than glowing.\n\"More customers are now on low-price plans, which isn't exactly what one would want, but the group's hand has been forced by the cyber-attack and defending market share at all costs has had to take priority.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}73{"query": "Sudan's President Omar al-Bashir has announced a strategic partnership with the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), a regional political organisation that brings together seven Arab states.\nThe move comes after a series of bilateral talks and a stream of multi-million dollar investments from Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.\nWhile the East African nation's government leans ever closer to the Arab world - Sudan joined the Arab League two weeks after its independence in 1956 - millennials are taking to social media to celebrate their African heritage.\nSouth Sudan's secession in 2011 came after more than 30 years of civil war and a dichotomy of a mainly Arab, Muslim north and a mainly African, Christian south.\nThe split further polarised those who remained in Sudan, especially those from the Nuba and Darfuri ethnic groups, who are marginalised in the government and in state-backed initiatives to promote a national identity.\nPresident Bashir's focus is on \"Arabisation\" and establishing Arab supremacy. This is smothering the hundreds of diverse ethnic groups in Sudan, and the country's rich East African heritage.\nYousra Elbagir:\nMany southern Sudanese in Khartoum bleach their skins to emulate the northerners they now live amongst.\nPopular culture in the capital, Khartoum, is dominated by TV, film and music hailing from Egypt and the Middle East.\nArab celebrities are revered and imitated, sometimes with devastating consequences.\nSkin bleaching creams are now an accepted norm, sold at pharmacies and supermarkets throughout Khartoum.\nWhile the phenomenon is prevalent across much of Africa, many southern Sudanese in the city bleach to emulate the northerners they now live amongst. The northerners, in turn, whiten their skins to strengthen their claim to Arab ancestry.\nThe resultant raw, reddened skin is almost as much a symbol of the push to \"Arabisation\" as the government's political alliances in the region.\nSo what has changed to prompt this millennial movement to celebrate afro-centricity and Sudanese pride on social media?\nPrimarily, it is a space for identity expression that the government cannot control.\nJewellery designer Nawar Kamal has made a name for herself by using Instagram to promote and sell her African-inspired beaded pieces.\nPhoto shoots featuring Sudanese models wearing African prints, and exploring an Afro-Arab identity, are generating excitement across Twitter, Facebook and Instagram.\nOne shoot in particular, the \"Dominance Series\" by Enas Satir and Enas Ismail, shows Sudan's \"African\" face dominated by Arab culture, with a woman in a headscarf and Middle Eastern accessories overshadowing another woman wearing braids, beads and tribal markings.\nThis new-found - and public - celebration of African identity is not just controversial at home.\nWhen Sudanese tweeters posted photos to the trending topic \"#ILoveBeingAfrican\", West Africans asked: \"What is Sudan and why is it here?\"\nSudanese users responded by flooding the hashtag with photos, asserting their right to join the conversation.\nTwitter feuds aside, many of Sudan's artists - from painters to poets - are drawing inspiration from this conflicted identity, using artistic mediums to capture customs and traditions that are neither African nor Arab but distinctly Sudanese.\nIn Sudan, as in much of Africa, social media is home to the elite. The hope, though, is that this message of African pride reaches the far corners of the country.\nIn the western and southern regions where Darfuri and Nuba ethnic groups use cultural expression as a tool for resistance against a regime that denies them relevance.\nHere, age-old traditions are not passing trends but an assertion of identity in the face of disenfranchisement and can often be a matter of life and death.\nHow poets are fighting censorship in Sudan\nWhy Sudanese people still feel like pariahs\nFollow us on Twitter @BBCAfrica, on Facebook at BBC Africa or on Instagram at bbcafrica", "pos": "Lamido Sanusi, Nigeria's controversial former bank chief, has achieved a life-long ambition.\nIt might have been a surprise to some that he was chosen as emir, a post which carries enormous weight among Muslims from Nigeria's Hausa-Fulani community, ahead of his predecessor's eldest son, Lamido Ado Bayero, but he has never hidden the fact that he wished to become the traditional leader of Kano, one of the most historic and colourful cities of West Africa.\nHis grandfather, Muhammad Sanusi,  was on the throne until he was deposed in 1963, and the new ruler - now known as Muhammad Sanusi II - sees this as his calling. He appears to believe that the subtle power and influence of the position could be used for the public good.\nIn the mid-1990s he quit a well-paid job as banking risk manager to deepen his knowledge of Arabic and Islamic studies by going to study in Sudan.\nBut he is a man who never shies away from controversy and after the end of military rule in Nigeria in 1999 he opposed the adoption of Islamic law in some northern states.\nHe argued in newspaper articles that there were more pressing issues that needed to be dealt with.\nWho is Muhammad Sanusi II?\nHis opposition to Sharia put him on a collision course with many conservative Muslims in the north - and his modernising approach is anathema to Boko Haram, which says it is fighting to create a strict Islamic state and opposes all Western values.\nThe militants had already tried to assassinate his predecessor, Al Haji Ado Bayero, who died last month at the age of 83 after a long illness. Many are waiting to see what the new emir's line on the insurgency will be.\nOne of the hurdles Mr Sanusi, 53, now faces in speaking his mind is literally the robes that he wears.\nWhen the royal court of Kano is in session, part of the emir's elaborate turban covers his mouth so that courtiers speak on his behalf.\nOn the few occasions the emir speaks, it is expected to be in measured tones and bereft of controversy - two qualities the former banker is not famous for.\nThe emir's role\nHowever, unlike his predecessor, he has started giving the weekly Friday sermon at the main mosque in Kano - which may be a way he will make his views known.\nIt is unclear though if that will be enough to capitalise on his reforming zeal and forthright nature in his new role.\nAs someone who does not shy away from pointing to the elephant in the room, Emir Sanusi is more likely to use his influence to address challenges like Boko Haram's insurgency, unemployment and poor school enrolment by leveraging his position with Nigeria's political leaders and ordinary people who are sometimes suspicious of the government's intentions.\nThe role of the emir is that of peacemaker and politics is something that he traditionally stays clear of.\nThe governing People's Democratic Party (PDP), however, has been affronted by his appointment and in what seemed like a comedy of errors tried to congratulate another candidate on the appointment before the Kano state governor, Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, announced his choice.\nPresident Goodluck Jonathan, who suspended Mr Sanusi in February as bank governor, has yet to congratulate him.\nThe former bank chief's whistle-blowing over $20bn (£12bn) allegedly missing from the state oil company still rankles and Mr Sanusi is currently challenging his suspension in court.\nThere are indications that in order to smooth relations with the federal authorities he may discontinue his legal challenge.\nBut with the calculation that no politician can win a presidential election without achieving a certain number of votes in Kano, one of Nigeria's two most populous states, Mr Jonathan may well have to doff his hat before long to his foe at the palace in order to show voters he respects their ways and traditions.\nIf you would like to comment on Mannir Dan Ali's column, please do so below.", "neg": "And that's precisely the point.\nA Dubai-based property developer sees this clearing on Mt. Bjelasnica - home to part of the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Olympics - as a prime location to realise Bosnia's biggest ever foreign investment: Buroj Ozone City.\nThe planned holiday city of 40,000 people will include private villas, luxury hotels, a shopping mall and a hospital. Its construction will cost a reported 4.5 billion Bosnian Marks (BAM) ($2.5bn; £2bn) and it should be completed by 2025.\nBosnia, which has Muslim majority, is one of Europe's poorest countries and its people welcome all the foreign business they can get.\nBut the enormous size of the project - it equates to 15% of Bosnia's GDP [gross domestic product] - is fuelling some unease.\nIncreasing numbers of Arab tourists and property buyers are coming in to the country, while investment by Western investors is shrinking.\nWhat impact might this project have on the country's development and culture?\nBuroj International Group organised a celebration here for the ceremonial start of construction earlier this week, with speeches by Bosnian politicians and folk dancers, free grilled meat and non-alcoholic drinks.\nIsmail Ahmed, the group's chief executive, says he expects the project to increase tourism and investment in Bosnia, create thousands of jobs, and result in \"a full city with full facilities for everything\" that is open to everyone.\nHe claims the new properties will be accessible to Bosnians as well, with prices for private villas starting at BAM 2,300 ($1,300) per square metre.\n\"We have sent a message to the whole world that Bosnia is a safe place for investment,\" says Mr Ahmed.\nBut will ordinary Bosnians be able to afford such prices?\nWatching the event with a sort of hopeful scepticism, is Omar Krupalija, a clerk born 5km away. He says the investors are attracted to the beautiful and untouched landscape, the fresh mountain air and clean water.\n\"They often say that this part of the world is 'jannat': the Arabic word for paradise,\" he says. \"Bosnia is in such a state that we welcome any investment from anywhere.\"\nWhat's important to Bosnians is that the investors act responsibly and deliver on their promises, he says.\n\"Like during the war, when Bosnia was under siege from all sides and the Mujahedeen came to help us. In that situation even if the devil came, we would have accepted his help.\n\"Economically, we are in the same situation today.\"\nEconomist Zarko Papic, director of the Initiative for Better and Human Inclusion, a Sarajevo-based think tank, agrees.\n\"Bosnia desperately needs foreign investment,\" he says.\nMonthly wages here average $475 (837 BAM) and the political stalemate between ethnic communities has paralysed the badly needed government reform process for years.\n\"Let's say hypothetically that the project is implemented in full. That will be a good thing,\" says Mr Papic.\n\"But the real question is: who will buy these properties? To me, this is still an abstraction.\"\nGulf Arabs have been buying property around Sarajevo and prices have doubled in the last three years, Mr Papic says. The most popular spot is Ilidza, the leafy western end of Sarajevo tucked into the foothills of Mt. Igman along the Bosnia River.\nBosnians see Ilidza as an Arab enclave. Street signs now offer all sorts of business services in Arabic language: real estate, restaurants, dentists, travel agencies and souvenir shops. The Hollywood Hotel is one of the most popular places to stay.\nIn the hotel's billiards room, a group of young Kuwaitis enjoy their last days of summer vacation before heading home. Fahad Alhunaidi, an accounting student says: \"Now everyone in the Gulf countries is talking about Bosnia. They say it's a new country with a growing economy. It's not expensive. And it's easy to communicate with people.\"\nWhile the new Arab-owned businesses, such as shopping malls and restaurants, don't serve alcohol, secular Bosnians don't seem concerned. Few worry that they will have to go far out of their way for a drink.\nNor are there concerns that the Arabs' alcohol-free policy will be imposed on existing Bosnian businesses.\nAt the City Pub, one of the popular bars in the centre of Sarajevo, waitress Belma Eminagic, 25, is taking a cigarette break.\n\"Waiters and taxi drivers see them as walking money bags and treat them very well,\" she says. \"They say 'hello, my brother.' Sometimes they cheat them and sometimes they get good tips. When people treat them like a god, and everything is cheap, it's really nice for them.\n\"In the beginning when they came here, they asked if we were Muslims,\" she says. \"When we said 'yes' they said very judgmentally: 'But you are drinking and smoking?' Now they accept us and have a nice time here.\"\nBosnians say their anxieties are mainly economic. There are concerns that Arab buyers will dominate the property market and drive up prices for Bosnians. And that an increasing number of Bosnians will be working for wealthy Arabs.\n\"We are going to become their slaves, slowly but surely,\" says Adin Bjelak, 30, a waiter, drinking a coffee in the cafe Balkan Express.\nWhile Mr Bjelak has worked with Arabs and has had plenty of positive experiences - as well as some negative - his pessimism is more about Bosnia's poor prospects than Arabs' aggressive business practices.\nHe is also concerned about the cultural impact on Bosnia.\nWhile Bosnians are European, he says, Arabs have different table manners; they speak more loudly in public, and are more likely drop litter. He admits that he and his friends refer to covered Gulf Arab women in black face veils as \"ninjas\".\n\"It's changing our culture because we are getting used to their lifestyle,\" he says.\nAfter prayer time at the 16th Century Gazi Husrev-bey Mosque, Sarajevo's largest, Adnan Ducic is passing the time smoking rough Drina cigarettes. With a neatly trimmed beard, Ducic, 34, is unemployed - like 44% of Bosnians.\nWith typical Bosnian gallows humour, Ducic explains why only Arabs want to invest in Bosnia.\n\"The Arabs are new here, whereas the Europeans have been here for a long time,\" he says. \"When the Arabs get more experience with our state administration and our way of doing things, they will want to leave, too.\n\"We have a saying in Bosnia: 'God please give us health, since everything else has already been promised to us.'\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}74{"query": "Upgrading the line between Maidenhead and Cardiff was set at £1.6bn in 2014 but is now estimated to cost £2.8bn.\nMPs said it was not clear why and said Network Rail had \"lost its grip\" on large projects.\nNetwork Rail said planning of the scheme had not been good enough but changes had been made to control costs.\nThe line from London to Oxford and Bristol Parkway was originally due to be electrified in 2016, to Cardiff in 2017 and Swansea in 2018.\nIn June the government \"paused\" the Midland Main Line and TransPennine route electrification schemes due to costs but said the Great Western Main Line scheme remained \"a top priority\".\nHowever, the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) heard in October that there was now no firm completion date and costs could reach £2.8bn.\nRegulator the Office of Rail and Road (ORR), which calculated the £1.6bn estimate, had not been robust enough in scrutinising Network Rail's plans or ensuring it addressed risks, the PAC report said.\nIt added there was still \"far too much uncertainty\" on costs and timescales for the TransPennine and Midland Main Line projects, which have been pushed back into the 2020s.\nDave Harvey, BBC West of England business correspondent\nElectrifying Brunel's famous Great Western Railway was never going to be cheap or easy. Adding overhead electric gantries to the route through Bath, Box Tunnel and the West Country landscape has proved vastly more complex than anticipated.\nEven when the project was first proposed in 2014, Network Rail's chief executive described the plans as \"unrealistic\". Since then, costs have spiralled and passengers still have no idea when electric trains will run.\nIronically, the new trains themselves are on schedule and on budget, raising the prospect of electric trains arriving with no track to run on.\nFortunately for the rail authorities, the new rolling stock is a hybrid, using diesel where the track is not electrified. That is now looking like a useful design feature.\nCommittee chairman Meg Hillier said: \"Network Rail has lost its grip on managing large infrastructure projects.\n\"The result is a twofold blow to taxpayers: delays in the delivery of promised improvements and a vastly bigger bill for delivering them.\"\nShe questioned whether the ORR was \"fit for purpose\" and said five-year funding cycles should not be used for major projects.\nAn ORR spokesman said escalating costs and delays were \"unacceptable\" and agreed a review of its role was \"appropriate\" following changes to Network Rail's ownership and finances.\n\"We need to learn the lessons, and agree with PAC's recommendations that uncertainties in key projects need to be addressed differently.\"\nA Network Rail spokesman said it was clear the industry had been \"overly ambitious\" about what could be achieved with the money available.\n\"Network Rail has successfully delivered over 5,000 projects over the past five years, but our understanding of how best to plan and deliver major new electrification schemes was not good enough.\n\"We have now made significant changes to the way we plan and deliver our investment programme, which will see schemes progress only once they are sufficiently developed that a reliable cost estimate can be established.\"\nHe added that electrifying the Great Western Main Line was \"extremely complex\" on an operational railway and trying to minimise disruption to \"line-side\" neighbours had increased costs.", "pos": "The rail infrastructure owner, which has estimated its project could cost £2.8bn, is carrying out the work on the Great Western railway line.\nIt was originally due to be finished by 2018, with most diesel trains replaced.\nHowever, some routes due to be completed before then will not be ready until 2020, resulting in new trains sitting in sidings.\nUnder the original plan Reading to Didcot should have already been completed, with Oxford and Bristol next in 2016.\nBut because work has fallen behind, Didcot is expected to be two years late in 2017, and Newbury and Oxford three years late in 2018 and 2019, respectively.\nBristol Temple Meads will not see electric trains until 2020, and the East West rail link from Oxford to Bletchley is delayed until the early 2020s.\nJulian Burnell, from Network Rail, called it a \"very large and complicated project which involves a vast number of variables across a very large area of the country\".\nHe added: \"We're in a much better position to define exactly when we'll be able to complete the work.\"\nDan Panes, from Great Western Railway, said: \"It's not good news today but what we've got to do is make sure that we deliver those improvements.\"\nChristopher Irwin, from passenger Group TravelWatch Southwest, said the news was \"dreadful\".\nHe added: \"We've got to have trains - electric, diesel, or whatever. We need more trains and more seats.\"\nNetwork Rail's chief executive Mark Carne told MPs in October the estimate for the project had been £874m in January 2013 and £1.5bn in September 2014.\nHe said because of \"inadequate planning\" it could now reach £2.8bn.", "neg": "Trains were suspended while repairs were carried out on a broken signal between Swindon and Didcot Parkway.\nNational Rail Enquiries said lines had reopened but disruption would continue.\nPassengers on the 13:33 BST service from London Paddington to Cardiff Central were among those affected.\nEarlier, one passenger said they had been waiting on the train near Swindon for hours before being returned to Didcot station.\n\"All they have done is bring us back to the station to stretch our legs, what we are doing, how we are getting home, no one seems to know,\" she said.\n\"I should have been back home by 15:30. All we have been offered is a cup of tea.\"\nServices were affected between Swansea, Bristol Temple Meads, Penzance and London Paddington.\nIn an update at 21:15 BST, National Rail Enquiries said a limited service was able to run but \"disruption will continue until the end of service\".", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}75{"query": "Games hosted by Raith Rovers, Cowdenbeath, Berwick Rangers and Stirling Albion also failed Saturday morning pitch inspections.\nThe match at Caledonian Stadium, where Hearts were due to be visitors, was called off before 08:00.\nDundee United's game at Firhill followed three hours later.\nBut the Championship game between Dumbarton and Livingston and the League Two fixtures between East Fife and Clyde and East Stirlingshire against Arbroath go ahead following successful inspections.\nCaley Thistle, whose game was first to be postponed, stated that the prospect of further poor weather also contributed to the decision.\nQueen of the South were due to be visitors at Raith Rovers' Stark's Park in the Championship.\nForfar Athletic were the visitors at Cowdenbeath in League One, with Ayr United v Stenhousemuir also off in that division.\nQueen's Park were travelling to Berwick, while Montrose were Stirling Albion's visitors.\nPremiership\nInverness CT P-P Hearts\nPartick Thistle P-P Dundee United\nChampionship\nRaith Rovers P-P Queen of the South\nLeague One\nAyr United P-P Stenhousemuir\nCowdenbeath P-P Forfar Athletic\nLeague Two\nBerwick Rangers P-P Queen's Park\nStirling Albion P-P Montrose", "pos": "Newport had been confident the match would go ahead but referee Charles Breakspear called it off after heavy rain on Saturday.\nLeague Two side County and Newport RFC had games postponed last weekend due to a waterlogged pitch at the same ground.\nThe fixture could be rearranged for the week starting Monday, 18 January.", "neg": "It is an image that takes you back to 22 youngsters crammed into a tiny playground. But this is not a lunchtime kickabout - it's the top division of women's football in the United States.\nWhen Western New York Flash could not use their usual home at Rhinos Stadium for a meeting with Seattle Reign because of a concert, they put forward Frontier Field - a baseball stadium in Rochester.\nThey won 3-2 in their temporary home on Saturday but there could yet be repercussions over the venue choice as the visitors from Seattle got rather less than they bargained for - specifically, a pitch on which the touchline was only a few feet from the edge of the penalty area.\nNot a fixture in which wingers were likely to shine, then.\nOld Trafford measures 115 yards by 74 yards.\nSeattle manager Laura Harvey claims she was told the pitch at Frontier Field would be slightly smaller than regulation but described what her side had to play on as a \"farce\".\n\"The result and outcome are secondary to what impact this will have on our sport,\" said the former Arsenal Ladies manager, who claimed the pitch was 110 yards long but only 58 wide.\n\"Tonight became a farce that can never happen again,\" she said.\nHarvey claims National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) officials initially agreed the pitch was not acceptable several hours before the fixture but that stance changed closer to kick-off without any adjustments having been made to its dimensions.\nIn a statement, the NWSL said: \"Due to various factors, the league office made the decision to grant an exception for this evening's match. In retrospect, we made the wrong decision.\n\"As a professional league, we need to ensure the integrity of the game is always respected, both on and off the field. We did not do that tonight and we apologise to the NWSL players, coaches and fans.\"\nThe two sides play again at Seattle next weekend. It remains to be seen whether the hosts use an extra wide pitch in a bid to bamboozle their visitors.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}76{"query": "The city will vote on 7 February and counting is due on 10 February.\nMs Bedi will challenge the former chief minister and anti-corruption campaigner Arvind Kejriwal and his Aam Aadmi Party (AAP).\nDelhi has been without a government for a year after Mr Kejriwal resigned when his anti-corruption bill was blocked.\nSince then, the state has been governed directly by the federal authorities.\n\"Today the Bharatiya Janata Party [BJP] parliamentary board met... and decided that Kiran Bedi will fight for the BJP in the coming Delhi election,\" party president Amit Shah told reporters at a late-night press conference on Monday.\n\"She will be the chief ministerial candidate,\" he added.\nIn her first comments since joining the BJP, Ms Bedi has promised good governance and to make Delhi safer for women.\nMs Bedi, 65, was the first woman to join the Indian police service in 1972 and held several senior positions, working in traffic, prison management and drug control, and later serving as a UN peacekeeping adviser.\nShe attracted global attention when she headed Delhi's notorious Tihar Jail, where she introduced yoga and literacy classes for inmates.\nMs Bedi and Mr Kejriwal worked together during the anti-corruption campaign, led by social activist Anna Hazare, but the two have had a falling out in recent months.\nMr Kejriwal congratulated her on her nomination and challenged her to a public debate.\nMs Bedi said she accepted the challenge, but said she would debate him \"on the floor of the house\".\nThe AAP did not do well in last summer's general election, but in recent weeks Mr Kejriwal has once again emerged as the major challenge to the BJP's electoral hopes in Delhi.\nThe BJP was the single largest party in the 70-member state assembly in the December 2013 election when the party won 31 seats and one seat was won by its ally the Shiromani Akali Dal.\nBut because the BJP fell short of a majority in the assembly, Mr Kejriwal formed a government with support from the Congress party. The AAP had 28 seats while the Congress had just eight.\nMr Kejriwal resigned on 14 February after 49 days in office after opposition politicians blocked his bill, which would have created an independent body with the power to investigate politicians and civil servants suspected of corruption.", "pos": "Mr Modi, who has been chief minister of Gujarat state since 2001, has long been seen as a rising star of the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).\nIn June, he was chosen to lead the party's campaign for the election.\nMr Modi is credited with making Gujarat one of India's most prosperous states.\nBut he is also accused of doing little to stop anti-Muslim riots in 2002 which left more than 1,000 dead - allegations he has always denied.\nIn recent months he has been courted by international investors and foreign diplomats, and his image is that of a clean and efficient administrator who is corruption-free.\nBy Soutik BiswasIndia correspondent\nA crowd of jubilant supporters gathered outside the BJP's headquarters in New Delhi ahead of the formal announcement of Mr Modi's candidacy on Friday.\n\"I assure that I will leave no stone unturned in working for a BJP victory in the 2014 elections,\" Mr Modi said in a statement after being nominated.\n\"I seek the blessings of the people in our efforts to free our nation of the turbulent times we are going through.\"\nCritics say his candidacy will shift the debate from the alleged scams and inefficiencies of the ruling Congress to Mr Modi's controversial persona, the BBC's Vineet Khare, in Delhi, reports.\nBut supporters see him as a strong figure who can lead the BJP to power, after it lost the last two parliamentary elections, our correspondent says.\nA brilliant speaker, Mr Modi was chosen in June to lead the BJP's election campaign for next year. Some senior party leaders including former deputy prime minister L K Advani opposed his appointment.\nHowever, Mr Modi has massive support both within the party as well as among India's middle classes and business community, who see him as a charismatic leader who has turned Gujarat into an economic powerhouse.\nAs a result, he was re-elected twice as the state's chief minister.\nMr Modi also enjoys strong backing from senior leaders in the right-wing Hindu organisation the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS).\nThe RSS, founded in the 1920s with a clear objective to make India a Hindu nation, functions as an ideological fountainhead to a host of hardline Hindu groups - including Mr Modi's BJP, with which it has close ties.\nThe RSS has a particularly strong base in Gujarat, and Mr Modi's links were seen as a strength the organisation could tap into when he joined the state unit of the BJP in the 1980s.\nMr Modi has a formidable reputation as a party organiser, along with an ability for secrecy, which comes from years of training as an RSS \"pracharak\" or propagandist, analysts say.\nAlthough Mr Modi escaped censure in the 2001 Gujarat riots, his close aide, Maya Kodnani, was convicted last year and sent to jail for 28 years.\nThe rioting began after 60 Hindu pilgrims died in a train fire blamed on Muslims in the town of Godhra.\nMs Kodnani was not a minister at the time of the riots, but was appointed junior minister for women and child development by Mr Modi in 2007.\nHis critics accused him of \"rewarding her with the ministership\" for her role in the riots.\nMr Modi himself has never expressed any remorse or offered any apologies for the riots, and many Muslims displaced by the violence continue to live in ghettos near Ahmedabad, Gujarat's largest city and commercial capital.", "neg": "Fast forward nearly 70 years, and it's clear from scanning the headlines that health and social care have never mattered more and will feature prominently in the minds of many voters on 4 May when they choose their first mayor for Greater Manchester.\nDespite the rumours, he or she will not have control over the region's £6bn budget. But with their electoral mandate the mayor will be an influential figure whose ideas and priorities will hold sway.\nThree of the candidates hoping to become mayor were invited to face health professionals at a hustings in Manchester on Thursday night.\nThe Liberal Democrats' Jane Brophy has worked in and around the NHS for nearly 30 years, and it showed. She spoke with authority about the pressures of shrinking budgets and ever-changing rotas.\nWhat solutions did she offer? Her passion for green issues came across: maximise unused public spaces for physical activities; use tree planting for mental health therapy.\nShe also pushed her party line on protecting EU NHS workers, asking \"where would we be without them?\"\nAfter much jargon-filled talk of \"bottom-up policy\" and \"breaking down silos\", I asked her about the real issue that could stump her plans - is £6bn enough?\nShe doesn't think it is and said that, if she is elected, she would battle for more.\nThe Conservatives' Sean Anstee stayed true to his party's philosophy - a healthy economy is the way to a healthy population.\nDid he see any issue with private companies increasingly bidding for NHS business? Not if patients felt the benefit.\nAs leader of Trafford Council he was the only one who could stand up and say: \"I have helped bring us this far; trust me to take us further\" in relation to devolving more powers to the 10 boroughs.\nBut when I asked for a solid policy to hang my hat on, he said I'd have to wait for the manifesto.\nWhile his detailed local knowledge and ability to work with Labour colleagues came across, his comprehensive vision for the NHS did not.\nLabour's Andy Burnham was on comfy turf. The former health secretary knows the issues, and knows how to pull on Mancunian heart strings.\nHe quoted Bevan, he referenced Pankhurst, he all but got the red flag out while referencing the region's spirit of radicalism.\nWhile his policies were not particularly radical, they were solid. Full devolution of the Department for Work and Pensions budget, tailor-designed dementia-friendly homes, an integrated cycle system across the conurbation. If he wins these are tangible promises he would certainly have a duty to keep.\nAs things stand, Mr Burnham is the odds-on bookies' favourite to win.\nBut the pollsters do get it wrong, and the bookies do sometimes lose money.\nThere hasn't been a mayoral race in Greater Manchester before and politics is not the game of loyalty it once was.\nAnd, as we learned last year, nobody's vote can be taken for granted any more.\nThere are four other candidates who have so far declared their intention to stand - as part of our campaign coverage we will be finding out about their policies on health and social care as well as other policy areas.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}77{"query": "By common consent, the Lions have to win the tour opener to give them a chance of emulating the greats of 1971.\nThe improvement made by the tourists over the past few weeks has given the thousands of travelling supporters genuine hope.\nBut the All Blacks, who are the world champions, have not lost at Eden Park since 1994.\nFor the first time since 1930, the Lions tour captain has been left out of the starting XV, with Peter O'Mahony leading the side instead of Sam Warburton.\nMeanwhile head coach Warren Gatland has rolled the dice in his back three, with Elliot Daly and Liam Williams - who both started against the Chiefs in midweek - making late darts into the Test team.\nDespite a virtuoso individual performance against the Maori, English lock Maro Itoje has to make do with a place on the bench, with the experienced Welshman Alun Wyn Jones - the last man to captain the Lions in a Test - preferred alongside George Kruis.\nGatland's counterpart Steve Hansen has also sprung the odd surprise, dropping the prolific Julian Savea for the rookie Rieko Ioane on the wing. Ioane has already played twice against the Lions on this tour, scoring for the Blues.\nAlthough Gatland insists his side will play \"bold and courageous rugby\", taking New Zealand on at their own game would be lunacy.\nInstead the Lions are likely to use the template that so successfully suffocated the Crusaders and Maori: an imposing rush defence, an aggressive and slick set-piece, and an accurate kicking game.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nBy winning the territorial battle and the gainline, the Lions should create opportunities as a result, and this is where the likes of Williams, Daly and Watson can provide the ruthless edge that has been missing at times on this tour.\nHowever the Lions play, keeping up intensity, discipline and accuracy for 80 minutes is a non-negotiable.\nLions head coach Warren Gatland: \"Let's get excited about what could be a fantastic series. Let's let the rugby do the talking because there's been enough trash talking already.\"\nNew Zealand head coach Steve Hansen: \"I'm cool, calm and excited. Worrying is a waste of emotion.\"\n10: Number of Lions in the 23 who were involved in the series-clinching win over Australia in 2013.\n23: Number of years since New Zealand lost to France at Eden Park, their last defeat at the venue.\n358: Number of international caps on the Lions bench, compared to 216 on New Zealand's.\n\"Result is all that matters. There are no bonus points for beautiful rugby or style.\" - Wynne Gray in the New Zealand Herald.\nSocial media:\n\"What an achievement for ‪@peterom6 .Follows in the footsteps of greats like Johnston, O'Driscoll and O'Connell. Cork will be rocking on Sat.\" @RonanOGara10 is delighted for his old Munster team-mate.\nTeams:\nNew Zealand: B Smith; I Dagg, R Crotty, SB Williams, R Ioane; B Barrett, A Smith; J Moody, C Taylor, O Franks, B Retallick, S Whitelock, J Kaino, S Cane, K Read (capt).\nReplacements: N Harris, W Crockett, C Faumuina, S Barrett, A Savea, TJ Perenara, A Cruden/L Sopoaga, A Lienert-Brown.\nBritish and Irish Lions: L Williams (Wales); A Watson (England), J Davies (Wales), B Te'o (England), E Daly (England); O Farrell (England), C Murray (Ireland); M Vunipola (England), J George (England), T Furlong (Ireland); AW Jones (Wales), G Kruis (England); P O'Mahony (capt, Ireland), S O'Brien (Ireland), T Faletau (Wales).\nReplacements: K Owens (Wales), J McGrath (Ireland), K Sinckler (England), M Itoje (England), S Warburton (Wales), R Webb (Wales), J Sexton (Ireland), L Halfpenny (Wales).", "pos": "More than 30,000 fans have travelled to Sydney to cheer on the visitors.\nFour-time former Lions head coach Sir Ian McGeechan has described the meeting at ANZ Stadium as the Lions' \"biggest match\" in nearly two decades.\n1910: Lions lost 5-21 v South Africa\n1989: Lions won 19-18 v Australia\n1993: Lions lost 13-30 v New Zealand\n2001: Lions lost 23-29 v Australia\nBuild-up to the game has been dominated by head coach Warren Gatland's call to drop veteran centre Brian O'Driscoll.\nAfter spending part of the week relaxing in the warmer climes of Noosa in Queensland, the Lions will take to the field with the temperature set at a milder 15C.\nThe Test series is currently tied at one apiece after the hosts replied with a 16-15 second Test victory following the Lions' 23-21 win in the opener.\nO'Driscoll had been favourite to be named captain in the absence of Sam Warburton after the flanker picked up a hamstring injury in the defeat at Melbourne's Etihad Stadium.\nInstead, the 34-year-old was one of six players to make way as Gatland looked to prevent a repeat of the toothless display in which his side failed to make a single line break last weekend.\n\"When I go back to the UK and say 'Did I make the decision because I believed it was right, or did I make it because it was the right political decision?', I can put my hand on my heart and say I think it is the right rugby decision,\" Gatland said.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nIn O'Driscoll's absence, Jamie Roberts - one of a record-equalling 10 Welshmen selected - will be reunited with international team-mate Jonathan Davies in the centres after he recovered from the hamstring injury that kept him out of the first two Tests.\nFor Australia, head coach Robbie Deans has made only one change by bringing in flanker George Smith for his 111th international appearance.\nThe 32-year-old - who made his last Test appearance in 2009 and retired from international rugby the following year - played in the 2001 Sydney meeting between the sides.\nHe will be hoping for history to repeat itself, as 12 years ago, the Aussies recovered from an opening Test loss to claim their first ever series win over the Lions with a thrilling 29-23 final victory at the same ground - then called Stadium Australia.\n\"To have achieved what George has throughout his career, and return to play at the highest level, after such a long break, is a testament to the quality of the man,\" Deans said.\nThe Lions last won a Test series in 1997, when they triumphed 2-1 in South Africa.", "neg": "At the end of open and free-flowing first half of rugby Exeter led 15-11, with Chiefs tries coming from Dave Ewers and Michele Campagnaro after Matt Luamanu grabbed the opener for Quins.\nNick Evans edged Quins ahead before swapping penalties with Henry Slade.\nTwo Lachlan Turner tries and one from Slade sealed the bonus-point win.\nTim Visser's try for Harlequins with the final play of the game was of little consequence as the hosts failed to collect a point in defeat, leaving them five points adrift of the play-off places with two games remaining.\nTheir ambitions can suffer a still greater blow over the weekend as fourth-placed Leicester host Newcastle on Saturday, and Bath - who are level on points with Tigers - travel to Worcester on the same day.\nThree second-half tries, including the double from Turner, in an astonishing 11-minute spell ensured a sixth successive bonus-point win for Rob Baxter's side.\nWasps can restore their lead at the summit on Sunday if they beat bottom side Bristol, and the race for a top-two place, and home semi-final, remains tight as third-placed Saracens, defending Premiership and European Cup champions, are still to play over the Easter weekend.\nStill, last season's beaten finalists Exeter could do little more to maintain their maiden title aspirations, with Slade contributing 13 vital points in a game watched by England head coach Eddie Jones.\nHarlequins director of rugby John Kingston:  \"Exeter took a complete buffeting for a lot of the game and managed to stay in it, which they should take full credit for, but to come away with nothing is hard to take.\n\"I said six or eight weeks ago that the play-offs were unlikely to happen in my view and no, that isn't likely to happen.\n\"My focus has been finishing in the top six so that we can get into the Champions Cup for the first time in three years.\n\"There's still all to play for and with two games left we have to maximise our opportunities.\"\nExeter Chiefs boss Rob Baxter:  \"When you look across a season you can't get emotionally attached to a home semi-final because when that happens you've lost the battle already.\n\"For us it's about turning up each week and playing well, whether we're at home or away.\n\"We've been on a good run and why can't that continue?\n\"Five points here has really helped us with the home semi, but that's not the be-all and end-all.\n\"We've been to Saracens and won before, albeit not in such a high-profile game. But Saracens would be the same, they'd be comfortable coming to us. It wouldn't be a big issue for them and we shouldn't see it as a big issue for us.\"\nHarlequins: Brown; Yarde, Marchant, Roberts, Visser; Evans, Care (capt); Marler, Buchanan, Sinckler, Matthews, Horwill, Robshaw, Wallace, Luamanu.\nReplacements: Gray, Lambert, Collier, Merrick, Ward, Mulchrone, Swiel, Alofa.\nExeter: Turner; Woodburn, Campagnaro, Devoto, Short; Slade, Maunder; Rimmer, Yeandle, G Holmes, Dennis, Parling, Ewers, Armand, Horstmann.\nReplacements: Malton, Moon, Francis, Atkins, Salvi, Townsend, Steenson, S Hill.\nReferee: Wayne Barnes\nFor the latest rugby union news follow @bbcrugbyunion on Twitter.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}78{"query": "A spokesman for the service said some stations deal with 200 calls a year and others as few as 15.\nStations needing new recruits include Wigton, Cockermouth, Keswick and Milnthorpe.\nThe fire service said recruits must be able to attend training every week and be able to get to the station within five minutes for emergency calls.", "pos": "The new Aberystwyth fire station will be built on the same site as the current one on Penparcau Road, Trefechan.\nMid and West Wales Fire and Rescue Service said it would take about 10 months to finish.\nWork began on Monday with demolition set to start later this week. Firefighters are being temporarily housed in the town's TA Centre.", "neg": "Mid and West Wales Fire and Rescue Service said the incident happened on the A483 between Llanbister and Llanbadarn Fynydd.\nPolice, paramedics and fire crews were called to the scene at about 22:00 BST.\nThe road was closed for several hours for accident investigation work.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}79{"query": "\"Vivien Leigh: Public Faces, Private Lives\" includes pieces by set and costume designer Oliver Messel.\nThe exhibition is being held at the National Trust-owned Nymans property in West Sussex, until 4 September.\nIt features outfits, photos and scripts on loan from the Victoria and Albert (V&A) Museum in London.\nIt acquired the archive from the Gone with the Wind star's grandchildren in 2013.\nIt covers all aspects of Leigh's life and career, as detailed in diaries she started writing when she was 16-years-old in 1929 and kept until her death in 1967.", "pos": "Brushes, a folding travelling palette and a pocket paint-book caked with watercolour will be on show at Petworth House in West Sussex from Saturday.\nOil and watercolour paintings, along with personal possessions including a ring and gold watch, can also be seen.\nFour costumes from the film, Mr Turner, also form part of the exhibition.\nTurner painted many works at the 17th Century mansion house between 1809 and 1837 when he visited as a guest of the 3rd Earl of Egremont.\nA fishing rod he used at the house's lake and a selection of his books will also be on display.\nThere will also be rarely-seen portraits of the artist, including possibly the last image painted before his death.\nActor Timothy Spall played the painter in director Leigh's film, released in October.\nPaintings he created while training for his role will be on show in a mock-up of Turner's studio created from props used in the film, plus behind-the-scenes footage.\nLeigh said: \"Petworth wrote itself into the film rather than us having to think of possible stately homes. It is such an extraordinary and rare and rarefied place.\"\nAndrew Loukes, curator of collections and exhibitions at Petworth House, added: \"Turner is an important part of the story at Petworth House.\n\"We are thrilled to be able to mount this celebration of his life.\"\nThe exhibition runs until 11 March.", "neg": "The Lost Glasgow page on Facebook has become a big hit by sharing archive images of the city and its people.\nSince it began three years ago the page has attracted 137,000 likes from people attracted to its documenting of Glasgow's colourful past.\nThe history buffs behind the online page have now gone back to old school methods themselves by organising a gallery exhibition.\nIt is being held at 54 Bell Street from 29 June to 31 August.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}80{"query": "The Lyndhurst Park Hotel, once linked to smuggling, was visited by Treasure Island author Robert Louis Stevenson.\nDeveloper PegasusLife wants to replace it with 74 pensioner flats.\nOpponents insist the unlisted building is historically significant and an influx of elderly residents would put pressure on services in the village.\nThe plans to be considered by the National Park Authority (NPA) are open for consultation until early January.\nOriginally named, Glasshayes House, the mansion house on the edge of Lyndhurst was built in the early 19th Century as a private home for railway entrepreneur Charles Castleman.\nAlong with Louis Stevenson, its notable historical guests included Lord Carnarvon of Highclere Castle.\nIt later became the Grand Hotel, and then the Lyndhurst Park Hotel.\nPegasusLife plans to replace it with 74 \"age restricted ... high quality assisted living\" apartments for which it said there was \"a very high need\" for, along with 12 holiday lets.\nIts proposal document states the hotel has \"many deficiencies\" and \"few historic features of particular architectural or historic merit\" following development in the 1960s and 70s.\nCaroline Wilkins of the Friends of Glasshayes House campaign said it was the \"wrong type of development\" and the building should be restored.\n\"It's wrong on many, many levels - it's not needed or wanted. It is easy to take history and heritage for granted - it's up to us to preserve it.\n\"Any development has to be suitable for young families - finding affordable housing anywhere in the New Forest is very difficult.\"\nShe also said the intention to build up to the perimeter of the site would create a \"tunnel\" effect for air pollution on the high street.\nThe development is due to be discussed by the NPA on 10 March.", "pos": "The views from Rosebank Cottage, Slad, which was Lee's childhood home, featured in his 1959 book.\nStroud District Council says changes made inside the Grade II listed building have \"harmed\" its character.\nThe owners told the council it was in a \"poor condition\" when they bought it and they had worked hard to improve it.\nBut their bid for retrospective Listed Building Consent has been rejected.\nThe council says adding a partition wall in the attic \"has harmed the character of the listed building\" and putting in a new staircase had including removing a cupboard and door which had \"resulted in the loss of important historic fabric\".\nThe owners of Rosebank Cottage have not commented on the decision.\nBut in their application for Listed Building Consent they said they had worked hard to turn it into a \"safe and warm family house\" and had obtained listed building consent for other alterations.\nAmong work the council says must be reversed are the opening up of a fireplace, a new partition wall in the attic which was used to create a study and the widening of an attic window.\nA spokesman for Stroud District Council said: \"The interior of the building adds much to its historic significance and the preservation of the internal features of interest is important to the preservation of its integrity.\"\nLaurie Lee was born in Stroud in 1914 but his mother Annie later moved her seven children to Bank Cottages in Slad.\nThe views from his childhood home - which later became known as Rosebank Cottage - and the woodland that surrounded it would become central to his best-known work, Cider With Rosie, published in 1959.", "neg": "The Sauchiehall Street building was taken over by the Willow Tea Rooms Trust in 2014 and is being refurbished.\nThe Willow Tea Rooms inside was a separate business and had to relocate.\nIts owner, Anne Mulhern, chose to recreate the Tea Rooms, which she has run since 1983, inside the nearby Watt Brothers store.\nThe Sauchiehall Street building and interiors were designed by Mackintosh and built in 1903 for Kate Cranston, who ran several tearooms in the city.\nThe Willow Rea Rooms Trust closed the building earlier this year for a major refurbishment which aims to restore the structure to its former glory.\nMs Mulhern opened her business there in 1983 after the building had been used as a retail unit.\nShe said it was \"exciting\" to be based at another building with a \"fascinating history\".\n\"Creating the new tea room has been a really exciting project and we have returned it to its original grandeur with a nod to Miss Cranston's original tea room designs,\" she said.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}81{"query": "The announcement was made at an emergency meeting on Monday night.\nSupporters of the Magpies, who play in Southern League Division One South and West, have been asked to help save the 138-year-old club.\nIt has recently been taken over by a consortium, with former Bournemouth and Spurs manager Harry Redknapp joining as a director.\nHe is expected to attend matches, give after-dinner speeches and help to raise the team's profile.\nClub chair Paula Henley said following the meeting some of the debts were written off, bringing the overall figure down to about £70,000.\nShe said: \"The extent of the debt [was a surprise]. During the due diligence it became more and more evident there was more out there.\n\"There is a danger of the club folding, but that's not what we want.\n\"I was stunned by the initial reaction last night... there were people in the room that have been supporters for 30 years.\n\"They were coming up with £20, £10; someone gave me a cheque for £100; someone gave me £250.\"\nManager Simon Browne made a plea to his players to stick with the club in the short-term despite the playing budget likely to be axed within a couple of weeks.", "pos": "The players' union, the Professional Footballers' Association, is working with the EFL and the club to try and rectify the issue.\nAll Morecambe's staff were due to be paid eight days ago.\n\"We have been assured that it will be sorted next week, so it's fingers crossed that will happen,\" said PFA chief executive Gordon Taylor.\n\"Apparently there's been cash-flow problems. I spoke to the owner and spoke to the Football League, and at the moment, no, the lads have not had their wages on time.\n\"There's talk of maybe selling a player, we're awaiting a response from the Football League with the chief executive there, Shaun Harvey, and the league's lawyers to see if the matter can be resolved as soon as possible and we have been assured that will be will the case.\n\"If it's as we've been told by the owner, we're optimistic it should be resolved quickly.\"\nI want to stress that this is a short-term problem and assure fans that we have robust plans in place for the future of our great club.\nThe Shrimps, who host Coventry City in the FA Cup first round on Sunday, were taken over by Brazilian businessman Diego Lemos in September.\nHe said in a statement: \"I would like to apologise to all the players and staff who have not been paid on time.\n\"I deeply regret the problems this has caused but want to reassure everyone that the issues will be resolved soon and I want to thank the players and the staff for their understanding so far.\n\"We have faced a number of unexpected cash flow problems, but have put plans in place to make sure we get some funds in place next week and make sure everyone receives the money they are owed.\"\nMorecambe are 12th in League Two, with six wins from their 15 games this season.", "neg": "Shields, who has brought in former Scotland defender Lee Wilkie as his assistant, takes over after Stuart Garden left by \"mutual consent\".\n\"My last game as caretaker manager was a 2-1 win over Annan,\" said Shields, who had been Garden's assistant.\n\"And hopefully we can build on that in my first game in charge officially.\"\nGarden left as soon as it became impossible for Montrose to qualify for the play-offs and with it their chances of winning promotion from Scotland's League Two.\nBut a win away to East Stirlingshire on Saturday would lift the Gable Endies above their hosts and into sixth spot.\nThe players have backed me and I am really pleased with that\nUnder former Dundee, Arbroath and Forfar Athletic player Shields, Montrose drew away to bottom side Queen's Park and lost to Clyde before that win over second-top Annan.\n\"The players were terrific against Annan and, despite not having anything to play for, they fought for everything,\" he told the Scottish Professional Football League website.\n\"I am sure the way they went about things impressed the board. It certainly impressed me and I have to thank the players for it.\n\"During my three weeks in charge, I have also had a full turn-out at every training session. The players have backed me and I am really pleased with that.\"\nMontrose said in a website statement that they had interviewed others for the post before appointing the former boss of junior side Dundee Violet who had also been head of youth development at Links Park.\n\"George was very impressive in the interview stage against equally strong candidates and the club is positive George, with his management team, will build a a strong team for the coming season and competing for promotion to SPFL League 1,\" it said.\nWilkie will remain with junior side Lochee United, where he is assistant manager, until the end of the season before joining Montrose.\nThe 34-year-old, capped 10 times for his country, played for both Dundee and Dundee United before being forced to retire because of a knee injury in 2010.\nWilkie also had loan spells with Plymouth Argyle, Notts County, Falkirk and Ross County.\nGoakeeping coach John McCafferty completes the management team at Montrose.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}82{"query": "Rovers outscored Trinity by three tries from Kieran Dixon, Adam Walker and Ken Sio to two, but Dixon and Ryan Shaw failed with the goal attempts.\nLiam Finn's penalty goal proved crucial on the back of converted scores by Mickael Simon and Stuart Howarth.\nThe win was Wakefield's first regular-season success since 1 July 2015.\nChris Chester's Hull KR have just a point from their opening three games, following a draw with Castleford in their opening match.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nRovers started brightly and a smart pass by Iain Thornley put Dixon in, but Wakefield fought back soon after when Simon bashed over.\nThe visitors moved ahead when Howarth crossed on the left side, on the back of a scything run from winger Tom Johnstone.\nRovers again targeted the left and Walker was too powerful to stop from close range, but Dixon pulled another kick wide.\nWakefield looked as though they had let the chance to score pass when Rovers mopped up another repeat set, but Maurice Blair was sent to the sin-bin and Finn stroked the penalty goal through to extend the lead.\nSio went over but Rovers were unable to draw level through Shaw and both he and Dixon had tries ruled out by referee Robert Hicks as time ran out on the hosts.\nWakefield coach Brian Smith: \"There is something about our group, as a group together, and I see that most days.\n\"There is a good togetherness and toughness about them and they might shock everybody as the season goes on.\n\"We can make ourselves into a really decent team and it will be because of those qualities, not a miracle.\"\nHull KR coach Chris Chester: \"I'm the leader of this team and we're in it together. We've got a short turnaround which is good as we try and put things right for the next game.\n\"I can't put finger on why we were so poor for the first 40 to 50 minutes. It's disappointing, the way we played.\"\nHull KR: Cockayne; Sio, Salter, Thornley, Dixon; Blair, Kelly; Walker, Lawler, Tilse, Clarkson, Horne, Allgood.\nInterchanges: Mulhern, Shaw, Greenwood, Green.\nWakefield: Jones-Bishop; Johnstone, Tupou, Arundel, Lyne; Miller, Finn; Simon, Howarth, England, Molloy, Tupou, Arona.\nInterchanges: Anderson, Sio, Annakin, Walton.\nReferee: Robert Hicks", "pos": "Despite losing Terry Campese to injury, Lunt's brace on his return from a calf strain put Rovers 10-0 at half-time.\nKieran Dixon and Ben Cockayne then went in for the visitors before Jamie Jones-Buchanan and Carl Ablett responded.\nFurther tries from Mitch Allgood and Robbie Mulhern ensured Rovers moved above Leeds to 10th in the table.\nVictory is Hull KR's second of the season following James Webster's appointment as interim head coach last month.\nThe defeat is Leeds' third in a row and leaves them second from bottom.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nBrian McDermott's treble-winning side looked to have got off to a good start, but Kallum Watkins was adjudged to have knocked on when he went over inside five minutes.\nWhile Danny McGuire gave Leeds an air of surety, Rovers hooker Lunt was clinical for his two first-half scores against his former team.\nDixon ran in from 80 metres to add to Rhinos' woes after the break before Lunt put Cockayne over.\nLeeds' mounted a fightback with the next two tries, but Rovers ran away with it to secure a comfortable victory.\nLeeds Rhinos: Hardaker; Handley, Watkins, Moon, Sutcliffe; McGuire, Burrow; Galloway, Falloon, Cuthbertson, Ablett, Achurch, Jones-Buchanan.\nReplacements: Singleton, Mullally, Walters, Garbutt.\nHull KR: Cockayne; Sio, Horne, Thornley, Dixon; Campese, Marsh; Tilse, Clarkson, Mulhern, Blair, reenwood, Allgood.\nReplacements: Moran, Walker, Green, Lunt.\nAttendance: 15,384\nReferee: Richard Silverwood (RFL)", "neg": "Sitting with his sons and his brothers, the former Prime Minister joined the massed ranks of Raith Rovers fans in riotous acclamation of a result that sparked jubilation in one section of Easter Road and fury in all others.\nJohn Baird's winner, put away on the rebound four minutes from the end of extra-time, lent drama to an otherwise wretched final. Moments after the last whistle, you looked to the Rangers sections of the stadium and they were as desolate as their defence had been when the ball broke loose off Cammy Bell for Baird to thump home the winner.\nIt was a lovely moment for Raith Rovers, who hardly threatened all day. A smash and grab. Rangers had the dominance and most of the chances, but it did them no good. They were short on ideas and woefully short on accuracy. Ally McCoist left the arena looking like a man who had seen a ghost.\nMaybe he had. Maybe the Rangers manager was having flashbacks.\nThe longer this final went on, the more you thought of McCoist's myriad torments in cup football as manager of Rangers, the track record of failure that had a cherry applied on top here, courtesy of Baird.\nThe convulsion against Forfar in the League Cup earlier this season.\nThe shellackings at the hands of Dundee United and Inverness in the Scottish Cup and League Cup last year and the year before last.\nThe painful exit against Queen of the South in the Ramsdens Cup that went before.\nThe embarrassing loss against Falkirk in the League Cup in 2011 in the pre-liquidation age, a night when Rangers still contrived to lose despite playing a coltish Falkirk while having all their own go-to players on the pitch.\nThe catastrophic losses to Maribor and Malmo in Europe that same season.\nNow this.\nWith five minutes of normal time remaining at Easter Road, the ball came floating across the Raith Rovers penalty area to the back post, where Bilel Mohsni lay in wait, unmarked and favourite to score.\nIn an act entirely in keeping with what went on in the previous 85 minutes, Mohsni made a mess of it, his header flying over and into the Rangers fans behind the goal he had so lamentably failed to trouble. How utterly ruinous that miss proved to be.\nMohsni's moment was just one more terrible mistake piled high atop an error mountain that reached high into the Edinburgh sky.\nWith its colours and its noise and its full house, the final looked and sounded like a big occasion, but when referee Kevin Clancy got things underway, the reality kicked in.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nTwo poor teams. Neither with the capacity to unlock the other until that last act. Scrambling defence usually got in the way. Or hopeless execution. Mostly hopeless execution.\nFor all of the opening half - and for much of what followed thereafter - this could not have been any more slapstick had the Three Stooges stood in the middle of the park hitting each other with wet fish.\nMaybe it improved as time went on - at least there were some chances - but only by a degree or two and only from the stultifying mess it had been in the opening half. An eyesore.\nIan Black was emblematic of what went on. It is perhaps unfair to pick out one player above all others for treatment, but Black's deterioration since he joined Rangers has been unmistakable.\nHe has played - and bossed - bigger cup finals than this. The reason Rangers signed him in the first place and gave him such an outlandish wage, in Scottish terms, was because he has done it on a decent stage with Hearts.\nIn that first half, the only leadership and direction Black offered happened to bring Rangers down a dead-end route. His first act was a free-kick that went sailing beyond its target - a pattern that continued. He got the ball and he hit it too long. He got it back and he hit it too short.\nIn Black's head, he must think he is some gorgeous amalgam of Xavi and Andres Iniesta. In reality, too often, he was Mr Magoo. Whatever chance Rangers had of building momentum crashed and burned with Black.\nIt says something about their opponents that Rangers still had the game's best moments despite their terrible deficiencies. Black had a shot tipped over by Lee Robinson in the Rovers goal, Mohsni set the scene for his latter miss by having one earlier from similar range, Stevie Smith had a fine shot turned away by Rovers' goalkeeper.\nRare snapshots of excitement.\nOn it went, Rangers trying to play but failing. Raith Rovers attempting to spark something but incapable. Any time a breakthrough threatened, a pass went astray or a bad decision was made.\nLee Wallace failed to pick out Nicky Law. Callum Booth failed to hit the target. Mohsni failed - somehow - with that point-blank header and the final carried on into extra-time, what little life it had in it being drained slowly.\nWhen Law's shot slapped off one of Robinson's posts, the mind started to turn to penalties, but then Baird appeared on the scene and settled it. Rovers had their win and McCoist had another chapter in the feeble story of his cup experiences while in charge at Rangers.\nDespite the joyous ructions among the Raith Rovers supporters, it was still possible to hear the eruptions of their counterparts. Boos rang out from the Rangers fans.\nThere cannot have been shock at their side's terrible shortcomings - they have seen this kind of thing many times before - but there was an unmistakeable air of resentment.\nIf some of it - all of it - was directed at McCoist, then no wonder. This was as bad a day for him as it was a celebration for his opposite number, Grant Murray. The Raith Rovers manager left the capital with a trophy in the bag.  McCoist departed with a heap of trouble on his hands.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}83{"query": "Matthew Hamlen had initially been cleared of the crime in 2012 but was found guilty after fresh DNA evidence came to light.\nGeorgina Edmonds' son found her battered body in her cottage by the banks of the River Itchen, in Hampshire, in 2008.\nThe 77-year-old widow, who lived alone, had been stabbed several times with a knife and tortured for her bank card Pin code before being battered with a marble rolling pin.\nFollowing a two-year manhunt, during which almost 2,000 people were DNA tested, Hamlen was eventually charged with murder. The DNA profile was incomplete, however, and he was acquitted at Winchester Crown Court in 2012.\nWith no other suspects, the case was about to be effectively shelved in 2013 when Det Insp Martin Chudley, of Hampshire Constabulary, led a final review of the evidence.\n\"I always felt it was impossible that he left nothing behind,\" he said.\n\"It was a long, prolonged attack, he was there for quite some considerable time - I just couldn't conceive there wasn't a part of him there somewhere.\"\nForensic samples taken from Mrs Edmonds' trousers and the rolling pin had been thought to be the most likely to yield the killer's DNA as those were items which had clearly been touched.\nHamlen's DNA had been found on the rolling pin but had been mixed with that of Mrs Edmonds. This meant a full profile may have been there but was masked by their shared characteristics.\nAfter the acquittal, Det Insp Chudley asked scientists to re-examine samples taken from the original murder scene.\nHe was told it was \"unlikely to work\", but the team decided to examine some of the fibres from the back left sleeve of Ms Edmond's blouse. It proved crucial and in February 2014, a full profile of Hamlen's DNA was identified.\nThe Court of Appeal subsequently quashed the original not guilty verdict, paving the way for Hamlen, 36, to be put on trial for murder for a second time.\nThis time the DNA evidence was strong enough, along with mobile phone evidence, for the prosecution to place him at the murder scene.\nHis mobile phone had been used nearby, close to the time of the murder, and again near to where Mrs Edmonds' mobile had been switched on and then discarded.\nForensic scientist Geraldine Davidson told jurors the material found on the blouse was 26 million times more likely to have come from Hamlen than someone else.\nThe prosecution alleged he had targeted her for her money. Hamlen had a history of domestic violence and cocaine use, was suspected of dealing drugs and was thought to be considerably in debt.\nHowever, he flatly denied any involvement in the killing.\n\"I know I didn't do this, I could not do something like this,\" he told the court. \"As far as the DNA goes, I'm not an expert. All I can tell you is, it didn't get there at the time, if it is mine.\"\nFor Mrs Edmonds' family, who were left without the closure of a conviction in 2012, the guilty verdict marks the end of what her daughter Doddie described as a \"long road\".\n\"I try not to dwell on the details of the actual murder - she was hurt so badly and how terrified she must have been. I always thought of her as safe in her little cottage by the river.\n\"She was the heart of the family - she brought us all together, she was the warmth of the family.\n\"I think it will bring some kind of closure, some kind of justice which she deserves. But it will never bring my mother back.\"", "pos": "Steven Jackson, 40, battered and stabbed former partner Kimberley MacKenzie at a flat in Montrose before cutting up her body in a bathtub.\nCo-accused Michelle Higgins, 29, was jailed for eight years for helping to dispose of Ms MacKenzie's remains.\nThe couple were convicted following a five-week trial.\nA murder charge against Higgins was found not proven by a jury at the High Court in Glasgow.\nJudge Lady Rae told Jackson and Higgins: \"The behaviour of both of you was despicable and callous.\n\"The killing appears to have been a wholly motiveless and brutal murder of a defenceless woman.\n\"What you both did to the body of the deceased shows a level of depravity, thankfully, not often seen in these courts.\"\nThe trial heard that Ms MacKenzie, 37, sustained at least 11 blows to the head and was stabbed more than 40 times.\nDuring the trial, each of the accused blamed the other for murdering Ms MacKenzie.\nHiggins claimed that she was so terrified of Jackson that she helped him dispose of Ms MacKenzie's body after he had killed her.\nThe trial was told Jackson targeted Kimberley MacKenzie in a frenzied attack with two knives, a hammer and a large paint scraper on 27 October last year.\nThe following day he chopped up her body in the bath and, with the assistance of girlfriend Higgins, dumped the body parts in four bins in Montrose.\nThe pair were captured on CCTV walking through the streets of Montrose carrying a child's rucksack and a green suitcase containing more body parts including Ms MacKenzie's head.\nThe trial heard that Jackson confessed to his ex-wife Barbara Whyte that he had killed Ms MacKenzie and chopped up her body.", "neg": "That was the reaction of a dad whose son has been cleared of killing a British teenager while on holiday in Malia.\nMyles Litchmore-Dunbar has spent 16 months in a Greek jail for a crime he says he didn't commit.\nTyrell Matthews-Burton was in Malia celebrating his 19th birthday when a fight broke out outside a bar involving about 30 British tourists.\nTyrell was stabbed and died.\nMyles Litchmore-Dunbar was found guilty of affray but is appealing that charge and denies playing any part in the killing of the teenager.\nHis dad Chris told Newsbeat: \"It was a very long 16 months. Very hard.\n\"Having to be in the UK, not able to see my son, going to work every day to make sure we had funds to pay for the legal fees. But whatever I felt, it's nothing compared to what he went through.\"\n\"Yesterday I saw him. I was able to hug him and talk and he was able to speak to family in England and his girlfriend. It was brilliant, really brilliant.\"\nIt is still unclear who killed Tyrell.\nThere are outstanding charges against at least one other person.\nTyrell's mother Sharon has previously said that her son's death was \"senseless, brutal and unnecessary\".\nFollow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}84{"query": "The schoolgirl's body was found in the River Brent on 30 September, nearly a month after she went missing. A post-mortem examination proved inconclusive and more tests are being carried out.\nArnis Zalkalns - the prime suspect in the killing - was found hanged in a west London park on Saturday.\nThe hearing is set to be adjourned while police investigations continue.\nMr Zalkalns, a convicted murderer,  was last seen on 3 September at his home in Ealing.\nThe 41-year-old Latvian builder was filmed on CCTV cycling along the Grand Union Canal path 15 minutes after Alice walked along it on 28 August.\nHe had served seven years in prison in his native country for bludgeoning and stabbing his wife Rudite to death before moving to the UK in 2007.\nPolice said significant efforts had been made to conceal Alice's body.\nThe hunt for Alice, from Hanwell, west London, was the largest Met Police search operation since the 7/7 terrorist bombings in 2005, involving 600 officers from eight forces.\nOfficers searched at least 25 sq km (10 sq miles) of open land and 5.5km (3 miles) of canals and rivers.", "pos": "The teenager went missing from her Hanwell home on 28 August. Her body was found hidden in the River Brent on 30 September.\nThe family paid tribute to her in a ceremony which was \"full of music\".\nA funeral procession also passed through Hanwell before the service.\nIn a statement, Alice's family said: \"Alice was so spirited, so present, so vital and so full of promise.\n\"We find it almost impossible to understand what has happened and that we have to say goodbye to her.\n\"We want Alice's funeral to focus on the joy of Alice's life and the joy of having known her.\"\nScotland Yard said the hunt for Alice was its biggest search operation since the July 7 bombings.  The prime suspect was found hanged on 4 October.\nIn Hanwell, candles and flowers have been placed around the clock tower in tribute to the schoolgirl.\nTraffic came to a standstill and locals came out to pay their respects as the cortege went past.\nThe teenager's coffin was decorated with patterns, which depicted a meadow scene and Alice's three cats, painted by her grandmother and a family friend because Alice loved nature.\nThe family said the funeral service was a humanist ceremony and featured videos of Alice playing and singing songs she wrote herself.\nThere were tributes from her teachers, parents and sister and the congregation sang \"You are my Sunshine\".\nThe family also thanked members of the public for their support.\nA public memorial ceremony will be held for Alice on 2 November at Greenford Town Hall.\nA tribute page was also set up with money to be donated to the National Foundation for Youth Music in Alice's memory, as she was a keen musician.\nThe charity said it was \"honoured and grateful\" to be chosen by the Gross family.\nPrime suspect Arnis Zalkalns' body was found in Boston Manor Park.\nThe Latvian national was reported missing from his Ealing home on 3 September.\nIt is believed Mr Zalkalns came to the UK in 2007, but authorities here are thought to have had no record of his murder conviction and seven-year prison sentence for bludgeoning and stabbing his wife.\nA review of how the case was handled is being carried out by Scotland Yard.\nInquests into both deaths have been opened and adjourned, as investigations into the case continue.", "neg": "Nigel Lloyd abused the girls, then aged 15, between 2001 and 2003 in Blackpool, Lancashire.\nLloyd, of no fixed address, admitted indecent assault and gross indecency and was jailed for five years and four months at Preston Crown Court.\nThe 51-year-old was arrested by police investigating the murder of 14-year-old Charlene Downes. There is no direct link between the cases.\nDetectives have been looking at links between Charlene's case and the \"wider issue of child sexual exploitation\" in Blackpool.\nThe schoolgirl was last seen in the seaside resort in 2003. Her body has never been found.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}85{"query": "Only 1% of breast cancer cases are in men and research for a website suggests many of them feel isolated by a health service which is geared towards women.\nKate Hunt, from the Medical Research Council's public health sciences unit in Glasgow, spoke to 33 men diagnosed with breast cancer.\n\"Sometimes people are just a little bit thoughtless, so in a clinic setting a man might be called to his appointment being addressed as 'Mrs' rather than 'Mr',\" she said.\n\"Similarly, going to get a prescription, they'll be told the drug isn't for men, it's only for women.\"\nThe research was carried out for the website www.healthtalkonline.org, which features real patients' stories to provide information and support for people with a variety of conditions.\nBernard Greenan had been told a spot on his nipple was nothing to worry about, but he decided to ask his local GP to take a second look after it started bleeding.\n\"It started getting very itchy so I went back to the doctors and it was a young locum who was in, and I said, 'Would you mind having a look at my chest?' and he said, 'Well, I'll send you for a biopsy straight away'.\n\"They told me not to worry about it, they were 99.9% positive there was nothing wrong with me. That was on the Tuesday and then on the Friday I got the phone call to come in and that was it.\n\"They operated on me the following week.\"\nLike many with the condition, Bernard has never met another man with breast cancer.\nMost are likely to be the only male patient in breast cancer clinics.\nOther men interviewed for the website said they felt isolated by female-focused services.\nOne man, who only wanted to be identified as Ben, said: \"In the information pack that they sent, they said that for the operation I should bring a soft bra with me.\n\"I realised then that it was geared for women.\"\nOne suggestion made to researchers is that the pink ribbon, which has become a symbol of breast cancer awareness month, should have a blue streak or spot as a reminder that men get breast cancer too.", "pos": "Screening picks up diseases early to improve the odds of survival or improve quality of life.\nBut the practice also leads to \"overdiagnosis\" and people having treatment for conditions which would never have caused harm.\nThe Science and Technology Committee accused the NHS of \"poor communication\" on the issue.\nBreast-cancer screening became hugely controversial in 2012. An independent review was set up to settle a fierce debate about whether the measure did more harm than good.\nIt showed that for every life saved, three women had treatment for a cancer that would never have proved fatal.\nAs a result the leaflets given to women offered a mammogram included more information to give them an \"informed choice\".\nHowever, the Science and Technology Committee argues the lessons have not been learned by those overseeing other screening programmes.\nAndrew Miller, the committee chairman, said: \"While screening can increase the likelihood of curing, preventing or delaying the progression of disease for some patients, for others it may lead to false results, misdiagnosis and unnecessary treatment.\n\"More needs to be done to ensure that both the benefits and risks are clearly, and even-handedly, communicated so that people can make an informed choice about whether screening is right for them.\"\nConditions screened for include:\nThere are also newborn screening programmes, including hearing checks, as well as Down's syndrome and foetal anomaly screens during pregnancy.\nMr Miller continued: \"Producing accurate, concise and accessible public information on screening will always be challenging, but the UK National Screening Committee must ensure there is standard process across the NHS for achieving this and facilitating informed choice.\"\nThere are hopes that screening could be extended to other diseases such as ovarian cancer and eventually prostate cancer.\nHowever, the committee said the barriers to new screening programmes \"should remain high\" due to the delicate balance of risk and benefits.\nProf Kevin Fenton,, director of health and wellbeing at Public Health England, which oversees the NHS screening programmes. said: \"We welcome the findings of the Science and Technology Committee's report, which has identified a number of recommendations.\n\"We will now consider these recommendations in full.\"\nThe British Medical Association's Dr Richard Vautrey said: \"Many GPs will share the Science and Technology Committee's concerns about health screening. As the BMA has repeatedly warned, it is vitally important that people being invited for screening fully understand the pros and cons of the procedure.\n\"Patients must also be aware that there is a risk that false positive results could lead to unnecessary and potentially harmful further investigations.\"\nCancer Research UK was involved in the independent review of breast-cancer screening.\nJessica Kirby, from the charity, said: \"It's vitally important that all screening programmes are based on the best possible evidence so people can be confident that screening is only offered where the benefits outweigh the harms.\n\"The report highlights the importance of ensuring people get the best possible information so they can make the decisions that are right for them.\"", "neg": "The actress was part of a series of adverts which showed images of breasts with visible evidence of cancer.\nIn the three months after the campaign started in September 2012, 21,000 women went to their GP for advice.\nThe same period the previous year saw 14,000 consultations.\nJames Jopling, the Scotland director at Breakthrough Breast Cancer, said: \"It is welcome news that women have responded to this campaign by going to their GPs to get any possible breast cancer symptoms checked out.\n\"We know that early detection can save lives as the earlier a diagnosis is made, the better the chance of successful treatment.\n\"Breast cancer remains the most common cancer among women in Scotland with nearly 4,500 women diagnosed every year.\"\nThe campaign, which used the slogan \"lumps aren't the only sign of breast cancer\", was part of the Scottish government's £30m Detect Cancer Early drive.\nIts target is to increase the early diagnosis of cancer by 25%.\nHealth Secretary Alex Neil said: \"The earlier a cancer is diagnosed the greater the chance it can be treated successfully and that is why it is so important that women know how to spot the signs of breast cancer early on.\n\"These figures show that our bold breast cancer campaign has been effective in getting people talking about breast cancer, and in encouraging women to contact their GP if they are worried about changes in their breasts.\"\nThe figures were released as Mr Neil visited the Breast Clinic at the Western General Hospital in Edinburgh.\nHe met breast cancer survivor Angela Moran.\nNow 53, she was diagnosed with breast cancer at the age of 46, but after undergoing chemotherapy and a mastectomy, has now been clear of the disease for six years.\nAfter noticing a lump, she made an appointment with her GP.\nShe said: \"I remember sitting in the waiting room and worrying that I was wasting the doctor's time. However the doctor was very supportive and confirmed that there was indeed a lump and acted right away to get me referred.\n\"I'm always amazed by the amount of women who don't regularly check their breasts or go for mammograms. These simple steps could save your life.\n\"If you do find something that you're worried about it is always best to face up to it - no matter how frightened you are. \"\nCancer waiting times figures published on the NHS Scotland website show that between October and December 2012, 95.8 per cent of patients started treatment within 62 days of urgent referral with suspicion of cancer.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}86{"query": "The Houthi delegation, which was due to arrive on Sunday, was still in Djibouti in east Africa on Monday evening.\nMr Ban warned that \"while the parties bicker, Yemen burns\" and urged an immediate humanitarian ceasefire.\nAn estimated 20 million Yemenis are in need of aid following months of fighting in the country.\nThe humanitarian situation has been described as \"catastrophic\" by the UN, with more than 2,000 people killed in the conflict.\nOpening the talks, Mr Ban said: \"Today Yemen's very existence hangs in the balance.\"\nHe urged action on three main areas: \"First, a renewed humanitarian pause to allow critical assistance to reach all Yemenis in need and provide a respite for Yemenis as the holy month of Ramadan begins.\n\"Second, I urge the parties to reach agreement on local ceasefires. Third, I call on them to resume a peaceful and orderly political transition and to ensure that the process includes more representation from other political parties, women, youth and civil society.\"\nThe BBC's Imogen Foulkes in Geneva said the Houthi representatives were apparently delayed over what airspace their plane could fly through. She said that the confusion did not bode well for the talks.\nA Saudi-led coalition of Arab states has been bombing the Houthi rebels and their allies since March.\nThe bombing campaign was launched to support Yemeni President Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi, who escaped to the Saudi capital, Riyadh, when the Houthis advanced on his stronghold in Aden in southern Yemen.\nIn recent weeks, fighting between Saudi forces and the Houthis has intensified on Yemen's border with Saudi Arabia.\nOn Saturday, Saudi Arabia claimed to have shot down a Scud missile fired by the Houthis.\nThe attack followed fighting on the border on Friday, in which four Saudi soldiers and a number of Yemeni rebels died.\nOn the same day, bombs hit the Old City of Yemen's capital, Sanaa, killing five people according to local sources.", "pos": "Residents say the Saudi-led coalition carried out air strikes in the capital Sanaa. Clashes have also been reported in the south-western city of Taiz.\nThe UN had earlier urged all sides to observe the six-day truce which started at midnight on Friday (21:00 GMT).\nMore than 3,000 people have been killed since the coalition began air strikes in March to drive back Houthi rebels.\nAid agencies say a blockade on Yemen has worsened the humanitarian crisis after months of conflict. More than 80% of Yemen's 25 million people now need some form of aid.\nDespite the ceasefire, fighting resumed early hours on Saturday. Witnesses reported air raids on Sanaa, which is controlled by the Shia Zaidi rebels - or Houthis.\n\"We heard four to five loud explosions, which shook my house far away from the west of Sanaa,\" said Hussain al-Bokhaiti, a journalist based in Yemen.\nOne strike targeted a military camp used by the rebels, the Associated Press news agency reported.\nThere were also reports of air strikes in Taiz and Aden, both in the south.\nThe truce had called to allow vital supplies to reach Yemen's stricken people.\nIn recent months Yemen has descended into conflicts between several different groups, although the main fight is between forces loyal to beleaguered President Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi and the Houthis, who forced Mr Hadi to flee Sanaa in February.\nAfter rebel forces closed in on the president's southern stronghold of Aden in late March, a coalition led by Saudi Arabia responded to a request by Mr Hadi to intervene and launched air strikes on Houthi targets.\nGulf Arab states have accused Iran of backing the Houthis financially and militarily, although Iran has denied this.\nAbout a million civilians have been displaced by the conflict.\nCharities say a lack of fuel in Yemen is making it difficult to reach those in need and to provide adequate care in hospitals.\nThe coalition allowed a five-day humanitarian ceasefire in May, but much of the aid promised to those in need has failed to materialise.\nYemen is strategically important because it sits on the Bab al-Mandab strait, a narrow waterway linking the Red Sea with the Gulf of Aden, through which much of the world's oil shipments pass.", "neg": "In April, UN aid officials said the town was suffering dire shortages of food, clean water and medicine.\nA 48-hour ceasefire for the town, which lies south of Damascus, came into force early on Wednesday.\nVaccines, baby milk, medicine and nutritional goods were being delivered, the UN's humanitarian arm said.\nSeparately, the rebel-held town of Muadhamiya, north-west of Darayya, received deliveries of food parcels and wheat flour on Wednesday, a month since aid convoys last visited.\nIn April, the UN said at least 4,000 people were besieged in Darayya by Syrian government forces.\nIts electricity supply was cut off more than three years ago.\nSpeaking in April, UN emergency relief co-ordinator Stephen O'Brien said the Syrian government had ignored \"countless\" requests for aid to be allowed in.\nAn aid convoy was blocked from entering the town last month, despite all involved parties agreeing aid could be delivered.\nSyrian town in 'extremely dire' state\nWhat's left of Syria?\nRussia's defence ministry said on Wednesday it had agreed a pause with the Syrian authorities for 48 hours to allow for the distribution of humanitarian aid in Darayya.\nIt borders a military airport used by Russian planes in support of the government of President Bashar al-Assad.\nIt was one of the first towns to report demonstrations against the Assad regime, and has been under siege since late 2012. The UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported clashes this week between rebel groups and government fighters on the outskirts of Darayya.\nThe UN believes that of the 4.5m people living in what it terms \"hard-to-reach\" areas of Syria, nearly 400,000 are besieged.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}87{"query": "Technical chiefs decided the device, which forms a protective structure in front of and above a driver's head, is the more ready of the two options.\nBut work will continue on the 'aeroscreen' championed by Red Bull with a view to introducing it in 2018.\nA modified version of the 'halo', which was first run by Ferrari pre-season, will be tested in June before a planned final agreement in July.\nThis is said to be a more elegant solution than the design tested in Spain in February.\nIt is made of titanium rather than steel and the central hub where the forward and side arms intersect is smaller.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nThe decision to postpone the 'aeroscreen', which had greater support because of what were agreed to be its more elegant aesthetics, was made because it suffered an unexpectedly poor performance in its most recent test.\nIt has also not yet been tested in a form that provides enough free head space for the driver - a concept that takes into account how much a driver's head might move in an accident and seeks to ensure there is nothing within that area that it can hit hard in a crash.\nThe 'aeroscreen' is regarded to have added advantages because the windscreen aspect adds increased protection, but it brings with it potential disadvantages in terms of visibility that have yet to be resolved.\nGoverning body the FIA is confident the problems can be overcome but it had promised teams a final decision on the device to be used in 2017 by the end of June so felt it had no option but to press on with 'halo two', as it is known.\nThe 'halo' also requires further testing but no major issues are expected.\nIt still has to go through the official legislative process before it is formally adopted, starting with the strategy group of leading teams, the FIA and F1 commercial boss Bernie Ecclestone.\nThe FIA does have the option of forcing it through on safety grounds, but this is not expected to be necessary as all parties are in agreement that a device will be adopted.\nPractice results\nMonaco Grand Prix coverage details", "pos": "For a decade now, Formula 1 has been dominated by an elite group of drivers - Fernando Alonso, Jenson Button, Lewis Hamilton, Kimi Raikkonen and Sebastian Vettel have between them won every world championship since 2005.\nAnd Nico Rosberg, leading this year's championship so far, has emerged as part of that group since the start of Mercedes' domination in 2014.\nBut all those drivers, excluding Sebastian Vettel, are now into their 30s. In most cases, their abilities remain as strong as ever - in the paddock, it remains the widespread belief that Alonso and Hamilton are the best two drivers on the grid.\nBut at 34 and 31 respectively, even they have less time ahead of them than behind them.\nAnd just as it was clear back in the early 2000s that Alonso and Raikkonen would ultimately supplant the ageing Michael Schumacher, the identity of the next elite bunch is emerging. Four bright young talents have emerged at the head of that group.\nTo call Ricciardo an emerging star is a bit of a stretch - it would be just as easy to argue that he has already joined the elite group by virtue of his superlative performances since he joined Red Bull's senior team in 2014.\nBack then, he was the easy-going Aussie with a smile as wide as the outback and as bright as an Antipodean summer's day who was expected to be the next whipping boy for Vettel.\nHow wrong that turned out to be.\nFrom the beginning of that season, Ricciardo showed his four-time world champion a clean pair of heels more often than not.\nHis combination of blistering pace and willingness to try overtaking moves that others would not dare brave led to three stunning and opportunistic victories that year - and many more starring performances.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nVettel, seeing the writing on the wall, left for Ferrari. Ricciardo's reward was a new contract with Red Bull with vastly increased pay, locking him to the team until the end of 2018, with no escape clauses.\nRicciardo's momentum stalled in 2015, when the Red Bull car was not to his liking and he did not adapt well - and this remains the only small question mark over his ultimate ability compared with the likes of Hamilton and Alonso.\nBut once the car was improved from last summer on, he found his mojo again, prompting team boss Christian Horner to say at the Spanish Grand Prix last weekend: \"The way Daniel is driving at the moment, I don't believe there is a better driver in F1.\"\nRicciardo is great company, with his constant smile, an ease with the media and a ready joke. And he is a driver the other big teams, Mercedes and Ferrari, are very much keeping an eye on.\nWith Red Bull's form on the up again, the only potential cloud on the 26-year-old's horizon is the identity of his new team-mate.\nMax Verstappen's stunning debut victory for Red Bull in Spain last weekend came just 14 months after he made his F1 bow for junior team Toro Rosso amid claims that he was far too young to be given the chance.\nBut the performances since produced by the Dutchman - now 18 - have proved how wrong those doubters were. This is a very special talent.\nThe son of former F1 driver Jos Verstappen, Max has been groomed to be an F1 driver since he was three years old.\nHis debut season last year was hugely impressive, especially for the series of improvisational overtaking moves that displayed a rare feel for the limits of the car under the extremes of braking and corner entry.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nHowever outlandish a move seemed, from however far back it was launched, there were no locked wheels, no sliding wide; just beautiful, elegant passes. And remarkably few rookie mistakes.\nWhen Verstappen was promoted to the Red Bull senior team after just four races this season, there were again people questioning the move. Again, they were wrong.\nClose to the pace of team-mate Ricciardo from the off in Spain last weekend, he threatened for much of Saturday to out-qualify him.\nEven though Ricciardo ended up 0.4secs ahead, Verstappen's performance was still mightily impressive for someone in his first race in a new car and new team against a driver of that calibre.\nBut it was nothing compared to what he did in the race. When Red Bull chose - incorrectly in hindsight - to switch Ricciardo to a three-stop strategy to defend against Ferrari, Verstappen found himself in the lead.\nHe did not put a wheel wrong for the rest of the race, despite the presence of Raikkonen's Ferrari close behind, and took a stunning victory.\nHis new contract with Red Bull - negotiated as part of his promotion - commits him to the team until 2019, a year longer than Ricciardo.\nHorner says the prospect of the two team-mates is \"fantastically exciting for us\".\nTheir battle will be fascinating - as will seeing whether there remains room in the same team for two such strong talents.\nKevin Magnussen has been given a second shot at F1 with Renault this season but in many ways the surprise is that his career came so close to being over last winter.\nThe Dane, still just 23, finished on the podium in his debut race for McLaren in 2014 and matched up well against Jenson Button for the rest of his rookie year.\nSo well, in fact, that chairman Ron Dennis had decided to keep Magnussen rather than Button as Alonso's team-mate in 2015 - only for boardroom politics to intervene and the 2009 world champion to get the nod.\nMagnussen was kept on as reserve driver but, with the promising Stoffel Vandoorne (more on him in a moment) also on the books, there was no room for him at the end of the season and he was let go.\nThat looked to be that - until Pastor Maldonado's Venezuelan oil money ran out and a seat opened up at a relieved Renault, who grabbed Magnussen with both hands.\nOnly five races into the season, Renault trackside operations director Alan Permane - who has worked with, among others, Schumacher and Alonso - says he is \"very impressed\" by Magnussen.\nHe is \"quick, intelligent and fully engaged\". In other words, a proper top-line driver, who so far has by and large comfortably shaded team-mate Jolyon Palmer - a difficult race in Spain, caused by a steering problem, notwithstanding.\nIt might seem odd to pick a driver who does not yet have a race seat as a future star of F1, but that is how good many people believe Stoffel Vandoorne to be.\nThe Belgian, 24, is by far the most highly regarded driver not to have a current race seat but his potential goes way beyond that, as proved by his stellar debut in Bahrain.\nStanding in at the last minute for an injured Alonso, Vandoorne flew overnight from Japan to arrive at the track a few hours before first practice.\nJust over 24 hours later, he had out-qualified Button in a car he had never driven before that weekend.\nThat performance strengthened Vandoorne's already strong case for a promotion to a race seat at McLaren alongside Alonso in 2017.\nBut it is an agonising choice for McLaren, and one they are not yet near making. Against Vandoorne's potential and youth are weighed Button's proven ability, experience and appeal to the sponsors.\nIf there is no room at McLaren, though, it seems likely Vandoorne will be in a race seat next year anyway. Renault are very keen - their racing director Frederic Vasseur ran him in Formula Renault 3.5 and GP2 and believes he is the best driver he has ever worked with.\nIn all the hype about Verstappen, people have tended to overlook his erstwhile Toro Rosso team-mate Carlos Sainz.\nThe Spaniard - the son of the eponymous rally legend - does not have the same natural elegance in the car as Verstappen but he out-qualified him 10-9 in their debut season last year and was again proving a close match this season on pace.\nAnd while everyone was watching Verstappen's stellar debut for Red Bull in Barcelona, it was somewhat overlooked that Sainz destroyed his new team-mate Daniil Kvyat.\nIt would be wrong to read too much into that. Not only was the Russian coping with the psychological blow of being demoted, and the realisation his career was now hanging by a thread, but he was also getting used to a new car - and a car that had a new engineer on it, too.\nNevertheless, the numbers are the numbers - Sainz was 0.4secs quicker than Kvyat in qualifying and lined up five places ahead of him. And he finished sixth in the race, with Kvyat 10th.\nIf Sainz can continue his impressive form, even if Red Bull feel they have no more need for him, another team will almost certainly be interested.\nA couple of years ago, Williams' Valtteri Bottas might have had a more prominent role in this feature.\nBut the Finn's career momentum has stalled - largely because he has not convincingly beaten team-mate Felipe Massa, whose level is well known.\nBottas is likely to stay at Williams next year - he is under contract there. But it is hard to see him getting a seat in a top team at this stage, especially after Ferrari preferred to stick with Raikkonen last summer.", "neg": "The Singapore Airshow is also a chance to check out trends and new technologies in a fast-growing industry. Here are a few that caught my eye when I scoured the tarmac at the airshow this year:\nThere are anywhere between 1.5 million to 2.4 million parts in an aeroplane according to John Lee, president of the Philippine's Aerospace Industry Association.\nCurrently they're painstakingly manufactured piece by piece - but imagine if some of those parts were just 3D printed into one concrete piece? Well that's what some companies, including GE Aviation are trying to do. It adds to the shelf-life of the aircraft parts, and cuts down on costs. But just how comfortable are passengers going to feel knowing their planes have been printed?\nAsia is no stranger to natural disasters. You name it, from tsunamis to earthquakes to volcanoes, every couple of months there's some sort of major disaster taking place nearby. Which is where the makers of \"Project Zero\" see a gap in the market they believe their product can fill. It's a helicopter - but one that's fully electric and not reliant on fuel, so it can get to volatile places like volcanoes or other no oxygen environments.  It's built by AgustaWestland, which belongs to Italy's Finmeccanica. There are even ambtions to get it to Mars - but hold your horses, right now it is only able to fly about ten minutes. Watch this space.\nThis was always going to be a major theme for the commercial airliners this year as they look at beefing up their fleets in the face of increased demand from passengers in Asia, but also try and manage uncertainties ahead. So when in doubt, why not buy a smaller plane? On the first day of the airshow, Japan's Mitsubishi Aircraft bagged an order for 10 of its MRJ90 regional jets from a US based leasing company. The jet seats between 70 to 90 passengers and it's these sorts of planes that we are likely to see do quite well at the airshow.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}88{"query": "In London the FTSE 100 closed under 6,000 points as investors dumped commodities shares.\nThe blue-chip index ended the day 2.2% lower, down 135 points at 5,952.7.\nOn Wall Street the S&P 500 fell almost 2%, with the Dow Jones down 1.8% and the Nasdaq 2.2% lower.\nTim Courtney, chief investment officer of Exencial Wealth Advisors, said: \"We're stockpiling commodities and demand is not picking up. It's kind of a depressing market.\"\nThe International Energy Agency said the oil glut would worsen in 2016 as demand slowed and the Opec cartel showed no signs of cutting production.\nOil prices fell further, with Brent slipping below $38 a barrel for the first time in seven years to close 4.5% lower at $37.93.\nUS crude ended 3.1% lower at $35.62.\nAnalysts said the forecast for warm weather in the US was also dampening demand.\nArt Hogan, chief market strategist at Wunderlich Securities in New York, said: \"About 10% of the S&P 500 is energy and commodity related, and it is a barometer for global economy. When you see such a plunge, it worries investors.\"\nHe added: \"Until the oil market finds a support level, the market will remain unsettled.\"\nThe CBOE volatility index, known as Wall Street's \"fear gauge\", was up 19.5% at 23.1 - its highest level since early October.\nAnglo-African financial services company Old Mutual slumped another 10.6% after dropping sharply on Thursday.\nJasper Lawler, an analyst at CMC Markets, said Old Mutual was abandoned by investors because of its business in South Africa.\n\"The worry... is that new finance minister David van Rooyen may have been put in to ramp up spending for political purposes against the best interests of the economy,\" he said.\nThe rand weakened further to a new record low on Friday, down more than 3%.\nMondi, a packaging and paper company with a South African division, slipped 3.1%, while the FTSE 250-listed asset manager Investec fell 10.8% after a similar fall on Thursday.\nIn London, shares in miners and oil companies including BHP Billiton, BG Group, Royal Dutch Shell, Glencore and Rio Tinto fell between 4% and 5.3%.\nAnglo American was hit by a target price cut from Goldman Sachs and sank a further 8%.\nInvestors were also awaiting the Federal Reserve's decision on interest rates on Wednesday.\n\"If the Fed does not move next week, it is basically saying that the recovery is not strong enough,\" said Randy Frederick, managing director of trading and derivatives for Charles Schwab in Austin, Texas.\n\"It will definitely be a negative factor for the market.\"", "pos": "London's FTSE 100 index closed down 4.6% at 5,898.87, with major markets in France and Germany down by 5.5% and 4.96% respectively.\nIn total, £73.75bn was wiped off the FTSE 100 as a result of Monday's falls.\nWall Street's Dow Jones initially fell 6%, but recovered to trade just 0.8% lower.\nAt one point it fell below 16,000 for the first time since February 2014, while the technology-heavy Nasdaq index was 1% lower, recovering from an earlier plunge of 8%.\nShares in Asia were hit overnight, with the Shanghai Composite in China closing down 8.5%, its worst close since 2007.\nAt its lowest point in the day, the FTSE 100 had lost as much as 6%, wiping some £100bn off its value.\nGlobal investors are worried about growth in the world's second largest economy.\nRead the latest updates on our live page here.\nThe floor was buzzing long before the US market open. All the traders knew this wouldn't be a typical sleepy August Monday.\nMinutes after the opening bell, the Dow fell a staggering 1089 points, its biggest ever points drop. One floor trader complained his shirt was soaked with sweat after the early plunge in stocks.\nAnother, Stephen Guilfoyle from Deep Value, told me the US markets were 'bordering on the edge of panic but not quite there yet.' He can remember the crash of 1987 and said this didn't feel as bad.\nIndeed by late morning, US markets were showing some resilience, leading Mark Otto of J Streicher to conclude that Monday's big market moves in the US were similar to the 'flash crash' of 2010, when billions of dollars were wiped off some of the world's biggest companies in a matter of minutes, only to recover almost as quickly.\nRead Karishma's blog in full\nThe falling FTSE: Should we worry?\nDuncan Weldon: China share falls - why it's not 2008\n10th session\nin a row that the FTSE has fallen\n8.5% fall in Chinese stocks - biggest one day loss since 2007\n$42.51 Brent crude fell to lowest level since March, 2009\n-2% At one point, the pound saw the biggest fall against the euro in six years\nChina's central bank devalued the country's currency, the yuan, two weeks ago, raising fresh concerns that a slowdown in the country's economy was worse than originally feared.\nCurrencies and commodities are also falling sharply, because those markets rely heavily on strong demand from China.\nWithout strong reassurances from officials in China, investors have not had much reason to buy.\nBeijing's official mouthpiece has called it China's \"Black Monday\".\nThe Shanghai Composite tumbled by 8.5%, its biggest fall since 2007. That plunge wiped out this year's gains as investors refused to buy into the Chinese government's repeated attempts to shore up confidence.\nEveryone wants to know what the Chinese government is going to do next to shore up shares and confidence in the economy.\nThe smart money is on the central bank reducing interest rates and injecting a semblance of consumer confidence into the markets.\nThat is what many had hoped would happen over the weekend.\nBut at each point in what appears to be an ever-deepening Chinese slowdown, the government has seemed slow to react.\nSelling that started earlier this summer has gained momentum, experts say.\n\"It does appear that we're moving very quickly to the downside,\" said David Madden, market analyst at IG.\nWidespread investor fears about the sharp drops in Asia were exacerbated by thin trading volumes in Europe, with many investors away on holiday.\n\"I think more uncertainty lies ahead,\" Mr Madden said.\nInvestors might have to wait for several weeks for bargain hunters to come into the market to lift stocks.\nBeijing's latest intervention, to allow its main state pension fund to invest in the stock market, failed to calm traders' fears, both in China and abroad.\nOver the past week, the Shanghai index fell 12%, adding up to a 30% drop since the middle of June.\nThe sharp fall sparked a global sell-off, with the Dow Jones in the US losing 6%, while the FTSE 100 posted its biggest weekly loss this year, of 5%.\nEarlier this month, the Chinese central bank devalued the yuan in an attempt to boost exports.\nEuropean investors worry that a cheaper Chinese currency will make European exports less competitive.\nIn other developments:", "neg": "The IHS Markit/CIPS purchasing managers' index for the sector rose to 55.2, up from 54.5 the previous month and the highest figure since January.\nA figure above 50 indicates that the sector is expanding.\nIHS Markit said the service sector remained on a \"firm growth path\", with the UK economy \"resiliently robust\", despite uncertainty over Brexit.\nThe service sector accounts for about 80% of the UK economy. Combined with previous surveys of the manufacturing and construction sector, IHS Markit forecasts that the economy as a whole will grow by 0.5% in the last three months of 2016, the same rate as in the third quarter.\nThe survey found employment growth in the service sector hit the fastest pace since April.\nHowever, business expectations for the next 12 months weakened, which IHS Markit said was due to \"ongoing political uncertainty and inflationary pressures\".\nThe fall in the value of the pound since the UK's vote to leave the EU has pushed up the price of imported goods.\nIHS Markit said price inflation for goods bought by service sector firms eased last month but remained \"sharp\".\nIt said companies blamed inflationary pressures on \"the weak sterling exchange rate driving up import costs such as food, higher fuel prices, international travel (again linked to exchange rates) and rising labour costs\".\nChris Williamson, chief business economist at IHS Markit, said: \"Rising prices - often linked to the weaker pound - are a big concern, however, and suggest that inflation is set to lift higher.\n\"The past two months have seen the steepest rise in businesses' costs for over five-and-a-half years. These higher costs will inevitably feed through to consumers in the form of higher prices.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}89{"query": "Portsmouth Safeguarding Children Board has studied how the authorities reacted to the case of Ashya King.\nThe report also said the hospital should have acted sooner to get a second opinion about different treatment plans for the five year old.\nHis story received global attention in 2014 when his parents took him abroad.\nBrett and Naghemeh King, of Southsea, were later arrested and held in a prison in Madrid.\nThey had wanted him to undergo proton beam therapy in Prague, which had not been recommended by his care team in Southampton.\nThe couple were later released and the therapy took place.\nIn March, the King family said Ashya was cancer free.\nThe report recommends that the government review the options available to professionals when children they are concerned about are taken abroad.\nIt said the medical professionals involved \"worked hard to ensure the best outcomes for the child and his family\".\nBut it added: \"Unfortunately, the parents felt that their wishes and feelings about his treatment were not being given sufficient priority and they chose to disengage from the medical professionals and remove him from the hospital placing him at risk of serious harm if anything untoward had happened with regard to the nasogastric tube [through which he was fed].\n\"Professionals in the hospital attempted to accommodate the parents' wishes but did not respond speedily to their request for a second opinion.\n\"Additionally the parents were not happy... that the National Clinical Expert Group would not fund Proton Beam Therapy as it did not meet the criteria for financial support .\"\nIt described the \"limited options\" available to agencies after the family fled the UK as \"partly a result of the parents concealing the actions they had taken to ensure his safety and were compounded by them failing to respond to attempts to contact them\".\nIt concluded the management of the situation across these different agencies \"could have been stronger\".\n\"This was particularly important because of the significant degree of media interest which... risked a loss of public confidence in child safeguarding in circumstances such as this.\"", "pos": "Edward Mallen, 18, took his own life at Meldreth rail crossing near Cambridge on 9 February 2015.\nAn inquest in Huntingdon heard how the teenager, who had been offered a place at Cambridge University, had seen a GP two weeks before his death.\nAlthough Mr Mallen had given consent for his parents to be told about his thoughts, they were not informed.\nMental health worker Duncan Maxwell told the inquest into Mr Mallen's death that, in retrospect, such a conversation might have been beneficial.\nThe medical director of Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust, Dr Chess Denman, admitted there were things it \"could have done better\".\n\"The Trust has held an internal enquiry and also commissioned an independent report and it is implementing the recommendations of the report and enquiry,\" Dr Chessman said.\nThe doctor who treated Mr Mallen told the inquest the teenager was depressed and had experienced suicidal thoughts - something the GP said was \"alarming\".\nThe GP contacted Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust crisis intervention team, the inquest was told, recommending Mr Mallen was seen within 24 hours.\nBut a triage mental health nurse who spoke to Mr Mallen on the phone said a five day wait was appropriate as he did not think there was a significant risk.\nFollowing a two-day inquest in Huntingdon, a coroner returned a verdict of suicide.", "neg": "Welsh Liberal Democrat leader Kirsty Williams said orthopaedic patients at a hospital in Bridgend have to wait more than 70 weeks for elective surgery.\nAlso, Plaid Cymru leader Leanne Wood said 123 children are waiting more than 36 weeks for paediatric treatment.\nUnder Welsh government targets, 95% of patients should start treatment within 26 weeks of being referred.\nEvery patient's treatment should start within 36 weeks of referral.\nAt First Minister's Questions on Tuesday, Ms Williams referred to a letter from a manager at Princess of Wales Hospital which says \"unscheduled care pressures\" between December 2014 and April 2015 led to elective surgery being \"curtailed\".\nKarl Murray, interim service director at the hospital, wrote that, as a result, waiting times for things like hip and knee operations have risen to \"in excess of\" 70 weeks.\nCarwyn Jones said he was happy to \"investigate the circumstances regarding her constituent's complaint\" but increasing demand for operations was a problem across the UK.\nThe Welsh government said it has made it clear to Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Health Board that it expects to see improvements in waiting times.\nMs Wood asked the first minister to ensure \"not a single child is waiting longer than 36 weeks for paediatric surgery\" by the end of the year, as she said was the case three-and-a-half years ago.\nMr Jones replied: \"I can certainly give my commitment to ensuring that that figure drops. We want to ensure the waiting times continue to be driven downwards.\n\"We expect to see an improvement in referral to treatment times.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}90{"query": "The blaze at the single-storey house in Cumbernauld's Craigelvan Gardens was reported in a 999 call at 11:20.\nFire crews arrived and were met with \"a well-developed fire\" and the house suffered \"a partial collapse\".\nPolice said the 63-year-old man was treated at the scene by paramedics. An investigation into the cause of the fire is under way.\nA spokesman for Police Scotland said: \"Police can confirm that an 88-year-old woman has died in a fire at Craigelvan Gardens in Cumbernauld and a 63-year-old man was also treated at the scene by paramedics.\n\"An investigation is under way to establish the exact cause of the fire.\"\nA spokesman for the fire service said: \"Teams in breathing apparatus entered the property to search for anyone inside and sadly they located a woman who had died.\n\"Firefighting operations were conducted both inside and outside the house and the fire was brought under control, however due to a partial structural collapse it is likely to be some time before crews can confirm it has been fully extinguished.\"", "pos": "Firefighters were called to the property in Greenland Walk at about 05:45 BST on Monday after a fire started in an upstairs bedroom.\nThey brought the pensioner out of the house where she was given first aid as they waited for paramedics to arrive. However, the woman died at the scene.\nA Northern Ireland Fire and Rescue Service spokesperson said the fire was believed to have started accidentally.\nThree fire appliances were used in the operation and the blaze was put out by 07:50 BST.", "neg": "Recruitment is underway to find an independent chair to investigate why 17 schools were closed amid building safety fears.\nCouncil leader Andrew Burns said it is important the chair commands respect within the construction industry.\nHe wants lessons to be learned not just in Edinburgh, but across Scotland.\nThe schools, built under the same public private partnership project between 2002 and 2005, closed in April after investigations found structural defects centring on missing wall ties.\nAlternative arrangements were put in place for 7,600 pupils and 740 nursery children.\nThree schools are expected to reopen next week, when declared safe, five more in June and a further nine after the summer holidays.\nA report put before members of the council's corporate policy and strategy committee on Tuesday gave an update on the situation and plans for an inquiry.\nThe report said: \"Early indications are that this remains a construction quality matter as opposed to one relating to a design defect or the operating model employed.\"\nMr Burns said: \"It is important that we have an independent chair for this inquiry - one who commands respect within the construction industry.\n\"The terms of reference will be thorough and we want the report to get to the heart of this issue and see what lessons can be learnt, not just here in Edinburgh, but across Scotland.\n\"When the issue came to light, our first priority was safety of pupils and staff, the second was getting pupils back into education, the third is getting the schools reopened, and it is not until this has happened that the inquiry will begin.\n\"Naturally, we want the report to come back as quickly as possible and I would expect it to be complete in a matter of months.\n\"We want and deserve answers as to how this has happened - as do parents across the city.\"\nThe specific terms of reference for the inquiry will be discussed with political group leaders later this week and agreed with the chairperson before the inquiry starts.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}91{"query": "Formal identification is yet to take place, however, the family of William Clark have been informed.\nMr Clark, known as Billy, was reported missing from the Muirhall Road area of Perth on Saturday evening.\nEmergency services had been conducting searches in and around the River Tay.", "pos": "The 35-year-old was reported overdue on Sunday night after leaving for a weekend trip from Portsoy in Aberdeenshire.\nHis kayak was found on Monday near Lybster in Caithness. A body has now been found in the Lybster area. It has still to be identified.\nMr Jackson is believed to have set off from Portsoy harbour on Saturday.\nSister Ellie said from Australia after being told the news of a body being found: \"It has been quite an ordeal for everyone and we are just so thankful that we finally have an outcome even if it is not the one we have all been praying for.\n\"I have felt all along that Dom has been at peace with whatever outcome has befallen him and would have accepted his fate in good spirits which was his nature.\n\"We have taken such strength from this international community of people who have come together at such a difficult time for Dom's family and friends and all those who knew him.\n\"Our heartfelt thanks must go out to all the people on the ground that worked tirelessly together to look for my brother. I must also thank the thousands of well wishers and prayers from right around the world that have kept us all going through this ordeal.\"\nInsp Kevin Goldie, of Police Scotland, said: \"I can confirm that a body was discovered in the water near Lybster at around midday during air searches by the Police Scotland helicopter. Wick lifeboat was also launched to assist.\n\"Formal identification has yet to take place, however the family of Dominic Jackson has been updated and we are liaising closely with them.\"\nFettercairn man Mr Jackson was originally from Uckfield in East Sussex.", "neg": "The men, who are both medical students, flew from Sudan to Turkey last week.\nIn March a different group of nine British medical students from the same college in Sudan also disappeared after going to Turkey.\nOne of the men in that group later appeared in an Islamic State (IS) propaganda film.\nThe students from both groups attended the University of Medical Sciences and Technology in Khartoum, Sudan and the latest group flew to Istanbul last Friday.\nThe brothers feared missing, Ibrahim and Mohamed Ageed, are aged 20 and 22 respectively.\nTheir mother, Nawal Salih, spoke to the BBC from her home in Leicester and said she was \"very worried and very upset\" because her sons had suddenly left in the middle of taking their exams.\nShe said she did not understand the reasons for their behaviour, and confirmed that her husband, who is also a doctor, had travelled to Turkey to try to get them back before they crossed the border.\nIbrahim is a Manchester United fan who started his studies in Khartoum in 2012. His elder brother Mohamed was due to graduate this month.\nDr Ahmed Babikir, a dean at the fee-paying university, said the brothers were joined by five other British students.\nSudanese social media reports suggest they may have travelled as part of a larger group of students, including an American from the university.\nThere are claims in the Sudanese press that some members of the group have been detained in Turkey, although that has not been confirmed officially.\nA man claiming to be the father of one of the British students has used social media in a bid to stop his son falling into the hands of IS.\nHe claimed that one of the group was a 20-year-old woman believed to be from south London.\nThe departure of the students has raised concerns that their university has become a hotbed for Islamist extremists.\nThe group that left in March included Ahmed Sami Khider, who graduated in July 2014. Within weeks of leaving he appeared in a propaganda film produced by IS urging more British medics to join him in Syria.\nIn the film, and wearing a stethoscope around his neck, he says: \"Here I've found a great cause and I ask you all to join this cause\".\nIn the sleekly produced film, which includes footage of what is claimed to be state-of-the art IS medical facilities, Khider directly addresses Muslims in the UK - especially specialist doctors - urging them \"to leave the land of England and make the hijra (migration) here and help your brothers and sisters\".\n\"There is a great cause being fought here and the caravan is leaving,\" he adds.\nAddressing the camera he then says: \"Use your skills and come here… We are always in desperate need of doctors.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}92{"query": "Crowds were attending a government campaign event in the city's central square ahead of parliamentary polls.\nHealth officials said some 144 people had been injured, with over 100 taken to hospital with burns, none of which are thought to be life-threatening.\nOfficials blamed the explosions on a cigarette being lit near the balloons.\nHealth ministry spokesperson Shushan Hananyan told the Novosti Armeniya news agency that some of the injured were hurt in the panic after the blast.\nThere was chaos as people tried to escape the flames, the BBC's Damien McGuinness reports from neighbouring Georgia.\nVideo on Armenian websites showed people screaming and running away, some of them with their clothes on fire.\n\"People rushed away from the square, and I saw a man with a burnt face and a girl whose back was on fire,\" one eyewitness told Reuters.\nHowever, so far most of the injuries appear to be light burns, our correspondent adds.\nDespite the incident, President Serge Sarkisian went on to address thousands of people at the rally.\nThe balloons were decorated with the governing Republican Party's slogan \"Let's believe in change\".\nArmenia is due to hold parliamentary elections on Sunday.", "pos": "The Houthi-run government said the hall had been hit by an air strike carried out by the Saudi-led coalition backing the internationally-recognised government of Yemen.\nThe coalition has denied carrying out a strike, suggesting \"other causes\".\nThousands of civilians have been killed since the war began in 2014.\nThe attack targeted the funeral of the father of Houthi-appointed Interior Minister Galal al-Rawishan, an ally of the rebels and of former President Ali Abdullah Saleh.\nOne rescuer, Murad Tawfiq, described the scene as a \"lake of blood\", the Associated Press news agency reports.\nGraphic photos circulating on social media show charred and mutilated bodies.\nThe International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) said it had prepared 300 body bags.\nThe ICRC's Rima Kamal told the BBC \"several air strikes\" had hit the venue where hundreds of civilians had been present.\nThe damage to the buildings was extensive.\nA number of Houthi rebel military and security officials are believed to have been killed in the strike.\nBBC correspondents say their presence could explain why the funeral was targeted, though it is likely many civilians were also there.\nThe government of President Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi is fighting both the Houthis and forces loyal to Mr Saleh.\nThousand of civilians have been killed since the Saudi-led air campaign started last March, the UN's rights body says.\nNearly three million people have been displaced in Yemen, one of the region's poorest countries, since the war began in 2014.\nThe Houthis took the capital then, forcing Mr Hadi's government to flee. Some ministers have since returned to the city of Aden.", "neg": "He addressed a rally in Istanbul as the count neared completion. With more than 99% of ballots counted, \"Yes\" was on 51.35% and \"No\" on 48.65%.\nErdogan supporters say replacing the parliamentary system with an executive presidency will modernise the country.\nThe two main opposition parties are challenging the results.\nThe \"Yes\" vote, if confirmed, could also see Mr Erdogan remain in office until 2029.\nThree people were shot dead near a polling station in the south-eastern province of Diyarbakir, reportedly during a dispute over how they were voting.\nSupporters are streaming into the governing AK party's headquarters here in Ankara, car horns and campaign songs blaring - they are convinced the \"Yes\" side has won and that President Erdogan now has a mandate for the biggest political reform in Turkey's modern history.\nThe president has claimed victory but the opposition disputes it, complaining of massive irregularities with the voting, suggesting the state news agency manipulated results and vowing to challenge them with the supreme election board.\nTurkey has shown itself more polarised than ever tonight. And if the protests gather steam, this could get ugly.\nCritics abroad fear Erdogan's reach\nThe day a Turkish writer's life changed\nThey would represent the most sweeping programme of constitutional changes since Turkey became a republic almost a century ago.\nThe president would be given vastly enhanced powers to appoint cabinet ministers, issue decrees, choose senior judges and dissolve parliament.\nThe new system would scrap the role of prime minister and concentrate power in the hands of the president, placing all state bureaucracy under his control.\nMr Erdogan said the changes were needed to address Turkey's security challenges nine months after an attempted coup, and to avoid the fragile coalition governments of the past.\n\"This public vote is [about] a new governing system in Turkey, a choice about change and transition,\" he said after casting his vote in Istanbul.\nThe new system, he argued, would resemble those in France and the US and would bring calm in a time of turmoil marked by a Kurdish insurgency, Islamist militancy and conflict in neighbouring Syria, which has led to a huge refugee influx.\nThe referendum, the BBC's Mark Lowen reports, was effectively one on Mr Erdogan and the Turkey he has moulded in his image: fiercely nationalist and conservative.\nThe Republican People's Party (CHP) has demanded a recount of 60% of the votes.\nCritics of the proposed changes fear the move would make the president's position too powerful, arguing that it would amount to one-man rule, without the checks and balances of other presidential systems.\nThey say his ability to retain ties to a political party - Mr Erdogan could resume leadership of the AK Party - would end any chance of impartiality.\nKemal Kilicdaroglu, leader of the CHP, told a rally in Ankara a \"Yes\" vote would endanger the country.\n\"We will put 80 million people... on a bus with no brakes,\" he said.\n\"No\" supporters have complained of intimidation during the referendum campaign and that Turkey's highly regulated media has given them little coverage.\nMany Turks already fear growing authoritarianism in their country, where tens of thousands of people have been arrested, and at least 100,000 sacked or suspended from their jobs, since a coup attempt last July.\nThe campaign unfolded under a state of emergency imposed in the wake of the failed putsch.\nMr Erdogan assumed the presidency, meant to be a largely ceremonial position, in 2014 after more than a decade as prime minister.\nThis once stable corner of the region has in recent years been convulsed by terror attacks and millions of refugees, mostly from Syria, have arrived.\nAt the same time, the middle class has ballooned and infrastructure has been modernised. Under Mr Erdogan, religious Turks have been empowered.\nRelations with the EU, meanwhile, have deteriorated. Mr Erdogan sparred bitterly with European governments who banned rallies by his ministers in their countries during the referendum campaign. He called the bans \"Nazi acts\".\nIn one of his final rallies, he said a strong \"Yes\" vote would \"be a lesson to the West\".\nTurkey's dominant president\nThe ultranationalists who could sway Erdogan\nThe draft states that the next presidential and parliamentary elections will be held on 3 November 2019.\nThe president would have a five-year tenure, for a maximum of two terms.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}93{"query": "Monk has signed five players, including £15m striker Britt Assombalonga, while Jordan Rhodes and Viktor Fischer are among those to have left the club.\nBoro start the new season away to Wolves on 5 August.\n\"There are a lot of elements to be put right and that's not an easy task,\" 38-year-old Monk told BBC Tees.\n\"It's a new group with work to be done, there's a new manager with new ideas, off back of the season [relegated from the Premier League] that we've just had.\n\"It's important to get a good competitive squad that can do well in this league because it's a such a long season.\n\"We're not thinking of anything else other than being ready for that first game against Wolves.\"\nMonk was appointed by Boro last month after parting company with former club Leeds United.", "pos": "The Baggies followed their opening 3-0 defeat by Manchester City with a goalless draw at Watford on Saturday.\nThe £12m signing of Zenit St Petersburg striker Salomon Rondon broke the club's transfer record last week and Pulis is looking to add further.\n\"If we can do the business we're trying to do, we'll surprise people,\" he said.\n\"Last year the main priority was to stay up - this is a season of change.\"\nRondon made his first appearance at Vicarage Road and Pulis praised the Venezuelan after giving him his debut off the bench.\n\"He's going to be a good player for us,\" Pulis told Sky Sports. \"He's got everything in the locker that you would want from a striker, and his work ethic is first-class.\n\"His goalscoring record says he'll score goals - what we've got to do is make sure we get the people in who will provide the service that he needs.\"", "neg": "Radrizzani had purchased a 50% stake in the Championship club in January with a view to buying the remaining 50%.\nRadrizzani, who has also taken on Cellino's chairman role, said he was undertaking \"a long-term commitment\".\nMeanwhile, BBC Sport understands that boss Garry Monk is set to extend his contract with the club.\nLeeds plan to activate the year extension in his contract later this week while also discussing a longer term deal.\nMonk led the team to seventh place, five points outside the play-off places, in his debut season with the club.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}94{"query": "Brushes, a folding travelling palette and a pocket paint-book caked with watercolour will be on show at Petworth House in West Sussex from Saturday.\nOil and watercolour paintings, along with personal possessions including a ring and gold watch, can also be seen.\nFour costumes from the film, Mr Turner, also form part of the exhibition.\nTurner painted many works at the 17th Century mansion house between 1809 and 1837 when he visited as a guest of the 3rd Earl of Egremont.\nA fishing rod he used at the house's lake and a selection of his books will also be on display.\nThere will also be rarely-seen portraits of the artist, including possibly the last image painted before his death.\nActor Timothy Spall played the painter in director Leigh's film, released in October.\nPaintings he created while training for his role will be on show in a mock-up of Turner's studio created from props used in the film, plus behind-the-scenes footage.\nLeigh said: \"Petworth wrote itself into the film rather than us having to think of possible stately homes. It is such an extraordinary and rare and rarefied place.\"\nAndrew Loukes, curator of collections and exhibitions at Petworth House, added: \"Turner is an important part of the story at Petworth House.\n\"We are thrilled to be able to mount this celebration of his life.\"\nThe exhibition runs until 11 March.", "pos": "The show at the Cartwright Hall gallery will focus on his early life and work.\nHockney was born in Bradford in 1937. As a teenager, he would use a pram loaded with paints and brushes as a mobile art studio on the city streets.\nHe went on to find fame at the Royal College of Art in London in the 1960s.\nA major show of Hockney's landscapes at the Royal Academy earlier this year, titled A Bigger Picture, attracted more than 600,000 people.\nCartwright Hall is asking Bradford residents to take items including paintings, drawings, photographs and Christmas cards to a drop-in day on Wednesday 26 September between 11:00 and 15:00 BST, or to contact curators directly.\nThe gallery said it hoped the exhibition, which will run from December until next April, would be \"a truly, uniquely Bradford exhibition\".\nHockney studied at Bradford College of Art in the mid-1950s.\nCartwright Hall's collection includes Hockney's Bolton Junction, Eccleshill, which was painted while he was at art college and which was featured in the Royal Academy show.\nCouncillor Susan Hinchcliffe, Bradford Council's executive member for culture, said: \"David Hockney is one of Bradford's most famous sons.\n\"It's therefore fitting that this exhibition will have a local perspective with valuable contributions from the district's residents.\"", "neg": "His much-lauded 1960 debut novel was based on his experiences as a professional rugby league player and was made into a film three years later.\nStorey went on to win the 1976 Booker Prize for family drama Saville.\nA spokesman for his four children said: \"Dad died peacefully with his family around him. He gave and inspired great love, drew us out and showed us how the world really is.\"\nRichard Harris and Rachel Roberts were both nominated for Oscars for starring in the big screen version of This Sporting Life.\nStorey's other novels included Flight Into Camden and Passmore and the plays The Restoration of Arnold Middleton, The Contractor, Home and The Changing Room.\nStorey's play Home was made into a film starring Sir John Gielgud and Sir Ralph Richardson, while In Celebration was filmed with Alan Bates and Brian Cox.\nStorey, who grew up in Wakefield, West Yorkshire, was also a talented artist who had an exhibition at the Hepworth Gallery last summer.\nStorey's wife Barbara Hamilton died in 2015.\nFollow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}95{"query": "The Central Suffolk and North Ipswich MP told the Observer that difficulties in arranging social care for patients was having a major impact on hospitals.\nRaising National Insurance \"offers one of the simplest ways forward\", he said.\nThe Department of Health said its plan to introduce a cap on care costs in England in 2020 had not changed.\nMr Poulter stepped down from his Department of Health post last year and now works as an MP and a part-time doctor in the NHS.\nHe told the Observer: \"On the hospital wards I often see people who are medically fit to go home, but who are forced to stay in hospital because of difficulties arranging their social care package, or because of a lack of appropriate housing...\n\"A long-term plan to ensure a properly funded and sustainable health and social care system is urgently required.\"\nThe government's policy to limit care costs to £72,000 for the over-65s and younger adults with disabilities were delayed from last April after councils, which provide the facilities, wrote to ministers citing \"enormous pressures\".\nBut Dr Poulter, who had been charged with steering the plan through Parliament, suggested the flagship policy now has little chance of being implemented because of increasing costs.\nHe said a \"health and care tax -  perhaps introduced through raising national insurance\" would  provide a guaranteed income stream and \"allow a legitimate debate about what is an appropriate level of taxation required to ensure a sustainable funding settlement\".\nA 1p in the pound hike in both employee and employer National Insurance contributions was used by Labour in its 2002 budget to pay for a £40bn rise in NHS spending over five years.\nDr Poulter's comments come after it was revealed plans are being drawn up that could see cuts to NHS services across England to meet £22bn in efficiency savings by 2020-21.\nThe Department of Health said it had protected the NHS in England by giving it an extra £10bn and any changes would involve reorganising local services to improve patient care.\nAddressing Mr Poulter's comments, a DoH spokeswoman said: \"This government is committed to ensuring that those in old age can access care that is both affordable and dignified.\n\"The position on the care cost cap hasn't changed. Last year, a new timetable was set out with the introduction of the cap in 2020 and we are now working with the insurance industry and others to make sure we can introduce these reforms.\"\nBut Richard Murray, of the King's Fund think tank, said tackling the \"growing crisis\" in social care would be a key test of Prime Minister Theresa May's vow to lead a nation that works for everyone, not just the privileged.\nHe said: \"England remains one of the few major advanced countries that has not reformed the way it funds long-term care in response to the needs of an ageing population.\n\"A frank and open debate is needed on how to fund health and social care on a sustainable basis into the future, recognising that a long-term strategy will exceed the lifetime of a single Parliament.\"", "pos": "It follows a review of services by a government taskforce which has found that too many young people are not getting the help they need.\nGrowing numbers are also presenting with increasingly complex and severe problems, it says.\nIn response, ministers have made a five-year plan to improve services.\nThe measures - based on the recommendations of the taskforce - are being set out by Care Minister Norman Lamb, who has talked openly about his son's mental health and addiction issues.\nHe says a \"complete overhaul\" is needed.\n\"I want to change the way we think about mental health care so that any child, whether they have a mental illness or simply need support through a difficult time, can get the right help at the right time,\" says Mr Lamb.\nThe announcement comes after Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg said at the weekend there would be an extra £1.25bn for mental health in this week's Budget.\nA large chunk of this will be spent on ensuring that by 2020, an extra 100,000 children and young people get help.\nThe  report of the taskforce, led by senior officials at the Department of Health and NHS England, sets out how that can be achieved.\nIt is highly critical of the way services are currently run, saying that too often, the lines of responsibility for services are blurred between councils and the NHS.\nIt also says the rising number of referrals accompanied with the squeeze on budgets has led to increasing delays for treatment.\nPrevious research has shown fewer than 35% of young people with mental health problems actually get help.\nIn particular, the taskforce highlights the increasing rates of young women with emotional problems and the \"variable\" access to crisis care and psychiatric services across the country.\nInvestigations by BBC News and the online journal Community Care last year revealed an increasing number of children were being treated on adult wards while others were travelling hundreds of miles to get care.\nTo tackle the problems, the report is recommending a host of measures which will be accepted by ministers. These include:\nDr Martin McShane, one of the lead officials on the taskforce, said the review would lay \"the foundations\" for the future.\nYoung Minds chief executive Sarah Brennan said: \"The current system is too fractured, too complex and too under-resourced. Without change, it will continue to fail child after child and family after family.\n\"What matters now is that we see progress on implementing the recommendations.\"\nShadow health secretary Andy Burnham called the current situation a scandal and said mental health had become a \"national emergency\".\nSimon Stevens, head of NHS England said: \"There is now a welcome national recognition of the need to make dramatic improvements in mental health services. Nowhere is that more necessary than in support for children, young people and their families. Need is rising and investment and services haven't kept up.\"", "neg": "Keith McNeil quit Addenbrooke's Hospital, which faces a £64m deficit in 2015-16, in September.\nHe said a funding formula which reimbursed a hospital only 30% of the cost of A&E beds, compared to planned surgery, had had an impact.\nThe government said hospitals must \"live within their means\".\nThe Care Quality Commission, which rated Addenbrooke's as inadequate in September, declined to reply to Dr McNeil's comments, but said the Cambridge hospital's trust had agreed with its findings and recovery steps.\nDr McNeil, a transplant specialist who took over the reins at Addenbrooke's in 2012, said the funding situation was unsustainable and did not fairly reimburse the hospital for the work it performed.\nHe said the hospital had a high number of admissions from A&E because of the nature of the ageing population it serves, and because of its role in delivering complex specialist care such as transplants, major trauma, cancer and neurosurgery.\nDr McNeil said because of the shortfall in funding caused by the high number of A&E beds, Addenbrooke's would need to use 210 beds each day of its 850 adult beds for planned surgery (which receives 100% of the cost) \"to break even\".\nFurthermore, if Addenbrooke's did \"ring fence\" these 210 beds, he said, it would \"mean shutting the emergency room nine days out of 10\".\nDr McNeil said: \"Every day we were juggling to see which patients could go ahead with elective (planned) surgery and which wouldn't, depending on how many beds were available. A busy day and night in the A&E would often lead to most of our planned surgery being cancelled the next day.\"\nHe added that much of the specialist surgery at Addenbrooke's often cost more than the set fee (tariff) the NHS reimburses the hospital with. This amounts to an additional funding shortfall for work performed of approximately £18.5m per year.\nA Department of Health spokesperson said:  \"We know finances are challenging for certain parts of the NHS - that's why we are giving the health service the £10bn extra during this Parliament it has said it needs.\n\"However, trusts must also show tight financial grip and live within their means.\"\nAn interview with Dr McNeil can be seen on Inside Out on BBC One in the East of England at 19:30 BST on Monday, and available on iPlayer afterwards.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}96{"query": "Ethan Hughes, 23, was also given a 12 months supervised release order having pled guilty to assaulting driver Jan Smialek.\nA third man, Murray D'Angelo, 28, died after being struck by two cars when he left the taxi.\nThe incident happened on the outskirts of Edinburgh at 06:15 on 6 December last year.\nEdinburgh Sheriff Court heard how Hughes, Mr D'Angelo and another man had been picked up by Mr Smialek from outside a house in Edinburgh.\nThe trio had been at a function at Tynecastle Stadium before going to a party, where they had been drinking.\nHughes got into the front passenger seat, while the two other men sat in the rear. Mr Smialek was asked to go to Chesser Avenue and then Livingston.\nFiscal depute Brian Robertson told Sheriff Alistair Noble that an argument had broken out when one of the passengers wanted to go to Livingston first.\nThe driver began to head for Livingston, but the argument escalated and the men in the rear seats began fighting with each other.\nMr Robertson said Hughes shouted at his two companions to stop, and told the driver to stop the car.\nMr Smialek pulled the taxi over onto the hard shoulder between the Hermiston and Gogar junctions of the M8, at which point Hughes attempted to calm the other two men down.\nMr Robertson said: \"The driver was concerned that the incident was escalating and pressed the emergency button. Control asked if everything was OK and the driver said 'No' and asked for the police to be contacted\".\nThe fiscal said the situation appeared to calm down and the driver contacted his control room and told them not to call the police.\n\"The end of the phone call was heard by the accused\" said Mr Robertson. \"He heard the word 'police' and produced a curved hunting knife, brandished it at the driver and threatened to kill him if he didn't go to Livingston\".\nThe fiscal said there was a struggle and Mr Smialek was struck in the eye with the knife.\nHe added: \"While the accused was distracted, he (Smialek) jumped out of the taxi. He ran across two carriageways of the M8 in the dark.\n\"A lorry driver saw the complainer standing on the hard shoulder, waving his arms, and radioed 999 about a pedestrian being on the roadway\".\nMr Smialek got into the cab and told the lorry driver what had happened.\nMr Robertson said the taxi driver had been \"visibly terrified and distressed\", adding: \"He had scratches to his eye and considered himself lucky not to lose it\".\nMr D'Angelo had also left the taxi during the incident, and was killed after being struck by two vehicles on the carriageway.\nDefence solicitor Andrew Aitken said Hughes had expressed remorse throughout the proceedings, not just to Mr Smialek, but to his friend, Murray D'Angelo, who was killed as a result of the incident.", "pos": "Michael McCabe, 37, of no fixed address, pleaded guilty to racially aggravated criminal damage and two other counts of criminal damage.\nMobile phone footage shared on social media showed him damaging cars near St Margaret's Way in Leicester, during the afternoon rush hour on 4 August.\nMcCabe was also convicted of two assaults at Glenfield Hospital.\nLeicester Magistrates' Court heard that McCabe started shouting racial abuse at a couple in one of the vehicles and as the driver tried to drive away slowly, he punched the windscreen and damaged the wipers.\nThe couple said the language he used \"scared\" them.\nMcCabe jumped on to two other cars, hitting their windscreens, before police arrived.\nThe court heard he kicked out at officers and there was a scuffle on the floor before he was taken into custody.\nMagistrate Paul Forrester-Brown was told McCabe quickly admitted causing criminal damage and said he could not remember much of what happened as he had drunk one and a half litres of vodka and beer.\nThe nine week sentence was given for what were described by Mr Forrester-Brown as \"unprovoked assaults\".\nMcCabe, who appeared via video link from Lincoln Prison, was also found guilty of punching a patient and a nurse at the Bradgate Mental Health Unit at Glenfield Hospital on 13 August.", "neg": "Police said the vehicle left the road and hit a tree in Barnhill Lane near Howden at 20:15 GMT on Tuesday.\nTwo passengers in the car, a 16-year-old girl from Selby and a 17-year-old boy from Goole, died at the scene.\nThe driver of the car, a 19-year-old man, sustained minor injuries and has been arrested on suspicion of causing death by dangerous driving.\nMore on this and other East Yorkshire stories\nHumberside Police has issued a warning asking people not to visit the crash site to place memorials.\n\"We'd urge them not to visit the site, as they are putting themselves and other road users in danger by walking along the busy roads in the area, especially with fading light,\" a statement said.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}97{"query": "The Dow Jones jumped by 390.3 points, or 2.42%, to 16,492.68, while the S&P 500 was up 48 points or 2.5%, at 1,969 and the tech-heavy Nasdaq was up 128 points at 4,811.93.\nShares were boosted after weak economic data from China raised hopes of more stimulus for the Chinese markets.\nUS markets were closed on Monday for the national Labor Day holiday.\nOn Friday, all three indexes dropped sharply after US unemployment fell to 5.1% last month, the lowest since 2008.\nThe biggest winner on the Nasdaq was General Electric, which closed up 4%, after European Union and US regulators approved its acquisition of French company Alstom's energy assets. General Electric said the deal was worth about $9.5bn.\nIntel shares werealso maintained their opening gains and closed up 3.37%.", "pos": "The Dow Jones rose 56.22 to 17,958.73, while the S&P 500 gained 9.28 points to 2,091.18. And the tech-based Nasdaq added 23.74 points to 4,974.56.\nBrent crude rose 1.9% to $56.60 per barrel and the price of US oil edged up 0.22% to $50.53.\nGeneral Electric shares rose nearly 3% on reports it was planning to sell its real estate holdings.\nUS media, citing sources, said the firm was close to selling nearly $30bn (£20bn) worth of investments in office buildings and other commercial property.\nInvestors had fretted that GE's investments in real estate - made through its banking arm, GE Capital - were too risky.\nAnadarko Petroleum rose 3.2% and Marathon Oil shares climbed 2.9% on the stabilisation of the oil price.\nMetals business Alcoa kicked off the earnings season after the bell on Wednesday, giving a mixed earnings report which led to its shares falling 3.3%.\nShares in game-maker Zynga plunged nearly 18% after the firm said it was bringing back founder Mark Pincus to run the company.", "neg": "London's FTSE 100 index closed down 4.6% at 5,898.87, with major markets in France and Germany down by 5.5% and 4.96% respectively.\nIn total, £73.75bn was wiped off the FTSE 100 as a result of Monday's falls.\nWall Street's Dow Jones initially fell 6%, but recovered to trade just 0.8% lower.\nAt one point it fell below 16,000 for the first time since February 2014, while the technology-heavy Nasdaq index was 1% lower, recovering from an earlier plunge of 8%.\nShares in Asia were hit overnight, with the Shanghai Composite in China closing down 8.5%, its worst close since 2007.\nAt its lowest point in the day, the FTSE 100 had lost as much as 6%, wiping some £100bn off its value.\nGlobal investors are worried about growth in the world's second largest economy.\nRead the latest updates on our live page here.\nThe floor was buzzing long before the US market open. All the traders knew this wouldn't be a typical sleepy August Monday.\nMinutes after the opening bell, the Dow fell a staggering 1089 points, its biggest ever points drop. One floor trader complained his shirt was soaked with sweat after the early plunge in stocks.\nAnother, Stephen Guilfoyle from Deep Value, told me the US markets were 'bordering on the edge of panic but not quite there yet.' He can remember the crash of 1987 and said this didn't feel as bad.\nIndeed by late morning, US markets were showing some resilience, leading Mark Otto of J Streicher to conclude that Monday's big market moves in the US were similar to the 'flash crash' of 2010, when billions of dollars were wiped off some of the world's biggest companies in a matter of minutes, only to recover almost as quickly.\nRead Karishma's blog in full\nThe falling FTSE: Should we worry?\nDuncan Weldon: China share falls - why it's not 2008\n10th session\nin a row that the FTSE has fallen\n8.5% fall in Chinese stocks - biggest one day loss since 2007\n$42.51 Brent crude fell to lowest level since March, 2009\n-2% At one point, the pound saw the biggest fall against the euro in six years\nChina's central bank devalued the country's currency, the yuan, two weeks ago, raising fresh concerns that a slowdown in the country's economy was worse than originally feared.\nCurrencies and commodities are also falling sharply, because those markets rely heavily on strong demand from China.\nWithout strong reassurances from officials in China, investors have not had much reason to buy.\nBeijing's official mouthpiece has called it China's \"Black Monday\".\nThe Shanghai Composite tumbled by 8.5%, its biggest fall since 2007. That plunge wiped out this year's gains as investors refused to buy into the Chinese government's repeated attempts to shore up confidence.\nEveryone wants to know what the Chinese government is going to do next to shore up shares and confidence in the economy.\nThe smart money is on the central bank reducing interest rates and injecting a semblance of consumer confidence into the markets.\nThat is what many had hoped would happen over the weekend.\nBut at each point in what appears to be an ever-deepening Chinese slowdown, the government has seemed slow to react.\nSelling that started earlier this summer has gained momentum, experts say.\n\"It does appear that we're moving very quickly to the downside,\" said David Madden, market analyst at IG.\nWidespread investor fears about the sharp drops in Asia were exacerbated by thin trading volumes in Europe, with many investors away on holiday.\n\"I think more uncertainty lies ahead,\" Mr Madden said.\nInvestors might have to wait for several weeks for bargain hunters to come into the market to lift stocks.\nBeijing's latest intervention, to allow its main state pension fund to invest in the stock market, failed to calm traders' fears, both in China and abroad.\nOver the past week, the Shanghai index fell 12%, adding up to a 30% drop since the middle of June.\nThe sharp fall sparked a global sell-off, with the Dow Jones in the US losing 6%, while the FTSE 100 posted its biggest weekly loss this year, of 5%.\nEarlier this month, the Chinese central bank devalued the yuan in an attempt to boost exports.\nEuropean investors worry that a cheaper Chinese currency will make European exports less competitive.\nIn other developments:", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}98{"query": "Ddydd Mercher fe wnaeth Plaid Cymru lansio eu cynllun fframwaith nhw ar gyfer cynyddu niferoedd y siaradwyr Cymraeg.\nMaen nhw'n dweud bod angen buddsoddi yn y cadarnleoedd gorllewinol sydd wedi gweld cwymp sylweddol  dros gyfnod y tri chyfrifiad diwethaf.\nByddai hynny yn cynnwys strategaeth sy'n  sicrhau bod swyddi yn cael eu dosbarthu yn fwy cyfartal ar draws Cymru.\nMae Llywodraeth Cymru yn dweud y bydda nhw'n gweithio gyda phob plaid i gyrraedd miliwn o siaradwyr erbyn 2050", "pos": "Dywedodd Ysgrifennydd Cymru, Alun Cairns y byddai'r penderfyniad yn cryfhau cysylltiadau rhwng y ddwy wlad ac yn hwb mawr i'r economi.\nMae'r tollau i ddod i mewn i Gymru - sydd hyd at £20 yn ddibynnol ar y cerbyd - wedi cael eu beirniadu gan yrwyr a busnesau ers peth amser.\nMae tua 25 miliwn o deithiau dros y ddwy bont bob blwyddyn.\n\"Bydd hyn yn darparu hwb mawr i economi de Cymru gyfan,\" meddai Mr Cairns.\n\"Rydyn ni oll yn gwybod ei fod yn creu traffig ar y ffordd mewn i Gymru. Rydyn ni oll yn gwybod bod angen cael gwared ar y tollau ers tro.\n\"Erbyn diwedd y flwyddyn nesaf bydd y tollau wedi mynd, ac mae'n addewid maniffesto wedi'i wireddu.\"\nOnd mae prif weinidog Cymru, Carwyn Jones wedi cyhuddo Mr Cairns o wneud y cyhoeddiad mewn \"ymgais ofer\" i geisio tynnu sylw oddi wrth y cyhoeddiad na fydd y rheilffordd i Abertawe yn cael ei drydaneiddio.\nRoedd ymchwil gafodd ei gomisiynu gan Blaid Cymru wedi awgrymu y byddai cael gwared ar y tollau yn rhoi hwb o £100m i economi Cymru.\nConsortiwm preifat sy'n berchen ar ac yn rhedeg y pontydd ar hyn o bryd, ond bydd yn dychwelyd i berchnogaeth Asiantaeth Priffyrdd Lloegr unwaith y bydd y gost o adeiladu'r ail bont, gafodd ei agor yn 1996, wedi'i ad-dalu.\nBydd gweinidogion yn cael gwared ar y tollau yn dilyn hynny.\nRoedd diddymu'r tollau wedi'i gynnwys ym maniffesto pob prif blaid ar gyfer yr etholiad cyffredinol eleni.\nDywedodd y Prif Weinidog Theresa May yn ystod yr ymgyrch y byddai cael gwared arnynt yn lleihau'r gost o wneud busnes rhwng Cymru a Lloegr yn sylweddol, ac yn helpu cefnogi undeb y Deyrnas Unedig.\nMae Phil Bell, cyfarwyddwr gweithredol cae ras Cas-gwent, wedi dweud y byddai dileu'r tollau yn rhoi hwb i fusnes.\n\"Mae gennym filiynau o bobl a fyddai o bosibl yn dod i'r cae rasio o ochr arall i'r bont,\" meddai wrth BBC Cymru.\n\"Ar hyn o bryd mae tua 9% o'n cwsmeriaid yn dod o ardal Bryste, ac mae gennym tua 100,000 o ymwelwyr y flwyddyn, felly rydym yn disgwyl gweld cynnydd sylweddol yn y nifer hwnnw.\"\nDywedodd AS Llafur Dwyrain Casnewydd, Jessica Morden, ei fod yn \"rhyddhad, ar ôl blynyddoedd o bwysau, fod y llywodraeth Dorïaidd wedi gwrando o'r diwedd\".\n\"Am gyfnod rhy hir o lawer, mae teithwyr a busnesau yn Nwyrain Casnewydd a thu hwnt wedi gorfod dioddef y taliadau gormodol.\"\nFodd bynnag, rhybuddiodd AC Llafur Llanelli, Lee Waters y byddai diddymu'r tollau yn arwain at fwy o drafferthion i yrwyr oherwydd \"bydd pawb yn disgwyl i fwy o bobl ddefnyddio eu ceir\".\n\"Mae'r Adran Drafnidiaeth yn amcangyfrif - a does neb yn gwybod yn iawn - y bydd rhywle rhwng 12% ac 20% yn fwy o geir yn defnyddio'r ffordd,\" meddai.\n\"Mae hynny'n gynnydd sylweddol o draffig fydd yn creu tagfeydd ac oedi.\"", "neg": "Dean Cronin, 41, and Daniel Gordon, 28, both from Cardiff, were behind a campaign which saw luxury cars being stolen from driveways across south Wales, the city's crown court heard.\nBoth pleaded guilty to conspiring to handle stolen goods.\nCronin was jailed for three-and-a-half years and Gordon for 20 months.\nSouth Wales Police said houses were burgled for the car keys inside, and vehicles were driven off while their owners were sleeping upstairs.\nBut the buyers on seven occasions were police officers, who were building a file of evidence against the pair.\nBetween June and November, 2016, Cronin and Gordon sold vehicles worth £110,000 to officers for just under £5,400 - including a Mercedes GLA worth £31,000, for just £1,200.\nThe vehicles had been stolen from places including Cathays and Llanishen in Cardiff, Penarth, in Vale of Glamorgan and Caerphilly.\nDet Insp Dean Taylor said: \"Dean Cronin and Daniel Gordon headed up an organised crime group which was behind a relentless campaign of crimes across the region.\n\"They created the market for stolen vehicles and in doing so they inflicted misery and the trauma of being the victim of a burglary upon lots of people.\n\"The cars which they sold on would have been stripped down for parts or cloned which means they would continue life on our roads as unregistered, illegal and therefore unsafe vehicles.\"\nHe said investigations were ongoing to secure convictions for \"the burglaries which fuelled their illegal operation\".", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}99{"query": "Th 16-year-old victim, Brian Phimister, was a passenger in a BMW 3 Series car which left the A966 between Dysart and Coaltown of Wemyss at about 12:50.\nHe died at the scene while the 18-year-old driver was taken to the Victoria Hospital in Kirkcaldy for treatment.\nA police spokesman said: \"Inquiries into the full circumstances surrounding this incident are ongoing.\"\nHe added: \"Anyone who can assist road policing officers with their investigation is asked to contact police immediately.\"", "pos": "Police said the vehicle left the road and hit a tree in Barnhill Lane near Howden at 20:15 GMT on Tuesday.\nTwo passengers in the car, a 16-year-old girl from Selby and a 17-year-old boy from Goole, died at the scene.\nThe driver of the car, a 19-year-old man, sustained minor injuries and has been arrested on suspicion of causing death by dangerous driving.\nMore on this and other East Yorkshire stories\nHumberside Police has issued a warning asking people not to visit the crash site to place memorials.\n\"We'd urge them not to visit the site, as they are putting themselves and other road users in danger by walking along the busy roads in the area, especially with fading light,\" a statement said.", "neg": "The car was stopped on the A2 London-bound, near the Ebbsfleet junction, shortly after 18:00 BST on Tuesday.\nKent Police said it followed a report that one of the occupants had earlier been seen in possession of a firearm.\nThe force said the arrests of the three passengers were carried out on behalf of Essex Police.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}100{"query": "The Scottish SPCA has appealed for information about five swans which are believed to be missing from the grounds of Provan Hall.\nThe severed head was found near the Glasgow east end parkland by a member of the public.\nThe charity said it was possible the birds had been deliberately lured from water before being netted.\nScottish SPCA Inspector Stacey Erwin said: \"We believe that whoever is responsible has removed five swans from Provanhall House Loch and Bishop Loch.\n\"Swans can be lured over by slapping the water. We suspect these birds may have been netted and then removed from the water.\n\"This is a very serious and cruel act and we are keen to find the person responsible.\n\"We're encouraging the public to be aware of any suspicious goings on around Bishop Loch and Provanhall House and to report any information to our animal helpline.\"", "pos": "The male bird, which was raised in a nest in Fife last year, was fitted with a satellite tag before it could fly.\nPolice have made searches of Aberdeenshire's North Glenbuchat Estate where the eagle was last tracked to.\nThe owners of the North Glenbuchat estate are yet to respond to inquiries from BBC Scotland.\nPolice officers have spent the day searching property on the estate.\nA Police Scotland spokesman said: \"We are concerned for the welfare of a white tailed eagle and enquiries are ongoing to locate the bird.\n\"Around April 10, 2014, we became aware that the bird was missing from the Glenbuchat area of Strathdon as there were no further recordings from its transmitter.\n\"There is concern for the welfare of this very rare bird.\n\"As a result searches have been carried out in the area on both land and within premises.\"\nIn recent years, several satellite tagged golden eagles have also disappeared in the Strathdon area.\nIn 2011, the body of one of the birds was recovered at Glenbuchat. Tests showed it had been poisoned.\nRSPB Scotland's Head of Investigations, Ian Thomson, said: \"The disappearance of this white tailed eagle is very depressing, and particularly so since it joins a list of other satellite-tagged eagles that have vanished on the grouse moors of upper Donside in the last few years.\n\"It is significant that the only carcass found was that of an illegally poisoned golden eagle back in 2011.\n\"A police follow-up to that incident, on this same estate, found a poison bait, a poisoned buzzard and a shot short-eared owl.\n\"Four other satellite-tagged golden eagles have disappeared in the same area, without trace or further transmissions from the tag, in the last five years. This area has become a black hole for eagles\".\nIn 2006, the then head gamekeeper on the North Glenbuchat Estate, Hector McNeil, was fined £850 at Aberdeen Sheriff Court after being convicted of poisoning wild birds and possessing an illegal pesticide.\nIn June last year, BBC Scotland revealed police were investigating the alleged destruction of a white tailed eagle nest in Angus.\nIt was thought to be the first nest to be built by white tailed eagles in the east of the country, following a reintroduction programme.\nPolice Scotland have asked anyone who was in the Glenbuchat area around 10 April and who may have any information to contact them by dialling 101.\nThe last British white-tailed eagle was shot in Shetland in 1918.\nSince the 1970s, the species has been reintroduced to the west coast of Scotland.\nOver the past six years, the focus has switched to bringing back the bird on Scotland's east coast.\nMore than 80 birds, taken from nests in Norway, have been released from a secret location in Fife.\nThe reintroduction project is run by RSPB Scotland, Scottish Natural Heritage and Forestry Commission Scotland.\nIt has cost £452,000 to date, with funding coming from the RSPB, SNH and the Heritage Lottery Fund.", "neg": "Nigel Lloyd abused the girls, then aged 15, between 2001 and 2003 in Blackpool, Lancashire.\nLloyd, of no fixed address, admitted indecent assault and gross indecency and was jailed for five years and four months at Preston Crown Court.\nThe 51-year-old was arrested by police investigating the murder of 14-year-old Charlene Downes. There is no direct link between the cases.\nDetectives have been looking at links between Charlene's case and the \"wider issue of child sexual exploitation\" in Blackpool.\nThe schoolgirl was last seen in the seaside resort in 2003. Her body has never been found.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}101{"query": "Called the Creator CI20, the board has a more powerful processor than the Pi, more memory and more onboard storage.\nFor its graphics, it uses a version of the Imagination chip that is also found inside Apple's iPad tablet.\nThe small computer enters a growing and competitive market, with the Raspberry Pi already having sold almost four millions units.\nThe CI20 will cost £50 ($65) and can be ordered now, though the first units will not be dispatched to customers until January 2015.\nAs a chip designer, Hertfordshire-based Imagination is better known for drawing up the plans and specifications for processors that are used to handle graphics in Apple gadgets as well as phones from many other manufacturers.\nWith the CI20, Imagination is entering a market that is crowded with small form-factor, barebones computers that are being used by hobbyists and others for small embedded computing projects.\nAnyone looking to buy a small computer can choose from the Raspberry Pi, the BeagleBone Black, Arduino Uno and Intel's Galileo and NUC devices.\nLike its rivals, the CI20 can run many different versions of the open source operating system Linux and it can also run the latest edition of Google's Android mobile operating system.\nIt also has built-in wi-fi and Bluetooth for wireless data connections. By contrast, the BeagleBone Black and Raspberry Pi B+ devices have only Ethernet connectors built in.\nTony King-Smith, a spokesman for Imagination, said the CI20 was aimed at people who wanted a \"high-performance\" board for their development projects.\nWriting on the Bit-Tech reviews site, Gareth Halfacree said there was no  doubt that the CI20 was seeking to take part of the market that the Pi currently dominates.\nHowever, he wondered, if the high price and \"uncommon instruction set architecture\" would limit its appeal.\nOne expert who has had time to test the kit also had doubts about its potential.\n\"There will be a modicum of pick-up, especially for people trying to develop for Android it could be a very useful low-cost device to have,\" said Chris Green, principal technology analyst at the Davies Murphy Group consultancy.\n\"But do I think it will make much wider impact? The answer is no.\n\"It just doesn't have the momentum that the Raspberry Pi has.\n\"The Pi was seen as a good cause and had backing from various corporations, the media and even government departments that gave it a good word because of the educational potential it had.\n\"The Creator CI20 is just a product, the Raspberry Pi is a movement.\"", "pos": "The low-cost credit-card sized computer is widely used by schools and the maker community for programming devices.\nGoogle has asked makers to complete a survey about what smart tools would be \"most helpful\".\nAnd it suggests tools to aid face and emotion recognition, speech-to-text translation, natural language processing and sentiment analysis.\nGoogle has previously developed a range of tools for machine learning, internet of things devices, wearables, robotics and home automation.\nThe Raspberry Pi Foundation said the new tools could enable makers \"to build even more powerful projects\".\n\"Google is going to arrive in style in 2017. The tech titan has exciting plans for the maker community,\" said the foundation in its blog.\nA Google spokeswoman told the BBC:  \"We don't have any specifics to announce right now, but we're excited to keep sharing more open source machine learning tools with the community - stay tuned for more this year.\"\nEben Upton, founder of the Raspberry Pi Foundation, told the BBC: \"It's fantastic to see Google getting closer to the maker community.\n\"I'm particularly excited about the prospect of connecting Raspberry Pi to some of the machine learning work coming out of Google DeepMind in London, allowing us to build smart devices that interact in the real world.\"\nIn 2015, the Raspberry Pi became the most popular British computer ever made.\nMore than 10 million have now been sold.\nThe Pi, which is manufactured in Wales, has been adopted by school children, programmers and inventors around the world.\nIt is also increasingly being used by the business community.", "neg": "21 March 2016 Last updated at 17:16 GMT\nThey're tiny handheld programmable computers.\nThey have small led lights which can flash messages, motion sensors and they can be hooked up to other devices through cables and Bluetooth technology.\nThey can be used to do all sorts of things like power cameras, write words in lights, chose playlists or control musical instruments.\nIt's 70 times smaller and 18 times faster than the original BBC Micro computers which were used in schools in the early 1980s.\nFind out more ways to use them on the microbit website", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}102{"query": "Shaun Woodburn, 30, died after a disturbance in Great Junction Street.\nPolice Scotland said a 17-year-old was due to appear in court on Friday in connection with his death.\nA 16-year-old has already been charged with murder and Mohammed Zakariyah, 18, has been charged with assault to injury. A man has also been charged with possessing an offensive weapon.\nThe 17-year-old is due to appear at Edinburgh Sheriff Court.\nPolice officers had been called to Great Junction Street at about 02:00 on Sunday 1 January after receiving reports of a disturbance.\nMr Woodburn, who played for Bonnyrigg Rose FC from 2012 to 2015, suffered serious injuries and was taken to the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary where he died later that day.\nHe was described by his family as a \"fantastic and loving dad.", "pos": "Shauna Davies died in the early hours of Sunday shortly after emergency services were called to Caerphilly Mountain Road.\nFour other people were taken to hospital for checks over concerns for their health.\nThey were arrested on suspicion of being concerned in the supply of drugs.\nWhile they were released as investigations continue, Det Ch Insp Nicola Brain of Gwent Police said officers will look at whether \"substances have been a contributing factor\" in the death.\n\"A post mortem examination will be carried out to determine the exact cause of death,\" she added.\n\"Our thoughts are with her family and friends at this time.\"", "neg": "Taylor, who died aged 72 on Thursday, managed both West Midlands rivals.\nStriker Mason profited from Villa goalkeeper Sam Johnstone's mistake to bundle into an open net.\nIn an end-to-end-match, Villa's Ross McCormack headed Jordan Amavi's cross over the crossbar as Steve Bruce's side failed to muster a shot on target.\nIt was the first time the two teams had met at Molineux in the second tier of English football, with Paul Lambert's side winning for the third time in five league matches to move up one place to 16th in the table.\nDefeat for Villa was their first at Molineux in 11 visits - the last coming in May 1978.\nDespite the lack of goals and quality in the final third, there was plenty of entertainment with fast-paced, counter-attacking play throughout.\nThe game's only goal came through Mason, after Nouha Dicko's cross was parried into his path by Johnstone, and the striker drove into the ground and into the net.\nMcCormack had Villa's best chance of the game in the first half, and later felt he could have had a penalty when Danny Batth pulled back on his shirt.\nWolves did have their chances to extend their lead though, with Dicko shooting straight at Johnstone when played in by Helder Costa, before substitute Bright Enobakhare fired wide late on.\nThe evening at Molineux was full of emotion as supporters remembered former England manager Taylor, with chants of \"One Graham Taylor\" and applause in the 72nd minute of the game.\nHe had two spells as Villa boss, winning promotion to and finishing runner-up in Division One in his first stint in charge.\nIt was the second time a Taylor team had finished second only to Liverpool, having done the same with Watford in 1983.\nWolves was Taylor's first job after his time with England came to an end in 1993, and he led them to the play-offs before being sacked the following season.\nAnd his final stint at Villa Park came in 2002 and 2003, when he left after finishing just three points above the Premier League relegation zone.\nMatch ends, Wolverhampton Wanderers 1, Aston Villa 0.\nSecond Half ends, Wolverhampton Wanderers 1, Aston Villa 0.\nAttempt blocked. Ross McCormack (Aston Villa) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.\nJames Chester (Aston Villa) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nFoul by Jón Dadi Bödvarsson (Wolverhampton Wanderers).\nSubstitution, Aston Villa. Keinan Davis replaces Mile Jedinak.\nHand ball by Ross McCormack (Aston Villa).\nAttempt missed. Bright Enobakhare (Wolverhampton Wanderers) right footed shot from the centre of the box is close, but misses to the right. Assisted by Jón Dadi Bödvarsson.\nGabriel Agbonlahor (Aston Villa) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Danny Batth (Wolverhampton Wanderers).\nGabriel Agbonlahor (Aston Villa) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nFoul by Danny Batth (Wolverhampton Wanderers).\nJack Grealish (Aston Villa) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nFoul by Bright Enobakhare (Wolverhampton Wanderers).\nAttempt saved. George Saville (Wolverhampton Wanderers) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom left corner. Assisted by Bright Enobakhare.\nOffside, Aston Villa. Ross McCormack tries a through ball, but Andre Green is caught offside.\nSubstitution, Wolverhampton Wanderers. Jón Dadi Bödvarsson replaces Nouha Dicko.\nFoul by Mile Jedinak (Aston Villa).\nBright Enobakhare (Wolverhampton Wanderers) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nSubstitution, Wolverhampton Wanderers. George Saville replaces David Edwards.\nOffside, Aston Villa. Sam Johnstone tries a through ball, but Ross McCormack is caught offside.\nCorner,  Aston Villa. Conceded by Richard Stearman.\nAttempt blocked. Mile Jedinak (Aston Villa) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Gabriel Agbonlahor.\nAndre Green (Aston Villa) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Conor Coady (Wolverhampton Wanderers).\nJordan Amavi (Aston Villa) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Hélder Costa (Wolverhampton Wanderers).\nTommy Elphick (Aston Villa) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Bright Enobakhare (Wolverhampton Wanderers).\nCorner,  Aston Villa. Conceded by Matt Doherty.\nSubstitution, Aston Villa. Andre Green replaces Albert Adomah.\nCorner,  Wolverhampton Wanderers. Conceded by Jack Grealish.\nGabriel Agbonlahor (Aston Villa) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nFoul by Conor Coady (Wolverhampton Wanderers).\nSubstitution, Wolverhampton Wanderers. Bright Enobakhare replaces Ivan Cavaleiro.\nOffside, Wolverhampton Wanderers. Matt Doherty tries a through ball, but Nouha Dicko is caught offside.\nDelay over. They are ready to continue.\nDelay in match Nouha Dicko (Wolverhampton Wanderers) because of an injury.\nFoul by Alan Hutton (Aston Villa).\nNouha Dicko (Wolverhampton Wanderers) wins a free kick in the defensive half.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}103{"query": "Police arrested two more men, aged 30 and 39 on Monday.\nA 36-year-old man arrested on Sunday and the 39-year-old man have now been released unconditionally.\nThe officer was shot at least twice in the right arm after automatic gunfire was sprayed across a garage forecourt on the Crumlin Road.\nPSNI Chief Constable George Hamilton said a bullet-proof vest may have saved the officer's life.\nPolice say their main line of inquiry is \"violent dissident republicans\".\nThe PSNI is treating the attack as attempted murder and has released a photo of the suspected getaway car.\nThe red Audi was found burnt out in Culmore Gardens at about 20:00 GMT on Sunday.\nThe injured officer, who is in his 20s, has undergone surgery and is said to be \"recovering well in hospital\" but faces further surgery.\nThe chief constable said people were filling their cars with fuel at the garage when the shots were fired and there were \"multiple strike marks on the forecourt\".\nHe added that police now believe the attack was not a drive-by shooting but that a gunman fired shots from behind a fence, across the road from the petrol station.\n\"This is an attack on the entire community, people walking from the forecourt to their cars with bullets whizzing round them and striking the garage forecourt - completely reckless,\" he said.\n\"Whatever people's motivation for doing this, it is just crazy.\"\nMr Hamilton said such incidents \"don't happen on ad hoc or opportunistic way. So we'd be pretty convinced that this is a planned operation\".\n\"The use of violence for any sort of political objective hasn't worked in the past and it's certainly not going to work in the future,\" he added.\nThe PSNI detective leading the investigation, Det Supt Kevin Geddes, said: \"We have recovered bullets from a number of locations on the forecourt and in several cars.\"\nHe appealed for sightings of the getaway car on Flax Street and Crumlin Road at about 19:30 GMT on Sunday.\n\"I'd also like to hear from anyone who noticed this car and its movements during December 2016 up to last night's shooting,\" Mr Geddes added.\nNorthern Ireland Secretary James Brokenshire and the NI Justice Minister Claire Sugden have described the attack as \"sickening\".\nAll the main political parties in Northern Ireland have condemned the attack.\nMark Lindsay, chairman of the Police Federation for Northern Ireland, said it was \"an appalling act\" and underlined the \"fragility of our peace\".", "pos": "The men, one of whom is in his 40s, the other in his 70s, were arrested in the county on Tuesday and are being questioned by police in Letterkenny.\nDenis Donaldson was shot dead in April 2006  in a remote cottage in the hills of Donegal's north west coast.\nThree years later, the dissident republican Real IRA claimed responsibility for the killing.\nHis death came months after he was exposed as an agent who had worked for police and MI5 for 20 years.\nMr Donaldson was once a key figure in Sinn Féin's rise in Northern Ireland politics.\nFollowing the Good Friday Agreement and the eventual devolution of power to Northern Ireland, Sinn Fein appointed Mr Donaldson as their key administrator in the party's Stormont offices.\nHis family took legal action  against officials in the Republic of Ireland in April, after an inquest into his death was adjourned for the 19th time.", "neg": "Ex-senior policeman David Gilbertson has criticised a \"disgraceful\" absence of leadership and strategy.\nCommunity leaders say they warned local police about the risk of violence at a meeting, hours before it began.\nThe Metropolitan Police admits officers were \"overwhelmed\", but insists the threat they faced was unparalleled.\nMr Gilbertson is a retired Deputy Assistant Commissioner at the Metropolitan Police who served as a senior officer in Haringey Borough, which includes Tottenham.\nThe violence in Tottenham was sparked by the death of local man Mark Duggan, who was shot by police on Thursday 4 August. His death is under investigation by the Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC).\nHis friends and family, angered by a lack of information from the police, marched to Tottenham police station on the afternoon of Saturday 6 August.\nThey remained outside for several hours, and frustration grew when no senior officer spoke to them. Violence erupted later that night, when a police car was set on fire, and shops were attacked and looted.\nHaving spoken to the police who were on the ground that day, Mr Gilbertson is very critical of the behaviour of their senior officers.\n\"There was a disgraceful absence of visible leadership, and that should be shaming for the Metropolitan Police,\" he told BBC Radio 4's The Report programme.\n\"With rank comes responsibility, and part of the responsibility is visible command. And secondly, there didn't appear to be a strategy [to deal with the demonstrators].\n\"It's blindingly obvious to say that you push them away from target-rich environments; a shopping area, a retail park, all of the places that were trashed by the rioters.\"\nLocal community leaders also insist the police should have been better prepared.\nKen Hinds is a local gang mediator, and family friend of Mark Duggan's girlfriend Simone Wilson. He attended a meeting with the police at lunchtime on Saturday 6 August and says he warned them explicitly about the risk.\n\"I told them the word on the street was that Mark was executed by the police, and the family was very upset.\n\"I also went on to say that if it wasn't handled sensitively, that we could possibly have another riot, another 1985.\"\nThat year saw riots around the Broadwater Farm area of Tottenham, after the death of Cynthia Jarrett, an African-Caribbean woman who died from a stroke during a police search of her home. The riots also claimed the life of PC Keith Blakelock.\nStafford Scott also took part in the protest outside the police station, and says he is astonished that senior officers did not make themselves visible.\nHe is especially critical of Haringey Borough Commander Sandra Looby who went on pre-planned leave on the Friday evening: \"This is Tottenham. They [should] know that the following Saturday, we're taking to the streets and we're coming to the police station to demand answers. That's what we've done historically.\n\"So how the borough commander decided to get on a plane on Friday and leave Tottenham, I do not understand. It beggars belief.\"\nBut in her first broadcast interview, Sandra Looby told The Report that the police received no specific warnings: \"We were aware there may be a family or others wishing to come to the police station for a vigil.\n\"At no point did we receive information that this was going to turn into the spontaneous criminality that subsequently happened.\"\nShe rejects the criticism that her decision to go away on pre-arranged leave left the borough under-resourced, pointing out that she handed over control to an officer with a higher rank precisely because of the sensitivity of the situation.\n\"There was a comprehensive plan put in place for the management of the borough, and I honesty believed [that] actually the shooting was going to be a really long-term issue to manage.\n\"I provided my strategic plan to an officer more senior to me... and I handed over command to that senior officer at 7pm on the Friday.\"\nShe also rebuts the complaint that senior officers should have been out talking to the crowd outside the police station:\n\"I think once the family arrived at the police station - and they were there a long time - members of my staff tried to engage with the family through community leaders that were outside that police station.\n\"Obviously we have been unable to directly speak to the family through the IPCC arrangements, and that is very frustrating both for the officers that were there and I'm sure very frustrating for the family.\"\nThe Report is on BBC Radio 4 on Thursday 25 August at 2000 BST.\nListen via the BBC iPlayer\nDownload the podcast\nFollow Radio 4 on Facebook\nBut Deborah Glass, deputy chair of the IPCC, contradicts this interpretation of the rules: \"There is some misconception about what happens when the IPCC is involved in an investigation.\n\"We do have in fact a very clear protocol in place to make it clear that the police are not gagged when the IPCC is involved in an investigation.\"\nDeputy Assistant Commissioner Steve Kavanagh from the Met acknowledges that mistakes were made on the day.\nHowever, he argues the police wanted to avoid being accused of a disproportionately strong response to what began as a peaceful protest.\nHe backs Sandra Looby's insistence that they could not have prevented what happened: \"We didn't have enough numbers there to protect the whole of Tottenham, and yes they became overwhelmed - we've admitted that.\n\"We've spoken to the chief inspector and the other officers, they have never witnessed such appalling levels of violence directed at them and their community.\n\"The scale and the speed of the violence, the way that car was lit, the way officers were identified very quickly, meant that life became the priority.\"\nBut former policeman David Gilbertson remains convinced that weak policing on that Saturday night led directly to the events across the country: \"If you are the person who is in charge of a police operation and you're not being assertive, the message that you're sending is 'well, come along' you might just get away with it, because the police are not going to be assertive. This is a failure of leadership.\"\nThe Report is on BBC Radio 4 on on Thursday 25 August at 20:00 BST. Listen via the BBC iPlayer or download the programme podcast.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}104{"query": "The man, 45, and woman, 46, both suffered serious leg injuries after the gun attack on Addenbrooke Drive in Speke at around 21:20 GMT on Tuesday.\nThey are being treated in hospital but their injuries are not thought to be life-threatening.\nThe offenders are believed to have forced entry to the house before shooting the pair with a shotgun, police said.\nMerseyside Police believe it was a targeted incident and are seeking witnesses and CCTV from the area.\nDet Insp Rachel Wilson from the Matrix Serious Organised Crime unit said it was \"a brazen attack\" and said the force will \"act on all information\" brought forward.\n\"We will not tolerate the use of guns on the streets of Speke or anywhere in Merseyside\", she said.", "pos": "Two shots were fired at the property in Ashleigh Crescent in Lurgan at about 22:45 BST on Sunday.\nThe man, who was in the house at the time, sustained a cut to his neck.\nThe front door and the front room windows were damaged in the shooting.\nPolice have appealed for witnesses.", "neg": "Businessman Andreas Christopheros, 29, was critically injured in the attack on his doorstep last December in Truro.\nHe suffered severe facial wounds and damage to his sight.\nAt Truro Crown Court, David Phillips, 48, from Hastings, East Sussex, denied causing grievous bodily harm with intent and is expected to go on trial on 8 June.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}105{"query": "Lewis, 22, had spent his entire career at National League side Macclesfield, scoring 16 goals in 94 league games.\n\"I play as a box-to-box midfielder that likes to get forward and I'll be aiming to produce a few goals as well,\" he told the club website.\n\"The manager (Shaun Derry) played in my position at the highest level so I'll be able to learn a lot.\"\nFind all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page or visit our Premier League tracker here.", "pos": "Thomas scored nine goals last season and got the winner when the Sky Blues won the EFL Trophy final at Wembley.\nThe 20-year-old, who can play either as a striker or in midfield, represented Wales Under-20s at this summer's Toulon Tournament in France.\nHis contract with Coventry expired in June, with Leicester agreeing compensation with the League Two side.\n\"I'm delighted to get it over the line finally and I'm looking forward to the season coming and seeing what I can do,\" he told the club website.\nFormer Yeovil loanee Thomas will initially be part of the development squad with the 2015-16 Premier League champions.\nFind all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.", "neg": "Having already scored winning goals in the 2008 and 2012 Olympic finals, Lloyd was already one of the most celebrated players in the United States.\nBut earning America's first World Cup in 16 years and scoring such a spectacular goal pitched the midfielder's status to almost superhero level, with 2015 and 2016 Fifa World Player of the Year awards following.\nAfter spending years training on her own in a sparse field in Delran, New Jersey, and showing a single-mindedness which led to a relationship breakdown with her parents, Lloyd had finally proven her doubters wrong to reach the pinnacle of her sport.\nNow a new journey begins for the 34-year-old US captain after leaving Houston Dash for a short-term deal with Manchester City, which former England striker Kelly Smith, a former club team-mate of Lloyd's, calls a \"coup\".\nCity will now hope Lloyd's undoubted stardust and renowned dedication rub off on a team who are gunning for the Champions League title in their competition debut.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nFor those unfamiliar with Lloyd's story, her 55-yard lob in the World Cup final victory against Japan was no fluke.\nIt was the product of a feverish commitment to training - which included smashing shots from the halfway line - with her coach and mentor James Galanis. He has been credited with moulding a young player with serious confidence problems and a body not built for an elite midfielder into the world's best player.\nAs detailed in her autobiography, When Nobody Was Watching, it is clear nothing gets in the way of Lloyd's ambition to continually improve. And the good news for Manchester City fans is that, even after her World Cup triumph, she believes she can get even better.\n\"Her determination exceeds anyone I've ever met,\" Smith, who played with Lloyd for the New Jersey Wildcats in 2004 and spent the majority of her playing career in the US, told BBC Sport.\nFuelling that drive is a quest for perfection and a desire to prove people wrong. It began when she was dropped from the Under-21 national team and was ready to quit football altogether, toying with the idea of becoming an FBI agent.\nBut then she met Australian coach Galanis, a trainee electrician, who offered a turning point in her career and proved a lifelong mentor. In 2004 he concocted a 12-year plan, which included Lloyd becoming World Player of the Year by 2016.\nWhile her relationship with Galanis has been the backbone of her success, some of her family have blended into the background.\nHer golfer husband, Brian Hollins, whom she met in her teens, has learned to stay away from big tournaments to prevent any distractions. And Lloyd's long-running feud with her parents dates back to the beginning of her career when she chose to do things her own way.\nThey disapproved of her aloofness around US team-mates and a choice of agent, and weeks before her triumph at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, asked her to move her possessions out of their home.\nLloyd hints in her book they may have been jealous of the part Galanis has played in her career and despite calling the situation \"heartbreaking\", has not spoken to them since 2012.\nLloyd says she \"doesn't do fake\" and has had disagreements with former US coaches but current manager Jill Ellis, who has had a long-standing connection with her captain since she managed the under-21 team, has said Lloyd is \"team-orientated\" and \"real\".\nWashington Spirit midfielder Joanna Lohman, who has known Lloyd since they were 14 and played in the same US youth team, told BBC Sport: \"It's great to have that edge, look where it's taken her.\n\"When you don't back down on things and you see things as challenges as opposed to failures, it pushes you even harder.\"\nAs a big Liverpool fan, Lloyd has always looked up to former Red Steven Gerrard as the player she wanted to emulate: a box-to-box midfielder with an eye for goal and a fearsome shot.\nSmith likens her more to former Chelsea midfielder Frank Lampard for her \"goalscoring ability, and how she arrives late in the box\" but says it has taken time to develop those skills.\n\"She wasn't the most technical back when we played, she isn't like Brazilian forward Marta, who beats two or three players at a time,\" Smith adds. \"But she was always very fit, had a fantastic work-rate and was a winner.\"\nThat much has been proven in her international career, with three major titles and 96 goals in 232 appearances, making her the national team's all-time highest goal-scoring midfielder. Current US boss Ellis calls Lloyd \"incredible for her consistency in big games\".\nClub success for Lloyd has been less impressive. She is yet to win a US domestic championship - the closest she came was a runners-up medal with Western New York Flash in 2013, so winning the Champions League or FA Cup with Manchester City would be a glittering addition to her CV.\nCan she help City achieve that success in the twilight of her career? Lloyd has already proven that age has little effect on her work-rate.\n\"Carli's a leader on and off the pitch and her winning mentality will help them reach the next level,\" Smith says.\nFormer England captain Casey Stoney says Lloyd will have a massive influence on City and the league.\n\"She's not past her peak,\" the Liverpool defender said. \"Look at [Manchester United forward] Zlatan Ibrahimovic - he's playing some of the best football of his career and he's 35.\n\"Experience buys you time on the ball and better decision-making. It wouldn't surprise me if she was playing in the next World Cup in two years' time.\"\nIf Manchester City were looking for a marquee signing to demonstrate their growing status in women's football, then Lloyd is a stunning addition to their squad.\nLloyd is one of several US players who have recently left their country to ply their trade in Europe.\nThe best paid player in women's football, Alex Morgan, joined French side Lyon, lightning-fast winger Crystal Dunn signed for Chelsea and midfielder Heather O'Reilly, who recently retired from international football, joined Arsenal.\nBut according to Stoney, Lloyd will be \"the biggest overseas player to have played in England, without a doubt\". It is likely she will have a salary to match.\nCity, who only played their first season in the FA Women's Super League in 2014, won the title last season, and with the club's wealthy owners investing more in players and facilities than any other English side, a period of dominance looks likely.\nPart of that masterplan is to make inroads in Europe in their debut Champions League season, which continues with a quarter-final tie against Danish side Fortuna Hjorring on 23 March.\nBut as much as Lloyd can benefit City, they can also provide a new chapter for the attacking midfielder.\nUS boss Ellis, who was born in England, has encouraged American players to experience European football in a year when there are no major tournaments. It comes at a time when US players are in a pay dispute with the national federation, but Smith believes it has more to do with the quality of the football on offer in Europe.\n\"The game in America can often be quite back to front and long ball, but players are more technical in Europe and nowhere more than in the Champions League so players want to sample that,\" she says.\n\"Lloyd will also experience the best facilities around. Sometimes in the American league you use university pitches and changing rooms, so to be part of a club like Manchester City can be quite precious to Carli.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}106{"query": "Two claimants become animated as they wait for the next part of their appointment inside.\nNo, they don't want to do an interview - but yes, they have something to say about Universal Credit - the single payment streamlining six current in-work benefits.\nOne woman was supposed to sign up to it, she says, only to be told she wasn't eligible - and doesn't know why.\nAnother thinks paying housing costs directly to claimants is a terrible idea which some people will find impossible to manage.\nIt is hardly a representative survey about one of the biggest changes to benefits since the start of the welfare state, but it tells you something important: Universal Credit has arrived.\nIt is now up and running in 690 jobcentres and will be available for all single jobseekers in all jobcentres from the end of April.\nAlmost 405,000 people have now made a claim for Universal Credit.\nAfter delays, IT problems and an entire \"reset\" of the system - the piecemeal, if deliberately slow, implementation has begun.\nBut that is the simpler part; the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) now has to deliver the changes to 20 times that number of people, many of whose cases will be far more complex, in a project already running several years late.\nAnd it no longer resembles the scheme originally conceived under former Work and Pensions Secretary Iain Duncan Smith, at a cost of £1.7bn to implement.\nUniversal Credit was meant to bring \"radical changes\" to people's real incomes and incentivise them to move off benefits and into work, according to David Finch, a former economic analyst at the DWP.\n\"But... the strength of the improved incentives it was meant to bring have been gradually eroded,\" he says, speaking in his current role as a researcher at the Resolution Foundation.\nThere have been significant tensions between the Treasury and the DWP over its cost.\nLast year the government announced funding cuts to the universal credit \"work allowance\" - reducing the amount people can earn before benefit payments are withdrawn.\nLabour believes those changes have left the project in a perilous situation.\n\"Universal Credit is a great idea that unfortunately is running the risk of being stillborn as a result of the cuts that Osborne and Iain Duncan Smith oversaw,\" says Labour's work and pensions spokesman Owen Smith.\n\"It should make work pay for people but unless (new work and pensions secretary Stephen Crabb) reverses the cuts to the work allowance and restores the work incentives it's going to leave millions of people worse off.\"\nIain Duncan Smith's resignation in March came amid a febrile atmosphere over planned government cuts to disability benefits - later reversed - resulting in the effective protection of the welfare budget at current levels.\nThe former cabinet minister criticised the \"cutting away and eroding\" of universal credit and an \"assault\" on its incentives system while he was in office.\nBut those close to Mr Duncan Smith regard other criticisms of Universal Credit as over-played and a \"media narrative\".\nOne source said the project was now \"wholly owned by the civil service\" and that there was no concern that Mr Duncan Smith's departure compromises it.\nCertainly the speech by his successor Stephen Crabb confirmed that.\nMr Crabb said he was \"absolutely committed\" to the reform, describing it as \"the spine that runs through the welfare system\".\nSo where does all this leave us?\nDespite many people losing out after last year's changes, the Institute for Fiscal Studies thinks the objective of Universal Credit remains broadly intact - some of the worst disincentives to moving off welfare and into work will be gone under the new system.\nGovernment officials claim it will help generate £7bn in economic benefit each year and say it will \"revolutionise\" welfare.\nBut its biggest challenge may lie not in its politics or even divided opinions over its funding, but in its delivery.\nIn May it will start to be made available to all types of new claimants, including those on ESA illness and disability payments where perhaps greater political sensitivity lies.\nThe full service will be available at five new job centre areas per month, ramping up to 50 a month in 2017.\nThese will be testing times for a project aiming to reach eight million households by the end of this parliament.", "pos": "Ministers argue the changes are necessary to tackle the rising cost to the taxpayer and cut the budget deficit. They also say it will simplify the system and provide greater incentives for people to work.\nHowever, charities and opposition politicians say the moves will force families into rent arrears and increase homelessness.\nWhat are the key changes, who will be affected and by how much?\nFrom the end of April, the current system of working-age benefits and Tax Credits will be gradually replaced by a new benefit called universal credit. Millions of claimants will be affected.\nUniversal credit - which applies to England, Scotland and Wales - will replace:\nThe government estimates 3.1 million households will be entitled to more benefits as a result of universal credit. Some 2.8 million households will be entitled to less, but will receive a top-up payment to protect them from a drop in income. New claimants will receive the lower payment.\nAcross all households, ministers say there will be an average gain of £16 per month.\nThe transition to Universal Credit will take place in three phases over four years, between 2013 and 2017.\nFrom 29 April 2013, it will be trialled in Ashton-under-Lyne, Tameside, Greater Manchester, before rolling out to Oldham, Wigan and Warrington in July.\nThe government says the new scheme will mean people are better off in work than on benefits.\nFrom October, more claimants will move on to universal credit as and when they have a significant change of circumstances, such as starting a new job or when a child is born.\nThen, from April 2014 until October 2017, the rest of those affected will be moved onto universal credit in stages.\nUniversal Credit will be rolled out in Northern Ireland from April 2014, six months after rollout in the rest of the UK begins.\nFor more information about universal credit, visit the Department for Work and Pensions website.\nFrom mid-April, the government will introduce a cap on the total amount of benefit that working-age people (16-64) can receive.\nSet at the average earnings of a UK working household, the cap will mean that people of working age will receive up to a maximum amount, even if their full entitlement is higher.\nThe cap - which will apply to England, Scotland and Wales - is estimated to be £350 per week for a single adult with no children and £500 per week for a couple or lone parent, regardless of the number of children they have.\nMinisters had estimated about 50,000 households would be affected by the cap, losing an average of £93 per week.\nHowever, the Department for Work and Pensions now says the number of households affected will be 40,000. The policy was expected to save £275m a year, but will now save £110m.\nThe government argues the changes to the figures are down to more people finding work.\nHowever, the National Institute of Economic and Social Research says there is \"no evidence at all\" that the introduction of the cap has been affecting people's behaviour.\nThe Department of Work and Pensions' original estimates show how lone parents are expected to be the group most affected by the changes, followed by couples with children.\nThe changes will not affect everyone at once. Four London boroughs - Bromley, Croydon, Enfield, Haringey - will try out the cap from April 2013. Other local authority areas will follow from 15 July, with everywhere affected by September.\nThe benefit cap is not yet law in Northern Ireland.\nTo find out how you will be affected, you can use the government's benefit cap calculator, which can be found on the benefit cap information page.\nIn his 2012 Autumn Statement, the chancellor announced that most working-age benefits and tax credits would be uprated by just 1% - a below-inflation cap - for three years from 2013-14.\nBenefits have historically risen in line with inflation and, without any change, would have been due to go up by 2.2% in April.\nBut the government argues that, with public sector pay rises capped at 1%, a similar limit should apply to working-age benefits such as jobseeker's allowance, employment and support allowance and income support as well as elements of working tax credits and child tax credit.\nA total of 4.1 million households will be affected by the 1% limit in 2013-14 - losing an average of £0.90 a week, according to the government.\nHowever, 9.6 million households will be affected by 2014-15 and 2015-16 - losing on average of £3 a week.\nLone parents - who have higher unemployment rates - are most likely to be affected, followed by couples with and without children.\nFor more information on benefit uprating, read our full guide.\nA new benefit called the personal independence payment (PIP) will be introduced from April 2013 for people of working age to replace disability living allowance (DLA).\nDLA is the biggest disability benefit payment. In nine years, the numbers claiming the benefit have risen from just under 2.5 million to 3.2 million - an increase of about a third.\nThe changes are expected to reduce spending by about £2.2bn by 2015-16, with one fifth of current DLA claimants expected to be ineligible for PIP.\nBy 2015, some 170,000 people are expected to be ineligible, while 150,000 will get a higher award, according to the DWP. By 2018, 500,000 will be ineligible, while 780,000 will receive the same or more than they do currently.\nThe government argues PIP will be more efficient and easier to understand than DLA. However, disability groups have condemned the plans as a money-saving exercise, arguing DLA is one of the most effectively targeted benefits with an estimated fraud rate of just 0.5%.\nThe change to PIP will be rolled out geographically over time. From 8 April, people living in Merseyside, Cumbria, Cheshire and North East England will begin claiming for PIP.\nFrom 10 June, all new claims for disability benefits will be for PIP and not DLA.\nFor more information, read the government's guide.\nFamilies living in council or housing association accommodation whose property is deemed to be larger than they need will receive less housing benefit from the beginning of April.\nThe new rules allow one bedroom for each adult or couple. Up to two children under the age of 16 are expected to share, if they are the same gender. Those under 10 are expected to share whatever their gender.\nTermed the single room subsidy by ministers, or the \"bedroom tax\" by Labour, the changes will result in £490m savings for the taxpayer in 2013-14.\nThe government estimates that more than 660,000 claimants will be affected, with an average loss of £14 per week. Families with severely disabled children, foster carers and families of armed services personnel will be exempt.\nCouples with no children and older people - those most likely to have spare rooms - will be particularly hit by the changes. The changes will also affect different areas of the country to a lesser or greater degree.\nThe current system of Council Tax Benefit (CTB), which is claimed by 5.9 million low-income families in the UK, will be abolished from April 2013.\nCurrently the assessment of CTB is carried out by local councils on behalf of the Department of Work and Pensions (DWP), but the rules are nationally set, and are applied in the same way across the UK.\nHowever, from April 2013, the government will provide funding to local authorities in England and to the Scottish and Welsh governments to design their own systems of Council Tax support, know as Council Tax Support Schemes.\nThis funding will only be 90% of this year's budget for CTB in each local authority area - meaning that local councils will be expected to find a 10% saving.\nThe Department for Communities and Local Government estimates more than three million families in England will be affected, losing an average of £2.64 a week (£137 a year).\nThe government believes the new system will save £420m a year in England alone, as well as give councils increased financial independence and establish stronger incentives for local authorities to get people back to work.\nHowever, critics say the changes mean different levels of support in different parts of the country and that this will prevent people being able to move to seek work.\nFor more information about changes to council tax benefit, read the government's guide.", "neg": "It is part of a set of prison reforms announced by the government to modernise the country's notorious prisons.\nLegal aid centres will be set up in all jails and better health care will also be provided, the new rules say.\nThere are more than 400,000 inmates in prisons across India, with more than half of them awaiting trial.\nUnder the new guidelines, jail authorities will let death row convicts see their families before execution.\nLast year, the family of a man convicted for plotting bomb attacks in Mumbai in 1993 was denied a meeting with him ahead of his hanging.\nAnother part of the reforms involves the establishment of new legal aid centres, which will aim to provide guidance to poorer inmates, especially those awaiting trial.\nThe new guidelines also make it mandatory for jail officers to ensure the safety of female prisoners and care for their children.\nPrison staff will be trained to deal with cases of gender and sexual violence.\n\"This has been drawn from the UN rules for the treatment of female prisoners and non-custodial measures for women offenders adopted by the UN General Assembly,\" a government statement said.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}107{"query": "1502 - Spanish explorer Rodrigo de Bastidas visits Panama, which was home to Cuna, Choco, Guaymi and other indigenous peoples.\nPanama City boomed as a result of the construction of the Panama Canal\n1519 - Panama becomes Spanish Vice-royalty of New Andalucia (later New Granada).\n1821 - Panama becomes independent of Spain, but joins the confederacy of Gran Colombia, which also comprises Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia.\n1830 - Panama becomes part of Colombia following the collapse of Gran Colombia.\n1846 - Panama signs treaty with US allowing it to build a railway across the isthmus.\n1880s - France attempts to build a canal linking the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, but fails due to financial difficulties and the death of more than 20,000 workers from tropical diseases.\n1903 - Panama splits from Colombia and becomes fully independent. US buys rights to build Panama Canal and is given control of the Canal Zone in perpetuity.\nGeneral Manuel Noriega's fall from grace\nNoriega jailed on Panama return\n1914 - Panama Canal completed.\n1939 - Panama ceases to be a US protectorate.\n1968-81 - General Omar Torrijos Herrera, the National Guard chief, overthrows the elected president and imposes a dictatorship.\n1977 - US agrees to transfer the canal to Panama as from 31 December 1999.\n1981 - Torrijos dies in plane crash.\n1983 - Former intelligence chief and one-time US Central Intelligence Agency informant Manuel Noriega becomes head of the National Guard, builds up the size of the force, which he renames the Panama Defence Forces, and greatly increases its power over Panama's political and economic life.\n1988 - US charges Noriega with drug smuggling; Noriega declares state of emergency in the wake of a failed coup.\n1989 - Opposition wins parliamentary elections, but Noriega declares results invalid. Noriega declares \"state of war\" in the face of increased threats by Washington. US invades Panama, ousts Noriega and replaces him with Guillermo Endara.\n1991 - Parliament approves constitutional reforms, including abolition of standing army; privatisation begins.\n1992 - US court finds Noriega guilty of drug offences and sentences him to 40 years imprisonment, to be served in a US prison.\n1999 - Mireya Moscoso becomes Panama's first woman president.\nThe US controlled the Panama Canal for almost a century\nEyewitness: Panama celebrates new era\nPanama Canal : America's strategic artery\n1999 December - Panama takes full control of the Panama Canal, ending nearly a century of American jurisdiction over one of the world's most strategic waterways.\n2000 - Moscoso announces creation of a panel to investigate crimes committed while military governments were in power between 1968 and 1989.\n2002 January - President Moscoso sets up a commission to investigate corruption. The move follows large street protests against alleged graft in government circles.\n2002 April - Panama removed from international list of uncooperative tax havens after promising to make its tax system more transparent.\n2003 September - National strike over management of social security fund paralyses public services. More than 40 hurt in clashes.\n2004 May - Martin Torrijos, son of former dictator Omar Torrijos, wins presidential elections.\n2004 August-September - President Moscoso pardons four Cuban exiles Havana accuses of plotting to kill Cuban President Castro. Cuba severs ties. Newly-inaugurated President Martin Torrijos pledges to repair relations; both countries agree in November to restore ties.\n2004 November - Panama Canal earns record revenues of $1 billion for the financial year.\n2005 May-June - Plans to increase pension contributions and raise the retirement age spark weeks of protests and strikes. President Torrijos had promised to reform the cash-strapped social security system.\n2006 - At least 50 people die after taking cough medicine tainted with an industrial solvent imported from China.\n2006 October - Voters in a referendum back a $5.2bn plan to upgrade the Panama Canal. The scheme aims to double the capacity of the waterway.\n2006 December - Panama and the US agree on a free trade deal. The accord cannot come into force until it has been approved by the US Congress.\n2007 September - Work to widen Panama Canal begins.\n2008 February - Fatal shooting of union leader triggers violent clashes between police and construction workers in Panama City.\n2008 December - A Russian warship sails through the Panama Canal for the first time since World War II. The canal was shut to the Soviet Union during the Cold War.\n2009 May - Ricardo Martinelli wins presidential election.\n2010 July - Former military ruler Manuel Noriega is sentenced to seven years in prison by a French court for money laundering. He was extradited from the US in 2008 after serving a 17-year sentence for drug trafficking.\n2010 October - Chinese freighter becomes the millionth vessel to cross the Panama Canal three years before its 100th anniversary.\n2010 December - President Martinelli denies information from a US diplomatic cable released by Wikileaks suggesting he asked the US to help wiretap rivals, but acknowledges asking for help against criminals.\n2011 March - Mining code reforms reversed following protests from indigenous groups and environmentalists.\n2011 October - US Congress finally approves long-stalled free trade agreement with Panama. President Martinelli hails the agreement as a \"tool for the economic development\" of the country.\n2011 December - Former military ruler Manuel Noriega is repatriated and taken straight to prison.\n2012 January - Workers end a strike on a project to expand the Panama Canal after the consortium in charge agrees to increase the minimum wage. The $5.25bn (£3.4bn) project to widen the Panama Canal and double its capacity is due to be completed in 2014.\n2012 October - The government scraps plans to approve the sale of land in the duty-free zone of Colon after hundreds of protesters clash with police. The protesters feared the legislation would have cost jobs and cut incomes in the lucrative free trade port area at the Caribbean end of the Panama Canal.\n2013 May - The government orders power rationing as a severe drought hits hydroelectric power supplies.\n2013 July - Panama charges the crew of a North Korean ship detained in Panama after it was found to be carrying weapons.\n2014 March - Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro breaks diplomatic relations and freezes economic ties with Panama, accusing it of being a \"lackey\" of the US and working against his country.\nThe Panama Canal Authority (ACP) approves a deal to end a dispute over $1.6bn (£1bn) cost overruns that had delayed work to widen the waterway. The Spanish-led construction consortium and the ACP say each will invest an extra $100m in the project.\n2014 May - Vice-president Juan Carlos Varela, a former ally turned critic of President Martinelli, scores a surprise victory in presidential elections.\n2014 July - President Varela offers a month-long amnesty to criminal gangs operating in the country if they disarm and sever links with organised crime.\n2014 December - Investigators in Panama arrest 59 members of a drug trafficking ring linked to Colombian FARC rebels and the Mexican Sinaloa drugs cartel.\n2015 January - Supreme Court votes to open a corruption investigation against former president Ricardo Martinelli.\n2015 February - Government announces ban on building on environmentally-significant wetlands around Panama City, reversing policy of previous administration.\n2015 June - Panama tops an annual ranking of well-being for the second year in a row. The Gallup-Healthways Global Well-Being Index includes a person's sense of purpose, financial well-being and health in its measure.\n2016 February - Panama Canal Authority says canal expansion project, involving a new set of larger locks, is due to be completed by end of June.\n2016 April - The \"Panama Papers\" - files leaked from one of the world's most secretive companies, the Panamanian law firm Mossack Fonseca - lift the lid on how the rich and powerful use tax havens to hide their wealth. The leaked documents reveal Panama itself to be the second most popular tax haven with Mossack Fonseca's clients, after the British Virgin Islands.\nPresident Varela announces creation of international panel of experts to help Panama improve transparency of its offshore financial industry.", "pos": "c. AD 250-900 Classical Maya city states flourish in the far south of modern-day Mexico, as well as in neighbouring Guatemala and Belize, before suffering a mysterious collapse.\nc. AD 0-500 - Major cultural and religious centre of Teotihuacan flourishes. Thought to have been one of the world's largest cities at the time, but little is known about its ethnic and political nature.\nAztec-era traditions are still being kept alive\nMexico City to teach Aztec tongue\nFestival highlights indigenous pride\n6th-7th century - Influx of new peoples into central Mexico from the north, including speakers of Nahuatl.\n800-1000 - High point of the Toltec culture, centred on the city of Tula, in modern-day Hidalgo province.\n10th-16th centuries - Revitalised Maya civilisation blossoms in the northern Yucatan peninsula, creating major cities such as Chichen Itza and Uxmal.\n1428-1521 - The latest of a long line of indigenous civilisations, the Aztec Empire - an alliance of Nahuatl-speaking city states led by Tenochtitlan (modern-day Mexico City) - establishes hegemony over much of central Mexico.\n1519 - Small Spanish army led by Hernan Cortes lands at Veracruz, marking the start of Spain's conquest of Mexico.\n1521 - Allied with native anti-Aztec forces, Cortes' men capture the capital Tenochtitlan (modern-day Mexico City).\nThe Spanish conquest took decades to complete\nBBC History: Story of the Conquistadors\n1521-1820 - Mexico forms part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain.\nIndependence\n1810-21 - War of Independence ends with the creation of the short-living Mexican Empire, which includes Central America to the southern border of modern-day Costa Rica, as well as what is now the southwestern US.\n1824 - Mexico becomes a federal republic after the ouster and exile of Emperor Augustin de Iturbide. Central American provinces secede, becoming the countries of Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua and Costa Rica.\nThe new Mexican state is marked by tension between the conservative Spanish-origin landowning elite and the largely indigenous landless minority, resulting in instability and frequent armed conflict.\n1836 - Former province of Texas, by now increasingly populated by English-speaking Americans, secedes after a war, going on to join the United States nine years later.\n1846-8 - Mexican-American War ends with Mexico being forced to sell its northern provinces (including modern-day California, Nevada, New Mexico, Arizona and Utah) to the US.\n1855-72 - \"La Reforma\" period, characterised by liberal reforms limiting the power and landholdings of the Catholic Church.\n1864-7 - Archduke Maximilian Habsburg of Austria is installed as Mexican emperor with support from Napoleon III of France and conservative landowners, but is toppled and executed by Republican rebels.\n1876-1911 - Porfirio Diaz's 35-year-long dictatorship - known as the \"Porfiriato\" - brings a long period of stability, modernisation and economic growth, but at the price of political repression and stagnation.\n1910-1920 - Mexican Revolution ends the Porfirio Diaz dictatorship and leads to establishment of a constitutional republic.\n1913-14 - Diaz' successor, the liberal Francisco Madero, introduces land reform and labour legislation before being assassinated. Victoriano Huerta seizes power. Political unrest continues with Zapata leading a peasant revolt in the south.\nRussian revolutionary Leon Trotsky (l) arrives in Mexico, where he was tracked down and killed\nThe ice pick assassination\n1914 - Victoriano Huerta - viewed with suspicion by the United States for alleged pro-German sympathies - resigns, and is succeeded by Venustiano Carranza.\n1916 - US forces cross the border in pursuit of the guerrilla leader Francisco \"Pancho\" Villa.\n1917 - US forces withdraw, having failed to kill Villa. A new constitution is adopted, which is designed to ensure permanent democracy in Mexico.\n1920 - President Venustiano Carranza is murdered. Civil war follows.\n1929 - The National Revolutionary Party is formed. In 1946 it is re-named the Institutional Revolutionary Party, or PRI.\n1934 - President Lazaro Cardenas begins programme of oil nationalisation, land reform and industrial expansion.\n1940 - Leon Trotsky murdered in Mexico.\n1942 - Mexico declares war on Japan and Germany.\n1960s - Unrest amongst peasants and labourers over unequal wealth distribution is suppressed.\n1968 - Student demonstration in Tlatelolco, Mexico City, during the Olympic Games is fired upon by Mexican security forces. Hundreds of protesters are killed or wounded. The extent of the violence shocks the country.\n1976 - Huge offshore oil reserves discovered; the Cantarell field becomes the mainstay of Mexico's oil production.\n1985 - Earthquake in Mexico City kills thousands and makes many more homeless.\n1993 - Mexican parliament ratifies the North American Free Trade Agreement (Nafta) with the US and Canada.\n1994 - A guerrilla rebellion in Chiapas by the Zapatista National Liberation Army is brutally suppressed by government troops. The rebels oppose Nafta and want greater recognition for Indian rights. The government recognises the Zapatista National Liberation Front (EZLN).\n1994 August - Presidential elections won by PRI candidate Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de Leon, after the previous candidate, Luis Donaldo Colosio, was murdered. The stock market plunges in December, the peso loses a third of its value.\n1995 - Former President Carlos Salinas goes into exile after his brother Raul Salinas is connected with Colosio's murder.\n1995 November - The government and the EZLN reach an agreement on greater autonomy for the indigenous Mayans of Chiapas.\n1996 - The insurgency in the south escalates as the leftist Popular Revolutionary Army (EPR) attacks government troops.\n1997 - The PRI suffers heavy losses in elections and loses its overall majority in the lower house of parliament for the first time since 1929.\n1997 December - 45 Indians killed by paramilitary gunmen in a Chiapas village. The incident causes an international outcry, President Zedillo starts an investigation.\n1998 January - Governor of Chiapas resigns. Peace talks with the rebels are reactivated, but break down at the end of the year.\n2000 July - Vicente Fox of the opposition Alliance for Change wins presidential elections, the first opposition candidate ever to do so. Parliamentary elections see the Alliance for Change emerge as the strongest party, beating the PRI by just over 1%.\n2000 December - Vicente Fox is sworn in as president.\n2001 March - Zapatista guerrillas, led by Subcomandante Marcos, stage their \"Zapatour\", a march from Chiapas to Mexico City to highlight their demands.\n2001 April - Parliament passes a bill increasing the rights of indigenous people. A few days later, Subcomandante Marcos rejects the bill, saying it leaves the Indian population worse off than before. Marcos says the uprising in Chiapas will continue.\n2001 November - President Fox appoints a prosecutor to investigate the disappearance of left-wing activists during the 1970s and 1980s.\n2002 March - Roberto Madrazo wins the contest to lead the PRI, which governed for 71 years until 2000.\n2002 June - Millions of secret security files are released, shedding light on the torture and killing by security forces of hundreds of political activists in the 1960s and 1970s. President Fox says his government is not afraid to pursue prosecutions.\n2002 July - Former President Luis Echeverria is questioned about massacres of student protesters in 1968, when he was interior minister, and in 1971 when he was president.\nThe ski-mask wearing sub-commandante Marcos was the public face of the popular rebellion\nIn the footsteps of Zapata\nProfile: Zapatista's mysterious leader\n2002 September - Three army officers are charged with first-degree murder over the killings of 134 leftists in the 1970s.\n2004 July - Investigator deems 1971 shooting of student protesters by government forces to have been genocide; judge refuses to order arrest of former President Luis Echeverria on charges that he ordered attack.\n2005 January - Six prison officers are murdered and top-security jails are put on high alert amid escalating tension between the authorities and drug gangs.\n2005 April - Political furore as Mexico City mayor and presidential favourite Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador is stripped of his immunity from prosecution by Congress in a land dispute. The government eventually abandons the prosecution.\n2006 February - A federal post of special prosecutor is created to tackle violent crime against women. Mexico had been criticised by the UN and rights groups over the unsolved murders of more than 300 women over 12 years in the border city of Ciudad Juarez.\n2006 July - Conservative candidate Felipe Calderon is declared the winner of presidential elections with a razor-thin majority over his leftist rival, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, who challenges the result with mass street protests. The Federal Electoral Tribunal confirms Mr Calderon's win in September.\n2006 October - US President George W Bush signs legislation to build 1,125km (700 miles) of fencing along the US-Mexico border. Mexico condemns plans for the barrier, which is intended to curb illegal immigration.\n2006 December - A new federal police force is created to tackle drugs cartels; thousands of troops are deployed in the western state of Michoacan as part of a major anti-drug trafficking drive.\nHundreds died or disappeared when Luis Echeverria was interior minister or president\nNew warrant for ex-leader\nMexicans dig for 'disappeared'\n2007 February - New law obliging authorities to take tougher action against domestic violence comes into effect.\n2007 July - A financial website says that Mexican telecoms tycoon Carlos Slim has overtaken Microsoft founder Bill Gates to become the world's richest person.\nGenocide trial against former president Luis Echeverria is suspended.\n2007 October - Heavy rains flood nearly the entire southern state of Tabasco. Some 500,000 are made homeless in one of the country's worst natural disasters.\n2008 Drug-related killings soar. Murders linked to organised crime leap to almost 1,400 in first five months of year.\n2008 May - Attorney-general Eduardo Medina Mora says more than 4,000 people have been killed in 18 months since President Calderon took office and declared war on drugs cartels. About 450 of the dead are police, soldiers or prosecutors, and many of the killings have been concentrated along the US border.\n2008 August - Hundreds of thousands join marches throughout Mexico to protest against continuing wave of drugs-related violence.\n2008 October - Faced with drop in Mexican oil production, government passes series of energy reforms. Package includes controversial plans to allow private investment in state oil giant Pemex.\n2009 January - Government unveils package of emergency measures worth nearly $150m (£100m) to protect economy from effects of US economic downturn.\n2009 February - Reports say about 1,000 people died in a further upsurge in drug-related violence in the first six weeks of 2009.\n2009 March - Army troops enter Ciudad Juarez, on the border with the US, as open warfare erupts between rival drug gangs.\n2009 April - Authorities close schools and public buildings after dozens are confirmed to have been killed by the virulent new swine flu virus.\n2009 July - Opposition Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) makes large gains in mid-term congressional elections, winning 48% of seats in the Chamber of Deputies.\n2009 October - Murder rate in Ciudad Juarez on Mexico-US border reaches all-time high amid battles between rival drug cartels.\n2009 December - One of Mexico's most-wanted drug lords, Arturo Beltran Leyva, is killed in a shoot-out with state security forces.\nThe US has erected border fences to try keep out illegal migrants\nMexico-US migration on the slide\nThe authorities put the number of drug-related killings for 2009 at around 6,500, the worst year of bloodshed since President Felipe Calderon declared war on the drug cartels in late 2006.\n2010 March - President Calderon calls on United States to share responsibility in battle against drug trafficking, after the murder of three people connected to US consulate in border city of Ciudad Juarez.\n2010 August - US President Barack Obama signs into law a $600m bill to put more agents and equipment along the Mexican border to stem the flow of illegal immigrants.\n2010 December - Wikileaks releases US diplomatic cables revealing that the US ambassador questioned the Mexican security forces' ability to tackle organised crime.\nIn 2006, President Calderon launched a crackdown on Mexico's brutal drugs gangs\nQ&A: Mexico's drug-related violence\nMexico's gruesome killings\n2011 August - An attack on the Casino Royale in Monterrey kills 52 people, after gunmen douse the building with fuel and set it alight.\n2012 May - The army arrests a drug cartel leader over the killing of 49 people whose mutilated bodies are dumped on a major road in Nuevo Leon state, in one of the worst atrocities committed in the ongoing drug war.\n2012 July - The Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) candidate Enrique Pena Nieto wins presidential election.\n2013 July - Miguel Angel Trevino Morales, head of the brutal Zetas drugs cartel, is arrested in the highest-profile arrest since President Pena Nieto adopted a policy of targeting local bosses rather than big names.\n2014 February -  Vigilante groups launch an offensive against the Knights Templar drugs cartel in the state of Michoacan; they are granted temporary legal status as Rural Defence Corps.\n2014 August - Mexico's Congress approves sweeping reforms to the country's energy sector that will open the market to foreign oil firms and strip state-owned energy group Pemex of the monopoly it has held since nationalisation in 1938.\n2014 November - Plans are announced to bring regional government and police to be brought under federal control after mass protests over the disappearance in September of 43 trainee teachers in the southwestern state of Guerrero.\n2015 January - Authorities issue arrest warrants for 45 suspects - including a former mayor -  in the case of 43 missing students kidnapped and thought killed in Guerrero.\n2015 May - Hundreds of gunmen overrun the city of Chilapa in Guerrero, abducting 15 young men in a suspected drug gang turf war.\n2015 June - Governing Institutional Revolutionary Party and its allies lose seats but hold onto power as independents and the new leftwing party Morena make a strong showing in regional and local polls.\n2015 July - Top drug lord Joaquin \"El Chapo\" Guzman escapes from high-security prison through a tunnel, in his second prison-break since 2001, and over a year-and-a-half since his recapture in January 2014. He is recaptured in January 2016.\n2015 August - Inter-American Commission on Human Rights complains its investigation is not being given access to suspects in Guerrero missing students case.\n2016 February - Visiting Pope Francis urges a stadium packed with members of the clergy not to give up in the face of violence, drug trafficking and corruption.\n2016 March - Mexico says it will not pay for a wall to built along the Mexican-US border in its first direct response to US presidential candidate Donald Trump's electoral pledge.\n2016 May - President Enrique Pena Nieto has announced proposals to reform the constitution to allow same sex marriages across the country.\n2017 January - Drug lord Joaquin Guzman, known as El Chapo, is extradited to the United States to be tried on charges of money laundering, drug-trafficking, kidnapping and murder.", "neg": "His plane touched down in Panama City on Sunday evening after flying from Paris via Madrid.\nHe was convicted in absentia of crimes committed during his time in power in the 1980s.\nThe 77-year-old has already spent more than 20 years in prisons in France and the United States.\nLast month, a French court approved a request from Panama to send him back home to be jailed over his convictions for murder, corruption and embezzlement.\nHe had the right to appeal, but his lawyers said he wanted to return to Panama.\nForeign Minister Roberto Henriquez has said the government's priority is to guarantee Noriega's safety.\nNoriega travelled with a team of Panamanian officials, including the country's attorney-general and a doctor. After his arrival, he was escorted to El Renacer jail, south east of Panama City.\nAlthough he was never president, General Manuel Noriega served as Panama's de facto leader between 1983 to 1989.\nOnce a US ally, he was arrested by invading American troops in January 1990, amid allegations he had turned the Central American nation into a drug-trafficking hub.\nHe spent 20 years in prison in the US after being convicted there of the charges.\nIn 2010, he was extradited from the US to France, where he had been convicted in absentia of laundering money from Colombian drug gangs through a French bank to buy property in Paris.\nHe received a seven-year jail sentence from the French court.\nIn Panama itself, he faces three 20-year jail terms for crimes committed during his rule, including the murders of political opponents.\nHowever, it remains unclear whether he will remain in prison, as Panama allows people aged 70 years and above to serve their sentences at home.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}108{"query": "The Independent Living Fund (ILF) provides support for some 18,000 people and is worth £320m. The government plans to close it on 30 June 2015.\nDelivering her ruling, Mrs Justice Andrews offered sympathy to those who would find it a \"great disappointment\".\nThe charity Scope said disabled people could be left without enough support.\nThe government says that changes to social care have called into question the need to have a separate funding stream through the ILF.\nIt argues that the vast majority of disabled people with care needs are already looked after through the adult social care system.\nBut chief executive of Scope, Richard Hawkes, said the care system was \"on its knees\" and the closure of the fund was \"likely to lead to fewer disabled people being able to live independently\".\nHe said: \"Funding will be transferred to councils, but there will be no guarantee that the money will be used to support disabled people to live independently, or that former ILF users will receive the same levels of support, given the pressures on local authority finances.\"\nWheelchair user John Kelly, 45, from Wimbledon in south-west London, who was in court for Monday's ruling, described it as \"bonkers\".\nHe said: \"I am absolutely gutted - not just for myself but for the thousands of people this decision will impact on.\"\nThe Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) has previously warned that closure of the fund will \"result in loss of dignity and independence for many ILF recipients\".\nIt says that some 18,000 severely disabled people risk losing essential funding in breach of the UK's international commitments to support disabled people.\nDuring a hearing at the High Court in October, David Wolfe QC, appearing for two severely disabled applicants in lead cases, argued that the work and pensions secretary had unlawfully failed to discharge his public sector equality duty under the 2010 Equality Act.\nHe said the claimants seeking judicial review were currently receiving payments in the range of £450 to £500 per week from the ILF to pay for support from personal assistants.\nThis support was critical to them being able to live independent lives in their own homes, rather than residential care, and to work and study, Mr Wolfe said.\nThe application for judicial review, dismissed by the judge on Monday, was the second legal battle over the ILF.\nIn November 2013, the Court of Appeal overturned a ruling from April 2013 that the decision was lawful.\nHowever, the government later announced a fresh decision to close the fund, based on new equalities analysis by the Department for Work and Pensions, which was again challenged.", "pos": "Calderstones in Clitheroe, Lancashire, received \"heavy criticism\" in December from the Care Quality Commission (CQC).\nInspectors found \"serious deficiencies\" in the quality of care and cleanliness and hygiene.\nMersey Care NHS Trust said it intends to take over Calderstones Partnership NHS Foundation Trust from July 2016.\nJoe Rafferty, chief executive of Mersey Care NHS Trust said:  \"We will continue to look at every option for becoming a centre of excellence, in line with the national ambition for transforming learning disability care.\"\nThe hospital offers secure and specialist services to men and women with developmental condition.\nThe CQC found staffing levels were low at the hospital which has 233 beds.\nThere were too many instances of patients being restrained while face-down, the CQC found.\nCalderstones will close following a widespread review following the Winterbourne View care home abuse scandal in Gloucestershire revealed by the BBC's Panorama programme in 2011.\nSome patients will be transferred to other facilities and others cared for their own homes.\nNHS England said inpatient beds are used too often as a long-term solution due to a lack of community services and cost on average more than £175,000 per year.\nSimon Stevens, chief executive of NHS England, said: \"As good and necessary as some inpatient care can be, people with learning disabilities are clear they want to live in homes, not hospitals.\n\"We've seen some progress over the last few years, but now is the moment to grasp the nettle and build the excellent community-based support that will allow people to move out of hospitals.\"\nMersey Care NHS Trust intends to take over the Calderstones Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, which will cease to exist from next July.", "neg": "Kids Company provided practical, emotional and educational support to some of the most deprived and vulnerable children and young people in London, Bristol and Liverpool.\nThe charity closed its offices on 5 August amid a row over funding.\nEsther Keller said if some funding can be found it would be possible to resume the charity's work.\n\"There's enough emotional goodwill among staff - 80 staff lost their jobs - and it would be very, very hard work but I can see it happening,\" said Mrs Keller.\n\"There are an awful lot of children and young people who will be completely lost without us.\"\nKids Company provided services including counselling and walk-in centres with hot meals for those whose parents were often unable to care for them.\nIt had six centres in Bristol and approximately 600 children on its books.\nThe only continued funding has come from Bristol City Council for one month, for one post-16 drop-in centre.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}109{"query": "The woman heard Alex Doyle, 23, and Zoe Paton, 21, talking in their parked car in Launceston, Cornwall.\nUnemployed Mr Doyle was apologising to his girlfriend of two months for not being able to afford to take her out for an official first date.\nThe passerby insisted on giving them £50 so they could \"make some memories\".\nMore on the romantic stranger story, plus other Devon and Cornwall news\nMr Doyle, who has been unemployed two months, said he was so overwhelmed by the kind gesture that he cried and was unable to thank the stranger properly.\nHe said although his girlfriend works he did not want to go on a date until he could afford to pay for it, and he \"felt really bad\" that he could not do so.\nThe couple were parked by Roadford Lake and Miss Paton was telling him \"it felt like he had given up looking for work\".\nThe car window was slightly open and the woman approached the car saying she had overheard them and wanted to give them some money.\nThe pair spent the money on a meal in Plymouth and a trip to the cinema to see Ouija: Origin of Evil.\nMr Doyle says he wants to thank their benefactor for her generosity.", "pos": "Paul Doyle, a Translink Metro driver based at the Falls Road depot, stopped in November to give the man a winter coat he had bought for him.\nHe received the special award from the National Campaign for Courtesy.\nThe charity described him as a true inspiration whose generosity had touched the hearts of the nation.\nMr Doyle's act of kindness was witnessed by passengers - one of whom posted to Translink's Facebook page.\nThe post was shared on Facebook by AnnaMarie McDaniel. She wrote: \"Couldn't believe how kind the bus driver was, such a thoughtful act\".\nThe post was seen by more than 65,000 people and was shared more than 3,700 times.\nMr Doyle noticed the young man outside while out driving during his shifts and was concerned by his lack of suitable clothing in cold and often wet winter weather conditions.\nHe decided to buy the man a warm coat and give it to him the next time he passed by in his bus.\nPaul received a special certificate from Paul Smith, from National Campaign for Courtesy, who said: \"I came across Paul's story while reading the 'Metro' newspaper on my daily commute through London - just as his act of kindness went viral.\n\"Paul is a true inspiration,\" he said.\n\"It shows how even one simple act of generosity can be so powerful it touches the hearts of an entire nation and raises the profile of a serious societal issue.\n\"Kindness has a knock-on effect. Paul tells me that both he and other Belfast bus drivers have observed that car drivers are more patient since this story went viral.\n\"On behalf of the National Campaign for Courtesy, I would like to thank Paul and officially recognize his exceptional thoughtfulness.\"\nOn receiving his award, Mr Doyle said: \"It's brilliant - I'm pleased I've made more people think about people in need out there.\n\"I'm blown away by the reaction - my passengers are still talking about it.\"", "neg": "A 25-year-old man was attacked from behind in Lachlan Crescent in Linburn, Erskine at about 05:50 on Friday.\nThe attacker, a heavily-built man, then escaped in a car in the direction of Old Greenock Road.\nThe injured man was taken by ambulance to the Royal Alexandra Hospital in Paisley where he was treated for facial lacerations.\nThe getaway car is thought to have been a Nissan Qashqai or Nissan Juke.\nThe suspect has been described by police as about 5'10\", of heavy build. He was wearing a dark hooded top with the hood up.\nDet Con Derek Johnston said: \"This appears to have been a targeted attack and enquiries are being carried out to establish a motive for this assault, and of course trace the man responsible.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}110{"query": "Club director and company secretary Ashley Carson revealed the news at Monday's annual general meeting.\nIt comes in the wake of chief executive Chris Turner, 58, taking over last week as the club's director of football.\nChesterfield, who appointed Gary Caldwell as their new manager on 17 January, currently stand second from bottom in League One.\nFollowing Saturday's home defeat by John Sheridan's 10-man Oldham Athletic, the Spireites are three points shy of safety after a run of just one win in eight games, which was at home to bottom club Coventry.\nFormer Sheffield Wednesday goalkeeper turned manager Turner was appointed as Chesterfield CEO in December 2011.\nAllen, who previously had shares in Sheffield Wednesday, first invested in Chesterfield in 2009, taking over as chairman from Barrie Hubbard in 2012 before resigning in November 2016.\nHe said then that he had put in £1.9m investment over the previous two years, for which Allen, who owns 60 per cent of the club's shares, had not personally charged any interest.", "pos": "He threatened to quit the Premier League club within 24 hours if the name change bid failed, and the Football Association turned it down in April.\n\"When I say something, I mean it,\" the 75-year-old Egyptian said on Thursday.\nHe added that the club had been put up for sale 22 hours after the FA's decision five months ago.\nAllam said that an appeal was being lodged against the name change rejection with the Court of Arbitration for Sport.\n\"We stated earlier this year that the club would be for sale should our attempt to globally promote Hull Tigers as a brand name and as a playing name be blocked,\" he said.\n\"As a consequence of the FA decision on 9 April, I announced on 10 April, within 22 hours, that Hull City is for sale.\"\nAllam, who took charge of the club in December 2010, was asked what he would do if a buyer could not be found and the legal appeal was dismissed.\n\"I will give it away. Out means I'm out. Have I ever said anything and gone back on it?\" he said.\nAllam said he and son Ehab, who is the club's acting chief executive, would remain committed to the club for the time being.\n\"If the appeal comes first, ok, no harm done. If the sale comes first - sold,\" he said.\nHe was sketchy on whether there had been interest from potential buyers and indicated he may stay on should the appeal be successful.\nThe chairman conceded that manager Steve Bruce and his players needed stability, but pointed to his investment during the transfer window, which included the signing of Uruguay striker Abel Hernandez for a reported club record fee of £10m.\nHull reached the FA Cup final last season, losing 3-2 to Arsenal after going two ahead, and finished 16th in their first season back in the Premier League following promotion from the Championship.\nThey are ninth in the table with four points from three matches of the new 2014-15 season.", "neg": "The 30-year-old became the youngest-ever top-flight boss in Scotland when he joined the Jambos on a three-and-a-half-year deal this week.\n\"I think that's the way football is going just now\", said Canning.\n\"It seems to be the thing that young managers are the way ahead. They maybe bring different ideas, fresh ideas.\"\nCanning, 35, admits he doesn't know Cathro \"overly well\", but insists it's good to see another young coach getting a chance.\n\"Obviously for him it's a big opportunity and at a huge club and a good club as well,\" Canning told BBC Scotland. \"I don't know much about the way he works or what he does but we'll see how he gets on.\"\nAccies sit eighth in the Scottish Premiership table, having drawn nine of their 15 league matches this season, but Canning says spirits in the squad remain high.\n\"We're putting ourselves in good positions,\" he said. \"Maybe from there we're trying not to lose a game, or lose a goal, rather than score a second or third and try and win the game.\n\"That's something we've discussed - if we can maybe be a little bit more positive when we go ahead, it might change the mentality.\n\"I think the mood's good, because I think the boys know they're performing well and with a little break here or there, we could have had two or three wins from those draws.\n\"It's a strange league and it's so tight, but our consistency's been pretty good - albeit, picking up single points, but performances have been generally good.\"\nCanning is confident he won't have to supplement his squad during the January transfer window, unless he loses players.\n\"At the minute squad-wise there's not a lot that I would look to do differently; I think we're reasonably well set,\" he said. \"We've got a lot of good young kids coming through as well.\n\"If something comes up that we think is interesting or we feel could improve us then we're always looking at that, but they would have to be better than what we have already.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}111{"query": "\"Memory shape alloys\" like this have many potential uses, but present incarnations are prone to wearing out.\nThe new material - made from nickel, titanium and copper - shatters previous records and is so resilient it could be useful in artificial heart valves, aircraft components or a new generation of solid-state refrigerators.\nThe work appears in Science Magazine.\nMemory alloys are already used in some situations, including surgical operations. A stent, for example, might be squashed into a small space and then spring into its designed shape to prop open a blood vessel.\nBut the alloys have never entirely fulfilled their promise and entered the world of \"high cycle fatigue\" applications.\n\"Usually shape memory alloys - like in minimally invasive surgery - they regain their shape once, or a few times, but not multiple times,\" explained Prof Manfred Wuttig, one of the new paper's senior authors, from the University of Maryland in the US.\n\"This is highly unusual. It's kind of a leap forward,\" he told the BBC.\nProf Wuttig developed the new alloy with colleagues at the University of Kiel, in Germany.\nThe key to its remarkable properties is the way it is crystallised. The nickel, titanium and copper atoms are arranged in such a way that they can switch between two different configurations - again and again and again.\nThis \"phase transition\" is what causes the alloy to snap back into shape after it is bent. It can be triggered by heat, or, in a different form of the alloy, it can happen as soon as the tension is released.\nIn particular, the team reported it was tiny particles of an impurity - a chemical formed by titanium and copper, Ti2Cu - that smoothed out the switching process.\n\"This particular precipitate is fully compatible with both crystal structures, so it sort of assures that they fully transform from A to B and back again,\" Prof Wuttig said.\nThe team made the alloy in tiny 1cm-square pieces, much less than 1mm thick, and tested it using both heat and stress.\nTo rack up 10 million cycles took some patience and some automation, Prof Wuttig said.\n\"With stress it's not so difficult. You can buy [or build] little stress-strain machines... So you can automate that and then it's not so difficult. But it takes in the order of weeks to generate the number of cycles.\n\"It's much more difficult with temperature.\"\nThe team used a specialised furnace system to rapidly heat and cool the samples a full 10 million times.\n\"Again, it took a few weeks to conduct the experiment,\" Prof Wuttig said.\nThey examined the changes in the alloy's structure using powerful microscopes, as well as X-rays.\n\"We did experiments in a synchrotron, where the X-rays would tell us exactly what the crystal structures are,\" Prof Wuttig explained.\nIn a comment article for the journal, Prof Richard James described the attainment of 10 million cycles as \"breathtaking\". Prof James, from the University of Minnesota, was involved in the previous development of a memory alloy that withstood some 16,000 cycles.\nThe research was also applauded by Prof John Huber, a materials engineer at the University of Oxford.\n\"It's a significant find,\" he told BBC News.\n\"Normal shape memory alloys show quite significant changes in their properties, over quite a small number of cycles. The properties decay away.\n\"[Ten million] is what you start to need for cyclic applications - it gets you into the high cycle fatigue regime. That opens up potentially quite a lot of applications.\"\nProf Huber said the properties might prove useful in the wing flaps or \"control surfaces\" of aircraft, or the unfolding solar panels of a spacecraft, as well as artificial heart valves.\nProf Wuttig and his colleagues are particularly interested in refrigeration.\n\"Your refrigerator has a compressor. It compresses and expands a liquid that goes through phase transition,\" Prof Wuttig explained. \"So instead of that liquid, you could use this alloy.\"\nThis is only an option because of the alloy's record-breaking endurance, he added.\n\"That alloy needs to be stressed and recover millions of times. Refrigerators have to last 20 years, right? That's the expectation.\"\nFollow Jonathan on Twitter", "pos": "Ancient sea walls built by the Romans used a concrete made from lime and volcanic ash to bind with rocks.\nNow scientists have discovered that elements within the volcanic material reacted with sea water to strengthen the construction.\nThey believe the discovery could lead to more environmentally friendly building materials.\nUnlike the modern concrete mixture which erodes over time, the Roman substance has long puzzled researchers.\nRather than eroding, particularly in the presence of sea water, the material seems to gain strength from the exposure.\nIn previous tests with samples from ancient Roman sea walls and harbours, researchers learned that the concrete contained a rare mineral called aluminium tobermorite.\nThey believe that this strengthening substance crystallised in the lime as the Roman mixture generated heat when exposed to sea water.\nResearchers have now carried out a more detailed examination of the harbour samples using an electron microscope to map the distribution of elements. They also used two other techniques, X-ray micro-diffraction and Raman spectroscopy, to gain a deeper understanding of the chemistry at play.\nThis new study says the scientists found significant amounts of tobermorite growing through the fabric of the concrete, with a related, porous mineral called phillipsite.\nThe researchers say that the long-term exposure to sea water helped these crystals to keep on growing over time, reinforcing the concrete and preventing cracks from developing.\n\"Contrary to the principles of modern cement-based concrete,\" said lead author Marie Jackson from the University of Utah, US, \"the Romans created a rock-like concrete that thrives in open chemical exchange with seawater.\"\n\"It's a very rare occurrence in the Earth.\"\nThe ancient mixture differs greatly from the current approach. Modern buildings are constructed with concrete based on Portland cement.\nThis involves heating and crushing a mixture of several ingredients including limestone, sandstone, ash, chalk, iron and clay. The fine material is then mixed with \"aggregates\", such as rocks or sand, to build concrete structures.\nThe process of making cement has a heavy environmental penalty, being responsible for around 5% of global emissions of CO2.\nSo could the greater understanding of the ancient Roman mixture lead to greener building materials?\nProf Jackson is testing new materials using sea water and volcanic rock from the western United States. Speaking to the BBC earlier this year, she argued that the planned Swansea tidal lagoon should be built using the ancient Roman knowledge of concrete.\n\"Their technique was based on building very massive structures that are really quite environmentally sustainable and very long-lasting,\" she said.\n\"I think Roman concrete or a type of it would be a very good choice [for Swansea]. That project is going to require 120 years of service life to amortise [pay back] the investment.\n\"We know that Portland cement concretes contain steel reinforcements. Those will surely corrode in at least half of that service lifetime.\"\nThere are a number of limiting factors that make the revival of the Roman approach very challenging. One is the lack of suitable volcanic rocks. The Romans, the scientists say, were fortunate that the right materials were on their doorstep.\nAnother drawback is the lack of the precise mixture that the Romans followed. It might take years of experimenting to discover the full formula.\nThe research has been published in the journal American Mineralogist.\nFollow Matt on Twitter and on Facebook", "neg": "Heather Goodrum digitally-designs and 3D prints implants for patients needing mouth, jaw, head and neck surgery at Swansea's Morriston Hospital.\nDesigned using patients' own CT scan images, they are anatomically accurate which makes them a better fit.\nIt is hoped the process will also save surgeons time as they will no longer have to shape implants by hand.\nThe skills Ms Goodrum uses are similar to those used to reconstruct an image of Richard III's face after his skull was found during the archaeological excavation of a Leicester car park.\nSimilar practices are also used to create police e-fits based on witness descriptions.\nPeter Llewelyn Evans, maxillofacial laboratory services manager at Morriston Hospital, said 3D planning for head and neck reconstructions had really grown in the past five years but hospitals did not have anyone trained to do it.\nThe role did not exist in the NHS so the hospital decided to create a specific post themselves.\nMs Goodrum developed an interest in digital design and 3D software after completing a degree in theatre design at Nottingham Trent University.\nLater she completed a masters degree in facial forensic art, creating facial reconstructions from skulls - first using clay and then digitally - before becoming interested in how the digital work could be applied to facial surgery.\nShe said: \"The surgeons decide how they want to be able to do the surgery and the design side is then down to me and the reconstructive scientists in our team.\n\"I'll design the part required and the team and I sit down together to make any alterations. Once complete it is sent away for 3D printing.\"\n\"I've also learnt a lot from being able to go into theatre and getting feedback straight away.\n\"You're really part of the team and you do develop a rapport with the surgeons. You know you are literally helping patients rebuild their lives.\"\nOther UK hospitals have been in contact about Ms Goodrum's work and are interested in creating a similar post.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}112{"query": "These votes, by members of the NASUWT teachers' union, included cases where pupils had assaulted teachers but had been allowed to stay in school.\nIn response to these ballots, pupils were expelled or moved.\nSchools minister Nick Gibb said teachers had been given \"the backing they need to tackle poor behaviour\".\nNASUWT leader Chris Keates says the trend reflects worsening behaviour problems.\nThe number of these \"refusal to teach\" ballots, across the UK, has risen for the third successive year - up from three in 2012, four in 2013 to eight in 2014.\nThe teachers' union, holding its annual conference in Cardiff, says there were even more cases where a ballot was threatened, but alternative arrangements were made for disruptive pupils without the ballot going ahead.\nAmong incidents triggering ballots were cases such as a 16-year-old pupil in the west of England who had assaulted pupils, teachers, the head teacher and the police when called to assist. After a ballot by teachers, the pupil was \"educated off-site\".\nIn a secondary school in north Wales a teenager with a history of disruption had threatened to \"slit the throat\" of another pupil. After a ballot by teachers, the pupil was expelled.\nA teenager at a secondary school in the English midlands, who the union says had assaulted and threatened staff and pupils, stayed in school but was barred from attending classes taught by NASUWT members.\nIn another case, the union says a ballot followed a dispute over how a group of teachers intervened with a pupil with a history of attacking others.\nWhen there were allegations that teachers had \"assaulted\" this pupil there was a \"refusal to teach\" ballot, after which the pupil was removed from the school.\nMs Keates says schools face a \"widespread and increasing problem of pupil indiscipline\".\nThe union asked its members about their experiences of pupil behaviour, receiving about 3,500 online responses.\nAlmost three quarters of respondents claimed there was a \"widespread behaviour problem in schools today\" - a higher proportion than in a similar survey last year.\nThis is not a representative sample, but among those replying, 82% said they had faced verbal abuse from a pupil and 38% from a parent in the past year. Some 23% had been physically threatened by pupils and 16% \"assaulted\".\nAccording to those who responded, the biggest contributor to declining behaviour is an \"excessive focus on data-driven targets\", identified by almost two thirds of teachers.\nMs Keates also blamed increasing class sizes and \"the lack of support for children with special needs in mainstream schools\".\nThe conference will debate pupil indiscipline on Saturday.\nIt will hear claims behaviour standards are being undermined by a \"blame culture in schools that seeks to hold individual teachers responsible for poor pupil behaviour, whilst overlooking the critical role that school leaders should play\".\nThe motion will also criticise a lack of consistency in how rules on behaviour are applied.\nSchool reform minister Nick Gibb said: \"The Conservative party is committed to giving schools the backing they need to tackle poor behaviour. That's why we've made it easier to search pupils, brought back same-day detentions and clarified teachers' power to use reasonable force.\n\"We've also made sure that a head teacher's ability to exclude pupils isn't undermined by external bodies. As a result, three quarters of teachers now rate behaviour in their school as good or better.\"\nA Liberal Democrat spokesman said: \"It is vital that teachers have the resources they need to manage behaviour and support those children who need extra help.\n\"This is exactly why, in government, Liberal Democrats protected school budgets and introduced the pupil premium - extra money to support the children most likely to struggle in class.\"", "pos": "In a letter seen by the BBC, the Irish National Teachers Organisation (INTO), said their members had a \"lack of trust and confidence in the leadership of the school\".\nMembers of INTO previously voted for industrial action \"up to and including strike action\".\nThe school, in the Andersonstown area of west Belfast, has 1,100 pupils.\nThere are around 70 teaching staff at the school.\nIn the letter, to the chair of the board of governors, Ms Monica Culbert, INTO's Northern Secretary, Gerry Murphy, outlined what form the action would take.\nThe action sanctioned by the union \"is one of non-co-operation or engagement with Ms Claire White, principal,\" it said.\n\"With effect from 8am on Monday 25 April 2016 all INTO members are directed not to:\n- Undertake any instruction or advice given by Ms Claire White, Principal, either in oral, written or electronic form\n- Not to attend any meeting...which she has requested or is in attendance at\n- Not to undertake any teaching roles if (she)...is present or enters the classroom\n- Not to provide any information or data pertaining to their teaching or managerial responsibilities to Ms Claire White, Principal.\"\nMore than 50 of the teaching staff in the school are INTO members.\nThe letter has also been copied to the Council for Catholic Maintained Schools (CCMS).\nIn a statement CCMS said they were \"aware that INTO has confirmed the nature of its industrial action following its recent ballot of members.\"\n\"CCMS will continue to work closely with the trade unions and the school authorities in continuing to implement the strategy plan and to ensure that any action will not impact on the education of the pupils.\"\nMs White has not issued a response to the INTO letter, but previously said the school was focused on the \"education provision and emotional wellbeing\" of students.\n\"I would like to pay tribute to my teaching colleagues here at De La Salle College who I thank for their dedication and commitment,\" she said.\n\"I will continue, with the wider strategy group, to work towards a mutual resolution.\"\nMeanwhile, the NASUWT which represents a number of teachers in the school, have said they want to ensure stability ahead of the exam season.\n\"While the union continues to be involved in daily talks with a view to resolution of the on-going industrial dispute, preserving high quality education is our primary focus,\" an NASUWT spokesperson said.\nThere have been ongoing problems at the Andersonstown post-primary over the past few months.\nAbout a third of the teaching staff were off sick for a period before Easter.\nThe CCMS subsequently appointed an associate principal to work alongside the principal and senior management.\nThere have also been a number of meetings over the past few weeks between the Concerned Parents of De La Salle group, which represents some parents, CCMS, politicians and the Education Minister John O'Dowd to discuss the situation at the school.", "neg": "But what of its original purpose as a gadget to get a million Year 7 children to think differently about computing?\nIt is fair to say there were plenty of teething troubles with the project.\nThe hope had been that it would arrive in September 2015, at the beginning of the school year, but repeated delays meant many schools were not able to hand the Micro Bits over to Year 7 pupils until the beginning of the summer term.\nI heard plenty of grumbling from teachers that this was too late to integrate the device into the curriculum and in any case they had not been given time to prepare teaching materials.\nThere was also a lively discussion about whether it was really a good idea to hand over the Micro Bits to the children to take home - as the project's organisers instructed - rather than keeping them in the classroom.\nYears ago, I saw a similar debate in Nigeria, where the One Laptop Per Child project encouraged schools to let children take the laptops home, while the rival Intel Classmate scheme saw the computers locked away at the end of each day.\nThe BBC says the Micro Bit has already been a success in changing attitudes to computing, and its research suggests girls in particular are now more inclined to think of studying the subject.\nBut what is the view from the schools that have had to make it work?\nI've been speaking to three teachers.\nHow has the Micro Bit been received in your school?\nAmy McGarry-Thickitt, Ashfield School, Nottinghamshire\nThe Micro Bits have gone down very well in our school, students are really enjoying using them and staff have found them easy to teach with.\nLucy Bunce, Y Pant Comprehensive, Pontyclun, Glamorgan\nWe found they were much easier to use than the Raspberry Pis that we had tried earlier - they made a very quick impact and were integrated very easily into the network\nTalking to a few pupils, all said they'd like to do more Micro Bit work in lessons this year, which I think is something we'll pick up on.\nPaula Dean, Pleckgate High School, Blackburn\nThe students are very excited about the Micro Bit. We as computing teachers are also excited because this is a simple way to teach quite complex understanding.\nThe students get real-time visual feedback on their programming, which makes it very exciting.\nThey like that the Micro Bit tells them where there is an error in their coding as well.\nDid the late arrival of something intended for the beginning of Year 7 have an impact?\nAmy McGarry-Thickitt: Yes, the late arrival has meant that we are only now teaching with them (current Year 8, last year's Year 7) as we didn't have time to write schemes of work and roll it out, so it had to be postponed.\nLucy Bunce: They arrived in March, right in the middle of marking season, so there was no time for the teachers to play around with them and lessons were not as well planned as we would have liked.\nBut we did find lots of good material online.\nPaula Dean: Yes, it meant in our school that we didn't have the time to use them in Year 7.\nWe are now using them during Year 8 lessons, but also in Year 9 lessons too.\nWas there any noticeable impact on girls' attitudes to computing?\nAmy McGarry-Thickitt: Girls seem to be engaging more, and more girls than boys seem interested in taking them home.\nLucy Bunce: Well, we took a group of girls to a digital festival and they gave good feedback - but they were perhaps a self-selecting group.\nWe have finally got four girls to do computing GCSE, out of a total of 23 students.\nPaula Dean: The girls are more engaged due to the visual aspect of the Micro Bit.  They can see how this could be used in the real world.\nWere the children allowed to take the devices home?\nAmy McGarry-Thickitt: While we are working on them in school, we have kept hold of the Micro Bit - but at the end of the topic we are allowing students to take them home if they choose to.\nLucy Bunce: Yes they took them home at the end of the summer term.  We need to find out what they did with them - my fear is that many may have ended up being stuck in a drawer.\nIn retrospect, we wonder whether we should have held them back and given them to this year's Year 7s.\nBut a few pupils have told me they played with them in the holidays.\nOne said he'd connected it to his phone and made a selfie stick with it, and another took it on the plane to Croatia and had all the flight attendants playing.\nPaula Dean: The children have not yet taken them home.  In our computing lessons, we have introduced them to programming using it.\nOnce they are confident in using the website and the different programming languages, then the Year 8 students will take them home.\nWe didn't want them to take them without knowing how to use them, because we feared they would just get stuck in a drawer never to be used again.\nWhat happens next? Do this year's Year 7s get them, or do the children who've already got them carry on using them in class?\nAmy McGarry-Thickitt: Next year, we will be using any that we have left with other year groups.  We would like to run an after-school club for the children who take them home.\nLucy Bunce: We could not afford to buy them for all of the year, but we are considering getting several per class.\nPaula Dean: We are going to be running a club where students can make music with them.\nThe idea is to have a music gig to present in assemblies.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}113{"query": "Luis Ortiz was admitted to a hospital in Napa with what he called the worst headache of his life.\nIn a brain scan, neurosurgeon Soren Singel discovered the larva of a tapeworm and told Mr Ortiz he had about 30 minutes to live.\nThe tapeworm grew inside a cyst that cut off circulation and water flow to the rest of his brain.\n\"I stood up and then I threw up,\" said Mr Ortiz. \"The doctor pulled it out and he said it was still wiggling, and I'm like 'Ugh, that doesn't sound too good.'\"\nThe US Centers For Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports larval cysts in the brain - neurocysticercosis - develop after a person swallows microscopic eggs passed in the faeces of a person who has an intestinal pork tapeworm.\nOnce inside the body, those eggs hatch and the worms can make their way to the brain. The CDC says approximately 1,000 people per year are hospitalised for neurocysticercosis and removal of the larvae.\nMr Ortiz is recovering after the surgery in August and is hoping to return to Sacramento State University, where he was scheduled to begin his final year before the surgery.\n\"It's probably more gratifying to me to be living, because if I would have waited a little bit longer, then I probably wouldn't be here right now,\" he told CBS San Francisco.", "pos": "The 82-year-old, who ruled from 1983 until a US invasion ousted him in 1989, needs to have a benign tumour removed.\nHis lawyer Ezra Angel successfully argued Noriega should be allowed to prepare and recuperate at home, instead of a hospital or in prison.\nNoriega was jailed in Panama for murder, corruption and embezzlement.\nHe was convicted of the crimes carried out during his rule in absentia and extradited from France to Panama to serve his sentence in 2011.\nThe former strong man and one-time US ally has also served time in the US and France on drug and money laundering charges.\nNoriega will return to prison once he has recovered, and will also spend time at home before undergoing the surgery.\nHis doctor Eduardo Reyes said it was important he was not taken directly from prison to the operating theatre because \"it is not a simple case\".", "neg": "But after she suffered a massive stroke in April, she found herself with locked-in syndrome.\nIt was the most \"terrifying experience of my life\", she said.\nFor almost three months, Clodagh, from Magherafelt, County Londonderry, was unable to move and speak. She could only communicate by blinking, but her mind remained completely alert.\nLocked-in syndrome can affect a small percentage of people when they have a stroke.\nThere is no treatment or cure and recovery is very rare.\nIn her first broadcast interview since regaining her speech, Clodagh told the BBC that while her body was left completely paralysed, she was fully aware of everything that was happening around her.\n\"I remember everything from the first moment I woke in the intensive care unit,\" she said.\n\"It was a very surreal experience. I wanted to shout out to everyone 'I'm here!'.\n\"I could see my family and partner, Adrian, were so upset and I wanted to reassure them, but I couldn't do anything. You are a prisoner in your own body.\"\nIt was on her birthday in May that Clodagh started to show signs of breaking free from being locked-in.\n\"My friend visited me and I was trying to communicate to her that I wanted tablets,\" she said.\n\"I had a spell-board and blinked out everything, but she was assuming what I had said.\n\"I was so angry. I screamed at her and that was the first time I could make noise and my arms moved slightly.\n\"I went from angry to overjoyed. It was a remarkable moment.\"\nLocked-in syndrome affects particular parts of the brain and Clodagh has had to relearn basic bodily functions like breathing and swallowing\nShe is now learning to walk again at the brain injury unit at Musgrave Park Hospital in Belfast. Her long-term goal is to run four miles as she used to do every day.\n\"I've had to somewhat mourn my own death,\" she said.\n\"The person who I was is still inside me, but I have had to accept that I'll never be that person again. I have to let go of her.\n\"I have learned a lot about humility and compassion.\n\"You are a silent observer of the world when you are locked in. I want to share my experience so I can help others and make a difference.\"\nFor eight years, Clodagh was based in Londonderry as a PSNI officer and in 2012 won a community policing award.\nIt is a role she hopes to return to one day.\n\"I'm just taking every day as it comes,\" she said\n\"I would love to return to work.\n\"I loved Derry and I loved the people. I would feel really proud if one day, I could go back.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}114{"query": "In bringing the past to life, these historical re-enactors need the right kit for the job, but just where do you buy a nice new corset or a cannon?\nFortunately, whether you are after axes or dried apricots, there are 1,000 years' worth of products for sale if you know where to look.\nA thriving industry of fairs showcase a kaleidoscope of items you may have thought lost in the mists of time. Among their stalls you will find steampunk USB sticks and pirate cami-knickers. But why is there such a demand for this stuff - and who makes it?\nThe International Living History Fair is an Aladdin's cave of often strange-looking merchandise spanning 10 centuries.\nIt is one of three major fairs in Leicestershire and Warwickshire which, along with dozens of smaller events, supply re-enactors (and interested members of the public) ahead of the summer display season.\nOn offer at the leisure centre-sized hall at Bruntingthorpe aerodrome in Leicestershire are items which it scarcely seems credible are still made, cheerfully for sale alongside cups of tea and sausage rolls.\nSome are beautiful, some bizarre and many - especially the vast array of axes, maces, knives and muskets on offer - slightly terrifying.\nSeveral stalls drip with terrifying sharp and heavy ironwork designed to make short work of even the best-armoured foe.\nArguably the most extraordinary is the longbow, a weapon of devastating potential.\n\"So why is it not illegal?\" asks archer Tom Mareschall, his eyes glittering with passion for his girder-like bow.\n\"Skill,\" he explains. \"Not many people can draw a longbow and no-one else\" - he taps his chest - \"can draw at 180lbs.\"\nThe variety of goods is dazzling. As well as skull-smashing weaponry, there are clogs, earthenware pots, jewellery themed to Henry VIII's wives, 2ft-wide (60cm) wooden bowls, quills, medieval floor tiles, dried foodstuffs (for that expedition to the New World) and enough leatherwork to account for a small herd of cows.\nDave Allan, the event's organiser, says: \"It's got two main purposes. One is for people to come along and buy things, and the traders to sell them.\n\"The other is educational: for people, from children up, to learn about history, to see it and touch it and really get enthusiastic.\n\"It's funny but loads of people here hated history at school but they have discovered a new side to it through making it come alive.\"\nEnthusiasm is not in short supply but few can have the dedication of longbow disciple Mr Mareschall.\n\"I started aged seven. My left shoulder never formed properly because of the strain. I have six herniated discs in my back,\" he says.\n\"But when people say 'No one could draw a bow that powerful', I can prove it's possible\".\nAnd he is also handy should you want to know what damage an Agincourt-style longbow - which needs that crushing 180lbs (82kg) of \"pull\" - can do.\n\"A good archer could get off 15 shots a minute,\" he explains.\n\"That's a rate of fire not matched until the outbreak of the First World War.\n\"At 100yds the arrows have the force of a .44 Magnum bullet. At 50yds they will go through modern soldiers' body armour.\"\nOn the question of legality, mercifully the axes and swords are blunt and the the bows are impractical to use for crime. But the watchword is common sense - the police would take a dim view of any being carried into a busy nightclub, for instance.\nMuskets capable of firing a projectile require a shotgun licence as well as special permits for storing the black powder they use.\nAs well as the core business of supplying re-enactors, many craftspeople have worked with TV and film productions. Wolf Hall is mentioned several times, as is the upcoming Pride and Prejudice and Zombies.\nDella Rebours, who can knock you up clothing and uniforms from the past three centuries, has a particular claim to fame.\n\"I met Roland Rat, \" she says with a smile. \"Because I had to make a new Kevin the Gerbil. The old one got pinched.\n\"A friend of mine who works in TV rang up in in such a state and asked me to get sewing!\"\nAlthough there is a sad lack of 80s children's TV characters on offer, there are plenty of other curiosities.\nAlong with armour stands and the mysterious Battle Spoon (exact purpose unknown), wood specialists Club Axe Ltd offer folding medieval furniture and historical \"glamping\".\nOwner Richard Cooper says: \"Behind the scenes we have cars, not a horse and cart. So if re-enactors want to get their bed from show to show, it really helps if you can get it down to an manageable size.\n\"And we decided to move into the glamping as we had all the bits for medieval tents, so why not offer it to everyone as something a bit different.\"\nAnd if that's not immersive enough, Italian group Sestiere Castellare offers castle-based medieval holidays (proudly boasting \"medieval board games, brothel and torture instruments\") in the Dolomite mountains.\nWhile that sounds pricey, there is something for every budget, from £2.50 for an authentically-preserved packet of ginger to roughly £15,000 for a suit of armour.\nGraham Ashford, an armourer from Greenleaf Workshop, is pushing the megabudget concept. He is involved in a project recreating the gilded armour of medieval poster boy (and son of 14th Century warmonger king Edward III) The Black Prince.\n\"At the moment we have no firm idea of how much it will cost, but we recently tracked down some hand woven silk and were quoted £3,000 a metre,\" he says.\n\"Clearly some people will wonder what on earth we are doing but it keeps these skills - very practical, very traditional skills - alive\".\nWonder or bewilderment is a natural reaction at the fair.\nStefan Pokorny, from Czech company Kasto Armouries, stands behind rows of helmets and breastplates, swords and axes.\n\"Why do people want this? I don't know. They like history. How many axes should someone have? I don't know. But they keep coming; they are happy to see and have them.\"\nMade from a single piece of wood, traditionally yew, the longbow became famous on the battlefields of Europe in the 14th and 15th Centuries.\nIt was most effective when used en masse to deliver volleys of thousands of arrows at ranges of up to 300m (330yds), overwhelming contemporary crossbows.\nIt was key to English victories at Crécy (1346), Poitiers (1356), and Agincourt (1415) where the hail of missiles tore into massed French knights.\nThe key to success was the training of archers from boyhood to handle the immense strain the bows put on the human body.\nGradually superseded by changing tactics and the arrival of gunpowder, hundreds of longbows were nonetheless discovered ready for action on Henry VIII's ill-fated ship Mary Rose, which sank in 1545.", "pos": "Highlands Fashion Week will officially launch its Bring Back The Cape (BBTC) project on its website on 4 December.\nDescribing it as an \"exclusive\" and \"secret\" project, the organisers have said that they hope to revamp the clothing that is usually worn with a kilt and \"make it current\".\nFor hundreds of people across the world, the cape as worn by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's famous fictional sleuth, continues to have great appeal.\nHow the popular image of Sherlock Holmes' look came about is a curious case.\nThe illustrated monthly magazine, The Strand, printed many of Conan Doyle's mysteries in the 1890s, with the author's words accompanied by engravings by talented Finchley-based artist Sidney Paget.\nAccording to The Sherlock Holmes Society of London, it was Paget who gave the detective his \"now iconic image\" - the \"hawk-like features, deerstalker cap and Inverness cape\".\nPaget produced 201 Sherlock Holmes's illustrations between 1891 and 1893 and a further 155 between 1901 and 1904.\nBut Paget had been sent the commission for the artwork by mistake.\nPinacotheca Holmesiana, a website dedicated to Sherlock stories and illustrations, said the job was meant for his younger brother Walter.\nWalter still managed to put his stamp on the sleuth. He modelled for his brother's illustrations for the magazine.\nDecades later, in television adaptations of the stories, the cape and cap continued to be a key part of Sherlock's wardrobe.\nMore recent TV portrayals, such as BBC's Sherlock and CBS series Elementary, have since restyled the detective.\nIn Sherlock, Benedict Cumberbatch's character wears a Belstaff Milford Coat - a heavy, wool tweed overcoat first made in the 1920s and inspired by the late 19th Century great coat.\nYet the image of Holmes in an Inverness cape of more than 120 years ago endures.\nMister Antony (Inverness Cape Specialists) in Newton Mearns, near Glasgow, makes Inverness raincapes in various waterproof fabrics for pipe bands all over the world.\nAbout 90% of the business's work is concerned with manufacturing this garment for pipers and drummers.\nIn 2003, the firm developed a new waterproof cape called the Bandspec Raincape. The company worked with Robert Mathieson, at the time pipe major with Shotts and Dykehead Caledonia Pipe Band, on the new design.\nMister Antony is also one of the few business that makes and supplies traditional wool and Harris Tweed Inverness capes to \"professional, discerning\" customers.\nThe patterns on offer include stony blue fleck, grey herringbone and brown and tan houndstooth.\nAntony Mistofsky, who has run the firm for 32 years and whose family has been making waterproof clothing for more than 100 years, said the custom-made items represented \"a specialised, niche market\".\nHe said: \"It would be fair to say that they are not a big selling item.\n\"We sell hundreds and not thousands of them. They can cost upwards from £600 depending on what the customer wants.\"\nMr Mistofsky added: \"We export them all over the world. Sixty to 70% of the woollen capes are exported, mainly to the USA.\n\"The customers who want these items are mainly professional individuals - lawyers and doctors, a High Court judge - and they buy either to wear with a kilt or as an alternative to a heavy overcoat.\"\nA few of those buying the woollen capes also have a keen interest in Sherlock Holmes, he said.\nOther Inverness Cape enthusiasts include fans of steampunk, a genre that mixes Victorian-style clothing with science-fiction technology and draws inspiration from writers such as HG Wells. Various online retailers offer the capes in colours suited to steampunk aficionados.\nHighlands Fashion Week's BBTC project, meanwhile, is timely.\nLast month, Museum of London opened the exhibition Sherlock Holmes: The Man Who Never Lived and Will Never Die.\nIt features displays of Conan Doyle manuscripts, copies of The Strand and some of the 27 surviving original drawings Paget did for the magazine stories.\nThe museum also commissioned a new tweed of a design and colour inspired by the trademark deerstalker and cape.\nAlex Werner, head of history collections at the museum, said: \"Sherlock Holmes is a global icon indelibly linked with London, so it is fitting that we are able to host this major celebration of Conan Doyle's creation at the Museum of London.\n\"This exhibition is really about gaining a deeper appreciation of the stories and it is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to see such a diverse collection of Sherlock Holmes artefacts and material under one roof.\"\nThe museum exhibition runs until April next year, while Highlands Fashion Week takes place in Inverness next month.", "neg": "The Antiquities of the Russian Empire was published in Moscow by order of Emperor Nicholas I between 1849 and 1853.\nThe book, binding four volumes, had been owned by Birmingham City University which decided it was no longer relevant to research.\nIt contains 508 plates of Russian artefacts including crowns, costume, weapons and jewellery.\nSee more stories from Birmingham and the Black Country here\nChris Albury, senior valuer for Dominic Winter, which handled the sale, said: \"In book terms, it's quite a lot of money to pay.\"\nHe said it \"probably would have sold better if it was privately owned\" as the ex-library copy was very much a working one, with \"a few library stamps and not the prettiest binding\".\nOnly 600 sets were made and according to Mr Albury, the one formerly owned by the university could be unique because of its English title and contents pages.\nHe said: \"We haven't been able to find another copy with these pages anywhere else in the world.\"\nThe book was the sole one in its lot.\nAnother 199 books in a collection put up for auction by the university were divided into a further 29 lots.\nOn Wednesday, one of these fetched £1,050, with more to go under the hammer on Thursday.\nThe collection was built up from the mid-19th Century during the university's days as Birmingham College of Art, but the books are deemed no longer relevant to current teaching or research.\nSteve Rose, deputy director of library and learning resources, said it was a \"stunning collection\" and he was \"sad to see the books leave\".\nThe proceeds are due to be reinvested.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}115{"query": "War movie Man Down, which also stars Gary Oldman, Jai Courtney and Kate Mara, made £7 on its opening weekend.\nOr - to put it another way - the film sold one adult ticket.\nTo put that into perspective, Beauty and the Beast took a further £6.75m over the weekend.\nWhy so low? Well, to be fair, it did only open in one place: the Reel Cinema in Burnley.\nThe screening was held to coincide with the film's simultaneous release on digital platforms.\nThe cinema has since told the BBC it has sold a further four tickets - including two on Wednesday.\nAnd while the popularity of the film has not gone through the roof, the staff member said there had been \"quite a few\" calls from the media.\nThe film's appearance in just one cinema is likely to have been done to secure reviews in the media.\nBut Man Down has not fared well with the critics. The Daily Telegraph says Man Down is a \"bomb site of a film\" and gave it one star, while The Guardian's two-star review calls it \"irredeemable\".\nThe i is slightly more favourable, giving the film three stars. It is \"impossible to fault Shia LaBeouf's commitment to the lead role\" of an ex-marine who has post-traumatic stress disorder, its writer says.\nOther films released last weekend that only opened at one cinema include Guru, which grossed £17, and horror film The Void, which grossed £1,163, according to figures from the British Film Institute.\nAnd last year, Beauty and the Beast and Harry Potter actress Emma Watson's film Colonia, also known as The Colony, made just £47 over its opening weekend in the UK.\nBut we still have an unanswered question: who was the one LaBeouf fan who bought that ticket?\nIf you want to catch it on the big screen there's just one screening in Burnley left - tomorrow at 12:20 BST.\nThere are only 78 seats left though, so you had better be quick.\nFollow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.", "pos": "Dracula Untold, starring Welsh actor Luke Evans, took $23.4 million (£14.5 million), less than Gone Girl's second weekend haul of $26.8m (£16.6m).\nSteve Carell's family comedy Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day, made its debut at three with $19.1m (£11.9m).\nHorror film Annabelle claimed fourth place, with The Judge in fifth.\nStarring Robert Downey Jr as a successful lawyer who has to defend his estranged father, a veteran judge played by Godfather actor Robert Duvall, it earned $13.3m (£8.2m) in its opening weekend.\nAnnabelle, starring Peaky Blinders actress Annabelle Wallis, tells of a couple who experience terrifying supernatural occurrences involving a vintage doll.\nThe film, a prequel to 2013 hit The Conjuring, spooked audiences into giving up $16.4m (£10.1m) in its second weekend on release.\nA diversity of choices is resulting in robust post-summer ticket sales, according to Paul Dergarabedian of box-office tracker Rentrak.\n\"We're making up a lot of ground after a summer season that was down 15 percent,\" he explained.\nGone Girl stars Affleck as a writer who becomes a suspect when his wife, played by Rosamund Pike, goes missing.\nSince opening in the US last week, David Fincher's adaptation of Gillian Flynn's best-selling novel has earned $78.3m (£48.7m).\n\"To have an adult drama like this hold up so well for two weekends in a row is really unusual,\" said Dergarabedian.", "neg": "The Oscar nominated film, starring Leonardo DiCaprio, is about a frontiersman fighting for survival after being attacked by a bear.\nIt took $16m (£11.2m) with Star Wars: The Force Awakens in second place with $14.3m (£10m).\nStorm Jonas forced cinema closures in Washington DC and New York, while hundreds of others suspended showings.\nPaul Dergarabedian, senior media analyst for box office firm Rentrak, said the storm had a limited effect.\n\"It probably altered the box office 10 or 12 percent overall. This was never predestined to be an earth-shattering box office weekend anyway,\" he said.\nThe Revenant, directed by Alejandro G Inarritu, has taken $119.2m (£83.5m) in North America so far.\nIt had a limited release on Christmas Day, followed by a wide release on 8 January.\nJJ Abrams' The Force Awakens has made $1.94bn globally to date and is likely to cross the $2bn (£1.36bn) mark over the next week.\nLast week's number one, Kevin Hart and Ice Cube comedy Ride Along 2, dropped to third with $13m (£9.1m).\nRounding out the top five were two new entries, comedy Dirty Grandpa and The Boy, about an American nanny who finds her English family's boy is a life-sized doll.\nNext week's new releases include thriller The Finest Hours starring Chris Pine, Holliday Grainger and Casey Affleck, and Kung Fu Panda 3.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}116{"query": "A hospital trust official emailed mid Wales politicians to say it had failed to recruit foreign nurses because it could not get Home Office approval.\nNursing is not on the Shortage Occupation List, giving priority to migrants with specific qualifications.\nUK ministers said they took independent advice on the list and the long-term aim was to \"train our own nurses\".\nHealth Minister Mark Drakeford said: \"We have argued in favour of including nursing on the list. It seems essential to me.\nIt is just a wrongheaded focus on the wrong issue that is leading them to refuse to do that. I've argued as well for a separate Welsh Shortage Occupation List.\"\nShrewsbury and Telford Hospital Trust, which serves mid Wales patients, could not recruit the nurses because it had been unable to get certificates of sponsorship from the Home Office, according to the email.\nTrust Communications director Adrian Osborne sent the message to MPs and AMs in mid Wales, Shropshire and Telford & Wrekin.\nHe wrote: \"Alongside our local recruitment and training programmes, we had also implemented an international recruitment programme focused on the Philippines.\n\"This has faced delays as we have not been successful in securing Certificates of Sponsorship from the Home Office to bring these nurses to our wards.\n\"This is because nursing is neither on the Shortage Occupation List, nor do these posts secure enough points for them to be a priority for the Migration Advisory Committee.\"\nLib Dem AM William Powell has written to the UK government calling for a change to the policy.\n\"The Tories' irresponsible and illogical attitude to immigration is contributing to an NHS staffing crisis in Wales,\" he said.\n\"What kind of government wants to stop vitally needed nurses coming to work in our country?  This is reckless in the extreme.\n\"Of course we need to be training nurses in this country and we need a clear strategy to train our workforce for the future, but patients need support now, not in ten years' time.\"\nIn a letter to Mr Powell, Immigration Minister James Brokenshire said: \"The UK government believes that in the past it has been too easy for employers to bring in workers from overseas rather than take the long-term decision to train our workforce here at home.\n\"The long-term aim is that we train our own nurses in this country.\n\"A number of health professional jobs, such as doctors in emergency medicine, are recognised shortage occupations, but the Migration Advisory Committee (MAC) recently recommended against adding nurses to the Shortage Occupation List.\"", "pos": "The Royal College of Physicians found 43% of consultants believe rota gaps among junior doctors cause \"significant problems\" to patient safety.\nMeanwhile, 40% of consultant physician vacancies could not be filled.\n\"In most cases, this was because there were literally no applicants,\" said Dr Alan Rees, RCP Wales vice president.\nThe concerns in hospitals follow issues involving a shortage of GPs and a campaign to get doctors to train and work in Wales.\n\"The NHS recruitment crisis in Wales is getting worse, and is not confined to primary care,\" said Dr Rees.\nThis is the first time the RCP has compiled Wales-only figures on the workforce in hospitals.\nThe findings of a new survey of consultants - and core medical trainees (CMTs) - coincide with a conference in Cardiff.\nConsultant physicians are senior doctors who look after everything which is not surgical in the hospital - and that includes 30 different specialisms, acute admissions and outpatient clinics.\nThe CMTs are qualified junior doctors who have already been through medical school and completed their first two years as trainees.\nThey do the day-to-day ward rounds and look after patients while on rotations in different specialities over a further two year training period.\n43% trainee doctor rota gaps \"frequently cause significant problems to patient safety\"\n48.5% consultant physicians feel at times to be working under excessive pressure\n35.4% say this is happening \"often\"\n92.3% consultants \"sometimes, often or always\" doing jobs previously done by junior doctors\nThe report found:\nWHAT JUNIOR DOCTORS SAY\nDr Richard Gilpin, 33, qualified as a doctor six years ago and his current rotation is at Nevill Hall Hospital in Abergavenny, the 12th hospital he has worked at in his career so far.\n\"We're used to working long hours, so a typical shift is 13 hours and it's not unusual to work a couple of hours after that. And to spend that time, working as hard as we can, missing food and toilet breaks and after that time having 15 to 20 patients still waiting to see a doctor because of rota gaps, that's a very difficult thing to come home from.\n\"And that's tied in with morale - the idea you want to finish the working day knowing you've done a good job.\"\nDr Charlie Williams, 28, qualified three years ago and is currently at Morriston Hospital in Swansea on her rotation as a core medical trainee.\n\"I don't know anyone who's routinely not working longer hours than they should be. When you're on a rota that's very thin there's no wriggle room, if someone's off sick or a car breaks down, you end up having to cover the extra work. You do get quite a lot of phone calls and pressure to fill those shifts.\n\"From a training point of view, if you want to learn how to run an outpatient clinic or learn some of the management or educational bits that consultants do, you can only do that if there's enough cover for your ward and you know your patients are looked after.\n\"When there is no cover, that [training opportunity] never happens. You have this conflict because you need to be able to do these things to progress your career, they're not optional. You then have to square that with whether you can leave the patients; leave the ward.\n\"It adds an extra layer of pressure and it also makes it less flexible. If you want leave for example - I've got a friend getting married on a Sunday in July, I'm not sure I can go with that much notice because I don't know if there will be a doctor to cover: that's the priority. When you can't plan over those things, it's difficult for your family or to explain to people you know.\"\nBoth love their jobs and are keen to stress they find them very rewarding and interesting.\nThese junior doctors' frustrations are with the rota gaps - not unique to Wales - but also with IT and technology systems inside hospitals, especially having to move between different health boards every six months.\nDr Gilpin said: \"There's a joke in medicine that the most important thing you have to learn as a doctor in your first month is how to fix the printer.\n\"When you've spent half an hour trying to fix the fax machine so you can send a referral off -  I could have spent that time talking with a patient's family.\"\nDr Williams added: \"We've got people coming in half an hour early to make up the patient list and then find a printer that works, because you need to have it ready to go or you're holding up the rest of the clinical team\".\nThe RCP makes 30 recommendations set against what it sees as complex challenges, including a rising and ageing population and the need to serve large rural parts of Wales as well as urban areas.\nIt sets out examples of good practice, particularly in how healthcare needs to go beyond hospital walls.\nThe organisation also wants more Welsh students to study medicine in Wales, increasing the likelihood of them staying on to work here.\nDr Rees said numbers were now \"as low as 10%\" of students in medical school in Wales being from Wales.\nHe added that a \"bold, strategic step\" was needed and a \"really ambitious, long term vision\", not more quick fixes.\nThe Welsh Government said it would consider the report but it was important to recognise how demand was growing.\n\"In order to address the challenges this poses, health boards have been working hard to recruit more staff, including consultants,\" said a spokesperson.\n\"As a result there are more frontline staff working for NHS Wales than ever before.  We will continue to support health boards to recruit staff, including doctors, through our 'train, work, live' campaign.\"\nConservative health spokeswoman Angela Burns AM called on ministers to introduce long-term workforce planning and to bring forward a \"fresh recruitment plan\".\n\"This should involve contracting newly trained doctors for a number of years in return for training bursaries, as well as establishing a pilot of financial incentives to attract doctors in shortage specialities and understaffed areas to work in Wales,\" she said.", "neg": "A report for Invest NI has warned lack of 'Grade A' accommodation in the city could hinder attempts to attract overseas jobs.\nOffice development has slowed there since the 2008 property market crash.\nEnterprise Minister Arlene Foster said Invest NI would explore whether it can advance loans.\nThis would be as \"a short-term intervention\".\nShe said that this was likely to be mezzanine or equity finance made on commercial terms.\nInvest NI will seek expressions of interest from developers from 1 May to 31 August.\nMs Foster said: \"The availability of suitable office accommodation is an important part of Northern Ireland's investment proposition.\n\"The report has shown that demand for Grade A office accommodation has remained relatively steady over the past three years but, with limited new development taking place, the supply has fallen.\n\"The lack of development may be due to constraints on bank lending to fund Grade A office space developments.\"\nThe report, produced by consultants RSM McClure Watters, said \"very few\" developers have the capital required to build major projects.\nLow rental returns have also had an impact on the viability of schemes and their ability to attract bank funding.\nThe report said there is \"clear justification for the consideration of public sector intervention... by reducing the financial risk of development\".\nAny intervention would be short-term and loans, probably only for up to a third of the costs, and would be repaid with interest.\nThe money would come from a funding pot known as Financial Transactions Capital (FTC), outside Invest NI's budget and the block grant.\nBut developers would still require other capital, either from banks or their own cash.\nAround 250,000 sq ft of Grade A space is said to be currently available.\nBut agents forecast demand of 1.1m sq ft over the next three years.\nThis pressure could be added to if a reduction in corporation tax creates the jobs bonanza that the Northern Ireland Executive hopes for.\nAny Invest NI loans would also be available for Grade A schemes outside Belfast.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}117{"query": "Instead of defending their title they are now thrust into a battle to ensure they remain in the top four places to secure Champions League football next season. If Liverpool beat Newcastle United at Anfield on Monday they will close to within four points.\nIrrespective of how this season ends, City's ageing squad is in need of a serious overhaul and speculation continues to surround the future of manager Manuel Pellegrini.\nSo who should be in or out at the Etihad next season?\nAge: 33; Signed: 2014 (£6m); Appearances: 2\nCaballero was very much Manuel Pellegrini's man as a signing to understudy Joe Hart, having had him at Malaga. The Argentine keeper is unlikely to see a great deal of active service barring injury - so could make the cut as a dependable second in line to Hart.\nVerdict: May get another season\nDid you know? Caballero conceded two goals in each of his two appearances yet still ended up on the winning side in both games (Sunderland and Hull).\nAge: 27; Signed: 2006 (£500,000); Appearances: 30\nNot at his best against Manchester United but England's goalkeeper has maintained his form this season while others around him have lost theirs.\nIf, as expected, City reconstruct their squad this summer, Hart will surely remain as a centrepiece in the future.\nVerdict: Certain to stay\nDid you know? Hart has played more minutes in the league (2,700) than any other player in the City squad this season.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2011 (£7m); Appearances: 23; Goals: 1\nOnce a fine player with a good attitude but past his best and City need to do better at left-back if they are to reboot and challenge for major honours next season.\nVerdict: Fine as a deputy but not first choice. Could be the summer to make a change.\nDid you know? Clichy has the best success rate of anyone to make 50-plus tackles at City this season, 81%.\nAge: 34; Signed: 2013 (£4.2m); Appearances: 25; Goals: 1\nMuch derided at the start of his City career but has been their best defender this season - age may count against him if they decide to give an ageing squad a fresh look.\nVerdict: Done well for City and no hurry to rush him out of the door but hardly a long-term bet.\nDid you know? Demichelis has made a team-high 131 clearances in 2014-15.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2010 (£19m); Appearances: 15; Goals: 0\nNow very much a peripheral figure and hard to see how he would seriously play a part in any long-term strategy.\nVerdict: Time to go.\nDid you know? Kolarov is yet to score a goal this season, he has scored at least one in each of his previous four campaigns with City.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2008 (£6m); Appearances: 23; Goals: 0\nThe club's inspirational leader and captain has had a poor season punctuated by injuries and loss of form that has revealed a vulnerability that has not been in evidence before.\nKompany, however, may benefit from a summer without football following a hectic schedule, including the World Cup, and City will hope a period of rest can restore some of his old powers.\nVerdict: Too early to call time on a quality defender and personality. Will still be around next season.\nDid you know? Kompany has been booked more often (seven times) than any other City player this season.\nAge: 24; Signed: 2014 (£32m); Appearances: 19; Goals: 0\nDesperate disappointment after his £32m move from Porto. The central defender has looked ill-at-ease and unsuited to the rigours of the Premier League - one of the signings who pose questions over those making the transfer decisions at the Etihad.\nVerdict: Does not look up to the job and cutting losses could be wise but who would take him at anywhere near a price City might accept so soon after paying such an astronomical fee?\nDid you know? Mangala has completed 94% of his passes in his own half this season, the best rate by any City defender.\nAge: 32; Signed: 2014 (Free); Appearances: 9; Goals: 0\nSagna is nearer the end of his career than the start and is on a three-year deal after making a free transfer move from Arsenal. He has been trusted by Pellegrini in many of City's big games in the Champions League but younger options may be sought.\nUnlikely to be a regular next season but could still be of use - and would he get a better deal elsewhere?\nVerdict: Hardly one for the future but could survive as a squad player.\nDid you know? Sagna has made just nine Premier League appearances in his debut season with City, winning just four of those games.\nAge: 30; Signed: 2008 (£6.5m); Appearances: 23; Goals: 1\nNot a vintage year for the Argentine right-back who has been one of City's outstanding performers in recent years and is a hugely popular figure with their fans.\nZabaleta is made of stern stuff and will be determined to put matters right next season and prove he has not passed his peak.\nVerdict: In the same category as Kompany. He has been of such importance to City in their years of success that it would be rash to cast him aside after one indifferent season.\nDid you know? Zabaleta is the only outfield player for City to make more than five appearances and not be either subbed on or off this season.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2013 (£30m); Appearances: 27; Goals: 2\nNot a spectacular player but reliable and certainly counts as someone worth having around in the squad. May not be so effective against the truly top-class European opposition but worth keeping.\nVerdict: Should still be part of plans next season.\nDid you know? Fernandinho has contested (347) and won (173) more duels than any other player at the club this season.\nAge: 27; Signed: 2014 (£12m); Appearances: 21; Goals: 2\nAnother poor signing at £12m from Porto. Looks sluggish and seems to be allergic to a forward pass. What has he brought - or was meant to bring - to City's team? This is a question that has not been answered.\nVerdict: Out if a buyer can be found.\nDid you know? Fernando has a 62% win rate this season, but when he has not played City have a 46% win rate, winning just 5 of 11 when he has not featured.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2010 (£26m); Appearances: 27; Goals: 3\nExcellent, under-rated player but could well be on his way out at Manchester City after no deal has been agreed on a new contract. A manager's dream and there will be no shortage of takers should he move on.\nVerdict: Should be kept - but looks increasingly like he will not be.\nDid you know? Milner has been involved in nine goals this season, a personal record for him at City in a Premier League campaign.\nAge: 27; Signed: 2011 (£24m); Appearances: 22; Goals: 2\nThe odd contribution apart, this has been a season of under-achievement for a gifted individual who should contribute so much more than he does. This has mirrored City's season and it may be patience has run out.\nVerdict: Served his purpose at City and would not be a huge loss if a good fee can be recouped.\nDid you know? City have had a 59% win rate when Nasri has played this season but just 50% when he has been absent.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2013 (£14.9m); Appearances: 30; Goals: 0\nHighly prized on arrival from Sevilla but has failed to deliver on his promise. The statistic of 30 Premier League appearances this season and no goals is damning.\nVerdict: Could be in danger if the right offer comes in. Now 29 and will not get any better.\nDid you know? Navas has made a team-high seven assists this season in the league.\nAge: 31; Signed: 2010 (£24m); Appearances: 24; Goals: 8\nThe big dilemma - the driving force behind City's years of success but has looked laboured, jaded and occasionally disconnected this season. He has looked a shadow of his former self.\nHe has also failed to impose himself when City have needed him. No-one should ever under-estimate what he has done for City but the time comes for everyone and it may have come for Toure.\nVerdict: If a club such as Inter Milan offer a decent deal, time to sell and move on.\nDid you know? Toure has made more touches (2,456) than any other player in the squad this season, ranking fifth league-wide in this category.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2010 (£26m); Appearances: 26; Goals: 11\nMaybe not quite touched the previous heights this season but still a magical footballer capable of making decisive contributions. A player and personality who has graced the Premier League and will continue to do so.\nVerdict: Staying.\nDid you know? Silva has created 77 goalscoring chances for his team-mates this year, the most at City and only Eden Hazard and Cesc Fabregas have created more in the entire league.\nAge: 26; Signed: 2011 (£38m); Appearances: 27; Goals: 19\nWorld-class, despite a failure to produce his very best after picking up a knee injury in December - something that hit City hard.\nAguero is as close to a guarantee of Premier League goals as you can get and is crucial to everything City want to achieve.\nVerdict: Indispensable. Irreplaceable.\nDid you know? Aguero has attempted more shots (93) than any other player in the league this season.\nAge: 26; Signed: 2015 (£28m); Appearances: 5; Goals: 1\nBrought from Swansea City to give Manchester City extra cutting edge but has made a slow start then picked up an injury. He has, however, proved his Premier League pedigree and City will expect to see his best next season.\nVerdict: Part of the future.\nDid you know? Bony has played just 219 minutes for City this season, making just two starts and not completing 90 minutes once.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2011 (£27m); Appearances: 21; Goals: 4\nMiserable season for the Bosnian whose goals did so much to bring the title to Manchester City - just four in 21 Premier League games reflects his poor form.\nThe decision to bring in Bony for £25m from Swansea City was perhaps an admission of Dzeko's decline and reduced impact. Evidence suggests City have had his best years.\nVerdict: May just have outlived his usefulness at the Etihad.\nDid you know? Dzeko has just four goals so far this season in 21 appearances, his last three seasons saw him score 16, 14 and 14 goals respectively.\nAge: 25; Signed: 2013 (£22m); Appearances: 17; Goals: 5\nHe is a gifted Montenegrin who has shown quality in flashes but nowhere near often enough. Lacks consistency and is another big buy who has to be classed as a failure.\nVerdict: On his way out.\nDid you know? Jovetic has been involved in a goal every 98 minutes for City (five goals, three assists, 787 mins), only Aguero and Frank Lampard have a better goal involvement rate for the club.\nA season of disappointment for the manager who brought the Premier League and League Cup to Manchester City in his first season - which means speculation about his future is now inevitable.\nIf City, as is still a prospect, finish outside the top four then it is impossible to see how he can survive after such investment in his squad.\nAnd if City could somehow lure Bayern Munich coach Pep Guardiola to the Etihad he would also be in peril - no huge appetite for change as yet but his prospects were not helped by the manner of City's capitulation against Manchester United.\nVerdict: On thin ice. Uncertain times.\nOperating on a money-no-object wish list, here are three players Manchester City might love to add to their squad.\nThe brilliant France midfielder is the one who got away from Manchester United - and it could take £60m to prise the 22-year-old away from Juventus.\nPowerful, skilful and driven, he would be the perfect addition to a City midfield that has looked pedestrian this season.\nComplication: If Juve show any inclination to sell, an orderly queue will form, probably including Real Madrid and possibly even Manchester United.\nJust the sort of young English statement signing that Pellegrini says City are looking to make. He would add pace to City's attack and be a creative force.\nComplication: Despite an increasingly messy and public contract impasse, Liverpool insist he will not be sold this summer.\nAnd when Liverpool owner John W Henry said the same with Luis Suarez in 2013, he was true to his word.\nThe sort of signing that would tell the football world Manchester City mean business. For all his supposed struggles at the Bernabeu, a world-class talent.\nComplication - Real insist he will not be sold and Bale has expressed no wish to leave but things change by the hour at the Bernabeu.\nAlso Bale has constantly been linked with Manchester United should he return to the Premier League. Chelsea would also show an interest but City could match any financially.\nAll appearance stats are from the 2014-15 Premier League season", "pos": "In seven seasons as coach of Barcelona and Bayern Munich, the 45-year-old won the Champions League twice and never failed to reach the semi-finals.\nCity have reached this season's knockout stage with a game to spare.\n\"It looks like it is always easy but everything is so complicated,\" said Guardiola.\nThe Spaniard's side will finish second in Group C, meaning they will avoid Bayern when the draw for the last 16 is made on 12 December.\nJuventus and Borussia Dortmund are potential opponents, along with Monaco, who will finish top of the group from which Tottenham were eliminated.\nCity reached the semi-finals last season, having never previously gone past the last-16 stage.\n\"We are talking about Manchester City having to reach the semi-finals but there are so many good teams in Europe,\" said Guardiola.\n\"To get to the quarter-finals is not normal. When you arrive at the semis or the final, it is exceptional.\n\"Our level now is that we need to get to the knockout rounds as a minimum, yet six years ago it had never happened.\"\nCity will go top of the Premier League, albeit possibly briefly, if they win at Burnley on Saturday (12:30 GMT).\nThe Blues have won only three of their past 11 games in all competitions but have won five of their past six league matches.\nGuardiola said: \"Including qualifiers, we have played seven games in the Champions League and we are there with the top teams like Liverpool, Chelsea, Arsenal and Tottenham and Manchester United, who are getting better so are now a real contender to win the Premier League.\"\nSubscribe to the BBC Sport newsletter to get our pick of news, features and video sent to your inbox.", "neg": "The Argentine, 28, lost his place in February to Gabriel Jesus, leading to speculation he might leave this summer.\n\"I've read a lot of the speculation on this and it's ridiculous,\" Al Mubarak said. \"He is one of the best players in the world. He is an absolute must.\"\nAguero scored 33 goals in 45 games this season and is contracted until 2020. He said in March he did not want to leave.\nIn a wide-ranging interview, Al Mubarak also told the City website:\nBBC Sport's Simon Stone:\nAl Mubarak could not be any more firm in his comments about Aguero. Yet, there is an obvious truth that has to be taken into account.\nCity already have Gabriel Jesus who can play centrally. In addition, they have Leroy Sane, Raheem Sterling and new signing Bernardo Silva and Kevin de Bruyne who can play wide. In addition, while rumours about trying to sign Alexis Sanchez remain just that, Pep Guardiola clearly likes the Chilean.\nSo, if Sanchez did come, and Aguero. did stay, Guardiola would have his work cut out trying to keep everyone happy.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nManager Pep Guardiola's debut season ended with Manchester City finishing third in the Premier League and sealing a place in next season's Champions League.\nBut the 46-year-old, who succeeded Manuel Pellegrini last summer after success-packed spells at Barcelona and Bayern Munich, could not help his side challenge for the title and they faced a tense battle to even finish in the top four.\nDespite ending the season without a trophy, chairman Al Mubarak said their season was \"not a disappointment\".\n\"We are team now that expects to win every year at least one trophy and go further every year in the Champions League,\" he said.\n\"But, if you look at it from a different lens, we are truly going in a direction that is positive.\n\"Pep has introduced a new way of playing for us, an exciting way but a way that requires work and which requires a set of players that I think function within that system.\n\"Probably, if I look back at this season that puzzle wasn't complete and I hope this summer we support Pep in completing that puzzle.\"\nMan City have already announced the signing of Portugal attacking midfielder Bernardo Silva from French champions Monaco, and are close to adding Benfica goalkeeper Ederson Moraes to their ranks.\nGoalkeeper Joe Hart has confirmed he will be returning to Manchester City from his season-long loan at Torino, but is expected to leave City for good this summer.\nGoalkeeper Willy Caballero, winger Jesus Navas and full-backs Gael Clichy and Bacary Sagna are also all departing the Manchester club.\nAnd chairman Al Mubarak said there are clearly positions that they need to fill in the summer transfer window.\n\"You can see the players that are exiting right now, and that will give a clear indication of the positions that are a high priority for us to fill - full-backs both on the right and the left,\" he said.\n\"Pep relies heavily on that position and we know exactly what Pep wants.\n\"You should expect us to bring in a goalkeeper. We've done a lot of work on this area and our target has been set. Hopefully you'll be hearing soon what we're going to be doing in that area.\"\nPablo Zabaleta: \"For me, he represents the essence of Manchester city - a fighter. He is someone special and if we can have 25 Pablos in our squad we would win it all. I think he still plans on playing for a couple of years - but once he hangs his boots up he will come back in some capacity.\"\nDavid Silva: \"He is one of the most talented players in the world and it truly baffles me. How he could be so underrated in the UK is an enigma to me. He is well respected everywhere in the world but somehow always misses out on the big awards in the UK. It's ridiculous frankly.\"\nYaya Toure: \"He has shown us this year again and again how he can contribute to this team. Pep, as you have seen obviously this year, has a lot of trust and confidence in him. So I hope Yaya will be with us and continue his journey with us.\"\nLeroy Sane: \"He's the right age, the right talent, one of the most exciting prospects in Europe, and he's shown that on the pitch this year.\"\nJohn Stones: \"He is going to be one of the best central defenders in the world, I have no doubt about that. A top, top player.\"\nGabriel Jesus: \"He is 19, one of the top future talents in the world.\"\nVincent Kompany: \"I am absolutely delighted the way he ended the season. It's been an extremely difficult journey for him. It's not been easy watching the rest of the team play and having to deal with some of the injuries he's had. But he's dealt with it.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}118{"query": "The ban, which also applies to tablets and DVD players, follows a similar US move affecting eight countries.\nDowning Street said it followed talks on air security and was \"necessary, effective and proportionate\".\nUS officials said bombs could be hidden in a series of devices.\nThe ban applies to any device larger than 16cm long, 9.3cm wide or 1.5cm deep. It includes smart phones, but most fall inside these limits.\nAny affected device, including e-readers and games consoles, will need to be placed into hold luggage.\nNumber 10 said it was up to individual airlines to decide when to begin enforcing the ban and passengers should contact their airline for more information.\nSix UK carriers:\nEight overseas carriers:\nTransport Secretary Chris Grayling said: \"We understand the frustration that these measures may cause and we are working with the aviation industry to minimise any impact.\"\nAir industry consultant John Strickland said the ban would cause \"headaches for airlines and customers\", but carriers had \"no choice but to put security first\".\nWhat are the new rules?\nSimon Calder, travel editor of the Independent, told the BBC the ban would particularly affect passengers who booked cheaper, hand luggage-only tickets, but would now have to pay to check a bag in.\nWhile the US government cited unspecified \"threats\" in its announcement, the prime minister's official spokesman declined to discuss whether the new rules were prompted by specific intelligence.\nThe US ban applies to flights from 10 airports in eight countries. Nine airlines are affected - Royal Jordanian, EgyptAir, Turkish Airlines, Saudi Arabian Airlines, Kuwait Airways, Royal Air Maroc, Qatar Airways, Emirates and Etihad Airways.\nAsked why the US ban differed from the UK, Theresa May's spokesman said: \"We have each taken our own decisions.\"\nBy Frank Gardner, BBC security correspondent\nThis is a controversial decision, and, I'm told, not an easy one for the government.\nThe UK ban goes even further than the US move which does not affect national carriers.\nIt is not the result of a specific, identified terrorist plot, but of mounting concern in US and British intelligence circles at the ongoing interest amongst jihadist groups in the Middle East in blowing up a passenger plane in mid-air.\nThere are some in Whitehall who fear this may be an over-reaction, with damaging commercial and diplomatic consequences. But others have pointed to last year's laptop bomb smuggled onto a flight from Somalia by insurgents from Al-Shabaab.\nThe year before, so-called Islamic State blew up a Russian passenger plane over the Sinai Peninsula. But that bomb was hidden in the hold, where laptops and other devices will still be allowed.\nThe editor of Aviation Security International, Philip Baum, told the BBC that \"encouraging people to check laptops, and other such items, into the luggage hold simply makes the challenge of screening even harder\".\nFor more than two years, the official UK threat level for international terrorism has stood at severe, meaning an attack is \"highly likely\".\nIn July 2014, passengers at UK airports were advised to ensure electronic devices were charged so they could be switched on for security checks.\nThe ban on liquids over 100ml in hand luggage - introduced after a foiled 2006 plot to blow up planes using explosives hidden in drink bottles - also remains in place.\nThe US has given airlines 96 hours, beginning at 07:00 GMT on Tuesday, to implement its ban, which officials said had no end date.\nPassengers on some 50 flights a day from some of the busiest hubs in the Middle East, Turkey and North Africa will be affected.\nThe Turkish government has said the US ban is wrong and should be reversed.\nBut the Department of Homeland Security said extremists were seeking \"innovative methods\" to bring down jets.\nCiting the Somalia incident in February 2016, as well as the 2015 downing of a Russian airline in Egypt and attacks at airports in Brussels and Istanbul, it added: \"Evaluated intelligence indicates that terrorist groups continue to target commercial aviation, to include smuggling explosive devices in various consumer items.\"\nGet news from the BBC in your inbox, each weekday morning", "pos": "John Kelly said there was a real threat and terrorists were \"obsessed\" with the idea of knocking down a US plane.\nThe US already has a ban on laptops on flights to and from eight mostly-Muslim countries.\nTwo weeks ago, officials decided not to extend that ban to flights between the US and EU countries.\nBut Mr Kelly's comments cast doubt over that decision.\nThe measure was introduced over fears a bomb could be concealed in a device.\nMr Kelly was speaking on the breakfast programme Fox News Sunday about efforts to combat terrorism after Monday's bomb attack in the UK .\nWhen the host asked him if he would ban laptops from all international flights, he answered: \"I might.\"\n\"We're still following intelligence,\" he continued.\n\"It is a real sophisticated threat and I reserve that decision until we see where it's going.\"\nThe US restrictions, introduced in March, apply to devices \"larger than a smartphone\". They are not allowed in the cabins of flights from Turkey, Morocco, Jordan, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait.\nThe UK issued similar rules for flights from six countries.\nBut air travel safety experts warn there is a greater risk of lithium battery fires going unchecked if large electronic items are left in the hold.", "neg": "Media playback is unsupported on your device\n6 April 2015 Last updated at 07:10 BST\nBut the people who look after lots of rivers in England and Wales want us to stop giving them their traditional snack.\nSo what should we feed the ducks instead?\nAyshah's got more details.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}119{"query": "It is unclear what sparked the clashes but a senior police officer told the BBC that a police station had been set on fire.\nOne media report says that a policeman had confronted a navy officer for failing to stop at some traffic lights.\nThe police and the navy have not officially commented on the incident.\nImages of burned cars and building were shared on the Nigeria police Facebook page but they have since been removed.\nAfrica Live: More updates on this and other stories\nAnother media report says that a navy officer who had been involved in a minor accident with a motorised rickshaw had been angered by the policeman's behaviour.\nShortly afterwards, a group of armed naval officers are said to have attacked and burnt down a local police station.\nThe BBC's Martin Patience in Lagos says the attack highlights the often lawless behaviour of the country's defence forces.", "pos": "The attack targeted a meeting of community leaders and vigilante groups in Galadima village, Zamfara state, a police spokesman told AFP news agency.\nThe meeting was discussing action against robbers and cattle rustlers.\nFulani herdsmen and farmers from other ethnic groups have frequently clashed in Nigeria over land and faith.\nAt least 100 villagers were killed in central Kaduna state last month in an attack that was also linked to a dispute between local farmers and the semi-nomadic Fulani herdsmen.\n\"The governor and other officials were today at Yar Galadima village where they participated in the burial of 79 people killed in the attack by cattle rustlers,\" governor's spokesman Nuhu Salihu Anka told AFP.\nThe unrest is not connected with the Islamist insurgency waged by the Boko Haram group, which wants to impose Sharia law in the north.", "neg": "However, Prime Minister Isaac Zida, who was also detained when the presidential guard stormed a cabinet meeting on Wednesday, remains under house arrest.\nThe African Union has suspended Burkina Faso and threatened sanctions unless the junta releases all interim political figures from detention.\nThe US and France have also condemned the coup in the former French colony.\nThe coup leaders have agreed to the \"principle of dialogue\", as two West African leaders arrived in the country to mediate in the crisis.\nAt least three people have died in protests in the capital, Ouagadougou, after an ally of ex-President Blaise Compaore was named leader on Thursday.\nThe influential Balai Citoyen civil society group has put the number of people who have died in demonstrations against the presidential guard (RSP) , at 10.\nAn unknown number of protesters have also been detained.\nThe BBC's Laeila Adjovi in Ouagadougou says demonstrators gathered around the airport for the arrival of a delegation from the regional body, the Economic Community of West African States (Ecowas).\nThe delegation was led by Senegal's President Macky Sall, the current Ecowas chair, and Benin's leader Thomas Boni Yayi.\nAhead of their arrival, the air and land borders were officially re-opened.\nSecurity forces again fired in the air on Friday to disperse to demonstrators who burned tyres and blocked streets in the city, our reporter says.\nElections were due to be held in the West African nation on 11 October, nearly a year after a popular uprising forced Mr Compaore, the long-time ruler of the West African country, from power.\nCoup leader Gen Gilbert Diendere, who was Mr Compaore's former chief-of-staff, told reporters that Mr Kafando was now in his official residence.\nHe was reportedly freed on Thursday but has not yet been seen in public.\nTwo other minister have also been released, the coup leaders say.\nThe decision to free them was made \"as a sign of easing tensions and in the general interest\", a statement read on national television said.\nPrime Minister Zida was the army officer who took charge after Mr Compaore was ousted.\nThe lieutenant colonel was number two in the RSP, where he may still hold influence, which explains his continued detention, says BBC Afrique's Lamine Konkobo.\nThe elite presidential guard has been trained, in part, by the US. It is the most powerful armed group in Burkina Faso and often disrupted the activities of the transitional government as it tried to cling to the privileges it enjoyed under Mr Compaore's rule.\nIt is seen to be close to him, and is not popular on the streets. So its seizure of power could be a recipe for serious violence.\nThe transitional government might have made two mistakes - preventing politicians loyal to Mr Compaore from running in next month's elections and allowing the Reconciliation Commission, formed to heal wounds after the end of his authoritarian rule, to release a report calling for the presidential guard to be disbanded.\nSome argue that a newly elected president would have had greater legitimacy to take such action.\nMr Compaore is currently in exile and was accused of committing widespread abuses, and trying to change the constitution to extend his term in office.\nSome of his key allies had been barred from contesting the election.\nGen Diendere has said he has had no contact with Mr Compaore and will do everything to \"avoid violence that could plunge the country into chaos\".\nAn earlier announcement on state television said wide-ranging talks would be held to form a new interim government that would organise \"peaceful and inclusive elections\".\nTransitional parliamentary speaker Cheriff Sy called for people to \"immediately rise up\" against the coup, and declared himself the leader.\nThe coup was announced on the day that a judge was due to give the results of DNA tests on the remains of former President Thomas Sankara, his widow Mariam Sankara told the BBC.\nHer husband was killed in a 1987 coup that saw Mr Compaore and fellow officers such as his close friend Gen Diendere take power.\nThe family want to know the exact circumstances of his death, which have always been shrouded in mystery.\nThe 'heroes' of Burkina Faso's revolution\nThe rise and fall of Blaise Compaore\nGuide to Burkina Faso", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}120{"query": "The selection was rushed through after the party's original candidate stood down last week.\nWera Hobhouse was selected by members during a lunchtime meeting at Bath City Football Club,\nThe seat is currently held by the Conservative MP Ben Howlett but was previously a Lib Dem stronghold, held by Don Foster for 23 years.\nThe original prospective parliamentary candidate, Jay Risbridger, picked last autumn, stood down last week due to family and work commitments.\nPaul Strasburger, from the Lib Dems's campaign in Bath, said: \"It's important to the party nationally because it's a very winnable seat, and therefore it's a central part of our desire to stop a Tory landslide.\"\nMs Hobhouse, stood for the Lib Dems in North East Somerset at the last general election in 2015, but the seat was won by Tory Jacob Rees-Mogg.", "pos": "Labour AMs in key marginal seats told Sunday Politics Wales Mr Cobryn has boosted party membership and enthused supporters.\nSome party figures have concerns about how voters will see his left-wing policies, particularly in seats where there is a challenge from the Tories.\nFirst Minister Carwyn Jones met Mr Corbyn for the first time this week.\nThe new UK party leader has said he will visit Wales once a month in the run up to the election.\nCardiff North AM Julie Morgan said Mr Corbyn's success has almost doubled the party's membership in her area.\nThe Conservatives won the seat in the general election, but the constituency has been closely-fought between Labour and the Conservatives in recent years.\n\"One of our key tasks in Welsh Labour is to convert all that enthusiasm for the hard work we need to get done in the Labour party - the door knocking, the envelope filling, the telephone canvassing\", she said.\nMs Morgan, who supported Yvette Cooper in the leadership election, warned that Welsh Labour's voice could be drowned out by the focus on its new parliamentary leader.\nShe said: \"What we've got to make sure is that we do hear the voice of the leader in Wales and the voice of Welsh Labour, because what we've done in Wales and what we plan to do is a really good platform to fight the election.\"\nAnother Labour backbencher claims the new UK party leader can give the party a fillip in another key seat.\nLabour lost Gower to the Conservatives at the general election - a seat it had held for more than 100 years.\nSwansea East AM Mike Hedges, who backed Mr Corbyn in the leadership election, said some Labour voters in Gower stayed at home during the general election \"because they couldn't see enough of a difference between Labour and the Conservatives\".\nHe added: \"He might enthuse a large number of people who I know living in places like Clydach and other working class villages around Clydach who stayed at home.\"\nLlanelli MP Nia Griffith said there will not be any no-go areas in Wales for Mr Corbyn.\nSpeaking to Sunday Politics Wales, the shadow Welsh Secretary rejected the idea that Mr Corbyn would not visit marginal constituencies ahead of next year's assembly elections.\n\"He has an appeal right across the spectrum,\" she said. \"He appeals to the idea that he is genuine and sincere\".\nWelsh Conservative leader Andrew RT Davies warned on Saturday Mr Corbyn and Mr Jones were the \"two most dangerous men for Wales' future\".\nBut Vale of Clwyd AM Ann Jones said the Conservatives' claim that Labour are a threat to national security is \"appalling\".\n\"I was disappointed to see the prime minister say that people like me are now a national threat because of my UK leader.\n\"The real threat to hard-working families - those who are now working but still having to go to food banks because of the Tory cuts - the Tories have got a lot to answer for, they are the real danger in Wales.\"", "neg": "With this in mind, is it the perfect natural habitat for Conservatives?\nIf you look at a map of the county, it certainly appears to be true blue, with the main exception of the western fringes which border Merseyside.\nWhen you look behind the numbers, though, Labour seems to have a good chance of painting more of Cheshire red.\nThe constituency of Weaver Vale is currently held, with a majority of 991, by Graham Evans for the Conservatives.\nWhilst his party may feel at home in Tory-leaning areas like Frodsham and its rural hinterland, his biggest challenge comes from the part of his patch which includes Runcorn, where Labour have all but five of the 56 seats on the local council.\nMost of Runcorn and neighbouring Widnes are served by the traditionally safe Labour seat of Halton.\nThat constituency, as well as Ellesmere Port and Neston and Warrington North include areas of considerable deprivation.\nWarrington South, where the Conservatives' David Mowat is defending a majority of 1,553, is also a key target for Labour.\nBut in 2010 the Liberal Democrat vote meant the seat was a three-way marginal, and the continued popularity of the party in local council elections over the last four years adds another element of uncertainty.\nIf Labour don't take the likes of Warrington South and Weaver Vale, their chances of being the biggest party in Westminster after the general election on 7 May look very shaky.\nThe City of Chester, meanwhile, is the kind of seat Labour needs to secure in order to have any hope of gaining an outright majority.\nTory Stephen Mosley has a majority of 5.5% but the Conservative peer Lord Ashcroft's polls in the city are looking good for Labour.\nLord Ashcroft predicted they would take the seat with a lead of 1% back in October, but a few weeks ago he had them leading with 11% - so high that local Conservatives wrote it off as a rogue poll.\nThe Green Party does not have a history of electoral representation in Cheshire, but across the west of the county it will be hoping to capitalise on the controversy surrounding a number of sites given licenses for hydraulic fracturing, better known as fracking.\nThere will not be much of a media focus on the safe Tory seats of Macclesfield or Chancellor George Osborne's Tatton, where he enjoys a majority of more than 14,000.\nEdward Timpson even looks relatively safe in Gwyneth Dunwoody's former Labour stronghold of Crewe and Nantwich.\nBut in Congleton and the mostly rural constituency of Eddisbury the focus may not be on the 2015 general election but that of 2020.\nUKIP say they have high hopes of coming second in these seats, helped by a combination of disaffected Tories and traditional Labour voters voting tactically in the aim of upsetting the Conservatives.\nThe Lib Dems nearly tied with Labour in those safer Tory seats in 2010, and with the party widely expected to shed votes the difficult question now is which party will pick them up.\nLabour will be leading its march eastwards with its national rallying cries about the supposed \"privatisation\" of the NHS and, as they put it, the cost of living crisis.\nBut it will be directing those appeals not just at those in more deprived parts of Chester, Runcorn and Warrington - but also at those across the county who regards themselves as being part of what they call the \"squeezed middle\".\nThe Tories can point to the fact that a lot of jobs have been created in Cheshire under the coalition government, and bad news stories like the exit of AstraZeneca from its base near Macclesfield appears to have been turned into good news about the site's future.\nBut both parties have two very difficult issues to deal with in the county - the incursion of house builders into the countryside at a time when more houses need to be built, and the role Cheshire may or may not play in the Northern Powerhouse.\nSandwiched between Manchester and Merseyside - where does Cheshire fit in?\nI'll be here throughout the campaign and you can follow my updates on Twitter and listen to my reports on BBC Radio Merseyside, BBC Radio Manchester, and BBC Radio Stoke.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}121{"query": "Thefollow-uphas been made without input from the group's co-founder, who suffered a mental breakdown following publicity generated by the film.\nThe film-makers pledged to include more context in the latest video.\nThe first film profiled Kony and his Lord's Resistance Army, a militia operating in several African countries which has kidnapped thousands of children, forcing girls to become sex slaves and boys to fight as child soldiers.\nSome criticised the video for oversimplifying a complex issue. Uganda's Prime Minister Amama Mbabazi said that the video wrongly gave the impression that the country was still at war.\nTitled Kony 2012: Beyond Famous, the new release begins with the huge media reaction to the initial release, highlighting the mainstream media coverage the video gained across the US.\nBy Martin PlautAfrica editor, BBC News\nThis film is a huge improvement on the first version. Still very slick, it uses African voices to make the case for ending the threat from Joseph Kony. As the former Ugandan presidential candidate Norbert Mao puts it: \"Let those who are the professors write their books and create academic awareness. But this one grabs your gut and shakes you until you are forced to pay attention.\"\nThe campaign says it has already chalked up achievements: two resolutions in the US Congress signed by nearly 100 members. Without this kind of pressure political support for the US special forces tracking Kony could easily evaporate. It's claimed that since the first film was shown another 57 people have been abducted by his murderous group - the Lord's Resistance Army.\nThe need for action is real and immediate, even though the campaign is somewhat vague about whether it wants Kony dead or in custody. But who can argue with the basic message: \"The human connection extends around the world?\"\nBut it quickly switches focus to Africa, with more voices from Uganda than were featured in the emotive first release.\nThat film struck a chord with a younger generation not often engaged with the traditional news agenda.\n\"This generation has responded to the call to make Joseph Kony famous,\" the group said, promising to take the \"next step\" on 20 April.\n\"Part II gives a closer look at the Lord's Resistance Army, the international efforts to stop them, the progress that has already been made, and what we can all do to help,\" the group said.\nSome US senators claimed to have been alerted to the problem by their children amid the popularity of the first release.\n\"All three of my kids, in different context and different times have said: 'So what are you doing about Joseph Kony and the LRA?\"' Senator Chris Coons told the Associated Press.\nMr Coons is chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations African affairs sub-committee. He has travelled to Africa to hear about the issue firsthand.\nA recent report from the US Pew Research centre concluded that the first film represented a new way for young people consume news.\nIt found that 40% of 18-29 year-olds had heard about the video, compared with 20% of 30-49-year-olds and 18% of 50-64-year-olds.\nThe younger age group was also far more likely to have viewed the video. The majority had heard about it via social networks such as Twitter.\n\"The 30-minute video... provided striking evidence that young adults and their elders at times have different news agendas and learn about news in different ways,\" the report said.\nInvisible Children's co-founder Jason Russell is currently in hospital after he was found semi-naked and screaming at traffic in the streets of San Diego.\nHe made himself the focus of the first film and came in for some heavy criticism from other advocacy groups and aid agencies.\nMany criticised the Kony 2012 project for prescribing a \"colonialist\" approach to the issue of the LRA without empowering Africans to fix their own problems.", "pos": "Images posted on IS-linked social media accounts refer to Boko Haram as the Islamic State's West Africa Province (Iswap) - a catchy name aimed at showing that it has expanded beyond the Middle East and North Africa.\nIS accepted a pledge of allegiance from Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau in March, giving the group its first foothold in sub-Saharan Africa in its efforts to create a global caliphate.\nThe latest images glorify Boko Haram fighters, describing those killed in battle as martyrs.\nUnlike most previous pictures of people Boko Haram claims as its members, the young men are not masked and their faces are clearly visible.\nGrowing alliance:\nIs Islamic State shaping Boko Haram media?\nNigeria truckers run Boko Haram risk\nBoko Haram has previously referred to itself as Iswap in its increasingly sophisticated propaganda material.\nBut it is unclear whether Mr Shekau approves of the name-change, in an organisation with a diffused leadership structure.\nHe still calls Boko Haram by its official name Jama'atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda'awati wal-Jihad, which in Arabic means \"People Committed to the Propagation of the Prophet's Teachings and Jihad\".\nBoko Haram is a nickname, given to it by Nigerians when it was formed in 2002. In the regional Hausa language, Boko Haram means Western education is forbidden. It reflected what was then the main focus of the group.\nIf IS becomes more active in Boko Haram's affairs, the group's tactics could change and give the conflict in Nigeria a new dimension.\nBut Boko Haram has in recent months encountered a revitalised Nigerian army which, with the backing of regional forces, has regained dozens of towns in the north-east.\nThe jihadists have since retreated to the vast Sambisa forest - one of its last major hideouts.\nHowever, it would be naive on the part of Nigeria's authorities to think it is on the brink of victory.\nEven before it began its quest to control territory last year, Boko Haram had already established itself as a deadly group, carrying out numerous attacks across northern Nigeria.\nAnd Nigerian troops are already encountering a mine-infested forest, slowing down their offensive against the group.\nIt is likely that Boko Haram fighters understand the terrain of this expansive and largely dense forest better than the military does.\nSo the Nigerian military is likely to face its toughest battle yet. In the past, it made exaggerated claims of success and promises that it could not deliver on.\nFor instance, it promised to secure the freedom of the more than 200 Chibok girls captured by Boko Haram - and even announced that a ceasefire had been negotiated with the militants to pave the way for their release.\nMore than a year later, the girls are still in captivity and fighting has continued, killing thousands of people and destroying whole villages in the north-east.\nSo, military officials have become more cautious in their public statements. They cannot afford to over-promise and under-deliver once again.", "neg": "Burundi has been hit been by deadly protests and a failed coup since President Pierre Nkurunziza announced his bid for a third term in April.\nMr Nkurunziza has been under pressure from both African and Western governments to postpone elections.\nBurundi's Foreign Minister Alain Nyamitwe told the BBC that elections would be held by 26 August.\nThis is when the constitutional limit of the government ends, he said.\nOne of Burundi's main opposition leaders, Agathon Rwasa, told BBC's Newsday programme that Mr Nkurunziza was a \"dictator\" who should step down.\nElections could not be held until security improved, a neutral electoral commission was appointed and a crackdown on private media ended, he said.\nThe international community needed to get involved to help \"secure conditions for good elections\", Mr Rwasa added.\n\"We are calling for democracy and not for a dictatorship,\" he said.\nThe parliamentary elections had been scheduled to take place on Friday and the presidential poll on 26 June.\nBBC World Service Africa editor Richard Hamilton says it looks as though Mr Nkurunziza has finally bowed to outside pressure to postpone these controversial elections - certainly from regional leaders if not Western governments.\nHowever, the move is unlikely to stop the protests which have killed more than 20 people, he says.\nLast weekend, regional leaders meeting in the Tanzanian city of Dar es Salaam called for both the delay and an end to the violence.\nOpposition parties in Burundi said earlier on Wednesday they would be prepared to resume talks with the government on the crisis.\nThe opposition says the 51-year-old Mr Nkurunziza's bid to extend his 10-year rules contravenes the constitution, which states a president can only serve two terms.\nBut Mr Nkurunziza argues that he is entitled to another term because he was first elected by parliament in 2005 - not voters. The Constitutional Court has ruled in favour of the president.\nEarlier in May, he survived a coup attempt while he was in Dar es Salaam for talks with regional leaders on the crisis.\nThe coup was launched by Maj Gen Godefroid Niyombare, a former ally of the president.\nHis whereabouts are unknown.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}122{"query": "The collision, which involved two vehicles, happened at about 13:40 west of the Lizzie Bryce roundabout near Dedridge.\nThe A71 has been closed eastbound from Newpark roundabout and westbound at the Lizzie Bryce roundabout.\nPolice said it would remain shut for several hours to allow crash investigations to be carried out.\nOfficers appealed for witnesses to contact them.", "pos": "The westbound carriageway on the Chester-Flintshire border near Broughton was closed for five hours before reopening at 16:00 BST Friday.\nA 46-year-old man from Holywell has been arrested on suspicion of causing death by dangerous driving.\nThere were severe delays between the Broughton Shopping Park junction and the Posthouse Hotel roundabout.\nThe incident involved three vehicles, a white heavy good lorry, a white ford transit van and a Citroen Picasso.\nFollowing the crash an 80-year-old-woman was airlifted to hospital and a man was pronounced dead at the scene.\nPolice advised motorists to avoid the area, while Arriva Buses Wales has reported \"severe\" delays to some services.\nCheck if this is affecting your journey", "neg": "Drivers were asked to avoid the A76 between Dumfries and Courthill and were warned of significant delays.\nThe road closure, just after midday, came after police also closed part of the town's bypass.\nThe A75 between the Cuckoo Bridge roundabout and the Bloomfield roundabout was temporarily shut during rush hour.\nDumfries was said to have been at a \"standstill\".\nA Police Scotland spokesman said: At around 12:10, as part of an ongoing intelligence-led operation into alleged drug offences, officers searched a number of areas close to the A76, close to Dumfries.\n\"The road has now reopened and inquiries continue.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}123{"query": "There were 363 cases in 2005-2006, compared with 652 admissions in 2014-2015.\nThe figures emerged two days after a couple in charge of a dog which attacked two women in separate incidents were jailed.\nLeeane McHugh, 35, and Patrick Maher, 46, had previously admitted separate dangerous dog charges.\nThe second victim of the couple's Japanese Akita was 60-year-old Sylvia Baillie, who was bitten on the cheek at her Paisley home in July 2016.\nSpeaking to BBC Scotland's Timeline programme, Ms Baille said the couple and their dog had been in her house after a funeral.\n\"I was patting it, it was fine and it was giving me its paw so I didn't feel intimidated or anything.\"\nBut she said when she leant over the couch to pat the dog goodbye, it attacked.\n\"All I seen was the dog's teeth coming towards me and it grabbed me. It was from the ear right round my jaw.\n\"And from there I did collapse and I passed out.\"\nMs Baille needed 17 stitches in the left side of her face and was taken to the Queen Elizabeth University Hospital in Glasgow.\n\"They wouldn't show me my face. I was allowed up with my drip to go to the toilet. I seen my face in the mirror and I was just shaking like a leaf.\n\"It wasn't me I was looking at in the mirror - it was like the elephant man. My face was so swollen.\"\nMs Baille could not eat solids for 10 weeks and said she would not be able to approach a dog again.\nShe told the BBC she believed the dog should have been destroyed after attacking the other woman just a month earlier.\n\"I'd like to see a dog on a lead at all times and plus if they know it's out of control it should be muzzled,\" she added.\nThe Timeline programme also uncovered an apparent contrast in how local authorities deal with dangerous dogs.\nAs an example, it highlighted figures from Fife and from Glasgow.\nFife has issued 196 dog control notices since 2011, when councils were given these powers.\nGlasgow, which has a larger population, issued just three notices.", "pos": "South Yorkshire Police were called to Spring Close View, in Gleadless, at about 16:20 GMT on Monday.\nThe 33-year-old victim is said to be in a critical condition.\nThe force said the dog's owner, 36, had been arrested for offences under the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 and the Animal Welfare Act 2006 and released on bail.\nThe dog was seized by officers and is being held in police kennels.\nA force representative said it had been \"visually confirmed as a Pit Bull Terrier-type dog\".\nThe breed was banned in 1991 but owners are allowed to keep their dogs if they are deemed not to be dangerous.\nOne neighbour said: \"I just heard a bit of commotion and I heard someone run past and say 'I'll get the ambulance'.\n\"The next thing I saw the ambulance and they were wheeling him out.\n\"He looked in a bad way. There was blood all over his face.\"\nAnother neighbour said: \"All I heard was a load of noise on the landing. I looked up and he's said 'The dog's got his neck'.\n\"So I've run up and had a look in the house, I've never seen anything like it in my life.\"", "neg": "Janet Alder alleged the CPS racially discriminated against her during her dealings with them after the death of her brother, Christopher.\nJudge Penelope Belcher, at Leeds County Court, said she shared concerns that racism played a part in his death.\nBut she dismissed claims that Ms Alder was treated in a racist manner.\nMr Alder, 37, choked to death while handcuffed and lying on the floor of a Hull police station in 1998.\nAfter his death a coroner's jury returned a verdict of unlawful killing at an inquest.\nIn 2002 five Humberside Police officers went on trial accused of manslaughter and misconduct in public office. They were cleared of all charges at Teesside Crown Court.\nDuring the discrimination hearing, between 20 September and 3 December 2010, Ms Alder said she believed crucial information relating to race was left out of the trial because people involved in the prosecution did not want them to be convicted.\nShe said analysis of the video of the events in the custody suite revealed the sound of monkey noises being made and that one officer is heard referring to \"banana boats\".\nCathryn McGahey, for the CPS, said lawyers involved in the case had told her these matters were not put before the jury for evidential reasons.\nMiss McGahey said the CPS explained how they could not disprove one officer's account that he was referring to \"banana boots\" - the yellow, fabric footwear sometimes given to prisoners.\nShe also said it was explained to Ms Alder how the issue of the alleged monkey noises could not be put before a jury because it was impossible to say who had made the sounds.\nJudge Belcher, who has now published her judgement, said: \"In conclusion, I understand and indeed share Miss Alder's concerns as to the possibility that racial discrimination played some part in the actions of the police officers on the night that Christopher Alder died.\n\"I also understand and share her concerns as to the standard of the investigation undertaken by West Yorkshire Police into the actions of the Humberside officers.\n\"However, she has failed to satisfy me on a balance of probabilities that any actions by the CPS in this case involved racial discrimination by the CPS in their dealings with her.\n\"It follows that her claim in this action is dismissed.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}124{"query": "For more than three months since the referendum she has said little about how she will deliver the vote of the British people.\nThat much-repeated phrase \"Brexit means Brexit\" sounded increasingly meaningless as the pressure mounted for her to say when, how and on what terms Britain would leave the EU.\nNow we have some answers to the first two questions.\nArticle 50 will be triggered by the end of March next year beginning the formal negotiations with our EU partners and will have to be completed by the end of March 2019, though the departure date could be later than that.\nThis will leave the prime minister with just over a year to explain and sell the Brexit arrangements to the public before the next election which must be held in 2020.\nThe repeal of the 1972 European Communities Act will mean that all EU laws will be transferred into UK law and will no longer override domestic legislation. The Great Repeal Bill will be introduced in the Queen's speech next year but it will not take effect until the moment Britain leaves the EU.\nIt's a key demand of leading Brexiteers and has already been welcomed by former minister Iain Duncan Smith as a big and positive announcement.\nThis will also go some way towards answering the demands for a vote in Parliament. For a government with such a slim majority that could be tricky.\nMinisters are already giving explicit assurances that the process will not mean eroding workers' rights - pointing out that in many areas, including annual and parental leave, UK law goes further than the minimum standards offered under EU law.\nBut the opposition could seek more concrete commitments. Ministers know they cannot expect an easy ride but believe that it would be difficult for any party to vote against a Bill which is a key plank of implementing the will of the British people.\nThe big remaining question of course is what the government's negotiating stance will be, how it will balance the need to reduce immigration whilst getting a good trade deal with the EU.\nThe prime minister said she would look at the various ways of bringing in the controls on immigration which the British people want, but would not put her cards on the table.\nUntil the government sets out its terms for a future deal the arguments and debates will continue over what Brexit will really mean.", "pos": "She had a working dinner with Michel Barnier and European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker in No 10.\nDowning Street said Mrs May reiterated the UK's aim of building a \"deep and special partnership\" after Brexit.\nReuters quoted a Commission spokeswoman saying they discussed the process of the UK's withdrawal from the EU.\nOn Saturday, EU leaders meet to agree their key negotiating principles based on draft guidelines issued last month. Official talks will not begin until after the general election on 8 June.\nThe UK is on course to leave the EU in March 2019, after Mrs May triggered Article 50 last month.\nMr Barnier, a former EU Commissioner, has said Brexit negotiations must be concluded within 18 months to allow for any settlement to be approved by the UK, other EU members and the European Parliament.\nThe EU wants the terms of the UK's exit to be decided before any discussion of a future trade relationship while Mrs May wants to the two issues to be dealt with simultaneously.\nAddressing foreign diplomats in central London on Wednesday, Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson said the government had a \"clear plan\" for Brexit.\n\"Though I have no doubt that the negotiations will be tough and some plaster may fall off the ceiling, I am also sure that Theresa May can pull it off, and usher in a new era of free trade deals,\" he said.\nAmid continued speculation about the size of the so-called \"divorce bill\" the EU is seeking, former PM David Cameron said he hoped that the two sides would be able to agree a figure early on in the negotiations.\nSpeaking at a conference in Thailand, he said \"of course we accept some liabilities for this membership we've had for 40 years, just as we have a claim on some of the assets that we've paid into\".\n\"And I think we can settle the principles of that and then get on with the nature of the relationship.\"", "neg": "The ex-chancellor told business leaders that the UK could not rely on new trade deals beyond Europe after Brexit.\nBut Boris Johnson said the UK could be \"ever-more European and ever-more internationalist\" at the same time.\nThe foreign secretary said there was \"every reason\" to believe a \"win-win\" EU deal could be done within two years.\nDowning Street said Prime Minister Theresa May was \"confident and optimistic\" about striking a comprehensive free trade agreement.\nNo 10 also said Brexit Secretary David Davis had told cabinet on Tuesday that the UK must prepare itself for the \"unlikely scenario\" this could not be achieved.\nIn another development, a senior Nissan executive has told MPs the car maker may \"adjust\" its business in the UK dependent on the outcome of Brexit.\nColin Lawther said Nissan, which in October committed to building two new models at its Sunderland plant, would \"constantly review\" its decision in light of any major changes and the firm believed remaining in the customs union was vital.\nThe government is expected to notify the EU of its intention to leave next month, paving the way for a two-year negotiation over the terms of exit and the shape of the UK's future relationship with the EU.\nTheresa May has said no deal would be better than a bad one and indicated she would be prepared to see the UK revert to World Trade Organisation trading rules in the absence of any agreement.\nMr Osborne, who campaigned to remain in the EU but was sacked by Mrs May after she took power in July, told business leaders that he recognised that the UK would be leaving the EU and he was not seeking to \"fight the last war\".\nBut he said leaving the EU without a proper agreement would impose significant costs on the British economy, with up to half of all British exports facing tariffs and additional regulations for trading with EU.\n\"Let's make sure that we go on doing trade with our biggest export market,\" he said.\n\"Otherwise withdrawing from the single market will be the biggest single act of protectionism in the history of the United Kingdom.\n\"And no amount of trade deals with New Zealand are going to replace the trade that we do at the moment with our big European neighbours.\"\nHe also expressed doubts about whether a special customs arrangement could be agreed with the EU replicating the existing benefits of the customs union.\nCritics of Brexit, including former prime ministers Tony Blair and Sir John Major, have warned that there is little chance any new trade deal could match the advantages of the UK's current membership of the single market.\nBut speaking at the same conference, Mr Johnson said he had had enough of hearing people \"droning on and moaning about the state of the world\".\n\"Since June 2016, the sky has obstinately failed to fall in,\" he said.\nThe UK's interests, he added, had not been best served by delegating its trade policy to the EU and that the UK had a \"unique global quality\" which meant it would be able to maximise the opportunities provided by Brexit.\nHe said he regretted the fact that globalisation had become a \"boo word in the political lexicon\", saying it had been a \"liberating and enriching force\" in lifting millions out of poverty and contributing to peace and prosperity in Europe.\nThe UK, he added, had an \"unrivalled opportunity\" to do a \"fantastic\" deal with the EU, given their trading standards, rules and tariffs were already harmonised.\n\"Of course we remain committed to our European markets, perhaps more so than ever but we need to think globally again because a global Britain is a safer, more successful and more prosperous Britain.\"\nMinisters have said that although no new trade deals can be signed until the UK leaves the EU, a host of countries are keen to talk to the UK about the prospects.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}125{"query": "Sheffield City Council was granted a court order on Tuesday to stop people holding up work by standing inside safety zones erected around the trees.\nAbout 5,500 trees have been cut down since 2012, but protesters argue many were healthy and could have been saved.\nActivist Dave Dillner said the decision was \"the wisest course of action\".\nMore stories from across Yorkshire\nMr Dillner, the founder of the Sheffield Tree Action Group, was one of three named people issued with the injunction, which also applies to \"persons unknown\".\nHe said: \"We have decided, after profound discussion, not to appeal.\n\"We have agreed costs with Sheffield City Council, but those details cannot be disclosed as part of the agreement.\n\"The campaign will continue apace though focussing along other directions.\"\nSheffield City Council said it welcomed the campaigners' decision.\n\"We are pleased that we can now get on with our lawful work, as we have wanted to do for some time,\" it said in a statement.", "pos": "Instead, a full three day civil trial will take place at Leeds High Court from 26 to 28 July.\nThe decision means no further action will be taken against eight named campaigners and \"unnamed people\" who stop trees being cut down.\nBoth parties said they were \"very pleased\" with the outcome.\nMore stories from across Yorkshire\nNether Edge Green Party councillor, Alison Teal, was one of those served with a legal notice in June.\nOutside court barrister John Cooper QC for the tree group said: \"My clients came here to stop the interim injunctions.\n\"The important thing for them was to have a full hearing so the important issues for a lot of people who live in Sheffield are articulated, argued, developed and challenged.\n\"That's what we've got, so we're pleased.\"\nFourteen protestors were arrested between November and March for preventing tree fellings.\nThe Crown Prosecution Service dropped charges in March because of insufficient evidence and protestors have continued to prevent fellings by standing under trees.\nIn June, the council applied to the civil court for an injunction to stop the direct action.\nBoth parties agreed to return to court for a three-day hearing when a judge will hear each case and decide once and for all.\nIf the council is successful, the eight protestors plus \"unnamed people\", will be banned from taking direct action or encouraging others to do the same.\nIf the tree protestors are successful, tree felling will be halted.\nThe tree protestors said they were \"extremely pleased\" by the withdrawal of the temporary injunction.\nThe group said waiting longer for a full hearing would mean many trees would be felled before they had a chance to put their case.\nPaul Billington of Sheffield City Council said it was a \"very good result\".\n\"We're really pleased with the outcome today because we get a full trial much earlier than we thought, and we're confident about the outcome.\n\"We'll continue to do our best with what we believe to be a lawful tree replacement programme.\n\"No doubt the protestors will try to stop us, but the court will make a decision next week.\"", "neg": "Sheffield City Council has felled 3,388 trees since 2012 in a £2bn project.\nOpponents of the Streets Ahead project were granted an interim injunction by the High Court on Friday and the council was ordered to halt felling.\nIn an email to council leader Julie Dore, Mr Clegg said it was wrong to chop down \"hundreds of healthy trees\".\nMs Dore defended the programme and said it was about \"protection, not destruction\".\nThe Labour-run council launched the scheme to remove dead and dangerous trees from the roadside.\nIt planned to remove and replace about 5,000 trees in total and has so far replanted 3,618 trees.\nBut Sheffield Hallam MP Mr Clegg called on the council to abandon \"the unjustified and unpopular\" programme, which has been fought in the courts by the Sheffield Tree Action Group (Stag).\n\"I would urge you - once again - to admit that your council has got this wrong\", he wrote.\nMs Dore said plans to replace trees were given the green light in 2009 when Liberal Democrat councillors were in control of the council.\nA survey conducted under their tenure found 75% of the city's trees - some of which were 150 years old - were at a risk of a \"catastrophic decline\" in their health.\n\"It gave us a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to safeguard the streets of Sheffield and [the Liberal Democrats] were complicit in that,\" said Ms Dore.\nThe Sheffield Star reported on Monday that the council will challenge the injunction, which lasts for three months.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}126{"query": "The Welsh, needing only a draw to clinch the European title for the first time in five years, all but secured victory by half-time with a 22-0 lead.\nDalton Grant, Lewis Reece, Steve Parry and Rhodri Lloyd scored first-half tries for John Kear's Wales side.\nElliot Kear added a second-half try for the visitors with Callum Mulkeen replying for Ireland late on.\nCourtney Davies kicked 10 points for Wales, whose victory secured them the title at the expense of France, who defeated Scotland 32-18 earlier on Saturday.\nGrant's try edged Wales ahead after Davies kicked a penalty deep into Irish territory.\nAnd after Liam Finn and Elliot Cosgrove had both threatened the Wales line, the visitors broke away for a second try when Reece reacted first after Casey Dunne had dropped a high ball.\nWith Ireland wasting further promising attacking opportunities, they were made to pay with Parry and Lloyd both crossing for the Welsh before the break.\nKear punished more poor Irish defending in the second half as Davies added to his haul of kicked points.\nIreland's sole score came in the 72nd minute as Mulkeen touched down in the corner, but it was scant consolation for the well-beaten home side as Wales celebrated.\nTEAMS\nIreland: Grix, Hargreaves, Mulkeen, Cosgrove, Dunne, Johnston, Finn, Hadden, Beswick, Ambler, Bridge, Hope, Roberts\nSubs: Keyes, Mulhern, Peacock, Gill\nWales: Kear, Williams, Channing, Roets, Drant, Olds, Davies, Walker, Parry, Kopczak, Lloyd, Reece, Joseph\nSubs: Evans, Farrer, Burke, Grace", "pos": "The two goals came in two first-half minutes with Yvonne O'Byrne converting from a penalty corner for the opener.\nIt was followed by Anna O'Flanagan scoring on the reverse - the Irish will now face Malaysia in Sunday's final.\n\"We scored two good goals and limited their goal scoring opportunities,\" said Ireland coach Graham Shaw.\nHe added: \"Wales played as well as expected and now we're really looking forward to taking on Malaysia in the final.\n\"It will be an incredible atmosphere and something we can only learn from. It's a fantastic opportunity to test how we deal with the noise from the home crowd.\n\"We're delighted to have qualified for World League 3 and are really looking forward to a busy summer ahead.\"", "neg": "The disjointed Scots pulled level on 47 minutes when Shaun Maloney's shot went in off John O'Shea after Jon Walters had put Ireland in front.\n\"Whatever you do in football, passing is still the most sacred thing,\" said Strachan after the Dublin match.\n\"Seven or eight times we gave the ball away without real pressure.\"\nWhile that irked the Scotland manager, he thought the high-tempo match was \"a great occasion\", adding: \"To get that intensity in June is ridiculous. It's quite phenomenal.\n\"I think the intensity came from both teams desperate to win and desperate to not lose.\"\nThe draw leaves Scotland third in Group D, on 11 points, and Ireland fourth on nine.\nPoland lead the group on 14 points, with world champions Germany second, two points above the Scots, after thrashing Gibraltar 7-0.\nWalters was in an offside position when he pounced to tap in a parry from Scotland goalkeeper David Marshall, who had stopped Daryl Murphy's header crossing the line.\nIreland's Glenn Whelan and James McCarthy were shown first-half yellow cards by Italian referee Nicola Rizzoli in a hard-fought match, McCarthy drawing blood from Russell Martin's nose when his elbow caught the Scotland defender in an aerial challenge.\nStrachan added: \"I thought the referee was terrific all game. He knew when people were looking for fouls. He helped make that intensity.\n\"I haven't seen the goal yet. I'm not interested if it was offside or not offside.\n\"Forget the offside or any challenges, the most important thing in that game was that seven or eight times we gave the ball away without real pressure. I think they got about 12 crosses from us giving the ball away.\"\nScotland struggled to cope with Martin O'Neill's side, especially in the first half, but there was an immediate improvement after the break, during which Ikechi Anya replaced Matt Ritchie.\nStrachan said: \"For all you say about systems, we couldn't get ours working, whether it was through Ireland pressing or their physical strength or a lack of match fitness.\n\"We had a look at it at half-time and moved a couple of people about. We never had a chance to see if our system worked - Shaun popped up.\n\"All I know is a very good player has got us a point, and a very good player 10 minutes from the end, who is no taller than me, is back at the right-back position heading the ball away.\n\"He's the most conscientious football player I've ever come across. He deserves every praise he gets.\"\nStrachan refused to guess at the points total required to claim one of the two automatic places for the finals in France next year, but of the point gained in Dublin he said: \"Most of the time in football you get what you deserve, so I think we're all right with that.\"\nHis assistant Mark McGhee told BBC Scotland: \"We still thought, once we got the equaliser, we might conjure some way of winning the game.\n\"But in the end we are happy with the point and we go to Georgia and Germany, two more massive games.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}127{"query": "The package was agreed with the eurozone on Monday and requires Greece to introduce severe austerity measures.\nWithout the deal, the country would have faced default and an exit from the euro currency, sparking fears of volatility in international markets.\nJapan's benchmark Nikkei 225 rose 0.5% to 20,562.82 points in morning trade.\nIt marks the fourth consecutive day of the Nikkei climbing.\nInvestors were also taking cues from US Federal Reserve Chief Janet Yellen reiterating that US interest rates were likely to rise by the end of the year.\nIn her semi-annual testimony to Congress, she also said there were \"favourable\" prospects for more improvements in the jobs market and the economy as whole, but warned that continued uncertainty in Greece and China posed risks to US growth.\nIn Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 index rose by 0.9% to 5,688.30 points leading the region's gains.\nAnglo-Australian mining giant Rio Tinto was down 0.7% after the company on Thursday trimmed its outlook for 2015.\nBad weather from cyclones affecting its mines in Australia led to a cut in its lower its production outlook for the year by nearly 3%.\nIn South Korea, the benchmark Kospi index traded flat at 2,076.02 points.", "pos": "Germany rejected a Greek request for a six-month extension to its loan programme without austerity reforms, calling it a \"Trojan horse\" proposal.\nJapan's benchmark Nikkei 225 and broader Topix both closed 0.3% up at 18,321 and 1,499.28 respectively.\nTrading in the rest of Asia was quiet over the Lunar New Year holiday.\nMarkets in China, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Vietnam remain closed.\nIn Sydney, the S&P/ASX 200 ended 0.4% lower at 5,881.50 because of a decline in mining and energy stocks. New Zealand stocks rose 0.4% to finish at 5,748.95.\nAndrew Kenningham, senior global economist at Capital Economics said a Greek exit from the eurozone would be felt primarily through the financial markets.\n\"The shock of 'Grexit' finally taking place would be likely to dampen global risk appetite, leading to a sell-off in global equities and some emerging market assets,\" he wrote in a report.\n\"On the other hand, there would be an increase in demand for safe havens, including non-euro government bonds and gold.\"\nGold prices rose by more than 1% and the metal was trading at about $1,208.70 an ounce in the US spot market overnight.", "neg": "Eleven companies, including brokerage giant Guotai Junan Securities, started taking investor subscriptions and another nine will follow on Friday, tying up more liquidity.\nThe Shanghai Composite dropped 3.7% to close at 4,785.36.\nHong Kong's benchmark Hang Seng index closed down 0.2% at 26,694.6\nThe rest of Asian stocks were mostly lower after the Federal Reserve said there would be \"only gradual increases\" in interest rates by the end of the year if the US economy seemed strong enough.\nThe US central bank has kept its benchmark borrowing costs near record lows since 2008.\nJapan's Nikkei 225 fell 1.1% to close at 19,990.82 and the broader Topix shed 1% to 1,616.66.\nStocks in Japan were also hit as the yen strengthened. The dollar slipped to 122.96 yen from 123.43 yen in New York trading.\nIn Australia, the benchmark S&P/ASX 200 closed 1.3% lower at 5,524.90.\nHowever, South Korea's Kospi index bucked the trend, rising 0.3% to close at 2,041.88.\nIn the currency markets, the New Zealand dollar fell by 1% after the country reported its slowest pace of quarterly growth in two years.\nNew Zealand expanded by a seasonally adjusted 0.2% in the first three months of the year after a drought hit its farming sector.\nThe numbers were below market estimates and increased speculation that the Reserve Bank of New Zealand will cut interest rates again next month.\nMeanwhile, shares of AirAsia rose by more than 9% after the Malaysian budget carrier defended its financial and accounting practices after they were questioned by a research firm.\nAirAsia's shares have fallen by about 30% after GMT Research issued a report on the company on 10 June.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}128{"query": "Refugees spoke at the gathering on Queen Street, as calls were made for concrete action.\nThe Welsh Refugee Council's Hannah Wharf welcomed moves to resettle 20,000 Syrians displaced by war in the UK.\nMeanwhile, there was a demonstration on Swansea's Castle Square and a human chain is planned in Caernarfon, Gwynedd.\nMs Wharf said: \"Wales has made it clear that we are prepared to welcome refugees.\n\"Winter is fast approaching for many of the most vulnerable in the refugee camps that neighbour Syria. The need for resettlement is now.\"\nMethodist minister Paul Martin, who is based in Canton, Cardiff, called it \"the most serious human-made disaster of our time\".\nDavid Cameron announced on Monday that the UK would accept up to 20,000 people from camps surrounding Syria with priority given to vulnerable children.\nFirst Minister Carwyn Jones will hold a Wales summit on the refugee crisis next week.\nLocal authorities in Wales have said they are willing to \"play their part\" but asked for help to meet the costs.", "pos": "The Welsh Local Government Association said more than 300 refugees will then have been resettled in Wales in the first year of the Syrian resettlement programme.\nCouncils had previously been criticised for the speed they had been rehousing Syrian refugees.\nBut the WLGA said the criticism had been unfair.\nThe UK government has pledged to settle 20,000 Syrians in the UK by 2020 under the scheme.\nBut in August it was reported that only nine of Wales 22 councils had taken part up to the end of June.\nThe WLGA has now confirmed to the assembly's equality committee that all authorities will have received refugee families into their areas, with over 300 refugees resettled in Wales by the end of December.\nIn a written submission to the committee ahead of verbal evidence to AMs on Thursday, it said: \"While there has been some criticism of local authorities for not responding quickly enough, for those authorities with limited experience, making sure appropriate plans were in place to ensure a well-managed resettlement process was key.\"\n\"As such, we believe the criticism levelled has been unfair and in the main, the smooth way in which the arrival of refugees has been undertaken has borne out the benefit of effective planning.\"\nOxfam Cymru had been previously critical of the speed that councils were taking refguees from Syria.\nKirsty Davies-Warner, head of the charity, said \"We are encouraged by the clear change in pace of the resettlement of Syrian refugees to Wales.\n\"It's terrific to see that every local authority within Wales will welcome refugee families from Syria - showing that Wales is providing a truly national response.\"\nThe Welsh Government does not deal with immigration and asylum policy, which is instead handled by the Home Office, but it is responsible for many of the services that support refugees and asylum seekers.\nIt has a delivery plan which lists a series of actions in areas including mental health and housing that it wants to see implemented.\nBut the WLGA said while those who work on relevant issues may be aware of the plan's existence, \"there are no established mechanisms through which Welsh Government raises awareness of the delivery plan with authorities or specific departments\".\nAs a result, it said some organisations may not made be aware of the actions required of them, but it said many of the issues included in the plan were being addressed.\nA Welsh Government spokeswoman said its refugee and asylum seeker delivery plan published in March 2016 had already led to positive changes but it would update it with information on new schemes as they developed.", "neg": "The prime minister blamed \"appalling human traffickers\" for the deaths of up to 700 migrants off the coast of Libya on Sunday.\nMr Cameron said a \"comprehensive\" approach was needed to tackle the problem. He will attend an emergency summit of European leaders on Thursday.\nLabour leader Ed Miliband said rescue patrol operations should be restarted.\nMr Cameron spoke to Italian PM Matteo Renzi by phone on Monday and backed his call for an emergency European Council meeting on the migrant crisis.\nUK Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond and Home Secretary Theresa May met with other EU ministers in Luxembourg on Monday to help form a series of measures to ease the situation.\nIt was decided at the meeting that the EU's Triton patrolling service would be strengthened with extra funding and an increased operational area.\nMinisters also discussed measures to help resettle migrants in their home countries and to destroy vessels used by people smugglers.\nMeanwhile Italy and Malta said they were working on the rescue of at least two migrant boats in the Mediterranean, with hundreds on board, after new distress calls were received.\nMr Cameron said: \"This has been a dark day for Europe; it really is horrific the scenes that we've all witnessed on our television screens, the loss of life.\n\"We've got to deal with the instability in the countries concerned, we've got to go after the human traffickers and the criminals that are running this trade.\n\"We've got to make sure yes, there is an element of search and rescue, but that can only be one part of this and we should use all the resources we have, including our aid budget which can play a role in trying to stabilise countries and trying to stop people from travelling.\"\nThe prime minister has also said: \"Britain can do more and lend a hand, and in that spirit I'll be going to the European council meeting on Thursday\"\nBut Labour leader Ed Miliband said search and rescue operations in the Mediterranean should be restarted.\n\"Europe has got to learn the lessons because we can't have people drowning in European waters in this way, the world standing back aghast and Europe standing back,\" he said.\nThe European Union withdrew funding for the \"Mare Nostrum\" search and rescue operation last year, replacing it with a much smaller scheme known as Operation Triton.\nUKIP leader Nigel Farage said the UK's foreign policy was partly to blame for the crisis.\n\"The fanaticism of [former French president] Sarkozy and Cameron to bomb Libya - and what they've done is to completely destabilise Libya, to turn it into a country with much savagery, to turn it into a place where for Christians the situation is virtually impossible,\" he told the BBC on Sunday.\n\"We ought to be honest and admit we have directly caused this problem.\"\n13,500\nMigrants rescued 10-17 April\n1,600\nFeared to have died attempting the crossing so far this year\n35,000 Migrants have arrived from North Africa in 2015\n218,000 Estimated to have crossed the Mediterranean in 2014\n3,500 Migrants died attempting the crossing last year\nLiberal Democrat leader Nick Clegg rejected Mr Farage's comments and accused him of trying to score political points.\nThe deputy prime minister said: \"I think the humanitarian reasons why not just ourselves, but other countries, decided to intervene from the air in Libya is well-known.\n\"Gaddafi could not have been more explicit - he said that he was going to kill every innocent man, woman and child in Benghazi.\n\"To suggest that intervention is the sole reason for the very profound economic and social dislocation and poverty in the whole of North Africa is both simplistic and taking election-time political point-scoring to a new low.\"\nMr Renzi said on Monday that his country was working with Malta to rescue at least two boats in distress. He said one of the vessels was a dinghy off the Libyan coast with about 100-150 people on board. The other was a larger boat, carrying 300 people.\nAnother vessel carrying dozens of migrants has run aground off the coast of the Greek island of Rhodes, killing at least three people, including a child, the Greek coastguard has said.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}129{"query": "The father of two from Perth has more than 15 years' experience with a number of humanitarian agencies.\nHe has worked on projects in Libya, South Sudan and the former Yugoslavia.\nHe was taken hostage alongside an Italian aid worker in Syria last March - barely two weeks into his posting with a French relief agency, ACTED.\nThe pair had been working in the Atmeh refugee camp in the Idlib province, close to the Turkish border, supplying water, food and tents.\nMr Haines's Italian colleague, Federico Motka, was released in May this year.\nMr Haines attended the Perth Academy in Scotland.\nSince 1999 he has held a number of positions with aid agencies around the world.\nHe worked with a German charity on post-war reconstruction projects in Croatia, including housing and demining. He was also involved in efforts to help displaced people to return to their homes.\nIn 2011 he became Head of Mission in Libya for Handicap International.\nThe following year he joined another agency, the Nonviolence Peaceforce (NP), and went to South Sudan.\nThere, he and other NP staff worked as unarmed civilian peacekeepers.\nThe NP has issued a statement since Mr Haines's name emerged in the public domain, saying it joined people around the world in pleas, thoughts and calls for his safe release.\nMr Haines's parents live in Ayr.", "pos": "They were among dozens of journalists and aid workers being held hostage in Iraq and Syria.\nSome are believed to be being held by IS and other militant groups, while others may be in the custody of Syrian regime forces.\nHere are some of those whose details have been made public.\nAustin Tice, 34, is an American journalist who has reported for the McClatchy group.\nHis family say he was taken captive near the Syrian capital Damascus on 14 August 2012.\nMr Tice, who had served in the US Marine Corps, entered Syria in May that year.\nFriends say he quickly fell in love with Syrian culture and food.\nHe was born and raised in Texas, and won the 2012 George Polk Award for War Reporting.\nNo group has yet taken responsibility for his capture, and his whereabouts are not yet known.\nAustin Tice Family website\nIshak Moctar is a reporter for Sky News Arabia and a Mauritanian national.\nHe was captured along with his colleague Samir Kassab and Syrian driver in October 2013.\nThe driver was later released but nothing has been heard from Mr Moctar or Mr Kassab since.\nAbu Dhabi-based Sky Arabia has appealed for information that would lead to their safe return.\nNo group has yet claimed responsibility for their capture.\nSamir Kassab, a 29-year old Lebanese national, is a cameraman for Sky News Arabia.\nHe was abducted along with his colleague Ishak Moctar in October 2013 while they were working near Aleppo, Syria.\nHis family had tried to dissuade him from working in the country, asking him: \"Is there nothing else except Syria?\"\nThree workers from the International Committee of the Red Cross remain unaccounted for after they were captured in northern Syria on 13 October 2013.\nFour of their colleagues were also taken in the attack on their convoy but freed the next day.\nThe convoy was intercepted by unidentified armed gunmen near the town of Saraqeb in Idlib province.\nThe nationalities of those captured have not been released, and it is not yet known who carried out the attack.\nRed Cross workers kidnapped in Syria\nThe Guardian reported on 20 August that four more foreigners had been taken hostage near Aleppo.\nThey included two Italian women, a Dane and a Japanese national, the paper said.", "neg": "Photographer Abbie Trayler-Smith travelled to Iraq with Oxfam to meet two women who have returned to their homes in the village of Bashir which was liberated from so-called Islamic State (IS) earlier this year. Here they describe what happened from the moment IS arrived.\nBefore this crisis, we were living very well. We had a two-storey house, livestock and a shop. We weren't worried about IS because we were surrounded by military and police. We were careless about it; I never thought they would come to Bashir.\nWhen IS came, my husband was away working repairing electricity pylons. The traditional culture here is that the husband is the head of the family and women don't do anything without their permission. He told me to stay but I saw people escaping from the village on the road so I called him.\nThe imam was on the speaker telling people not to leave, he was saying that those that leave are cowards; that's why so many people stayed in my village.\nMy eldest daughter understood what was going on and she was afraid. She was telling me not to listen to her father; they are shooting, we should go. I tried to comfort her and tell her it would be OK and that her father would come and rescue us.\nI was afraid because they were shooting and bombing, so I took my children and went to Taza, the next town.\nI kept thinking it was the end of our lives and they would kill us. I kept thinking about my husband who was close to the frontlines.\nAfter leaving Taza and going to the mosque, we stayed there for seven months. After that we went to a school building for two months. Then the school year started and we were asked to leave so we went to live in a cattle stable in Leylan where we stayed for a year. The neighbours helped us and gave us food. Nobody knew us, we were strangers there; but they helped us anyway.\nI didn't send my son to school because I thought we would come home soon. He lost a year of his education. Even now it's hard for me to send the children to school. They need clothes and books and I have no money.\nEvery day that I was displaced I was living to come home. When Bashir was retaken I told my husband that I wanted to come back. He said we couldn't because we were fasting and I told him we should go home and fast once we're back.\nThe first time I saw my house I cried for a long time. My blood pressure went up so my husband took me away. For a month I couldn't come here. I kept thinking to myself that at least I have my husband and children. I kept comparing myself to those that had been captured or killed.\nWhen we eventually came back there were red warning strips all over the house saying there were mines inside but I cut the tape and came inside anyway. I wasn't worried; I can watch where I put my feet. One mine exploded outside my house.\nMy husband is a barber, but IS destroyed his shop so now he has no job. We spend all of our time building our house. Our nephews help us, and even though it isn't complete yet I decided to bring my children home.\nI am happy to be home because it's my home; even if I only eat bread I am happy to be back. I never thought I would get to come back.\nThe day it all started, my husband had gone to visit the shrines and I was alone baking bread for my family. It was about 8am. There was a lot of shooting in the streets and our house was getting shot. All of the young people were coming out of their houses and making a frontline.\nI called my son, who is a policeman working with the emergency forces in Kirkuk, and I asked him to come and save us. When he arrived, I gave him the bread I had been baking and he took it to the frontline for the soldiers and his brother.\nI couldn't think straight; I was out of my mind in panic. We took the car and within two hours IS had taken our village.\nWe went to Taza, the closest town, but we could see that IS was coming very fast, so later we left for Kirkuk. When we arrived in Taza, people there didn't know what was happening. They asked us what was going on and we told them that IS was coming.\nIS killed 75 people that day and they did terrible things to the bodies. My youngest son and two nephews died.\nWe faced so many difficulties when we were displaced. I lost two children from malnutrition. After six months in Kirkuk they got sick and my grandson died of starvation. The doctor told me he was suffering from malnutrition but we had no food.\nWe were on the streets; what could I do? We were always hurting. We thought maybe we had done something bad in our lives and we were being punished.\nThe first thing that happened when I came home was someone showed me where my son had died. When I saw where he was killed, I became very sick. I slept for seven days.\nNow I am more happy because I am settled and not moving from house to house. I used to own a small shop and I would like Oxfam to help me reopen it. I used to have small window at the back of the house and sell groceries from there.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}130{"query": "The woman, thought to be about 50-years-old, disappeared in the sea near the Farne Islands on Sunday afternoon.\nHer partner, who was walking his dog in nearby Seahouses, watched as lifeboats were launched from the village, the RNLI said.\nDespite a \"harrowing\" rescue bid, she died shortly after being pulled from the water, manager Ian Clayton said.\nThe woman, understood to have been a swimming instructor, has not yet been named but was with a group of divers from Ormskirk in Lancashire.\nMr Clayton, lifeboats operations manager for the Seahouses branch, said: \"[The woman's partner] heard the sirens go off at the lifeboat station, and he came down to see what was happening.\n\"And he was then told that obviously the lifeboat's launching to go to the assistance of a boat that's reported a diver missing.\n\"That was his partner, and he didn't know obviously at that immediate time.\"\nThe diver was located about 40 minutes after police were called and received medical attention, but died a short time later.\nMr Clayton said it had been the first weekend of the diving season, and added: \"What happened was obviously some sort of accident that's happened whilst the lady's been in the water.\n\"We are unsure how this tragedy occurred, but our thoughts are very much with the deceased lady's partner, friends and dive colleagues.\n\"Police are now conducting inquiries, which will be referred to the coroner. This was a very harrowing incident for all concerned.\"", "pos": "The diver, a man aged 45 believed to be on holiday with his family, died in the English Channel at East Portholland, St Austell, at about 17:00 BST on Tuesday.\nPolice said a 12-year-old girl was taken to Derriford Hospital by ambulance. Her condition is not thought to be serious.\nOfficers are informing the victim's next of kin.\nMore on the scuba diving incident, and other stories from Cornwall\nSupt Ian Drummond Smith said: \"The family involved were from outside the area and are believed to have been holidaying in Cornwall.\n\"This appears to be a tragic scuba diving accident and our thoughts are with the man's relatives and friends at this time.\"", "neg": "A major operation was launched after emergency services were called to Cardigan Bridge in the Ceredigion town at about 13:15 GMT on Sunday.\nPolice, coastguard teams, a rescue helicopter and firefighters were stood down at 16:30 due to fading light.\nThe Coastguard resumed the search at 09:00 on Monday.\nCardigan RNLI lifeboats were launched at the request of the UK Coastguard to resume the search.\nAlong with other emergency services, they are searching between Cardigan Bridge and the mouth of the estuary.\nCh Insp Peter Roderick, of Dyfed-Powys Police, said an investigation was under way to verify the identity of the woman who went into the water.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}131{"query": "The 23-year-old's chances have been limited for the Cherries so far this campaign after joining from Wolves for £10m in January.\n\"Not being part of the team has been a different kind of challenge,\" he told BBC Radio Solent. \"But the manager has never lost faith in me.\n\"I didn't sulk at being left out, but perhaps I didn't train as hard.\"\nArsenal academy graduate Afobe is yet to start a Premier League game for Bournemouth this season, but the former England Under-21 international has remained positive.\n\"I'm not someone that really sulks or is what they call in football 'a bad egg', or someone that starts gossiping and affecting the changing room,\" he added.\n\"I was a bit too down to start with, but after the chat with the manager, I've been better in training in the last couple of months and the opportunities have come.\n\"The smile is definitely back on my face.\"\nAfobe credits some of his upturn in mood to being reunited with his \"best mate in football\", Jack Wilshere.\nOn-loan Arsenal midfielder Wilshere, 24, and Afobe forged their friendship as trainees under Arsene Wenger.\n\"Jack's a top guy who speaks to everyone and is really humble,\" Afobe said.\n\"He's really lifted the quality in training since he's arrived and he's a great role model to any young players. He works hard and has stayed the same throughout his career.\"\nAfobe has two fronts to focus on this season as he not only chases more starts for Bournemouth but also a place in DR Congo's squad for the Africa Cup of Nations in January.\nHis latest international call-up ended in frustration as he travelled all the way to Africa, only for an administration error to prevent him from playing.\n\"Basically, the FA sent my paperwork to the wrong Congo,\" revealed Afobe, who is yet to make his full international debut for the country of his parents.\n\"Transferring it took about 10 days and once Fifa had cleared their workload with all the internationals on around the world, it was the day after the World Cup qualifier against Guinea.\n\"But, in order for me to get used to the squad and the conditions, it was worth making the trip and the team won 2-1.\n\"I was disappointed not to play at the time, but the main thing is returning to the club injury-free. Club always comes before country and right now, I want to be available for Bournemouth as much as possible.\"\nBenik Afobe was talking to BBC Radio Solent's Kris Temple.", "pos": "The 26-year-old trained with the Gills for free last summer and, after getting a short-term contract in August, has become a first-team regular.\n\"It is a wake-up call to any player how quickly things can turn around,\" Edinburgh told BBC Radio Kent.\n\"He was able to overcome the adversity of not having anywhere to train.\"\nWright was a free agent after leaving Leyton Orient at the end of last season following the east London club's relegation to League Two.\nHe came off the bench in Gillingham's victory over Sheffield United on the opening day of the campaign and, barring suspension and injury, has started every game he has been available for since then.\n\"To come here and ask if he could train and then offer his services for no charge is a remarkable feat. It is a credit to Josh, his attitude, commitment and the man he is,\" added Edinburgh.\n\"Things like that go unrecognised and unspoken about because players get a raw deal at times.\n\"His performances have been immaculate and he has been a real mainstay of what we have done this season.\"\nWright has helped the Kent club to fourth in the League One table, and he hopes he can achieve a second promotion with the Priestfield Stadium outfit.\nThe former Charlton trainee had a brief loan spell with the Gills in 2008-09, and set up the winning goal as Gillingham won the League Two play-off final at Wembley - an occasion he describes as the highlight of his career.\n\"To see how happy the fans and everyone was that day, I keep thinking about it every day,\" said Wright. \"I would love to replicate that.\n\"I know how near it is and how quickly it will come around. You can't step off the gas now as it is the business end of the season.\n\"I have mentioned it to the boys and would love to be able to do it again this season.\"", "neg": "England international Wilshere, 24, is ineligible for Sunday's Premier League game against his parent club.\nBut Arter, who made his competitive Republic of Ireland debut earlier this month, is confident Bournemouth can raise their game without him.\n\"With some hard work and a bit of luck, we can pick something up,\" he said.\nArter labelled Arsenal the best side Bournemouth faced last season, but following a first Premier League away win of the season for the Cherries at Stoke on Saturday, the 26-year-old says confidence is high.\n\"I think these kind of clubs [Arsenal] always have the pressure on them,\" he told BBC Radio Solent. \"The fans will be expecting them to beat us.\n\"If we can stay in the game and get a break, I'm sure it will get a bit nervy at their end and that's when we feel we can hurt them.\"\nArter and Wilshere have struck up a partnership in Bournemouth's midfield since the latter's arrival on the south coast on a season-long loan to gain more game time and fitness.\nHis presence on the pitch and the training ground has \"lifted the standard\" for others, according to the former Woking player.\n\"He's an unbelievable player,\" Arter added. \"He's probably one of England's most talented players, and one of our most talented players in the squad without a shadow of a doubt.\n\"I can't pinpoint one thing I've learned from him. But his all-round game can take not just myself, but everyone on to the next level.\n\"He's getting fitter and that can only be good for England and also ourselves.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}132{"query": "The former Radio One DJ from Hollingbourne, near Maidstone, recently celebrated 50 years of broadcasting.\nHe worked at Radio London and Radio Luxembourg before becoming one of the first DJs on BBC Radio 1 - alongside Tony Blackburn and John Peel.\nFor the last 17 years he presented vintage chart and country music programmes on BBC Radio Kent and other BBC radio stations in the South.\nPaying tribute, Tony Blackburn said: \"He was a very, very nice guy. His shows were very entertaining and as a person he was very warm, very good company to be with. I enjoyed his company immensely.\"\nAnother former BBC Radio 1 DJ, David Hamilton, said: \"I always found him very easygoing company.  We'd enjoy a drink and a laugh together.\n\"When we got together there was loads of laughter. I just remember him as great fun.\"\nFriends, colleagues and fans have also paid tribute on Twitter.\nHe leaves a wife, Sara, who he met while working at BBC Radio Kent.\n1964 - Cash is a pirate radio DJ when off-shore Radio London sets sail\n1967 - BBC Radio 1 is launched with Cash as a founding DJ, alongside the likes of Tony Blackburn, Alan 'Fluff' Freeman and Pete Murray\n1973 - He is hired as production director and presenter at fledgling Capital Radio where he was reunited with his former pirate radio partner Kenny Everett, reviving their popular and anarchic Kenny and Cash Show. He spent 21 years at the station.\n1999 - Cash joins BBC Radio Kent\n2011 - He marries \"Emily Email\" - colleague Sara Davies - who answers the steady stream of listeners' e-mails and requests", "pos": "Rocky Taylor, a friend of 40 years standing, said the former BBC radio DJ and Crackerjack presenter had died in hospital in Bournemouth.\nStewart's former brother-in-law, Adriano Henney, tweeted to say \"Fun guy-Huge loss\".\nDirector of BBC Music Bob Shennan said Stewart had been a \"stalwart\" of popular music broadcasting.\nMr Shennan said Stewart's shows had been enjoyed by millions of listeners.\nEd 'Stewpot' Stewart: Your memories\nStewart's BBC Radio 2 colleagues were extremely saddened, he said, adding: \"We are thinking of Ed's friends and family at this difficult time.\"\nStewart's fellow DJ from his early days on pirate radio, Tony Blackburn, who also went on to Radio 1, said Stewart would be missed.\n\"A lovely guy, loved his golf and he loved playing the songs on Junior Choice.\n\"I think he'll probably be best remembered for Junior Choice because he did that programme, I think, particularly well.\n\"He was very, very good at that, and of course, on television.\"\nHis former colleague and friend of 50 years, BBC DJ David Hamilton, said Stewart \"was a little bit like a good wine; he just got better as time went on\".\nThe DJ, also known by the nickname \"Diddy\", said he spoke to his old friend just a few days ago.\nHe said: \"We used to play football together in the showbiz football team, we even once rode in a speedway race together at Wembley Stadium, so we've done a lot of things together.\n\"He was a really good guy, Ed, and I really will miss him.\"\nHis younger sister, Sue Mainwaring, 69, described him as hardworking, loyal and \"such a good brother\".\n\"We had such fun. When he was on the pirates [radio stations] he had two weeks on and one week off - of which every weekend he'd invite everybody back for jazz sessions. Celebs used to come along, including Kenny Everett, David Hamilton, Tony Brandon. He loved jazz. He loved music.\"\nShe said she had spent Christmas and New Year with him and other members of the family.\nDevon-born Stewart's broadcasting career spanned more than 50 years. He started out as an announcer, film critic and rugby reporter with Radio Hong Kong.\nIn an interview with the Express newspaper in 2014, he said he had returned to England five years later and joined pirate radio ship Radio London, based four miles off shore.\nHe was one of the first presenters on Radio 1 when it launched in 1967, and went on to become a regular Top of the Pops presenter in the 1970s.\nHe was a regular Radio 2 presenter for 15 years, and during that time broadcast from the summits of Ben Nevis and Snowdon, Mount Vesuvius volcano in Italy, and also live from the Falkland Islands.\nOn television, Stewart was best known for children's favourite Crackerjack. He hosted the show from 1973 to 1979.\nHe was also a longstanding presenter of children's show Junior Choice, which last broadcast on BBC Radio 2 over Christmas.\nOn it he coined his trademark catchphrase: '''Ello darling.\"\nIn his sign-off at the end of his final programme, he thanked listeners, saying: \"I'll be with you whenever, but have a great Christmas Day, won't you, folks?\"\nOff air, he was a keen golfer and dedicated Everton FC fan.\nOn Twitter, TV presenter Noel Edmonds left heartfelt messages about the man he called his \"mentor\".\nEdmonds joined BBC Radio 1 in 1969, taking over from the sacked Kenny Everett in 1970. At 21, he was the station's youngest DJ at the time.\n\"In '67 Ed Stewart heard a DJ audition tape, liked it, passed it to Kenny Everett and my career was born. Stewpot I owe you everything xN,\" he tweeted.\nFormer Radio 1 DJ and current Radio 2 broadcaster Simon Mayo wrote in a tweet: \"How sad to hear of the passing of Ed Stewart.  Junior Choice was always a radio classic\".\nCelebrity astrologer Russell Grant tweeted: \"So sad to hear an old DJ colleague of mine Ed Stewart 'Stewpot' has passed over.\n\"I last worked with him on Radio Mercury. Happy memories.\"\nCoronation Street actor Les Dennis posted: \"Sad to hear Ed \"Stewpot\" Stewart has died. A great broadcaster and a nice man.\"\nStewart is survived by his two children, Francesca and Marco, and four grandchildren.", "neg": "It all began when Trevor Morrison sat down at the piano in Edinburgh's Silverlea Care Home 10 years ago and began to play.\nThe magic did not go unnoticed.\nThe tunes were simple, naive even, but memorable and with an extraordinary emotional depth.\nAs a 10-year-old child on the west coast island of Bute during World War Two, Trevor had been taught piano by a former resident of St Kilda.\nHis teacher had left the remote archipelago in the outer Hebrides when they were evacuated in 1930.\nSomehow, a lifetime later and in failing health, Trevor managed to remember the tunes his teacher had shown him.\nStuart McKenzie, who had been volunteering in the care home, offered to record them.\n\"He played the most astonishing tunes. They were so different. Complicated, but simple,\" Mr McKenzie says.\n\"I went home, got my computer, downloaded a bit of software and went along to a local electrical store and paid £3 for a microphone we could put down the back of the piano for him. And away he went.\"\nTrevor died in 2012, but the recordings eventually got passed on to Decca Records, which also saw the magic and commissioned a number of top composers to develop the tunes along with the Scottish Festival Orchestra.\nThe end result is a whole album entitled The Lost Songs of St Kilda, featuring some of Trevor Morrison's solo recordings in their pure form, others mixed in with orchestral arrangements and some completely new pieces inspired by the music.\nComposer Sir James MacMillan is one of the contributors.\nAt his home overlooking the Firth of Clyde, James MacMillan can just about see the island of Bute where as a boy Trevor Morrison learned the songs.\n\"There's something very haunting about it,\" he says.\n\"What I decided to do was take Trevor Morrison's recording and play it alongside a sort of wrap-around effect from the string orchestra - making almost a kind of canon out of it.\"\nAlso recruited to create a piece was award-winning film composer Craig Armstrong.\nHe decided to use Trevor Morrison's recording as a basis for inspiring a new composition heavily influenced by Hebridean psalm singing.\nArmstrong says: \"In a lot of classical music people can tend to think that something that is very complicated is good and something that is very simple is not so interesting, but of course that's not really the case because these pieces I found quite deep and very emotional.\"\nMr McKenzie says the 10-year journey from making a recording for an old man in a care home, to seeing the album come to fruition has been an amazing process.\nHe says: \"It's a wonderful thing to be able to do and it certainly took a lot of pressure off Trevor trying to remember them. At the end of it he said he was so glad to have got them down so he could start thinking about other things.\"\nThe last permanent residents of St Kilda left the archipelago in 1930, but it remains an icon of a long-lost way of life and the islands have just celebrated their 30th anniversary of being a World Heritage Site.\nNow - thanks to a care home volunteer armed with a computer and a £3 microphone, plus the remarkable memory of Trevor Morrison - there's one more link back to that long lost way of life.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}133{"query": "The suspect, Brayan Jimenez, had been on the run since last month, when the US issued an arrest warrant for 16 Latin American football officials.\nHe was detained at a block of flats in the capital, Guatemala City.\nHis lawyer said he would not fight the extradition request.\n\"He will prove his innocence in the courts of the United States,\" said his lawyer, Francisco Garcia Gudiel.\nMr Jimenez was head of the Guatemalan Football Federation (Fedefut) from 2010 until last year.\nUS prosecutors say he and former Fedefut Secretary-General Hector Trujillo took a \"six-digit bribe\" to sell the television rights to qualifying matches for the 2018 World Cup.\nMr Trujillo was arrested in the US last month.\nThe US has now charged some 40 individuals and entities as part of the Fifa investigation.\nThe Department of Justice said it had asked for the arrests because the alleged offences were \"agreed and prepared in the United States\" and payments were also processed via American banks.\nThe first charges, against 14 Fifa executives and associates, were brought in May. Some of them have already been convicted.\nMany others were indicted in the following months.\nOn 3 December, US prosecutors announced new charges focusing on corruption at the South American Football Confederation and Concacaf, which governs the game in North and Central America as well as the Caribbean.\nThe football executives were accused of receiving bribes worth millions of dollars connected to Copa America tournaments.", "pos": "The men were held after early morning raids at a hotel in the city of Zurich.\nThey're charged with corruption, which means being dishonest in a position of power. They're suspected of taking millions of US dollars in bribes.\nThey include vice-president Jeffrey Webb - who runs football in North and Central America and the Caribbean.\nThe Fifa members have been charged by authorities in America and could be flown to the US to face trial.\nSome of the corruption charges relate to the 2010 World Cup in South Africa, as well as the 2011 Fifa presidential election.\nThe Swiss authorities have also started a separate criminal investigation into the how the 2018 and 2022 World Cups in Russia and Qatar were chosen.\nThe Fifa presidential election will still take place on Friday despite the arrests.\nCurrent Fifa boss Sepp Blatter faces Prince Ali bin al-Hussein; Blatter is looking to win a fifth term as Fifa president.\nFifa has been hit by accusations of corruption and wrongdoing in recent years.\nThe latest developments are another major blow, although Fifa spokesman Walter De Gregorio insisted the organisation is getting better.\n\"This is good for Fifa,\" he told a news conference following news of the arrests. \"It hurts, it is not easy, but it confirms we are on the right track.", "neg": "The 24-year-old striker is set to sign for United for an initial £75m, despite former club Chelsea matching the bid.\n\"It's a club that is hungry to win the league again, to be dominant in the world again,\" Lukaku told ESPN, who say they spoke to him after his medical.\n\"It's the sort of opportunity I've always wanted since a child.\"\nLukaku is in the United States and was arrested in Los Angeles last week following a noise complaint. He is due to appear in court on 2 October.\nThe transfer for him, initially reported by BBC Sport on Thursday, is believed to include £15m in add-ons.\nChelsea tried to re-sign the Belgium international but were not willing to match the fees Lukaku's agent, Mino Raiola, would earn if the forward moved to Old Trafford.\nUnited said on Saturday they were \"delighted\" to agree a deal.\n\"When they came calling I didn't have to think twice, so I'm really delighted to be part of history,\" said Lukaku.\n\"Who would say no to the biggest club in the world? The best stadium in England, the best fans. I mean, it's the perfect opportunity.\n\"I always said I wanted to play for a team that's challenging for every trophy that there is there. I think Manchester United at the minute wants to be the dominant team, the dominant force.\n\"Now it's time to work hard, work harder than I ever did before and I'm willing to do it.\"\nUnited manager Jose Mourinho was manager of Chelsea when they sold Lukaku to Everton for £28m in July 2014.\nThe Belgian scored 25 Premier League goals last season, and United have been chasing him for most of the summer.\nMourinho on Lukaku expressing surprise he was released by Chelsea to join Everton on loan in 2013:\n\"Romelu likes to speak. He's a young boy who likes to speak. But the only thing he didn't say is why he went to Everton on loan. That's the only thing he never says. And my last contact with him was to tell him exactly that - 'why do you never say why you are not here?'\"\nLukaku on Mourinho in December 2015:\n\"Everyone says it is Mourinho's fault but it is not his fault because I made the decision [to leave Chelsea]. I went to his office to ask if I could go.\n\"I signed the deal with Everton at 11 o'clock and the first text message I got on my old BlackBerry was from Mourinho saying: 'Good luck, do your best and I will see you next season.'\nMourinho on selling Lukaku to Everton:\n\"Romelu was always very clear with us with his mentality and his approach was not highly motivated to come to a competitive situation with Chelsea.\n\"He wanted to play for Chelsea but he clearly wanted to be first-choice striker - but for a club of our dimension it is very difficult to promise to a player.\"\nFind all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}134{"query": "Buzzfeed News is reporting that \"more than dozens\" of Facebook employees have created an unofficial task force dedicated to addressing the issue.\nBuzzfeed quoted one member of that task force, who did not want to be named over fears for their job.\n“[Mark Zuckerberg] knows, and those of us at the company know, that fake news ran wild on our platform during the entire campaign season,” the source said.\nFacebook has not responded to the BBC’s request for comment on Buzzfeed’s report.\nMeanwhile, Google on Monday announced it would do more to prevent fake news sites from making money through advertising. Shortly after, Facebook made explicit a similar restriction on the use of its ad network.\nHow can Facebook fix its fake news?\nThe rise and rise of fake news\nTrump's 'hidden' Facebook army\nZuckerberg promises fake news action\nFacebook fake news: Denzel praises Trump\nEarlier on Monday Facebook denied claims that a tool to whittle out fake news had been created before the election, only to be shelved due to concerns it would make Facebook look like it was censoring conservative views.\nMr Zuckerberg appears to be increasingly agitated by the suggestion that fake news was a serious problem on his site.\nOn Saturday night he posted a lengthy update to his profile page defending it.\n\"Of all the content on Facebook, more than 99% of what people see is authentic,” he wrote.\n\"Only a very small amount is fake news and hoaxes. The hoaxes that do exist are not limited to one partisan view, or even to politics.\"\nHis conclusion: \"Overall, this makes it extremely unlikely hoaxes changed the outcome of this election in one direction or the other.\"\nThat statistic - 99% - has been the subject of much derision as it apparently refers to content of any kind being posted to Facebook.\nIn May, Facebook came under heavy criticism after it was alleged that human editors working on the Trending Topics section of Facebook were removing stories that pushed a conservative or pro-Trump agenda.\nFacebook denied this was the case, but removed the human element anyway in an attempt to appear neutral.\nFacebook is not alone in coming under fire over fake news.\nGoogle said it would be clamping down on abuses of its AdSense advertising platform.\n\"We will restrict ad serving on pages that misrepresent, misstate, or conceal information about the publisher, the publisher's content, or the primary purpose of the web property,” said Google spokeswoman Andrea Faville.\nThat announcement followed reports that Google’s top-ranking news result for the term \"final election result” highlighted a story from a fake news site with inaccurate information on the vote tally.\nNot long after Google's announcement, Facebook said it too had added \"fake news\" to the types of site not allowed to use the Facebook Audience Network, a system similar to Google's Adsense but smaller in scale and limited to third-party apps.\nFacebook said its decision was about clarity rather than any new policy, and that no action was being taken against any service as a result.\nFollow Dave Lee on Twitter @DaveLeeBBC and on Facebook", "pos": "The ads, in papers including The Times, The Guardian and Daily Telegraph, carry a list of 10 things to look out for when deciding if a story is genuine.\nThey include checking the article date and website address, as well as making sure it isn't intended as satire.\nFacebook is under fresh political pressure to tackle fake news in the run up to the UK general election.\nMeanwhile, a BBC Panorama investigation to be broadcast later on Monday has found the social network played a decisive role in both the US election and Britain's EU referendum last year.\nThe platform said it had already removed \"tens of thousands\" of fake Facebook accounts and that systems were now monitoring the repeated posting of the same content or a sharp increase in messaging.  Accounts displaying this activity are then flagged, it added.\nFacebook is also decreasing the ranking of stories that people tend to read but not share.\nLast month Conservative MP Damian Collins asked Facebook to tackle fake news in the run up to the UK general election on 8 June.\n\"The danger is, if for many people the main source of news is Facebook and if the news they get on Facebook is mostly fake news, they could be voting based on lies,\" he told the Guardian.\nIn a report released last month, Facebook admitted it had seen political propaganda deliberately spread on its site.\n\"We have observed many actions by fake account operators that could only be performed by people with language skills and a basic knowledge of the political situation in the target countries, suggesting a higher level of coordination and forethought,\" it said in the document.\nIt added that \"several\" cases during the 2016 US Presidential election had required action.\n\"People want to see accurate information on Facebook and so do we,\" said Simon Milner, Facebook's UK director of policy\n\"To help people spot false news we are showing tips to everyone on Facebook on how to identify if something they see is false.\"\nHe added that the firm was \"supporting\" two third-party fact checkers - Full Fact and First Draft - in the run up to the election but Facebook declined to say whether this is a financial arrangement.\nFacebook's ten steps for spotting fake news\nWhen word-of-mouth plays into the hands of scammers: Analysis by Zoe Kleinman, BBC Technology Reporter\nThe spread of fake news across social media was accused by some of influencing the US presidential election in 2016.\nFacebook has not gone so far as to accept that but its latest report acknowledges that there was some activity which \"required action\".\nWith the UK election just a month away today there is added pressure to crack down on it in Britain.\nThe creators of fake news make money because of the clicks on the ads they carry. Google and Facebook say they are committed to blocking them from using ad services but they are still popping up.\nIt's interesting and perhaps a sign of Facebook's older membership that it has chosen traditional print media to help spread its message in the UK.\nThe ten tips are sound advice and will be well-known to journalists already as standard checks. The difficulty is that if the link pops up in your Facebook news feed because it's been shared by one of your friends or relatives, you're likely to be more inclined to accept it at face value.\nThe power of word-of-mouth as a marketing tool is well known to both marketing professionals and scammers alike.", "neg": "Twitter, meanwhile, thinks flying saucers and The X-Files.\nOn Wednesday, the Department of Homeland Security opened a new office, called VOICE, to \"serve the needs of crime victims and their families who have been impacted by crimes committed by removable criminal aliens\".\nThe centrepiece is a new hotline that victims can call for support and assistance. It was set up under the authority of an executive order on immigration from President Trump in January.\nPeople began making clear exactly what people should not be using the line for.\nBut others noted the hotline was launched on Alien Day (a yearly promotional day backed by the Alien film franchise's producers).\nAnd soon, people inevitably said they were beginning to call the hotline to report \"criminal alien\" activity of a different kind than that envisioned by Homeland Security Secretary John Kelly.\nHe said at the launch of VOICE on Wednesday that the victims were \"unique, and too often ignored\".\n\"They are casualties of crimes that should never have taken place,\" he said. \"Because the people who victimised them often times should not have been in the country in the first place.\"\nIt's unclear how many people actually placed calls to the hotline, and several Twitter users reported long wait times to get through. But the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agency suggested it had impacted their service.\n\"There are certainly more constructive ways to make one's opinions heard than to prevent legitimate victims of crime from receiving the information and resources they seek because the lines are tied up by hoax callers,\" a spokesperson told Buzzfeed News\nPresident Trump famously enraged Mexicans by suggesting in June 2015 that the country's immigrants were criminals and \"rapists\", and he has continued to take a tough line on illegal immigration since entering the White House.\nSteep decreases in the number of people arrested while illegally crossing the border from Mexico in recent months have been touted by the administration as a sign that Mr Trump's policies are having the desired effect.\nThe government says the VOICE office will keep victims of alleged crimes by undocumented migrants updated as the suspect moves through the immigration system, including if they are deported.\nOpponents of the administration's policies and rhetoric focusing on immigrants and crime point out that numerous studies have shown immigrants are less likely to commit serious crimes or be jailed than the native-born population.\nThe American Immigration Council says this \"holds true for both legal immigrants and the unauthorised, regardless of their country of origin or level of education\".", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}135{"query": "Ministers have published guidelines for such staff, including people on zero-hours contracts.\nThe Welsh Government has pledged to ensure zero-hours contracts are not misused in devolved public services.\nPlaid Cymru has criticised ministers for not banning them in social care.\nStaff on such contracts can request a review \"with a view to changing their contractual arrangement\" if they have been working regular hours - for example four hours a week for three months.\nThe guidelines say devolved public services should regularly review whether non-guaranteed hours are appropriate.\nEmployers are also told they should involve trade unions as part of a \"'Welsh Way' of social partnership\".", "pos": "Researchers were warned a ban could prompt the \"cynical use\" of alternative 15-minute contracts, or force public bodies to use more agency staff.\nBut the report says \"inappropriate use\" of zero-hours contracts to employ some home care workers should be tackled.\nMinisters said guidance will be prepared for public organisations to ensure the contracts are not misused.\nThe study recommends the use of \"social responsibility clauses\" within the terms of contracts with home care providers.\n60 organisations involved in delivering public services responded to the survey, including 17 private companies.\nIn a written statement to AMs, Public Services Minister Leighton Andrews said the research \"shows the varied circumstances in which zero-hours contracts are used across public services and highlights issues associated with their use which warrant further consideration and action\".\n\"I therefore intend to ask the Public Services Staff Commission, when established this autumn, to develop guidance to address concerns identified on zero-hours contracts.\n\"This will set clear expectations on practices we should expect of all public sector employers to ensure that zero-hours contracts are not used inappropriately.\"\nIn April, Economy Minister Edwina Hart said that there was \"no place\" for such employment terms.\nDuring the general election the then Labour leader Ed Miliband promised a law to give employees the right to a regular contract after 12 weeks of working regular hours.\nThe Office for National Statistics (ONS) recently estimated 2.5% of workers were on zero-hours contracts in Wales.\nThe ONS found around 35,000 people in Wales were employed on the contracts between October and December 2014.\nOn Thursday, Welsh Conservative leader Andrew RT Davies said there were \"some people for whom more flexible working patterns are beneficial and the report highlights a risk that further legislation would have an adverse impact on them\".", "neg": "The under-fire sportswear firm has been criticised for its working practices - especially in its Shirebrook warehouse - and its zero-hours contracts.\nEarlier, the firm announced that its second review of working practices would be run by an independent body.\nThe new \"360 degree\" review had been due to be led by the firm's lawyers.\nRPC produced the first look into the way the firm was run after MPs said working practices at the Shirebrook warehouse in Derbyshire were closer to \"that of a Victorian workhouse than that of a modern High Street retailer\".\nBut Sports Direct said the change of heart in not using them again had come after \"shareholder feedback\" and \"subsequent consultation with a number of the company's long-standing shareholders\".\nThe decision produced a positive response.\nSteve Turner, assistant general secretary of the Unite union, said: \"At last Mike Ashley and his board have grasped that they need to take some very serious steps to restore shareholder, consumer and worker confidence in their employment practices.\n\"We have always urged, as we did at this year's AGM with the backing of investors, that an independent review is a vital component of this company truly getting to grips with its many and serious employment problems, so we are pleased that the company has now seen sense.\"\nPaul Lee, head of corporate governance at Aberdeen Asset Management, also welcomed the news, saying: \"This is a good start. It is a welcome and much-needed sign that the board and Sports Direct's management are listening to independent shareholders.\"\nSpeaking on BBC Breakfast, Mr Ashley had been keen to stress the positive aspects of working for the company and the firm remains keen to present a better image.\nHe said it had paid a total of £200m in bonuses in the past five years and added: \"The cleaning lady got an £80,000 bonus on top of her normal pay - nobody in the UK has done that.\"\nHe has highlighted the firm's additional remuneration scheme in recent years.\nIn July 2014, Sports Direct's shareholders voted in favour of a bonus scheme to benefit up to 3,000 employees as well as Mr Ashley, although he quickly withdrew from it.\nHowever, he also admitted his lack of intimate knowledge of the running of the business was an issue after the spotlight fell on working practices at the Shirebrook warehouse during the summer.\nIt was discovered staff were earning below the legal minimum wage because they were kept for near-strip searches on their way home after their paid shift had ended.\nMr Ashley said: \"You would be surprised how little I knew about what was going on and that's really where the failing was.\n\"How do I know what a night shift does from 12 at night to seven or eight in the morning? I don't work there on Saturdays and Sundays and there are lots of hours I am not there.\n\"Should I have known more? Yes. Was I aware of the some of the things that were going on? Absolutely not.\"\nMr Ashley, the founder of Sports Direct and owner of Newcastle United Football Club, also explained why he commuted in the skies, rather than using more conventional methods.\n\"I do fly to work by helicopter,\" he said. \"I don't get paid a salary but what I do like to do is go by private plane. It saves a lot of time and it's very efficient.\"\nSports Direct also on Tuesday announced that a workers' representative on the board would be elected by staff.\nIt added that \"it is anticipated that all staff directly engaged or employed by Sports Direct may vote\".\nThe company has already reacted to criticism of its working practices by pledging to abolish zero-hours contracts for its directly employed casual retail staff.\nHowever, almost all staff at the firm's controversial Shirebrook warehouse are agency workers so their terms will remain unchanged.\nMr Ashley said: \"If they opt for 12 hours plus, they are normally doing 20 or 15 hours a week.\n\"They will still get those 20 or 15 hours a week, so it's just trying to get people into two categories - those who want a guaranteed minimum and those who actually don't, so you can't actually do more than that in my opinion.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}136{"query": "Make-A-Wish Australia organised the day for Declan, who was diagnosed in 2015.\nHe was taken behind-the-scenes at a police training facility, participated in a hostage-rescue exercise and detonated a series of explosives.\nDeclan was also given the VIP treatment from PM Malcolm Turnbull.\n\"Declan hasn't been well lately but today found out what it was like to sit in the prime minister's chair and visited the cabinet room before exploring the rest of Parliament House,\" Mr Turnbull wrote on Sunday.\n\"What a great thing to do,\" Opposition Leader Bill Shorten replied. \"Declan looks right at home.\"\nAssistant Commissioner David Sharpe from the Australian Federal Police said it was not hard to find volunteers for the exercise.\n\"Declan's wish was to blow something up and obviously that's something we can do,\" he told the BBC.\n\"But this is not just about Declan. It's about his recovery, his family and delivering something for them as well.\"\nThe adventure also included a meet-and-greet with Governor-General Peter Cosgrove and a tour of the US Embassy with Marines.\nMake-A-Wish approached Declan during his seven months of chemotherapy treatment.\n\"What inspired Declan's wish, I think was for him to do something different and something to take his mind off his illness,\" said Declan's mother Belinda.\n\"He has been telling all our friends and family that he's going to blow stuff up and they have all been really jealous.\"", "pos": "Luke Shambrook, who has autism, was spotted from the air about 3km (1.8 miles) from where his family had been camping beside Lake Eildon in Victoria.\nHe was taken to hospital with hypothermia, but police said he appeared otherwise unharmed.\nDozens of holidaymakers had joined the search for Luke over the weekend.\nIn a statement, police thanked all those involved for the \"immense amount of community support\".\nLuke had wandered away at around midday on Friday from the Candlebark Campground in the Fraser National Park, a popular recreation area.\nHis family raised the alarm, saying he liked to hide in small spaces and had a fascination with water.\nPolice on horseback, motorbikes and foot were joined by campers and other volunteers, searching in abandoned mine shafts, animal burrows and beneath trees.\nPolice divers were also scouring the lake and surrounding waterways while the Air Wing of the Victoria police searched from the sky.\nOn Monday, search teams found his black beanie hat lying on a track.\nThen on Tuesday, a police helicopter spotted him in bush from the air, and directed paramedics to him. He was treated at the scene before being carried out on a stretcher.\nVictoria Police posted a video on Instagram showing the moment a police officer reached Luke, lying on a hill on rough ground.\n10 News reporter Trent Dann tweeted pictures of Luke being reunited with his parents and said rescuers had been \"reduced to tears of joy\".\nActing Cmdr Rick Nugent said Luke's parents had described their \"absolute relief\".\n\"An 11-year-old boy, challenged as he is with his autism, he's a courageous, resilient, strong young man,\" ABC News quoted him as saying.\n\"To find him safe and well, is just wonderful news.\"", "neg": "The temperature was in the high 90s but the air con was on and we were cool, driving towards the Spring mountains - one part of the jagged range that ring the valley in which Las Vegas sits.\nSoon the hotels, motels and bars gave way to strip malls, then isolated settlements, lonesome farms and ranches, scrubland and finally, the desert. We drove past Wounded Horse Trail and a cell tower disguised as a tree, climbing all the while as we drove into the national park.\nAt Lovell Canyon road we turned off, the blacktop becoming a dusty trail we followed for six miles until we reached our destination - the Def Con shoot.\n\"Before Def Con starts every summer some of us come out here to the desert, bring a lot of our hardware with us and get a little trigger time,\" said Deviant Ollam, the hacker who organises the get together for fans of a very different kind of hardware.\nThere are historic links between the world of computer security and weaponry. For many years strong encryption systems were subject to the same export restrictions as munitions. A lot of the leading lights in the hacker world, who attend Def Con every year, cut their coding, public policy and media teeth in those long-running \"crypto wars\".\nBut that history does not concern the 60 or so folks who attended the first night of the Def Con shoot this year. What they like, said one attendee, was the fact that it gave them a chance to shoot outdoors.\n\"If you live in a metropolitan area,\" he said, \"you might have to drive a long way to find somewhere you can shoot outside.\"\nThe spot picked for the shoot is well-known among locals as a place to practice. The canyon floor is littered with old bullets and shotgun shells.\nShooting in the evening is best, said Dev, because that's when the sun dips behind the mountain and the fierce desert heat drops to a comfortable 80 degrees or so.\nThen, after the safety briefing, they got on with the shooting. 10 lanes had been set up, each one had a tent covering the firing position and all had a net strung across their right side to catch the spent brass, ammo, as it was ejected from the gun.\nThe noise produced was deafening. Some smaller calibre guns cracked like a cap gun but with some of the others the shock wave was like a slap. We scrambled to put in ear plugs to avoid damaging our hearing.\nAnd then there was the cannon.\n\"I had it designed and built for me, it's one of a kind,\" said Puking Monkey, a Def Con attendee who preferred not to give his real name.\n\"There's not too many other places that I can fire the cannon,\" he said. \"It's quite a bit louder than regular firearms.\"\nIndeed it was. It went off with a huge, heavy whoomp you could feel in your gut and it kicked up a huge dust cloud so thick that it prompted a pause in the heavy rate of fire as it rolled across the range.\nOddly, said Puking Monkey, the cannon is not considered a firearm. This is largely because its dimensions fall outside the US laws that define a firearm. It is fired with gun powder that, also oddly, is not hard to find or buy in America.\n\"You can get it off the shelf in places like Pennsylvania,\" he said.\nAnd that's where there is another parallel with computer security. Both invite trouble if practitioners overstep the legal limits. US gun owners  tend to know the law surrounding what they can shoot and they know the exceptions. Same with hacking and research. They know their rights.\nAnd there are other connections between these two worlds, said Dev Ollam.\nHackers and gun owners tend to espouse libertarian politics.\n\"Often you hear espoused the view that something you create could be used for harm or could be used for good,\" he said. \"It's the users choice to deploy or implement in an ethical or unethical manner.\"\nAnd, he said, both guns and code often elicit the same responses in the public at large.\n\"A lot of people that are afraid of others, maybe because they have knowledge or abilities or technology that they don't possess, they say that's bad, I'm scared of that because I don't understand it,\" he said.\n\"So, we go through this a lot between all of our skill sets, including the ones that go boom.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}137{"query": "This remarkable probe will test the key technologies needed to detect gravitational waves in space.\nIf that can be done, it would open up black holes and other astrophysical phenomena to a completely new era of scientific investigation.\nLisa Pathfinder's modules were assembled at the UK arm of Airbus Defence and Space.\nThey leave for Germany on Monday, to go to the IABG consultancy just outside Munich for some final integration and testing.\nFrom there, they will be shipped to Kourou in French Guiana for a rocket launch in September.\nThe European Space Agency (Esa) mission is the first to be led industrially from the UK since the Giotto satellite was sent to fly past Comet Halley in 1986.\nAs such, Lisa Pathfinder represents a watershed moment for the British space sector.\n\"There were some lean years after Giotto, but you can see the momentum we now have. We're at the start of something really special,\" Andy Stroomer, from Airbus in Stevenage, told BBC News.\nStill being worked on in Pathfinder's big cleanroom are Esa projects worth more than a billion euros in total.\nThese are satellites to visit the Sun and observe the Earth.\nAnd just a stone's throw away is a brand new facility under construction which will house the assembly of the robotic rover that Europe plans to send to the surface of Mars in 2019.\nThe two parts of Lisa Pathfinder heading out of Stevenage comprise the main satellite and the propulsion unit that will push it away from Earth to begin its mission.\nAt the moment, the spacecraft's all-important science instrument package is absent. This will be installed in the coming weeks at IABG.\nLisa Pathfinder is a demonstrator for a future satellite idea that Europe hopes to launch in the 2030s.\nThis is a concept known as the Laser Interferometric Space Antenna (Lisa), which will endeavour to detect gravitational waves.\nEinstein's theory of general relativity predicts that these ripples in the fabric of space-time should be generated when massive objects like black holes coalesce and merge.\nAnd although the signal is expected to be extremely faint, it should still be apparent to an ultra-stable, super-fine measurement system. The Pathfinder's job is to prove the metrology.\nTo do this, it will try to put two small gold-platinum blocks into a perfect free-fall and then track their relative movement using lasers.\nThe intention is to get these blocks following a line that is defined only by gravity. To do that requires that all other forces that might interfere with the demonstration are removed.\nThis means, for example, carefully controlling the influence of temperatures and magnetic fields. Even the vacuum state will introduce \"noise\" into the system if some residual gas molecules are allowed to collide with the blocks.\nThe experiment has been designed such that disturbances to the blocks as small as just a few picometres should be noticed. One picometre is a small fraction of the width of a hydrogen atom.\nCesar Garcia is the European Space Agency's project manager on Lisa Pathfinder. He describes the satellite as perhaps the most exquisite ever built.\nHe said: \"The final objective is to be convinced that we can achieve and then measure a pure geodesic motion. That is, a motion subject only to the Riemann tensor - to the curvature of space-time.  This is what we aim to do - to work on the noise sources, to suppress the noise sources, to learn the noise sources; and then what remains must be a straight line.\"\nIt is in these conditions of perfect free-fall that one would look for gravitational waves. Lisa Pathfinder itself cannot sense them, however.  The ripples produced by merging black holes are at too low a frequency.\nBut if the methodology is scaled up as proposed for the Lisa mission proper, with precision measurement of blocks separated by millions of km, the very delicate signal ought then to show itself.\nDavid Southwood was the director of science at Esa in 2004 when the agency contracted Airbus to build Lisa Pathfinder.\nNow on the steering board of the UK Space Agency, he was present on Friday to see the spacecraft modules packed up ready for the transfer to IABG.\nHe told BBC News: \"It's a fascinating mission right at the frontier of understanding and it could lead one day to the detection of gravitational waves in space. But these technologies don't need to be used just to measure gravity. It's in the nature of things that once you've pushed something to the extreme for a particular purpose, another smart person is inspired to take those ideas and put them to use in another application. What that is, no-one can predict. That's the beauty of it.\"", "pos": "The 7m-long, 6.1-tonne platform went into orbit on a Proton M rocket, despatched from Baikonur in Kazakhstan.\nThe I5s - there will be four in total - make up Inmarsat's next-generation constellation called Global Xpress.\nAnd with an investment of £1bn ($1.5bn), they represent the single biggest commercial space project in Britain right now.\nThe I5-F2 was released into its super-synchronous transfer orbit at 04:02 GMT on Monday, following a mammoth 15-and-a-half-hour journey aboard the Proton and its Breeze upper-stage.\nCurrently, this orbit takes the satellite out to a distance of 65,000km from the Earth.\nOver the coming days, the platform must use its own propulsion system to circularise this path and bring itself into a \"stationary\" position some 36,000km above the equator.\nEngineers will then drift the I5-F2 to its operational station at 55 degrees West to serve customers in the Americas and Atlantic region.\n\"We couldn't be happier right now,\" said Ruy Pinto, the chief operations officer at Inmarsat.\n\"We have acquired the satellite successfully, we have checked all the sub-systems, and we have just completed the first big re-orientation manoeuvre.\n\"Our first orbit-raising burn will be conducted on Wednesday. We'll have seven in total and then we'll fully deploy all the solar panels,\" he told BBC News.\nInmarsat is a dominant force in the so-called Mobile Satellite Services (MSS) market.\nIts principal customer base is the shipping sector, but the company also caters for any groups that need connectivity away from a fixed line. These include oil and gas installations, armed forces, aid agencies and NGOs in disaster areas, and TV news crews reporting from trouble zones.\nCustomers can use Inmarsat services to make phone calls, to transfer audio-visual material or simple data.\nThe company's fastest growing sector currently is aviation, and the GX constellation is looking to boost that trend still further.\nInmarsat made worldwide news last year when its equipment aboard the lost Malaysia Airlines MH370 jet was able to direct investigators to a search zone in the Indian Ocean.\nThe London-based operator has subsequently proposed a free basic tracking service for all long-haul flights.\nGlobal Xpress sees the company take its first, firm step into Ka frequencies to deliver communications.\nTraditionally, its spacecraft have worked in the L-band, but this is becoming saturated.\nInmarsat says there is more opportunity to grow its business in Ka.\nThe higher frequency allows faster throughput connections, giving the I5s broadband speeds that are 100 times faster than the company's fourth generation (I4) satellites.\nInmarsat's continued use of the Russian-built Proton is a show of faith in a rocket that has experienced a number of failures in recent years.\nThe rocket, which is marketed by US-based International Launch Services (ILS), was used to loft the I5-F1 in December 2013 and will be used again to send up the I5-F3, most probably in the second quarter on this year.\nMr Pinto said it was important for satellite operators that they had a choice of launch vehicles available to them, to open up schedules and keep prices low.\n\"ILS is gradually coming back to the launch market with an improving track record. We also have a SpaceX, which is up-and-coming and demonstrating its current and future hardware. And we have an Arianespace that is investing in an Ariane 6-class rocket to keep its place in the market. All those are developments that give us cause for cautious optimism.\"\nThe I5-F4 is regarded in the first instance as a back-up in case of a launch or in-orbit failure of any of the first three GX satellites, but it will eventually be launched. This should happen in 2016 and it will be sent to augment the region of the globe with the highest growth potential.", "neg": "Sounds out of this world, right?\nA black hole is a dying star that has collapsed inward from its own weight.\nThe pull of gravity from its centre becomes so strong that even light can't escape, which is why it looks black.\nOur local supermassive black hole is called Sagittarius A* and lies more than 26,000 light years away.\nWell, there was a LOT of teamwork involved.\nEight observatories from all over the world were linked together electronically to form one giant virtual telescope called the Event Horizon Telescope (or EHT for short).\nMichael Bremer, an astronomer and project manager for the EHT, said the telescope is powerful enough to spot a golf ball on the Moon!\nFor the best chance of zooming in and focusing on the black hole, the astronomers waited for good weather.\nThen they spent five nights recording data.\nAll of the data is being collected and flown to the MIT Haystack Observatory in Massachusetts, America.\nThey have supercomputers that can process the information, which could be as much as 10,000 laptops worth!\nBut even supercomputers need time to process that much information, and the data from the South Pole telescope can't be collected until October when it starts to get a bit warmer.\nSo it's going to take a few months to find out if the astronomers really have managed to take a photo of a black hole.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}138{"query": "He was placed under house arrest on $10m (£6.4m) bail by a New York judge.\nMr Webb, from the Cayman Islands, is accused of accepting bribes worth millions of dollars in connection with the sale of marketing rights.\nHe was detained in Switzerland in May, along with six football officials, and was this week extradited to the US.\nHe was the only one not to contest his extradition from Switzerland and the first to appear in an American court.\nHe must remain at home within a 20-mile (32km) radius of the court, his movements will be monitored via an electronic tag and he has already relinquished his three passports, two of which are UK passports.\nHis lawyer has declined to comment.\nThe arrest of the Cayman Islands' favourite son\nAppearing in court wearing a dark blue business suit, a crisp white shirt and a silk tie, Mr Webb smiled at his wife, Kendra, as he walked in, accompanied by US marshals.\nA giant of a man often referred to as \"Mr President\" in the Cayman Islands, he projected a confident air as he stood before the judge, flanked by his defence team and the US prosecutors who have mounted the case against him, and secured his extradition from Switzerland.\nMr Webb entered a plea of not guilty to charges of money-laundering, wire fraud and racketeering.\nBut most of the arraignment hearing at the Brooklyn courthouse was taken up with the details of his bail arrangements.\nIronically, as he was listening to the charges he faces, there was a football match being played on the grass outside the courthouse, our correspondent says.\nMr Webb, 50, has been provisionally banned as Fifa vice-president. He is also the former president of the Central and North American football federation (Concacaf).\nThe other six people arrested are fighting their extradition to the US, where the charges were laid.\nWhat are the main charges?\nThe men were held at the request of the US Department of Justice, which has indicted a total of 14 current and former Fifa officials and associates on charges of \"rampant, systemic, and deep-rooted\" corruption following a major inquiry by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).\nThe investigation was initially sparked by the bidding process for the Russia 2018 and Qatar 2022 World Cups, but was widened to look back at the dealings of world football's governing body over the past 20 years.\nThe Department of Justice's indictment says that the corruption was planned in the US, and that American banks were used to transfer money.", "pos": "The suspect, Brayan Jimenez, had been on the run since last month, when the US issued an arrest warrant for 16 Latin American football officials.\nHe was detained at a block of flats in the capital, Guatemala City.\nHis lawyer said he would not fight the extradition request.\n\"He will prove his innocence in the courts of the United States,\" said his lawyer, Francisco Garcia Gudiel.\nMr Jimenez was head of the Guatemalan Football Federation (Fedefut) from 2010 until last year.\nUS prosecutors say he and former Fedefut Secretary-General Hector Trujillo took a \"six-digit bribe\" to sell the television rights to qualifying matches for the 2018 World Cup.\nMr Trujillo was arrested in the US last month.\nThe US has now charged some 40 individuals and entities as part of the Fifa investigation.\nThe Department of Justice said it had asked for the arrests because the alleged offences were \"agreed and prepared in the United States\" and payments were also processed via American banks.\nThe first charges, against 14 Fifa executives and associates, were brought in May. Some of them have already been convicted.\nMany others were indicted in the following months.\nOn 3 December, US prosecutors announced new charges focusing on corruption at the South American Football Confederation and Concacaf, which governs the game in North and Central America as well as the Caribbean.\nThe football executives were accused of receiving bribes worth millions of dollars connected to Copa America tournaments.", "neg": "He will be only the second sitting US president in history to travel to the island's capital of Havana.\nUS Republicans have criticised the visit, saying it should not take place while the Castro family is in power.\nWashington and Havana restored diplomatic ties last July and the US relaxed travel and trade restrictions after a 54-year freeze.\nThe US president confirmed his Cuba trip in a post on Twitter, saying: \"Next month, I'll travel to Cuba to advance our progress and efforts that can improve the lives of the Cuban people.\"\nHe will be joined by his wife, Michelle, travelling to the island on 21 to 22 March, before embarking on a two-day visit to Argentina, the White House said in a statement.\n\"This historic visit - the first by a sitting US president in nearly 90 years - is another demonstration of the president's commitment to chart a new course for US-Cuban relations and connect US and Cuban citizens through expanded travel, commerce, and access to information.\"\nHe will be the first US president to visit Havana since Calvin Coolidge in 1928 - President Harry Truman visited the US-controlled Guantanamo Bay in 1948, and former President Jimmy Carter has visited Cuba several times since leaving office.\nPresident Obama is expected to meet members of civil society, entrepreneurs and \"Cubans from all walks of life\".\nBut Republican presidential candidates Marco Rubio and Ted Cruz, both sons of Cuban migrants, said the visit was a mistake.\nWhat is behind US-Cuban thaw?\nObama secures Latin legacy\nIn pictures: 116 years of US-Cuba ties\nAsked whether he would go if he were president, Mr Rubio said: \"Not if it's not a free Cuba.\" Mr Cruz said Mr Obama would be acting \"as an apologist\" and demonstrating \"weakness and appeasement\" to America's enemies.\nIn December, Mr Obama told Yahoo News he wanted to meet political dissidents in Cuba to help \"nudge the Cuban government in a new direction\".\nCuba's government responded by saying Mr Obama was welcome to visit but should not meddle in the country's internal affairs.\nMr Obama's visit could coincide with the signing of a peace deal in Havana between the Colombian government and rebels from the Farc group to end that country's civil war, due to take place by 23 March.\nThe deal was encouraged by the Cuban government.\nOn Tuesday, US and Cuban officials signed a deal to resume commercial air traffic for the first time in five decades.\nHowever, the Republican majority in the US Congress has blocked Mr Obama's call to end the longstanding trade embargo.\nThe embargo limits trade and also bans US tourists from visiting the island.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}139{"query": "Taking place in Northern Ireland for the first time, this year's event is live at The SSE Arena on 20 December.\nTickets cost £45 and will be restricted to six per person.\nThey can be bought on the arena's website, by calling the box office on 028 9073 9074, or in person from the box office at the venue.\nThe first wave of tickets went on sale last month and sold out in 35 minutes.\nGary Lineker, Clare Balding and Gabby Logan will again present the show, which will be live on BBC One, the BBC Sport website and BBC Radio 5 live.\nElla Henderson and Sigma, performing with the Belfast-based Ulster Orchestra, will open the show.\nThe contenders for the Sports Personality of the Year award will be announced on BBC One's The One Show at 19:00 GMT on Monday.\nThe Sports Personality of the Year award will be determined by a public vote on the night with the 10-strong list of contenders selected by the following panel:\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nFormula 1 world champion Lewis Hamilton won last year's Sports Personality of the Year award in Glasgow, taking 34% of the 620,932 votes cast, with golfer Rory McIlroy second and athlete Jo Pavey third.\nReal Madrid footballer Cristiano Ronaldo was named Overseas Personality of the Year, and the England women's rugby union team took the Team of the Year prize.\nEuropean Ryder Cup captain Paul McGinley won Coach of the Year, six-time Olympic gold medallist Sir Chris Hoy was honoured with a lifetime achievement award, and Young Sports Personality of the Year was given to gymnast Claudia Fragapane, who won four gold medals at the 2014 Commonwealth Games.\nSports Personality Roll of Honour: Every winner from 1954-2014", "pos": "The event will be held at the city's £125m Hydro Arena, which opened in October, and has a capacity of 13,000.\nBruce Gillmer, from Viacom International Media Network (VIMN), confirmed the ceremony would be held in Glasgow for the first time.\nIt follows discussions between MTV, Glasgow City Marketing Bureau and EventScotland.\nThe MTV EMA was held in Edinburgh in 2003.\nThis year's event is taking place in Amsterdam on Sunday, and will include performances by Miley Cyrus, Robin Thicke, Katy Perry,  Snoop Dog and Kings of Leon.\nMr Gillmer, executive vice president of talent, music programming and events for VIMN, said: \"Each year, the MTV EMA is an amazing, multi-platform music experience for our audiences around the world, presented through a dynamic, talent-driven spectacle that only MTV can deliver.\n\"As one of the world's great music cities, Glasgow is always a favourite with artists and the new SSE Hydro will provide the perfect backdrop for the MTV EMA in its 20th anniversary year. We're thrilled that the eyes of the music world will be on Glasgow next year.\"\nCouncillor Gordon Matheson, leader of Glasgow City Council and chairman of Glasgow City Marketing Bureau, said: \"It has been our ambition as part of Glasgow's major events strategy to attract the MTV EMA for a number of years and I'm delighted that MTV has accepted the city's invitation.\n\"Glasgow proved to be the ideal destination for MTV Crashes in 2010, when Diddy Dirty Money and a fantastic crowd showed MTV's global audience that Glasgow is a city that knows how to party.\n\"Since then, we've been working to bring the world's greatest music event to Glasgow and I'm delighted we can today announce the next chapter in this exciting partnership.\n\"Hosting an event of the magnitude and international reach of the MTV EMA reinforces Glasgow's enviable reputation as one of the world's leading music cities.\"\nCulture Secretary Fiona Hyslop said: \"2014 is going to be an incredible year for Scotland and it is fantastic news that the MTV EMA will be coming to Glasgow.\n\"As a signature event on the Homecoming Scotland 2014 programme, we will welcome the world to the EMA and showcase Glasgow and Scotland to nearly 700 million households through MTV's global network of channels.\n\"The awards are a highlight on the global music calendar and next year it is fitting that it should be held in Scotland, the perfect stage for events, in Glasgow's newest venue, the spectacular SSE Hydro.\"", "neg": "The Radio 1 presenters will host a YouTube stream from the red carpet at the event at the O2 next month.\nThey'll also be hosting a series of videos backstage at the nominations event on 15 January.\nJessie Ware, Clean Bandit and FKA Twigs will perform on the night.\nCritics' Choice winner James Bay will also play at The Brits Are Coming, which will be filmed on the night before airing on ITV at 22:40 GMT.\nThe main coverage of the launch night will be hosted by Reggie Yates.\nThe 2015 Brit awards, which will include performances from Ed Sheeran, Sam Smith and Taylor Swift, will take place on 25 February.\nHaving hosted the event between 2011 and 2014, James Corden will be replaced by duo Ant and Dec.\nIt's 14 years since the last time the duo presented the ceremony.\nFollow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter, BBCNewsbeat on Instagram and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}140{"query": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nThe 34-year-old from Leeds will not be part of the Great Britain squad for the build-up to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, and will instead make her professional debut on 8 April in Manchester.\nAdams, who has signed with promoter Frank Warren, will fight in her home city on 13 May.\nShe said: \"My hero was Muhammad Ali. I said after watching him I wanted to box at the Olympics and turn pro.\"\nIn signing with Warren, Adams said she has found \"a team that believes in my dream\".\nShe added: \"Together we can help take women's boxing to new levels and I can't wait to get to get in the ring in April and start working towards becoming a world champion.\"\nWarren's association with Adams comes three months after Ireland's London 2012 Olympic lightweight champion Katie Taylor began fighting professionally under Eddie Hearn's promotion.\nWarren, 64, has previously said he was not an advocate of female professional boxing.\n\"I am eating humble pie,\" said Warren. \"My head has been turned by the fantastic achievements of this young lady.\n\"Of all of all the signings I have made in my 35 years in the sport of boxing, this is among the most I have been excited about.\n\"I think Nicola will be challenging for world titles within a year. We intend to lead her to become a multiple world champion.\"\nGB Boxing said they would have welcomed Adams staying on in the system to complete a hat-trick of Olympic wins in Tokyo.\nAdams - who became the first woman to box for England in 2001 - joined the Great Britain squad in 2010. In beating China's Ren Cancan to win flyweight gold at London 2012, she became the first Olympic women's boxing champion.\nShe also won gold at the 2014 Commonwealth Games, 2015 European Games and 2016 World Championships, before retaining her Olympic title by beating France's Sarah Ourahmoune in Rio.\nThe second Olympic title made her the first British boxer to retain gold in 92 years.\nGB Boxing performance director Rob McCracken said: \"Nicola has won everything there is to win and her place in history is secured as the first woman to ever win a gold medal for boxing and then top it by winning a second one in Rio.\"\nAdams, who was appointed an MBE in 2013 and an OBE in 2016, will continue to compete at flyweight.\nBut in leaving the GB Boxing training centre in Sheffield, she will have to find her own training venue and support staff, as well as adjusting to competing without a headguard.\n\"I think it's going to be quite different,\" added Adams. \"I'm excited about that, to have my own team and know that we all have the same goal.\"\nAdams is the third high-profile amateur to turn professional in the past six months, following Taylor and American fighter Claressa Shields, who won Olympic middleweight gold at London 2012 aged 17 and retained her title in Rio.", "pos": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nThe 36-year-old, who only took up the sport 18 months ago, took European gold last year in Swansea.\nAnd this time, her championship record throw of 21.44 metes was enough to beat her rivals by over two metres.\n\"I was a bit nervy, but I knew I had a big throw in me,\" she told BBC Sport.\nButterfield, who was born in Yorkshire but is now based in Scotland, was left paralysed as a result of a tumour on her spinal cord and has been in good form this year with an unofficial world record of 22.19m.\n\"My first couple of throws out there were a bit dodgy but then I nailed the big one and that made me relax a little bit,\" she added.\n\"I have a great team supporting me and I'm now a full-time athlete, which makes a big difference and I can put everything into it.\n\"I'm improving all the time and I'm excited about what I can achieve.\"\nMeanwhile, David Weir marked his return to the track for GB for the first time since London 2012 with silver in the T54 1500m.\nThe 36-year-old six-time Paralympic champion opted out of the 2013 Worlds before injury forced him to miss Swansea.\nBut Weir got boxed in late on and was unable to get past Thailand's Rawat Tana who controlled the race from the start.\n\"It is amazing to be back on the podium,\" said Weir. \"I have had an up and down season so to pull it out of the bag when it matters, I am happy with silver.\n\"I executed the race how I wanted. Rawat has been the fastest man all year and I knew he would be on form but I gave it my best shot.\n\"I'm not far from where I was at 2012 but to get Rio right will be tough so I just have to be injury and illness free and get ready for next year.\"\nPre-race favourite Marcel Hug, who won five golds in Weir's absence in Lyon two years ago, could only finish fifth.\nNorthern Ireland pair Jason Smyth and Michael McKillop won Ireland's first golds of the meeting and kept up their long unbeaten records in Paralympic competition.\nVisually impaired sprinter Smyth, whose wife Elise is due to give birth to their first child, stormed to victory in the T13 100m, while McKillop triumphed in the T38 800m.\nScottish 15-year-old Maria Lyle had to be content with silver in the battle of the teenagers with Australia's Isis Holt in the T35 200m, after the 14-year-old pulled clear in the final 50m to improve her own world record to 28.57 seconds.\nBut Lyle also beat her old European record with a new time of 29.32 and is targeting her rival in the 100m which takes place on Thursday.\n\"It is good to have Isis here because it has made me train even harder and I'm now excited for the 100m,\" said Lyle.\n\"Coming around the bend we were both together and I am confident in my 100m so I am looking forward to it.\"", "neg": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nJim Neilly, BBC Sport\n\"I think Team GB's English super heavyweight Anthony Joshua has got a very good chance of winning a gold medal. The Cubans maybe aren't as strong as they used to be though, with the Russians now being very competitive.\"\nLucy Abel, BBC Sport\n\"Only ourselves and Russia have the full quota of three women boxers. Savannah Marshall is the first British woman to be crowned world champion and is the favourite for the gold medal at 75kg. Lightweight Katie Taylor from Ireland has been an inspiration to female boxers across the globe.\"\nA number of great champions have made their name at the Games, including Hungarian Laszlo Papp, the great Cuban Felix Savon, and the USA's Oscar de la Hoya.\nProbably the most famous of them all, though, was Cassius Marcellus Clay, who won gold in the light heavyweight contest in Rome in 1960.\nHe later went on to become perhaps the greatest professional heavyweight boxer of all time under the name Muhammad Ali.\nLondon will host another momentous step in the history of the sport as women will compete in Olympic boxing for the first time.\nAs boxing provides intense cardiovascular exercise, it is an efficient way to improve the strength of your heart.\nOne hour on a punch bag would burn approximately 354 calories, an hour's sparring would burn approximately 531 calories and an actual hour-long fight would burn approximately 708 calories. Some clubs also offer sessions that are more fitness-based than actual boxing.\nThe US-based Centres for Disease Control Prevention reported that boxing provided the best mixture of exercise for people whose goal is to decrease their risk of obesity, heart disease, stroke, diabetes, osteoporosis and cancer.\nTraining sessions are an excellent way to develop communication skills and learn to work effectively with other people. Clubs also offer a variety of social events beyond simply taking part in the sport.\nBoxing is a dynamic sport that teaches physical and mental discipline, and the best way to get started is to join a local club.\nMen: Light fly (49kg), fly (52kg), bantam (56kg), light (60kg), light welter (64kg), welter (69kg), middle (75kg), light heavy (81kg), heavy (91kg), super heavy (+91kg)\nWomen: Fly (51kg), light (60kg), middle (75kg)\nTo ensure safety, it is vital all contact sessions are overseen by a qualified coach and you buy the correct equipment before you start.\nBeginners will need gloves, gum shields, head gear, boots and shorts, with easy access to punching bags also essential.\nThe Amateur Boxing Association's club finder can help you locate your nearest centre in England, while in Wales you can contact the Welsh Amateur Boxing Association by calling 01446 794 444.\nThe Amateur Boxing Association of Scotland and Irish Amateur Boxing Association websites also contain further information as to how you can get involved.\nAs it involves high-energy exercise, leisure and sport centres, gyms and universities throughout the United Kingdom offer boxing-based sessions which allow people who want to avoid full contact to partake in the sport.\nMore on the GB Boxing website\n'Join In Local Sport' aims to get as many people as possible to turn up and take part in activities at their local sports facilities on 18/19 August, 2012 - the first weekend between the Olympic and Paralympic Games.\nThe aim of the initiative is for every sports club and community group in the UK to put on a special event in a bid to encourage more people to get involved as members, supporters or volunteers.\nMore than 4,000 local sports clubs will be opening their doors to host events and show people just how they can get involved.\nAs well as tips on playing sport there will be information on coaching, supporting and how to help out.\nFind an event near you.\nMore on the London 2012 website\nAll boxers must be at least 17 years old, be no older than 34 and must be amateur athletes. Boxers score points for every punch they land successfully on their opponent's head or upper body.\nFive judges score each bout, and a boxer scores a point when they deliver a blow that, without being blocked or guarded, lands directly with the knuckle part of the closed glove of either hand on any part of the front or sides of the head or body above the belt.\nGet your performance under pressure analysed in just 20 minutes by four-time Olympic gold medallist Michael Johnson\nStart the experiment\nThe scores in each round are the average of a combination of the three judges' scores which are the closest (called 'Similar Score').\nThe boxer with the most points wins the bout, but if a boxer cannot get up after 10 seconds it is classed as a knockout and the bout is over.\nWarnings can be applied in each round. When warnings are applied to a boxer, two points are awarded to his/her opponent.\nA referee can also stop the fight for a disqualification or if they feel one athlete is not in a fit state to continue.\nIn case of a draw of the final scores, the lowest and highest total scores from the judges will be deleted. The winner will be determined by the total score from the three remaining judges.\nIf the scores are still tied, judges will be asked to press the button once for the boxer they think is the winner. The decision is made by taking the majority of the five judges.\nIf both boxers are disqualified there will be no winner. The bout could be declared 'no contest' due to a technical incident beyond the responsibility of the boxers.\nIn the men's, boxers compete in bouts of three rounds, each lasting three minutes, with a one-minute rest period between rounds.\nIn the women's, boxers compete in bouts of four rounds, each lasting two minutes, with a one-minute rest period between rounds.\nMore on the Team GB website\nTeam GB stand a good chance of medalling in both the men's and women's competition.\nFour of the seven men selected medalled at the 2011 World Championship, with silvers for Andrew Selby,Anthony Joshua and Luke Campbell.\nThe women's trio are highly fancied following the World Championship in May, when middleweight Savannah Marshall won gold and Nicola Adams silver and Natasha Jonas bronze.\nUkraine's men's team won four golds at the 2011 World Championship. One of those was lightweight Vasyl Lomachenko, who is a hot favourite to retain his Olympic title.\nCuba, as ever, will be formidable foes - watch out for light heavyweight Julio César la Cruz. In the women's tournament, Ireland's Katie Taylor has won four successive world titles.\nThe history of competitive fist-fighting dates back thousands of years, with the earliest records of boxing in Egypt in 3000BC.\nCassius Clay - who later became Muhammad Ali - won the light heavyweight gold medal in 1960. The 18-year-old won a unanimous decision over Zbigniew Pietrzykowski of Poland.\nBoxing was one of the cornerstones of the ancient Olympic Games in Greece from the 23rd Olympiad in 688BC. Pugilism, as the Greeks called it, prohibited clinching and had no weight classes, rounds or time limit.\nBoxing wasn't on the itinerary of ancient Olympic sports that made up the first modern Games in 1896 as it was considered \"ungentlemanly, dangerous and practised by the dregs of society\".\nThings have moved on considerably since boxing was introduced to the ancient Olympic Games in the 7th century BC, and even in the 108 years since the sport made its Olympic debut there have been major changes, such as headguards being made mandatory in 1984 and electronic scoring arriving in 1992.\nHowever, none of those can match the significance of the three women's events -  flyweight, lightweight and middleweight - scheduled for introduction in London.\nMore on the IOC website", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}141{"query": "Six members of the show posed for a photo, which was shared by Alfonso Ribeiro, who played Carlton in the hit 90s US show.\nIn the Instagram post, Ribeiro wrote: \"Always amazing to spend an afternoon with my Fresh Prince family.\n\"Wishing that James Avery was still with us to make this complete.\"\nAvery, who played Uncle Phil, died in 2013.\nSmith and Ribeiro were joined by Tatyana Ali (Ashley), Karyn Parsons (Hilary), Daphne Maxwell Reid (Vivian) and Joseph Marcell (Geoffrey).\nFollow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.", "pos": "Keith Drew, from Frome, who died in May aged 76, loved the BBC sitcom and once owned his own Reliant van.\nDel Boy star David Jason sent a message of condolence to the family after Mr Drew's daughter Jo contacted his agent.\nMr Jason said he was \"pleased\" that Mr Drew \"had so many laughs enjoying the work that we did\".\n\"If the vicar is wearing a hat, tell him to keep an eye on it.  I am sure your dad would appreciate that thought,\" he added, referring to a 1985 episode of the show based on the funeral of Del Boy's grandfather.\nJo Drew said: \"We decided as a family that were going to celebrate dad's life, rather than commiserate his death, so we're having a party for him, really.\"\nShe said her father was \"a massive fan\" of the show and would be \"chuffed to pieces\" about his unique send-off.\nHis coffin was carried into Haycombe Crematorium in Bath to the theme from the show, Hooky Street.\nThe specially-designed three-wheel hearse was supplied by Fleetwood-based funeral firm Only Fools and Hearses.\nIt states that it offers bereaved families \"a totally unique Del Boy send-off, as we know the Trotters have made us cry with laughter for over 30 years\".", "neg": "Many people have shared their memories of him with the BBC - here is a selection.\nMark O'Connor photographed Status Quo at the Silverstone Classic motor event in 2015 - above is one of his images of Rick Parfitt in action.\n\"Rick certainly knew where the camera was!\" he recalled.\n\"My memory is of my mum rocking to the Quo in the 80s.\n\"One of her ambitions was to see them live before she died. She did and passed away in 1991.\"\nDenise Edwards worked with Rick back in 1966 when she was 15 and he was 17.\n\"He was an apprentice mechanic and I was receptionist in a garage in Woking. He was quite shy,\" she told the BBC.\n\"His father pushed him into doing something, and not mess around with guitars. He was killing time before his big break in the music industry.\n\"I paid him his weekly salary of £5! Two years ago I was lucky enough to meet up with him after his concert at the Hammersmith Apollo. We caught up on the old days.\n\"It's so sad to hear of his death. It's like the closing of a chapter.\"\nKatty O'Rourke met the group the day after their concert at Bridlington Spa in 1982 and had her photograph taken with Rick.\nMany people have been offering their condolences via Twitter.\nSinger Katy Burgess tweeted that she met Rick at the @LechladeFest after sharing a line up with Status Quo with them.\nMark Bickley is a huge fan, having seen Status Quo hundreds of times.\n\"Rick Parfitt was an absolute gentleman, a lovely guy. He was the rhythm machine and backbone of the band,\" he said.\n\"It's a shock to hear he's died. I'm absolutely numb. We've lost an icon of rock.\n\"The photo with myself and my daughters (below) shows what the man was like. He'll be sorely missed.\"\nDavid Snelson was captain of HMS Ark Royal when the band filmed Jam Side Down on deck.\n\"They joined by helicopter in Lyme Bay back in 2002. We took them back to Portsmouth while doing sea trials,\" he recalled.\n\"They were good company and entertaining shipmates - particularly Rick.\"\nTim Matthews is a big Status Quo fan, having seen them more than 40 times in concert.\n\"I met Rick Parftitt just after his first heart operation. He showed me the scar!\" he told the BBC.\n\"He could not have been nicer and we chatted for ages. He was a really, really lovely bloke.\"\nRichard Callihan has been a fan of Status Quo since first hearing the song Pictures of Matchstick Men in 1969.\n\"Because I live in Western Canada I never had the opportunity to see them until I finally flew to the UK and watched them play at Holkham Hall in 2014,\" he said.\n\"It was a dream come true. Rick will be missed by many rock fans the world over.\"\nCompiled by Sherie Ryder, UGC and Social News team", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}142{"query": "Digitonomy Ltd sent over five million unsolicited messages encouraging people to apply for cash loans via affiliates.\nInvestigating 1,464 complaints about the texts made between April 2015 and February 2016, the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) found the company could not prove it had consent.\nA company spokesman apologised to those people who found the texts \"unwelcome\".\nThe ICO's investigation revealed the company had used affiliates to send the messages and claimed they had proof of consent.\nThe ICO's head of enforcement Steve Eckersley said the wording of the consent examples were not sufficient and businesses that rely on direct marketing \"must be able to confirm that people have given their permission to receive text messages\".\n\"Depending on the word of another company is simply not acceptable and is not an excuse,\" he said.\nA spokesman for Digitonomy said the company was \"sorry that a reported 0.03% of recipients found the marketing messages from our appointed affiliate management company last year unwelcome\".\nHe added that the company remained \"determined to operate at all times within both the spirit and the letter of the law and best practice\".", "pos": "LAD Media, which provides financial data, must pay £50,000 after messages about debt relief schemes triggered more than 150 complaints.\nThe law says marketing texts can only be sent with the recipient's consent.\nThe Information Commissioner's Office said the firm \"did not comply with the law\". LAD Media said the messages were sent on its behalf by another company.\nAccording to the law, organisations buying data for marketing - or those who commission other firms to carry out marketing for them - must still ensure they comply with the law.\nThis means checking that personal details have been obtained fairly and lawfully, and that the people have given the necessary consent to receive the texts.\nThe firm, based in Bury, Greater Manchester, said it obtained people's details from a third-party data supplier.", "neg": "Companies revealed on the ICO website include British Gas, Scottish Power, Talk Talk, Weatherseal Home Improvements, The Claims Guys, We Fight Any Claim and Anglian Windows.\nThe ICO can issue fines of up to £500,000 for breaches of regulations on unwanted calls, texts and emails.\nThe companies named said they were working with the ICO.\nThe list was compiled from complaints to the authority and the Telephone Preference Service. The ICO said it expected to see improvements in their operations in the coming months.\nThree more companies, which have not been named, are being investigated by the ICO.\nSpeaking to Radio 4's You & Yours, Simon Entwistle, the director of operations at the ICO, said that while companies often maintained that they had permission to contact customers directly, separate consent must exist for marketing calls.\nHe added that there was no action they could take about calls which were made to chase a debt.\nThe ICO studied complaints about live calls.\nThese are unsolicited direct marketing calls received by consumers from a real live person.\n\"We start off by working with the organisations because some of these big companies like British Gas and Talk Talk want to get this right but clearly there are problems,\" he said.\n\"We talk to them about how they can get it right and where we see in their system that something is going wrong.\n\"There is another category of organisation that only pay lip service to the regulations, what they want to do is to make as many calls as possible and try and get away with it.\n\"With those we take a very different approach, we have not named those organisations because we are actively gathering evidence in order to fine them for flouting the regulations as opposed to working and helping people who actually want to get it right.\"\nThe Telephone Preference Service runs a register that allows people to opt out of any unsolicited sales or marketing calls.\nIndividuals can register for free by visiting the website or calling 0845 070 0707. It takes 28 days for registration to become effective.\nMobile phone numbers can also be registered, although this will not prevent unsolicited text messages.\nIt is a legal requirement that all organisations - including charities, voluntary organisations and political parties - do not make such calls to numbers registered on the TPS unless they have the individual's consent to do so.\nTelephone Preference Service\nA spokesman for British Gas said: \"We uphold the highest standards when contacting people in their homes, and only use contact information if we have express permission to do so.\"\nScottish Power said it was working with the ICO. Talk Talk said complaints had fallen, it was not facing enforcement action and was working with the ICO.\nWe Fight Any Claim said its data was provided by an external company and if numbers listed on the Telephone Preference Service slipped through they were immediately blocked.\nAnglian Windows said it took complaints seriously.\nWeatherseal Home Improvements confirmed it had been contacted by the ICO and was co-operating.\nThe BBC contacted The Claims Guys but has yet to receive a response.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}143{"query": "The US government has partially closed after Congress failed to agree a budget and will run out of cash on 17 October unless its debt ceiling is raised.\nIn a TV interview on Wednesday, Mr Obama said he was \"exasperated\".\nHe later held talks with Congressional leaders that ended without agreement.\nThe US government closed non-essential operations on Tuesday after Congress failed to strike a deal on a new budget.\nRepublicans and Democrats are blaming each other for the impasse.\nThe shutdown has left more than 700,000 employees on unpaid leave and closed national parks, tourist sites, government websites, office buildings, and more.\nHowever, as one budget crisis raged in Washington DC, another one - potentially more dangerous - loomed in the coming weeks.\nOn 17 October, the US government will run out of cash to pay its bills unless the debt ceiling is raised.\nBy Mark MardellNorth America editor\nOn both issues, the Republicans who control the House of Representatives have demanded concessions from Mr Obama and his fellow Democrats in return for funding the government's continued operation and for raising the debt ceiling.\nChiefly, the Republicans demand the repeal, delay or defunding of a healthcare reform law -  dubbed Obamacare - passed by the Democrats in 2010.\nMajor portions of that law, which was subsequently validated by the US Supreme Court and was a major issue in the 2012 presidential election, took effect on Tuesday.\nOn Wednesday, Mr Obama met the heads of some of Wall Street's biggest banks - including JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs and Bank of America - to discuss the debt ceiling and other economic issues.\nThe bankers are members of the Financial Services Forum, a lobby group which has, along with 250 other businesses, sent a letter to Congress urging it to raise the debt limit.\nFollowing the meeting, Mr Obama told CNBC \"it's important for them to recognise that this is going to have a profound impact on our economy and their bottom lines\".\nMr Obama also said he was unwilling to negotiate \"with the extremist wing of one party\" as the 17 October deadline neared.\n\"The message I have for the [Congressional] leaders is, as soon as we get a clean piece of legislation that reopens the government... until we get that done, until we make sure that Congress allows [the Department of the Treasury] to pay for things that Congress itself already authorised, we are not going to engage in a series of negotiations,\" he said.\nAs foreign markets anxiously monitored the US budget crisis, European Central Bank chief Mario Draghi warned that a protracted shutdown was \"a risk not only for the US, but also the world economy\".\nOn Wednesday evening Mr Obama met Republican House Speaker John Boehner, as well as Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell, Democratic Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid and House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi at the White House.\nMr Boehner later left the talks complaining that the Democrats would not negotiate.\n\"All we're asking for here is a discussion and fairness for the American people under Obamacare,'' he told reporters.\nNancy Pelosi, however, accused the Republicans of \"moving the goalposts\" on the budget deal.\nHarry Reid said Democrats were \"locked in tight on Obamacare'' and neither the president nor Democrats in Congress would accept changes to the law as the price for a deal on reopening the government.\nAnalysts say Mr Boehner could end the current government showdown by allowing the House to vote on a \"clean\" budget bill that does not alter the health law, because that could pass with a coalition of Democrats and moderate Republicans.\nBut doing so would risk his standing with the most conservative elements of his caucus.\nEarlier on Wednesday, senior US intelligence officials warned the shutdown of the government seriously damaged the ability of spy agencies to protect the US.\nDirector of National Intelligence James Clapper told a Senate panel that an estimated 70% of intelligence workers had been placed on unpaid leave.\nAlso on Wednesday, the White House announced Mr Obama would cut short a planned four-nation tour of Asia next week.\nHe will attend regional summits in Indonesia and Brunei, but skip Malaysia and the Philippines due to the government shutdown.\nThe US government ceased operations deemed non-essential at midnight on Tuesday, when the previous budget expired.\nNational parks and Washington's Smithsonian museums are closed, pension and veterans' benefit cheques will be delayed, and visa and passport applications will go unprocessed.\nHowever, members of the military will be paid.\nUS shutdown in 60 seconds\nWho will be affected\nQ&A: 2013 US budget brawl", "pos": "It comes as the Greek government and its international creditors blamed each other for failing to reach a deal over economic reforms.\nThat failure is holding up the release of €7.2bn (£5.2bn) in bailout funds.\nAbout €30bn was withdrawn from Greek bank deposits between October and April, the central bank added.\nThe central bank also warned the country's economic slowdown would accelerate without a deal.\n\"Failure to reach an agreement would... mark the beginning of a painful course that would lead initially to a Greek default and ultimately to the country's exit from the euro area and, most likely, from the European Union,\" the Bank of Greece said in a report.\n\"Striking an agreement with our partners is a historical imperative that we cannot afford to ignore.\"\nGreek finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis, when asked if there could be an agreement at the meeting of euro zone finance ministers in Luxembourg on Thursday, said: \"I do not believe so.\"\nHe said preparatory work for the meeting had not gone far enough for a deal.\nGreek shares fell sharply again. The Athens General Index closed 3.2% lower which takes its loss for the past four trading sessions to almost 19%.\nAustrian Chancellor Werner Faymann was in Athens on Wednesday in a last-ditch bid to end the standoff.\n\"For Europe to be stronger, it must show solidarity and support to any country which needs it,\" he said during a meeting with Greek President Prokopis Pavlopoulos.\nThat came ahead of a meeting of euro zone finance ministers on Thursday although officials have played down expectations of a make-or-break decision being reached.\nThe Austrian chancellor's comments followed a harsher critique from European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker, who on Tuesday accused the Greek government of misleading voters, as Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras accused the EU and International Monetary Fund (IMF) of trying to \"humiliate\" his country.\nGreece has two weeks remaining to strike a deal with its creditors or face defaulting on an existing €1.6bn (£1.1bn) loan repayment due to the IMF.\nThe country has already rolled a €300m payment into those due on 30 June.\nPeston: Will ECB keep Greece afloat?\nMr Juncker said the Greek government had not told the truth about its latest reform proposals.\n\"I am blaming the Greeks [for telling] things to the Greek public which are not consistent with what I've told the Greek prime minister,\" Mr Juncker said.\nMr Tsipras has said that the lenders wanted to raise VAT on electricity.\nIs Greece close to Grexit?\nOther Greek ministers have criticised suggestions to increase sales tax on medicines.\nBut Mr Juncker said: \"I'm not in favour, and the prime minister knows that... of increasing VAT on medicaments and electricity. This would be a major mistake.\"\n\"The debate in Greece and outside Greece would be easier if the Greek government would tell exactly what the Commission... are really proposing,\" he added.\nMr Varoufakis claimed that EU proposals did include VAT increases: \"Juncker either hadn't read the document he gave Tsipras - or he read it and forgot about it.\"\nElsewhere in the eurozone, Portugal's short-term borrowing costs rose sharply on Wednesday, with yields on six-month treasury bills jumping from minus 0.002% to 0.044% at the country's latest debt auction.\nThe rise came despite an assurance to investors from Prime Minister Pedro Passos Coelho that Portugal would not be \"the next to fall\" in the event of a Greek default.\n€320bn\nGreece's debt mountain\n€240bn\nEuropean bailout\n€56bn Greece owes Germany\n177% country's debt-to-GDP ratio\n25% fall in GDP since 2010\n26% Greek unemployment rate", "neg": "Outgoing Taoiseach Enda Kenny was one of four politicians nominated for the role.\nThe others were Fianna Fáil's Micheál Martin, Sinn Féin's Gerry Adams and People Before Profit's Richard Boyd Barrett. None received enough votes.\nMr Kenny said he would inform the president he was resigning from office.\nHowever, he said both he and the government would continue to carry out their duties until a new government was formed.\n\"Let me assure the Irish people that the government remains in place and I and my cabinet colleagues will continue to work hard in the best interests of the country and all of the people,\" Mr Kenny said.\nHe said his immediate duties as caretaker taoiseach would be to travel to the US for St Patrick's Day - where he will meet President Obama - and a European Council meeting in Brussels next week.\nMr Kenny got 57 votes for taoiseach - 50 from his own party and seven from the Labour Party. Mr Martin received 43, Mr Adams 24 and Mr Boyd Barrett nine.\nEarlier, Fianna Fáil's Seán Ó Fearghaíl was elected ceann comhairle - speaker - of the Dáil.\nHis nomination for taoiseach was supported by former coalition partner, the Labour Party, as well as his own Fine Gael party.\nLabour leader Joan Burton said there was an onus on Fianna Fáil to \"step up to the plate and seek to remedy their wrongs\", calling for the party to form a government with Fine Gael.\nShe said the two parties could provide numbers to give stability.\nThe Labour leader said with a conservative government, \"there is a real risk economic policy will veer to the right\", but added that her party can be a \"principled, reasonable opposition\".\nThe Independent Alliance's Shane Ross said they would not support any nominations for taoiseach.\n\"We will participate eagerly and enthusiastically in a committee for political reform,\" he added.\nThe first item on the agenda on Thursday was the election of the speaker.\nMr Ó Fearghaíl was the only candidate left after Fine Gael's Andrew Doyle and Bernard Durkan, Sinn Féin's Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin and independent left-wing TD Maureen O'Sullivan were eliminated over four counts.\nMr Ó Fearghaíl said he looked forward to working with everyone in the house to ensure a better future for the people of the country.\nFine Gael is the largest party of the outgoing coalition government. Fianna Fáil were the main opposition party.\nEach of those nominated gave speeches to the Dáil on why they think they should become speaker and TDs then voted in a secret ballot.\nFine Gael has 50 seats, Fianna Fáil 44, Sinn Féin 23 and the Labour Party got seven.\nSmaller parties and independents make up the other 34 seats.\nWith the house heavily split among parties, there was no expectation of there being a taoiseach or a government formed by the end of Thursday.\nIt is even likely Mr Kenny will still be caretaker taoiseach at the time of the centenary of the 1916 Easter Rising on 27 March.\nOn the two previous occasions no taoiseach was elected, in 1989 and 1992, the first meeting of the Dáil was adjourned, more than once, to allow negotiations on the formation of a government.\nThis is also expected to happen this time.\nRegardless of who will be taoiseach, the 32nd Dáil is expected to give more TDs control over the running of the house.\nOne of the criticisms of the Irish legislature is that it has been dominated by the government.\nThere is a growing recognition that has to change.\nIn the meantime, behind the scenes, contact will be made to set up face-to-face negotiations between Fine Gael and Fianna Fáil.\nThe only combination of two parties that would have an overall majority involves both.\nThe two great centrist-parties of Irish politics have their origins in the original Sinn Féin.\nDuring the Irish Civil War in the early 1920s, the two fought over the treaty that gave what is now the Republic of Ireland self-government and independence.\nDivided by \"irreconcilable similarities\", they have never been in government together before and both ruled out such a development during the recent campaign.\nFine Gael appears to be moving towards offering Fianna Fáil a grand coalition.\nThe move could see both parties sharing the job of taoiseach for the sake of stability.\nHowever, opposition to such a development remains strong in Fianna Fáil.\nÉamon Ó Cuív, the grandson of the party's founder Éamon de Valera, has made his views known on this.\nHowever, for another election to be avoided in the near future some form of understanding will have to be reached.\nWhile we are still in the opening chapter in the story of the 32nd Dáil, it is certain there are many twists and turns left.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}144{"query": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nClarke said in October that Premier League players may suffer \"significant abuse\" if they said they were gay.\nA BBC Radio 5 live survey in October found 8% of fans would stop watching their team if they signed a gay player.\nClarke told The Times: \"If a number of top-level pros want to come out, why don't we synchronise it?\"\nI don't want to be part of a process that says, 'You've got to come out.' That's not right. People are cautious. Once you're out of the closet, you're out\nClarke added any announcements could be made when the fans were in a more positive mood.\n\"The Premier League, the English Football League and FA could do it at the start of the season,\" he continued. \"At the start, everybody thinks it's their season, the crowds are happy, the sun is shining.\n\"I was asked if football is ready for top-level pros to come out and I said I'm not sure we were.\n\"There was a survey which said people would support gay people in their own team, but I'm worried about what they would say about gay people in the other team.\"\nEd Connell, from the Gay Football Supporters' Network, believes elements of the game still need to be addressed to create a \"safe environment\" in which players can come out as gay.\nHe told BBC Radio 5 live: \"Only a matter of months ago, Greg Clarke said the game wasn't ready yet for a player to come out. I think he was right.\n\"The sentiment is good, coming out as a group would be a lot easier. Until we eliminate gay banter among players or gay chanting on terraces it will not happen.\"\nIn 1990, Justin Fashanu became the first player in England to come out as gay. He took his own life in 1998, aged 37. No male professional player has since come out while playing in England.\nClarke said he did not want to persuade any players to reveal their sexuality.\n\"It is very difficult to get a representative set of gay top-level footballers because some of them are happy with their sexuality and don't want anyone to know,\" he added.\n\"I don't want to be part of a process that says: 'You've got to come out.' That's not right. People are cautious. Once you're out of the closet, you're out.\"", "pos": "Gay rights campaigners Stonewall launched the initiative, Right Behind Gay Footballers, which is backed by a leading chain of bookmakers.\nIt is incongruous to run a campaign aiming to change football culture whilst using language which reinforces the very stereotypes and caricatures that, in the long term, ensure that homophobia persists\nFvH's full statement\nBut other equality bodies are concerned about language used by the campaign.\nSome clubs, such as Manchester United, have chosen not to wear the laces.\nBut Everton, who are sponsored by the same bookmakers, have said some of their players will wear them.\nToffees manager Roberto Martinez said: \"The players are well aware of the meaning of the campaign and we are happy to support it.\"\nQueens Park Rangers midfielder Joey Barton has also backed the campaign, which has received a positive response on social media sites.\nStonewall sent laces to all 92 professional teams in England and 42 professional teams in Scotland on Monday and is also promoting a billboard campaign around the UK.\nBut Football v Homophobia (FvH), another body aiming to improve education on the subject and who rejected the chance to work on this initiative, said terms such as 'Right Behind Gay Footballers' reinforced \"stereotypes that ensure homophobia exists\" and \"blurred the territory\" between homophobic language and football banter.\nFvH said a number of people had already written innuendo-laden phrases on bookmaker Paddy Power's Facebook page.\nIt also said Brighton and Hove Albion Supporters' Club had recently called on authorities to help tackle homophobic abuse at Brighton games which was often dismissed as 'banter'.\nFour months ago, in the wake of a report showing overwhelming  homophobic abuse at matches, the Brighton & Hove Albion Supporters' Club (BHASC) called on the football authorities for help tackling abuse aimed at fans, often couched as 'banter'.\n\"We applaud the sentiments behind the idea central to the 'Rainbow Laces' campaign, namely solidarity with gay players,\" FvH said in a statement.\n\"[But] we feel it is incongruous to run a campaign aiming to change football culture whilst using language which reinforces the very stereotypes and caricatures that, in the long term, ensure that homophobia persists.\"\nStonewall told BBC Sport it teamed up with Paddy Power because it can \"talk the language of fans and players\" and, while the slogan might be risque, the \"overall message was to make sure that homophobic abuse does not have a place in the game\".\nA spokesman said: \"We don't think it's comparable to the worst abuse. Overall, it is encouraging and engaging support for gay players and attempts to kick homophobia out of football.\"\nWhile several clubs BBC Sport has spoken to regarded the campaign as raising an important issue, the lack of notice given them and the campaign's links to a bookmaker known for publicity stunts have caused a few problems.\nIn 2012, Paddy Power had a TV advert suspended after it encouraged viewers to guess the gender of women at the Cheltenham horse racing festival.\nThe underlying message behind this campaign is a good one. However, we were not consulted about this particular campaign.\nPaddy Power's involvement has also presented problems for clubs backed by different betting partners, while some clubs have said they will continue to support key issues via groups such as Kick it Out.\nA spokesman for the bookmaker said Stonewall was consulted throughout the project and it was careful to try to strike the right balance between a campaign that would make an impact and one that would not cause offence.\nHe added it was the bookmaker's belief that there was no place for homophobia in football and the response from Stonewall and the Gay Football Supporters Network had been positive so far.\nThe Premier League said in a statement that it would leave it up to individual clubs and players to decide whether they should support new campaign.\nIt said: \"The underlying message behind this campaign is a good one. Indeed, we and our clubs have worked hard with government and other stakeholders to ensure the whole equalities agenda is something we are fully aware of and engaged in.\n\"However, we were not consulted about this particular campaign. Had we been involved earlier in the process, we could have worked with Stonewall... and would be happy to talk to them in the future to discuss ways in which we could work together.\"\nThe FA has taken a similar view and a spokesman said: \"While anti-homophobia messaging is something we are supportive of, our preference is for consultation and involvement from an early stage, especially in consideration of commercial partners and the co-ordination of approaches across the game.\"", "neg": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nCala is waiting for EFL clearance to purchase Abdulrahman Al-Hashemi's stake in the club's owners, G50 Holdings.\nLemos bought a share in G50 in September, but 99% of that share was transferred to tax consultant Graham Burnard on 11 January.\nSubsequently, Durham-based Burnard claims he is the club's owner.\nPlayers and staff at the League Two club are yet to be paid. and Burnard says he is looking to oversee payments to staff and players within the next week.\nBrazilian Lemos, who bought a controlling stake in the club in September, also claims he owns G50, and says the order means he has to be \"engaged with\" by the relevant parties before any shares are sold.\nHis spell at Morecambe, which began in September, has been criticised by the club who claimed he had not been present for 10 weeks and Companies House records show that his shares in G50 Holdings, which were used to purchase the club, had been transferred.\nUncertainty over who owns the club has added to the confusion relating to Lemos' court order, which Shrimps director Rod Taylor says they are yet to fully understand the implications of.\n\"What they're saying is there's no prospect of an immediate sale of the football club,\" Taylor told BBC Radio Lancashire.\n\"We're trying to make sense of this, and we're making representation to the other parties, and to the Football League most importantly, to try to understand what's going on.\"\nItalian businessman Cala hopes to purchase the stake in G50, after the Qatari businessman Al-Hashemi returned to help the club earlier this week.\nThere are also concerns that Morecambe's next home game against Cambridge United might not go ahead.\nHowever, Cala says he has resolved a problem with access to adjoining land, which was operated by a separate company - PMG Leisure - which is now in administration. The land includes the matchday control area.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}145{"query": "In the letter, the hugely popular chief minister of Tamil Nadu state says that she has \"been reborn\" thanks to the prayers of her supporters.\nThe letter also urged people to vote for her party in upcoming by-elections.\nCritics say this could be an attempt to quell fears about the extent of her illness and mobilise her supporters.\nThe chief minister was last seen in public on 21 September and admitted to hospital a day later.\nWhy ailing leader has Indian state on edge\nAiling Tamil Nadu chief gives up powers\nInitially, doctors said the 68-year-old was receiving treatment for \"fever and dehydration\". She was placed under observation and her diet was monitored. But since then there has been a fierce veil of secrecy around her health.\nLast Saturday her doctors reportedly said she had \"completely recovered\" and would go home \"whenever she feels fit\".\n\"Due to the continuous prayers by people in Tamil Nadu, in other states and across the world, I have been reborn and I am happy to share this information with you,\" Ms Jayalalitha said in the letter released late Sunday.\nBut all her political responsibilities remain with her deputy O Panneerselvam.\nA former film star, Ms Jayalalitha has been Tamil Nadu chief minister three times and is virtually revered in the state.", "pos": "The 64-year-old minister has a history of chronic diabetes and was admitted to a Delhi hospital earlier this month.\nMs Swaraj is one the most high-profile ministers in Prime Minister Narendra Modi's cabinet.\nOn Tuesday she tweeted that she was undergoing dialysis after kidney failure.\nIndia minister to get kidney transplant\nUnlike many other types of organ donation, it is possible to donate a kidney while still alive because humans only need one kidney to survive.\nSocial media users responded quickly by offering to donate their own kidneys to Ms Swaraj, with some providing their personal phone numbers.\nThe BBC spoke to Khemraj Sharma, a 24-year-old engineer from Jammu, who had left his phone number along with an offer to donate his kidney.\n\"I am a very healthy person and so I can offer my kidney to Sushmaji,\" he said.\n\"She has done so much for Indians stranded in foreign countries and the first foreign minister who is doing so much for Indians abroad. She even opens her ministry on Sundays to work for Indians. This is why I have done it.\"\nMr Sharma added that he was a supporter of the ruling BJP of which Ms Swaraj is a member, but had no official affiliation with the party.\nMs Swaraj has not responded individually to the offers, but expressed her gratitude to \"friends\" who had offered to donate their kidneys.\nShe tweeted: \"I have no words to express my deep sense of gratitude towards them.\"\nThe foreign minister is known for reacting quickly to calls for help from Indians living or travelling abroad. Earlier this month, she helped a Pakistani bride obtain a visa to attend her wedding in India.", "neg": "Relief workers allege that they are being forced to paste stickers of Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Jayaram Jayalalitha on aid coming into the city.\nThe allegations have caused widespread anger in the city which was largely submerged by the floodwaters.\nMs Jayalalitha's party, the AIADMK, has denied the reports and promised action against \"errant\" party workers.\nAt least 280 people have died in floods in the state since last month and a massive relief operation is continuing to get food and medicines to tens of thousands of people. Many residents are still living in shelters.\nA social media post about how volunteers were being forced to add stickers of Ms Jayalalitha, known as \"Amma\" or mother in the state, went viral over the weekend.\n\"Many of my friends who had gone to Cuddalore with relief materials complained that thugs and goons are forcibly pasting Amma stickers on every box and only then clearing the vehicles,\" the post on Facebook said.\nA group of volunteers from social organisations also told BBC Hindi's Imran Qureshi that a local politician told them that \"people will not accept the food and milk packets without the photo of the chief minister\".\nIn other areas, relief workers were not allowed to distribute aid until the local minister arrived.\n\"In Padikuppam [a Chennai suburb], our volunteers were asked to wait until the minister came. We waited for almost three to four hours but the minister did not turn up,'' Magesh Kumar, a spokesperson of the Lok Satta party, told BBC Hindi.\nA local reporter from Chennai told the BBC that a company which had sent a consignment of drinking water to Chennai was asked to pay five rupees per bottle if they did not paste Amma stickers on them.\nThe latest allegations, compounded with disenchantment with what many have called Ms Jayalalitha's \"absence\" during the floods, have led to an outpouring of resentment on social media.\nApart from angry posts, people began creating and sharing memes and tweets that mocked the chief minister.\nHowever, the AIADMK has asked people making allegations against party workers to provide proof, so that they can take action against them.\nThe party issued a statement reiterating that it had not issued any order to workers to paste stickers of Ms Jayalalitha on aid material.\nIt even went to the extent of saying that if anyone provided \"video or voice\" evidence, the party would initiate action against those who were misusing the chief minister's name.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}146{"query": "The 17-year-old from Dewsbury was questioned in April on suspicion of preparing terrorist acts.\nThe North East Counter Terrorism Unit confirmed he will not face any charges under section 5 of the Terrorism Act.\nHassan Munshi and Talha Asmal, both 17, are feared to have travelled to Syria to join Islamic State.\nWest Yorkshire Police and counter-terrorism officers are investigating.\nSpeaking at the time of their disappearance in March, the boys' families said they were praying for the safe return of the \"ordinary Yorkshire lads\".\nHassan's brother, Hammaad Munshi, was arrested in 2006 at the age of 16 after police found a guide to making napalm on his computer.\nHe became the youngest person to be convicted under the Terrorism Act.", "pos": "We don't know the full detail of the allegations in each of these cases, but the level of counter-terrorism police activity at the moment underlines that Syria is not going away.\nLast year there were 327 terrorism-related arrests - more than half of them related to Syria - leading to 64 charges and prosecutions.\nNot all of those cases have been under counter-terrorism laws, but they include around a dozen serious convictions relating to preparing for acts of terrorism by either trying to go to Syria or, making it there, to join jihadists.\nThe details relating to the arrests over the last few days are unclear.\nLate on Saturday night, two 17-year-olds and a 19-year-old from London were arrested after they were deported from Turkey.\nScotland Yard, reportedly acting on information from family members, alerted the Turkish authorities to intercept the men as they arrived in Istanbul.\nThe three have been bailed to a later date as police carry out investigations into their plans.\nThe fourth teenager was arrested on Monday morning in Birmingham as he allegedly prepared to leave for Syria.\nThese four cases come after the disappearance of girls from east London to Syria which has led to the police facing criticism for not acting quickly enough.\nAssuming detectives have the intelligence and are able to intervene in time, how should they be handling these people: charging them with crimes or finding another solution?\nThe police have demonstrated that in relation to Syria, they will arrest and charge if there is clear evidence that someone has committed a terrorist offence.\nThe counter-terrorism toolbox includes much more than a pair of handcuffs. Police can hold people at ports for questioning and the recently-passed Counter Terrorism and Security Act creates a new power to seize travel documents, including passports.\nSo in some cases police may try to intervene to delay and frustrate plans to go overseas because that breathing space may provide enough time for someone to start changing their mind. As we have seen in recent weeks, the police aren't always successful in stopping people going.\nBeyond the legal toolkit, counter-terrorism officials are trying to find tactics to get people to stop and think. And the Home Office and police chiefs have placed a big bet on getting mothers and families more closely involved in counter-extremism work.\nPolice say that in the last year, 22 women and girls are suspected of having gone to Syria. They are now urging mothers to have \"open dialogue with their daughters\" in the hope that the early signs of radicalisation can be spotted.\nThere's an online campaign at the heart of this new call, although compared to the number of social media accounts being used by the jihadists, it is something of a drop in the digital ocean.\nKalsoom Bashir, the co-director of Inspire, a counter-extremism organisation, says that even if some families are scared of alerting the police about their own children, it will always be the right decision.\n\"In our campaigns, we are working with mothers who, at the heart of their homes, their families, can give that counter-narrative,\" she says.\n\"What we are talking to them about is being able to spot the signs that perhaps their children may be changing in their behaviour or what they are saying... and to start having conversations about what is happening in Syria and how terrorists are recruiting people from the West.\"\nThe new counter-terror laws mean that local councils will soon be ordered to set up special panels to make sure all agencies - from police to social workers - are referring vulnerable individuals into these de-radicalisation programmes.\n\"I think we have to reassure [parents] that if their children have not committed any crime, or terrorist activity, then they won't be charged,\" says Kalsoom Bashir.\n\"It is about keeping them from going down that criminal path.\n\"The cases are growing, and worryingly there is a growing number of women who are leaving and probably will do in the future as well.\n\"This is about making that safety net much much stronger so fewer and fewer people can slip through it. We can only do that if we start to have conversations in our homes with our families.\"\nSo the police will continue to make arrests. But there is going to be an increasing focus on the really difficult business of preventing someone being radicalised in the first place.", "neg": "20 July 2016 Last updated at 19:08 BST\nThe crash happened near Mila's Lake in Colin Glen Forest Park on Tuesday evening.  Two youths, aged 15 and 17, have been arrested.\nCommunity safety worker Michael George said there had been a number of initiatives in west Belfast to tackle the issue of scrambler motorcycles.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}147{"query": "The review panel set out 48 recommendations which it said would strengthen the planning system to \"enable sustainable development\".\nIts report said planners and councils in particular need to be \"bolder\" in tackling future challenges.\nPlanning Minister Kevin Stewart said the review would inform a \"new, focused and revitalised planning system\".\nThe panel, set up in September 2015 to conduct a \"game changing\" review, included Crawford Beveridge, chairman of the Scottish government's council of economic advisors, John Hamilton, a former chairman of the Scottish Property Federation, and Petra Biberbach, chief executive of Planning Aid for Scotland.\nThe report said a \"fundamental rethink of the system as a whole is needed to ensure the planning system is much better equipped to deal with future challenges and opportunities\".\nThe panel also noted a need for a \"culture change\" to move planning away from \"micro-management of the built environment\" to \"focus instead on delivering great places now, and for future generations\".\nThe report calls for strong and flexible local development plans, which should be updated regularly with a \"20-year vision\", and an enhanced national planning framework.\nRecommendations also focus on delivering more, better housing, and improving infrastructure - local authorities generally were criticised as \"appearing to lack the confidence to invest in infrastructure\".\nThe group recommend setting up a national infrastructure agency, with statutory powers, and asking the government to examine options for a national or regional infrastructure levy to raise funds.\nAnd it said the Scottish government should \"lead by example\" in public service reform, and increase planning fees on major applications \"substantially\".\nWhile panel members made a number of recommendations to open up the planning process, they said they were \"not persuaded\" over third-party rights of appeal, which would give additional groups the ability to appeal against planning decisions. They said this would \"add time, complexity and conflict to the process\".\nHowever, they did back making it obligatory to consult community councils and young people on development plans and setting up a working group to break down barriers to greater involvement in planning.\nMr Stewart said the government was \"committed to ensuring we have a planning system that works for everyone\".\nHe said: \"This independent report will help form the basis to kick-start a new, focussed and revitalised planning system. We will consider its recommendations in further detail and will respond in due course.\n\"I'd like to thank the panel for their work in this review and publication, and the efforts made to ensure everyone who has an interest in planning could contribute their ideas.\"", "pos": "The government has accepted proposals for changes in 25 council areas which will take effect next year.\nThere will be some changes in all mainland council areas apart from Argyll and Bute, Dundee and the Borders.\nA planned cut in the number of councillors in Dumfries and Galloway will go ahead despite local opposition.\nSeparate changes to the three island councils - including moves away from multi-member wards - may be made later.\nScottish government parliamentary business minister Joe FitzPatrick said: \"Local government plays an important role in delivering key services across Scotland and it's important for the sake of democracy and for local service delivery that councils are as representative as possible of the communities they serve.\n\"That's why the Boundary Commission is legally obliged to hold regular reviews of council wards and councillor numbers, to ensure these reflect changes in population - this is the fifth such review since the commission was created in 1973 and we are pleased to accept the vast majority of their recommendations.\n\"In a small number of cases - Argyll and Bute, Dundee City and Scottish Borders - we have listened to local representations and left boundaries as they currently stand, to ensure that strong historic ties in particular areas and communities are maintained.\n\"Significant concerns were raised about aspects of the commission's proposals for those areas, in particular that they would not reflect local communities.\n\"While the commission did try to address these in its final recommendations, it was clear from the responses to those recommendations that many of those concerns remained.\n\"We therefore decided that the better course would be to keep the status quo for those areas.\"\nArgyll and Bute Council said it was pleased plans for changes there were over-ruled.\nCouncillor Dick Walsh, Leader of Argyll and Bute Council, said: \"We previously stated that reducing the number of councillors in Argyll and Bute would reduce our communities' access to a local councillor and strongly opposed the proposed ward changes in our submission to Local Council Boundary Commission.\n\"Argyll and Bute has 23 inhabited islands and the second largest mainland of all of Scotland's 32 council areas.\n\"There was a real concern that any changes would make it difficult for communities to be represented due to the challenges posed by travel and the lack of regular public transport links.", "neg": "Mr Obama said after the meeting that much of the discussion had focused on the upcoming climate conference in Paris.\nMr Modi added that the two sides had set \"ambitious national agendas\" to tackle climate change.\nExperts say India's position is key if a climate change deal is to be signed in Paris later this year.\nIndia is the world's third largest carbon emitter, after China and the US.\nThis is the fifth meeting between Mr Obama and Mr Modi since the latter swept to power in India in May 2014.\n\"What I indicated to the prime minister is that I really think that India's leadership in this upcoming conference will set the tone not just for today but for decades to come\", Mr Obama said in a statement after the meeting.\nMr Modi's statement said that while both leaders shared \"an uncompromising commitment on climate change\", he was careful to mention that this was \"without affecting our ability to meet the development aspirations of humanity\".\nIndia argues that more than 20% of its population has no access to electricity and they have a right to development.\nEarlier this year, India's Environment Minister Prakash Javadekar told the BBC that India would not follow China's lead to announce a target year for its carbon emissions to peak.\nHowever, Mr Modi reiterated his commitment to \"clean and sustainable energy\" and announced plans to include \"not just a plan to add 175 GW of renewable energy by 2022, but a development strategy that will enable us to transition to a more sustainable energy mix\".\nThe statement from the Indian side added that Mr Modi had sought US help to bring about \"UN reform\" under which India is seeking a permanent seat on the security council.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}148{"query": "Traders in North Lanarkshire overturned a ban on their operation near schools late last year.\nConcerns about snack vans outside secondary schools in Dumfries and Galloway were discussed last March.\nOptions were being drawn up to impose conditions on traders, but that proposal is now being suspended.\nA report to the council's education committee has asked them to note the outcome of the North Lanarkshire case and suspend the development of local plans to restrict school gate vending until further guidance is issued from the Scottish government.", "pos": "The application was withdrawn after some of the retailers agreed to close for limited hours around next week's annual Orange Order demonstration.\nLawyers representing the PSNI had gone before Belfast Magistrates' Court seeking closure orders.\nThey did so over concerns that selling alcohol close to the parade route could heighten the risk of disorder.\nThe parade is part of the celebrations planned to mark the 327th anniversary of King William III's victory at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690.\nFive shops in the south of the city were identified:\nBut the businesses instructed counsel to defend the application, brought under the 1996 Northern Ireland Licensing Order.\nThey were set to argue that the legislation would require the closure of all premises selling alcohol within a defined area.\nA further defence involved claims the onus was on police to demonstrate that the stores they wanted to close were linked to any disorder.\nBut following out-of-court negotiations, counsel for the PSNI confirmed a resolution had been reached.\nWithdrawing the application, she told a judge: \"We have come to an agreement with the parties voluntarily.\n\"I'm happy to say that no further order is needed.\"\nIt is understood that the Tesco, Wineflair and Winemark branches have all agreed to close for limited periods on Wednesday.\nHowever, Russell's Food and Drink is to remain open as normal throughout the day.\nA barrister representing one of the off-licences told the court lessons should be learned for the future.\n\"This is not any way to look at a matter like this,\" he said.\n\"I would encourage everybody involved in this matter that the time to talk ought to be within this calendar year and not to leave it to the eleventh hour again.\n\"These are responsible businesses and responsible people.\"\nPSNI Supt Robert Murdie said: \"We have spoken with each of the owners and managers of off-licenses in the Bradbury Place area and they have voluntarily agreed to limit opening hours on 12 July.\n\"We welcome the support and social responsibility shown by these off-licenses and recognise their contribution to making the area safer for all those attending the Twelfth celebrations.\"", "neg": "The collision, which involved two vehicles, happened at about 13:40 west of the Lizzie Bryce roundabout near Dedridge.\nThe A71 has been closed eastbound from Newpark roundabout and westbound at the Lizzie Bryce roundabout.\nPolice said it would remain shut for several hours to allow crash investigations to be carried out.\nOfficers appealed for witnesses to contact them.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}149{"query": "The 19-year-old has played four times for Rovers' first team, after making his debut in August against Burton.\n\"He's a left-footed centre-half that's been blooded into their first team so it's not much of a gamble,\" boss Shaun Derry told BBC Radio Cambridgeshire.\n\"With the loss of Tom Dallison and Josh Coulson out for the rest of the season we knew that position was paramount.\"\nFind all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page or visit our Premier League tracker here.", "pos": "Republic of Ireland Under-21 international Shodipo came through the academy system at Loftus Road, and is under contract until 2019.\nThe 19-year-old was given his first-team debut in August and has since made a further 13 appearances.\nHe could play his first game for the Valiants when they host Peterborough in League One on Saturday.\nMeanwhile, midfielder Nathan Ferguson has left the club by mutual consent.\nThe 21-year-old was signed by former manager Bruno Ribeiro in July, but made only one first-team appearance, coming on as a substitute in the 1-0 EFL Trophy win over Derby in August.\nFind all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page or visit our Premier League tracker here.", "neg": "Daniel Atkinson twice thwarted Andy Cook in a dominant first half for Rovers, first saving his bullet header before fumbling his long-range drive.\nJames Norwood finally ended their resistance, evading the offside trap to fire home his fifth goal of the season.\nGuiseley's Javan Vidal had a rare effort on target but they remain bottom after six consecutive defeats.\nMatch ends, Tranmere Rovers 1, Guiseley 0.\nSecond Half ends, Tranmere Rovers 1, Guiseley 0.\nJake Lawlor (Guiseley) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nSubstitution, Guiseley. Jordan Preston replaces Adam Boyes.\nSubstitution, Guiseley. Michael Rankine replaces Will Hatfield.\nJavan Vidal (Guiseley) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nSubstitution, Guiseley. Oli Johnson replaces Adam Smith.\nSubstitution, Tranmere Rovers. Adam Mekki replaces Jay Harris.\nSecond Half begins Tranmere Rovers 1, Guiseley 0.\nFirst Half ends, Tranmere Rovers 1, Guiseley 0.\nGoal!  Tranmere Rovers 1, Guiseley 0. James Norwood (Tranmere Rovers).\nFirst Half begins.\nLineups are announced and players are warming up.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}150{"query": "The government has confirmed it intends to sell the 4.3 acre plot at Callaghan Square in Cardiff.\nIt was purchased for Grade A office development as part of the Central Cardiff Enterprise Zone.\nA spokesman for the Welsh government said ministers are looking at ways in which the private sector \"could purchase and positively develop\" the site.", "pos": "Castlebrooke Investments has taken control of Royal Exchange, a swathe of properties between Royal Avenue and the Cathedral Quarter.\nIt was sold by the Cerberus investment fund which had control of the loans underlying those properties.\nCastlebrooke said it is formulating new plans for a mixed use development.\nThe company said it would be working closely with Belfast City Council.\nThe council said it welcomed the news that the scheme had a new owner and hoped to see proposals for a revised project \"come forward by early summer\".\nThe original plan for Royal Exchange was drawn up the William Ewart group.\nIt included the construction of apartments, a hotel, offices and 50,000sq m of new retail floor space.\nIts development costs were estimated at around £360m.\nThe scheme has planning permission but a development agreement with the  Department for Social Development (DSD) lapsed last year.\nThe involvement of DSD is crucial because it has power to vest land and assemble all the property needed for the project.\nThe properties bought by Castlebrooke represent about 50% of the land needed for Royal Exchange as originally planned.\nHowever, the scheme will be revised in light of other developments taking place in the city centre.\nRoyal Exchange has previously been proposed as a possible site for a John Lewis department store.\nHowever, the retailer has only ever expressed an interest in opening a store at the Sprucefield retail park near Lisburn.", "neg": "The field occupied by Mid Surrey Pony Club in Ebbisham Lane, Walton on the Hill, is being sold when its lease expires in April 2011.\nThe club has built a barn, catering facilities and cross country course on the site, which it says could not be replicated quickly or easily elsewhere.\nIt is now hoping to raise £480,000 to buy the field from the farmer.\nThe club, which has 200 members, has been on its present site for 23 years, but has historic links with Walton on the Hill and the surrounding area.\nMany past members now have children and grandchildren at the club.\n\"We have developed the site over the years to be used by the larger community,\" Pony Club district commissioner Gina Kitchener said.\n\"The equestrian community in Surrey and the bordering counties come to our shows and we use it for our training.\n\"Local livery yards who have flourished because of our position and the supporting equestrian community would lose out if we weren't there.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}151{"query": "The horse - the first novice to win the Gold Cup for over 40 years - will miss the festive meetings.\nSome reports have suggested the eight-year-old is out for the season.\nSara Bradstock, wife of trainer Mark, told the Racing Post, \"Coneygree won't run in the King George (at Kempton on Boxing Day) having sustained a new injury.\"\nShe added: \"He's being assessed by vets this morning.\"", "pos": "The Cheltenham Gold Cup winner, trained in Ireland by Gordon Elliott, has an uncertain future after suffering a tendon injury.\nDon Cossack has been allocated a rating of 177 in the annual Anglo-Irish Jumps Classifications.\nThe Gold Cup winner was ranked just ahead of Cue Card, Faugheen and Vautour (all 176) with Sprinter Sacre on 175.\nFaugheen is the highest rated hurdler since Istabraq 15 years ago, while Don Cossack's mark (up from 175 last year) puts him on a par with the likes of 2005 Cheltenham victor Kicking King and triple Gold Cup winner winner Best Mate.\nDouvan won five Grade One races in just over four months - by an average distance of more than 12 lengths - but trails Sprinter Sacre in the two-mile chasing division on 169.\nAnalysis - BBC correspondent Cornelius Lysaght\n\"These ratings will encourage those around the hugely popular Sprinter Sacre, who emerged from a heart problem and what was looking increasingly like a sad obscurity, to win all of his four races and become 'story of the season'.\n\"When the future opposition of ever-rising star Douvan is mentioned, there tends to be gulps and shrugging of shoulders from 'Team Sprinter', but the handicappers still believe the younger horse has ground to make up.\n\"It could make for a thrilling rivalry, with the Tingle Creek Chase at Sandown in December a likely starting point for the reigning champion.\"", "neg": "The nine-year-old (9-2) looked beaten at the final fence but dug deep under Paddy Brennan for victory.\nVautour and Ruby Walsh had been at the head of the field for much of the three-mile test of stamina.\nThe 15-8 favourite Don Cossack fell with two fences to go while well in contention and Al Ferof finished third.\nTwo-time winner Silviniaco Conti was pulled up after a disappointing run.\nCue Card, trained by Colin Tizzard, underwent surgery on a trapped epiglottis in February and has been in superb form this season with wins in the Charlie Hall Chase at Wetherby and Haydock's Betfair Chase.\nThis success puts him in line for a £1m bonus on offer to the winner of the Betfair Chase, the King George and then the Cheltenham Gold Cup in March.\nVautour, bidding to become the first Irish-trained winner since Kicking King in 2005, looked the more likely to triumph as they turned for home but a jumping error at the second last gave Cue Card a chance.\nThe pair fought it out to the line with Cue Card getting his nose in front in the final couple of strides to win by a head with Al Ferof third for the third year in succession, this time for Dan Skelton.\n\"It's the best feeling of my whole career,\" said Brennan. \"I can't take it in. I've beaten one of the best horses in training and beaten one of the best jockeys I've ever ridden against. My wife and son watching at home will be so proud.\n\"For people that say he doesn't stay, he stayed right to the line to get there.\"\nTizzard added: \"Nowadays he's a completely different horse, he might not look as if he's going very well but he has that left for the end. It's fantastic.\n\"He's been a great horse for five or six seasons now. Going to the last, if he'd met it on a good stride he'd have won easier.\n\"We'll see how he is, but he looks like a Gold Cup horse now, whether he races again [before Cheltenham] I don't know, he's had a hard race and was all out.\"\nVautour's trainer Willie Mullins said it appeared that a lack of stamina cost his horse.\n\"He did everything right, bar the last 20 yards,\" he said.\n\"He didn't jump the last as efficiently as he could have, but it was a very brave run, as it was from the winner. I don't know if his stamina gave out, but it probably looks like that.\"\nPaddy Brennan was fined £4,200 and banned for 11 days for excessive use of the whip in winning on Cue Card.\nAnd Ruby Walsh also fell foul of the officials, picking up a two-day whip ban.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}152{"query": "The fact that Samoa could not qualify for the quarter-finals, whatever the result, meant that they were going to want to play more expansively and give their supporters something to cheer about, despite it being a disappointing World Cup campaign.\nThis made them dangerous - but also vulnerable.\nTo combat this, Scotland wanted to play a slightly more set-piece orientated game and hold possession, which they initially struggled to do.\nThe story of the first half was mainly about Samoa. They looked excited and enthused in attack, playing with width and subtlety and were throwing caution to the wind.\nThe width they were playing with often created mismatches - backs attacking forwards - on the edges of the defensive line.\nTim Nanai-Williams and Reynold Lee-lo were exceptional and regularly beat the first man. They were playing in a traditional Pacific Island style, not worrying too much about structure or exits - and this suited them.\nThe plus side for Scotland was that they looked dangerous when they had the ball too. Samoa's defence wasn't particularly structured.\nThey were there to put a show on in attack, but they were very keen to put the individual big hits in which can be very destructive when it comes off - but it can also create dog legs to exploit.\nA noticeable tactical call from Scotland was to turn down kicks at goal and kick to the corner instead.\nMy theory on this was that they were trying to starve Samoa of the ball, to make them defend and not give the ball back until they had an extra five or seven points. It also showed a real confidence in their line-out maul and ball retention.\nThe ironic thing was that they failed to score from the first set of drives and it was only once Scotland had Ryan Wilson sin-binned that they converted the maul into points.\nOne of Scotland's first-half issues, and a problem area for the whole World Cup, was kick-off receipt. Samoa won back their first three kick-offs, kicking short and up the middle.\nEven when Scotland put a 'pod' in that target area, Samoa regained the ball. It is an area that needs to be addressed because, as I've mentioned before, it's a real momentum killer.\nScotland decided to kick long with their kick-offs, pincering the Samoans deep in their 22m. I think this tactical decision was made as they knew Samoa were going to want to throw the ball around and was an area where they could build pressure.\nThe Scots had very good numbers in their front-line chase where normally there would be a more passive chase on the edges. This suggests it was a deliberate ploy and the pressure resulted in the Tommy Seymour try.\nScotland were probably fortunate to still be in the game at half-time, but they deserve credit for this and were clinical with their opportunities.\nSamoa seemed to self-combust just after half-time, giving away seven penalties in 15 minutes. It gave Scotland a foothold in the game, allowing them territory and possession. The match slowed down and, with that, the sting went out of the Samoan attack.\nScotland continued with turning down kickable penalties into the second half, but after a few efforts, they bore no fruit. Greig Laidlaw decided enough was enough and kicked the points.\nThere was a fairly crucial moment at 52 minutes, one that showed how important the rub of the green is.\nThe momentum was all with Scotland and, with the score at 26-26, Samoa kicked off.\nFinn Russell had his kick charged down deep in his own 22m. It could have ricocheted anywhere but in this instance dropped nicely into Wilson's hands and, after a 30m break, Scotland were awarded a penalty and it was 29-26.\nCritical to the victory was the decision to take the scrum in front of the posts at 73 minutes, a brave call that resulted in Laidlaw's try.\nIt's the process of the decision and previous decisions that was impressive. There were discussions, and decisions were made with clear heads, with a rationale behind them.\nThis is the sign of a strong leadership group. The game could have slipped away, but when Scotland needed to step it up, that's what they did.", "pos": "Melissa Bettoni twice crashed through to score as Scotland had no answer to the visitors' driving maul.\nBut Chloe Rollie responded with two smart tries before the interval, both expertly converted by Lana Skeldon.\nThere was no further scoring in an error-strewn second half, with the Scots holding on quite comfortably.\nThe win moves Scotland up to fourth place and they will stay there if Wales lose in France on Saturday.\nScotland have taken great strides this season under coach Shade Munro, who took over in June 2015.\nHaving suffered a heart-breaking loss to a last-gasp try against Ireland on the opening weekend, that promise was built on with a home success against Wales; the Scots' first win in the tournament for seven years.\nThere were heavy defeats on the road to France and England - 119 points conceded, none scored.\nAnd the hosts appeared to be suffering a hangover from their Twickenham Stoop mauling in the early stages against Italy, repeatedly losing line-outs and struggling in the scrum.\nOn a wet and windy evening in Cumbernauld, Bettoni was able to barge over from close range after 11 minutes as the visitors drove a line-out from way out.\nThe hooker did the same again soon after following a great penalty kick into the corner from fly-half Beatrice Rigoni.\nMichela Sillari converted the first score, while the angle proved too much from her second attempt.\nScotland were on the back foot for 30 minutes, seldom out of their own half, then suddenly sparked into life.\nLisa Thomson broke at speed from halfway and her clever chip was pounced on by full-back Rollie near the corner, with Skeldon adding the extras.\nAnother fabulous burst from centre Thomson took Scotland deep into Italian territory and, after a period of sustained pressure, the home side demonstrated good composure and great hands to finally work the ball wide for Rollie to level the game.\nAgain, Skeldon made a tough conversion look easy.\nOn a night in which replacement loosehead prop Heather Lockhart set a new record of 59 Six Nations appearances, both sides were guilty of coughing up possession after the interval, with scrappy play punctuated by injuries and changes.\nA fantastic charge by Rhona Lloyd on 62 minutes got the game moving again and Scotland finished the stronger, with Rollie denied a hat-trick when held up half a metre from the line, with Sarah Law also thwarted from the same attack.\nItaly, who beat Scotland 22-7 in Bologna last year and 31-8 on their last visit to Cumbernauld, battled doggedly but could not rediscover their early threat, falling to a first competition whitewash since 2009 as home captain Lisa Martin kicked to touch to start the celebrations.\nScotland Women: Rollie, Gaffney, Thomson, Martin, Lloyd, Nelson, Law, Balmer, Skeldon, Dougan, Wassell, McCormack, Forsyth, McMillian, Konkel.\nReplacements: Malcolm, Lockhart, Smith, Bonar, O'Donnell, Maxwell, Harris, Sinclair.\nItaly Women: Furlan, Sillari, Cioffi, Stefan, Magatti, Rigoni, Barattin, Cucchiella, Bettoni, Ferrrari, Locatelli, Trevisan, Arrighetti, Cammarano, Giordano.\nReplacements: Gai, Giacomoli, Este, Pillotti, Fedrighi, Madia, Bonaldo, Zangirolami.", "neg": "Talented teenagers Andrew Robertson and Aidan Connolly headed for Dundee United, while Lawrence Shankland also moved up to the Premiershipship with Aberdeen from the decimated amateurs.\nWith Junior football providing stiff competition in terms of finances, not so many well-known professionals are filtering down to the senior game's lowest tier.\nNotable exceptions include Kenny Arthur, the former Scotland B goalkeeper, and one-time Morton goal machine Peter Weatherson, who have both joined Annan Athletic, while Shane Sutherland, the former Inverness Caledonian Thistle striker, is now with Elgin City.\nAnnan had the biggest influx of new players, while Albion Rovers, East Stirlingshire, Montrose, Peterhead and Stirling Albion also had a high turnover of on-field talent.\nIn: Neil Parry, goalkeeper (Queen's Park); Graeme Shepherd, goalkeeper (Arthurlie); Mick Dunlop, defender (Stranraer); Martin Maguire, defender (Morton); Ross Dunlop, defender (Pollok); Liam Cusack, midfielder (Cowdenbeath); Kevin Nicoll, midfielder (Dumbarton); Scott Chaplain, midfielder (Annan Athletic); Joshua Flood, midfielder (Stirling Albion); Darren Miller, midfielder (Knightswood). Loan: Mark McGuigan, forward (Partick Thistle)\nOut: Graeme Shepherd, goalkeeper (Irvine Meadow); Chris Fahey, goalkeeper (Stranraer); Marvin Andrews, defender (Forfar Athletic); Mick O'Byrne, defender (Airdrieonians); Kevin Green, defender (Arthurlie); Simon Marriot, defender (Shotts Bon Accord); Kieran Brannan, midfielder (Annan Athletic); Connor Stevenson, midfielder (Vale of Clyde); Jamie Gilmartin, midfielder (Ashfield); Tony Stevenson, midfielder. Loan: Jonathan Grier, goalkeeper (Airdrieonians)\nIn: Kenny Arthur, goalkeeper (Airdrieonians); Gary Black, goalkeeper (Jimmy Johnstone Academy); Steven Black, defender (Queen of the South); Greg Anderson, defender (Queen of the South); Peter Bradley, defender (Queen's Park); Iain Chisholm, defender (Arthurlie); Kieran Brannan, midfielder (Albion Rovers); Matt Flynn, midfielder (Rutherglen Glencairn); Peter Weatherson, forward (Morton); Jordan Moffat, forward (Partick Thistle); David Hopkirk, forward (Queen of the South, loan to permanent); Kenny MacKay, forward (Greenock); Scott Davidson, forward (Stirling Albion). Loan: Steven Logan, midfielder (Newcastle United); Josh Todd, midfielder (Carlisle United); Martin McNiff, defender (Dumbarton)\nOut: Mickey McGowan, defender (East Stirlingshire); Jonny Blake, defender (Gretna 2008); John Watson, defender (Forth Wanderers); Scott Chaplain, midfielder (Albion Rovers); Jordan McKechnie, midfielder (East Stirlingshire); David Murray, midfielder (Arthurlie); Harry Monaghan, midfielder (Clyde); Michael Daly, forward (Clyde); Andrew Donley, forward (Dalbeattie Star)\nIn: Billy Bald, goalkeeper (Penicuik Athletic); Stephen Tulloch, defender (Forfar Athletic); Ross Gray, midfielder (Livingston); Loan: Paul Grant, goalkeeper (Hibernian); Michael Dunlop, defender (Forfar Athletic), Owen Ronald, midfielder (Dumbarton)\nOut: Ian Caldon, goalkeeper (retired); Chris Townsley, defender (East Stirlingshire); Fraser McLaren, midfielder (Peterhead); Kevin McDonald, midfielder (Bonnyrigg Rose Athletic); Dylan Easton, forward (St Johnstone); Grant Sandison, goalkeeper; Andy McLean, defender; Jamie Burstow, defender; Craig Stevenson, midfielder\nIn: Jamie Barclay, goalkeeper (Airdrieonians, loan to permanent); Brian McQueen, defender; Ryan Frances, defender (Vale of Clyde); Giuseppe Capuano, midfielder (Queen's Park); Harry Monaghan, midfielder (Annan Athletic); Michael Daly, forward (Annan Athletic)\nOut: John Kane, defender (Pollok); Bryan Gilfillan, midfielder (Peterhead); Kevin Nicoll, midfielder (Albion Rovers); Michael Oliver, midfielder. Loan: Gary Graham, forward (East Kilbride Thistle); Kieran McGachie, forward (Bonnyrigg Rose)\nIn: Michael Bolocheweckyj, defender (Forfar Athletic); Chris Townsley, defender (Berwick Rangers); Mikey McGowan, defender (Annan Athletic); Iain Thomson, midfielder (Stenhousemuir); Conor Kelly, midfielder (Alloa Athletic); Ross O'Donoghue, midfielder (Elgin City); Jordan McKechnie, midfielder (Annan Athletic); Chris Hendrie, midfielder (Hutchison Vale); Jordan Tapping, midfielder (Larbert Athletic); Max Wright, forward (Stranraer)\nOut: Steven Jackson, defender (Brechin City); Andrew Stirling, defender (Stranraer); Dean Richardson, defender (Peterhead); Raymond Buchanan, defender (Whitletts Victoria); Michael Hunter, midfielder (Musselburgh Athletic); Philipp Zufle, midfielder; Mark Begg, midfielder; Jamie Benton, midfielder\nIn: Raymond Jellema, goalkeeper (Peterhead); Ally McKenzie, midfielder (Strathspey Thistle); Shane Sutherland, forward (Inverness Caledonian Thistle); Sam Urquhart, forward (Clachnacuddin)\nOut: Joe Malin, goalkeeper (Brora Rangers); Ross O'Donoghue, midfielder (East Stirlingshire); Daniel Moore, midfielder (Nairn County); Lewis Hallford, midfielder; Stuart Leslie, forward (Nairn County)\nIn: Stuart McKenzie, goalkeeper (Cove Rangers); Craig Bell, defender (Dundee United); Colin Wilson, defender (Raith Rovers); Graham Webster, midfielder (Dundee); Ricky McIntosh, midfielder (St Johnstone); Ross McCord, midfielder (Alloa Athletic); Lewis Bonar, forward (Alloa Athletic). Loan: Gareth Rodger, defender (St Johnstone); Bryan Deasley, midfielder (Forfar Athletic)\nOut: Phil McGuire, defender (Jeanfield Swifts); Jamie Winter, midfielder (Broughty Athletic); Scott Morton, forward (Kirkintilloch Rob Roy); Scott Gordon, defender; Paul Lunan, defender; Craig McLeish, midfielder; Dale Reid, forward. Loan ended: Martin Boyle, forward (Dundee)\nIn: Ewan MacDonald, goalkeeper (Deveronvale); Dean Richardson, defender (Larkhall Thistle); Jordan Brown, midfielder (Aberdeen); David Cox, midfielder (Alloa Athletic, loan to permanent); Fraser McLaren, midfielder (Berwick Rangers); Bryan Gilfillan, midfielder (Clyde); Andy Rodgers, forward (Stenhousemuir); Kevin Buchan, forward (Dundee). Loan: Ryan McGeever, defender (Falkirk); Stephen O'Neill, midfielder (Aberdeen)\nOut: Raymond Jellema, goalkeeper (Elgin City); Darren Kelly, midfielder (Luncarty); Stephen Maguire, midfielder (Cumnock); Martin Bavidge, forward (Inverurie Loco Works)\nIn: Michael Brown, goalkeeper (East Fife); Grant Mosson, defender (Peninsula Power); Martin McComish, defender (St Josephs); Shaun Rooney, midfielder (Dundee United); James Baty, midfielder (Threave Rovers); Joao Victoria, forward (Giffnock North). Loan: Ricki Lamie, defender (Airdrieonians)\nOut: Michael Brown, goalkeeper (mutual consent); Neil Parry, goalkeeper (Albion Rovers); Andrew Robertson, defender (Dundee United); Lawrence Shankland, defender (Aberdeen); Ricky Little, defender (Arbroath); Gary Thom, defender (East Fife); Peter Bradley, defender (Annan Athletic); Richard Sinclair, defender (retired); Aidan Connolly, midfielder (Dundee United); Alan Urquhart, midfielder (Kirkintilloch Rob Roy); Ian Watt, midfielder (Carluke Rovers); Giuseppe Capuano, midfielder (Clyde); Kieran Kennedy, midfielder; Jamie Longworth, forward (Stranraer); Ian Watt, forward.\nIn: Chris Smith, goalkeeper (Ayr United); Sean Robertson, goalkeeper (Dunfermline Athletic); Ross Forsyth, defender (Dumbarton); Chris Smith, defender (Falkirk); Dale Fulton, midfielder (Falkirk); Phil Johnston, midfielder (Dumbarton); David Weatherson, forward (Falkirk); Jordan White, forward (Falkirk)\nOut: Gary Thom, midfielder (East Fife); Josh Flood, midfielder (Albion Rovers); Scott Davidson, midfielder (Annan Athletic); Sam Filler, goalkeeper; Richard Kirwan, defender; Jamie McCunnie, midfielder; Dale McSorley, midfielder.\nFollow Clive Lindsay on Twitter", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}153{"query": "The seven former paratroops have asked the High Court to stop them being arrested and brought to Northern Ireland.\nA lawyer for one of the paratroops told the court the challenge revolved around where they would be interviewed.\nLord Chief Justice  Lord Thomas said it was a \"wholly exceptional case\".\nA 66-year-old arrested in Antrim earlier this month was the first man to be detained in the investigation.\nThirteen people were shot dead on 30 January 1972 in Londonderry when paratroops opened fire on crowds.\nFourteen others were wounded, one of whom died months later.\nThe lawyer said the former Parachute Regiment members had no issue with being interviewed and would co-operate.\nHe was speaking at the first public hearing of the judicial review action brought at the High Court in London by the former soldiers against the chief constable of the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI).\nThe issue at the heart of their application was that the men should not be arrested and interviewed in Northern Ireland, he said.\nA lawyer for the chief constable of the Police Service of Northern Ireland told the court \"that criminal investigations are unpleasant and unwelcome to those caught up in them but are necessary for the rule of law\".\nThe case was described by the lord chief justice as being of \"considerable interest\" to the public.\nEarlier this month, the PSNI made its first arrest over the Bloody Sunday killings, questioning a former member of the Parachute Regiment.\nThe ex-soldier was arrested in County Antrim and interviewed at a police station in Belfast before being released on bail the following day.\nThe legal action being considered by the three judges was lodged with the High Court after their former colleague was arrested.\nBloody Sunday was one of the most controversial days in Northern Ireland's history.\nThe fatal shootings, were the subject of a 12-year public inquiry led by Lord Saville.\nThe Saville Report, published in 2010, unequivocally blamed the army for the civilian deaths and exonerated those who were killed.\nPrime Minister David Cameron accepted the findings of the report and made a public apology to the victims.", "pos": "The defendants, known as Soldier A and Soldier C, are the surviving members of the Army patrol which shot Joe McCann.\nThey are aged 65 and 67, and were in the Parachute Regiment.\nThey are from England, but are expected to appear in court in Northern Ireland in the next few months.\nJoe McCann was a prominent member of the Official IRA. He was 25 when he was shot near his home in the Markets area of Belfast.\nThe original police investigation was conducted in the early 1970s and no-one was prosecuted.\nProsecutors have reviewed the case after the Northern Ireland Attorney General, John Larkin, referred it to the Director of Public Prosecutions in March 2014.\nThis followed a report in 2012 by a police team which investigated alleged crimes from the Troubles.\nA spokesperson for the Public Prosecution Service said the decision to prosecute the men for murder was reached \"following an objective and impartial application of the test for prosecution\".", "neg": "On Monday the police ombudsman confirmed it had received a complaint alleging that the RUC had information which would have allowed them to prevent the bombing.\nIt followed an Irish News report that the IRA leader who planned the 1993 Shankill bomb was working as a police informer.\nNine Protestant civilians were killed in the 1993 attack in Belfast, as well as one of the IRA bombers.\nResponding to the claims at an event at Queen's University, Belfast, on Tuesday,  George Hamilton said he was \"100% convinced that the police service at the time had no knowledge of the Shankill bombing that could have prevented it\".\nThe Irish News said it had seen files stolen by the IRA from police special branch offices in Castlereagh on St Patrick's Day 2002.\nIt said the files had been decoded by IRA members.\nThis led them to discover the alleged informer's identity, the paper said.\nAt the same event, Mr Hamilton said he is not sure his officers will be able to deliver justice to victims of the Troubles.\nHe said that as time goes on, the likelihood of a criminal justice outcome \"will be reduced\".\nHis comments came during as a major review of inquests is taking place into some of the most controversial killings of the Troubles.\nThere are 56 cases involving 97 deaths.\nThey include killings by police officers and soldiers, and others where there are allegations of state collusion.\nLord Justice Weir, the presiding judge of the Coroners' Service, is spending two weeks conducting preliminary hearings to assess the state of readiness of each case.\nPointing the finger at Stormont politicians for failing to address Troubles legacy issues, Mr Hamilton said dealing with past cases \"saps the energy out of the peace process\".\n\"It drains the energy out of the progressive elements on all sides,\" he said.\nHe claimed that the PSNI's current infrastructure is inadequate to deal with the sheer weight of material under examination.\n\"When you get a tsunami of requests coming in from the courts through judicial reviews, the coronial system and other challenges - and every single one of those is a compelling case and it's got legal weight behind it and judicial authority - for us to do this, actually, the whole organisation it going to ground to a halt and that is the mess that we are in,\" Mr Hamilton said.\nHe added that as witnesses pass on and exhibits go missing, the prospects of justice for victims will be diminished.\n\"I'm not sure we can deliver it,\" he said.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}154{"query": "The 20-year-old played for the Republic at Under-21s level but turned down a call-up to the senior squad for a friendly against England in June.\nBirmingham-born Grealish qualifies for the Republic through his grandparents.\n\"It was not an easy decision as Ireland has a special place with me through my family,\" he said. \"But I have decided to represent the country of my birth.\"\nGrealish made his professional debut while on loan at Notts County against MK Dons in September 2013.\nHis first Villa appearance was in May 2014 as a substitute in a defeat by Manchester City.\nEngland manager Roy Hodgson had made it clear to Grealish that he wanted him to represent his side.\nHowever, Hodgson did not pick him to play against the Republic in June, with the England boss saying \"it would have been inflammatory at the last minute if he chose us and played\".\nGrealish's decision to represent England at senior level is a big blow to Republic of Ireland boss Martin O'Neill - but a real lift to Hodgson as he plans for Euro 2016.\nAston Villa's 20-year-old has not only selected to play for the country of his birth but also an England side that has already secured qualification for the competition in France next summer.\nAnd that, in itself, guarantees he will be given the opportunity to work his way into Hodgson's squad.\nHodgson will be delighted as Grealish is gifted and with the rare talent of having time on the ball even in congested areas, a quality ideally suited to the international stage.\nAnd with Arsenal's Jack Wilshere again struggling with injury, the addition of another talented young midfielder to England's ranks alongside the likes of Everton's Ross Barkley - plus other emerging stars such as Spurs' Harry Kane and Everton's John Stones - is a welcome lift for Hodgson and England.", "pos": "The 25-year-old, who is yet to play in a competitive international, has won two caps, both in friendly matches against the Netherlands.\n\"He doesn't want to play international football, which is a disappointment from our point of view,\" said Wales manager Chris Coleman.\n\"But he's made that decision, and we have to abide by that.\"\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nWales are third in World Cup qualifying group D, four points behind leaders Serbia.\nThey travel to Serbia for their next qualifier on Sunday, 11 June after naming a youthful pre-match training camp that included Exeter's 16-year-old Ethan Ampadu.\nColeman added: \"We'll get on with the squad of players, the squad who want to play and represent Wales.\n\"There's nothing we can do with Paul, who's decided that international football is not the path he wants to go down.\"\nNewcastle-born Dummett was included in a pre-Euro 2016 training camp but was not selected in the squad for the tournament in France. He has not featured at all during the current World Cup qualifying campaign.\n\"Sometimes you have to be patient especially because the team we have at the moment has been hugely successful,\" Coleman added.\n\"It's a shame because he's a good player. I haven't spoken to Paul. His agent rang me up to give me the news.\n\"I was disappointed, but if he doesn't want to persevere with it then that's his choice. We've got to look after the players who want to play for us.\"", "neg": "Despite 51 Wales caps and a Test appearance for the British and Irish Lions, Tipuric has never played in a European knockout match.\n\"It was something I always wanted to do with the Ospreys,\" he said.\nThe 27-year-old was still an academy player when Ospreys lost 29-28 away to Biarritz in the 2010 European Cup.\nTipuric added: \"I was more of a fourth or fifth choice number seven then but it was good being there as part of the academy and being part of the Ospreys.\n\"After seeing the boys playing in the quarter-finals, in big games, in big stadiums, you want to go that step further.\"\nThis year is the first time the Ospreys have competed in the Challenge Cup after failing to qualify for the top-tier Champions Cup.\nThe Swansea region took a maximum of 30 points from the pool stages to earn a home draw in the quarter-final.\nBut the match has been moved from Swansea's Liberty Stadium to the Principality Stadium in Cardiff because of a fixture clash with Swansea City, who play Middlesbrough in the Premier League on Sunday.\nTipuric hopes the crowd will still give them an edge.\n\"It's a big stadium and if we fill it with fans the noise could make a massive difference for us,\" he said.\n\"[Stade Francais] are powerful, big, and full of big names.\n\"It's going to be a tough game. They're very good set-piece wise and they've got those x-factor backs out wide as well.\n\"So it's definitely going to be the toughest game we've had in the Challenge Cup and we'll need to make sure we're on the money.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}155{"query": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nShe was Russia's only track and field athlete at Rio 2016, and at the World Championships in London the 26-year-old, and her compatriots, are taking part under the IAAF flag because her country remains suspended over evidence of state-sponsored doping.\nKlishina - who features in the women's long jump final on Friday - told BBC Sport about her emotional experiences at Rio, her opinion on Russia doping whistleblowers and thoughts about competing at London 2017 as a neutral athlete.\nKlishina was the only Russian track and field athlete allowed to compete for her country at Rio 2016 because she had been living in the United States and was subject to \"compliant drug testing\" outside of Russia.\nBut this was only finally decided hours before her event after it went all the way up to the Court of Arbitration for Sport, with rumours in her native country that she may compete as a neutral.\n\"I'm in a good place now - but it was a very different situation this time last year. My Olympic dream almost turned into a nightmare.\n\"I was calm and confident and in good shape going into the Olympics. Then this bomb. Why?\n\"Eventually, one day before qualification, they called my coach at 4am to tell him the verdict. He then came to my room and told me we had won.\n\"It was 5am and I couldn't sleep any more. I was shaking and I felt sick in the stomach. I spent all my emotions a week before the Games. This had stressed me out.\n\"I couldn't train, I couldn't focus. I couldn't practice in the week before the competition.\n\"Then came more stress. After the verdict, there were reports suggesting I would be competing under the International Olympic Committee flag as a neutral athlete.\n\"I received abuse, I was branded a 'traitor' by my own people because they believed the news.\n\"I tried not to read the comments under my Instagram photos, but it was impossible. Then, I had friends sending me texts to tell me what they'd written about me.\n\"I spent one-and-half hours in the mixed zone after my qualification because I couldn't walk through without the media saying, 'Darya, Darya please stop'. I felt like I was being pulled left, right and centre. Everybody wanted to ask me about the situation with the Russia doping ban.\n\"I felt alone at the Games, anyway, and this made matters worse. I couldn't concentrate fully on the competition and that's why I maybe didn't do as well as I hoped [Klishina came ninth in the final].\"\nYuliya Stepanova, an 800m runner, and husband Vitaly, a former Russian Anti-Doping Agency official, played a key role in the chain of events that led to the country's athletics ban.\nThe pair gave evidence to a German documentary maker in 2014 that led to an independent report being commissioned by the World Anti-Doping Agency, which uncovered the scale of doping by athletes in the country.\n\"It all started with what Yuliya Stepanova said in that German documentary in 2014.\n\"She made a mess and that mess involved lots of people.\n\"We had lots of athletes who never had problems with doping, but she suggested everybody was involved. If you want to speak out about something, then target those who have been and are guilty. Don't include those who are clean.\n\"Why do we have to tarnish everybody? I was angry.\n\"Those who dope - that's their own choice. I won't talk badly about any person. If you want to compete having doped, that's your life. I can sleep tight knowing I haven't taken anything.\"\n\"I did think about it once when I was 15. My personal best was 6.30m and I was looking at the older girls who were jumping seven metres. I thought it was impossible without drugs.\n\"I kept practising and practising. I didn't make huge improvements, but managed a Russia youth record of 6.52m. I was so happy. And then I leapt to 7.03m - the first time in my life over 7m!\n\"I thought: Life is perfect. You can train and compete without taking illegal substances.\n\"I think I've become mentally stronger during the past year - I feel older than the 26 years I am. The experience was bad, but it's made me tougher.\"\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\n\"I'm excited about competing in London. I don't like the fact I won't be wearing Russia colours, but this is the situation and we all know that we are from Russia.\n\"If I win and do a lap of honour, I won't be able to accept a Russia flag if someone hands it to me. I don't want another problem.\n\"But how will it look to the Russian public if I refuse the flag? What will they think? Maybe I won't do a victory lap and just stay in the competition area!\n\"It'll be a tough competition with Americans Brittney Reese and Tianna Bartoletta, but you just think about yourself and not about anybody else. If you feel you've done the hard work beforehand, then you're ready. Anything can happen.\"", "pos": "In total, 136 Russians applied to an IAAF doping review board for \"exceptional eligibility\", as the country's athletics federation is banned from international competition.\nBut the Russian Olympic Committee (ROC) has told the state-run TASS news agency only US-based Klishina was successful.\nThe ROC has appealed against the ban and named a 68-strong team for Rio.\nA final decision on their eligibility is expected from the Court of Arbitration for Sport by 21 July.\nShould it fail, athletes such as double Olympic champion pole vaulter Yelena Isinbayeva and world champion 110m hurdler Sergey Shubenkov would miss the Games.\nKlishina must still have her participation approved by Olympics organisers.\nThe 25-year-old is a two-time European indoor champion and 2014 outdoor bronze medallist. She finished 10th at last year's World Championships.\nOn her Facebook page, Klishina wrote: \"I am really happy.  I appreciate every effort of IMG Academy and its staff to create the best possible, safe and clean environment for me.\"\nRussian 800m runner and doping whistleblower Yuliya Stepanova was cleared to compete last month.\nAny athletes applying to compete as a \"neutral\" had to meet stringent criteria, including having their clean doping record independently verified.", "neg": "Stepanova, 30, is in hiding with her family after helping to expose Russian state-sponsored doping.\nOn Saturday the World Anti-Doping Agency (Wada) said the 800m runner's account had been accessed illegally.\n\"If something happens to us then you should know that it is not an accident,\" Stepanova said.\nWada's Anti-Doping Administration & Management System (ADAMS) allows athletes to enter information about their whereabouts from anywhere in the world to help the agency co-ordinate testing.\nStepanova and husband Vitaly, a former Russian anti-doping official, are living in a secret location after she provided evidence for Wada's report into Russian doping.\nThat led to Russia's athletics team being banned from Rio 2016 Olympics.\nStepanova, who served a two-year ban for blood passport abnormalities in 2013, said she has moved her family, including her young son, to another location after the account was hacked.\n\"The only reason somebody would hack an ADAMS account is to find out your exact location,\" Stepanova told journalists on a conference call. \"We decided it was safer to relocate.\"\nShe also told a CBC journalist: \"We have made plans with certain people that if something should happen to us they take care of our son.\"\nSubscribe to the BBC Sport newsletter to get our pick of news, features and video sent to your inbox.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}156{"query": "Suarez, 22, has signed a four-year contract with an option of extending it for a further year after the Spanish champions agreed to pay a £2.73m fee.\nFormer Manchester City player Suarez, who now has a £42.04m buyout clause, will have a medical on Tuesday with the move set to be confirmed on Wednesday.\nThe Spain international helped Villarreal to fourth place last season.", "pos": "A £75m deal was agreed last week for the Liverpool striker.\nThe La Liga runners-up are not able to present Suarez to their fans as the Uruguayan, 27, is serving a four-month ban from football-related activity for biting Italy defender Giorgio Chiellini during the World Cup.\n\"He is 100% a member of the club,\" Barca director of sport Andoni Zubizarreta told a news conference.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nThe striker will be ineligible to play for the La Liga runners-up or even to train with his team-mates until late October, unless the appeal lodged with the Court of Arbitration for Sport (Cas) is successful.\nZubizarreta believes the former Ajax forward will be a \"positive\" acquisition.\n\"We accept people here, imperfections and all,\" he said. \"I am sure Luis Suarez will be someone positive for us in the future.\"\nSuarez's ban was the biggest in World Cup history, eclipsing the eight-game suspension given to Italy's Mauro Tassotti for elbowing Spain's Luis Enrique - now Barca boss - in 1994.\n\"That Luis Suarez will not have been able to train for four months does not alter our plans because we always knew it,\" Enrique said at a news conference.\n\"It's bad that he's not with us from the start, but it's not a tragedy. Someone else will play.\n\"Luis Suarez, Lionel Messi, Neymar - coaches want to have the best players and the more, the better.\"\nSuarez, last season's Premier League top-scorer, signed for Liverpool from Ajax in January 2011 for £22.7m and had four years left on his contract at Anfield.\nWhen he is eventually eligible to play again, Suarez is expected to wear the number nine shirt in a forward line that includes both Argentine Messi and Brazilian Neymar.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nThe club is looking to rebuild under Enrique, who was appointed in May, after failing to win a major trophy last season for the first time in six years.\nIf the transfer fee is confirmed at £75m, it will be the third largest in football history.\nGareth Bale and Cristiano Ronaldo cost Real Madrid £86m and £80m respectively.\nBarcelona have been told by football's world governing body Fifa that, under the terms of the ban, they will not be able to publicly unveil Suarez, as they have done with previous signings.\nIt was estimated that about 90,000 fans were in the Nou Camp for Neymar's presentation in June 2013.\nMeanwhile, Barcelona have allowed 22-year-old forward Cristian Tello to join Portuguese side Porto on a two-year loan deal.\nPorto have the option to buy the Spain international at the end of the loan spell, while Barcelona can recall him after one season.", "neg": "Instead of defending their title they are now thrust into a battle to ensure they remain in the top four places to secure Champions League football next season. If Liverpool beat Newcastle United at Anfield on Monday they will close to within four points.\nIrrespective of how this season ends, City's ageing squad is in need of a serious overhaul and speculation continues to surround the future of manager Manuel Pellegrini.\nSo who should be in or out at the Etihad next season?\nAge: 33; Signed: 2014 (£6m); Appearances: 2\nCaballero was very much Manuel Pellegrini's man as a signing to understudy Joe Hart, having had him at Malaga. The Argentine keeper is unlikely to see a great deal of active service barring injury - so could make the cut as a dependable second in line to Hart.\nVerdict: May get another season\nDid you know? Caballero conceded two goals in each of his two appearances yet still ended up on the winning side in both games (Sunderland and Hull).\nAge: 27; Signed: 2006 (£500,000); Appearances: 30\nNot at his best against Manchester United but England's goalkeeper has maintained his form this season while others around him have lost theirs.\nIf, as expected, City reconstruct their squad this summer, Hart will surely remain as a centrepiece in the future.\nVerdict: Certain to stay\nDid you know? Hart has played more minutes in the league (2,700) than any other player in the City squad this season.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2011 (£7m); Appearances: 23; Goals: 1\nOnce a fine player with a good attitude but past his best and City need to do better at left-back if they are to reboot and challenge for major honours next season.\nVerdict: Fine as a deputy but not first choice. Could be the summer to make a change.\nDid you know? Clichy has the best success rate of anyone to make 50-plus tackles at City this season, 81%.\nAge: 34; Signed: 2013 (£4.2m); Appearances: 25; Goals: 1\nMuch derided at the start of his City career but has been their best defender this season - age may count against him if they decide to give an ageing squad a fresh look.\nVerdict: Done well for City and no hurry to rush him out of the door but hardly a long-term bet.\nDid you know? Demichelis has made a team-high 131 clearances in 2014-15.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2010 (£19m); Appearances: 15; Goals: 0\nNow very much a peripheral figure and hard to see how he would seriously play a part in any long-term strategy.\nVerdict: Time to go.\nDid you know? Kolarov is yet to score a goal this season, he has scored at least one in each of his previous four campaigns with City.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2008 (£6m); Appearances: 23; Goals: 0\nThe club's inspirational leader and captain has had a poor season punctuated by injuries and loss of form that has revealed a vulnerability that has not been in evidence before.\nKompany, however, may benefit from a summer without football following a hectic schedule, including the World Cup, and City will hope a period of rest can restore some of his old powers.\nVerdict: Too early to call time on a quality defender and personality. Will still be around next season.\nDid you know? Kompany has been booked more often (seven times) than any other City player this season.\nAge: 24; Signed: 2014 (£32m); Appearances: 19; Goals: 0\nDesperate disappointment after his £32m move from Porto. The central defender has looked ill-at-ease and unsuited to the rigours of the Premier League - one of the signings who pose questions over those making the transfer decisions at the Etihad.\nVerdict: Does not look up to the job and cutting losses could be wise but who would take him at anywhere near a price City might accept so soon after paying such an astronomical fee?\nDid you know? Mangala has completed 94% of his passes in his own half this season, the best rate by any City defender.\nAge: 32; Signed: 2014 (Free); Appearances: 9; Goals: 0\nSagna is nearer the end of his career than the start and is on a three-year deal after making a free transfer move from Arsenal. He has been trusted by Pellegrini in many of City's big games in the Champions League but younger options may be sought.\nUnlikely to be a regular next season but could still be of use - and would he get a better deal elsewhere?\nVerdict: Hardly one for the future but could survive as a squad player.\nDid you know? Sagna has made just nine Premier League appearances in his debut season with City, winning just four of those games.\nAge: 30; Signed: 2008 (£6.5m); Appearances: 23; Goals: 1\nNot a vintage year for the Argentine right-back who has been one of City's outstanding performers in recent years and is a hugely popular figure with their fans.\nZabaleta is made of stern stuff and will be determined to put matters right next season and prove he has not passed his peak.\nVerdict: In the same category as Kompany. He has been of such importance to City in their years of success that it would be rash to cast him aside after one indifferent season.\nDid you know? Zabaleta is the only outfield player for City to make more than five appearances and not be either subbed on or off this season.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2013 (£30m); Appearances: 27; Goals: 2\nNot a spectacular player but reliable and certainly counts as someone worth having around in the squad. May not be so effective against the truly top-class European opposition but worth keeping.\nVerdict: Should still be part of plans next season.\nDid you know? Fernandinho has contested (347) and won (173) more duels than any other player at the club this season.\nAge: 27; Signed: 2014 (£12m); Appearances: 21; Goals: 2\nAnother poor signing at £12m from Porto. Looks sluggish and seems to be allergic to a forward pass. What has he brought - or was meant to bring - to City's team? This is a question that has not been answered.\nVerdict: Out if a buyer can be found.\nDid you know? Fernando has a 62% win rate this season, but when he has not played City have a 46% win rate, winning just 5 of 11 when he has not featured.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2010 (£26m); Appearances: 27; Goals: 3\nExcellent, under-rated player but could well be on his way out at Manchester City after no deal has been agreed on a new contract. A manager's dream and there will be no shortage of takers should he move on.\nVerdict: Should be kept - but looks increasingly like he will not be.\nDid you know? Milner has been involved in nine goals this season, a personal record for him at City in a Premier League campaign.\nAge: 27; Signed: 2011 (£24m); Appearances: 22; Goals: 2\nThe odd contribution apart, this has been a season of under-achievement for a gifted individual who should contribute so much more than he does. This has mirrored City's season and it may be patience has run out.\nVerdict: Served his purpose at City and would not be a huge loss if a good fee can be recouped.\nDid you know? City have had a 59% win rate when Nasri has played this season but just 50% when he has been absent.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2013 (£14.9m); Appearances: 30; Goals: 0\nHighly prized on arrival from Sevilla but has failed to deliver on his promise. The statistic of 30 Premier League appearances this season and no goals is damning.\nVerdict: Could be in danger if the right offer comes in. Now 29 and will not get any better.\nDid you know? Navas has made a team-high seven assists this season in the league.\nAge: 31; Signed: 2010 (£24m); Appearances: 24; Goals: 8\nThe big dilemma - the driving force behind City's years of success but has looked laboured, jaded and occasionally disconnected this season. He has looked a shadow of his former self.\nHe has also failed to impose himself when City have needed him. No-one should ever under-estimate what he has done for City but the time comes for everyone and it may have come for Toure.\nVerdict: If a club such as Inter Milan offer a decent deal, time to sell and move on.\nDid you know? Toure has made more touches (2,456) than any other player in the squad this season, ranking fifth league-wide in this category.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2010 (£26m); Appearances: 26; Goals: 11\nMaybe not quite touched the previous heights this season but still a magical footballer capable of making decisive contributions. A player and personality who has graced the Premier League and will continue to do so.\nVerdict: Staying.\nDid you know? Silva has created 77 goalscoring chances for his team-mates this year, the most at City and only Eden Hazard and Cesc Fabregas have created more in the entire league.\nAge: 26; Signed: 2011 (£38m); Appearances: 27; Goals: 19\nWorld-class, despite a failure to produce his very best after picking up a knee injury in December - something that hit City hard.\nAguero is as close to a guarantee of Premier League goals as you can get and is crucial to everything City want to achieve.\nVerdict: Indispensable. Irreplaceable.\nDid you know? Aguero has attempted more shots (93) than any other player in the league this season.\nAge: 26; Signed: 2015 (£28m); Appearances: 5; Goals: 1\nBrought from Swansea City to give Manchester City extra cutting edge but has made a slow start then picked up an injury. He has, however, proved his Premier League pedigree and City will expect to see his best next season.\nVerdict: Part of the future.\nDid you know? Bony has played just 219 minutes for City this season, making just two starts and not completing 90 minutes once.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2011 (£27m); Appearances: 21; Goals: 4\nMiserable season for the Bosnian whose goals did so much to bring the title to Manchester City - just four in 21 Premier League games reflects his poor form.\nThe decision to bring in Bony for £25m from Swansea City was perhaps an admission of Dzeko's decline and reduced impact. Evidence suggests City have had his best years.\nVerdict: May just have outlived his usefulness at the Etihad.\nDid you know? Dzeko has just four goals so far this season in 21 appearances, his last three seasons saw him score 16, 14 and 14 goals respectively.\nAge: 25; Signed: 2013 (£22m); Appearances: 17; Goals: 5\nHe is a gifted Montenegrin who has shown quality in flashes but nowhere near often enough. Lacks consistency and is another big buy who has to be classed as a failure.\nVerdict: On his way out.\nDid you know? Jovetic has been involved in a goal every 98 minutes for City (five goals, three assists, 787 mins), only Aguero and Frank Lampard have a better goal involvement rate for the club.\nA season of disappointment for the manager who brought the Premier League and League Cup to Manchester City in his first season - which means speculation about his future is now inevitable.\nIf City, as is still a prospect, finish outside the top four then it is impossible to see how he can survive after such investment in his squad.\nAnd if City could somehow lure Bayern Munich coach Pep Guardiola to the Etihad he would also be in peril - no huge appetite for change as yet but his prospects were not helped by the manner of City's capitulation against Manchester United.\nVerdict: On thin ice. Uncertain times.\nOperating on a money-no-object wish list, here are three players Manchester City might love to add to their squad.\nThe brilliant France midfielder is the one who got away from Manchester United - and it could take £60m to prise the 22-year-old away from Juventus.\nPowerful, skilful and driven, he would be the perfect addition to a City midfield that has looked pedestrian this season.\nComplication: If Juve show any inclination to sell, an orderly queue will form, probably including Real Madrid and possibly even Manchester United.\nJust the sort of young English statement signing that Pellegrini says City are looking to make. He would add pace to City's attack and be a creative force.\nComplication: Despite an increasingly messy and public contract impasse, Liverpool insist he will not be sold this summer.\nAnd when Liverpool owner John W Henry said the same with Luis Suarez in 2013, he was true to his word.\nThe sort of signing that would tell the football world Manchester City mean business. For all his supposed struggles at the Bernabeu, a world-class talent.\nComplication - Real insist he will not be sold and Bale has expressed no wish to leave but things change by the hour at the Bernabeu.\nAlso Bale has constantly been linked with Manchester United should he return to the Premier League. Chelsea would also show an interest but City could match any financially.\nAll appearance stats are from the 2014-15 Premier League season", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}157{"query": "The work will see repairs to the industrial buildings at Underfall Yard - a scheduled ancient monument - and a new cafe and visitor centre built.\nThe red brick buildings, including the Grade 2* listed Power House and chimney will be protected and the abandoned workshop space brought back into use.\nThe building programme is expected to be complete in 12 to 13 months.\nMuch of the money - some £2.8m - is coming from the Heritage Lottery Fund.\nAs well as the building work there will also be displays, an oral history project, a schools education programme and events.\nThe Underfall Yard is a working boat yard with a blacksmith and a diving club based on the site.\nNicola Dyer, the project director at the Underfall Yard Trust, said the \"major challenge\" would be to \"transform and improve\" the yard while \"retaining the raw, working atmosphere that everyone who knows the yard loves\".\nFor more than 200 years it was the operations centre of the docks, housing the dock sluices, hydraulic lock systems and pump house.\nThe Floating Harbour was constructed between 1804 and 1809, to allow boats to float and not be grounded at low tide.\nIn total, the Floating Harbour encloses 70 acres (28.3 hectares) of water.\nIn 1832 Isambard Kingdom Brunel was brought in to advise on ways to overcome severe siltation at the dock. Brunel advised altering the overfall dam to provide underfalls through the dam to scour the silt out of the dock back into the river.\nEngineer John Ward Girdlestone constructed most of the buildings, engineering works and slipway.", "pos": "A medieval priory and the Cathedral have received more than £7m for their restoration and modernisation plans.\nWork at the Cathedral to build a new public space, entrance area and to conserve the 15th Century Lady Chapel is expected to begin later this year.\nAt Llanthony Secunda Priory, the money will help restore its major buildings and bring them back into use.\nThe Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF) has awarded £4.16m towards the £6m wanted for Project Pilgrim - the title for the cathedral's three phases of planned development.\nAnne Cranston, project manager, said: \"We're extremely fortunate to have received so much support from so many people during the development of Project Pilgrim.\"\nLess than a mile away, the Llanthony Secunda Priory Trust has been granted £3.2m.\nPlans there include the restoration of the Medieval Range, Victorian Farmhouse and Brick Range as well as the grounds landscaped.\nJeremy Williamson, trust chair, said: \"After eight years of dedication from trustees, friends, and volunteers and with support from local businesses and other funders we are now one big step closer to realising our ambition.\nHe added \"we are ecstatic about the news of their generous support.\"", "neg": "And that's precisely the point.\nA Dubai-based property developer sees this clearing on Mt. Bjelasnica - home to part of the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Olympics - as a prime location to realise Bosnia's biggest ever foreign investment: Buroj Ozone City.\nThe planned holiday city of 40,000 people will include private villas, luxury hotels, a shopping mall and a hospital. Its construction will cost a reported 4.5 billion Bosnian Marks (BAM) ($2.5bn; £2bn) and it should be completed by 2025.\nBosnia, which has Muslim majority, is one of Europe's poorest countries and its people welcome all the foreign business they can get.\nBut the enormous size of the project - it equates to 15% of Bosnia's GDP [gross domestic product] - is fuelling some unease.\nIncreasing numbers of Arab tourists and property buyers are coming in to the country, while investment by Western investors is shrinking.\nWhat impact might this project have on the country's development and culture?\nBuroj International Group organised a celebration here for the ceremonial start of construction earlier this week, with speeches by Bosnian politicians and folk dancers, free grilled meat and non-alcoholic drinks.\nIsmail Ahmed, the group's chief executive, says he expects the project to increase tourism and investment in Bosnia, create thousands of jobs, and result in \"a full city with full facilities for everything\" that is open to everyone.\nHe claims the new properties will be accessible to Bosnians as well, with prices for private villas starting at BAM 2,300 ($1,300) per square metre.\n\"We have sent a message to the whole world that Bosnia is a safe place for investment,\" says Mr Ahmed.\nBut will ordinary Bosnians be able to afford such prices?\nWatching the event with a sort of hopeful scepticism, is Omar Krupalija, a clerk born 5km away. He says the investors are attracted to the beautiful and untouched landscape, the fresh mountain air and clean water.\n\"They often say that this part of the world is 'jannat': the Arabic word for paradise,\" he says. \"Bosnia is in such a state that we welcome any investment from anywhere.\"\nWhat's important to Bosnians is that the investors act responsibly and deliver on their promises, he says.\n\"Like during the war, when Bosnia was under siege from all sides and the Mujahedeen came to help us. In that situation even if the devil came, we would have accepted his help.\n\"Economically, we are in the same situation today.\"\nEconomist Zarko Papic, director of the Initiative for Better and Human Inclusion, a Sarajevo-based think tank, agrees.\n\"Bosnia desperately needs foreign investment,\" he says.\nMonthly wages here average $475 (837 BAM) and the political stalemate between ethnic communities has paralysed the badly needed government reform process for years.\n\"Let's say hypothetically that the project is implemented in full. That will be a good thing,\" says Mr Papic.\n\"But the real question is: who will buy these properties? To me, this is still an abstraction.\"\nGulf Arabs have been buying property around Sarajevo and prices have doubled in the last three years, Mr Papic says. The most popular spot is Ilidza, the leafy western end of Sarajevo tucked into the foothills of Mt. Igman along the Bosnia River.\nBosnians see Ilidza as an Arab enclave. Street signs now offer all sorts of business services in Arabic language: real estate, restaurants, dentists, travel agencies and souvenir shops. The Hollywood Hotel is one of the most popular places to stay.\nIn the hotel's billiards room, a group of young Kuwaitis enjoy their last days of summer vacation before heading home. Fahad Alhunaidi, an accounting student says: \"Now everyone in the Gulf countries is talking about Bosnia. They say it's a new country with a growing economy. It's not expensive. And it's easy to communicate with people.\"\nWhile the new Arab-owned businesses, such as shopping malls and restaurants, don't serve alcohol, secular Bosnians don't seem concerned. Few worry that they will have to go far out of their way for a drink.\nNor are there concerns that the Arabs' alcohol-free policy will be imposed on existing Bosnian businesses.\nAt the City Pub, one of the popular bars in the centre of Sarajevo, waitress Belma Eminagic, 25, is taking a cigarette break.\n\"Waiters and taxi drivers see them as walking money bags and treat them very well,\" she says. \"They say 'hello, my brother.' Sometimes they cheat them and sometimes they get good tips. When people treat them like a god, and everything is cheap, it's really nice for them.\n\"In the beginning when they came here, they asked if we were Muslims,\" she says. \"When we said 'yes' they said very judgmentally: 'But you are drinking and smoking?' Now they accept us and have a nice time here.\"\nBosnians say their anxieties are mainly economic. There are concerns that Arab buyers will dominate the property market and drive up prices for Bosnians. And that an increasing number of Bosnians will be working for wealthy Arabs.\n\"We are going to become their slaves, slowly but surely,\" says Adin Bjelak, 30, a waiter, drinking a coffee in the cafe Balkan Express.\nWhile Mr Bjelak has worked with Arabs and has had plenty of positive experiences - as well as some negative - his pessimism is more about Bosnia's poor prospects than Arabs' aggressive business practices.\nHe is also concerned about the cultural impact on Bosnia.\nWhile Bosnians are European, he says, Arabs have different table manners; they speak more loudly in public, and are more likely drop litter. He admits that he and his friends refer to covered Gulf Arab women in black face veils as \"ninjas\".\n\"It's changing our culture because we are getting used to their lifestyle,\" he says.\nAfter prayer time at the 16th Century Gazi Husrev-bey Mosque, Sarajevo's largest, Adnan Ducic is passing the time smoking rough Drina cigarettes. With a neatly trimmed beard, Ducic, 34, is unemployed - like 44% of Bosnians.\nWith typical Bosnian gallows humour, Ducic explains why only Arabs want to invest in Bosnia.\n\"The Arabs are new here, whereas the Europeans have been here for a long time,\" he says. \"When the Arabs get more experience with our state administration and our way of doing things, they will want to leave, too.\n\"We have a saying in Bosnia: 'God please give us health, since everything else has already been promised to us.'\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}158{"query": "A youth zone and a new public space are planned for the building, with the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) running the contest.\nA panel featuring leading architects and council representatives will shortlist the five best designs.\nLancashire County Council (LCC) said the £13m redesign was \"to make it more appealing to passengers\".\nThe LCC and Preston Youth Zone plans include a sports hall, arts facilities and 36 bus bays.\nPreston Bus Station was considered the largest bus station in Europe when it opened in 1969.\nThe site, which was under-threat from demolition, was given Grade II listed status in 2013.", "pos": "The theatre plans to build a new entrance, improve access, upgrade technical equipment and create a new studio theatre space.\nLeeds City Council has already committed £4.9m towards the project on which work is due to start next year.\nThe theatre is to launch an appeal to raise the remaining money needed to complete the scheme.\nJudith Blake, the Labour leader of Leeds City Council, said: \"We're absolutely delighted that the Arts Council is supporting our application for a project that will completely transform one of Leeds's most cherished cultural institutions.\"\nA design team will be appointed within six months, with construction work expected to begin in the second half of 2017.", "neg": "Denbighshire council bought a terrace of properties on Queen Street to make way for new apartments and retail units.\nHowever, structural engineers raised concerns about the condition of some and part of the road was closed to traffic earlier this year.\nIt will be closed again from Monday as demolition work takes place.\nThe buildings being demolished are numbers 43 to 47, which was an adult shop, and 49 to 55, which were already derelict and had been knocked through inside a number of years ago.\nWhile the road will remain open to pedestrians and for businesses, the council hopes to reopen it for through-traffic in July.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}159{"query": "Swan, ranked more than 400 places below her opponent who is the world number 102, came back to win 1-6 6-4 6-2.\nNaomi Broady also reached final qualifying with a 6-4 6-3 win over Turkey's Cagla Buyukakcay.\nIn the men's draw, James Ward beat Japan's Yuichi Sugita 3-6 6-0 6-3 and will meet American Bjorn Fratangelo.", "pos": "Tenth seed Wozniacki, 24, raced through the match in only 65 minutes to claim a place in the last four.\nThe former world number one will face China's Peng Shuai, who reached her first Grand Slam semi-final by beating Swiss teenager Belinda Bencic 6-2 6-1.\nAn emotional Peng, 28, said: \"It's a little too exciting.\"\nIn the other quarter-finals, to be played on Wednesday, top seed Serena Williams faces Flavia Pennetta and Victoria Azarenka takes on Ekaterina Makarova.\nWozniacki, in the semi-finals of a Grand Slam for the first time in three years, said: \"It means so much to me.\n\"It has been a pretty up-and-down year for me and to be here in the semi-final of the US Open is an incredible feeling.\"\nErrani, a losing finalist at the 2012 French Open, failed to hold her serve once in the match as Wozniacki powered past the 27-year-old world number 14.\nWorld number 39 Peng played a superb opening set against Bencic, breaking the 17 year old twice.\nAnd Bencic, the world 59 who beat sixth seed Angelique Kerber and ninth seed Jelena Jankovic on her way to the last eight, was broken twice in succession at the start of the second set and was also given a violation for coaching as Peng won in an hour and four minutes.\n\"It's an amazing time for me,\" said an emotional Peng. \"I love tennis but it's a long time, my career. It's been tough sometimes. I was thinking about giving up because I don't know if I can make it.\"\nIn the men's singles, 14th seed Marin Cilic needed five sets to reach the quarter-finals with a 5-7 7-6 (7-3) 6-4 3-6 6-3 win over 26th seed Gilles Simon of France.\nCilic, a quarter-finalist in 2009 and 2012, missed last year's tournament at Flushing Meadows while he served a drugs ban.\nThe Croat will meet sixth seed Tomas Berdych, who raced to a 6-1 6-2 6-4 victory over promising Austrian youngster Dominic Thiem in one hour and 38 minutes.\nGael Monfils beat Grigor Dimitrov 7-5 7-6 (8-6) 7-5 to set up a quarter-final meeting with five-time champion Roger Federer, a straight-sets winner over Batista Agut.\nPeng Shuai (Chn) beat Belinda Bencic (Sui) 6-2 6-1\nGael Monfils (Fra) (20) beat Grigor Dimitrov (Bul) (7) 7-5 7-6 (8-6) 7-5 - Report\nRoger Federer (Sui) (2) beat Roberto Bautista Agut (Spa) 6-4 6-3 6-2\nFederer said he \"controlled\" the game well in windy conditions and was looking forward to a quarter-final match-up with Monfils.\n\"The good thing for both of us is we just played in Cincinnati,\" said Federer. \"It was a really tough match.\n\"Gael has been playing some great tennis; he's one of the most entertaining and exciting players out there. I'm sure we'll see lots of retrieving by him and attacking by me.\"\nCaroline Wozniacki (Den) (10) beat Sara Errani (Ita) (13) 6-0 6-1\nEkaterina Makarova (Rus) (4) & Elena Vesnina (Rus) (4) beat Venus Williams (USA) & Serena Williams (USA) 7-6 (7-5) 6-4\nMarin Cilic (Cro) (14) beat Gilles Simon (Fra) (26) 5-7 7-6 (7-3) 6-4 3-6 6-3\n\"It's amazing and really important,\" said Croatian Cilic, who had never beat the Frenchman Simon in four previous attempts.\n\"I knew Gilles would not go away that easily. All of our matches were very close but eventually he was always winning.\"\nTomas Berdych (Cze) (6) beat Dominic Thiem (Aut) 6-1 6-2 6-4\n\"I'm very happy with today's win,\" Berdych said after ruining Thiem's 21st birthday.\n\"I'd like to point out one thing which was the key, when I was 0-40 down in the first game on serve, and I saved it. That was a nice boost in the beginning and from then on I played well.\n\"Everything worked today. Job done, that's good.\"\nAll Tuesday's results\nMartina Hingis is in a Grand Slam semi-final for the first time since 2002 after she and Italian Flavia Pennetta beat fifth seeds Kveta Peschke and Katarina Srebotnik 6-4 6-3.\nTwelve years ago, the Swiss, now 33, went on to win her last major doubles title with Anna Kournikova at the Australian Open.\n\"Right now it's kind of a dream coming true,\" said Hingis. \"When I started playing again that was definitely something I was hoping for. Now with Flavia, it's becoming reality.\"\n\"I was very happy to see a lot of people even at 02:00 at night. I don't even know how they go back home.\" Kei Nishikori after completing his epic win over Milos Raonic at 02:26.\n\"Sometimes, you know, I just feel like I want a Coke.\" Gael Monfils on his choice of beverage at changeovers. Asked if he does yoga or any specific exercise routine to maintain his amazing flexibility, Monfils added: \"Just every day thank my mum and my dad. Seriously, it's just because of them.\"\nGrigor Dimitrov was not surprised to see Monfils giving up on service returns, appear out on his feet and yet play well enough to win in straight sets. \"I don't think about that because he's been like that throughout all the matches and I think all the years.\"\nPeng Shuai's career is remarkable in itself, given she had heart surgery at the age of 12. \"At the time it was actually like quite big surgery. They said if I keep playing they worry about if I have a problem. But after the surgery I was OK to do the sport.\"\n\"The most important thing is you have to trust and rely on your partner. That's what I feel with Flavia - she's there when I'm down, she's there when some things don't always work, we're always there for each other.\" Martina Hingis on her doubles partner Flavia Pennetta.\nA ball girl was hit by a stray ball during the warm-up between Marin Cilic and Gilles Simon, who said: \"It's dangerous when you have a tennis ball in your eye.\n\"I just wanted to be sure she was fine because I had the feeling she just wanted to stay on the court, but it was just really hurting her. I asked her 10 times, and 10 times I had the same answer. I hope she's fine.\"", "neg": "The British number four was leading Germany's Dustin Brown 6-3 4-2 when he began hopping in pain after pushing off on his left leg to return a serve.\nEvans, 27, will have a scan on Monday, with the start of Wimbledon, where he reached round three last year, just three weeks away.\nFellow Briton Heather Watson is through to the final of the women's event.\nWatson defeated compatriot Harriet Dart 6-1 6-2 and will play Slovakia's Magdalena Rybarikova in Sunday's final.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}160{"query": "After dropping by nearly 2% on Monday, the Dow Jones rose 0.3% to 16,049.13 points.\nThe S&P 500 closed up 0.12% at  1,884.09., while the Nasdaq index lost 0.59% to 4,517.32 points. Apple fell 3% despite reporting record first weekend sales of its latest iPhones.\nYahoo rose 2.4% after agreeing on Monday to spin off Alibaba stake.\nStocks had been hit heavily on Monday as more weak economic data from China weighed on commodity prices.\nKey US jobs data will be released on Friday, and investors are scrutinising all economic figures for clues as to the strength of the US economy.\nThe latest survey of the US housing market indicated that prices are continuing to rise.\nThe S&P/Case Shiller composite index of 20 metropolitan areas found that house prices in July were up 5% from a year earlier.\nIn a statement, David Blitzer, chairman of the index committee at S&P Dow Jones Indices, said: \"Prices of existing homes and housing overall are seeing strong growth and contributing to recent solid growth for the economy.\"", "pos": "The Dow Jones rose 25.9 points to 18,559, setting a record for the sixth consecutive day.\nThe broader S&P 500 fell 3.1 points to 2,163.7, while the technlogy-focused Nasdaq dropped 19 points to 5,036.\nInvestors have been focused on corporate results, which have proved to be mixed.\n\"We're just getting started with the second-quarter earnings season, but the overall tone for the most part is pretty constructive,\" said Michael James of Wedbush Securities.\nShares in video streaming service Netflix fell 13% after it reported slowing subscriber growth.\nPhilip Morris slid 3% as the maker of Marlboro cigarettes said shipment volumes were down.\nGoldman Sachs lost 1.2% after the bank reported a rise in profits to $1.82bn (£1.4bn) from $1.05bn a year earlier, but revenues fell 12.5%.\nShares in Microsoft were down 1.6%, but rose 3.5% in after-hours trading following better-than-expected results, helped by growth at its cloud computing division.\nHomecare brand Johnson & Johnson rose 1.7% after raising its annual profit forecast. The company reported $18.5bn in sales for the second quarter.", "neg": "The Markit/CIPS Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for the sector rose to 58.1 in June from 55.9 in May. A reading above 50 indicates expansion.\nMarkit added that confidence in the sector about the coming 12 months was at its highest for 11 years.\nResidential house building remained the fastest growing area in the construction sector.\nLooking ahead, nearly two-thirds of construction firms expect to see a rise in their activity as a result of increased investment spending among developers and robust demand for new residential projects.\nConstruction firms are also hiring staff at the fastest pace in six months the survey found.\nTim Moore, senior economist at Markit said the extent of the recent rise in construction optimism was \"partly down to relief that pre-election uncertainty has now passed\".\nHe added that the rise in output also suggested firms were confident that underlying demand would continue to recover.\nEarlier in the week, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) revised UK economic growth for the three months to March up to 0.4% from an original estimate of 0.3%, based on stronger than previously calculated activity in the construction industry.\nThe upbeat construction survey contrasts with the Markit/CIPS PMI reading for the manufacturing sector, which indicated growth slowed to its lowest pace in more than two years in June.\nThe manufacturing PMI reading fell to 51.4 in June from 51.9 the month before.\nMarkit's survey for the UK's services sector is due to be released on Friday.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}161{"query": "Neither the report or chairman of the inquiry called for his resignation.\nBut there was enough in the 1,700 pages to make life extremely uncomfortable for him - particularly with the Daily Mail dubbing him the \"Man with No Shame\"\nFirstly, the report was scathing about the culture in the NHS, saying it put \"corporate self-interest\" ahead of patients over the failings, which led to hundreds of needless deaths because of neglect and abuse.\nAs head of such an organisation, Sir David clearly had a case to answer.\nBut it went further than that.\nThe inquiry also dealt with his time as head of the health authority which oversaw Stafford Hospital.\nHe was on the panel that appointed Martin Yeates as Stafford's chief executive, the individual who ordered the cost-cutting measures which led to the \"appalling\" standards of care.\nOver the next few months documents show that Sir David was concerned about the performance of the trust, but letters from the hospital's bosses convinced him they were tackling the problems.\nThe inquiry suggested this could have been viewed as the trust being in denial rather than engaged with the difficulties.\nQuestions were also asked over why there were no objections over the decision to recommend Stafford for elite foundation trust status in the summer of 2007 when it went through the Department of Health validation process.\nHe was, by this point, the department's most senior civil servant.\nHe is also reported to have dismissed Cure the NHS, the campaign group set up by local Stafford Hospital patients, as \"simple lobbying\" in a meeting with the NHS regulator in 2008.\nThe findings were enough to prompt campaigners and MPs to call for his head.\nThe government resisted, saying he was the right person to lead the NHS.\nAt the time, the health service was little over a month away from the biggest reorganisation in its history.\nIt is also likely ministers felt a great deal of loyalty to Sir David.\nOver the past two years he has developed a close working relationship with Number 10 - so much so that it was Sir David rather than Andrew Lansley that the prime minister turned to most when the NHS reforms were nearly derailed by opposition within the health service.\nSir David has also proved extremely effective at keeping a tight control on the purse strings.\nWhen he took over in 2006, NHS trusts were running up deficits.\nHe enforced tighter fiscal management by keeping a firm grip - some would say too firm - on what the NHS was up to.\nIn fact, a sign of his control can be seen in the fact that the latest savings drive - the bid to save £20bn by 2015 - is known as the \"Nicholson challenge\".\nBut this focus on spending led to accusations he was too controlling and at times bullying.\nMany will argue this is an inevitable for someone who is a leader of an organisation the size of the NHS - it has 1.3m staff and a turnover of more than £100bn.\nAnd those who have worked closely with him describe him as being a passionate and caring man.\nBut despite all his success during his 35-year NHS career, for many he will be known as the man who was in charge when the NHS forgot to care.", "pos": "The chairman and chief executive of the Shrewsbury and Telford NHS Hospital Trust both told the meeting they could not comment in detail about the review.\nFollowing shouts of \"shame\", \"sham\" and \"resign\", a 40-minute break was called.\nThe chairman later said the decision to suspend was difficult but correct.\nThe monthly board meeting was the first opportunity for members of the public to question the trust since the BBC revealed earlier this month that the health secretary has ordered an investigation into a number of deaths and other maternity errors.\nThere have been at least seven avoidable deaths of babies due to mistakes in labour over a 20-month period.\nHealth Secretary Jeremy Hunt has ordered NHS Improvement to investigate the way the trust has investigated the deaths and learned lessons.\nThe meeting was scheduled to take questions at the end from the public, and chairman Peter Latchford refused several requests to bring forward questions about maternity services.\nAfter chief executive Simon Wright, read out a prepared statement saying the trust could not comment on the review, in case it prejudiced the investigation, there was an outcry.\nOther members of the public urged the non-executive directors to \"raise your voices up and provide accountability\".\nMr Latchford then said that in his opinion the meeting could not proceed and adjourned the proceedings.\nAfter the board walked out, a group of about 15 people held an impromptu meeting, where they called for resignation of the chief executive and the medical director, Dr Edwin Borman.\nThey repeatedly referred to comments Mr Borman made to the BBC -  that the trust's perinatal mortality rate was in line with the national average - as \"disgraceful\".\nAfter the 40-minute suspension, the board members returned and the meeting continued.\nIn a statement in the evening, Mr Latchford said: \"The decision to briefly adjourn the meeting following a period of disruption was a difficult one to make but one I believe to be the correct decision, allowing us time to gather our thoughts before reconvening to discuss, and make very important decisions, about the safety of our hospital services.\n\"We are aware that people have lots of questions about the independent review that NHS Improvement is leading, but if we comment now, we risk prejudicing the review and we are committed to using it as a chance to make further improvements.\"\nThe chief executive had told the meeting the trust has written to around 3,000 women who are due to give birth at the trust to reassure them about the safety of their maternity services.", "neg": "Ceredigion MP Mark Williams will claim the UK government has been taken over by \"dogmatists who continue to stir up a climate of fear\" over Brexit.\nLabour was failing to stand up for \"our nation and communities\", he will add.\n\"There is a desperate need for liberals to stand up ... and fight for the values and beliefs that we hold dear.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}162{"query": "The man, named as Mohammed Merah, 23, a Frenchman of Algerian origin, has said he belongs to al-Qaeda and acted to \"avenge Palestinian children\".\nPolice are negotiating with the man, who is still said to be armed but says he may give himself up this afternoon.\nFrench Interior Minister Claude Gueant said the man had been tracked by French intelligence for \"several years\".\nThe brother of the suspect has been arrested in another part of Toulouse, with several other relatives also reported detained.\nFrench President Nicolas Sarkozy has made a televised address, paying tribute to the security forces who are carrying out the operation and saying that terrorism \"will never be able to fracture our national community\".\nMr Gueant, who is at the siege scene, says the suspect has a Kalashnikov, a mini-Uzi 9mm machine pistol and several handguns. He earlier threw one gun, a Colt 45, from a window in exchange for a phone. A .45 calibre pistol was used at all three murder scenes. More weapons were found in a car near the flat.\nMr Gueant said the suspect had no particular demands and that, after initially talking to the authorities, Merah broke off discussions. Negotiations have now resumed, Agence France-Presse reports.\nSurrounding buildings have been evacuated.\nThe suspect's mother, who is Algerian, had been brought to the scene, but Mr Gueant said she had refused to become involved as \"she had little influence on him\".\nThe man shot at the door after police arrived, Mr Gueant said, injuring one officer in the knee and \"lightly injuring\" another.\nThe minister said: \"Our main concern is to catch him and to catch him under such conditions that he can be brought to justice.\"\nThe flat in Toulouse is in a five-storey building and Merah is on the ground or first floor, correspondents say.\nPolice wearing helmets and flak jackets have cordoned off the area. Prosecutors say other operations are under way to track down possible accomplices.\nMr Gueant said the suspect had made one visit to Afghanistan and one to Pakistan.\n\"He claims to be a mujahideen and to belong to al-Qaeda,\" Mr Gueant said.\n\"He wanted revenge for the Palestinian children and he also wanted to take revenge on the French army because of its foreign interventions.\"\nFrench media have linked Merah to a group called Forsane Alizza (Knights of Pride) that was banned by Mr Gueant in January.\nThe prison director in Kandahar, southern Afghanistan, Gulam Farooq, told the BBC that Merah was arrested in 2007 and jailed for three years for planting bombs, before escaping in a mass Taliban-led break-out in 2008.\nThe BBC's Hugh Schofield in Paris says investigators report that Merah was identified because of an email message sent to his first victim about buying a scooter.\nThe message, sent from the suspect's brother's account, set up an appointment at which the soldier was killed, sources told AFP.\nThe man had also sought out a garage in Toulouse to have his Yamaha scooter repainted after the first two attacks. A scooter was used in all the attacks.\nAn editor of the France 24 network said a man had called it overnight saying he was responsible for the shootings and that he wanted to published on the internet films he had made of all of the killings.\nAlthough there is no confirmation it was Merah, France 24 said he had made the same comments as later reported by Mr Gueant, gave the same age and recounted very specific details of the killings.\nMerah's lawyer said his client was in court two weeks ago for driving without a licence and was \"courteous and civilised\".\nA huge manhunt had been launched after Monday's shooting at a Jewish school that left four people dead, and the killing of three soldiers in two incidents last week.\nThe funerals of the rabbi and three children killed on Monday have been held in Jerusalem.\nAt least 2,000 mourners gathered at the Givat Shaul cemetery on the western outskirts of Jerusalem.\nThe attacker gunned down Jonathan Sandler, a 30-year-old rabbi and teacher of religion, his two young sons Arieh and Gabriel and then - at point blank range - the head teacher's daughter, seven-year-old Myriam Monsonego, in Monday's attack at the Jewish school.\nFrench Foreign Minister Alain Juppe has accompanied the relatives of the dead to the funerals in Jerusalem.\nIn his eulogy to clearly distraught relatives at the service, Israeli speaker of parliament Reuben Rivlin said: \"The entire house of Israel weeps over these murders.\"\nIn his televised address, Mr Sarkozy said that he had had a meeting with Jewish and Muslim leaders.\n\"I told them and I tell the nation that we should be united. We cannot give in to discrimination or vengeance. We owe this to the victims who have been killed in cold blood and to our country.\"\nMr Sarkozy will later attend a memorial service for the three soldiers killed in the two attacks last week.\nAll three were of North African descent. Another soldier from the French overseas region of Guadeloupe was left critically injured.\nSocialist presidential candidate Francois Hollande and Marine Le Pen, the leader of the far-right Front National, will attend the memorial service in Montauban.\nAfter Wednesday's raid took place, Ms Le Pen said the \"fundamentalist threat has been underestimated\" in France.", "pos": "Prosecutors say Abdoullah C was contacted by the cousin of suspected ringleader Abdelhamid Abaaoud soon after the 13 November attacks.\nBoth Abaaoud, a Belgian national, and his cousin Hasna Aitboulahcen died five days later when police raided a flat near Paris where they were barricaded.\nThe suicide bombings and mass shootings were France's deadliest-ever attacks.\nFew details have been released about the alleged role played by Abdoullah C, who is reported to have been arrested in a low-key operation in Brussels on Tuesday.\nPolice did not immediately announce his arrest in order to avoid alerting potential accomplices, a spokesman said. He appeared before a Brussels court on Thursday but his case was postponed, local media say.\nSeveral phone calls were made between the suspect and Hasna Aitboulahcen \"after the terrorist attacks and before the Seine-Saint-Denis raid\", the Belgian prosecutor's spokesman said.\nA decision on extending his detention was due to take place on Thursday.\nAbdoullah C appeared in court alongside another suspect, Abraimi Lazez, according to reports. Lazez, 39, a Belgian of Moroccan descent, was arrested last month in the Belgian town of Laeken and is suspected of helping key suspect Salah Abdeslam flee France.\nPolice found two guns and traces of blood in a car connected to Mr Lazez but determined that the blood did not belong to Abdeslam and neither of the guns was capable of firing live ammunition.\nPolice are still searching for Mr Abdeslam, 26. They believe he took part in the 13 November attacks before contacting friends in Belgium to drive him back over the border to Brussels.\nDespite a series of raids, police have failed to find him.\nFrench police have conducted thousands of raids in connection with the Paris attacks. Hundreds of people have been placed under house arrest across France.", "neg": "Abdul Aziz Al Sheikh, the grand mufti, said Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's accusations were \"not surprising\".\n\"They are the sons of the Magi,\" he said, referring to Zoroastrianism, a religion that once dominated Iran.\nDeep suspicions exist between predominantly Sunni Muslim Saudi Arabia and its mainly Shia Muslim neighbour.\nOn Monday, Ayatollah Khamenei accused Saudis of \"murdering\" pilgrims caught up in a stampede at last year's Hajj.\n\"The heartless and murderous Saudis locked up the injured with the dead in containers - instead of providing medical treatment and helping them or at least quenching their thirst,\" he said, without providing evidence. \"They murdered them.\"\n\"The world of Islam, including Muslim governments and peoples, must familiarize themselves with the Saudi rulers and correctly understand their blasphemous, faithless, dependent and materialistic nature. They must not let those rulers escape responsibility for the crimes they have caused throughout the world of Islam,\" he added.\nThe ayatollah made the allegation on the anniversary of the stampede, which killed at least 2,426 people, including 464 Iranians, according to an unofficial count.\nThe Saudi authorities, who say 769 died, have made few details of their investigation into the stampede public but previously rejected criticism.\nSheikh Al Sheikh was dismissive when asked by the Mecca newspaper about Ayatollah Khamenei's comments.\n\"We must understand these are not Muslims,\" he was quoted as saying. \"They are the son of the Magi and their hostility towards Muslims is an old one, especially with the People of the Tradition [Sunnis].\"\nAnimosity between Sunnis - who make up an estimated 85-90% of Saudi Arabia's population - and Shia - about 90-95% of Iran's population - goes back to a 7th Century schism.\nHardline Sunnis - including many adherents of Wahhabism, the austere form of Islam practised by the Saudi ruling family and religious establishment - often describe Shia as \"rejectionists\" who have strayed from the true faith.\nThe war of words between the clerics also comes nine months after Saudi Arabia severed diplomatic ties with Iran in response to attacks on Saudi diplomatic compounds in Iran by people angered by the kingdom's execution of a prominent Shia cleric convicted of terrorism offences.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}163{"query": "Wales have discovered who their opponents will be should they qualify for the tournament, which will be held between 27 October and 2 December 2017.\nBut they must first come through a qualifying group containing Serbia and Italy.\n\"Our focus now is to qualify,\" Kear said.\n\"Once we've done that, we can put our energy and resources into progressing.\"\nWales, who won the 2015 European Championships, host Serbia in Llanelli on Saturday, 15 October and Italy in Monza two weeks later.\nThe group winners will qualify for the finals, while the runners-up will face the second-placed side in the group containing Ireland, Spain and Russia in a play-off in Leigh on 4 November.\nKear said: \"I'm excited by this autumn's games and, should we be successful, which I'm confident we will be, then the World Cup in Australia will be a once-in-a-lifetime experience for players, officials and supporters alike.\"\nShould Wales win their qualifying group, they will face Papua New Guinea and either Ireland, Spain or Russia in Group C as well as an inter-group match against Fiji.\nIf they qualify via the play-offs they will be in Group D along with Fiji and the United States and will face Ireland, Spain or Russia in an inter-group match.\n\"All the games we could be playing in the World Cup will be very difficult,\" said Kear.\n\"But that's why you go into World Cups, to test yourself.\"\nWales, under former coach Iestyn Harris, failed to reach the World Cup quarter-finals in 2013 after defeats by Italy, the US and the Cook Islands.", "pos": "Twenty nations will take part in the tournament and will be drawn into four groups of five.\nThe 12 teams, including holders New Zealand, who finished in the top three of their groups at the last World Cup automatically qualified for the event.\nThey have been split into three bands based on their ranking, with eight more teams yet to be decided.\nThe All Blacks, England, Australia and Ireland are in band one, France, Scotland, South Africa and Wales make up band two and Argentina, Georgia, Italy and Japan are in band three.\nThe teams yet to qualify are in the two remaining pots.\nOne team from each band will be drawn into each World Cup group and England will be hoping to avoid a repeat of the their \"group of hell\" from the 2015 tournament when they were drawn with Australia and Wales, as well as Fiji and Uruguay.\nEngland failed to progress beyond the group stages in what was the first time the hosts have exited the World Cup before the knockout phase.\nThe World Cup in Japan runs from 20 September to 2 November 2019.\nBand One: New Zealand, England, Australia, Ireland\nBand Two: Scotland, Wales, South Africa, France\nBand Three: Argentina, Japan, Georgia, Italy\nBand Four: Oceania 1, Americas 1, Europe 1, Africa 1\nBand Five: Oceania 2, Americas 2, play-off winner (between Europe 2 and Oceania 3), repechage winner", "neg": "The 35-year-old retuned to Wales this summer after six seasons in England.\nHenson was named in the side in France while a different Dragons team will play Northampton at Franklin's Gardens on Saturday, 12 August (15:00 BST).\nWales wing Hallam Amos made his first appearance since suffering shoulder damage in November, 2016.\nAmos missed the rest of last season after coming injured while playing for Wales against Australia.\nThe pre-season friendly against Montpellier was  part of the Vaquerin Challenge and will be the first match for new head coach Bernard Jackman.\nThe former Ireland hooker travelling to Northampton for Saturday's game.\nDragons: C Meyer; A Hughes, S Beard, J Dixon, H Amos; G Henson, S Pretorius; T Davies, E Dee, L Fairbrother, M Screech, A Sweet, J Thomas, H Keddie, J Benjamin.\nReplacements: R Buckley, P Price, L Brown, M Williams, N Cudd, C Davies, A O Brien, P Howard, A Hewitt, W Talbot Davies.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}164{"query": "The case related to the 2003 killings of 200 residents of Bogoro village in the Ituri region of DR Congo.\nThe court in The Hague heard reports of victims being burned alive, babies battered and women raped.\nMr Ngudjolo denied ordering the attack, saying he learned of it days later.\nHe had been charged with seven counts of war crimes and three of crimes against humanity. Prosecutors said he had enlisted child soldiers to carry out the killings. Some of the killings were carried out with machetes.\nBut presiding Judge Bruno Cotte said the court acquitted Mr Ngudjolo of all charges, saying the prosecution had \"not proved beyond reasonable doubt that Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui was responsible\" for the crimes committed.\nHe said the decision was unanimous, and that witness testimony had been \"too contradictory and too hazy\".\nBy Jonathan KachelewaBBC News, Eastern DR Congo\nFighting is still going on in the mineral-rich Ituri region. All the different armed groups in the area have formed a coalition. They include Mr Ngudjolo's FNI, which is drawn from the Lendu ethnic group, and its former enemies from the Hema ethnic group.\nSome former fighters joined the army during a series of peace deals, but all the others in this region have now joined together. As ever, they are fighting for control of the region's gold mines, as well as for their own protection.\nA UN report says the rebels are backed by neighbouring Rwanda, which denies it.\nThe violence in Ituri was a part of the DR Congo war. It remains overshadowed by fighting elsewhere in eastern DR Congo. Some 50,000 people were killed in the province in four years before the European Union sent a peacekeeping force in 2003 - its first mission outside Europe.\nMr Ngudjolo showed no emotion at the acquittal, according to the Associated Press news agency. His lawyer, Jean-Pierre Kilenda, said his client had always insisted he was innocent.\nIn its summary, the court stressed that the ruling did not mean it believed no crimes were committed in Bogoro \"nor does it question what the people of this community have suffered on that day\".\n\"The chamber also emphasised that the fact of deciding that an accused is not guilty does not necessarily mean that the chamber finds him innocent,\" the ICC said in a statement.\n\"Such a decision simply demonstrates that, given the standard of proof, the evidence presented to support his guilt has not allowed the chamber to form a conviction 'beyond reasonable doubt'.\"\nJudge Cotte ordered Mr Ngudjolo's immediate release, and rejected prosecutor Fatou Bensouda's attempts to have him detained pending an appeal.\n\"The chamber dismisses the prosecution's application for further detention,\" Judge Cotte said, adding that there were \"no exceptional circumstances\" to detain Mr Ngudjolo further.\nHuman Rights Watch said the verdict \"leaves the victims of Bogoro and other massacres by his forces without justice for their suffering\".\n\"The ICC prosecutor needs to strengthen its investigations of those responsible for grave crimes in Ituri, including high-ranking officials in Congo, Rwanda and Uganda who supported the armed groups fighting there,\" said Geraldine Mattioli-Zeltner, the group's international justice advocacy director.\nThe Coalition for the ICC, a campaign group that monitors the court's work, said the verdict was \"a hard blow for the victims and affected communities who had placed all their hopes in the Court to deliver justice, considering the great harm they suffered during the ethnic war in Ituri\".\nThe verdict is only the second in the 10-year history of the ICC, and the first acquittal.\nIn March, Congolese warlord Thomas Lubanga, Mr Ngudjolo's enemy in Ituri, was found guilty of recruiting and using child soldiers between 2002 and 2003. He was sentenced to 14 years in jail.\nThe conflict in Ituri was a distinct part of the war that raged in DR Congo following the 1994 genocide in neighbouring Rwanda and involved troops and fighters from several neighbouring countries.\nMilitia leaders from all sides have been accused of using the conflict to profit from the region's mineral reserves, especially gold.", "pos": "Zeid Ra'ad al-Hussein said the government response had so far fallen short.\nIn March, the decapitated bodies of 40 policemen were found, as well as the bodies of two missing UN investigators.\nThe government has been fighting the Kamuina Nsapu militia in the region.\nFighting broke out in June last year after its leader Jean-Pierre Pandi called for a popular uprising with the aim of removing all state institutions and security forces from the region so that he could establish his chiefdom.\nMr Pandi was killed two months later, after security forces raided his home, and his followers then took up arms.\nThe UN says hundreds of people have been killed and more than a million displaced in central DR Congo since fighting broke out.\nIt says at least 42 mass graves have been found.\nIt had asked the government to agree to a joint investigation by 8 June, failing which it would call for an international investigation.\nDR Congo has been plunged into a constitutional crisis since President Joseph Kabila refused to step down after his term ended last year.\nA succession deal brokered by the Catholic Church, that would see Mr Kabila hand over power by the end of this year, has failed to resolve the crisis.", "neg": "After 20 years in opposition, he came to power in 2000 when military leader Robert Guei's attempts to rig elections were defeated by street protests in the main city, Abidjan.\nIn April 2011, Mr Gbagbo was himself forced from office - captured in a bunker at the presidential palace by UN and French-backed forces supporting his rival Alassane Ouattara, internationally regarded as the winner of elections five month earlier.\nMr Gbagbo was transferred to the International Criminal Court at The Hague, where he becomes the first head of state to be tried there.\nThe conflict killed some 3,000 people.\nMr Gbagbo faces four charges of crimes against humanity - murder, rape and other forms of sexual violence, persecution and \"other inhuman acts\". He denies the charges, saying he is the victim of a French plot.\nMr Gbagbo has suffered from post-traumatic stress in prison, but judges in 2015 rejected his request to be temporarily released on health grounds.\nMr Gbagbo cut his political teeth in the trade union movement and he played heavily on his reputation as the main opposition figure to former President Felix Houphouet-Boigny's one-party state.\nHe started out on the political left, but since the 1980s has taken a strongly nationalist, even xenophobic, stance.\nMr Gbagbo said the dispute over Ivory Coast's presidency was a fight for Ivorian (and indeed African) sovereignty and he accused the French and Americans of having it in for him.\nIvory Coast, he said, was a nation blessed by God, and neo-colonialists wanted to control it for its cocoa and oil fields.\nHowever, this argument did not prevail and the African Union backed the UN's finding that Mr Gbagbo lost the election and should stand down.\nMr Gbagbo was accused of surfing on the wave of xenophobia that swept Ivory Coast during the rule of President Henri Konan Bedie.\nMr Bedie introduced the concept of \"Ivoirite\" (Ivorianness) to prevent Mr Ouattara, a Muslim with family ties to neighbouring Burkina Faso, from standing in presidential elections in the 1990s.\nMr Gbagbo denied allegations of opportunism. \"I have not changed,\" he said at the time. \"Change your glasses.\"\nLaurent Gbagbo: Dates with history\nWhen a civil war two broke out in 2002, Mr Gbagbo's supporters were accused of carrying out xenophobic attacks in areas they controlled - against those from the mainly Muslim north, immigrants from neighbouring African countries and Westerners.\nThey accused former colonial power France and the UN of not doing enough to put down the rebellion which had split Ivory Coast into two, with rebels allied with Mr Ouattara seizing the north.\nMr Gbagbo's forces never regained control of the north, and the rebels went on to help Mr Ouattara force him out of power in 2011.\nMr Gbagbo was born into a Catholic family near Gagnoa, in the cocoa-growing central-west of the country, on 31 May 1945.\n\"Cicero\", as he was nicknamed because of his taste for Latin during his school days, has a PhD in history.\nBeginning his career as a university lecturer, Mr Gbagbo was jailed for two years in 1971 for \"subversive\" teaching. His nom de guerre was \"little brother\".\nIn the 1980s he was involved in trade union activity among academics.\nHe was one of the first to challenge Ivory Coast's founding President Houphouet-Boigny in the 1980s - as soon as the long-serving independence leader permitted multi-party politics.\nIn 1982 he sought exile in Paris, returning six years later to attend the founding congress of the Ivorian Popular Front (FPI).\nHis time as an opposition leader led to spells in jail and brushes with the authorities.\nHis wife, Simone, was a politician in her own right and some saw her as the real hardline power behind the throne, preventing her husband from giving up office.\nShe, too, is in prison. A court in Ivory Coast sentenced her to 20 years in jail for her role in the violence that followed the 2010 poll.\nThe ICC had issued an arrest warrant for Simone Gbagbo as well, but this was dismissed by the Ivorian government.\nAfter his election in 2000, Mr Gbagbo said he would break with the personality cult tradition, saying it was no longer necessary to put up portraits of the president in public places and offices.\nHe also said that the national media would no longer be obliged to mention the president in all news programmes.\nBut while he was in power, most news broadcasts highlighted Mr Gbagbo's daily activities.\nHe has a reputation for being short-tempered, in particular against \"arrogant\" journalists, but he is also known for his contagious laughs and vigorous handshakes.\nIn person he has a broad smile and an easy laugh, and is a born communicator, frequently making use of metaphors from Ivorian daily life.\nHe is said to have a passion for music, guitar and good food.\n\"It is a pleasure to have him round for dinner,\" one of his friends was quoted as saying in Jeune Afrique-L'Intelligent magazine.\nStill, the man who campaigned under the slogan \"we win or we win\", can be a stubborn political player and, his opponents claim, had links to violent militia groups like the students' union, the Fesci, the Young Patriots, and death squads, despite his reputation as a peaceful, Sorbonne-educated socialist.\nThe UN blames his militias for the worst violence against civilians.\nHe has also earned himself the nickname \"the baker\" for his ability to \"roll his opponents in the flour\", after showing an uncanny knack of coming out on top in any political tussle.\nBut it appears he has now met his match.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}165{"query": "Legislators pushed for the bill after Charlotte passed an ordinance allowing transgender people to use restrooms according to gender identity.\nA Republican-controlled General Assembly voted on Wednesday to invalidate the ordinance.\nThe governor, who signed the bill, called it a matter of \"basic privacy\".\nGovernor Patrick McCrory said in a release that \"the basic expectation of privacy in the most personal of settings\" was violated by \"government overreach and intrusion\" by Charlotte's city council.\nLawmakers several other US states have proposed similar legislation - sometimes referred to as \"bathroom bills\".\nA Houston anti-discrimination ordinance that offered protections for gay and transgender people was overturned by voters in November.\nDemocrats in North Carolina's Senate walked off their chamber floor in protest as the bill was being debated. It later passed 82-26.\nRepublican leaders booked the one-day session for $42,000 (£30,000) because the ordinance was set to take place on 1 April.\nLocal governments cannot prohibit discrimination in public places based on gender identity and sexual preference under the new law.\n\"We choose not to participate in this farce,\" said Dan Blue, a Democratic state senator.\nNorth Carolina Republicans said they felt it was necessary to intervene to protect women and children from Charlotte's \"radical\" action, arguing that men could enter women's restrooms by calling themselves transgender.\n\"It's common sense, biological men should not be in women's showers, locker rooms and bathrooms,'' said Republican representative Dean Arp.\nGay rights advocates said the law places a stigma on the transgender community and spreads dubious claims about increased risk of sexual assault. The law will deny the LGBT community basic protections, the groups said.\n\"McCrory's reckless decision to sign this appalling legislation into law is a direct attack on the rights, well-being and dignity of hundreds of thousands of LGBT North Carolinians and visitors to the state,'' Human Rights Campaign President Chad Griffin said in a statement. \"Civil liberties groups pledged to push for repeal and were weighing legal options.\"\nThe law requires public schools, government agencies and college campuses bathrooms and locker rooms marked by gender. Transgender people in North Carolina now must use restrooms that match the gender listed on their on their birth certificate .", "pos": "The National Collegiate Athletic Association says the state will forfeit 133 applications for events if it is not repealed in two days, reports say.\nUnder House Bill Two (HB2), transgender people must use toilets that correspond to the sex on their birth certificates.\nThe bill also removed several anti-discrimination measures.\nNorth Carolina is under mounting pressure to repeal the bill, which has already led some businesses, entertainers and teams to boycott the state.\nThe NBA moved its high-revenue 2017 All Star game from Charlotte and the NCAA itself moved seven games from the state during the current season. The state stands to lose up to $3.8bn (£3bn) over 12 years as a result of the boycott, AP news agency says.\nHowever state officials have failed to reach an agreement despite months of negotiations.\nOn Tuesday Republicans in the US Congress and North Carolina's Democratic governor blamed each other for the continuing impasse.\nRepublicans are believed to be pushing for a religious conscience provision as a compromise in the deal.\nThat would copy a bill enacted in Indiana allowing service providers to object to state law if they deem it contrary to their religion.", "neg": "The bright orange bus criticises what it calls \"gender ideology\" with the words \"you can't change sex\" and \"it's biology\" on its side.\nIt closely resembles a Spanish bus created by a Catholic group that was forced off the roads by protesters.\nThe US bus was vandalised at its first stop in New York.\nIt is sponsored by conservative action groups the National Organization for Marriage, Citizen Go and the International Organization for the Family.\nThe organisers say it is aimed at promoting \"the truth of gender\" which they say is \"determined by biology rather than by emotions and feelings\".\nSpeaking while the transgender flag was raised over over City Hall, Boston's mayor Marty Walsh said: \"We are listening to our transgender community by making the city more inclusive.\n\"Its important for us to every now and then send a message, to let people know we will not be intimidated by discrimination or harassment.\n\"When you deny the experience of transgender individuals, you are denying the experience of basic human civil rights - in Boston and Massachusetts we are better than that.\n\"Together we are going to continue to fight intolerance with love and acceptance, and we will continue to fly this flag with pride in our hearts.\"\nProtesters surrounded the bus at the Massachusetts State House in Boston and in neighbouring Cambridge, near Harvard University.\nOne protester wrote #HateSpeechBus on the bus in response to the campaign's slogan #FreeSpeechBus.\nA spokesman for the National Organization for Marriage told the BBC he was \"disappointed that people who preach tolerance and acceptance reacted to the bus by lashing out\".\nThe spokesman insisted a significant proportion of the US population felt \"uncomfortable\" about the prospect of transgender people using public facilities such as changing rooms and bathrooms.\nHe said the vandalism of the bus showed how \"people with alternative point of view on transgender issues are treated\", and called for their opinion to be treated with respect.\nThe group had previously described the incident in New York as a \"vicious assault\" by \"LGBT extremists\" but said it was committed to continuing the East Coast tour.\nThe bus will now travel to Connecticut, Philadelphia and Baltimore before its final stop in Washington DC.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}166{"query": "Chand, 19, had been banned since last summer after failing a hormone test.\nBut the Court of Arbitration for Sport has suspended \"hyperandrogenism\" rules, which will be scrapped if athletics bosses cannot provide new evidence.\n\"I know people started suspecting whether I was a woman or a man. All the honour I earned - I lost,\" Chand said.\n\"My friends used to start asking what's wrong with me, and started to avoid me. In training centres, where girls used to share rooms, I was kept separately.\"\nThe ruling will allow Chand to compete for India in the World Athletics Championships in Beijing in August.\nChand told BBC Hindi that she \"always knew\" she was going to win the case but admits she has also suffered from a loss of form.\n\"I never thought I would lose, because I always knew I was not at fault,\" she added.\n\"I am very thankful to the judges that they have taken a close look at my case and given the decision in my favour. I have got justice. I am a normal girl.\n\"When I got to know the judgement - I can't tell you how I felt. I am happy that no-one else will have to hear all the abuse that I had to hear.\"\nChand, who missed the 2014 Commonwealth Games and Asian Games during her suspension, has been the first athlete to challenge the regulations, introduced in the wake of the Caster Semenya affair in 2009.\nThe South African teenager was asked to take a gender test shortly before winning the 800m at the 2009 World Athletics Championships in Berlin but subsequently returned to the sport, winning an Olympic silver medal at London 2012.\nIn a statement, the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) said the new regulations had been adopted \"following a lengthy and comprehensive consultation exercise\" with the International Olympic Committee (IOC).\nAthletics' governing body said it would meet the IOC and experts as soon as possible \"to discuss how best to address this interim ruling\" which lasts for two years.\nChand's initial suspension was applied by the Athletics Federation of India in line with the IAAF's guidelines on women testing for high levels of naturally occurring testosterone.\nThe Indian champion's legal team argued the ruling was discriminatory and flawed at a hearing in March.", "pos": "The 37-year-old won the 2010 London Marathon but had her results from 2009 annulled earlier this month over biological passport abnormalities.\nShobukhova was also stripped of Chicago Marathon wins in 2009, 2010 and 2011.\nHer 38-month ban has been cut to 31 after offering \"substantial assistance\" to the World Anti-Doping Agency (Wada).\n\"The information and documentation provided has been of substantial value in uncovering and investigating anti-doping rule violations committed by other individuals, including athlete support personnel,\" a Wada statement read.\nShobukhova was handed an initial two-year ban in April 2014 - backdated to January 2013 - but a further 14-month extension was applied by athletics' world governing body, the IAAF, earlier this month following a ruling by the Court of Arbitration for Sport.\nThat would have seen Shobukhova suspended until March 2016 before Wada's intervention.\nLondon Marathon organisers intend to take legal action \"to recover the prize and appearance money\" paid to Shobukhova in both 2010 and 2011, when she finished as runner-up.\n\"The London Marathon's zero-tolerance policy towards doping is unaltered,\" chief executive Nick Bitel said on Monday.\n\"Shobukhova is still banned for life from taking part in the London Marathon and in any of the five other marathons that make up the World Marathon Majors.\n\"We believe there should be no place in our sport for people who have cheated, no matter how much assistance they give after they have been caught.\"", "neg": "Silver and bronze-winning weightlifters Marina Shainova and Nadezhda Evstyukhina have been sanctioned along with 4x400m runner Tatyana Firova.\nRussia had already lost their 2008 4x400m relay silver.\nA further five athletes have also been punished after their old samples were retested, the IOC said.\nThey are:\nThe five have had their Beijing results annulled and their sports' governing body asked to reassign any medals.\nThe IOC carried out more than 4,500 drugs tests at the 2008 Olympics but only nine athletes tested positive.\nIt has since retested more than 450 samples, using new methods to uncover banned substances that would have gone undetected at the time.\nThe IOC has also carried out about 250 retests on samples from London 2012.\nRussian track and field athletes were banned from competing at Rio 2016 by the IAAF after widespread, state-sponsored doping was uncovered in the country.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}167{"query": "29 September 2016 Last updated at 13:58 BST\nThe 15th anniversary of the annual sound and light display at Faskally Wood has been marked with a show called \"Shimmer\".\nThe Enchanted Forest, held in Perthshire each autumn, is thought to be worth about £2m to the local economy.\nOrganisers have released more than 65,000 tickets, and extended the performances to more than a month, in order to meet demand from the public.", "pos": "15 February 2017 Last updated at 09:48 GMT\nTornado, the first mainline steam engine to be built in the UK since the 1960s, pulled an eight-carriage train between Appleby, in Cumbria, and Skipton, in North Yorkshire, along the famous Settle to Carlisle line on Tuesday.\nIt was the first time since 1968 that a steam locomotive has hauled a passenger train on a scheduled main line service.\nTornado will power two further return journeys between Appleby and Skipton on Wednesday and Thursday.", "neg": "The star urged fans not to pay over the odds, telling the BBC: \"I'd rather have empty seats.\"\nTickets for his 2016 UK tour are being sold for up to five times face value on some sites, even though the shows have yet to sell out.\n\"I think it's extortionate and I think it's disgraceful,\" he said, joining a growing campaign against ticket resale.\nRock band Coldplay recently signed an open letter to the government calling for action over the issue.\nThey said fans were being \"ripped off by touts\" and warned of \"industrial-scale abuse and insider exploitation\" in the ticketing market.\nMumford and Sons raised similar concerns, highlighting professional touts that use \"sophisticated\" computer code to harvest tickets from official retailers, before selling them on \"in bulk\".\n\"It's our hope that secondary ticketing companies root this out to stop it happening on their sites, and that they shut it down,\" said the band, who urged fans to submit their views to a government review on secondary ticketing - after asking for the consultation period to be extended until 18 December.\n\"We want every seat in a sold out show to be filled with a fan,\" they added, and directed people towards sites like Scarlet Mist, Twickets and Vibe Tickets, which sell tickets at face value.\nTaking a more proactive step, Adele's management vetted people who pre-registered for her 2016 tour to eliminate potential touts.\nWorking with ticketing website Songkick, they identified 18,000 suspect accounts and managed to keep 36,000 tickets off the secondary market, according to industry estimates.\nFans have also been warned they will need to present photo ID matching the name of the customer who originally bought the ticket to get into the shows.\nIt's a similar system to that employed by Glastonbury - which has effectively eradicated touts by introducing a requirement for photo ID.\nSir Elton, who has set a top ticket price of £89 for his 2016 tour, urged people not to empty their savings accounts to pay above face value on secondary sites.\n\"The fact they're willing to pay that [amount] is fantastic. But I'd rather they'd save their money and not come.\"\nTicketing site Stubhub, which is owned by eBay, said: \"We understand the concerns of some artists but the reality is that for many events on our site, the bulk of sellers are fans themselves.\"\n\"The dangers of putting restrictions on music fans and how they buy tickets is that it poses huge risks in pushing them into the back alleys where there are no consumer protections at all,\" said the company's international manager Estanis Martin de Nicolas.\nPrices for Elton John's UK tour range from £81 to £470 on Stubhub at the time of writing. The company says that more than 10% of tickets on its website this year sold below face value.\nViagogo added: \"Sellers set the prices on Viagogo and for popular events such as Elton John's 2016 tour, prices can be higher because there is huge demand and limited supply.\n\"However, while a seller can list a ticket at any price he likes, it doesn't mean the ticket will actually sell at that price. Tickets for Elton John's UK dates actually start from under face value at £71 on our site.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}168{"query": "The results of the large international trial on 27,000 patients means the drug could soon be used by millions.\nThe British Heart Foundation said the findings were a significant advance in fighting the biggest killer in the world.\nAround 15 million people die each year from heart attacks or stroke.\nBad cholesterol is the villain in heart world - it leads to blood vessels furring up, becoming easy to block which fatally starves the heart or brain of oxygen.\nIt is why millions of people take drugs called statins to reduce the amount of bad cholesterol.\nThe new drug - evolocumab - changes the way the liver works to also cut bad cholesterol.\n\"It is much more effective than statins,\" said Prof Peter Sever, from Imperial College London.\nHe organised the bit of the trial taking place in the UK with funding from the drug company Amgen.\nProf Sever told the BBC News website: \"The end result was cholesterol levels came down and down and down and we've seen cholesterol levels lower than we have ever seen before in the practice of medicine.\"\nBrain activity 'key in stress link to heart disease'\nBlood test for hidden heart disease\nMoments of joy 'can damage heart'\nHeart disease: The forgotten killer?\nThe patients in the trial were already taking statins and yet their risk was cut further by the new therapy.\nProf Sever added: \"They would have another 20% reduction in risk and that is a big effect. It is probably the most important trial result of a cholesterol lowering drug in over 20 years.\"\nThe findings were published in the New England Journal of Medicine and also reported at a meeting of the American College of Cardiology.\nThe study showed that one heart attack or stroke was prevented for every 74 patients taking the drug in the two-year trial.\nIt is too soon to know if the drug is saving lives.\nEvolocumab is an antibody just like the weapons used by the immune system to fight infection.\nHowever, it has been designed to target a protein in the liver with the name PCSK9.\nAnd ultimately it makes the organ better at whipping bad cholesterol out of the blood and breaking it down.\nOther trials have shown such antibodies have cut bad cholesterol levels by 60% and Amgen is not the only company looking at this approach.\nThe antibody is given by injection into the skin every two to four weeks.\nHowever, Prof Sever said: \"They will probably not [replace statins], there are an awful lot of people with really quite high cholesterol out there and we'll probably need more than one drug to get their levels down.\"\nThe cost varies, but it is thought to cost the UK's NHS about £2,000 per year per patient where it is already being given to people who do not respond to statins.\nProf Sir Nilesh Samani, the medical director at the British Heart Foundation, said: \"This trial is a significant advance.\n\"However, the trial was stopped early after only 2.2 years of average follow-up and therefore it is difficult to be certain about the actual extent of the longer term benefit, including the impact on dying from heart disease, as well as longer term safety.\"\nFollow James on Twitter.", "pos": "About 11,000 people who have had early bowel, breast, prostate, stomach and oesophageal cancer will be involved.\nUncertainty about the drug's possible anti-cancer qualities has led to fierce medical debate in recent years.\nIf it is proven to work, scientists say it would be \"game-changing\", by providing a cheap and effective way to help more patients survive.\nDuring the study, funded by the charity Cancer Research UK and the NIHR - the research arm of the NHS - patients will take a tablet every day for five years.\nResearchers will compare groups of patients taking different doses of aspirin with people taking dummy (placebo) pills and check for any recurrences of cancer.\nDr Fiona Reddington from Cancer Research UK said: \"The trial is especially exciting as cancers that recur are often harder to treat so finding a cheap and effective way to prevent this is potentially game-changing for patients.\"\nThe trial will run across 100 UK centres, involving patients who are having or have had treatment for early cancer, and will last up to 12 years.\nBut scientists warn that aspirin is not suitable for everyone and should not be used without medical advice.\nTaking the drug every day comes with a serious health warning as it can cause side effects such as ulcers and bleeding from the stomach, or even the brain.\nProf Ruth Langley, lead investigator on the trial, said: \"There's been some interesting research suggesting that aspirin could delay or stop early stage cancers coming back but there's been no randomised trial to give clear proof.\n\"The trial aims to answer this question once and for all.\n\"If we find that aspirin does stop these cancers returning, it could change future treatment - providing a cheap and simple way to help stop cancer coming back and helping more people survive.\"\nAlex King, 51, who was diagnosed with breast cancer in December 2009 and has been given the all-clear, said: \"Having cancer was one of the toughest experiences of my life.\n\"Any opportunity to reduce the chance of cancer coming back is incredibly important so patients can rest more easily.\"\nMany people are already prescribed daily, low-dose aspirin as a heart drug.", "neg": "Under the proposals by the charity's trustees, an inshore boat would be added at nearby Eyemouth.\nThe review will also see changes in the north east of England with plans for new state-of-the-art Shannon class lifeboats at Seahouses and Amble.\nIt means that an older Mersey-class boat at Berwick-Upon-Tweed will not be replaced in 2018.\nFurther down the coast, a second, faster inshore lifeboat will be added to Blyth.\nThe RNLI said it \"continually reviews\" its lifesaving services around the coasts of the UK and Ireland.\nIt said it ensured \"the right lifeboats\" were stationed at the \"right locations\".\n\"Our charity's priority is to save lives at sea and by conducting regular reviews of lifeboat cover around our coastline, we can ensure we provide the best possible search and rescue service while making the most appropriate use of our supporters' donations,\" said George Rawlinson, RNLI operations director.\n\"The traditional pattern of sea use has changed greatly over the years.\n\"Commercial fishing has declined in many areas and leisure activities are on the rise.\n\"Taking advantage of the greater speed and capabilities of modern RNLI lifeboats, we continuously adapt our lifesaving service to meet current and future requirements and ensure public safety is not put at risk or compromised.\"\nSt Abbs lifeboat station is expected to close by the end of the summer.\n\"The RNLI does not take lightly any decision to close a lifeboat station - such changes are only made after extensive operational research and painstaking consideration,\" Mr Rawlinson said.\n\"But we understand that this will be disappointing for our crew, supporters and the community at St Abbs.\n\"The lifeboat station has served the RNLI proudly for over a hundred years, saved 226 lives and rescued many more in that time.\n\"On behalf of everyone at the RNLI I would like to thank the volunteers for their dedication and commitment to saving lives at sea.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}169{"query": "They presented a series of demands to Deputy PM Bulent Arinc, who on Tuesday apologised to injured protesters.\nThe crackdown on protests over the redevelopment of a park in Istanbul last week triggered nationwide unrest.\nThousands of striking workers have joined demonstrations to demand Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan resign.\nBanging drums and carrying banners, trade unionists marched on Istanbul's Taksim Square, which has been the focal point of the unrest.\nThere was a similar march by workers including doctors, teachers and bank staff in the capital Ankara, where once again police used tear gas and water cannon to disperse protesters.\nIn the coastal city of Izmir, police arrested 25 people for posting \"misinformation\" on Twitter.\nRelatives said those detained - young men and women, mostly in their early 20s - had posted as few as two tweets informing protesters of the location of police activity and roadblocks in the city. They feared they would be charged with criminal incitement.\nThe prime minister has called the micro-blogging site a \"menace\" used to spread \"lies\".\nThe deputy prime minister is standing in for Mr Erdogan, who is on an overseas trip.\nOn Wednesday, Mr Arinc was handed a list of demands by a group calling itself the Taksim Solidarity Platform (TSP).\nPlans for Gezi Park in detail\nMedia round on 'arrogant' PM\nChaos and camaraderie\nAlternative views\nIn addition to the dismissal of several police chiefs, the activists said they wanted a ban on the use of tear gas, the release of detained protesters, the sacking of Istanbul's governor, and the scrapping of the plans for the redevelopment of Gezi Park, which is part of Taksim Square.\n\"The steps the government takes will shape the events,\" the TSP said after the meeting with Mr Arinc.\nOn Tuesday, the deputy prime minister apologised to demonstrators who had been injured.\nHe said the original protests had been \"just and legitimate\" and that the \"excessive use of force\" by police had been wrong.\nBut he said there was no need to apologise for the policing of the later protests, which he said had been taken over by \"terrorist elements\".\nMr Arinc's conciliatory remarks contrasted with the tougher line taken by Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who has dismissed the protests as undemocratic.\nMeanwhile Turkey's Foreign Minister, Ahmet Davutoglu, has reproached the US for its criticism of how the protests have been handled.\nHe told US Secretary of State John Kerry that Turkey was not a \"second class democracy\", diplomatic sources said.\nThe original protests began in Gezi Park on 28 May but soon mushroomed, engulfing several cities and becoming more political.\nAt least two people have been killed in the unrest and thousands have been injured - including hundreds of police officers.\nDemonstrators accuse Mr Erdogan's government of becoming increasingly authoritarian and trying to impose conservative Islamic values on a secular state.\nTurkey's Minister for the EU, Egemen Bagis, told the BBC that those who wanted political change should seek it through Turkey's democratic process.\n\"If people think that this government ought to step down then they should address this question through the ballot box. This is a democracy where public opinion does matter,\" he said.\nMr Erdogan's Justice and Development Party (AK) has governed Turkey since 2002, winning a series of election victories.", "pos": "Officers moved into Gezi Park in Taksim Square, firing water cannon and tear gas. Several people were hurt, some of them allegedly by rubber bullets.\nThere were also reports of continuing stand-offs in other parts of Istanbul.\nThe police operation came hours after Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan called for an end to the occupation.\nHe said Taksim Square had to be \"evacuated\" ahead of a rally planned by his Justice and Development (AK) Party on Sunday.\nThe Confederation of Public Workers' Unions (KESK) has said it will call a nationwide strike on Monday, while another union grouping is deciding whether to join the action.\nWhat began as a protest against plans to redevelop Gezi Park last month has evolved into wider anti-government unrest.\nDemonstrators had vowed to occupy the park until their demands were met.\n31 May: Protests begin in Gezi Park over plans to redevelop one of Istanbul's few green spaces\n3 June: Protesters establish camps with makeshift facilities from libraries to food centres\n4-10 June: Protests widen into show of anti-government dissent in towns and cities across Turkey; clashes between police and demonstrators\n11/12 June: Night of clashes see riot police disperse anti-government demonstrators in Taksim Square, which adjoins Gezi Park; camps in the park remain\n13 June: Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan issues a \"final warning\" to protesters to leave Gezi Park\n14 June: Government agrees to suspend Gezi Park redevelopment plans until a court rules on the issue, PM holds talks with members of a key protest group\n15 June: Police move in, clearing protesters from Gezi Park\nQ&A: Protests in Turkey\nWhy is Gezi Park so important?\nTurkey sails further into dangerous waters\nHowever, it took riot police less than half an hour on Saturday evening to bring an end to the 18-day occupation.\nThe BBC's James Reynolds, who was at the park, says the officers advanced slowly, wearing gas masks and carrying riot shields, amid a cloud of white tear gas.\nMost protesters chose to leave to avoid getting hurt. Some regrouped in nearby streets, but police fired more tear gas in an effort to disperse them.\n\"We tried to flee and the police pursued us. It was like war,\" Claudia Roth, the co-chair of Germany's Greens party who was in the park, told the Reuters news agency.\nAfter the park was cleared of people, police tore down the colourful tents and banners.\nIstanbul Governor Huseyin Avni Mutlu described the operation as \"extremely smooth\" and said 29 people had been lightly injured.\n\"We will continue our work to constitute a peaceful environment in the next few hours,\" he added.\nTayfun Kahraman, a member of the Taksim Solidarity umbrella group of protest movements, said a number of demonstrators had been hit by rubber bullets.\n\"Let them keep the park, we don't care any more. Let it all be theirs. This crackdown has to stop. The people are in a terrible state,'' he told the Associated Press.\nEarlier on Saturday, Mr Erdogan told tens of thousands of AK supporters in Ankara: \"If Taksim Square is not evacuated, this country's security forces will know how to evacuate it.\n\"Staying there [in Gezi Park] makes no sense anymore as the matter is now in the hands of the courts. Nobody can intimidate us. We take no orders or instruction from anyone but God.\"\nHe also dismissed the wave of demonstrations as part of an organised plot against him.\nOur correspondent says the prime minister has now won back the ground that he lost to protesters two weeks ago.\nBut it is not yet clear which side has won the larger fight for the country's support, our correspondent adds.\nOn 31 May, a crackdown on environmentalists in Gezi Park provoked protests across Turkey against the police and Mr Erdogan's government.\nOn Saturday, the protesters vowed to continue occupying Gezi Park despite a promise by Mr Erdogan to halt the development plan for the park until a court ruling on the issue.\nLast month, an Istanbul court issued an initial injunction against the plan to cut down trees in the park to make way for a shopping centre and replica 18th-Century military barracks. The government has appealed against the ruling.\nMr Erdogan's offer was presented as a major concession. But after discussions in Gezi Park on Friday night, the protesters said their movement was more than just a conservation protest and vowed to stay on.\nFive people have died and thousands have been injured since the protests began.\nDemonstrators have accused Mr Erdogan's government of becoming increasingly authoritarian and of trying to impose conservative Islamic values on a secular state.\nThe police crackdown on protesters in Istanbul, Ankara, and other towns and cities has drawn international concern, especially from Europe.", "neg": "He addressed a rally in Istanbul as the count neared completion. With more than 99% of ballots counted, \"Yes\" was on 51.35% and \"No\" on 48.65%.\nErdogan supporters say replacing the parliamentary system with an executive presidency will modernise the country.\nThe two main opposition parties are challenging the results.\nThe \"Yes\" vote, if confirmed, could also see Mr Erdogan remain in office until 2029.\nThree people were shot dead near a polling station in the south-eastern province of Diyarbakir, reportedly during a dispute over how they were voting.\nSupporters are streaming into the governing AK party's headquarters here in Ankara, car horns and campaign songs blaring - they are convinced the \"Yes\" side has won and that President Erdogan now has a mandate for the biggest political reform in Turkey's modern history.\nThe president has claimed victory but the opposition disputes it, complaining of massive irregularities with the voting, suggesting the state news agency manipulated results and vowing to challenge them with the supreme election board.\nTurkey has shown itself more polarised than ever tonight. And if the protests gather steam, this could get ugly.\nCritics abroad fear Erdogan's reach\nThe day a Turkish writer's life changed\nThey would represent the most sweeping programme of constitutional changes since Turkey became a republic almost a century ago.\nThe president would be given vastly enhanced powers to appoint cabinet ministers, issue decrees, choose senior judges and dissolve parliament.\nThe new system would scrap the role of prime minister and concentrate power in the hands of the president, placing all state bureaucracy under his control.\nMr Erdogan said the changes were needed to address Turkey's security challenges nine months after an attempted coup, and to avoid the fragile coalition governments of the past.\n\"This public vote is [about] a new governing system in Turkey, a choice about change and transition,\" he said after casting his vote in Istanbul.\nThe new system, he argued, would resemble those in France and the US and would bring calm in a time of turmoil marked by a Kurdish insurgency, Islamist militancy and conflict in neighbouring Syria, which has led to a huge refugee influx.\nThe referendum, the BBC's Mark Lowen reports, was effectively one on Mr Erdogan and the Turkey he has moulded in his image: fiercely nationalist and conservative.\nThe Republican People's Party (CHP) has demanded a recount of 60% of the votes.\nCritics of the proposed changes fear the move would make the president's position too powerful, arguing that it would amount to one-man rule, without the checks and balances of other presidential systems.\nThey say his ability to retain ties to a political party - Mr Erdogan could resume leadership of the AK Party - would end any chance of impartiality.\nKemal Kilicdaroglu, leader of the CHP, told a rally in Ankara a \"Yes\" vote would endanger the country.\n\"We will put 80 million people... on a bus with no brakes,\" he said.\n\"No\" supporters have complained of intimidation during the referendum campaign and that Turkey's highly regulated media has given them little coverage.\nMany Turks already fear growing authoritarianism in their country, where tens of thousands of people have been arrested, and at least 100,000 sacked or suspended from their jobs, since a coup attempt last July.\nThe campaign unfolded under a state of emergency imposed in the wake of the failed putsch.\nMr Erdogan assumed the presidency, meant to be a largely ceremonial position, in 2014 after more than a decade as prime minister.\nThis once stable corner of the region has in recent years been convulsed by terror attacks and millions of refugees, mostly from Syria, have arrived.\nAt the same time, the middle class has ballooned and infrastructure has been modernised. Under Mr Erdogan, religious Turks have been empowered.\nRelations with the EU, meanwhile, have deteriorated. Mr Erdogan sparred bitterly with European governments who banned rallies by his ministers in their countries during the referendum campaign. He called the bans \"Nazi acts\".\nIn one of his final rallies, he said a strong \"Yes\" vote would \"be a lesson to the West\".\nTurkey's dominant president\nThe ultranationalists who could sway Erdogan\nThe draft states that the next presidential and parliamentary elections will be held on 3 November 2019.\nThe president would have a five-year tenure, for a maximum of two terms.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}170{"query": "The 29-year-old has helped Ghana reach the Africa Cup of Nations semi-finals in Gabon and is expected to line up against Cameroon on Thursday.\nHe used the video to hit back at his critics but the Ghana FA says he used \"unfortunate words\" which \"management finds unacceptable.\"\nHis fine will be donated to charity.\nBrimah was unhappy with some of the criticism he received after the Black Stars' final group game against Egypt, when some people suggested he was fault for the goal in the 1-0 defeat.\nHe has since issued an apology for his video.", "pos": "The France right-back, 33, made the remark after his side's 2-1 Premier League win over Burnley on 2 January.\nCity were reduced to 10 men in the 32nd minute of the match, when referee Lee Mason sent off midfielder Fernandinho.\nThe Football Association said the post \"questioned the integrity of the match official\".\nSagna has also been warned about his future conduct.\nBBC Sport football reporter Simon Stone\nIt is fair to say some senior figures at Manchester City feel Bacary Sagna was pretty harshly dealt with.\nThe feeling was Sagna has been given no credit for admitting he was wrong to post what he did on social media, nor has any account been taken for the fact he took down the \"10 against 12\" Instagram post down within an hour of putting it up.\nPlayers and managers are allowed, within reason, to criticise a referee's performance or their decisions provided they do not imply bias, question the official's integrity or make offensive personal comments.", "neg": "Tetteh is the Ghana under-20 coach and will take the Leone Stars job after an agreement between the Sierra Leone and Ghana football associations.\nThe 58-year-old has been contracted for three months.\nHis first match will be an African Cup of Nations qualifier against champions Ivory Coast on 5 September.\nThe venue for the match against this year's Nations Cup winners is yet to be decided as Sierra Leone is currently not allowed to host international games due to Ebola.\nTetteh, who won the 2009 Under-20 World Cup with Ghana, will be assisted by a group of local coaches.\nA SLFA statement reads: \"The SLFA is honoured to inform the general public that the Ghanaian FA in a solidarity gesture has agreed to a three-month loan with the SLFA for Coach Sellas Teivi Tetteh to serve in a caretaker capacity as national coach for Leone Stars.\"\n\"The Ghanaian FA President Kwesi Nyantakyi was keen to lend support to the SLFA as a sign of support and solidarity towards Sierra Leone's determination to continue its participation in the games, despite tremendous mounting odds.\"\nLeone Stars lost their opening Nations Cup qualifier 1-0 to Group I opponents Sudan in June, when John Jebbor Sherington was caretaker coach.\nGroup I also includes 2017 Nations Cup hosts Gabon but their matches will not count towards qualification. Only the group winners advance to the finals.\nThe former Black Stars and Rwanda coach will also be in charge of Sierra Leone's first 2018 World Cup qualifying fixtures home and away to Chad in early October.\nIf Leone Stars progress to the second round Tetteh, will continue in the role against Egypt in November.\nThe SLFA has put on hold the selection of a permanent coach for Leone Stars until further notice, citing \"delays in logistical procedures.\"\nSix coaches have been shortlisted for the job including local trainer John Keister.\nThe other five are all Europeans; Croatian Drago Mamic, Herzog Carsten of Germany, Belgian Luc Eymael, Serbian national Savisa Milosavljevic and Tahseen Jabbary of Netherlands.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}171{"query": "Similar cloaking efforts are underway to make objects invisible to light and even sound waves, but this is the first device to work with heat.\nThe prototype, to be outlined in Physical Review Letters, contained a 5cm-wide flat region impervious to heat flowing around it.\nThe technology could be put to use in thermal management in electronics.\nThe theoretical ideas behind the prototype were outlined in a paper by French researchers in 2012 - now made real in copper and a silicone material called PDMS.\nIt works by channelling heat flow around the central region, with carefully designed, alternating rings made of the two materials.\n\"If you follow a ring around, you can follow those areas of high [heat] conductivity, but if you go toward the centre you are repeatedly blocked by a layer of low conductivity,\" explained lead author of the study Robert Schittny of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology in Germany.\n\"You can see that it's easier for the heat to just travel around this object than travel toward the centre,\" he told BBC News.\nBut the effort is not just about insulating the central region from heat - it is to make it \"look\" like it is simply not there.\n\"You want the heat flow to look as if there were no disturbance at all in the middle, and basically if you want to guide the heat around the central part, it takes a detour, a longer time to go around there,\" Mr Schittny explained.\n\"Each ring is made so that it specifically compensates exactly this detour that the heat has to make.\"\nMr Schittny said that the work showed promise for applications where heat needed to be carefully shuttled around - electronics systems, cooling or energy systems, and so on. And the prototype works just as the 2012 work predicted it would.\n\"We were all surprised by how well the theoretical simulations and the experimental results in the end agreed,\" he said.", "pos": "The team, based in Zurich and London, say they have found a way to mask data that does little to slow it down.\nMany anonymising systems are slow because data is encrypted many times as it travels.\nBut the new high-speed encryption system, Hornet, could theoretically move data around at speeds up to 93GBps, its creators say.\nHornet is conceptually similar to The Onion Router (Tor) network that many people currently use to disguise from where they are browsing the web.\nTor encrypts data as it hops randomly between the servers or relays that make up the network.\nHowever, encrypting and decrypting data many times adds a processing overhead, which means browsing the web via Tor can be slow and frustrating.\nTor's design \"suffers from performance and scalability issues: as more clients use Tor, more relays must be added to the network\", said the researchers in a paper describing their work.\nHornet avoids some of the problems that limit how many users a Tor-like system can handle by changing the way it handles information about where data is going.\nBy removing some of this administrative overhead, it is possible to speed up the passage of data through the network's anonymising core.\nIn addition, they wrote, these changes made Hornet less susceptible to some of the attacks that have been used to unmask people who use Tor.\nWriting on tech news site the Daily Dot, Patrick O'Neill noted that the paper describing Hornet had not yet been peer-reviewed.\n\"Peer review is critical to the development of research like this, and Hornet can't be considered even close to fully formed until review comes,\" he wrote.\n\"Still, research that endeavours to rethink the design of anonymity networks can lay the groundwork for the next stages of the technology.\"", "neg": "Special Report: The Technology of Business\nConnecting India's offline millions\nThe world's fastest ambulance\nWhen does an app need regulating?\n'Air' plastic and mushroom cushions\nHealth tech start-ups go the long way\nThen a friend suggested a handheld anti-anxiety device.\"I was keen to give it a try, but was not convinced it would be of benefit to me,\" she says.\nThe biosensor device, called Pip, is gripped between the thumb and forefinger, looks a bit like a small iPod, and measures sweat and electrodermal activity associated with stress levels.\nPeople working to manage their anxiety can then play a number of games like Relax & Race, where relaxing confers a competitive advantage.\n\"After a couple of days,\" says Miss Philips, \"I had stopped taking relaxing medication, which I had been relying on due to anxiety.\n\"This was a surprise to me. It was a great tool for helping to slow down your body and mind, a great substitution for relaxing medicine.\"\nPip is among a batch of new stress-management gadgets. It is produced by a Dublin start-up called Galvanic, with Trinity College Dublin psychology professor Ian Robertson as chair of its scientific advisory board.\nThe device, which connects by Bluetooth with smart devices, was originally researched and patented in 2007, but the company did not survive Ireland's downturn.\nSome 10.4 million days are lost annually to work-related stress in the UK, according to the Health and Safety Executive.\nThe World Health Organization says it costs businesses in the US $300bn (£187bn; €237bn) a year.\nMindfulness - meditation practices found to have an impact on anxiety, by focusing on the present moment - is newly in vogue, with an all-party parliamentary group last month recommending all new NHS medical and teaching staff be given training in it.\nA higher-tech take on mindfulness, Pip is designed for users to pick up and make an effort at managing their stress, through instant biofeedback to learn what techniques work best, says Galvanic's chief executive David Ingram.\nAnother approach is wearable technology - such as Insight, part of the redLoop project and designed at Middlesex University.\nProject director Dr Andy Bardill says, \"[Anxiety has] various different parameters to it, some of which are measurable and can be indicated by reliable biomarkers, while others are more qualitative, more patient dependent.\"\nSkin conductivity - tied to how much you sweat - is a biomarker of stress, part of the fight-or-flight response, but also goes down when there is high humidity, or up when you go up stairs.\n\"Getting baseline data is important: it could be it's gone down because you've done exercise or you're unwell, not because you're anxious,' says Dr Bardill.\nInsight features wristbands, heartbeat monitors, and an iPhone app. With a log of when and where every heartbeat of a person takes place, Dr Bardill says analysing the data requires \"episodic analysis, essentially data analytics used in the intelligence community\".\nAnother wearable device, designed in Canada, is a headband called Muse.\n\"It's clinical grade EEG (electroencephalography, recording brain electrical activity) in this slim, sleek little consumer form factor,\" says Ariel Garten, a psychotherapist and chief executive of InteraXon, which developed the device.\nWith it, a person can track their brain activity in real time on a smartphone or tablet, and practise focused attention.\n\"It's like mindfulness on hyperdrive,\" she says.\nStress tech has been bolstered by the ready availability of smart devices, to which devices like Pip, Insight and Muse can connect by Bluetooth.\nA different approach invokes another recent trend, social networking.\nJennifer Hyatt founded Big White Wall, an anonymous social network to support people in managing mental health. Half its members use the site to relieve anxiety.\nShe began the website after the suicide of a friend's partner, believing technology offered support and recovery tools, carrying no shame or stigma.\nAt the top tier, the website provides a secure Skype-like platform, where a member can deal with an issue directly with a clinician.\nIn middle levels, there is a course on Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for managing anxiety. At lower levels, members may write on \"bricks\", set up groups, anonymously befriend others, and track themselves against measures such as GAD 7, a self-administered Generalised Anxiety Disorder assessment.\nMs Hyatt says Big White Wall has 4,500 active users in any month. Initially, 40% were under 25; now, the largest group is 35 to 44-year-olds, with over 55s increasing fast.\nSyed Abrar is the man behind Buddy, a mobile phone-based platform.\n\"It can be a £10 supermarket throwaway - as long as it sends texts, you can use Buddy,\" he says.\nTexting is discreet, says Mr Abrar. People may not have pens to hand and might need to explain keeping a physical diary, but texting \"allows soldiers to keep their game face on, or you can be sat in a pub, or with parents, and can send stuff and capture feelings in a contemporaneous way\".\nUsers receive texts from Buddy asking how they feel and what they are doing, and later can see links between what they were doing and how they felt - and \"manage their own journey of recovery\".\nOne challenge in evaluating new stress tech devices is the different speed of private technology development versus publicly funded research.\nDr Lisa Marzano, senior psychology lecturer at Middlesex University, says, \"Academia, funding bodies, and research councils work at a very different, much slower pace than the field of computing.\"\nAccordingly, researchers still know relatively little about the effectiveness of new stress tech, or users' experiences in everyday life, or integrating into existing mental health interventions.\n\"When you have something that's evolving so quickly, it's really hard to measure its impact before it evolves yet again,\" adds Sarah Amani from the Oxford Academic Health Science Network.\nA related challenge is identifying good developers.\nThere is a conference next month on frameworks to evaluate mental health apps, shy of large clinical trials, hosted by MindTech, a technology co-operative founded by the Nottinghamshire NHS Trust and University of Nottingham.\nDr Jen Martin, MindTech project manager, counts roughly 5,000 apps aimed at mental health and wellbeing, and says, \"A lot of those, while they might not be particularly damaging, might not be particularly helpful.\"\nBut experts also recognise the potential for stress tech to reach people in need at a time of cutbacks and waiting lists.\nThe availability of devices, a rapid increase in scope and evolution, it's enough to give you a headache.\nOr maybe, perhaps, make it feel a bit better.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}172{"query": "EU officials said the commission had legal backing to use the fund for loans of 12bn euros which could be given to Greece in the coming weeks.\nThe final decision will be made by a qualified majority of EU countries, which means the UK could be outvoted.\nBut Chancellor George Osborne said the eurozone should \"foot its own bill\".\nThe debate relates to the European Financial Stability Mechanism (EFSM) which is a fund to support any of the 28 EU member states in financial difficulty.\nIt is funded by borrowing against the EU budget, to which the UK contributes.\nThe voting rules mean 15 countries representing 65% of the EU population would have to support using the fund - so the UK and the Czech Republic, which also objected, could be outvoted by the likes of France, which is in favour.\nBBC Europe Correspondent Chris Morris said it was \"certainly possible\" that the fund would be invoked and there was \"not much\" the British government could do about it.\nPrime Minister David Cameron said in 2010 he had won a \"clear and unanimous agreement\" that the EFSM would not be used for further eurozone bailouts, after it was used to assist Ireland and Portugal.\nInstead, responsibility was meant to fall on member states using the single currency.\nBut a commission source told BBC Europe correspondent Chris Morris the 2010 agreement would not apply in this case, and that the fund could be used to provide bridge financing for about four weeks until a new permanent bailout for Greece could be fully negotiated.\nBritain would be liable for roughly 15% of any request - in the form of a guarantee rather than a hard cash transfer, he said.\nDowning Street said there was no proposal at the EU finance ministers' meeting for the EFSM to be used.\nA source close to the chancellor told BBC political correspondent Chris Mason the British government was \"immovable on the key principle\" that \"British taxpayers won't contribute to Eurozone bailouts\".\nWhen pushed about the prospect of the UK losing such a vote, he was told \"we will cross that bridge when we come to it\".\nSpeaking as he arrived in Brussels, Mr Osborne said: \"It's in the interests of economic stability across Europe that this Greek deal is now signed and sealed.\n\"But let me be very clear. Britain is not in the euro, so the idea that British taxpayers are going to be on the line for this Greek deal is a complete non-starter. The eurozone needs to foot its own bill.\"", "pos": "The European Stability Mechanism (ESM) will have a full lending capacity of 500bn euros (£400bn; $650bn) by 2014.\nIt will initially run alongside, and then eventually replace, the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF).\nEurope's largest economy, Germany, will make the biggest contribution to the fund, about 27% of its total.\nThe ESM, which is a new European Union agency, will be chaired by Jean-Claude Juncker, the Prime Minister of Luxembourg and chair of the Eurogroup.\nThe launch of the ESM \"marks an historic milestone in shaping the future of monetary union\", Mr Juncker said after the inaugural meeting of the Eurogroup of finance ministers that makes up the fund's board.\nCountries will make their first payments towards the fund this week.\nEarlier, the EU economic and monetary affairs commissioner, Olli Rehn, said: \"It provides the eurozone with a robust and permanent firewall and it provides us with a strong toolbox of effective and flexible instruments.\n\"Thinking of where we were two-and-a-half years ago when we had no instruments of crisis management, we had to create the Greek loan facility and the temporary European facility, we are moving forward and we are supplementing the economic and monetary union with one important building block,\" he said as he arrived at the meeting.\n\"Nobody is in party mood, but I am less pessimistic for the moment for the eurozone than in the spring.\"\nThe temporary EFSF has already lent 190bn euros to Greece, the Republic of Ireland and Portugal.\nSome critics believe that the 500bn-euro firepower of the ESM will still not be large enough to save the eurozone.\n\"The good news is that by using the funding in a wise way to support bond purchases, you can probably stretch that money quite a long way,\" Sarah Hewin, head of global research at Standard Chartered, told the BBC.\n\"The real concern is if Italy becomes involved, if there's a big shock to the system and a full bailout is required. Even 500bn euros isn't enough to cover Spain and Italy for a full three-year programme.\"\nHaving officially launched the ESM, finance ministers will now turn their attention to Greece's bailout and Spain as talks continue until Tuesday.\nBy Gavin HewittEurope editor\nSpain has already been granted help for its banks and will receive up to 100bn euros to be targeted at its financial sector. It is widely expected to formally request a sovereign bailout.\nBut upon arriving in Luxembourg, German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble said that Madrid did not need any further help.\n\"Spain needs no aid programme. Spain is doing everything necessary, in fiscal policy, in structural reforms,\" he said.\n\"Spain has a problem with its banks as a consequence of the real estate bubble of the past years. That's why Spain is getting [EU] help with banking recapitalisation.\"\nGreece will also be on the Eurogroup's agenda, as negotiations continue between Athens and the \"troika\" of inspectors from the International Monetary Fund, European Commission and European Central Bank.\nBut Mr Juncker said: \"I don't think that we will have any major decisions on Greece.\"", "neg": "The 10% tax cut - first revealed in my Business Blog on Monday - was welcomed by the sector.\nIf you work in the City - today was not quite as cheery.\nThe chancellor has consistently turned the tax screw on the banks, raising the bank levy a few notches at each Budget.\nHe did not disappoint today, revealing in the Budget that the levy increase will bring in an extra £900m in taxes from the City every year.\nOf course, banks are a bit cross.\nSo what, many might say. They are at least partly to blame for the economic mess the country suffered following the 2008 financial crisis.\nMost computers will open PDF documents automatically, but you may need Adobe Reader\nDownload the reader here\nAnd Mr Osborne pointed out that taxpayers had bailed out badly behaved banks during the crisis. It was now time for them to pay at least some of that money back.\nBut, banking and general financial services are one of the few sectors of the UK economy that enjoys a healthy trade surplus with the rest of the world.\nAbout £67bn a year at the last count.\nAnd it employs many hundreds of thousands of people not just in London but across the UK.\nAnthony Browne, the chief executive of the British Bankers' Association, revealed growing anger within the City at what is seen as a politically motivated attack on the sector.\n\"Banks in the UK already pay more than £40bn in taxes each year, helping to fund schools and hospitals across the country,\" he said.\n\"The bank levy imposes a significant cost on banking businesses in the UK, which is making many banks move work and jobs to other parts of the world, and is deterring international banks from investing in the UK.\nUsers of the BBC News app tap here for the Budget Calculator.\n\"This major increase in the bank levy is likely to accelerate that process and damage the competitiveness of the UK economy.\n\"This will also further disadvantage UK headquartered banks by increasing tax on their overseas activities, while their competitors in those markets do not pay this tax at all.\"\nThat last point is particularly true for HSBC, Barclays and Standard Chartered, which have large foreign operations.\nThe last of the three has just announced a new chief executive, Bill Winters.\nMr Winters, an American, might well want to look at whether Standard Chartered, which does nearly all of its business outside the UK, should consider moving its headquarters out of London.\nHSBC has long complained about the bank levy. But, given its problems with tax evasion inquiries into its Swiss banking arm, at the moment no-one is listening all that hard to its gripes.\nThe oil industry was always seen as the sector any chancellor turned to when looking for a few extra tax pounds.\nToday, the chancellor announced a tax cut for that sector, taking the rate back to the levels of 2011.\nIt now seems that banks have taken over as the sector governments like to tax.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}173{"query": "Media playback is unsupported on your device\n2 August 2015 Last updated at 10:28 BST\nMr Martin raised the money for a stand-up wheelchair but didn't tell her he planned to use it at the ceremony in Westbury in Wiltshire.", "pos": "Media playback is unsupported on your device\n14 April 2015 Last updated at 16:11 BST\nKevin Carr ran the equivalent of a marathon a day as he jogged his way through 26 different countries over 621 days.\nThe challenge saw him run across Europe, India, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, America, South America and Ireland.\nAlong the way he came face to face with snakes, scorpions, wild dogs, wolves, bears and mountain lions.\nHe covered the distance with just a trailer of supplies to help him on his way.\nKevin set a new world record for the fastest time taken to run around the world and has been telling Ayshah about his journey.", "neg": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nChelsea 0-3 Manchester City\nEverton 1-1 Southampton\nManchester United 1-0 Aston Villa\nNewcastle United 3-0 Swansea City\nNorwich 0-3 Sunderland\nWest Bromwich Albion 0-1 Watford", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}174{"query": "Alexander Wood defrauded six top London hotels including Claridges in Mayfair - where he spent £1,788 over three days - between February and July this year.\nWood, 34, from Southend in Essex, also pretended to be a senior member of British Airways staff.\nThe judge at Southwark Crown Court said his actions were due to \"simple greed\".\nThe fake aristocrats who tried to pull a fast one\nWood admitted several counts of fraud by false representation.\nHe was first arrested on 28 May after booking into the Great Northern Hotel in King's Cross under the name Lord Jamie Spencer - the 12th Duke of Marlborough is called Jamie Spencer-Churchill.\nStaff became suspicious after he exceeded his daily tab of £100 on the first night, buying expensive drinks for other guests. His bill totalled £1,738.\nWood walked out of the hotel after being asked for ID by staff and tried to bribe a security guard who stopped him, the court heard.\nBut after being bailed his crime spree continued, with the conman racking up bills of nearly £8,000 at hotels in Mayfair, Canary Wharf and South Kensington. He was arrested again on 11 July.\nIn mitigation, Wood claimed he was hiding from a former employee - an escaped convict - who was making death threats against him and his family, and he argued that five-star hotels could afford to be swindled.\nBut prosecuting lawyer Hamish Reid said the man Wood feared was already in prison by September 2014. He added: \"If you feared threats, why choose such a high profile identity?\"\nPassing sentence, Judge Alistair McCreath said: \"I do not accept his decision to stay in hotels had anything to do with being under threat from anybody.\n\"The explanation is one of simple greed.\"", "pos": "Michael McDonough, 31, of Pateley Close in Kirkby, Merseyside, admitted fraud by false representation against his former employer Yodel.\nPolice said while working in payroll, McDonough worked a system that allowed him to duplicate a redundancy payment and pay himself the same amount.\nHe was sentenced to 32 months in prison at Liverpool Crown Court.\nMcDonough used eight of his own bank accounts to commit the fraud, police said.\nHe also paid money into the accounts of family and friends without revealing \"the criminal source of the cash\".\nMerseyside Police launched an investigation after a report was made to Action Fraud, the UK's national reporting centre for fraud and internet crime.\nThe case has taken two years to investigate.\nDet Insp Phil Mahon said: \"He was trusted to make payments to colleagues and he breached that trust for his own criminal gain.\"", "neg": "In the latest incident, a man escaped with a three-figure sum after threatening two members of staff with a hammer at McColl's in West Doura Court, Kilwinning, at about 18:20 on Saturday.\nPolice said the staff were uninjured but \"extremely distressed\".\nIn December, a man robbed the same shop at knifepoint while wearing a 'Joker' mask.\nThe suspect in the latest robbery was described as being white, 5ft 10in, with a stocky build. He was wearing dark trousers and a black hooded top featuring the \"McKenzie\" logo.\nDet Sgt Craig Semple said: \"I'd like to speak to anyone who may have seen the suspect hanging around the area prior to the robbery taking place or anyone who saw him running out of the shop afterwards.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}175{"query": "The collision happened on the A14 eastbound, between junction 23 for Brampton and 24 for Godmanchester at 15:00 BST.\nIt is understood about 60 people were aboard the coach at the time of the crash.\nThe East of England Ambulance Service said two children and the coach driver had been hurt.\nCambridgeshire Police said queues were forming in the area.\nAn ambulance service spokesman said: \"There are a number of casualties. Thankfully, all appear to be minor injuries at this stage.\n\"Two children with minor injuries were taken to Hinchingbrooke Hospital as a precautionary measure.\n\"The driver of the coach is also being taken to Hinchingbrooke Hospital with a minor ankle injury.\"\nHighways England said lane one of the A14 in the area was currently closed and warned motorists of delays.", "pos": "The tour coach came off the A83 in Argyll at the Rest and Be Thankful in high winds. It rolled down an embankment before coming to rest on its wheels beside Loch Restil.\nOf the 52 people on board, 23 were initially taken to hospital.\nAll 10 of the remaining patients' conditions were described as \"stable.\"\nOf the three patients still at the Southern General Hospital, one is described as being in \"a serious but stable condition,\" while the remaining two are stable.\nThree patients at the Western Infirmary and four patients at the Royal Alexandra Hospital are also all in a stable condition.\nOn Friday, police said they were still looking into the exact cause of the crash.\nCh Insp Fraser Candlish said: \"Inquiries are ongoing to establish the exact circumstances surrounding the incident, however early indications would suggest that the high winds may have been a factor.\"", "neg": "The woman was in Cadogan Street at about 05:00 when she was attacked by a man.\nPolice said it was understood that the victim, her friend and the man then boarded a number 61 bus on Hope Street at about 06:18.\nThe man was described as in his 20s, sallow-skinned and wearing dark clothing.\nDet Insp Diane Caldwell said: \"We are looking to speak to anyone that was travelling on the number 61 bus around this time who may have witnessed a disturbance involving two women and a man.\n\"Officers are carrying out inquiries locally, examining CCTV and patrols have been stepped up around the city centre to provide reassurance to members of the public.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}176{"query": "The tourists may have won the second Test at Westpac Stadium, and there may be a climatic decider to come, but the post-match debate must start by looking back at the actions of one All Black - Sonny Bill Williams.\nWilliams, the All Blacks' star centre, chased up a kick and ran into contact midway through the first half, with his collision with Anthony Watson initially looking pretty innocuous.\nThe first clue that it was more serious was the reaction of the Lions players, with Johnny Sexton and Conor Murray both protesting to referee Jerome Garces.\nThen when the incident was replayed in slow motion, there was no doubt.\nWilliams led with a shoulder into Watson's unprotected face, not making any effort to wrap his arms around the Lions wing.\nWorld Rugby has been clear on this. It changed the rules in January to make the head \"a no-go area\", warning that any player making above-the-shoulder contact risks a red card.\nIt was undoubtedly \"reckless\" rather than \"accidental\" and, considering the force and Watson's vulnerability, the red card was fully warranted.\nI don't think it was malicious, Williams does not seem the sort of player to attempt to hurt another.\nBut the laws don't allow any wriggle room on those grounds.\nWorld Rugby is trying to get the game to be as clean as possible and is asking the players to make smarter decisions rather than just throwing themselves into a collision in an uncontrolled way.\nGarces took his time, consulted his assistants and reached the correct decision. It was undoubtedly a huge factor in the result.\nAt the top level, there have been a few examples of teams triumphing when down a man. Racing 92 beat Toulon in the 2016 Top 14 final after having Maxime Machenaud sent off in the first half. England did the same against Argentina in November after Elliot Daly had been shown red.\nBut it put the hosts at a huge disadvantage, with another 65 minutes to play.\nWould the Lions have won against a full-strength All Blacks side? It's impossible to say, a complete hypothetical.\nAnd the Lions players won't care a jot.\nThat is because if you ask any player in world rugby what sort of victory they would take over the All Blacks, especially in New Zealand, they will take it any way they can get it.\nThe two teams' reaction to the All Blacks going down to 14 men was markedly different.\nNew Zealand reacted quicker and more clearly to a curveball that neither Lions coach Warren Gatland nor All Blacks counterpart Steve Hansen could have prepared for.\nThey threw down the gauntlet in the pack and backed themselves to contain the Lions, with Jerome Kaino withdrawn and only seven forwards on the pitch.\nIn the backs, they introduced Ngani Laumape, who was direct, forceful and recreated some of that go-forward that went off with Williams.\nBack up to a full complement in the backline, they could deny the Lions the space the tourists wanted out wide as well.\nWhat will frustrate Gatland is that the Lions could not get any control of the game after the red card.\nThere were too many errors and too much indiscipline, with the Lions leaking costly penalties under little pressure.\nYou can understand a player giving away a penalty because they think doing so is the lesser of two evils and not infringing might allow the other team to score a try.\nBut these were needless penalties to give the All Blacks a hold of the scoreboard.\nIt was level when Williams was sent off after 25 minutes, but after an hour the All Blacks had ground out a 18-9 lead.\nThe most high-profile offender during this period was prop Mako Vunipola.\nHe gave away a penalty with an clumsy charge into Beauden Barrett and, just a few minutes later, earned a yellow card for an unnecessary clear-out on the prone Kiwi fly-half.\nAdd in his occasional wobbles at scrum time against Owen Franks and it won't be a performance he looks back on with any pride.\nGiven the England man's skills in the loose, it would go against the way that the Lions want to play to drop Vunipola. But people have been left out for less in other teams.\nHe won't be feeling that certain of a third Test start.\nThe big talking point before kick-off was Gatland's selection of Owen Farrell at 12 to provide a second playmaking option alongside Johnny Sexton at fly-half.\nUltimately, on balance, that selection was justified.\nFarrell and Sexton do not knock people back and the All Blacks made yardage down that 10-12 channel.\nBut that vulnerability is the price you pay for having the two best readers of the game on the pitch at the same time and sharpening the tourists' attacking edge.\nTheir runaround play - combined with quick hands from Elliot Daly and Liam Williams - sprung Anthony Watson down the right wing before they cannily used the space created on the opposite side to put Taulupe Faletau in.\nFor Conor Murray's score, it was a deft pop from Sexton to put Jamie George into space and a crafty clear-out of TJ Perenara from Farrell to open the way to the line for the scrum-half.\nWould those chances have been created and then taken without them both on the pitch? It's unlikely.\nThe Lions have an explosive back three, and Sexton and Farrell are the best equipped to ensure them a diet of fast, good ball.\nThe first place that the Lions coaching staff wanted to see improvement on last weekend's defeat was up front in the close quarters.\nIn the first Test, the tourists were knocked back too often.\nThis time the gain line was not continually breached by the All Blacks one-out runners. There were bigger hits by the Lions today, which made the breakdown more competitive.\nDefence coach Andy Farrell called on his players to \"man up\" and no-one responded better to that than Sean O'Brien.\nThe flanker carried with purpose, racking up a team-high nine, and tackled offensively, backed up by a more physical display by Sam Warburton and Faletau alongside him in the back row.\nMaro Itoje was right there alongside them.\nHe dropped the ball on his first carry and gave away a couple of sloppy penalties, but added dynamism, making a huge contribution around the pitch.\nAdd in the fact that he took over the line-out calling duties from the dropped George Kruis and oversaw an 80% return from that set-piece on the Lions' throw, and it was a near man-of-the-match performance.\nNow the anticipation grows to see what next weekend will bring.", "pos": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nAfter a thrilling second-Test win last weekend, the Lions will start the third and final meeting as underdogs.\nNew Zealand have not lost consecutive home matches since 1998 and have not been beaten at Eden Park in 23 years.\nBut Lions captain Sam Warburton has \"unfinished business\" in the decider.\nThe Welsh flanker, 28, missed the series-clinching third Test win over Australia in 2013 with a hamstring injury and has been beset by injuries in recent years.\nHe missed six weeks at the end of the domestic season with a knee injury, and suffered a fractured cheekbone in October 2016. He was also on the bench for the first Test after suffering an ankle knock.\n\"It feels like all the sacrifice over the past four years and all the little things I have done have come to this moment,\" Warburton told BBC Sport.\nThe Lions were easily beaten 30-15 in the first Test, but claimed a 24-21 victory in the second after the hosts played 55 minutes with 14 men following the sending-off of Sonny Bill Williams.\nNow they go into the decider knowing they can achieve a first series win in New Zealand since 1971.\nAssistant coach Rob Howley spoke of the \"glint in the eyes\" of the Lions players since that Wellington win and, although fly-half Johnny Sexton said he \"struggles to enjoy it sometimes with the nerves\", he acknowledged that he and his team-mates \"have to cherish\" a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.\nHead coach Warren Gatland has spoken of the Lions \"achieving something special\" and \"creating a legacy\", but his counterpart Steve Hansen has attempted to play down the importance.\n\"Is the series hugely significant? Of course it is. Will it define this team? No, because there is a heck of a lot more of this story to be written,\" said former police officer Hansen.\n\"We are expected to win every Test match, and win well. But we are only playing a rugby game. Real pressure is when you've got to spend half an hour giving someone CPR and trying to save their life.\"\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nGoing into the second Test, the All Blacks appeared settled and confident, while it was Gatland and the Lions who were experimenting with selection.\nA week later and Gatland has named an unchanged 23, while Hansen has drafted in two rookies in the back line, Ngani Laumape and Jordie Barrett, to deal with a minor injury crisis.\nThe series started with New Zealand fielding the likes of Sonny Bill Williams, Ryan Crotty and Ben Smith; it finishes with Hansen gambling on youth.\nHowever the forward pack are still bursting with experience, with skipper Kieran Read becoming only the seventh man to win 100 All Blacks caps.\nAs for the Lions, Howley has spoken of their big-game players, with nine of the 23 featuring in the victorious third Test against Australia four years ago.\nThe captain that day was Alun Wyn Jones, who on Saturday plays in his ninth consecutive Lions Test, a longer run than anyone else in the professional era.\nWing Anthony Watson is fit to take his place in the side. This is despite being on the receiving end of a shoulder to the head from Williams that earned the New Zealand centre a red card and left the Bath man requiring assessment.\n\"I remember everything,\" said Watson. \"I had to brace myself for it, I guess, but it's part and parcel of the game.\n\"He messaged me on Twitter to say there was no intention, and I don't doubt that.\"\nBBC Radio 5 live rugby union reporter Chris Jones\nWhile All Blacks assistant coach Wayne Smith says his side \"do a lot of work\" on the opposition before big games, the Lions management insist the tourists have been solely focusing on themselves.\n\"We haven't even spoken about them,\" said Gatland on Thursday.\nEither way, the tactical battle between the two sets of coaches will be fascinating.\nHansen et al took the Lions by surprise with their forward-orientated style in Auckland while, despite preconceptions, it's the Lions who have played a more expansive game across the Tests, outscoring the All Blacks by two tries to none in Wellington, albeit with a man advantage.\nBut would this series be wrapped up already if Williams had stayed on the field at the Westpac? Or have the Lions developed an all-round gameplan to shock the All Blacks?\nThese questions will be answered come Saturday evening.\nLions head coach Warren Gatland: \"They have the chance to do something special. You have those moments in your life and you don't want those moments to pass you by.\"\nLions captain Sam Warburton: \"I can't imagine any team has better support than the Lions do.\"\nAll Blacks head coach Steve Hansen: \"We could win, lose or draw, but we will be a better team for it.\"\n4 - Number of tries scored by the Lions in the Test series, compared to three by the hosts\n19 - Number of years since the All Blacks lost twice in a row at home\n38 - Number of matches since the All Blacks lost at Eden Park\n56 - Minutes the All Blacks played with 14 men in the second Test in Wellington\n80 - Number of years since the All Blacks lost a series having won the opener\n20,000 - Minimum number of Lions fans expected at 45,000-capacity Eden Park\n\"Red Army look to pour boiling oil on Kiwi plebs at Fortress Eden Park\" - www.stuff.co.nz\n\"All the angst of a World Cup final\" - Wynne Gray in the New Zealand Herald.\n\"Bring it home boys!!!\" - 2009 and 2013 Lion @jamieheaslip.\n\"The Lions is alive & well.\" - Lions legend @brianODriscoll after the 2nd Test victory.\nLions: Liam Williams (Wales); Anthony Watson (England), Jonathan Davies (Wales), Owen Farrell (England), Elliot Daly (England); Johnny Sexton (Ireland), Conor Murray (Ireland); Mako Vunipola (England), Jamie George (England) Tadhg Furlong (Ireland), Maro Itoje (England), Alun Wyn Jones (Wales) Sam Warburton (capt, Wales), Sean O'Brien (Ireland), Taulupe Faletau (Wales)\nReplacements: Ken Owens (Wales), Jack McGrath (Ireland), Kyle Sinckler (England), Courtney Lawes (England), CJ Stander (Ireland), Rhys Webb (Wales), Ben Te'o (England), Jack Nowell (England)\nNew Zealand: Jordie Barrett; Israel Dagg, Anton Lienert-Brown, Ngani Laumape, Julian Savea; Beauden Barrett, Aaron Smith; Joe Moody, Codie Taylor, Owen Franks, Brodie Retallick, Sam Whitelock, Jerome Kaino, Sam Cane, Kieran Read.\nReplacements: Nathan Harris, Wyatt Crockett, Charlie Faumuina, Scott Barrett, Ardie Savea, TJ Perenara, Aaron Cruden, Malakai Fekitoa.", "neg": "The Fijian wing was shown a yellow after stamping on Keelan Giles.\nRaisuqe was eventually sent-off by referee Matthew Carley after 52 minutes for second yellow card.\n\"I don't think I'm being controversial. If someone stamps on someone then surely that's a red card,\" said Tandy.\n\"Everyone can see that he's stamped on Keelan. I don't know if stamping is a yellow card in any format so I don't quite get it, but that's the decision.\n\"I don't want to be sitting here bleating around referee calls even though there were some poor ones, but ultimately that didn't really cost us the game.\n\"I still think we should have dealt with that and there were enough opportunities for us to win that game irrelevant of some questionable decisions.\"\nBetween Raisuge's 10 minutes in the sin-bin and the red card, Stade spent 38 minutes reduced to 14 men and scored all of their three tries while a man down.\nFly-half Dan Biggar kicked a penalty to put Ospreys 14-11 ahead after Raisuge was dismissed, but they conceded two converted tries after that as they crashed out of the tournament.\nTandy was also unhappy with a decision to disallow a Dan Biggar try early in the game for a forward pass when the ball appeared to be deflected by a Stade defender.\nHowever, he said he did not blame refereeing decisions for the defeat, instead saying his own team's failure to take their chances cost them a home semi-final against Bath.\n\"We conceded cheap tries and if you look at the back end of the game we had our chances, we pulled Stade around, but ultimately we didn't finish it off,\" he said.\n\"There's no hiding place. It's pretty raw but it's knockout rugby.\n\"One team hasn't done a lot to win the game, they've done everything in their power to probably slow the game down and win in different ways and we've got to handle that better.\n\"If we'd handle our ball better and taken out chances that would not have had a bearing on the game.\"\nThe loss followed a shock 13-5 Pro12 defeat by Treviso, and third-placed Ospreys they face leaders Leinster at home on Saturday, 8 April.\n\"There's no hiding place, we've got Leinster coming to us,\" added Tandy.\n\"There's no bigger or better game for us to be fired up on and make sure we go and get a performance and ultimately a result.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}177{"query": "Haqqani died after a long illness and was buried in Afghanistan, the sources added.\nRumours about Haqqani's death have circulated for some years and can still not be independently confirmed.\nThe latest report comes a day after the Taliban acknowledged that its leader, Mullah Omar, was dead.\nReports of Haqqani's death, quoting Taliban sources, also appeared in Pakistani media on Friday. One senior Afghan official said he had died six years ago.\nThe network has never confirmed the death of its founder. A man linked to the family denied Friday's reports, telling the BBC that Jalaluddin Haqqani was still alive but ill.\nThe Haqqani network - based in the tribal regions of Pakistan with links to al-Qaeda and the Taliban - has been behind many of the co-ordinated attacks on Afghan and Nato forces in recent years.\nHaqqani's son, Sirajuddin Haqqani, has long been thought to be in de facto control of the group and has just been announced as a deputy leader of the Taliban.\nJalaluddin Haqqani was an Afghan guerrilla leader who fought Soviet troops that occupied Afghanistan in 1980s.\nUS officials have admitted that at the time he was a prized asset of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).\nHowever, he later allied himself to the Taliban after they took power in Afghanistan in 1996. Haqqani served as a cabinet minister under the Taliban's supreme leader, Mullah Omar.\nThe Haqqani network was one of several militant groups that operated from the tribal areas along the Afghan-Pakistan border following the US-led military campaign in Afghanistan, which began in 2001.\nBBC regional analyst Charles Haviland says Jalaluddin Haqqani turned against the West with a vengeance, allowing his base in Pakistan to be used by militants who inflicted huge casualties in Afghanistan, including among Western troops.\nAs the Haqqanis grew in strength, Pakistan's security establishment was accused of secretly supporting the group, although it has strongly denied this.\nAnalysts say the network has always been part of the Taliban and its members accepted Mullah Omar as their leader.\nOn Thursday the Taliban said they had appointed their deputy leader, Mullah Akhtar Mansour, as successor to Mullah Omar.\nCorrespondents say the move is likely to divide the group and that many senior figures opposed the appointment.", "pos": "It was Mullah Omar's backing for al-Qaeda leader Osama Bin Laden that brought the US-led campaign to oust the Taliban.\nHe and most of the other senior Taliban leaders, along with Bin Laden and some of his senior al-Qaeda associates, survived the American onslaught. Bin Laden was finally killed in a covert US commando raid in the Pakistani town of Abbottabad in May 2011.\nBut Mullah Omar and most of his comrades have since evaded capture, despite one of the largest manhunts in the world, and are believed to be guiding the resurgent Taliban.\nThe late US envoy for Afghanistan and Pakistan, Richard Holbrooke, said he believed Mullah Omar was in hiding somewhere along the rugged border between the two countries.\nOthers believe him to be in Quetta or Karachi, in Pakistan, something officials in Islamabad deny. They say he is in Afghanistan.\nThe arrest of the Taliban's second-in-command, Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, near Karachi in January 2010 lends credence to theories that other top Afghan Taliban leaders are in hiding in Pakistan.\nSince 2001 the Taliban have regrouped in both Pakistan and Afghanistan, but are now under pressure in both countries, from the Pakistani army and Nato respectively.\nDespite ever higher numbers of foreign troops, the Taliban have steadily extended their influence, rendering vast tracts of Afghanistan insecure, and violence in the country has returned to levels not seen since 2001.\nA message attributed to Mullah Omar was emailed to journalists in 2009. In it he urged Taliban members to continue to fight against foreign military forces in Afghanistan.\nThe ties between Mullah Omar and Bin Laden went back to their time as resistance fighters against the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan of 1979-89.\nMullah Omar vigorously defended his friend against allegations that he masterminded the devastating attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, accusing the US of trying to cover up its own intelligence failures.\nBin Laden is believed to have at least partially financed the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan.\nIt was even thought that Mullah Omar had taken Bin Laden's eldest daughter as a wife, and that Bin Laden may even have taken one of Mullah Omar's daughters as a fourth wife.\nThe Taliban always denied this.\nMullah Omar was only a small-time commander in the forces resisting the Soviet occupation. He never did any practical field commanding during the Taliban's 1994-96 blitzkreig that culminated in their capture of Kabul.\nBut the localised uprising that he led against former Mujahideen warlords in the Kandahar area in 1994 earned him wide respect and is regarded by some as a catalyst for the Taliban movement that followed.\nHe emerged from the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan as their undisputed leader or \"commander of the faithful\", a title with great resonance in Islamic history\nNo Western journalist has ever met Mullah Omar, who left virtually all contact with the outside world to his foreign minister, Wakil Ahmad Mutawakkil.\nTo many ordinary Afghans he is just a name, but those who have seen him say he would be about 50 - and tall, with a black beard and a black turban.\nHis right eye was damaged by shrapnel when he was fighting Afghanistan's Soviet occupiers in the 1980s.\nWhen the Taliban were in power he rarely left the southern city of Kandahar, where he lived in a large house that was reportedly built for him by Bin Laden.\nThe two were reported to have spoken daily by satellite telephone, and some reports suggested they also met for fishing trips.\nUnder Mullah Omar's rule, a strict interpretation of Islamic law was imposed on Afghanistan under Taliban control.\nWomen were strongly discouraged from leaving their homes, denied schooling and jobs and forced to fully cover themselves.\nWomen found guilty of adultery were stoned to death, homosexuals were crushed under brick walls, thieves' hands amputated and those accused of murder publicly executed by victims' families.\nEdicts from Mullah Omar included the death sentence for anyone converting to another religion, as well as the infamous orders to destroy the country's ancient Buddha statues at Bamiyan.\nThe Taliban's fall from power was a far cry from the optimism that greeted their arrival in Kabul in the mid-1990s, when many ordinary Afghans welcomed them as heralding an end to the chaos caused by years of civil war.", "neg": "India accused Pakistan-based group Jaish-e-Mohammad of carrying out the assault in which seven Indian troops and six militants were killed.\nOn Wednesday, Pakistan said it had arrested several members of the group.\nOn Thursday, India said arrangements were being made for a meeting between foreign secretaries of both countries.\nHopes for Delhi-Islamabad detente were raised in late December after Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi  paid an unexpected visit to his counterpart Nawaz Sharif  on his way back from Afghanistan, and the two sides announced plans to resume peace talks. The attack has set back the peace initiative.\nBut on Thursday, officials from both sides said the talks remained on the agenda.\nPakistan foreign office spokesperson Qazi Khalilullah said talks would not be held on Friday and that a new date was being considered.\nHis Indian counterpart Vikas Swarup said \"both foreign secretaries [have] agreed to meet in the very near future\".\nMr Swarup said India was happy with the steps Pakistan had taken so far to arrest some Jaish-e-Mohammad members.\n\"The action against members of Jaish-e-Mohammed is a positive step. We welcome the step,\" he said.\nIndia has also agreed to host a team from Pakistan to investigate the Pathankot attacks.\n\"We look forward to the visit of Pakistan SIT [Special Investigation Team] and our investigative agencies will extend all necessary cooperation,\" he said.\nBoth Mr Swarup and Mr Khalilullah did not confirm the arrest of Jaish-e-Mohammad chief Maulana Masood Azhar - a key demand from India.\nAlthough Pakistan did not name those arrested on Wednesday, Indian and Pakistani media reports said Masood Azhar was among those detained.\nThe BBC's M Ilyas Khan in Islamabad says Mr Khalilullah's announcement suggests that India may not have found the arrests announced by Pakistan adequate enough.\nBut, continued engagement between the two sides indicates that India this time is willing to give time to Pakistan, instead of providing it with a chance to close its file on the matter, our correspondent adds.\nThe assault on the Pathankot air force base in Punjab, close to the Pakistan border, started on 2 January, when a group of gunmen - wearing Indian army uniforms - entered residential quarters on the air base.\nThe United Jihad Council - a coalition of more than a dozen militant groups fighting against Indian rule in Kashmir - claimed the attack.\nThe claim was met with scepticism - the UJC's core members are not known to have mounted attacks outside Indian-administered Kashmir.\nIndian security officials instead blamed Jaish-e-Mohammed, an Islamist militant group based in Pakistan.\nStarted by Masood Azhar, Jaish-e-Mohammed has been blamed for attacks on Indian soil in the past, including one in 2001 on parliament in Delhi which took the nuclear-armed rivals to the brink of war.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}178{"query": "The county council said cladding at Rhyl High School was made by the same company that provided cladding for London's Grenfell Tower.\nIt said there was nothing to suggest an increase in risk of fire at the school.\nBut in a letter to parents, head teacher Claire Armistead said she was not willing to risk children's safety.\nRhyl High School, which has 1,200 pupils, opened in April last year at a cost of £25m.\nThe council said the school would be closed on Thursday and Friday while a full risk assessment and review of the safety management is carried out.\nIn a statement, it said: \"The council believes that the fire safety measures and extensive checks carried out as part of the new building works at Rhyl High School were sound.\"\nIn her letter to parents, Ms Armistead said the school already had firebreaks, a full coverage fire alarm and sprinkler systems.\nShe also pointed out the school was not high rise or residential, adding: \"I'm sure you understand that I have not made this decision quickly or easily.\"\nThe council said it was \"confident\" any aluminium cladding panels used on council buildings represented a minor risk.\nBut it said it would review the fire risk assessments in place, where these products have been used.", "pos": "Bassett Green Primary School in Honeysuckle Road is due to reopen after the Christmas holidays on 6 January.\nIn a letter to parents, headteacher Deb Sutton said the decision to close 380-pupil school was \"not taken lightly\" and that it was a \"disappointing end to the Christmas festivities\".\n\"We have had a very infectious sickness bug in school for the last two days,\" she said.\n\"Unfortunately, levels of sickness are now so high, that we need to close the school.\"\nShe said there will be a \"deep clean of all affected areas\" to \"ensure that the building is safe\" before pupils return.", "neg": "The outspoken Chief Inspector of Schools, Sir Michael Wilshaw  has carefully picked his moment to deliver a verdict on \"serious weaknesses\" at seven of the weakest performing chains of academy schools in a hard-hitting letter to the education secretary.\nHe doesn't hold back on what he describes as \"worrying findings\".\nAnd just a few days ago the government took a further step towards removing local councils from the running of schools.\nDraft plans for a national funding formula will mean the \"vast bulk\" of government education cash going directly to schools by 2020.\nThat will allow the cake to be sliced differently, but it is also a paving measure for another big government ambition - to make councils running schools in England \"a thing of the past\".\nI understand the Treasury was keen for the funding formula announcement to be made this week, which suggests we may hear more in the Budget next week about the push for more schools to become academies.\nMany parents in England barely register whether their local school is run by the council or by an academy trust.\nThey're pre-occupied with other fundamentals like a sense of order and community and, of course, exam results.\nBut by and large people do care whether their taxes, their public money, is well spent.\nSo it is no surprise that Sir Michael focuses some of his criticism not just on poor results, but on high salaries and big bank reserves.\nIn essence he's asking if these particular seven trusts are value for money for the pupils, the parents and taxpayers.\nIs it a partial and skewed assessment as the government suggests?  Certainly there are plenty of excellent academy schools too, which he acknowledges.\nIn terms of council-run schools, only yesterday, schools minister Nick Gibb singled out some of the worst performing local authorities in terms of GCSE results.\nSo it cuts both ways.\nLabour wants the government to press the pause button so they can look at the system of holding academy trusts to account and ensure it's robust.\nThat's not going to happen.  Instead the government will continue to point to its network of eight regional schools commissioners whose job it is to do just that.\nIf anything, all the signals are that the foot will be on the accelerator towards all schools in England becoming academies.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}179{"query": "This issue hit me with both barrels between the eyes this week when I had to wrestle with a series of images from besieged Aleppo.\nThey had been taken by Syrian doctors in an underground hospital and forwarded to me by Dr David Nott, the pioneering war surgeon who has been using social media to teach his colleagues over the internet how to, for example, rebuild a man's face.\nI first covered war in 1988 and I've seen more than enough real horror with my own eyes.\nBut the Aleppo hospital pictures were grim beyond the saying of it. Be warned. What I must write and you will now read is a terrible litany of suffering.\nThey include a boy, so coated in cement dust I can't say whether he is alive or dead; a boy, dead; two boys, lying on the floor next to a drain because there are no beds left, both dead; a boy, alive, his face a river of blood; a boy, alive, holding up his broken arm; a boy, dead; a girl with ginger hair, dying.\nA boy, his face white from dust apart from a smear of blood running from his eyes to his nose; the 17th, a baby girl, dying; a teenage girl in a white headdress, it and her face splotched with arterial blood; a dead infant; a father, covered in cement dust, dead, holding the arm of an infant, also dead, the infant headless.\nMost of these images we cannot show you. The reason is simple: there is no watershed on the internet and you cannot put out these kind of images without causing people, especially children, real upset.\nI understand this completely.\nI returned from Rwanda and Burundi in 1988 from reporting a massacre for the Observer, and back in London described a machete wound to a friend, who wrote TV comedies. His face went green.\nI realised that from then on, I should be careful about what I said about the details of man's inhumanity to man; still more about what I showed via image and video.\nBut then the other thing. Something truly horrible is happening to the people of eastern Aleppo.\nThey rose up against Bashar al-Assad five years ago. They are not with Isis but against them; they seek a third path between the tyrant and the fanatics.\nThey are trapped inside a siege. They have nowhere to hide. So when the cluster bombs fall - the ones that don't go off are marked Shoab 0.5m in Russian, so we have a pretty good idea who is dropping them - they kill.\nOn our BBC Newsnight film we did show something of what happens when a cluster bomb lands on a city packed with children.\nThe doctors in the underground hospital filmed one little boy with a ball bearing from a cluster bomb in his spine; a second with a ball bearing that had entered the back of his head and lodged in the skull just behind his nose.\nWe did show blood on the floor of the hospital - there is no time to get rid of it and, since the waterworks has been bombed, no good water supply. We did show neurosurgery taking place on the floor because no beds were free.\nBut we didn't show what often happens: that cluster bombs kill children. The danger is that, for fear of causing upset, we end up sanitising war.\nThis matters because Western policy on Syria is in deep trouble. Assad's strategic narrative - it's a choice between me or Isis - is becoming more and more true.\nThe danger for Western security is that policy may drive good people into the hands of Isis because they hate Assad so much. But if people in the West do not see the reality on the ground because media organisations don't want to cause upset, then the story gets obscured or buried.\nHollywood hoovers up the dreadful dust of war. In multiplex movies you see machine-guns spit and shells fall -  but not people with no eyes because of the percussion effect from high explosives; you see heroism, but not children with ball bearings in their spine.\nAssad and Russia say they are fighting terrorism. None of the dead children pictured on my phone and indelibly in my memory are terrorists.\nCorrecting these falsehoods - both benign and malign - is the job of journalism. Right now we are not showing you the full horror of the war in Syria.", "pos": "Government air strikes in recent days have pounded rebel-held areas of Aleppo, where more than 250,000 civilians are trapped.\nBritain's permanent representative to the UN said the attacks had \"unleashed a new hell on Aleppo\", which he described as war crimes.\nIn the middle of the conflict there are at least 100,000 children, aid agencies estimate.\nOn Sunday, Save the Children warned that approximately half the casualties being treated in eastern Aleppo were children.\nIt said injured children were dying on the floors of hospitals due to shortages of equipment and medicines.\n\"Across the board things have never been worse for Syrian children,\" the group's humanitarian emergencies spokesperson, Caroline Anning, told the BBC.\nRawan has reportedly lost her entire family, including four siblings, Sky News reports.\nBut why are children so badly affected in the battle for Aleppo?\nSyria's population, like that of many other countries in the region, is relatively young, with an estimated median age of 24.1.\nAbout half of the nearly five million refugees who have fled Syria are children. But eight million children remain in the war-torn country, according to Unicef.\nIn eastern Aleppo, Save the Children estimates about 40% of the besieged population are children.\nWhile this means the recent casualty numbers it reported appear to be roughly proportionate with the population, it is out of step with what should be happening in a war zone.\nIn war, you should expect to see a much higher population of adult males being killed in frontline action, Ms Anning says.\n\"But what we have seen in Aleppo in the last couple of days is totally indiscriminate bombing from the air,\" she says. \"So children are impacted just as much or more than adults in those situations.\"\nThese tactics, combined with a continued siege preventing anyone from leaving the area, has created one of the worst situations for Syrian children in more than five years of war.\nWhen bombs rain down on densely populated urban areas like eastern Aleppo, there is nowhere to escape.\nAnd children are inherently vulnerable.\n\"They will often be playing outside, their movements will sometimes be less predictable, they may not instinctively run from danger,\" Hannah Stoddard, advocacy director for the War Child charity says.\nThis is compounded by the fact that school and hospitals, places where children are more likely to be present, are being targeted by the Syrian government.\nIn terms of injuries, children are also at greater risk. Blood loss is more devastating for them and fractures occur more easily.\nThe images of Alan Kurdi, Omran Daqneesh and now Rawan Alowsh might have captured fleeting global attention, but they are by no means exceptional cases that happened to be captured on film.\nRescue teams are finding children every day under piles of rubble.\n\"What pictures don't show is the mental scars that [these] children carry with them,\" says Ms Stoddard of War Child, which works with Syrian refugee children in Jordan.\n\"In the majority of cases, these children have lost one or more family members. They may be the sole survivor.\"\nAn immediate ceasefire is a prerequisite to any solution that could bring an end to the suffering of Aleppo's children, aid groups say.\nGiven the breakdown of a US and Russian brokered ceasefire last week and a spike in tensions between the two powers, the prospects for this appear slim.\nStill, if a ceasefire were to happen, sustained humanitarian access to all besieged areas could be possible, Ms Anning says.\nGroups need to be able to freely move in \"whatever aid is needed without preconditions, and evacuate medical casualties.\"", "neg": "They also provide a distraction for some young Syrians who can't go home.\nThey were forced to leave the country, which borders Lebanon, following the civil war that has raged for the past four years, others have come to study or work.\nTheir life in Beirut can be difficult, many feel this small country can't cope with the huge numbers that have arrived since fighting began in 2011.\nAlmost 200,000 Syrians have lost their lives in the conflict between forces loyal to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and those who are against him being in power.\nSyria: The story of the conflict\nOn a Saturday night in Beirut, Newsbeat meets some young Syrians trying to start a new life:\nI was looking for a new life, I left in 2011, the beginning of all the drama in Syria.\nIt really sucks that I can't go back home right now, because I feel like that's the base for me and my family and it's not there any more. I think the biggest thing my family has lost is the connection with each other. My grandmother had passed away five or six months ago… I couldn't go back for the funeral.\nI felt it was so shallow of me to just forget about what's going on. When I do rap in English, I can reflect what's going on in my country to the people in the west.\nI'm super-proud to be Syrian. Now with this situation happening, with this civil war, it doesn't make me less proud, it makes me sad.\nI can return back to Syria in the future but it's not the way I remember it any more. That beautiful relationship between the people, it's not there any more.\nI didn't know anybody here and felt alone.\nYou feel guilty when you're having fun here and are safe and everybody at home is in danger.\nYou get used to it though because the conflict has been going on for so long. I return to Syria three or four times a year.\nIt's changed so much. There is destruction everywhere.  The military is all over the place.\nPeople's personalities have also changed. They're worried, they're depressed, they're scared.\nAt first I used to watch TV here and be surprised that people are dying at home. But now you just see it and flick the channel.  I've got used to it.\nFor now my chances of returning to Syria are gone.  I'm hoping to go to Europe instead but I have no plans because everything has changed.\nI left for lots of reasons, my parents wanted me to leave to start my career or continue my studies in fine art.\nLife was very easy, you knew what you were going to do for the next two years, here you don't know what's going to happen tomorrow.\nLife is totally more difficult right now, you have to work harder. I don't mind, but at some points it gets really intense. I really wish to play back in Syria one day, that's the dream.\nI've lived here since 2009 when I came here to study.\nThe first few years of my studying in Beirut was kind of ok but when I graduated the crisis in Syria started.\nLife in Beirut became harder for Syrians here.\nA lot of people have a rage about how many Syrian refugees are living here. The fact that you are Syrian, some people might be racist against you.  It became a little bit different to be a Syrian here. Sometimes when I go to rent a house, if you're a Syrian the rent is higher. These small details make a difference to your daily life.\nI miss my real home. I never feel settled here.  I miss that feeling of security of having your own home.\nWe had a nightlife, we had a social life back in Syria but you can't enjoy anything when there is war. Every day I hope to go home.\nI'm currently studying at American University of Beirut. I left Syria two and a half years ago, it wasn't as bad as it is now.\nI went back last year for two days only. I noticed a very big difference, there was barely anyone on the streets.\nPeople went home early, it was pretty bad. It was really depressing, I just wanted to come back here, I was really sad.\nEveryone has been saying stuff and nothing has really been happening so I really don't know what will happen but I'm hoping for the best.\nWhat I like most about Damascus is that we all lived in a small community, it was safe, everyone knew each other. Of course, I hope to get my life back.\nFollow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}180{"query": "Some people were stuck on the ride at Knotts Berry Farm near Los Angeles for more than seven hours.\nThe Sky Cabin is a slow-moving observation ride where guests travel in an enclosed revolving capsule.\nRescue workers abseiled down to those who were trapped and took them out one by one.\nKnotts Berry Farm was the 12th  most visited theme park in North America in 2015.\nThe Sky Cabin broke down around 14:00 (22:00 GMT) on Friday, the Los Angeles Times reports.\nAfter struggling to fix it, officials contacted the fire department, and crews arrived around 17:00 and also tried in vain to restart the ride.\nAt 19:30, they began extracting passengers using a safety harness as onlookers below clapped and cheered.\nOrange County Fire Authority Capt Larry Kurtz told Eyewitness News: \"It sounds scary, but these guys, they train for this all the time.\n\"We have very, very strong ropes that have 9,000 pounds [four tonnes] of breaking strength on them.\"\nThe theme park said afterwards the Sky Cabin would stay closed until the causes of the breakdown had been established.", "pos": "The incident happened in the city of Wenzhou in Pingyang county, the county's official Weibo account said.\nA number of people fell from the ride and others were flung, said Xinhua state news agency citing witnesses.\nReports said the machine started moving before passengers had properly buckled themselves into it.\nPictures posted by news outlets on social media showed blood and people lying on the floor. They also showed the ride which has two passenger capsules that spin in a circular motion.\nThe capsules appeared to be more than three stories high at their highest point.", "neg": "Scarborough Borough Council announced Flamingo Land was the proposed bidder for the town's Futurist theatre.\nIf successful, the developers will demolish the sea-front theatre to build a rollercoaster, botanical gardens and cave-themed attraction on the site.\nBut the Scarborough Town Action Group said it was appealing against the plans.\nThe council decided to close the theatre late last year following a report published in June 2013, which said the site was \"beyond the point\" of refurbishment. The final curtain came down on the building in January this year.\nCampaigners, who wanted to retain the 1920s-built Futurist as a theatre and cinema, said they were disappointed by the decision.\nFlamingo Land, previously only known publicly as 'Bidder B', is a large visitor attraction in Malton, North Yorkshire.\n'Flamingo Land Coast' is the working title of the proposed re-development of the Futurist site.\nCabinet Member for Strategic Planning and Regeneration, councillor Derek Bastiman, said the plans were \"in their infancy\" and there were still many months of negotiations to be had.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}181{"query": "\"What you need to understand here in Japan is that the crisis in Europe is over,\" he told Japanese business leaders on a trip to the Far East.\nMuch of Europe is suffering from high unemployment and recession.\nAs recently as April, there were fears about the future of the euro due to confusion over bailing out Cyprus.\nThe tiny eurozone state secured a loan package worth 10bn euros (£8.4bn; $13bn) from its EU partners and the International Monetary Fund.\nAn early proposal to raise money through a levy on all Cypriot bank deposits caused concern in financial markets and was quickly withdrawn. Instead, the island agreed to raise 13bn euros through a tax on large deposits and through banking reform.\nThis came after bailouts of Greece - twice - as well as Ireland, Portugal, and a bailout of Spain's banks.\nUnemployment in the eurozone is at another record high - with 19.38 million out work - and the bloc is in its longest recession since it was created in 1999, now in six consecutive quarters of shrinkage.\nIn a speech on the last day of his visit to Japan, the French president said that the debt crisis has served to bolster Europe.\n\"I believe that the crisis, far from weakening the eurozone, will strengthen it,\" he said. \"Now, we have all the instruments of stability and solidarity. There was an improvement in the economic governance of the eurozone, we set up a banking union, we have rules on budgetary matters that allow us to be better coordinated and have a form of convergence.\"\nHe has pledged to boost jobs and growth at home, but domestic demand has been sapped by the eurozone crisis.\nThe French jobless rate this month climbed to the highest level in 15 years.\nRecently, the European Commission and the International Monetary Fund called on France to introduce more economic reforms or else risk lagging behind some of its European neighbours.", "pos": "After the release of better-than-expected deficit data for 2014, Finance Minister Michel Sapin said there were reasons to be confident about growth.\nOfficial data showed the 2014 deficit was 4% instead of the 4.4% forecast, and will fall to about 3.8% this year, Mr Sapin predicted.\nThe eurozone's second biggest economy has held back the euro bloc's growth.\nFollowing the improved data, Mr Sapin said economic growth could beat the government's 1% forecast. \"A lower-than-expected deficit brings confidence,\" he said. \"We will do better than 1% (economic) growth in 2015.\"\nPublic spending has fallen, and last year's expected shortfall in revenues was not a bad as initially thought. \"Things are falling into place to back the scenario of growth accelerating in 2015,\" said Credit Agricole economist Axelle Lacan.\nThe eurozone's second-largest economy grew by 0.4% in 2014, the data confirmed on Thursday, the same pace as in 2013.\nFrance, which has repeatedly missed its fiscal targets, is confident it will finally bring the deficit below an EU cap of 3% of GDP in 2017.\nPresident Francois Hollande, during his 2012 election campaign, had pledged to bring the deficit down to the EU limit by end-2013 but his government has since pushed the target back several times.\nThis month, European Union finance ministers gave France two more years to cut the deficit to the 3% limit, extending the deadline for the third time since 2009.\nRecent economic data has showed that although unemployment is still rising, business confidence has improved.", "neg": "Its shares fell as much as 17%. On the broader Tokyo exchange, the Nikkei 225 index rose by 0.24%, to 16,914.41.\nEarlier, official figures showed that Japanese exports had fallen 6.8% compared with a year earlier.\nImports in turn dropped even more sharply, by 14.9% leaving the country with the highest trade surplus in five years.\nIn other Asian markets:", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}182{"query": "Gareth Bennett has linked immigration in Cardiff to rubbish in City Road.\nBut UKIP's spokesman on migration Steven Woolfe MEP said there is no room in the party for xenophobic comments.\nUKIP Wales leader Nathan Gill said Mr Bennett's comments are not the views of the party.\nMr Bennett was quoted in WalesOnline saying: \"I think in Cardiff the starkest area which has changed completely is City Road.\n\"That's probably where we have a multiplicity, a melting pot of different races all getting on each other's nerves, I think, and certainly causing lots of problems because of different cultural attitudes, very visible problems of rubbish which is being left on the street uncollected all the time.\"\nMr Bennett was asked on BBC's Daily Politics what evidence he had for his claim. He said: \"I haven't got any firm evidence to give you now.\"\nHe said he had sent a draft legal letter to UKIP, saying \"if they try to deselect me without due process they will face a legal action from me for lost earnings of £300,000\".\nMr Woolfe told BBC's Daily Politics: \"It's not for me to actually make the deselection process.\n\"That will be the NEC and I understand that they will do so.\"\nThe MEP added: \"If he has also said that in terms of the language that you blame migrants or those who come to this country for all the ills of this country, if there is a tone of any form of racism in there whatsoever I will be demanding that the NEC takes the strongest terms possible to deal with this man.\n\"I would ask those who have examined him and approved him that they too should be reprimanded by the NEC because there is no room in this party... for anyone who makes any racist, xenophobic or other types of comments\".\nNathan Gill, leader of UKIP Wales, said the NEC have ratified the candidate lists \"subject to a final ongoing assessment which we are in the middle of and which takes place right up until the paperwork is presented to the electoral offices\".\n\"The comments that Mr Bennett made, [and] also his performance in the media, will play a major part in that assessment,\" he said.\nMr Gill said he didn't share \"any of the views that Mr Bennett has expressed about immigration in Cardiff. We as a party are not anti-immigration, we are anti uncontrolled immigration and uncontrolled immigration only. We want an Australian-style points based system.\"\n\"Mr Bennett has expressed his own views and they are clearly not the views of the party,\" he added.\nA UKIP Wales source called for his deselection. He said it was \"absolutely crazy\" to blame immigration for rubbish, and said a lot of candidates wanted the issue \"dealt with properly\", although he had a right to a \"fair trial\".\nThe source also criticised the fact that Mr Bennett had spoken about immigration \"when it isn't a devolved issue\".\nUKIP's central office has told BBC Wales that it \"will not make any comment about the matter until they have spoken with Mr Bennett\".", "pos": "Gareth Bennett is UKIP's lead candidate for the South Wales Central region.\nEarlier in March, party immigration spokesman Steven Woolfe said UKIP's ruling National Executive Committee (NEC) was considering deselecting Mr Bennett.\nUKIP has not yet confirmed whether or not it will take action.\nIn a statement Gareth Bennett said any move to deselect him would be a \"slap in the face for party members\" who voted for him to be a candidate.\n\"If the small clique clustered around the national leadership want to continue to oppose me, then let battle commence,\" he said.\n\"There will only be one winner in this contest.\n\"I have complete faith that the NEC will continue to support me.\n\"I am informed by my many friends and allies there that there have been no official moves made thus far to question my candidacy.\"\nThe NEC's next scheduled meeting is on 4 April.\nOn 17 March Mr Bennett told WalesOnline: \"I think in Cardiff the starkest area which has changed completely is City Road.\n\"That's probably where we have a multiplicity, a melting pot of different races all getting on each other's nerves, I think, and certainly causing lots of problems because of different cultural attitudes, very visible problems of rubbish which is being left on the street uncollected all the time.\"\nMr Bennett was then asked on BBC's Daily Politics what evidence he had for his claim.\nHe said: \"I haven't got any firm evidence to give you now.\"", "neg": "Natural Resources Wales statistics reveal the way almost half of Welsh councils collect recycling means it can get contaminated and cannot be sold on.\nThe Welsh Government urged those councils to adopt a stricter method of collection.\nIt wants to see 64% of municipal rubbish recycled by 2020.\nWales currently leads the rest of the UK with more than 60% of rubbish recycled, double the figure a decade ago.\nBut BBC Wales' Week In Week Out programme looked at how local authorities are under pressure to meet recycling targets.\nSome councils are threatening fines for people who do not recycle properly and others are changing the way they collect household rubbish.\nThree councils, including Newport, face the possibility of Welsh Government fines for not reaching last year's target of a 58% recycling rate.\nBut while Newport is underperforming on its recycling rate, the council said its approach is actually highly effective because it is able to sell 99.97% of everything it collects.\nNewport uses a method called \"kerbside sort\" which asks householders to separate out their rubbish before it is collected.\nBut many of the councils that have higher recycling rates ask people to put their recycling in one bag for it to be sorted after collection - this results in more of the material being rejected.\nThe Welsh Government is urging all councils to adopt \"kerbside sort\" rather than \"co-mingling\" in one bag.\nA spokesman said: \"We published the Collections Blueprint in 2011 which identifies kerbside sort as the most cost-effective type of service that results in the least contamination.\n\"An independent review… confirmed that the blueprint remains the most cost-effective and most sustainable solution for recycling.\"\nBut Rachel Jowitt, who speaks for the Welsh Local Government Association on waste, said councils should adopt whichever method works best for them.\nShe said: \"There are pros and cons with both systems. All the studies prove that co-mingling collects more recycling because of greater public buy-in, whereas kerbside sort produces a better quality product with less rejection.\"\nWeek In Week Out's Keeping a Lid On It can be seen on BBC One Wales at 22:35 on Tuesday 22 November.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}183{"query": "The 64-year-old minister has a history of chronic diabetes and was admitted to a Delhi hospital earlier this month.\nMs Swaraj is one the most high-profile ministers in Prime Minister Narendra Modi's cabinet.\nOn Tuesday she tweeted that she was undergoing dialysis after kidney failure.\nIndia minister to get kidney transplant\nUnlike many other types of organ donation, it is possible to donate a kidney while still alive because humans only need one kidney to survive.\nSocial media users responded quickly by offering to donate their own kidneys to Ms Swaraj, with some providing their personal phone numbers.\nThe BBC spoke to Khemraj Sharma, a 24-year-old engineer from Jammu, who had left his phone number along with an offer to donate his kidney.\n\"I am a very healthy person and so I can offer my kidney to Sushmaji,\" he said.\n\"She has done so much for Indians stranded in foreign countries and the first foreign minister who is doing so much for Indians abroad. She even opens her ministry on Sundays to work for Indians. This is why I have done it.\"\nMr Sharma added that he was a supporter of the ruling BJP of which Ms Swaraj is a member, but had no official affiliation with the party.\nMs Swaraj has not responded individually to the offers, but expressed her gratitude to \"friends\" who had offered to donate their kidneys.\nShe tweeted: \"I have no words to express my deep sense of gratitude towards them.\"\nThe foreign minister is known for reacting quickly to calls for help from Indians living or travelling abroad. Earlier this month, she helped a Pakistani bride obtain a visa to attend her wedding in India.", "pos": "In the letter, the hugely popular chief minister of Tamil Nadu state says that she has \"been reborn\" thanks to the prayers of her supporters.\nThe letter also urged people to vote for her party in upcoming by-elections.\nCritics say this could be an attempt to quell fears about the extent of her illness and mobilise her supporters.\nThe chief minister was last seen in public on 21 September and admitted to hospital a day later.\nWhy ailing leader has Indian state on edge\nAiling Tamil Nadu chief gives up powers\nInitially, doctors said the 68-year-old was receiving treatment for \"fever and dehydration\". She was placed under observation and her diet was monitored. But since then there has been a fierce veil of secrecy around her health.\nLast Saturday her doctors reportedly said she had \"completely recovered\" and would go home \"whenever she feels fit\".\n\"Due to the continuous prayers by people in Tamil Nadu, in other states and across the world, I have been reborn and I am happy to share this information with you,\" Ms Jayalalitha said in the letter released late Sunday.\nBut all her political responsibilities remain with her deputy O Panneerselvam.\nA former film star, Ms Jayalalitha has been Tamil Nadu chief minister three times and is virtually revered in the state.", "neg": "On Thursday he was rushed to hospital with leg injuries after an explosion in his car in Athens. His driver was also hurt by the device, concealed in an envelope. Reports say their injuries are not life-threatening.\nIn November 2011 he was offered the post of interim prime minister at the age of 64, as a non-party technocrat trusted by Greece's international creditors at a time of peril for the country's debt-ridden economy.\nAt that time he was an adviser to outgoing Prime Minister George Papandreou, involved in the tough negotiations with the \"troika\" of creditors - the IMF, European Commission and European Central Bank (ECB).\nHe stepped in after Mr Papandreou had shocked the creditors by trying to hold a referendum on the bailout terms. That plan was dropped, and Mr Papademos formed a new coalition made up of Mr Papandreou's leftist Pasok and centre-right New Democracy.\nHe was seen as untainted by the old-boy political networks that many Greeks blamed for the country's large-scale corruption and addiction to debt.\nBut the task of pursuing the austerity programme imposed by the creditors was highly controversial.\nMr Papademos was vice-president of the ECB in 2002-2010, sharing the monetary stability credo of then-superior Jean-Claude Trichet and the current ECB chief, Mario Draghi.\nAccording to the New York Times, Mr Papademos and Mr Draghi studied together at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), both earning doctorates in economics in the late 1970s, and remained close.\nDuring his short tenure as prime minister, Mr Papademos stuck with the harsh austerity demanded by the creditors in exchange for Greece's cash lifeline.\nOn taking office, he stressed that his priority was to keep Greece inside the eurozone. He did so, but in the face of much anger at the social cost, as Greece's overall debts, job cuts and mass unemployment all continued to grow.\nAs head of the Bank of Greece, he oversaw his country's move from the drachma to the euro in 2002.\nIt is not clear whether he was involved in deals which allegedly masked the true size of Greek debt at the time.\nAfter finishing secondary school in Greece, Mr Papademos moved to the US where he studied physics and engineering at MIT.\nFor his PhD, however, he switched to economics, graduating with his thesis on employment and anti-inflation policy in 1977.\nAfter a stint at Columbia University in New York, Mr Papademos returned to Greece where he joined the central bank as its chief economist in 1985.\nIn the 1990s he praised the euro, saying: \"The macroeconomic and microeconomic benefits for Europe and Greece from the introduction of the euro are enormous.\"\nHe said monetary policy - the supply of money and setting of interest rates handled by central banks - was not enough to address inadequate growth in Europe.\nHe called for \"supply-side\" measures - that is, policies aimed at boosting the supply of goods and services by lowering taxes and reducing regulation.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}184{"query": "England are expected to top World Cup qualifying Group F, but Martin says the Scots prefer being underdogs.\n\"People don't expect us to be there, but we're better like that, when people don't expect it,\" Martin said.\n\"It's a group where people will take points off each other, so I don't think there will be one runaway leader.\"\nScotland kick off their campaign away to Malta on Sunday, before facing Lithuania at home and Slovakia away next month, then England at Wembley in November.\n\"People will say England are expected [to win the group] because they've been so strong in qualifying over the last few years, but it's a strong group,\" said Martin.\n\"We need to pick up points consistently. It'll be tough, but we just need to make sure that we're in and about it and in 18 months time in with a chance of doing it.\"\nMartin believes the squad can take heart from almost qualifying for the Euro 2016 finals but need to learn the lesson of turning good performances into positive results, particularly against the leading nations.\nScotland played well against Germany in the last qualifiers but lost twice.\n\"It was the same in the last campaign,\" he said. \"Everyone looked at that group and said how tough it was and we were one win away. That hurt all of us.\n\"If you look at the Germany games, we probably deserved to get something out of them and didn't.\n\"Even the Poland one [a 2-2 home draw] at the end, when they scored in the last minute. So we're capable of it.\n\"It's fine margins; we put in a lot of good performances in the last campaign, but against the bigger teams we've got to try to turn those performances into points.\n\"Ireland did it and that was probably the difference over that campaign.\n\"We don't set up negatively under this manager. We always go to try to get all three points and I don't think that will change. The players enjoy that and the trust he puts in is.\n\"We'll have a right go, like we did last time, and hopefully we take it all the way and do it. You have to turn that hurt into something.\"\nMartin says a \"strong start\" against Malta will be important for the campaign and that the players believe it is a group \"we can get out of\".\nHe realises there will be added pressure because of another failure to qualify for a major finals.\n\"But, as a group, we're good at closing that off and our job is to get a win on Sunday,\" added Martin.\n\"We've not got a Gareth Bale or someone like that, so the team has to be better than the individuals. We have to try to make the team as strong as possible.\"", "pos": "Strachan's assistant Mark McGhee had spoken of the possibility of being on the wrong end of a heavy defeat if players were not fully focused.\nBoth Italy and France are using these games as warm-up matches for Euro 2016, which begins in Paris on 10 June.\n\"So far, we've never had that, that the players have been embarrassed in the time we've been here,\" said Strachan.\n\"So I see no reason why that should change.\n\"You've got to get the balance. You look at their teamsheets and say 'they're top, top players'. But we've done a bit of work this week.\n\"If you don't switch on and do your jobs properly, every game can be a problem. You're talking to someone who got beat 6-0 by Queen of the South when I was at Dundee and they were a division below us. That's what can happen.\"\nStrachan retains a belief his side were good enough to have qualified for Euro 2016, but with the task of qualifying from a tough-looking World Cup qualification group ahead, the coach sees value in testing the players against high-quality opposition.\nThe Scots will face England, Slovakia, Slovenia, Lithuania and Malta in Group F as they seek to secure a place at Russia 2018.\n\"There are a lot of reasons why we took these games,\" said Strachan.\n\"One, we felt it was attractive. If you wanted players to feel up for it and looking forward to it, it had to be big-name teams and we've got big-name teams.\n\"It's big players they're playing against and it's a great test for the youngsters and the older members of the team.\n\"I remember going with Scotland in 1983 to play Canada in three games in Vancouver, Edmonton and Toronto - it was torture. I think we'd played 67 games that year at Aberdeen and everything had been competitive.\n\"You don't want to go round the world, leave your family for two weeks, to play a non-competitive match. That's not easy and it's one thing that gives me the benefit over a few people - coaches, sports scientists - they don't know what the feeling's like at this time of the year.\"\nAnd though the week-long trip to Malta, to face Italy, and then France in Metz means prolonging the season, Strachan is certain Scotland will benefit.\n\"The bonuses have been being able to get players together, understand what we're trying to do when the World Cup starts,\" he stressed.\n\"We've got players who've been here who know our system, know we like to change it now and then, but the new players can get to know this system.\n\"There are about three or four systems you can play, so they come here playing one system and we've got to say, 'Whatever we're telling you, we're not saying whatever you're doing at your club is wrong, it's just that when this group of players get together we feel this is the most beneficial for the squad'.\n\"So for young Barrie [McKay], Stephen Kingsley, Callum [Paterson] has not been with us, Olly Burke, guys who've been out the squad for a wee while - when we get together to play Malta [away in September] we know what we're going to do.\"", "neg": "Regardless of the collective talents of the 23 men assembled by Roy Hodgson or his successors, England will always be undermined by the following:\nIndeed, these excuses have been trotted out so often - Sven-Goran Eriksson and Fabio Capello were particularly fond of them - that they have almost become a self-fulfilling prophecy.\nBut is there a shred of truth to them?\nAnalysing data in relation to games and minutes played in club football this season, intensity of play and injuries suffered, we compared the current England squad to the major sides at the European Championship and the other home nations.\nEven before a ball is kicked, do England already have an excuse?\nIt is a popular assumption that players who ply their trade in England get through more work in a domestic season than those in the leagues across Europe.\nHowever, when it comes to the squads for Euro 2016, that is simply not true.\nEngland lag behind Spain and France when it comes to both average number of games and minutes played in the 2015-16 season and stack up very similarly to Germany.\nIndeed, when it comes to comparing Hodgson's men to the defending champions, Spain's 23-man squad averages five games and almost 300 minutes more than England's.\nThere are some mitigating circumstances. Jack Wilshere, who missed almost the entire season, drags England's averages down but, even if the Arsenal midfielder had played a full campaign, England would still be behind Spain and France.\nAs it is, of the teams analysed, England's workload is greater than Italy, Wales and Northern Ireland's, but, in the case of the latter two, their squad includes more players who are not first-team regulars for their clubs.\nThe Premier League does, however, provide the three individuals to have played the most football this season from the nations analysed.\nManchester United pair Chris Smalling and Anthony Martial and Liverpool defender Nathaniel Clyne have completed the most domestic minutes on the field.\nHowever, the difference in workload between the players at top of the list is minimal, so it is perhaps better to look at trends within squads.\nHere, England's players are once again shown not to get through more work than their rivals.\nOf Hodgson's men, 13 have played 40 or more games, compared to 18 in the Spain squad and 13 each from France and Germany.\nThe Spanish total could be explained by three La Liga teams  - Real Madrid, Atletico Madrid and Sevilla - making European finals and the fact that Barcelona, with other international commitments, played more games than any other team on the continent last season.\nStill, those clubs were not involved in the sort of squad rotation that saw Liverpool, the other team to reach a European final, field virtually two different XIs in the Premier League and Europa League by the end of the season.\n\"There certainly is a culture of resting players in La Liga, with the question of possible 'rotaciones' always raised before every Barcelona and Real Madrid game,\" said Spanish football journalist Andy West.\n\"But perhaps a subtle difference is that squad rotations in Spain are generally carried out on a more selective basis, with only two or three changes made to a team rather than six or seven.\"\nEven if England's players do play less than their rivals, the notion that the Premier League, and even the Championship, are more physically demanding could negate the advantages of not spending as much time on the pitch.\nThis theory holds water, but only to a certain extent.\nPerformance analysts ProZone have studied the major leagues in Europe - the top flights of England, France, Germany, Spain and Italy - and provided evidence that the Premier League could be more physically demanding.\nFor instance, teams moving the ball quickly from one player to another, known as fast tempo possessions, are 20% higher in the Premier League than the European average.\n\"In 2015-16 the English Premier League was characterised by a much higher propensity for fast tempo and sustained offensive possessions when compared with the other major European leagues,\" said ProZone head of performance lab Paul Neilson.\n\"This data could support the view that the speed of the game in England is faster compared to other competitions, which may also link to higher physical demands and speed of decision-making.\"\nHowever, when it comes to counter-attacking, the Premier League is 16% down on the European average.\n\"Many people associate counter-attacks with high physical demands,\" Neilson said. \"However, it might also indicate the tactical importance within the Premier League of possession and not being caught out in transition - although this did not stop Leicester City exploiting this tactic very well.\"\nConclusion? Inconclusive.\nEven if we were to take the leap that the Premier League is more physically demanding than the rest of Europe, then we should also remember the effect that has on the rest of the teams at Euro 2016.\nThe Premier League is supplying 103 players to the tournament, some 81 who are not in the England squad.\n\"So many players from other nations at Euro 2016 play in the Premier League anyway,\" said former England midfielder Jermaine Jenas. \"Some of the top players too.\n\"Cristiano Ronaldo was with Manchester United for a number of years and he was still doing it for Portugal.\n\"N'Golo Kante has been playing the way he does week in, week out for Leicester all year but he does not look tired because he obviously trains hard and looks after himself. Him doing that for France won't be an issue.\"\nThe list of names who have called for a winter break in English football reads like a who's who of imported managers.\nAmong them are Arsene Wenger, Louis van Gaal, Jurgen Klopp, not to mention former national team bosses Capello and Eriksson, with the latter going so far as to say that England will struggle to win a tournament until one is introduced.\nWhile the intention here is not dismiss the positive effect a winter break may have on the collective freshness of the England squad in France, it can perhaps be demonstrated that Hodgson's squad are not so disadvantaged by the Premier League's refusal to fall in line with much of Europe.\nFirstly, the Premier League and Championship are supplying almost a quarter of the players to the tournament. Straight away, the England squad are on a par with the other 111 men not to have taken a break this season.\nIn terms of breaks taken by leagues across Europe, the hiatus of the Spanish top flight was cut to 10 days this season, about the same amount of time a Premier League team gets off if they fail to reach the fourth or fifth round of the FA Cup.\nAlso, consider this. If we are to take a typical winter break in Europe to last for around three weeks, then, according to physioroom.com, nine of the England squad have had the same amount of rest this season through the time they have spent out injured.\nTaking all breaks - scheduled and injury-enforced - into account, then 14 of the England squad have gone without a period of rest, a number not dramatically greater than the nine players in the France squad in a similar situation.\n\"A period of injury can be more restful than being fully fit,\" said injury data analyst Ben Dinnery. \"Not only because of the physical demands of the Premier League, but also the psychological aspect, travel, training and recovery, especially when there are two or three games a week.\n\"However, it's not as simple as saying an injury is as good as a break, it depends on the player and the type of injury sustained.\n\"Some players could work harder trying to get fit than they do when they are playing regularly, maybe doing two or three sessions a day.\"\nEven if some evidence suggests that England have no more reason to be fatigued at a major tournament that their rivals, the popular belief that they should be at a disadvantage is likely to remain.\n\"If you keep telling players they are tired, they will be tired,\" said former England striker Alan Shearer, who played in the European Championships of 1996 and 2000, as well as the 1998 World Cup.\n\"I didn't go into any tournament feeling tired, in fact I would actually say I always felt great. I would never use the excuse of being tired if I didn't play well.\"\nTo support Shearer's view, Smalling, the most worked man in our analysis, is not feeling any sense of fatigue before what will be his first appearance at a European Championship.\n\"When you get on a roll of games, you just want to keep going and I want to contribute to a successful summer,\" he said.\n\"When you've looked forward to something all season, you can't be tired when you've got such a massive carrot at the end of it. Now it's getting to the stage where the excitement will drive you through any tiredness.\"\nStill, if the scheduling and demands of domestic football do ultimately leave England at a disadvantage when compared to the rest of Europe, they can take inspiration from the Denmark team of 1992.\nWhile the story of the Danes lifting the trophy after being summoned as a late replacement for Yugoslavia is well known, what is not often documented is their own domestic season prior to the glory in Sweden.\nA restructuring meant the Danish top flight played a season in the summer of 1991 and immediately followed that with another campaign in 1991-92. More than half of the squad effectively played a season and a half before going on to be crowned European champions.\nSometimes, there really are no excuses.\nWho do you think should start at Euro 2016? Step into Roy Hodgson's shoes and pick your XI - and then share it with your friends using our brand new team selector.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}185{"query": "A spokesman said the allegation had come from a member of the public.\nHe refused to reveal the age and gender of the worker accused. He also refused to reveal if it was an officer. He said no-one had been suspended or arrested.\n\"At the moment this is an allegation and we will not be releasing any information that may identify the person concerned,\" he said.", "pos": "PC Ben Clay is due to appear at Dudley Magistrates Court on Wednesday where he will be formally charged.\nThe 39-year-old was arrested after a woman made the allegation on 28 January 2015. The alleged offence happened while the officer was off-duty.\nPC Clay, a neighbourhood police officer, was suspended from his position at Wolverhampton police station following his arrest.", "neg": "The insurance market has told its 800 employees that they are not allowed to drink alcohol between 09:00 and 17:00.\nLloyd's said it had been considering the move for some time to bring it into line with \"industry norms\".\nThe ban applies to Lloyd's staff, not brokers and underwriters doing business in the historic insurance market.\nBut angry staff have called the new measures \"heavy-handed\".\nWorkers took to Lloyd's intranet to air their grievances, with one asking: \"Will we be asked to go to bed earlier soon?\"\nAccording to the London Evening Standard, another asked: \"Did I just wake up from my drunken induced slumber to find we are now living in Orwell's 1984?\"\nThe boozy lunch had long been a staple of City life when deals were done and contacts made.\nA spokesman for Lloyd's said: \"There is no denying that it has traditionally been part and parcel of this type of business.\"\nIn an internal memo to staff, Lloyd's said an examination of grievance and disciplinary cases over the last two years found that about half were related to alcohol.\nA Lloyd's spokesman said that the market had changed and that Lloyd's wanted to attract younger people to the industry.\nHe added that Lloyd's wanted to bring its employee guide into line with other companies, such as QBE, which advises staff not to drink as opposed to an outright ban.\nHe said that if someone was found to have broken the rule, their manager will decide on the best course of action to take.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}186{"query": "A team from Thames Water - the people who look after some of the pipelines in London - were doing a regular inspection on this pipe in Walthamstow Reservoir when they came across this mammoth blockage!\nNope its not a fatburg, its a group of zebra mussels!\nThe molluscs get their name from their stripy shells, and are usually found in freshwater lakes and rivers around Ukraine.\nHowever sometimes they can cling onto boats and end up in there UK as well.\nThe team from Thames Water have said that work will soon start to remove the mussels and clear the pipe.", "pos": "The water level of more than 5kms (3 miles) of the canal at Linlithgow is to be reduced with 30,000 cubic metres of water drained from the section.\nThe section will be refilled on 16 February.\nIt will allow engineers to carry out a detailed study of embankments, repair leakages, and remove any obstructions.\nOn 17 January, visitors will be able to watch fish being temporarily moved, and see a wide variety of wildlife and habitats on the waterway with Scottish Canals' environment team.\nThe engineering of the 200-year-old canal will also be explored.\nOn 4 February, visitors will be able to hear from engineering team about how they are working to safeguard the canal's heritage and take a tour.\nRichard Millar, director of infrastructure at Scottish Canals, said: \"The 200-year-old Union Canal is a much-loved asset that attracts more than 10 million visits each year from everyone from boaters and cyclists to joggers and walkers.\n\"However, many of them visit the waterway without ever seeing all the hard work that goes on behind the scenes, and below the waterline, to look after the heritage, engineering, and habitats of the scheduled monument.\n\"The project we're undertaking at Linlithgow is a fantastic chance for the public to see the scale of work that goes into caring for the incredible infrastructure of the Union Canal, glimpse the craftsmanship of the waterway's 18th Century design as it exists below the waterline, and take a tour of the canal's history, engineering, and habitats led by the people who know it best - our passionate and knowledgeable engineers, environmental scientists, and heritage experts.\n\"We may be their custodians, but these canals belong to the people of Scotland and are there for everyone to enjoy. I'd encourage everyone to come along to the open days to see the Union Canal as they've never seen it before and learn more about the hard work we undertake to care for the built and natural heritage of this amazing asset.\"\nThe open days will be held between 13:00 and 15:00 on 17 January and 4 February, at the Linlithgow Union Canal Society's Mel Gray Centre at Manse Road Basin, Linlithgow.", "neg": "Conservationists at Kielder Water and Forest Park in Northumberland aim to re-establish a population of water voles, not seen there since the 1970s.\nThe animal has been completely wiped out in large areas of the county.\nNorthumberland Wildlife Trust said there was real hope of \"bringing this charismatic little animal back to our riverbanks where it belongs\".\nThe animal's decline in the UK has been caused by habitat losses and predation by north American mink which escaped into the wild from fur farms.\nA two-year project to ensure there are no mink in the Kielder area is nearly completed. It is believed they may have been driven away by an increase in otters.\nThe Heritage Lottery Fund has awarded £14,000 to the project, after a grant of £40,000 last year.\nYoung water voles from healthy populations outside the area will be caught, bred in captivity and eventually released.\nThe ultimate intention is to re-introduce them along the whole of the River Tyne and its catchments.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}187{"query": "The body of Danielle McLaughlin, from County Donegal, was found in a field in Goa on Tuesday. The 28-year-old had been raped and strangled.\nPolice have said a man has confessed to the rape and murder of Ms McLaughlin.\nThe Kevin Bell Repatriation Trust is working to return her remains to her family home in Buncrana in the Republic of Ireland.\nColin Bell from the charity said arrangements are in place for the repatriation, and said he is waiting for Indian authorities to release the body.\n\"I have been speaking with the [UK] Foreign Office and also with the [Irish] Department of Foreign Affairs in Dublin,\" he said.\n\"They are both hopeful that her body could be released [on Friday].\"\nMs McLaughlin had travelled to Goa with a friend and they were staying in a beach hut, a police officer told Associated Press.\nThey were attending the Hindu spring festival of Holi on Monday night in a nearby village, he added.\nMs McLaughlin's naked body was discovered the next day, less than 2km (1.2 miles) from Palolem, one of the most popular beaches in south Goa.\nHer mother, Andrea Brannigan, said the eldest of her five daughters would be \"sadly missed by all\" and the family is enduring a \"difficult and trying time\".\nA 24-year-old man, whose name has been reported as Vikat Bhagat, appeared in court on Wednesday, charged with murder.\nHe will also face a rape charge after a post-mortem examination of Ms McLaughlin's body confirmed that she had been sexually assaulted.", "pos": "Danielle McLaughlin, from Buncrana, County Donegal, was found dead in a field close to tourist resorts in the western state of Goa last Tuesday.\nA post-mortem concluded that brain damage and constriction of the neck caused the 28-year-old's death in Canacona.\nBut a second post-mortem is to take place in Dublin later.\nThe family had requested the second inspection for more information about how she died, Colin Bell, from the Kevin Bell Repatriation Trust, told the BBC.\nDanielle McLaughlin had travelled to India in February on a British passport.\nThe former Liverpool John Moores University student had been staying in a beach hut in Goa with an Australian female friend.\nThe pair had been celebrating Holi, a Hindu spring festival, in a nearby village.\nShe left the village late at night and her body was found the next day, unclothed, with injuries to her head and face, police said.\nThe 24-year-old accused, whose name has been reported as Vikat Bhagat, appeared in court last week charged with murder, and will also face rape charges.\nAn officer involved with the investigation told the BBC police believed they had caught the \"main culprit\", and that he had confessed to the killing.", "neg": "Nigel Lloyd abused the girls, then aged 15, between 2001 and 2003 in Blackpool, Lancashire.\nLloyd, of no fixed address, admitted indecent assault and gross indecency and was jailed for five years and four months at Preston Crown Court.\nThe 51-year-old was arrested by police investigating the murder of 14-year-old Charlene Downes. There is no direct link between the cases.\nDetectives have been looking at links between Charlene's case and the \"wider issue of child sexual exploitation\" in Blackpool.\nThe schoolgirl was last seen in the seaside resort in 2003. Her body has never been found.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}188{"query": "Transport and communication ministry officials have been warned that \"gossiping\" on social media will lead to dismissal.\nIt is not clear how the ban will be enforced amidst increasing social media popularity.\nThe minister told the BBC's Halima Nyanza social media use was interfering with Tanzania's development.\nAfrica Live: BBC News updates\nMakame Mbarawa addressed his department saying this practice was affecting productivity and believed his ministry should set a positive example to the wider civil service.\nCheap phone data bundles are enabling wider use of platforms like WhatsApp, Facebook and Twitter in Tanzania.", "pos": "In an unprecedented move, the Ministry of Digital Economy and Society advised against following, contacting or sharing content from the three men.\nThose who did could be in violation of the Computer Crimes Act, it warned.\nA rights group said it \"showed brazen determination to silence dissent\".\nThe three people are historian Somsak Jeamteerasakul, academic Pavin Chachavanpongpun and journalist Andrew MacGregor Marshall.\nAll three currently live outside Thailand and are active on social media.\nThey have spoken about the military government, the monarchy and the use of the Lese Majeste law - strict regulations that block any criticism of the royal institution but which rights groups say are used to stifle dissent.\nAn official from the ministry, Somsak Khaosuwan, said the order was to \"benefit the people so they can search for the right information... and use their judgement so that it (the order) will not affect them\".\nBut Amnesty International, in a statement, said Thai authorities had \"plunged to fresh depths in restricting people's freedoms of expression\".\n\"After imprisoning people for what they say both online and offline, and hounding critics into exile, they want to cut people off from each other altogether,\" Deputy Director for South East Asia and the Pacific Josef Benedict said.\nThailand has been run by the military since it ousted an elected civilian government in 2014.\nWidely-revered King Bhumibol Adulyadej, who had spent decades on the throne, died in October 2016. He has been succeeded by his son, King Maha Vajiralongkorn, who is yet to enjoy the same level of popularity as his father.\nIn its latest report in March, the UN Human Rights Committee expressed concern about freedom of expression in Thailand. It called on Thailand to stop using criminal defamation laws and provisions such as the Computer Crimes Act as \"tools to suppress the expression of critical and dissenting opinions\".", "neg": "Moreover, the evolution of this media indicates a growing threat to the traditional role of reporters and editors.\nI should say at the outset that this theory, which grew out of conversations I had in Chicago when Barack Obama was elected in 2008, is certainly not mine alone.\nI've discussed it with many students and hacks, and the likes of Jim Rutenberg, author of the excellent Mediator column for the New York Times, have advanced similar positions - albeit with crucial differences.\nIn 2000, the internet itself was still relatively fresh to many of us, and perhaps the defining tool of that period, search engines aside, was email.\nEmail radically sped up the process by which politicians could directly reach millions of people, spreading campaign messages at virtually no cost, and keeping both allies and enemies abreast of their latest thinking.\nThe advent of email reduced the need to communicate to a mass market through the prism of journalistic scrutiny.\nIn 2004, weblogs, or blogs, initiated the fall of the opinion class. Of course, 13 years later, some columnists still get paid vast amounts to give us the benefit of their views.\nBut with blogs, a thousand opinionated flowers could bloom.\nThis gave more hard-line writers, who were further from the mainstream and therefore couldn't always be guaranteed a slot in conventional media, the chance to build their own fan bases. It also gave blogging politicians the chance to do the same.\nIn 2008, when I was in the Grant Park press pen as Mr Obama gave his victory speech, there was a unanimous feeling that his had been the most brilliant digital campaign in history.\nLed by David Plouffe and Jim Messina, Mr Obama's team harnessed the network effects of Facebook to reach tens of millions of supporters.\nThey drove donations using the power of peer to peer recommendation on social media.\nIn 2012, another social media phenomenon drove the news agenda: Twitter. Adored by journalists, not least because it is essentially a personalised news feed, Twitter radically sped up the news cycle, making it not so much \"rolling\" as relentless.\nWith instant rebuttals now open to politicians, and yet more opportunity to build a following and communicate directly to voters, Twitter became a key feature of President Obama's re-election.\nMany people, Rutenberg included, wondered aloud whether or not Snapchat would be the new media of last year's election.\nThe stunning growth of this social media company, currently embarked on its initial public offering, suggested a new portal for engaging with hundreds of millions of young people.\nSnapchat's user base skews strongly toward the young.\nHowever, the digital media that defined last year's election wasn't Snapchat, perhaps because young people don't vote in anything like the numbers that old people do, and partly because - save for a few social media superstars such as Michelle Obama - the political class hasn't really cottoned on to Snapchat yet.\nIn fact, the digital media that has suddenly come to the fore in US politics is fake news: the capacity of lies to go viral, spread maliciously by those with either a political or (much more common) financial motive.\nFacebook has woken up to the threat from fake news, as I have noted on this blog.\nI reported last week on how Germany is leading the fight back against fake news, but there is no question that the phenomenon really came to prominence during Donald Trump's campaign against Hillary Clinton.\nSpread out as they are over a decade and a half, these digital media aren't of course the result of US politics; but in each case they have had an impact on the result of US elections.\nAnd if you put them next to each other - email; blogs; Facebook; Twitter; fake news - you begin to detect some patterns. These patterns don't bode well for the news industry.\nYou could argue that these media demand progressively shorter attention spans, but I think that's too crude.\nA more relevant pattern is the ever expanding number of people that can be reached, and the new ways to reach them. Facebook has nearly two billion users; Twitter over 300 million.\nThe world is becoming a giant, super-connected network. Politicians have more and more ways of touching the lives of voters.\nThe third (and to my mind most alarming) trend is that as digital media evolve, the role of journalists seems to diminish.\nTo the political campaigner, these digital media offer the chance to reach literally billions of people and encourage them to influence their peers and family - all without having to go through a pesky hack.\nMoreover, with fake news, the traditional role of the journalist, to verify truth and separate it from falsehood, is completely traduced in favour of sensationalism and viral energy.\nOf course digital media offer journalists amazing opportunities. \"My initial concern\", wrote George Orwell in Why I Write, \"is to get a hearing.\"\nThese days journalists can get a hearing as never before. That's one reason why we are living in a new golden age of journalism.\nNevertheless, the reality we are confronting is that politicians are using digital tools to circumvent journalists, and reaching vast audiences without necessarily making the same demands on their attention and time that journalists of yore did.\nPerhaps 2020 will be the Snapchat election - a form of social media even more transitory than Twitter (it's full of videos, or \"snaps\", that quickly disappear).\nIn the era of fake news that is going to be our bridge to that election, redundancy will be a fact of life for some journalists: not just those who lose their job, but many of those who used to make a living out of being the intermediary between politics and the public.\nIn my view that just shows we need proper journalism more than ever. But then I'm biased.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}189{"query": "PC David Richard Norman, from Haverfordwest, Pembrokeshire, appeared at Swansea Crown Court accused of perverting the course of justice.\nPC Norman, who worked for Dyfed-Powys Police, was found not guilty of the allegation on Thursday.\nHe had denied the charge.", "pos": "Peter Steen, 75, of Wrexham, worked at homes belonging to the former Bryn Alyn Community.\nHe was found not guilty of four counts of cruelty and four counts of assault between 1978 and 1982.\nA jury at Mold Crown Court is still deliberating on three more charges.\nThe prosecution was brought following investigations under the National Crime Agency (NCA) inquiry, Operation Pallial.", "neg": "The arrest was made on Thursday as part of a joint operation between Wales Extremism Counter Terrorism Unit and West Midlands Counter Terrorism Unit.\nThe man is being questioned at a police station in the West Midlands.\nA warrant for further detention was granted by magistrates on Friday which gives detectives a further seven days to question him.\nWest Midlands CTU said the investigation \"does not concern any immediate threat to public safety.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}190{"query": "The motor group has been embroiled in controversy over the level of emissions from its diesel and petrol cars.\nSales of VW branded cars fell 9.8%, Skoda dropped 3% and Seat sales sank 32.2%. However, sales of Audi, Porsche and Bentley cars all rose.\nOverall, UK car sales in October fell by 1.1%, the industry body said.\nThe Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT) said October's decline followed a record 43 consecutive months of growth.\nThe VW brand sold 13,970 cars in October, down from 15,495 in the same month last year. Of the Volkswagen Group brands that SMMT collects figures for, sales fell overall by about 6%.\nHowever, Volkswagen was by no means the only carmaker to see sales fall on October. New car registrations for Vauxhall dropped 16%, and Ford's sales fell by nearly 9%.\nMike Hawes, SMMT chief executive, told BBC Radio 5 live: \"Given the issues they've [Volkswagen] been experiencing over the last six weeks or so, some small adjustment is to be expected.\"\nHe said that the fall in Volkswagen car sales could be down to the \"overall market levelling off\", but also that the emissions scandal \"invariably will cause some people to think again about purchasing, or just to find out more information, which can delay sales\".\nBut Steve Fowler from Auto Express said the VW scandal could be depressing the wider car market.\n\"A decline in sales had to happen eventually - three-and-a-half years of growth - it's going to slow at some stage. But I do think the Volkswagen emissions scandal has had a clear effect,\" he said.\n\"We know a lot of people who've been in touch with us who are delaying a purchase. They still want to buy a car, but they're just not sure what they should do and frankly, who they should trust at the moment.\"\nThe Volkswagen group has been under close scrutiny since the emissions scandal broke in September.\nUS regulator the Environmental Protection Agency found software installed in cars with a certain VW diesel engine that cheated emissions tests.\nVW later admitted about 11 million cars worldwide were affected by the issue.\nThe scandal has widened to include carbon dioxide emissions \"irregularities\" thought to have included 800,000 cars in Europe.", "pos": "Sales of VW brand cars fell 4.8% in 2015 to 5.82 million cars from 6.12 million a year earlier.\nFalling demand in China and US added to the losses as orders fell in December.\nVW has promised it will have a fix in the coming weeks for the millions of US cars with defeat devices that disguised emission levels in diesel cars.\nSales began declining after the scandal came to light in September. Deliveries fell 5.3% in October, 2.4% in November and 7.9% in December compared with those months the previous year.\nThe underperformance at VW's largest division by sales and revenue pulled down annual group deliveries by 2% to 9.93 million cars, the first drop in 13 years, VW said.\nHowever, speaking on Wednesday, Volkswagen chief executive Herbert Diess said he was \"optimistic\" the company would find a solution soon.\n\"We will bring a package together which satisfies our customers first and foremost and then also the regulators,\" said Mr Diess.\nRegulators appear been less confident. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) which uncovered the scandal, said on Monday that VW had not yet \"not produced an acceptable way forward\".\nThe company will meet US regulators in Washington next week to discuss its plan.\nOn Monday, the US Justice Department filed a lawsuit against VW for the use of the emissions devices, which involve computer software that can detect when cars are being tested.\nThe Connecticut Attorney General George Jepsen said on Friday that the company was not cooperating with the investigation.\nVolkswagen has been withholding corporate emails between executive related to the emissions scandal, using German law as the basis for the refusal.\n\"I find it frustrating that, despite public statements professing cooperation and an expressed desire to resolve the various investigations that it faces following its calculated deception, Volkswagen is, in fact, resisting cooperation by citing German law,\" Mr Jepsen said in a statement.\nIn 2015, a record 17.47 million cars were sold, according to Autodata. The car data firm has been keeping records since 1980.\nGeneral Motors, one of the biggest US car firms, had an 8% increase in sales.\nMercedes-Benz USA had its most successful year since entering the country, with sales rising 3.8%.\nThe UK also had a record year for car sales. According to the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders, 2.63 million cars were registered, beating the previous record from 2003.", "neg": "He told the Transport Select Committee that Operation Stack - where parts of the M20 motorway are closed and turned into a lorry park - \"decimated\" Kent's economy during the summer.\nIt has been used 32 times in 2015.\nMr Carter said it would cost £150m to build a lorry park at junction 11.\nOperation Stack was used following strikes by French workers, migrant activity and disruption to rail operations.\nThe council estimates it has cost the Kent economy £45m and Mr Carter said the Kent tourist industry had a 20% drop in business.\nSpeaking to the committee, he said: \"Kent has all the drawbacks of being a corridor to Europe with no advantages - it is a thorough inconvenience to the Kent economy.\"\nDavid Brewer, from Highways England, said there was a need to find a way to contain up to 7,000 lorries while allowing transport on local roads to flow.\nHe added that the earlier a solution could be found would be in autumn 2016.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}191{"query": "\"They were adorable. Five cute guys at once. That's the story of rock n roll,\" says US journalist Danny Fields.\n\"The invention of boy bands became an industry thanks to the Bay City Rollers.\"\nAs the editor of 16, an influential American teen magazine, Fields was part of a press junket to Scotland in the summer of 1975 to witness the phenomenon that was driving teenage girls in the UK wild.\nFields says watching the scenes on the streets of Glasgow was like witnessing the triumphant return of conquering heroes in an epic movie.\n\"It was like Ben Hur except it was all these girls wearing ugly pants,\" he told the BBC Scotland documentary Rollermania: The Biggest boy band in the world.\nMusic publicist Carol Strauss Klenfner, who organised the press trip, says: \"It was just crazy, 12-year-olds and 14-year-olds all dressed up in Roller garb, with that look in their eye, of love. It was young love personified.\n\"They were so young and so fresh-faced. They were these wonderful Scottish fair complexions with rosy cheeks. They were wild-eyed and they could sure scream loud.\"\nFields and Strauss Klenfner were witnessing the high-point of Rollermania in the UK, with number one singles, sell-outs tours, the band's own TV show and thousands of hysterical tartan-clad teenage fans screaming at them wherever they went.\nBut getting to that point had not been easy.\nIt had been nine years since two Edinburgh brothers - Alan and Derek Longmuir - had formed a band with their school mates.\nThe Saxons decided they wanted a more American-sounding name and stuck a pin in a map of the US, landing in Bay City, Michigan.\nPersonnel changes and the arrival of local pop promoter Tam Paton as their manager drove the band on as they gathered a loyal following around Edinburgh.\nBy 1971, Paton had landed the Rollers a deal with Bell records and they had a hit single, \"Keep on Dancing\", which crept up the charts to number nine.\nAlan Longmuir says: \"It was brilliant. We were just young guys. I was a plumber to-trade, my brother was a joiner, Nobby, the singer, was a joiner.\"\nBut it was a false dawn and their next two singles failed to make the charts.\nPaton made changes to the line-up and to the band's look but by the end of 1972 the Rollers were starting to look like a one-hit wonder.\nBell Records brought in hit-makers Phil Coulter and Bill Martin, who had written Britain's first Eurovision Song Contest winner, Puppet on a String, for Sandy Shaw in 1967.\nMartin, who was from Govan, says: \"I was always looking for a Scottish band and I thought they were quite special. Quite different from any other pop group.\"\nCoulter was impressed by the band's \"unshakeable\" belief they would be superstars but he says the reality was they could hardly tune their own guitars.\nHe insisted session musicians were used to lay down the tracks in the studio because it would take too long to get the right sound from the band.\nAs they worked on the new sound, there were more changes in the band's line-up with Les McKeown brought in to replace Nobby Clark as the lead singer.\nAnother new face was 16-year-old Stuart Wood.\nHe says: \"I was gobsmacked. I'd only been playing guitar just over a year and probably knew about five or six chords.\"\nWith the classic line-up in place, and Bill and Phil on board, the hits began to come.\nRemember (Sha La La La) got to number six in early 1974 but it was Shang-a-Lang that kick-started Rollermania.\nProducer Bill Martin says: \"It was phenomenal. It just took off like a rocket.\"\nStuart Wood says: \"From not having anyone screaming to having thousands of people screaming at you was pretty quick.\"\n\"The noise was colossal,\" says Martin. \"They were a sensation.\"\nAccording to Coulter the big difference was the age of the girls buying the records and screaming at the band.\nThey were not 16 or 17 but instead were much younger.\n\"This was whole new thing,\" he says. \"That was the gap in the market.\"\nAt the end of 1974, their debut album - Rolling - was at number one but the Rollers were not happy.\nCoulter says the band wanted to be more hands-on, writing their songs and playing on their own tracks.\nHe refused and the band demanded a new producer.\nPhil Wainman was given the task of keeping the hits coming but the Rollers had to play and sing on the records.\n\"That was quite a task,\" he says.\nBut it was one he was equal to and in early 1975 Bye Bye Baby went to number one and stayed there for six weeks.\nWainman says: \"It was selling 75,000 a day. You can have a hit these days with just 20,000 records.\"\nThe next single \"Give a little love\" also went to number one and Rollermania took over the country.\nThe band even had their own TV show.\nAt the height of the mania the Rollers undertook their biggest UK tour to-date.\n\"That was a crazy tour,\" says McKeown.\n\"We would go on and the police would make us stop because they just could not control the crowd.\"\nThe strain of constant touring was compounded when, on a rare visit home to Edinburgh, McKeown ran over and killed a 76-year-old woman.\nHe says: \"I can remember just being in complete shock. I don't know how long it took me to come out of that shock.\n\"In retrospect I should have dealt with the issue in a much more comprehensive way.\"\nThe day after the accident McKeown rejoined the tour.\nThe Rollers management had no time to give McKeown a chance to deal with the incident, they were already planning the next stage of their global domination by breaking them in America.\nMusic mogul Clive Davis of Arista Records picked \"Saturday Night\" as their first single in the US, a Bill and Phil production that had failed to chart in the UK in 1973.\nOn 20 September 1975, the Rollers performed at London Weekend Television and were beamed by satellite into the homes of 30 million unsuspecting Americans.\nTheir performance ended with a stage invasion that left Woody and Les in hospital.\nTen days later the Rollers were on their way to America.\nDetails of their flight arrival were leaked to fans so they got a rapturous reception as they touched down.\nPhil Wainman says: \"I went out there and witnessed this unbelievable happening at JFK.\n\"It was like the Beatles all over again. In fact it might have been bigger.\"\nBy January 1976, Saturday Night had climbed to the top of the US Billboard chart.\nAccording to Bill Martin it sold 12 million records.\nDespite success around the world, the cracks were showing and founder member Alan Longmuir quit the band in April 1976.\nHe says: \"I was getting depressed. I just couldn't take it any more.\"\nNew members came and went and the hits started to slow.\nThe band sold 120 million records and conquered the UK, US, Australia and Japan but music journalist Caroline Sullivan says that by late 1977 they had declined in popularity quite a bit.\n\"There is obviously a sell-by date for all boy bands and the Rollers were reaching theirs.\n\"They had a really good run. The fans were growing up and The Rollers themselves were obviously completely fed up with it.\"\nThe band finally imploded when McKeown left in 1978 and bitter battles over the money they should have been paid dragged on for years.\nDerek Longmuir says: \"We were definitely ripped off but there was a big element of naivety as well.\n\"People would come along and tell you, 'you guys just concentrate on the music and we'll do the business stuff' and you just accepted that.\"\nBill Martin says: \"I have no qualms about saying about Tam Paton that he was a disgrace. He deserved to die a broken man because those wee boys should have had everything.\"\nRollermania: Britain's biggest boy band is on BBC One Scotland at 21:00 on Monday 14 September.", "pos": "The band headlined a show at Cornwall's Eden Project, opening with Paper Gods, the title track of their latest album.\nThey followed it up with a brace of 80s hits - Wild Boys, Hungry Like The Wolf and A View To A Kill.\nWill Young, Laura Mvula and Shaun The Sheep have also taken part in the UK-wide celebration of music.\nChoristers Only Men Aloud launched events at 06:50, singing with Amy Wadge - who was singing on a platform atop of the Severn Bridge.\nThe singer, who won a Grammy for co-writing Ed Sheeran's Thinking Out Loud, penned a song specially for BBC Music Day. Called The Bridge, it also marks the 50th anniversary of the Severn Bridge bridge being built.\nNile Rodgers, who co-founded Chic and has worked with Prince and David Bowie, is an ambassador for BBC Music Day, and said music had the power to change lives.\n\"I've had some really rough years as of late,\" said the star, who is currently in remission from cancer, \"but the music keeps us going\".\n\"When I have my worst times, I just pick up my guitar and I start practicing in my room. And people wonder, 'well, do those songs become hits?'.\n\"And I go, 'I don't care, I just do it because it makes me feel good'. I love to play.\"\nAlmost 400 events took place across the UK on Friday, including a children's \"vegetable orchestra\", led by Shaun The Sheep at Bristol's Colston Hall.\nRock band Travis played a unique, one-off show with the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra in Glasgow's Barrowlands.\nBirmingham's New Street Station saw a flashmob by singer Ruby Turner and the Town Hall Gospel Choir, who opened their set with gospel classic This Train (Is Bound For Glory).\nMeanwhile, the Ulster Orchestra performed in the grounds of the Stormont Parliament Buildings in Belfast.\nTheir programme included the theme to TV show Game Of Thrones, much of which is filmed in Northern Ireland.\nA UK-wide bell-ringing event took place at 19:00 BST, with more than 180 church towers ringing simultaneously, including Bristol and Manchester cathedral and smaller parish churches such as Saint Francis Xavier's in Liverpool and St Mary's in Turville, Buckinghamshire.\nBBC Radio 2 honoured five \"unsung heroes\" of music, including Dr Jane Bentley, who runs music groups for people with mental health difficulties, alzheimers and dementia.\nAnd children's choirs from around the UK joined forces together to perform a specially-written song for BBC Music Day.\nOur Song was composed by Sasha Johnson Manning using words provided by listeners to CBeebies radio.\nAt lunchtime, pop star Will Young serenaded workers at Bristol's Pukka Herbs tea factory, marking the 75th anniversary of Workers Playtime - a BBC radio programme which was started to boost morale among workers during the Second World War.\nDressed in hygienic scrubs, the singer said he was taking part because music \"crosses boundaries\" and brings communities together.\n\"I get as much joy singing in the shower as I will singing here today,\" he added.\nUnder the banner Take It To The Bridge, live music was staged on more than 40 bridges around the UK.\nA Borders piper and a Northumbrian piper played on opposite sides of the Union Chain Bridge, which unites England and Scotland over the River Tweed, before meeting in the middle.\nSinger-songwriter Jack Savoretti battled vertigo on London's Tower Bridge - playing his set on a glass-bottomed walkway 42 metres above the River Thames.\n\"I was clenching my eyes together,\" he admitted after the performance.\nThe Military Wives Choir sang Sailing - as made famous by Rod Stewart - on the bridge of HMS Victory in Portsmouth; while Middlesbrough's Tees Transporter Bridge featured live music throughout the day.\nIn Yorkshire, Rebecca Newman played Bridge over Troubled Waters on a temporary crossing over the River Wharfe. The footbridge was constructed after Tadcaster Bridge crumbled during floods last Christmas.\nFull details of events around the UK can be found on the BBC Music Day website.\nDuran Duran's concert will be broadcast live from 21:00 BST on Radio 2, while highlights will be shown on BBC One on Sunday, 5 June.\n\"Can I say thank you to the BBC for Music Day?\" said singer Simon LeBon, four songs into their set.\n\"I think it's an amazing thing to bring people together over music.\"", "neg": "Paul Annon said he was abused by a man and a women while living at Shirley Oaks, in Croydon, in the 1960s and 1970s.\nThe 51-year-old was speaking after the publication of a report which found abuse took place at the home on an \"industrial scale\".\nMr Annon said he was just five years old when the abuse started.\nA report from the Shirley Oaks Survivors Association (Sosa) has named 27 men as alleged abusers and links 20 deaths to the home.\nTwo of the people named in the report - William Hook and Philip Temple - have been convicted of child sexual abuse.\nIn an interview with the Press Association, Mr Annon said whenever he tried to tell someone about the abuse \"it would fall on deaf ears\".\n\"A big man used to come into the room and sexually abuse me, and a woman would come in\" he said.\nMr Annon said he was unable to remember the names of his abusers because of how young he was at the time.\n\"I didn't really understand it at the time\" he added.\nMr Annon was put into care with his two brothers after their mother died, and lived at the children's home between 1969 and 1979.\nHis experiences have impacted his relationships, pushed him into drug taking and drinking and left him feeling \"worthless\", he said.\nMr Annon also blames the abuse for the premature death of his brother, who died nine days before his fiftieth birthday from cirrhosis of the liver.\n\"What happened to him pushed him to what he did\" Mr Annon said.\nIn the wake of the findings within the report Lambeth Council announced it will compensate former residents of Shirley Oaks.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}192{"query": "The 24-year-old heptathlete was ruled out of last month's Birmingham Indoor event with a minor hamstring strain.\nJohnson-Thompson was due to compete in the long jump in Belgrade.\n\"I'm healthy/happy and in full training. I just want to concentrate on the outdoor season, as originally planned,\" she wrote on Instagram.\n\"Shame I won't be there, as I have such fond memories of last time! But playing the long game.\"\nA British Athletics spokesman added: \"The injury is fine but she didn't want to go there and not win, so she is making up for the training she missed.\"\nMulti-eventer Ashley Bryant will captain the British team in Serbia.\nMen: 60m: Richard Kilty, Andrew Robertson, Theo Etienne; 800m: Guy Learmonth, Kyle Langford; 1,500m: Tom Lancashire; 3,000m: Nick Goolab; 60m hurdles: Andrew Pozzi, David King, David Omoregie; High jump: Robbie Grabarz, Chris Kandu, Allan Smith; Long jump: Dan Bramble; Combined events: Ashley Bryant, Liam Ramsey.\nWomen: 60m: Asha Phillip; 400m: Eilidh Doyle, Laviai Nielsen, Lina Nielsen; 800m: Shelayna Oskan-Clarke; 1,500m: Laura Muir, Eilish McColgan, Sarah McDonald; 3,000m: Laura Muir, Eilish McColgan, Steph Twell; High jump: Morgan Lake; Long jump: Lorraine Ugen, Jazmin Sawyers; Shot put: Rachel Wallader; 4x400m: Eilidh Doyle, Laviai Nielsen, Lina Nielsen, Philippa Lowe, Mary Iheke.", "pos": "The 26-year-old Dane, the number one seed, was a set down in her first-round match against American Shelby Rogers when she retired citing back trouble.\n\"I felt it kind of in the middle of the first set,\" said the world number 12.\n\"At this point, I think it's important for me to try and get ready for the French Open and be 100% for that.\"\nWorld number 55 Rogers, who won the opening set on a tie-break in just over an hour, will play China's Qiang Wang in the second round.\nDefending champion and home favourite Caroline Garcia advanced to the second round by beating Jennifer Brady 6-3 6-4.\nMeanwhile, Eugenie Bouchard has withdrawn from the Nuernberger Cup after injuring an ankle in training last week.\nThe 2014 champion said: \"It's a great tournament for me with lots of great memories. I'm sorry I cannot see the fans this year and hope to be back next year.\"\nThe French Open starts on Sunday.", "neg": "Bayley, 28, will be hoping to improve on the Class 7 individual silver and team bronze he won at London 2012.\nWelshman Davies, 31, who broke his back playing rugby in 2005, claimed Class 1 individual bronze four years ago.\nEleven of the squad have previous Games experience with Liverpool's Jack Hunter-Spivey making his debut.\nAaron McKibbin and Ross Wilson, who won team bronze with Bayley in the Class 6-8 competition, return again along with fellow team bronze winners Sara Head of Wales and Jane Campbell who competed in the Class 1-3 event.\nCommonwealth Games gold medallist Sue Gilroy has been named for her fifth Games in the Class 4 event while Paul Davies will team up with his namesake and fellow Welshman Rob in the Class 1 team competition hoping to add to the European title they won in 2013.\nEuropean team silver medallists Paul Karabardak of Wales and David Wetherill have also been included while Kim Daybell completes the squad.\nPerformance Director Gorazd Vecko believes the squad can improve on their performance at the London Paralympics.\n\"Four years ago we had nine players qualified for London and we now have 12 players qualified for Rio so we are in a better position,\" he said.\n\"Our target is four to six medals and we are on track to achieve that. For the first time we have two athletes who are world number one in their class - Rob Davies and Will Bayley - and we have three other players in the top five in the world.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}193{"query": "The owner had written negative comments about Garadget's kit on both Amazon and the start-up's own site after having problems with its app.\nPeople have expressed concern about the US firm's actions.\nThe block has been reversed and founder Denis Grisak agreed his first reaction was not the \"slickest PR move\".\nBut he noted that Tesla's Elon Musk had once cancelled a customer's order after criticising the automaker online.\nGaradget's kit is designed to let owners open their mechanised garage doors remotely to let visitors in, and to offer a way to check the doors have not been left open by mistake after leaving home.\nThe product raised nearly $63,000 (£50,000) on the crowdfunding site Indiegogo last year and has since gone on sale elsewhere.\nBut on 1 April, a buyer named Robert Martin complained on Amazon that the product was \"junk\", and referred to it with a swear word on the firm's own community board.\nThe next day, Mr Grisak replied: \"The abusive language here and in your negative Amazon review, submitted minutes after experiencing a technical difficulty, only demonstrates your poor impulse control. I'm happy to provide the technical support to customers on my Saturday night but I'm not going to tolerate any tantrums.\"\nHe added that he had denied a server connection to Mr Martin as a consequence and suggested Mr Martin ask Amazon for a refund.\nWhen another user accused Mr Grisak of breaking the law by \"bricking\" the kit, he denied this saying he had not changed its hardware or firmware.\nHowever, other board members also complained. One compared Mr Grisak to a \"petulant child\" while another claimed \"sales are going to tank if people think you have a kill switch to be fired any time they say something you don't like\".\nMr Grisak has said he has no intention of repeating his action.\nBut one tech industry consultant was also critical.\n\"The bottom line is that it's already a hard sell to get people to embrace the so-called internet-of-things,\" said Ben Wood from CCS Insight.\n\"In particular, there's a huge amount of trust involved in having something that can open your doors.\n\"When incidents like this happen, it makes it even harder to get these kind of products into people's homes. This was a very ill-advised move.\"", "pos": "According to its website, both the 32GB and 64GB models are \"currently unavailable\", and Amazon says it has no plans to replenish its inventory.\nIt follows reports of lay-offs at the US company, after the phone failed to resonate with consumers.\nAmazon has not responded to requests from the BBC for comment about its plans for the phone.\nLaunched with much fanfare in June 2014, the Fire Phone was Amazon's first foray into the smartphone market.\nThe main selling point was its \"dynamic perspective\" camera, which can track the user's movements and give the impression of depth and 3D.\nIt also includes a 24-hour customer service tool and an in-built encyclopaedia called X-Ray.\nBut the rollout quickly faltered, as reviewers took against the phone, and Amazon cut its price drastically last September.\nIn October 2014, the company revealed it had suffered a $170m (£110.5m) writedown \"primarily related\" to the gadget.\nAnd last month, the Wall Street Journal reported it had laid off \"dozens\" of Fire Phone engineers at its Silicon Valley research-and-development lab.\nStuart Miles, editor and founder of technology news website Pocket-lint, said he was not surprised by the decision to pull the phone.\n\"The phone industry is incredibly competitive, and it's very foolhardy for any company to believe you can come in on your first product and make a difference.\n\"Amazon obviously believed it could launch something, which unfortunately didn't gain any excitement.\n\"The dynamic perspective camera was pretty much seen as a gimmick which didn't really add anything to the overall experience.\"\nAmazon is still selling its tablets, such as the Kindle and Fire. On Tuesday, the Wall Street Journal reported Amazon planned to launch a cut-price $50 (£33) tablet this Christmas, along with new tablets with 8in (20cm) and 10in screens.", "neg": "Tim Martin, who was a vocal supporter of Brexit, called into question their \"honesty\" and economic judgement.\nHis comments are in the firm's latest trading update, which saw like-for-like sales rise by 4% in the final quarter.\nTotal like-for-like sales for the year to 10 July increased by 3.4%.\nHe singled out comments made before the referendum vote by the head of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, as well those from Bank of England governor Mark Carney and outgoing Prime Minister David Cameron.\nIn May, Mr Martin printed 200,000 beer mats criticising Ms Lagarde for saying that a vote to leave the EU would be \"pretty bad to very, very bad\".\nIn Wednesday's trading statement, he also said that the CBI, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, PWC and many FTSE 100 chief executives supported a \"negative view\" of Brexit.\nMr Martin said:  \"In my opinion, the above individuals and organisations are either dishonest or they have a poor understanding of economics, since democracy and prosperity are closely linked and the EU is clearly undemocratic.\"\nMr Martin toured 100 of the company's pubs in a bid to convince customers that the UK was better off outside the UK and appeared in TV debates.\n\"By voting to restore democracy in the UK, I believe the UK's economic prospects will improve, although it is quite possible that the unprecedented and irresponsible doom-mongering... may lead to some kind of slowdown,\" Mr Martin added.\nMr Martin said despite all \"the dire warnings\" JD Wetherspoon's \"trade strengthened slightly in recent weeks\", but he warned: \"Caution should be exercised in extrapolating current levels of sales growth for future years.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}194{"query": "It made a pre-tax profit of £10.5m in the first half of the year compared with £18.1m during the same period a year earlier.\nThere had been a \"sharp contraction\" in the London property market in the second quarter of the year, it said.\nFoxton's share price fell by 8% in early trading on Friday.\nSince the result of the Brexit vote was announced, it has fallen by about 30%.\nLondon property prices have risen sharply in recent years owing, in part, to its attraction to overseas investors. However, prices had slowed this year, partly owing to a new stamp duty surcharge facing overseas investors.\nThe result of the referendum, in which the UK voted to leave the EU, would affect the market in the capital, according to Foxton's chief executive Nic Budden.\n\"The result of the referendum to leave Europe is likely to lead to a prolonged period of further uncertainty and we do not expect London residential property sales markets to show signs of recovery before the end of the year,\" he said.\nThe slower market conditions meant the company would review the pace of new branches being opened in London.\nAt present it has 63 branches but has an ambition to open 100 across Greater London.\nA month ago, shortly after the referendum result, Foxtons signalled that its profits would be hit in the first half of the year.\nAnalysts have predicted that the UK vote to leave the EU will have an impact on the London property market. Other areas may be less affected.\nEarlier in the week, the UK's biggest property portal Rightmove announced that its profits were on track, and in an upbeat commentary said that \"worries of a slowing UK housing market and potential closure of estate agents are overdone\".\nHousebuilder Taylor Wimpey said it had not been affected by the Brexit vote, declaring that \"current trading remains in line with normal seasonal patterns\".\nOn Thursday, the UK's biggest building society, the Nationwide, said that the Brexit effect on the property market and house prices could take months to become clear.\nFigures from the Bank of England released on Friday showed that mortgage approvals for house purchases in June totalled 64,766, compared with an average of 69,998 over the previous six months.", "pos": "Asia-focused bank Standard Chartered fell 1.9% after analysts at Barclays cut their rating of the shares. Consumer finance firm Provident Financial and insurer Standard Life were both down almost 2%.\nShares in house builder Berkeley remained the top performer on the FTSE 100 with a 3% gain.\nInvestors were encouraged by its full-year results.\nBerkeley said there had been a rise in customers cancelling reservations for new homes after the Brexit vote, but that had now returned to normal.\nIt added that property prices remained \"resilient\".\nMeanwhile Redrow, Wales' biggest house builder, said pre-tax profits had risen 23% to £250m.\nRedrow shares were up nearly 7% by noon.\nOverall the FTSE 100 was down 17 points lower at 6,861.\nOn the currency markets, the pound was up 0.2% against the dollar, at $1.3333. Against the euro, it just a touch higher at €1.1938.", "neg": "It says homeowners borrowed £220.3bn last year, up 8% on 2014 and the highest since 2008's total of £247.8bn.\nHowever, the figure is still well below the £356bn lent at the peak of the property market in 2007.\nThe CML said lending had recovered faster than expected. Growing wages, falling unemployment and cheap mortgage deals were among the reasons.\nNevertheless, it said the outlook for 2016 was less certain.\n\"The supply of existing and new properties on the market remains weak, and affordability pressures weigh on activity,\" said CML economist Mohammad Jamei.\n\"There is an added element of uncertainty as we wait to see the impact of tax changes on the buy-to-let sector.\"\nBuy-to-let landlords face an increase in stamp duty from April, and a reduction in tax relief from 2017.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}195{"query": "Film studio Warner Bros is looking for a girl between the ages of eight and 12 to play the character of Modesty.\n\"Modesty is a haunted young girl with an inner strength and stillness,\" the studio said. \"She has an ability to see deep into people and understand them.\"\nThe casting call will take place at the Excel Centre in London on Saturday.\nThe chosen youngster will star opposite Eddie Redmayne in what is bound to be one of the biggest film releases of next year.\nRowling has written the screenplay for the film, which is based on a Harry Potter spin-off book she published in 2001.\nRedmayne will play \"magizoologist\" Newt Scamander, who writes a Hogwarts School textbook about the weird and wonderful fictional creatures he encounters.\nHopeful actresses have been invited to start queuing from 09:00 BST on Saturday.\nFantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them is expected to be released on 18 November 2016.\nWriting on her Facebook page in 2013, JK Rowling said: \"Although it will be set in the worldwide community of witches and wizards where I was so happy for 17 years, Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them is neither a prequel nor a sequel to the Harry Potter series, but an extension of the wizarding world.\n\"The laws and customs of the hidden magical society will be familiar to anyone who has read the Harry Potter books or seen the films, but Newt's story will start in New York, 70 years before Harry's gets under way.\"", "pos": "Warner Bros have now revealed more details of the plot, which is getting Harry Potter fans very excited indeed.\nThey have said the next instalment will include \"surprising nods to the Harry Potter stories that will delight fans of the books and film series\".\nThe first film was a massive success, so what else do we know about the next one?\nAccording to Warner Bros: \"JK Rowling wrote the [script] for the film, which opens in 1927, a few months after Newt helped to unveil and capture the infamous dark wizard Gellert Grindelwald.\n\"However, as he promised he would, Grindelwald has made a dramatic escape and has been gathering more followers to his cause - elevating wizards above all non-magical beings.\n\"The only one who might be able to stop him is the wizard he once called his dearest friend, Albus Dumbledore.\n\"But Dumbledore will need help from the wizard who had thwarted Grindelwald once before, his former student Newt Scamander.\n\"The adventure reunites Newt with Tina, Queenie and Jacob, but his mission will also test their loyalties as they face new perils in an increasingly dangerous and divided wizarding world.\"\nSounds pretty exciting, eh!?\nSo who are playing the main characters?\nWell, Eddie Redmayne will return as Newt Scamander. Pirates of the Caribbean star Johnny Depp will be taking on the role of the dark wizard Gellert Grindelwald, while Jude Law takes on the role of young Albus Dumbledore.\nNewt Scamander's war hero older brother will be played by a rising British star called Callum Turner.\nZoe Kravitz will play Leta Lestrange, while Claudia Kim will be a \"featured attraction at a wizarding circus\", where Skender (played by Olafur Darri Olafsson) will be the boss.\nThe film will move from New York to London and Paris.\nThe new film, which is directed by Harry Potter director David Yates, will be the second of five planned films. It is due to be released on 16 November 2018.", "neg": "His much-lauded 1960 debut novel was based on his experiences as a professional rugby league player and was made into a film three years later.\nStorey went on to win the 1976 Booker Prize for family drama Saville.\nA spokesman for his four children said: \"Dad died peacefully with his family around him. He gave and inspired great love, drew us out and showed us how the world really is.\"\nRichard Harris and Rachel Roberts were both nominated for Oscars for starring in the big screen version of This Sporting Life.\nStorey's other novels included Flight Into Camden and Passmore and the plays The Restoration of Arnold Middleton, The Contractor, Home and The Changing Room.\nStorey's play Home was made into a film starring Sir John Gielgud and Sir Ralph Richardson, while In Celebration was filmed with Alan Bates and Brian Cox.\nStorey, who grew up in Wakefield, West Yorkshire, was also a talented artist who had an exhibition at the Hepworth Gallery last summer.\nStorey's wife Barbara Hamilton died in 2015.\nFollow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}196{"query": "Some of the men, who are all thought to be members of the ethnic Uighur group who live in the region, were accused of plotting to assassinate local police.\nAn exiled Uighur group described the sentences as \"repressive\".\nIt said the men had been persecuted for listening to foreign radio broadcasts and forwarding video clips.\nThe men were convicted of a number of crimes, the local state-run news agency reported. These include circulating extremist religious material and attempting to promote ethnic separatism on the internet.\nIt is not known whether the 20 accused men pleaded guilty or not. Regardless of their plea, acquittals in China's party-run court system are rare, says the BBC's John Sudworth in Shanghai.\nXinjiang is home to about nine million mainly Muslim Uighurs.\nBut as a result of inward migration over past decades, that number is now almost matched by residents from the Han Chinese majority, our correspondent adds.\nTensions between the two groups have been high since riots in 2009, China's deadliest ethnic violence in decades.\nExiled Uighur groups accuse the Chinese state of trying to crush their culture and religion.\nBut the Beijing authorities say they are fighting only violent extremists who want to take over the region and form an independent Islamic state.", "pos": "US-based Radio Free Asia said  the dead included women and children.\nThe report came a few days after police posted a message on social media sites saying they had successfully carried out an operation in Xinjiang.\nChina says it is fighting terrorists in Xinjiang - hundreds have died in attacks over the past three years.\nEthnic Uighurs - part of China's Muslim minority - say Beijing's repression of their religious and cultural customs is provoking the violence.\nThe police operation came after an attack at the Sogan colliery in Aksu which left at least 50 people dead and 50 injured, Radio Free Asia reported, citing government and local sources.\nDetails of the 18 September attack remain unclear and have not been reported in Chinese media, the report said.\nBut it \"occurred when a group of knife-wielding suspects set upon security guards at the gate of the mine in Terek township before targeting the owner's residence and a dormitory for workers\", the report said.\nAt least five police officers, including a local police chief, were killed when they arrived to tackle the situation, it said.\nPolice then appeared to have mounted a manhunt for the alleged culprits.\n\"All terrorists were killed on the 56th day of a 'pursue and attack' operation\" in the region,\" China's Ministry of Public Security announced in a 14 November statement published on its website.\nThe police announcement gave no details of the operation, and was removed shortly after it was posted, Radio Free Asia reported.\nUighurs and Xinjiang\nWho are the Uighurs?", "neg": "At least 2,000 troops have been stationed around the capital Kuala Lumpur, with police citing unconfirmed reports of a \"terrorist threat\".\nMr Obama is joining leaders of the 10-member Association of South East Asian Nations (Asean) for a weekend summit.\nThe economic meeting is likely to be overshadowed by US-China tensions.\nThe two nations are at odds over China's programme of land reclamation in parts of the the South China Sea, over which it disputes ownership with the Philippines.\nMr Obama arrived in Malaysia from the Philippines, where he said China must stop its its dredging in the waters.\nSpeaking at an economic summit of Asia Pacific nations (Apec) in Manila, Mr Obama also reiterated a US pledge of monetary and naval assistance to the Philippines.\nChina's island factory\nWhy is the South China Sea contentious?\nChina - which claims most of the South China Sea - has repeatedly stated that its dredging work is legal.\nThe land reclamation, which began in late 2013, has turned submerged reefs into islands. China has said it has \"no intention to militarise\" those islands.\nAlong with the US and China, and the 10 Asean members, leaders from Australia, India, Japan, New Zealand, Russia and South Korea will also attend the summit in Kuala Lumpur.\nChina said it does not want the issue - on which the Asean group has yet to take a collective stance - to dominate the summit.\nMr Obama has also pledged \"definitely\" to raise concerns over Malaysia's human rights record when he meets Prime Minister Najib Razak in Kuala Lumpur on Friday.\n\"I will do it. I admit I was going to do it anyway but now that I heard it from you, I'm definitely going to do it,\" he said, in response to a question from a Malaysian student.\nCritics have accused Mr Najib of an escalating crackdown on dissent and free expression after losing the popular vote in the 2013 general election.\nMr Obama has strengthened ties with Asia-Pacific nations towards the end of his second term in an attempt to \"rebalance\" US foreign policy and counter the increasing regional influence of China.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}197{"query": "During the Gulf War it was the base of operations for the French military, who continue to maintain a significant presence.\nFrance has thousands of troops as well as warships, aircraft and armoured vehicles in Djibouti, contributing directly and indirectly to the country's income. The US has stationed hundreds of troops in Djibouti, its only African base, in an effort to counter terrorism in the region.\nDjibouti's location is the main economic asset of a country that is mostly barren. The capital, Djibouti city, handles Ethiopian imports and exports. Its transport facilities are used by several landlocked African countries to fly in their goods for re-export. This earns Djibouti much-needed transit taxes and harbour fees.\nAfter independence from France in 1977, Djibouti was left with a government which enjoyed a balance between the two main ethnic groups, the Issa of Somali origin and the Afar of Ethiopian origin.\nBut the country's first president, Hassan Gouled Aptidon, installed an authoritarian one-party state dominated by his own Issa community. Afar resentment erupted into a civil war in the early 1990s, and though Mr Gouled, under French pressure, introduced a limited multi-party system in 1992, the rebels from the Afar party, the Front for the Restoration of Unity and Democracy (Frud), were excluded.\nThus, Mr Gouled's Popular Rally for Progress party won every seat and the war went on. It ended in 1994 with a power-sharing deal which brought the main faction of Frud into government. A splinter, radical faction continued to fight until 2000, when it too signed a peace deal with the government of Gouled's successor, Ismael Omar Guelleh.\nMass protests took place after President Guelleh persuaded the National Assembly to amend the constitution to enable him to run for a third term, clearing the way for him to stand in the 2011 election, but these were soon put down.", "pos": "Though traditionally conservative, the UAE is one of the most liberal countries in the Gulf, with other cultures and beliefs generally tolerated. Politically it remains authoritarian, however.\nRelations with neighbouring Iran have been tense because of an ongoing territorial dispute over Gulf islands. The UAE was one of only three countries to recognise Taliban rule in Afghanistan.\nBefore oil was discovered in the 1950s the UAE's economy was dependent on fishing and a declining pearl industry. But since oil exports began in 1962, the country's society and economy have been transformed.\nThe UAE has diversified and has become a regional trading and tourism hub. UAE firms have invested heavily abroad.\nPopulation 8.1 million\nArea 77,700 sq km (30,000 sq miles)\nMajor language Arabic\nMajor religion Islam\nLife expectancy 76 years (men), 78 years (women)\nCurrency Dirham\nPresident: Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed\nAbu Dhabi President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed, who has a reputation as a pro-Western moderniser, was named as president by the UAE Federal Council in November 2004, shortly after the death of his father, Sheikh Zayed Bin-Sultan Al Nahyan.\nAbu Dhabi, Dubai, Ajman, Fujairah, Ras al Khaimah, Sharjah and Umm al Quwain - the seven emirates that make up the UAE - maintain a large degree of independence.\nThe UAE is governed by a Supreme Council of Rulers made up of the seven emirs, who appoint the prime minister and the cabinet.\nThe UAE is a regional and international centre for TV and media. Dubai Media City and twofour54, Abu Dhabi's media zone, were set up to attract key international players such as Reuters, CNN, Sony and Fox.\nThere is strong regulatory and political control of media content and even foreign publications are censored before distribution.\nWith 8.8 million users, the UAE has one of the highest internet penetration rates in the Arab world. But it is extensively filtered; targeted content includes opposition politics and religion.\nSome key dates in the UAE's history:\n1971 December - After independence from Britain, Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Dubai, Fujayrah, Sharjah, and Umm al Quwain come together as the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Sheikh Zayed Bin-Sultan Al Nuhayyan presides over the federation.\n1972 - Ras al-Khaymah joins the federation.\n2006 - First-ever national elections. A small number of hand-picked voters choose half of the members of the Federal National Council - an advisory body.\n2015 - The UAE takes part in Saudi-led air strikes on Houthi rebels in Yemen.", "neg": "Disgruntled soldiers mutinied in the city of Bouake on Friday, with troops in other cities joining the uprising.\nDefence Minister Alain-Richard Donwahi was also briefly seized by mutineers after he went to Bouake to negotiate.\nThe mutiny, over pay, ended when Mr Ouattara agreed to demands.\nA statement from the president's office on Monday said army chief Gen Soumaila Bakayoko, gendarmerie commander Gervais Kouassi, and director-general of the police Bredou M'Bia had been relieved of command with immediate effect.\nThe statement did not mention the reason for their removal.\nThe mutiny began in Bouake early on Friday with soldiers firing rocket-launchers.\nProtests also took place in the cities of Man, Daloa, Daoukro, Odienne and Korhogo and on Saturday soldiers took over the army headquarters in Abidjan.\nPresident Ouattara went on national television on Saturday night to announce a deal had been struck.\n\"I confirm that I have agreed to take into account the demands of the soldiers over bonuses and better working conditions,\" he said.\nAside from better pay, the agreement was reported to include an amnesty for the mutineers.\nThe mutiny raised fears of a resurgence of the violence seen during Ivory Coast's 10-year civil war, which ended in 2011.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}198{"query": "Pompey's 1-0 home defeat against fellow promotion challengers Oxford United on Saturday saw them slip seven points behind the top three.\n\"It wasn't our day, but there's plenty of games and plenty of points left to play for,\" Close told BBC Radio Solent.\nPortsmouth face an FA Cup fourth-round tie at home to Bournemouth on Saturday.\n\"The gap to the top three is obviously getting bigger,\" added Close.\n\"But I've got a lot of confidence in this squad that we can get up there, finish strong and our fitness and quality will shine through in the end.\n\"Teams go on their unbeaten runs at different times and I think we can start ours from here.\"\nClose, 19, came off the bench against Oxford for his first league appearance of the season and hopes to force himself into contention for the months ahead.\n\"There's obviously others who've been playing well in my position, so I'm waiting for my chance,\" he said.\n\"Getting little opportunities off the bench will mean I'm ready when a league start comes.\"", "pos": "The Exiles face Darren Ferguson's side at the Keepmoat Stadium on Saturday with Rovers having not lost at home this term.\n\"He's got a fantastic team and they are one of the biggest hitters in the league,\" Feeney told BBC Wales Sport.\n\"It's going to be tough as they've got some fantastic players but we've got to be confident in our own ability.\"\nRovers are fourth in League Two while Newport have won just once on the road in all competitions this season and Feeney knows the task ahead of his side.\n\"We know it's going to be a very big ask. They're a fantastic club. Not long ago they were in the Championship,\" he continued.\n\"It's a great game for us to go into it's one that we can go into and play to our strengths.\"\nSummer signing Jon Parkin scored twice in Newport's 2-2 draw against Cheltenham Town and Feeney thinks the 34-year-old has answered his critics.\n\"People questioned me when I signed him in the summer as he's 34 and been playing in non-league and they talk about his size but he was that size when he played in the Premier League,\" Feeney added.\n\"He's a big morale booster and not just on the pitch but he's fantastic for the team. He's great around the place, he's bubbly but he works hard.\"", "neg": "Zohore's three-year extension was announced shortly before Friday night's 2-0 defeat against Newcastle.\nThe 23-year-old had been at Cardiff City Stadium hours earlier than team-mates in order to put pen to paper.\n\"He's been at the ground since half past four so no wonder he's knackered,\" said Warnock.\nThe Bluebirds boss added: \"I'm disappointed about that.\n\"He shouldn't have been in until half six, and the game should have come first really.\n\"It was something I wasn't aware of and it won't happen again.\"\nThe loss against promoted Newcastle was Cardiff's final home game of the season, with the Bluebirds' campaign coming to an end away at Huddersfield next weekend.\nThere has been speculation the game against the Magpies could also have been Peter Whittingham's final match at the Cardiff City Stadium.\nCardiff's longest serving player is out of contract at the end of the season and was given a warm ovation from the home fans as he was substituted during the second half against Newcastle.\nAs one of the club's top earners, Whittingham would have to take a pay cut if he signs a new deal, and Warnock has said the club will resume negotiations at the end of the season.\n\"We're talking all the time. I'm seeing Peter next week and I'm hoping to see a few of the other lads,\" Warnock added.\n\"We've managed to get Zohore over the line and now we're working on certain other players we feel can contribute for next season.\n\"We need quality in the forward line and find more goals, apart from that, it looks like an exciting time.\n\"I don't think there is a Brighton or Newcastle in the league next season so it will be very even.\n\"Even though we're not spending a lot of money, I think with what we've got and four or five additions, we can be up there.\n\"The bookies will have us just below halfway but you never know, if you get a team spirit like Brighton.\n\"It took them three years but we haven't got three years - at least I haven't - so we've got to conjure four or five new signings and give it a go.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}199{"query": "The 31-year-old, who can play at right-back or in midfield, will now remain at Griffin Park until the summer of 2014.\nO'Connor has made 12 appearances for the Bees this season and recently returned to training following an ankle injury he sustained in November.\nIt is very important we give Kevin, a player who has dedicated his whole career to Brentford, the chance to come back from his bad injury\nMeanwhile, on-loan left-back Jake Bidwell has extended his stay with the west London club until 6 April.\nO'Connor made his debut for Brentford in February 2000 and has gone on to score 43 goals in 483 appearances for the club.\nThe Irishman missed the second half of last season through injury and Brentford boss Uwe Rosler said he wanted to keep a player of O'Connor's experience at the club.\n\"It is very important we give Kevin, a player who has dedicated his whole career to Brentford, the chance to come back from his bad injury,\" Rosler told the club website.\n\"I am really happy to have him back, he started to train with us this week.\n\"It is important to have an experienced player and one who has a good attitude to his job every day on the training pitch.\n\"The work he has put in to his rehabilitation this season and last season is fantastic.\n\"He is a player who can play in different positions for us and he does everything in the interests of Brentford.\n\"It was very important for me to keep Kevin on board.\"", "pos": "The 24-year-old Belgian midfielder, who rejoined the Saddlers for a third time last summer, has played 20 times for the League One club this season.\n\"It's a fantastic signing,\" said Walsall boss Jon Whitney. \"He's an important player. He's the type of person you can build your team around.\"\nCuvelier is currently sidelined until April, having not played since 14 February because of a calf injury.\nYoung defender Kory Roberts, 19, and his fellow teenager midfielder, Jordon Sangha, also 19, have also signed new deals, which tie them to the Banks's Stadium until 2019.", "neg": "The 22-year-old made 42 Championship appearances last season as the Tigers won promotion back to the Premier League via the play-offs.\nThe ex-Leyton Orient and Brentford defender suffered the injury in a pre-season friendly against Grimsby Town.\nMeanwhile, the club have confirmed they have taken former Stoke City forward Peter Odemwingie, 35, on trial.\nThe Nigeria international, who could feature for Steve Bruce's side in a friendly with Mansfield on Tuesday, is a free agent after being released by the Potters at the end of last season.\nHe ended the campaign on loan at Championship side Bristol City after recovering from a long-term knee injury.\nOdubajo's injury has reduced Hull to just 14 fit senior players with less than four weeks until they host Premier League champions Leicester City on the opening day of the season.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}200{"query": "Prosecutors said Caballe failed to pay the Spanish treasury 508,468 euros (£368,409) in tax on her earnings.\nThe 82-year-old singer admitted in 2010 that she lived in Spain but was registered as a resident of Andorra for tax purposes.\nThe sentence was the result of an agreement with prosecutors that avoided the need for a trial.\nCaballe is best-known for Barcelona, her 1987 duet with Queen singer Freddie Mercury, which was a worldwide hit and was played during the 1992 Olympic Games.\nShe will not go to prison because all first convictions resulting in sentences of less than two years are suspended in Spain.\nThe Catalan regional justice department said she was also fined 326,000 euros (£236,263).\nProsecutors claim she earned more than two million euros (£1.45m) from a number of recordings and concerts in countries including Spain, Germany, Switzerland, Italy and Russia in 2010.\nThe soprano claimed she was a resident in neighbouring Andorra at the time but it was alleged she was actually living in Spain \"with the sole objective of not paying taxes to the Spanish state\".\nAccording to court documents, Caballe allegedly signed all her concert contracts through a dummy company registered in Andorra and deposited the income in an Andorran bank account with the aim of \"ensuring the Treasury did not have knowledge of her income and her true residency in Spain\".\nIn a career spanning 50 years, Caballe had stints with the Basel Opera and Bremen Opera before her international breakthrough in 1965 in Lucrezia Borgia at Carnegie Hall in New York.\nShe went on to perform with the Metropolitan Opera, San Francisco Opera and Vienna State Opera, appearing opposite the likes of Luciano Pavarotti and Placido Domingo.", "pos": "In addition to a sentence of 10 years and six months, prosecutors are also demanding a fine of $15.1 million for the four counts of tax fraud for supposedly defrauding Spain's tax authority of almost $4 million from 2006-09, according to court documents released Thursday.\nProsecutors are seeking the same punishment for the player's representative at the time, Jose Maria Mesalles Mata.\nThe administrator of a company that facilitated the deals, Manuel de Jesus Lastre Abreu, is facing more than six years in prison and a fine of $2.3 million.\nProsecutors also want Eto'o to relinquish any possible fiscal incentives for a long period.\nEto'o and his lawyers could not be immediately contacted for comment, but in the past the player denied wrongdoing, saying he was not directly involved in his tax matters.\nEto'o is among other current and past Barcelona players facing legal problems in Spain.\nIn July, Lionel Messi and his father were sentenced to 21 months in prison for tax fraud, although they were not sent to jail because sentences of less than two years for first offences are usually suspended in Spain.\nNeymar and Barcelona are dealing with the Spanish authorities because of the player's transfer from Brazilian club Santos in 2013.\nProsecutors on Wednesday announced that they are seeking to punish the Brazilian player and his club, as well as his parents, his Brazilian club and its former president because of an investment group's claim that they concealed the value of the star's transfer fee.\nIn June, Barcelona paid a fine of $5.8 million after acknowledging to Spain's tax authority it made ``an error in the fiscal planning of the player's transfer.''\nAlso this year, Barcelona midfielder Javier Mascherano was handed a suspended one-year sentence for tax fraud, and former defender Adriano was also charged with tax irregularities.\nThe 35-year-old Eto'o played for Barcelona from 2004-09.\nThe Cameroon striker is currently playing with Turkish club Antalyaspor.", "neg": "Taxis and billboards across the capital have been daubed with posters claiming that Uber does not pay tax in the UK.\nThe Licensed Taxi Drivers Association (LTDA) said the campaign is to \"highlight what we are up against\".\nBut Uber said the facts in the posters were \"simply wrong\" and that it complied with tax rules.\nThe posters depict Uber's senior vice president of policy and strategy Rachel Whetstone and Prime Minister David Cameron, with whom she is friends, beside a picture of Chancellor George Osborne - claiming that Uber pays no tax in  the UK.\nA fleet of taxis covered in the posters lined up in protest outside Mansion House in the City of London, where Mr Osborne was speaking on Wednesday night.\nThe campaign will initially feature on 250 cabs and three advertising vans as well as being displayed on more than 25 digital sites across London.\n\"These ads are not anti-Uber,\" Steve McNamara, general secretary of the LTDA  told the BBC.\n\"The campaign is designed to highlight that the lobbying arm of Uber, a $50bn US company, has its tentacles embedded deep within Whitehall.\n\"The irony is that UK tax payers are subsidising Uber, a company that pays no tax in the UK, through tax credits and other DWP (Department of Work and Pensions) benefits paid to Uber drivers earning less than minimum wage.\"\nUber said in response: \"The campaign is simply incorrect. We pay taxes in every country we operate in and comply with all local and international tax laws, this includes the UK.\"\n\"A lot of our growth is driven by referrals from drivers. The drivers recommend the job to their friends because they love working on the Uber platform.\"\nLast year, Uber's tax affairs were referred to HMRC by Transport for London following a complaint from Labour MP Margaret Hodge that it was opting out of the UK tax regime.\nIts European head office is in the Netherlands.\nMany consumers like the convenience and affordability offered by Uber but cab firms in many cities feel aggrieved that it is not subject to the same stringent regulations as them.\nUber has faced a series of bans in cities across the world. There have also been questions about how adequate its driver checks are and last month, it was the victim of a hacking attack.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}201{"query": "The grouping - the biggest in one place since the war - took off in waves from Goodwood airfield in West Sussex before dispersing around the region.\nThere was also a memorial service at St Paul's Cathedral attended by veterans.\nHere are some of your pictures and comments.\nCarol Penny, Bognor Regis, West Sussex, UK: We celebrated the flypast at Goodwood. Wonderful atmosphere, folks from all over south England and beyond. What a memorable occasion to see all these planes in one place. The planes and their young brave crews gave their all for us and we should remember and be grateful.\nMike Miller, Pembury, Kent, UK: Living during the war, from the age of six to 12, in the South East suburbs close to London my brother and I witnessed many dogfights and enemy action. Sometimes two or three Spitfires or Hurricanes flew low over the rooftops where we lived. Suddenly we felt absolutely safe. With those chaps around no enemy could touch us. Even today in my 80s I get emotional at the sound of a Merlin engine.\nJohn Parish added that his father was a navigator in the Fleet Air Arm, a memory which \"brings home how brave these men were\". John also filmed the flypast and captured the incredible sound of those engines.\nMichele Sanders, Peacehaven, East Sussex, UK: I didn't get the clearest of photos on Peacehaven Cliff top. But whilst watching three groups of Spitfire planes coming over our way, I did meet a wonderful man of 91 years who had travelled down from Reigate especially to watch the flypast. At the age of 18, he was flying in Lancaster bombers, coincidentally with the same Lincolnshire regiment as my uncle, who had died aged 22 in June 1944 during a night flying exercise over Norfolk. It was amazing to be able to say to one of these brave young men: \"Thank you very much\".\nGeorge Luck, Ontario, Canada: I would have had two uncles. One flew for Bomber Command. He left Canada a promising pianist and flew Lancasters. He never came home again and now lies for eternity under the blue skies in which he flew. My other uncle left Canada as a very young office runner and came home a decorated squadron leader. He flew Spitfires in the skies of England. Though he lived to a ripe old age, when you looked in his blue eyes it was clear that, even 60 years later, he was still a Spitfire pilot. It was men like these from all over the world who came to the aid of the \"Mother Country\" in those dark days.\nBut it wasn't just the male pilots people wanted to remember today:\nDavid Gill, US: I saw the battle of Britain from the ground up as a 14-year-old living in Dorking, Surrey. September 15 1940 was the big day. There was a large air battle over Dorking. We could see the London Docks burning later. But not many bombs were dropped on Dorking. That period was exciting for me as a teenager but the \"flying bombs\" and \"V11s\" that came later were frightening.\nMeirion Underhill, Farnborough, UK: I have just seen six Spitfires fly over. I have seen Spitfires many times since a child as it was my late father's favourite aircraft but never have I seen six.  A moment to remember and a moment to be proud of what our forefathers did to keep this country British.\nNot everyone was happy with the flypast as Terry Quirke in Kenilworth, Warwickshire, UK notes: \"The historic flypast marking the 75th anniversary will be a sight to behold if you live on or around the coast. The bulk of Spitfires were made in Castle Bromwich. In fact, the oldest flying Spitfire was built there.\"\nHe went on to say: \"My mum worked there during that time. It is rather sad that there will be no flypast at all over Castle Bromwich or its locality. It's a shame for the few who are still alive who helped to build these iconic aircraft.\"\nTerry was not the only one who would have liked to see the flypast:\nPeter Stallard was disappointed: I live about three miles from Romford. I just saw five Spitfires way in the distance. I had been waiting since 12 noon. It would have been nice to see them all and closer.\nDoug Murphy, Southampton, UK: I planned my viewing according to the published maps showing where the various groups were due to fly; the one I was due to see went from Goodwood to the Isle of Wight, then up to Salisbury and back to Goodwood. I watched (with many others) just to the east of Fordingbridge, but not a single plane passed over. Ironically, it would appear that had I stayed at home in Southampton I might well have had a perfect view of the re-routed event!\nProduced by Victoria Park", "pos": "The inaugural annual remembrance service of The Glider Pilot Regiment Society was held in Staffordshire.\nIt marked the contribution of the 553 men who died serving with the regiment, primarily during World War Two.\nThe regiment played a central role in several key engagements during the war, including on D-Day.\nIt was disbanded in 1957.\nEstablished in 1942, it was formed of volunteers from other sections of the army.\nTraining initially took place on powered aircraft, before progressing to small, Hotspur gliders, and eventually the huge Horsa and Hamilcar aircraft capable of carrying troops, jeeps, artillery pieces and tanks.\nDuring the service, veterans, family members, and friends of the regiment gathered to pay their respects.\nGlider pilot Denzil Cooper, of Sutton Coldfield, Birmingham, was among those in attendance.\nMr Cooper, who received the Légion d'Honneur in recognition of his contribution to the liberation of France, where he took part in the D-Day assault of Normandy, said: \"We didn't have time to be scared, we were too busy doing our jobs, we needed to get our men into combat, we couldn't sit around worrying about whether we'd make it back alive.\n\"It's only now that you realise how lucky you were to have made it.\n\"I hope this new annual service will preserve the enduring legacy of those who answered the call to serve their country and laid down their lives in pursuit of freedom.\"", "neg": "Fifty years ago, the supertanker SS Torrey Canyon hit rocks off the coast of Cornwall, spilling more than 100,000 tonnes of crude oil into the English Channel. Beaches were left knee-deep in sludge and thousands of sea birds were killed in what remains the UK's worst environmental accident.\nIt was the first major oil spill in British and European waters, causing enormous damage to marine life and the livelihoods of local people. It also led to changes in the way people viewed the environment.\nBrittany, in northern France, bore the brunt of the thickest part of the slick, and it became known there as the marée noire, or \"black tide\".\nMore than 15,000 sea birds were killed. Clogged up with thick viscous oil, they were washed up both dead and alive on the shores. Future populations of some species took decades to recover.\nHeathrow's death sentence for villages\nStreet art: Crime, grime or sublime?\nWhy do people holiday in Scarborough?\nThis destruction of the birds had a direct impact on sanitation. Many were scavengers, eating rubbish which washed up on shore. That rubbish was instead left to rot on the beaches.\nThe deaths of birds and marine mammals in the first days after the spill were only a fraction of the final toll. The effects went on for years, working on organisms from the bottom of the food chain - the plankton and small invertebrates that live in sediments, through mussels and clams on up to fish, birds and mammals.\nAnd the British clean-up effort, which involved the excessive and indiscriminate use of powerful chemicals, made a bad situation much worse.\nAt the time, the Ministry for Agriculture and Fisheries determined that the holiday industry - and clean beaches - were more important than the \"very small\" amount of damage it anticipated to wildlife.\nSo more than two million gallons of a chemical called BP 1002 was sprayed on to the affected waters. Hoses were squirted over beaches, volunteers used watering cans, fishermen pumped the chemical into the sea from their boats. The Army even punctured holes into barrels of it and rolled them off cliffs.\nThe plan was for the chemical to break down the oil and allow it to disperse and be removed by natural bacteria. But instead it killed any kind of marine life it came into contact with, from seaweed to limpets to fish.\nIt pooled on beaches for hours before being washed away by the tide, making the poisonous effects even worse. A Marine Biological Association (MBA) report in 1968 said the UK's use of detergents resulted \"in the death of a large number of shore organisms of many kinds\".\nIt took 13-15 years for the treated areas to recover, about five times longer than those areas where the oil was dispersed naturally by wind and waves.\nProfessor Martin Attrill, director of the Marine Institute in Plymouth, said the British response to the crisis illustrates how different attitudes to the environment were then.\n\"At the time the Torrey Canyon went down we were still considering the sea as the main place to put all our waste,\" he said.\n\"We've had a change in mindset. At the time it was 'the environment can deal with this' and the main concern was for the ship and whether it could be salvaged.\n\"Then people started to wake up - not just to the environment, but to the fact it reduced tourism. People didn't want to visit areas where there'd been an oil spill, there was an inability to sell goods, the brand was tarnished. Now we know about the benefits of clean seas.\"\nOn the affected section of the Breton coast, breeding pairs had returned from their migration to nest when the disaster happened. The Ligue pour la Protection des Oiseaux calculated that there were 450 pairs of razorbills before the spill but only 50 after. For guillemots the number of pairs fell from 270 to 50.\nAbout 85% of puffins on the French coast were also killed, the RSPB estimated. Because of their low reproductive rate, it took several decades for the population to recover.\nJulian May was an 11-year-old boy on holiday in Cornwall when the disaster struck. He remembers the surf being like \"brown, frothy coffee\".\n\"On the beach itself there were thick clags of oil, great lumps of it,\" he said. \"It was spreading all over the place.\n\"More than anything, I remember the smell - the strange smell - of this oil.\"\nDr Gerald Boalch was a senior scientist aboard an MBA ship which took samples shortly after the spill.\n\"On British beaches where the detergents were used, many animals and plants were killed,\" he said. \"Spraying the detergents was definitely the wrong thing to do.\n\"It broke up the oil, which helped the tourism industry for the affected places, but the oil sank from the top of the waves to the bottom, breaking into smaller parts and being ingested by marine life.\"\nIn Cornwall, former biology teacher Richard Pearce from Treburrick has studied Porth Mear beach three times a year since the Torrey Canyon's murky load came ashore.\nHe said it took about five years for the environment to even \"stabilise\". Before that, he said, the beach was \"barren\".\nSo how had this disaster happened?\nThe Torrey Canyon had been en route from Kuwait to Milford Haven, in Pembrokeshire, on the morning of 18 March 1967 when its captain took a shortcut and hit Pollard's Rock - a reef between Land's End and the Isles of Scilly.\nEvery drop of the crude oil borne by the ship seeped into the Atlantic.\nBy evening an eight-mile slick had seeped from her ripped hull. The following day it was 20 miles long. It eventually bled into a 270 sq m (700 km2) foul-smelling smear.\nAfter failed attempts to shift the tanker off the rocks, the crew were rescued by lifeboats.\nThen the British government ordered the marooned tanker be bombed, both to burn off the remaining oil and to scuttle the vessel.\nOver two days, 62,000 lbs of explosives were dropped on the stricken craft and surrounding waters, along with 5,200 gallons of petrol, 11 high-powered rockets and napalm.\nOf the 42 bombs aimed at the target, about a quarter missed. Others did not explode. And while some of the oil burned, waves kept extinguishing the flames.\nJohn Eatwell, who took part in the bombing missions, said his abiding memory was of the \"overpowering smell of oil, which penetrated the cockpit even at several thousand feet above the slick\".\n\"The column of smoke from the burning oil went up to about 20,000 ft. To continue bombing we had to dive into smoke and flame,\" he said.\nThe Torrey Canyon broke in two and finally sank 12 days after it ran aground.\nThe approach in France was perhaps less scientific, but much kinder to nature.\nThe French let the oil come ashore and then scooped it up. On their rocky beaches, the oil that remained gradually weathered and the marine life was not as badly affected.\nMeanwhile on Guernsey, the oil hit the shore seven days after the Torrey Canyon finally sank.\nThe island was heavily dependent on tourism and officials were keen to clear the beaches as quickly as possible. The chosen solution was to suck the oil into sewage tankers, transport it to a disused quarry and dump it there.\nYears later, micro-organisms were introduced in the hope they would convert the oil over time into water and carbon dioxide. However, this had limited success.\n\"I don't think they'd have ever imagined that 50 years later the oil would still be there,\" said Rob Roussel, who oversees the quarry for the Guernsey government.\n\"At the time there was no awareness about how to deal with it, and the over-riding concern was the economy, so it was all about clearing the beaches as quickly as possible.\n\"We would have expected that the oil would have all been released by now but it continues to appear.\"\nThe Torrey Canyon disaster did have some positive consequences, including the creation of maritime regulations on pollution.\nA young David Bellamy, at the time an environmental consultant, was asked to comment on the disaster - and his unique style led to a career in television.\nSpeaking 50 years later, he said: \"The Torrey Canyon Disaster was a milestone in the environmental world.\n\"It was a tragedy that [it] had to happen before the public became focussed on potential loss of natural life, in this case marine.\n\"The media images of pollution and the attendant wildlife disasters made people begin to become involved in this new ethical conservation.\n\"It also became apparent that life is more resilient than anybody thought. In general if an oil spill is contained, the marine flora and flora will eventually return.\"\nThe International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation (ITOPF) was set up in direct response to the Torrey Canyon disaster. It now provides emergency responses to spills across the world.\nSingle hull oil tankers - where one hole could lead to a catastrophic leak - were phased out and replaced with double hulls, which offered more protection.\nThe American owners of the Torrey Canyon eventually paid £3m compensation to the British government. The accident remains the worst - and most expensive - in UK waters.\nAs for the Torrey Canyon herself, she still rests at the bottom of the ocean. The tanker which destroyed so much is now - somewhat ironically - a haven for marine life.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}202{"query": "Rescuers searching for a woman trapped in a landslide at her home in Looe, Cornwall, said they had found a body.\nOver 200,000 Belfast customers were affected by a blackout but power is starting to be restored.\nNorthern Ireland's World Cup qualifier with Russia has been postponed until 15:00 GMT Saturday due to heavy snow.\nThere are 12 flood warnings in the South West, with Met Office warnings for snow covering much of the UK.\nThis comes just over a week before the start of British Summer Time.\nGet the BBC news and travel for your area\nGet your local forecast from BBC Weather\nBBC travel news\nBBC UK severe weather list (Twitter)\nBBC forecasters said the snow would cause travel disruption across northern parts of the UK on Friday, with some 20cm-40cm (8in-16in) falling in places. Atrocious conditions could be expected on high ground, they said.\nRoads in northern parts of Wales, the Midlands into the Pennines, southern Scotland and Northern Ireland would be the worst affected, while gale force winds would blow snow and drifts across trans-Pennine routes, they added.\nIn other developments:\nMeanwhile, flooding is affecting parts of southern Cornwall and Devon, with some areas predicted to see 50-75mm of rain falling in a 24 to 48-hour period.\nIn Looe, Cornwall, torrential overnight rain caused the partial collapse of a house, converted into flats. Specialist search teams, including one using a sniffer dog, arrived at Veronica Flats in Sandplace Road, to search for a missing woman. Cornwall Fire and Rescue Service later said they had found a body.\nThe Met Office has one amber warning, which means \"be prepared,\" for heavy rain in south-west England.\nParts of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have amber warnings for snow in place.\nHeavy snow is expected to continue into the night and Saturday across central swathes of the country, with a risk of snowfall hitting the Home Counties and north of London.\nSpring equinox but winter lingers\nPeter Box, chairman of the Local Government Association's economy and transport board, urged people to check on elderly or vulnerable neighbours to ensure they were all right during the extreme weather.\nAs well as setting flood warnings, which mean \"flooding is expected, immediate action required\", in the South West, the Environment Agency also has around 90 flood alerts, meaning \"flooding is possible, be prepared\", across England.\nEnvironment Agency spokesman Ben Johnstone said: \"We strongly urge people to sign up to flood warnings on the Environment Agency website, keep a close eye on local weather forecasts and be prepared for possible flooding.\"\nPeople should not try to wade or drive through any deep water, he added.\nPlease send your weather photos by:\nEmail: yourpics@bbc.co.uk\nText: 61124\nTweet us @BBC_HaveYourSay\nAA head of operations Darron Burness, meanwhile, has warned of \"a real witches' brew of driving wind, rain and snow\" for drivers across the UK.\n\"Drivers should be well prepared as even short journeys can quickly turn bad,\" he said.\n\"Wherever you're going, take plenty of warm layers, check the travel reports before heading out and stick to the main roads where possible.\"\nFor BBC news and travel for your area, have a look here, for BBC Weather here, while nationwide BBC travel news can be found here.", "pos": "Up to 15cm (6in) of snow was recorded in places above 300m after cold air swept in on Friday evening.\nThe Met Office  amber be prepared warnings for snow and high winds were lifted on Saturday evening.\nA yellow \"be aware\" warning remains in force for the whole of Scotland and north west England until late Sunday morning.\nThe snow followed a day of disruption due to high winds brought by Storm Gertrude, with a gust of 105mph recorded in Shetland.\nThe weather led to schools being shut, power cuts, bridges closing and delays across Scotland's transport network.\nScottish Hydro said power had now been restored to those who lost supplies on Friday and overnight into Saturday.\nA loss of telephone lines on Longhope in Orkney affected 999 calls but police said mobile coverage was unaffected and the coastguard station was being staffed in case anyone needed emergency assistance.\nPolice advised drivers to avoid the A9 at Drumochter Pass, Dalwhinnie, due to heavy snow.\nThe road was open but due to the adverse weather, there was queuing traffic and delays both northbound and southbound. Drivers were urged to use alternative routes where possible.\nWest coast ferry operator Caledonian MacBrayne said its services in the north faced significant disruption on Saturday and advised passengers to check before travelling.\nThe company will operate additional or amended sailings on Sunday on a number of routes to clear backlogs, including Coll and Tiree, Lochboisdale and Barra, and Colonsay,\nHowever, it warned that the arrival of Storm Henry on Monday could lead to more problems.\nCalmac's operations general manager Ross Moran said: \"Unfortunately Storm Gertrude has caused and is still causing extreme challenges across our network.\n\"We continue to advise customers to keep an eye on weather forecasts, and to check ahead on our website, app and Twitter for the latest schedule updates.\n\"Tomorrow's forecast indicates a lull in the weather and we will take advantage of this to operate extra or amended sailings to Coll and Tiree, Lochboisdale and Castlebay, and Colonsay. But this window does not look set to last and the Met Office is now forecasting Storm Henry on Monday.\"\nCheck out the latest travel news for Scotland\nFor the latest on the roads visit the BBC's travel news page and keep up to date with incidents and roadworks on the motorways here.\nAround the country you can check for updates from:\nAlternatively, for regular travel bulletins listen live to BBC Radio Scotland and follow @BBCTravelScot.\nIn times of severe disruption you can also follow the BBC Scotland severe weather Twitter list of key sources.\nBelow are a number of other traffic information sources.", "neg": "Friday's Champions League qualifier was moved back from 11/12 July to avoid a clash with Orange Order commemorations.\nDespite the postponement, Celtic opted to reject their Windsor Park ticket allocation due to fan safety concerns.\nThe Belfast Telegraph reports a funding proposal for the fanzone at the Devenish Complex was voted through.\nIt said the grant proposal for the facility in the main car park of the complex in Finaghy was made at last month's sitting of the West Belfast Police and Community Safety Partnership.\nSinn Féin councillor Matt Garrett, who tabled the proposal, said it had come from Féile an Phobail (West Belfast Festival) in conjunction with the Devenish Complex.\nHe said the grant was supporting the \"external part of the fanzone\" and \"not any of the commercial elements of the Devenish\".\nIn a statement, Belfast City Council told BBC News NI that \"funding has been agreed subject to conditions around the commercial element of the venture\".\nMeanwhile, a former Lord Mayor of Belfast has said that he believes the city is well prepared for the game.\nThe DUP's Brian Kingston was speaking at Windsor Park where the remaining tickets for the game went on sale on Thursday morning.\n\"We are now regularly hosting major international sporting events, so in terms of all the arrangements we've proven our track record,\" he said.\n\"But also, in terms of events where there is sporting rivalry, we've a good track record and I think we're maturing as a society and I think we can handle those rivalries.\"\nHe added: \"I would have liked to have seen arrangements made where Celtic fans could have attended, but that was a decision of the Celtic board, they chose not to make tickets available.\n\"I understand there will be a fanzone provided at Devenish Arms in Belfast, but I would have liked [it if] both sets of fans could have watched the match together.\"\nCeltic manager Brendan Rodgers, who is from Carnlough, County Antrim, told the media in Belfast that he was \"sad\" that Celtic fans would not be at Windsor Park.\n\"This is a game obviously that the football club haven't been able to have assurances of the safety of fans, which is sad for me coming back to Northern Ireland, a new Northern Ireland.\n\"To not somehow ensure the supporters' safety is a problem for me.\"\nHis comments came after Celtic and the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) appeared to have a difference of opinion on Wednesday as to why the Scottish champions opted to reject their ticket allocation.\nThe PSNI said \"contrary to some reports, the decision of Celtic FC not to accept their allocation of 'away' tickets for the game against Linfield in Belfast was a decision taken solely by the football club and was not made by PSNI\".\nCeltic responded that they \"were extremely surprised by this statement and the timing of the release\".\n\"This is clearly not our understanding of the situation and we stand by our statement of 23rd June,\" the club added.\n\"We feel there is nothing to be gained by commenting further until the tie has been played.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}203{"query": "The court told AFP it had rejected the 32-year-old Real Madrid forward's appeal after he was sent off in the 3-1 win against Barcelona in the Super Cup.\nHe got a one-match ban for two yellow cards and a further four for pushing the referee after he had been sent off.\n\"From injustice to injustice, they will never bring me down,\" he posted.\nThe two bookings at the Nou Camp were for taking off his shirt to celebrate his goal to make it 2-1, and for a dive.\nRonaldo has already served two games of his ban - last week's second leg, which Real won 2-0, and Sunday's 3-0 La Liga win against Deportivo La Coruna.\nThe Portugal forward will not return to domestic action until 20 September against Real Betis, but can play in the Champions League.", "pos": "The French Football Federation said it will not select Benzema, who has not played for Les Bleus since November.\nHe is being investigated for his part in an alleged plot to blackmail France team-mate Mathieu Valbuena.\n\"All I can say is the player is upset and distraught. He wanted to be there,\" said former France midfielder Zidane.\nThe FFF said its decision to not select Benzema took into account \"the ability of players to work towards unity\" and that \"athletic performance\" was important but not an \"exclusive criterion\".\n\"We all know what a player he is and what he can contribute,\" added 43-year-old Zidane, who was part of the France team that won the 1998 World Cup on home soil.\n\"You need all your strongest players to go as far in the competition as possible.\"", "neg": "Angel Correa missed a sitter for Atletico and Vitolo should have put Sevilla ahead with a volley which Jan Oblak brilliantly kept out.\nWith 17 minutes left midfielder N'Zonzi settled the game by sprinting away from Atletico's defence to slot home.\nThe visitors, who were unbeaten and would have gone top with a draw, had Koke sent off for two yellow cards.\nEuropean champions Real Madrid leapfrogged Sevilla to the top of the table after a 2-1 win over Athletic Bilbao.\nMatch ends, Sevilla 1, Atlético de Madrid 0.\nSecond Half ends, Sevilla 1, Atlético de Madrid 0.\nSubstitution, Sevilla. Joaquín Correa replaces Luciano Vietto.\nSubstitution, Sevilla. Vicente Iborra replaces Franco Vázquez.\nFoul by Nico Pareja (Sevilla).\nFernando Torres (Atlético de Madrid) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nAttempt saved. Diego Godín (Atlético de Madrid) header from very close range is saved in the bottom right corner. Assisted by Antoine Griezmann with a headed pass.\nFoul by Nico Pareja (Sevilla).\nNicolás Gaitán (Atlético de Madrid) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nSamir Nasri (Sevilla) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Nicolás Gaitán (Atlético de Madrid).\nFoul by Gabriel Mercado (Sevilla).\nTiago (Atlético de Madrid) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nAttempt missed. Franco Vázquez (Sevilla) left footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses to the right. Assisted by Mariano.\nAttempt blocked. Vitolo (Sevilla) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Adil Rami.\nMariano (Sevilla) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nFoul by Mariano (Sevilla).\nNicolás Gaitán (Atlético de Madrid) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nFoul by Steven N'Zonzi (Sevilla).\nAntoine Griezmann (Atlético de Madrid) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nAttempt saved. Sergio Escudero (Sevilla) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.\nCorner,  Sevilla. Conceded by Stefan Savic.\nFoul by Luciano Vietto (Sevilla).\nDiego Godín (Atlético de Madrid) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nSecond yellow card to Koke (Atlético de Madrid) for a bad foul.\nAdil Rami (Sevilla) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Koke (Atlético de Madrid).\nOffside, Sevilla. Samir Nasri tries a through ball, but Steven N'Zonzi is caught offside.\nFranco Vázquez (Sevilla) wins a free kick on the right wing.\nFoul by Filipe Luis (Atlético de Madrid).\nOffside, Atlético de Madrid. Gabi tries a through ball, but Fernando Torres is caught offside.\nGoal!  Sevilla 1, Atlético de Madrid 0. Steven N'Zonzi (Sevilla) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the bottom left corner. Assisted by Luciano Vietto.\nFoul by Franco Vázquez (Sevilla).\nFilipe Luis (Atlético de Madrid) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nAttempt saved. Filipe Luis (Atlético de Madrid) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Antoine Griezmann.\nSubstitution, Atlético de Madrid. Fernando Torres replaces Kevin Gameiro.\nCorner,  Sevilla. Conceded by Diego Godín.\nFoul by Gabriel Mercado (Sevilla).\nDiego Godín (Atlético de Madrid) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nKoke (Atlético de Madrid) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}204{"query": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nBenn, 53, and Collins, 52, have told BBC Sport they have agreed to meet again, 21 years after their last fight.\n\"If it was a charity match, the British Boxing Board of Control might turn a blind eye,\" said Bunce. \"But neither would make enough money.\"\nBenn told 5 live there were \"other avenues\" for getting a licence.\nBritish fighters David Haye and Dereck Chisora obtained clearance from Luxembourg's boxing federation prior to their fight at Upton Park in July 2012.\n\"They will not fight in this country under BBBofC rules,\" said Bunce. \"You can forget that.\n\"That means it will take place under a Maltese licence or some other foreign body.\"\nLondoner Benn feels he could convince the BBBofC that he is fit enough to compete.\nBut Dublin-born Collins, who beat Benn twice in 1996, and leading promoter Eddie Hearn do not think the organisation will sanction the fight.\nBBBofC general secretary Robert Smith said on Thursday that neither Benn nor Collins had applied for a licence to fight again.\nHe said the only age limit imposed on those applying is they must be over 18, but added: \"The older you get, the more unlikely it is.\"\nSmith said he would be \"surprised\" if anyone wanted to promote the fight.\nThe BBBofC seeks to \"minimise risk\" and ensure boxers are \"fully prepared\" when giving the go-ahead for them to compete.\nObtaining a licence involves a series of administrative tasks but, more importantly, fighters must also pass brain scans, medicals and blood-testing.\nBoth Benn and Collins say they are healthy.\nBunce said: \"They are in sensational shape. Nigel Benn has been as fit for 21 years since he left the ring as Steve Collins has since he left the ring, and they left the ring just 11 months apart.\n\"They have been close to having fights. Two weeks ago they sat together at a dinner and the penny dropped.\n\"What is good about this is both of them know they can only fight men of the same age, with the same amount of decline, stamina loss and power loss.\n\"They are peak for their age but they are their age. At some point, after five or 10 minutes, they will be blowing hard.\"\nCollins says his motivation is purely financial, while Benn hopes to find \"closure\" from boxing and insists he is fitter than late in a career which ended with his second defeat by Collins.\nBut his son Conor, who is unbeaten in six fights as a welterweight, feels Benn should \"leave it\" and says he would refuse to work in his corner on fight night.\nCollins' son, Steve Collins Jr, is also a boxer and has lost just one of his 12 fights at light-heavyweight.\nAfter BBC Sport published news of the potential bout involving his father, he tweeted: \"When I'm 50-something and have a mid-life crisis, I will just buy a new motorbike. You get me.\"\nHearn, who oversees Matchroom Sport's boxing events, told Sky Sports: \"It would be almost sad to see those guys return to the ring.\n\"Nigel is in great shape. I watched him growing up and he's one of my favourite fighters of all time.\n\"For me, sit on the sofa and enjoy the legacy you created in this sport.\"", "pos": "The pair, who meet at London's O2 Arena on 4 March, went head-to-head before Haye reacted to a shove from Bellew.\nWBC cruiserweight champion Bellew, 34, had previously taunted 36-year-old Haye after retaining his title by knocking out BJ Flores in October.\n\"He's unbelievable, the biggest diva boxing has ever seen,\" said Bellew.\nHaye returned to the ring in January after a three-and-a-half-year absence with a knockout win over Mark de Mori, before beating Arnold Gjergjaj in May.\nThe Londoner has been mentioned as potential opponent for IBF heavyweight champion Anthony Joshua.\n\"You could be fighting for the heavyweight championship of the world, but you're fighting me,\" added Bellew, who will step up to heavyweight for the first time. \"And you know why? For the money. You're skint.\"\nLiverpudlian Bellew also had time away from the ring - to play a supporting role in the Rocky spin-off Creed - before winning the world title with a third-round knockout of Ilunga Makabu at Goodison Park in May.\nHe added: \"You were giving tickets away outside [at your last two fights]. You're struggling, and you don't want a real fight.\"", "neg": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nIt would be very annoying to most people but competition is a daily normality for boxing twins Gavin and Jamie McDonnell, who could become the first British identical twins to win world titles.\nHe would still be fighting at Donny Dome if I didn't help him out.  He got a leg-up from me\n\"This is massive because I don't know any other twins in the country that have done what we've done,\" said Gavin, who is unbeaten in 18 fights and faces Mexico's Rey Vargas, 26, for the WBC super-bantamweight title in Hull on Saturday.\n\"To be the first to do anything is an achievement in itself. Our kid Jamie has done a few things like that. He was the first European and world champion from Doncaster so I can't get them but to be the first twins means I get a bit of room on the stage.\"\nThe charismatic Doncaster duo, both 30, have each collected a pair of British and European titles but at different times.\nOf course the main achievement that separates the two is Jamie's current status as the WBA bantamweight world champion - he has also previously held the IBF version.\nGavin turned pro in 2010 - five years after his brother - but has quickly risen through the ranks and sees his next fight for the prestigious green and gold WBC belt as a chance to step out of Jamie's shadow.\n\"I'm being compared to him all of the time. He's Mr Bee's Knees, who's done everything - it takes the shine off my fights,\" said Gavin.\n\"Nobody wants to be a number two at anything. He's been number one all his life and now I'm giving him a taste of his own medicine. He's number two now if I win the WBC title. He's got the other belts - IBF and WBA, but if I can say, 'who's got the best world title?' No comeback.\"\nBut with twins there's always a comeback and Jamie duly interrupts: \"You then have to defend it five times to be on a level with me.\n\"You only have that fight because you were in my ear saying, 'Get me in with Eddie Hearn [the McDonnell brothers' promoter],' so I got him a meeting with Eddie and I said, 'help him out Eddie, will you?' He would still be fighting at Donny Dome if I didn't help him out. He got a leg-up from me.\"\nGavin's task on Saturday is no easy one as he goes up against a man unbeaten in 28 fights, with 22 knockouts. But promoter Hearn reckons the \"down and dirty\" Hull Ice Arena will give him an advantage.\n\"We had decent money on the table to go to Mexico for this fight but I thought Hull Arena can do strange things to a man,\" said Hearn.\n\"When you go in those changing rooms and walk out, it's a bear pit. If you're going to beat Vargas - a brilliant fighter - you have to make him feel uncomfortable.\n\"He has to open the door to the changing room and go 'what is this?' We need every advantage we can get in this fight.\"\nHe may seem the confident twin now but Gavin does admit he would not be boxing if it were not for his brother's achievements.\n\"If it wasn't for Jamie I'd be in the pub with the lads and working a 9-5 job,\" said Gavin, who worked as a plasterer alongside his twin.\n\"I never had an ambition to become world champion. I knocked boxing on the head at about 16 because I wanted to go out with my mates. But I saw Jamie at all his fights and saw him win titles. I didn't think I would do that but I wanted to have a go.\n\"Now I'm fighting for a world title and I believe I can win one. My brother's done it and I believe I can do it.\"\nIf Gavin cites his brother as inspiration, Jamie can now see the motivational benefit of such a close-knit rivalry.\n\"We push each other. Now he motivates me,\" said Jamie, who suffered the last of his two defeats in 2008.\n\"I've got to step it up otherwise people will say your brother's overtaking you and I can't have that. We're not jealous of each other. We are just born winners.\"\nThe pair are typical twins, always trying to get one over on each other in anything, from their follower numbers on social media to who could build the better house. But as their boxing profiles grow rapidly, there remains a problem.\n\"We get mistaken for each other all the time,\" said Jamie. \"If someone calls me Gavin, I just go with it.\"\nGavin adds: \"There'll be a tweet saying, 'Great to meet world champion Jamie McDonnell' and it was me. That makes me steam a little bit because I'm not a world champion yet.\"\nThere have already been world champion twins - the American Charlo brothers, Jermell and Jermall, own IBF and WBC belts in the light-middleweight division. The McDonnells aim to go one step better by one day completing the WBA, WBC, IBF and WBO four-piece set.\n\"We could get all four between us,\" said Gavin.\n\"The question is, whose mantelpiece will they go on? I'm sure we can collect them all in a few years because how many twins have done that? I think every fight for me now will be big fights at the top alongside him.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}205{"query": "Moira Anderson vanished aged 11 during a trip to the shops in Coatbridge.\nBus driver and convicted child rapist Alexander Gartshore, who died in 2006, has been linked to her disappearance, which police are treating as murder.\nOn Thursday, a sheriff granted a request from Moira's relatives to open a grave at the Old Monkland cemetery where they believe she is buried.\nPolice will now search the family plot of Sinclair Upton, an acquaintance of Gartshore's, in a bid to draw the 55-year mystery to a close.\nA spokeswoman for Strathclyde Police said: \"Following a court hearing, Strathclyde Police has been instructed to undertake an exhumation of a burial plot within Old Monkland Cemetery.\n\"A detailed strategy, endorsed by the Crown Office, has been prepared.\n\"This process is expected to take several days and will involve highly skilled personnel trained in the techniques required for this type of work.\n\"This is a very sensitive issue and we have been liaising with the families to ensure they are kept informed.\"\nMoira went missing after getting on a bus as she ran an errand to the Co-op for her family.\nHer body was never found and Scotland's Lord Advocate Frank Mulholland ordered cold case detectives to reopen the case as a murder earlier this year.\nGartshore's daughter Sandra Brown has written a book detailing her suspicions that her late father was Moira's killer.\nMoira's sister Janet Hart, who lives in Australia, launched a petition to get Mr Upton's grave exhumed, believing that Gartshore may have dumped her body there in the days before Mr Upton was laid to rest.", "pos": "The 11-year-old from Coatbridge in North Lanarkshire was last seen on a bus in 1957.\nThe Crown said earlier this year the bus driver, Alexander Gartshore, would have been tried for her murder if he was still alive.\nIts now considering the next steps in the investigation.\nMoira's body has never been found. Specialists in soil science have now identified a number of sites where her remains might be buried.\nProf Lorna Dawson, geoforensics expert from the James Hutton Institute in Aberdeen, was enlisted earlier this year to help in the search for the schoolgirl's remains.\nBBC Scotland reported last month that she was understood to have prepared a forensic report based on her initial investigations.\nThe Crown Office has now met her and said it would decide in due course which areas would be searched.\nA spokesman said: \"The Lord Advocate held a positive meeting with forensic expert Prof Lorna Dawson of the James Hutton Institute and DS Pat Campbell of Police Scotland and the Crown will now consider the next steps in the investigation into the murder of Moira Anderson.\n\"Specialist work in the field of soil science and geographical information has allowed investigators to narrow down the number of possible locations for the whereabouts of Moira's remains and a decision on the search areas will be made in due course.\"\nMoira Anderson was last seen on 23 February 1957.\nAfter leaving her grandmother's house, she boarded a Baxter's bus that was driven by Gartshore.\nLater that year, he was jailed for raping a 17-year-old babysitter.\nIn 1999, convicted child abuser James Gallogley named his former friend Gartshore as Moira's murderer.", "neg": "Nigel Lloyd abused the girls, then aged 15, between 2001 and 2003 in Blackpool, Lancashire.\nLloyd, of no fixed address, admitted indecent assault and gross indecency and was jailed for five years and four months at Preston Crown Court.\nThe 51-year-old was arrested by police investigating the murder of 14-year-old Charlene Downes. There is no direct link between the cases.\nDetectives have been looking at links between Charlene's case and the \"wider issue of child sexual exploitation\" in Blackpool.\nThe schoolgirl was last seen in the seaside resort in 2003. Her body has never been found.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}206{"query": "The bottom side in the Premiership will race the Championship play-off champions in an end-of-season race, to decide who rides in the following season's top tier.\nThe divisions will no longer be known as the Elite League and Premier League.\nSomerset, Rye House, Leicester and Belle Vue are among the sides to race in the 2017 top flight.\nCoventry, King's Lynn, Poole, Swindon and reigning champions Wolverhampton will make up the rest of the top tier.\nBritish Speedway Promoters Association (BSPA) chairman Buster Chapman told BBC Radio Norfolk: \"We were going stale, we weren't moving forward.\n\"Everyone has decided we need to bring some drastic changes and bring some life back into it.\n\"This next three, four or five years are all about the future of speedway in England.\"\nDespite confirmation that Belle Vue Aces will race in the top tier next season, BSPA announced they have had their speedway promotion licence and their licence to race at the National Speedway Stadium revoked because of their financial situation.\nThe Manchester club moved to their new home at the start of the 2016 season but they had to cancel their opening meeting because of safety concerns.\nThey first raced there 54 days after the venue was due to open.\nManchester City Council said the Aces had paid no rent costs towards the £8m facility since they moved in and Eastlands Trust would run the stadium in the short term.\n\"It has come to light that the group companies have significant debt, not only with the council but also other parties,\" said Sir Richard Leese, the leader of Manchester City Council, in a statement.\n\"The BSPA and the city council have been in regular dialogue over the situation and both parties remain absolutely committed to speedway in Manchester, but this must be a long-term and sustainable solution for the club to ensure that Belle Vue Aces continue as the city's speedway team.\"", "pos": "The eight-times British champions have been told they cannot compete in the restructured Premiership in 2017 as they no longer have a proper home.\nDenmark's Olsen, one of the game's greats, says English speedway is 'going downhill' and fears for the future.\n\"I don't think it's looking that good, particularly in England,\" Olsen said.\n\"Some other countries, they're booming,\" he told BBC Coventry & Warwickshire. \"But, over the years, English speedway has been going downhill a bit.\n\"It has been sad to see. But I am also very pleased that I was a part of it when it was so great. I have fantastic memories of when we won the league.\nThe 70-year-old former Newcastle, Wolves and Bees rider added: \"When I arrived, there were 22 clubs in the league. We played just once at each others' tracks, home and away.\n\"But now some of the tracks are not up to shape. Sadly, there has not been enough investment into the stadiums.\n\"England is still creating world champions like Tai Woffinden, at Wolves, so I don't know what's happened.\"\nThe British Speedway Promoters Association, who made the decision to put the Bees' licence 'on ice', are still optimistic about the club's future.\n\"I think there could be a new venue found, I really do,\" BSPA chairman Keith Chapman told BBC Coventry & Warwickshire.\n\"Who knows what could happen? If the right person could come in and bring it back to life, Brandon is one of the best venues in the country.\"\nCoventry's problems are the latest to affect the club speedway scene.\nManchester side Belle Vue are on the up again after moving into the £8m National Speedway Stadium in March 2016, before being taken over last week.\nBut, although the Midlands can boast Wolverhampton Wolves as reigning league champions, having won the final Elite League title in 2016, the region has suffered.\nCradley Heathens, the 1981 and 1983 league champions, folded in 1996. And, although they reformed in 2010, they have been unable to secure their own permanent home.\nNeighbours Birmingham have suffered financial problems in recent seasons, which cost them their place in the old Elite League.", "neg": "The 54-year-old took over at Field Mill in November 2016 and guided the Stags to a 12th-placed finish in League Two.\nSwindon boss Luke Williams left earlier this month after their relegation from League One.\nChairman John Radford said Evans was \"fully committed\" to the club and they would allow for \"no distractions\" as they look to win promotion next season.\nHe added: \"I have refused Swindon Town permission to talk to our manager and work continues behind the scenes at our club as we put together a squad which we believe will be highly competitive in Sky Bet League Two next season.\n\"Steve has my full backing as we aim to fulfil the dreams of a town and its people.\"\nEvans, who previously had spells with Crawley, Rotherham and Leeds, has already signed goalkeeper Conrad Logan and defender Zander Diamond for next season.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}207{"query": "However, Better Together leader Alistair Darling said \"there is no way back\" from independence and his campaign would target undecided voters.\nThe latest opinion polls have suggested the vote is too close to call.\nBoth men were speaking to the BBC's Andrew Marr show.\nMr Salmond said: \"We're not aiming to win by one vote. We're aiming to achieve a substantial majority if we can.\"\nHe added: \"We tend to take the attitude that there isn't so much as a 'No' voter in Scotland, there are only deferred 'Yeses', and that's been one of the successes of our campaign.\"\nAsked if he would seek another referendum if there was a \"No\" vote on Thursday, the SNP leader said: \"If you remember that previous constitutional referendum in Scotland - there was one in 1979 and then the next one was 1997.\n\"That's what I mean by a political generation.\n\"In my opinion, and it is just my opinion, this is a once in a generation opportunity for Scotland.\"\nMr Darling commented: \"I said a year ago that this race would narrow as we got towards the wire and that is precisely what has happened.\n\"It's not surprising. It's the biggest single decision we will ever take.\n\"If we vote to leave the UK on Thursday then there's no going back. It's not like an election where you can change your mind if things don't work out.\n\"If things go wrong this time, we've already voted - we're leaving.\n\"There is no way back, which is why in the next five days we will be targeting the 500,000 or so voters who have still got to make their minds up, because the decision is that critical.\"\nHe argued there was uncertainty over whether firms would move their headquarters out of Scotland and over how the NHS and pensions would be funded if the country became independent.\nAnd he argued that \"about a million jobs here in Scotland depend on us being part of the UK\".\nMr Salmond told the Andrew Marr programme that if \"Yes\" won there would \"cease to be a 'Yes' campaign and a 'No' campaign - there will be a Team Scotland\".\nHe said he wanted \"as many voices as possible\" and welcomed an indication from Secretary of State for Scotland Alistair Carmichael last month that he would join such a negotiating team.\nMr Salmond said his negotiating team had \"recruited specialism in a variety of fields\".\nThe first minister renewed his claim that the Bank of England would be \"a shared central bank\" after independence.\n\"There will be a sustainability agreement between the governments in terms of borrowing levels and debt levels,\" he said.\n\"We set that out in our proposals.\"\nThe UK government has said it would not agree to a currency union with an independent Scotland, but Mr Salmond argued American economist Joseph Stiglitz had said \"a shared currency is a very, very viable and common sense thing to do\".\nMeanwhile, Mr Darling again said the pro-Union parties would deliver more powers for the Scottish Parliament if there was a \"No\" vote.\n\"It's quite a clear choice now,\" he said.\n\"We can have faster, safer and better change, reform so that we can strengthen the health service, we can safeguard jobs.\n\"But you don't have the risks that come with independence, to jobs, to the funding of pensions and the health service, the uncertainty about currency.\"\nPressed on whether details of more powers would be available ahead of the vote, the Better Together leader said: \"What has been agreed is the timetable that will bring together the proposals made by the three non-nationalist parties.\n\"Now that's abundantly clear that we will be able to start that process on Friday, if we vote to stay in the United Kingdom.\"\nThe interviews came after Yes Scotland campaigners claimed their private canvassing showed \"the votes are there for a 'Yes' majority\".\nHowever, Better Together said the \"No\" vote was \"holding up\".\nThree polls have put the \"No\" campaign in the lead, while one has put the pro-independence \"Yes\" campaign ahead.\nThe latest poll of polls collating the six most recent surveys - carried out between 9 and 12 September and excluding \"don't knows\" - puts the \"No\" campaign on 51% and the \"Yes\" campaign on 49%.\nThe pro-independence Yes Scotland campaign has not revealed the number of people it has talked to during its private canvassing, but claimed to have achieved a higher return than ever before.\nBetter Together campaign director Blair McDougall said polls showed the referendum vote was \"on a knife-edge\".\nBetter Together published a poll on Saturday suggesting 53.5% opposed independence and 46.5% backed it, when undecided voters were excluded.\nThe telephone poll, commissioned by Better Together from pollsters Survation, reached 1,044 respondents, with an effective sample size of 927.\nConducted between 10 and 12 September, it also pointed to a very high turnout, with 93% of voters surveyed saying they are certain to vote.\nAnother poll for the Observer newspaper, gave the \"No\" campaign a six point lead - 53% to the pro-independence campaign's 47%.\nAnd a new Sunday Times poll - conducted by Panelbase - puts the voters who intended to vote \"No\" on 50.6% while the \"Yes\" campaign was on 49.4%.\nHowever, an ICM poll for the Sunday Telegraph has suggested Scotland could become independent, putting the \"Yes\" camp in the lead. Excluding undecided voters it found \"Yes\" to be on 54% and \"No\" on 46%.\nThe poll was carried out between 10 and 12 September and had a sample size of 705 - smaller than many of the other polls.\nA referendum on whether Scotland should become independent is to take place\nMeanwhile, a leading economist has said there is \"little basis\" for \"fear-mongering\" over the economy of an independent Scotland.\nJoseph Stiglitz countered the view of fellow Nobel prize-winning economist Paul Krugman, who recently warned that Scotland would face \"huge risks\" going it alone and told Scots to \"be very afraid\".\nMr Stiglitz said that while there would be risks in the event of a Yes vote, the risks of Scotland remaining in the union and UK leaving the EU would be \"significantly greater\".\nIn an article published in the Sunday Herald and the Scotsman, he urged Scots to focus on \"vision and values\" in the last few days before the crucial vote.\nHe said: \"Krugman, for instance, suggests that there are significant economies of scale: a small economy is likely, he seems to suggest, not to do well.\n\"But an independent Scotland will still be part of Europe, and the great success of the EU is the creation of a large economic zone.\n\"By an order of magnitude, far more important than size is the pursuit of the right policies.\"", "pos": "Campaign director Angus Robertson made the prediction to delegates at the SNP conference.\nHe told those gathered in Glasgow: \"I believe with hard work and with the positive SNP vision - we can win this election.\"\nVoters throughout the UK will go to the polls on 7 May to choose who will be their next MP.\nRecent polling has suggested that the SNP will win the majority of Scotland's 59 seats.\nCurrently Labour has 41, the Liberal Democrats have 11, the SNP holds six and the Conservatives have one.\nMr Robertson said: \"The best ever SNP Westminster result was 30% of the vote when the SNP won 11 seats in 1974. I believe this year we can do better. I believe we will do better.\"\nBut he stressed that the result was \"not certain\".\nHe added: \"The polls suggest it may well happen. Those of us that are knocking on doors, we know that it can happen, but we will not take anything for granted. And we will work every hour of every day until the polls close in that general election to secure an SNP victory across the length and breadth of Scotland.\"\nWhile the nationalists failed to win independence in last year's referendum, the party has seen a massive surge in support, and now has 100,000 members, making it the third biggest political party in the UK.\nMr Robertson said:  \"We are going into this election in the strongest pre-election phase of support in the party's history, with our 100,000 members making us the third largest political party in the UK and this is the biggest SNP conference yet with 3,000 delegates here.\"\nHe said that more seats for the SNP would bring about \"more influence and power for the people of Scotland\".\nHe pledged: \"We will play a constructive role in Westminster and bring our ideas forward in a positive spirit. We will offer a real alternative to the drab Tory-Labour cuts consensus.\n\"It is time for a more responsible economic policy. One which boosts long term growth, creates jobs and delivers all.\"\nMr Robertson told the conference: \"Scotland, these will be the hallmarks of the SNP campaign. We take nothing for granted and will work harder over these next 40 days than we have ever done before.\"", "neg": "Ms Dugdale said Mr Corbyn was \"absolutely and categorically\" against Scottish independence.\nThe Labour leader said he would allow a second vote \"if the Scottish Parliament and the Scottish people want it\".\nBut Ms Dugdale told the BBC the UK and Scottish Labour manifestos \"could not be clearer\" in opposing a referendum.\nResponding to a question about independence on BBC Scotland's Ask The Leader programme, the Scottish Labour leader said: \"I think it's very easy and clear to go and look this up in the Labour manifesto on our website.\n\"We think that a second independence referendum is unnecessary and unwanted. We don't support it and we don't support independence either.\n\"Why? I know what additional Tory austerity is doing right now. Take that and an additional £15bn of cuts on top of that and that's what you'd get with independence.\"\nShe said Mr Corbyn had warned against independence every time he had been in Scotland and told the programme it was \"not correct\" that they held fundamentally different positions.\n\"You picked one 10-second quote there,\" she said. \"I'm pointing you to an entire record, a manifesto and a programme for government that says we're opposed to independence and a second independence referendum.\n\"It couldn't be clearer than that.\"\nMr Corbyn said earlier on Tuesday: \"What I've said is that if the Scottish Parliament and the Scottish people want a referendum, they have the right to do that.\n\"That was the whole point of the devolution agreement of the 1990s.\n\"I think the referendum should take place, if there is to be one, after the Brexit negotiations are concluded because this is the most important thing.\"\nBut Ms Dugdale did not categorically say she would attempt to block a Section 30 order - the order allowing a second Scottish independence vote - if one came before the Scottish Parliament.\nShe said: \"Both myself and Ruth Davidson actually, the leader of the Scottish Tories, have said if it was to get that far where you're in the position of having a Section 30 order you'd have agreed there was going to be a referendum and there'd be a negotiation between two governments of course.\n\"You'd be talking about a different situation in regards to blocking it.\"\nFirst Minister Nicola Sturgeon has said that a vote should be held \"not now, but when the final terms of the deal are known\".\nThe SNP leader has previously called for a second vote on Scotland's constitutional future between autumn 2018 and spring 2019.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}208{"query": "It is thought to be inspired by a trend in America and officers said youngsters had been left \"incredibly distressed\".\nNorthumbria Police said it had received six separate reports since Friday, leaving parents concerned.\nA spokesman said a teenager from Blakelaw had been arrested in connection with a \"clown\" incident.\nHe added a bladed article had also been recovered.\nNo-one has so far been injured, but the force has also received reports of clowns chasing people in the street.\nInsp Stephen Wykes said: \"The people carrying out these pranks may think they're being funny, but it is leaving a number of young people incredibly distressed.\n\"Parents of the children affected, and teachers at our local schools, are understandably concerned and we are working very closely.\n\"There has only been a handful of these incidents, which we think have been inspired by a trend in America, but we are keen to stop them before they cause anyone else further distress.\"\nThere have been reports across the US of men dressed up as clowns trying to lure children into woods, as well as running around with knives and guns.\nThis has led to a number of arrests as well as police telling people to take photos of any clowns they see to help identify them.", "pos": "The boy was treated in hospital for a cut to his head after the clown threw a log at him on Lordens Hill, Dinnington, on Tuesday night.\nSouth Yorkshire Police said it had received 61 reports of incidents involving clowns since 21 September.\nOfficers are also investigating two reports of clowns armed with knives.\nIn an interview, Owen Russell, 17, said he was walking home with friends, and bumped into the clown after taking a shortcut down an alleyway.\nHe said the clown started making sinister noises, before throwing a log at him, leaving him needing six stitches to a cut on his head.\nSupt Colin McFarlane said: \"There is a clear distinction to be drawn between young people who might be dressing up as we move into the Guy Fawkes and Halloween period, and those that are dressing as clowns in order to commit public order offences or harassment.\"\nThe attack comes after dozens of recent reports across the UK of pranksters dressing up as clowns to scare members of the public.\nThe craze began in the United States last month, with reports of incidents in the UK emerging soon after.\nOther reports to South Yorkshire Police include people dressed as clowns knocking on windows and doors.\nElsewhere, a 13-year-old girl was threatened with rape and having her throat cut, by a so-called clown prankster, Cumbria Police said.\nIn London, a teenager was arrested after reports of a man dressed as a clown scaring people at a university campus.", "neg": "Richard Browning's short flight took place outside the Vancouver Convention Centre in front of a large crowd.\nSince he posted the video of his maiden flight in the UK, Mr Browning has had huge interest in his flying suit.\nBut he insists the project remains \"a bit of fun\" and is unlikely to become a mainstream method of transportation.\nHe was inspired by his father, an aeronautical engineer and inventor, who killed himself when Mr Browning was a teenager.\nHe told the BBC that he always had a passion for making things and loved a challenge.\n\"I did this entirely for the same reason that you might look at a mountain and decide to climb it - for the journey and the challenge.\"\nHe said he was also fascinated by the idea of human flight.\n\"My approach to flight was why not augment the human mind and body, because they are amazing machines, so I just bolted on what was missing - thrust.\"\nMr Browning, a Royal Marine Reserve, created his flying machine using six miniature jet engines and a specially designed exoskeleton.\nHe has a helmet with a sophisticated heads-up display that keeps him informed about fuel use.\nThe Daedalus suit - named after the father of Icarus by Mr Browning's eight-year-old son - takes off vertically. Mr Browning uses his arms to control the direction and speed of the flight.\nMr Browning said it is easily capable of flying at 200mph (321km/h) and an altitude of a few thousand feet.\nBut, for safety reasons, he keeps the altitude and speed low.\nHe insisted it is \"safer than a motorbike\".\nThe suit can currently fly uninterrupted for around 10 minutes.\nThe start-up he founded, Gravity, is working on new technology for the device which Mr Browning said will make the current prototype look \"like child's play\".\nSince video of his maiden flight went on YouTube, he has had thousands of views and interest from investors and the UK military.\nBut he does not think that the system is about to go mainstream anytime soon.\n\"I think of it as a bit like a jet ski, a bit of fun or a indulgent toy, but I do have a hunch that stuff will come along to make it more practical.\"\nIt remains a fascinating project for those who see it in action.\n\"There is something strange in seeing the human form rise up and drift around and that leaves a deep impression on people,\" he said.\nThe Civil Aviation Authority has yet to take any decisions on the level of regulation required for jetpacks.\nAnd in Europe, the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), which has responsibility for approving all new aircraft designs, including experimental concepts, has not yet formed an opinion on human propulsion technology.\n\"Going forward it may be necessary to create a new category of regulation for this technology as it clearly does not fit in neatly with aircraft regulation,\" a CAA spokesman told the BBC.\n\"Ultimately, I think it unlikely that such technology would be completely deregulated.\n\"This is potentially powered flight after all, unlike activities such as hang-gliding and paragliding which are deregulated. High speed human propulsion could easily conflict with low flying aircraft and so the 'pilot' would almost certainly need some kind of training and a licence.\"\nGet news from the BBC in your inbox, each weekday morning", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}209{"query": "CCTV footage shows the trio fleeing the blast, as the manhole cover and lumps of pavement are thrown up in the air outside shops on Wellingborough Road, Northampton.\nEast Midlands Ambulance Service said three people sustained minor injuries.\nNorthamptonshire Fire Service said the cause appeared to be an electrical fault in a network junction box.\nDebris from the blast, outside Abington Supermarket, damaged the sign above the shop's windows.\nLaura Abbott, who works at the neighbouring Gilders country clothing shop, said the manhole was \"about a metre\" from the cash machine.\n\"These people had a lucky escape as someone could easily have been seriously injured,\" she said.\n\"I heard the explosion and it shook our building.\n\"It looked like the manhole cover and concrete went at least 2m (6ft) up in the air.\"\nAn ambulance service spokeswoman said: \"The caller [to the emergency services] claimed to hear a large bang followed by lots of people running and screaming.\"\nThe three injured people were treated at the scene, she added.\nNorthamptonshire Police closed a section of the road after the explosion, which happened at about 08:00 BST on Tuesday.\nThe road has since re-opened, but Western Power is carrying out repairs to underground cabling.\nThe firm said its investigations were ongoing.", "pos": "One eyewitness said he felt the bus drifting before it crashed into the front of the Poggenpohl Kitchen Design Centre in Lavender Hill, causing the shop front to collapse.\nAnother said the driver told her he had \"blacked out\", adding a paramedic thought he had had \"some kind of fit\".\nThe women were rescued by fire crews and the driver was taken to hospital.\nLondon Ambulance Service said a total of 10 people had been treated by paramedics, three of whom had been taken to hospital.\nIt said it had sent five ambulance crews, two paramedics and an incident response officer to the scene at about 06:55 BST, along with an air ambulance.\nAndrew Matthews, 34, from Wandsworth, was one of about a dozen passengers on the bus.\n\"I was on the top floor at the back, fortunately,\" he said.\n\"I noticed the bus drifting. I heard a smash and saw the roof of the shop going through [the bus] from the front left. It went to the fourth or fifth row.\n\"I wedged myself in, bracing myself. As soon as the bus came to a stop there was yelling, screaming.\n\"I noticed a lady wedged in the front right-hand side. She was screaming for help. There was a lot of blood.\"\nAnother passenger, nurse Amy Mullineux, 40, from Wandsworth, said the driver told her he had lost consciousness before the crash.\n\"I spoke to him. He said he blacked out before the bus hit the shop. He doesn't remember hitting anything.\n\"The paramedic told me they think he had some kind of fit.\"\nA witness said smoke could be seen coming from underneath the bus.\nSolange Morin, 33, who lives nearby, said: \"I saw this woman shouting and banging on the glass. Everybody shouted 'fire, fire'.\n\"I went on to the bus. I talked to her and was holding her hands.\n\"She was pinned. I wouldn't have been able to get her out.\n\"She was so scared because people were shouting fire. There was a lot of smoke.\"\nAnother local resident, Brendan Pfahlert, said the crash \"sounded like a large amount of glass being dropped\".\nA Transport for London (TfL) spokeswoman confirmed the crash involved a route 77 double-decker bus and said an investigation was under way.\nPoggenpohl UK managing director Simon Richmond said: \"We are relieved that no-one from our team was injured as the showroom had not yet opened for the day, but our thoughts are with the driver and passengers on the bus as we understand there have been casualties.\"\nHe said he hoped business would return to normal soon, but that the showroom had been severely damaged.\nPolice have appealed for any witnesses to contact them with information.\nDetectives are particularly keen to hear from anyone with dash or helmet camera footage who was passing either prior to or during the crash.", "neg": "The victim was found when the emergency services were called to reports of a man injured at a property on Beech Court in Workington at about 07:30 GMT.\nA 22-year-old man was later arrested in the Northside area of the town.\nA Cumbria Police spokesman said: \"Detectives are currently carrying out inquiries in the area. We would like to reassure people that there is no perceived threat to the public.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}210{"query": "Mercedes driver Valtteri Bottas set the pace with the fastest time of the week, but Ferrari's Sebastian Vettel was only 0.247 seconds behind on a slower tyre.\nBottas' time was set on the fastest ultra-soft tyre, Vettel's on the soft, which is two grades more durable.\nVettel was 0.155secs faster than Bottas managed on the same tyre. Red Bull's Daniel Ricciardo was third fastest.\nVettel's performance came after team-mate Kimi Raikkonen set the pace on Tuesday, again using a harder tyre than the one Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton used to be second fastest.\nIt is notoriously difficult to form an accurate indication of form from pre-season testing times, as it is impossible to know the specification each car is running in.\nFactors such as fuel load, engine mode, track conditions, time of day, car set-up and a myriad other variables all affect a car's performance.\nBut observers from rivals teams are impressed by Ferrari's performance and say that initial indications of the car's performance are good.\nThe car stopped on the straight with a few minutes of the day's running remaining.\nFour-time world champion Vettel said: \"Car feels better than last year but I think everyone is saying that.\n\"It is quite a bit faster due to the new regulations. Different car to drive, different tyres. It is a good combination.\n\"Everybody [at Ferrari] is pushing like crazy. We have had a good three days, did a decent amount of laps. We have a lot of stuff we know we need to improve.\n\"I didn't really pay much attention to what the others are doing. It is very difficult to read.\"\nRicciardo was 1.2secs behind Vettel, but Red Bull are known to be running their Renault engine in a detuned mode and to have a number of new aerodynamic parts scheduled to appear next week.\nBut Mercedes continued to run reliably and quickly and undoubtedly have more performance to come.\nHamilton took over the car in the afternoon and concentrated on a race run, ending the day with eighth quickest time.\nWilliams novice Lance Stroll continued his difficult start to his Formula 1 career with two off-track moments in one day to add to the crash he had on Tuesday.\nThe second, in which the 18-year-old Canadian hit the wall at Turn Six, ended the team's running for the day with 90 minutes still to go.\nIt was the second time in less than two days he had damaged the car and raises questions about how much running Williams will be able to do on the final day of the test on Thursday.\nThe team had to fly out a second front wing overnight for Stroll after he damaged the first on Tuesday and are likely to be facing a parts shortage.\nIt was a better day for McLaren in terms of reliability, with Fernando Alonso at least able to do some fairly consistent running after the team's first two days were hit by major reliability problems with the Honda engine.\nBut while the car was able to run and McLaren gain experience, it was painfully slow for a team with aspirations of winning races.\nAlonso's fastest time was 2.893secs slower than Bottas and his fastest time on the soft tyre was 3.374secs slower than Vettel's.\nAt this stage, McLaren appear as if they might be the slowest team of all.\nRacing director Eric Boullier said: \"We had many issues. I think none is obviously fundamental. All of them are fixable. I am not sure we know all of them yet.\n\"Today, finally, we can run, so have some other glitches, the usual ones you get on day one. But we have them on day three.\"\nHonda F1 chief Yusuke Hasegawa said: \"Obviously we are not happy to have trouble, but this is a test - and we are feeling sorry for both drivers,\" he said. \"So, we need to find out what has happened in the day two engine especially.\"\nThis content will not work on your device, please check Javascript and cookies are enabled or update your browser\nFastest times:\n1 Valtteri Bottas (Fin) Mercedes 1:19.705 ***\n2 Sebastian Vettel (Ger) Ferrari 1:19.952 *\n3 Daniel Ricciardo (Aus) Red Bull 1:21.153 *\n4 Jolyon Palmer (GB) Renault 1:21.396 *\n5 Nico Hulkenberg (Ger) Renault 1:21.791 *\n6 Marcus Ericsson (Swe) Sauber 1:21.824 **\n7 Romain Grosjean (Fra) Haas 1:22.118 **\n8  Lewis Hamilton (GB) Mercedes 1:22.175 *\n9 Lance Stroll (Can) Williams 1:22.351 *\n10 Fernando Alonso (Spa) McLaren 1:22.598 ***\n11 Carlos Sainz (Spa) Toro Rosso 1:23.540\n12 Alfonso Celis (Mex) Force India 1:23.619 **\n13 Daniil Kvyat (Rus) Toro Rosso 1:23.952\n* time set on soft tyres;\n** time set on super-soft tyres\n*** ultra-soft tyres\nall others set on medium tyres", "pos": "The German was 0.203 seconds quicker than Hamilton, with Ferrari's Kimi Raikkonen third, a second off the pace.\nMercedes set their times on the super-soft tyre, while Ferrari used the soft, which would account for about half the gap between the two cars.\nFerrari's Sebastian Vettel was fourth, ahead of Force India's Sergio Perez.\nHamilton enters the race nine points ahead of Rosberg in the championship after recovering from 21st on the grid to finish third at the Belgian Grand Prix last weekend, as Rosberg won.\nFerrari have used the last of their remaining engine development 'tokens' ahead of their home race in an attempt to boost their competitiveness after a slump in form that has seen them lose second place in the constructors' championship to Red Bull.\nThe fastest Red Bull was Max Verstappen in eighth, behind Haas driver Romain Grosjean and Williams' Valtteri Bottas, whose team-mate Felipe Massa announced on Thursday that he would retire at the end of the year.\nVerstappen remains the focus of attention following his controversial battle with Raikkonen in Belgium.\nRaikkonen has criticised Verstappen for being too dangerous, while the Dutchman said he would not change his driving because others were not happy.\nThe stewards took no action against Verstappen in Spa, but BBC Sport has learned that Charlie Whiting, the F1 director of governing body the FIA, felt that Verstappen's late move in defence at 200mph as Raikkonen attacked was on the edge of acceptability.\nWhiting told the teams in a meeting on Thursday that he felt Verstappen could have received a black-and-white warning flag for his driving.\nThe black-and-white flag is an indication of unsportsmanlike behaviour and is only shown once. If the driver commits the same offence again he can be disqualified from the race.\nWhiting's intervention raised the stakes in the debate ahead of the drivers' briefing after practice on Friday afternoon, where the incident is expected to be discussed.\nIt was a relatively low-key session on track, despite a number of drivers running off the track at the tricky Monza chicanes in the warm sunshine.\nMcLaren's session came to an unfortunate end as Fernando Alonso was forced to pit with a gearshift problem. He was 13th, with team-mate Jenson Button 11th, the drivers expecting their most difficult weekend of the year because of the lack of power of the Honda engine, which still lags despite recent updates.\nButton and Verstappen ran the halo head protection system in the first part of the session as trials continue ahead of the planned introduction of the device in 2018.\nItalian Grand Prix first practice results\nItalian Grand Prix coverage details", "neg": "The Subaru driver from Portadown just missed out on a podium place to team-mate Jason Plato in race one.\nIn race two, Turkington was involved in a first-lap crash but he worked his way through the field to take 15th position.\nTurkington finished in an impressive third place in the final race despite starting down in 15th place.\nThe 34-year-old was only half a second behind the race winner, Dublin driver Aron Smith.\nAfter the weekend's racing, Turkington lies sixth in the championship standings, 48 points behind leader Sam Tordoff.\nCarrickfergus driver Chris Smiley also had a good weekend on the English circuit.\nHe finished in fifth position in the Renault Clio Cup, an impressive feat as it was Smiley's racing debut at Rockingham and his first time driving a Clio in wet conditions.\nSmiley was making similar progress in race two, running in seventh place, before being hit by Lee Pattison at the second corner.\nAlthough his car did not make contact with the barriers, the incident dropped Smiley back down the field.\nFourteen-year-old Hillsborough schoolboy Dan Harper had mixed results in the Ginetta Junior series.\nThe rookie finished 14th, seventh and 11th, gaining valuable points in the Rookie Cup to extend his championship lead.\nThere are two rounds remaining for Northern Ireland's drivers, with the penultimate event at Silverstone taking place at the end of September.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}211{"query": "The former Wales Under-20 international began his career at Pontypridd and also featured for Cardiff Blues and New Zealand province Northlands.\nHe is Sale's sixth new signing ahead of next season.\n\"He has been one of the most consistent performers in the Championship and is a good ball carrier who works hard in defence,\" said Sale boss Steve Diamond.\nSale have not disclosed the length of his contract.\nThe Sharks are 10th in the Premiership table and take on Bath in their final game of the season at the AJ Bell Stadium on Saturday.", "pos": "Fisher, who has represented England at Saxons level, joined Saints in 2014 and made 25 appearances for the club.\nFisher previously played for London Irish but missed most of the 2013-14 campaign with a serious injury..\n\"Jon is an experienced Premiership performer and has the right characteristics to fit in well,\" director of rugby Andy Robinson said.\n\"He's a young man whose versatility provides us with plenty of options. Jon is highly regarded by those who have coached him and we're looking forward to welcoming him to Bristol.\"\nFisher added: \"I'm pleased to be joining Bristol at such an exciting time for the club.\"\nBristol returned to the top flight for the first time since 2009 with a 60-47 aggregate victory over Doncaster in May's Championship play-off final.", "neg": "Scarlets beat Sale 28-11 in Phillips' return to Wales while Sale face the 2014-15 champions at home on Friday.\n\"We weren't there at all [at Scarlets], but we play against Toulon and that's a massive fixture for us,\" Phillips said.\n\"There were some positives and if we take that into next week, we've a good home record so maybe we can do well.\"\nPhillips signed for Sale in summer 2016 following a five-year spell playing domestic rugby in France with Bayonne and Racing 92 and knows Sale's next opponents well.\n\"Toulon are a great team, they've got stars and it's a great test for us really,\" he told BBC Wales Sport.\n\"It's a chance for us to show what we can do and hopefully we can play a bit better than against Scarlets.\"\nAfter half a decade playing rugby outside of Britain, Phillips is pleased to return and is enjoying his time in the English Premiership.\n\"I love the club and the boys have been great. I've been settling really well, there's friendly people and it's a great place to live so I've been enjoying that aspect of it and hopefully we can be successful on the field and that will make life much easier,\" he continued.\n\"Every game is tough [in the Premiership]. Every team is stacked with stars and really physical and it's a great league to be in to test yourself. I've enjoyed it so far and hopefully we can be successful and win our home games and see what we can do.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}212{"query": "More than 90 men had stormed the main gate on Thursday and overwhelmed prison guards at Buimo jail in Lae, the second-biggest city.\nMost are still on the run and the authorities are warning of a rise in criminal activity in the coming weeks.\nThe jail break is the second in as many years at Buimo. Last year more than 50 escaped in a similar incident.\nLae Metropolitan Superintendent Anthony Wagambie told local media that besides those shot dead, at least another 17 prisoners were wounded and recaptured on Friday.\n\"I am warning the general public to be cautious on their movements and take necessary precautions. I am anticipating a rise in criminal activities in the city with the large number of escapees on the run,\" he told reporters.\nThe impoverished nation of Papua New Guinea continues to struggle with lawlessness, which the World Bank says has hampered its development.", "pos": "The attackers used sophisticated weapons such as anti-personnel bombs and rocket-propelled grenades, one local official said.\nA religious leader told the BBC that villagers feared being caught up in further revenge attacks.\nThis is the most deadly attack on the police in Kenya's history.\nInternal Security Minister Katoo ole Metito vowed to bring those responsible to justice, the Standard newspaper reports.\nThe officers were attacked in Baragoi in the northern Samburu County as they attempted to recover stolen cattle.\n\"They were ambushed by attackers bearing sophisticated weapons, including machine guns,\" Rift Valley provincial commissioner Osman Warfa told the Reuters news agency.\nThe religious leader, who did not want to be named, said the situation was \"tense, with heavily armed security personnel patrolling villages\".\n\"We fear the anger of these security people could fall on innocent civilians, as those who may have killed the policemen are nowhere now,\" he said.\nA security source who said that 42 bodies had been found told the BBC that the final death toll could be even higher.\nPolice spokesman Eric Kiraithe said three of the attackers had been killed, while nine injured officers remained in hospital.\nThe local Samburu and Turkana communities often steal cattle from each other, and clash over grazing rights and access to water points.\nA similar attack, in which 12 people were killed, took place nearby two weeks ago, Kenyan media report.", "neg": "The 11-year-old Brazilian twins have just finished the school year but before they can set out on their dream careers they have to overcome some hurdles in their education.\nThey have missed countless schooldays this year because of frequent shoot-outs in their area.\nAnd they are not alone.\nAccording to the city hall education office, 129,000 students in Rio de Janeiro had classes cancelled at least once between January and October because of outbreaks of violence in the 300 or so public schools located in violent areas of the city.\nThe twins live in Complexo da Mare, a sprawling poor area of Rio wracked by gang violence.\n\"When there are shoot-outs we can't go to school,\" says Samir in the small house he shares with his mother, grandmother and two sisters.\n\"So we stop studying and stay home. What can we do?\"\nOn other days, they were stuck at school while shots rang out around them.\nThe outbreaks of violence in Mare were so frequent this year that the local authorities shortened the school day to lessen the risk of students being caught in crossfire between gangs and the police.\nClasses now start at 08:00 rather than at 07:15, and finish at 11:30.\n\"Seven AM is critical because police change their shifts, so that's when the shooting starts,\" explains Glauce Arzua, campaigns coordinator at ActionAid, a non-governmental organisation which works with local organisations to defend residents' rights.\nBut the new timetable means that students miss 75 minutes each class a day, a big setback to their education, Ms Arzua argues.\nComplexo da Mare is home to about 140,000 people.\nLast year, ahead of the World Cup, security forces occupied the area to implement the state's \"pacification policy\", which seeks to establish a permanent police presence in the area.\nBut the twins' mother, 46-year-old Sirlene da Silva says the \"pacification policy\" has actually increased tension in the area and clashes have become more frequent.\nMs Silva is on the minimum wage (around $250; £168 per month) and cannot afford to send her children to a private school in a safer area, so the family has little choice.\n\"We live in the crossfire,\" she says. \"There's violence from criminals and violence from the police.\n\"When the police come in, they shoot first and ask questions later.\n\"When there are police operations, the kids can't go to school, the teachers can't come to class and the residents can't go to work.\"\nThe Rio authorities say extra classes are held to compensate for violence-generated gaps, and assure all schools fulfil the 200-day school year.\nBut the problem goes far beyond timetables.\nRoberta de Sousa, 38, has been a teacher in a state school in Mare for eight years.\nShe says the frequent outbreaks of violence seriously undermine the children's performance and self-esteem.\n\"They go to school hoping it will lead to a better life, but instead, violence invades the walls. They feel that here, too, they are abandoned as citizens and aren't entitled to their basic rights,\" she explains.\nMs Sousa says she has had to switch classrooms or seek refuge in the school corridors for fear that bullets would come through the windows.\n\"I've had to teach literature with a shoot-out raging outside. It's not easy.\"\nShe is one of the teachers trained through a partnership between the state of Rio and the International Committee of the Red Cross to reduce the impact of violence on education.\nSince 2009, the programme has been training teachers to deal with the violence which surrounds the pupils in both practical and psychological terms.\nThis ranges from drills on how to stay safe during shoot-outs to debating problems in class.\n\"Children don't talk about violence openly for fear of being punished,\" says Patricia Tinoco from Rio state's education office.\n\"We create a room for dialogue and this helps them deal with fear and understand what's happening.\"\nShe says that while pupils' performance has been consistently below average in troubled areas, the programme has led to improvements.\nMeanwhile, Samir and Samira dream not only of their future careers but also of earning enough money to be able to leave Complexo da Mare and move somewhere safer.\nTheir mother hopes the constraints they are currently living under will not affect their chances of achieving their dreams\n\"I can't offer my children the education they deserve,\" she says. \"It's a huge disadvantage but I have to have faith the situation will improve, or else nothing will make sense.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}213{"query": "She has been removed for allegedly bringing the party into disrepute.\nMs Patterson recently criticised the party's decision to overlook her for the South Belfast assembly seat vacated by Jimmy Spratt, and instead appointing former special adviser Emma Pengelly.\nMr Robinson said Ms Patterson has a right to appeal her expulsion.\nHe said party officers \"unanimously decided to expel her earlier this week\".\nHe added that he believed \"there has been some correspondence\" between the party and Ms Patterson since she was informed of the decision.\nMs Pengelly took her place in the Northern Ireland Assembly in September through the co-option system, which allows parties to replace departing MLAs with a party colleague without a by-election.\nIt has been used extensively by many of the parties in the assembly.\nWithin a month of her selection as an MLA for South Belfast, Ms Pengelly was appointed as a junior minister in the Office of the First Minister and deputy First Minister.\nShe had previously worked in the department as a special adviser to the first minister for almost nine years.\nLast month, Ms Patterson, a former deputy lord mayor of Belfast, said she had been annoyed by Ms Pengelly's dual promotion.\n\"There is a principle, in my book, of giving someone who has earned something the chance, rather than someone who does not have one solitary vote, who has never stood for election, who has never run the gauntlet of an election,\" she said.\n\"It it not sour grapes. Anyone in my position would feel exactly the same - not surprised, but let down.\n\"I thought I was worth a little more.\"\nMs Patterson also said last month that her party's return to the Northern Ireland Executive after the publication of a report on paramilitaries had shocked her \"to the core\".\nShe said she had major difficulties with the move, and had been considering her position in the party.", "pos": "In a statement, the BNP accused him of trying to \"destabilise\" the party and \"harassing\" party members.\nIn a tweet, Mr Griffin took issue with the decision, accusing the party leadership of \"plastic gangster games\".\nMr Griffin stepped down as party leader in July after 15 years at the top. The party saw its vote collapse in May's elections, in which Mr Griffin lost his seat in the European Parliament.\nThe BNP said the decision to expel Mr Griffin had been taken by its conduct committee following an investigation after he stepped down as leader.\nIt accused him of seeking to \"destabilise\" the party and \"embroil it in factionalism\".\nSpecifically, it claimed Mr Griffin prepared and leaked \"damaging and defamatory\" allegations about senior members of the party and its finances.\nIt also accused him of \"harassing members of BNP staff and in at least one case making physical threats\" as well as publishing e-mails giving a false account of his own financial affairs after he was declared bankrupt in January.\nIt also suggested that he had ignored warnings from Adam Walker, the party's chairman, that he was bringing the BNP into disrepute.\n\"Although we all appreciate that Nick has achieved a lot for our party in the past, we must also remember that the party is bigger than any individual,\" Clive Jefferson, a member of the conduct committee, said in a statement.\n\"Nick did not adjust well to being given the honorary title of president and it soon became obvious that he was unable to work as an equal member of the team and alarmingly his behaviour became more erratic and disruptive.\"\nAnalysis: Iain Watson, BBC political correspondent\nWhy the fuss over the internal machinations of a party which has no MPs, no MEPs - and which polls suggest commands the support of about one per cent of voters?\nWell, for many people Nick Griffin was the BNP, and his personal - and his party's - fortunes appeared intertwined. But 2014 hasn't been a good year for him.\nHe lost his seat in the European Parliament, was declared bankrupt, replaced as party leader and has now been expelled from the party.\nHe says he will not '\"resort to the BBC gutter\" to air his grievances - the members will sort it all out, he says. But a political comeback looks like a very tall order.\nRead more from Iain Watson\nIn response, Mr Griffin said he had been \"expelled without a trial\".\nHe accused the party of \"operating outside the constitution\", adding that he would \"ignore their plastic gangster games\".\nMr Griffin has been the public face of the BNP for more than a decade, during which time the party increased its popular support despite being dogged by allegations of racism, which it has always rejected.\nBut the BNP's fortunes have slumped in recent years amid internal divisions and questions over the party's future direction.\nWhile it won more than 6% of the vote in the 2009 European elections, when Mr Griffin and one other colleague were elected, it garnered just over 1% of the vote in May.\nThe party has also lost the majority of its council representatives.\nMr Griffin told political correspondent Ross Hawkins that he would not speak to the BBC about the dispute but insisted he would \"sort it out\" with party members.\nThe party's divisions, he added, were linked to its slump in electoral support since 2009 but observers also claimed that there had been arguments over the party's financial affairs.", "neg": "Loyalist blogger Mr Bryson alleged that Northern Ireland's First Minister Peter Robinson was one of five people set to receive a payment after the Nama deal.\nMr Robinson rejected the allegations.\nChairman Daithí McKay said many people use parliamentary privilege to make claims but it was the committee's job to test evidence and find \"the truth\".\nThe Sinn Féin MLA chairs Stormont's finance committee, which is holding one of several international inquiries into the £1.2bn property loan sale by the National Assets Management Agency (Nama) - the Republic of Ireland's 'bad bank'.\nSpeaking to the BBC's Good Morning Ulster programme, he was questioned about why Mr Bryson was allowed to make serious allegations in public about the five people, without providing documentary evidence to back up his claims.\n\"A lot of people make allegations and a lot of politicians make allegations using privilege as well. Our job as a committee is to see if any of those allegations stand up,\" Mr McKay said.\n\"We need to now hear from a lot of the parties that have been reluctant to come before the committee or respond to any of our correspondence.\"\nMr Robinson has already said he would be \"happy to appear before the committee\" and Mr McKay told Good Morning Ulster he would ensure the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) leader was given the \"time and space\" to respond to Mr Bryson.\nHowever, Mr McKay said two former DUP finance ministers, Simon Hamilton and Sammy Wilson, had not yet agreed to give evidence.\n\"So that is why we have Jamie Bryson, that is why we have other parties coming forward, because some within government are not coming forward to the committee,\" Mr McKay added.\nOn Wednesday, Mr Robinson said the claims were \"scurrilous and unfounded\", and without \"one iota of evidence\".\nDuring his testimony, Mr Bryson also alleged the other beneficiaries of the Nama deal were to be solicitor Ian Coulter, accountant David Watters, ex-Nama advisor Frank Cushnahan and developer Andrew Creighton.\nNama: The key figures and background you need to know\nTimeline of Nama's NI property deal\nMr Bryson told the committee that the money was paid into an Isle of Man bank account controlled by Mr Coulter.\nWhen asked for a response to Mr Bryson's allegations, a spokesman for Mr Watters and Mr Creighton said there would be \"no comment at this time\".\nA spokeswoman for Mr Coulter re-issued a statement from July when he said no politician was to benefit from the deal.\nMr Cushnahan has previously stated that he never had \"any meetings, dealings, correspondence or contact\" with Cerberus or any of its representatives.\nThe controversy began in July when a politician in the Irish parliament alleged that £7m was to be channelled to a bank account that was \"reportedly earmarked for a Northern Ireland politician\".\nThat has led to a number of inquiries, including a criminal investigation led by the National Crime Agency.\nThe BBC has established that money in an Isle of Man bank account was intended to facilitate payments to deal-fixers.\nCerberus, the US investment firm that bought the loans from Nama, has denied that any improper or illegal payments were made on its behalf.\nNama said the sales process was \"robust, competitive and secured the best outcome for the Irish taxpayer\".\nJamie Bryson first came to public prominence during loyalist protests against Belfast City Council's decision in December 2012 to limit the number of days that the union flag flies from the city hall. It had previously been flown all year round.\nSome of the demonstrations resulted in violence.\nEarlier this year, Mr Bryson was found guilty of taking part in unlawful public processions as part of the widespread demonstrations. He received a six-month suspended sentence.\nAlthough he was not involved in violence, a judge said the unlawful marches caused disorder at a \"very tense and sensitive time\".\nHe previously stood as an independent candidate in the 2011 local government election, receiving 167 votes in North Down.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}214{"query": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nWayne Bennett's side face the Pacific Islanders in Sydney on Saturday, their last Test before the 14-team tournament next year.\nEngland face Australia in their opening game on 27 October.\n\"Samoa like to play a real physical, tough game as well as throwing the ball about,\" said Wigan's O'Loughlin.\nEngland have tended to remain in the northern hemisphere in the build-up to major tournaments, playing Italy in 2013 and France in 2015 and 2016, but Australian coach Bennett wanted a sterner test for his side.\nO'Loughlin, who wins his 18th cap, added: \"It's going to be tough but I think that's probably the most important thing to take out of this game, the quality we will get from playing good opposition.\n\"Sometimes in the past winning games by 40-odd points is not always the best prep for coming up against Australia and New Zealand.\"\nCastleford Tigers' Mike McMeeken and Gold Coast Titans' Chris McQueen will make their international debuts for England, while Cronulla's Chris Heighington will make his first appearance since 2011.\nSamoa have named an all-NRL squad for the match, with former Australia players Anthony Milford and Josh McGuire and ex-New Zealand international Sam Kasiano included in the side under new international eligibility laws.\nThe sides last met in the opening match of the 2014 Four Nations, when England ran out narrow victors.", "pos": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nWales' squad, which contains 12 uncapped players, play Tonga on 17 June and Samoa on 24 June.\n\"It's going to be a huge test for us and I don't think that fact has been lost on the boys,\" McBryde said.\n\"They're pretty switched on and they've been exceptional in the way they've gone about their work.\"\nWales warmed up for the summer tour with a 88-14 win over Welsh Premiership side RGC 1404 in Colwyn Bay at the end of week-long training camp in north Wales.\n\"It's quite incremental with regards the intensity. We experienced North Wales, which would have been a step up for a lot of the new faces,\" McBryde added.\n\"It's a step up again for the stage that's going to be set up in Auckland at Eden Park against a Tongan team that's going to be fired up.\n\"And then there's obviously Samoa on their home patch.\n\"Samoa are playing the All Blacks the week before they face us. They're going to be coming into that game on the back of having played in a Test match at the highest level.\n\"We've got to be ready for that. Hopefully that game against Tonga will give them a little bit of a taste of it and they'll know what to expect.\n\"I'm sure that it will be the case that the more experienced members in the squad will keep everybody else on their toes.\"\nExeter full-back Phil Dollman and Scarlets prop Samson Lee have pulled out of Wales' tour with knee injuries.\nScarlets fly-half or full-back Rhys Patchell and Ospreys prop Rhodri Jones have been added to the squad.", "neg": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nThe visitors were on the back foot from the first whistle and Ireland captain Jamie Heaslip scored his side's only try following a couple of devastating driving mauls.\nUlster fly-half Paddy Jackson, so wasteful with the boot against Scotland, showed he is a fast learner, landing some crucial long-range kicks.\nBut Ireland tired badly as the second half wore on, Louis Picamoles scoring a try for France with six minutes remaining and Frederic Michalak landing the crucial conversion.\nA late injury to substitute scrum-half Eoin Reddan, who was administered oxygen and then carried off, and a  lent a sombre tone to the end of the match.\nIt is the second year in a row these two sides have drawn a Six Nations encounter - the score was 17-17 in Paris last March - and it was another absorbing, if at times desperate, contest this time around.\n(provided by accenture)\nFrance, whose final game of the tournament is against Scotland in Paris next weekend, had been in danger of being whitewashed in the tournament for the first time in 56 years.\nHowever, despite managing to grab a draw, head coach Philippe Saint-Andre will struggle to keep his job, whether his side beat Scotland or not.\nFor Ireland head coach Declan Kidney, victory over France would have provided welcome respite following a fortnight of speculation over his future - his contract is up after this year's tournament after almost five years in the job.\nBut his side having failed to beat Scotland in Murrayfield a fortnight ago, despite huge advantages in terms of territory and possession, and now failed to finish off an insipid France team, the writing may now be on the wall.\nWith the wind billowing around Aviva Stadium and a blanket of rain enveloping players and spectators alike, the game was always going to be characterised more by mistakes than free-flowing rugby.\nIndeed, a couple of handling errors under the high ball set the tone before Ireland's forwards began to make large dents with their driving maul, a tactic the French had little answer to.\nOne drive, with Sean O'Brien at its rear, travelled fully 15 metres into French territory and the hosts scored their first try from a second shortly after, Heaslip burrowing over from short range.\nJackson, in the side ahead of the injured Jonathan Sexton and discarded Ronan O'Gara, added the extras.\nFrance fly-half Michalak, back in the starting line-up after losing his place to Francois Trinh-Duc for the game against England, missed a makeable penalty chance after 15 minutes and the visiting team did little to warm the cockles of their large travelling contingent of fans in the opening quarter.\nIreland should have extended their lead when France went over the top at a ruck but Jackson missed a penalty from centre-field, before Michalak got his side on the scoreboard with a three-pointer after the host's scrum disintegrated.\nUlster's Jackson, playing in only his second full international, steadied the nerves with a long-range penalty 11 minutes before half-time and added another from almost the identical spot three minutes later as errors continued to flow from the French.\nMuch was said before the game about the need for Ireland to put France on the back foot from the opening whistle and break them psychologically and so it panned out in the first half, with France, who were clueless in attack, never able to recover their composure after those early Irish mauls.\nMichalak missed a difficult penalty attempt on the stroke of half-time and France, for whom skipper Thierry Dusautoir had been tireless in defence in a losing cause, were booed off by their fans.\nWhen Louis Picamoles dropped the ball from Jackson's restart it was apparent it would be more of the same from a beleaguered French outfit in the second half.\nIreland should have added points after several waves of attack but desperate French defence and an ill-judged Rob Kearney drop-goal attempt let the visitors off the hook.\nMorgan Parra took over kicking duties in the second half and slotted a three-pointer after 52 minutes to keep France alive but scuffed his second attempt at goal after Ireland went off-side.\nIreland began to lose their way as the second half went on, forgetting the pragmatic tactics that won them the first half, namely tight forward play and clever territorial kicking.\nBut while France were beginning to dominate in the scrum, Michalak, who had another poor day at the office in open play, was unable to spring anything worthwhile in attack.\nWhen France did finally create some space, full-back Yoann Huget butchered the opportunity, ignoring the overlap and going into contact instead.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nBut France did cross soon afterwards, Picamoles reaching over for the try after a sustained period of pressure on the Irish line. Michalak levelled the scores with a difficult kick from just inside the left touch-line.\nIreland nearly nicked the win with four minutes remaining, Picamoles, who put in a monumental shift for France, just beating Keith Earls to the touch-down after a kick ahead. And the hosts were unlucky not to have won a penalty as it appeared Vincent Debaty had taken Earls out without the ball.\nFrance had one last throw of the dice but with Ireland defenders out on their feet and no time left on the clock, Michalak decided to kick ahead, a move that rather typified French decision making.\nIRELAND: Kearney, McFadden, O'Driscoll, L. Marshall, Earls, Jackson, Murray, Healy, Best, Ross, McCarthy, Ryan, O'Mahony, O'Brien, Heaslip, Reddan.\nReplacements: Fitzgerald for McFadden (63), Madigan for L. Marshall (72), Reddan for Murray (63), O'Callaghan for Ryan (68), Henderson for O'Mahony (77), Cronin for Reddan (80). Not Used: Kilcoyne, Archer.\nFRANCE: Huget, Clerc, Fritz, Fofana, Medard, Michalak, Parra, Domingo, Kayser, Mas, Samson, Maestri, Nyanga, Dusautoir, Picamoles.\nReplacements: Bastareaud for Fritz (68), Debaty for Domingo (66), Guirado for Kayser (68), Vahaamahina for Maestri (51), Claassen for Nyanga (66). Not Used: Ducalcon, Machenaud, Trinh-Duc.\nAttendance: 51,000\nReferee: Steve Walsh (Australia)", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}215{"query": "Now with oil at a 12 year low, below $30 a barrel, how can airlines possibly be hitting passengers with a surcharge for jet fuel?\nThe point is they aren't.\nBut before you crack open the champagne and book a quick flight off to the Maldives - those surcharges haven't gone away.\nThey're just not for fuel any more. They're for - well it's not quite clear what they are for, apart from maintaining profit margins at the airlines.\nTo recap: the surcharges were introduced as a way for the airlines to distance themselves from the rising cost of oil, in the same way that they itemised government taxes on their bills.\nTravel writer Simon Calder explains: \"It was a way for the airline to say \"this is nothing to do with us - don't blame us for the price rises\".\nEven when oil prices began to fall, for a while fuel surcharges were still acceptable because the airlines had hedged, buying much of that oil when the price was high.\n\"And let's not forget the oil price is paid in dollars and the dollar has been very strong over the last year,\" he adds.\nThat has meant that savings have been slow to come through. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) reckons the final hedges which locked airlines into higher than market oil prices will unwind by mid-2016.\nEven so, as the oil price raced downwards, the surcharge became virtually impossible to defend.\nAnd, more important, the regulators were not going to let the airlines hoodwink their passengers.\nIn 2012 the US Department of Transportation had ruled: \"When a cost component is described as a fuel surcharge … that amount must actually reflect a reasonable estimate of the per-passenger fuel costs incurred by the carrier\".\nSo bit by bit the fuel surcharge has disappeared.\nHas that meant fares have come down?\nIATA's chief economist Brian Pearce says: \"In 2015 air ticket prices on average still fell by around 5% (adjusted for exchange rate changes) and we expect similar reductions in 2016.\n\"That's a substantial reduction because at the same time airlines are seeing the costs like labour and airport charges going up.\"\nBut the interesting point is how the airlines have removed the surcharge.\nSome airlines like Qantas and Virgin Australia did get rid of it altogether and absorbed it into their basic fare early last year.\nMany of the budget airlines, such as Ryanair, boasted that they never had a fuel surcharge in the first place.\nA few held on to it, most notably in Japan where it is strictly regulated, and accurately reflects the falling cost.\nSo the fuel surcharge for a JAL flight from Japan to Korea at the beginning of 2015 stood at 1,000 yen (£5.80; $8.40). A year later and it has sunk to 300 yen.\nBut many of the other airlines simply removed the fuel surcharge and replaced it with something different, often described as a \"carrier imposed surcharge\".\nWhat that means is not exactly clear.\nFor instance BA's explanation of the charge is as follows: \"Carrier imposed charges were introduced in October last year in response to a variety of factors.\n\"These include changing industry practices and to be consistent with changes that have been in place for flights originating in the USA for a number of years.\"\nLufthansa is slightly more illuminating. It introduced an \"international surcharge\" in 2014.  Spokesman Boris Ogursky says: \"The surcharge covers costs beyond our control such as air traffic control fees, emissions trading scheme payments and so on.\n\"It is important for the customer to compare the overall cost of the flight with other airlines. The total fare is steered by market competition - it's not just us making up surcharges and putting them up and down as we like.\n\"It is a highly competitive marketplace.\"\nIn some respects the name of the surcharge is irrelevant. As Simon Calder says: \"You could call it a uniform charge if you want, and you can say it's to cover the cost of uniforms, it matters not a jot.\n\"It is just another way of charging the passenger.\"\nHowever, it does matter to frequent flyers. In general, frequent flyer points can only be redeemed in exchange for basic fares. Surcharges and government taxes, with some exceptions, have to be paid for with cash.\nSo, by framing a large chunk of the fare as a surcharge, airlines can protect that income from discounts and loyalty scheme claims.\nThe bottom line could come as a bit of a shock to a frequent flyer eagerly queuing up to redeem points to buy a British Airways round trip to New York, say.\nIf they leave early this Saturday and come back on Wednesday, they will be faced with a total fare of £523.55.\nOf that £155 is government taxes. No chance the frequent flyer points (known as Avios to BA customers) will pay for that.\n£163 of the fare is the carrier imposed surcharge. The points won't pay for that either - unless there is a special offer available.\nIn the end the points will pay for just £205 of the £523.55 fare. The frequent flyer (not the points) ends up paying the rest.", "pos": "The company supplies more than 140,000 customers in the greater Belfast area.\nThe price increase means a typical household customer will see gas costs rise by £36 a year.\nThe company said the price rise reflected \"sustained increases in global wholesale gas costs which have risen by over 50% in the last 12 months\".\nThe prices rise follows consultation with the utility regulator.\nThe regulator said: \"We regulate the prices that SSE Airtricity Gas Supply can charge to its customers in the Greater Belfast area and have carefully reviewed each element of this new tariff.\n\"This increase will still leave the SSE Airtricity Gas Supply domestic tariff for Greater Belfast lower than the average standard tariff in the Republic of Ireland and amongst the lowest standard gas tariffs in the UK. \"", "neg": "\"What you need to understand here in Japan is that the crisis in Europe is over,\" he told Japanese business leaders on a trip to the Far East.\nMuch of Europe is suffering from high unemployment and recession.\nAs recently as April, there were fears about the future of the euro due to confusion over bailing out Cyprus.\nThe tiny eurozone state secured a loan package worth 10bn euros (£8.4bn; $13bn) from its EU partners and the International Monetary Fund.\nAn early proposal to raise money through a levy on all Cypriot bank deposits caused concern in financial markets and was quickly withdrawn. Instead, the island agreed to raise 13bn euros through a tax on large deposits and through banking reform.\nThis came after bailouts of Greece - twice - as well as Ireland, Portugal, and a bailout of Spain's banks.\nUnemployment in the eurozone is at another record high - with 19.38 million out work - and the bloc is in its longest recession since it was created in 1999, now in six consecutive quarters of shrinkage.\nIn a speech on the last day of his visit to Japan, the French president said that the debt crisis has served to bolster Europe.\n\"I believe that the crisis, far from weakening the eurozone, will strengthen it,\" he said. \"Now, we have all the instruments of stability and solidarity. There was an improvement in the economic governance of the eurozone, we set up a banking union, we have rules on budgetary matters that allow us to be better coordinated and have a form of convergence.\"\nHe has pledged to boost jobs and growth at home, but domestic demand has been sapped by the eurozone crisis.\nThe French jobless rate this month climbed to the highest level in 15 years.\nRecently, the European Commission and the International Monetary Fund called on France to introduce more economic reforms or else risk lagging behind some of its European neighbours.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}216{"query": "Trevor Gray was jailed in May 2012 for attacking a woman in her home, but then cleared last month after a retrial.\nThe Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC) said it was examining whether steps were taken to identify and locate significant witnesses.\nNottinghamshire Police said it \"fully supported\" the IPCC's investigation.\nIn 2012, Mr Gray, 49, was found guilty of rape, attempted rape and sexual touching. He was given an eight-year jail sentence.\nMr Gray appealed against the decision on the grounds police had failed to locate a significant witness who would have assisted his defence.\nAt the appeal hearing, evidence from a witness traced by Mr Gray's wife Alison led to the conviction being quashed.\nA retrial was ordered at which Mr Gray was found not guilty of all charges.\nMr Gray said he found it difficult to understand why the witness had been overlooked by police.\nIPCC Commissioner Derrick Campbell said: \"Where justice has not been properly served, there are many victims.\n\"Our investigation will look at whether Nottinghamshire Police properly and thoroughly followed all lines of inquiry into this matter.\n\"It will also look at whether there are lessons for Nottinghamshire Police to learn from these events.\"\nThe IPCC added it would also look at what information was given to the Crown Prosecution Service.\nThe Police Federation, which represents rank and file officers, condemned the original investigation.\nPhil Matthews, from the Federation, had previously said it \"beggars belief\" that a vital witness who was not traced by police was found by Mr Gray's wife in four days.\nMr Gray spent 14 months in prison and was dismissed from the force.\nHis appealed against his dismissal is still being considered by Nottinghamshire Police.", "pos": "The Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC) said it was looking into more than 100 allegations.\nIt said complaints had been made against 42 named officers and a number of \"unknown\" officers.\nThe complaints include allegations of neglect of duty and of corruption.\nIn a statement the IPCC said its investigation had \"expanded\" since it announced in November it was investigating 10 officers involved in incidents highlighted in Professor Alexis Jay's report into child sexual exploitation (CSE) in Rotherham.\nThe Jay Report, published in August, found the abuse of 1,400 children in the town over a 16-year period was ignored by agencies.\nThe IPCC said: \"Since that announcement we have received 30 complaints relating to South Yorkshire Police's handling of CSE in Rotherham.\n\"The complaints contain more than 100 allegations against 42 named police officers, both retired and serving, as well as a number of allegations against officers whose identities are currently unknown.\n\"Work to establish the identity of the unknown officers and to identify any links between the different complaints and incidents is ongoing.\n\"The allegations range from neglect of duty by failing to adequately investigate on the basis of intelligence or to deal with incidents appropriately, inappropriate comments and suggestions of corrupt relationships between police officers and offenders.\"\nIt said it was also investigating a claim that South Yorkshire Police \"failed to act on information passed to them in 2004 and 2006 about alleged child sexual exploitation in Sheffield\", in relation to two named officers who are now retired.\nIn a statement, the force said: \"South Yorkshire Police has referred a number of allegations to the Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC) in relation to child sexual exploitation in Rotherham.\n\"We remain committed to assisting them with their independent investigation into any alleged misconduct.\"", "neg": "Steven Jackson, 40, battered and stabbed former partner Kimberley MacKenzie at a flat in Montrose before cutting up her body in a bathtub.\nCo-accused Michelle Higgins, 29, was jailed for eight years for helping to dispose of Ms MacKenzie's remains.\nThe couple were convicted following a five-week trial.\nA murder charge against Higgins was found not proven by a jury at the High Court in Glasgow.\nJudge Lady Rae told Jackson and Higgins: \"The behaviour of both of you was despicable and callous.\n\"The killing appears to have been a wholly motiveless and brutal murder of a defenceless woman.\n\"What you both did to the body of the deceased shows a level of depravity, thankfully, not often seen in these courts.\"\nThe trial heard that Ms MacKenzie, 37, sustained at least 11 blows to the head and was stabbed more than 40 times.\nDuring the trial, each of the accused blamed the other for murdering Ms MacKenzie.\nHiggins claimed that she was so terrified of Jackson that she helped him dispose of Ms MacKenzie's body after he had killed her.\nThe trial was told Jackson targeted Kimberley MacKenzie in a frenzied attack with two knives, a hammer and a large paint scraper on 27 October last year.\nThe following day he chopped up her body in the bath and, with the assistance of girlfriend Higgins, dumped the body parts in four bins in Montrose.\nThe pair were captured on CCTV walking through the streets of Montrose carrying a child's rucksack and a green suitcase containing more body parts including Ms MacKenzie's head.\nThe trial heard that Jackson confessed to his ex-wife Barbara Whyte that he had killed Ms MacKenzie and chopped up her body.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}217{"query": "The bodies of Nigel Henderson, 52, and Stacey Henderson, 35, were discovered at a house in Ruffets Close, Chepstow, on Friday morning.\nNo-one else is wanted in connection with the deaths, which are being treated as unexplained.\nMr Henderson's family said he would be \"sorely missed\", while Ms Henderson's relatives said she was \"much loved\".\nOn Monday, Mr Henderson's family said in a statement, released by police, that he suffered from a \"chronic illness\" and his death was \"untimely\".\n\"Nigel will be sorely missed by his children, his sister, two brothers and all his friends in Chepstow and his hometown of Bristol,\" the statement read.\nMs Henderson's family said in a separate statement: \"Taken from this life too early, our wonderful and much-loved daughter.\n\"It is beyond belief and she will be forever in our hearts.\"\nPolice were called to the address at about 11:50 BST.", "pos": "The body of Helen Lancaster, 54, was found on Wednesday at the house in Kingston Road, Tewkesbury.\nDavid John Lancaster, 59, of Kingston Road, was later arrested in Burnham-on-Sea, Somerset.\nHe was remanded in custody at Cheltenham Magistrates' Court to appear at Bristol Crown Court on Tuesday.\nIn a statement her family said they were \"deeply saddened by the sudden loss of Helen\".\n\"She will be greatly missed and was a much-loved mother, sister, daughter, aunty and friend.\"", "neg": "Nigel Lloyd abused the girls, then aged 15, between 2001 and 2003 in Blackpool, Lancashire.\nLloyd, of no fixed address, admitted indecent assault and gross indecency and was jailed for five years and four months at Preston Crown Court.\nThe 51-year-old was arrested by police investigating the murder of 14-year-old Charlene Downes. There is no direct link between the cases.\nDetectives have been looking at links between Charlene's case and the \"wider issue of child sexual exploitation\" in Blackpool.\nThe schoolgirl was last seen in the seaside resort in 2003. Her body has never been found.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}218{"query": "A vote on the issue in November 2014 ended in a tie but clubs were balloted again last week and decided against the use of plastic playing surfaces.\nA Football League spokesman said the \"majority\" of clubs \"prefer to play their matches on grass pitches\".\nThe Professional Footballers' Association (PFA) also welcomed the decision, which it said was in line with players' wishes.\nSimon Barker, assistant chief executive of the PFA, said: \"From the players' point of view they just want the best surface available to them.\n\"Some of the reasons why clubs wanted [plastic pitches] wasn't about the quality, it was about the extra income they could bring into the club by leasing it out.\n\"Most of the people we were speaking to, the figures being quoted [for extra income] were totally inflated. That was the issue regarding ourselves [as well as] the health and safety issues.\"\nArtificial surfaces were banned in professional football in 1995 over problems with ball roll and injuries.\nHowever, they can be used in the FA Cup and at Conference level.", "pos": "Manchester United drew 1-1 at the Olimp-2 Stadium in their Europa League last-16 first-leg tie last Thursday.\n\"It's hard for me to believe we are going to play on that field, if you can call it a field,\" Mourinho had said.\nRostov now have until 24 March to bring their pitch up to standard.\nThe pitch was dry and bobbly, and after the match Mourinho said the conditions made it \"impossible to play a passing game\".\nThe Russian Premier League told BBC Sport that Rostov will have their pitch inspected again on 24 March, with their next home game on 31 March against FC Krasnodar.\nUefa had deemed the pitch playable for the Europa League game, but the Russian Premier League say they have different regulations in place.\nUnited and Rostov play the second leg at Old Trafford on Thursday.\nLike Rostov, Rubin Kazan's Central Stadium has also been banned by the Russian Premier League.", "neg": "Football's world governing announced on Tuesday it will not reappoint investigator Cornel Borbely and ethics adjudicator Hans-Joachim Eckert.\nAt a news conference on Wednesday, they said their removal was a \"setback for the fight against corruption\" with knowledge of the cases being lost.\nThe pair had earlier said it \"meant the de facto end of Fifa's reform efforts\".\nBorbely believes his removal was politically motivated.\n\"We investigated several hundred cases and several hundred are still pending and ongoing at the moment,\" Swiss Borbely said on Wednesday.\nHe also outlined how he believed his removal along with German judge Eckert was \"not in Fifa's best interests and against good governance\".\nIt \"weakened and incapacitated\" football's world governing body, adding that \"Fifa's code of ethics is a dead letter\".\nWorld football's governing body launched a reform process following the arrests and indictment of several officials on bribery and corruption charges in 2015.\nBorbely and Eckert have combined to ban numerous football officials in that time.\nLast year the committee investigated - and cleared - Fifa president Gianni Infantino of wrongdoing related to his expenses and sacking of whistleblowers.\nEckert's tenure has not been without criticism, however. In 2014 his report which cleared Russia and Qatar of corruption in the 2018 and 2022 World Cup bids was described as \"erroneous and incomplete\" by Michael Garcia, who had spent two years investigating the claims for Fifa.\nBorbely and Eckert will be replaced by Colombian prosecutor Maria Claudia Rojas and Greek judge Vassilios Skouris, who was head of the European Court of Justice for 12 years until 2015.\nFifa released a statement on Wednesday in response to the claims of Borbely and Eckert, saying that they wanted to \"better reflect the geographic and gender diversity that must be a part of an international organisation like Fifa\".\nOne senior Fifa official had previously said the pair are guilty of \"hype\".\n\"It's not like we replaced them with non-independent people,\" Fifa vice president Victor Montagliani told BBC Radio 5 live sports news correspondent Richard Conway.\n\"They were replaced by two independent people of very high quality and standards. And so with all due respect, and they may be disappointed that they wanted to continue in the role, there's a lot of chairmen of a lot of other committees that want to continue as well. But at the end of the day Fifa and any other organisation has the right to change people on the committees.\"\nMontagliani added the decision to replace them was \"absolutely not\" politically motivated - and suggested the two had made it political by speaking out.\n\"It's been way overblown from a hype perspective. I'm a little uncomfortable when judges start speaking in the media, either during their tenureship or even after their tenureship. I think that is quite unprofessional,\" he continued.\n\"The work needs to be done in a very humble way.\n\"From a public standpoint these committees need to do their work, and quietly do their work, efficiently, judiciously and execute it. They've both done a very good job, they've done yeoman's work in terms of what they've done, a lot of hard work. I take my hat off to them but I think it's time to give someone else an opportunity.\"\nFifa council member Sunil Gulati refused to expand on why the council did not want the two to continue in their role when asked by BBC World Service's Mani Djazmi, but added: \"I have great respect for them and think they are outstanding legal minds. The people that have been asked to step into these roles are very high quality.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}219{"query": "While the 4-0 defeat in India won't unleash the investigations, reviews and upheaval of an Ashes humiliation, it could well lead to a change of captain.\nBut the question over Alastair Cook's future is relatively straightforward. He either stays or goes. Joe Root takes over, or he doesn't.\nA much bigger issue for England is how a team including Cook, Root, Ben Stokes, Jonny Bairstow, James Anderson and Stuart Broad, who can all rightly be considered as amongst the best in the world in what they do, can be so consistently inconsistent, so prone to collapse and so likely to be on the wrong end of a thumping loss.\nWith a tour of Australia now less than a year away, these are the real questions facing the England team.\nEngland waited four years to find an opening partner for Cook, then two came along at once.\nAmongst the few positives of the tour of India was the emergence of Haseeb Hameed and Keaton Jennings, who both impressed at the top of the order.\nFor 19-year-old Hameed, only the second teenager to debut for England since 1949, an unflappable temperament and technique with no obvious flaws seems ideally suited to opening the batting. The impressiveness of an 82 on debut was only surpassed by 59 not out made with a broken finger in his third Test.\nWhen left-hander Jennings arrived as a replacement, he made a century on debut and followed up with 54 in the final Test. His minimal-movement style has drawn comparisons with Marcus Trescothick, though there are signs he could struggle with deliveries pushed full outside the off stump.\nThe smart money is on Hameed returning to open, with Jennings moving to three and Root returning to number four.\nHowever, England will know that early success is no guarantee of a long future as a Test opener. Of the nine other partners tried alongside Cook since Andrew Strauss retired, both Sam Robson and Adam Lyth made centuries in their second Tests, only to fall away and be discarded.\n\"I'd give Jennings a six out of 10 chance of having a long Test career and an eight to Hameed,\" said former England spinner Vic Marks on Test Match Special. \"There is a fair chance Jennings could be a substantial England player, but I'd put Hameed above him.\"\nEngland's selection came in for criticism on the tour of Bangladesh and India, not only for the XIs to take the field, but a squad that left some members as drinks waiters and tourists.\nThe form of Gary Ballance and Ben Duckett meant wicketkeeper Jos Buttler had to play as a specialist batsman, Steven Finn spent two months in India without getting a game and the omission of Somerset left-arm spinner Jack Leach was only explained by leaked information about concerns over his action.\nEngland director of cricket Andrew Strauss opted not to to break-up the selection panel of James Whitaker, Mick Newell and Angus Fraser when he took charge in 2015, but further questions over the selection process were raised during a row over Anderson's fitness in the summer of 2016.\nThe situation is complicated by the fact that coach Trevor Bayliss, an Australian, has no great knowledge of the English domestic game to fall back on and little time for scouting. He regularly admits to not having seen new call-ups play before.\nCould Bayliss take time away from the national side during limited-overs matches to watch more county cricket? Could Cook, who will play Championship cricket for the first half of the summer, be used as a scout? And what is the role of Andy Flower, the former England coach who now is in charge of the Lions?\n\"Scouting and selection is under-rated, and sitting there in a tracksuit at the ground is possibly over-rated,\" said TMS commentator and former England batsman Ed Smith. \"The biggest issue on this tour has been selection - and one of the problems at the moment is that it's unclear where selection comes from.\"\nIndividually, all of the regular members of England's top order can rightly think they have had a reasonable, if not stellar, winter.\nOf the five men that batted in the top seven in all seven Tests - Cook, Root, Moeen Ali, Stokes and Bairstow - Cook's average of 32 is the lowest.\nBut, collectively, England are simply too prone to collapsing in a heap.  On three occasions in Bangladesh and India they lost all 10 wickets for 104 runs or fewer.\n\"It's like dominoes going down,\" said former England batsman Geoffrey Boycott. \"You push one and they all go down.\"\nLinked to this is England's habit of losing by a huge margin.\nOf the 12 defeats suffered in Bayliss' 26 matches in charge, three have been been by an innings, three more have been by more than 200 runs and another two by eight or more wickets.\n\"One week England will play to a level where you think they are on a pathway to becoming very good,\" said former England captain Michael Vaughan on BBC Radio 5 live. \"The next week they get hammered.\n\"I think this set of England players have a mental weakness in Test cricket.\"\nIf England have stumbled upon a top four for the summer, then that leaves a vacancy at five.\nThe temptation would be to ask wicketkeeper Bairstow, so prolific with the bat in 2016, to keep the role he filled in the second half of the India tour, with Stokes at six, Buttler at seven and Moeen at eight.\nHowever, Bairstow's career batting average at number five - 30.06 - is much lower than when he bats at six (45.91) or seven (46.50).\nEven in his breakout year, where he is second only to Root on the list of global runscorers, Bairstow has performed much better at six and seven than he has at five.\nAs for the idea of taking the gloves off Bairstow to allow him to focus on his batting, consider this. Over his Test career, his batting average as a keeper (50.96) is almost twice as good as when he doesn't have the gloves (28.96).\nThe statistics suggest England would be better to have Stokes at six, Bairstow at seven and find a specialist to bat at five. If that position is deemed too heady for Buttler, then Essex's Tom Westley and Worcestershire's Joe Clarke are candidates from the current Lions squad.\n\"England need another batsman at five,\" said Boycott. \"All the business with playing an all-rounder or the wicketkeeper there is rubbish.\n\"They need five proper batsmen - that's what India did to them.\"\nThere may, however, be a candidate in the current side...\nThis is not to question Moeen's place in the side, rather the job he is being asked to do.\nThe Worcestershire man was given his opportunity at Test level primarily because of his off-spin bowling. Although he was really only a batsman who bowled, his natural ability as a spin bowler saw him preferred over more experienced candidates.\nEven though he was learning on the job, Moeen initially prospered. However, over the course of his 37 Tests, his bowling has become less, rather than more effective. In 2014 his Test bowling average was 28. In 2015 that climbed to almost 40 and, over 2016, he has taken his wickets at a cost of 53 apiece.\nBayliss admitted that England were looking at Moeen as their second spinner at the beginning of the winter. By the end, he had slipped to third behind Adil Rashid and Liam Dawson.\nTherefore is it time for Moeen, whose four Test centuries are more than any other England player in 2016, to be selected and judged on his batting alone?\nLike Bairstow, he has been shunted around the order, occupying every position between one and nine, but Moeen actually averages more at four or five than he does in his most frequent spot of number eight.\nMoving Moeen would give England space for a specialist spinner, retaining him would give a back-up bowling option and more responsibility at number five may go some way to eradicating the kind aberration that saw him play an awful stroke on the fifth day of the final Test.\n\"Moeen is a wonderful player with a gift to play cricket,\" said Vaughan. \"But he needs something different going on between the ears, to think better about it.\nEngland were not expected to win in India, but the ordeal once again exposed eternal failings in the batting against and bowling of spin.\nTheir most famous recent series win in Asia, the 2-1 triumph over India in 2012, was built on the runs of Cook and Kevin Pietersen, along with the world-class spin of Graeme Swann and Monty Panesar.\nSince Pietersen, Swann and Panesar last featured for England, they have played 10 Tests in Asia and won only once, losing seven. Replacements for high-quality spinners and players of slow bowling have not been found.\nFinding spinners from a domestic game that often mistrusts them has long been difficult for England, but new rules on the toss in the County Championship helped Leach and Middlesex's Ollie Rayner prosper in 2016.\nAs for the likes of Root, Bairstow, Moeen and Stokes, the talent to become a successful player of spin exists, but a change in attitude may be required.\n\"They just have to keep their wickets intact, to keep batting,\" said Boycott. \"But they can't stop scoring runs because they are frightened to death of defending - they are absolutely rubbish at it.\n\"They do not know how to play the turning ball. It demands a different type of concentration, temperament and mental application.\"\nEngland have two years to get it right. Their next trip to the subcontinent is a tour of Sri Lanka in 2018.", "pos": "That they will now be beaten in both the Test and the series is a result of a first-innings collapse and some really poor bowling.\n\"Plunkett's dismissal summed it up. We thought the nightmare of Australia was over but it is still here. I don't know where this side go.\n\"Cook is in terrible form. He will get tenser, it will get harder and I don't know how he is going to get out of it. It's a recipe for resignation. I don't know if he will but it is.\"\nIn both matches, England have been in winning positions but, bruised from their 5-0 Ashes humiliation, this developing side simply have not had the confidence to nail them down.\nIn the first Test at Lord's, a first-innings lead was undermined by a collapse on the fourth afternoon that ultimately left England short of time to bowl Sri Lanka out on the final day.\nAnd here at Headingley, they slumped from 278-2 to 365 all out in the first innings, let Sri Lanka post 457 in their second, then crumbled to 57-5 in their chase of 350.\nTo take the bowling first, I never thought I would find myself saying that Sri Lanka's pace bowlers had shown England's quicks how to bowl at Headingley, the home of English seam bowling.\nPut simply, England's pacers have been outperformed by a nation of spin bowlers. There was some talk about this Sri Lanka attack being no better than a county side. Maybe a county attack would have bowled better than England on that pitch today.\nThere was seam, swing and the odd hint of uneven bounce to be had on the fourth day. But, Liam Plunkett aside, a pace quartet that also contains James Anderson, Stuart Broad and Chris Jordan has been way below par.\nPlunkett has run in hard and bowled with hostility, but Anderson has bowled too short, Broad has taken a hat-trick but nothing else and Jordan will end the Test wicketless.\nSome may criticise England's tactics today, and they certainly contributed to their problems. By dropping men back in the hope that Angelo Mathews would surrender the strike to Rangana Herath during the early part of the Sri Lanka pair's eight-wicket stand of 149, England had nowhere else to go when the plan did not work.\nCaptain Alastair Cook might also have opted to use the spin of Moeen Ali earlier, but he could have justifiably expected his pace bowlers to do the job and they failed him.\nNone of this should take anything away from the efforts of Mathews, who made a wonderful 160.\n1st Test v Sri Lanka, Lord's: Match drawn\n20 June: 2nd Test v Sri Lanka, Headingley\n9 July: 1st Test v India, Trent Bridge\n17 July: 2nd Test v India, Lord's\n27 July: 3rd Test v India, Southampton\n7 August: 4th Test v India, Old Trafford\n15 August: 5th Test v India, The Oval\nNot only did he negotiate the strike, but the Sri Lanka captain also hit boundaries with cavalier regularity. It was a serious innings delivered in a calm, patient, assured manner.\nIn Herath, he found a tail-end ally who made an immense contribution. Herath is clearly no mug, demonstrated by the fact he settled in for nearly three hours. It was quite brilliant.\nTheir efforts were in contrast to England's performance with the bat, which cracked under the pressure applied by Dhammika Prasad, bowling the sort of line and length of which England were incapable.\nCook's dismissal typifies where his game is at the moment. The image of him staring back at his broken stumps after bottom-edging a pull at such a wide ball encapsulated his predicament.\nGary Ballance was unfortunate - anyone can get a first baller - while Ian Bell got a beauty. In between, Sam Robson played a poor shot to edge to second slip.\nBut it was all summed up by Plunkett, the nightwatchman, scooping Herath's spin to cover when he should have been blocking out the final over.\nIt was a hideous end to a hideous day.", "neg": "The 33-year-old joins England Test captain Alastair Cook in the squad, which was announced last week.\nThe MCC will take part in the T20 tournament with Lancashire, Sussex and Yorkshire in Abu Dhabi on 20 March.\nYuvraj will not play in the four-day day-night game against county champions Yorkshire, starting on 22 March.\nHe has not played for India since making 11 in India's six-wicket defeat by Sri Lanka in last April's World T20 final, but struck 132 off 134 balls against the MCC for a Rest of the World XI in the Bicentenary match at Lord's last summer.\nMCC squad: Alastair Cook (Essex), Nick Compton (Middlesex, capt), Michael Carberry (Hampshire), James Hildreth (Somerset), Zafar Ansari (Surrey), Daryl Mitchell (Worcestershire), Sam Billings (Kent), Matt Dunn (Surrey), Chris Rushworth (Durham), Graham Onions (Durham), Adam Riley (Kent), Paras Khadka (Nepal - for T20 matches only), Yuvraj Singh (India - for T20 matches only).", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}220{"query": "The youths, who are local to the town, were questioned on Tuesday on suspicion of causing unnecessary suffering to a protected animal.\nThe Aberdeen Angus cow was discovered on Sunday in a field in New Gardens on Green Lane.\nNorth Yorkshire Police has just released details of the arrest and have released the boys on bail.\nThe force wants to hear from people who saw anyone carrying rope in Helredale Road, the Calla Beck area or at the park at Eastside community centre on Saturday.", "pos": "The footage was gathered at Pyrland Farm in Taunton, Somerset by animal rights group Animal Equality.\nThe RSPCA said it was \"concerned\" by the footage, and it was investigating.\nThe farm's owner said he was \"appalled\" and had now sacked the farmhand shown hitting the animals, but denied there were any welfare issues on the farm.\nToni Shephard from Animal Equality UK said the campaign group installed a camera at the farm on 7 December following a tip-off from a local resident.\n\"To see tiny calves and cows who had just given birth being punched and kicked and sworn at in such an aggressive manner, I found really shocking.\"\nFarmer James Read said he felt \"physically sick\" and was \"very upset\" after seeing the video.\n\"We were really appalled by the behaviour of the young apprentice. He's since been dismissed.\n\"The rest of the staff here on the farm are really upset. We take great pride in our dairy herd.\"\nAn RSPCA spokeswoman said: \"We are concerned about the content of the footage sent to us and are currently investigating.\"", "neg": "The sound of hammers and saws echoes across the leafy grounds on the outskirts of the city.\nIn the classes, young men make everything from bird boxes to furniture.\nMany have lunch in the college's new café before an afternoon of gardening and working with animals. They are young men from all parts of Northern Ireland.\nThey are also being held at Hydebank Wood women's prison and young offenders' centre.\nEach one is either on remand or serving a sentence for a criminal offence.\nThey share the site with about 40 women prisoners.\nIn April, the facility rebranded itself as a college. Nevertheless, when classes end, for these students, it is back to sleep in their cells.\nIn the light of a number of heavily critical reports, the prison was given a complete overhaul.\nHydebank Wood is the first young offenders' institution in the UK to try this fresh approach.\n\"Seventy per cent of our young men, when they were supposed to go to school, didn't,\" said prison governor Austin Tracey.\n\"They left with no education or qualifications. We've set our ambitions, as a college, to reach out to everybody.\"\nHe said the reinvention of Hydebank Wood was a watershed; a new way of thinking and learning for everyone.\nThe reaction from inmates, referred to strictly as \"students\" by prison staff, has been mostly positive.\nOne of these  is Mark, 21, who was first sent to prison at just 13 years old.\nHe has 36 previous convictions. But, he said, this sentence would be his last.\nHe has been working closely with Billy, 80, a volunteer from Belfast who teaches woodwork.\n\"I do enjoy working with young people,\" he said.\n\"I really have a concern for them, for life, for their future and what the world has to offer them.\"\nBilly said his family and friends initially found it \"frightening\" when he started volunteering at the prison, although they are supportive.\nThe pair have become good friends. Mark said their conversations about life and the future were helping him.\nClass attendances are upwards of 90 per cent. Management said this was encouraging.\nBut the dramatic transformation at Hydebank has not just been a shock for the inmates. Staff have also needed time to adjust.\nHeather has been a prison officer for 15 years and recently began teaching craft classes at the site.\nShe said she got a mixed reaction from her colleagues.\n\"A lot were apprehensive. A lot said it would not work. They thought I should be doing my own job on the landings with them,\" she said.\nBut attitudes changed once staff saw a positive change in the behaviour and wellbeing of the prisoners.\nMany suffer from a range of problems, stemming from isolation and being separated from their families and children, she said.\n\"We all have this fear of jail as a lonely place - 'no-one cares about me' - 'throw away the key'. It's not like that at all, We come across as a big family. We want to help people,\" she said.\nChristina is new to prison. She has been at the college for a month and said the adjustment had been difficult, although the classes are proving therapeutic. Craft and cookery are among her favourites.\nMany of the other women prisoners are also mothers, which, Christina said, has provided therapy of a different kind.\n\"At the end of the day they are all mums. Emotionally, we go through conversations in regards to family and children. Everybody has a different story.\"\nPrison management admit that issues like drugs, mental health and self-harm are still a problem at Hydebank, but they are being addressed.\nThey said they measured the success of this reinvention by the high level of student engagement.\nReoffending rates among young male prisoners is about 70 per cent.\nIf Hydebank's radical approach proves a success, the secure college model could become a concept across the rest of the UK and Ireland.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}221{"query": "Roger Radler, from High Wycombe, says FOBTs (Fixed-Odds Betting Terminals) are as addictive as \"crack cocaine\".\nMr Radler said he could \"bet £100 every 10 seconds\" on the roulette games.\nDerek Webb, a Derby millionaire who made his money from gambling and inventing Three Card Poker, is funding a campaign to ban FOBTs.\n\"On table roulette, everyone has their own set of chips, makes their own bets on the live table and it takes a minute or two to get the resolution,\" said Mr Webb.\n\"A player on an FOBT machine can bet up to £100 every 20 seconds so that is a totally different experience to live casino tables.\"\nUnlike fruit machines in pubs, bingo halls and amusement arcades, where stakes are limited to £2, gamblers can bet up to £100 every 20 seconds on FOBTs - more than four times as fast as the rate of play in an actual casino.\nThe maximum payout is £500.\n\"It's the crack cocaine of the gambling industry,\" said Mr Radler.\n\"You can get your high every 15 seconds and you are losing huge sums of money. At my worst, I probably lost a month's salary in a couple of hours and that's horrendous.\"\nAccording to figures from the Gambling Commission, the gross profit from FOBTs in 2012 was £1.4bn.\nBut the Association of British Bookmakers, which represents major bookmakers such as Ladbrokes, William Hill and Paddy Power, said there was no direct evidence that FOBTs caused gambling addiction and research suggested \"problem gambling is about the individual player and not a particular product\".\nA spokesman said: \"A reduction in stakes and prizes would therefore have little, if any, impact on the level of problem gambling.\n\"Instead, it would automatically put 40,000 jobs and 8,000 shops at risk for an industry that supports approximately 100,000 jobs and pays nearly £1bn in tax in the UK each year.\"\nFor more on this story watch Inside Out, broadcast on Monday, 30 September on BBC One East Midlands and East at 19:30 BST and nationwide thereafter on the iPlayer.", "pos": "The MSPs have been looking into the use of the machines, which allow players to bet on the outcome of games and events with fixed odds returns.\nThe games can include roulette, bingo, simulated horse and greyhound racing and a range of slot machine games.\nThe committee heard evidence that the machines were highly addictive.\nAnd it was told that players could sometimes lose hundreds, or even thousands, of pounds while playing the fixed odds betting terminals (FOBTs).\nThe Scotland Bill which is currently going through Westminster would give the Scottish Parliament the ability to limit the number of machines allowed in new bookmaker shops.\nBut Holyrood's local government and regeneration committee concluded that this did not go far enough given the high number of terminals already available.\nCommittee convenor Kevin Stewart, an SNP MSP, said he believed the maximum stake of £100 per game and the ability to play three games per minute meant FOBTs were a form of \"hard gambling\" and should therefore be banned from the high street.\nHe said: \"The casino industry told us these machines are a form of hard gambling and unsuitable for the unsupervised environment of a bookmaker's shop.\n\"We were given evidence about the clustering of bookmakers in some communities - for example, one parade of shops in Glasgow with three bookmakers each offering four FOBT machines - and local authorities have told us they feel powerless to do anything to restrict the number of bookmakers.\"\n£1.6bn\nprofit made by bookmakers from the machines in a year*\n£100  maximum stake per bet\n£2 what campaigners believe the maximum stake should be\n£500  maximum win per bet\n34,874 number of FOBTs in betting shops in the UK*\nHe said planning rules should be changed to give local authorities more control and the ability to address the clustering of machines.\nAnd he said the Scotland Bill would not give the Scottish Parliament any \"real and effective powers\" to tackle FOBTs.\nIn its submission to the committee, the Association of British Bookmakers argued that gaming machines \"pose no greater risk than any other gambling product\".\nIt said: \"Since the introduction of gaming machines into shops over 10 years ago levels of problem gambling have remained relatively stable and declined year on year.\"\nIt also argued that reducing the number of fixed odds betting terminals would \"disproportionately impact the viability of the (bookmaker) sector which has a strong history in Scotland and risks customer displacement to non-regulated environments\".\nOn Sunday, the BBC reported that a bid to cut the maximum bet on some high street gambling machines in England had been resubmitted.\nNewham Council said the machines had \"sucked the life blood out of local communities\" and urged ministers to reduce the highest stake from £100 to £2.", "neg": "The former Portuguese colony, a near neighbour of Hong Kong, occupies a small peninsula and two islands off China's southern coast.\nIts economy revolves around tourism. Macau has capitalised on its long history as a gambling centre, drawing many thousands of visitors from China and Hong Kong.\nForeign casino companies have invested heavily since Hong Kong tycoon Stanley Ho's decades-long monopoly on the gaming industry ended in 2002. New \"mega-casinos\", which include major hotel developments, have replaced traditional gambling dens.\nMacau profile - home\nRead more country profiles\nCountry profiles compiled by BBC Monitoring\nIn 2006 the returns from the casino boom surpassed the revenues of the US gambling mecca, Las Vegas. But analysts warn that Macau risks relying too much on the industry.\nIn 2014, Macau's annual revenue dipped for the first time since its casinos were liberalised 12 years earlier. The development was attributed in part to the mainland's anti-corruption drive.\nChief Executive Dr Fernando Chui has since pledged to diversify the local economy in an apparent response to demands from Beijing.\nThe former colony reverted to Chinese sovereignty in 1999 after 400 years of Portuguese rule. Beijing promised to uphold Western-style freedoms for at least 50 years.\nAlthough it is part of China, Macau is governed under the \"one country, two systems\" principle, under which it has a large degree of autonomy.\nPro-reform forces are less vocal in Macau than in Hong Kong. A new state security law came into effect in 2009 with very little opposition, whereas attempts by the Chinese government to introduce a similar law in Hong Kong in 2003 triggered mass protests.\nIn 2014, activists organised an unofficial poll calling for more democracy, but the vote was disrupted by the security forces and only 9,000 people took part, with 89% voting for universal suffrage by 2019.\nPortuguese seafarers settled in the area in the 1500s. Initially, the colony prospered on the lucrative returns from regional trade, and European-style mansions and churches mushroomed.\nTrade dwindled from the 1600s, but the introduction of licensed gambling in the mid 1800s revived Macau's fortunes.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}222{"query": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nIt is not the first time this has happened to the world champion, who finished sixth after an error-strewn drive.\nDuring a very up-and-down season in 2011, he was always bumping into Felipe Massa's Ferrari.\nBut then the wheels occasionally come off the wagon for all great drivers.\nAyrton Senna tripped over a backmarker when on his way to victory in Italy in 1988 and deliberately took out Alain Prost at Suzuka in 1990.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nMichael Schumacher had his red-mist moments, too, when his judgement deserted him and he resorted to underhand tactics.\nFernando Alonso has occasionally let his emotions get the better of him as well, particularly when he was with McLaren in 2007.\nF1 is an incredibly intense environment that pushes people to their limits in every possible way. Sometimes, you get these kinds of incidents.\nIt's the flipside of brilliance and Hamilton quite often dances a line between genius and disaster.\nWe saw that in the previous race at Silverstone, when he ran wide trying to pass Massa early on and lost ground.\nUsually, because he is so good, it works out for him. But it will go wrong from time to time, as it did on Sunday.\nIf you itemise Hamilton's race in Hungary, the good outweighs the bad in many ways.\nHis display in practice and qualifying was flawless. And he can't be blamed for the start-system problems Mercedes are suffering at the moment.\nHaving dropped to fourth place by the second corner, he was on the back foot and made a mistake at the chicane and ran wide, dropping to 10th place.\nBut he fought back brilliantly to be fourth before half-distance, in a way that many other drivers would not have done.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nThat put him in with a chance of victory when the safety car came out and bunched up the field after Nico Hulkenberg's Force India crashed.\nBut then Hamilton made another mistake, misjudging how late he could brake on coolish 'medium' tyres while trying to defend against an overtaking move by Daniel Ricciardo.\nThe Australian had much more grip on his 'soft' tyres and Hamilton ended up sliding into the side of him.\nHaving changed his front wing and served a drive-through penalty for causing a collision, Hamilton then got his head down, again overtook several cars and fought back up to sixth place at the end.\nYou cannot get it right all the time. Yes, Hamilton made some mistakes, but Mercedes made some mistakes on strategy.\nWe expect drivers to be infallible and invincible, but no-one is that.\nHamilton is a heart-on-the-sleeve type of guy who lives an emotional rollercoaster, but he will bounce back.\nThere was great racing and some wild action at the Hungaroring.\nIt felt more like the first grand prix of the season, when everyone is a bit rusty, rather than the 10th.\nPerhaps it had something to do with the loss of Jules Bianchi.\nThis is the first time this generation of drivers has had to deal with something like this and they had to contend with reminders of Bianchi's death all week.\nFrom the funeral, through a meeting of the Grand Prix Drivers' Association on Friday, all their media interviews and then the minute's silence on the grid.\nMaybe it destabilised them. After all, performance for elite sportsmen is as much about mind management as it is physical attributes.\nFor all Hamilton's problems, he ended up gaining points on team-mate Nico Rosberg.\nIt was a missed opportunity for the German and further evidence that he seems unable to capitalise unless he is at the very front.\nWhat cost Rosberg was his collision with Ricciardo late in the race, an incident that left his Mercedes with a punctured left rear tyre.\nHindsight is a wonderful thing but maybe Rosberg didn't need to let his car drift over as much as he did as he tried to secure the corner.\nHe was trying to defend his position but in doing so increased the risk of a collision. Unfortunately for him, the consequences were serious.\nSebastian Vettel drove a brilliant race to win, but there was no miracle leap forward from Ferrari in Hungary.\nIt was clear that Hamilton had the beating of them on raw pace, while Rosberg was out of sorts all weekend.\nFerrari were simply gifted an opportunity by the poor starts of both Mercedes cars.\nVettel was super-aggressive off the line and never looked like losing the race after claiming the first corner.\nKimi Raikkonen did a solid back-up job a few seconds behind, until he suffered a hybrid system failure.\nThe Finn might well have made it a Ferrari one-two.\nFrom Raikkonen's point of view at least, what happened might be a blessing in disguise.\nHis future at Ferrari is in doubt and it is probably better for him to get the sympathy card from his team rather than finish 10 seconds or so behind Vettel.\nYou might not think so, but a lot of decisions are made on emotion in F1 rather than by studying the data, so Sunday's events could end up benefitting Raikkonen.\nRed Bull and McLaren also had a weekend to savour, with both enjoying their best races of the season.\nIt was great to see Alonso battling with the Toro Rossos and really showing his competitive spirit, which was also on display in qualifying when he pushed his car back to the pits after breaking down.\nIt would have been very easy for him to walk away and let the marshals get on with it - as other drivers have done.\nBut there he was, a double world champion with 32 victories and an all-time great, trying to push his car back to the pits, all in the hope of being 12th or 13th on the grid rather than 15th.\nWhat fantastic commitment that is.\nCommitment was also at the heart of Ricciardo's aggressive, fighting race for Red Bull.\nI was happy to see Daniil Kvyat get his first podium, because he has been getting stronger and stronger this season and his pace was there for everyone to see in the race.\nBut he was not able to cut his way through the field in the same way Ricciardo did.\nIn that sense, Ricciardo is very like Hamilton or Alonso. You know he is going to make things happen for himself. It was great to watch.\nDavid Coulthard was speaking to BBC chief F1 writer Andrew Benson.", "pos": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nThe world champion, chasing an eighth win in nine races on Sunday, missed Friday's first session and some of the second but still set the fastest time.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\n\"Whenever you lose a session - and pretty much half of the second - it definitely doesn't help,\" he said.\n\"But the team did a great job to rebuild the car and that was crucial.\"\nDespite his problems - caused by a failure in the engine's inlet system and issues with telemetry - Hamilton was 0.428 seconds quicker than team-mate Nico Rosberg.\nHe admitted that was \"good, for sure\".\nBut he added that he would head into final practice before qualifying on Saturday having not made any changes to his set-up, and said the balance of the car had been \"quite a bit off from where I need it\".\nHamilton goes into Sunday's second race of the season (at 08:00 BST) seven points clear of likely title rival Rosberg, after the Mercedes drivers finished one-two in Australia two weeks ago.\nThe Briton said Ferrari looked like being Mercedes's closest rivals after Kimi Raikkonen split him and Rosberg with the second fastest time and produced what appeared to be a strong race-simulation run.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\n\"The Ferraris look great,\" Hamilton said.\n\"It's surprising to see how good their times are. We'll see whether that continues through the weekend.\n\"My lap wasn't spectacular. There are some improvements I can make with the balance and the settings but they were just all brought from the last race. I'm sure we will improve it a little bit.\n\"I got a fairly decent lap but we haven't dialled the car in, changed the differential settings or changed the set-up at all. So there is definitely some work to do.\n\"My tyres seemed to be lasting quite well and hopefully it will be good this weekend.\"\nMalaysian GP practice results\nMalaysian GP coverage details", "neg": "Media playback is unsupported on your device\n13 July 2015 Last updated at 00:06 BST\nDanielle was taken into care in 1998, aged 11.\nShe told BBC Inside Out West Midlands about her experiences and said sometimes she felt it was safer to run away.\nDanielle said there should be more emotional support for children in care and placements needed to be \"sorted out\", as they contributed to children's disruptive behaviour.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}223{"query": "The garden designed by Stuart Charles Towner and Bethany Williams - who will both graduate from Hadlow College - is called Green Seam.\nThe designers say it tells the story of the regeneration of the former coal mine at Betteshanger.\nAfter the flower show, the garden will be moved to the Betteshanger sustainable park scheme near Deal.\nThe Green Seam garden depicts the transformation of the site of the former colliery slagheap and includes steel structures and metal cables representing the shape of the colliery pithead.\nFormer Betteshanger miner, Gary Cox, said: \"This is so important to us and we have got over 100 years of heritage and we have to remember what has gone on in our past in our communities.\"\nKent mining villages such as Betteshanger and Aylesham are still home to many ex-miners and their families.\nStuart Charles Towner said: \"We wanted to represent the real people that are behind it - the miners - so the past is not forgotten.\"\nMiners from Betteshanger colliery were heavily involved in the national coal miners strike which began in 1984 and lasted for almost a year.\nBetteshanger was the last Kent colliery to close in 1989.", "pos": "Residents in Maerdy launched an appeal three years ago to create a memorial to those who lost their lives working in the coal industry.\nIt will be at the foot of the mountain road linking Maerdy with Aberdare.\nThe pit wheel of the Maerdy colliery will form part of the memorial.\nOpened in 1875, it was the main employer in the area for many decades, going on to become the last deep mine in the Rhondda Coalfield, which was once home to 79 coal mines.\nRhondda Cynon Taf councillor Keiron Montague said: \"The closure of the Mardy Colliery at the end of 1990 truly was a sad day for the community, and it was a loss that was felt throughout the whole of the area that was once known as the South Wales Coalfield.\n\"This wonderful memorial in Maerdy will be a fitting reminder of the sacrifices made by generations of workforces who worked in often treacherous circumstances such as through two World Wars and the 1885 colliery disaster.\"", "neg": "The 5,500 patients of Stow Surgery are now being urged to take action against Cotswold District Council's refusal of the plans to build on Gypsy Field.\nDr Tim Healy said they had reached \"the end of the line\" after a 14-year search to find a suitable new site.\nThe authority decision was based on two reasons, including the \"negative visual impact\" on the local area.\nMr Healy said: \"We had this surgery [Well Lane] built in the 1970s, but 15 years ago it became a little too small for us and its been shrinking ever since as the tasks we have to do in primary care have increased.\n\"We've been trying for 14 years to find the right piece of land for us and we've now done so.\"\nThe proposal for Gypsy Field - the venue for the 538-year-old Stow Horse Fair - is to build a health care centre, pharmacy and five residential units, along with parking and landscaping.\nHowever council planners believe this plan would negatively impact \"the character or appearance of the locality\" as well as harming the surrounding Cotswold Area of Outstand Natural beauty.\nFurther pressure is on the surgery from the Care Quality Commission (CQC) which last November rated the Well Lane surgery as good but said the services required improvement.\nAs a result Mr Healy believes their inspectors need convincing the facilities will soon be upgraded to avoid \"further negotiations about the continuation of the surgery\".\n\"We're about a third of the size we should be. We need brand new premises,\" he added.\n\"If the council won't let us build it, but the CQC say we're not good enough here, that's the end of the surgery here.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}224{"query": "Tokyo's benchmark Nikkei 225 closed 4% higher at 15,708.82 points.\nThe broader Topix gained 3.8% to end at 1,255.79.\nMr Abe's party won in an election for the upper house of parliament despite concerns the country's pacifist constitution may be amended.\nMr Abe said the election result reflected support for his economic policies, which have been dubbed Abenomics.\nHe said their efforts at ending Japan's deflation problem and spurring growth are only \"half done\" which has fanned speculation they may release a new stimulus package soon.\nInvestors also took a positive cue from US jobs data on Friday, which came in stronger than expected.\nUS shares had finished higher last week on the back of the optimistic data.\nChina's Shanghai Composite added 0.23% to close higher at 2,994.92, while Hong Kong's Hang Seng index rose 1.5% to end at 20,880.5.\nIn Australia, the ASX/200 finished 2% up at 5,337.10. Markets there were reacting to the country's Prime Minister, Malcolm Turnbull, declaring victory for his Conservative coalition in last week's closely fought general election.\nSouth Korea's benchmark Kospi was also in line with the broader regional trend, wrapping the day 1.3% higher at 1,988.54.", "pos": "The Dow Jones index rose 34.48 points, or 0.21%, to 16,998.58.\nThe S&P 500 climbed 9.85 points, or 0.51%, to 1,989.11 while the tech-focused Nasdaq index gained 25.55 points, or 0.55%, to 4,674.38.\nThe price of West Texas crude rose 5% to $38.32 a barrel and Brent crude climbed 3.3% to $40.94 a barrel.\nMarkets were also boosted by hopes that the European Central Bank (ECB) will announce new stimulus action following its meeting on Thursday.\nThere is speculation that the ECB will cut its deposit rate - which is already below zero - and might step-up or extend its €60bn-a-month QE programme.\nOil giant Chevron was one of Wednesday's biggest gainers with its shares rising 4.6%.\nConocoPhillips rose 1.1% and driller Nabors Resources rose 2.4%.\nRestaurant chain Chipotle fell 3.4% after it was forced to close one restaurant in Massachusetts when four workers fell ill with the bug norovirus.", "neg": "Eleven companies, including brokerage giant Guotai Junan Securities, started taking investor subscriptions and another nine will follow on Friday, tying up more liquidity.\nThe Shanghai Composite dropped 3.7% to close at 4,785.36.\nHong Kong's benchmark Hang Seng index closed down 0.2% at 26,694.6\nThe rest of Asian stocks were mostly lower after the Federal Reserve said there would be \"only gradual increases\" in interest rates by the end of the year if the US economy seemed strong enough.\nThe US central bank has kept its benchmark borrowing costs near record lows since 2008.\nJapan's Nikkei 225 fell 1.1% to close at 19,990.82 and the broader Topix shed 1% to 1,616.66.\nStocks in Japan were also hit as the yen strengthened. The dollar slipped to 122.96 yen from 123.43 yen in New York trading.\nIn Australia, the benchmark S&P/ASX 200 closed 1.3% lower at 5,524.90.\nHowever, South Korea's Kospi index bucked the trend, rising 0.3% to close at 2,041.88.\nIn the currency markets, the New Zealand dollar fell by 1% after the country reported its slowest pace of quarterly growth in two years.\nNew Zealand expanded by a seasonally adjusted 0.2% in the first three months of the year after a drought hit its farming sector.\nThe numbers were below market estimates and increased speculation that the Reserve Bank of New Zealand will cut interest rates again next month.\nMeanwhile, shares of AirAsia rose by more than 9% after the Malaysian budget carrier defended its financial and accounting practices after they were questioned by a research firm.\nAirAsia's shares have fallen by about 30% after GMT Research issued a report on the company on 10 June.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}225{"query": "Spy Booth, showing three figures \"snooping\" on a phone box, appeared three miles away from government listening post GCHQ in 2014.\nDavid Possee said when work began on urgent repairs to a wall, the artwork \"came away with the bad render\".\nThe council said it would be investigating.\nSince it appeared on the side of Mr Possee's end-of-terrace property in Fairview Road, the mural has been fought over, defaced and vandalised several times.\nIn a bid to protect the artwork under the property's Grade II listed status, it was granted retrospective planning consent in 2015.\nThe council served notice on Mr Possee to fix what looked like damage done in an attempt to remove the artwork and to repair the rendering by April 2016.\n\"I just want people to know that I wasn't trying to sell it and it wasn't taken off deliberately,\" Mr Possee told the BBC.\n\"Where the Banksy is, it's got to be of sound condition and unfortunately when they were taking it off to try and find solid backing, the Banksy came away.\"\nMr Possee, who was once offered more than £1m for the mural, said he was working closely with the council.\n\"I've actually taken all the pieces that I could recognizably save and I've handed them in and Cheltenham Borough Council have them,\" he said.\n\"I didn't ask for this, this is my livelihood and I've not been able to rent the house out now for two-and-a-half years.\"\nMark Nelson, the council's enforcement manager, said: \"We have endeavoured to protect the Banksy as much as possible and to this end the notice required the owner to have due regard for the mural whilst works were being undertaken.\n\"We were aware of loose render on that part of the building but the extent and how far it would affect the mural was unknown until work progressed.\n\"We would advise anyone against removing any further pieces from the location as this may be classed as a criminal offence.\"\nPhilip Staddon, from Gloucester-based PJS Development Solutions, said it was \"difficult to ascertain\" exactly what had happened but when the Banksy appeared in 2014 there had been \"no obvious signs that the render was failing\".\n\"Recent pictures of the wall and rubble pile indicate to me that a concerted building operation has been involved to remove the render - either manually or with a power tool - as it is stripped back to the underlying brickwork.\"", "pos": "The property in Cheltenham, with the Spy Booth artwork on it, has a guide price of £210,000.\nThe mural, on the Fairview Road house, has been the target of thieves, been fought over and vandalised since it appeared in 2014.\nBefore the property was placed on the open market, Cheltenham Borough Council said a deal was being negotiated to buy the Grade II listed building.\nThe Peter Ball & Co. estate agent's website describes it as \"a rare opportunity to acquire a Grade II listed, Victorian, three bedroom end terrace property with a genuine 'Banksy' on the gable wall.\"\nThe mural, located about three miles from government listening post GCHQ, has been daubed with white paint, sprayed with silver and red graffiti, and had people trying to steal it.\nBusinesses and communities have also fought over its ownership.\nIn a bid to protect it under the property's Grade II listed status, the \"unauthorised\" work was granted retrospective planning consent last February.\nSince then, the council has served notice on the property's owner David Possee demanding he fix the damage, \"apparently\" done in an \"abortive attempt\" to remove it, by April this year.\nAn urgent works letter to repair the rendering on the wall with the Banksy on it, was also served.", "neg": "The Investigatory Powers Bill will force the storage of internet browsing records for 12 months and authorise the bulk collection of personal data.\nMrs May said the measures were needed to keep the public safe and would uphold \"both privacy and security\".\nLabour and the SNP said they backed the bill in principle but would withdraw support without substantial changes.\nLabour's stance was branded \"gutless\" by the Lib Dems, who oppose the legislation.\nThe bill's second reading - where it was backed by 281 votes to 15 - gave MPs their first chance to debate it in the House of Commons. It represented an early step in a long parliamentary process which will see the details of the measures scrutinised at greater length over the coming months.\nShadow home secretary Andy Burnham said Labour would work constructively with Mrs May to get the legislation through Parliament but that \"substantial changes\" were needed to ensure the right balance \"between collective security and individual privacy in the digital age\".\nLabour abstained at second reading and will be seeking amendments including a specific \"presumption of privacy\".\n\"We need new legislation but this bill is not yet good enough,\" he said. \"Simply to block this legislation would, in my view, be irresponsible. It would leave the police and security services in limbo... We must give them the tools to do the job.\"\nThe proposals have already been significantly amended after a draft bill last year was heavily criticised by three parliamentary committees.\nThe government may be forced to give further ground if it is to get the law on to the statute book by the end of the year as it wants, although it is not expected to meet significant resistance until the bill reaches report stage and then goes to the House of Lords.\nMr Burnham called for the use of surveillance powers to be limited to more serious investigations and for greater clarity on who can use them.\nHe said he did not see why agencies such as the Gambling Commission or the Food Standards Agency should have access to people's internet records, and said he would be calling on Mrs May to \"severely reduce\" the list of agencies who would get the new powers.\nHe also called for an independent review of \"bulk powers\" - the sweeping up of vast quantities of internet data and the collection of personal information from databases by the security services.\n\"I want a bill that helps the authorities do their job but protects ordinary people from intrusion and abuse from those in positions of power,\" he added.\nMrs May has said Britain's spies must continue to be allowed to hack into foreign computer networks, under so-called \"bulk equipment interference warrants\", as this was \"a key operational requirement for GCHQ\".\nShe told MPs that bulk powers had played a significant role in every major counter-terrorism investigation over the past decade, including seven terror plots foiled in the past 18 months, and in responding to the bulk of cyber attacks against UK interests.\nOperational requests for such information, she said, would have to be approved by a judge as well as the minister responsible under a regime of \"robust and consistent safeguards\".\nBut Conservative MP Owen Paterson, a former Northern Ireland secretary, said elected politicians accountable to Parliament and the public should be exclusively responsible for granting warrants.\nThe SNP said they were in favour of \"targeted surveillance\" but many of the powers being sought were of \"dubious legality\".\n\"We will work with others to try and amend the bill extensively,\" Joanna Cherry, the party's home affairs spokeswoman, said. \"If the bill is not amended to our satisfaction, we reserve the right to vote it down at a later stage.\"\nThe Lib Dems blocked Mrs May's previous attempt to legislate in this area, which was dubbed \"the snoopers' charter\", when they were part of the coalition government.\nSpeaking in the debate, former leader Nick Clegg said the bill was an improvement on previous proposals but was \"not in a fit state\" - telling MPs that it was still predicated on a \"dragnet approach\" to data retention and the powers it sought to grant were \"formidable and capable of misuse\".\n\"The implications of this are very big indeed,\" he said.\n\"It is that the government believes as a matter of principle that every innocent act of communication online must leave a trace for future possible interrogation by the state. No other country in the world feels the need to do this apart from Russia.\"\nUKIP MEP Steven Woolfe told the BBC's Daily Politics he was \"deeply concerned\" by the Investigatory Powers Bill, saying it \"could put us into an extreme position of monitoring our citizens\".\nEdward Snowden, the former CIA analyst turned surveillance whistleblower, said he was closely following Tuesday's debate. He tweeted: \"Britons, note how your MPs vote today on IPBill. A vote in favour, or abstention, is a vote against you. \"\nAnd Amnesty International warned that \"wide-ranging snooping powers\" were being rushed through parliament at \"break-neck speed\".", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}226{"query": "He was found dead at Navan Retail Park on Navan's Athboy Road in County Meath just after 06:00 local time.\nThe Garda Síochána (Irish police) has started an investigation.", "pos": "It is understood he was fixing a digger in the Aghadulla Road in Dromore on Wednesday afternoon when the incident happened.\nThe Health and Safety Executive has said it is investigating.\nIt said its thoughts \"are with the family at this most difficult time\".", "neg": "Kevin Dwyer grew up close to the high walls of the mother and baby home in County Galway, where the remains of up to 800 babies and children have been uncovered in a mass unmarked grave.\nThe illegitimate children of so-called \"unmarried mothers\" were, he said, considered \"the children of sin\".\nThey were \"the devil's children, they weren't encouraged to mix\".\nThe children are believed to have died from natural causes, but the search for their remains has raised questions about the living conditions and practices within such Church-run institutions.\nMother and baby homes operated across Ireland from 1925 to 1961 and housed thousands of women who had become pregnant outside marriage.\nThe home in Tuam, County Galway, was run by the Bon Secours order of nuns and a child died there nearly every two weeks between the mid-1920s and 1960s.\nThe mass grave has been labelled \"a chamber of horrors\" and a \"social and cultural sepulchre\" by Taoiseach Enda Kenny.\nIrish police are liaising with the local coroner over the find.\nMr Dwyer, a former secondary school principal, told Radio Ulster's Sunday Sequence that the children from the home were kept apart from the other children at school.\n\"They were regarded as the children of sin,\" he said. \"They were only little children, aged four to seven years of age, it was a horrible way to treat them.\"\nThey grew up, he said, behind the high walls of the mother and baby home - set up by the Church for women who became pregnant outside marriage and their illegitimate children.\n\"The walls were 8 ft to 12 ft high and the kids were in behind. The only opportunity to meet was at school. But they were segregated from us,\" Mr Dwyer said.\n\"They came in a line down the road and they wore hobnail boots. If you heard them, you knew you were late for school.\n\"I remember boys from the home being strapped for being late, even though they had no control at all over the time they would arrive,\" he said.\nAs a child, he felt the treatment of the \"home babies\" was wrong.\n\"We weren't allowed to mingle with them. If you were misbehaving, the threat was that you would be put with the home babies and that was frightening as you wouldn't see your mammy. There was also the stigma,\" he said.\nBut one girl stands out for him and he is on a mission to find her.\n\"I was being bullied by one of the town children and one of the town babies stepped forward and said 'You better stop bullying him, or I will deal with you'.\n\"She became my protector,\" he said.\nNow, he would like to make contact with her and find out what happened to her in life.\nThe Catholic Church had enormous power in those days, particularly in rural areas, Mr Dwyer said.\n\"They had immense control. When mothers became pregnant, they were collected and taken away.\"\nBut within the community, there was a tolerance of young women getting pregnant. He remembers one case where a grandmother brought up her grandchild as her own. It was tacitly accepted in the community.\n\"The Church was all powerful - very rarely did anybody question what went on. That was the society of the time.\n\"Society does have to look at itself.\n\"Our own archbishop in Tuam is looking for where it all went wrong, wondering why the unmarried mothers were stigmatised and ostracised by their own community and the Church.\"\nBut Mr Dwyer said there  were no excuses for the fact that nearly 800 babies and young children were disposed of following their deaths and that there was no proper Christian burial.\nThe Tuam site is being excavated as part of a government-appointed inquiry into mother and baby homes.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}227{"query": "Andrew Bedford, 27, from Huntingdon, was last seen in Ramsey in Cambridgeshire on 28 September 1990.\nOfficers reopened the investigation in April and discovered human bones on land off Stocking Fen Road in the town.\nPolice said new lines had emerged that they were following up after a 25th anniversary appeal prompted a \"number of calls\".\nCold case detectives think Mr Bedford was killed with a shotgun sometime during the evening at a garage, which no longer exists in Ramsay, called Mongrel Cars.\nMr Bedford was last seen on the evening of 28 September at Factory Bank, off Great Whyte in Ramsey.\nA police spokesman said: \"The 25th anniversary appeal resulted in a number of calls to police and during the community engagement officers spoke to lots of people in Ramsey.\n\"The appeal has given us new lines of inquiry which we will follow up.\"\nThree people were arrested in connection with his disappearance but no-one was charged.\nIn April, police reopened the investigation as a murder inquiry saying they believed he had been shot.\nBones \"consistent with being human\" were found by scenes of crime officers, forensic scientists and detectives during a 13-day operation in the town in April.\nMr Bedford was last seen wearing overalls, a khaki jumper, jeans and trainers.\nHe was described as 5ft 8in (1.72m), of medium build with mousey blond, curly, shoulder-length hair and had a number of tattoos.\nA man arrested on suspicion of conspiracy to murder remains on bail.", "pos": "Six-year-old Rikki Neave's naked body was found in woods near Peterborough's Welland Estate on 29 November 1994. He had been strangled.\nHis mother, Ruth Neave, was cleared of his murder at a trial. The cold case inquiry was reopened this month.\nDetectives hope new technology will help jog people's memories.\nRikki was last seen leaving his home in Redmile Walk, Welland, for school at about 09:00 GMT on Monday, 28 November, 1994.\nHe is believed to have been wearing grey trousers, a white shirt, black shoes and a blue coat.\nThe following day Rikki's body was found in a wooded area off Eye Road, close to Willoughby Court, about five minutes' walk from his house.\nHis mother was cleared of murder but admitted child neglect and cruelty and was jailed for seven years.\nThe investigation was reopened by the Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Hertfordshire Major Crime Unit.\nIts scientific services unit will be working with technology firm Advanced Laser Imaging to build up a virtual 3D image of the area and plot Rikki's journey leading up to his death.\nAfter the case was reopened a mobile police station was set up on the Welland estate and detectives spent the following weekend talking to people in the area.\nThey said they were following up new lines of inquiry.", "neg": "One of the two bodies found at Wood Flour Mills in Bosley, near Macclesfield, is \"probably that\" of Will Barks, police have said.\nKelvin Barks said his brother had often expressed concerns about safety.\nOwner Wood Treatment Ltd said it took the safety of staff \"extremely seriously\".\nIt said it was \"committed to establishing the cause of the incident\" and was co-operating fully with an investigation led by the emergency services and Health and Safety Executive (HSE).\nThe HSE served the firm with improvement notices two years ago, in which it warned of a risk of an explosion or fire, although the company complied with the notice.\nSpeaking at a press conference on Wednesday afternoon, Assistant Chief Constable Guy Hindle, from Cheshire Police, said it could become a criminal investigation, describing the site as a \"potential crime scene\".\nKelvin Barks said his brother had not been happy at the mill and had been applying for other jobs.\n\"He said it was a disaster waiting to happen. He wasn't wrong,\" he said.\nWill Barks, 51, is feared dead along with fellow workers Derek Moore, 62, Dorothy Bailey, 62 and Jason Shingler, 38.\nUnstable silos were demolished at the site on Wednesday to allow search teams to continue their work.\nKelvin Barks said he had been \"disgusted\" by the lack of contact from Wood Treatment Ltd.\nHis father, Geoff Hobson, from Leek in Staffordshire, said he had \"heard absolutely nothing\" from the company, \"except a feeble apology. It's not good enough\".\nThe company has not responded to a request for a comment.\nMr Hobson said the family had been left \"in limbo,\" waiting for confirmation that the body is that of his son.\n\"This is going to absolutely destroy us,\" he said.\nMr Hobson added it could take \"two or three days\" to identify the bodies that have been found.\n\"They can't identify whether it's male or female because of the state of it,\" he said.\n\"His wife is absolutely distraught. They were a devoted couple. This torture she is going through now is the same as what we're going through. We can't get any closure on it,\" he said.\nCheshire Police said: \"A body was recovered from the scene on Sunday night. A post mortem has now taken place.\n\"Formal identification has not been made but, based on the information available to the coroner, indications are that it is probably that of William Barks, aged 51.\n\"However, further forensic tests are required to corroborate the identification.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}228{"query": "The epicentre of the quake struck the city of Cushing, about 50 miles (80km) north-east of Oklahoma City, at 19:44 local time (01:44 GMT Monday).\nTremors were felt as far away as Texas, and schools have closed in Cushing.\nAuthorities in Cushing reported that at least 40 buildings were damaged. No one was seriously injured.\nPhotographs posted on Twitter showed debris scattered alongside commercial buildings in the city.\nThere have been 19 earthquakes in Oklahoma in the past week, according to data provided by the US Geological Survey.\nIn September, a magnitude 5.6 quake in the state fuelled concerns that seismic activity in the area was connected to energy production.\nIn 2013, scientists linked the underground injection of oil drilling wastewater to a magnitude-5.7 earthquake that struck Oklahoma in 2011.\nCushing, which has a population of about 7,900, is home to one of the largest oil storage facilities in the US. No damage was reported there.", "pos": "Wastewater injection from drilling operations has been linked to seismic events in the past, but these have typically been much smaller quakes.\nThey also have tended to occur in the first weeks or months of injection.\nThe study in Geology suggests that \"induced seismicity\" can occur years after wastewater injection begins.\nWastewater was first injected into Oklahoma's Wilzetta oilfields, near the town of Prague, some 18 years prior to the November 2011 series of quakes that included three of magnitude 5 or greater.\nThe new study adds to an increasing body of evidence that the injection of wastewater is correlated to an increase in seismic events.\nA comprehensive review in 2012 by the US' National Academy of Sciences found that \"injection for disposal of waste water derived from energy technologies into the subsurface does pose some risk for induced seismicity\".\nHowever, the report said the number of such documented events over several decades was small compared to the overall number of operations carried out.\nIn April 2012, a study by scientists at the US Geological Survey of the interior of the US found that events of magnitude 3 or greater had \"abruptly increased in 2009\" from 1.2 per year in the previous 50 years to more than 25 per year - although a number of gas and oil extraction methods may be implicated in the rise.\nBut the authors of the new study focus on the significantly larger and delayed events in Prague, which they wrote \"necessitate reconsideration of the maximum possible size of injection-induced earthquakes, and of the time scale considered diagnostic of induced seismicity\".\nStudy co-author Geoffrey Abers of Columbia University said that \"there's something important about getting unexpectedly large earthquakes out of small systems that we have discovered here, \" adding that \"the risk of humans inducing large earthquakes from even small injection activities is probably higher\" than had been believed.\nBut seismologist Austin Holland of the Oklahoma Geological Survey said while the study showed a potential link between the earthquake and wastewater injection, \"it is still the opinion of those at the Oklahoma Geological Survey that these earthquakes could be naturally occurring\".\n\"There remain many open questions, and more scientific investigations are underway on this sequence of earthquakes and many others within the state of Oklahoma,\" he said.\nThe topic is particularly relevant to the hydraulic fracturing or \"fracking\" debate.\nIn fracking, water, sand and chemicals are injected into petroleum wells in a bid to extract trapped natural gas.\nOpponents of the practice say that it risks causing seismic events and contaminating groundwater.\nThe National Academies report concluded that \"the process of hydraulic fracturing a well as presently implemented for shale gas recovery does not pose a high risk for inducing felt seismic events\".\nBut fracking creates wastewater that is often injected underground just as in conventional drilling, a practice that has been implicated in seismic events as well, but that is currently prohibited by EU legislation.\nThe topic remains hotly debated in the scientific literature, and between lobbyists and policy-makers, particularly in the UK.\nLinks between fracking in Blackpool and tremors in the region led to a government ban on the practice, which was lifted at the end of December 2012.\nCorrection 27 March 2013: An earlier version of this story incorrectly stated that the wastewater injected was from hydraulic fracturing - in fact, the wastewater implicated was from conventional oil drilling.", "neg": "California and New York issued a joint statement saying they would continue the fight against climate change.\nEnvironmental groups have hired a host of lawyers to challenge Mr Trump's move that boosts fossil fuel production.\nMr Trump said he wanted to end \"job-killing regulations\".\nHis supporters believe that ending the climate change rules brought in by Barack Obama will create thousands of jobs in the gas, coal and oil industries.\nThe governors of New York and California summed up opponents' views by saying Mr Trump's stance was \"profoundly misguided and shockingly ignores basic science\".\nIn a joint statement, Governors Jerry Brown of California and Andrew Cuomo of New York, both Democrats, said: \"With or without Washington, we will work with our partners throughout the world to aggressively fight climate change and protect our future.\"\nThe two states have set even stricter targets on reducing greenhouse gas emissions than required by Mr Obama's rules and have far-reaching plans for converting to renewable energy sources for producing electricity.\nGovernor Brown said: \"Erasing climate change may take place in Donald Trump's mind, but nowhere else.\"\nA host of legal issues could be in the pipeline.\nCalifornia has a special waiver allowing it to enforce tougher measures on vehicle emissions. Mr Trump could rescind that - but this would lead to a fierce challenge.\nHe could also ask Congress to revoke the Clean Air Act.\nBack in 2007, the US Supreme Court ruled that carbon dioxide gas was a pollutant under the Act.\nSome experts believe that the ultimate goal of Mr Trump's executive order is to overturn that ruling.\nAlready tied up in the courts is Mr Obama's Clean Power Plan (CPP), which seeks to cut fossil fuels from electricity production.\nThe BBC's environment correspondent, Matt McGrath, says Mr Trump will let the CPP fester there while coming up with a much weaker replacement.\nDavid Goldston, of the Natural Resources Defence Council, said activists were gearing up for legal challenges.\nHe said: \"The president doesn't get to simply rewrite safeguards; they have to... prove the changes are in line with the law and science. I think that's going to be a high hurdle for them.\"\nAny legal challenges would dovetail with action to win over public opinion.\nJeremy Symons, of the Environmental Defence Fund, told Associated Press: \"In terms of the big picture, our strategy is simple: shine a spotlight on what is going on and mobilise the public against these rollbacks.\"\nBut Mr Trump's move does have supporters.\nUS Chamber of Commerce president Thomas Donohue said: \"These executive actions are a welcome departure from the previous administration's strategy of making energy more expensive through costly, job-killing regulations that choked our economy.\"\nMr Trump's Energy Independence Executive Order suspends more than half a dozen measures enacted by his predecessor.\nAlthough during his election campaign he also vowed to pull the US out of the Paris climate deal agreed in December 2015, he has not spelled out the US intentions.\nWhatever the US chooses, the EU, India and China say they will stick to their pledges made in Paris.\nOn Wednesday, Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Lu Kang said: \"No matter how other countries' policies change, as a responsible large developing country, China's resolve, aims and policy moves in dealing with climate change will not.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}229{"query": "Phelps, 31, secured his fifth gold of Rio 2016 when he teamed up with Ryan Murphy, Cody Miller and Nathan Adrian to set a new Games record of three minutes 27.95 seconds.\nBritain finished 2.71 seconds adrift, with Australia in third.\nUSA also successfully defended their title in the women's 4x100m medley.\nKathleen Baker, Lilly King, Dana Vollmer and Simone Manuel clocked 3:53.13 to win USA's 1,000th gold at a summer Games.\n\"Getting off the bus and walking to the pool tonight, I pretty much felt myself starting to crack,\" said Phelps.\n\"Last warm-up, last time putting on a suit, last time walking out in front of people, representing my country... it's insane.\n\"This is how I wanted to finish my career. I've lived a dream come true. Being able to cap it off with these Games is just the perfect way to finish.\"\nThe American legend bowed out with 28 medals from five Olympics after making his debut in 2000.\nThat is 10 more than the next best. Gymnast Larisa Latynina, who competed for the Soviet Union between 1956 and 1964, won 18, nine of them gold.\n\"This all started with one little dream as a kid to change the sport of swimming and try to do something nobody has ever done,\" said Phelps.\n\"It turned out pretty cool. I've lived a dream come true. Being able to cap it off with these Games... it's just he perfect way to finish.\"\nBritain's James Guy, who took on Phelps in the butterfly leg of the relay, said he expects to see the American racing at the Toyko 2020 Olympics.\n\"I don't think he'll retire,\" said Guy. \"I think he wants 25 golds and he's got 23.\"\nMurphy set the pace for the Americans in the first leg of the relay, recording a new backstroke world record of 51.85 seconds.\nBut a blistering breaststroke leg from 100m gold medallist and world record holder Adam Peaty, whose split was 56.59, put Britain into first place.\nPhelps overtook Guy in the butterfly. Then Adrian held off Duncan Scott in the final leg to give the USA their 16th swimming gold medal in Rio.\nFormer British swimmer Karen Pickering on BBC One: \"We've run out of words to describe what Michael Phelps has done.\n\"This comeback has coincided with such great form and we've seen much more of him emotionally. You get drawn into him.\n\"It seems such a shame if this is the last time we see him race.\"\nUSA team-mate Cody Miller tweeted: \"The G.O.A.T Michael Phelps isn't just an incredible swimmer.. He's an incredible person and team-mate.\"\nPhelps's partner, Nicole Johnson, tweeted: \"I'm at a loss of words... Just so incredibly proud of Michael Phelps and the amazing week he's had!! What a way to close this chapter.\"\nThe White House's official Twitter account posted: \"Hard work, focus, and a dream - that's the spirit of Michael Phelps. Tonight, we congratulate him and all of Team USA on making history.\"", "pos": "Kindred and Simmonds both swam a powerful final 50 metres to break world records in their respective SM6 200m medley races.\nRodgers then set a personal best in the S7 50m butterfly to win Britain's fifth gold of the day.\nIt takes Britain's total tally in Rio to 63, with 28 golds.\nKindred, 38, clocked two minutes 38.47 seconds to secure his seventh Paralympic gold, before 21-year-old Simmonds retained her title in 2:59.81.\nWill Bayley, in the class 7 table tennis, and Aled Davies, in the F42 shot put, had earlier both taken gold for ParalympicsGB.\nJohn Stubbs and Jodie Grinham won silver in the mixed team compound open archery, before Jonathan Broom-Edwards finished second in the T44 high jump final.\nRelive it all here.\nSimmonds held the world record in the medley coming into the Games and set a new Paralympic record in the heats, but she admitted to feeling nervous before the final.\nHowever, she timed her race well, powering through the final two lengths to beat the record she set in December 2015.\n\"I don't feel like anything at the minute. It's hard to describe, but I think it's because I'm really focused on the 400m freestyle tomorrow,\" Simmonds, who was born with achondroplasia, a form of dwarfism, told BBC Radio 5 live.\n\"I didn't feel any pressure. I'm just really relaxed, enjoying myself, having fun. I just want to go out there and race - we train everyday for this. After the pressure I had for London [2012], this meet is just a meet.\"\nSimmonds, who also has medal chances in the 100m breaststroke and 100m freestyle events, added: \"I've already achieved my dream, I've just got another gold tonight and then focus on tomorrow.\n\"The team are on fire. We're doing an amazing job. I can't wait to race again. This pool is incredible, it's stunning. The atmosphere is amazing.\"\nRodgers, who was born without a fully formed arm and leg on the left side of her body, was visibly shocked after securing victory.\n\"I can't believe I've done that,\" the 33-year-old said. \"I was trying for the silver, if I'm honest.\n\"I wasn't going to carry on after London 2012.\"\nKindred has won 13 medals - seven of them gold - at six Paralympic Games since making his debut in Atlanta in 1996.\nHe was disqualified following his heat in Rio for a lane infringement, but was reinstated following an appeal by British Swimming.\nFind out how to get into swimming with our inclusive guide.\nVictory means he will bow out of the Paralympics as champion in the event he won gold in at the 2000 Sydney Games.\nKindred, born with a form of cerebral palsy, said the disappointment of London 2012, where he took silver, had pushed him to qualify for Rio.\n\"The last four years have been just amazing and this is the perfect ending,\" he told BBC Radio 5 live.\n\"I knew I had more in me and I didn't want London to be my last competitive swimming memory.\"\nBBC Sport's Elizabeth Hudson in Rio\n\"Sascha Kindred has been a key part of the GB Paralympic swimming team since he made his international debut in 1994, before many of his current team-mates had even been born, and has been rewarded for the hard work he has put in over the years.\n\"In the final, he pushed his 38-year-old body to the absolute limit, winning a seventh Paralympic gold in a new world record.\n\"Kindred is a truly inspiration competitor, a legend of the sport, a man who consistently works hard and a vital source of help and inspiration to his younger team-mates.\n\"Credit also to Ellie Simmonds and Susie Rodgers, who played their parts in an emotional night for the GB team at the Aquatics Stadium.\"\nEarlier, an emotional Bayley had jumped on the table after securing victory, and was shown a yellow card by the umpire, before he hugged her as he continued his celebrations.\nThe 28-year-old, who won silver at London 2012, was born with a congenital disorder that affected all four of his limbs, before being diagnosed with cancer at the age of seven.\nFind out how to get into table tennis with our inclusive guide.\n\"If it wasn't for getting cancer as a kid and being given a table tennis set to give me something to play with when I was recovering, then I would never have been here,\" he told BBC Sport.\n\"Four years was a long time to wait and there was no guarantee I would ever get the chance to go for gold again, but I'm so proud to win this.\"\nHis success was followed by Welshman Davies, who beat his nearest rivals by more than one metre as he threw 15.97m.\nLibby Clegg, who took gold in the T11 100m on Friday, qualified comfortably for the T11 200m along with her guide Chris Clarke.\nHowever David Weir, who won four golds in London, was unable to add to his Paralympic tally as he came fifth in the men's T54 400m final.\nWeir, who became a father for the fourth time just hours before his 400m heat, later qualified second in his T54 1500m heat.\nTeam-mate Richard Chiassaro finished fourth as the Netherlands' Kenny van Weeghel took gold in 46.65 seconds.\nThere was also a strong start for ParalympicsGB in the equestrian, as Sophie Christiansen scored 77.522% - the highest of the competition so far - to top her class.\nIn the wheelchair tennis, Gordon Reid advanced to the men's quarter-finals with a breezy 6-0 6-2 win over France's Frederic Cattaneo.\nAlfie Hewett also progressed to the next round, before he and Reid had an emphatic 6-2 6-0 victory over Spanish duo Daniel Caverzaschi and Martin de la Puent in the men's doubles.\nHowever, Jordanne Whiley lost her singles quarter-final 6-3 6-1 to the Netherlands' Diede de Groot.\nBrazil's Daniel Dias won his 20th Paralympic gold medal in the men's S5 50m freestyle to loud cheers.\nLike Dias, American Rebecca Meyers dominated the field in the women's S13 400m freestyle to secure her third gold in Rio.\nThe 21-year-old, who was born with hearing and vision impairments, finished in 4:19.59 to set a new world record.\nNew Zealand's Sophie Pascoe also won her third gold medal, this time claiming victory in the SM4 150m medley.\nPascoe, 23, lost her left leg as a two-year-old after a lawnmower accident at her home in Christchurch.\nCompatriot Liam Malone broke a Paralympic Games record held by South Africa's Oscar Pistorius.\nThe 22-year-old, from Nelson, won gold in the men's 200m T44 final in Rio in a time of 21.06 seconds. Pistorius' record was 21.30 seconds.\nRaushan Koishibayeva of Kazakhstan took silver in the women's -67kg powerlifting as she made her Paralympic debut aged 50.\nThe mother of three, who has just begun studying at a sport academy, says she has set a target of winning a gold medal at Tokyo 2020.\nElsewhere in Central Asia, Uzbekistan's success in Rio - 23 medals has pushed them up to ninth in the table - has got the country searching for more information on the Paralympics...\nThere has been surprise around the world after the top four runners in Sunday's men's T12-13 1500m finished their race in times that would have beaten the Olympic gold medallist Matthew Centrowitz Jr.\nGold medallist Abdellatif Baka won the race in 3:48.29, beating Centrowitz's Olympic time of 3:50.00 by just under two seconds.", "neg": "Stepanova, 30, is in hiding with her family after helping to expose Russian state-sponsored doping.\nOn Saturday the World Anti-Doping Agency (Wada) said the 800m runner's account had been accessed illegally.\n\"If something happens to us then you should know that it is not an accident,\" Stepanova said.\nWada's Anti-Doping Administration & Management System (ADAMS) allows athletes to enter information about their whereabouts from anywhere in the world to help the agency co-ordinate testing.\nStepanova and husband Vitaly, a former Russian anti-doping official, are living in a secret location after she provided evidence for Wada's report into Russian doping.\nThat led to Russia's athletics team being banned from Rio 2016 Olympics.\nStepanova, who served a two-year ban for blood passport abnormalities in 2013, said she has moved her family, including her young son, to another location after the account was hacked.\n\"The only reason somebody would hack an ADAMS account is to find out your exact location,\" Stepanova told journalists on a conference call. \"We decided it was safer to relocate.\"\nShe also told a CBC journalist: \"We have made plans with certain people that if something should happen to us they take care of our son.\"\nSubscribe to the BBC Sport newsletter to get our pick of news, features and video sent to your inbox.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}230{"query": "Security arrangements have been reviewed for the two-day event and organisers said revellers would show the world Birmingham's \"true spirit of love, unity and support\".\nThe festival's Carnival Parade in Victoria Square will began after the silence at midday.\nPolice have reassured people an on-going operation is in place.\nSalman Abedi, a British-born Muslim from a Libyan family, blew himself up, killing 22 men, women and children, as people were leaving an Ariana Grande concert on Monday night.\nA total of 66 people remain in hospital, with 23 in critical care.\nAssistant Chief Constable Alex Murray, of West Midlands Police, said he understood people may feel \"nervous\" but there was a full operation in place for the city.\n\"I appreciate that people planning to attend may feel a sense of nervousness - I would like to take this opportunity to give you some reassurance that a full policing operation is in place and is subject to ongoing reviews,\" he said.\n\"We will have a large number of police officers, specials and police staff on hand to keep the public safe - this isn't only for the Pride event, but also for anyone visiting the city to enjoy all it has to offer.\"\nLawrence Barton, festival director, said: \"Following the tragic events in Manchester, we have been overwhelmed by all your messages of support - and are truly humbled that you are coming out in large numbers to show your love and pride this weekend.\n\"Birmingham is a great city, and like Manchester, we shall be showing the world our true spirit of love, unity, and support for one another whilst honouring the victims of Monday night's attack.\"", "pos": "Cumbernauld couple Jim and Ann McQuire and Billy and Lisa Graham of Bankfoot were among 30 Britons killed in Sousse by a gunman with extremist links.\nTheir bodies were flown back to the UK on Thursday.\nA candlelit vigil was planned in Perthshire for the Grahams, while a special church service was held in Cumbernauld in memory of the McQuires.\nFollowing the service in Abronhill Church, where Mr and Mrs McQuire were members, session clerk Linda Gray said: \"The church was full. There were lots of people there and we were happy to be together to share our prayers with the community.\n\"We would like to thank everyone who came and also the very many people - some we knew and some we did not know - who sent messages of love and support. It was very kind.\"\nA total of 38 people were killed in the attack by Seifeddine Rezgui last Friday. The gunman, who had links to the Islamic State group, was himself shot dead following the incident, and Tunisian authorities have arrested several people on suspicion of helping him.\nThe Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh, who are in Glasgow, joined in with the minute's silence during a visit to the University of Strathclyde.\nThe silence was also marked by First Minister Nicola Sturgeon, who signed a book of condolence which has been opened by North Lanarkshire Council.\nShe said: \"Today is a day to remember all of the victims of this senseless and cowardly terrorist attack and my thoughts, prayers and heartfelt condolences are with their families and friends at this incredibly difficult time.\n\"I hope that the families of James and Ann McQuire and Billy and Lisa Graham can take some comfort from the fact that right across Scotland people have come together to condemn these mindless acts and pay respects to their loved ones during today's minute's silence - just as I hope all the bereaved families will take comfort from the expression of solidarity right across the UK.\"\nShoppers and staff in Aberdeen and Inverness paused to mark the occasion, while passengers at Glasgow Airport also fell silent.\nFlags are being flown at half-mast at the Scottish Parliament, Whitehall and Buckingham Palace.\nA special ceremony was held at the scene of the killings in Sousse, and events were held at churches and mosques across the country.\nThe candlelit vigil in Bankfoot was due to be held at a park near the Graham family home. A local councillor said the village had been \"very subdued\" since the death of the \"very well-known couple\", who had been in Tunisia celebrating Mrs Graham's 50th birthday.\nNorth Lanarkshire and Perth and Kinross Councils are flying flags at half-mast, and have opened books of condolence.\nThe first inquests into the deaths of the Britons are also set to begin, with the bodies of more of the dead expected to arrive back at RAF Brize Norton.", "neg": "The find was made near Putney Bridge, west London, a day before the 163rd Oxford v Cambridge race.\nNo decision will be made until Sunday on possible \"changes to the event\".\nThe device is submerged and a bomb disposal unit will have to wait until the tide goes out in order to take a better look at it, police said.\nThe Thames river tide will not recede until around 01:00 BST on Sunday.\nThe Met said it was too early to say whether the race would be called off.\nCrowds of up to 300,000 people are expected if it goes ahead.\nSpectators have been warned to be vigilant following the attack at Westminster, reported the Telegraph.\n\"The security threat level remains at severe and, as always, we would encourage those attending to be aware of their surroundings and be vigilant,\" the Met said in a statement.\nRoads in the area where the suspected bomb is currently remain open.\nThe Met confirmed officers were in attendance on the northern bank of the river at Chelsea.\nA statement said: \"Police were called by a member of the public at approximately 13:50 BST on Saturday... reporting what they thought to be World War Two ordnance on the Chelsea shoreline by Putney Bridge.\n\"Officers including the Marine Policing Unit are in attendance.\"\nMichelle Dite, race director of the Boat Race, said: \"At this stage the races will go ahead as planned.\n\"Any decisions regarding changes to the event will be made in conjunction with the police. No decision will be made today.\"\nThe BBC understands the bomb was found by a passing sailor and was located on the Chelsea bank of the river on the north side of Putney Bridge.\nThe races start on the other side of Putney Bridge, with the women's race at 16:35 BST and the men's race at 17:35 BST.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}231{"query": "They accuse Qatar of destabilising the region by supporting extremism and terrorism - which it denies.\nThey also want Qatar to shut the Al Jazeera TV network, close a Turkish military base and scale down Iran ties.\nQatar has responded formally but no details have been released. It has said the demands break international law.\nThe initial deadline for Qatar to agree to the group's 13 demands expired on Sunday.\nQatari Foreign Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdul Rahman al-Thani was in Kuwait on Monday to hand over a formal response in the form of a letter from the emir of Qatar to the emir of Kuwait, the main mediator in the Gulf crisis.\nIn a statement released shortly beforehand, lawyers for Qatar denounced the demands and called for international condemnation.\nThey said the tactics were \"reminiscent of the extreme and punitive conduct of 'bully' states that have historically resulted in war.\n\"The world must unite immediately to halt the singling out of Qatar for unjustified collective punishment and humiliation and to preserve peace, security and prosperity in the region.\"\nQatar has been under unprecedented diplomatic and economic sanctions for weeks from Saudi Arabia and its allies, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Bahrain.\nThe four countries, whose foreign ministers will meet on Wednesday to discuss the situation, have accused Qatar of harbouring Islamist groups that they consider terrorist organisations - including the Muslim Brotherhood - and giving them a platform on the Al Jazeera satellite channel, which is funded by the Qatari state. Doha denies the accusations.\nThe imposed restrictions have caused turmoil in Qatar, an oil- and gas-rich nation dependent on imports to meet the basic needs of its population of 2.7 million. As a result, Iran and Turkey have been increasingly supplying it with food and other goods.\nUAE officials have told the BBC that after the new deadline expires on Tuesday, the offer for Qatar to return to the Arab fold will be off the table, the economic and political sanctions on it will become permanent and Qatar will be ostracised by its closest Arab neighbours.\nThe situation is the worst political crisis among Gulf countries in decades.\nAccording to the Associated Press news agency, which obtained a copy of the list, Qatar must also:\nAn unnamed official from one of the four countries told Reuters news agency that Qatar was also being asked to sever links with so-called Islamic State, al-Qaeda and Lebanese Shia militant group Hezbollah.\nThe demands have not been officially unveiled. Their publication has increased the friction between the two sides.", "pos": "The issues arose after the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Bahrain, Libya and Yemen all cut diplomatic ties with Qatar. They say it backs Islamist terror groups, which Qatar denies.\nThose countries have now closed their airspace to the country's flag carrier, Qatar Airways.\nSo what should passengers do?\nAnyone who'd planned flying direct between Qatar and the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Bahrain will be impacted.\nSo too are passengers to/from those four countries who were due to be transiting through Qatar, for instance Singapore to Cairo via Doha or London to Riyadh via Doha.\nQatar Airways has suspended all flights to those four countries until further notice.\nPassengers with confirmed bookings with a travel date between 5 June and 6 July 2017, can get a full refund on any unused ticket.\nYou also have the option to rebook up to 30 days after your confirmed departure date. This will be free of charge, but you can only change once.\nPassengers with existing bookings should call +974 4023 0072 or contact their nearest Qatar Airways office.\nIt won't be possible.  But under the rules of airline industry body IATA, you must be offered the option of being rebooked onto other carriers.\nSo if, for example, you are due to fly from London to Dubai, via Doha, Qatar Airways has to find you an alternative - either a direct or indirect flight.\nIt says it will do that, but it all depends on availability, so potentially you may not travel exactly when planned.\nAgain, to make these arrangements call +974 4023 0072 or contact your nearest Qatar Airways office.\nThe airline says things proceed as normal. You can still fly in and out of Qatar's hub in Doha.\nSo a journey from, say, Singapore to London via Doha is unaffected.\nBut because Qatar Airways is not using the airspace of Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Bahrain or Egypt it has just a narrow strip to operate in, meaning it is having to take different routes.\nOn some routes this will add to flight times (as well as Qatar's fuel bill) - though the airline has not yet said how much difference it is likely to make to trip durations.\nIt's not just Qatar Airways. If you are due to fly in or out of Qatar from the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Egypt or Bahrain then your flight will not be taking off.\nAirlines operating these routes include Etihad, Emirates, Flydubai, Air Arabia, Gulf Air, Saudi Arabian Airlines (Saudia) and Egyptair.\nAll airlines seem to be offering the same options - either a full refund on unused tickets or rebooking onto the nearest alternative destination on its network.\nEmirates: You can apply online for refunds or contact your local Emirates office.\nEtihad:  Passengers should call +971 2599 0000 or visit its website.\nFlyDubai: Call +971 600544445, +974 4 4227350/51, contact your travel agent or send a private message to its Facebook page.\nAir Arabia: The airline - which operates from two of the UAE's northern emirates - says passengers should call +971 6 5580000 or go to its website.\nGulf Air: Passengers booked on Bahrain's national carrier can call +973 17373737 or visit its website.\nSaudia and Egyptair have not issued specific contact numbers.\nGiven there's no direct travel, you could fly to another location that is not part of the ban, and then go from there.\nFor example Oman Air and Kuwait Airways are still operating Doha flights so passengers could travel via Muscat or Kuwait City.\nBear in mind though that if you are a citizen of the UAE, Saudi, Bahrain, Egypt, Yemen or Libya you won't be allowed into Qatar, and vice versa, Qataris are being told to leave countries that have cut ties.\nThere's no fixed end date for this.\nNobody appears to be taking any booking on this route for the next month. Of course there's a chance this will be resolved sooner than this. Or, indeed, that it will go on far longer.", "neg": "An Israeli missile hit the car of Ismael al-Ismar, a leader of al-Quds Brigades in the city of Rafah, close to the Egyptian border.\nShortly afterwards, mortars were fired from northern Gaza into southern Israel. There were no injuries.\nViolence between Israel and militants in Gaza has flared since a deadly attack on Israeli buses last week.\nThe Israeli military said its target in Wednesday's attack had been an activist implicated in weapons smuggling and militant operations in Egypt's Sinai region.\nThe BBC's Yolande Knell in Jerusalem says these exchanges threaten to undermine the informal ceasefire agreement that was announced by an official from Hamas, which governs Gaza, late on Sunday.\nThis was joined by smaller militant groups.\nAl-Quds Brigade is the armed wing of the Islamic Jihad organisation.\nOn Monday, the Popular Resistance Committees (PRC) - agreed to halt rocket fire against Israel as a \"temporary\" measure \"for the sake of the Palestinian people\".\nEarlier, Israel's army radio reported that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's security cabinet had decided the military would stop its air strikes on Gaza if militants there halted their attacks.\nTensions rose rapidly after a series of shooting ambushes near the Red Sea resort of Eilat last Thursday, which killed eight Israelis.\nIsraeli Defence Minister Ehud Barak said the attackers had originated in the Gaza Strip, although that is disputed, including by Egyptian officials.\nThe leader of the PRC, which Israel blamed for the attack was among 15 Palestinians killed in subsequent air raids in Gaza.\nMilitant groups there responded by firing more than a hundred rockets and mortar shells at Israeli towns and cities.  One man was killed.\n1 September: This story was amended to clarify that the origin of the Sinai attackers is disputed.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}232{"query": "In May 2014 they had close to 18,000 members but 12 months later that number had soared to 60,000 - it became known as the \"Green surge\".\nBut despite increasing their vote four-fold in the 2015 general election and picking up more than one million votes, they only won one seat, holding onto Brighton Pavilion where Caroline Lucas is the MP.\nNow lurking on the left-wing of British politics is something new - a Labour party led by Jeremy Corbyn - and as the Green's leader, Natalie Bennett, noted during her autumn conference speech many are wondering if it's crowding the Green Party's space.\nIn Islington North, where Jeremy Corbyn is the local MP, the enthusiasm and energy in the Green Party remains undimmed.\nBen Hickey is one of the Islington Green Party members. Sitting in the local Green councillor's kitchen he told me that \"during the election we had dozens of people here leafleting, canvassing, it was a bit of an HQ.\" He said \"we'd had so many new members as well, people coming through with no experience in politics, polling, mucking in, it was fantastic\".\nSince the general election 7,000 people have joined the Green Party but more than 3,000 have left.  Peter Kellner, the president of the polling organisation YouGov told me many are heading to Labour.\n\"There is no doubt that Jeremy Corbyn's Labour party is siphoning votes off from the Greens,\" he said. \"Quite a lot of Green members joined the Labour party to vote for him. I think the Greens have a real challenge - one of the reasons for the challenge is that they face a very hostile voting system.\"\nHe added: \"They have one MP. They had what, one million plus votes at the general election. Had we had a proportional voting system they'd have had what, 20 MPs… The Greens are not a big party and if so many of their active supporters decided to sign up for Labour that's a real problem for the Greens.\"\nMartha Everett from Buxton in Derbyshire was a Labour voter but joined the Greens before the election. Now that Jeremy Corbyn has been elected leader she has switched back to Labour. She paid £3 and signed up as an affiliated supporter to vote for Mr Corbyn and intends to vote Labour at the next general election.\n\"It purely comes down to thinking that my vote will actually make a difference rather than just being a protest vote\" she told me, adding that \"the policies don't seem to be widely different although obviously Labour have a bit more experience of actually being in power as well so in that respect more likely to get things done I would have thought.\"\nBut Caroline Lucas dismissed concern that Mr Corbyn's Labour could start siphoning off votes from the Greens and that the so-called Green surge could turn out to be temporary.\n\"I think the core of that is significant and will stay,\" she told me.\n\"Yes some people are leaving,\" she admitted, \"but others are joining and we're still seeing net increase in the number of our members.\"\nShe continued: \"There is just a general churn in politics. In the old days people would join a party and stay with it for life. They'd often join it because their parents were members of it beforehand. I think now people are much more flexible, fluid.\n\"Politics is very different, it's moving much faster. It wouldn't surprise me if those people who have left come back again. The Greens are doing something distinctive and I hope people will stay with us because they recognise that.\"\nBack on the streets of Islington the Greens are keeping up the fight.\nThe local Green councillor, Sarah Russell, is optimistic. She stood against Jeremy Corbyn in the general election and told me she managed to increase the Green share of the vote three-fold: \"It shows even up against Jeremy Corbyn himself the Green vote can hold strong. That indication gives me hope.\"", "pos": "Co-leader Caroline Lucas said its \"very distinct\" plans for a universal basic income and a shorter working week aimed for a \"confident and caring\" nation.\nIt is promising a second vote on the final Brexit deal and to protect the \"extraordinary gift\" of free movement.\nIt is also pledging to scrap university tuition fees and nationalise railways.\nLaunching the party's \"Green Guarantee\" alongside co-leader Jonathan Bartley, Ms Lucas said young voters had been \"betrayed\" by the decision to leave the EU and the public had the right to reconsider whether to withdraw after \"reading the small print\" of the final deal.\nThe party will pledge to immediately guarantee the rights of EU citizens, protect freedom of movement and give the British public, rather than just Parliament, the final say on any EU deal.\nOther key proposals include removing the private sector from the NHS and \"reversing the NHS funding gap\", in part paid for by scrapping Britain's nuclear weapons system.\nMs Lucas denied her party was aping Labour, saying Labour had adopted several Green policies from the 2015 general election.\n\"We are very glad that Jeremy Corbyn has taken some of our policies... but there are some very important things which sadly he is not doing.\n\"I feel so let down that Labour has not been a rigorous opposition when it comes to Brexit. We want as close as relationship to the EU as possible. We want to be in the single market, we want to stand up for free movement. Labour is not offering that... we are proud to be offering something very distinct.\"\nMr Bartley criticised the Conservatives' plans for a shake-up of social care, saying requiring everyone with assets of more than £100,000 to contribute to the cost of care in the home was a \"massive own goal\" and a product of years of under-investment in the system.\nEarlier he told BBC Breakfast that a second referendum would include the option of remaining in the EU because it was not clear how the negotiations would pan out and people should have the right to change their mind.\n\"Let's have the conversation about it,\" he said.\nOn other issues, by calling for a £10 an hour minimum wage by 2020 and a shorter working week, he said his party were putting forward \"bold ideas... and asking simple questions about who the economy is for\".\n\"As a country, we are more wealthier than ever before and have seen more technical advances but people have not seen the benefits,\" he said.\nPressed on whether people would be able to work fewer hours on the same pay, he pointed to the £20bn which he said could be raised by reversing corporation tax cuts over the past seven years.\nDo you have a question about the election? Send us your questions and a BBC journalist will investigate a selection.\nUse this form to ask your question:\nIf you are reading this page on the BBC News app, you will need to visit the mobile version of the BBC website to submit your question on this topic.", "neg": "The 500-1 outsider. The career outsider.\nThe man whose entire time at Westminster has been defined by opposition to his own party.\nHe is now leader of Her Majesty's Official Opposition.\nNo one but no one, least of all Jeremy Corbyn, would have predicted this just a few months ago.\nWhoever said politics was boring?\nSo what on earth does Mr Corbyn's victory mean for the Labour Party?\nMake no mistake. I know exaggerations tumble from the mouths of political journalists rather frequently.\nBut this is nothing short of a political earthquake.\nSpeak to people at Westminster and they cannot find adequate historical comparisons with what has just happened.\n\"This is not even like Michael Foot leading Labour in the 80s, or Iain Duncan Smith in charge of us a decade or so ago,\" one Conservative minister mused to me the other day.\n\"They were both serious men. It'd be like us electing...\" he went on, before discreetly namechecking a handful of colleagues he would place in the \"nutter\" category.\nSo let's take a look at a handful of issues that will face Jeremy Corbyn and Labour in the coming weeks and months.\nExpect the government to go hard on this and quickly.\nJeremy Corbyn has spent his life opposing foreign military adventures, chairs the Stop the War coalition and is highly likely to oppose the UK extending airstrikes against the Islamic State group into Syria.\nHe's not keen on the UK having nuclear weapons or being in the military alliance NATO.\nThe Prime Minister and Chancellor have already rehearsed the argument that all this amounts to a threat to the UK's national security.\nExpect that argument to crank up a few notches.\nWhen you have built your entire reputation around being independent minded and willing to ignore what your party leadership tells you to do, asking others to toe the party line could prove a little tricky.\nParticularly when a good number of them have spent the entire summer saying, in public, how much they disagree with you.\nThat old adage that in the House of Commons your opponents sit opposite you, whilst your enemies are behind you, may prove to be true rather quickly for Jeremy Corbyn.\nFor many of Jeremy Corbyn's supporters, it is the clarity of his position on so many issues that attracts them to him.\nBut on one of the biggest political issues of the next year, whether the UK stays in or leaves the European Union, Mr Corbyn's position is less clear.\nPlenty of those sitting behind him in the Commons are itching to make the case for the UK's EU membership.\nBut Jeremy Corbyn has previously refused to rule out campaigning to leave, and also said he had \"mixed feelings\" on the issue.\nOver the summer he sought to sound a bit more positive about Brussels -- but only after he came under pressure to do so from his own side.\nThe morning after the general election in May, where Labour was crushed, plenty of people within the party were certain they knew why.\nThe party was seen to be too left wing, they said.\nSo, why has the Labour movement elected Jeremy Corbyn?\nWell, plenty came to the opposite conclusion.\nThey looked at the result in Scotland, where Labour were nuked by the SNP - and concluded they were convincingly beaten by a party more left wing than them.\nThere are threats everywhere for Labour.\nBut there is another twist here.\nNot long ago, Jeremy Corbyn didn't instantly say yes when he was asked if he wanted to prime minister, usually the very reason for becoming Leader of the Opposition.\nAnd when you challenge Mr Corbyn's supporters - and suggest his victory will amount to a moment of lunacy for the Labour Party - plenty will shrug and say his Labour opponents would all have lost the next general election anyway.\nMany Labour types already fret Jeremy Corbyn's election will consign their party to the unelectable fringes of British politics; too left wing for many to touch.\nAnd yet those around Mr Corbyn - and the thousands enthused by his campaign - are energised by a politician they see as authentic, principled, different, and so appealing.\nAll in all, life for the Labour Party is about to get rather interesting.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}233{"query": "Find out more about these candidates below.\nBorn in Harwich police station to a policing family, former Royal Naval officer Nick Alston has been selected as the Conservative candidate.\nHe wants to support measures that cut crime and improve communication between the police and the public.\nMr Alston said: \"I have the skills and experience to ensure all the people of Essex and especially those who have been the victims of crime have a greater say in their local policing.\"\nNick Alston's election statement\nIndependent member of Essex Police Authority and legal support worker Linda Belgrove is standing as an independent candidate.\nShe is opposed to any further cutting of the police budget and wants neighbourhood policing to be at the heart of the force.\n\"Essex Police has some excellent officers who deliver a tremendous service to the public, but if things go wrong it is vital that lessons learned are acted upon swiftly and I would ensure this was the case in my potential police and crime commissioner role,\" she said.\nLinda Belgrove's election statement\nGeneral manager for a logistics firm and deputy leader of Thurrock Council Val Morris-Cook is the Labour candidate for the post.\nShe said: \"I am extremely concerned about domestic violence and sexual crime, and hate crime, such as hate crime against people with disabilities.\"\nMrs Morris-Cook thinks nightclubs and bars should bear more of a responsibility in funding the policing of night time crime caused by their customers.\nVal Morris-Cook's election statement\nFinance director Andrew Smith has been selected to fight for the post for the UK Independence Party.\nHe said: \"I think the biggest thing we need to do is to reconnect the police with the public. I believe there has been a disconnect.\n\"Without working together we will not get effective policing in this country.\"\nAndrew Smith's election statement\nFormer City of London, Metropolitan and Essex police officer Mick Thwaites is standing as an independent candidate.\nMr Thwaites, who was temporary Assistant Chief Constable of Essex Police in 2002, said he wants \"more visible policing\" to make residents safer and allow the police to work with the public to reduce crime.\nHe added: \"I want Essex Police to better understand how you think it is responding to your concerns and in particular, those of crime victims.\"\nMick Thwaites's election statement\nSolicitor, former church warden and chairman of the English Democrats, Robin Tilbrook has been selected as its candidate for the post.\nHe said the English Democrats had long campaigned for elected police commissioners.\n\"Elected English Democrats' police and crime commissioners will purge their police forces of political correctness and focus their police forces on catching real criminals,\" he added.\nRobin Tilbrook's election statement", "pos": "Home Secretary Theresa May said Mr Bristow would lead an agency of \"powerful operational crime fighters\".\nThe NCA becomes fully operational in 2013 when it takes over from the Serious Organised Crime Agency.\nIts expanded role will include powers to order police forces to run operations into drugs and trafficking.\nAs well as replacing the Serious Organised Crime Agency (Soca), the new agency will take in the work of the Child Exploitation and Online Protection Centre (Ceop), and also house the national cyber crime unit. It will also cover border policing and economic crime.\n\"For too long we have lacked a strong, collaborative national response in the fight for criminal justice. The NCA will make the UK a more hostile environment for serious and organised crime and strengthen our border,\" Mrs May said.\nShe said Mr Bristow would play \"a vital role\" in developing the agency.\nDetails of an extensive policing shake-up, which included the creation of the National Crime Agency, were unveiled last year by Mrs May in a Home Office consultation paper - Policing in the 21st Century.\nShe described it as the \"most radical reform of policing for 50 years\".\nMr Bristow said he would work with the government and other crime agencies \"to ensure that the NCA delivers the maximum protection possible for communities within the resources it has available\".\n\"In partnership with other law enforcement agencies, we will ensure that criminals are identified, pursued and brought to justice, their groups dismantled and their activities disrupted. We will do even more to strip away their illegally obtained assets,\" he said.\nAssociation of Chief Police Officers president Sir Hugh Orde said Mr Bristow had been chosen from \"a very strong field of police leaders\" to lead the NCA.\n\"A better co-ordinated response between the international reach and capability of this new agency and the 'eyes and ears' of local neighbourhood policing teams can help keep our streets and communities safer,\" Sir Hugh said.\nMr Bristow was appointed chief constable of Warwickshire Police in 2006 and chairs the G8 Law Enforcement Group.\nHe has been the Association of Chief Police Officers' head of crime and worked in the West Midlands Police and as director of the National Criminal Intelligence Service.", "neg": "She distanced herself from several of Ed Miliband's business policies, saying Labour was perceived as being \"anti-growth and ultimately anti-worker\".\nLabour must consult more closely with business leaders and focus on science and hi-tech jobs, she said.\nMs Cooper is one of four candidates, with a winner to be named in September.\nAnother candidate, Andy Burnham, has already called for a referendum on the UK's membership of the EU pledged by the Conservatives to be brought forward to 2016 to end uncertainty for business.\nMr Burnham has been boosted by an endorsement from Dan Jarvis, the former soldier regarded as one of Labour's rising stars. He told the BBC Mr Burnham had a \"basic authenticity\" and would be able to re-connect with voters who had deserted the party.\nShadow home secretary Ms Cooper is seeking to position herself as the pro-business candidate as the contest - in which Mary Creagh and Liz Kendall are also taking part - gets under way in earnest.\nAnalysis: Political correspondent Eleanor Garnier\nJust days ago Yvette Cooper stood side by side with Ed Miliband as they fought the general election campaign together.\nAs shadow home secretary she would have signed off Labour's manifesto and helped to shape the party's election strategy.\nBut now the wife of Ed Balls, the former shadow chancellor, has strongly criticised Ed Miliband and, in her pitch to be the candidate of the centre, has promised to lead a reformed pro-business Labour Party.\nBut there's more support for her main rival, Andy Burnham, who has won the backing of Dan Jarvis.\nBefore he ruled himself out of the race, Mr Jarvis was the man many in Labour had pinned their hopes on as the new leader.\nHe said Labour should be proud of its links with the unions and admitted the party wasn't as disciplined with the country's finances as it should have been before 2007.\nSetting out her stall in a series of newspaper interviews, Ms Cooper called for a \"fresh start\" in Labour's relations with business.\nShe criticised what she said was former leader Mr Miliband's failure to fully engage with business over the past five years, and the tone of some of his interventions.\nMr Miliband's 2011 conference speech, in which he sought to distinguish between \"producer\" and \"predator\" companies, was mistaken as it sounded like Labour was dividing the economy into \"two camps\", she said.\n\"It sounded anti-business, anti-growth and ultimately anti-worker for the many people employed by large companies in the UK,\" she said.\nWhile Labour had talked a lot about stopping workers from being exploited and consumers from being ripped off, she said the party had not convinced the public that it understood enterprise and was sufficiently focused on creating jobs and growing the economy.\nMs Cooper also argued that Labour should drop its opposition to the government's cut in corporation tax to 20%, and also focus on boosting productivity by investing in advanced manufacturing and aspiring to make the UK the science and technology capital of Europe.\nMs Cooper pledged to set up a business advisory group including non-Labour supporters, if she became leader, ensuring regular dialogue with the business community rather than \"rude surprises that backfire\".\n\"We need to reset out relationship with business around a shared vision for building an economy that faces the future,\" she said. \"The opportunities of the digital economy and of 'knowledge intensive' jobs must be seized by both our government and businesses.\"\nAll the four declared contenders are making pitches to different groups at the start of what will be a three-month campaign, with the early skirmishes focusing on Labour's record in government, particularly on spending, and its relationship with the unions.\nSources told the BBC that Ms Cooper already had the support of the 35 MPs required for candidates to get on the ballot paper, after the names of 14 backers, including a number of shadow ministers, were released.\nMr Burnham, meanwhile, has won the high-profile backing of Dan Jarvis, who told Radio 4's World Tonight that the shadow health secretary had an \"inspiring\" life story and could offer \"real reach and real appeal based on his experience and his values\".\nMs Kendall has called for a \"fundamentally different approach\" from the next Labour leader on issues such as public sector reforms while Ms Creagh has said Labour failed to articulate a plan to make the UK more competitive.\nLabour's leader in the House of Lords has suggested that whoever is elected in September could be \"re-affirmed\" in 2018.\nBaroness Royall said Labour might choose to reconsider whether they had the right man or woman to go forward to the 2020 election, taking into account changes in the political landscape after the EU referendum and a possible new Conservative leader.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}234{"query": "They met at the ornate Grand Trianon Palace at Versailles. Mr Macron said he expected some tough words.\nIt could be an awkward meeting, the BBC's Lucy Williamson in Paris reports.\nRecently Mr Macron's election team accused Russian agents of launching cyber attacks against them.\nAt the G7 summit in Sicily at the weekend Mr Macron said: \"It is essential to talk to Russia because there are a number of international issues that will not be resolved without a tough dialogue with them.\"\nFrance is in the coalition backing Sunni Arab and Kurdish rebels opposed to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, who has strong military help from Russia and Iran.\nFrance has taken a firm line against Moscow over Russia's intervention in Ukraine. Western sanctions, imposed after Russia's annexation of Crimea in 2014, have been ratcheted up since pro-Russian rebels carved out a breakaway region in eastern Ukraine.\nMr Putin appeared to support Mr Macron's nationalist rival Marine Le Pen during the French presidential election campaign.\nHe hosted Ms Le Pen in the Kremlin a month before the election's first round.\nMs Le Pen's National Front (FN) has received significant loans from Russian banks or banks associated with Russian financiers. She argued that French banks would not give the FN any loans.\nBefore becoming president this month Mr Macron accused Russia of pursuing \"a hybrid strategy combining military intimidation and an information war\".\nVersailles was chosen for the Macron-Putin meeting because an exhibition dedicated to Tsar Peter the Great is opening there. He visited Paris 300 years ago, along with other European countries which greatly influenced his reign.\nIt is President Macron's latest diplomatic test after the G7 talks in Sicily and the Nato summit in Brussels where he turned the tables on US President Donald Trump by holding him in a clenched handshake until their knuckles went white.\nAfterwards, Mr Macron told French media the exchange was \"not innocent\" and he had wanted to \"show he would not make small concessions, not even symbolic ones, but also not overdo things\".", "pos": "Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov also urged an intensification of efforts to find a political solution to the war.\nMr Lavrov was speaking after meeting his counterparts from Saudi Arabia, Turkey and the US.\nOn Thursday, President Putin suggested the Syrian regime could be ready to work with some rebel groups against the so-called Islamic State.\nMr Putin said President Assad had agreed to the idea on a recent visit to Moscow,\nSpeaking at the start of talks in Vienna on Friday, Mr Lavrov said: \"Our common position is that we need to boost efforts for the political process in the Syrian settlement.\n\"This foresees the start of full-scale talks between representatives of the Syrian government and the full spectrum of the Syrian opposition, both domestic and external - with the support of outside players.\"\nMr Lavrov did not define exactly which opposition groups should be included.\nUS Secretary of State John Kerry, who also attended, said the talks had been \"constructive\" and that an expanded round of negotiations could take place next week.\nThe US, Turkey and Saudi Arabia all support rebel groups fighting the Syrian government. Russia backs President Assad and hosted him on Tuesday in a visit criticised by the US.\nRussia has been bombing targets in Syria since last month. It says it is primarily hitting IS, but Western powers say most of the air strikes have hit rebel groups, including those backed by the West and Gulf states.\nHowever, Vladimir Putin's spokesman said on the BBC's HARDtalk programme that Russia's intervention in Syria was not an attempt to prop up President Assad but rather an attempt to save the country and the region from falling under the sway of terrorists.\nDmitry Peskov said a political settlement was impossible without dialogue with the \"legitimate president\" of Syria.\nAnd he echoed Mr Putin's speech at the Valdai discussion forum by saying all the \"serious\" rebel forces in Syria were \"terrorists\".\nMr Peskov said the West had so far failed to identify any \"balanced opposition\" to Mr Assad that did not have links to jihadists.\nThe US-led air campaign against the so-called Islamic State had led to IS controlling two-thirds of the country's territory, Mr Peskov argued, but there were now signs the Syrian army - backed by Russian air strikes - was mounting a successful offensive against rebels.\nMr Peskov also said Russia wanted to exchange military information with the US, including about targets of air strikes, but this had not been forthcoming.\nYouTube video from the fighting in Syria has thrown up images of a rarely seen Russian weapons system - the TOS-1 \"Buratino\" multiple rocket launcher.\nDescribed by the Russians as a \"heavy flame-thrower\", it is a highly controversial weapon and its appearance in Syria raises the question as to who is actually operating it.\nThe TOS-1 fires a 220mm rocket that is designed to carry a thermobaric warhead. Sometimes known as a \"fuel-air explosive\" the rockets detonates at a set altitude above the ground, releasing a cloud of fuel which is then ignited by a second explosion.\nThis creates a huge temperature and pressure wave whose impact has been likened to a low-yield nuclear explosive.\nIt is very much an indiscriminate weapon, typically used to support offensive operations by blanketing given areas with fire. Thermobaric weapons were used to devastating effect by the Russians in Afghanistan.\nWhy is there a war in Syria?\nAnti-government protests developed into a civil war that, four years on, has ground to a stalemate, with the Assad government, Islamic State, an array of Syrian rebels and Kurdish fighters all holding territory.\nWho is fighting whom?\nGovernment forces concentrated in Damascus and the centre and west of Syria are fighting the jihadists of Islamic State and Jabhat al-Nusra, as well as less numerous so-called \"moderate\" rebel groups, who are strongest in the north and east. These groups are also battling each other.\nWhat's the human cost?\nMore than 250,000 Syrians have been killed and a million injured. Some 11 million others have been forced from their homes, of whom four million have fled abroad - including growing numbers who are making the dangerous journey to Europe.\nHow has the world reacted?\nIran, Russia and Lebanon's Hezbollah movement are propping up the Alawite-led Assad government, while Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Qatar back the more moderate Sunni-dominated opposition, along with the US, UK and France. Hezbollah and Iran are believed to have troops and officers on the ground, while a Western-led coalition and Russia are carrying out air strikes.", "neg": "But David Mundell said it was inevitable that the government would need to \"cut and change its proposals\" to win enough support in the Commons.\nHe highlighted Brexit as an area where it should be possible to build a consensus with other parties.\nMr Mundell was reappointed as Secretary of State for Scotland on Sunday.\nHe had been the lone Scottish Conservative MP, but the party's success in last week's general election means he now has 12 colleagues in the Commons.\nHowever, the election saw the Conservatives lose their overall majority, with Theresa May now attempting to secure a deal with the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) that would see its 10 MPs support her minority government.\nMrs May is to meet her party's backbenchers on Monday, with concerns expected to be raised about her leadership style and the talks with the DUP.\nShe will also meet Scottish Conservative leader Ruth Davidson, who has called for an \"open Brexit\" that prioritises free trade rather than curbing immigration.\nBrexit Secretary David Davis has predicted some parts of the Tory manifesto will now have to be \"pruned\" in the wake of the election result.\nLabour leader Jeremy Corbyn has accused Mrs May of \"squatting\" in No 10, telling the BBC's Andrew Marr Show on Sunday that the country \"cannot go on with a period of great instability\".\nSpeaking to the BBC's Good Morning Scotland programme, Mr Mundell said the prime minister was working to ensure there was stability in government.\nAnd he said it was right to seek an arrangement with the DUP to ensure \"we are not in constant turmoil within the House of Commons\".\nMr Mundell said: \"I think it is perfectly possible to operate as a minority government, but inevitably if you are doing that you do have to cut and change your proposals so that they can command support.\"\nMr Mundell, who became the UK's first openly-gay Conservative Cabinet secretary when he came out in January 2015, said he would like to see the DUP change its position on LGBTI issues.\nNorthern Ireland is the only part of the British Isles where same-sex marriage remains outlawed.\nThe DUP has repeatedly used a controversial Stormont voting mechanism - the petition of concern - to prevent the legalisation of same-sex marriage despite a majority of MLAs supporting the move at the last vote.\nMr Mundell said next week's Queen's Speech - which is expected to be delayed for a few days -  would set out proposals the government wants to take forward, but added: \"What the government is actually able to take forward will depend on what the votes are in the House of Commons\".\n\"There are a whole range of issues on which there is agreement and there is plenty of business that can be conducted on which agreement can be reached\", the secretary of state said.\n\"There are issues on which there won't be agreement and if there isn't agreement then they wont be able to go ahead.\"\nThere have been suggestions that the result of the election will force the prime minister to seek a \"softer\" Brexit than the one she had planned.\nSpeaking ahead of Mrs May's meeting with Ms Davidson, the prime minister's spokesman said it was clear that the UK cannot control its borders if it remains a member of the single market.\nMs Davidson has repeatedly called for the interests of the economy to be given priority over curbing immigration, saying: \"It is about making sure that we put free trade at the heart of what it is we seek to achieve as we leave\".\nShe has previously said she wants the UK to have the \"largest amount of access\" to the single market after Brexit - and there have been suggestions she will use the influence of her party's new MPs to push for what she describes as an \"open Brexit\".\nMr Mundell said he had always believed it would be possible to build a consensus, particularly in Scotland, for what the Brexit negotiations should achieve.\nHe also dismissed suggestions Scottish government proposals aimed at keeping Scotland in the single market had been ignored, but has pledged to \"forge a much more constructive relationship\" with Holyrood in the future.\nMr Mundell said: \"I don't want to see the Brexit deal going through the House of Commons with a majority of one - I want to see it go through the House of Commons with support across the parties and that is what I think we should be looking to achieve.\"\nScotland's first minister, Nicola Sturgeon, has called for a \"short pause\" in the Brexit process to allow a UK-wide position to be worked out.\nShe wants the country's devolved governments and major political parties to be involved in the process, and has argued that voters rejected Mrs May's plans for a so-called \"hard Brexit\" in the election.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}235{"query": "Mrs Clinton, who is seeking the Democratic nomination for the 2016 presidential election, has been under fire for using a private computer server for work emails while in office.\nBut she says no classified information was sent or received.\nHowever, 125 emails were deemed confidential by the state department.\nThe state department disclosed that Mrs Clinton used a private server during her time as secretary of state (2009-13) after journalists requested copies of her government emails.\nMrs Clinton's opponents have accused her of putting US security at risk by using an unsecured computer system.\nThe presidential hopeful has admitted that her decision to use a private email server at her New York home was a mistake.\nThe state department released 4,368 emails - totalling 7,121 pages - late on Monday.\nOn Monday, the state department said about 150 of the messages had to be censored because they contained information considered to be classified. On Tuesday, it revised the figure to 125 messages.\nOne of the emails - sent in November 2013 by Mrs Clinton's then foreign policy adviser Jacob Sullivan - was published heavily redacted and marked classified until 2025.\nMr Sullivan, who is now a policy adviser for Mrs Clinton's presidential campaign, forwarded her boss the email with the subject line: \"No go on Burma (Myanmar) travel.\"\nIn another email - from September 2010 - Britain's David Miliband admitted that losing the Labour leadership race to Ed Miliband was \"tough\", adding: \"When it's your brother...\"\nState department spokesman Mark Toner was quoted by AFP as saying the process of re-evaluating the remaining unreleased emails was continuing.\nThe emails were not marked as classified at the time Mrs Clinton sent or received them. The vast majority of the correspondence concerned mundane matters of daily life at workplace, including phone messages and relays of daily schedules.\nOne particular email eliciting laughs among the US political reporter set is an email about Gefilte fish, a traditional Jewish food eaten on the holiday Passover.\nThe Washington Post explains that the Gefilte fish email was about a shipment of the product to Israel from the US Mrs Clinton was trying to save from a high tax.\nMany of the emails show the influence of Sidney Blumenthal, an outside Clinton adviser. In one email, Mr Blumenthal describes former UK Liberal Democrat leader Nick Clegg as having \"misplayed almost every turn\" and being full of \"inbred arrogance.\"\nAssociated Press says the emails revealed that Mrs Clinton and her aides were acutely aware of the need to protect sensitive information.\nIt says Mrs Clinton also expressed frustration with the state department's treatment of certain ordinary documents as classified.\nIn one email, a state department IT staffer is trying to determine why Mrs Clinton's non-governmental email is bouncing back.\nMore than a quarter of Mrs Clinton's work emails have now been released, after she provided the state department with 30,000 pages of documents last year.\nPolls indicate that the email scandal has affected Mrs Clinton's ratings, though she remains the frontrunner for the Democratic nomination.\nAt this point the novelty of peering into Hillary Clinton's email correspondence is starting to wear off for the general public. Although the former secretary of state's attempts to explain why she used of a private email server have damaged her political standing, the steady release of her electronic missives has faded into the background noise of the presidential campaign.\nThere may yet be some scandalous message lurking in the trove of yet-to-be-released messages, but given the fact that the files were screened by Mrs Clinton or her staff, that seems unlikely.\nMrs Clinton says the primary reason she set up her own email was for \"convenience\" but sceptics say the real reason she did it was because it gave her total control over her correspondence.\nAccording to Mrs Clinton, she sent or received 62,320 emails during her time as secretary of state - she says half of them were official and have been turned over to the state department.\nProbably not. Mrs Clinton's email system existed in a grey area of the law - and one that has been changed several times since she left office.\nIt's a big deal because Mrs Clinton is asking the US public to trust that she is complying with both the \"letter and the spirit of the rules\". Critics on the left and the right are concerned she made her communications on sensitive national security issues more susceptible to hackers and foreign intelligence services.", "pos": "Ms Abedin's announcement comes after a report emerged that he had allegedly exchanged sexual photos with a woman.\nHe appeared to have sent a photo of himself in his underpants with his toddler son nearby.\nThe former congressman resigned in 2011 after sending explicit photos to women by text message.\n\"After long and painful consideration and work on my marriage, I have made the decision to separate from my husband,\" Ms Abedin said in a statement.\n\"Anthony and I remain devoted to doing what is best for our son, who is the light of our life. During this difficult time, I ask for respect for our privacy.\"\nShe is one of Mrs Clinton's most trusted advisers and Republican Donald Trump said the story demonstrated a lack of judgement on Mrs Clinton's part.\n\"I only worry for the country in that Hillary Clinton was careless and negligent in allowing Weiner to have such close proximity to highly classified information.\"\nWhy did it take so long? That's what everybody wants to know. Abedin is now officially separated from her husband, ending (at least temporarily) a marriage that has been scrutinised in public for years.\nShe appeared in a fascinating documentary, Weiner, in which she stood near her husband with arms crossed, looking really angry, for much of the time.\nAfter an earlier sexting scandal surrounding Weiner, she said that her work as an adviser to Hillary Clinton became a refuge. \"My compass was my job,\" she told the New York Times.\nClinton is now in the final stretch of her campaign. Abedin will have to focus - and try not to think about her personal problems. That may be a relief.\nBehind the scenes of a sexting scandal\nThe New York Post reported that Mr Weiner had sent sexual messages and half-dressed photos of himself to an unidentified woman in 2015.\nOne image appeared to show a child next to Mr Weiner, who was in his underpants.\nMr Weiner resigned from Congress in 2011 and publicly apologised after inadvertently posting an explicit image of himself to his Twitter account.\nThe former congressman then launched a bid for New York City mayor in 2013, but the campaign was ultimately derailed by another sex scandal.\nAt the time, Ms Abedin defended the decision to remain by her husband's side, saying it was \"made for me, for our son, and for our family\".\nWeiner, a documentary released in May, followed the politician's failed mayoral bid and his strained marriage in the wake of revelations that he had again been exchanging messages with other women.", "neg": "The accomplished musician all but confirmed his entry into the race on Friday, releasing a YouTube video where he plays the presidential anthem Hail to the Chief and then nods.\nMr O'Malley is the third entrant for the Democrats, and will face Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders and prohibitive favourite Hillary Clinton for the nomination.\nThere's a certain amount of irony in Mr O'Malley's decision to challenge the former secretary of state. As Lisa Lerer and Ken Thomas of the Associated Press point out, the Clintons assisted in the governor's rise to prominence, with Bill Clinton once saying that he wouldn't be surprised if Mr O'Malley eventually became president.\n\"When O'Malley faced a tough race for governor in 2006, the Clintons held fundraisers and starred at rallies for him,\" they write. \"In the final days of that race, Bill Clinton answered pleas from O'Malley aides to appear in a campaign ad - stopping in an airport to tape an endorsement of his 'good friend'.\"\nNow, however, Mrs Clinton and Mr O'Malley are political adversaries - albeit on a very tilted playing field. According to the latest polls, Mrs Clinton has the support of nearly 60% of Democratic primary voters, while Mr O'Malley barely registers.\nThe former governor is well credentialed, writes the New Republic's Brian Beutler, but it's difficult to see how he can gain much traction against the Clinton juggernaut.\n\"In any party, there's usually an appetite for an outsider to challenge the establishment, but this year there doesn't seem to be much hunger for a different establishmentarian to supersede the frontrunner,\" he writes.\nAnd then there's the fact that Mr O'Malley has had one of the more rocky run-ups to a presidential announcement in recent memory.\nFirst, last fall, a little-known Republican candidate beat his hand-picked successor to the Maryland governorship in what was generally considered the biggest upset of the mid-term elections.\nThen, in April, Baltimore erupted in racial unrest following the death of Freddie Gray while in police custody. Practically overnight what had been a bullet point on Mr O'Malley's resume - his successful crackdown on violent crime while the city's mayor - became a possible liability.\nUp until then Mr O'Malley had touted his \"zero tolerance\" policy of prosecuting smaller violations of the law in order to prevent larger ones. In recent days, however, critics have said that this policy encouraged overly aggressive law-enforcement tactics that helped contribute to the toxic distrust between the police and Baltimore's black community.\n\"O'Malley fashions himself as a no-nonsense crime fighter, but his city has not only become a national monument to urban devastation, but it is experiencing one of its worst murder sprees in years,\" writes McClatchy's David Lightman.\nA Baltimore civil rights group called Baltimore Bloc has said that it will demonstrate during Mr O'Malley's Saturday announcement in a park overlooking the city's downtown.\n\"O'Malley didn't do nothing for Baltimore,\" Duane Davis, one of the protest organisers, told the Baltimore Sun. \"He created a prison system in Maryland. That's his legacy.\"\nIf there is any space to challenge the former secretary of state, it's likely to be on her political left - an area Mr Sanders, a self-professed socialist focusing on income inequality, is trying to exploit.\nAccording to Fivethirtyeight.com's Harry Enten, however, Mrs Clinton actually rates as more liberal than Mr O'Malley.\nWhile Mr O'Malley does have a solid record of liberal accomplishments as Maryland governor, he's never been seen as a ideological true believer.\n\"It's not just that he's a notoriously leaden public speaker; it's that, as progressive as his governing record is, he's oddly reluctant to champion liberal values in the terms many on the left crave,\" writes Slate's Alec MacGillis. \"He is, by his own account, not a tribune but a technocrat, not an orator but a doer.\"\nNevertheless, HA Goodman lays out the case for Mr O'Malley's candidacy in the opinion section of Friday's Baltimore Sun.\n\"The former Baltimore mayor and two-term governor offers a genuine alternative to the status quo within Washington and a real threat to any GOP challenger - especially Jeb Bush,\" he writes. \"Mr O'Malley, unlike Hillary Clinton and Jeb Bush, isn't linked to perpetual scandal and criticism, nor is he beholden to foreign donors, investment banks or a family surname.\"\nThe former governor, he writes, has consistently been on the right side of progressive issues - such as gay marriage, marijuana decriminalisation, international trade agreements and the Iraq War - where Mrs Clinton has waffled.\nMr O'Malley has himself attempted to differentiate his candidacy from that of Mrs Clinton's - both by emphasising his relative youth (52 versus 67) and the baggage that comes with the Clinton last name.\n\"Let's be honest here, the presidency of the United States is not some crown to be passed between two families - it is an awesome and sacred trust to be earned and exercised on behalf of the American people,\" he said in March.\nAt least so far, however, rank-and-file Democrats seem satisfied with the prospect of another Clinton occupying the Oval Office.\nJust as beauty pageants designate a runner-up \"in case the winner can't fulfil her duties\", Mr O'Malley's greatest appeal to Democrats may be as a back-up plan if Mrs Clinton's campaign were to catastrophically implode.\n\"He's a legitimate national candidate,\" Democratic strategist Scott Ferson told the Hill, a Washington political newspaper. \"If Hillary for some reason doesn't become inevitable, some candidate will have a shot to step in, and he could be that person.\"\nIn the history of US politics, stranger things have happened. And Mrs Clinton's image has taken a number of hits recently, following questions about donations to her family's non-profit foundation and her use of a private email server while secretary of state.\nIf Mr O'Malley is going to fulfil the presidential prediction Mr Clinton made many years ago, however, a great many developments are going to have to break his way. And, at least so far, fortune hasn't done him any favours.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}236{"query": "The book was translated by Deborah Smith, who only started teaching herself Korean in 2010.\nJudging panel chairman Boyd Tonkin said South Korean author Han Kang's work was \"unforgettably powerful and original\".\nThe writer and her British translator will split the award's £50,000 prize money.\nThe pair saw off competition from Turkish Nobel Laureate Orhan Pamuk, Italian writer Elena Ferrante, Angolan wordsmith Jose Eduardo Agualusa, Chinese author Yan Lianke and Austrian novelist Robert Seethaler to take the prize.\nSmith, whose only language was English until she was 21, decided to become a translator on finishing her English Literature degree having noticed the lack of English-Korean translators.\nShe said she was \"certainly not a born Korean speaker\" and still spoke Korean \"very much like somebody who learned it from a textbook\".\n\"I had no connection with Korean culture - I don't think I had even met a Korean person - but I wanted to become a translator because it combined reading and writing and I wanted to learn a language.\n\"Korean seemed like a strangely obvious choice, because it is a language which practically nobody in this country studies or knows.\"\nShe said she initially tried to translate the book for a publisher after only learning Korean for two years, but the translation was \"awful\".\nHowever, after publisher Portobello Books asked her if she had a Korean book that would be \"right for their list\",  she had another go at translating a year later.\nShe has gone on to translate a number of Korean texts, including two Bae Suah works - The Essayist's Desk and The Low Hills of Seoul - and has recently founded a not-for-profit publishing house dedicated to Asian and African literature.\nThe Vegetarian was creative writing lecturer Han Kang's first novel to be translated into English. Her second, Human Acts, has since been published.\nShe said the story came about when she revisited her own short story The Fruit of My Woman, which sees a woman literally turn into a plant.\n\"After I finished the short story, I found this inexplicable feeling that I had to rework this imagery.\"\nDeborah Smith taught herself Korean and was smart enough to spot there was a need for translators to turn the language into high-quality English - which she managed brilliantly with The Vegetarian.\nThe prose is relaxed and idiomatic but it's powerful. There isn't a paragraph or turn of phrase which feels like it didn't originate in English.\nThe story is deliberately mysterious but Smith said she couldn't ever call up Han Kang to ask how a particular event or character was to be regarded.\n\"I didn't have any way of contacting her and, as a first-time translator, I wasn't even sure what the etiquette was.  Was I even allowed to ask questions?  So I just got on with putting the book into English.\"\nThe fact that the translator of The Vegetarian comes with an engaging personal story may focus attention on the work of translators generally.\nThat would be a happy result because the lowly status of much literary translation is one of the considerations behind a big rethink this year of how the Man Booker International Prize works.\nTonkin said the judges were unanimous in their choice of winner.\n\"In a style both lyrical and lacerating, it reveals the impact of this great refusal both on the heroine herself and on those around her.\n\"This compact, exquisite and disturbing book will linger long in the minds, and maybe the dreams, of its readers.\"\nThis is the first time the Man Booker International Prize, which has joined forces with the Independent Foreign Fiction Prize, has been awarded on the basis of a single book.\nPreviously, the Man Booker International was awarded every second year to an author for their entire body of work, and was most recently won by Hungarian writer Laszlo Krasznahorkai in 2015.", "pos": "The prize is awarded annually to an author for their entire body of work as opposed to one single book.\nRosoff is best known for her young adult novels including How I Live Now and Just In Case.\nThe Lingdren Prize jury said that Rosoff's novels \"speak to the emotions as well as the intellect\".\n\"In sparkling prose, she writes about the search for meaning and identity in a peculiar and bizarre world.\"\nThe Boston-born author will receive five million kroner (£434,000) in prize money.\nRosoff told The Guardian on Tuesday: \"When I saw I had a phone call from Sweden, I wish I could say that I immediately thought it was the prize, but I actually immediately thought it was telemarketers.\n\"There have been so many times that I may have fantasised about winning whatever award, but I never imagined I would win this one.\"\nShe added: \"I do genuinely believe, and I tell my students, that your job as a writer is not to read reviews or to be on Twitter drumming up business, but to write books.\n\"The goal of writing is to write, not to pay attention to accolades. But on the other hand, it does make a difference.\"\nRosoff has written seven novels in total and her work has been translated into more than 20 languages.\nThe prize is awarded to work \"of the highest artistic quality featuring the same \"humanistic values\" of the late Astrid Lindgren, who wrote the Pippi Longstocking series.\nThe memorial award was created by the Swedish government after Lindgren's death in 2002. It is the world's largest prize for children's and young people's literature.\nThe award will be presented to Rosoff at a ceremony on 30 May.", "neg": "Perceptions that comics and graphic novels are just about city-wrecking scraps between superheroes and super villains are being challenged by a growing number of women in Scotland interested in the genre.\nAmong these women are a university masters degree graduate and artists and writers from across Scotland.\nIn their own words they tell of why they are passionate about comics and how they are so much more than stories about caped crusaders.\nTanya Roberts: Comic and graphic novel artist\nEdinburgh-born artist Roberts has illustrated comics based on Star Wars spin-off Clone Wars, as well as Toy Story and Strawberry Shortcake.\nAmong her current projects is creating a graphic novel called Abeyance, with her husband.\nShe believes that now is a good time for female artists, writers and readers, but also for comics generally, irrespective of gender.\n\"There are a few good reasons for it,\" she says.\n\"Comics, the characters that are within them and the worlds that they create are now people's playgrounds.\n\"People can write about them, dress up like them even create alternative universes or fan art for them.\n\"All of this of course is then posted to various online social media type things and perpetuate people's interest in that particular fandom. That, in turn, sells more comics.\n\"I think the differences in attracting a male/female readership is subtlety small. Because I go to conventions and sell my material to people I get feedback and notice who is buying my artwork.\n\"Females seem to appreciate character relationships and that emotional connection between them a bit more. I know I do, as a female reader, get inspired when there's great characters in the story with interesting relationships to others.\"\nRoberts believes there to be a healthy female audience for comics.\nShe says: \"Girls don't only seem to cosplay as their favourite characters they also buy comics too.\n\"I always get excited talking to people who are inspired by comics and even more so to learn that they have taken their passion even further, that it in turn has inspired them to create something, like fan art, fiction or even their own original stuff.\n\"To which I say to them: see you next year at the stall next to mine selling your own comic.\"\nLouise Quirion: Comic book exhibition curator\nFrench-born Louise Quirion is a graduate of University of Dundee's MLitt course in Comics and Graphic Novels.\nShe is also the curator of Girls in Print, an exhibition running until 21 October in the university's Tower Building Foyer.\nThe exhibition includes more than 30 original artworks from a number of Dundee publisher DC Thomson's titles such as The Topper, Bunty and Twinkle.\n\"When I began looking into this area, I was amazed at the range of stories covered by girls' comics,\" says Quirion.\n\"As well as school and ballet stories, there are also sports stories, historical dramas, science-fiction and tales of the supernatural.\n\"This exhibition is a great opportunity to discover or re-discover the high school stories of the Four Marys or the space adventures of the Supercats, while appreciating rarely seen original art.\"\nTo show how comics have evolved today, the exhibition also features work by current female comics artists such as Kate Charlesworth, Tanya Roberts and Gillian Hatcher.\nDuring her research for the display, Quirion became interested by how publishers in the UK target readers with gender-specific titles, which is a different approach to other parts of Europe.\nShe says: \"I find it fascinating because France and UK are geographically very close, and yet their comic cultures are based on very different ideas.\n\"I feel like this separation girls/boys is mostly a marketing strategy. They are still using it in Japan and it works great there.\"\nBut she adds: \"Everyone reads comics in France, whatever their gender or age is, so the best strategy is more to appeal to everyone.\n\"I know American comics are pretty popular right now, but I encourage anyone that likes comics to also read other things.\"\nTeam Girl Comic: Scottish-based collective of comic book creators\nTGC was set up to as a support network for women cartoonists across Scotland, and features in Louise Quirion's Girls in Print exhibition in Dundee.\nGill Hatcher, editor and founder of the group, says: \"The number of women and girls in Scotland both attending comic events and making comics has exploded in recent years.\n\"When TGC began in 2009 we were a very small tight-knit group, but the number of people getting in touch and asking to join keeps on growing.\n\"There are a lot more opportunities for young people to learn the craft of writing and drawing comics, and lots more channels for them to get their work out to a wider audience.\n\"And gradually, as more women have got involved in the Scottish comics scene, the more it has opened up to new creators who might have previously felt intimidated or unwelcome.\"\nHatcher says the subjects women want to tackle through comic stories and art are wide-ranging.\nShe says: \"Our contributors write about all sorts of subject matters, often highly personal and touching on politics, identity and feminism.\n\"There's often a lot of humour in the stories we tell too.\"\nHatcher adds: \"Our latest anthology, That Girl Comic, featured our artists' different takes on the theme 'growing up' and we ended up with a great mixture of childhood memories, teenage angst and present-day reflections, as well as some more surreal and whimsical interpretations.\"\nVicky Stonebridge: Artist and comic book fan\nStonebridge, a painter, craftworker and co-organiser of the Highlands' popular but now defunct HiEx comic convention, is based in Lochcarron in Wester Ross.\nGrowing up in the Highlands, she recalls pouring over a comic her dad bought her when she was three or four.\n\"It wasn't the Dandy and Beano I later came to love, but a 'boys' comic with sci-fi, action and crazy perilous monster stories in it. I loved it,\" she says.\n\"I was an early reader, but didn't really get what was going on, there was a giant rat man who was mugging people and being generally menacing.\"\nStonebridge's interest in comics was reignited later at art college when a friend showed her a copy of the British sci-fi and fantasy adventure comic, 2000AD.\nShe says: \"It blew me away. I was the only other person I knew who read it, it was for a long time the only comic I knew.\n\"I even wrote part of my dissertation about it. I loved the escapism, the action, satire, punk attitude, fantasy and adventure. I was never a girly girl so stories of ballerinas and public school girls were never going to cut it with me.\"\nShe adds: \"My love of sci-fi went along similar lines, with a teacher taking a book off me when I was seven as it was 'too old for me'.\n\"I still remember vividly the aliens, mutants and space paradoxes that excited me, and the feeling of resentment at being told it wasn't for me.\n\"This is why I enjoy working with young people and encouraging their interests in comics, geek culture , genre fiction and art, because I think it is important to support them in their journey of discovery in order to foster creativity and imagination instead of closing doors.\"\nStonebridge says a big challenge with comics is challenging the way female characters can be portrayed in the illustrations.\n\"There are lots more examples of strong female characters in comic books and film adaptations coming to the fore,\" she says.\n\"2000AD always had some strong women, but often these were sidekicks to the main male character.\n\"The character Psi Judge Anderson is an interesting character, some writers and artists have given her real depth, and yet there still persists other artists who still portray her as a pouting doll with ridiculous breasts.\n\"A more consistent 2000AD female character was Aimee Nixon. She switched sides and her allegiances were muddy, but she was always fierce and kick-ass.\"\nStonebridge adds: \"As I've become middle aged myself I crave to see older women characters, as all these idealised slim attractive comic women just don't resonate.\n\"I love to see diversity in comics, characters who reflect the real world. There are always gnarly old men characters, but where are the women - apart from being super villains of course, because everyone knows that older women are always evil.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}237{"query": "Goals from Michael Rose and Peter Murphy either side of an Oscar Threlkeld header for the Pilgrims gave Jim Bentley's side a much-needed three points.\nMorecambe opened the scoring from the penalty spot in the 20th minute. Dean Winnard was bundled over in the penalty area as the home side swung in a corner and the referee pointed to the spot, with Rose sending goalkeeper Luke McCormick the wrong way.\nThe visitors came into the game with Graham Carey going close before Argyle were gifted an equaliser in the 43rd minute when home goalkeeper Barry Roche failed to claim a right-wing cross to give Threlkeld a free header at the far post and he scored from six yards.\nThe second half began in controversy as Jordan Slew was shown a second yellow card for a dive in the area after Roche ran from his goal to challenge.\nAnd Morecambe took advantage as they won the game with a 63rd-minute Murphy header from a Rose corner.\nThe Shrimps then went close to extending their lead as Kevin Ellison and Ntumba Massanka hit the woodwork, but the Shrimps held on to inflict a third successive defeat on Plymouth.\nThe loss sees the Pilgrims slip to second, with Carlisle United's 5-2 win over Steve Evans' Mansfield Town enough to move them top on goal difference.\nReport provided by the Press Association.\nMatch ends, Morecambe 2, Plymouth Argyle 1.\nSecond Half ends, Morecambe 2, Plymouth Argyle 1.\nFoul by Paul Mullin (Morecambe).\nConnor Smith (Plymouth Argyle) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nSubstitution, Morecambe. Aaron McGowan replaces Kevin Ellison.\nAttempt blocked. Yann Songo'o (Plymouth Argyle) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.\nCorner,  Morecambe. Conceded by Karleigh Osborne.\nAttempt blocked. Ntumba Massanka (Morecambe) right footed shot from the right side of the box is blocked.\nHand ball by Oscar Threlkeld (Plymouth Argyle).\nSubstitution, Plymouth Argyle. Craig Tanner replaces Jake Jervis.\nPeter Murphy (Morecambe) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Gary Miller (Plymouth Argyle).\nAttempt missed. Cole Stockton (Morecambe) right footed shot from the centre of the box is just a bit too high.\nSubstitution, Morecambe. Ntumba Massanka replaces Rhys Turner.\nLiam Wakefield (Morecambe) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nFoul by Liam Wakefield (Morecambe).\nOscar Threlkeld (Plymouth Argyle) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Paul Mullin (Morecambe).\nSonny Bradley (Plymouth Argyle) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nSubstitution, Morecambe. Paul Mullin replaces Aaron Wildig.\n(Morecambe) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Connor Smith (Plymouth Argyle).\nAttempt saved. Jake Jervis (Plymouth Argyle) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom left corner.\nFoul by Liam Wakefield (Morecambe).\nJake Jervis (Plymouth Argyle) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nSubstitution, Plymouth Argyle. Karleigh Osborne replaces Nauris Bulvitis because of an injury.\nDelay in match Nauris Bulvitis (Plymouth Argyle) because of an injury.\nAttempt missed. Kevin Ellison (Morecambe) left footed shot from the centre of the box is close, but misses to the right.\nAttempt missed. Yann Songo'o (Plymouth Argyle) right footed shot from the centre of the box is just a bit too high.\nCorner,  Plymouth Argyle. Conceded by Ryan Edwards.\nSubstitution, Plymouth Argyle. Paul Garita replaces Graham Carey.\nAttempt missed. Michael Rose (Morecambe) left footed shot from outside the box is just a bit too high from a direct free kick.\nJames Jennings (Morecambe) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Connor Smith (Plymouth Argyle).\nFoul by Cole Stockton (Morecambe).\nSonny Bradley (Plymouth Argyle) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nAttempt saved. Cole Stockton (Morecambe) right footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal.\nAttempt missed. Aaron Wildig (Morecambe) right footed shot from outside the box is just a bit too high.\nAaron Wildig (Morecambe) hits the bar with a header from the centre of the box.\nGoal!  Morecambe 2, Plymouth Argyle 1. Peter Murphy (Morecambe) header from very close range to the centre of the goal. Assisted by Michael Rose with a cross following a corner.", "pos": "The Stags led when Chris Clements curled in a free-kick after Stevenage's Michael Tonge had earlier hit the post.\nJames Baxendale doubled the lead on his debut, after signing on loan from Walsall, by firing in from 20 yards.\nArmand Gnanduillet netted a consolation for Stevenage with the last kick of the game, tapping in from eight yards for his sixth goal of the season.\nStevenage manager Teddy Sheringham told BBC Three Counties Radio:\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\n\"It was disappointing to go in a goal down when you are on the front foot and feeling good about the way things are going.\"\nOn Mansfield's penalty: \"It was seen by everyone in the ground that it's hit his hand. From my view if you're giving it last week then that's a stone-wall penalty, without a doubt. We're not getting that rub of the green at the moment.\n\"Was it a free kick for their goal? I don't know. The man has skipped over a challenging leg, I don't know whether it's much of a free kick myself. It's given, and he puts it in the top corner.\"", "neg": "Sean Cronin's 37th-minute try was the difference between the teams in a dour game dominated by defences.\nJonny Sexton and Paddy Jackson traded penalties with Leinster leading 8-3 at the interval, and neither side scored in a slow-paced second half.\nUlster had their best spell late in the game and despite a losing bonus point dropped down to seventh in the table.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nBoth sides were under pressure for a victory after poor results in the European Champions Cup.\nLeinster, coming off back-to-back defeats to Wasps and Bath, started brightly in front of a sparse home crowd with Sexton nailing a sixth-minute penalty to put his side 3-0 up.\nPaddy Jackson missed a simple penalty attempt three minutes later but converted a more difficult effort from nearer the sideline to level the scores after 14 minutes.\nLeinster dominated possession and showed their intent when Sexton turned down easy points in favour of a kick to the corner.\nLeo Cullen's side had a number of attacking lineouts in the second quarter, with Robbie Diack stealing Sean Cronin's throw as Ulster's defence held firm.\nEventually the pressure told with Cronin rumbling over from close range in the 37th minute after another lineout.\nUlster failed to commit enough bodies to the maul and Cronin crossed to put Leinster 8-3 ahead, Sexton missing the conversion.\nLeinster found another gear after the restart and went close to breaching their Irish rivals' defence for a second time.\nRhys Ruddock made a great break straight through Ulster's porous midfield and when the ball was recycled to Sexton, his fast past was fumbled by Ben Te'o with the try line at his mercy.\nIt was a let-off for Les Kiss' side and in the 49th minute, Rory Best held up Josh van der Flier on the line to keep Leinster at bay.\nUlster's strike runners were starved of possession but Andrew Trimble made one penetrating break to put the visitors into the Leinster half for the first time in the second period.\nPienaar turned down a penalty as Ulster went looking for a try, but after going through several phases Diack conceded a penalty allowing the home side to clear.\nLeinster dictated the pace of the game but Ian Madigan missed a drop-goal attempt as the home side struggled to put Ulster away.\nUlster: P Nelson; A Trimble, D Cave, S McCloskey, C Gilroy; P Jackson, R Pienaar; K McCall, R Best (capt), W Herbst, I Henderson, D Tuohy; R Diack, S Reidy, N Williams.\nReplacements: C Henry for Reidy (43), R Lutton for Herbst (55), R Wilson for Diack (61), P Marshall for Pienaar (74), L Ludik for McCloskey (74), R Herring for Best (76).\nLeinster: I Nacewa; Z Kirchner, B Te'o, I Madigan, L Fitzgerald; J Sexton, L McGrath; J McGrath, S Cronin, T Furlong; D Toner, M McCarthy; R Ruddock, J van der Flier, J Heaslip (capt).\nReplacements: E Reddan for L McGrath (32) M Moore for Furlong (51), J Tracy for Cronin (60), P Dooley for J McGrath (60), R Molony for McCarthy (67), N Reid for Sexton (67), G Ringrose for Reid (73).", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}238{"query": "Denbighshire council bought a terrace of properties on Queen Street to make way for new apartments and retail units.\nHowever, structural engineers raised concerns about the condition of some and part of the road was closed to traffic earlier this year.\nIt will be closed again from Monday as demolition work takes place.\nThe buildings being demolished are numbers 43 to 47, which was an adult shop, and 49 to 55, which were already derelict and had been knocked through inside a number of years ago.\nWhile the road will remain open to pedestrians and for businesses, the council hopes to reopen it for through-traffic in July.", "pos": "The blaze consumed buildings on the city's Cathedral Green, including what is described as England's oldest hotel - the Royal Clarence.\nThe blaze began at about 05:00 BST on Friday.\nEngineers are assessing the site and crews continue to spray water on to the shell of the building.\nLatest on the Exeter fire, and more Devon and Cornwall news\nThese pictures tell the story of how the fire spread:", "neg": "In the Thames Estuary, it's just 17 minutes from central London via high-speed rail, the giant Bluewater shopping centre is a short drive away and there's planning permission for 15,000 new homes in a lovely landscaped setting.\nAnd yet, eight years after construction started, there are only 350 housing units on this giant empty site, which was once four quarries.\nThat's partly down to the recession and partly down to the way property developers work.\nIn a revealing article published last year, Francis Salway, former chief executive of the largest listed property company in the UK, Land Securities, explained that developers don't relish huge empty sites like the former quarries at Ebbsfleet.\nThey like \"established demand\" and \"existing communities\", he wrote, which prove people really do want to live there. The developers like to \"limit the forthcoming supply\" - that is, to ration how many homes come on to the market at one time so that the market is not flooded.\nThey don't like long projects which risk being hit by a downturn and they don't like high \"up front\" costs - cleaning up sites and building new roads and sewage plants.\nLast year, Barratt Homes began building a new \"village\" called Castle Hill - phase one is 150 homes. They will soon announce a second phase of 266 units.\nThat exemplifies Mr Salway's points - testing the market, building phase by phase.\nNatalie Perry, sales manager at Castle Hill, showed me round one of the gleaming, detached show houses.\nTraditional on the outside, the \"Cadleigh\" has modern, flexible living space, a smart fitted kitchen with shiny ceramic flooring, a garage, a study and four bedrooms. The price would be £599,000 - if there were any left to sell.\nPurchasers - many benefiting from the government's Help to Buy scheme - are happy to be pioneers here and pay more than they would in the established nearby town of Swanscombe. Phase one of Castle Hill has sold out.\nOther housebuilders are moving in, but the pace of construction is slow and the housing shortage in the South East of England is acute.\nLast year, the government announced Ebbsfleet would be the site of the first garden city for a generation.\nIt set up a development corporation - in many ways similar to those of the garden cities of the distant past, like Letchworth, or the post-war new towns like Stevenage or Milton Keynes.\nThe garden city planning concept, by Sir Ebenezer Howard, was first used to create Letchworth Garden City at the start of the 20th Century and Welwyn Garden City in the 1920s.\nThey were called garden cities because their layouts included large amounts of green space.\nThe concept was adopted again after World War Two when the New Towns Act resulted in the development of new communities to deal with an accommodation shortage caused by bomb damage, stagnation in the construction industry, returning service personnel and a baby boom.\nTwenty-seven new towns were built across the UK, including Stevenage, Harlow, Milton Keynes, Corby, Cwmbran, Newton Aycliffe, Peterlee and Cumbernauld.\nTwo years ago the government commissioned a report on the possibility of using garden cities to help deal with the housing shortage.\nLast year the government announced plans to build three garden cities. Ebbsfleet in Kent was named as the first modern garden city and Bicester in Oxfordshire was chosen as the second. The third is yet to be named.\nThe corporation has planning powers over the whole site: it has government funding, initially of £200m, to pay for major infrastructure and its job is to get the garden city built as fast as possible.\nThere is a key difference between this new corporation and the traditional models though: the land is in private hands - owned or controlled by Land Securities - rather than owned by the corporation itself.\nMichael Cassidy, the new chair of Ebbsfleet Development Corporation, was responsible for the building renaissance of the City of London. He has a formidable reputation.\nHe told me more houses would soon be going up at Ebbsfleet - his aim was to build more than 1,000 homes a year, by working closely with developers and making it \"worth their while\".\nHe agreed many industry experts had advised the corporation would do better to own the land itself but said he was happy to work with the model he had.\nA spokesman for the Department for Communities and Local Government said: \"Ebbsfleet residents are at the heart of our efforts to build the first garden city for over a century, delivering thousands of new homes, as well as new commercial premises and community facilities. We considered land acquisition, but in this case concluded holding land was not the most efficient use of public sector funds.\"\nThe government sees Ebbsfleet as the model for delivering much-needed housing in other parts of the country.\nBut many worry it could be an opportunity lost. New towns of the past, owning their own land, could deliver housing quickly.\nThey also made a profit over time, as land values rose. They paid back their original loans early and even today there is still £335m worth of new town land on the government books.\nListen to Sanchia Berg's report from Ebbsfleet on Today on Radio 4 on Tuesday, 3 November.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}239{"query": "The 31-year-old Manchester United midfielder was part of the squad that won the 2014 World Cup in Brazil.\nHe retires as Germany's fourth most-capped player of all time on 120 - behind Lothar Matthaus (150), Miroslav Klose (137) and Lukas Podolski (129).\n\"I had the opportunity to experience moments that have been indescribably beautiful and successful,\" he said.\nSchweinsteiger made his international debut in 2004 and holds the German record for European Championship appearances, having played 18 times at the tournament.\nThe record was broken when he was brought on as a substitute in Germany's 1-0 group-stage win over Northern Ireland, surpassing Philipp Lahm's total of 14, before Joachim Low's side went out in the semi-finals to France.\n\"I desperately wanted to win that title that we haven't been able to bring to Germany since 1996,\" said the former Bayern Munich player, who could leave Manchester United this summer.\n\"It was not to be, and I have to accept it.\n\"With the victory of the World Cup in 2014, we achieved something historically and emotionally that I will not be able to repeat in my career.\n\"Therefore it is right and sensible to stop and to wish the team all the best for qualification and the World Cup in 2018.\"", "pos": "The 35-year-old centre-back was released by the Eagles this summer after making nine appearances for the Premier League club last season.\nHangeland, who won 91 international caps for Norway, joined Fulham in 2008 from Danish side FC Copenhagen.\nHe scored 12 goals in 272 appearances during six years at Craven Cottage, moving to Palace in the summer of 2014.\nHangeland was part of the Whites side which reached the final of the Europa League in 2009-10, losing 2-1 to Atletico Madrid after extra time.", "neg": "The £89m signing from Juventus played the full 90 minutes, 1,616 days after his previous appearance for the club.\nHe had more passes (71), touches (103), shots (4) and won more duels (20) than any other United player.\nMourinho said the France international had \"such an ego, such a personality\".\nZlatan Ibrahimovic scored both goals for United, to take his record to three Premier League goals in two games. He also scored in the Community Shield.\nAfter the game Mourinho was asked about Pogba, the 23-year-old midfielder who left United for about £1.5m in 2012 to Juventus, before returning this summer.\nHis first touch for the club since playing in a 5-0 win at Wolves in March 2012 saw him concede possession.\nMourinho told BBC Sport: \"It just shows the personality of the player. His first match, his first touch was a bad one and led to a counter-attack and a free-kick and an opportunity for the opponent but he was not affected. The boy is fantastic.\"\nPogba, whose last game was France's Euro 2016 final defeat by Portugal, ran 11.2km, the third most of any player.\n\"He could have played 30 minutes more, he could have played extra-time, no problem,\" added Mourinho.\nPogba said: \"It's a great feeling. I was relaxed, didn't have nerves and played my game. I came here to win, that is what I always wanted. It's a top club.\n\"The first ball, I lost it, but got used to it. After that I felt better, touched the ball and played with the team.\n\"We dream big. United are a big club. I know we will do big things this season.\"\nSubscribe to the BBC Sport newsletter to get our pick of news, features and video sent to your inbox.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}240{"query": "In a statement on Twitter, the band said it was \"with great regret, due to illness, we cannot perform at Customs House Belfast\".\nOrganisers said they were working to re-schedule the concert.\nMany concert goers said they were disappointed with the last-minute cancellation.\nStephen Nelson said the stage was set-up for the band when the news was announced to the audience.\n\"They had set up everything, all the gear, their background was up, their roadies were on stage.\n\"Then 10 minutes before an announcement came on the PA that the gig was cancelled.\n\"People were like, 'are you serious?' Then the announcement was repeated and there was some booing.\"\nKathryn McKeown said the crowd were \"disappointed\" when the announcement was made.\n\"It was lashing rain on and off, everyone was drenched. Blossoms (the support band) were saying, 'are you excited for Kasabian?' before they finished.\nShe added: \"About 10 minutes before the band were due on stage there was an announcement to say that due to last-minute illness the band would be unable to perform, tickets would be valid for a re-scheduled show.\n\"At first, I think everyone thought it was a joke. After about the third announcement it started to sink in and everyone started booing, some people were even chucking pints and plastic cups at the stage.\"\nIn a statement, organisers said: \"Due to a last-minute illness we regret that the band have had to cancel tonight's show.\n\"We are working at this minute on scheduling a new date for Belfast. We will communicate with all ticket buyers via Ticketmaster and on the Custom House Square social media.\n\"Tickets will remain valid for the new date. We apologise for any inconvenience caused.\"\nThe band were due to play as part of a series of concerts at Custom House Square.", "pos": "The singer was to perform at Exeter's Powderham Castle on 29 July and at Kings Park, Bournemouth on 5 August.\nStephen C Associates Limited, which organised the events, said it had ceased trading.\nIn a statement the promoter said: \"The company is not in a position to offer you a refund.\"\nOnly those who bought tickets from Stephen C Associates Limited using their credit cards can claim their money back, it said.\n\"If you are not protected in this way because you bought your tickets by some other means, it would appear that you will not be able to recover your money,\" the promoter added.\nMany, including Lynsey Welstead from Bournemouth, paid for their tickets using debit cards.\nShe spent £130 for three tickets as a Christmas present for her sons.\n\"My boys are such big fans of Olly Murs. It would have been their first concert - it's really disappointing,\" she said.\nBH Live, a ticket agent for the Bournemouth concert, said it would contact those who bought tickets through it \"shortly to arrange a full refund\".\nOlly Murs tweeted: \"I'm so gutted for my fans in Exeter and Bournemouth. Although it's out of my control I'm still so sorry and hope I can get to see you all soon!\"\nLorna Wilson, who bought four tickets for her daughter's birthday, said: \"His apology is not good enough. He should step up to the mark and sort this mess out.\"\nThe BBC has contacted Olly Murs' management for a comment.\nPowderham Castle, home to the Earl and Countess of Devon, was also due to host a concert by Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra on July 30 organised by the promoter.\nIn a statement Charlie and AJ Courtenay said: \"While we cannot hope to make up for the disappointment of missing these shows, we are looking at ways to make a gesture for those who have bought tickets.\"\nBournemouth Symphony Orchestra said it was \"very disappointed\" at the cancellation and said any tickets which had been bought directly from the orchestra would be fully refunded.", "neg": "A couple in their 20s from Northern Ireland drowned while on honeymoon in South Africa.\nJohn and Lynette Rodgers, from Holywood in County Down, were found on a beach at Plettenberg Bay in the Western Cape.\nClick here to read more\nU2 frontman Bono says he fears that he may never play guitar again following a bike accident last November.\nHe made the comment in his A to Z of 2014, published on the band's website.\nClick here to read more\nA former senior IRA figure has been shot dead near Belfast city centre.\nGerard 'Jock' Davison, 47, was shot a number of times at Welsh Street in the Markets area at about 09:00 BST.\nClick here to read more\nPrince Charles has met Sinn Féin leader Gerry Adams at the start of his four-day visit to Ireland.\nMr Adams was among a number of politicians to greet the prince at a reception at National University of Ireland Galway.\nClick here to read more\nA judge has ruled that a Christian-run bakery discriminated against a gay customer by refusing to make a cake with a pro-gay marriage slogan.\nAshers Baking Company, based in County Antrim, was taken to court by gay rights activist Gareth Lee.\nClick here to read more\nA former soldier has been arrested by detectives investigating the events of Bloody Sunday in Londonderry.\nThirteen people were killed when British paratroopers opened fire on a civil rights march through the city in January 1972. A fourteenth died later.\nHe was later released on bail\nClick here to read more\nA bus driver from Northern Ireland has been killed in a coach crash in Belgium.\nJames 'Geordie' Chance was on a bus carrying 34 school children from an Essex school in the UK.\nClick here to read more\nFigures suggest the Republic of Ireland has voted to legalise same-sex marriage in a historic referendum.\nMore than 3.2m people were asked whether they wanted to amend the country's constitution to allow gay and lesbian couples to marry.\nClick here to read more\nTen people, including five children, have died in a fire at a travellers' site in the Republic of Ireland.\nEmergency services were called to the Glenamuck Road in Carrickmines, County Dublin, at about 04:00 local time on Saturday.\nClick here to read more\nA 15-year-old boy has been arrested in Northern Ireland in connection with the TalkTalk hacking attack, Scotland Yard has said.\nMetropolitan Police said a house had been searched in County Antrim on Monday afternoon at about 16:20 GMT.\nClick here to read more", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}241{"query": "Edwardian goalkeeper Leigh Richmond Roose - born in Holt, Wrexham, in 1877 - dominated the sport, playing for many clubs and winning 24 caps for Wales.\nHe also made headlines off the pitch, courting married music hall star Marie Lloyd.\nChildren and artists will create a collage of Rhoose in Wrexham.\nThe pupils from Alexandra Community Primary School and St Giles VC Church in Wales Primary will recreate the footballer's role in the first international match to be captured on film, between Wales and Ireland at Wrexham's Racecourse ground on 2 April 1906.\nThe silent black and white film, which lasts for two minutes 10 seconds, is now lodged for safe keeping with the National Screen and Sound Archive of Wales, in Aberystwyth.\nKevin Critchley, the manager of Eagles Meadow shopping centre where the collage is to be displayed, said: \"It has always been and always will be a football-mad town and it is right and proper we remember the important part Wrexham has played in the history of world football, along with the story of the remarkable Leigh Richmond Roose.\"\nRoose started his amateur career at Aberystwyth Town in 1895, while studying medicine at the university there.\nAt first he was famed for his antics - turning his back on play to tell jokes to the crowd and performing acrobatics from the crossbar.\nBut within five years he had led the team to the Welsh Cup and was increasingly appreciated for the style of play which earned him his big money move to the English First Division.\nHe went onto play for Stoke City, Everton, Sunderland, Celtic, Aston Villa and Woolwich Arsenal.\nHis biographer, Spencer Vignes, explained the Football Association was even forced to change the rules of the game because of him.\n\"Before Leigh, goalkeepers were just shot-stoppers, if they came off their line they had no protection from being punched, shoulder-charged and trampled by the forwards, in a game which was vastly more physical than today.\n\"Usually they were too terrified to come out of their goal, even though - in those days - they were allowed to handle the ball anywhere in their own half of the field.\n\"But Leigh was such a physical specimen that he could take on the forwards at their own game.\n\"He'd flatten the striker, catch the ball, and carry play up field like a rugby fullback does today.\n\"So in 1912, at the end of his career, the rules were changed so that keepers could only handle the ball inside the penalty area.\"\nAt the outbreak of World War One, Roose joined the Royal Army Medical Corps, and latterly the Royal Fusiliers, for whom he earned the Military Medal.\nBut just weeks after learning of the honour, Roose was killed on 7 October, 1916, in the final days of The Battle of The Somme.", "pos": "The wing and centre made 140 appearances for the Blue and Blacks from 1949-1960, scoring 74 tries.\nHe won 12 Wales caps and was among the Cardiff players who beat New Zealand twice in 1953, for club and country.\nGriffiths was the last survivor of that Cardiff win over the All Blacks. He also won three Lions Test caps in South Africa in 1955.\nCardiff said in a statement on their website: \"He was a true great of the game and brought great credit on himself and Cardiff Rugby Club.\"\nGriffiths was born in Penygraig in the Rhondda, and went to Loughborough College where he excelled at rugby and athletics.\nHis sprinting speed made him a dangerous and versatile attacking player, able to cover the wing, centre and full-back positions.\nHe joined Cardiff RFC in 1949 as a wing alongside the legendary centre partnership of Bleddyn Williams and Dr Jack Matthews.\nIn November 1953 Griffiths was selected at centre alongside club captain Williams as Cardiff beat the All Blacks 8-3.\nLess than a month later the pair were again paired as Wales beat the tourists 13-8 - the last time they beat New Zealand.\nIn all Griffiths made 12 appearances for Wales between 1953 and 1957 and scored five tries.\nHe was not originally included in the touring party for the Lions' tour of South Africa in 1955, but excelled after receiving a late call-up as injury cover.\nHe played in 12 matches, including the final three Tests as the Lions drew the series 2-all.\nThe tour made a big impression on Griffiths as a player and a teacher: \"The rugby was great. I think it was the toughest rugby I'd ever played,\" he told the British and Irish Lions website.\n\"It was two-all at the end, - but it was like a dream in many ways.\n\"Because I was a teacher, probably three days out of five, I would talk at one school or another.\n\"I'd often go to the start of the morning's prayer meeting, then maybe talk to the sixth formers and then talk to the rugby players, and they all seemed to be rugby players in South Africa!\n\"In many ways, it was an education for me. I couldn't speak Afrikaans - I could speak Welsh and English but Afrikaans was a bit beyond me. It was just a marvellous educational development of the right sort.\"\nA month after his return from tour Griffiths was selected to represent Wales at athletics.", "neg": "Hughes was the deserved man of the match after tearing the Yorkshire side to shreds during Derby's 3-1 win in a match played in front of the television cameras earlier this month.\nThere was his wonderfully disguised threaded pass that led to Conor Sammon putting the Rams in front and a stand-out mazy run with the sort of tight control that hinted at a youth spent playing futsal. Countless times he knitted his team's play together; always finding space, always willing to take possession and shoulder responsibility.\nIn among the trickery and the attacking flair, what really caught the eye was a surging run back towards his own goal that eventually led to a sliding tackle - and with it the end of a promising Leeds attack.\nIt is the sort of form that has seen Hughes linked with a host of top-flight clubs and named as the Football League young player of the month for November.\nHughes was presented with his award at Derby's Moor Farm training ground on Thursday morning, his bleach blond hair standing out against the grey December sky.\nIt was his first award as a professional footballer and comes during a period of astounding progress for the modest and intelligent youngster.\nLast season he made two substitute appearances and one start for the first team. So far this season he has started every Derby fixture apart from the away game at Bolton in late August when he came on as a substitute.\nThere has been no sign of the inconsistency that tends to affect many young players in their breakthrough season and his ability to last the duration of a match has improved throughout the campaign.\n\"'Just give him the ball', that is what we tell the lads,\" Derby boss Nigel Clough told BBC Sport. \"They have the confidence to give him it all over the pitch.\n\"People say 'is he really only 17?'. It is like having a senior pro in the team. His composure belies his age and there are not many 17-year-olds in the country playing to the standard that he is; it sets him apart.\"\nHughes's instantly recognisably hairstyle might hint at a man keen to thrust himself into centre stage, but in conversation with him what stands out is his modesty and willingness to learn.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nHe loves to watch Spanish football, trying to pick out little bits from the likes of Xavi and Andres Iniesta, in particular their decision-making on the ball.\nAsk him to describe his best qualities as a footballer and the answer comes slowly, Hughes eventually opting for his technical and passing ability. Ask him what he can improve and the answer flows - his weaker foot (right), which he is working on after training, the physical aspects of his game, his strength and his speed.\nHughes made his debut for the England Under-21 team in November as a substitute in their fixture against Northern Ireland. In doing so he became the second-youngest player to represent the U-21s after Arsenal's Theo Walcott.\nGiven that Hughes went into pre-season focused on claiming a regular place on the bench, it is unsurprising that he is still trying to come to terms with the speed of his progression.\n\"This season has been a whirlwind,\" said Hughes. \"It is weird how fast everything has happened for me, I just could not see that. Over the last 12 months everything has rocketed. I still try to find time to keep in touch with my friends but it is difficult.\"\nHughes, a former pupil at Repton School, has just passed his driving test and has private tutoring at the club, studying A-levels in business studies and politics. He is trying to retain a sense of normality off the pitch.\nYet such has been his progress that he is already on his second professional contract - the initial deal he signed when he turned 17 quickly superseded by a new one in October that runs until 2015.\nEngland Under-21 boss Stuart Pearce\n\"Will's technically a very sound player. He rarely gave the ball away in training or in the game he played [against Northern Ireland], which is vitally important at international level. He's progressing really well.\"\nDerby academy director Darren Wassall\n\"For a 17-year-old to be playing in the first team of a Championship side is very unusual. I bet there are not many 17-year-olds playing at the level Will is week in, week out.\"\nDerby manager Nigel Clough\n\"To do what he has done at 17-and-a-half just goes to show the potential that he has got. \"\nThe danger is obvious. Increasingly he is being linked with top Premier League clubs - Manchester United, Liverpool and Arsenal among others - and Clough is clearly aware of the need to protect his player, to monitor his development and keep him grounded.\n\"One of the biggest dangers is money,\" added Clough. \"Once you put money into the hands of a 17-year-old, no matter how intelligent and mature they are, there is a chance of it going the wrong way.\"\nClough has told Hughes that if he can get this season and the next right, if he can keep focused and continue to improve, then money and all the other trappings commensurate with the modern footballer will look after themselves.\nBut Clough admits that Hughes seems so mature that he sometimes has to remind himself just how young the attacking midfielder is; still technically a minor who is not old enough to legally buy alcohol.\nHughes has a Twitter account, the mini-bio section of which simply reads 'Happiness is the key'. Why nothing about being a footballer?\n\"I do not want to put anything about football or seem arrogant. I'm still a 17-year-old lad and I have not done anything yet,\" he said.\nThat is not strictly true. In matter of months he has gone from relative obscurity to one of the hottest young properties in the Football League.\nOn Friday the Derby Academy, where most of his peers still play, breaks up for two weeks. There will be no such chance for Hughes to relax as he excitedly looks forward to his first Christmas as a professional.\nHe will spend the evening of 25 December in a hotel close to Burnley ahead of their game on Boxing Day against the Clarets. Will he spend the evening reading Barcelona's detailed dossier?\n\"That is all a bunch of lies, rumours, as are all the stories about me. I get told about them but they just go straight over my head,\" Hughes added.\nBBC Sport will be taking a closer look at stories from outside the Premier League before every weekend league programme in our Football League Friday features.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}242{"query": "Luke Jenkins, seven, of Cardiff, was expected to make a recovery after surgery at Bristol Children's Hospital.\nA report said he was moved from intensive care 24 hours after the operation because of \"increasing demand\" on beds in the department.\nLater, ward staff did not \"fully consider\" why bleeding had increased.\nThe report, put together by an investigative team at University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, said \"the workload and patient dependency is recognised as being significant\" in Luke's death.\nWhen he collapsed on his ward, junior staff did not know where a vital piece of resuscitation equipment was kept.\nThe report added the lack of knowledge had \"caused a delay\" but it was \"minor and would not have affected the outcome\".\nLuke was born with a congenital heart defect and had already had two of three corrective operations before undergoing the third.\nFollowing Luke's operation he was moved from the paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) on 31 March.\n\"Due to the demands on PICU capacity, patients are more likely to be discharged from PICU at an earlier post-operative phase,\" the report said.\nIt added that a longer stay in PICU would have been \"beneficial\".\nBut afterwards, staff on the new ward failed to consider fully what might be causing a significant blood loss and growing chest pain or to respond to his worsening condition.\nLuke was frequently triggering alarms on his monitoring equipment and his family witnessed those alarms being reset at a lower threshold by nursing staff\nLuke collapsed on 6 April with \"minimal cardiac output\" and a \"large volume of fluid\" was found on his right chest.\nHe suffered cardiac arrest on Good Friday and the duty surgeon was called to operate.\nHis heart stopped for 43 minutes before he was resuscitated, after which he underwent exploratory surgery.\nHe died early the next day.\nThe report said a risk assessment which had previously been carried out identified \"low and unsafe nurse staffing for a cardiac high dependency unit\".\nAccording to the report, there have been eight separate patient safety incidents on the ward since January, two of those sparking \"high-risk\" investigations, linked to low staffing levels.\nAdditionally, Luke's parent's repeatedly asked for him to be moved back to the intensive care ward but this did not take place.\nLuke's parents, Stephen Jenkins, 30, and wife Faye, 27, of St Mellons, Cardiff, south Wales, said other such incidents should be made public by the trust.\n\"There have been eight other incidents since January 2012. They cannot tell us who the people were but that should be made public,\" Mr Jenkins said.\nDeborah Lee, acting chief executive for University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, said she extended her \"deepest sympathy\" to Luke's family and said the incident was \"rigorously investigated\".\n\"Incidents do occur in a complex specialty such as paediatric cardiac services where we are caring for some of the sickest children in the region,\" she said.\n\"Each incident, no matter how minor it may appear, is recorded, rigorously investigated and actions taken forward as part of our clinical governance process.\n\"We have a nursing establishment for every ward which is benchmarked against Royal College of Nursing guidance and we review the dependency and number of patients we are caring for on a daily basis.\"\nAn inquest at Avon Coroner's Court into Luke's death has been opened and adjourned to a later date.", "pos": "Sunderland Hospital is no longer taking new referrals and dozens of patients are having to be treated at other hospitals.\nSunderland's Clinical Commissioning Group (CCG) said it could no longer provide a consultant-led service.\nBut a spokesman added that patient treatment was not being compromised.\nHe said he hoped the service would resume soon, but it would take months rather than weeks.\nDurham and Darlington NHS Foundation Trust said it had had around 100 more referrals from the Sunderland area since the service was halted in December.\nNewcastle's Royal Victoria Infirmary said it used to have five referrals from Sunderland a month, but that had gone up to 50.\nA spokesman for Sunderland Hospital said: \"This difficult decision was made in the interests of patient safety as we cannot currently provide a consultant-led service for our local population, despite our best efforts.\n\"We continue to work to ensure local residents have access to a high quality local breast service.\n\"This is clearly not an ideal situation, but the quality and safety of the breast service that is provided to local residents is of paramount importance.\"\nHospitals taking on extra breast cancer patients include the Royal Victoria Infirmary (RVI), in Newcastle and Bishop Auckland General Hospital.\nA spokeswoman for the RVI said the extra workload had not \"compromised\" treatment quality and waiting times were being met.", "neg": "She had returned from school to eat lunch on Monday when a powerful earthquake shook the house.\nScared, she ran for safety, but was hit by a falling wall and buried under debris.\nShe was rushed to a hospital in the provincial capital Peshawar with severe injuries. She was finding it difficult to breathe.\nHer uncle Abdul Qadeer managed to get her to the Lady Reading Hospital, the city's biggest, within two hours. But she did not have that much time.\nDespite last-ditch efforts by doctors, her breathing never recovered and when I met the family, she was being moved to a coffin for her final journey home.\nThe hospital, which also treats the victims of terrorist attacks, was flooded with over a hundred injured people from Peshawar and elsewhere.\nThe deputy superintendent of the hospital, Dr Arif, told me that six of the wounded were in critical condition and that they had heard that more patients were on their way to the hospital from far-flung areas.\nTwo children arrived from the city of Mardan and the tribal region of Bajaur. They were both around three or four years old.\nOne of them was bleeding from his nose and mouth, his eyes dark and swollen. When his heavy breathing suddenly fell silent, doctors rushed him to a different ward.\nThe assembled crowd tried to calm two crying women who had come to collect the body of a young man, telling them it was God's will. Both covered their faces and kept moaning.\nA representative from Swat district - badly hit by the quake - told media that the main hospital in the town of Saidu Sharif did not have electricity to run X-ray machines and other much needed equipment.\n\"Some people arranged a generator but then the officials did not have the money to get fuel for it. This is the state of our preparedness,\" she said in anger.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}243{"query": "Welcoming the 163 refugees, new Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said his country was \"showing the world how to open our hearts\".\nThe newly elected Liberal government has pledged to take in 25,000 refugees by the end of February.\nCanada's stance on the issue differs sharply to that of the US, which has been reluctant to take in migrants.\nAnother plane is due in Montreal on Saturday.\nImmigration Minister John McCallum said all 10 provinces in Canada are in favour of accepting the refugees.\n\"This is a great moment for Canada,\" he said. \"This shows the way we really are. It truly is a non-partisan, national project.\"\nSince early November, hundreds of Syrians have already arrived in Canada via commercial aircraft.\nA total of about 300 Syrians will arrive this week.\nThe Toronto Star, the country's largest-circulation daily newspaper, ran a cover story on Thursday welcoming the refugees.\nThe US administration has said it will take in 10,000 refugees over the next year. Some Republican governors have unsuccessfully tried to keep them from coming to their states after deadly terrorist attacks in France and California.\nLeading Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump said after the California attacks that all Muslims should be blocked from coming to the US, drawing condemnation across the globe.\nGlobal News reporter Mike Armstrong has been taking photos of refugees at Canada's refugee processing centre in Amman, Jordan.\nSome families have been told they may move in weeks, he tweeted.\nAbout 800 refugees are going through screening tests in Lebanon and Jordan daily, Mr McCallum said.\nMr Trudeau, who swept the 19 October Canadian elections, has a different stance on refugees from that of his predecessor, the conservative Stephen Harper, who did not wish to resettle more people.\nUnaccompanied men will be excluded from the resettlement programme but officials said this had nothing to do with national security concerns.\n\"We want them to have a roof over their head, and the right support,\" said Mr McCallum.\n\"It takes a bit of time to put that all in place. We're happy to take a little more time than originally planned to bring our new friends into the country.\"\nThose who will be considered refugees include families, women deemed to be at risk, and gay men and women.", "pos": "The country's Europe Minister Humza Yousaf announced the news following a meeting with the Scottish government's refugee task force.\nArrangements are now being put in place to cope with housing, transport, health and social services needs.\nMillions of people have been displaced because of the civil conflict in Syria which began more than four years ago.\nEarlier this year, the UK agreed to take 20,000 refugees over a five year period from the camps surrounding the Middle East country.\nMr Yousaf said Scotland's response to the humanitarian crisis had been \"phenomenal\".\nHe believed local communities would play a \"crucial role\" in the integration of the refugees.\nThe MSP added: \"It is a great symbol of our compassion that Scotland is expected to take a third of refugees arriving before Christmas, while making up only 10% of the UK population.\n\"Scotland is a caring and compassionate country and we have worked with our partners to provide a welcoming environment for those refugees.\"", "neg": "The photograph of the three-year-old's body also served as a tipping point in Canada's 2015 federal election campaign when the country learned the toddler's aunt had tried unsuccessfully to bring his relatives into the country.\nIn the ensuing months, people across the country voluntarily organised to sponsor Syrian refugees.\nCanada's private sponsorship programme is the oldest and best known in the world. Its implementation coincided with another conflict four decades ago.\nThe new policy came into force in 1978 under former Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau's government, just as people were growing increasingly alarmed at the plight of hundreds of thousands of Vietnamese, Cambodians and Laotians fleeing communist regimes by sea in leaking, unsafe boats.\nThe programme, overseen by the federal government, allows groups of private citizens - often with ties to faith-based organisations, cultural groups or humanitarian organisations - to directly sponsor refugees.\nThis means providing the newcomers with basic material needs like food, clothing, and housing, as well as help adjusting to Canadian society.\nFrom January 1979 to December 1980, Canada resettled 60,049 so-called \"boat people.\" More than 50%, were privately sponsored, often by complete strangers.\n\"It really touched a nerve,\" said Brian Dyck, national migration and resettlement co-ordinator with the Mennonite Central Committee, among the first groups to work with the federal government to assist in private sponsorship in Canada.\n\"They felt compelled to get involved.\"\nThat generosity won \"the people of Canada\" the 1986 UN's Nansen refugee award, which recognises outstanding service to the causes of refugees - the only time the medal has been awarded to a whole country.\nSyrian refugees settle into new lives in Canada\nIn a small, crowded classroom in tiny Belleville, Ontario, Syria native Abdel Malek al-Jasem is learning some very important terms in English.\nCoat, gloves, toque, scarf and boots. He scribbles them in a notebook next to their Arabic translations.\nHe will need all of that gear as he adjusts to life in Canada.\nSince 1979, Canada has resettled over 275,000 refugees under the private sponsorship programme, though the number of private sponsorships dipped in recent years to around 3,000 to 5,000 annually from that initial peak.\nBut following the publication of Alan Kurdi's image on front pages nationwide, settlement groups that assisted private sponsorships were quickly overwhelmed by the demand.\n\"You kept getting calls on a daily basis,\" said Lora Remacka, program coordinator with Toronto's Lifeline Syria.\nSince last November, Canada has welcomed over 30,000 Syrian refugees. Almost 11,300 were brought in through private sponsorship.\nBy the end of this year, the federal government expects to have resettled some 44,000 refugees in total, not just from Syria, including almost 18,000 privately sponsored refugees.\nBetween 2013 to mid-2015, Canada settled roughly 2,500 Syrian refugees, of which about 1,600 were privately sponsored.\nIn 2012, Australia launched a pilot sponsorship project based on the programme. In 2015, the United Kingdom announced it was considering creating a similar model.\nDyck told the BBC in a phone interview from New York, where he was attending refugee and migration summit at the United Nations General Assembly, that the programme \"changes people individually, it shapes societies\".\n\"It makes it very personal for them, and that has shaped Canadians' attitudes to international incidents in general,\" he said.\nStill, the programme is not without hurdles.\nRemacka, whose organisation has processed over 800 refugees since last year, 150 of which have arrived in Canada, said there has been a wane in interest. Lifeline Syria currently has about 550 current cases they have been unable to match with sponsors.\n\"In the beginning we had too many (sponsors),\" she said. \"Now we don't have enough.\"\nA report on the use of Toronto food banks released this week noted a surge in the first three months of 2016, linked in part to an influx of newcomers, including Syrian refugees.\nOver 60% of the Syrian refugees interviewed by the food banks were privately sponsored.\nOn Monday, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, who is in New York for the United Nations general assembly, announced Canada will boost its humanitarian spending by 10% over the 2016-17 fiscal year. He also announced $467m (£272) in longer term funding to address the crises in Syria, Iraq, and the surrounding region.\nOn the same day, the Canadian government, in partnership with the UN refugee agency and the Open Society Foundation, announced a new programme aimed at promoting the use of the private sponsorship option worldwide.\nThis effort includes the creation of a training programme on how to implement and adapt the Canadian sponsorship model.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}244{"query": "\"His condition is considered stable\" and \"it is too early to make any predictions about his future health,\" Lola Karimova-Tillyaeva wrote on her Instagram account.\nMs Karimova-Tillyaeva pleaded for people to \"refrain from speculations\".\nMr Karimov, 78, has been leader of the former Soviet republic since before independence in 1991.\nIn an unusual move on Sunday, the Uzbek government admitted he was receiving treatment but did not give details.\nThe BBC's Abdujalil Abdurasulov says that the announcement caught many by surprise in authoritarian Uzbekistan, a country where any information about the president's health is treated like a state secret.\nPresident Karimov is known to have had health issues, but the government has never previously issued a statement about his health.\nIt has become a tradition in Uzbekistan for the president to dance during major holiday festivities.\nBy doing so Mr Karimov sends a message to the nation that he is fit and healthy.\nEveryone was expecting the president to attend Independence Day celebrations - perhaps the government's confirmation that he is in hospital was a necessary move to prepare the public for his non-appearance.\nTashkent-based human rights campaigner Surat Ikramov says that most people are too afraid to talk openly about Mr Karimov's hospitalisation in one of the most repressive countries in the world.\n\"Any vocalisation that Mr Karimov's power is not absolute is seen as a threat to the entire system,\" says Human Rights Watch spokesman Steve Swerdlow.\n\"Even if he survives this illness or whatever it is, this is an acknowledgement of [Mr] Karimov's mortality, and of the fact that the system is about to change.\"\nUzbekistan opens up on president's health\nProfile: Islam Karimov\nThe Kremlin said on Monday that it deeply regretted Mr Karimov's illness. It refused to comment on whether there was concern in Moscow that it could enflame uncertainty in Central Asia's most populous country, which borders Afghanistan.\n\"The Kremlin wishes a quick recovery to the president of Uzbekistan,\" spokesman Dmitry Peskov said.\n\"We would like to receive only positive news about the president's health.\"\nMr Karimov was last seen on state TV on 17 August, meeting the South Korean interior minister.\nIndependence Day celebrations - which the president would always attend - are to be held on 1 September.\nIn her message, Ms Karimova-Tillyaeva, who serves as Uzbekistan's ambassador to Unesco in Paris, asked people \"to show respect to our family's right to privacy\".\nThere have been a number of occasions when the president was rumoured to have a stroke or a heart attack.\nThe last time it happened was just before the 2015 presidential election, when Mr Karimov was not seen in public for several weeks - fuelling rumours about his poor health.", "pos": "The head of the Sheba Medical Centre in Tel Hashomer, where he is being treated, said Peres's stroke caused \"lots of bleeding\".\nHe had been sedated and was breathing with the help of a respirator, his office said.\nIn January, he underwent successful minor surgery at the same hospital after suffering a small heart attack.\nMr Peres underwent a series of tests after his arrival at the hospital on Tuesday, and a further assessment is due in the next several hours.\nThe former president's son, Chemi, said the family was going through some \"difficult hours\".\n\"I'm optimistic. I'm a great believer in my father. He's a unique person. And I pray with all my heart, together with my family, that things will improve from this point on,\" he said.\n\"Shimon, we love you and the entire nation is wishing for your recovery,\" Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu tweeted.\nThe veteran politician has held almost every major political office since Israel was founded in 1948, and was the architect of Israel's secret nuclear programme.\nHe twice served as prime minister and was president from 2007 to 2014.\nHe won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1994 for his role negotiating the Oslo peace accords with the Palestinians a year earlier, a prize he shared with Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, who was later assassinated, and Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat.\nDespite his age, Mr Peres has maintained an active public schedule, mostly through his non-governmental Peres Centre for Peace, which promotes closer ties between Israel and the Palestinians.\nHours before his hospitalisation, Peres uploaded a video to his Facebook page urging people to buy local products.\nWhen leaving hospital after his heart treatment in January, then 92-year-old Peres told reporters he was \"so happy to return to work, that was the whole purpose of this operation\".", "neg": "President Hugo Chavez went to Brazil for the ceremony, in his first official trip abroad since being diagnosed with cancer more than a year ago.\n\"We have waited for this day for many years. This is our path, it is our project, a South American union,\" said Mr Chavez.\nThe Venezuelan president is running for re-election on 7 October.\nHe says he is now fully recovered from his cancer, which took him to Cuba several times for medical treatment.\nMr Chavez was welcomed in Brasilia by President Dilma Rousseff and the leaders of the other full members of Mercosur - Argentina's Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner and Uruguay's Jose Mujica.\nVenezuela's inclusion was made possible with the temporary suspension of Paraguay in June over the impeachment of president Fernando Lugo.\nBy Joao FelletBBC Brasil\nWith a presidential election just two months away, Venezuela's admission to Mercosur is good news for Hugo Chavez.\nIt ends a long drawn out process that began in 2006 and is a chance for the Venezuelan leader to argue that his country is not economically isolated.\nIn the same year Venezuela left the Andean Community of Nations, the region's second largest trade bloc, which includes key allies of the United States.\nNow Mr Chavez can strengthen links with governments that - with the exception of Paraguay - are sympathetic to him.\nHe argues that Mercosur will give Venezuelan businesses access to a vast market, helping to reduce his country's dependence on oil.\nHowever, uncertainties remain. Paraguay, which is temporarily suspended from Mercosur, continues to argue that Venezuela's admission to the trade bloc breaks the organisation's own rules, which require the decision to be unanimous.\nWhile at home, some Venezuelan businessmen fear joining Mercosur will lead to a flood of cheaper imports causing economic pain instead of gain.\nThe fast-track trial by the Paraguayan Congress was seen undemocratic and unfair by other Mercosur members.\nVenezuela's admission to Mercosur was blocked for years by Paraguayan congressmen because of concerns about Chavez's democratic credentials\nA statement by the Brazilian foreign ministry said \"the incorporation of Venezuela alters the strategic positioning of the bloc, which will now extend from the Caribbean to the extreme south of the continent\".\nBrazil said Mercosur was \"also positioning itself as a global energy power in renewable and non-renewable resources\".\nBefore the summit in Brasilia, Mr Chavez signed a separate agreement with President Rousseff to buy six E-190 airplanes by the end of the year.\nThe planes, made by Brazil's Embraer, are to be used by Venezuelan airline Conviasa.\nMr Chavez said Venezuela, which is one of the world's largest oil producers, may in turn export crude oil to its southern neighbour.\n\"We proposed it and President Rousseff was very, very interested. Brazil is still importing oil and we are increasing production.\"\nBut Venezuela's admission to the trading bloc remains controversial also in Venezuela, where local farmers fear an influx of cheap agricultural products from Brazil and Argentina.\nOther associate Mercosur members include Bolivia, Chile, Colombia and Peru, but they have little influence in the main decisions and no veto power.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}245{"query": "The US firm recently announced a $2.9bn project to upgrade its network of 66 operational satellites from 2015.\nIt has now contracted the fledgling SpaceX corporation and its brand new Falcon vehicle to put the Iridium Next constellation in orbit.\nThe rocket has only just made its maiden flight, completing a flawless ascent to orbit on 4 June.\nWednesday's deal is valued at $492m, making it one of the largest commercial launch contracts ever signed.\nThe Iridium Next project itself is probably the world's biggest private space venture right now.\nThe Falcon could loft several satellites at once and a special mechanism to dispense multiple payloads would be developed for the task, an Iridium spokesperson told BBC News.\nThe Virginia-based mobile satellite services company says it expects to engage at least one additional rocket company.\nIridium has about 360,000 subscribers worldwide who use its network of satellites to make calls and send data. The US government is a major customer.\nThe Iridium constellation operates in a low-Earth orbit about 780km above the planet. The spacecraft are aligned in six planes and relay communications between themselves and ground stations to provide global coverage.\nThe Iridium Next project intends to replace these assets between 2015 and 2017. The Franco-Italian manufacturer Thales Alenia Space (TAS) will build 81 spacecraft for the purpose.\nThe Falcon 9 has been developed by internet entrepreneur Elon Musk as a low-cost medium-to-heavy-lift vehicle capable of taking cargo and astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS).\nMr Musk's California-based SpaceX company already has a $1.6bn contract with Nasa to service the ISS with food and spare equipment.\nBut Mr Musk also has his sights set on the commercial satellite launch market, and is currently advertising prices to launch telecommunications spacecraft that dramatically undercut those of established rocket operators.\nThe Iridium Next satellites will probably go into space from the Falcon pad being developed at Vandenberg Air Force Base.\nIridium's competitors are not standing still, either. The California-based Globalstar company will launch the first of its next-generation spacecraft later this year. These satellites are also being built by TAS.\nAnd UK-based Inmarsat showed off its new handset this week. Inmarsat hopes the high-specification, competitively priced IsatPhone Pro device will prove very attractive to users.\nJonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk", "pos": "The 7m-long, 6.1-tonne platform went into orbit on a Proton M rocket, despatched from Baikonur in Kazakhstan.\nThe I5s - there will be four in total - make up Inmarsat's next-generation constellation called Global Xpress.\nAnd with an investment of £1bn ($1.5bn), they represent the single biggest commercial space project in Britain right now.\nThe I5-F2 was released into its super-synchronous transfer orbit at 04:02 GMT on Monday, following a mammoth 15-and-a-half-hour journey aboard the Proton and its Breeze upper-stage.\nCurrently, this orbit takes the satellite out to a distance of 65,000km from the Earth.\nOver the coming days, the platform must use its own propulsion system to circularise this path and bring itself into a \"stationary\" position some 36,000km above the equator.\nEngineers will then drift the I5-F2 to its operational station at 55 degrees West to serve customers in the Americas and Atlantic region.\n\"We couldn't be happier right now,\" said Ruy Pinto, the chief operations officer at Inmarsat.\n\"We have acquired the satellite successfully, we have checked all the sub-systems, and we have just completed the first big re-orientation manoeuvre.\n\"Our first orbit-raising burn will be conducted on Wednesday. We'll have seven in total and then we'll fully deploy all the solar panels,\" he told BBC News.\nInmarsat is a dominant force in the so-called Mobile Satellite Services (MSS) market.\nIts principal customer base is the shipping sector, but the company also caters for any groups that need connectivity away from a fixed line. These include oil and gas installations, armed forces, aid agencies and NGOs in disaster areas, and TV news crews reporting from trouble zones.\nCustomers can use Inmarsat services to make phone calls, to transfer audio-visual material or simple data.\nThe company's fastest growing sector currently is aviation, and the GX constellation is looking to boost that trend still further.\nInmarsat made worldwide news last year when its equipment aboard the lost Malaysia Airlines MH370 jet was able to direct investigators to a search zone in the Indian Ocean.\nThe London-based operator has subsequently proposed a free basic tracking service for all long-haul flights.\nGlobal Xpress sees the company take its first, firm step into Ka frequencies to deliver communications.\nTraditionally, its spacecraft have worked in the L-band, but this is becoming saturated.\nInmarsat says there is more opportunity to grow its business in Ka.\nThe higher frequency allows faster throughput connections, giving the I5s broadband speeds that are 100 times faster than the company's fourth generation (I4) satellites.\nInmarsat's continued use of the Russian-built Proton is a show of faith in a rocket that has experienced a number of failures in recent years.\nThe rocket, which is marketed by US-based International Launch Services (ILS), was used to loft the I5-F1 in December 2013 and will be used again to send up the I5-F3, most probably in the second quarter on this year.\nMr Pinto said it was important for satellite operators that they had a choice of launch vehicles available to them, to open up schedules and keep prices low.\n\"ILS is gradually coming back to the launch market with an improving track record. We also have a SpaceX, which is up-and-coming and demonstrating its current and future hardware. And we have an Arianespace that is investing in an Ariane 6-class rocket to keep its place in the market. All those are developments that give us cause for cautious optimism.\"\nThe I5-F4 is regarded in the first instance as a back-up in case of a launch or in-orbit failure of any of the first three GX satellites, but it will eventually be launched. This should happen in 2016 and it will be sent to augment the region of the globe with the highest growth potential.", "neg": "The UK government announced in the Queen's Speech in May last year that it would bring forward a bill.\nTwo Scottish sites have announced plans to bid for the spaceport licences - Prestwick airport and Machrihanish.\nHowever, the government said there was currently no timetable for the introduction of the bill.\nThere is a growing market for launching small or nano satellites which could be used for communications such as broadband.\nThe Scottish sites want to tap into this market and also lay down the infrastructure for future developments such as space tourism.\nLegislation concerning space is reserved to Westminster.\nThe UK's government's Department for Transport (DfT) is responsible for the Modern Transport Bill, which would set regulations for driverless cars as well as allowing UK aerodromes to access space.\nIt told BBC Scotland that it had been working hard on the bill but parliamentary time had been limited by events such as Brexit and the discussions over triggering Article 50.\nA spokeswoman for the DfT said: \"The final date for the introduction of the Modern Transport Bill will be announced in due course.\n\"We are creating the legislative and regulatory framework to allow the development of spaceports in the UK. It will be for the market to decide where the first spaceport will be established.\"\nPrestwick airport's director of spaceport development Richard Jenner said it had done a lot of work in preparation for applying for a spaceport licence.\nHe said the airport was now waiting for the regulations to \"clarify\" what was needed to become a spaceport.\nHe told BBC Scotland: \"If the delay's only short I don't think it's a big problem at all.\n\"As I understand it, the UK government are still very committed to launching the first rocket by 2020 and they are very keen for us to progress so I don't think there's any change in their intent.\n\"I think it's just a delay due to the parliamentary process.\"\nPrestwick commissioned a report in 2015 which said it would cost between £1m and £3.5m to get the airport to the standard to meet US spaceport regulations.\nMr Jenner said the airport would need to make some modifications but it was confident it already had most safety measures in place.\nAlso based at the South Ayrshire airport is a company called Orbital Access, which is developing a hybrid aeroplane and rocket system.\nIt plans to use a wide-body carrier aircraft, with special modifications to carry a rocket under its body.\nThe launcher rocket would be released at altitude and fired into space to deliver the payload.\nThis system could be used at any of the spaceports which get a licence.\nCampbeltown airport at Machrihanish on the Kintyre peninsula has also announced a technical partnership which is looking at how to develop a spaceport.\nThe Machrihanish plan is being put together by DiscoverSpace UK, which has signed a memorandum of understanding will tech firms QinetiQ and TelespazoVEGA.\nDiscoverSpace UK's managing director, Tom Millar, told BBC Scotland it would look to develop its plans over the next six months.\nMachrihanish has a very long runway and is not close to large settlements, which meets the original government criteria.\nMr Millar also said that the airspace above the runway had very few commercial flights, taking away the concern over interference with passenger aircraft.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}246{"query": "The consultancy Eunomia says waste companies constructing new incinerators will need waste to feed them.\nAnd that could reduce Britain’s stated ambition to recycle more waste.\nA government spokesman said \"great progress\" had been made in boosting recycling rates.\nBut Eunomia’s report says current trends in building incinerators will make a mockery of the ambition of Environment Secretary Michael Gove to achieve a “green Brexit”.\nSince 2009/10, it says, the UK has more than doubled its capacity for burning what is known as residual waste – what is left over after recycling.\nCapacity to burn it has risen from 6.3 million tonnes to 13.5 million tonnes.\nBut over the same period, the quantity of residual waste has fallen from an estimated 30 million tonnes per annum to 26 million.\nThat is because of increased recycling coupled with a reduction in commercial waste as firms strive to be more environmentally responsible.\nThat means the UK is building more incinerators which will be chasing a shrinking mountain of waste.\nEunomia says this flies in the face of the ambition to achieve a “circular economy” – re-using or recycling as much waste as possible. It says the UK is expected to retain this EU objective even after Brexit.\nIt points out that the government is currently developing its draft industrial strategy from January 2017.\nThat aims to “secure the economic benefits of the transition to a low-carbon and resource-efficient economy”.\nEunomia’s Dominic Hogg accused the government of withdrawing from waste and resources policy over the last seven years.\nThis has led, he says, to the rate of improvement in recycling slowing down, and then going into reverse in England.\nMr Hogg said: “The most significant changes in recent years have been the switch from landfilling of waste to incinerating it. This reflects a complete absence of ambition, and gives rise to costs that are not justified by the benefits.\"\n“Are we leaving the EU so that we can regain the tag of ‘the dirty man of Europe?'”\nHe pointed out that it used to appear environmentally beneficial to burn waste rather than coal. But now the UK’s energy stock is cleaner, incineration looks an increasingly dirty option.\nA Defra spokesperson said: \"We have made great progress in boosting recycling rates. This includes the proportion of household waste being recycled increasing from 11% to 44% between 2000 and 2015.\"\n\"We recognise the need for a mix of infrastructure and this will form part of a renewed strategy on waste and resources that looks ahead to opportunities outside the EU.\"\nFollow Roger on Twitter @rharrabin", "pos": "Natural Resources Wales statistics reveal the way almost half of Welsh councils collect recycling means it can get contaminated and cannot be sold on.\nThe Welsh Government urged those councils to adopt a stricter method of collection.\nIt wants to see 64% of municipal rubbish recycled by 2020.\nWales currently leads the rest of the UK with more than 60% of rubbish recycled, double the figure a decade ago.\nBut BBC Wales' Week In Week Out programme looked at how local authorities are under pressure to meet recycling targets.\nSome councils are threatening fines for people who do not recycle properly and others are changing the way they collect household rubbish.\nThree councils, including Newport, face the possibility of Welsh Government fines for not reaching last year's target of a 58% recycling rate.\nBut while Newport is underperforming on its recycling rate, the council said its approach is actually highly effective because it is able to sell 99.97% of everything it collects.\nNewport uses a method called \"kerbside sort\" which asks householders to separate out their rubbish before it is collected.\nBut many of the councils that have higher recycling rates ask people to put their recycling in one bag for it to be sorted after collection - this results in more of the material being rejected.\nThe Welsh Government is urging all councils to adopt \"kerbside sort\" rather than \"co-mingling\" in one bag.\nA spokesman said: \"We published the Collections Blueprint in 2011 which identifies kerbside sort as the most cost-effective type of service that results in the least contamination.\n\"An independent review… confirmed that the blueprint remains the most cost-effective and most sustainable solution for recycling.\"\nBut Rachel Jowitt, who speaks for the Welsh Local Government Association on waste, said councils should adopt whichever method works best for them.\nShe said: \"There are pros and cons with both systems. All the studies prove that co-mingling collects more recycling because of greater public buy-in, whereas kerbside sort produces a better quality product with less rejection.\"\nWeek In Week Out's Keeping a Lid On It can be seen on BBC One Wales at 22:35 on Tuesday 22 November.", "neg": "If the latest statistics are anything to go by, we're in danger of turning that fictional future into a reality.\nA decade ago, city dwellers generated 680 million tonnes of solid waste a year, says the World Bank.\nNow this is 1.3 billion tonnes, and forecast to rise to 2.2 billion tonnes by 2025 - enough to fill a 5,000km-long (3,107 mile) queue of rubbish lorries each day.\nAnd the cost of disposing of all this detritus is projected to rise from $205bn (£136bn) to $375bn (£250bn) a year over the next decade.\nBut could technology, which helped create much of this waste, also help deal with it?\nMuch of the world's waste goes to landfill sites, which only add to the pollution problem because they produce methane - a greenhouse gas and significant contributor to climate change.\nMexico City's mammoth Bordo Poniente site generates 1.4 million tonnes of methane a year.\nBut technology is helping to extract the gas and turn it into electricity.\nFor example, US-based Ener-Core has built installations at landfill sites in California and the Netherlands that can produce between 250 kilowatts and 1 megawatt of electricity.\n\"This is enough power to feed electricity into anywhere from 250 to 1,000 homes,\" says chief executive Alain Castro.\nMethane breaks down in the atmosphere into water and carbon dioxide, a reaction that normally takes 10-20 years and slowly releases energy.\nBut by injecting landfill methane into a vessel kept at an ideal pressure and temperature, you can shorten that 20 years to 1-1.5 seconds.\nThis process yields heat to boil water and power a steam turbine for generating electricity.\nAnd last year in the US, BMW demonstrated how landfill methane could be cleaned and converted into hydrogen to power fuel cells.\nBMW then used these fuel cells to power more than 300 forklift trucks at its factory in Greer, South Carolina, says US Environmental Protection Agency spokeswoman, Enesta Jones.\nHydrogen fuel cells can be recharged more quickly and efficiently than traditional lead-acid batteries, adding to the environmental gains.\nOf course, we can reduce the amount of waste going to landfill by recycling more.\n\"Smart\" bins using RFID [radio frequency identification] tags have been used to identify and track people's recycling habits in Spain and Portugal.\nThe refuse collector scans and weighs your bins, the information goes in a database, and then you are charged for your un-recycled waste.\nSuch \"pay as you throw\" systems are credited with a 7%-10% increase in recycling.\nWeRecycle, led by Dr Jenna Jambeck, an associate professor of engineering at the University of Georgia, has adopted another approach - more carrot than stick.\nShe wants people to \"feel a moment of joy when recycling\", she says.\nHer latest recycling bin counts and displays how many objects have been dropped in, with green lights that come on in the shape of a smiling face each time something is recycled.\nThose small bits of recognition and reinforcement increase recycling rates by 50%, claims Dr Jambeck.\nThe more we recycle, the more pressure there is on recycling centres to become more accurate and efficient.\nThe UK's Axion Recycling in Salford operates a state-of-the-art plastics recycling plant that focuses on sorting materials from torn up vehicles.\nIts director, Keith Freegard, believes the latest version of the Shredder Waste Advance Process Plant is one of the most advanced plastics recycling facilities in Europe.\nIt uses near infrared sorting technology, which is fast enough to be applied at industrial scale. A high-speed scanner above a moving conveyor belt can identify the infrared signature of an individual plastic particle within a hundredth of a second.\nAn air jet then nudges the plastic off the conveyor belt, to join other polymers of the same sort.\nOne to two tonnes of mixed plastics now can be sorted per hour, says Mr Freegard, and then sold on, to be melted and fashioned into new products.\nBut recycling is still in its infancy, relatively speaking, and struggling to cope with the mountains of trash we produce, a lot of it from electrical and electronic gadgets.\nLess than 16% of this e-waste is currently recycled or reused, and the amount being produced is growing quickly, up a third over four years according to the UN's Step Initiative.\nMuch of it ends up in places like Guiyu in China, and Agbogbloshie, a suburb of Ghana's capital Accra, where workers can become ill from the toxins, such as lead, mercury, and arsenic, found in mobile phones and other gadgets.\nSo researchers are working on electronic circuit boards that can dissolve in water.\n\"We discovered early in 2012 that silicon itself is water soluble,\" says Professor John Rogers of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, although it dissolves very slowly.\nCircuit boards are generally 1mm thick, but only the surface is used to transport charge. So a circuit board of 100 nanometres - roughly a hair's breadth - can do the same job, but dissolve in a landfill site in three to six months, says Prof Rogers.\nThe concept has attracted attention in medical and military circles, he says, and about 12 research groups around the world are now making \"really substantial\" efforts in the field.\nMobile phone batteries are also potentially poisonous and difficult to recycle, but Joost de Kluijver, operations director at Dutch-based mobile phone recycler Closing the Loop, says new technologies are helping to alleviate the problem.\nFor example, Umicore has built a plant in Belgium that can smelt lithium-ion batteries at very high temperatures and extract the metals from the molten slag.\nWhile in Germany, Accurec, has developed a way of extracting lithium using a vacuum.\nNature could even come to the rescue.\n\"A few bacteria, not many, have naturally developed the ability to precipitate out metals, in the form of nanoparticles,\" says Dr Louise Horsfall, a biotechnology lecturer at the University of Edinburgh.\nDr Horsfall is now genetically engineering them to process metals more effectively.\nBut as the developing world grows more industrial and urban, and the amount of waste we produce continues to rise, it's hard to see how such technologies alone will be enough to stem the tide.\nFor that, we'll need a fundamental rethink about the way we manufacture things and the materials we use.\nFollow Technology of Business editor Matthew Wall on Twitter.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}247{"query": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nThe 21-year-old, who upset fifth seed Stan Wawrinka on Monday, lost 6-4 6-2 3-6 2-6 6-3 to Belgian Ruben Bemelmans.\nThe Russian led 2-0 in the decider but became angry at Alves' decisions as he lost five straight games and was docked a point by the umpire.\n\"I was just frustrated - it has no meaning, I apologise,\" said Medvedev.\nAs he was packing up, Medvedev took out his wallet and threw coins at the bottom of the umpire's chair as Alves departed. The world number 49 then left the court without retrieving the money.\nHe had asked for Alves to be removed in the fifth set but his request was turned down by the match supervisor. Medvedev claims he does not remember what he said during the match.\nWhen asked whether he understood his actions could be interpreted as implying Alves was biased, Medvedev said: \"I haven't thought about it and that's not why I did it.\n\"I was frustrated to lose the match - maybe there were some bad calls, it can happen in sports.\n\"I was just disappointed and [did] a stupid thing.\"\nMedvedev added it was \"not for me to decide\" whether he will receive any sanction for his actions.\nBemelmans will face South Africa's Kevin Anderson in the third round.", "pos": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nShapovalov smashed the ball in anger and struck Arnaud Gabas, who suffered a fractured eye socket.\nThe 18-year-old was disqualified from February's match and fined by the International Tennis Federation, which said his actions were unintentional.\n\"He messages me here and there and I message him,\" Shapovalov said.\n\"He is an extremely nice guy. He has really helped me get through it because he could have been mean about it - but he is a great gentleman, a great guy.\"\nThe Davis Cup World Group first-round tie in Ottawa was poised at 2-2, with Great Britain's Kyle Edmund leading 6-3 6-4 2-1 in the final match, but Canada's hopes ended when Shapovalov was disqualified.\nHe later apologised to Frenchman Gabas in the match referee's office.\nThe 2016 junior Wimbledon champion, speaking after his first-round defeat at the Nottingham Open, said: \"It was very tough at the time, it is still always in the back of my head in everyday life.\n\"I skipped the next tournament. I didn't want to get out of bed. The first steps were my mum making me walk the dogs - from there on, things started rolling.\n\"It has helped me mature as a person. It has helped my game on the court - I stay much more calm, just knowing what could happen if I lose my temper again.\n\"It was extremely bad luck for me and for the umpire, I know - but he has been a big part of it.\n\"In a strange way we have become good friends.\"", "neg": "Media playback is unsupported on your device\n3 October 2015 Last updated at 18:32 BST\nResidents had to be moved from the Helm Housing flats on Woodstock Link during the early hours of Saturday morning.\nA 32-year-old man has been arrested on suspicion of arson with intent to endanger life.\nColletta Smith reports for BBC Newsline.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}248{"query": "Participants, including family and friends of footballer Jacob Schilt, set out to complete the journey he never finished.\nMr Schilt was among 11 people who died when the Hawker Hunter jet came down on the A27 in Sussex on 22 August.\nHe was part of the fundraising team at the Robert Eaton Memorial Fund (REMF), which organised the memorial walk.\nThe walk began at 10:00 BST and moved from a memorial footbridge in Shoreham, along an A27 footpath, to Worthing United's ground in Lyons Farm.\nBrett Mendoza, REMF vice chairman, tweeted: \"Today is the day. It's so sad we are doing this, but Jacob this is for you.\"\nMr Schilt, who played for Worthing United, was travelling to a game with team-mate Matthew Grimstone when they were killed.\nThe charity said it would donate any money raised to Worthing United Youth FC.\nLater on Saturday, Brighton and Hove Albion paid tribute to Mr Schilt and Mr Grimstone before the match with Hull City.\nMr Grimstone worked as a groundsman at Brighton's Amex Stadium.\nAt the request of the families, who were present, there was a minute's applause just before kick-off, the club said.\nDuring the applause, two giant shirts bearing messages of condolence were raised and 11 fans held candles and flowers in memory of all the victims.\nOn Friday, it was announced fire crews were to leave the crash site after spending nearly three weeks at the scene.\nThe Air Accidents Investigation Branch wants to interview the Hawker Hunter pilot Andy Hill, 51, from Sandon in Hertfordshire, who survived the crash.\nHis family said they were devastated and deeply saddened by the loss of life and sent prayers and heartfelt condolences to the families of all those affected.", "pos": "The Super Puma crashed on its approach to Sumburgh Airport last August.\nSarah Darnley, of Elgin, Gary McCrossan, of Inverness, Duncan Munro, of Bishop Auckland, and George Allison, of Winchester, died.\nA dedication service was held at the Sumburgh Airport memorial site on Saturday and wreaths put in the sea.\nA helicopter flypast also took place.\nThe service was led by Fishermen's Mission Superintendent Aubrey Jamieson.\nHe said it was right to pause and honour those who had lost their lives.\nA new plaque was dedicated to the victims and a number of survivors made the journey to the islands for the service.\nTwo wreaths were laid at the site of the crash by RNLI crew.\nSurvivors of the crash paid tribute to their rescuers following the service.\nA short statement issued on their behalf said: \"We are all here to pay our respects to those who lost their lives that night. We are grateful to have the chance to meet and thank the brave crew members who helped us.\n\"The whole Shetland community rallied around us in a time of need and we would like to express our deep gratitude to so many people - coastguard, RNLI, hospital staff, police, workers at Sumburgh Airport, Red Cross - for everything.\"\nWhen the Super Puma crashed last year 18 people were on board the helicopter at the time.\nThe accident was the fourth of its kind in five years.\nThe Shetland memorial is dedicated to those who lost their lives in aircraft accidents in the area over the past three decades.", "neg": "Ex-serviceman, Robert McNamara, 24, of Scarborough, pleaded guilty at Chester Crown Court to attempting to enter as a trespasser with intent to steal.\nThe alarm at the footballer's £6m property in Prestbury, Cheshire was reportedly triggered on 3 August.\nMcNamara will be sentenced on 21 December.\nJudge Nicholas Woodward said there were \"very worrying features\" in the case and ordered a pre-sentence report to be carried out by the probation service.\nRooney, his wife Coleen, and their three sons, Kai, Klay and Kit, were attending the charity tribute game against his first club, Everton, when the break-in bid took place.\nMcNamara of Newby Farm Crescent, Scalby, was arrested six days later.\nThe prosecution case was not outlined during the brief hearing but the court heard that McNamara had recently been diagnosed with bipolar disorder and that his family had sought help from Combat Stress, a veterans' mental health charity, earlier this year.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}249{"query": "Police said the robbers, one armed with a suspected firearm, entered two houses at Brook Street, Omagh, at about 09:50 BST on Saturday and stole money.\nOne of the homes was a parochial house. No-one was injured.\nDet Sgt Ian Lyle said the suspects were \"aged in their 30s, with local accents and were wearing green jackets and had their faces covered\".\n\"I would ask anyone who knows anything about this incident to contact detectives at Omagh police station on the non emergency number 101,\" he added.", "pos": "A masked man was reported to have entered the premises on Elmwood Street armed with a knife at around 17:10 GMT on Thursday.\nA member of staff was threatened during the incident, but was not harmed.\nIt is believed the man made off with a sum of money. He is described as being 5ft 3in tall, of slim build and was wearing a dark green balaclava.\nHe was also wearing a dark-coloured top and dark blue tracksuit bottoms with drops of white paint on them.\nThe police have appealed for information.", "neg": "Chancellor George Osborne is to impose a so-called \"oligarch tax\" on sales of homes by non-UK residents in a bid to cool the housing market.\nA sharp rise in overseas buyers has been blamed in part for soaring prices.\nBut London Assembly Green Party member Darren Johnson said: \"The mayor is completely wrong.\"\n\"The last thing we need is even more demand in this booming market,\" he added.\n\"The mayor should be pushing for taxes on land and property to dampen down demand and stabilise prices, while regulating the private rented sector and building more social housing.\"\nIn a speech to the annual Mansion House London Government Dinner, Boris Johnson said he recognised there was a \"desperate shortage of homes\" in the capital - with up to 47,000 now needing to be built every year just to meet demand.\nNew builds should be \"marketed first to Londoners\", he said, and foreign owners should either live in or rent out their properties, not just regard them as \"blocks of bullion in the sky\".\n\"But what I don't want to do is to follow the logic that I read from time to time and that is to slam the door again on the right of overseas residents to buy homes in London, notwithstanding the effect they may have in some parts of prime London on the market,\" he said.\n\"I don't think that is the right approach.\"\nMr Osborne confirmed in his Autumn Statement that non-UK residents would have to pay capital gains tax on property sales from April 2015.\nBoris Johnson said it would be \"utterly nuts\" to pursue any policy which deterred vital foreign investment.\nHe did not refer directly to the tax policy, but said: \"I do not in any way want to deter international investment in our city. Quite the reverse: I want to encourage it.\n\"You can see astonishing transformations taking place in London thanks to international investment.\n\"We would be utterly nuts as a society if we did anything to turn that away.\"\nLondon Assembly Labour housing spokesman Tom Copley said: \"Rather than standing up for the rights of oligarchs, many of whom leave their homes empty or rent them back to Londoners who may themselves have bought these homes, he should focus on getting more homes built and improving standards in the private rented sector.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}250{"query": "The result preserved Bradford's unbeaten home record but they had to settle for a point against a Charlton team who played the four minutes of stoppage time with 10 men after defender Patrick Bauer was sent off for a second yellow card.\nIn the first meeting of the clubs since they were both in the Premier League 15 years ago, Charlton gave the Bradford a defence a torrid time in the first half, hitting the post, seeing a shot cleared off the line and having a penalty appeal turned down.\nThe penalty appeal came in the ninth minute as Bradford defender Nathaniel Knight-Percival wrestled for the ball with the visitors' dangerous Northern Ireland international striker Josh Magennis.\nThree minutes later Magennis saw his angled shot hit the far post and rebound to safety after running on to a pass from strike partner Nicky Ajose, while he also had a shot cleared off the line by Bradford right-back Stephen Darby after taking a pass from Lee Novak.\nBradford's best first-half chance was in the 37th minute when Nicky Law supplied a through pass for Jordy Hiwula, but goalkeeper Dillon Phillips came quickly off his line to block the shot.\nThe home side had the better of the second half with Hiwula again having their best chance. Mark Marshall played him through on goal in the 59th minute, but he was again denied by Phillips.\nReport supplied by the Press Association.\nMatch ends, Bradford City 0, Charlton Athletic 0.\nSecond Half ends, Bradford City 0, Charlton Athletic 0.\nFoul by James Meredith (Bradford City).\nEzri Konsa Ngoyo (Charlton Athletic) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nFoul by James Hanson (Bradford City).\nJorge Teixeira (Charlton Athletic) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nSecond yellow card to Patrick Bauer (Charlton Athletic) for a bad foul.\nMarc McNulty (Bradford City) wins a free kick on the right wing.\nFoul by Patrick Bauer (Charlton Athletic).\nSubstitution, Charlton Athletic. Brandon Hanlan replaces Jordan Botaka.\nCorner,  Bradford City. Conceded by Dillon Phillips.\nSubstitution, Bradford City. Filipe Morais replaces Mark Marshall because of an injury.\nAttempt saved. Jordan Botaka (Charlton Athletic) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.\nAttempt blocked. Nicky Law (Bradford City) right footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked.\nJorge Teixeira (Charlton Athletic) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nFoul by Josh Cullen (Bradford City).\nSubstitution, Bradford City. Marc McNulty replaces Jordy Hiwula-Mayifuila.\nAttempt missed. Jordy Hiwula-Mayifuila (Bradford City) right footed shot from the right side of the box misses to the left.\nCorner,  Bradford City. Conceded by Jorge Teixeira.\nAttempt saved. Lee Novak (Charlton Athletic) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.\nSubstitution, Charlton Athletic. Johnnie Jackson replaces Nicky Ajose.\nNathaniel Knight-Percival (Bradford City) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nFoul by Nathaniel Knight-Percival (Bradford City).\nJosh Magennis (Charlton Athletic) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nAttempt missed. Patrick Bauer (Charlton Athletic) right footed shot from more than 35 yards misses to the right.\nFoul by Josh Cullen (Bradford City).\nAndrew Crofts (Charlton Athletic) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Nicky Law (Bradford City).\nLee Novak (Charlton Athletic) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nAttempt missed. Jordy Hiwula-Mayifuila (Bradford City) right footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses to the left.\nPatrick Bauer (Charlton Athletic) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nJordy Hiwula-Mayifuila (Bradford City) wins a free kick on the right wing.\nFoul by Patrick Bauer (Charlton Athletic).\nAttempt saved. James Hanson (Bradford City) header from the centre of the box is saved in the top centre of the goal.\nEzri Konsa Ngoyo (Charlton Athletic) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nJames Meredith (Bradford City) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nFoul by Ezri Konsa Ngoyo (Charlton Athletic).\nAttempt blocked. Andrew Crofts (Charlton Athletic) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.\nCorner,  Charlton Athletic. Conceded by Josh Cullen.\nAttempt saved. Jordy Hiwula-Mayifuila (Bradford City) right footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the top centre of the goal.", "pos": "The visitors dominated in front of nearly 2,000 Bantams fans and should have won the game comfortably as Chesterfield rarely threatened.\nBradford finally made their possession count in the 26th minute when a short corner was picked up by Clarke, who drove a shot from the left-hand edge of the area into the roof of the net.\nChesterfield were denied an equaliser in the 31st minute when Colin Doyle made a superb save to turn over a 25-yard free-kick from Kristian Dennis.\nListen to Chesterfield boss Danny Wilson speaking to BBC Radio Sheffield\nListen to Bradford boss Stuart McCall speaking to BBC Radio Leeds\nBradford went close to a second in the 42nd minute after Jordy Hiwula broke through on the left but Ryan Fulton blocked his low shot.\nFulton rescued Chesterfield again in the 47th minute with a brilliant reaction save from a Hiwula flick, and the visitors had another chance when Timothee Dieng put James Meredith in but he dragged his shot wide.\nMark Marshall fired wide from a good position and Meredith had another chance in stoppage time.\nReport supplied by the Press Association.\nMatch ends, Chesterfield 0, Bradford City 1.\nSecond Half ends, Chesterfield 0, Bradford City 1.\nCorner,  Bradford City. Conceded by Gboly Ariyibi.\nAttempt missed. James Meredith (Bradford City) left footed shot from a difficult angle on the left is just a bit too high.\nCorner,  Bradford City. Conceded by Tom Anderson.\nAttempt blocked. Haris Vuckic (Bradford City) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.\nAttempt missed. Mark Marshall (Bradford City) right footed shot from the left side of the box is close, but misses to the right.\nFilipe Morais (Bradford City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Ricky German (Chesterfield).\nCorner,  Bradford City. Conceded by Liam Graham.\nFoul by Ricky German (Chesterfield).\nNathaniel Knight-Percival (Bradford City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Gary Liddle (Chesterfield).\nTimothee Dieng (Bradford City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nSubstitution, Bradford City. Filipe Morais replaces Nicky Law.\nSubstitution, Bradford City. Haris Vuckic replaces Billy Clarke.\nAttempt saved. Timothee Dieng (Bradford City) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.\nSubstitution, Chesterfield. Ricky German replaces Jon Nolan.\nJon Nolan (Chesterfield) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nFoul by Jon Nolan (Chesterfield).\nNicky Law (Bradford City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Liam Graham (Chesterfield).\nNicky Law (Bradford City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nAttempt missed. James Meredith (Bradford City) left footed shot from the left side of the box is close, but misses to the right.\nSam Hird (Chesterfield) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nFoul by Sam Hird (Chesterfield).\nJordy Hiwula-Mayifuila (Bradford City) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nAttempt missed. Conor Wilkinson (Chesterfield) left footed shot from outside the box is just a bit too high.\nSubstitution, Chesterfield. Connor Dimaio replaces Kristian Dennis.\nAttempt missed. Jay O'Shea (Chesterfield) right footed shot from outside the box is too high from a direct free kick.\nConor Wilkinson (Chesterfield) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nFoul by Josh Cullen (Bradford City).\nAttempt saved. Sam Hird (Chesterfield) header from the centre of the box is saved in the top centre of the goal.\nFoul by Josh Cullen (Bradford City).\nJon Nolan (Chesterfield) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nHand ball by Timothee Dieng (Bradford City).\nJosh Cullen (Bradford City) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nFoul by Jon Nolan (Chesterfield).\nFoul by Josh Cullen (Bradford City).\nKristian Dennis (Chesterfield) wins a free kick in the attacking half.", "neg": "Billy Kee's header late in the first half handed Stanley the lead, which was doubled six minutes after the interval by Matty Pearson.\nAnd the hosts ran riot in the last six minutes, with Sean McConville's quick-fire double - the second from near the halfway line - being added to by Pearson's second in added time.\nKee headed home a McConville corner at the far post to get Stanley off the mark in the 44th minute.\nHighly-rated defender Pearson made it two when he headed home a McConville free-kick at the far post.\nThe third came through McConville when he fired home from 25 yards on 84 minutes.\nAnd one minute later it was McConville who scored the goal of the game when he let fly from near the halfway line, beating Orient goalkeeper Charlie Grainger with an effort that bounced in off the crossbar.\nPearson celebrated his seventh of the season, sliding home in added time, to give Stanley their biggest win of the season that moved them 12 points clear of the relegation zone.\nBut it was agony for Orient, who now prop up the EFL and lost experienced defender Nicky Hunt to injury.\nMatch report supplied by the Press Association.\nMatch ends, Accrington Stanley 5, Leyton Orient 0.\nSecond Half ends, Accrington Stanley 5, Leyton Orient 0.\nNoor Husin (Accrington Stanley) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Sandro Semedo (Leyton Orient).\nGoal!  Accrington Stanley 5, Leyton Orient 0. Matty Pearson (Accrington Stanley) right footed shot from the left side of the six yard box to the bottom right corner. Assisted by Sean McConville.\nAttempt missed. Jonathan Edwards (Accrington Stanley) left footed shot from the left side of the box is close, but misses to the left.\nFoul by Harvey Rodgers (Accrington Stanley).\nSandro Semedo (Leyton Orient) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nSubstitution, Accrington Stanley. Brayden Shaw replaces Jordan Clark.\nGoal!  Accrington Stanley 4, Leyton Orient 0. Sean McConville (Accrington Stanley) right footed shot from more than 35 yards to the high centre of the goal.\nGoal!  Accrington Stanley 3, Leyton Orient 0. Sean McConville (Accrington Stanley) right footed shot from outside the box to the top right corner.\nSubstitution, Accrington Stanley. Jonathan Edwards replaces Shay McCartan.\nCorner,  Accrington Stanley. Conceded by Callum Kennedy.\nAttempt saved. Shay McCartan (Accrington Stanley) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.\nAttempt missed. Sean McConville (Accrington Stanley) right footed shot from outside the box is too high from a direct free kick.\nFoul by Michael Collins (Leyton Orient).\nShay McCartan (Accrington Stanley) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nHand ball by Sandro Semedo (Leyton Orient).\nSubstitution, Accrington Stanley. Noor Husin replaces Scott Brown.\nJosh Koroma (Leyton Orient) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Mark Hughes (Accrington Stanley).\nAttempt saved. Josh Koroma (Leyton Orient) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.\nFoul by Tom Parkes (Leyton Orient).\nBilly Kee (Accrington Stanley) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nDelay over. They are ready to continue.\nDelay in match Callum Kennedy (Leyton Orient) because of an injury.\nFoul by Josh Koroma (Leyton Orient).\nMark Hughes (Accrington Stanley) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nFoul by Tom Parkes (Leyton Orient).\nBilly Kee (Accrington Stanley) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nAttempt missed. Tom Parkes (Leyton Orient) header from very close range is close, but misses to the left.\nCorner,  Leyton Orient. Conceded by Harvey Rodgers.\nFoul by Myles Judd (Leyton Orient).\nMatty Pearson (Accrington Stanley) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nAttempt saved. Josh Koroma (Leyton Orient) right footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal.\nJosh Koroma (Leyton Orient) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Harvey Rodgers (Accrington Stanley).\nAttempt missed. Sean McConville (Accrington Stanley) right footed shot from outside the box is just a bit too high.\nFoul by Gavin Massey (Leyton Orient).\nSean McConville (Accrington Stanley) wins a free kick in the defensive half.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}251{"query": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nThe world champion, chasing an eighth win in nine races on Sunday, missed Friday's first session and some of the second but still set the fastest time.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\n\"Whenever you lose a session - and pretty much half of the second - it definitely doesn't help,\" he said.\n\"But the team did a great job to rebuild the car and that was crucial.\"\nDespite his problems - caused by a failure in the engine's inlet system and issues with telemetry - Hamilton was 0.428 seconds quicker than team-mate Nico Rosberg.\nHe admitted that was \"good, for sure\".\nBut he added that he would head into final practice before qualifying on Saturday having not made any changes to his set-up, and said the balance of the car had been \"quite a bit off from where I need it\".\nHamilton goes into Sunday's second race of the season (at 08:00 BST) seven points clear of likely title rival Rosberg, after the Mercedes drivers finished one-two in Australia two weeks ago.\nThe Briton said Ferrari looked like being Mercedes's closest rivals after Kimi Raikkonen split him and Rosberg with the second fastest time and produced what appeared to be a strong race-simulation run.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\n\"The Ferraris look great,\" Hamilton said.\n\"It's surprising to see how good their times are. We'll see whether that continues through the weekend.\n\"My lap wasn't spectacular. There are some improvements I can make with the balance and the settings but they were just all brought from the last race. I'm sure we will improve it a little bit.\n\"I got a fairly decent lap but we haven't dialled the car in, changed the differential settings or changed the set-up at all. So there is definitely some work to do.\n\"My tyres seemed to be lasting quite well and hopefully it will be good this weekend.\"\nMalaysian GP practice results\nMalaysian GP coverage details", "pos": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nBut the intensely controversial decision made last December, at Bernie Ecclestone's behest, to award double points at the final race of the season, means Hamilton now has to be second to his Mercedes team-mate in the same scenario.\nWhether that is right or not is a matter of opinion. But at least Rosberg's victory in Brazil on Sunday, which reduced the gap between them to 17 points, means that double points has not affected whether the championship went to the wire.\nIt was a copybook weekend from the German, exactly what he needed to re-establish his position as a credible championship contender in many eyes.\nUntil his flawless weekend in Sao Paulo, Rosberg had won just four races to Hamilton's 10.\nHe had three times seen a championship lead of more than a victory's worth of points eroded by his team-mate.\nAnd he had beaten the Briton only once when they had started from the front row together. And that was in Monaco, where overtaking is all but impossible, and where Hamilton's attempt to take the lead at the pit stops was thwarted by a safety car.\nHeading into Brazil, Hamilton had won five races in a row, to turn what had been a 29-point deficit to Rosberg after the Belgian Grand Prix into a 24-point advantage.\nAt Interlagos, though, Rosberg answered criticisms that he would not be a worthy champion as a result of this in the only way he could, and in the best way possible.\nFastest in every practice and qualifying session, Rosberg led the race from start to finish other than around the first pit stops.\nIt was a convincing riposte, and a ruthlessly effective way to halt the unstoppable momentum Hamilton appeared to be building up.\nThe only fly in the ointment for Rosberg was that Hamilton was again demonstrably the faster of the two drivers in the race.\nHe was able to follow within a second of Rosberg for lap after lap, despite the deleterious effect this had on his car's aerodynamics, and when Rosberg made his second pit stop, Hamilton unleashed breathtaking pace that initially looked as if it might leapfrog him into the lead, until he half-spun.\nHamilton wasted no time after the race pointing out that he was the quicker of the two drivers but in the end it did not do him any good. Rosberg, controlling his pace with good judgement, had enough to hold him off.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nDuring the race, the turning point appeared to be Hamilton's spin on lap 28, as he pushed flat out to try to leapfrog Rosberg over the course of their second pit stops.\nInitially, Hamilton said he thought this had cost him victory, but closer examination of the race with the Mercedes engineers revealed this was not necessarily the case.\nStraight after the race, Hamilton said he did not know why the team had left him out for a second lap before his own second stop.\nThe reason was straightforward. Despite setting the fastest times of the race to that point in the first and second sectors of his first lap following Rosberg's stop, Hamilton had not quite done enough to ensure he would rejoin ahead of Rosberg had he made his own stop at the end of that lap.\nSo his engineers decided to give him another tour to try to make up some extra time, reasoning that with the pace he had shown on that first lap, he should easily have made it.\nAs one of them said: \"You don't bring someone in when they have just set two purple [fastest on the screens] sector times.\"\nBut the reasoning of the Mercedes engineers had not taken into account the effect Hamilton's pace had had on his tyres.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\n\"When they told me to push I thought I had one more lap to do,\" he said. \"So I used all the tyres I had left. But when they told me to go by the pits, the rears were going. I could feel it through Turn Three, so I probably wouldn't have been able to stay at that pace.\"\nAnd then came the crucial mistake, when he locked the rear tyres going into Turn Four and ran wide into the run-off area, half-spinning.\n\"They told me to do a switch change,\" Hamilton said. \"As I was doing it, I didn't go back on my brake balance. I locked the rears. One thing kind of happened after the other.\n\"Ultimately it was a mistake. But I'm not going to look back at it. It's done and dusted. No regrets. It's seven points lost; I still got second.\"\n\"We try to give both drivers the best possible chance to win the race,\" said Mercedes executive director (technical) Paddy Lowe afterwards. \"For Lewis, it just didn't quite work out today.\"\nAlthough he lost more than seven seconds with the spin, Hamilton made up all that time over the course of a third stint that was highly impressive, even allowing for the fact that Rosberg was taking it easy on his tyres and not driving as hard as he might otherwise have done.\nAt that stage, it looked as if Hamilton would have enough speed to pass Rosberg for victory on track, just as he did in Austin the week before.\nBut although he spent the final 20 laps after their final stops tucked up right behind his team-mate, Rosberg was too canny, and they crossed the line just over a second apart, after Hamilton backed off slightly in the last sector of the final lap.\nIt was the second weekend in succession in which Hamilton had been beaten to pole position but been demonstrably faster in the grand prix. And afterwards, neither he nor the team appeared to have any real explanation.\n\"I'm quicker in the race, that's clear,\" Hamilton said. \"I think in qualifying I sometimes get it right and sometimes don't. I know I can be quick.\"\nIn his last words to the media before leaving Brazil, Hamilton summed up his mindset heading into the final race: \"There are a lot of positives to take from today.\"\nIndeed there are. Mercedes are so far clear of their opposition that Hamilton and Rosberg should easily be able to finish one-two in Abu Dhabi, for the 12th time this season.\nSo, in theory, the title should be as good as won for Hamilton.\nBut that is assuming everything goes well for both drivers on the technical front.\nThe season has hardly been plain sailing for Mercedes on reliability grounds, and it is only four races since Rosberg failed to finish in Singapore for the most bizarre of reasons - a smidgen of cleaning fluid that found its way into the steering column electronics and sent his car's systems into meltdown.\nA modern F1 car is so complex that there are literally thousands of things that could go wrong for either Mercedes driver in Abu Dhabi, even though the team will do their utmost to ensure nothing does, as they have all season.\nIt will be an anxious weekend, I suggested to Lowe on Sunday afternoon in Brazil. Yes, he nodded, with the tightest of smiles.", "neg": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nDonal Rocks put La Salle ahead in the 10th minute with Declan Dunne doubling their lead four minutes later.\nNathan Fox extended the advantage three minutes into the second half before Paddy Burns pulled a goal back for St Malachy's at New Grosvenor.\nMan of the match Fox was sent off late on after getting a second booking.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}252{"query": "The Northern Ireland Affairs committee said the \"one-sided, secretive scheme of  letters\" sent to over 180 Irish republicans should never have existed.\nIt came to light when one letter caused the Hyde Park bomb trial to collapse.\nThe On The Runs (OTRs) were republicans suspected of involvement in terrorist crimes but who had never been charged.\nThe scheme involved the provision of so-called \"comfort letters\" by the government designed to give them assurances that they were not being sought by police.\nOne of those who held a letter was John Downey who had been accused of the murders of four soldiers in the IRA Hyde Park bomb in 1982.\nThe report published on Tuesday said the people of Northern Ireland had been \"kept in the dark to the greatest possible extent\".\nIt said the lawfulness of such letters was questionable.\nAnyone already convicted of paramilitary crimes became eligible for early release under the terms of the Northern Ireland Good Friday agreement of 1998.\nThe agreement did not cover:\n• Anyone suspected of, but not charged with, paramilitary offences committed before the Good Friday Agreement.\n• Those who had been charged with offences but who had escaped.\n• Those who had been convicted of offences but who escaped.\nCommittee chairman Laurence Robertson, MP, said the scheme had caused \"further hurt to people who have suffered far too much already\".\nHe said  victims of the Troubles and their relatives had been \"let down\" by the government.\n\"If any scheme had been put in place at all, which is questionable, it should have been properly introduced and correctly administered,\" he said.\n\"It also should have been open and transparent. This scheme was none of those things.\"\nMr Robertson said the government must ensure that no letter provided \"a shield from prosecution ever again\".\n\"That is the least people can expect and is the minimum our committee requires,\" he said.\nThe government letters were addressed to republican paramilitary suspects, informing them that they were not being sought by the police for questioning about Troubles-related offences.\nThe Northern Ireland Affairs Committee launched its inquiry after one of the letters resulted in the collapse of the trial of a man charged with four murders.\nJohn Downey was one of more than 180 republicans who were given letters telling them they were not wanted by the police. But he was wanted by the Metropolitan police\nEven though his letter was sent by mistake, a judge ruled that it would be an abuse of process for him to stand trial for the murders of Squadron Quartermaster Corporal Roy Bright, Lieutenant Anthony Daly, Trooper Simon Tipper and Lance Corporal Jeffrey Young on 20 July 1982 in the Hyde Park attack.\nThe Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) was blamed for what was described as a catastrophic mistake.\nUnionists reacted with outrage. First Minister Peter Robinson said the letters were get out of jail free cards. He said they were unlawful and should be rescinded.\nDuring its public evidence sessions held in the House of Commons, the Northern Ireland Affairs Committee questioned a number of serving and retired senior politicians.\nThey included former prime minister Tony Blair, who rejected claims that the letters were unlawful and said the scheme was essential for the success of the peace process.\nIn its report, the committee said it was questionable whether the OTR scheme was lawful, but said its existence had distorted the legal process.\nThe report's authors said the integrity of both the criminal justice system and parts of the government had been damaged by the stay on the Downey case.\nThe committee said no letters should have been sent out by the Northern Ireland Office.\nIt recommended that all steps should be taken to ensure that OTR letters have no legal effect.\nThe report said the public had been \"deceived\" and that transparency was key to public confidence in the fairness of the criminal justice system.\n\"It is clear the intention was that the people of Northern Ireland and other political parties were kept in the dark about the scheme to the greatest possible extent,\" it said.\nThe report said that during the peace process, Sinn Féin had pushed for OTR letters at the highest level and promises had been made by the prime minister.\nIt said Mr Blair put much effort into ensuring those promises were kept, but did so without telling other Northern Ireland party leaders about the exact nature of the scheme.\nThe report also accused the Irish government of \"trying to persuade HM government to introduce an amnesty for republican terrorist suspects\".\nIt said that if the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) had known about the entire scheme and had been involved in checking letters sent to OTRs, then \"it is almost certain that the Downey judgment could have been prevented\".\nIt also stated that the availability of the scheme to one section of the community \"at the whim of one political party\" raised questions about equality rules in Northern Ireland.\nThe report said the PSNI believes 95 of those who hold OTR letters could be linked to nearly 300 members and that the Metropolitan Police wished to speak to some of them.\nIt called on the government to provide the resources to enable police to reassess those cases quickly.\nPSNI chief constable George Hamilton welcomed the report's acknowledgement that \"speeding up the scheme in 2007 made it more difficult for thorough and competent reviews to be carried out and that the PSNI knew nothing about the content of letters sent to suspects until December 2011.\"\nSpeaking to the Northern Ireland Affairs Committee last September, Northern Ireland Secretary Theresa Villiers said the government was no longer standing by the On the Runs letters.\nShe said those who received letters should no longer rely on them as a defence.\nLast July, a separate review into the scheme by Lady Justice Hallet found that it was flawed but not an amnesty for those who received letters.\nThe judge found the administrative scheme was kept 'below the radar' due to its political sensitivity, but said it would be wrong to characterise the scheme as \"secret\".", "pos": "The first minister has said On the Runs have letters \"stuffed in their pockets\" guaranteeing that they will not be prosecuted for any offence.\nThe DUP has claimed that amounts to a general amnesty for those concerned.\nBut is that the case? What do the letters actually say?\nWe do not know if all of the so-called \"letters of assurance\" were couched in identical terms, but evidence presented in private hearings at the Old Bailey suggests they were, and that legal safeguards were built in.\nIn his judgement in the case of John Downey who denied the murder of four soldiers in an IRA attack in Hyde Park in 1982, Mr Justice Sweeney refers to the fact that on 15 June 2000, Jonathan Powell, who was prime minister Tony Blair's Chief of Staff, wrote to Sinn Féin president Gerry Adams enclosing letters representing decisions by the attorney general and the director of public prosecutions for England and Wales.\nThe letters stated that: \"Following a review of your case by the director of public prosecutions for England and Wales, he has concluded that on the evidence before him there is insufficient to afford a realistic prospect of convicting you for any such offence arising out of...\"\nAnyone already convicted of paramilitary crimes became eligible for early release under the terms of the Northern Ireland Good Friday agreement of 1998.\nThe agreement did not cover:\nThey went on to say: \"You would not therefore face prosecution for any such offence should you return to the United Kingdom. That decision is based on the evidence currently available. Should such fresh evidence arise - and any statement made by you implicating yourself in... may amount to such evidence - the matter may have to be reconsidered.\"\nThere are a number of key phrases. The statement that the decision is based on \"evidence currently available\" clearly suggests that if new evidence was to come to light, the issue could be reconsidered.\nThat is reinforced in the next sentence when it is spelt out clearly that should any fresh evidence arise \"the matter may have to be reconsidered.\"\nThe judge also noted that on 22 March 2002, a briefing note was prepared for the prime minister for a meeting with Gerry Adams.\nBy that stage Sinn Féin had provided a total of 161 names of On the Runs for clarification of their legal status.\nOf these, the judgement notes, \"47 had so far been cleared\". In a further 12 cases it said the director of public prosecutions for Northern Ireland \"had said there remained a requirement to prosecute, and in a further 10 the police had sufficient evidence to warrant arrest for questioning.\"\nWe do not know details of the alleged offences this note referred to, but what it does make clear is that by that stage 22 of the 161 OTRs who sought legal clarification were not given assurances that they would not be prosecuted.\nIn the same month, the judgement notes that a note was prepared by a senior legal official following requests from Sinn Féin for the administrative process dealing with OTRs to be speeded up.\nIt was noted that \"it would be necessary to include in the NIO's 'comfort letter' a qualification as to the level of comfort given.\"\nA suggested draft again stated that the assurance that an individual was not wanted for arrest, questioning or charge was given \"on the basis of the information currently available.\"\nIt added: \"If any other outstanding offence or offences come to light, or if any request for extradition were to be received these would have to be dealt with in the usual way.\"\nPeter Hain, who was secretary of state when the process to deal with On the Runs was introduced, told the court that the key phraseology used in the personal letters was \"in essence common to all, that on the basis of current information they were not wanted and would not be arrested.\"\nThere is also clear evidence, other than the contents of the judgement, that not all On the Runs received assurances that they would not be prosecuted.\nThe BBC has obtained a copy of a letter sent to the Northern Ireland Policing Board in April 2010 by Assistant Chief Constable Drew Harris, the PSNI officer with oversight of its role in the process, which was to establish whether named individuals were wanted for questioning or arrest.\nIn it, he told the board that:\n\"Of the submitted names, 173 are not wanted, eight have been returned to prison and 11 remain wanted. In the year 2007 to 2008, three persons were arrested and referred to the court service. Of the remaining names, 10 have been referred to the PPS for direction, 11 are proceeding through Historical Enquiry Team review and two are ongoing live investigations.\"\nThe letter sent to John Downey in July 2007 contained a caveat that his assurance could be reconsidered if new evidence came to light.\nHis letter said: \"The Secretary of State for Northern Ireland has been informed by the attorney general that on the basis of the information currently available, there is no outstanding direction for prosecution in Northern Ireland, there are no warrants in existence, nor are you wanted in Northern Ireland for arrest, questioning or charge by the police.\n\"The Police Service of Northern Ireland are not aware of any interest in you from any other police force in the UK. If any other outstanding offence or offences come to light, or if any request for extradition were to be received, these would have to be dealt with in the usual way.\"\nThe key phrase is once again \"information currently available.\"\nThe problem for the Northern Ireland Office was that at the time the letter was sent, John Downey was listed as wanted by the Metropolitan Police in connection with the Hyde Park bombing.\nThe problem for the PSNI was that it was aware of this fact, but had not made the NIO nor attorney general aware of it when it carried out a review of John Downey's legal status.\nThat meant Downey was wrongly informed that there were no warrants for his arrest, and enabled his lawyers to argue that there had been an abuse of process when he was arrested at Gatwick airport in May, 2013.\nIt also meant the caveat about \"any other outstanding offence or offences\" coming to light was null and void, because at the time the letter was sent he was wanted in connection with the bombing.\nIt was not an outstanding or new offence but one the authorities should have been aware of when the assurance was given because he was listed on the Police National Computer as wanted.\nLikewise, the fact that he was wanted by the Metropolitan Police was \"information currently available\" when the letter was issued.\nLegal sources say the problem was not a lack of caveat, but the fact that the PSNI did not highlight the fact that John Downey was wanted.\nThe result was that when he was arrested, prosecution lawyers could not argue that it was based on new evidence, or information the state was not aware of at the time the assurance was given.\nLegal sources say that if the letters received by other OTRs contain similar wording, it would still be possible for them to be prosecuted at a later date if new evidence linking them to an offence comes to light.\nThat is of course, unless other mistakes have been made and assurances have been issued based on inaccurate information.\nThe PSNI is currently conducting a review of all OTR cases to determine if the information it gave the prosecution authorities was accurate.", "neg": "The three accused are Mr Duffy, 49 of Forest Glade, Henry Fitzsimons, 48, of no fixed address and Alex McCrory, 55, of Sliabh Dubh View in Belfast.\nAll three are accused of directing terrorism, preparing terrorist acts and being in a banned organisation - the IRA.\nThey were released on bail.\nBoth Mr Fitzsimons and Mr McCrory deny attempting to murder members of the PSNI.\nThose charges relate to a gun attack on a police convoy on north Belfast's Crumlin Road on 5 December, 2013.\nThey also deny possessing the two AK47 assault rifles and ammunition used in the attack.\nA judge was told there would be a number of applications made to the court ahead of the trial.\nThese include reports linked to the covert surveillance of an alleged meeting between the three men in Lurgan Park the day after the attack on the police and regarding Mr Duffy alone, from secret recordings made in Mallorca.\nBelfast Crown Court was told the non-jury trial is to start later this year and is expected to last between six to eight weeks.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}253{"query": "Bill Irwin, who is 55-years-old, from Duncastle Road in Newbuildings, faces a total of 23 charges which date from March 2009 until February 2014.\nHe is accused of making a false claim to the Northern Ireland Assembly for payment towards heating oil expenditure.\nThe total amount involved was £8,960.\nThe court was told he had heating oil delivered to his home and was invoicing it through the DUP constituency office at Ebrington Terrace in Londonderry.\nA prosecution lawyer said it was therefore being paid out of the public purse through the Northern Ireland assembly.\nIrwin's defence barrister said his client was instructed to enter a plea of guilty in relation to all the charges.\nDuring the period of the offences, Irwin was a constituency office worker in the DUP's main Waterside office.\nHe had previously represented the party on Derry City Council from 1993 until 1997.\nThe defendant will be sentenced for the offences on 1 April following the preparation of a pre-sentence report.", "pos": "At Birmingham Crown Court John Ison said Nikki Sinclaire compared one reimbursement - about £500 - to a deposit for a parliamentary candidate.\nMs Sinclaire denies misconduct in public office between 1 October 2009 and 31 July 2010, while a serving MEP.\nShe submitted expenses in excess of flight costs, the prosecution said.\nMs Sinclaire, 47, of Shirley, Solihull, further denies claims that between 14 October 2009 and 31 December 2010 she fraudulently transferred criminal property into her bank account.\nThe misconduct charge relates to making or causing to be made false or dishonest claims for travel expenses.\nMr Ison told the court how she \"instructed\" him to get a cash receipt when picking up a new car for her in 2010.\nHe also told how during a drive with her from a Christmas party in Telford, Shropshire, in 2009, she had asked him to remind her to fill up at a petrol station.\nMr Ison said: \"She told me that if she had a cash receipt for petrol, she could claim for mileage at 78p per mile against the travel expenses of her expenses allowance in the European Parliament.\n\"She then equated this reimbursement she would get to the equivalent of a deposit for a parliamentary candidate would need to stand for election - that would have been for the general election in 2010 about £500.\"\nMr Ison was accused in court of being a \"mole\" for the UKIP leadership.\nHe was accused of stealing documents and making secret recordings while working for Ms Sinclaire \"to further your own position and ingratiate yourself with the party leadership\", by the ex-MEP's barrister, Sean Hammond.\nJudge Stephen Eye QC told Mr Ison he could \"decline to answer\" any question which might incriminate him, but he denied any wrongdoing.\nMr Ison said he raised concerns over her travel expenses with then fellow party West Midlands MEP Mike Nattrass in November 2009.\nAfter she had the UKIP party whip removed, Mr Ison tendered his resignation and ceased working for her at the end of March 2010.\nMs Sinclaire, West Midlands MEP until 2014, is on bail. The trial continues.", "neg": "Terry Oldham, 63, suffered \"the worst pain imaginable\" during the attack in Camborne, Cornwall.\nAaron Mallon, 25, and his partner, Michelle Casterton, 44, and Daniel Quinn, 24, all from Falmouth, were found guilty at Truro Crown Court.\nMallon is to serve a minimum of 25 years, Quinn 24 years and Casterton 22.\nUpdates on this story and more from Devon and Cornwall\nMr Oldham's body was found \"covered with extensive injuries\" at the property in Dolcoath Road on 1 April 2014.\nThey included the \"worst kind\" of internal infection, \"deep bruising\" to his sexual organs and thighs, four fractured ribs and broken fingers.\nThe trial heard Mr Oldham was \"routinely bullied\" by the three housemates who acted \"like a pack of dogs\".\nThey urinated on him, force fed him dog faeces, prevented from going to the toilet and stole his money and possessions.\nThe court was told the trio considered him \"fair game\" after discovering he had indecently assaulted a girl under 14 in 1987.\nMallon and Casterton, both of Grenville Road, Falmouth; and Quinn, of Tregullow Road, Falmouth, were also found guilty of allowing the death of a vulnerable adult.\nJudge Graham Cottle had previously directed the jury to find Richard Rosevear, a schizophrenic heroin user, not guilty of murder owing to \"insufficient evidence\".\nThe jury found Mr Rosevear, 33, of Truro Road, St Austell, not guilty of allowing the death of a vulnerable adult.\nJudge Cottle told the jury that, after Mr Oldham's death, Mallon, Casterton and Quinn laughed about bullying him \"as if they didn't have a care in the world\" and that Mallon was recorded saying \"ding dong the nonce is dead\".\nThe court heard that Mallon had appeared \"cut up\" to police about what had happened, and had said in a statement that Mr Oldham \"had been like a father to him\".\nHowever, describing Mr Oldham as being \"brutally and horrifyingly attacked\", he told Mallon: \"I am satisfied that your role was the main role. He was viciously assaulted\".\nJudge Cottle thanked the jury for hearing a \"tough case\" with \"some sordid details\".", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}254{"query": "Mr Lembembe's neck and feet appeared to have been broken and his face, hands, and feet burned with an iron, Human Rights Watch (HRW) said.\nThe cause of the killing is not known, but Mr Lembembe is the latest activist to be targeted in Cameroon, it added.\nHomosexual acts are illegal in socially conservative Cameroon.\n\"The police should not rest until the perpetrators of this horrific crime are brought to justice. President Biya should break his silence on the wave of homophobic violence in Cameroon and publicly condemn this brutal attack,\" said HRW researcher Neela Ghoshal in a statement.\nMr Lembembe, the executive director of the Cameroonian Foundation for Aids, was a courageous activist who campaigned for equal rights, despite severe discrimination and violence, HRW said.\nHis friends discovered his body at his home in Yaounde on Monday, after being unable to reach him by phone for two days, it said.\nHRW said that in other suspected homophobic attacks:\nCameroonian police have not apprehended a single suspect, although activists have reported all the incidents, HRW said.\nIn December, a Cameroon appeals court upheld the sentencing to 36 months in prison of Roger Jean-Claude Mbede under anti-gay legislation.\nHis lawyer said he was sentenced simply for sending a text to someone to say he loved him.\nIn January, the appeals court overturned the conviction of two men jailed in 2011 for homosexual acts.\nHomosexual acts are illegal in many African countries - including Uganda, which is considering imposing harsher penalties.\nThe US and European Union (EU) have threatened to cut aid to countries that fail to repeal legislation that outlaws homosexual acts.", "pos": "A van travelling on Addis Ababa's outskirts was hit by stones \"thrown by unknown individuals\", the US embassy in the capital said.\nA woman passenger was struck by a stone and died later from her injuries.\nA wave of protests have killed hundreds of people in Ethiopia since November 2015, but it is unclear if the American's death is connected to them.\nThe Associated Press news agency reported the woman was an \"agricultural expert\" working in the troubled Oromia region.\nIt quoted a local official as saying the group had not asked for police protection.\nThe embassy did not provide additional details about the incident, but the region has been hit by violent protests over the rights of the Oromo ethnic group.\nThe BBC's correspondent in Ethiopia, Emmanuel Igunza, said many roads were blocked after protests on Tuesday night, and there is a heavy police presence on the streets.\nInternet services in Ethiopia were also shut down temporarily earlier on Wednesday, but have now been partially restored.", "neg": "Most of those in the group drive tankers of petrol, diesel or kerosene to and from Maiduguri - the city at the heart of the Islamist insurgency in the north-east and the capital of Borno state.\nGathered at the Ogere Trailer Park, about 50km (30 miles) north of Lagos, they say they have all been affected by the six-year conflict.\n\"We are all concerned about the situation, we have all lost relatives, wives and children are kidnapped and houses have been burnt,\" says Atiku Abubakar.\nSpeaking in Hausa, he and his colleagues describe the perils of the route to and from Lagos.\nIt takes two and a half days when a tanker is empty and four and a half days when full.\nThey say it is dangerous enough without the militants to contend with as there are so many potholes.\n\"Ten of my colleagues who ply this route have been killed in the last three weeks,\" says Mr Abubakar.\n\"The militants stopped them and cut off their heads with an electric chainsaw and burned the trucks,\" he says.\n\"Boko Haram is usually only interested in commandeering smaller vehicles, sometimes the fighters will take the lorries, but most of the time they burn them.\"\nAnother truck driver chips in to say that if a driver looks \"powerful\" he may be kidnapped and conscripted as a fighter, but anyone looking \"weak\" will definitely \"lose his head\".\n\"If you reach Damaturu by five in the afternoon, you dare not continue on the final leg to Maiduguri,\" he says, explaining that a driver may not manage the last 130km before the sun sets, when they would be most vulnerable to attack.\nThe drivers tend to work for an owner who has about 20 tankers - each vehicle also has about two assistants to help with loading and guarding the cargo, known as motor boys.\nAs the drivers and motor boys ease into the conversation they begin to open up about how the insurgency has directly affected them.\nDriver Trap Bukar says he was in the town of Bama when it was captured by Boko Haram last September.\n\"It started early in the morning. Suddenly they came. There was shooting, in my presence I saw four people go down; the soldiers fled,\" he says.\nHe lifts up his shirt to show what look like bullet scars on his upper torso\n\"I could tell you many unhappy tales,\" he says, with tears in his eyes.\nBut he suddenly gets up and leaves the group and his colleagues say he is too traumatised by his memories to continue.\nKullima Ali, 18, who has been a motor boy for four years, says he is now his family's only bread winner.\nHe says it is very difficult to tell the militants from soldiers, as they dress in camouflage - with only their eyes visible.\n\"They stole some food, killed my two brothers and burned our house in Maiduguri in January 2013,\" he says.\n\"There's only my mother and my sister now.\"\nHe says he had wanted to go and study science, but he is unable to afford to continue his education.\n\"Many of the drivers have good qualifications,\" says Umar Hussaini, 18, a motor boy who helps his driver brother.\nHe introduces me to Ibrahim Abdullahi, 25, a former university student who had been studying civil engineering at the start of insurgency.\nHe has been working as a trucker for the last five years as there are few other employment opportunities for young men, especially in the areas affected by the conflict.\n\"Yes I am scared, if there was other work I would find another job,\" says Mr Abdullahi.\nAll the truckers express anger about the six-week postponement of the 14 February presidential election and are vocal in their criticism of President Goodluck Jonathan's handling of the conflict.\nSome even refer to him as \"the chairman of Boko Haram\" - seeing him as complicit in the group's growth over the years.\nOthers say his complicity lies in his neglect of north-east.\n\"President Jonathan is just as guilty as those Boko Haram killers because he has chopped off all the money to repair the roads,\" Mr Abubakar says.\nLife is now a constant financial struggle for them, he adds.\nFor each trip, a driver gets a 10,000 naira ($50, £33) living allowance but this might have to last for several weeks as he waits at Ogere Trailer Park for clearance to go into Lagos port to collect cargo.\nMost of the truckers get a monthly salary of between $100 and $200 and the motor boys receive $2.50 a day.\nSaleh Mohamed, a driver who has just arrived back from Lagos port with his shipment of petrol, sits down with the group under the porch looking exhausted.\n\"I spent four days in the queue in the traffic to the port - I haven't slept for four nights because I had to watch out for thieves as they remove parts from the vehicle or steal the gas,\" he says.\nBut he is only taking a short break of a couple of hours as he is anxious to put the coming dangers behind him.\n\"The killings are too much and have been going on for too long,\" says his colleague Mr Abubakar.\n\"President Jonathan is not doing anything. We hope he will leave - we want change.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}255{"query": "Diao, who joined Liverpool with compatriot El Hadji Diouf after the 2002 World Cup, said he struggled to settle because of their attitude.\n\"They didn't understand the importance of making other players welcome into the club,\" he said\n\"Not the club itself but some of the players at the club made me feel unwelcome.\"\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nThe 40-year-old Diao is now enjoying his retirement at home in Dakar, Senegal.\n\"When we came in, we never really felt welcomed by some players that were already there, the leaders of the club at the time,\" he said.\n\"It's not only me - I think it was also Harry Kewell and so many other players who came into Liverpool at the time - they never had that sense of being welcomed.\"\nDiao pointed to the reception that players received at other clubs in comparison.\n\"When Didier Drogba went to Chelsea, I think in the first week, he was having dinner at Frank Lampard and John Terry's house, so these are true leaders,\" he added.\n\"If players came to Chelsea they made sure during the first week they look after them, invite them to their houses just to show them that they are really welcome.\"\n\"If you compare that to Liverpool, it's two different worlds.\"\nHe also said that criticism by former Liverpool captain Steven Gerrard in his autobigraphy was \"very low\".\nToday the best reward I get is that everywhere I go in the world Liverpool fans say: thank you Salif for what you did for the club\n\"I have nothing against him but I think writing books and criticising your ex-teammates is really low,\" he said.\n\"Who is he to say this player has a standard for Liverpool and that player doesn't have the standard for Liverpool?\n\"I am very happy and proud to have played for Liverpool and I always gave 100 percent.\n\"Today the best reward I get is that everywhere I go in the world Liverpool fans say: thank you Salif for what you did for the club.\"\nDiao spent five years on the books of Liverpool but during that time he was loaned to Birmingham City, Portsmouth and Stoke City, who he joined in 2007 before retiring in 2012.", "pos": "Brendan Rodgers' team have won six of their 16 games in all competitions.\nLiverpool narrowly missed out on winning the Premier League title last term, finishing two points behind champions Manchester City.\n\"I still think they're feeling the effects of that a little bit,\" Toshack, 65, told BBC Radio 4's Today programme.\nLiverpool looked likely to end their 24-year wait for a league championship until the 2-0 home defeat by Chelsea with three matches remaining in April.\nWelshman Toshack, who spent eight years as a player at Anfield, said: \"I still think there's a dark cloud hanging over Anfield from what happened.\n\"They went so close after being so long without winning that championship.\n\"I still think there's a bit of a hangover there. It's a bitter pill to swallow for them.\"\nLiverpool's success last season ensured they returned to the Champions League after a five-year absence but the Reds have made an inauspicious return to Europe.\nThey lie third in Group B after three defeats from their opening four fixtures and Rodgers attracted criticism for selecting a weakened team for Tuesday's 1-0 defeat by Real Madrid at the Bernabeu Stadium.\nRodgers defended his decision to make seven changes before the visit of Chelsea in the Premier League on Saturday.\nBut Toshack, who had two spells as manager of Real in 1989-90 and 1999, said: \"Liverpool really are going through a bit of a dodgy spell.\n\"It looked very much to me as a bit of a damage limitation job. I don't say they were happy losing 1-0 but I think that if Liverpool had nicked a goal then Madrid would have gone straight down and got another one.\n\"I think both sides were reasonably happy yesterday.\"", "neg": "Dave and Angela Dawes from Wisbech were the only winners of the jackpot in Friday's draw, banking £101,203,600.70.\nMr Dawes, 47, is a shift supervisor, and his partner, 43, is a volunteer for the British Heart Foundation.\nChelsea fan Mr Dawes, said he now plans to buy a house near the ground - and ask Frank Lampard round for tea.\nHe said: \"We were watching TV and the Euromillions draw show came on so we kept watching, not thinking we would win anything.\n\"We got our tickets out and watched in shock as, one by one, the numbers came up on the line I'd chosen.\n\"We couldn't believe it. It was too late to call Camelot so I kept the ticket on me all night until the morning but we didn't sleep a wink.\"\nThe ticket was bought at WH Smith on the Market Place in Wisbech.\nMr Dawes, who works at Premier Foods, said he wanted to buy a season ticket to watch Chelsea FC.\nHe said: \"I'm not worried about getting a box - I want to stand with the real fans and watch my team play.\n\"I'd also love to live near the ground and have Frank Lampard come over for a cup of tea.\"\nThe couple, who have been together for four years, said they would continue with their plan to get married in Portugal next year.\nMs Dawes, who has already changed her surname to her partner's, said: \"It's an excessive amount of money but we intend to make our friends and family millionaires.\"\nShe added that they had already broken the news to some of the people that they would be helping.\n\"They are absolutely gobsmacked, amazed,\" she said.\n\"Obviously it's exciting for us and exciting for them.\"\nIn July, Colin and Chris Weir from Ayrshire won a record European lottery prize of £161m.\nUK ticketholders have banked the Euromillions jackpot more than 15 times in the past two years.\nLast year two anonymous UK winners scooped £113m and £84m.\nThe couple's success means they are £1m better off than David Bowie, the 703rd richest person in the country, according to The Sunday Times Rich List 2011.\nThey move ahead of celebrity couples such as Sharon and Ozzy Osbourne (£95m) and Gwyneth Paltrow and Chris Martin (£48m).\nThe winning numbers were 18, 26, 34, 38 and 42. The Lucky Star numbers were five and eight.\nNine countries participate in Euromillions - the UK, the Republic of Ireland, Spain, Portugal, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland and Austria.\nTicket sales in all those countries contribute to the Euromillions jackpot.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}256{"query": "Staff were informed of the proposed redundancies and reduced editorial budgets via email on Thursday.\nThe cuts are expected to affect journalists at the Sydney Morning Herald, The Age and the Australian Financial Review.\nThe media union described the cuts as \"savage\" and a \"body blow\".\n\"It's the staff on the newsroom floor who have driven the transition to digital and through all the challenges continued to produce high quality independent journalism. And this is the reward... We will be fighting for every job,\" said Paul Murphy, chief executive of the Media, Entertainment and Arts Alliance.\nStaff took to social media to express their disappointment, saying they wouldn't return to the office until Monday.\n\"No auction results, no Grand Prix coverage nothing until Monday,\" Fairfax digital editor Saint Bhakthi tweeted.\nThe email from Fairfax editorial director Sean Aylmer said the decision to cut jobs was based on \"our understanding of our audience\".\n\"Change is a permanent part of our industry. It is a reflection of what we know about the ways our readers are consuming our stories. We must continue to evolve with them,\" Mr Aylmer said.\nAustralia's media sector is grappling with falling print advertising revenues.\nFairfax's Sydney Morning Herald is one of the country's most-visited news websites, but competition in the digital news space is fierce.\nThe Huffington Post, The Guardian and the Daily Mail have all created large Australian newsrooms to compete with Fairfax and News Corp Australia titles.", "pos": "There will be around 1,500 job cuts at the company's operations in Canada.\nThe firm said 280 workers in Belfast will be affected but that it hopes to save 60 of those jobs by moving people to other programmes and projects.\nIt added that the majority of those affected will be temporary or contract workers.\nThe firm said it hopes to avoid compulsory redundancies within its permanent workforce.\nThe job cuts relate to the Global 5000 and 6000 business jets.\nDemand for the jets has fallen in markets like Russia and China.\nEric Martel, president of Bombardier Business Aircraft, said: \"We have seen an industry-wide softness in demand recently in certain international markets and are taking steps to adjust our production accordingly.\n\"We fully understand the impact this will have on our affected employees and their families and we will do everything possible to support them.\"\nThis is the latest in series of job cuts at Bombardier's Belfast operations - 130 job losses were announced in February on top of almost 400 in 2014.\nBombardier has had a difficult few years with the development of its C Series plane badly delayed and a business jet project suspended.\nThe Canadian firm recently appointed a new chief executive in an attempt to find a way out of the current problems.\nThe aerospace company is one of Northern Ireland's biggest employers.\nAbout 5,000 permanent employees and about 1,000 temporary and contract staff work at its Belfast base.", "neg": "Moreover, the evolution of this media indicates a growing threat to the traditional role of reporters and editors.\nI should say at the outset that this theory, which grew out of conversations I had in Chicago when Barack Obama was elected in 2008, is certainly not mine alone.\nI've discussed it with many students and hacks, and the likes of Jim Rutenberg, author of the excellent Mediator column for the New York Times, have advanced similar positions - albeit with crucial differences.\nIn 2000, the internet itself was still relatively fresh to many of us, and perhaps the defining tool of that period, search engines aside, was email.\nEmail radically sped up the process by which politicians could directly reach millions of people, spreading campaign messages at virtually no cost, and keeping both allies and enemies abreast of their latest thinking.\nThe advent of email reduced the need to communicate to a mass market through the prism of journalistic scrutiny.\nIn 2004, weblogs, or blogs, initiated the fall of the opinion class. Of course, 13 years later, some columnists still get paid vast amounts to give us the benefit of their views.\nBut with blogs, a thousand opinionated flowers could bloom.\nThis gave more hard-line writers, who were further from the mainstream and therefore couldn't always be guaranteed a slot in conventional media, the chance to build their own fan bases. It also gave blogging politicians the chance to do the same.\nIn 2008, when I was in the Grant Park press pen as Mr Obama gave his victory speech, there was a unanimous feeling that his had been the most brilliant digital campaign in history.\nLed by David Plouffe and Jim Messina, Mr Obama's team harnessed the network effects of Facebook to reach tens of millions of supporters.\nThey drove donations using the power of peer to peer recommendation on social media.\nIn 2012, another social media phenomenon drove the news agenda: Twitter. Adored by journalists, not least because it is essentially a personalised news feed, Twitter radically sped up the news cycle, making it not so much \"rolling\" as relentless.\nWith instant rebuttals now open to politicians, and yet more opportunity to build a following and communicate directly to voters, Twitter became a key feature of President Obama's re-election.\nMany people, Rutenberg included, wondered aloud whether or not Snapchat would be the new media of last year's election.\nThe stunning growth of this social media company, currently embarked on its initial public offering, suggested a new portal for engaging with hundreds of millions of young people.\nSnapchat's user base skews strongly toward the young.\nHowever, the digital media that defined last year's election wasn't Snapchat, perhaps because young people don't vote in anything like the numbers that old people do, and partly because - save for a few social media superstars such as Michelle Obama - the political class hasn't really cottoned on to Snapchat yet.\nIn fact, the digital media that has suddenly come to the fore in US politics is fake news: the capacity of lies to go viral, spread maliciously by those with either a political or (much more common) financial motive.\nFacebook has woken up to the threat from fake news, as I have noted on this blog.\nI reported last week on how Germany is leading the fight back against fake news, but there is no question that the phenomenon really came to prominence during Donald Trump's campaign against Hillary Clinton.\nSpread out as they are over a decade and a half, these digital media aren't of course the result of US politics; but in each case they have had an impact on the result of US elections.\nAnd if you put them next to each other - email; blogs; Facebook; Twitter; fake news - you begin to detect some patterns. These patterns don't bode well for the news industry.\nYou could argue that these media demand progressively shorter attention spans, but I think that's too crude.\nA more relevant pattern is the ever expanding number of people that can be reached, and the new ways to reach them. Facebook has nearly two billion users; Twitter over 300 million.\nThe world is becoming a giant, super-connected network. Politicians have more and more ways of touching the lives of voters.\nThe third (and to my mind most alarming) trend is that as digital media evolve, the role of journalists seems to diminish.\nTo the political campaigner, these digital media offer the chance to reach literally billions of people and encourage them to influence their peers and family - all without having to go through a pesky hack.\nMoreover, with fake news, the traditional role of the journalist, to verify truth and separate it from falsehood, is completely traduced in favour of sensationalism and viral energy.\nOf course digital media offer journalists amazing opportunities. \"My initial concern\", wrote George Orwell in Why I Write, \"is to get a hearing.\"\nThese days journalists can get a hearing as never before. That's one reason why we are living in a new golden age of journalism.\nNevertheless, the reality we are confronting is that politicians are using digital tools to circumvent journalists, and reaching vast audiences without necessarily making the same demands on their attention and time that journalists of yore did.\nPerhaps 2020 will be the Snapchat election - a form of social media even more transitory than Twitter (it's full of videos, or \"snaps\", that quickly disappear).\nIn the era of fake news that is going to be our bridge to that election, redundancy will be a fact of life for some journalists: not just those who lose their job, but many of those who used to make a living out of being the intermediary between politics and the public.\nIn my view that just shows we need proper journalism more than ever. But then I'm biased.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}257{"query": "Following his Golden Globes triumph, Eddie Redmayne is expected to get a best actor nod for Stephen Hawking biopic The Theory of Everything.\nOther British acting talent in the mix could include Benedict Cumberbatch, David Oyelowo, Felicity Jones, Rosamund Pike and Keira Knightley.\nThe shortlists are revealed in Beverly Hills, Los Angeles, at 1330 GMT.\nUnder the current voting system, the best picture category could have anything between five and 10 films. For each of the last three years, nine films have made the cut.\nThe shortlist is likely to include dark satire Birdman, coming-of-age drama Boyhood, quirky comedy The Grand Budapest Hotel, The Theory of Everything and another British biopic, The Imitation Game.\nOther films jostling for position include civil rights story Selma, jazz drumming indie hit Whiplash, Iraq war thriller American Sniper and wrestling drama Foxcatcher.\nCaroline Frost, entertainment editor of The Huffington Post UK, says this year looks set to be a tight race, with some casualties among the early favourites.\n\"The whole vibe has changed going into awards season,\" she says.\n\"Films that people thought would have been shoo-ins - like Interstellar, Unbroken or Selma - set awards bells clanging.\n\"But instead more interesting, idiosyncratic films, like Boyhood, Birdman and The Grand Budapest Hotel, have put their noses in front.\"\nBoth Boyhood and The Grand Budapest Hotel were released in the first half of 2014 - long before the autumn/winter months, when movie bosses like to bring out their awards hopefuls.\n\"The fact that Boyhood and Grand Budapest came out so early in 2014 may give studio execs pause for thought about their distribution model,\" observes Frost.\n\"Maybe it's not such a guaranteed goal-scorer to save up your best films for November or December, because they get caught in the rush.\n\"As audiences and voters, we are so aware of being sold products these days that we feel warm towards films that we discover for ourselves, that don't have that awards ribbon wrapped round them.\"\nIn the acting categories, Redmayne is likely to find himself up against his friend and fellow Brit Cumberbatch, who plays computer pioneer Alan Turing in WW2 drama The Imitation Game.\nPerhaps his biggest challenger will be Michael Keaton, who has resurrected his career in surreal dark comedy Birdman in the role of a washed-up superhero actor who is starring in a play on Broadway.\nBoth Redmayne and Keaton won Golden Globes for their roles this week in separate categories. At the Oscars they will be going head to head.\nOther actors who could make the shortlist include David Oyelowo (Selma), Jake Gyllenhaal (Nightcrawler), Bradley Cooper (American Sniper) and Steve Carell (Foxcatcher).\nAnother Golden Globe winner hoping for Oscar success is Julianne Moore, who plays a linguistics professor diagnosed with early-onset Alzheimer's in Still Alice. Her powerful performance has made her the bookmakers' favourite to win an Oscar for best actress.\nHer rivals could include Redmayne's co-star Felicity Jones, Gone Girl's Rosamund Pike and Reese Witherspoon, who plays a woman who undertakes a gruelling hike in Wild.\nThere's much speculation that Jennifer Aniston could appear on the shortlist for her role as a woman struggling with prescription painkiller addiction in Cake.\n\"If Jennifer Aniston has ever had a chance of winning an Oscar, it's got to be this year,\" says Frost.\n\"But I think it's Julianne Moore's year, because she's never won an Oscar before and it's her time, as they say, and she's done something worthy of it.\"\nIn the supporting actress field, Golden Globe winner Patricia Arquette (Boyhood) is almost guaranteed a nod, alongside Keira Knightley (The Imitation Game) and Birdman's Emma Stone.\nIf Meryl Streep makes the list for her turn as a fairytale witch in musical Into the Woods, it would be her 19th acting nomination - breaking her own Oscar record.\nExpect to see JK Simmons, who plays a terrifying music teacher in Whiplash, in the mix for best supporting actor alongside the likes of Edward Norton (Birdman) and Mark Ruffalo (Foxcatcher).\nAfter storming the Baftas with 11 nominations last week, though, will The Grand Budapest Hotel do as well with Academy voters?\n\"It will probably do very well,\" writes The Hollywood Reporter's Oscars analyst Scott Feinberg. \"But I'm not sure that it will resonate nearly as much with the American-heavy Academy as it has with voters abroad.\n\"It has a very particular style and dry sensibility that I think Europeans appreciate more than Americans.\"\nFeinberg thinks Richard Linklater's Boyhood is the one to beat in the race for best picture. \"Quite simply, it stands out, with its unique narrative, in a year in which few other films do, and I'd be very surprised if its momentum stops anytime soon.\"\nFrost agrees. \"This film has been around for 12 years and there won't be a film like this to vote for again, possibly ever. It's a once-in-a-lifetime accomplishment.\"\nThe nominations in all 24 Oscar categories will be announced by actor Chris Pine, Academy president Cheryl Boone Isaacs and directors Alfonso Cuaron and JJ Abrams, on 15 January.\nThe two-part live news conference at the Academy's Samuel Goldwyn Theatre in Beverly Hills will be streamed live on the BBC News website.\nThe Oscars ceremony takes place in Hollywood's Dolby Theatre on 22 February.", "pos": "Age: 33\nNominated for: The Theory of Everything\nThe character: Stephen Hawking, the theoretical physicist and cosmologist who wrote the best-selling A Brief History of Time.\nOscar record: This is his first Oscar nomination.\nThe critics said: \"Redmayne towers: this is an astonishing, genuinely visceral performance which bears comparison with Daniel Day-Lewis in My Left Foot. His Hawking starts askew - the glasses, maybe the shoulders a touch - and over the course of two hours contorts and buckles into a figure at once instantly familiar and fresh. This is more than just skilful impersonation - it's inhabitation. To look on as his face and body distort is to feel, yourself, discomforted, even queasy.\" Catherine Shoard, The Guardian.\nAge: 52\nNominated for: Foxcatcher\nThe character: Carell plays John du Pont, an oddball billionaire who sets up an Olympic wrestling team.\nOscar record: This is Carell's first nomination.\nThe critics said: \"From the beginning, you can't take your eyes off Carell; as if by some secret alchemy, the actor makes you believe that his character is an entirely uncharismatic man while delivering a completely charismatic performance. The combination of his thin, reedy voice with frequent heavy silences and odd vocal pacing is thoroughly unnerving.\" Todd McCarthy, Hollywood Reporter.\nAge: 40\nNominated for: American Sniper\nThe character: Cooper plays Chris Kyle, a Navy SEAL sharpshooter who recorded more confirmed kills during four tours of duty in Iraq than any marksman in US military history.\nOscar record: This is Cooper's third Oscar nomination in as many years, having been shortlisted for best actor for Silver Linings Playbook in 2013 and for the best supporting actor award for American Hustle last year. As one of American Sniper's producers, he will receive an Oscar if Clint Eastwood's film wins best picture.\nThe critics said: \"American Sniper hinges on Cooper's restrained yet deeply expressive lead performance, allowing many of the drama's unspoken implications to be read plainly in the actor's increasingly war-ravaged face. Cooper, who packed on 40 pounds for the role, is superb here; full of spirit and down-home charm early on, he seems to slip thereafter into a sort of private agony that only those who have truly served their country can know.\" Justin Chang, Variety.\nAge: 38\nNominated for: The Imitation Game\nThe character: Alan Turing, the computer pioneer who played a key role in cracking the Enigma code used by the Nazis during World War Two.\nOscar record: This is a first nomination for Cumberbatch.\nThe critics said: \"With a large dose of Sherlock and a sprinkling of The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time, Benedict Cumberbatch is just brilliant in the role of Alan Turing, the Second World War codebreaker in The Imitation Game. His Turing is as enigmatic - and often as mechanical - as the German encryption machine he lives to break. He is a tortured soul who only finds salvation in the exquisite predictability of numbers.\"  Kate Muir, The Times.\nAge: 63\nNominated for: Birdman\nThe character: Riggan Thomson, a former movie superhero actor who hopes to revive his washed-up career by putting on a Broadway play.\nOscar record: This is the former Batman actor's first nomination.\nThe critics said: \"It is one of those performances that is so intensely truthful, so eerily in the moment, so effortless in making fantasy reality, and reality fantasy, that it is hard to imagine Keaton will ever be better.\" Betsey Sharkey, Los Angeles Times.", "neg": "The film was nominated for 11 awards going into the Los Angeles ceremony, but only won three including prizes for its stars Daisy Ridley and Adam Driver.\nFollowing on from his Oscar win in February, Leonardo DiCaprio won best male performance for his role in The Revenant.\nMad Max: Fury Road's Charlize Theron won best female performance.\nWill Smith was given the MTV Generation award, recognising his film career. Oscar-winning actress Halle Berry, who presented Smith with his award, praised the star as \"a champion for diversity in Hollywood\".\n\"[He] blazes a path for actors by showing that someone of any colour can play any role, and can open any movie and win any award and be the biggest freaking movie star in the whole world,\" she said.\nAccepting his award, Smith joked the honour was \"code for the old dude award\".\nHe added: \"This is absolutely beautiful. I released my first record when I was 17. I'm 47 years old now. This June marks 30 years in this business.\"\nBritish actress Ridley beat her Star Wars co-star John Boyega to win the breakthrough performance award, while Driver was voted best villain for his role in the franchise.\nChris Pratt and Amy Poehler also collected awards for best action and best virtual performance respectively, while Oscar-winning Amy Winehouse film Amy was voted best documentary and Straight Outta Compton won best true story.\nBridesmaid's star Melissa McCarthy received the comedic genius award and said although she was the first woman to achieve the feat, she was \"certainly not the first one to deserve it\".\nRyan Reynolds collected two awards - best comedic performance for his role in comic book movie Deadpool, and best fight for a sequence in the film with Ed Skrein.\nAmong the other quirky category winners were Pitch Perfect 2's Rebel Wilson and Adam Devine for best kiss, and Jennifer Lawrence for best hero for her part in The Hunger Games: Mockingjay Part 2.\nThe awards will be screened on MTV in the UK on Monday evening.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}258{"query": "Natalie Seymour is one of the 32 women competing for one of just 16 places in the Olympic hockey team.\nThe women are training together on a full-time basis at Bisham Abbey National Sports Centre in Buckinghamshire. Competition is fierce but they have a common goal.\n\"We are all pushing each other, which is great because the competition for places will only make the best team go to London and that's really what we are all aspiring to,\" said Seymour.\n\"We are in an environment where we are used to selection and when you don't get selected for things it's really tough. But we have to be safe in the knowledge that the coaches are going to pick the squad that they think will win a medal in London.\n\"While you will be disappointed, there will be a period of time when you go in and train and help the guys out that are going. It's something we work on with our psychologist.\"\nA SPORTING FAMILY\nSeymour, 24, grew up in Maidstone and went to Boughton Monchelsea Primary School and then Maidstone Grammar School for Girls.\nFrom a young age, she became involved in various different sports but at the age of 13 chose to focus on hockey.\nThe opportunity to perform at an Olympic Games at your home country - it just doesn't get any better than that.\n\"It's just great being part of a team and the opportunities of playing a fast skilful game,\" she said.\n\"Hockey combines all aspects of fitness - you've got the skill related stuff but you've also got the health-related fitness in terms of speed and you need to be strong and fit so it's really good.\"\nSeymour comes from a sporting family and has two sisters who have also been involved in sport. Her eldest sister, Louisa, used to be part of the England rugby set-up. Her family have always strongly supported her ambition to excel at her sport.\nShe said: \"I can remember days when my mum would drive me around the county to various hockey events.\n\"When I was doing all the sports under the sun, she drove me from a netball tournament to a hockey game then back to a swimming gala in the evening.\"\n\"Having that kind of support as well as the emotion support is invaluable.\"\nGETTING SELECTED\nSo how confident is Seymour that she will make it to London 2012?\n\"You have to go into every day believing you are going to be part of that squad. Every single one of us wants to be in a team that is winning medals in London 2012.\n\"The thought of that gives me goosebumps but right now I'm just trying to focus on those day-to-day processes. If you look too far ahead, you won't do the right thing now.\"\nThe all-important selection date is towards the end of June, which seems late considering the games begin in July. But as the decision is based on performance, Seymour believes the players that form the best, balanced team at the time will be the ones to go.\nThe team that is selected should have a good chance of bringing medal home, according to Seymour.\n\"It's an exciting thing to be involved in and you've got the support around you of other people going through exactly the same thing and it's a great thing to share.\n\"When the going gets tough there's always someone there to pick you up. You are making sure you are doing best for the team, not just for yourself.\"\nSo, what would it mean to win a place in that Olympic team?\n\"It would just be a dream come true.\n\"It's been a goal of mine for so long to be part of successful international teams and the opportunity to perform at any Olympics is priceless.\n\"But the opportunity to perform at an Olympic Games at your home country - it just doesn't get any better than that.\"\nNatalie Seymour is one of BBC Radio Kent's three featured athletes as part of 'Olympic Dreams' in the build-up to London 2012.", "pos": "The 36-year-old captained Great Britain to a historic first Olympic hockey gold by beating defending champions the Netherlands at Rio 2016.\nShe was named flagbearer for Team GB at the Olympic closing ceremony.\nThe Mancunian was also the first hockey player to be nominated for BBC's Sports Personality of the Year, where she finished sixth overall.\nBritain's most-capped player retired from international hockey in August, after winning 375 caps in a 17-year international career.\nRichardson-Walsh became an OBE in February, having been awarded an MBE in 2014 for services to hockey.\nFans can vote for who they want to appear in the hall of fame, with the winner announced in this summer's EuroHockey Championships in Amsterdam.", "neg": "She was banned after the FIS claimed she qualified for the 2014 Winter Olympics at fixed races, but the Court of Arbitration for Sport cleared her.\nFIS apologised and has made \"an appropriate\" payment that the musician intends to donate to charity.\nVanessa-Mae, 37, was 67th and last in the giant slalom in Sochi competing for her father's native Thailand.\nReacting to the news of her damages, she told BBC Sport: \"The fact that the International Ski Federation has apologised to me says it all.\"\nBritish citizen Vanessa-Mae insists she will not allow the disruption to derail her bid to continue skiing and qualify for the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea.\nIn clearing the musician last June and overturning her four-year ban, the Court of Arbitration for Sport said qualifying races arranged at short notice in January 2014 were allowed by weak FIS rules and five officials were banned.\nThe panel said \"a number of irregularities\" occurred in the \"organisation and management\" of the four races which raised Vanessa-Mae's racer status.\nBut FIS admitted that the musician and her entourage \"did not in any way fix, contrive or improperly influence the result, progress, conduct or any other aspect\" of qualifying races in Slovenia.\nThe International Olympic Committee decided not to annul her result in Sochi after the ban was overturned.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}259{"query": "The accident happened near Kinfauns Castle at 15:10 on Tuesday.\nPolice said a white Mercedes Sprinter Van and a heavy tractor articulated lorry were involved in the crash.\nThe 36-year-old male driver of the van was pronounced dead at the scene. Police have appealed for witnesses to contact them.", "pos": "The crash, which involved a white Kawasaki motorbike and a black BMW car, happened on the northbound section of the A449 between Coldra and Usk.\nThe alarm was raised at 11:15 BST on Saturday and an air ambulance was called but the man was pronounced dead at the scene.\nThe road is closed as investigations into the incident start.\nGwent Police are appealing for witnesses to contact them, quoting log number 202.", "neg": "The incident took place at about 00:25 on Tuesday in Southdeen Avenue. The property was empty and no one was injured.\nOfficers said a white Ford Transit van, found abandoned on Achamore Road in Drumchapel a short time later may be connected with the shooting.\nThey have appealed for anyone with information to get in touch.\nDet Insp Greig Wilkie said: \"Inquiries are continuing in the area with officers carrying out door to door enquiries and studying CCTV footage.\n\"I would urge anyone with information that may assist our inquiry, or who saw the white Ford Transit van in the area around the time of the incident to contact us through 101.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}260{"query": "Town boss Micky Mellon has opted to bring in cover for teenager Dom Smith, who is on international duty with Wales Under-21s this weekend.\nHe will miss the Good Friday derby with Port Vale, while Mellon also has injury doubts over Jermaine Grandison and Zak Whitbread, who have \"slight problems\".\nHendry, 20, has played three times this term since joining Wigan in September.\nBut he has yet to make his English Football League debut for second-placed Wigan, which could now come on Friday at home for Shrewsbury in the local derby with Vale.\nShrewsbury, promoted back to League One under Mellon last season, looked in real relegation danger of an immediate return to League Two a month ago.\nBut they now stand 17th in League One, eight points clear of trouble, on the back of a six-game unbeaten run since their FA Cup exit to Manchester United and the key re-signing of loan striker Sullay Kaikai from Crystal Palace.\n\"It's important to have that gap.\" said Mellon. \"But I am always going to be trying to improve this team - and we move on now with a massive game on Good Friday.\"\nJack Hendry was also a reported target for Premier League Everton, amongst other clubs, prior to Latics boss Gary Caldwell signing him on a four-year deal for an undisclosed fee. Prior to that, he had made five appearances for Partick since his debut on the final day of last season.\n\"He is someone that a lot of the bigger clubs had an eye on,\" Town manager Mellon told BBC Radio Shropshire.\n\"I've known him since he was at Partick Thistle and, since he came down here, I have watched him a lot. When the need came up with the situation we have with centre backs, I thought he was the right player to come in and help us.\"", "pos": "The 20-year-old, who had a spell at Wrexham earlier this season, will join the side as cover and is available for Saturday's match with Walsall.\nMeanwhile, the Spireites have recalled striker Armand Gnanduillet from his brief loan with Oxford United.\nThe 23-year-old Ivorian only made four appearances without scoring for the U's over a three-week period.", "neg": "The Dons enter Europa League qualifying next week, with Rangers and St Johnstone having already fallen in the opening round.\nThe new Scottish Premiership campaign kicks-off on 5 August.\n\"We've hummed and hawed about the merits of summer football; there is a far bigger discussion required,\" McInnes told BBC Scotland.\n\"We need a proper debate on whether that can help us - domestically, in Europe and for the national team.\n\"Can we be as good as we can be at this stage of the season? No.\n\"You've got that hurdle to overcome and you have to handle bringing new players in and settling the team down.\n\"There is no magic wand but we need the best chance to be game ready at this stage of the season.\n\"There was a game at Pittodrie in every month of the year last season. It's a strain.\"\nIn the past three years Aberdeen have reached the third round of qualifying in the Europa League, having entered in the first round.\nThis time, the league runners-up and losing Scottish Cup finalists begin in the second round against Bosnian outfit Siroki Brijeg.\n\"We've lost to a good level of team; Real Sociedad, Kairat Almaty and Maribor,\" said McInnes.\n\"We want to be able to find a way to overcome those teams when the game is in the balance.\n\"We need to get the balance right between enough rest after a long campaign and having enough preparation to be ready.\n\"It's a dilemma. To get through in Europe, you probably need to continue your season but when do you get a break into your players?\"\nAberdeen, who also lost out to all-conquering Celtic in last term's League Cup final, will have a few new faces in the squad when Siroki Brijeg visit on Thursday.\nFormer West Ham and Bristol City striker Nicky Maynard signed on Friday, joining Greg Tansey and Greg Stewart, while Ryan Christie has returned for a second loan spell.\nMcInnes aims to complete a deal for experienced Scotland midfielder Shaun Maloney and Motherwell have rejected an offer for their top scorer Louis Moult.\n\"We've been busy all summer, trying to get signings and things in place,\" he explained.\n\"We've lost a few key players and we might not always get like-for-like but it's our job to make sure those we bring in can handle the demands of being successful.\n\"It's the first time since my first season in charge that there's been a stress on recruitment. The last few seasons has been about fine tuning and there has been a familiarity about the team.\"\nAberdeen reached 76 points in the Premiership last term, a club record, but were still a distant 30 points behind champions Celtic.\nRangers, who were nine adrift of the Dons, have invested heavily in new recruits, while Hibernian are back in the top flight after a three-year absence.\n\"I like the fact we are being judged against the Old Firm,\" said McInnes.\n\"There are huge differences in finances, but how we prepare, how we recruit, the spirit and togetherness we can manifest, all those little percentages can help us.\n\"We can't get too hung up on what others can do. We've got to strive to be as good as we can be. We need to be the biggest animal we can be as a club.\"\nMany expected McInnes to depart Pittodrie this summer, along with high-profile players Jonny Hayes and Niall McGinn.\nHowever, the 46-year-old former St Johnstone and Bristol City manager chose to stay after holding talks with Sunderland last month.\n\"I was keen to find out more about the job,\" he explained. \"Once that was agreeable between the clubs, I managed to have those conversations.\n\"There were huge attractions. It's a fantastic club but there are lots of positives about being the Aberdeen manager.\n\"I love my job. We've shaped the club the way I want it to be and how it needs to be and we're also striving for that improvement.\n\"I'm ambitious and I can meet a lot of my ambitions at Aberdeen.\n\"Now I'm looking forward to building on what we've done over the past few seasons.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}261{"query": "21 March 2017 Last updated at 14:25 GMT\nIt's a new craze that is sweeping the internet, where you try to blow one cup into another.\nWe went to a school to meet some of you guys to find out a bit more about it.\nCan you do it?", "pos": "The global craze involves half-filling a plastic bottle with water and throwing it in the air in the hope it will land upright.\nNorth Walsham High School in Norfolk banned it for \"safety reasons\".\nThe school said it \"did not want to spoil fun\" but minor injuries involving plastic bottles made the ban necessary.\nThe challenge became an internet sensation after a video was posted in May of US high school student Mike Senatore performing tricks at a talent show.\nSince then people have been trying to outdo each other, landing their bottles on surfaces including walls and windowsills.\nClick here if you've got the bottle for more stories from Norfolk\nThe ban was posted on the school's website and Facebook page on Monday.\nThe school wrote: \"Following a misunderstanding today, we would like to confirm that the 'bottle flip challenge' is not permitted in school.\n\"Students caught doing this will have an immediate C3 detention.\"\nThe Facebook post elicited more than 120 comments.\n\"It never fails to amuse me how much schools care about ridiculous things,\" one person wrote.\n\"It's flipping lost its bottle,\" said another while others said the school was being \"ridiculous\" and \"pathetic\".\nOne parent, however, supported it saying \"they are there to learn, not to mess about\".\nThe Facebook post was later removed after the school said \"inappropriate language\" was being used in comments, but the detention notice remains on the website.\nHead teacher Neil Powell said: \"Following one or two minor injuries sustained by students when water bottles hit them, we decided that for safety reasons we would ban the practice in school, before a more serious injury occurred.\n\"We are aware of several schools in Norfolk taking similar action to ban the challenge.\"", "neg": "31 March 2017 Last updated at 14:51 BST\nThere have been calls to go back to the dark blue cover of old but an online design magazine is running a competition to see if there are any other ideas out there.\nAdam Fleming reports for the Daily Politics.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}262{"query": "The Girdleness Outfall Scheme was designed to address the sanitary requirements of the growing city.\nThe new system had to discharge tens of millions of gallons of waste material every day.\nThe series of photos are from a Scottish Water employee. They show workers, and different stages of the construction.\nThe construction included the blasting of about 40,000 tonnes of rock in order to create a trench for pipelines.\nBob Nicoll, of Scottish Water in Aberdeen, said: \"I've had the pictures for the last 15 or 16 years.\n\"They were part of some old archive stuff due to be thrown out but I felt they needed rescued from that as they show an amazing part of the city's industrial history.\n\"I stored them at a pumping station in Aberdeen and one day was showing one of my colleagues from Scottish Water the pictures. He suggested we put them out on social media for people to see.\n\"It's amazing to see the work that went into building the sewer over 100 years ago and I'm pleased I saved the pictures from the rubbish tip.\"", "pos": "The office, leisure and hotel development - valued at more than £100m - is due for completion in the summer.\nConstruction firm Morgan Sindall said work was halted on 7 April to review and improve procedures for handling waste and housekeeping on the site.\nThe Health and Safety Executive confirmed concerns had been raised.\nIn February, work was stood down after a forklift truck collided with fencing on the site, prompting a review of operations.\nA spokesman for Morgan Sindall said of the waste situation: \"The day-to-day operation of busy city centre construction sites inevitably results in the generation of waste material.\n\"Our procedures relating to the safe storage and appropriate disposal of this material are reviewed regularly as a matter of course, as part of our ongoing commitment to prioritise safety on all of our sites.\n\"On Friday 7 April we took the decision to temporarily stand down the Marischal Square site in order to review and improve the arrangements in place for waste management and general site housekeeping.\"\nThe company added: \"A member of the Health and Safety Executive coincidentally attended on the following day, as part of an unscheduled site inspection.\n\"We informed them of our decision to stand the site down the previous day, had identified and were addressing the storage and removal of site debris in question, and restated our intention to ensure our own high standards are upheld by everyone working on the site.\"\nA spokesperson for HSE said: \"We can confirm that concerns were raised to us.\n\"Contractors at the site below have agreed to improvements highlighted by the HSE when we visited the site in Aberdeen earlier this month.\"", "neg": "The Lost Glasgow page on Facebook has become a big hit by sharing archive images of the city and its people.\nSince it began three years ago the page has attracted 137,000 likes from people attracted to its documenting of Glasgow's colourful past.\nThe history buffs behind the online page have now gone back to old school methods themselves by organising a gallery exhibition.\nIt is being held at 54 Bell Street from 29 June to 31 August.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}263{"query": "Traditionally, Christians would eat pancakes on the last day before Lent begins, to use up foods like eggs and milk, before starting 40 days of fasting for lent.\nNow, Pancake Day is celebrated by people all over the world, and some people even hold pancake-flipping competitions.\nIf you want to join in, you could try this basic pancake recipe, adapted from celeb chef Delia Smith, to make enough mixture for 12-14 pancakes. Yum!\nBut don't forget to ask your mum and dad to help!\nSift the flour and salt into a large mixing bowl.\nMake a well in the centre of the flour and break the eggs into it.\nBegin whisking the eggs.\nGradually add small quantities of the milk and water mixture, still whisking.\nWhisk until all the liquid has been added and the batter has the consistency of thin cream.\nMelt the butter in a pan.\nSpoon 2 tbsp of it into the batter and whisk it in. Use the rest of the butter to grease the frying pan before you make each pancake.\nGet the pan really hot, then turn the heat down to medium - be really careful doing this bit. You might want to get your mum and dad to help at this point!\nLadle 2 tbsp of the batter into the hot pan all in one go.\nTip it around from side to side to get the base evenly coated with batter.\nAfter about half a minute, and when the bottom is golden in colour, flip the pancake over.\nThe other side will only need a few seconds to cook.\nSlide the pancake out of the pan onto a plate.\nTo serve, sprinkle each pancake with freshly squeezed lemon juice and caster sugar.\nEnjoy!", "pos": "Love of good food and drink plays a central, oftentimes quirky, role in nearly every aspect of our culture.\nWhen our babies sit upright for the first time, we celebrate by making them sit on top of laddoos (Indian sweet). At Parsi weddings, the clarion call of jamva chaloji (let's eat!) has a hypnotic appeal.\nWeddings are judged almost entirely on the quality of the pulao dal (rice and lentils) and the freshness of the patrani macchi (fish steamed in chutney).\nFor any other occasion or milestone, we scrupulously avoid fasting, proscribed in our religion as a sin.\nFood is etched into our identity, and in many cases it is quite literally written into our names. Indeed, Parsi surnames provide a veritable smorgasbord of edible associations.\nOne family, with its roots in the western Indian city of Surat, evidently failed spectacularly in the art of cooking and, therefore, earned the surname Vasikusi, which means stinky food.\nOther Parsi last names include Boomla, the Gujarati term for the Bombay duck, a slimy fish which has a dedicated fan following in the community, and Gotla, which is a fruit seed.\nOne particularly unusual variant of surnames ends with the suffix khao, suggesting a desire to eat or greediness.\nA Papadkhao, therefore, could be a devoted consumer or hoarder of crispy fried papadums.\nThe existence of Bhajikhaos (vegetable-eater) demonstrates that not all Parsis were raging carnivores.\nCuriously, a number of surnames revolve around cucumbers (kakdi): aside from Kakdikhaos, we also find Kakdichors (cucumber thief).\nMany surnames incorporate the suffix wala or vala, which indicates a vocation or association with a particular food or item.\nWhile Sodawaterbottleopenerwala is perhaps the most famous of Parsi last names, numerous others point towards professional vocations in service of good cuisine.\nIn colonial Bombay there were Masalawalas hawking spices, Narielwalas balancing coconuts, and Paowallas serving up the city's distinctive Portuguese-influenced bread (and presumably keeping a tab on Paokhaos).\nAround the time that Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy, the Parsi philanthropist and opium merchant, introduced ice cream to Bombay (now Mumbai) in the mid-1800s, we begin to hear of Icewalas.\nAnd much later, in the 1930s, a Jeenadaru Cakewala in the city's Fort district promised cakes that were the \"highest in quality and purity\".\nComplementing such individuals were Canteenwalas, Confectioners, Messmans, Bakerywalas, Hotelwalas, and Commissariats.\nThere is, however, some ambiguity associated with such names: the wala suffix could also indicate a fondness for a particular food.\nMessrs Akhrotwala, Badamwala, and Kajuwala could have been cornering the market for walnuts, almonds, and cashews - or they could have just really enjoyed eating them.\nDitto for Peppermintwala, Limbuwala (limes), Papetawala (potatoes), Marghiwala (chicken), Biscuitwala, or Paneerwala (cottage cheese).\nFood-related last names have also left a unique imprint upon the geography of Mumbai.\nIn the neighbourhood of Dhobi Talao, you can walk by one Parsi fire temple named after an Idawala (ida means egg) and another that bears the name Sodawaterwala.\nPitha Street, a small lane near Flora Fountain, derives its name from an old Parsi tavern (pitha).\nPitha Street leads us to an important point: Parsis have also had a longstanding fondness for drink. Aside from consuming liquor, they dominated the trade in spirits across colonial India.\nFrom Multan to Madras, thirsty Indians knew to seek out Daruwalas and Darukhanawalas who ran liquor stores, or Pithawalas and Tavernwalas who operated sit-down establishments.\nSome Parsis crafted surnames that specified the precise type of alcohol they sold or produced, such as Winemerchant, Rumwala, and Toddywala. Refreshmentkeepers must have been more ambiguous about their holdings.\nBy the 1920s and 1930s, the Parsi penchant for liquor became a source of tension with someone who otherwise enjoyed friendly relations with the community: Mahatma Gandhi.\nThe Mahatma beseeched Parsis to give up drinks and shutter their liquor booths, but very few raised their glasses in support.\nThen, in 1939, Gandhi caused Parsis to confront the unthinkable - bidding adieu to their beloved Parsi pegs - as he pushed Bombay's government to adopt prohibition.\nOutraged community leaders creatively argued that a dry law would violate their religious rights and accused the Mahatma of \"racial discrimination\".\nSome irate Parsis flooded Gandhi's mailbox with letters written in tones that made the otherwise calm Mahatma blush.\n\"One writer uses language of violence which certainly brings him within penal laws,\" Gandhi stated. Ironically, one of the key architects of the government's prohibition policy was a teetotaller Parsi, MDD Gilder.\nToday, the community has a much bigger problem on its plate. For the past several decades, Indian census figures have chronicled our rapidly dwindling numbers, largely brought about by declining rates of marriage and childbirth. We are an ageing community where deaths vastly outnumber births.\nBut for Parsis, the love of food has even transcended death. In certain funerary ceremonies, we honour our departed by leaving behind some of their favourite foods at a fire temple.\nIn order to help reverse our demographic decline, the community has doubled down on holding matrimonial meets for youngsters. Recognising that food can be a potent unifier, organisers of these meets lure in participants with sumptuous meals.\nThis strategy has met with mixed success.\nOne Zoroastrian youth organisation recently held a competition to document embarrassing dating experiences, prompting a young woman to write a poem complaining that her date \"was interested only in his food plate\".\nShe won the competition's top prize: two tickets to - you guessed correctly - a dinner at an upscale restaurant in south Mumbai.\nWill such prizes and food-centric matrimonial programmes ultimately yield results?\nWe hope they do. And we hope that more Parsi youth bond over their abiding love for food, so that a community that lives to eat, lives on.\nParinaz Madan is a lawyer and Dinyar Patel is a historian.", "neg": "Many people, including vegans, Hindus and Sikhs, got angry about tallow being used to make bank notes because it comes from animal fat, and they do not agree with this because of their beliefs.\nBut many people don't agree with palm oil being used in products like this either. So what is it and why is it causing a debate?\nPalm oil is made from the fruits of trees called African oil palms.\nThe trees originally came from west and south-west Africa, but they were introduced to Indonesia and Malaysia in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.\nThey grow naturally in tropical rainforest areas, but they also are being planted and farmed especially to produce more palm oil.\nThe trees may be produced on small-scale family farms called smallholders or large plantations.\nDr Emma Keller from the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), a charity that works to protect the planet, told Newsround: \"Palm oil is in close to half of the products we buy in the supermarkets - in everything from shampoos and soaps, to pizzas and biscuits. It's everywhere.\"\nIt is a type of vegetable oil, like sunflower or rapeseed oil.\nSome people say palm oil is the best type of vegetable oil to produce.\nEmma explained: \"Palm oil is a super-efficient crop, meaning that we can produce a lot more palm oil per area of land compared to other oil crops like soybean oil or coconut oil.\"\nIt is also reported that oil palm trees do not require as many pesticides or fertilisers to be used when growing them.\nFinally, the palm oil industry offers jobs to people living in poverty in developing countries.\n\"Palm oil has provided jobs for millions of small farmers, helping them to get out of poverty, earn more money and have a better life for them and their families,\" explained Emma.\nEnvironmentalists argue that this farming of oil palm trees is extremely bad for the planet.\nDeforestation is when forests and trees are cut down to clear the land to use it for something else\nPalm oil production is said to have been responsible for about 8% of the world's deforestation between 1990 and 2008.\nThis is because forests are burned to clear areas where people can grow oil palms - even if it's illegal.\nBurning forests like this destroys the places where plants and wildlife live, meaning the area has less biodiversity.\nSpecies like orangutans, rhinos, elephants and tigers can be affected.\nA report for the Bank of England about palm oil explains: \"Forest fires, started to clear land for oil palm, release high levels of carbon dioxide and black carbon (soot) into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change.\"\nBurning forests like this was blamed for extreme air pollution levels in Singapore in June 2013, when a thick haze covered the city. Children had to stay inside to protect themselves from the unclean air.\nAmnesty International also reported at the end of 2016 that young children were being used in Indonesia to work in the production of palm oil - although the BBC has not been able to check what the report said.\nSome also say that eating palm oil is not good for health, as it is high in saturated fat.\nIt is believed that the amount of palm oil that people around the world will consume is expected to go up over the coming years.\nWork is being done to stop palm oil production from damaging the planet.\nA group called the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) was formed in 2003 to get those in the palm oil industry to work together to do this. Members of the group, which the WWF help to set up, are given strict guidelines about how they produce their palm oil.\nSome manufacturers have said they will only buy palm oil that they know has been produced in a sustainable way - meaning in a way that won't damage the planet. But many say it is difficult to know for sure whether or not farmers have actually followed the rules.\nThere has also been a change to make people who are buying things in the supermarket more aware of palm oil.\nIn the past, labels on food didn't used to have to say if palm oil had been used as an ingredient. They only had to say 'contains vegetable oil'.\nBut at the end of 2014, EU labelling laws changed so that products now have to state specifically if they contain palm oil.\nCampaigners say that it is difficult when looking at a palm oil product on a shelf to know if the oil has been produced in a way that is damaging the planet or not.\nSo should we just avoid palm oil completely?\nThe expert Emma does not think that the solution is to do this. She thinks we should still produce and use palm oil - as it is more efficient to produce than alternative vegetable oils - but do more to make sure that the palm oil being bought and sold is sustainable and certified.\n\"You are really important in helping us get to a world where sustainable palm oil is the norm and that it is unacceptable to produce palm oil in a way that damages the environment, and the health of the people working and living in palm oil producing areas,\" she said.\nMembers of the European Parliament have just called for an EU scheme to make sure unsustainable palm oil is not being bought.\nWe will have to wait to see what happens.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}264{"query": "Boro fans applauded in the 56th-minute of the game in memory of Brownlee who died at the age of 56 on 14 February.\n\"You're normally focused on the job in hand but you couldn't help but notice it,\" the 24-year-old told BBC Tees.\n\"It was such a touching moment in the game and it was fitting that we got the win for him.\"\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nThe result, which was Middlesbrough's first victory in five games, capped off an emotional night on Teesside and put their promotion charge back on track.\n\"That was for Ali, the support and the meaning for it all was quite touching for everyone so for us to put in the performance and get the three goals in the end for him was fantastic,\" Forshaw added.\nThird-placed Boro are now one point off automatic promotion, with two games in hand on second-placed Burnley.\nAnd manager Aitor Karanka said the best way to honour Brownlee would be to achieve promotion after a seven-year spell out of the top flight.\n\"He is the kind of person you are never going to forget and for that reason we had to take his spirit and keep going. The best tribute for him would be for us to play in the Premier League,\" he said.", "pos": "Taylor, who died aged 72 on Thursday, managed both West Midlands rivals.\nStriker Mason profited from Villa goalkeeper Sam Johnstone's mistake to bundle into an open net.\nIn an end-to-end-match, Villa's Ross McCormack headed Jordan Amavi's cross over the crossbar as Steve Bruce's side failed to muster a shot on target.\nIt was the first time the two teams had met at Molineux in the second tier of English football, with Paul Lambert's side winning for the third time in five league matches to move up one place to 16th in the table.\nDefeat for Villa was their first at Molineux in 11 visits - the last coming in May 1978.\nDespite the lack of goals and quality in the final third, there was plenty of entertainment with fast-paced, counter-attacking play throughout.\nThe game's only goal came through Mason, after Nouha Dicko's cross was parried into his path by Johnstone, and the striker drove into the ground and into the net.\nMcCormack had Villa's best chance of the game in the first half, and later felt he could have had a penalty when Danny Batth pulled back on his shirt.\nWolves did have their chances to extend their lead though, with Dicko shooting straight at Johnstone when played in by Helder Costa, before substitute Bright Enobakhare fired wide late on.\nThe evening at Molineux was full of emotion as supporters remembered former England manager Taylor, with chants of \"One Graham Taylor\" and applause in the 72nd minute of the game.\nHe had two spells as Villa boss, winning promotion to and finishing runner-up in Division One in his first stint in charge.\nIt was the second time a Taylor team had finished second only to Liverpool, having done the same with Watford in 1983.\nWolves was Taylor's first job after his time with England came to an end in 1993, and he led them to the play-offs before being sacked the following season.\nAnd his final stint at Villa Park came in 2002 and 2003, when he left after finishing just three points above the Premier League relegation zone.\nMatch ends, Wolverhampton Wanderers 1, Aston Villa 0.\nSecond Half ends, Wolverhampton Wanderers 1, Aston Villa 0.\nAttempt blocked. Ross McCormack (Aston Villa) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.\nJames Chester (Aston Villa) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nFoul by Jón Dadi Bödvarsson (Wolverhampton Wanderers).\nSubstitution, Aston Villa. Keinan Davis replaces Mile Jedinak.\nHand ball by Ross McCormack (Aston Villa).\nAttempt missed. Bright Enobakhare (Wolverhampton Wanderers) right footed shot from the centre of the box is close, but misses to the right. Assisted by Jón Dadi Bödvarsson.\nGabriel Agbonlahor (Aston Villa) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Danny Batth (Wolverhampton Wanderers).\nGabriel Agbonlahor (Aston Villa) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nFoul by Danny Batth (Wolverhampton Wanderers).\nJack Grealish (Aston Villa) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nFoul by Bright Enobakhare (Wolverhampton Wanderers).\nAttempt saved. George Saville (Wolverhampton Wanderers) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom left corner. Assisted by Bright Enobakhare.\nOffside, Aston Villa. Ross McCormack tries a through ball, but Andre Green is caught offside.\nSubstitution, Wolverhampton Wanderers. Jón Dadi Bödvarsson replaces Nouha Dicko.\nFoul by Mile Jedinak (Aston Villa).\nBright Enobakhare (Wolverhampton Wanderers) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nSubstitution, Wolverhampton Wanderers. George Saville replaces David Edwards.\nOffside, Aston Villa. Sam Johnstone tries a through ball, but Ross McCormack is caught offside.\nCorner,  Aston Villa. Conceded by Richard Stearman.\nAttempt blocked. Mile Jedinak (Aston Villa) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Gabriel Agbonlahor.\nAndre Green (Aston Villa) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Conor Coady (Wolverhampton Wanderers).\nJordan Amavi (Aston Villa) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Hélder Costa (Wolverhampton Wanderers).\nTommy Elphick (Aston Villa) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Bright Enobakhare (Wolverhampton Wanderers).\nCorner,  Aston Villa. Conceded by Matt Doherty.\nSubstitution, Aston Villa. Andre Green replaces Albert Adomah.\nCorner,  Wolverhampton Wanderers. Conceded by Jack Grealish.\nGabriel Agbonlahor (Aston Villa) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nFoul by Conor Coady (Wolverhampton Wanderers).\nSubstitution, Wolverhampton Wanderers. Bright Enobakhare replaces Ivan Cavaleiro.\nOffside, Wolverhampton Wanderers. Matt Doherty tries a through ball, but Nouha Dicko is caught offside.\nDelay over. They are ready to continue.\nDelay in match Nouha Dicko (Wolverhampton Wanderers) because of an injury.\nFoul by Alan Hutton (Aston Villa).\nNouha Dicko (Wolverhampton Wanderers) wins a free kick in the defensive half.", "neg": "The announcement was made at an emergency meeting on Monday night.\nSupporters of the Magpies, who play in Southern League Division One South and West, have been asked to help save the 138-year-old club.\nIt has recently been taken over by a consortium, with former Bournemouth and Spurs manager Harry Redknapp joining as a director.\nHe is expected to attend matches, give after-dinner speeches and help to raise the team's profile.\nClub chair Paula Henley said following the meeting some of the debts were written off, bringing the overall figure down to about £70,000.\nShe said: \"The extent of the debt [was a surprise]. During the due diligence it became more and more evident there was more out there.\n\"There is a danger of the club folding, but that's not what we want.\n\"I was stunned by the initial reaction last night... there were people in the room that have been supporters for 30 years.\n\"They were coming up with £20, £10; someone gave me a cheque for £100; someone gave me £250.\"\nManager Simon Browne made a plea to his players to stick with the club in the short-term despite the playing budget likely to be axed within a couple of weeks.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}265{"query": "About 20 people threw bottles and wood causing one man a head injury and two officers minor injuries, police said.\nFive people were arrested on suspicion of disorder-related offences and remained in custody on Sunday morning.\nThe planned event had been approved by the Met to take place in Camden High Street on Saturday from 19:00 BST.\nOn their Facebook page, event organisers said: \"The heart of Camden is being ripped out, pubs are being converted to luxury flats no-one can afford, venues are under threat, the market is flogged off to be a casino.\n\"Camden is a unique place and worth defending against this onslaught of dog-eat-dog economics.\"\nScotland Yard said within two hours of the event starting some of the protesters had moved into the road, forcing officers to close Camden Underground Station.\nAdditional officers, including the Territorial Support Group and Dogs Unit, were brought in to help disperse the crowd.", "pos": "An estimated 600 people gathered at Westfield in Shepherd's Bush for the so-called \"die-in\" demonstration.\nPolice said the arrests were made when a breakaway group assaulted security staff and damaged property.\nThe protest was in solidarity with rallies in the US prompted by the death of Eric Garner, a black man who died during an arrest in New York in July.\nTwo peaceful protests were held in west London on Wednesday evening, one inside the Westfield shopping mall and one outside.\nIt is believed those staging the occupation were asked to move outside, a request that was peacefully complied with, Scotland Yard said.\nBut, according to a police statement, a group then tried to gain access to the centre and were arrested on suspicion of public order offences and one man was held on suspicion of assault.\nThe Metropolitan Police said they dealt with the protesters using tactics \"including a containment for the purpose of preventing violence and effecting arrests\".\nCommanding officer Ch Supt Mark Bird said: \"We will always work with those that wish to demonstrate lawfully - as the majority of protesters did yesterday.\n\"However, we will not tolerate the small minority that offer violence or commit other criminal acts, such as that witnessed outside Westfield.\"\nThe Met said their inquiries into the incident were continuing.\nMr Garner, 43, was stopped on a street in New York on 17 July on suspicion of selling loose, untaxed cigarettes.\nPolice officers wrestled him to the ground and he complained he could not breathe as he was restrained in an apparent chokehold. He became unresponsive and later died.\nThousands of people have taken to the streets in the US in protest over his death and that of Michael Brown, 18, who was killed in Ferguson, Missouri on 9 August.\nGrand juries in Missouri and New York have decided not to charge the officers involved.\nWest London protesters held signs carrying the same \"Black lives matter\" message as seen in US demonstrations.", "neg": "WARNING: This content contains terms some readers may find offensive.\nFrom there it can get more graphic or dark.\nThose are two of the homophobic taunts Brighton fans reported in a dossier delivered to the Football Association in 2013, documenting abuse from rival supporters in the Championship.\n\"We had been complaining on a weekly basis and nobody did anything,\" says Liz Costa from the Brighton and Hove Albion Supporters Club.\n\"So we catalogued everything we had heard for a whole year. When you put it all down on paper, people's eyes started popping out of their head.\"\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nAnother chant included in the 2013 dossier was: \"You're from a town full of gays and we hope you all die of Aids.\" Abuse at one ground was so bad that BBC Sussex had to turn off a crowd microphone and two fans were attacked outside another.\nCosta adds: \"We have been fighting it for more than 20 years. Some stewards over the years have thought it was funny, even some of the police. People said we would never get anywhere, that is was just banter.\n\"I'm sorry, I don't class it as that.\n\"If you were talking about black people rather than gay they would be whipped out of the stadium before their feet touched the floor.\"\nBrighton is a city well known for having a substantial lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) community. The Seagulls are the most prominent target of such abuse - but they are not the first or only club to suffer.\nMusician Sir Elton John's position as chairman and then honorary life president means Watford fans have heard similar.\nThe fact Norwich have been represented by comedian and actor Stephen Fry in the boardroom and Justin Fashanu - Britain's first openly gay footballer - on the pitch trips a lonely cell in some supporters' minds.\nAs Brighton prepare for a first top-flight campaign in 34 years, the Premier League has already acted.\nIt has met Costa and Sussex police's hate crimes team, briefed other clubs about how to identify homophobic chanting and produced a poster to be displayed around stadiums.\nPC Darren Balkham, force football officer for Sussex and Surrey, has passed on his experience of helping police Brighton games to various Premier League clubs, including Saturday's opponents Leicester, keeps the National Football Policing Unit updated and interacts with concerned fans via his Twitter account.\nBut it is no longer just authorities that stand against the abuse.\nTwo months before Brighton fans published their dossier, a group of Arsenal supporters founded the Gay Gooners. It was the first LGBT fans' group in English football.\nThe Proud Canaries, Canal Street Blues and Proud Lilywhites soon followed at Norwich, Manchester City and Tottenham respectively - and now there are more than 30 groups across the 92 Football League clubs, with Leeds and QPR among the most recently established.\nThey are active, visible opposition to a terrace culture that has ranged from unwelcoming to outright hostile to unseen thousands in their midst.\n\"There have always been lots of gay/trans/lesbian people following football, but you wouldn't have known about it,\" says Gay Gooners chairman Dave Raval.\n\"And they wouldn't have known about each other.\"\nAs well as a pitch appearance, an endorsement from comedian Matt Lucas, the Gay Gooners publicise their existence with a rainbow banner hung from the stands at Emirates Stadium.\nThe flag draws in members for many reasons. When asked what motivated them to sign up, one recent recruit simply wrote: \"I live in a country where they execute gay people, I support Arsenal and this is important.\"\nRaval explains: \"That flag sends a massive message to home fans, away fans - even away players. It goes out around the world.\n\"You can't get to a point of being normal as a gay football fan if you are not visible. Ultimately, we want people to get bored of us.\"\nArsenal fans in the past have sent a very different message to the global gay community.\nFollowing Ashley Cole's defection to Chelsea in 2006, some brandished fake bank notes with Queen Elizabeth II's face replaced by their former player's. In case that was too subtle, they claimed Cole had \"prostituted\" himself in a literal sense to his new Stamford Bridge paymasters.\n\"That was an uncomfortable time to be an LGBT person following the club,\" says Raval.\n\"But the club have become more proactive in stamping out abuse. When we played Brighton away in the FA Cup in 2013 - just before Gay Gooners was founded -  there was continual and widespread mild homophobic chanting by Arsenal fans. It was pretty horrible.\n\"Two years later, we were drawn against Brighton again. The club issued anti-discrimination warnings in the match programme and with tickets. There was a marked improvement.\n\"And the 2016-17 season was the first when I haven't heard those chants away at Chelsea.\n\"We are treading the same path of anti-racism campaigners maybe 20 or 30 years ago. We are getting there a bit faster, but there is still a way to go.\"\nAcross north London, divided by football but united in a cause, Chris Paouros is part of Tottenham's Proud Lilywhites.\nShe was at Old Trafford in April 2001 to see Sol Campbell limp off in the FA Cup semi-final against Arsenal.\nThree months later he signed for the Gunners, sparking abuse that managed to simultaneously stigmatise race, sexuality and mental health in a couple of lines.\n\"I think a lot of the time it is not deliberately mendacious, it is just people thinking, 'what can we pick on',\" she said.\n\"Sometimes you point out the specifics of it to people and they don't realise what they are saying. They are shocked. They have heard stuff and joined in.\"\nThe Proud Lilywhites - whose rainbow banner was prominent at White Hart Lane - have taken things a step further, shaping the mindset of employees as well as fellow fans.\nThey help run workshops with club staff - from catering, ticketing, marketing and beyond - on how they can continue to promote diversity and inclusion.\n\"I was determined that there was going to be campaigning and educational aspects to the Proud Lilywhites,\" adds Paouros. \"We want to put ourselves out of business.\n\"Any good organisation knows it needs to be diverse and inclusive as a service provider and employer. Football clubs are no different.\n\"The club's head of customer engagement was at a workshop and summed it up. He said: 'It is just human, you don't want anyone to feel unwelcome at football.' That is exactly the ethos.\"\nOnly five Premier League clubs lack a recognised LGBT fans group - Manchester United, Stoke, Newcastle, Bournemouth and, lastly, Brighton themselves.\nAs long-standing targets for the loudest and most virulent abuse, it has been suggested a LGBT Brighton group may only provide a focal point for it to continue.\nBalkham, who has worked in the city for 25 years and attended more than 650 Brighton games, theorises that LGBT fans at the club may feel they already have a voice and identity.\n\"It does surprise me though to be honest,\" he added. \"I think it will come.\"\nFor now chants of \"you're too ugly to be gay\" or ironic applause tends to be the response. They may not have to bother for much longer.\nFootball's attitudes to sexuality are coming under increasing scrutiny from inside and outside the game.\nAs well as prominent campaigns from Stonewall and the Football Association, there have been a slew of books, such as Ross Raisin's A Natural, documentaries, like Forbidden Games - which examines Fashanu's life - and films, like The Pass, questioning why some parts of football struggle to accept gay people.\nAccording to a BBC Radio 5 live survey, 8% of fans still say they would stop supporting their team if one of their players came out. Others are repulsed by their club's badge if it comes on a rainbow backdrop.\nAll of which is within their rights, but thanks to the work of Raval, Paouros, Costa and many others, homophobic abuse no longer is.\n\"It has been a slow, slow process. And I'm getting too old to fight now,\" says Costa, 73.\n\"People come up to me and say: 'Did you hear so and so? Did you report it?' I say: 'Did you?'\n\"Go and report it to the nearest steward or police officer. We've done the hard work to make it easier for you.\"\nIt's a choice that, unfortunately but inevitably, many fans in the Premier League will have to make for themselves. For this season at least.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}266{"query": "Ryan Counsell, 28, a Muslim convert from Nottingham, had denied four charges, including having possession of an al-Qaeda bomb-making guide.\nHe planned to join Philippines-based terrorist group Abu Sayyaf, which is affiliated with so-called Islamic State (IS), Woolwich Crown Court heard.\nHe did not show any emotion as the jury returned its verdict.\nUpdates on this story and more from Nottinghamshire\nThe married father, who worked at the Hyson Green branch of Asda, claimed his interest in the Philippines was because he wanted to live \"off grid\".\nHe also said he downloaded IS videos, some of which showed beheadings, so he could analyse and write articles about them out of a \"business interest\".\nHowever, at Counsell's home in Forest Fields, police also discovered an article about how to make a bomb.\nOfficers also found military equipment and clothing to protect against shrapnel from explosions, some of which was inside a suitcase in a child's bedroom.\nDet Supt Simon Atkinson, of the North East Counter Terrorism Unit, said \"immediate action\" was taken to stop Counsell.\nHe said: \"He [could have put] himself in danger and others in danger over there. He could then return with his ideas and ideology, training equipment and commit terrorist acts.\"\nThe court heard Counsell converted to Islam at 21 and taught himself about the religion from extremist websites.\nAdam Deen, managing director at Quilliam, a counter-extremism think tank, said: \"Converts are vulnerable to radicalisation because they are quite isolated and they only know of Islam what the extremist recruiters will tell them.\n\"Whereas if you look at, for example, a young Muslim, he may have family members that will be able to educate him and give him a counter narrative if you like, but in the case of a convert, that doesn't exist.\"", "pos": "Erol Incedal plotted to attack a \"significant individual\" or killings similar to the 2008 Mumbai attacks, which left 174 dead, prosecutors said.\nHe also had a phone containing material supporting Islamic State, they added.\nMr Incedal, 26, from London, denies preparing for acts of terrorism. He is being tried partly in secret.\nThe jury heard Mr Incedal had no settled plan of attack. But the prosecution suggested the possession of the Blairs' address was significant.\nProsecutor Richard Whittam QC said the prosecution believed Mr Incedal was planning an attack on \"a number of individuals, an individual of significance or an... indiscriminate attack such as that in Mumbai in 2008.\"\nHe added: \"Count 1 does not suggest that Erol Incedal had settled on a specific target or a particular methodology but in the context of the case as a whole and the evidence that I am going to come to, you may think that this address does have some significance.\"\nThe court was later told of email messages between Mr Incedal and an unknown correspondent.\nAn alleged coded word referred to \"k 11 22 aaa shhh\", which prosecutors say may have referred to Kalashnikov rifles.\nAnother, which mentioned \"mo88m 55bayy style\", could be interpreted as Mumbai-style attack, the jury heard.\nEarlier, the jury heard that Mr Incedal was initially stopped by police on 30 September 2013 and that investigators used that opportunity to place a bug in his Mercedes. He and another man, Mounir Rarmoul-Bouhadjar, were arrested weeks later in October when policed stopped their car in East London.\nMr Whittam told the jury that each man was carrying an iPhone which was held in a protective case. Between the phone and the case was a memory card which allegedly contained a document relating to bomb-making.\nLast week Rarmoul-Bouhadjar pleaded guilty to possessing material useful for terrorism, the jury were told.\nThe court also heard an iPhone recovered during the investigation included photographs of a synagogue and material supporting Islamic State (IS) militants in Syria and Iraq.\nJurors were told on Monday that parts of the trial would never become public.\nProceedings on Tuesday afternoon are being heard behind closed doors - jurors are banned from ever disclosing what they hear.\nTen journalists will be locked in the room with them to observe proceedings. They will also never be allowed to reveal what is said during the sessions.\nMr Justice Nicol said: \"This trial has some unusual features. The usual way that justice is administered is in public. Some of this trial will be conducted in that way.\n\"However, there will be other sessions of this trial that will be conducted in private. The public will not be able to attend these.\"\nHe added that there would be a third part of the trial where even those accredited journalists would be excluded from hearing the evidence.\n\"This is another reason why you must not talk about the private proceedings with anyone else outside of your number,\" said the judge.", "neg": "That was the reaction of a dad whose son has been cleared of killing a British teenager while on holiday in Malia.\nMyles Litchmore-Dunbar has spent 16 months in a Greek jail for a crime he says he didn't commit.\nTyrell Matthews-Burton was in Malia celebrating his 19th birthday when a fight broke out outside a bar involving about 30 British tourists.\nTyrell was stabbed and died.\nMyles Litchmore-Dunbar was found guilty of affray but is appealing that charge and denies playing any part in the killing of the teenager.\nHis dad Chris told Newsbeat: \"It was a very long 16 months. Very hard.\n\"Having to be in the UK, not able to see my son, going to work every day to make sure we had funds to pay for the legal fees. But whatever I felt, it's nothing compared to what he went through.\"\n\"Yesterday I saw him. I was able to hug him and talk and he was able to speak to family in England and his girlfriend. It was brilliant, really brilliant.\"\nIt is still unclear who killed Tyrell.\nThere are outstanding charges against at least one other person.\nTyrell's mother Sharon has previously said that her son's death was \"senseless, brutal and unnecessary\".\nFollow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}267{"query": "They met Belfast City Council on Wednesday morning in an attempt to allay fears that a dispute over the centre could mean job losses.\nThe centre is currently closed following the discovery of asbestos.\nA legal row over liability began as it was due to be transferred from Castlereagh to Belfast council.\nResponsibility for the 38 staff who worked there also transferred to Belfast City Council.\nBelfast City Council won leave for a judicial review of the transfer on Tuesday evening.\nBelfast council believes its ratepayers should not take on the running of a centre which, it claims, is not fit for purpose.\nRepresentatives from Nipsa and Unite met with the chief executive of Belfast City Council and other senior management on Wednesday.\nThe union representatives said they had been assured there would be no compulsory redundancies for Robinson centre staff\nThe unions also said staff have been given leave over Easter on full pay.\nUnite's regional officer Davy Edmont said: \"All members of staff that were employed directly by Castlereagh council are receiving full jobs and full employment within Belfast City council.\n\"That's a guarantee we've received this morning from the chief executive.\"\nAlison Morris from Nipsa said: \"There's been a commitment that no staff will be made compulsorily redundant.\n\"All areas will be explored, not just in terms of leisure but across all the new council areas to seek to reassure these staff that they do have a future in Belfast City Council.\"\nMeanwhile, it is understood that Belfast City Council is planning to build a new leisure centre on the site.\nAt a council meeting on Wednesday evening, it emerged that councillors are considering knocking down the existing centre to build a new one.\nAbout £19m has been set aside for the project, but it is believed that it has not yet received full council approval.\nIn February, a survey carried out at the Robinson centre found that there was asbestos.\nIt is that discovery that has led to the wrangle over who should be responsible.\nThe Robinson leisure centre was part of Castlereagh Borough Council, which under the council changes has become merged with Lisburn to form Lisburn and Castlereagh Council.\nThe judge on Tuesday ruled that Belfast would not be liable for any claims prior to 1 April 2015.\nHe also ruled that the new Lisburn and Castlereagh super-council would be responsible for any claims of negligence prior to the handover.\nThe centre will stay closed until the legal wrangle is resolved.", "pos": "The headcount will be reduced by not filling 177 vacancies, with the rest coming from redeployment, voluntary redundancy or early retirement.\nCouncil rents will also rise by £1.73 per week to pay for new investment.\nCouncil leader Jim McCabe described setting the budget for 2016/17 as \"a horrendously difficult exercise\".\nCouncillor Jim McCabe, leader of the council, said: \"We have left no stone unturned in getting to a settled budget for 2016/17 and I am pleased that there will be no compulsory redundancies as a result.\n\"There is no doubt that some of the cuts we are being forced to make will have an impact.\n\"However, we carried out the biggest consultation in the council's history and have tried to reflect the message we received, which was to protect jobs and maintain services for young people and vulnerable people.\"\nThe council said that as part of setting the budget it had declined several savings options, which included:", "neg": "Protesters shouted \"resign\" and \"shame on you\" as Elizabeth Campbell was made council leader at a public meeting.\nThe councillor said she was \"deeply sorry\" for the \"grief and trauma\" caused by the blaze in west London.\nThe fractious meeting ended early after a female resident fell to the ground and was attended to by medics.\nAbout 70 of the 255 people who survived the blaze attended the meeting after condemnation of the council's response.\nAt least 80 people are dead or missing after the tower block fire on 14 June.\nThe council has been accused of being slow to react on the ground and not doing enough to re-house Grenfell Tower residents.\nMany people in the public gallery at Kensington Town Hall were calling for the Conservative group that runs the council to resign and for new elections.\nIt was the first cabinet meeting since the fire, after the council abandoned an earlier meeting - which had been planned as a closed one - when members of the press were allowed in after a High Court judgement.\nAddressing survivors in the chamber, Ms Campbell said: \"I am truly sorry that we did not do more to help you when you needed it the most.\"\nGrenfell Tower fire: Who were the victims?\nFormer Grenfell Tower residents sat in the public gallery, while at least 150 community members and volunteers were in an overspill room.\nOne by one, residents and those who lost loved ones gave accounts of their traumatic experiences, voicing their distrust in local services.\nOne survivor, from the 16th floor of Grenfell Tower, who gave his name as Hamid, said he had \"had enough\".\n\"I need a place to go and start my life,\" he said. \"I'm not asking for something big.\n\"We need to move on. We want to go to work - kids got to go to school.\"\nAnother survivor told the chamber he had been living in a hotel room since the fire, with just one double bed between him, his wife and three children.\nHe said that the residents' main problem was a lack of action.\n\"I was forgotten about,\" he added.\n\"You know who has done something for us? The residents of North Kensington. Our community. Our neighbours.\"\nAs the meeting progressed, attention turned to a petition calling for the council's entire elected leadership to resign.\nIt was signed by more than 1,500 people, passing the threshold for a debate by councillors.\nLabour's newly elected MP for Kensington, Emma Dent Coad, said: \"I agree entirely with the petition's demands.\"\nMs Campbell, who was heckled again as she responded to the petition, said: \"We will not continue business as usual and we will rebuild trust, as I said, brick by brick.\"\nEarlier, she said 68 new homes for Grenfell Tower survivors would be identified and bought within the next two weeks, and an additional 31 homes would be acquired in the next few weeks.\nThe councillor also promised that 400 new social houses would be built over the next five years.\nShe took over as de facto leader after Nicholas Paget-Brown resigned on 30 June.\nShe later admitted on the Today programme that she had never been in a tower block, but added that she had visited many council houses.\nA group of demonstrators stood outside Kensington Town Hall during the meeting holding Justice for Grenfell placards.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}268{"query": "Alex Lawless and Francois Zoko were on the scoresheet for the Glovers on an entertaining afternoon at Blundell Park.\nThe game was only seven minutes old when Grimsby broke the deadlock from Jones' coolly-taken penalty after Osborne had been brought down in the box by visiting goalkeeper Jonny Maddison.\nThe Mariners got the second goal their first-half display had deserved when Clements drove home from the edge of the box.\nThe Glovers came out with renewed intent after the restart and halved the deficit after just four minutes when Lawless fired home with their first shot on target.\nGrimsby re-established their two-goal advantage when Vernon bundled home from a 60th-minute corner and two minutes later it was four when Osborne ran the length of the field, under pressure, before coolly slotting home his first goal for Town.\nYeovil came back again and got their second of the afternoon after some slack marking from a corner allowed Zoko to rifle home from close range.\nMatch report supplied by the Press Association.\nMatch ends, Grimsby Town 4, Yeovil Town 2.\nSecond Half ends, Grimsby Town 4, Yeovil Town 2.\nAttempt blocked. Dominic Vose (Grimsby Town) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.\nAttempt saved. Callum Dyson (Grimsby Town) right footed shot from the right side of the box is saved in the bottom right corner.\nFoul by Shayon Harrison (Yeovil Town).\nChris Clements (Grimsby Town) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nSubstitution, Grimsby Town. Tom Bolarinwa replaces Jamey Osborne.\nDominic Vose (Grimsby Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Alex Lawless (Yeovil Town).\nCorner,  Grimsby Town. Conceded by Jonny Maddison.\nAttempt saved. Callum Dyson (Grimsby Town) right footed shot from the right side of the box is saved in the bottom left corner.\nAttempt saved. Dominic Vose (Grimsby Town) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.\nAttempt blocked. Danny Collins (Grimsby Town) header from the centre of the box is blocked.\nCorner,  Grimsby Town. Conceded by Otis Khan.\nOtis Khan (Yeovil Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Craig Disley (Grimsby Town).\nSubstitution, Grimsby Town. Dominic Vose replaces James Berrett.\nGoal!  Grimsby Town 4, Yeovil Town 2. Francois Zoko (Yeovil Town) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the top right corner following a corner.\nCorner,  Yeovil Town. Conceded by Danny Collins.\nAttempt blocked. Shayon Harrison (Yeovil Town) left footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked.\nBevis Mugabi (Yeovil Town) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nFoul by James Berrett (Grimsby Town).\nSubstitution, Grimsby Town. Callum Dyson replaces Scott Vernon.\nAttempt missed. Sam Jones (Grimsby Town) left footed shot from outside the box misses to the right.\nSubstitution, Yeovil Town. Shayon Harrison replaces Liam Shephard.\nAttempt missed. Danny Andrew (Grimsby Town) right footed shot from outside the box is too high.\nCorner,  Yeovil Town. Conceded by Zak Mills.\nGoal!  Grimsby Town 4, Yeovil Town 1. Jamey Osborne (Grimsby Town) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the bottom right corner. Assisted by Danny Andrew.\nLiam Shephard (Yeovil Town) wins a free kick on the right wing.\nFoul by Jamey Osborne (Grimsby Town).\nCorner,  Yeovil Town. Conceded by Danny Andrew.\nGoal!  Grimsby Town 3, Yeovil Town 1. Scott Vernon (Grimsby Town) right footed shot from very close range to the top left corner. Assisted by Danny Andrew following a corner.\nCorner,  Grimsby Town. Conceded by Alex Lacey.\nCorner,  Yeovil Town. Conceded by Sam Jones.\nAttempt saved. Danny Andrew (Grimsby Town) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.\nAlex Lacey (Yeovil Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Scott Vernon (Grimsby Town).\nGoal!  Grimsby Town 2, Yeovil Town 1. Alex Lawless (Yeovil Town) right footed shot from outside the box to the bottom left corner. Assisted by Francois Zoko.\nAttempt blocked. Jean-Louis Akpa-Akpro (Yeovil Town) right footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked.\nSecond Half begins Grimsby Town 2, Yeovil Town 0.", "pos": "It was a result that extended the Grecians' unbeaten run to eight League Two games, while the Mariners lost for the first time since December 17.\nChances were few and far between in the first half, with Shaun Pearson going closest for Grimsby - heading over from a corner.\nAt the other end, Craig Woodman saw home skipper Craig Disley block his powerful free-kick, before Reid then grabbed the opener on 41 minutes, prodding home from six yards.\nIt prompted a defensive switch from the hosts at the break, as Gavin Gunning was brought on for his debut in place of Pearson.\nHowever, following an initial upturn, the Mariners gift-wrapped an opportunity to the visitors, and it was expertly taken by Wheeler, who fired past Dean Henderson.\nGrimsby pushed and probed for a way back into the contest, but the points were settled as Watkins plundered home a late third.\nReport supplied by the Press Association.\nMatch ends, Grimsby Town 0, Exeter City 3.\nSecond Half ends, Grimsby Town 0, Exeter City 3.\nSubstitution, Exeter City. Robbie Simpson replaces Ryan Harley.\nAttempt blocked. Omar Bogle (Grimsby Town) left footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked.\nSubstitution, Exeter City. Jordan Tillson replaces Lloyd James.\nGoal!  Grimsby Town 0, Exeter City 3. Ollie Watkins (Exeter City) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the bottom left corner. Assisted by Jake Taylor.\nAttempt saved. Liam McAlinden (Exeter City) right footed shot from the left side of the box is saved in the bottom right corner.\nAttempt missed. Zak Mills (Grimsby Town) right footed shot from the right side of the box misses to the left.\nAttempt saved. Ryan Harley (Exeter City) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.\nSubstitution, Exeter City. Liam McAlinden replaces Reuben Reid.\nCorner,  Grimsby Town. Conceded by Craig Woodman.\nCorner,  Grimsby Town. Conceded by Lloyd James.\nAttempt saved. Reuben Reid (Exeter City) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.\nAttempt blocked. Omar Bogle (Grimsby Town) left footed shot from the left side of the box is blocked.\nAttempt missed. Jake Taylor (Exeter City) right footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the right.\nFoul by Ben Davies (Grimsby Town).\nLloyd James (Exeter City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nAttempt blocked. Ben Davies (Grimsby Town) right footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked.\nCorner,  Grimsby Town. Conceded by Jack Stacey.\nCraig Disley (Grimsby Town) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nSubstitution, Grimsby Town. Dominic Vose replaces Brandon Comley.\nSubstitution, Grimsby Town. Tom Bolarinwa replaces Adi Yussuf.\nAttempt saved. Reuben Reid (Exeter City) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom left corner.\nAttempt saved. Lloyd James (Exeter City) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom right corner.\nCorner,  Grimsby Town. Conceded by Lloyd James.\nGoal!  Grimsby Town 0, Exeter City 2. David Wheeler (Exeter City) right footed shot from the right side of the box to the bottom left corner. Assisted by Jake Taylor.\nFoul by Craig Disley (Grimsby Town).\nCraig Woodman (Exeter City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nDanny Collins (Grimsby Town) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nCorner,  Exeter City. Conceded by Gavin Gunning.\nCorner,  Grimsby Town. Conceded by Craig Woodman.\nAttempt blocked. Brandon Comley (Grimsby Town) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.\nCorner,  Grimsby Town. Conceded by Jack Stacey.\nSubstitution, Grimsby Town. Gavin Gunning replaces Shaun Pearson.\nAttempt missed. Danny Andrew (Grimsby Town) left footed shot from the left side of the box misses to the right.\nSecond Half begins Grimsby Town 0, Exeter City 1.\nFirst Half ends, Grimsby Town 0, Exeter City 1.\nOmar Bogle (Grimsby Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Troy Brown (Exeter City).\nCorner,  Exeter City. Conceded by Dean Henderson.", "neg": "Dover realistically needed to win to have any chance of overhauling Aldershot for the final play-off position and sit three points adrift with a goal difference inferior by six, with just a game to go.\nThe hosts enjoyed the better of the opening exchanges but Oliver Norburn opened the scoring for the visitors in the 31st minute when he was at the back post to convert from close range after a long ball from the right.\nBut Dover were level five minutes before the interval when they were awarded a penalty and Ricky Miller sent the goalkeeper the wrong way from the spot.\nAnthony Dudley then fired Macclesfield ahead in the 73rd minute when his shot went through the legs of goalkeeper Mitch Walker.\nDover at least earned a point through Ross Lafayette's late goal but it kept their promotion hopes only barely alive.\nThey travel to Barrow on Saturday while Aldershot host relegation-threatened Braintree.\nMatch report supplied by Press Association.\nMatch ends, Dover Athletic 2, Macclesfield Town 2.\nSecond Half ends, Dover Athletic 2, Macclesfield Town 2.\nSubstitution, Macclesfield Town. Ejiro Okosieme replaces Rhys Browne.\nGoal!  Dover Athletic 2, Macclesfield Town 2. Ross Lafayette (Dover Athletic).\nSubstitution, Dover Athletic. Moses Emmanuel replaces Aswad Thomas.\nSubstitution, Macclesfield Town. Luke Summerfield replaces Danny Whitaker.\nSubstitution, Macclesfield Town. Chris Holroyd replaces James Thorne.\nGoal!  Dover Athletic 1, Macclesfield Town 2. Anthony Dudley (Macclesfield Town).\nRhys Browne (Macclesfield Town) is shown the yellow card.\nSubstitution, Dover Athletic. Loui Fazackerley replaces Tyrone Sterling.\nSubstitution, Dover Athletic. Mitchell Pinnock replaces James Hurst.\nSecond Half begins Dover Athletic 1, Macclesfield Town 1.\nFirst Half ends, Dover Athletic 1, Macclesfield Town 1.\nGoal!  Dover Athletic 1, Macclesfield Town 1. Ricky Miller (Dover Athletic) converts the penalty with a.\nJohn McCombe (Macclesfield Town) is shown the yellow card.\nGoal!  Dover Athletic 0, Macclesfield Town 1. Ollie Norburn (Macclesfield Town).\nFirst Half begins.\nLineups are announced and players are warming up.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}269{"query": "The BBC has seen papers that show England and Wales' College of Policing said there were human rights \"risks\" but argued this could be monitored.\nRights group Reprieve said the training was \"scandalous\" and might help Saudi police target activists.\nBut the college said it could cut the likelihood of miscarriages of justice.\nThe revelations are contained in documents obtained following Freedom of Information requests from Reprieve and the BBC.\nThese show that since 2009 the college has provided training to the Saudi Ministry of the Interior in finger-printing, forensics and crime scene investigation, as part of a \"trusted professional partnership\".\nIt now wants to expand the training to include cybersecurity, mobile phone analysis, CCTV systems, voice recognition, DNA use and IT digital forensics including decryption and the retrieval of deleted files, documents show.\nMaya Foa, who campaigns against the death penalty for Reprieve, warned that mobile phone analysis has, in the past, been used in Saudi Arabia to prosecute protesters, who can then face execution.\nThe details appear in a form submitted earlier this year to the International Police Assistance Board (IPAB), which vets plans to provide police assistance overseas according to \"British values and interests\".\nIn the form, the college noted there were human rights \"risks\" that \"skills being trained are used to identify individuals who go on to be tortured or subjected to other human rights abuses\".\nBut, it said, if it was shown that the skills learned had been used in human rights violations, the Foreign Office and the college would \"reconsider the training\".\nIt also said if the college declined to support the training, there might be \"wider risks to UK partnerships and trade\".\nThere was also concern raised that media attention might highlight UK involvement in a country with \"a poor human rights record\".\nBut the BBC has learned the training has been officially supported by the National Police Chiefs' Council (NPCC) lead for international policing.\nLabour MP Andy Slaughter, the shadow minister for human rights, called the document \"astonishing\", saying: \"This is a regime which executed 47 people in one day this year, that still has minors on death row.\n\"We shouldn't be having anything to do with this criminal justice system.\"\nA relative of one of those executed, who the BBC is not naming, told Radio 4's World At One programme: \"Britain shouldn't train them and support them because this is how they continue to get stronger.\"\nBut the college argues that through police training, they might improve human rights in Saudi Arabia.\n\"Decisions to carry out the training must reconcile the difficulties of working with countries whose standards of human rights may be at odds with our own with the opportunity to contribute to reform and address national security concerns,\" a spokesman for the college said.\n\"Modern forensic investigation techniques can contribute to a move away from confession and witness-based convictions, helping to ensure innocent individuals are identified quicker and more easily, and reducing the likelihood of miscarriages of justice.\"\nAccording to the documents, the objectives of the training were diplomatic, development and security benefits, and they highlighted how co-operation with Saudi Arabia on counter-terrorism had helped find a printer cartridge bomb in a cargo plane at East Midlands airport in 2010.\nThe College of Policing said any payments from Saudi Arabia would only cover costs, not make a profit.\nA NPCC spokesman said: \"Before any IPAB [application] is approved an Overseas Security Justice and Assistance Human Rights assessment is made\", adding that in the most serious cases ministerial approval was required.\nThe Foreign Office declined to comment on the plans.\nLast October, the UK government withdrew from a controversial £5.9m prisons deal with Saudi Arabia, to provide a \"training needs analysis\" for prison service staff.\nDowning Street said the move reflected the government's decision to focus on domestic priorities and was not connected to the case of expat Karl Andree, jailed in Saudi Arabia after being caught with homemade wine.", "pos": "Rapid Action Battalion members have been taught \"interviewing techniques\" and \"rules of engagement\" by the UK authorities, said the leaked cables.\nOne message says the US would not offer tactical training to the RAB because of its alleged human rights violations.\nUK officials told the BBC the focus of the training was on human rights.\nSet up in 2004, the 9,000-strong RAB is accused of more than 550 killings.\nThe whistle-blowing website Wikileaks has obtained a cache of about 250,000 US diplomatic cables, which it has released to several newspapers, including the Guardian.\nIn a cable dating from May 2009 published by the Guardian, the US ambassador to Dhaka, James Moriarty, writes: \"The US and UK representatives reviewed our ongoing training to make the RAB a more transparent, accountable and human-rights compliant paramilitary force.\n\"The British have been training RAB for 18 months in areas such as investigative interviewing techniques and rules of engagement.\"\nIn another cable, Mr Moriarty notes it would be illegal for the US to offer anything other than human rights training to the RAB because of the force's alleged crimes.\nBy Sabir  Mustafa BBC Bengali editor\nThe British and US governments have been working closely with the Bangladeshi security forces, with a view to strengthening their abilities to combat Islamist militancy.\nThe RAB played a high-profile role in the arrest of the top leadership of the country's most notorious Islamist militant outfit, the Jumatul Mujahideen Bangladesh.\nThe RAB was formed for quick deployment to emergencies. But in effect it became a roving unit searching out all sorts of suspected criminals - from petty muggers to banned left-wing militants.\nThere are strong grounds to doubt RAB claims that the hundreds of suspects it has killed died in \"encounters\" or \"cross-fire\". No RAB personnel have been tried for any of these fatalities, creating the impression of impunity.\nOn the other hand, it is fair to point out that killings by the  RAB have been declining since 2008, though they have not stopped completely.\nHe also notes that despite its record, the RAB had become Bangladesh's \"most respected police unit\".\nHowever, Human Rights Watch says the force is a government death squad.\nIn a report last year, it said the paramilitary unit had an \"operating culture\" of extrajudicial killings, which its members perpetrated with impunity.\nBritish High Commission officials in Dhaka told the BBC that the UK training programme for the RAB had begun in early 2008 and was due to finish in March 2011.\n\"The focus is on human rights. It concentrated on providing the RAB with the skill-set to conduct law enforcement duties in an ethical manner,\" said an official, who did not want to be named.\n\"The areas covered basically include basic human rights training, interview skills, investigation skills, basic scene of crime skills, inclusion on a range of legal and human rights focused events.\"\nThe official declined to comment on whether this training was part of any counter-terrorism effort in Bangladesh.\nThe Guardian reports that the UK's National Policing Improvement Agency provided training to the RAB on crime scene management and investigation, via officers from West Mercia Police and Humberside Police.", "neg": "Mr Cushnahan served on Nama's NI advisory committee from 2010 to 2013.\nOn Friday, Nama reported him to police in the Republic Ireland as well as the UK National Crime Agency.\nIt follows a BBC Spotlight programme which broadcast a recording in which Mr Cushnahan took a £40,000 cash payment from a Nama client, John Miskelly.\nAccording to what Mr Cushnahan says on the recording, which was made in 2012, he was going to help Mr Miskelly with a refinancing deal which would get his assets out of Nama.\nMr Cushnahan also claimed he could influence a senior Nama official, Ronnie Hanna.\nThere is no direct evidence of wrongdoing by Mr Hanna and he firmly denies that he had any improper dealings with Mr Cushnahan.\nMr Cushnahan has denied any wrongdoing and told the BBC he would not be providing any further responses because of the ongoing NCA investigation.\nMr Miskelly said \"payments made by me to any persons have been lawful\".\nNama, the National Assets Managaement Agency, was established by the Irish government in 2009 to take control of billions of euros of bad property loans which were damaging the Irish banks.\nIt sold its entire Northern Ireland portfolio to Cerberus, a US investment fund, in 2014.\nThe Republic's Comptroller and Auditor General (C&AG), is to publich a report on the deal later this week.\nIt is expected to say that failings in the sales process could have resulted in \"hundred of millions of euros\" not being realised.\nThis is the second complaint by Nama to the Standards in Public Office Commission about Mr Cushnahan.\nThe first related to a section of the Ethics in Public Office Act and whether Mr Cushnahan made all required disclosures while a member of the NI Advisory Committee of Nama.\nMeanwhile, Sinn Féin leader Gerry Adams has said Northern Ireland's First Minister Arlene Foster should reconsider her opposition to a cross-border inquiry into Nama.\nMrs Foster has said the National Crime Agency was the appropriate organisation to investigate.\nSpeaking on Tuesday, Mr Adams said her Democratic Unionist Party was involved in a whole series of cross-border co-operation.\n\"Arlene Foster should co-operate with the Irish government to bring forward the most thorough, robust, transparent investigation,\" he said.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}270{"query": "Carolyn McCall told the BBC the drop had made fuel - which the firm pays for in US dollars - more expensive.\nShe added that the increased cost of travelling abroad is deterring some British holidaymakers.\nSterling has lost more than 10% of its value against the dollar since Brexit.\nMs McCall's comments came as Easyjet released its quarterly results, which warned that the company is earning less from each passenger.\nAlthough passenger numbers have been rising - up to 20.2 million - extreme weather, air traffic control strikes and terrorist attacks have all contributed to the drop of almost 8% in \"revenue per seat\", a key measure watched closely by investors.\nAn \"extraordinary number of external events\" were to blame, Ms McCall said, \"from Sharm el-Sheikh, Paris, Brussels and most recently, Nice and Turkey\".\nEasyjet's shares have dropped by more than 6% in London on the news.\nBut the chief executive argued that the drop in revenues was beneficial to customers.\n\"It is worth pointing out that although every airline is having a tough time, it is very good news for passengers,\" she told the BBC's Today programme.\n\"It actually means it's cheaper to fly and ticket prices are low\".\nThe devaluation of the pound since the Brexit vote has also had an impact on \"consumer confidence\", or whether people feel compelled to book flights and holidays, she continued.\n\"If you are a passenger, you are reading every day in the papers that it is more expensive to spend money on holiday,\" Ms McCall said, although she added that demand would probably \"normalise over next few months\".\nMs McCall also confirmed that the airline would not be following rivals such as Wizz Air in scaling back from the UK market as a result of Brexit.\n\"We see opportunity,\" she said.\n\"We will continue to grow in the UK.\"\nEasyjet has also confirmed that it is unlikely to move any staff out of its Luton headquarters, regardless of the result of Brexit negotiations.\nWhile it would prefer that the UK government ensure airlines can continue to fly across Europe under existing pre-Brexit agreements, in the event that the firm has to obtain a new operating certificate from the EU, it will use existing staff in European countries to do so.\nThe certificate is of prime importance to Easyjet, as almost 50% of its passengers never touch down in the UK.\nThe airline is a major player in countries such as France, The Netherlands and Switzerland.", "pos": "Now with oil at a 12 year low, below $30 a barrel, how can airlines possibly be hitting passengers with a surcharge for jet fuel?\nThe point is they aren't.\nBut before you crack open the champagne and book a quick flight off to the Maldives - those surcharges haven't gone away.\nThey're just not for fuel any more. They're for - well it's not quite clear what they are for, apart from maintaining profit margins at the airlines.\nTo recap: the surcharges were introduced as a way for the airlines to distance themselves from the rising cost of oil, in the same way that they itemised government taxes on their bills.\nTravel writer Simon Calder explains: \"It was a way for the airline to say \"this is nothing to do with us - don't blame us for the price rises\".\nEven when oil prices began to fall, for a while fuel surcharges were still acceptable because the airlines had hedged, buying much of that oil when the price was high.\n\"And let's not forget the oil price is paid in dollars and the dollar has been very strong over the last year,\" he adds.\nThat has meant that savings have been slow to come through. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) reckons the final hedges which locked airlines into higher than market oil prices will unwind by mid-2016.\nEven so, as the oil price raced downwards, the surcharge became virtually impossible to defend.\nAnd, more important, the regulators were not going to let the airlines hoodwink their passengers.\nIn 2012 the US Department of Transportation had ruled: \"When a cost component is described as a fuel surcharge … that amount must actually reflect a reasonable estimate of the per-passenger fuel costs incurred by the carrier\".\nSo bit by bit the fuel surcharge has disappeared.\nHas that meant fares have come down?\nIATA's chief economist Brian Pearce says: \"In 2015 air ticket prices on average still fell by around 5% (adjusted for exchange rate changes) and we expect similar reductions in 2016.\n\"That's a substantial reduction because at the same time airlines are seeing the costs like labour and airport charges going up.\"\nBut the interesting point is how the airlines have removed the surcharge.\nSome airlines like Qantas and Virgin Australia did get rid of it altogether and absorbed it into their basic fare early last year.\nMany of the budget airlines, such as Ryanair, boasted that they never had a fuel surcharge in the first place.\nA few held on to it, most notably in Japan where it is strictly regulated, and accurately reflects the falling cost.\nSo the fuel surcharge for a JAL flight from Japan to Korea at the beginning of 2015 stood at 1,000 yen (£5.80; $8.40). A year later and it has sunk to 300 yen.\nBut many of the other airlines simply removed the fuel surcharge and replaced it with something different, often described as a \"carrier imposed surcharge\".\nWhat that means is not exactly clear.\nFor instance BA's explanation of the charge is as follows: \"Carrier imposed charges were introduced in October last year in response to a variety of factors.\n\"These include changing industry practices and to be consistent with changes that have been in place for flights originating in the USA for a number of years.\"\nLufthansa is slightly more illuminating. It introduced an \"international surcharge\" in 2014.  Spokesman Boris Ogursky says: \"The surcharge covers costs beyond our control such as air traffic control fees, emissions trading scheme payments and so on.\n\"It is important for the customer to compare the overall cost of the flight with other airlines. The total fare is steered by market competition - it's not just us making up surcharges and putting them up and down as we like.\n\"It is a highly competitive marketplace.\"\nIn some respects the name of the surcharge is irrelevant. As Simon Calder says: \"You could call it a uniform charge if you want, and you can say it's to cover the cost of uniforms, it matters not a jot.\n\"It is just another way of charging the passenger.\"\nHowever, it does matter to frequent flyers. In general, frequent flyer points can only be redeemed in exchange for basic fares. Surcharges and government taxes, with some exceptions, have to be paid for with cash.\nSo, by framing a large chunk of the fare as a surcharge, airlines can protect that income from discounts and loyalty scheme claims.\nThe bottom line could come as a bit of a shock to a frequent flyer eagerly queuing up to redeem points to buy a British Airways round trip to New York, say.\nIf they leave early this Saturday and come back on Wednesday, they will be faced with a total fare of £523.55.\nOf that £155 is government taxes. No chance the frequent flyer points (known as Avios to BA customers) will pay for that.\n£163 of the fare is the carrier imposed surcharge. The points won't pay for that either - unless there is a special offer available.\nIn the end the points will pay for just £205 of the £523.55 fare. The frequent flyer (not the points) ends up paying the rest.", "neg": "The Royal Mint has said that it saw a \"surge\" in demand for the precious metal following the Bank of England's cut in base rates to 0.25% on 4 August.\nDuring that week the Mint saw a 25% increase in transactions on its bullion website.\nIt also experienced a 50% increase in sales of gold bars and coins, compared with the previous week.\nIt is thought investors are turning to gold as cash and bonds offer diminishing returns, exacerbated by lower interest rates.\nSo far this year, the price of gold has risen by 45% in sterling terms, and 25% in dollar terms.\n\"Although the stock market has been doing well of late, it didn't do so well at the start of the year, and there was a lot of volatility around the time of the referendum,\" said Laith Khalaf, senior analyst at Hargreaves Landown.\n\"That helps gold.\"\nHowever he also warned that gold prices will not necessarily continue rising.\n\"It's worth pointing out gold is by no means a one way bet - in 2011 it was trading at above $1800 an ounce. It's an insurance policy for the rest of your investments and as such should make up no more than 5-10% of your portfolio.\"\nGold is currently trading at $1344 an ounce.\nEarlier this week, the World Gold Council reported that global investment demand for gold hit a record level in the first six months of this year.\nHowever consumer demand in countries such as  India and China, traditionally among the strongest buyers of gold, was lower.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}271{"query": "The deaths are reported to have happened in an off-piste area as skiers made their way through fresh snow.\nOfficials said the injured skiers were hit by falling rocks and had been taken to hospital by helicopter.\nThere have been several skiing deaths in the Alps this winter.\nRescuers on Thursday said that skiers from Germany, Belgium, Sweden and Italy were caught up in the avalanche.\nA second avalanche on Thursday was reported to have taken place in the same area soon after the first. Two off-piste skiers were caught up in it, but neither was reported to have been injured.\nFrance avalanche: Four killed at Tignes ski resort\nTrapped skiers rescued from cable cars in Italian Alps\nThe avalanche risk - in one of the busiest weeks of the year for skiing in the Alps - has been assessed by officials to be three out of five, because of recent heavy snowfalls and powerful winds which have caused drifting in some areas.\nCourmayeur - on the slopes of Mont Blanc - is renowned for the high difficulty levels of its skiing.", "pos": "Seven soldiers died on Thursday when their patrol was hit near the Line of Control, the de facto border with Pakistan. Rescuers found four more bodies on Friday morning.\nIn a separate incident, a nearby army post was buried by snow, killing three soldiers.\nIndian and Pakistani troops die in Kashmir avalanches most winters.\nHeavy snow has caused chaos across the region, blocking roads and railways.\nThe two avalanches that killed the soldiers happened in the remote Gurez area.\nSeven soldiers were saved but army spokesman Colonel Rajesh Kalia told reporters that bad weather, including heavy snowfall, had hampered rescue efforts.\nThe AFP news agency quoted him as saying that no one else was missing.\nOn Wednesday, four members of the same family were also killed by snowfall in the same area.\nLast year, 10 Indian soldiers were killed in an avalanche on Siachen glacier, the world's highest battlefield.\nOne of them was rescued after being buried in snow for six days but later died in hospital.", "neg": "He said the latest was a planned attack on churches in Villejuif outside Paris.\nAn Algerian man was arrested on Sunday over the alleged plan, after he apparently shot himself by accident and called an ambulance.\nFrance stepped up security following attacks on Charlie Hebdo magazine and a Jewish supermarket in January which left 17 people dead.\n\"The threat has never been so high,\" Mr Valls told France Inter radio. \"We have never had to face this kind of terrorism in our history.\"\nHe said 1,573 French citizens or residents had been implicated in \"terror networks\" - 442 of those were currently believed to be in Syria.\nNinety-seven of those had died in Syria or Iraq, including seven while carrying out suicide attacks, he added.\nHis comments come a day after the French authorities revealed they had arrested a 24-year-old Algerian man on suspicion of planning to attack \"one or two churches\" in Villejuif.\nSid Ahmed Ghlam, a computer science student, was detained on Sunday after calling an ambulance having apparently accidentally shot himself in the leg.\nWhen police arrived at the scene they found an arsenal of live weapons in his car and home, and documents detailing plans to attack a church, prosecutors added.\nMr Valls said investigators are now searching for possible accomplices in the planned attack.\n\"This type of individual does not act alone,\" he told France Inter.\nMr Ghlam has also been linked to the murder of a 32-year-old woman, Aurelie Chatelain, who was found dead in her car in Villejuif on Sunday.\nProsecutors said traces of her blood were found on one of Mr Ghlam's jackets.\nFrench Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve said Ghlam was known to security services as having expressed a wish to travel to Syria to fight with Islamist militants.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}272{"query": "Last year, the so-called \"bank of mum and dad\" loaned 29% more money to their offspring, compared with 2015.\nThe Bank of Scotland report found more children aged 18-24 were borrowing from their parents, but numbers were down in the 25-34 age bracket.\nThe survey covered 2,000 young adults in Scotland.\nThe analysis also found Glaswegians were most likely to borrow money from their parents than offspring in any other region (28%), followed by Aberdeen (24%), north east Scotland and the Lothians (both 19%).\nThe number of those borrowing from parents remained at 18% in 2015 and 2016, but the actual size of the loan changed substantially.\nRachel Bright, from Bank of Scotland, said: \"It's interesting to see the shift in size of loan being given to children by bank of mum and dad over the year.\n\"Fewer parents are lending smaller amounts of up to £1,000, yet more are now providing quite substantial loans to children of £3,000 or more.\n\"It's very possible that this is parents helping their children with education costs or getting on the property ladder.\"\nParents lending more than £10,000 increased by almost a quarter, but only those aged 45 and over loaned such high amounts.\nThe research also found half of those quizzed felt guilty about borrowing from their family, up from 44% last year, while those aged between 45 and 54 felt the most guilty (58%).\nDespite feeling guilty, only 34% of respondents said they expected to have to pay the money back to the family member.", "pos": "The latest figures from the UK house price index (UK HPI) showed prices jumped by 2.7% from May.\nEdinburgh had the largest increase over the last year, where the average price increased by 11.7% to £240,978.\nThis compares with a UK average of £213,927, which rose by 8.7% year-on-year and is up by 1% from May.\nThe biggest house price decrease in Scotland was seen in Aberdeen, where prices fell by 6.8% to £178,069.\nDespite average prices increasing across Scotland, the volume of residential sales slumped by 16%. The April sales figure was 6,665, significantly lower than the March sales figure of 11,017.\nSale volume figures for May and June have not been included in the latest report due to the time taken between completion and registration of sales.\nThe contrast between March and April has been attributed to changes in land and buildings transaction tax which came into effect on 1 April, under which those purchasing buy-to-let properties must pay additional tax.", "neg": "The chairman in question is her parent, Sri Ram, and together they run Supreme Creations, the UK's largest producer of reusable shopping bags made from natural fibres.\nFor 16 years the business has been making jute, canvas and cotton bags for everyone from UK supermarkets Asda, Tesco and Sainsbury's, to US sportswear giant Nike, and fashion retailer Top Shop.\nSet up by Mr Ram, his daughter convinced him to let her join the business six years ago when she was 22.\nHe made her work her way up from the bottom at the firm's London head office.\nWhen Ms Sriram joined the company it only made plain reusable bags, but her big idea was to introduce fashion designs. And as a result, sales rose sharply, and last year she was made chief executive.\nSupreme Creations now manufacturers \"several million\" bags a year at its own factory in southern India, has 800 staff, and supplies 50,000 clients around the world.\nThe business is an example of a still rare but growing phenomenon - a company run by a father and daughter.\nWhile father and son firms remain far more common, as an increasing number of women are deciding on a career in business, many are choosing to join their dads at the family firm.\nBut what is it like to run a company with your father or daughter? What are the benefits, and what can go wrong?\nHere three sets of dads and daughters discuss their working lives.\nMs Sriram, now 28, says her dad took some persuading before he would let her join Supreme Creations, because he was apprehensive about mixing family life with business.\nAt the time she was an Oxford University graduate who had completed internships at Deutsche Bank and advertising giant Saatchi & Saatchi, but \"wanted to get a short stint with my father as he is a successful entrepreneur\".\nAfter joining the company she never looked back.\n\"My father and I have an extremely loving yet professional relationship, but he remains Dr Sri or chairman [at work],\" says Ms Sriram.\n\"It keeps a very clear divider between our lives, which allows us to respect each other in a professional outfit.\n\"Business is business, however he has given me unadulterated advice and mentored me daily. This is priceless.\".\nMr Ram says that his daughter was able to quickly understand the business and \"carve a niche for herself\".\nHe also thinks that their working relationship is more effective because she is his daughter rather than a son.\n\"There are many things that men do differently [to women],\" says Mr Ram. \"If I had a son then he might have been a mini version of me. But with a daughter, that yin and yang situation exists.\"\nWhile everything appears to run smoothly at Supreme Creations, another father and daughter partnership, Peter Ibbetson and Gemma Guise, admit that their working relationship can be a lot more tempestuous.\nTogether they run two businesses - Primedia Solutions, which delivers media training to chief executives, and a public relations company called Journolink.\nMrs Guise joined the her dad at the businesses in London's Canary Wharf three years ago, and they ultimately had to bring in an independent adjudicator to prevent them from arguing.\nMr Ibbetson, 59, says: \"We have put in a chairwoman who is the independent part of the business, and she is the oil between us.\n\"She's set out that if you're having a row or disagreement, you have to be allowed to take 10 to 15 minutes of time out, to prevent an escalation.\"\nMrs Guise, 31, says that the pressure of running the two businesses can be \"immense\", and that this is what can lead to arguments.\nShe adds: \"You sacrifice everything for the business, your time, your income, your holiday, your life in general.\n\"We [my dad and I] share the best highs and the worst lows. We are best friends and worst enemies.\n\"But that common ground of sheer success and determination will always cement the cracks in our relationship.\"\nEntrepreneur and business mentor, Clare Raynor, says she turned down the chance to join her father's company when she was younger, because she felt she \"would be more an employee than a partner\".\nFor a father and daughter relationship to work, she says it \"really does depend\" on their underlying relationship, and that their skills complement each other.\n\"If he has the knowledge and experience, and the daughter brings energy, enthusiasm, and ideas, then it can work,\" adds Ms Raynor.\nTo increase the chance of a father and daughter being a success, her advice is that creating a new business together will likely prove easier than the daughter joining a long-established family firm.\n\"With a start-up there's more room to understand each other's roles and ideals, which can be sorted out beforehand,\" says Ms Raynor.\n\"You are both creating things equally, but a hand-me-down business might have issues, and there could be conflict due to differing ideas.\"\nCreating a new business with her father is exactly what 20 year old Charleh Dickenson did 18 months ago.\nMs Dickenson, who had suffered from food allergies from a young age, came up with the idea of producing a range of cakes and snacks, which are all free from gluten, dairy products, and eggs, and only contain naturally occurring sugars.\nJoining forces with her dad, Peter Dickenson, they set up Designed2Eat. Based in Wigan, Greater Manchester, it sells both online and at food festivals.\nMs Dickenson says that setting up the company with her dad was an easy decision to make.\n\"I'm a daddy's girl, and we always got on really,\" she says. \"We are very similar characters, but we have different strengths.\"\nDesigned2Eat now sells more than 1,000 products per month, and dad agrees that he and Ms Dickenson \"complement each other very well\".", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}273{"query": "The singer topped the music royalty body Phonographic Performance Ltd's (PPL) chart, which is based on TV and radio airplay, adverts and plays in venues like pubs and clubs.\nHe beat Taylor Swift and 2013's most-played act Olly Murs to the top spot.\nMark Ronson's Uptown Funk was the most-played song of the year, ahead of Ellie Goulding's Love Me Like You Do and James Bay's Hold Back The River.\nThe success of Sheeran, who was third in 2014's list, was largely due to the \"broadcast and public use\" of Thinking Out Loud, Photograph and Bloodstream, his collaboration with drum and bass act Rudimental, a PPL spokesman said.\nFour out of the top five most-played acts were British, with Swift being the only exception, while the top six most-played songs were by UK artists.\nSheeran, Swift and London singer Jess Glynne all had two tracks in the top 20 most-played songs.\nOutside the top ten, there were inclusions for the Felix Jaehn remix of reggae star OMI's Cheerleader; Take That's first song as a trio, These Days; Little Mix's chart topper, Black Magic; and Walk The Moon's global hit Shut Up and Dance.\nThe PPL said Adele, who made it to 20th place in the most-played chart despite \"only three months of airplay for her new material\", was expected to have a much larger impact on the 2016 lists.", "pos": "The track notched up a combined sales and streaming total of 1.76 million, the Official Charts Company said.\nAs well as spending seven weeks at number one from December 2014, it remained in the UK top 40 for 39 weeks.\nThe second spot in the 2015 chart went to OMI's Cheerleader with a combined total of 1.52 million.\nHozier's Take Me To Church rounded out the top three with 1.25 million combined sales after spending 20 weeks climbing the chart.\nIt is the only song in the top five that failed to reach the number one spot, however, peaking at two for four consecutive weeks.\nThe song that pipped him to the top spot was Ellie Goulding's Love Me Like You Do - which ended up as the fourth best-selling song of the year.\nDespite only being released last October, Adele's Hello managed to finish sixth place in the list.\nYou can see the top 40 songs of 2015 on the Official Charts Company website.", "neg": "Here's everything you need to know about the final three.\nMentor: Rita Ora\nAge: 17\nFirst audition: Jackson 5's Who's Loving You\nComments: 'I think you are really, really special. This competition wouldn't be the same without you. You are potentially one of the best we have ever had', said Simon.\nFun fact: Louisa is the youngest in the competition this year.\nShe said she's inspired by previous X Factor winner, Leona Lewis.\nMentor: Nick Grimshaw\nAge: 19\nFirst audition: Jessie J's ballad, Who You Are\nComments: Nick Grimshaw said he thinks Che Chesterman has \"one of the best voices\" he's ever heard.\nFun fact: Che has been working in a supermarket, stacking shelves, until now.\nHe says he's on a mission to inject some genuine soul back in to the charts.\nMentor: Cheryl Fernandez-Versini\nAges: Reggie, 31 and Bollie, 29\nFirst Audition: Original song, Turn It Up\nComments: \"I feel like every day will be sunny with you guys\", said Simon.\nFun fact: The pair, who moved from Ghana to the UK five years ago, have never been in the bottom two of the competition.\nThey say 'we would use our story to inspire anyone who thinks they aren't good enough - you don't have to be the best, you just have to work hard.'", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}274{"query": "Police were called to the town's Braichlie Road and the Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) unit called out.\nPolice Scotland later said it turned out to be a deactivated device from WW2 which had \"no explosive capability\" and was removed.\nInsp Megan Heathershaw of Police Scotland said: \"There was no threat to the public at any stage.\"", "pos": "Police received a warning on Tuesday night that a device had been left on the Carnanbane Road near the village of Feeny.\nA controlled explosion was carried out on Wednesday, and police confirmed that the device was a viable bomb.\nThe alert ended on Thursday and all roads have been reopened.\nEarlier, Supt John Magill has called on the \"reckless individuals\" responsible to \"give the community a break\".\n\"This is the second security alert in the area since mid-November,\" he said.\n\"Again, we have had road closures and disruption caused to a rural community.\n\"People are trying to go about their day to day lives. They are trying to get children to school, visit elderly relatives and go about their working week.\n\"The last thing people need is the recklessness and disruption created by these incidents.\"\nEarlier this month, there was a three-day security operation after a viable explosive device was left in Drumsurn, near Limavady in County Londonderry. Dissident republicans later said they had left it there.\nA controlled explosion was carried out on that device.", "neg": "The victim was found when the emergency services were called to reports of a man injured at a property on Beech Court in Workington at about 07:30 GMT.\nA 22-year-old man was later arrested in the Northside area of the town.\nA Cumbria Police spokesman said: \"Detectives are currently carrying out inquiries in the area. We would like to reassure people that there is no perceived threat to the public.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}275{"query": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nSimpson left his last club management role in 2012, but has been a first-team coach at both Derby and Newcastle.\nThe 50-year-old only took over as U20s boss in February, but guided the team to glory in South Korea this month.\n\"I made a conscious decision after I left Stockport that I wasn't going to back into it for a good few years,\" Simpson told BBC Radio Derby.\n\"I really enjoyed going back to Derby [as first-team coach] and didn't want to leave. I didn't enjoy my time at Newcastle, but I have really enjoyed the international side of things.\n\"In a couple of years, maybe, it will be something I look at again, but I am loving the fact we have come away as world champions and am looking forward to a holiday.\"\nSimpson, who has had spells in charge at Rochdale, Carlisle, Preston, Shrewsbury, Stockport and Northwich, said he was \"honoured\" to have been the man in charge of English football's biggest international success since 1966.\n\"It's a huge achievement by the players,\" he added.\n\"We had a great five weeks away together. It was an incredible experience and a great journey. Hopefully it will help the players to go on and be successful.\n\"We had been working towards it since February, so to get to the final whistle and know we had done it was a wonderful feeling. It will stay with me for the rest of my life.\"", "pos": "The 42-year-old Manchester United legend left his role as assistant boss at Old Trafford in July after a 29-year association with the club.\nThe Football Association of Wales (FAW) has rejected an approach by Hull to speak to their manager Chris Coleman.\nAsked if he was interested in the Wales job, Giggs replied: \"No. Chris Coleman is doing a fantastic job.\"\nFormer Fulham and Coventry boss Coleman's stock is high after he guided Wales to the semi-final of Euro 2016.\nReports on Sunday claimed Hull were prepared to make an improved offer to Coleman, and that Giggs was a likely replacement if he was to leave.\nBut the FAW reiterated their position that Coleman was remaining to guide Wales in World Cup 2018 qualifying.\nSpeaking on BBC Five Live Sport, Giggs - who made 64 appearances for Wales - refused to get involved in speculation.\n\"They've [Wales] got a fantastic team, but like I say Cookie's [Coleman] the manager so until something happens I can't answer the question,\" he said.\n\"It was a brilliant summer and I was over in France to witness it. For a country like Wales who hadn't been involved in major championships for so long to get to that stage of the Euros was unbelievable.\n\"But at the moment Cookie is the manager and is doing a fantastic job.\"\nGiggs says he is in no hurry to get back into football after leaving Manchester United following the appointment of Jose Mourinho as manager.\nHe made a record 963 appearances for United and spent two years as assistant to Louis van Gaal after retiring as a player.\nCardiff-born Giggs has his Uefa Pro Licence, a mandatory qualification for managing in the Premier League.\n\"Ultimately I want to be a coach, I want to be a manager. I want to have my own team,\" he said.\n\"I've had a tremendous education. I had a great two years working under Louis (van Gaal) - a fantastic experience for me as a young coach to see someone like that up close first hand - seeing how he works.\n\"And of course I've got my own ideas, I've got my own thoughts on how the game should be played but I'm in no rush.\n\"I'm enjoying life at the moment, how long that will last I don't know if I miss it.\n\"I don't miss it at the moment but ultimately I want to get back in the game as a manager.\"", "neg": "The club has achieved Premier League promotion, 34 years after reaching the FA Cup Final before being relegated.\nAn open-top bus with the Seagulls players on board slowly made its way along the seafront to Hove Lawns.\nBrighton owner Tony Bloom said the club was grateful to be allowed to celebrate with fans in this way.\nEuphoric supporters cheered, blasted horns and waved blue and white flags as the convoy passed them.\nBrighton captain Bruno said the experience on the bus was \"crazy boss, crazy, unbelievable\".\nDefender Uwe Hunemeier, also said: \"In my football career I have never seen anything like that. It was amazing, it was nice to be part of that, I really enjoyed it.\"\nIt took about two and a half hours for the bus to crawl along the seafront from the Palace Pier to Hove Lawns, where players greeted fans on a specially-erected stage.\nFrom brink of disaster to the Premier League\nHow players and fans celebrated promotion\nA huge security operation was in place, with bag searches, a ban on glass bottles and alcohol restrictions.\nFans have been tweeting from the event.\nTom Williams tweeted: \"Loving the scenes from the #albionparade the streets I grew up in and the club I grew up with. Can't beat a sunny Sunday in Brighton.\"\nChris Sanderson tweeted simply: \"WHAT AN ATMOSPHERE!\"\nJonathan Bradshaw tweeted: \"Do I really get to call this town home? #lucky #BHAFC #promotion\"\nAnd Rob Bootle added: \"Massive atmosphere at Hove Lawns right now for the #bhafc promotion parade. HUGE!\"\nThe club last played in the old First Division in 1983 - they reached the FA Cup Final that year but got relegated.\nIn 1997, the club had to sell the Goldstone Ground to pay off some of its debts.\nIt spent two seasons 70 miles away, at Gillingham's Priestfield Stadium.\nThe club then moved to the Withdean Stadium in 1999 - a council-owned athletics track in the suburbs of Brighton.\nChairman Tony Bloom's arrival eight years ago paved the way for their new permanent home at the Amex stadium and the success that followed.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}276{"query": "Dwight Hammond, 73, and his son Steven, 46, were convicted of arson in 2012 but a court ruled their original sentences were too short.\nThe Hammonds' lawyer has said that the family does not want the protesters' support, according to CBS News.\nThe case has riled right-wing activists who resent government interference.\nThey said they lit fires on federal land to combat invasive species and protect their land from wildfires.\nThose occupying the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge centre in Burns say they plan to stay for years and may use violence if police try to evict them.\nLocal police said \"outside militants\" had seized the building, and that multiple agencies were working on a solution, the Oregonian reported.\nAmong those there is Ammon Bundy, whose father Cliven was involved in a stand-off with the government over grazing rights in 2014.\nSpeaking to CNN, Mr Ammon made no specific demands but said the action was aimed at helping locals \"claim back their lands and resources\".\nHe said that the wildlife refuge had expanded at the expense of ranchers and miners.\nThe incident is part of a decades-old conflict between ranchers and the federal government over the use of public land.\nCritics of the federal government say it often oversteps its authority over land use.\nOn Saturday an unknown number of men took over the bird sanctuary on a snowy desert plain in Oregon.\nThere is no sign of police officers and there has been no violence or negotiations. The militia men who seized the complex say they are prepared to stay for years.\nThey have urged supporters to take up arms and join them to assert the rights of ranchers in the American west; rights which they say have been trampled by a federal government over-reaching its authority.\nThe FBI said it was aware of the occupation and the sheriff has urged people to stay away from the building, saying multiple agencies were working on a solution.\nIn an interview with the Associated Press news agency, Ammon Bundy's brother, Ryan Bundy, said the protesters' ultimate goal was to turn the land over to local authorities so that people can use it free of federal oversight.\n\"I understand the land needs to be used wisely, but that's what we as stewards need to do. A rancher is going to take care of his own ranch,\" he added.\nBut despite the protest Dwight Hammond says he and his son plan to report peacefully to prison on Monday.\nHis lawyers told Associated Press \"neither Ammon Bundy nor anyone within his group/organisation speak for the Hammond Family\".\nHarney County Sheriff Dave Ward was critical of the protesters and their motives.\n\"These men came to Harney County claiming to be part of militia groups supporting local ranchers, when in reality these men had alternative motives to attempt to overthrow the county and federal government in hopes to spark a movement across the United States,\" Mr Ward said in a statement.\nAre you in the region?  Let us know about your experiences. Email haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk with your stories.\nPlease include a contact number if you are willing to speak to a BBC journalist. You can also contact us in the following ways:", "pos": "The group of armed militants held the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge for 41 days in protest over how the federal government regulates public lands.\nEventually, FBI agents moved in to end the standoff and one man was killed.\nIn court on Wednesday, many of the accused questioned whether they would receive a fair trial.\n\"You're the federal government; you're going to do whatever you want,\" said Jason Patrick, one of the militants.\nThe group's leader, Ammon Bundy, asked to accompany his defence lawyers on a fact-finding trip to the refuge, but the judge denied his request.\nProsecutors said they expected to bring additional charges against the 16 defendants.\nThe trial date was set for 29 April though a delay is likely.", "neg": "Wythenshawe Hall, which is owned by Manchester City Council, was partially destroyed by the blaze, which was tackled by 50 firefighters at its height on 15 March 2016.\nJeremy Taylor, 28, of Cheadle Hulme, pleaded guilty to arson at Manchester Crown Court.\nHe was remanded in custody for sentencing on 18 August.\nThe roof and upper floor of the Grade II timber-framed hall, which was built in 1540, were gutted in the fire.\nRefusing a bail application, Judge Martin Rutland told Taylor: \"It is inappropriate for you to be at large having pleaded guilty.\"\nThe judge said arson was an extremely serious offence and the property in question was a unique building where a huge amount of damage had been caused.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}277{"query": "The entertainment company later allowed a theatrical and online release of the movie at Christmas, which took $15m (£9.6m) and was downloaded more than two million times in its first few days.\nThe initial hack, which exposed embarrassing emails and personal details about some of the world's biggest movie stars, escalated after the supposed hackers made threats against cinemas showing the film.\nIt has turned into one of the most difficult and damaging episodes in recent Hollywood history. Here, we examine the complicated catalogue of events.\nHow did it start?\nOn November 22, there were signs that Sony's computer system had been compromised when skulls appeared on employees' screens with a message threatening to expose \"secrets\" from data obtained in a sophisticated hack.\nThis initially caused crippling computer problems for workers at Sony, who were forced to work with pen and paper. \"We even fired up our fax machine,\" one employee told the LA Times.\nSony initially said they were dealing with an \"IT matter\", but later acknowledged the hack to staff, calling it a \"brazen attack\" comprised of \"malicious criminal acts\".\nWho is responsible?\nA unknown group calling itself #GOP - later identified as Guardians of Peace - claimed it was behind the cyber attack, prompting the FBI to launch an investigation. Their name has been attached to subsequent leaks of information.\nSpeculation has since mounted that North Korea may have had a hand in the attack as a form of retaliation for Sony's release of The Interview.\nA North Korean foreign ministry spokesman called the movie an \"act of terrorism\" in June, promising \"merciless\" retaliation if it was released.\nThe country eventually denied involvement, but heaped praise on the hack, calling it a \"righteous deed\". The secretive nation's ability to wage cyber warfare is not unknown, but it has not previously used the name Guardians of Peace.\nNews network Bloomberg has reported that the perpetrators worked from a hotel in Thailand, while unnamed Sony executives told TMZ the hackers were helped by insiders who knew where the most embarrassing information could be found. US media quoted anonymous officials as saying that the FBI had linked North Korea to the attacks.\nWhy was the release of The Interview pulled?\nThe fallout from the hack escalated after the \"Guardians of Peace\" claimed they would attack cinemas showing the Sony film. They alluded to 9/11 in their message and said it was a response to the \"greed of Sony Pictures\".\nThe film's New York premiere was cancelled and cinema chains cancelled screenings, leading Sony to announce that it had \"decided not to move forward with the planned December 25 theatrical release\".\nHowever the decision has been greeted with incredulity by some in Hollywood.\n\"Wow. Everyone caved,\" actor Rob Lowe wrote on Twitter. \"The hackers won. An utter and complete victory for them. Wow.\"\nComedian Jimmy Kimmel tweeted that the decision by theatres to refuse to show the film was \"an un-American act of cowardice that validates terrorist actions and sets a terrifying precedent.\"\nOn 23 December, Sony announced that the film would have a limited theatrical release and be made available for download.\nWhat did the hackers steal?\nBefore the controversy around The Interview, reams of data considered confidential by Sony - and some of the company's prime assets - were stolen in the hack.\nAn early version of a script for the next James Bond movie, Spectre, was leaked but failed to halt production.\nFive Sony films, including the new and unreleased version of Annie, turned up on illegal file-sharing sites and were downloaded up to a million times. Brad Pitt's Fury, which had already hit cinema screens, was also shared.\nWhat information has been revealed?\nA whole host of Sony's private company information has apparently been exposed to the public, including bosses' salaries and employees' social security information.\nStrings of confidential emails between Sony workers have also been circulated and proved to be the most sensitive and embarrassing leaks.\nThe emails revealed that:\nSony has contacted some media outlets asking them to exercise caution over the leaked material they report on.\nHow did Hollywood respond?\nA-listers at the heart of the revelations have maintained a dignified silence.\nBut screenwriter and producer Aaron Sorkin wrote in the New York Times of his anger at the hack, accusing the media of aiding and abetting the cyber criminals by sifting through the leaked information and reporting the most salacious findings. He hit out at Hollywood for doing little to protect the dignity of Sony employees, whose personal data has been stolen.\nJames Franco and Seth Rogen, stars of The Interview, have also commented publicly on the hack, using colourful language on US \"shock jock\" Howard Stern's show to refer to the \"stolen information\", adding that its circulation is \"doing exactly what these criminals want\".\nWhen Sony relented and released the film, Rogen, who also wrote and directed The Interview, said: \"I'm so grateful that the movie found its way into theatres, and I'm thrilled that people actually went out and saw it.\"", "pos": "Google Play, YouTube and XBox Movies users will be able to see the film.\nIt will also be streamed on a dedicated site, seetheinterview.com.\nThe deal comes a day after Newsbeat was told that there would be limited viewings of the film in several US cinemas on 25 December.\nSony had previously cancelled the film's release following threats from hackers to target screenings.\nThe unusual release marks one of the first times a studio movie will be shown simultaneously in cinemas and video on demand.\nThe film, which stars James Franco and Seth Rogen, follows the story of a fictional plot to assassinate North Korean leader Kim Jong-un.\nThe comedy led to hacks on the studio, which the US blamed on North Korea.\nThe studio is expected to name more streaming partners for the Thursday release of the film.\nUS President Barack Obama has said he \"applauds Sony's decision\" to screen The Interview on Christmas Day.\n\"As the president made clear, we are a country that believes in free speech, and the right of artistic expression,\" a White House spokesman said.\nThe statement added the decision \"allows people to make their own choices about the film\".\nThe film is expected to show in 200 mostly independent cinemas in America on Thursday.\nThe interview was originally scheduled for release in the UK on 6 February, it is not yet clear if these details have changed.\nFollow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube", "neg": "\"Someone had hacked into the systems of the company and planted a small virus,\" explains co-founder Lars Jensen. \"They would then monitor all emails to and from people in the finance department.\"\nWhenever one of the firm's fuel suppliers would send an email asking for payment, the virus simply changed the text of the message before it was read, adding a different bank account number.\n\"Several million dollars,\" says Mr Jensen, were transferred to the hackers before the company cottoned on.\nAfter the NotPetya cyber-attack in June, major firms including shipping giant Maersk were badly affected.\nIn fact, Maersk revealed this week that the incident could cost it as much as $300 million (£155 million) in profits.\nBut Mr Jensen has long believed that that the shipping industry needs to protect itself better against hackers - the fraud case dealt with by CyberKeel was just another example.\nThe firm was launched more than three years ago after Mr Jensen teamed up with business partner Morten Schenk, a former lieutenant in the Danish military who Jensen describes as \"one of those guys who could hack almost anything\".\nThey wanted to offer penetration testing - investigative tests of security - to shipping companies. The initial response they got, however, was far from rosy.\n\"I got pretty consistent feedback from people I spoke to and that was, 'Don't waste your time, we're pretty safe, there's no need',\" he recalls.\nToday, that sentiment is becoming rarer.\nThe consequences of suffering from the NotPetya cyber-attack for Maersk included the shutting down of some port terminals managed by its subsidiary APM.\nThe industry is now painfully aware that physical shipping operations are vulnerable to digital disruption.\nBreaking into a shipping firm's computer systems can allow attackers to access sensitive information. One of the most serious cases that has been made public concerns a global shipping conglomerate that was hacked by pirates.\nThey wanted to find out which vessels were transporting the particular cargo they planned to seize.\nA report on the case by the cyber-security team at telecoms company Verizon describes the precision of the operation.\n\"They'd board a vessel, locate by barcode specific sought-after crates containing valuables, steal the contents of that crate - and that crate only - and then depart the vessel without further incident,\" it states.\nBut ships themselves, increasingly computerised, are vulnerable too. And for many, that's the greatest worry.\nMalware, including NotPetya and many other strains, is often designed to spread from computer to computer on a network. That means that connected devices on board ships are also potentially vulnerable.\n\"We know a cargo container, for example, where the switchboard shut down after ransomware found its way on the vessel,\" says Patrick Rossi at consultancy DNV GL.\nHe explains that the switchboard manages power supply to the propeller and other machinery on board. The ship in question, moored at a port in Asia, was rendered inoperable for some time, adds Mr Rossi.\nCrucial navigation systems such as the Electronic Chart Display (Ecdis) have also been hit. One such incident is recalled by Brendan Saunders, maritime technical lead at cyber-security firm NCC Group.\nThis also concerned a ship at an Asian port, but this time it was a large tanker weighing 80,000 tonnes.\nOne of the crew had brought a USB stick on board with some paperwork that needed to be printed. That was how the malware got into the ship's computers in the first instance. But it was when a second crew member went to update the ship's charts before sailing, also via USB, that the navigation systems were infected.\nDeparture was consequently delayed and an investigation launched.\n\"Ecdis systems pretty much never have anti-virus,\" says Mr Saunders, pointing out the vulnerability. \"I don't think I've ever encountered a merchant ship Ecdis unit that had anti-virus on it.\"\nThese incidents are hugely disruptive to maritime businesses, but truly catastrophic scenarios might involve a hacker attempting to sabotage or even destroy a ship itself, through targeted manipulation of its systems.\nCould that happen? Could, for example, a determined and well-resourced attacker alter a vessel's systems to provoke a collision?\n\"It's perfectly feasible,\" says Mr Saunders. \"We've demonstrated proof-of-concept that that could happen.\"\nAnd the experts are finding new ways into ships' systems remotely. One independent cyber-security researcher, who goes by the pseudonym of x0rz, recently used an app called Ship Tracker to find open satellite communication systems, VSat, on board vessels.\nIn x0rz's case, the VSat on an actual ship in South American waters had default credentials - the username \"admin\" and password \"1234\" - and so was easy to access.\nIt would be possible, x0rz believes, to change the software on the VSat to manipulate it.\nA targeted attack could even alter the co-ordinates broadcast by the system, potentially allowing someone to spoof the position of the ship - although shipping industry experts have pointed out in the past that a spoofed location would likely be quickly spotted by maritime observers.\nThe manufacturer behind the VSat unit in question has blamed the customer in this case for not updating the default security credentials. The unit has since been secured.\nIt's obvious that the shipping industry, like many others, has a lot of work to do on such issues. But awareness is growing.\nThe Baltic and International Maritime Council (BIMCO) and the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) have both recently launched guidelines designed to help ship owners protect themselves from hackers.\nPatrick Rossi points out that crew with a poor understanding of the risks they take with USB sticks or personal devices should be made aware of how malware can spread between computers.\nThis is all the more important because the personnel on board vessels can change frequently, as members go on leave or are reassigned.\nBut there are more than 51,000 commercial ships in the world. Together, they carry the vast majority - 90% - of the world's trade. Maersk has already experienced significant disruption thanks to a piece of particularly virulent malware.\nThe question many will be asking in the wake of this and other cases now being made public is: What might happen next?", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}278{"query": "Patrick McLoughlin said ministers were examining work by manufacturers to reduce aircraft emissions and would also look at the economic impact of the decision.\nThe Airports Commission has recommended expanding Heathrow and not Gatwick.\nPrime Minister David Cameron is due to announce a decision by the end of 2015.\nGatwick Airport's chief executive Stewart Wingate said: \"Heathrow's poor air quality already breaches legal limits and it is difficult to see how expansion could legally go ahead.\"\nHe said an expanded Heathrow would generate millions of extra car journeys.\nBut a Heathrow spokesman said: \"The government's Airports Commission confirmed a third runway at Heathrow can go ahead without breaching air quality legal limits, as long as we continue to implement our mitigation plans.\"\nHeathrow has committed to having no extra airport-related road traffic after expansion by improving rail links, extending the London Low Emission Zone, and replacing local diesel buses with cleaner vehicles.\nSir Howard Davies, Airports Commission chairman, wrote to Mr McLoughlin last month and said appropriate measures could be taken to address air quality at an expanded Heathrow.\nHe claimed limited weight should be placed on the suggestion that the issue represented a significant obstacle.\nMr McLoughlin said ministers were looking at what companies such as Rolls Royce, who were at the leading edge of improving aircraft emissions, were doing.\nHe also said ministers had to make sure the UK overall was not put at an economic disadvantage.", "pos": "The Committee on Climate Change says the business plan for Heathrow projects a 15% increase in aviation emissions by 2050.\nIf that increase is allowed, members say, ministers will have to squeeze even deeper emissions cuts from other sectors of the economy.\nThe government said it was determined to keep to its climate change targets.\nThe Committee on Climate Change is a statutory body set up to advise the UK government on emissions targets.\nIt warns that creating the space for aviation emissions to grow will impose unbearable extra emissions reductions on sectors like steel-making, motoring and home heating.\nThe committee also says that in making the decision to allow a third runway at Heathrow, ministers appear to have jettisoned their policy that aviation emissions in 2050 would be frozen at 2005 levels.\nIts chair, Lord Deben, wrote to the Business and Energy Secretary Greg Clark, saying: “If emissions from aviation are now anticipated to be higher than 2005, then all other sectors would have to prepare for correspondingly higher emissions reductions.\n“Aviation emissions at 2005 levels already imply an 85% reduction in other sectors. My committee has limited confidence about the options (for achieving the compensatory cuts needed).”\nAlready since 1990, aviation emissions have doubled while economy-wide emissions have reduced by more than a third. Ministers see aviation as a special case because low-carbon technology for planes is not well advanced.\nThe committee says the Department for Transport appears to be planning to solve the aviation overshoot by buying permits to pollute from poor countries which have low levels of CO2 emissions.\nThis is permitted internationally under a new code recently agreed by the aviation industry.\nBut it is a departure from the government’s own existing policy - and rules stipulate that the change should have been checked with the committee before being agreed.\nA committee spokesman told BBC News: “The committee has consistently said the government should not plan to use credits to meet the 2050 target because these credits may not be available in the future and they may not be cheap.”\nDoug Parr from Greenpeace said the affair showed climate change was still an afterthought from a government pursuing business as usual.\nHe said: “What ministers know full well but don't want to admit is that a third runway means other sectors of the economy will have to bear the costs of further carbon cuts - whether it’s regional airports or the manufacturing and steel industries.\n“If that's the plan, it's time ministers came clean about it with those concerned and the British public.\"\nA spokesman for the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy told BBC News: \"The government agrees with the Airports Commission's assessment that a new runway at Heathrow can be delivered within the UK's carbon obligations.\n\"We are considering how we will continue to reduce our emissions across the economy through the 2020s and will set this out in our emissions reduction plan, which will send an important signal to the markets, businesses and investors.\n\"Our commitment to meeting our Climate Change Act target of an at least 80% emissions reduction below 1990 levels by 2050 is as strong as ever.\"\nBut it’s not just on aviation that climate policies are struggling. The government’s long-awaited master plan for reducing long-term emissions has been delayed again - until early 2017.\nThe government did signal help for electric vehicles in the Autumn Statement, although critics say it has much more to do.\nBut the biggest challenge is the UK’s leaky housing stock: since the government scrapped its ill-fated Green Deal programme of home insulation it has had no nationwide plan to improve comfort and reduce emissions from existing homes.\nFollow Roger @rharrabin", "neg": "The Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT) said the UK market was cooling in line with forecasts, following a long period of record growth.\nThe industry is likely to fall short of its ambition to produce more than two million cars a year by 2020, it said.\nThe SMMT said uncertainty over Brexit was an added cause for concern.\nBut a spokesperson for the Department for Exiting the European Union said the government was determined that the UK would continue to be \"one of the most competitive locations in the world\" for automotive manufacturing.\nThe fall in production mirrored a decline in UK car sales.\nOver the first six months of this year, sales were distorted by a rise in Vehicle Excise Duty in April, which prompted drivers to bring forward purchases of new cars.\nBut comparing the first six months of 2017 with the equivalent period in 2016 still showed a fall of 9.5% in UK sales, the SMMT said.\nOverseas demand for British-built cars has remained broadly steady in the first half of this year, falling only by 0.9% compared to the same period last year.\nAs a result, total output for the year is 2.9% lower than a year ago.\nIndependent forecasters are predicting output will pick up in the second half of the year, thanks to new and updated models coming into production.\nHowever the SMMT warns that output could fall in 2019, if the UK fails to secure a deal with the EU, or at least an interim agreement, that maintains current trading conditions after Brexit.\nThe SMMT suggested a \"hard\" Brexit, with the UK leaving the EU single market and customs union, could result in a 10% hit to production.\n\"Brexit uncertainty is not helping investment and growth is stalling.,\" said Mike Hawes, SMMT chief executive.\n\"The government has been in 'listening' mode but now it must put on the table the concrete plans that will assure the future competitiveness of the sector,\"\nThe Department for Exiting the European Union spokesperson said: \"The government's industrial strategy makes clear that we want to build on our strengths in advanced manufacturing in this sector.\n\"Nissan's decision to continue its investment in Sunderland and plans by Jaguar Land Rover to double its output here are clear votes of confidence in our automotive industry.\nEarlier this week, BMW announced it would manufacture the new electric version of the Mini at its site in Cowley, Oxfordshire - a move welcomed by Business Secretary Greg Clark as a \"vote of confidence\" in the UK.\nHowever, that investment builds on existing production of the standard Mini, already taking place at Cowley.\nAnalysts said the real test of confidence would come when carmakers decided where to build new models.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}279{"query": "The Championship club's parent company, Birmingham International Holdings Limited (BIHL), blamed \"fractious and inharmonious relations within the management\" for the decision.\nBIHL said it had appointed three receivers from Ernst and Young.\nThe club said it wished to reassure supporters \"most emphatically\" that no winding-up petition had been filed.\nIt said it was not in liquidation and could continue to fulfil its fixtures in the league.\nIn a statement, BIHL said it had made the announcement to the Hong Kong stock exchange.\nIt said: \"BCFC naturally recognises the impact which this announcement may have on itself and how it may be interpreted by its supporters, staff, media and the wider domain.\n\"The club therefore wishes to explain why the majority directors on the board of BIHL had deemed it necessary to take this voluntary but unusual course of action.\"\nThe announcement that Birmingham City's parent company BIHL has called in the receivers will understandably worry fans but could actually be a positive move for the football club.\nThe \"fractious and inharmonious\" relations between the two halves of the BIHL board (pro and anti-Carson Yeung) have made running the parent company very hard in recent months.\nNow independent receivers will be responsible for the big decisions at BIHL and one of those could be to sell the football club, as the fans hope.\nAs for the short-term impact on the club, the biggest danger is that the Football League might dock them points. That is far from certain though. Birmingham City have reassured the League they can fulfil their fixtures, they are well run by the staff at St Andrew's and proved their financial stability by turning down a multimillion-pound offer for young star Demarai Gray last month.\nThere may be some short-term pain but Birmingham City supporters will hope that in the long run this could herald a fresh start for their club.\nIt said it would continue \"a strong dialogue\" with the Football League.\nIn a statement, Ernst and Young said: \"The receivers are keen to stress their appointment does not extend to Birmingham City which continues to trade as normal and outside of any insolvency process.\n\"The appointment allows the receivers to be able to manage the day-to-day activities of BIHL, take control of its finances, carry on the business of the company and take such steps as may be necessary for the purpose of preserving the future of... Birmingham City.\"\nIn January, the Football League wrote to the club seeking clarity over former owner Carson Yeung's role.\nYeung was convicted of money laundering in March 2014 and jailed for six years.\nHowever, it emerged Yeung had requested to remove three of BIHL's directors and replace them with three people he had nominated.\nIn October, the club were second from bottom in the league and were thumped 8-0 at home to Bournemouth.\nHowever, new manager Gary Rowett has steered the team to mid-table.", "pos": "The non-league club complained that HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) had unfairly imposed surcharges of about £2,500 after VAT bills totalling £40,000 were paid late.\nClub officials said they had given warning that payments would be late and should therefore not be penalised.\nBut a specialist judge has ruled against the National League North team after a tribunal hearing in Birmingham.\nIn November the Lilywhites - currently in the bottom half of the table - announced that after consultation with supporters, they were selling shares and changing their ownership model to allow external investment.\nNo one person or organisation could buy more than 20% of the shares during the three-week sale.\nThe club, formerly called Telford United, has been a major force in non-league football reaching more FA Trophy finals than any other team. They won on three of their five visits to Wembley and also reached the FA Cup fifth round in 1985.\nBut they were forced into liquidation in 2004 and reformed as AFC Telford United, starting their new life in Northern Premier League Division One.", "neg": "WARNING: This content contains terms some readers may find offensive.\nFrom there it can get more graphic or dark.\nThose are two of the homophobic taunts Brighton fans reported in a dossier delivered to the Football Association in 2013, documenting abuse from rival supporters in the Championship.\n\"We had been complaining on a weekly basis and nobody did anything,\" says Liz Costa from the Brighton and Hove Albion Supporters Club.\n\"So we catalogued everything we had heard for a whole year. When you put it all down on paper, people's eyes started popping out of their head.\"\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nAnother chant included in the 2013 dossier was: \"You're from a town full of gays and we hope you all die of Aids.\" Abuse at one ground was so bad that BBC Sussex had to turn off a crowd microphone and two fans were attacked outside another.\nCosta adds: \"We have been fighting it for more than 20 years. Some stewards over the years have thought it was funny, even some of the police. People said we would never get anywhere, that is was just banter.\n\"I'm sorry, I don't class it as that.\n\"If you were talking about black people rather than gay they would be whipped out of the stadium before their feet touched the floor.\"\nBrighton is a city well known for having a substantial lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) community. The Seagulls are the most prominent target of such abuse - but they are not the first or only club to suffer.\nMusician Sir Elton John's position as chairman and then honorary life president means Watford fans have heard similar.\nThe fact Norwich have been represented by comedian and actor Stephen Fry in the boardroom and Justin Fashanu - Britain's first openly gay footballer - on the pitch trips a lonely cell in some supporters' minds.\nAs Brighton prepare for a first top-flight campaign in 34 years, the Premier League has already acted.\nIt has met Costa and Sussex police's hate crimes team, briefed other clubs about how to identify homophobic chanting and produced a poster to be displayed around stadiums.\nPC Darren Balkham, force football officer for Sussex and Surrey, has passed on his experience of helping police Brighton games to various Premier League clubs, including Saturday's opponents Leicester, keeps the National Football Policing Unit updated and interacts with concerned fans via his Twitter account.\nBut it is no longer just authorities that stand against the abuse.\nTwo months before Brighton fans published their dossier, a group of Arsenal supporters founded the Gay Gooners. It was the first LGBT fans' group in English football.\nThe Proud Canaries, Canal Street Blues and Proud Lilywhites soon followed at Norwich, Manchester City and Tottenham respectively - and now there are more than 30 groups across the 92 Football League clubs, with Leeds and QPR among the most recently established.\nThey are active, visible opposition to a terrace culture that has ranged from unwelcoming to outright hostile to unseen thousands in their midst.\n\"There have always been lots of gay/trans/lesbian people following football, but you wouldn't have known about it,\" says Gay Gooners chairman Dave Raval.\n\"And they wouldn't have known about each other.\"\nAs well as a pitch appearance, an endorsement from comedian Matt Lucas, the Gay Gooners publicise their existence with a rainbow banner hung from the stands at Emirates Stadium.\nThe flag draws in members for many reasons. When asked what motivated them to sign up, one recent recruit simply wrote: \"I live in a country where they execute gay people, I support Arsenal and this is important.\"\nRaval explains: \"That flag sends a massive message to home fans, away fans - even away players. It goes out around the world.\n\"You can't get to a point of being normal as a gay football fan if you are not visible. Ultimately, we want people to get bored of us.\"\nArsenal fans in the past have sent a very different message to the global gay community.\nFollowing Ashley Cole's defection to Chelsea in 2006, some brandished fake bank notes with Queen Elizabeth II's face replaced by their former player's. In case that was too subtle, they claimed Cole had \"prostituted\" himself in a literal sense to his new Stamford Bridge paymasters.\n\"That was an uncomfortable time to be an LGBT person following the club,\" says Raval.\n\"But the club have become more proactive in stamping out abuse. When we played Brighton away in the FA Cup in 2013 - just before Gay Gooners was founded -  there was continual and widespread mild homophobic chanting by Arsenal fans. It was pretty horrible.\n\"Two years later, we were drawn against Brighton again. The club issued anti-discrimination warnings in the match programme and with tickets. There was a marked improvement.\n\"And the 2016-17 season was the first when I haven't heard those chants away at Chelsea.\n\"We are treading the same path of anti-racism campaigners maybe 20 or 30 years ago. We are getting there a bit faster, but there is still a way to go.\"\nAcross north London, divided by football but united in a cause, Chris Paouros is part of Tottenham's Proud Lilywhites.\nShe was at Old Trafford in April 2001 to see Sol Campbell limp off in the FA Cup semi-final against Arsenal.\nThree months later he signed for the Gunners, sparking abuse that managed to simultaneously stigmatise race, sexuality and mental health in a couple of lines.\n\"I think a lot of the time it is not deliberately mendacious, it is just people thinking, 'what can we pick on',\" she said.\n\"Sometimes you point out the specifics of it to people and they don't realise what they are saying. They are shocked. They have heard stuff and joined in.\"\nThe Proud Lilywhites - whose rainbow banner was prominent at White Hart Lane - have taken things a step further, shaping the mindset of employees as well as fellow fans.\nThey help run workshops with club staff - from catering, ticketing, marketing and beyond - on how they can continue to promote diversity and inclusion.\n\"I was determined that there was going to be campaigning and educational aspects to the Proud Lilywhites,\" adds Paouros. \"We want to put ourselves out of business.\n\"Any good organisation knows it needs to be diverse and inclusive as a service provider and employer. Football clubs are no different.\n\"The club's head of customer engagement was at a workshop and summed it up. He said: 'It is just human, you don't want anyone to feel unwelcome at football.' That is exactly the ethos.\"\nOnly five Premier League clubs lack a recognised LGBT fans group - Manchester United, Stoke, Newcastle, Bournemouth and, lastly, Brighton themselves.\nAs long-standing targets for the loudest and most virulent abuse, it has been suggested a LGBT Brighton group may only provide a focal point for it to continue.\nBalkham, who has worked in the city for 25 years and attended more than 650 Brighton games, theorises that LGBT fans at the club may feel they already have a voice and identity.\n\"It does surprise me though to be honest,\" he added. \"I think it will come.\"\nFor now chants of \"you're too ugly to be gay\" or ironic applause tends to be the response. They may not have to bother for much longer.\nFootball's attitudes to sexuality are coming under increasing scrutiny from inside and outside the game.\nAs well as prominent campaigns from Stonewall and the Football Association, there have been a slew of books, such as Ross Raisin's A Natural, documentaries, like Forbidden Games - which examines Fashanu's life - and films, like The Pass, questioning why some parts of football struggle to accept gay people.\nAccording to a BBC Radio 5 live survey, 8% of fans still say they would stop supporting their team if one of their players came out. Others are repulsed by their club's badge if it comes on a rainbow backdrop.\nAll of which is within their rights, but thanks to the work of Raval, Paouros, Costa and many others, homophobic abuse no longer is.\n\"It has been a slow, slow process. And I'm getting too old to fight now,\" says Costa, 73.\n\"People come up to me and say: 'Did you hear so and so? Did you report it?' I say: 'Did you?'\n\"Go and report it to the nearest steward or police officer. We've done the hard work to make it easier for you.\"\nIt's a choice that, unfortunately but inevitably, many fans in the Premier League will have to make for themselves. For this season at least.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}280{"query": "The teams paid tribute to the late All Blacks legend Jonah Lomu with a minute's applause for the former Blues wing before kick-off.\nBlues led 6-3 at the break, but tries from Tim Visser, Ollie Lindsay-Hague and Charlie Walker put Quins in charge.\nA penalty try and Sam Hobbs' score gave Blues hope, but Matthew Rees' red card and Danny Care's try sealed Quins' win.\nBoth teams started their campaigns with bonus-point victories but, whereas the Blues made only three changes from their 50-9 win in Calvisano, Harlequins switched eight from their 41-18 triumph against Montpellier.\nThe hosts seemed to benefit from their continuity in selection, dominating the early exchanges and leading 6-0 thanks to two Rhys Patchell penalties.\nA serious-looking head injury to Harlequins captain Jack Clifford prompted a long delay and slowed the game's tempo before the visitors pounded their opponents' try-line.\nBut they had to settle for a Ben Botica penalty to halve their deficit.\nThe breakthrough came 10 minutes into the second half, as wing Visser intercepted a loose pass from Kristian Dacey and scampered clear from the halfway line.\nThe Blues' defence was similarly sloppy 90 seconds later, as full-back Lindsay-Hague skipped past several would-be tacklers to saunter over for a converted try which put his side 20-6 ahead.\nInjuries to influential flanker Ellis Jenkins and fly-half Patchell compounded the Blues' problems, before England scrum-half Care came on to deftly create a try for Walker.\nCardiff were given a slither of hope when they were awarded a penalty try with 10 minutes left after a rolling maul was brought down illegally.\nA red card for Rees' apparent stamp on Easter's head made their task even tougher, although replacement prop Hobbs did bundle his way over to make it 25-20.\nWith the final play of the game, Care sped over in the corner to score Harlequins' fourth try, securing a bonus point and denying the Blues theirs.\nCardiff Blues: Blaine Scully, Alex Cuthbert, Rey Lee-Lo, Gavin Evans, Tom James, Rhys Patchell, Lloyd Williams; Gethin Jenkins (capt), Kristian Dacey, Taufa'ao Filise, Jarrad Hoeata, James Down, Josh Turnbull, Ellis Jenkins, Manoa Vosawai,\nReplacements: Matthew Rees, Sam Hobbs, Dillon Lewis, Lou Reed, AN Other, Tavis Knoyle, Jarrod Evans, Dan Fish\nHarlequins: Ollie Lindsay-Hague; Charlie Walker, Matt Hopper, Harry Sloan, Tim Visser; Ben Botica, Karl Dickson; Mark Lambert, Rob Buchanan, Kyle Sinckler, Charlie Matthews, Sam Twomey, James Chisholm, Jack Clifford (capt), Nick Easter.\nReplacements: Joe Gray, Joe Marler, Will Collier, Kieran Treadwell, Dave Ward, Danny Care, Winston Stanley, Tim Swiel.\nReferee: Alexander Ruiz (Fra)\nAssistant Referees: Laurent Cardona (Fra), Arnaud Blondel (Fra)\nTMO: Jean-Marie Piraveau (Fra)\nCiting Commissioner: Francesco Grillo (Ita)", "pos": "Tom O'Flaherty crossed for the hosts but George Naoupu levelled the scores before Adam Jones was sent to the bin for a high tackle before half-time.\nDafydd Howells touched down to send Ospreys into the lead but Charlie Matthews restored parity once more,\nTim Swiel kicked five points with the boot late on which sealed victory for Quins in a tense finale.\nOspreys: Dafydd Howells, Tom Grabham, Joe Thomas, Jonathan Spratt, Tom O'Flaherty, Luke Price, Matthew Aubrey, Gareth Thomas, Scott Otten, Rhodri Jones, James Ratti, Rory Thornton, Rob McCusker (capt), Joe Tomalin-Reeves, Dan Baker.\nReplacements: Hugh Gustafson. Rowan Jenkins, Dan Suter, Rhys Jones, Sam Underhill, Phil Jones, Kieran Williams, Jay Baker.\nHarlequins: Aaron Morris, Charlie Walker, Winston Stanley, James Lang, Henry Cheeseman, Ruaridh Jackson, Luc Jones, Owen Evans, Joe Gray, Adam Jones, Stan South, Charlie Matthews, James Chisholm, Dave Ward (capt), George Naoupu.\nReplacements: Charlie Piper, Dan Murphy, Matt Shields, Archie White, Luke Wallace, Karl Dickson, Tim Swiel, Gabriel Ibitoye.", "neg": "Burgess, 27, was suspended for one game after pleading guilty to a tripping offence while playing for South Sydney in Australia's NRL last weekend.\nHe will serve the ban when England play France on 22 October but will be free for their opening Four Nations Series match with New Zealand a week later.\nBurgess switched codes to play in last year's union World Cup but returned to league with South Sydney Rabbitohs.\nHe last played for England's rugby league side in the 2013 World Cup semi-final, when New Zealand scored a last-minute try to win at Wembley.\nHe has since played union for Bath and England.\nThe forward is certain to be included in Wayne Bennett's first squad, which will be announced after the Super League Grand Final on 8 October.\nSubscribe to the BBC Sport newsletter to get our pick of news, features and video sent to your inbox.\nKnow someone who volunteers in sport and deserves recognition for their efforts? Give them the chance to shine by nominating them.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}281{"query": "When across the West the electoral pendulum swung reliably between parties of the centre left and centre right? There was consensus about the benefits of a global market economy. Politicians seemed to talk the same way, wear the same ties, parrot the same stale slogans.\nMeanwhile voters got on with shopping, and turning out at elections in ever decreasing numbers. This seemed to be the condition of liberal democracy at the start of 2016. But the seedbed for Brexit and Trump was there.\nAs politics became the preserve of a professional office-seeking class the old parties shrank. Popular indifference and distrust of politics grew. A few years ago the political scientist Peter Mair argued that Western democracy was being hollowed out.\nWith one referendum and a presidential election, liberal democracy as we've known it seems finally, dramatically, to have collapsed in on itself.\nToo hyperbolic? In response to Donald Trump's victory, the authoritarian, anti-immigration Prime Minister of Hungary, Viktor Orban, said it was \"great news\" and claimed his victory marked the end of a period of \"liberal non-democracy\".\nThis is the same Viktor Orban who was greeted with a mock-Nazi salute by the president of the European Commission at a summit last year. \"The dictator is coming,\" quipped Jean-Claude Juncker. Now many Western leaders are sweating.\nLast month the President of the European Council, Donald Tusk, said the West's political values were in danger of breaking down.\nWhat does he think those values are? \"Human rights, civil liberties, including the freedom of speech and religion, free market and a competitive economy based on private property, reasonable and fair redistribution of goods, restrictions on power resulting from rules and tradition, tolerance and political pluralism.\"\nMr Tusk said those who questioned liberal democracy were happy about Brexit, looked up to President Putin and supported Donald Trump.\nAnd it's true that from the coffee shops of Brooklyn to the bistros of Brussels there is a sense of melancholy and foreboding.\nFor people who have enjoyed the political stability and economic opportunities delivered by decades of liberal democracy these are bewildering, unsettling times.\n\"How\", they ask, \"can Britain possibly have voted to leave the EU?\" Millions of despairing Americans are grappling with the prospect of President Donald Trump. \"Is Le Pen next?\" they fret in the cafes of Paris.\nBut for voters who cast ballots for Brexit and Donald Trump it feels like politics has finally listened to them. The \"left behind\" economic narrative does not account for the full variety of forces behind this new populism.\nBut in the view of Parag Khanna, an American professor in Singapore and author of the new book Connectography, 2016 will be remembered as the year that \"the global underclass revolt crystallised in the form of the Brexit and the Trump election\".\n\"This uncoordinated movement really began with Occupy Wall Street and has now claimed its biggest scalp,\" he says.\nProf Vernon Bogdanor, at King's College London, agrees. \"There is a division between the exam-passing classes who are not hostile to the global elite and the left behind who are nationalist and protectionist,\" he says.\n\"It takes different forms in different countries but it's now a fairly common phenomenon in Europe and America.\"\nProf Bogdanor tells me the new political cleavage is not between left and right but between nationalist populism and those perceived as \"elites\". And he is worried.\n\"The election of Donald Trump is the most troubling political event in my lifetime. It's not difficult to arouse nationalist passions. We saw that in the 1930s. We're seeing a pale imitation of what we saw then\", he says, while careful to make clear he doesn't consider the president-elect a fascist.\nBut Claire Fox, the director of the Institute of Ideas, thinks the vitality of liberal democracy has been proved by the Brexit and Trump results. \"We have to be careful of an anti-democratic response to perfectly legitimate democratic votes. Quite a lot of liberals are saying, 'well, democracy is not working so well because people are voting in a way we don't want them to vote', which strikes me as a supreme irony.\"\nA suffocating political and cultural consensus has driven the backlash we are seeing now, she believes. \"There has been arguably far less tolerance over the last 10 years for anyone who doesn't agree with what a particular elite outlook is - and a silence or demonising of people who don't go along with the narrative.\"\nMs Fox cites public concern about immigration as a prime example and she also takes exception to the suggestion liberal democracy is being threatened by an ugly authoritarianism. \"The whole of the establishment, from army generals to big business, lined up to say Brexit was a mistake,\" she argues. \"What's authoritarian is employers turning round to their workers and saying jobs would be lost.\n\"We had an elite who thought they could call a referendum, mobilise everybody who should go and vote as they were told. That's caused a massive tantrum amongst the elite who then have the nerve to say it's the people's fault for threatening democracy.\"\nWhether or not this political upheaval should be celebrated or feared, it feels like a rupture with the past. We are rumbling over an important set of points with little idea where we are heading.\nBrexit and Trump promised political control to people who felt their lives had little of it, who were furious at the gulf between their political rulers and the governed and mourned the social cohesion of the past, and whose voices were not heard much in the media. In the raucous, angry echo chamber of social media a fight back brewed.\nThe flipside seems to be growing intolerance of pluralism and difference.\nThat is why people like Donald Tusk anxiously wonder how Western liberal democracy can respond and survive. Because there is nothing inevitable about its continuity.\nAs author and political philosopher John Gray wrote recently, plenty of authoritarian regimes in the world are doing well.\nThe middle class in Russia appears wedded to a combination of consumerism and nationalism and in China many want nothing more than rising living standards and freedom in their private lives. \"Liberal societies cannot depend on history for their survival,\" he says in a New Statesman article. \"They need to defend themselves.\"\nAt the moment however, the winners from globalisation and the political elites have lost and the dissenters have won.", "pos": "It is worth remembering, not out of political grievance, but as a clue to what kind of president he will be.\nWatch what the president-elect does, not what he says.\nIn many ways this was an election between two New York Democrats.\nOn economic issues, Mr Trump threw out the tenets of American conservatism.\nHe is protectionist - modern Republicans have been ardent free-traders.\nHe said he'd protect the social welfare net - modern Republicans want to slash social spending.\nHe floated the idea of raising taxes on the wealthiest - anathema to the GOP of the last four decades.\nIn the past he has supported abortion rights, universal health care and an assault weapons ban. Could that be the tone of the Trump era?\nThe indications this week are that he is interested in a massive spending bill for infrastructure as an early priority.\nIt's the kind of liberal expenditure that Hillary Clinton would thoroughly approve of. Meanwhile his transition team shows signs of wanting reconciliation - it is reaching out to never-Trumpers and asking them to join the administration (though the one I spoke to this week swore he never would).\nWhere Mr Trump diverged from his Democratic past (he was once a registered member of the party) was in his nativism.\nHis rhetoric about \"others\", about people who were not white, Christian Americans, is what led to the accusation from his critics that he fuels fear of minorities to rally his own support.\nIt's those minorities who are now really worried about their standing in Mr Trump's America.\nIt's the 11m-odd Hispanics and other immigrants who are here illegally and who now worry that Mr Trump may make good on his promise of a \"deportation force\".\nIt's the Muslims who've been feeling under siege since 9/11 and now don't know quite whether Mr Trump will make good on his earlier promise to ban them or not.\nIt's the women who came forward and spoke about instances of sexual abuse by the president-elect and now wonder if he will sue them as he said he would.\nJust because Mr Trump won, doesn't mean we should forget what he said about Mexicans, how he teased a disabled reporter, the dog whistle critiques of a Jewish global cabal, the lewd comments and \"pussy\" grabbing.\nSo, will Mr Trump be a deal maker, in the mould of his idol Ronald Reagan, who gets things done - while not compromising on his core beliefs of less regulation and more protectionism?\nOr will he be a divider who plays to the populist, anti-immigrant message of our tumultuous time?\nPresident Obama, Mrs Clinton and a host of European leaders have called for an open mind. They are right to do so.\nNo one has any interest in Mr Trump failing in this job.\nFor the sake of the millions of Americans who voted for him, and the even larger number who did not, we should all root for him to succeed.\nBut it will take co-operation, and that's a very rare commodity in Washington.", "neg": "The 500-1 outsider. The career outsider.\nThe man whose entire time at Westminster has been defined by opposition to his own party.\nHe is now leader of Her Majesty's Official Opposition.\nNo one but no one, least of all Jeremy Corbyn, would have predicted this just a few months ago.\nWhoever said politics was boring?\nSo what on earth does Mr Corbyn's victory mean for the Labour Party?\nMake no mistake. I know exaggerations tumble from the mouths of political journalists rather frequently.\nBut this is nothing short of a political earthquake.\nSpeak to people at Westminster and they cannot find adequate historical comparisons with what has just happened.\n\"This is not even like Michael Foot leading Labour in the 80s, or Iain Duncan Smith in charge of us a decade or so ago,\" one Conservative minister mused to me the other day.\n\"They were both serious men. It'd be like us electing...\" he went on, before discreetly namechecking a handful of colleagues he would place in the \"nutter\" category.\nSo let's take a look at a handful of issues that will face Jeremy Corbyn and Labour in the coming weeks and months.\nExpect the government to go hard on this and quickly.\nJeremy Corbyn has spent his life opposing foreign military adventures, chairs the Stop the War coalition and is highly likely to oppose the UK extending airstrikes against the Islamic State group into Syria.\nHe's not keen on the UK having nuclear weapons or being in the military alliance NATO.\nThe Prime Minister and Chancellor have already rehearsed the argument that all this amounts to a threat to the UK's national security.\nExpect that argument to crank up a few notches.\nWhen you have built your entire reputation around being independent minded and willing to ignore what your party leadership tells you to do, asking others to toe the party line could prove a little tricky.\nParticularly when a good number of them have spent the entire summer saying, in public, how much they disagree with you.\nThat old adage that in the House of Commons your opponents sit opposite you, whilst your enemies are behind you, may prove to be true rather quickly for Jeremy Corbyn.\nFor many of Jeremy Corbyn's supporters, it is the clarity of his position on so many issues that attracts them to him.\nBut on one of the biggest political issues of the next year, whether the UK stays in or leaves the European Union, Mr Corbyn's position is less clear.\nPlenty of those sitting behind him in the Commons are itching to make the case for the UK's EU membership.\nBut Jeremy Corbyn has previously refused to rule out campaigning to leave, and also said he had \"mixed feelings\" on the issue.\nOver the summer he sought to sound a bit more positive about Brussels -- but only after he came under pressure to do so from his own side.\nThe morning after the general election in May, where Labour was crushed, plenty of people within the party were certain they knew why.\nThe party was seen to be too left wing, they said.\nSo, why has the Labour movement elected Jeremy Corbyn?\nWell, plenty came to the opposite conclusion.\nThey looked at the result in Scotland, where Labour were nuked by the SNP - and concluded they were convincingly beaten by a party more left wing than them.\nThere are threats everywhere for Labour.\nBut there is another twist here.\nNot long ago, Jeremy Corbyn didn't instantly say yes when he was asked if he wanted to prime minister, usually the very reason for becoming Leader of the Opposition.\nAnd when you challenge Mr Corbyn's supporters - and suggest his victory will amount to a moment of lunacy for the Labour Party - plenty will shrug and say his Labour opponents would all have lost the next general election anyway.\nMany Labour types already fret Jeremy Corbyn's election will consign their party to the unelectable fringes of British politics; too left wing for many to touch.\nAnd yet those around Mr Corbyn - and the thousands enthused by his campaign - are energised by a politician they see as authentic, principled, different, and so appealing.\nAll in all, life for the Labour Party is about to get rather interesting.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}282{"query": "Andy Rudkin, 27, from Oakham, Rutland, said he and his father saw scuffles with police unfold on Tuesday.\nHe said as they walked away they were charged by officers and his father was \"whacked\" with a baton.\nThe pair, along with six other men, have been handed four-month suspended prison sentences.\nMr Rudkin, who believes he was one of the men filmed by BBC correspondent Phil Mackie being arrested, said he was innocent of the public disorder offence he was charged with.\nAt one point he and his 49-year-old father were facing prison, he claimed.\nThe Leicester fan said when they arrived in Madrid on Tuesday ahead of their Champions League tie against Atletico Madrid, they had a meal but did not drink any alcohol.\nHe said: \"We heard a noise in the square [Plaza Mayor] and went to have a look and saw police hitting fans, I'd never seen anything like it.\n\"We walked away and then 10 police officers charged us, I said to my dad 'we've got to run'.\n\"Dad got whacked with a baton. I went over to tell them he was my dad and I got arrested too.\"\nHe said he had never met any of the other arrested men before, one of which was a teacher and two were businessmen. He claims they were all held for about 47 hours without food and water.\nMr Rudkin said when he asked if he could make a phone call he was told to \"shut up\".\n\"My wife was going out of her mind,\" he said.\n\"I've been called scum online and we've been branded hooligans by other fans, but it's not true. I've never been in trouble in my life.\"\nAll eight men were given suspended prison sentences when they appeared in court on Thursday.\nLeicester City are working with Uefa and the Spanish authorities to discover the \"full facts\" behind scuffles involving fans in Madrid.", "pos": "Rhys Atkinson, 23, assaulted the officer during a match between Chesterfield FC and Barnsley FC, at the Proact Stadium, on 8 August.\nHe was fined £216 and ordered to pay £50 in compensation to the officer and £620 towards prosecution costs.\nAtkinson, of Mansfield Road, Barnsley, pleaded guilty to assaulting a police officer at Chesterfield Justice Centre.\nPC Roger Brown, of Derbyshire Police, said: \"Mr Atkinson's behaviour at the game between Chesterfield and Barnsley has led to him being banned from all regulated football matches for three years.\"\nThe banning order covers all Premier and Football League matches.", "neg": "The sound of hammers and saws echoes across the leafy grounds on the outskirts of the city.\nIn the classes, young men make everything from bird boxes to furniture.\nMany have lunch in the college's new café before an afternoon of gardening and working with animals. They are young men from all parts of Northern Ireland.\nThey are also being held at Hydebank Wood women's prison and young offenders' centre.\nEach one is either on remand or serving a sentence for a criminal offence.\nThey share the site with about 40 women prisoners.\nIn April, the facility rebranded itself as a college. Nevertheless, when classes end, for these students, it is back to sleep in their cells.\nIn the light of a number of heavily critical reports, the prison was given a complete overhaul.\nHydebank Wood is the first young offenders' institution in the UK to try this fresh approach.\n\"Seventy per cent of our young men, when they were supposed to go to school, didn't,\" said prison governor Austin Tracey.\n\"They left with no education or qualifications. We've set our ambitions, as a college, to reach out to everybody.\"\nHe said the reinvention of Hydebank Wood was a watershed; a new way of thinking and learning for everyone.\nThe reaction from inmates, referred to strictly as \"students\" by prison staff, has been mostly positive.\nOne of these  is Mark, 21, who was first sent to prison at just 13 years old.\nHe has 36 previous convictions. But, he said, this sentence would be his last.\nHe has been working closely with Billy, 80, a volunteer from Belfast who teaches woodwork.\n\"I do enjoy working with young people,\" he said.\n\"I really have a concern for them, for life, for their future and what the world has to offer them.\"\nBilly said his family and friends initially found it \"frightening\" when he started volunteering at the prison, although they are supportive.\nThe pair have become good friends. Mark said their conversations about life and the future were helping him.\nClass attendances are upwards of 90 per cent. Management said this was encouraging.\nBut the dramatic transformation at Hydebank has not just been a shock for the inmates. Staff have also needed time to adjust.\nHeather has been a prison officer for 15 years and recently began teaching craft classes at the site.\nShe said she got a mixed reaction from her colleagues.\n\"A lot were apprehensive. A lot said it would not work. They thought I should be doing my own job on the landings with them,\" she said.\nBut attitudes changed once staff saw a positive change in the behaviour and wellbeing of the prisoners.\nMany suffer from a range of problems, stemming from isolation and being separated from their families and children, she said.\n\"We all have this fear of jail as a lonely place - 'no-one cares about me' - 'throw away the key'. It's not like that at all, We come across as a big family. We want to help people,\" she said.\nChristina is new to prison. She has been at the college for a month and said the adjustment had been difficult, although the classes are proving therapeutic. Craft and cookery are among her favourites.\nMany of the other women prisoners are also mothers, which, Christina said, has provided therapy of a different kind.\n\"At the end of the day they are all mums. Emotionally, we go through conversations in regards to family and children. Everybody has a different story.\"\nPrison management admit that issues like drugs, mental health and self-harm are still a problem at Hydebank, but they are being addressed.\nThey said they measured the success of this reinvention by the high level of student engagement.\nReoffending rates among young male prisoners is about 70 per cent.\nIf Hydebank's radical approach proves a success, the secure college model could become a concept across the rest of the UK and Ireland.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}283{"query": "Scotland's chief veterinary officer said the discovery confirmed that H5N8 avian influenza was present in the country's wild bird population.\nSheila Voas urged the public to be vigilant for signs of disease in both wild and domestic birds.\nTwo more cases of birds infected with avian influenza have also been detected in England.\nThe H5N8 strain has been spreading rapidly in Europe, though it is considered far less risky than the H5N1 outbreak in 2006, and is believed to pose a low risk to humans.\nMs Voas said: \"This underlines the crucial importance of bird keepers and members of the public remaining vigilant for signs of disease in domestic or wild birds.\n\"Any dead wild swans, geese, ducks or gulls, falcons or other birds of prey or five or more dead wild birds of other species in the same location, should be reported to the Defra helpline\"\nThe Scottish government said there was strong evidence from Europe that the disease was getting into housed poultry.\nThe heavy rainfall brought by Storm Barbara could heighten the risk of contaminated water entering poultry houses, it added.\nProducers have already been ordered to house birds or ensure they are kept separate from wild birds.\nRural Economy Secretary Fergus Ewing said: \"With the recent disease confirmations in both England and Wales, it is not unexpected for avian influenza to be found in a wild bird here in Scotland.\n\"We have already made clear that all bird keepers - whether major businesses or small keepers with just a few birds - must ensure that their bio security is up to scratch and prevent any contact between their birds and wild birds.\"\nA further two cases of avian influenza have been detected in wild wigeons in Somerset and Leicestershire.\nNFU Scotland said it was a \"very worrying\" time for poultry keepers.\nAn NFU spokesman said: \"Whether your poultry flock is large or small, we urge you to ensure your bio-security measures to protect the health of your flock are as robust as possible.\n\"Given the spread of the disease in wild birds, flock owners must continue to comply with the Avian Influenza Prevention Zone, put in place on 6 December, which requires that all poultry and captive birds in Scotland be kept indoors, or otherwise kept separate from wild birds.\"\nThe spokesman added that consumers should have no concerns about eating eggs or poultry meat.\nThe Defra helpline number is  03459 335577 and it can also be contacted by email.", "pos": "An estimated 170,000 birds were culled after the disease emerged at a farm in Preston in July.\nFarms within 10km (six miles) of the premises were not allowed to move poultry, captive birds or other livestock, except under licence.\nThe Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (Defra) said the bird flu was \"contained to a single farm\".\nThe movement restrictions at the Goosnargh farm - which produces table eggs - were lifted 21 days after initial cleaning and disinfection of the premises was completed.\nIt was the earliest point allowed under EU rules to end the controls, Defra said.\nChief vet Nigel Gibbens said: \"Protecting our country from animal disease is vital for our economy.\"\nHe added the UK \"remains at a constant low risk of an incident of avian influenza and this latest case should serve as a reminder for the poultry industry of the importance of maintaining strict biosecurity to minimise the risk of infection\".\nThe high severity H7N7 strain of the disease was confirmed in chickens on 13 July but posed a very low risk to human health, a spokesman said.\nInvestigations suggested the most likely source of infection was contact with infected wild birds.\nIt was not linked to the strain found at a Hampshire farm earlier this year.", "neg": "A charity wants older people to help care for pet chickens in an attempt to tackle loneliness.\nThe idea, by the project Hen Power, has experienced significant success with the scheme in England.\nWhat started with a couple of hens in Northumberland has expanded to more than 40 care and residential homes across England and Wales.\nSimilar schemes are also taking place in Canada and Australia.\nCaring through arts is being backed by the Arts Council of Northern Ireland, which is promoting other forms of art among the elderly in care settings including dance, music, creative arts and circus skills.\nBut will bringing chickens into care homes ruffle some feathers?\nNot according to 80-year-old widow Pat Cain who is originally from Merseyside.\nShe lives alone in sheltered accommodation as part of a wider care home and has been a hen-keeper for four years.\n\"First of all some shook their heads, they didn't care for it at all. But now it's part of our lives, it would be strange if we didn't step out of our bungalows and care for the hens.\n\"It's made everyone around me change their lives.\"\nThe project recently received £1m of Big Lottery funding and Hen Power says it is hatching a plan for the scheme to be introduced in Northern Ireland soon.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}284{"query": "Adam Hird, 30, from Epping, was stopped at the entrance of the No.65 bar on Albert Embankment in Vauxhall, in the early hours of 15 June.\nOfficers, called at about 03:20 BST, found him collapsed on arrival. Mr Hird was taken to a hospital where he died on Tuesday afternoon.\nFour men, aged 21, 22, 29 and 50, have been arrested as part of the inquiry.\nThe Met said it is treating the death as \"suspicious\".\nPolice have appealed for information. Officers will return to the scene at Vauxhall on Saturday to ask potential witnesses to come forward.", "pos": "Tony Charlery, 59, was stabbed in the neck as he tried to \"run away from his attackers\" on Portobello Road in Notting Hill.\nThe emergency services were called late on Friday to reports of a stabbing but the grandfather died at the scene in the early hours of Saturday.\nA murder investigation has been launched. No arrests have been made.\nDet Ch Insp Nicola Wall said: \"On Friday 29 August, Tony went alone to the Mau Mau bar in Portobello Road W11.\n\"He was only inside the venue for a short while and was stabbed as he left. Tony received the fatal wound as he tried to run away from his attackers.\n\"Tony was a local man and a much loved grandfather. His family are devastated by his death in such a brutal way.\"\nThe officer believes two local men were involved in the killing and appealed to the community to come forward with information.\nPost-mortem tests revealed Mr Charlery was killed by a stab wound to the neck.", "neg": "Fifteen people died when two fuel drums were set alight in the foyer of Brisbane's Whiskey Au Go Go nightclub.\nTwo men were jailed, but speculation that others were possibly involved has been fuelled this week by a separate murder case.\nThe Queensland coroner will re-examine the firebombing.\nTen men and five women died when flames engulfed the nightclub, trapping many victims between a  stage and a fire escape.\nA coroner's inquest began immediately but lasted less than two days before the arrests of two men, James Finch and John Stuart.\nAlthough maintaining innocence, the pair were convicted over the crime and jailed.\nStuart died in prison in 1979. Nine years later, Finch, a Briton, was released from prison and deported home.\nOn Thursday, two men were sentenced to life in prison over a separate case involving the deaths of a Brisbane mother and her two daughters in 1974.\nThe bodies of Barbara McCulkin, 34, and her daughters Vicki, 13, and Leanne, 11, have never been found.\nBut a court convicted Vincent O'Dempsey, now 78, of their three murders, and Garry Dubois, 70, of two counts of murder and one count of manslaughter.\nDuring O'Dempsey's trial, the court heard he may have been motivated to kill Mrs McCulkin over fears she could implicate him in the nightclub firebombing.\nQueensland Attorney-General Yvette D'Ath asked the coroner to re-open the nightclub case, saying there was clearly \"significant public interest in getting answers\".\n\"Given recent events, witnesses who have previously not been willing to come forward, might now be willing to provide new information,\" she said on Friday.\nQueensland Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk said she hoped an inquest would provide \"closure\".\n\"The Whiskey Au Go Go tragedy is etched in the memory of many Queenslanders,\" she said.\nAustralia's worst mass murder was a shooting at Port Arthur in Tasmania in 1996 in which 35 people died.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}285{"query": "The 22-year-old recently finished a loan spell with Championship side Blackburn Rovers.\nOther Championship clubs are thought to be interested in the former Manchester United player.\nCardiff, who are only able to sign players on loan due to a transfer embargo, have also signed striker Kenneth Zohore from KV Kortrijk.\nWrexham-born Lawrence is a strong contender to be included in Wales' Euro 2016 squad.\nHe won his first cap against Andorra in their last qualifying match and made his first start in the friendly against the Netherlands - both games at the Cardiff City Stadium.\nMeanwhile, Cardiff have terminated the contract of Romanian international defender Gabriel Tamas by mutual consent.\nThe former West Brom player joined on a free transfer in August 2015 and made just one appearance for the Bluebirds, last month's 1-0 FA Cup defeat to Shrewsbury.", "pos": "Thomas scored nine goals last season and got the winner when the Sky Blues won the EFL Trophy final at Wembley.\nThe 20-year-old, who can play either as a striker or in midfield, represented Wales Under-20s at this summer's Toulon Tournament in France.\nHis contract with Coventry expired in June, with Leicester agreeing compensation with the League Two side.\n\"I'm delighted to get it over the line finally and I'm looking forward to the season coming and seeing what I can do,\" he told the club website.\nFormer Yeovil loanee Thomas will initially be part of the development squad with the 2015-16 Premier League champions.\nFind all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.", "neg": "Ex-England, Liverpool and Blackburn left-back Warnock, 34, made 22 appearances for the Rams last season but joined Wigan Athletic on loan in February after Paul Clement was sacked.\nWarnock played 11 times for the Latics, helping them win the League One title.\nStriker Sammon, 29, spent last season on loan with Sheffield United in League One, scoring six goals in 19 starts.\nWinger Alefe Santos has been offered a new deal, but fellow out-of-contract Under-21 players Ivan Calero, Tom Koblenz, Mats Morch, Kwame Thomas and Shaquille McDonald have been released.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}286{"query": "Fleming, 21, has scored one try in four games for the Centurions but was ruled out of the derby win against Wigan with an ankle injury.\nThe former Sale Sharks rugby union product has run in seven tries in 19 appearances for his parent club.\n\"He has done exactly what we expected and has come in and done a good job for us,\" Leigh head coach Neil Jukes said.", "pos": "Mills, who can play at fly-half or centre, joined from Gloucester in 2014 and helped Warriors win promotion to the Premiership in his first season.\nThe 24-year-old has kicked 99 points in 14 appearances this term, skippering them in the European Challenge Cup.\n\"Recent changes that have happened behind the scenes were massively important in me making my decision to stay,\" Mills told the club website.\nMills produced a metronomic performance against reigning Premiership and European champions Saracens in February, scoring all of his side's points in Worcester's 24-18 victory.\nWorcester have not disclosed the length of Mills' new deal.\nHe added: \"I'm extremely happy off the field and on the field we've been making big progress in recent weeks.\n\"Now we're all focused on finishing the season strongly and to give us a great platform going into next year.\"", "neg": "Despite spells of Welsh pressure, the ruthless Black Ferns led 20-0 at half-time with tries for Selica Winiata, Stacey Waaka and two for Renee Wickliffe.\nPortia Woodman and Eloise Blackwell added tries after the break, before Sioned Harries crashed over for Wales.\nMelissa Clay also crossed for Wales, but Winiata completed her hat-trick.\nThat added gloss to New Zealand's impressive win.\nDrawn alongside four-time champions New Zealand and 2014 runners-up Canada in arguably the World Cup's toughest group, Wales were given next to no chance of reaching the semi-finals in most pre-tournament predictions.\nThey had mustered just one win during this year's Six Nations but, with a youthful and exuberant squad, they arrived in Ireland with hopes of confounding expectations.\nRowland Phillips' side offered spirited resistance against New Zealand and enjoyed a prolonged period of pressure in the first half.\nBut they could not find a way beyond the imposing wall, and the Black Ferns ruthlessly exploited Wales' profligacy as Winiata and Wickliffe both scored tries on the cusp of half-time.\nIt was a harsh lesson but one Wales learned from, with Harries and Clay's second-half tries offering reasons to be hopeful ahead of Thursday's encounter with Canada.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nNew Zealand started this tournament ranked second in the world behind reigning champions England, but their unrivalled four World Cup titles - all won in succession - were evidence of their enormous pedigree.\nThe Black Ferns' shock defeat against Ireland in their opening 2014 World Cup fixture was as monumental as the 20-match winning run in the competition it had brought to an end, stretching back to 1991.\nThat only served to inspire Glenn Moore's side and, after embarking on another 13-game victorious streak halted by England in June, New Zealand were determined not to allow history to repeat itself in Dublin.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nThey have never lost to Wales and that record never looked in doubt.\nDespite Wales' dogged effort, they were no match for the Black Ferns' blistering back line.\nThe back three of Winiata, Woodman and Wickliffe looked particularly dangerous and, although stiffer challenges await, this was an impressive statement of intent from New Zealand.\nWales coach Rowland Phillips told BBC Wales: \"We're disappointed with the result. The performance actually warranted a better score than how it ended up.\n\"But from a positive point of view, so much good came out of the game for us.\n\"Our set-piece was certainly a massive positive and the way we played at times, scoring two tries and creating other opportunities we didn't take.\n\"We have to look at that performance as a positive for us to keep building through the competition.\"\nWales: Dyddgu Hywel (Scarlets); Elen Evans (RGC), Gemma Rowland (Dragons), Hannah Jones (Scarlets), Jasmine Joyce (Scarlets); Elinor Snowsill (Dragons), Keira Bevan (Ospreys); Caryl Thomas (Scarlets) Carys Phillips, (Ospreys, capt), Amy Evans (Ospreys), Rebecca Rowe (Dragons), Mel Clay (Ospreys), Alisha Butchers (Scarlets), Rachel Taylor (RGC), Sioned Harries (Scarlets)\nReplacements: Kelsey Jones (Ospreys), Cerys Hale (Dragons), Meg York (Dragons), Siwan Lillicrap (Ospreys), Lleucu George (Scarlets), Sian Moore (Dragons), Robyn Wilkins (Ospreys), Jodie Evans (Scarlets)\nNew Zealand: Selica Winiata; Portia Woodman, Stacey Waaka, Kelly Brazier, Renee Wickliffe; Victoria Subritzky-Nafatali, Kendra Cocksedge; Toka Natua, Fiao'o Faamausili (capt), Aldora Itunu; Eloise Blackwell, Rebecca Wood; Charmaine Smith, Sarah Goss, Aroha Savage\nReplacements: Te Kura Ngata-Aerengamate, Sosoli Talawadua, Aotearoa Mata'u, Lesley Ketu, Charmaine McMenamin, Theresa Fitzpatrick, Carla Hohepa, Kristina Sue\nReferee: Ian Tempest (RFU)", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}287{"query": "Because by giving the Qatari capital the chance to stage a week of running, jumping and throwing, the governing body had to let them do it away from the blast furnace that is the Gulf state's summer.\nThis means \"the world's third biggest sports event\" will start on the last weekend of September, in the middle of Japan's hosting of the Rugby World Cup, which itself claims to be the \"third biggest sports event in the world\".\nSuddenly it all makes sense. The IAAF's 27 voters were not influenced by Qatar's offer to cough up the prize money, bring in an as yet unnamed new sponsor and build 10 tracks at deserving locations. They just wanted to settle, once and for all, who gets sport's bronze medal in the mega-event stakes.\nWhich they will do, just as soon as they work out a way to go head-to-head with the Asian Games, the Champions League, the European Football Championship, the Paralympics, the Ryder Cup, the Super Bowl and every other event that has claimed to be third only in size, significance or some mix of the two, to the Summer Olympics and World Cup.\n\"Everyone knows the Olympics and World Cup are the two biggest sporting events in terms of interest and media coverage,\" explained Professor Simon Shibli, the head of Sheffield Hallam University's Sport Industry Research Centre.\n\"The best other events can hope to be is 'third biggest' and this provides a considerable unique selling point when it comes to maximising commercial rights.\n\"By claiming to be the third biggest, promoters position themselves above all other events and create the illusion they are in the same league as the big two. This is very seductive for would-be commercial partners and public-sector bodies.\"\nOr, as the man who brought the Tour de France to Yorkshire, put it: \"Saying you're the 11th biggest event in the world just lacks 'wow'.\"\nAnd that was not a message Gary Verity could take to the region's local authorities when he passed the metaphorical cloth cap around for contributions to the Grand Depart's £27m budget.\n\"What got the councils excited was that it is cycling's biggest event, it is unique, relatively cheap and it was outrageously ambitious,\" said the man who has spent the last five months collecting awards for pulling it off.\nVerity got his money, eventually, because he was able to look councillors in Harrogate, Holmfirth and Huddersfield in the eye and say this French bike race is the biggest event Yorkshire can ever hope to stage.\nThe Rugby World Cup's pitch is based on a combination of the number of participating nations, its television audience and the number of tickets it sells.\nIf you take those individually, it barely makes the top 10 for participants or ratings. Only for paid-up spectators will the 2015 RWC get near the medals, with its projected 2.3m tickets sold close to the London Paralympics' 2.7m.\n\"It is the third biggest global event of an international flavour,\" clarified World Rugby chief executive Brett Gosper in London last month, ranking it behind a \"combined Olympics\" and football's World Cup.\n\"It's a big one, alright, and it's getting bigger.\"\nWhether he meant a combined Summer and Winter Olympics, which are different events, or a combined Summer Olympics and Paralympics, which are also different events, was unclear, but he was on a roll and it seemed rude to interrupt.\nHis answer, however, revealed how complicated this third biggest business is: how do you define big? And what is an event?\nFor Gosper, the Rugby World Cup is the culmination of a series of qualifying events over four years. So his count includes the 102 countries that entered qualification for the 2015 tournament.\nBut does that mean football's Champions League final should be viewed as the last act in a 10-month play? Is the Super Bowl the last day of a single five-month event that dominates US conversation like nothing outside of a presidential election?\n\"The problem we have is that we are comparing apples, oranges, pears and coconuts,\" explained Mike Laflin, the chief executive of the sports business analysis firm Sportcal.\n\"All the measurements are made by the relevant sports bodies themselves, so there is no uniformity.\n\"You end up with a lot of rhetoric about an event's economic impact, but most of us don't believe the numbers so there is also a lack of credibility.\"\nNowhere is that credibility more stretched than in the fantasy world of TV figures.\nLet us take the Rugby World Cup's claim of a cumulative global TV audience of 4.2bn as an example.\nThat is 87.5m per game, which is going some for a sport with only 3,000 registered players in China, 24,000 in India, 670 in Indonesia, 16,000 in Brazil, 7,000 in Pakistan, 800 in Nigeria and an unknown figure for Bangladesh - so that is 51,470 players in countries that make up half of the world's population.\nAsked to explain how a sport with patchy global appeal can generate such huge audiences, World Rugby's Alan Gilpin, who heads up organisation of the World Cup, said more than 20,000 hours would be broadcast from next year's tournament to 200 countries, including, for the first time, Greenland (population 56,483).\nWhen pushed for more detail on this, Gilpin said, whilst fighting a smile: \"It is based on the number of segments people watch, and that is the same metric everybody else uses.\"\nA segment, in case you are wondering, is somebody watching for 20 minutes, so it is possible that 25m people could deliver an audience of 100m. That still seems far-fetched for Tonga versus Georgia.\nBut Gilpin is right: everybody is at it. The last big football tournament in this country, Euro 96, claimed an audience of 6.7bn, the Tour de France talks about its 3.5bn viewers and some of the more excitable Chinese sources suggested as many as 4bn watched the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympics in Beijing.\n\"We need an agreed framework of what is meant by TV audiences and to apply it consistently,\" said Sheffield Hallam's Shibli.\n\"There has been a lot of bravado in the battle to be the world's third biggest sports event, and TV audiences have been stretched to the point of being ludicrous.\n\"We now routinely get estimates of how many households a broadcast can reach, rather than how many people actually watched it.  Other tenuous inclusions feature coverage on news programmes and in-flight entertainment on aeroplanes!\"\nYou could argue there is no harm done if everybody is doing it, but Sportcal's Laflin thinks harm is being done to sport's inherent value.\n\"We need a better way to sell these events than just these figures that nobody really believes,\" he explained.\n\"These events are actually undervalued because sport doesn't understand its product very well.\n\"We should focus more on the social benefits, national pride, volunteers, that kind of thing. The 2011 Rugby World Cup had huge intangible benefits for New Zealand.\n\"Ask London or Vancouver if they would have the Olympics back - of course they would!\"\nThis \"more holistic approach\" to measuring size is behind Laflin's Global Sports Impact (GSI) project.\nMore than 200 experts were asked to come up with a list of the most important factors in ranking an event - tickets sold, tourists attracted, media impact and so on - and these were applied to 700 events over a 12-year period.\nThe results are fascinating, as the 2011 Rugby World Cup is ranked fourth, behind London's Olympics, the 2014 World Cup in Brazil and 2012 Paralympics. So Gosper was on to something.\nThe IAAF will be less happy, though, as the 2013 Worlds in Moscow are down in 11th, sandwiched between this year's Asian Games in South Korea and the Youth Olympic Games in China.\nWhile it is fun to puncture a few puffed-up claims, there is a serious point.\nWith western democracies increasingly reluctant to put up the cash required to win bids for big sporting events, there is a danger they will give up, leaving the field clear for politicians from countries where they are less worried about things like elections.\nClearly, there are benefits for sport in dealing with nations that can stage events without too many questions, particularly if they happen to be wealthy, but nobody wants these bidding contests to become walkovers.\nIt is something Simon Morton spends a long time pondering. As the boss of the team at UK Sport that uses National Lottery money to bid for world-class events, Morton needs to know where the value is.\n\"The global market for sports events is quite immature, which can be a bad thing in that there are some real turkeys out there, but also an opportunity because you can pick up some bargains,\" said Morton, who has secured 10 world or European-level events between now and the Rio Olympics in 2016.\n\"But we don't talk about size so much, we talk about strategic value to the UK, and on that basis we are delighted to have won the bid to stage the World Athletics Championships in 2017.\n\"This concept of biggest can be misleading. We look for public engagement, how it will benefit our elite performers and what the event's legacy will be. They are things we can measure.\"\nSo perhaps size is not important, after all, and what really matters is not how big your event is, but what you do with it.\nThat said, it can only be a matter of time before people start arguing about which event has the third best legacy.", "pos": "The Under-23 Africa Cup of Nations champions Nigeria will face hosts South Korea, Honduras and Denmark in a four-nation tournament in three cities Bucheon, Suwon and Goyang - in Gyeonggi Province in early June.\nAll four countries participating in the tournament have qualified for the Olympics.\nAlgeria, who finished as runners-up in the U23 Nations Cup Senegal last December, have confirmed two friendly matches against Rio-bound Iraq on 13 and 17 July in Algiers.\nThe continent's third representative South Africa will face Japan in the 2016 Kirin Challenge Cup on 29 June at the Matsumotodaira Stadium in Nagano, Japan.\nNigeria, who are pitted in Group B of the Rio games alongside Sweden, Colombia and Japan, boast a proud Olympics record.\nThey made Olympic football history in 1996 by becoming the first African team to win the gold medal.\nNigeria also finished runners-up at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, where current Under-23 coach Siasia also led the 'Dream Team' in China.\nAlgeria, drawn in Group D with Honduras, Argentina and Portugal, are going to the Olympic Games for only the second time in their history.\nTheir first appearance came in Moscow 1980, where they reached the quarter-finals only to lose 3-0 to Yugoslavia.\nSouth Africa, who have been drawn in Group A along with Brazil, Iraq and Denmark, will be making their second appearance at the Games after their debut at the 2000 Sydney Olympics.\nAfrica's two women representatives at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games, South Africa and Zimbabwe, face off in a friendly match on Sunday 15 May at the Makhulong Stadium in Tembisa.\nSouth Africa made their Olympics debut at the 2012 London games and have been drawn in a tough Group E, with hosts Brazil, China and Sweden in Rio.\nNeighbours and debutants Zimbabwe are equally in a difficult Group F along with Canada, Australia and Germany.", "neg": "The 26-year-old centre is joined by Wales wing Jasmine Joyce, who is the only female non-English player.\nGlasgow Warriors centre Mark Bennett, who has 16 caps for Scotland, is one of four players from the 15-a-side game included in the men's squad.\nThe others are Scarlets' James Davies, Harlequins' Ollie Lindsay-Hague and Newcastle's Marcus Watson.\nAll four have previous sevens experience.\nDavies is one of two Welshmen included, alongside Wales Sevens player Sam Cross, while Scotland Sevens regular Mark Robertson also makes the cut, with the rest of the squad coming from the England Sevens set-up, and Tom Mitchell as captain.\nBritain's men will face New Zealand, Kenya and Japan at Rio, while the women play Brazil, Canada and Japan.\nThe confirmation of Team GB's rugby sevens players brings to an end all squad announcements before the games, which begin on 5 August.\nTeam GB chef de mission Mark England believes this is their \"most talented team ever\".\nRio marks the first time rugby sevens has appeared at the Olympics, although the 15-a-side game featured at the 1924 Games.\nTeam GB's women - under the guidance of Simon Middleton - have trained together since October, while the men's group coaches by Simon Amor assembled as late as May.\nGreat Britain sevens men: Mark Bennett (Glasgow Warriors, hometown - Glasgow), Dan Bibby (England Sevens, Putney), Phil Burgess (England Sevens, Farnborough), Sam Cross (Wales Sevens, Newport), Alex Davis (England Sevens, Bristol), James Davies, (Carmarthen), Ollie Lindsay Hague (Harlequins, London), Tom Mitchell (England Sevens, Wandsworth), Dan Norton (England Sevens, Bristol), James Rodwell (England Sevens, Cotteridge), Mark Robertson (Scotland Sevens, Galashiels), Marcus Watson (England Sevens, Weybridge).\nTravelling reserves: Luke Treharne (Wales Sevens), Ruaridh McConnochie (England Sevens).\nGreat Britain sevens women: Claire Allan (England Sevens, Ealing), Abbie Brown (England Sevens, Exeter), Heather Fisher (England Sevens, Birmingham), Natasha Hunt (England Sevens, Gloucester), Jasmine Joyce (Wales Sevens, Haverfordwest), Katy McLean (England Sevens, South Shields), Alice Richardson (England Sevens, Worcester), Emily Scarratt (England Sevens, Leicester), Emily Scott (England Sevens, Corringham), Danielle Waterman (England Sevens, Bristol), Joanne Watmore, (England Sevens, Chester), Amy Wilson-Hardy (England Sevens, Poole).\nTravelling reserves: Megan Jones (England Sevens) and Kay Wilson (England Sevens).", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}288{"query": "He made his appeal while celebrating Mass in three native languages after a new Vatican decree approved their use.\nThe Pope also used the open-air service in San Cristobal de las Casas to warn about threats to the environment.\nThroughout his five-day trip he has condemned the evils of forced emigration and drugs.\nHe has urged Mexico's leaders to provide \"true justice\" to suffering citizens.\nBut on Monday he drew attention to the suffering of indigenous people in his address in Chiapas state.\n\"On many occasions, in a systematic and organised way, your people have been misunderstood and excluded from society,\" the 79-year-old pontiff said after citing Popol Vuh, an ancient Mayan text.\n\"Some have considered your values, culture and traditions to be inferior. Others, intoxicated by power, money and market trends, have stolen your lands or contaminated them. How sad this is,\" he said.\n\"How worthwhile it would be for each of us to examine our conscience and  learn to say, 'Forgive me!'\"\nCorrespondents say that while Chiapas is the country's least Roman Catholic state, tens of thousands of people attended an open-air Mass in a sports field in San Cristobal de las Casas.\nWomen wore colourfully embroidered dresses to deliver biblical readings and hymns in the Chol, Tzotzil and Tzeltal languages.\nThe pontiff highlighted the deep appreciation of indigenous people for nature and said their community had much to teach the rest of the world.\nHe also highlighted the need to care for the environment.\n\"We can no longer remain silent before one of the greatest environmental crises in world history,\" he said,\nWhile Mexico is the world's second most populous Catholic nation after Brazil, only 58% are loyal to the Vatican in Chiapas in comparison to 82% in the rest of the country.\nMexicans hope papal visit brings change\nOn Tuesday, the Pope heads to the capital of the western state of Michoacan, a region scarred by drug violence.\nThe Pope concludes his five-day trip in Ciudad Juarez on the US border, a city which has also been blighted by drug-related murders. A Mass there will highlight the plight of migrants.", "pos": "He urged the congregation to rid Mexico of drug dealer \"merchants of death\".\nEcatepec, with 1.6 million inhabitants, is notorious for  drug violence, kidnappings and gangland-style killings, particularly of women.\nThe Pope was speaking at the biggest scheduled event of his visit to Mexico.\nThroughout his trip he has condemned the evils of forced emigration and drugs, urging Mexico's leaders to provide \"true justice\" to suffering citizens.\nThe Pope has described drug trafficking as a cancer that has devoured and destroyed Mexican society, while calling on the Roman Catholic Church in Mexico to do more than just condemn the problem.\nMexicans hope papal visit brings change\nThousands of admirers lined the route of the Pope's motorcade as it made its way to the huge field in Ecatepec where Sunday's Mass was celebrated.\nIn a final prayer in Ecatepec he urged Mexicans to turn their country into a land of opportunity \"where there will be no need to emigrate in order to dream, no need to be exploited in order to work\".\nOn Saturday he celebrated mass at the Basilica of the Virgin of Guadalupe, in front of tens of thousands of people.\nOn Monday, he visits Mexico's poorest and least Roman Catholic region, the indigenous state of Chiapas in the south of the country.\nThe following day he heads to the capital of Michoacan, a western state also scarred by drug violence.\nThe Pope concludes his five-day trip in Ciudad Juarez on the US border, a city which has been blighted by drug-related murders. A mass there will highlight the plight of migrants.", "neg": "c. AD 250-900 Classical Maya city states flourish in the far south of modern-day Mexico, as well as in neighbouring Guatemala and Belize, before suffering a mysterious collapse.\nc. AD 0-500 - Major cultural and religious centre of Teotihuacan flourishes. Thought to have been one of the world's largest cities at the time, but little is known about its ethnic and political nature.\nAztec-era traditions are still being kept alive\nMexico City to teach Aztec tongue\nFestival highlights indigenous pride\n6th-7th century - Influx of new peoples into central Mexico from the north, including speakers of Nahuatl.\n800-1000 - High point of the Toltec culture, centred on the city of Tula, in modern-day Hidalgo province.\n10th-16th centuries - Revitalised Maya civilisation blossoms in the northern Yucatan peninsula, creating major cities such as Chichen Itza and Uxmal.\n1428-1521 - The latest of a long line of indigenous civilisations, the Aztec Empire - an alliance of Nahuatl-speaking city states led by Tenochtitlan (modern-day Mexico City) - establishes hegemony over much of central Mexico.\n1519 - Small Spanish army led by Hernan Cortes lands at Veracruz, marking the start of Spain's conquest of Mexico.\n1521 - Allied with native anti-Aztec forces, Cortes' men capture the capital Tenochtitlan (modern-day Mexico City).\nThe Spanish conquest took decades to complete\nBBC History: Story of the Conquistadors\n1521-1820 - Mexico forms part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain.\nIndependence\n1810-21 - War of Independence ends with the creation of the short-living Mexican Empire, which includes Central America to the southern border of modern-day Costa Rica, as well as what is now the southwestern US.\n1824 - Mexico becomes a federal republic after the ouster and exile of Emperor Augustin de Iturbide. Central American provinces secede, becoming the countries of Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua and Costa Rica.\nThe new Mexican state is marked by tension between the conservative Spanish-origin landowning elite and the largely indigenous landless minority, resulting in instability and frequent armed conflict.\n1836 - Former province of Texas, by now increasingly populated by English-speaking Americans, secedes after a war, going on to join the United States nine years later.\n1846-8 - Mexican-American War ends with Mexico being forced to sell its northern provinces (including modern-day California, Nevada, New Mexico, Arizona and Utah) to the US.\n1855-72 - \"La Reforma\" period, characterised by liberal reforms limiting the power and landholdings of the Catholic Church.\n1864-7 - Archduke Maximilian Habsburg of Austria is installed as Mexican emperor with support from Napoleon III of France and conservative landowners, but is toppled and executed by Republican rebels.\n1876-1911 - Porfirio Diaz's 35-year-long dictatorship - known as the \"Porfiriato\" - brings a long period of stability, modernisation and economic growth, but at the price of political repression and stagnation.\n1910-1920 - Mexican Revolution ends the Porfirio Diaz dictatorship and leads to establishment of a constitutional republic.\n1913-14 - Diaz' successor, the liberal Francisco Madero, introduces land reform and labour legislation before being assassinated. Victoriano Huerta seizes power. Political unrest continues with Zapata leading a peasant revolt in the south.\nRussian revolutionary Leon Trotsky (l) arrives in Mexico, where he was tracked down and killed\nThe ice pick assassination\n1914 - Victoriano Huerta - viewed with suspicion by the United States for alleged pro-German sympathies - resigns, and is succeeded by Venustiano Carranza.\n1916 - US forces cross the border in pursuit of the guerrilla leader Francisco \"Pancho\" Villa.\n1917 - US forces withdraw, having failed to kill Villa. A new constitution is adopted, which is designed to ensure permanent democracy in Mexico.\n1920 - President Venustiano Carranza is murdered. Civil war follows.\n1929 - The National Revolutionary Party is formed. In 1946 it is re-named the Institutional Revolutionary Party, or PRI.\n1934 - President Lazaro Cardenas begins programme of oil nationalisation, land reform and industrial expansion.\n1940 - Leon Trotsky murdered in Mexico.\n1942 - Mexico declares war on Japan and Germany.\n1960s - Unrest amongst peasants and labourers over unequal wealth distribution is suppressed.\n1968 - Student demonstration in Tlatelolco, Mexico City, during the Olympic Games is fired upon by Mexican security forces. Hundreds of protesters are killed or wounded. The extent of the violence shocks the country.\n1976 - Huge offshore oil reserves discovered; the Cantarell field becomes the mainstay of Mexico's oil production.\n1985 - Earthquake in Mexico City kills thousands and makes many more homeless.\n1993 - Mexican parliament ratifies the North American Free Trade Agreement (Nafta) with the US and Canada.\n1994 - A guerrilla rebellion in Chiapas by the Zapatista National Liberation Army is brutally suppressed by government troops. The rebels oppose Nafta and want greater recognition for Indian rights. The government recognises the Zapatista National Liberation Front (EZLN).\n1994 August - Presidential elections won by PRI candidate Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de Leon, after the previous candidate, Luis Donaldo Colosio, was murdered. The stock market plunges in December, the peso loses a third of its value.\n1995 - Former President Carlos Salinas goes into exile after his brother Raul Salinas is connected with Colosio's murder.\n1995 November - The government and the EZLN reach an agreement on greater autonomy for the indigenous Mayans of Chiapas.\n1996 - The insurgency in the south escalates as the leftist Popular Revolutionary Army (EPR) attacks government troops.\n1997 - The PRI suffers heavy losses in elections and loses its overall majority in the lower house of parliament for the first time since 1929.\n1997 December - 45 Indians killed by paramilitary gunmen in a Chiapas village. The incident causes an international outcry, President Zedillo starts an investigation.\n1998 January - Governor of Chiapas resigns. Peace talks with the rebels are reactivated, but break down at the end of the year.\n2000 July - Vicente Fox of the opposition Alliance for Change wins presidential elections, the first opposition candidate ever to do so. Parliamentary elections see the Alliance for Change emerge as the strongest party, beating the PRI by just over 1%.\n2000 December - Vicente Fox is sworn in as president.\n2001 March - Zapatista guerrillas, led by Subcomandante Marcos, stage their \"Zapatour\", a march from Chiapas to Mexico City to highlight their demands.\n2001 April - Parliament passes a bill increasing the rights of indigenous people. A few days later, Subcomandante Marcos rejects the bill, saying it leaves the Indian population worse off than before. Marcos says the uprising in Chiapas will continue.\n2001 November - President Fox appoints a prosecutor to investigate the disappearance of left-wing activists during the 1970s and 1980s.\n2002 March - Roberto Madrazo wins the contest to lead the PRI, which governed for 71 years until 2000.\n2002 June - Millions of secret security files are released, shedding light on the torture and killing by security forces of hundreds of political activists in the 1960s and 1970s. President Fox says his government is not afraid to pursue prosecutions.\n2002 July - Former President Luis Echeverria is questioned about massacres of student protesters in 1968, when he was interior minister, and in 1971 when he was president.\nThe ski-mask wearing sub-commandante Marcos was the public face of the popular rebellion\nIn the footsteps of Zapata\nProfile: Zapatista's mysterious leader\n2002 September - Three army officers are charged with first-degree murder over the killings of 134 leftists in the 1970s.\n2004 July - Investigator deems 1971 shooting of student protesters by government forces to have been genocide; judge refuses to order arrest of former President Luis Echeverria on charges that he ordered attack.\n2005 January - Six prison officers are murdered and top-security jails are put on high alert amid escalating tension between the authorities and drug gangs.\n2005 April - Political furore as Mexico City mayor and presidential favourite Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador is stripped of his immunity from prosecution by Congress in a land dispute. The government eventually abandons the prosecution.\n2006 February - A federal post of special prosecutor is created to tackle violent crime against women. Mexico had been criticised by the UN and rights groups over the unsolved murders of more than 300 women over 12 years in the border city of Ciudad Juarez.\n2006 July - Conservative candidate Felipe Calderon is declared the winner of presidential elections with a razor-thin majority over his leftist rival, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, who challenges the result with mass street protests. The Federal Electoral Tribunal confirms Mr Calderon's win in September.\n2006 October - US President George W Bush signs legislation to build 1,125km (700 miles) of fencing along the US-Mexico border. Mexico condemns plans for the barrier, which is intended to curb illegal immigration.\n2006 December - A new federal police force is created to tackle drugs cartels; thousands of troops are deployed in the western state of Michoacan as part of a major anti-drug trafficking drive.\nHundreds died or disappeared when Luis Echeverria was interior minister or president\nNew warrant for ex-leader\nMexicans dig for 'disappeared'\n2007 February - New law obliging authorities to take tougher action against domestic violence comes into effect.\n2007 July - A financial website says that Mexican telecoms tycoon Carlos Slim has overtaken Microsoft founder Bill Gates to become the world's richest person.\nGenocide trial against former president Luis Echeverria is suspended.\n2007 October - Heavy rains flood nearly the entire southern state of Tabasco. Some 500,000 are made homeless in one of the country's worst natural disasters.\n2008 Drug-related killings soar. Murders linked to organised crime leap to almost 1,400 in first five months of year.\n2008 May - Attorney-general Eduardo Medina Mora says more than 4,000 people have been killed in 18 months since President Calderon took office and declared war on drugs cartels. About 450 of the dead are police, soldiers or prosecutors, and many of the killings have been concentrated along the US border.\n2008 August - Hundreds of thousands join marches throughout Mexico to protest against continuing wave of drugs-related violence.\n2008 October - Faced with drop in Mexican oil production, government passes series of energy reforms. Package includes controversial plans to allow private investment in state oil giant Pemex.\n2009 January - Government unveils package of emergency measures worth nearly $150m (£100m) to protect economy from effects of US economic downturn.\n2009 February - Reports say about 1,000 people died in a further upsurge in drug-related violence in the first six weeks of 2009.\n2009 March - Army troops enter Ciudad Juarez, on the border with the US, as open warfare erupts between rival drug gangs.\n2009 April - Authorities close schools and public buildings after dozens are confirmed to have been killed by the virulent new swine flu virus.\n2009 July - Opposition Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) makes large gains in mid-term congressional elections, winning 48% of seats in the Chamber of Deputies.\n2009 October - Murder rate in Ciudad Juarez on Mexico-US border reaches all-time high amid battles between rival drug cartels.\n2009 December - One of Mexico's most-wanted drug lords, Arturo Beltran Leyva, is killed in a shoot-out with state security forces.\nThe US has erected border fences to try keep out illegal migrants\nMexico-US migration on the slide\nThe authorities put the number of drug-related killings for 2009 at around 6,500, the worst year of bloodshed since President Felipe Calderon declared war on the drug cartels in late 2006.\n2010 March - President Calderon calls on United States to share responsibility in battle against drug trafficking, after the murder of three people connected to US consulate in border city of Ciudad Juarez.\n2010 August - US President Barack Obama signs into law a $600m bill to put more agents and equipment along the Mexican border to stem the flow of illegal immigrants.\n2010 December - Wikileaks releases US diplomatic cables revealing that the US ambassador questioned the Mexican security forces' ability to tackle organised crime.\nIn 2006, President Calderon launched a crackdown on Mexico's brutal drugs gangs\nQ&A: Mexico's drug-related violence\nMexico's gruesome killings\n2011 August - An attack on the Casino Royale in Monterrey kills 52 people, after gunmen douse the building with fuel and set it alight.\n2012 May - The army arrests a drug cartel leader over the killing of 49 people whose mutilated bodies are dumped on a major road in Nuevo Leon state, in one of the worst atrocities committed in the ongoing drug war.\n2012 July - The Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) candidate Enrique Pena Nieto wins presidential election.\n2013 July - Miguel Angel Trevino Morales, head of the brutal Zetas drugs cartel, is arrested in the highest-profile arrest since President Pena Nieto adopted a policy of targeting local bosses rather than big names.\n2014 February -  Vigilante groups launch an offensive against the Knights Templar drugs cartel in the state of Michoacan; they are granted temporary legal status as Rural Defence Corps.\n2014 August - Mexico's Congress approves sweeping reforms to the country's energy sector that will open the market to foreign oil firms and strip state-owned energy group Pemex of the monopoly it has held since nationalisation in 1938.\n2014 November - Plans are announced to bring regional government and police to be brought under federal control after mass protests over the disappearance in September of 43 trainee teachers in the southwestern state of Guerrero.\n2015 January - Authorities issue arrest warrants for 45 suspects - including a former mayor -  in the case of 43 missing students kidnapped and thought killed in Guerrero.\n2015 May - Hundreds of gunmen overrun the city of Chilapa in Guerrero, abducting 15 young men in a suspected drug gang turf war.\n2015 June - Governing Institutional Revolutionary Party and its allies lose seats but hold onto power as independents and the new leftwing party Morena make a strong showing in regional and local polls.\n2015 July - Top drug lord Joaquin \"El Chapo\" Guzman escapes from high-security prison through a tunnel, in his second prison-break since 2001, and over a year-and-a-half since his recapture in January 2014. He is recaptured in January 2016.\n2015 August - Inter-American Commission on Human Rights complains its investigation is not being given access to suspects in Guerrero missing students case.\n2016 February - Visiting Pope Francis urges a stadium packed with members of the clergy not to give up in the face of violence, drug trafficking and corruption.\n2016 March - Mexico says it will not pay for a wall to built along the Mexican-US border in its first direct response to US presidential candidate Donald Trump's electoral pledge.\n2016 May - President Enrique Pena Nieto has announced proposals to reform the constitution to allow same sex marriages across the country.\n2017 January - Drug lord Joaquin Guzman, known as El Chapo, is extradited to the United States to be tried on charges of money laundering, drug-trafficking, kidnapping and murder.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}289{"query": "O'Donovan Rossa was a renowned leader of the Fenian movement in the 19th Century seeking independence from Britain.\nHis burial in Dublin's Glasnevin Cemetery on 1 August, 1915, was one of the largest political funerals in Irish history.\n1916 Easter Rising leader Padraig Pearse delivered the funeral oration.\nThe event is seen as a pivotal moment in Irish history, as several of those who attended went on to take part in the Rising.\nO'Donovan Rossa 's remains had been brought to Ireland by the American liner St Paul from New York to Liverpool.\nThey were then transferred to the steamer Carlow, which carried them to Dublin.\nIn the 1850s, O'Donovan Rossa  was sworn into the Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB) known colloquially as the Fenians, a reference to Na Fianna a band of warriors who defended Ireland from invaders in Irish mythology.\nThe IRB was a small, secret, revolutionary body committed to the use of force to establish an independent Irish republic.\nO'Donovan Rossa  was imprisoned in various jails in England for his activities and later moved to New York following his release, continuing his efforts to oppose British rule in Ireland.\nThe funeral cortege on Saturday is expected to feature marching bands, uniformed Irish Volunteer cavalry and a horse drawn hearse as well as a 40-strong uniformed guard of honour.\nSome mourners are expected to attend in period dress.", "pos": "The military parade was the largest ever staged in the Republic of Ireland, and featured a fly-past over the city centre by the Irish Air Corps.\nThe 1916 rebellion was an attempt to overthrow British rule in Ireland.\nSunday's ceremony was the culmination of a series of centenary commemorations organised by the Irish government.\nIrish President Michael D Higgins led the main ceremony on O'Connell Street as the Irish tricolour was lowered at the General Post Office (GPO), the building that was once the rebels' headquarters.\nThe 1916 Proclamation was then read out by an officer from the Irish defence forces, in a re-enactment of the declaration of independence the rebels made outside the GPO on 24 April 1916.\nIt is a rare moment in a large crowd when everyone puts down their smart phone and just listens.\nThat rarity occurred when Captain Peter Kelleher, a soldier from Cork, re-read the 1916 proclamation of Irish independence.\nSocial media went on hold in the crowd. The 'selfies' stopped. There was a Twitter ceasefire.\nRead more.\nThe president laid a laurel wreath in front of the building before a minute's silence was observed in tribute to the dead.\nThe Last Post was played, followed by the Irish national anthem Amhrán na bhFiann (The Soldier's Song) and the tricolour was raised back up to full mast above the GPO.\nThe military fly-past was greeted with cheers and applause from the crowds who thronged the streets.\nEarlier, President Higgins also laid a wreath at Kilmainham Gaol, where 14 of the 16 leaders of the Easter Rising were executed by British troops.\nThe manner of their deaths is seen by many historians as instrumental in changing public opinion in Ireland in 1916 - which was initially hostile to the rebellion - into sympathy and support for the republican push for independence.\nActing Taoiseach (Prime Minister) Enda Kenny also played a leading role in Sunday's commemorations and said it was \"important that we bear witness this centenary year to all those who gave their lives during Easter 1916\".\nA number of former Irish presidents and prime ministers were special guests at the ceremony, alongside Northern Ireland's Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness.\nHe said it was \"a very special day\".\n\"It'll be another 100 years before we witness the likes of it again,\" he added.\n\"To be here today and see hundreds of thousands of people on O'Connell Street remembering the sacrifices of those who led the rising was, I think, a very gratifying moment.\"\nThe Easter Rising was quelled within six days by British troops, but despite its failure it is seen as a significant stepping stone to the eventual creation of the Republic of Ireland and the partition of Ireland.\nMore than 450 people were killed and 2,500 injured during the fighting.\nThose fatalities included 116 British soldiers, and a separate service to commemorate their deaths was held in Northern Ireland on Sunday.\nOrganised by the Royal British Legion, a wreath was laid on the grave of a teenage soldier from Greyabbey, County Down, who was killed in Dublin during the Easter Rising.\nIn the aftermath of their surrender to British troops in 1916, 14 rebel leaders were executed by firing squad in the stonebreakers' yard at Kilmainham Gaol.\nTwo other rebel leaders were executed elsewhere - Thomas Kent was shot dead by firing squad in Cork and Roger Casement was hanged at Pentonville Gaol in London.\nMore than 3,600 personnel from the Irish Army, Air Corps and Naval Service took part in the procession through Dublin, along with some members of the emergency services.\nThe military display culminated in a 21 gun salute in the grounds of the Royal Hospital Kilmainham.\nWreaths were also laid at the Sigerson Monument, which is dedicated to all those who died during the rising, and the graves of Edward Hollywood and Peader Kearney.\nEdward Hollywood weaved the first Irish tricolour flag in 1848 and Peader Kearney wrote the words to the Irish national anthem.\nThe parade started at 10:30 local time, with hundreds of thousands lining the 2.7 mile route through Dublin city centre.\nAs well as senior politicians, a number of the rebels' relatives were invited to watch the ceremony from stands outside the GPO.", "neg": "The Northern Ireland Affairs committee said the \"one-sided, secretive scheme of  letters\" sent to over 180 Irish republicans should never have existed.\nIt came to light when one letter caused the Hyde Park bomb trial to collapse.\nThe On The Runs (OTRs) were republicans suspected of involvement in terrorist crimes but who had never been charged.\nThe scheme involved the provision of so-called \"comfort letters\" by the government designed to give them assurances that they were not being sought by police.\nOne of those who held a letter was John Downey who had been accused of the murders of four soldiers in the IRA Hyde Park bomb in 1982.\nThe report published on Tuesday said the people of Northern Ireland had been \"kept in the dark to the greatest possible extent\".\nIt said the lawfulness of such letters was questionable.\nAnyone already convicted of paramilitary crimes became eligible for early release under the terms of the Northern Ireland Good Friday agreement of 1998.\nThe agreement did not cover:\n• Anyone suspected of, but not charged with, paramilitary offences committed before the Good Friday Agreement.\n• Those who had been charged with offences but who had escaped.\n• Those who had been convicted of offences but who escaped.\nCommittee chairman Laurence Robertson, MP, said the scheme had caused \"further hurt to people who have suffered far too much already\".\nHe said  victims of the Troubles and their relatives had been \"let down\" by the government.\n\"If any scheme had been put in place at all, which is questionable, it should have been properly introduced and correctly administered,\" he said.\n\"It also should have been open and transparent. This scheme was none of those things.\"\nMr Robertson said the government must ensure that no letter provided \"a shield from prosecution ever again\".\n\"That is the least people can expect and is the minimum our committee requires,\" he said.\nThe government letters were addressed to republican paramilitary suspects, informing them that they were not being sought by the police for questioning about Troubles-related offences.\nThe Northern Ireland Affairs Committee launched its inquiry after one of the letters resulted in the collapse of the trial of a man charged with four murders.\nJohn Downey was one of more than 180 republicans who were given letters telling them they were not wanted by the police. But he was wanted by the Metropolitan police\nEven though his letter was sent by mistake, a judge ruled that it would be an abuse of process for him to stand trial for the murders of Squadron Quartermaster Corporal Roy Bright, Lieutenant Anthony Daly, Trooper Simon Tipper and Lance Corporal Jeffrey Young on 20 July 1982 in the Hyde Park attack.\nThe Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) was blamed for what was described as a catastrophic mistake.\nUnionists reacted with outrage. First Minister Peter Robinson said the letters were get out of jail free cards. He said they were unlawful and should be rescinded.\nDuring its public evidence sessions held in the House of Commons, the Northern Ireland Affairs Committee questioned a number of serving and retired senior politicians.\nThey included former prime minister Tony Blair, who rejected claims that the letters were unlawful and said the scheme was essential for the success of the peace process.\nIn its report, the committee said it was questionable whether the OTR scheme was lawful, but said its existence had distorted the legal process.\nThe report's authors said the integrity of both the criminal justice system and parts of the government had been damaged by the stay on the Downey case.\nThe committee said no letters should have been sent out by the Northern Ireland Office.\nIt recommended that all steps should be taken to ensure that OTR letters have no legal effect.\nThe report said the public had been \"deceived\" and that transparency was key to public confidence in the fairness of the criminal justice system.\n\"It is clear the intention was that the people of Northern Ireland and other political parties were kept in the dark about the scheme to the greatest possible extent,\" it said.\nThe report said that during the peace process, Sinn Féin had pushed for OTR letters at the highest level and promises had been made by the prime minister.\nIt said Mr Blair put much effort into ensuring those promises were kept, but did so without telling other Northern Ireland party leaders about the exact nature of the scheme.\nThe report also accused the Irish government of \"trying to persuade HM government to introduce an amnesty for republican terrorist suspects\".\nIt said that if the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) had known about the entire scheme and had been involved in checking letters sent to OTRs, then \"it is almost certain that the Downey judgment could have been prevented\".\nIt also stated that the availability of the scheme to one section of the community \"at the whim of one political party\" raised questions about equality rules in Northern Ireland.\nThe report said the PSNI believes 95 of those who hold OTR letters could be linked to nearly 300 members and that the Metropolitan Police wished to speak to some of them.\nIt called on the government to provide the resources to enable police to reassess those cases quickly.\nPSNI chief constable George Hamilton welcomed the report's acknowledgement that \"speeding up the scheme in 2007 made it more difficult for thorough and competent reviews to be carried out and that the PSNI knew nothing about the content of letters sent to suspects until December 2011.\"\nSpeaking to the Northern Ireland Affairs Committee last September, Northern Ireland Secretary Theresa Villiers said the government was no longer standing by the On the Runs letters.\nShe said those who received letters should no longer rely on them as a defence.\nLast July, a separate review into the scheme by Lady Justice Hallet found that it was flawed but not an amnesty for those who received letters.\nThe judge found the administrative scheme was kept 'below the radar' due to its political sensitivity, but said it would be wrong to characterise the scheme as \"secret\".", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}290{"query": "Seven of the the Lib Dems' 57 MPs are women - numerically and proportionally the fewest of the three major Westminster parties.\nAll of the party's MPs are white.\nEnvironment Secretary Ed Davey told the Guardian newspaper his party's record was \"not good enough\" and the lack of progress \"deeply frustrating\".\nHe was speaking at the end of the Lib Dem conference in Glasgow.\nThe Liberal Democrats have five ministers in the coalition cabinet but none are women.\nMPs Jo Swinson, Lynne Featherstone and Jenny Willott are the only Lib Dem women to hold junior ministerial posts.\nOne of the party's highest profile female MPs, Sarah Teather, said recently she planned to stand down at the next election.\nMs Teather - an education minister until 2012 - was sacked to make room for David Laws, who had previously resigned over his expenses.\n\"Progress has not been good enough on getting more female and ethnic minority MPs. Everybody in the party finds it deeply frustrating,\" Mr Davey told the Guardian.\n\"Current efforts to get more female MPs without positive discrimination are rightly being tested to destruction. I would think long and hard about positive discrimination if it doesn't work next time.\"\nThe party has traditionally been averse to such methods, rejecting the idea at past conferences.\nLeader Nick Clegg said in 2010 the Lib Dems were \"in the last chance saloon\" in terms of getting ethnic minority and female candidates selected to fight seats for the party.", "pos": "Lord Lisvane's paper on the Isle of Man's Tynwald found it had less female representation than Iran, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia and North Korea.\nThere were only two women among Tynwald's 35 members when his report was commissioned by the parliament.\nLord Lisvane said while the number of women had since improved, there was some way to go.\n\"There are now six female members of Tynwald, but when I was writing the report, the representation of women stood at 5.7%,\" he said.\nThat figure would place the parliament 181st on the Inter-Parliamentary Union's table of female representation in 193 countries.\n\"This a major problem for Tynwald both in demonstrating diversity and in reflecting the society it serves,\" he said.\n\"If we can now move from six to 12 and perhaps eventually to parity, then nobody would be more pleased than I.\"\nLord Lisvane, who served as clerk to the UK's House of Commons, added he was \"certainly not suggesting electoral quotas or anything like that\".\nManx government figures show that women outnumber men on the Isle of Man, making up 50.3% of the population.\nA record five women - Kate Beecroft, Ann Corlett, Julie Edge, Clare Bettison and Daphne Caine - were elected into the House of Keys in 2016 Manx general election.\nSince then, Jane Poole-Wilson has been elected to Legislative Council, the parliament's upper house.\nThe review, which was commissioned by Tynwald itself, will be debated during the June sitting.", "neg": "About 26% of cabinet positions in local authorities are held by women, compared to 30% in England, Electoral Reform Society (ERS) statistics show.\nTwo councils, Vale of Glamorgan and Blaenau Gwent, have all-white male cabinets.\nThe ERS said the lack of diversity was \"damning\". The Welsh Local Government Association said progress was \"slow\".\nGender equality charity Chwarae Teg said the figures were \"frankly embarrassing\" and women's needs could not be represented when they were not part of the decision-making process.\nIn 2016, more than half of the Welsh population was estimated to be female - with 1,579,112 women, compared to 1,534,038 men - according to Office of National Statistics figures.\nBut after May's local elections, there were 50 women in positions on Welsh council cabinets - the groups responsible for areas such as education and housing - compared to 188 men.\nThe number of female council leaders has doubled since the last elections, from two in 2012 to four in 2017, out of the potential 22 positions.\nBut two councils' decision-making groups are exclusively made up of white men, with a team of seven men in charge at Vale of Glamorgan, while five men make up Blaenau Gwent's cabinet.\nWrexham, Gwynedd, Merthyr Tydfil, Denbighshire and Bridgend all have just one female member - while in Anglesey the only woman cabinet member is council leader Llinos Medi.\nBut the picture varied across Wales and while no council reached 50% women in its top jobs, Caerphilly, Newport and Rhondda were at 44%, Carmarthenshire and Conwy were at 40%.\nCeredigion and Torfaen each had a 37.5% female cabinet.\nERS director Jessica Blair said: \"This is a total failure of authorities to properly represent their electors and to encourage diversity.\n\"In 2017, we really should be doing better on an issue that is vital in ensuring our councils work as effectively as possible.\"\nElsewhere, five women hold positions in the assembly cabinet compared to seven men - meaning women make up 41% of Carwyn Jones' cabinet.\nWhile the overall number of women councillors has increased - up from 26% in 2012 to 27.8% in 2017 - gender equality charity Chwarae Teg said the lack of women on cabinets meant they were not being represented.\nIts chief executive Cerys Furlong said: \"I find it frankly embarrassing that so little progress has been made by political parties in implementing the changes needed to deliver equality, and that, in the 21st Century, the status quo persists, where women's voices are largely absent from decision-making in our councils.\n\"The decisions made by these cabinets cannot truly reflect the needs of the women when policy is made without their experience, understanding and skills.\"\nBlaenau Gwent cabinet said members were selected based on a \"range of factors\", including experience, regardless of gender. It said the council was proactive in creating opportunities for female members to gain more experience.\nVale of Glamorgan leader John Thomas pointed to the council having a woman mayor, adding it was felt councillors with the \"most experience\" were best placed to form the new cabinet.\n\"We will continue to work tirelessly to increase engagement with young people, to increase diversity and to attract new people into politics,\" he said.\nThe WLGA has a female leader for the first time, in Newport's Debbie Wilcox.\nIt said while improvements had been made, progress in terms of gender balance was \"disappointingly slow\".", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}291{"query": "The area is also popular with horse riders, cyclists and walkers.\nThe club, which found the spikes, told BBC Radio Wales' Good Morning Wales they looked as if they had been made \"for the sole purpose of causing injury\".\nSouth Wales Police has launched an investigation.\nTraps were left on a mountain near Caerphilly in January, leading police to issue a warning.\nMichael Toseland, a marshal for off-roading events club Bonkas 4x4 Wales, said they have had issues with some rights of way being blocked.\nHe added: \"A couple of our guys were out at the weekend and noticed some people looking like they were filling holes in and putting some quite nasty metal spikes in.\n\"They are burying them just under the surface of the soil, so if you stepped on them you'd get quite a nasty injury.\n\"I've never seen anything like this. It's quite a worrying thing. There's lots of dog walkers and children around there.\"\nMr Toseland said off-road drivers have a bad reputation, but insisted his club \"always try to make sure we stick to the legal lanes\".", "pos": "The cliff fall saw thousands of tonnes of chalk fall on an eight-metre (26ft) stretch, that RNLI officer Alan Novis described as the biggest he had seen in his lifetime.\nPeople have been advised to stay at least 100m (320ft) away from the edge and also avoid the cliff base.\nMr Novis said a \"vast volume\" fell.\nUrging people to also keep dogs on leads, he said: \"Instinct will kick in as soon as they see a rabbit or a seagull and often then the owners are then very close to the cliff as well and it puts people in real danger.\"\nSussex university geologist Dr John Barlow said cliff falls happened because of wave energy delivered by the sea to the cliff base, that weakened the rock.\n\"It's very exciting to see this. We like to look at the frequency in magnitude rock-fall events to understand how quickly erosion is going,\" he said.\nMr Novis added: \"This is a natural process, so these cliffs are eroding all year round.\"", "neg": "Officers said a man on a quad bike was reported to have shot the raptor at about 17:15 on 4 May.\nHe was driving on moorland close to the B7040 at Elvanfoot when he fired the weapon. Witnesses reported that he drove off before the police arrived.\nLandowners Leadhills Estate appealed for \"information and clarity\" over the reports.\nHen harriers are considered rare and are protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act.\nThe man on the quad bike had his face covered at the time of the shooting, according to RSPB Scotland.\nSgt Craig Smith said: \"Police Scotland is committed to tackling wildlife crime and reducing the number of crimes against our iconic birds of prey.\n\"We will continue to work with partners and the public to protect Scotland's wildlife.\n\"At this time I am asking for anyone who witnessed a man on a quad bike between Elvanfoot and Leadhills on the evening of Thursday 4 May to please contact police. You may hold valuable information which could assist our inquiry.\"\nRSPB Scotland's head of investigations, Ian Thomson, said: \"This latest incident shows very clearly how protected birds of prey continue to be treated in some areas of our uplands, particularly where there is intensive grouse moor management.\n\"The hen harrier is an increasingly rare bird in southern and eastern Scotland, with illegal killing the main driver of this long-term decline.\n\"This incident occurred only a few miles from where a satellite-tagged harrier, known as Annie, was found shot a couple of years ago, and is close to where another tagged bird, Chance, disappeared mysteriously last spring.\"\nA spokesman for Leadhills Estate said: \"The first we knew of this incident was a newspaper report and we contacted police immediately with a view to assisting them.\n\"At this stage we do not know the details of the incident but if a hen harrier has been shot we wholeheartedly support the police investigation and have launched our own internal inquiry.\n\"We want to make clear our condemnation of all forms of wildlife crime.\"\nThe estate said Leadhills was not currently an active grouse moor.\nThe spokesman added: \"The estate acknowledges that 13 years ago and nine years ago gamekeepers were convicted of wildlife crime offences while employed by sporting tenants who had sole responsibility for sporting operations.\n\"Since October 2013, the estate has directly been responsible for sporting operations. We, and our staff, are wholly committed to the highest standards of moorland management.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}292{"query": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nThe world number two will have to refocus after his father-in-law Nigel Sears collapsed at the tournament.\nMurray went to hospital after his third-round win over Joao Sousa to visit Sears, who is due to be released.\nThe Scot, who has beaten 16th seed Tomic in their three previous meetings, plays at 08:00 GMT on Rod Laver Arena.\nMurray last beat 23-year-old Tomic when the pair met in the Davis Cup in Glasgow last year.\nHowever, Tomic will have the support of the home crowd this time and the world number 17 says he has extra motivation after comments made by 17-time Grand Slam champion Roger Federer.\nAt the Brisbane International earlier this month, the Swiss said: \"Many seasons now in a row we have seen or heard that top 10 is the goal [for Tomic], and he's missed out on it by a long shot.\"\nAfter his third-round win over John Millman on Saturday, Tomic responded by saying Federer was \"nowhere near\" the level of world number one Novak Djokovic.\n\"If he believes I'm very far away from the top 10, I also believe my prediction that he's nowhere near Novak's tennis right now,\" he said.\n\"It also motivates me. When I'm playing well, I'm a top-eight player in the world. My ranking has to get there.\n\"I'm going to work every day this year getting to the top 10. It's not just getting to the top 10 - I'm going to get there - it's about staying there for a while. It's about being consistent.\"\nTomic has not reached a Grand Slam quarter-final since Wimbledon in 2011, with a promising career stalling in recent years amid a number of off-court controversies.\nMost recently, in July last year, he was arrested in Miami Beach after a loud party, while in the same month he was dropped from Australia's Davis Cup team following criticism of the Australian tennis authorities.\nTomic is planning to study Murray's shock fourth-round defeat by Kevin Anderson at last year's US Open, when the South African counter attacked brilliantly.\n\"Andy loves playing players that attack. I don't think he likes players like John Isner and Anderson,\" Tomic said.\n\"You have to take the ball to him, play aggressive, but not too aggressive, and rally at the right time.\"", "pos": "Top seed Murray, 30, is trying to reach the last eight in Paris for the sixth time in the past seven years.\nKhachanov, 21, is ranked 53rd and plays his first Grand Slam last-16 match after beating American John Isner.\n\"Mentally I feel pretty good just now,\" Briton Murray said after beating Juan Martin del Potro in round three.\nHaving struggled with fitness and form during much of the year, the Scot played superbly to see off the Argentine in straight sets on Saturday.\n\"After each round, I'm not thinking about winning,\" he said.\n\"I didn't come here with the mindset that I'm definitely going to go a long way.\n\"I was going to try and just get through the first round and hopefully feel better each day. That's been the case so far.\"\nKhachanov poses a new challenge for the Wimbledon champion, and it will be the Russian's first match against any of the very top names in the sport.\nHe said: \"That is what we are looking for, to play on the big arenas like here, centre court, and to play against world number one. I'm really looking forward for it.\"\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nKhachanov was born in Moscow but has trained in Barcelona for the past three years, during which time he has risen from outside the world's top 400 to become a fixture around the top 50.\nThe 6ft 6in right-hander has plenty of power, as he showed in seeing off big-serving Isner in the third round.\nThat followed his best win to date over 13th seed Tomas Berdych.\n\"I practised with him before he got on to the tour when he was like 350, and he was really good,\" said Murray.\n\"Big, strong guy. Generates a lot of power. He's also got a big serve.\"\nKhachanov has hit 29 aces to Murray's 16 in the tournament, and has spent an hour less on court at just under the eight-hour mark.\nMurray will head into the match with a very different mindset, however, following his impressive performance against Del Potro.\n\"I believe in myself, so even when things aren't going well, I believe I can turn it around,\" said Murray.\n\"The five-set format has definitely helped that, so I have maybe not been as anxious going into some of the matches, because I know there is some time to turn it around.\"", "neg": "Media playback is not supported on this device\n\"It was difficult to keep letting those guys down, seeing them disappointed in what I'd been doing. Gradually they sort of got the message through. But it took a few knocks at the door.\"\nTwelve months on, he is mouthing very similar sentiments as he owns up to a positive test for cocaine.\nFriday's apology, on the second floor of a West London hotel, sounded impressive and genuine - but Evans does not need anyone to knock on the door to remind him what a complete and utter fool he has been.\nHe has worked very hard in the past two years, from a nadir of 772 in the rankings, to establish himself as a top-50 player.\nWith the assistance of coach Mark Hilton, he has reached at least the third round in three of the past four Grand Slams, and at 27 could perhaps have been approaching the most successful and lucrative years of his career. He has won over half a million pounds in the past 12 months alone, and earned generous praise from Andy Murray.\nBut now he rightly faces a lengthy ban from the sport, and who knows what his motivation levels will be when he returns, presumably unranked, to the lower levels of the Futures circuit.\n\"Every saint has a past and every sinner has a future.\" So reads the tattoo on Evans' left forearm, and he has done his best to live up to Oscar Wilde's words throughout his career.\nIf the past two years represent his saintly period, and I appreciate I am stretching the analogy here, his previous history was a chequered one.\nHe has twice been stripped of his LTA funding: in 2008, for four months, when he was caught drinking until the early hours with Daniel Smethurst on the eve of a Wimbledon junior doubles match. The governing body has brandished both carrot and stick over the years - mindful of his prodigious talent.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nEvans had a glorious 10 days in New York in the late summer of 2013 as he not only qualified for the US Open but also beat Kei Nishikori and Bernard Tomic before falling to Tommy Robredo in the third round. But one swallow did not make a summer in that particular year.\nThe ranking points had presented him with a platform to break into the top 100 for the first time, but 12 months later he was outside the world's top 250. It was known he was not putting in the necessary hours in the gym, and by late 2014 Evans was virtually estranged from the LTA's performance department.\nIn the words of his former coach, the late Julien Hoferlin, at Wimbledon that year: \"He has the potential to make himself a top-60 player, but he makes no sacrifices for his sport.\n\"He doesn't understand that tennis has to be his priority. For him, it's just a brief interlude in his life.\"\nIn March of the following year, Evans failed to show up for his singles match at a Futures event on the Wirral. He had been celebrating St Patrick's Day, and was fined £350.\nBut then something fell into place and, until this positive test, Evans had managed to balance the life of a top professional with the lifestyle of a thrill-seeker who likes a beer and the company of his mates. A non-playing member of the squad, he celebrated the Davis Cup victory of 2015 with British fans in a Ghent hostelry.\nAnd he has not been afraid to express an opinion.\nHe has made it quite clear what he thinks of Aljaz Bedene playing under the British flag, and took Kevin Pietersen to task in Melbourne earlier this year for refusing to pose for a photo with him outside the city's casino.\nBut then, all of a sudden, Evans' newly discovered self-discipline faltered. Temptation became too great, and his ability to self-destruct resurfaced.\nHis legal team will be far busier during Wimbledon than will he. Their work over the next few months may determine how likely Evans is to return to Grand Slam tennis.\nHis former Davis Cup captain John Lloyd is in two minds.\n\"Dan's become such a world-class player and has just looked the part in so many ways, I was quite frankly flabbergasted,\" he told the BBC.\n\"This is obviously the most serious thing that he's done by a long, long way. It's very sad but at some stage you've just got to say how many chances do you need to have?\n\"You're an adult and you can't keep getting away with things and rebounding.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}293{"query": "The woman claims she was 18 when she was raped by Roger Caffrey in 1994.\nMr Caffrey is charged with three counts of rape and 14 indecent assaults in Nottingham between 1978 and 1995.\nThe 70-year-old - who the woman described as a \"family friend\" - denies all the charges.\nNottingham Crown Court heard Mr Caffrey was arrested and questioned over the rape allegation two decades ago.\nThe woman told the court the case was dropped due to a lack of evidence.\nPolice contacted the woman again in 2013 following the start of another investigation into Mr Caffrey, but the original documents into the 1994 case had been lost.\nA jury heard the woman attended a city school when Mr Caffrey was a teacher, although she was not a pupil of his.\nThe woman agreed to help Mr Caffrey with jobs at his home, which was where he raped her, the court heard.\n\"I'd been violated,\" she said. \"Looking back, how immature and naive I was, it was shocking to me that somebody could do something like that.\n\"I try and detach myself from it because that is easier to cope with.\"\nMichael Evans, defending Mr Caffrey, told the court his client believed \"there was consensual sex\".\nMr Caffrey is accused of raping two girls and touching pupils while they read out loud in class and in a store cupboard in the classroom.\nSixteen of the 17 charges against Mr Caffrey, now of Orkney, involve girls under the age of 16 - some believed to be as young as nine.\nThe trial continues.", "pos": "Roger Caffrey is charged with three counts of rape and 14 indecent assaults in Nottinghamshire dating between 1978 and 1995.\nSixteen of the 17 charges involve girls under the age of 16 - some thought to be as young as nine.\nMr Caffrey, who taught at 10 schools in the county, denies all the charges.\nUpdates on this story and more from Nottinghamshire\nNottingham Crown Court heard Mr Caffrey's teaching career spanned more than three decades from 1966.\nHe told the court he taught all subjects, and later became a specialist in helping schools through Ofsted inspections.\nThe 70-year-old, now of Sandesquoy, Tankerness, Orkney, is accused of raping two girls at his then home and touching pupils while they read aloud in class or touching them in a store cupboard in the classroom.\nMr Caffrey admitted that he would put his arms around pupils' waists, or, on some occasions, pat them on the \"side of the buttock\" to praise them after they read in front of class.\n\"It just seemed the natural thing to do,\" he said. \"It was encouragement back in those days.\n\"Obviously it's different today. There was nothing sexual [about it].\"\nMr Caffrey said one of his former pupils - who has accused him of raping her - was the kind of person he would have liked his daughter to have been.\n\"She was very athletic and she'd got a lot of guts, grit and determination,\" he said.\n\"I had no sexual feelings [towards her]. I had no sexual feelings towards any of my pupils.\"\nThe jury heard Mr Caffrey, who has been married three times, left his first wife while she was pregnant to live with a member of school staff.\nHe admitted having another \"brief affair\" with a staff member at a primary school where he worked until 1984.\n\"I was a womaniser,\" he said. \"I'll plead guilty to that.\"\nThe trial continues.", "neg": "The European Court of Justice ruled that a lifetime ban may be justified in member states if no effective detection techniques exist within the country.\nThe ECJ said countries must establish if such donors were at high risk of acquiring infectious diseases like HIV.\nSimon Hamilton said patient safety was the sole reason for NI keeping its ban.\nRestrictions put in place in the UK in the 1980s to prevent the risk of HIV contamination were lifted in 2011 in England, Scotland and Wales.\nIn Northern Ireland, the Stormont health minister at the time, Edwin Poots, said he was maintaining the ban on the basis of ensuring public safety.\nHis decision was challenged in the High Court in Belfast in 2013, where a judge said Mr Poots did not have the power to keep the \"irrational\" ban.\nMr Poots has lodged an appeal in an attempt to have the verdict overturned.\nThat appeal hearing is scheduled to being in October.\nMr Hamilton, who has taken on some responsibilities of the health portfolio after current minister Jim Wells announced he was resigning, said he would take a detailed look at the European court's ruling.\n\"Patient safety is of paramount importance - it was for no other reason that the decision was taken,\" he said.\n\"If those circumstances change as a result of facts and evidence that are presented, I think we would want to take a look at that, but at this moment in time, patient safety has to be the most important thing we have in our minds.\"\nIn the UK, a lifetime ban on gay men donating blood was introduced in the early 1980s as a response to the Aids epidemic and the lack of adequate HIV tests.\nHowever, it was lifted in Britain in 2011 after a government panel said the latest medical evidence suggested the ban could no longer be justified.\nThe government's Advisory Committee on the Safety of Blood, Tissues and Organs said there had been advances in the testing of donated blood which had significantly reduced the chance of errors, and had reduced the size of the \"window period\" after infection during which it is impossible to detect the virus.\nIt meant men who have not had sex with another man in the past 12 months were allowed to donate.\nThe Republic of Ireland is amongst a number of European countries that maintain a lifetime ban on gay men giving blood.\nThe Irish government is currently considering whether to introduce a one-year deferral instead.\nSpeaking after Wednesday's judgement, Irish Minister for Health Leo Varadkar said: \"Any decision will be guided by medical and scientific evidence and best international practice.\n\"I do not see this as an equality issue.\n\"We must always remember that the risk being taken is by those who receive blood, not those who donate it.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}294{"query": "The footpath to Durdle Door on the Jurassic Coast was damaged in a series of winter storms.\nWork to rebuild the steps was carried out amid a row between Natural England and owners the Lulworth Estate over who was responsible for maintaining them.\nRepairs were funded from car parking charges at the Door and Lulworth Cove.\nJames Weld, from the estate, said the beach is the most visited part of the Jurassic Coast.\nHe said it was important for people to be able to get up close to the Door, which had only been accessible via a steep clay path since January 2013.\n\"It's a national icon as well as one of Dorset's icons, so we're delighted to be able to reopen it, but it's sad it's taken so long.\"", "pos": "The 144-year-old structure was almost destroyed by the blaze in 2010.\nBut after a £14.2m redevelopment over more than two years, the attraction is once again open to the public.\nThe former pavilion - now a restaurant and bar - welcomed its first visitors and people were able to stroll around the entire pier for the first time in a decade.\nThere was a queue of people waiting to be among the first to set foot on the iconic pier when the gates opened at 10:00 BST.\nMany had visited the pier in its heyday and were excited to be back.\nOne woman said she used to take her son there, while another visitor reminisced about riding his motorbike on the pier on his way to the Saturday night dances.\nBBC South East reporter Piers Hopkirk said: \"The first thing that strikes you about walking on this new-look pier is the sheer scale of it. When you see it, you really start to see the potential of this place.\"\nA spokesman for the Hastings Pier Charity (HPC), which runs it, said: \"We hope it will re-energise Hastings, not just as a tourist destination, but it gives a fantastic new facility to local people, as well.\"\nHastings Borough Council estimates the attraction, rebuilt over two-and-a-half years, will generate more than £1m a year for the local economy.\nAfter a prosperous period in the mid-20th century, the pier, built in 1872, suffered a decline as tourists set their sights farther afield.\nAnd by 2006 it had fallen into such disrepair that it was closed for safety reasons.\nAlthough it reopened briefly, the gates were closed for good in 2008 and when fire wrecked 95% of what was left in 2010, its future looked bleak.\nBut the council compulsorily purchased it from itd owners in 2012, and the so-called \"people's pier\" is now in the hands of the Hastings Pier Charity and more than 3,000 shareholders, who bought into the project at £100 a share.\nLawrence Bell, who runs the White Rock Hotel near the seafront, said the 2010 fire had galvanised the campaign to save the building.\nHe said: \"It was a symbol of Hastings in decline and all the problems that we have had in the past.\n\"But there is so much going on now in Hastings. It's one of the jewels in the crown of what is an amazing little town on the seaside.\"", "neg": "At least 20 roads in the county have been closed in the wake of Storm Desmond at the weekend.\nMichelle O'Neill said the problem is one that the local community \"will have to deal with time and time again\".\nFurther flooding is possible as heavy rain continues to raise water levels at Upper Lough Erne, the Rivers Agency has warned.\nThe minister rebutted criticism that it has taken her five days to visit the county and review the damage.\n\"I think people would prefer to see that the work is done rather than me coming down to get my picture taken,\" she said.\n\"For me, the priority has been to ensure that my agencies played their role and the Rivers Agency have done tremendous work on the ground.\n\"After any big flooding incident, you have a review of the situation and I'm sure that Transport NI will have a look at what has failed in the last week and what can be done in the future.\n\"One of the things the task force in 2009 highlighted was that there isn't an engineering solution to the problem in the lough.\n\"It's going to be a long-running problem. It's going to be here forever and a day, so what we need to do is make sure we tackle the issues when we can with things like raising roads and pumping stations.\"\nMrs O'Neill said she could understand the frustration of the local community.\n\"They have a right to be frustrated - I would be frustrated if I faced the challenges that some of the people in rural Fermanagh face.\n\"But to put it in context, over 110mm of water fell in one day in Fermanagh. That's the monthly average in one day. So that shows why there are significant problems this week.\nShe commended staff who had been \"working around the clock\" to ensure roads could be opened so that the community had access to vital services.\n\"I think everybody understands the nature of the lough and the problems it poses for the people of Fermanagh,\" she said.\n\"But I think what's important is that all the agencies work together and that has very much been evident this week.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}295{"query": "Tomasz Procko, 22, and Karol Symanski, 29, died in an \"entirely foreseeable and preventable\" accident while hauling a large sofa up over a balcony.\nThey died when 130-year-old railings used to support the sofa gave way in November 2014, the Old Bailey heard.\nMartinisation (London) Ltd denied the charges.\nThe project in Cadogan Square - located between Harrods and Sloane Square - was behind schedule and £400,000 over budget when the men died, prosecutor Adrian Darbishire QC said.\nThe firm was found guilty of health and safety breaches and two charges of corporate manslaughter.\nBoss Martin Gutaj, 43, from Brentford, was convicted of breaching health and safety laws.\nThe five workers were unsupervised when they lifted the 18 stone (115kg) sofa 20ft (6m) on to the balcony using ropes, relying on Victorian railings for safety.\nThe two men fell to their deaths when part of the railing gave way, jurors were told.\nA third was \"saved only by being grabbed by his colleagues as he began to fall\".\n\"It was an accident, but it was an entirely foreseeable and preventable one,\" Mr Darbishire said.\nThe \"dangerous\" sofa hauling method \"was the result of a long and unhappy history of neglect of health and safety at the company which employed them,\" he added.\nThe company and Mr Gutaj had been warned \"more than once\" of the importance of having trained, competent and effective supervisors before the accident, the court was told.\nThe entire workforce spoke Polish as their first language, yet the firm's policy documents and risk assessment were only available in English, the court heard.", "pos": "Umar Balogun, who was being cared for at Castle Lodge home, Cambridge, died while swimming at Bawsey Pits.\nThe Old Bailey heard that Castle Homes Limited failed to carry out proper risk assessments for the trip in July 2013.\nThe company admitted breaching health and safety rules, while two support workers who faced charges over the death were cleared in January.\nJudge Mark Dennis QC said the death exposed \"flaws in the system\" as well as \"obvious errors\" on the day.\nBoth staff members who went on the trip were \"raw recruits\", he added.\nHe ordered Castle Homes to pay a fine of £80,000 and prosecution costs of £20,000.\nAt a previous sentencing hearing, prosecutor Quentin Hunt said employees of the home had taken boys on a trip to the former quarry.\nUmar drowned after going into the water despite \"no swimming\" signs around the site.\nMr Hunt said: \"Mr Balogun was seen to duck under the water and did not reappear.\"\nHe added that while there were \"generic risk assessments\", individual assessments were not made for trips like this and said there was \"systemic failure\" at Castle Lodge over a \"long period\".\nIn mitigation, Barrister Angus Withington said Castle Lodge was shut down \"effectively as a moral decision\" as it was thought to be \"the right thing to do\".\nHe said that Castle Homes had made changes after the accident including better health and safety procedures and staff training.\nAn inquest jury in 2015 ruled that Umar's death was accidental.", "neg": "But the retired butcher died of cancer at the age of 71 more than a year ago.\nSo when the station finally opened in the Derbyshire town, his grandson decided to take his ashes on board the train instead.\n\"He got his wish,\" said James Clifton. \"He would have loved it.\"\nMr Hardy lived in Ilkeston all his life, running a local butchers' shop for more than 30 years, and thought it \"sad\" that having once had three railway stations the town had been left with none.\nIlkeston had no train service for half a century, making it one of the largest UK towns without a railway station.\nWhile plans for the new station were approved in 2013, the project was delayed by a variety of problems, including the discovery of protected newts.\n\"He was really happy when they started to develop plans for the new station,\" said Mr Clifton's husband, Michael Banton.\n\"He said: 'I'm going to be one of the first on that train.' But unfortunately, he became very ill.\"\nHe died in November 2015 and his ashes are kept in a casket at the couple's Ilkeston home.\nThe first service to arrive at the station was greeted with large crowds as it pulled in at 09:45 on Sunday.\nAnd a few hours later, Mr Clifton and Mr Banton arrived with their very special travel companion, carried in a sports bag.\n\"I just said to Michael: 'Go on, we'll take him in',\" said Mr Clifton, a 31-year-old jeweller. \"I think he would have loved it.\n\"He'd always talk about catching the train from the old station and was so excited about the new one coming.\"\n\"We sat him in his own little chair,\" said Mr Banton, who works in a bakery.\n\"We didn't want anyone to know what we were doing though in case they thought we were mad.\n\"But it was special for us, to give him the ride on the train he wanted.\"\nHe posted a message on Facebook about the train ride, adding: \"Just wish he could be here in person.\"\nThe pair took the casket with them on the train to Nottingham, and then to dinner, before returning home.\nThey then told Mr Clifton's mother Jane and grandmother Barbara about their trip.\n\"My nan was touched,\" said Mr Clifton. \"And when I told my mum, she was crying.\"\nIt is estimated 160,000 people will use the new station within its first year - but David Hardy's journey will undoubtedly be one of the most unique.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}296{"query": "21 July 2016 Last updated at 08:00 BST\nOver the past forty years whales, dolphins and harbour porpoises have been monitored all around the coast.\nSea Watch hope to improve the protection of whales and dolphins around Britain and Ireland by keeping track of them and teaching people about the threats they face.\nSo Martin's been to Cardigan Bay in Wales - home to the UK's largest population of Bottlenose dolphins - to join in with an annual watch.\nBut will they spot any dolphins?", "pos": "The city is regarded as one of the best places in Europe to watch dolphin activity.\nA taskforce including Aberdeen Harbour Board and Whale and Dolphin Conservation is providing guidance to vessels operating in the port.\nSuggestions include boats maintaining a steady course at the slowest possible speed.\nPatrick Jordan, environmental advisor at Aberdeen Harbour Board, said: \"We are very proud of the incredible diversity of wildlife in the harbour.\n\"As stewards of this important habitat, we have a clear duty to treat its inhabitants with care and encourage other port users to do the same.\n\"The Dolphin Code will ensure everyone is made aware of best practices and keep the animals safe.\"", "neg": "3 March 2017 Last updated at 14:42 GMT\nThe attack in Melton Mowbray on Wednesday afternoon was caught on CCTV.\nPolice said the man fled with \"a quantity\" of cash from the shop to a car parked nearby.\nThe woman, who worked at the shop, was treated in hospital for a cut to her head.\nOfficers said the attack could be linked to a similar attempted robbery shortly before.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}297{"query": "Robson, seeded 30th, won 7-5 6-0 on Court 17 and will play Caroline Garcia in round two after the Frenchwoman beat American Shelby Rogers 6-3 6-2.\nThe 19-year-old Londoner reached the fourth round at Flushing Meadows last year.\nI always knew going into the match that I'd be a little bit rusty\nDan Evans, the only other Briton in action on day one, beat 11th seed Kei Nishikori of Japan 6-4 6-4 6-2.\n\"I'm really happy with the way that I played today,\" Robson told BBC Radio 5 live.\n\"Especially in the second set, I really felt like I got a rhythm in the rallies, played very patiently, but then took my chance when the opportunity arose.\"\nRobson had lost both her previous matches against Dominguez Lino, 13 years her senior but ranked 20 places lower at 52 in the world.\nThe previous record and the fact that the teenager had played just two matches since Wimbledon because of a wrist injury lent an air of uncertainty to the first-round encounter.\nWith most of the crowd behind her on the bowl-like Court 17, Robson - her wrist still taped - made a blistering start as she powered through the first six points on her way to an immediate break of serve.\nWhat followed was far less convincing as the pair swapped six breaks and 11 double faults between them, with a couple of Dominguez Lino's efforts failing to even reach the net.\nHer heavy topspin in blustery conditions proved enough to keep Robson's heavier firepower at bay as the Briton struggled to find a rhythm, but she failed to capitalise after earning the chance to serve out the set.\nRobson levelled at 5-5 and then fought off two more break points in what proved to be a pivotal 11th game, clinching the set in the following game with a barrage of forehands.\nThe chance had gone for Dominguez Lino and she did not win another game as Robson made it nine in a row, breaking three times as she cantered to the finish line in one hour and 22 minutes.\n\"I always knew going into the match that I'd be a little bit rusty because I haven't played in a few weeks,\" added Robson.\n\"Practice points are very different to playing in the first round of a Slam. I just had to stay focused out there and confident in my game plan.\"\nAnd about her wrist, Robson said: \"It was OK. It's going to be taped for the next match, but nothing's changed.\"", "pos": "Pee, 27, broke the Briton's serve four times as she won 6-2 6-3 in one hour and 25 minutes on Court 11.\nKonta, ranked 118, had direct entry into the main draw of a Grand Slam for the first time in her career.\nHer defeat leaves Heather Watson, who plays on Tuesday, as the only British woman in the singles draw.\nWatson faces Romanian Sorana Cirstea in the opening match on Court 13 at 16:00 BST.\nKonta, 23, claimed her only previous win at a Grand Slam two years ago in New York but could not repeat the performance.\nAfter recovering an early break, the Briton fell 5-2 behind and dropped the set in a dramatic 13-minute game.\nPeer, the world number 155, needed just one break in the second set, fending off two late break-back points and sealing victory when Konta netted a backhand.\n\"I created opportunities for myself but I just wasn't able to take them today, which is frustrating and upsetting for me,\" said Konta, who was playing her third match back after four weeks off with a wrist injury.\n\"It was frustrating but she played tough on those points, credit to her.\"\nKonta added: \"It's a bonus getting direct acceptance but I want to be getting deeper into these tournaments and start winning more matches.\"", "neg": "The British number four was leading Germany's Dustin Brown 6-3 4-2 when he began hopping in pain after pushing off on his left leg to return a serve.\nEvans, 27, will have a scan on Monday, with the start of Wimbledon, where he reached round three last year, just three weeks away.\nFellow Briton Heather Watson is through to the final of the women's event.\nWatson defeated compatriot Harriet Dart 6-1 6-2 and will play Slovakia's Magdalena Rybarikova in Sunday's final.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}298{"query": "The Federation of Small Businesses (FSB) has launched a report in Cardiff highlighting the potential benefits to the economy of increasing the number of women entrepreneurs.\nIt urges more UK and Welsh Government support and better access to finance.\nA separate survey also highlights issues such as lack of confidence and work-life balance.\nThe FSB wants to improve diversity when public contracts are being awarded and more female role models.\nIt also wants the Welsh Government to establish a Small Business Administration which would include a section aimed at helping women overcome barriers.\nThe organisation also calls for the UK government to change maternity pay which it says disadvantages the self-employed.\nThe number of self-employed women in the UK has risen by 40% between 2008 and 2016.\nWomen now account for almost a third of all self-employed workers according to Office for National Statistics figures.\nHelen Walbey, chair of the FSB's UK-wide diversity panel, runs a motorcycle scrap yard and parts business in Aberdare, Rhondda Cynon Taff.\nShe says working in a male-dominated industry has driven her to support other women starting out in business.\nMs Walbey will be officially launching the report at an event in Cardiff Bay sponsored by the Deputy Presiding Officer Ann Jones.\nIt sets out research showing that women-led businesses face many of the same challenges all small firms encounter - including cash flow issues (42%), and difficulty accessing finance (25%).\nBut other challenges were more acute for women business owners, after a survey of 2,000 of them across the UK.\nThese included balancing work and family life (40%), achieving credibility for the business (37%) and a lack of confidence (22%).\nMs Walbey said: \"If women were to set up businesses and grow them at the same rate as men, we would see a huge boost to growth and prosperity in this country.\n\"In fact, the UK Government estimates it could add £600 billion to the economy.\"", "pos": "Sheryl Sandberg, chief operating officer of the social network site, said women should hold half of the important positions in business.\n\"If you're thinking about doing something, ask yourself what you would do if you weren't afraid and then do it,\" she told the BBC.\nMs Sandberg became the first woman on Facebook's board in June 2012.\nLast year, she wrote Lean In, a book advising women on how to make progress in the workplace.\n\"It's really important that since women make up half of the population, women start having half the seats at tables where the decisions are made and that's not where we are today,\" Ms Sandberg added.\nShe said women could make \"unbelievably effective\" business and government leaders, as well as entrepreneurs.\nTalking about the wider challenges facing Facebook, Ms Sandberg said the world was going through a \"huge technological shift\".\n\"We are in the middle of the fastest adoption of disruptive technology the world has ever seen and that is the mobile phone,\" she added.", "neg": "Perceptions that comics and graphic novels are just about city-wrecking scraps between superheroes and super villains are being challenged by a growing number of women in Scotland interested in the genre.\nAmong these women are a university masters degree graduate and artists and writers from across Scotland.\nIn their own words they tell of why they are passionate about comics and how they are so much more than stories about caped crusaders.\nTanya Roberts: Comic and graphic novel artist\nEdinburgh-born artist Roberts has illustrated comics based on Star Wars spin-off Clone Wars, as well as Toy Story and Strawberry Shortcake.\nAmong her current projects is creating a graphic novel called Abeyance, with her husband.\nShe believes that now is a good time for female artists, writers and readers, but also for comics generally, irrespective of gender.\n\"There are a few good reasons for it,\" she says.\n\"Comics, the characters that are within them and the worlds that they create are now people's playgrounds.\n\"People can write about them, dress up like them even create alternative universes or fan art for them.\n\"All of this of course is then posted to various online social media type things and perpetuate people's interest in that particular fandom. That, in turn, sells more comics.\n\"I think the differences in attracting a male/female readership is subtlety small. Because I go to conventions and sell my material to people I get feedback and notice who is buying my artwork.\n\"Females seem to appreciate character relationships and that emotional connection between them a bit more. I know I do, as a female reader, get inspired when there's great characters in the story with interesting relationships to others.\"\nRoberts believes there to be a healthy female audience for comics.\nShe says: \"Girls don't only seem to cosplay as their favourite characters they also buy comics too.\n\"I always get excited talking to people who are inspired by comics and even more so to learn that they have taken their passion even further, that it in turn has inspired them to create something, like fan art, fiction or even their own original stuff.\n\"To which I say to them: see you next year at the stall next to mine selling your own comic.\"\nLouise Quirion: Comic book exhibition curator\nFrench-born Louise Quirion is a graduate of University of Dundee's MLitt course in Comics and Graphic Novels.\nShe is also the curator of Girls in Print, an exhibition running until 21 October in the university's Tower Building Foyer.\nThe exhibition includes more than 30 original artworks from a number of Dundee publisher DC Thomson's titles such as The Topper, Bunty and Twinkle.\n\"When I began looking into this area, I was amazed at the range of stories covered by girls' comics,\" says Quirion.\n\"As well as school and ballet stories, there are also sports stories, historical dramas, science-fiction and tales of the supernatural.\n\"This exhibition is a great opportunity to discover or re-discover the high school stories of the Four Marys or the space adventures of the Supercats, while appreciating rarely seen original art.\"\nTo show how comics have evolved today, the exhibition also features work by current female comics artists such as Kate Charlesworth, Tanya Roberts and Gillian Hatcher.\nDuring her research for the display, Quirion became interested by how publishers in the UK target readers with gender-specific titles, which is a different approach to other parts of Europe.\nShe says: \"I find it fascinating because France and UK are geographically very close, and yet their comic cultures are based on very different ideas.\n\"I feel like this separation girls/boys is mostly a marketing strategy. They are still using it in Japan and it works great there.\"\nBut she adds: \"Everyone reads comics in France, whatever their gender or age is, so the best strategy is more to appeal to everyone.\n\"I know American comics are pretty popular right now, but I encourage anyone that likes comics to also read other things.\"\nTeam Girl Comic: Scottish-based collective of comic book creators\nTGC was set up to as a support network for women cartoonists across Scotland, and features in Louise Quirion's Girls in Print exhibition in Dundee.\nGill Hatcher, editor and founder of the group, says: \"The number of women and girls in Scotland both attending comic events and making comics has exploded in recent years.\n\"When TGC began in 2009 we were a very small tight-knit group, but the number of people getting in touch and asking to join keeps on growing.\n\"There are a lot more opportunities for young people to learn the craft of writing and drawing comics, and lots more channels for them to get their work out to a wider audience.\n\"And gradually, as more women have got involved in the Scottish comics scene, the more it has opened up to new creators who might have previously felt intimidated or unwelcome.\"\nHatcher says the subjects women want to tackle through comic stories and art are wide-ranging.\nShe says: \"Our contributors write about all sorts of subject matters, often highly personal and touching on politics, identity and feminism.\n\"There's often a lot of humour in the stories we tell too.\"\nHatcher adds: \"Our latest anthology, That Girl Comic, featured our artists' different takes on the theme 'growing up' and we ended up with a great mixture of childhood memories, teenage angst and present-day reflections, as well as some more surreal and whimsical interpretations.\"\nVicky Stonebridge: Artist and comic book fan\nStonebridge, a painter, craftworker and co-organiser of the Highlands' popular but now defunct HiEx comic convention, is based in Lochcarron in Wester Ross.\nGrowing up in the Highlands, she recalls pouring over a comic her dad bought her when she was three or four.\n\"It wasn't the Dandy and Beano I later came to love, but a 'boys' comic with sci-fi, action and crazy perilous monster stories in it. I loved it,\" she says.\n\"I was an early reader, but didn't really get what was going on, there was a giant rat man who was mugging people and being generally menacing.\"\nStonebridge's interest in comics was reignited later at art college when a friend showed her a copy of the British sci-fi and fantasy adventure comic, 2000AD.\nShe says: \"It blew me away. I was the only other person I knew who read it, it was for a long time the only comic I knew.\n\"I even wrote part of my dissertation about it. I loved the escapism, the action, satire, punk attitude, fantasy and adventure. I was never a girly girl so stories of ballerinas and public school girls were never going to cut it with me.\"\nShe adds: \"My love of sci-fi went along similar lines, with a teacher taking a book off me when I was seven as it was 'too old for me'.\n\"I still remember vividly the aliens, mutants and space paradoxes that excited me, and the feeling of resentment at being told it wasn't for me.\n\"This is why I enjoy working with young people and encouraging their interests in comics, geek culture , genre fiction and art, because I think it is important to support them in their journey of discovery in order to foster creativity and imagination instead of closing doors.\"\nStonebridge says a big challenge with comics is challenging the way female characters can be portrayed in the illustrations.\n\"There are lots more examples of strong female characters in comic books and film adaptations coming to the fore,\" she says.\n\"2000AD always had some strong women, but often these were sidekicks to the main male character.\n\"The character Psi Judge Anderson is an interesting character, some writers and artists have given her real depth, and yet there still persists other artists who still portray her as a pouting doll with ridiculous breasts.\n\"A more consistent 2000AD female character was Aimee Nixon. She switched sides and her allegiances were muddy, but she was always fierce and kick-ass.\"\nStonebridge adds: \"As I've become middle aged myself I crave to see older women characters, as all these idealised slim attractive comic women just don't resonate.\n\"I love to see diversity in comics, characters who reflect the real world. There are always gnarly old men characters, but where are the women - apart from being super villains of course, because everyone knows that older women are always evil.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}299{"query": "Both heart rate and blood pressure increased in those who admitted extended time online - along with reported anxiety levels.\nThere was no such changes for those with no internet-usage problems.\nScientists said it suggested internet addiction is a real physical condition for some people.\nThe results of the study, which involved 144 participants aged 18 to 33, are published in the journal PLOS ONE.\nStudy participants had their heart rate and blood pressure measured before and after a brief internet session.\nTheir anxiety and self-reported internet-addiction were also assessed.\nThe results showed increases in physiological arousal on ending the internet session for those with problematically-high internet usage.\nIt follows a study by the two universities in 2013 which showed internet addicts can suffer a form of cold turkey when they stop using the web.\nProf Phil Reed, of Swansea University, said: \"We have known for some time that people who are over-dependent on digital devices report feelings of anxiety when they are stopped from using them, but now we can see that these psychological effects are accompanied by actual physiological changes.\"\nProf Reed, who led the study, said there was an average 3-4% increase in heart rate and blood pressure, and in some cases double that figure, immediately on ending internet use, compared with before use, for those with digital-behaviour problems.\nAlthough this increase is not enough to be life-threatening, the study said, such changes can be associated with feelings of anxiety, and with alterations to the hormonal system that can reduce immune responses.\nThe study also suggested these physiological changes and accompanying increases in anxiety indicate a state like withdrawal seen for many \"sedative\" drugs, such as alcohol, cannabis, and heroin.\nProf Roberto Truzoli, of Milan University, a co-author of the study, said: \"Whether problematic internet use turns out to be an addiction - involving physiological and psychological withdrawal effects - or whether compulsions are involved that do not necessitate such withdrawal effects - is yet to be seen, but these results seem to show that, for some people, it is likely to be an addiction.\"", "pos": "Ofcom's Children's Digital Day research shows that children aged 11 to 15 are watching one hour and 32 minutes of live TV per day.\nAdults watch two hours and 58 minutes per day, the survey revealed.\nOlder children only consume a fifth of the radio listened to by adults each day - just 15 minutes.\nThe survey by the media watchdog involved a representative sample of 1,644 UK adults who had to complete seven-day media diaries.\nA sample of 186 primary school-aged children (aged six to 11) and 173 secondary school-aged children (aged 11 to 15) completed three-day media diaries.\nThe study also found that nearly all UK adults reported watching live TV every week over the course of a week (94%).\nThis compared with just over three-quarters (78%) of children aged 11 to 15 and 90% of six to 11 year olds.\nOlder children are spending six times longer than adults watching short online video clips on sites such as YouTube and Vimeo (33 minutes versus five minutes).\nChildren aged between 11 and 16 also spend twice as long communicating via social networking sites than adults each day (52 minutes versus 25 minutes).\nOverall, three quarters of children aged six to 15 reported playing games on an electronic device (including games consoles and tablets) during the week. This took up a fifth of children's total time spent on media and communications.\nOnly 5% of media time was taken up by gaming among the adults surveyed.", "neg": "Special Report: The Technology of Business\nConnecting India's offline millions\nThe world's fastest ambulance\nWhen does an app need regulating?\n'Air' plastic and mushroom cushions\nHealth tech start-ups go the long way\nThen a friend suggested a handheld anti-anxiety device.\"I was keen to give it a try, but was not convinced it would be of benefit to me,\" she says.\nThe biosensor device, called Pip, is gripped between the thumb and forefinger, looks a bit like a small iPod, and measures sweat and electrodermal activity associated with stress levels.\nPeople working to manage their anxiety can then play a number of games like Relax & Race, where relaxing confers a competitive advantage.\n\"After a couple of days,\" says Miss Philips, \"I had stopped taking relaxing medication, which I had been relying on due to anxiety.\n\"This was a surprise to me. It was a great tool for helping to slow down your body and mind, a great substitution for relaxing medicine.\"\nPip is among a batch of new stress-management gadgets. It is produced by a Dublin start-up called Galvanic, with Trinity College Dublin psychology professor Ian Robertson as chair of its scientific advisory board.\nThe device, which connects by Bluetooth with smart devices, was originally researched and patented in 2007, but the company did not survive Ireland's downturn.\nSome 10.4 million days are lost annually to work-related stress in the UK, according to the Health and Safety Executive.\nThe World Health Organization says it costs businesses in the US $300bn (£187bn; €237bn) a year.\nMindfulness - meditation practices found to have an impact on anxiety, by focusing on the present moment - is newly in vogue, with an all-party parliamentary group last month recommending all new NHS medical and teaching staff be given training in it.\nA higher-tech take on mindfulness, Pip is designed for users to pick up and make an effort at managing their stress, through instant biofeedback to learn what techniques work best, says Galvanic's chief executive David Ingram.\nAnother approach is wearable technology - such as Insight, part of the redLoop project and designed at Middlesex University.\nProject director Dr Andy Bardill says, \"[Anxiety has] various different parameters to it, some of which are measurable and can be indicated by reliable biomarkers, while others are more qualitative, more patient dependent.\"\nSkin conductivity - tied to how much you sweat - is a biomarker of stress, part of the fight-or-flight response, but also goes down when there is high humidity, or up when you go up stairs.\n\"Getting baseline data is important: it could be it's gone down because you've done exercise or you're unwell, not because you're anxious,' says Dr Bardill.\nInsight features wristbands, heartbeat monitors, and an iPhone app. With a log of when and where every heartbeat of a person takes place, Dr Bardill says analysing the data requires \"episodic analysis, essentially data analytics used in the intelligence community\".\nAnother wearable device, designed in Canada, is a headband called Muse.\n\"It's clinical grade EEG (electroencephalography, recording brain electrical activity) in this slim, sleek little consumer form factor,\" says Ariel Garten, a psychotherapist and chief executive of InteraXon, which developed the device.\nWith it, a person can track their brain activity in real time on a smartphone or tablet, and practise focused attention.\n\"It's like mindfulness on hyperdrive,\" she says.\nStress tech has been bolstered by the ready availability of smart devices, to which devices like Pip, Insight and Muse can connect by Bluetooth.\nA different approach invokes another recent trend, social networking.\nJennifer Hyatt founded Big White Wall, an anonymous social network to support people in managing mental health. Half its members use the site to relieve anxiety.\nShe began the website after the suicide of a friend's partner, believing technology offered support and recovery tools, carrying no shame or stigma.\nAt the top tier, the website provides a secure Skype-like platform, where a member can deal with an issue directly with a clinician.\nIn middle levels, there is a course on Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for managing anxiety. At lower levels, members may write on \"bricks\", set up groups, anonymously befriend others, and track themselves against measures such as GAD 7, a self-administered Generalised Anxiety Disorder assessment.\nMs Hyatt says Big White Wall has 4,500 active users in any month. Initially, 40% were under 25; now, the largest group is 35 to 44-year-olds, with over 55s increasing fast.\nSyed Abrar is the man behind Buddy, a mobile phone-based platform.\n\"It can be a £10 supermarket throwaway - as long as it sends texts, you can use Buddy,\" he says.\nTexting is discreet, says Mr Abrar. People may not have pens to hand and might need to explain keeping a physical diary, but texting \"allows soldiers to keep their game face on, or you can be sat in a pub, or with parents, and can send stuff and capture feelings in a contemporaneous way\".\nUsers receive texts from Buddy asking how they feel and what they are doing, and later can see links between what they were doing and how they felt - and \"manage their own journey of recovery\".\nOne challenge in evaluating new stress tech devices is the different speed of private technology development versus publicly funded research.\nDr Lisa Marzano, senior psychology lecturer at Middlesex University, says, \"Academia, funding bodies, and research councils work at a very different, much slower pace than the field of computing.\"\nAccordingly, researchers still know relatively little about the effectiveness of new stress tech, or users' experiences in everyday life, or integrating into existing mental health interventions.\n\"When you have something that's evolving so quickly, it's really hard to measure its impact before it evolves yet again,\" adds Sarah Amani from the Oxford Academic Health Science Network.\nA related challenge is identifying good developers.\nThere is a conference next month on frameworks to evaluate mental health apps, shy of large clinical trials, hosted by MindTech, a technology co-operative founded by the Nottinghamshire NHS Trust and University of Nottingham.\nDr Jen Martin, MindTech project manager, counts roughly 5,000 apps aimed at mental health and wellbeing, and says, \"A lot of those, while they might not be particularly damaging, might not be particularly helpful.\"\nBut experts also recognise the potential for stress tech to reach people in need at a time of cutbacks and waiting lists.\nThe availability of devices, a rapid increase in scope and evolution, it's enough to give you a headache.\nOr maybe, perhaps, make it feel a bit better.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}300{"query": "The photograph of the three-year-old's body also served as a tipping point in Canada's 2015 federal election campaign when the country learned the toddler's aunt had tried unsuccessfully to bring his relatives into the country.\nIn the ensuing months, people across the country voluntarily organised to sponsor Syrian refugees.\nCanada's private sponsorship programme is the oldest and best known in the world. Its implementation coincided with another conflict four decades ago.\nThe new policy came into force in 1978 under former Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau's government, just as people were growing increasingly alarmed at the plight of hundreds of thousands of Vietnamese, Cambodians and Laotians fleeing communist regimes by sea in leaking, unsafe boats.\nThe programme, overseen by the federal government, allows groups of private citizens - often with ties to faith-based organisations, cultural groups or humanitarian organisations - to directly sponsor refugees.\nThis means providing the newcomers with basic material needs like food, clothing, and housing, as well as help adjusting to Canadian society.\nFrom January 1979 to December 1980, Canada resettled 60,049 so-called \"boat people.\" More than 50%, were privately sponsored, often by complete strangers.\n\"It really touched a nerve,\" said Brian Dyck, national migration and resettlement co-ordinator with the Mennonite Central Committee, among the first groups to work with the federal government to assist in private sponsorship in Canada.\n\"They felt compelled to get involved.\"\nThat generosity won \"the people of Canada\" the 1986 UN's Nansen refugee award, which recognises outstanding service to the causes of refugees - the only time the medal has been awarded to a whole country.\nSyrian refugees settle into new lives in Canada\nIn a small, crowded classroom in tiny Belleville, Ontario, Syria native Abdel Malek al-Jasem is learning some very important terms in English.\nCoat, gloves, toque, scarf and boots. He scribbles them in a notebook next to their Arabic translations.\nHe will need all of that gear as he adjusts to life in Canada.\nSince 1979, Canada has resettled over 275,000 refugees under the private sponsorship programme, though the number of private sponsorships dipped in recent years to around 3,000 to 5,000 annually from that initial peak.\nBut following the publication of Alan Kurdi's image on front pages nationwide, settlement groups that assisted private sponsorships were quickly overwhelmed by the demand.\n\"You kept getting calls on a daily basis,\" said Lora Remacka, program coordinator with Toronto's Lifeline Syria.\nSince last November, Canada has welcomed over 30,000 Syrian refugees. Almost 11,300 were brought in through private sponsorship.\nBy the end of this year, the federal government expects to have resettled some 44,000 refugees in total, not just from Syria, including almost 18,000 privately sponsored refugees.\nBetween 2013 to mid-2015, Canada settled roughly 2,500 Syrian refugees, of which about 1,600 were privately sponsored.\nIn 2012, Australia launched a pilot sponsorship project based on the programme. In 2015, the United Kingdom announced it was considering creating a similar model.\nDyck told the BBC in a phone interview from New York, where he was attending refugee and migration summit at the United Nations General Assembly, that the programme \"changes people individually, it shapes societies\".\n\"It makes it very personal for them, and that has shaped Canadians' attitudes to international incidents in general,\" he said.\nStill, the programme is not without hurdles.\nRemacka, whose organisation has processed over 800 refugees since last year, 150 of which have arrived in Canada, said there has been a wane in interest. Lifeline Syria currently has about 550 current cases they have been unable to match with sponsors.\n\"In the beginning we had too many (sponsors),\" she said. \"Now we don't have enough.\"\nA report on the use of Toronto food banks released this week noted a surge in the first three months of 2016, linked in part to an influx of newcomers, including Syrian refugees.\nOver 60% of the Syrian refugees interviewed by the food banks were privately sponsored.\nOn Monday, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, who is in New York for the United Nations general assembly, announced Canada will boost its humanitarian spending by 10% over the 2016-17 fiscal year. He also announced $467m (£272) in longer term funding to address the crises in Syria, Iraq, and the surrounding region.\nOn the same day, the Canadian government, in partnership with the UN refugee agency and the Open Society Foundation, announced a new programme aimed at promoting the use of the private sponsorship option worldwide.\nThis effort includes the creation of a training programme on how to implement and adapt the Canadian sponsorship model.", "pos": "Welcoming the 163 refugees, new Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said his country was \"showing the world how to open our hearts\".\nThe newly elected Liberal government has pledged to take in 25,000 refugees by the end of February.\nCanada's stance on the issue differs sharply to that of the US, which has been reluctant to take in migrants.\nAnother plane is due in Montreal on Saturday.\nImmigration Minister John McCallum said all 10 provinces in Canada are in favour of accepting the refugees.\n\"This is a great moment for Canada,\" he said. \"This shows the way we really are. It truly is a non-partisan, national project.\"\nSince early November, hundreds of Syrians have already arrived in Canada via commercial aircraft.\nA total of about 300 Syrians will arrive this week.\nThe Toronto Star, the country's largest-circulation daily newspaper, ran a cover story on Thursday welcoming the refugees.\nThe US administration has said it will take in 10,000 refugees over the next year. Some Republican governors have unsuccessfully tried to keep them from coming to their states after deadly terrorist attacks in France and California.\nLeading Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump said after the California attacks that all Muslims should be blocked from coming to the US, drawing condemnation across the globe.\nGlobal News reporter Mike Armstrong has been taking photos of refugees at Canada's refugee processing centre in Amman, Jordan.\nSome families have been told they may move in weeks, he tweeted.\nAbout 800 refugees are going through screening tests in Lebanon and Jordan daily, Mr McCallum said.\nMr Trudeau, who swept the 19 October Canadian elections, has a different stance on refugees from that of his predecessor, the conservative Stephen Harper, who did not wish to resettle more people.\nUnaccompanied men will be excluded from the resettlement programme but officials said this had nothing to do with national security concerns.\n\"We want them to have a roof over their head, and the right support,\" said Mr McCallum.\n\"It takes a bit of time to put that all in place. We're happy to take a little more time than originally planned to bring our new friends into the country.\"\nThose who will be considered refugees include families, women deemed to be at risk, and gay men and women.", "neg": "They also provide a distraction for some young Syrians who can't go home.\nThey were forced to leave the country, which borders Lebanon, following the civil war that has raged for the past four years, others have come to study or work.\nTheir life in Beirut can be difficult, many feel this small country can't cope with the huge numbers that have arrived since fighting began in 2011.\nAlmost 200,000 Syrians have lost their lives in the conflict between forces loyal to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and those who are against him being in power.\nSyria: The story of the conflict\nOn a Saturday night in Beirut, Newsbeat meets some young Syrians trying to start a new life:\nI was looking for a new life, I left in 2011, the beginning of all the drama in Syria.\nIt really sucks that I can't go back home right now, because I feel like that's the base for me and my family and it's not there any more. I think the biggest thing my family has lost is the connection with each other. My grandmother had passed away five or six months ago… I couldn't go back for the funeral.\nI felt it was so shallow of me to just forget about what's going on. When I do rap in English, I can reflect what's going on in my country to the people in the west.\nI'm super-proud to be Syrian. Now with this situation happening, with this civil war, it doesn't make me less proud, it makes me sad.\nI can return back to Syria in the future but it's not the way I remember it any more. That beautiful relationship between the people, it's not there any more.\nI didn't know anybody here and felt alone.\nYou feel guilty when you're having fun here and are safe and everybody at home is in danger.\nYou get used to it though because the conflict has been going on for so long. I return to Syria three or four times a year.\nIt's changed so much. There is destruction everywhere.  The military is all over the place.\nPeople's personalities have also changed. They're worried, they're depressed, they're scared.\nAt first I used to watch TV here and be surprised that people are dying at home. But now you just see it and flick the channel.  I've got used to it.\nFor now my chances of returning to Syria are gone.  I'm hoping to go to Europe instead but I have no plans because everything has changed.\nI left for lots of reasons, my parents wanted me to leave to start my career or continue my studies in fine art.\nLife was very easy, you knew what you were going to do for the next two years, here you don't know what's going to happen tomorrow.\nLife is totally more difficult right now, you have to work harder. I don't mind, but at some points it gets really intense. I really wish to play back in Syria one day, that's the dream.\nI've lived here since 2009 when I came here to study.\nThe first few years of my studying in Beirut was kind of ok but when I graduated the crisis in Syria started.\nLife in Beirut became harder for Syrians here.\nA lot of people have a rage about how many Syrian refugees are living here. The fact that you are Syrian, some people might be racist against you.  It became a little bit different to be a Syrian here. Sometimes when I go to rent a house, if you're a Syrian the rent is higher. These small details make a difference to your daily life.\nI miss my real home. I never feel settled here.  I miss that feeling of security of having your own home.\nWe had a nightlife, we had a social life back in Syria but you can't enjoy anything when there is war. Every day I hope to go home.\nI'm currently studying at American University of Beirut. I left Syria two and a half years ago, it wasn't as bad as it is now.\nI went back last year for two days only. I noticed a very big difference, there was barely anyone on the streets.\nPeople went home early, it was pretty bad. It was really depressing, I just wanted to come back here, I was really sad.\nEveryone has been saying stuff and nothing has really been happening so I really don't know what will happen but I'm hoping for the best.\nWhat I like most about Damascus is that we all lived in a small community, it was safe, everyone knew each other. Of course, I hope to get my life back.\nFollow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}301{"query": "Danny Ward headed the hosts in front from a corner before Will Vaulks made it 2-0 with a stunning 25-yard strike.\nGeorge Saville rounded home goalkeeper Lee Camp to pull one back before Wolves defender Dominic Iorfa was sent off for pulling back Jon Taylor.\nBut Iceland striker Jon Dadi Bodvarsson fired in to earn Wolves a point.\nBodvarsson, making his debut after signing from German side Kaiserslautern, was set up by fellow debutant Joao Teixeira to put a dampener on Alan Stubbs' first game in charge of the Millers.\nStubbs, who left Hibernian to join Rotherham in the summer, handed starts to four of his summer signings - including record-signing Taylor - although it was Vaulks who made an immediate impact with a sweetly-struck half-volley that gave his side a deserved two-goal lead.\nAlthough Saville pulled one back, Rotherham looked increasingly in charge when Iorfa was ruled to be the last man as Taylor tried to run in on goal.\nBut Wolves improved following the introduction of on-loan Benfica midfielder Teixeira and ultimately deserved their point in former Italy goalkeeper Zenga's first game since replacing Kenny Jackett.\nRotherham manager Alan Stubbs: \"There were a lot of positives to take, but right now it feels like it is two points dropped rather than a point gained.\n\"The two goals were sloppy and ones we should have prevented.\n\"It was mixed, I was pleased with certain elements and a part of me was frustrated as we didn't get a reward for the position we put ourselves in.\"\nWolves head coach Walter Zenga: \"It's very nice, sometimes you win, sometimes you learn, today I learned! The stadium was full, it was a nice game. It's amazing. If we'd have lost it might have been different.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\n\"Even in the second half when we had 10, we refused to lose. That is the most important thing. I think we deserved to draw.\n\"There were many emotional moments, especially the welcome the fans gave me.\"\nMatch ends, Rotherham United 2, Wolverhampton Wanderers 2.\nSecond Half ends, Rotherham United 2, Wolverhampton Wanderers 2.\nAttempt saved. Danny Ward (Rotherham United) left footed shot from long range on the right is saved in the top centre of the goal. Assisted by Will Vaulks.\nWill Vaulks (Rotherham United) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nFoul by Lee Evans (Wolverhampton Wanderers).\nRichard Wood (Rotherham United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Joe Mason (Wolverhampton Wanderers).\nSubstitution, Wolverhampton Wanderers. Hélder Costa replaces Jón Dadi Bödvarsson.\nAttempt saved. Joe Mason (Wolverhampton Wanderers) right footed shot from the right side of the box is saved in the bottom left corner. Assisted by Jón Dadi Bödvarsson with a through ball.\nCorner,  Wolverhampton Wanderers. Conceded by Richard Wood.\nAttempt blocked. Jón Dadi Bödvarsson (Wolverhampton Wanderers) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Joe Mason with a headed pass.\nFoul by Danny Ward (Rotherham United).\nGeorge Saville (Wolverhampton Wanderers) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nAnthony Forde (Rotherham United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Lee Evans (Wolverhampton Wanderers).\nWill Vaulks (Rotherham United) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nFoul by Will Vaulks (Rotherham United).\nJoão Teixeira (Wolverhampton Wanderers) wins a free kick on the right wing.\nKirk Broadfoot (Rotherham United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Danny Batth (Wolverhampton Wanderers).\nStephen Kelly (Rotherham United) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nFoul by Stephen Kelly (Rotherham United).\nJón Dadi Bödvarsson (Wolverhampton Wanderers) wins a free kick on the right wing.\nFoul by Anthony Forde (Rotherham United).\nGeorge Saville (Wolverhampton Wanderers) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nAttempt blocked. Anthony Forde (Rotherham United) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.\nSubstitution, Rotherham United. Scott Allan replaces Jake Forster-Caskey.\nAttempt missed. Lee Evans (Wolverhampton Wanderers) right footed shot from outside the box is too high.\nFoul by Jon Taylor (Rotherham United).\nMatt Doherty (Wolverhampton Wanderers) wins a free kick on the right wing.\nCorner,  Wolverhampton Wanderers. Conceded by Stephen Kelly.\nStephen Kelly (Rotherham United) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nFoul by Lee Evans (Wolverhampton Wanderers).\nSubstitution, Rotherham United. Tom Thorpe replaces Joe Mattock because of an injury.\nDelay over. They are ready to continue.\nDelay in match Joe Mattock (Rotherham United) because of an injury.\nSubstitution, Rotherham United. Richard Smallwood replaces Lee Frecklington because of an injury.\nGoal!  Rotherham United 2, Wolverhampton Wanderers 2. Jón Dadi Bödvarsson (Wolverhampton Wanderers) right footed shot from the right side of the box to the top left corner. Assisted by João Teixeira.\nAttempt saved. Matt Doherty (Wolverhampton Wanderers) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Lee Evans.\nSubstitution, Wolverhampton Wanderers. João Teixeira replaces James Henry.", "pos": "Dave Edwards appeared to have won the game with a strike from a tight angle in the 90th minute, but Floyd Ayite headed in four minutes into added time.\nKortney Hause had headed Wolves ahead but Fulham responded with strikes from Stefan Johansen, Ayite and Tom Cairney.\nTwo goals in nine minutes from Matt Doherty and Ivan Cavaleiro brought Wolves level before a last-gasp finale.\nFollowing on from new boss Paul Lambert's first victory since he took charge, at QPR nine days before, Wolves made a good start when Hause headed home Helder Costa's far-post corner on 22 minutes.\nBut Stefan Johansen levelled from inside the Wolves box 10 minutes later, with a first-time right-foot shot into the top-left corner.\nFulham then struck twice more in the space of three minutes, Ayite climbing at the far post to head back across goal, before Cairney's superb volley into the top corner from the edge of the box.\nNouha Dicko touched on Conor Coady's cross on 65 minutes for Doherty to give Wolves hope before Cavaleiro burst into the box nine minutes later to equalise.\nWales international Edwards then thought he had won it when he shot into the roof of the net from a narrow angle at the far post.\nBut Fulham had the final word, as Ayite struck from inside the six-yard box, squeezing his second goal of the game past debutant home keeper Harry Burgoyne, who was deputising for the injured Carl Ikeme and Andy Lonergan.\nWolves, who climb back up a place to 19th, ended their run of four consecutive home league defeats, while Fulham, who have lost just once in six games, are up to 9th.\nWolves head coach Paul Lambert:\n\"It's not often you will see those types of games. It was exciting and I'm proud of the way we came back. We've got to be stronger defensively but we look a threat going forward.\n\"It's heart-attack material. But that's why you play the game and that's why I have got back into it.\n\"The crowd here are a major factor. They were unbelievable for us. They were great. If we turn in performances like that week in, week out, this will be a great place.\n\"We were up against a really good side but, in the second half, we were outstanding. We need a little bit of help in January, there's no two ways about it - a bit of know-how - but we have a young, talented team.\"\nFulham manager Slavisa Jokanovic:\n\"I am not thinking about going up or staying in the league. I am thinking how we are going to fix our problems.\n\"We led 3-1 and then we were losing. We controlled many things and we can score some goals, but we can be more clinical.\n\"We didn't kill the game and we suffered for that. We didn't manage our situation very well especially in the last half an hour.\n\"Wolves, with very simple football, created so many problems and, in this situation, we have to be more solid. We have to improve and not show our weaknesses.\"\nMatch ends, Wolverhampton Wanderers 4, Fulham 4.\nSecond Half ends, Wolverhampton Wanderers 4, Fulham 4.\nGoal!  Wolverhampton Wanderers 4, Fulham 4. Floyd Ayité (Fulham) header from the left side of the six yard box to the bottom left corner. Assisted by Tomas Kalas with a headed pass following a corner.\nCorner,  Fulham. Conceded by Danny Batth.\nSubstitution, Fulham. Neeskens Kebano replaces Tim Ream.\nTom Cairney (Fulham) wins a free kick on the right wing.\nFoul by Ivan Cavaleiro (Wolverhampton Wanderers).\nHarry Burgoyne (Wolverhampton Wanderers) is shown the yellow card.\nGoal!  Wolverhampton Wanderers 4, Fulham 3. David Edwards (Wolverhampton Wanderers) right footed shot from the right side of the six yard box to the top right corner. Assisted by Nouha Dicko.\nAttempt missed. Nouha Dicko (Wolverhampton Wanderers) right footed shot from the centre of the box misses to the right.\nCorner,  Wolverhampton Wanderers. Conceded by Tomas Kalas.\nAttempt missed. Ivan Cavaleiro (Wolverhampton Wanderers) right footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the right. Assisted by Jón Dadi Bödvarsson.\nCorner,  Wolverhampton Wanderers. Conceded by Tim Ream.\nSubstitution, Wolverhampton Wanderers. João Teixeira replaces Hélder Costa.\nSubstitution, Wolverhampton Wanderers. Jack Price replaces Conor Coady.\nAttempt missed. Scott Parker (Fulham) right footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the right. Assisted by Tom Cairney.\nRyan Fredericks (Fulham) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nFoul by Ivan Cavaleiro (Wolverhampton Wanderers).\nCorner,  Fulham. Conceded by Danny Batth.\nAttempt missed. David Edwards (Wolverhampton Wanderers) header from the centre of the box is high and wide to the left. Assisted by Hélder Costa with a cross.\nAttempt missed. Jón Dadi Bödvarsson (Wolverhampton Wanderers) right footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the right.\nAttempt saved. Tom Cairney (Fulham) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom right corner. Assisted by Kevin McDonald.\nAttempt blocked. Stefan Johansen (Fulham) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Floyd Ayité.\nAttempt saved. Stefan Johansen (Fulham) right footed shot from the right side of the box is saved in the bottom left corner. Assisted by Tom Cairney.\nAttempt saved. Matt Doherty (Wolverhampton Wanderers) right footed shot from the left side of the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Ivan Cavaleiro.\nGoal!  Wolverhampton Wanderers 3, Fulham 3. Ivan Cavaleiro (Wolverhampton Wanderers) left footed shot from the left side of the box to the bottom right corner. Assisted by Matt Doherty.\nSubstitution, Fulham. Scott Parker replaces Sone Aluko.\nScott Malone (Fulham) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nFoul by Scott Malone (Fulham).\nHélder Costa (Wolverhampton Wanderers) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nTom Cairney (Fulham) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nFoul by Tom Cairney (Fulham).\nIvan Cavaleiro (Wolverhampton Wanderers) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nFloyd Ayité (Fulham) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Dominic Iorfa (Wolverhampton Wanderers).\nFoul by Scott Malone (Fulham).\nJón Dadi Bödvarsson (Wolverhampton Wanderers) wins a free kick on the right wing.\nAttempt missed. Chris Martin (Fulham) header from the centre of the box is too high. Assisted by Stefan Johansen with a cross following a corner.\nCorner,  Fulham. Conceded by Matt Doherty.\nAttempt blocked. Floyd Ayité (Fulham) right footed shot from the right side of the box is blocked.", "neg": "Taffy Mark Evans, 56, formerly of Old Shoreham Road, Lancing, carried out the attacks in Surrey, Sussex and south Wales during the 1980s and 1990s.\nFollowing a trial at Lewes Crown Court, he was found guilty of 19 historic sex offences, and seven counts of making indecent photographs of children.\nEvans was a scout leader in Reigate, Surrey, during the 1990s.\nHe also worked as a train guard on the Redhill to Littlehampton route.\nThe offences were committed in Charlwood and Redhill in Surrey, Brighton, Burgess Hill and Crawley in Sussex, and Swansea, in south Wales.\nAfter the hearing, Sussex Police said Evans, now of The Crescent, Hurstbourne Tarrant, Hampshire, had systematically groomed and sexually assaulted the boys.\nDet Con Heidi McCall said: \"He first gained their confidence as a helpful family friend who took them out on trips, including train journeys, swimming and fishing, bought them presents and treats, but then gradually began to abuse each of them.\"\nShe said the case showed all reports would be taken seriously no matter how long ago the events occurred.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}302{"query": "The move appears to be the result of two Bollywood production companies attempting to stop pirated copies of their films being viewed online within the country.\nA government agency emailed the BBC copies of the court orders involved.\nThey list 2,650 websites that a judge ordered internet providers to block. Most are file-sharing services, but the Internet Archive is also included.\nThe San Francisco-based non-profit is best known for its Wayback Machine - an online tool that allows the public to see old versions of websites. It contains more than 302 billion saved web pages.\nThe website bans were granted by the High Court of the Judicature at Madras on 2 August.\nThey had been sought by Prakash Jah Productions - maker of the comedy Lipstick Under My Burkha - and Red Chillies Entertainment - creator of romance-themed Jab Harry Met Sejal.\nAffected users are now being shown a message saying that access has been restricted under the orders of the government's Department of Telecommunications.\nThe notice had not explained the cause, which had led to confusion.\n\"Courts and security agencies do block certain websites and the reasons are sometimes not disclosed,\" Shambhu Choudhary, the director of the government's Press Information Bureau told the BBC.\nThe Internet Archive had earlier told the Medianama news site that it was also at a loss to explain the situation.\n\"Obviously, we are disappointed and concerned by this situation and are very eager to understand why it's happening and see full access restored,\" said office manager Chris Butler.\nAlthough the blockage is reportedly widespread, some locals have reported still being able to access the archive.\nIndia had 462.1 million internet users out of a general population of 1.3 billion people in mid-2016, according to the Internet and Mobile Association of India.\nThat makes its online audience the second largest in the world after China.\nIn 2014, India ordered local internet service providers (ISPs) to block the Internet Archive, along with Vimeo, the Daily Motion and 29 other popular sites, over concerns they provided access to \"Jihadi propaganda\".", "pos": "Officials said \"an administrative measure\" had been taken, but gave no reason why.\nTurkish media said authorities had asked Wikipedia to remove content by writers \"supporting terror\".\nTurkey has temporarily blocked social media sites including Facebook and Twitter in the past, usually following protests or terror attacks.\nThe Turkey Blocks monitoring group said Wikipedia was unreachable from 08:00 (05:00 GMT). People in Istanbul were unable to access any pages without using a Virtual Private Network (VPN).\n\"After technical analysis and legal consideration based on the Law Nr. 5651 [governing the internet], an administrative measure has been taken for this website,\" Turkey's Information and Communication Technologies Authority was quoted as saying, giving no further details.\nHowever, the Hurriyet daily newspaper said Wikipedia had been asked to remove content by certain writers whom the authorities accuse of \"supporting terror\" and of linking Turkey to terror groups. The site had not responded to the demands, Hurriyet said, and the ban was imposed as a result.\nTurkey Blocks and Turkish media, including Hurriyet, said the provisional order would need to be backed by a full court ruling in the next few days.\nIt's become all too familiar here: the endless \"loading\" icon followed by the message \"server timed out\".\nBlocking websites is a common tool of the Turkish authorities: Twitter, Facebook and YouTube have suffered the same fate several times, and numerous anti-government sites are inaccessible.\nCritics say it smacks of Turkey's repression of free speech: over half of all requests to Twitter to remove content have come from Turkey, and the country now ranks 155 of 180 in the press freedom index of the watchdog Reporters without Borders.\nSocial media was in uproar as news of the ban emerged, with some users speculating that it might be a bid to suppress criticism on President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's Wikipedia page.\nMr Erdogan narrowly won a controversial 16 April referendum on increasing his powers, but the issue has deeply divided the country.\nOne Twitter user noted that the Wikipedia page on Turkey's referendum has a section on \"controversies and electoral misconduct\", and cites claims that the government suppressed the No campaign through \"arrests, control of the media and political suppression\".\nThe Turkish government has previously denied censoring the internet, blaming outages on spikes in usage after major events.\nWikipedia has also faced censorship in other countries, including a temporary ban in Russia, and repeated crackdowns in China.", "neg": "Last week, India's telecoms ministry ordered internet service providers to block access to 857 websites hosting pornographic content.\nBut not even the government could have predicted the scale and level of outrage that the order unleashed as Indians heaped criticism and scorn on the move.\nA week later, it's seemingly scaled down the directive. A new order, as vague as the earlier one was precise, now asks the service providers to block access only to those sites which have child pornographic content. It's led to more confusion, criticism and yes, more ridicule.\nSo why exactly did the government go ahead with the move?\nThe ban had its genesis in a petition filed in India's Supreme Court by a lawyer seeking a complete ban on porn sites because, he argued, it was socially destructive and promoted violence against women.\nWatching porn, he said in his petition, puts the country's security in danger. It also propels men to commit sex crimes. The court's reaction was to criticise the government's inability to act against internet sites that promoted child pornography.\nThe government's reaction was to ban porn sites.\nAcross India, people fumed, raged and ranted. Radio and television talk shows filled up with irate callers speaking both for and against the ban. One radio station was inundated with calls for its debate, To porn or not to porn.\nSocial media was abuzz as many described it as an invasion of privacy and an attempt at moral policing. A bestselling author, Chetan Bhagat, pleaded with the government to not ban porn in a tweet.\nThe hashtag #NextBanIdea began trending on Twitter as many decided to take to humour and come out with a list of things the government could consider banning - from the Facebook game Candy Crush, to people who take selfies and relatives who badger young Indians to get married.\nThe governing BJP, which runs the federal government, was also left red-faced after some pointed out that a few years ago some of its politicians were caught on camera watching pornographic clips on their mobile phones inside a state legislative assembly.\nFor many the ban is futile. Indians are believed to be among the largest consumers of internet pornography - number four in a list of countries published by Pornhub, the world's largest pornographic video-sharing website, after the United States, Britain and Canada.\nIn fact, there are suggestions the move may have had the opposite effect. One Indian website, Quint, notes that Google Trends recorded a sharp increase in keyword searches for pornographic content and porn stars over the past week.\nAnd then there is India's rich history of celebrating sexuality. Some pointed out the irony of the ban in a country that gave the world the Kama Sutra, the ancient text on sexual etiquette and practice.\nOthers wanted to know if the government planned to cover or block access to the country's centuries-old temples and cave art with sexually explicit sculptures and paintings.\nSource: Pornhub/Quartz India\nThe debate has also sparked concern over what some see as a growing culture of intolerance promoted by a series of actions by the right-wing BJP government, many of whose members are self-professed Hindu nationalists.\nSome Indian states, governed by the BJP, have banned the production and consumption of beef - because the cow is considered sacred for India's Hindu majority. The government also banned the broadcast of a BBC documentary on rape, arguing that it defamed India.\nThe film Fifty Shades of Grey was also banned at around the time that the government-run censor board came up with a large list of words that could no longer be spoken on screen - these included lesbian and Bombay (the old name for India's financial capital Mumbai).\nBut it's not just limited to the BJP. Under India's previous Congress-led government, a controversial book on Hinduism by American academic Wendy Doniger was banned.\nFor many, these moves threaten India's democracy and tradition of cultural pluralism. There's a fear that the space for criticism and outspoken views is slowly being constricted.\nFor now at least, the move to ban porn has backfired - the government has been forced to come out and say that it supports freedom of communication. And Indians can go back to surfing for sex.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}303{"query": "A state television announcement said the missile, which landed in the Sea of Japan on Tuesday, could hit targets anywhere in the world.\nBut the US and Russia said the missile had a medium range and presented no threat to either country.\nNorth Korea has increased the frequency of its missile tests, in defiance of a ban by the UN Security Council.\nChina and Russia  called on Pyongyang to freeze its missile and nuclear activities.\nThe announcement on North Korea state television said the Hwasong-14 missile test was overseen by leader Kim Jong-un.\nIt said the projectile had reached an altitude of 2,802km (1,731 miles) and flew 933km for 39 minutes before hitting a target in the sea.\nNorth Korea, it said, was now \"a full-fledged nuclear power that has been possessed of the most powerful inter-continental ballistic rocket capable of hitting any part of the world\".\nIt would enable the country to \"put an end to the US nuclear war threat and blackmail\" and defend the Korean peninsula, it said.\nWhile Pyongyang appears to have made progress, experts believe North Korea does not have the capability to accurately hit a target with an ICBM, or miniaturise a nuclear warhead that can fit onto such a missile.\nOther nuclear powers have also cast doubt on North Korea's assessment, with Russia saying the missile only reached an altitude of 535km and flew about 510km.\nThe big question is what range it has, says the BBC's Steven Evans in Seoul. Could it hit the United States?\nDavid Wright, a physicist with the US-based Union of Concerned Scientists, says that if the reports are correct, this missile could \"reach a maximum range of roughly 6,700km on a standard trajectory\".\nThat range would allow it to reach Alaska, but not the large islands of Hawaii or the other 48 US states, he says.\nIt is not just a missile that North Korea would need, our correspondent adds. It must also have the ability to protect a warhead as it re-enters the atmosphere, and it is not clear if North Korea can do that.\nOnce again North Korea has defied the odds and thumbed its nose at the world in a single missile launch. With the test of the Hwasong-14, it has shown that it can likely reach intercontinental ballistic missile ranges including putting Alaska at risk.\nKim Jong-un has long expressed his desire for such a test, and to have it on the 4 July holiday in the US is just the icing on his very large cake.\nDespite this technical achievement, however, it is likely many outside North Korea will continue to be sceptical of North Korea's missile. They will ask for proof of working guidance, re-entry vehicle, and even a nuclear warhead.\nFrom a technical perspective, though, their engines have demonstrated ICBM ranges, and this would be the first of several paths North Korea has to an ICBM with even greater range.\nNorth Korea's missile programme\nSouth Korea's President Moon Jae-in has called on the UN Security Council to take steps against North Korea.\nJapan described \"repeated provocations like this are absolutely unacceptable\" and Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said his country would \"unite strongly\" with the US and South Korea to put pressure on Pyongyang.\nRussia and China said the launch was \"unacceptable\".\nChinese President Xi Jinping is in Moscow, where he held talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin.\nThe two leaders urged Pyongyang to suspend all its tests. They also asked the US and South Korea to not hold joint military exercises.\nUS President Donald Trump also responded swiftly on Tuesday.\nOn his Twitter account he made apparent reference to North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, saying: \"Does this guy have anything better to do with his life?\"\n\"Hard to believe that South Korea and Japan will put up with this much longer. Perhaps China will put a heavy move on North Korea and end this nonsense once and for all!\"\nPresident Trump has repeatedly called on China, Pyongyang's closest economic ally, to pressure North Korea to end its nuclear and missile programmes.\nOn the prospect of North Korea being able to strike the US, he tweeted in January: \"It won't happen\". However experts say it might - within five years or less.\nBeijing called for \"restraint\" following the latest test on Tuesday.\nForeign ministry spokesman Geng Shuang said China was opposed to North Korea going against clear UN Security Council resolutions on its missile launches.\nMeanwhile, a spokesman for Prime Minister Theresa May said the UK \"stood alongside the US and our allies to confront the threat North Korea poses to international security\".\nGet news from the BBC in your inbox, each weekday morning", "pos": "Secretary of State Rex Tillerson called it a \"new escalation of the threat\" to the US and the world and warned that Washington \"will never accept a nuclear-armed North Korea\".\nPyongyang earlier said it was its first successful intercontinental ballistic missile test.\nUS officials believe the North may now be able to fire a missile to Alaska.\nHowever, experts say it cannot accurately hit a target.\nJust hours after the North's test over the Sea of Japan, the US asked for an urgent meeting of the UN Security Council to discuss the issue. A closed-door session of the 15-member body is expected on 5 July.\nIn a statement, Mr Tillerson said: \"The United States strongly condemns North Korea's launch of an intercontinental ballistic missile.\n\"Testing an ICBM represents a new escalation of the threat to the United States, our allies and partners, the region, and the world.\"\nMr Tillerson stressed that \"global action is required to stop a global threat\".\nAnd he warned that any nation that provided economic or military benefits to the North or failed to fully implement UN Security Council resolution was \"aiding and abetting a dangerous regime.\nThe announcement on North Korea state television said the Hwasong-14 intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) test was overseen by leader Kim Jong-un.\nIt said the projectile had reached an altitude of 2,802km (1,731 miles) and flew 933km for 39 minutes before hitting a target in the sea.\nNorth Korea, it said, was now \"a full-fledged nuclear power that has been possessed of the most powerful inter-continental ballistic rocket capable of hitting any part of the world\".\nNorth Korea's official KCNA news agency later quoted Kim Jong-un as saying the test was a \"gift\" to the Americans on their independence day.\nThe launch, the latest in a series of tests, was in defiance of a ban by the UN Security Council.\nBut experts also believe that Pyongyang does not have the capacity to miniaturise a nuclear warhead that can fit onto such a missile.\nHow advanced is North Korea's nuclear programme?\nThe big question is what range it has, says the BBC's Steven Evans in Seoul. Could it hit the United States?\nDavid Wright, a physicist with the US-based Union of Concerned Scientists, says that if the reports are correct, this missile could \"reach a maximum range of roughly 6,700km on a standard trajectory\".\nThat range would allow it to reach Alaska, but not the large islands of Hawaii or the other 48 US states, he says.\nIt is not just a missile that North Korea would need, our correspondent adds. It must also have the ability to protect a warhead as it re-enters the atmosphere, and it is not clear if North Korea can do that.\nOnce again North Korea has defied the odds and thumbed its nose at the world in a single missile launch. With the test of the Hwasong-14, it has shown that it can likely reach intercontinental ballistic missile ranges, including putting Alaska at risk.\nKim Jong-un has long expressed his desire for such a test, and to have it on the 4 July holiday in the US is just the icing on his very large cake.\nDespite this technical achievement, however, it is likely many outside North Korea will continue to be sceptical. They will ask for proof of working guidance, re-entry vehicle, and even a nuclear warhead.\nFrom a technical perspective, though, their engines have demonstrated ICBM ranges, and this would be the first of several paths North Korea has to an ICBM with even greater range.\nNorth Korea's missile programme\nSouth Korea's President Moon Jae-in has called on the United Nations Security Council to take steps against North Korea.\nBut a strong warning came from the country's Director of Operations of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Cho Han-Gya said \"Kim Jong Un's regime will face destruction\" if it \"ignores our military's warnings and continues provocations\".\nJapan said \"repeated provocations like this are absolutely unacceptable\" and Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said his country would \"unite strongly\" with the US and South Korea to put pressure on Pyongyang.\nUS President Donald Trump also responded swiftly on Tuesday.\nOn his Twitter account he made apparent reference to North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, saying: \"Does this guy have anything better to do with his life?\n\"Hard to believe that South Korea and Japan will put up with this much longer. Perhaps China will put a heavy move on North Korea and end this nonsense once and for all!\"\nPresident Trump has repeatedly called on China, Pyongyang's closest economic ally, to pressure North Korea to end its nuclear and missile programmes.\nOn the prospect of North Korea being able to strike the US, he tweeted in January: \"It won't happen.\" However experts say it might - within five years or less.\nMeanwhile, UK Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson said the international community \"must redouble its efforts to impose a price on this regime, which strains every nerve and sinew to build nuclear weapons and launch illegal missiles, even as the people of North Korea endure starvation and poverty\".", "neg": "Nato has responded to Russia's incursions into Ukraine by stepping up its ties with Kiev and bolstering air patrols and exercises with its eastern and central European members.\nRussia in turn has decided to pursue a more active, many might say a more aggressive, military policy of its own, returning to the sorts of flights and activities from the Cold War years that were used to regularly test out Nato defences.\nThe European Leadership Network, a London-based think tank, has produced a detailed study of this more assertive Russian activity.\nEntitled Dangerous Brinkmanship: Close Military Encounters Between Russia and the West in 2014, it chronicles almost 40 specific incidents that have occurred during the past eight months.\nIt says these \"add up to a highly disturbing picture of violations of national airspace, emergency scrambles, narrowly avoided mid-air collisions, close encounters at sea and other dangerous actions happening on a regular basis over a very wide geographical area\".\n8\n1\n6\n10\n9\n5\n7\n3\n2\n4\nINCIDENT: Estonian security service operative captured by Russian agents on Estonian territory in a raid involving communications jamming and smoke grenades. Incident took place immediately after Obama’s assurances to the Baltic States.\nCATEGORY: High Risk. Incursion into NATO member state’s territory. Had the Estonian official or his colleagues resisted, fatalities on either side would have been a catalyst for further escalation.\nINCIDENT: A commercial airline narrowly avoids collision with a Russian recon aircraft due to the latter’s not broadcasting its position.\nCATEGORY: High Risk. Had a collision occurred, this would have caused a major diplomatic response, condemnation and further isolation of Russia.\nINCIDENT: Armed Russian aircraft approach the heavily populated Danish island of Bornholm before breaking off in what appears to have been a simulated attack.\nCATEGORY: Serious. The Danish intelligence service described the incident as “of a more offensive character than observed in recent years.” At the time of the simulation, the island in question was hosting a major meeting of Danish politicians and journalists.\nINCIDENT: Armed Russian aircraft intercepts Swedish surveillance plane conducting operations between Gotland and Latvia in international airspace, flies 10 metres from the plane.\nCATEGORY: Serious. Indicated more aggressive approach by intercepting aircraft than in previous encounters.\nINCIDENT: American surveillance plane conducting operations near Kaliningrad takes refuge in Swedish air-space after being approached by Russian fighters. This evasive action takes place without prior Swedish approval.\nCATEGORY: Serious. Indicated more aggressive approach by intercepting aircraft than in previous encounters and forced the U.S. aircraft to violate Swedish airspace.\nINCIDENT: Multiple breaches of Finnish air-space by Russian state aircraft.\nCATEGORY: Serious. Finland has already articulated that it will respond more firmly to future violations, this is already an escalation.\nINCIDENT: Two Russian military aircraft cross into Swedish air-space south of the island of Oland.\nCATEGORY: Serious. Su-24 bombers intentionally violated Swedish airspace. Swedish Foreign Minister described it as 'most serious aerial incursion' in years.\nINCIDENT: Major submarine hunt prompted by reports of “underwater activity” in Swedish territorial waters.\nCATEGORY: High Risk. Biggest anti-submarine operation in Sweden since the Cold War.\nINCIDENT: In a series of developments, aircraft from Nato states and partners track Russian long-range bombers conducting missions over the North Sea, Atlantic and the Black Sea, as well as a big formation of Russian fighter and bombers conducting missions over the Baltic Sea; all missions conducted in international airspace\nCATEGORY: Serious. Large-scale Russian air operation involving different kind of aircraft and different zones of operation. While no incursion into any national airspace was reported, the operation added to increased tensions along the Nato-Russia borders.\nApart from routine or near routine encounters, the report identifies \"11 serious incidents of a more aggressive or unusually provocative nature, bringing a higher level risk of escalation\".\nThese include harassment of reconnaissance planes, close over-flights over warships and Russian \"mock bombing raid\" missions.\nIt also singles out \"three high-risk incidents which,\" in its view, \"carried a high probability of causing casualties or a direct military confrontation\".\nThe fact that one of these was a narrowly avoided collision between an SAS civil airliner taking off from Copenhagen and a Russian reconnaissance plane shows that these are not just military games.\nThere is a very real risk of calamity.\nThe Russian military aircraft was not using a transponder to identify its position.\nThe second high-risk incident involved the abduction of an Estonian security service operative from a border post on Estonian (and hence Nato) territory.\nHe was later taken to Moscow and accused of espionage.\nThen of course there was the major submarine hunt by the Swedish authorities last month, with the Swedes warning that they were ready to use force to bring any submerged vessel to the surface.\nThe danger, the report indicates, comes from both sides.\n\"The mix of more aggressive Russian posturing and the readiness of Western forces to show resolve, increases the risk of unintended escalation and the danger of losing control over events.\"\nUnresolved tension\nThe European Leadership Network makes three broad recommendations.\nIt says that \"the Russian leadership should urgently re-evaluate the costs and risks of continuing its more assertive military posture, and western diplomacy should be aimed at persuading Russia to move in this direction\".\nIt says that \"all sides should exercise military and political restraint\".\nAnd it says that \"all sides must improve military-to-military communication and transparency\".\nThere is probably much that is sensible here.\nBut given the unresolved tensions over Ukraine, the overall trajectory of current Russian foreign policy and the pressures coming from those in Nato who feel most threatened, like the Poles, this pattern of behaviour risks becoming the new norm.\nIndeed the growing frequency and scale of Nato military exercises in eastern and central Europe is only likely to encourage the Russians to bolster their own military manoeuvres.\nProcedures and operational patterns from the Cold War may need to be re-learnt.\nWe are not back in the 1950s.\nBut in some ways the dangers of bravado leading to miscalculation or of genuine error make matters today every bit as dangerous.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}304{"query": "The American, 29, has not played since beating Vera Zvonareva in last year's Wimbledon final.\nShortly after winning that event, she cut her foot on broken glass then needed treatment for a blood clot in her lung.\nAlso among the field for the Wimbledon warm-up are Serena's sister Venus and French Open champion Li Na.\nVenus has not played since retiring in her third-round match at January's Australian Open with an abdominal injury.\nSerena's problems started when she cut her foot in Germany shortly after claiming her fourth Wimbledon title.\nShe played in an exhibition match in Belgium against Kim Clijsters days later but had the first of two operations on the injury when she returned to the United States.\nThe second surgery was in October, followed by 10 weeks in a cast and 10 weeks in a walking boot.\nIn February, she was diagnosed with the blood clot and also needed treatment for a gathering of blood under the skin on her stomach\n\"I am so excited to be healthy enough to compete again,\" she said. \"These past 12 months have been extremely tough and character building.\"\nMedia playback is not supported on this device", "pos": "Robson, 20, underwent wrist surgery in April and has chosen not to make her comeback at the first Grand Slam of 2015 later this month.\nShe has not played since losing to Kirsten Flipkens in the first round of last year's Australian Open.\nRobson has slipped from a career-high ranking of 27th in 2013 to 916th.\nThe 2008 Wimbledon junior champion will return with a protected ranking, allowing her to enter eight WTA tournaments with a ranking of 58th - Robson's position after the last tournament she played in.\nThere are also likely to be wildcards on offer as she tries to make her way back among the world's top 50, but she will begin on the second-tier ITF circuit next month.", "neg": "Kvitova, 25, will not defend her title at the Sydney International - a warm-up event for the year's first Grand Slam - because of a stomach virus.\nSecond seed Radwanska, 26, has also withdrawn because of a leg injury.\nThe world's top-four ranked players - Serena Williams, Maria Sharapova, Simona Halep and Garbine Muguruza - have also had injuries this week.\nWorld number six Kvitova, seeded third for the Sydney tournament, also withdrew from the Shenzhen Open in China last week.\n\"I'm really disappointed to have to withdraw from the Sydney International but unfortunately I am still not feeling well,\" the Czech said.\nPole Radwanska, the world number five and second seed in Sydney, said she needed to rest her left leg.\n\"I'm really sorry that I can't play in Sydney this week,\" she said. \"I am feeling very confident in my game at the moment and the results are there, but after five matches in the past week my leg needs some recovery time.\"\nEarlier this week, world number one Williams retired with a knee injury when trailing Australia's Jarmila Wolfe in the second set of their Hopman Cup tie in Perth.\nThe 34-year-old, who won the Australian Open last year, pulled out of the event before United States' final match of the round-robin tournament.\nHalep, ranked second in the world, withdrew from the Brisbane International with an inflamed Achilles, while world number three Muguruza quit the tournament because of a foot injury.\nWorld number four Sharapova retired from the same tournament with a forearm injury.\nThe Australian Open begins on 18 January.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}305{"query": "Players from both sides will defy a Fifa ban on wearing poppies on their armbands when they meet in a World Cup qualifier at Wembley on Armistice Day.\nWorld governing body Fifa has banned symbols with \"political, religious or commercial\" meanings.\n\"The poppy commemorates a lot more than that, it is a history of what we are as a team,\" said interim boss Southgate.\n\"It represents the team. It is a very important part of history and tradition of what we are as a nation, to have freedom of speech to make statements as we see fit, owes to those people who gave their lives in two wars.\n\"It was important that we can wear the armbands and it was great to get that resolved last week and for it not to be a distraction.\"\nSouthgate expects another \"fantastic atmosphere\" when England and Scotland meet, but does not wish to see a return to regular fixtures between the two countries.\nThe annual Home Internationals, featuring England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, were abolished in 1984 and Southgate says his players already encounter enough \"British-type\" games in their respective leagues.\n\"I think both sides would like to test themselves against South American opposition, African opposition, other European countries,\" he added.\n\"You need to give players that different type of experience.\n\"Where everything fits into place about fixture planning and playing different types of opposition, for Scotland and ourselves we get lots of British-type matches every week in our leagues.\"\nSouthgate has named a 25-man squad for the games against Scotland on Friday and Spain next Tuesday, 15 November.\nForward Theo Walcott's wife is expecting their second child and Southgate is aware the Arsenal forward could \"disappear at any time\", but Gunners midfielder Jack Wilshere has been recalled to the squad after making a successful start to his season-long loan at Bournemouth.\n\"There has never been any questioning his quality, I feel he is a player that can play at the highest level,\" said Southgate.\nTottenham forward Harry Kane is also available after returning to first-team action on Sunday, but team-mate Dele Alli missed out because of injury.\n\"The first thing I have to do with Harry is check how he is,\" added Southgate. \"It is great to see him back scoring and back scoring and with a smile on his face.\n\"He [Alli] is a super player, I like him a lot and have worked with him since he was in the Under-18s. It is a shame for us for him to miss two matches with England.\"\nSubscribe to the BBC Sport newsletter to get our pick of news, features and video sent to your inbox.", "pos": "Southgate, 46, has just concluded a four-game stint as interim manager following Sam Allardyce's departure.\nHe will be interviewed at St George's Park by a panel including FA chairman Greg Clarke, chief executive Martin Glenn, technical director Dan Ashworth, as well as League Managers' Association chairman Howard Wilkinson and former England defender Graeme Le Saux.\nThe FA insists there is no time frame on when an appointment will be made, with England's next game a friendly in Germany in March, and the final decision will be taken by Clarke, Glenn and Ashworth.\nThe organisation is determined not to be rushed into an appointment and wants to conduct a thorough process, although no other interviews are currently scheduled and Southgate is firm favourite to take over on a full-time basis.\nHe is ingrained in the FA system through his work as England under-21 coach and has impressed with his demeanour off the pitch as well as the manner in which he has taken big footballing decisions, including dropping captain Wayne Rooney for the World Cup qualifier in Slovenia.\nSouthgate has left England top of their World Cup qualifying group after victories against Malta and Scotland at Wembley and a goalless draw in Slovenia. He also presided over Tuesday's 2-2 draw with Spain, in which the visitors scored twice in the closing moments.\nEngland next play in March, with a friendly against World Cup winners Germany in Dortmund, followed by a home qualifier against Lithuania.\nThe FA will want Southgate to deliver his vision for England's future following a series of failures in major tournaments. There is also likely to be a review of his brief stint in control of the national team.\nFA chief executive Glenn said after Southgate's final game in interim charge: \"Clearly his candidacy has become much stronger. We just need to weigh up the facts and take time to make the right decision.\"\nHe added: \"His candidacy is not just based on one or two matches, but because of what we've seen over the last couple of years.\n\"He's got renewed confidence and is a different manager to what he was two years ago. So it is not all about assessing him on a few games.\"", "neg": "Prince Harry has laid a wreath at the National Memorial Arboretum in Staffordshire for the commemorations.\nSilence fell at 11:00 GMT to remember servicemen and women killed in battle.\nEngland and Scotland footballers are expected to risk breaking Fifa rules forbidding \"political statements\" when they wear poppy armbands at their World Cup qualifying match at Wembley later.\nPeople gathered at war memorials and in schools, offices and other public places across the UK to pause for two minutes to commemorate the moment the guns fell silent for peace at the end of World War One, on 11 November 1918.\nHundreds of people attended the Royal British Legion's Silence in the Square event in Trafalgar Square, where poppies were laid in the fountains and music was performed by a range of artists including Russell Watson.\nA service of remembrance was also held at the Cenotaph, where singer Cerys Matthews read the poem In Memoriam by Ewart Alan Mackintosh.\nThe sun shone and as 11 o'clock approached, Trafalgar Square filled with people of all ages.\nThey listened to moving poems and songs and as the The Last Post began at one minute to 11:00 GMT, all traffic was stopped and one of London's busiest squares fell silent.\nThe Royal British Legion which organised this event has called for a \"rethinking\" of Remembrance, asking people to think not just of those who died in the two world wars but more recent conflicts as well.\nAfter a bugler signalled the end of the two minutes' silence, the traffic restarted and hundreds of poppy petals were scattered into Trafalgar Square's fountains representing those who sacrificed themselves for others in conflict.\nIn Bristol, 19,240 shrouded figures were laid out on College Green, each one representing a soldier who was killed on the first day of the Battle of the Somme.\nPrince Harry read Rupert Brooke's poem The Soldier, written at the beginning of the war, as part of the service at the National Memorial Arboretum.\nHow do we remember World War One?\nThe Prince of Wales has attended a service in Bahrain, where he laid a wreath and met senior military representatives and UK veterans working in the Middle East.\nThe Royal British Legion charity has organised dozens of events for Friday following weeks of fundraising by selling poppies.\nArmistice Day is followed by Remembrance Sunday on 13 November, when royals and senior politicians pay their respects at the Cenotaph memorial in London.\nMeanwhile, the Football Associations of England and Scotland have said they will let players wear black armbands with poppy emblems despite a warning from Fifa, football's governing body, that doing so could breach rules banning \"political, religious or commercial\" messages.\nHowever, Fifa has since issued a statement saying it has not banned England and Scotland players from wearing armbands featuring the poppy as has been reported, because it cannot pre-judge what symbols would constitute such a breach.\nBoth FAs have said they are willing to face any punishment - though they insist it will not come to that.\nIn events to mark Armistice Day across the UK:\nArmistice Day falls each year on 11 November to mark the day in 1918 when the fighting in World War One was stopped.\nThe Allies and Germany signed an armistice in a railway carriage in the Forest of Compiegne in France at 05:00. Six hours later, at 11:00, the conflict ceased.\nKing George V announced that a two-minute silence would be observed in 1919, four days before the first anniversary of Armistice Day. The silence continues to be observed every year on the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month.\nHow do we remember World War One?", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}306{"query": "The New York Times said a \"shadow campaign\" had been set up by some Republicans on the assumption Donald Trump would not stand again.\nCiting multiple sources, the article said Mr Pence had implied that he would plan to run if Mr Trump did not.\nMr Pence said the report was an attempt to divide the administration.\nThe Times story said the turmoil around the White House, including investigations into possible collusion between the Trump campaign and Russia during last year's election, had prompted some Republicans to take steps \"unheard-of so soon into a new administration\".\nMr Pence, it said, had created an \"independent power base\" and set up a political fund-raising group.\nIn a statement, Mr Pence said: \"The allegations in this article are categorically false.\n\"Whatever fake news may come our way, my entire team will continue to focus all our efforts to advance the president's agenda and see him re-elected in 2020. Any suggestion otherwise is both laughable and absurd.\"\nSenior White House adviser Kellyanne Conway also dismissed the report as \"complete fiction\".\n\"It's absolutely true the vice president is getting ready for 2020 - for re-election as vice-president,\" she told ABC's This Week.\nA New York Times spokeswoman stood by the article, saying: \"We are confident in the accuracy of our reporting and will let the story speak for itself.\"", "pos": "Press secretary Sean Spicer rejected US media reports that the president sounded out Mr Comey at a private White House dinner in January.\nAccording to the newspaper, the now-former FBI director said he would offer the president honesty, but not loyalty.\nMr Trump has faced a backlash for dismissing Mr Comey on Tuesday.\nThe FBI probe and parallel congressional investigations into alleged Russian political meddling, and whether any Trump campaign officials colluded with the Kremlin, have dogged his young presidency.\nIn Friday's daily briefing, Mr Spicer refused to comment on questions about whether Mr Trump had been making surreptitious recordings in the White House.\nMr Trump tweeted hours earlier that Mr Comey had \"better hope there are no tapes\" of their conversations.\nMr Spicer denied the tweet was a threat.\n\"The president has nothing further to add on that,\" he told reporters repeatedly when pressed about the post. \"The tweet speaks for itself\".\nHowever, Mr Comey believes \"if there is a tape, there is nothing he is worried about\", a source told CNN.\nMr Trump's comments provoked fresh comparisons between his administration and that of disgraced President Richard Nixon, who famously recorded conversations, speeding his downfall during the Watergate scandal.\nWhy is Watergate in the news again?\nThe top Democrats on the House judiciary and oversight committees wrote to the White House on Friday demanding copies of any recordings.\nJohn Conyers and Elijah Cummings' letter noted \"it is a crime to intimidate or threaten any potential witness with the intent to influence, delay or prevent their official testimony\".\nDonald Trump was reportedly unhappy with how his press team handled fallout from Tuesday's decision to fire Mr Comey, so he's taken things into his own hands. Boy, has he.\nFirst he gave an interview that essentially undercut all the arguments White House officials, from Vice-President Mike Pence on down, had made to paint the Comey sacking as an operation conducted through normal channels. Now he has taken to Twitter in earnest, spraying a barrage of allegations, accusations and aggressions against Democrats, the media and Mr Comey himself.\nIn sports terms, the strategy could be described as \"flooding the zone\" - launching a ferocious, full-out assault to overwhelm an opponent's defences. In this case, Mr Trump has the media scrambling to decide which story merits the most coverage.\nIs it the details of the Comey-Trump dinner and the president's hints of secret \"tapes\"? His threat to cancel press briefings? The Oval Office visit by a Russian entourage? Perhaps, as Mr Trump suggests, the \"real news\" is the tentative trade agreement between the US and China on beef and poultry products?\nWhen everything is a big story, nothing is. At least, that's what Mr Trump may hope.\nMr Comey has declined an invitation to testify to the Senate Intelligence Committee next Tuesday.\nPresident Trump told NBC News that Mr Comey requested the one-on-one dinner, but the former FBI director reportedly maintains it was the president who invited him.\nMr Comey had said he was \"uneasy\" before the dinner, according to former Director of National Intelligence James Clapper.\nHe told MSNBC on Friday that he had spoken to Mr Comey before the White House meal.\nThe FBI chief had confided he was concerned it might compromise his Trump-Russia inquiry, said Mr Clapper.\nMr Trump has said Mr Comey told him three times he was not a target of the FBI inquiry, fuelling accusations the president was interfering in the investigation.\nStill chafing at media coverage of the firing, Mr Trump tweeted on Friday: \"Maybe the best thing to do would be to cancel all future 'press briefings' and hand out written responses for the sake of accuracy???\"\nMr Spicer said the president was a \"little dismayed\" that his press team's attempts to give out information were being turned into a \"game of gotcha\" by the media.\nMr Trump doubled down in an interview with Fox News by threatening to hold the press briefings only once a fortnight, with himself at the podium.\n\"Unless I have them every two weeks and I do them myself, we don't have them,\" he said. \"I think it's a good idea. First of all, you have a level of hostility that's incredible and it's very unfair.\"", "neg": "The Dow Jones ended up 33.48 points at 16,898.56.\nThe wider S&P 500 managed an 8 point gain to 1,986.35, and the Nasdaq  13,83 to 4,703.42.\nPayroll firm ADP reported the US economy added 214,000 jobs in February - better than the 190,000 expected by analysts.\nOil prices in New York gained 1.3% to $344.83 a barrel despite a gain in US commercial inventories of crude oil to 10.4 million barrels for the week ending February 26.\nExxonMobil pulled an earlier loss back to gain 1.75%. It said it would trim its 2016 capital budget by 25% to $23bn in light of lower commodity prices.\nThe biggest faller on the S&P 500 was agricultural giant Monsanto. The company shed 7.6% after slashing its annual profit forecast, citing the effects of the strong dollar, weak commodity prices and a delay in US regulatory approval of the Dicamba herbicide.\nBank shares made modest gains, with Bank of America up 1.7% and JPMorgan Chase adding 1%.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}307{"query": "10 July 2015 Last updated at 00:10 BST\nHow did this happen? And can the slide be stopped?\nBBC News explains, in 60 seconds.\nVideo journalist: Mohamed Madi", "pos": "London's FTSE 100 index closed down 4.6% at 5,898.87, with major markets in France and Germany down by 5.5% and 4.96% respectively.\nIn total, £73.75bn was wiped off the FTSE 100 as a result of Monday's falls.\nWall Street's Dow Jones initially fell 6%, but recovered to trade just 0.8% lower.\nAt one point it fell below 16,000 for the first time since February 2014, while the technology-heavy Nasdaq index was 1% lower, recovering from an earlier plunge of 8%.\nShares in Asia were hit overnight, with the Shanghai Composite in China closing down 8.5%, its worst close since 2007.\nAt its lowest point in the day, the FTSE 100 had lost as much as 6%, wiping some £100bn off its value.\nGlobal investors are worried about growth in the world's second largest economy.\nRead the latest updates on our live page here.\nThe floor was buzzing long before the US market open. All the traders knew this wouldn't be a typical sleepy August Monday.\nMinutes after the opening bell, the Dow fell a staggering 1089 points, its biggest ever points drop. One floor trader complained his shirt was soaked with sweat after the early plunge in stocks.\nAnother, Stephen Guilfoyle from Deep Value, told me the US markets were 'bordering on the edge of panic but not quite there yet.' He can remember the crash of 1987 and said this didn't feel as bad.\nIndeed by late morning, US markets were showing some resilience, leading Mark Otto of J Streicher to conclude that Monday's big market moves in the US were similar to the 'flash crash' of 2010, when billions of dollars were wiped off some of the world's biggest companies in a matter of minutes, only to recover almost as quickly.\nRead Karishma's blog in full\nThe falling FTSE: Should we worry?\nDuncan Weldon: China share falls - why it's not 2008\n10th session\nin a row that the FTSE has fallen\n8.5% fall in Chinese stocks - biggest one day loss since 2007\n$42.51 Brent crude fell to lowest level since March, 2009\n-2% At one point, the pound saw the biggest fall against the euro in six years\nChina's central bank devalued the country's currency, the yuan, two weeks ago, raising fresh concerns that a slowdown in the country's economy was worse than originally feared.\nCurrencies and commodities are also falling sharply, because those markets rely heavily on strong demand from China.\nWithout strong reassurances from officials in China, investors have not had much reason to buy.\nBeijing's official mouthpiece has called it China's \"Black Monday\".\nThe Shanghai Composite tumbled by 8.5%, its biggest fall since 2007. That plunge wiped out this year's gains as investors refused to buy into the Chinese government's repeated attempts to shore up confidence.\nEveryone wants to know what the Chinese government is going to do next to shore up shares and confidence in the economy.\nThe smart money is on the central bank reducing interest rates and injecting a semblance of consumer confidence into the markets.\nThat is what many had hoped would happen over the weekend.\nBut at each point in what appears to be an ever-deepening Chinese slowdown, the government has seemed slow to react.\nSelling that started earlier this summer has gained momentum, experts say.\n\"It does appear that we're moving very quickly to the downside,\" said David Madden, market analyst at IG.\nWidespread investor fears about the sharp drops in Asia were exacerbated by thin trading volumes in Europe, with many investors away on holiday.\n\"I think more uncertainty lies ahead,\" Mr Madden said.\nInvestors might have to wait for several weeks for bargain hunters to come into the market to lift stocks.\nBeijing's latest intervention, to allow its main state pension fund to invest in the stock market, failed to calm traders' fears, both in China and abroad.\nOver the past week, the Shanghai index fell 12%, adding up to a 30% drop since the middle of June.\nThe sharp fall sparked a global sell-off, with the Dow Jones in the US losing 6%, while the FTSE 100 posted its biggest weekly loss this year, of 5%.\nEarlier this month, the Chinese central bank devalued the yuan in an attempt to boost exports.\nEuropean investors worry that a cheaper Chinese currency will make European exports less competitive.\nIn other developments:", "neg": "14 February 2016 Last updated at 10:34 GMT\nMore clips and news on our BBC website; 'like' us on Facebook page; follow us on Twitter", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}308{"query": "Sam Allardyce's side climbed out of the bottom three by defeating Chelsea 3-2, and will be safe if they beat Everton on Wednesday.\n\"Our destiny is in our own hands. We have turned it around with a big victory,\" Allardyce said.\nNewcastle drew 0-0 at Aston Villa and Norwich lost 1-0 to Manchester United.\nRafa Benitez's side, who have one game left, are a point behind Sunderland, while Norwich are four points adrift of safety and, like Sunderland, have two matches remaining.\nSunderland's spirit in coming from a goal down twice to beat Chelsea was crucial in giving them the advantage in the race for survival as the finish line approaches.\nAllardyce's team have been difficult to beat since the turn of the year, losing just four of 17 league matches in 2016, but had struggled for wins, having drawn six of their eight games before Saturday.\nThey trailed Chelsea 2-1 at half-time, with Nemanja Matic scoring with Wahbi Khazri's brilliant volley equalising Diego Costa's opener.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nTwo quick second-half goals from Fabio Borini and Jermain Defoe turned the game in favour of Sunderland, before Chelsea captain John Terry's late sending off.\n\"Newcastle drawing and Norwich losing has put us in a very good position,\" Allardyce said. \"Now we must take full advantage of that position and try to finish it off on Wednesday.\n\"I hope we will not jangle our nerves any longer than we need to. There were so many people biting their nails today in the last few minutes because it was such a big result.\"\nNewcastle were poor as they failed to beat an Aston Villa side who had lost their previous 11 league matches.\nIt took Benitez's team 36 minutes to register a shot on target, although they did create more chances after half-time, with substitute Aleksandar Mitrovic lobbing over the bar when clean through, and heading wide with two other good opportunities.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\n\"For us, it's bad, but simple,\" said Benitez. \"We have to wait and then after try to win, depending on what Sunderland do during the week.\n\"If it goes to the last game, then we have to fight to get the three points and see what happens. Everyone is disappointed, but this is normal.\n\"We were a little bit anxious in the first half. We were not comfortable in possession. You have to take your chances and we didn't do that.\n\"We had to change things in the second half. We did that, but it was not enough. The players are disappointed.\"\nNorwich looked well placed to stay up after beating Newcastle 3-2 on 2 April, but their survival chances have been all but extinguished by four successive defeats since then.\nA 3-0 loss at home to Sunderland on 16 April was particularly damaging, with Alex Neil's side then losing at Arsenal before a 1-0 home defeat to Manchester United this weekend.\nJuan Mata scored the only goal with 18 minutes to play, after Wayne Rooney had taken advantage of a Sebastien Bassong error to set up the chance.\n\"It's not over, but it's a major blow,\" Neil said. \"It looks a real tough situation to get out of.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\n\"There have been so many times across the season where we've been well in the game, played pretty well at certain stages.\n\"They've scored off the back of another mistake - and that's something that has been quite commonplace for us this year.\n\"It's tested my patience for a long time. They're not trying to do it, but when you're maybe under pressure and not performing, sometimes those errors can creep in.\"\nNorwich will be relegated if they lose to Watford on Wednesday, or if they draw and Sunderland avoid defeat against Everton on the same night, or if Sunderland win.\nAlex Neil's team need to better Sunderland's result to stay alive - but even a draw-plus-a-Sunderland-loss leaves them teetering as they would have to make up a swing in the region of nine goals on the final day.\nNewcastle, who are not playing on Wednesday, will be relegated if Sunderland win.\nSunderland, by contrast, will be safe with a win, either against Everton in midweek or at Watford next weekend.\nWe've got a new BBC Sport newsletter coming soon - to receive it from the start, sign up here.", "pos": "Gylfi Sigurdsson's neat finish into the bottom corner was enough to settle a cagey, low quality match.\nNathan Redmond shot wide late on for the visitors but Swansea, whose head coach Francesco Guidolin missed the game through illness, held on to win.\nNorwich remain in the relegation zone and are without a win in 10 matches in all competitions.\nAlex Neil's side are now one point from safety after Sunderland picked up a draw against Southampton.\nSwansea have now secured back-to-back league victories after their shock win over Arsenal on Wednesday.\nExcept for a low Cameron Jerome effort from range that was palmed away by Lukasz Fabianski, neither goalkeeper was tested in an uneventful first half.\nBut Iceland midfielder Sigurdsson opened the game up shortly after the break with a calm finish that gave Swansea what was, in the end, a deserved win.\nHe was also denied a second goal from a curling free kick late on by John Ruddy's finger-tip save.\nNorwich lacked urgency until the closing stages and pressed late on in the game, but Dieumerci Mbokani could not keep a header down and substitute Patrick Bamford saw a low effort saved.\nThe Canaries remain without an away win since beating Manchester United in December.\nThe second-half introduction of former Norwich midfielder Leroy Fer, signed by Swansea in the January transfer window, gave the hosts a fresh impetus in attack.\nIt was his square ball that found Sigurdsson in space for the winning goal and, having impressed at the Emirates against Arsenal on Wednesday, he went on to put in a lively performance for the Swans.\nSwansea boss Guidolin picked the team from his hospital bed for a second consecutive game, as he continues to recover from a chest infection.\nCoach Alan Curtis, who has taken on first-team duties in his absence, confirmed Guidolin is due to return to work this week and said picking up six points from two games would no doubt aid his recovery.\n\"I know he's delighted and has sent his best wishes,\" said Curtis. \"He'll probably be relaxing now and it's a huge boost for him.\n\"He's due to leave hospital on Monday. We won't see him for a couple of days, but I expect him to be at the Bournemouth game next Saturday.\"\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nSwansea coach Alan Curtis: \"It was a strange game. The first half was poor from both teams but we upped our game and we got the goal. We were hanging on a bit at the end.\n\"When it's two teams who need the points it affects it. It was one of the worst games of the season.\n\"We felt like we had to make changes in the second half and everyone played their part and we're delighted. It gives us breathing space.\"\nNorwich manager Alex Neil: \"It was edgy but I don't think there was a team that was clear. You hope you've got the players to make the difference.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\n\"Swansea opened up in a 10-minute spell and got the goal.\n\"We need to win games to stay in this league. We've got to stay positive and we've got to believe we can win these remaining games. The other teams may determine out fate.\"\nSwansea travel to Bournemouth on 12 March, while Norwich host Manchester City at lunchtime on the same day.", "neg": "Slade was moved to head of football in Cardiff in May and replaced as manager by Paul Trollope.\nThe former Grimsby Town and Brighton boss left the Bluebirds on 3 June after just 28 days in his new role and was named Charlton boss three days later.\n\"That was my decision, I instigated that,\" said Slade, who joined Cardiff from Leyton Orient in October 2014.\nSlade continued, \"I believe in my own ability. I've been at Leyton Orient more recently for four and a half years.\n\"[I had] a couple of seasons at Cardiff but it was a mutual decision for me to leave and come to Charlton.\"\nSlade has agreed a three-year deal at The Valley and is the club's sixth manager since March 2014.\nCharlton were relegated to League One after finishing third-from-bottom in the Championship in 2015-16 and nine points adrift of safety, ending a four year spell in the second tier.\n\"I thought it was a good opportunity,\" Slade added. \"The club maybe has lost its way, certainly last season.\n\"But it's an opportunity for me to get this club back on its feet and going in the right direction.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}309{"query": "Media playback is unsupported on your device\n8 October 2014 Last updated at 08:47 BST\nTheir parents Lucy and Andy Keher, of Blundellsands in Merseyside, heard giggling after bedtime and filmed them when they found the pair playing the game in their cots.\nMr Keher posted the video on Facebook and it soon went viral, with fans sharing it all over the world.", "pos": "Media playback is unsupported on your device\n2 May 2014 Last updated at 11:42 BST\nElizabeth and Ann grew up in different countries after their mum gave Ann up for adoption and moved to America.\nAnn didn't even know she had a sister until recently.\nNow after all this time the two have finally met.\nCheck out the moment the sisters saw each other for the first time.", "neg": "Media playback is unsupported on your device\n3 October 2015 Last updated at 18:32 BST\nResidents had to be moved from the Helm Housing flats on Woodstock Link during the early hours of Saturday morning.\nA 32-year-old man has been arrested on suspicion of arson with intent to endanger life.\nColletta Smith reports for BBC Newsline.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}310{"query": "Carmarthenshire-born Gareth Hughes, who died in 1965, later gave up his A-list Hollwood life to be a church minister to a tribe of native Americans.\nKelvin Guy, a relative on his Hughes' grandmother's side, unveiled a blue plaque at 38 Princess St, Llanelli, where Hughes was living, aged six.\nIt comes 10 years after a bronze plaque was unveiled in Parc Howard Museum.\nThat plaque was unveiled by Hughes' niece Nansi Howells and Hughes biographer Stephen Lyons.\nMr Lyons said Hughes was largely forgotten despite being an \"immense\" figure, becoming a star on stage in America before moving into the nascent Hollywood film industry.\nHe said: \"You have your famous Welsh actors and famous Welsh ministers but here you have someone who had such an overriddingly varied life.\nHughes, born in Dafen, Carmarthenshire in 1894, is said to have walked to London as a teenager to join a theatre company of Welsh actors, although Mr Lyons said he could find not any record of that in his research.\nOn tour in America, Hughes went on to receive rave reviews, becoming a favourite of JM Barrie, before going into films and making a fortune which he later lost in the Wall Street Crash.\nMr Lyons said: \"He was known as the Metro Boy boy stars - for Metro Pictures which later became Metro Goldwyn Mayer.\n\"He had a town house, a chauffeur, a groom for his horses. He lived quite well.\n\"He had all the trappings of a star but although he was a star in Hollywood, he never became an international star such as Douglas Fairbanks, Mary Pickford or Charlie Chaplin.\n\"And he didn't continue his careeer. He genuinely got God. He became a Protestant Episcopalian minister.\"\nMr Lyons said Hughes is still fondly remembered by the Paiute people to whom he ministered in later life.\n\"He had an immense impact on them and is remembered above all ministers.\"\nIn 2008, Mr Guy, from Burry Port, made a documentary, Desert Padre, about his relative's life and work.", "pos": "Few will be surprised by the news that Kenneth Charles Branagh has been made a Sir at the age of 51.\nIndeed, from the moment the Belfast native first made his mark in the early 1980s, he has always seemed to be an actor knight in waiting.\nComparisons to Laurence Olivier - who was knighted himself at the age of 40 - have pursued Branagh throughout his career, and are likely to do so again in the light of this latest elevation.\nYet Branagh can be said to have invited those comparisons, not least by choosing to portray the great man on screen in 2011's My Week with Marilyn.\nThe \"new Olivier\" tag first attached itself in 1989 when Branagh released his film of Henry V - a Shakespeare history play that \"Larry\" had famously filmed in 1944.\nBy the time of its release, however, its 28-year-old director and star was already established as a rising talent on television and the stage.\nOn his knighthood, Branagh said: \"I feel humble, elated and incredibly lucky.\n\"When I was a kid I dreamed of pulling on a shirt for the Northern Ireland football team. I could only imagine how proud you might feel. Today it feels like they just gave me the shirt and my heart's fit to burst.\"\nBorn in Belfast in December 1960, Branagh spent his early years in Northern Ireland before moving to Reading with his family when he was nine.\nHaving adopted an English accent to avoid being bullied, he first showed a talent for acting in school productions of Toad of Toad Hall and Oh, What a Lovely War.\nSeeing Derek Jacobi play Hamlet on stage was a pivotal moment for the teenage Branagh, who went on to study at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art.\nEven before graduating he had landed his first lead role, in a 1982 Play for Today entitled Too Late To Talk to Billy.\nSet in Belfast during the Troubles, Graeme Reid's drama cast Branagh as its troubled title character - a role he would reprise in two follow-up plays.\nAfter leaving Rada, the young actor boosted his profile further by acting in the West End production of Julian Mitchell's Another Country.\nHaving initially turned down an approach from the Royal Shakespeare Company, Branagh agreed, at the age of 23, to play Henry V at Stratford-upon-Avon.\nThe actor got rave reviews for his performance, following it up with roles in Hamlet (as Laertes) and Love's Labour's Lost.\nYet a career in the RSC was not forthcoming, Ken opting instead to found the Renaissance Theatre Company in 1987 with producer David Parfitt.\nThe same year saw Branagh star in the BBC mini-series Fortunes of War, opposite actress Emma Thompson.\n\"Ken\" and \"Em\" remained a couple both on and off screen, tying the knot in 1989 as his Henry V film reached cinemas.\nDownbeat, gritty and mud-flecked, the Shakespearean drama saw him Oscar nominated the following year for best actor and best director.\nIts success prompted a flurry of film-making from the feted polymath, who would fill both roles again on the thriller Dead Again, ensemble comedy Peter's Friends and Much Ado About Nothing, another Shakespeare adaptation.\nThompson appeared with her husband in all of the above. By 1994, though, their marriage was on the rocks.\nTheir break-up coincided with his film of Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, a costly Gothic horror that was greeted with stinging reviews.\nFor a man confident enough to pen an autobiography in his twenties, such a public reversal of fortune must have been galling in the extreme.\nYet Branagh did not appear overly stung by the negative reaction and bounced back two years later with a four-hour movie of Hamlet, casting himself in the title role.\nThe years that followed would see Kenneth step away from directing in order to focus on Hollywood acting assignments.\nThese included lead roles in Woody Allen's Celebrity and Robert Altman's The Gingerbread Man and a villainous turn in Wild Wild West opposite Will Smith.\nOn the small screen he made a chilling impression as Reinhard Heydrich, architect of the Nazis' so-called \"final solution\", in HBO drama Conspiracy.\nHe also had renewed success on stage, both as director of comic farce The Play What I Wrote and as the star of a sell-out Richard III at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield.\nIn 2002, Branagh won an army of younger fans by playing flamboyant professor Gilderoy Lockhart in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets.\nThe following year saw him marry Lindsay Brunnock, an art director with whom he worked on 2002 drama Shackleton.\n2003 also saw Ken return to the London stage, for the first time in a decade, in the National Theatre's production of David Mamet's Edmond.\nAnd it was not long before he made a return to directing too with fresh adaptations of Shakepeare's As You Like It, Mozart's The Magic Flute and the 1972 film Sleuth - another project with a Laurence Olivier link.\nIn 2008 Branagh made his first appearance for the BBC as Kurt Wallander, the angst-ridden detective created by Sweden's Henning Mankell.\nHe followed that Bafta-winning venture by taking on another property with a Scandinavian connection - namely Thor, the Marvel superhero based on the Norse mythological figure.\nSome were intrigued when he was selected to direct such a high-profile, comic book blockbuster.\nSpeaking to the BBC news website, though, he attributed his hiring to his \"experience in dealing with heightened language and the dynastic sagas of the great and the good\".\nEarlier this year Branagh received Bafta, Oscar and Golden Globe nominations for his work in My Week with Marilyn.\nYet such recognition seems trifling beside his latest honour, which sees him join the enobled ranks of such friends and collaborators as Sir Derek Jacobi, Dame Judi Dench and the late Sir John Gielgud.\nSo what next for Sir Ken? In the past, Branagh has spoken of his desire to be an artistic director of \"a group or a theatre, or maybe a building\".\nA more pressing concern, though, is his proposed film of 2008 novel The Guernsey Literary and Potato Peel Pie Society, to be shot next year on the titular Channel Island.\nHe is also set to direct a new film based around Tom Clancy's CIA analyst Jack Ryan, starring Chris Pine of Star Trek fame.", "neg": "His much-lauded 1960 debut novel was based on his experiences as a professional rugby league player and was made into a film three years later.\nStorey went on to win the 1976 Booker Prize for family drama Saville.\nA spokesman for his four children said: \"Dad died peacefully with his family around him. He gave and inspired great love, drew us out and showed us how the world really is.\"\nRichard Harris and Rachel Roberts were both nominated for Oscars for starring in the big screen version of This Sporting Life.\nStorey's other novels included Flight Into Camden and Passmore and the plays The Restoration of Arnold Middleton, The Contractor, Home and The Changing Room.\nStorey's play Home was made into a film starring Sir John Gielgud and Sir Ralph Richardson, while In Celebration was filmed with Alan Bates and Brian Cox.\nStorey, who grew up in Wakefield, West Yorkshire, was also a talented artist who had an exhibition at the Hepworth Gallery last summer.\nStorey's wife Barbara Hamilton died in 2015.\nFollow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}311{"query": "The airport spent £1bn building the five-mile line 20 years ago to connect the hub to the Great Western track.\nThe Office of Rail and Road (ORR) previously decided Heathrow could not charge trains for using the line, which it said would cost about £42m a year.\nThe airport said it wanted to \"ensure track access charges were fair\".\nHeathrow has taken the decision to the High Court for a judicial review and a ruling is expected \"imminently\", an airport spokesperson said.\nFour Crossrail trains an hour will run between Paddington and Heathrow terminals 2 to 4, replacing Heathrow Connect trains from May 2018.\nHeathrow has argued train operators should be charged to use the track the airport funded using private money.\nBut the ORR decided last May that the airport \"is not permitted to introduce all of its proposed new charges for train operators to use its track\".\nA spokesperson for the railway regulator added the airport had proposed each train should be charged historical build costs of £597 and an operational expenditure charge of £138, which would significantly increase the overall costs of Crossrail.\nHeathrow Airport said it was still \"committed to increasing public transport to Heathrow and we look forward to the arrival of Crossrail in May 2018\".\nA spokesperson also said the investment recovery charge would actually be £460.09 per train between 2019 and 2028.\nA spokesperson for the Department for Transport (DfT) said it was \"inappropriate to comment on ongoing legal proceedings\" but the government has previously backed the ORR's ruling.\nTransport for London (TfL) has not commented.", "pos": "Upgrading the line between Maidenhead and Cardiff was set at £1.6bn in 2014 but is now estimated to cost £2.8bn.\nMPs said it was not clear why and said Network Rail had \"lost its grip\" on large projects.\nNetwork Rail said planning of the scheme had not been good enough but changes had been made to control costs.\nThe line from London to Oxford and Bristol Parkway was originally due to be electrified in 2016, to Cardiff in 2017 and Swansea in 2018.\nIn June the government \"paused\" the Midland Main Line and TransPennine route electrification schemes due to costs but said the Great Western Main Line scheme remained \"a top priority\".\nHowever, the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) heard in October that there was now no firm completion date and costs could reach £2.8bn.\nRegulator the Office of Rail and Road (ORR), which calculated the £1.6bn estimate, had not been robust enough in scrutinising Network Rail's plans or ensuring it addressed risks, the PAC report said.\nIt added there was still \"far too much uncertainty\" on costs and timescales for the TransPennine and Midland Main Line projects, which have been pushed back into the 2020s.\nDave Harvey, BBC West of England business correspondent\nElectrifying Brunel's famous Great Western Railway was never going to be cheap or easy. Adding overhead electric gantries to the route through Bath, Box Tunnel and the West Country landscape has proved vastly more complex than anticipated.\nEven when the project was first proposed in 2014, Network Rail's chief executive described the plans as \"unrealistic\". Since then, costs have spiralled and passengers still have no idea when electric trains will run.\nIronically, the new trains themselves are on schedule and on budget, raising the prospect of electric trains arriving with no track to run on.\nFortunately for the rail authorities, the new rolling stock is a hybrid, using diesel where the track is not electrified. That is now looking like a useful design feature.\nCommittee chairman Meg Hillier said: \"Network Rail has lost its grip on managing large infrastructure projects.\n\"The result is a twofold blow to taxpayers: delays in the delivery of promised improvements and a vastly bigger bill for delivering them.\"\nShe questioned whether the ORR was \"fit for purpose\" and said five-year funding cycles should not be used for major projects.\nAn ORR spokesman said escalating costs and delays were \"unacceptable\" and agreed a review of its role was \"appropriate\" following changes to Network Rail's ownership and finances.\n\"We need to learn the lessons, and agree with PAC's recommendations that uncertainties in key projects need to be addressed differently.\"\nA Network Rail spokesman said it was clear the industry had been \"overly ambitious\" about what could be achieved with the money available.\n\"Network Rail has successfully delivered over 5,000 projects over the past five years, but our understanding of how best to plan and deliver major new electrification schemes was not good enough.\n\"We have now made significant changes to the way we plan and deliver our investment programme, which will see schemes progress only once they are sufficiently developed that a reliable cost estimate can be established.\"\nHe added that electrifying the Great Western Main Line was \"extremely complex\" on an operational railway and trying to minimise disruption to \"line-side\" neighbours had increased costs.", "neg": "The MetroWest Phase 1 project includes the reopening of the Bristol-to-Portishead line to passenger train services, by early 2019.\nAn study found it would initially be cost-prohibitive to build the station, but it would feature in later plans.\nThe project team said the scheme was on hold until funding is in place.\nThe plans have been drawn up by the Joint Transport Board for the West of England Local Enterprise Partnership.\nVice chairman Mark Bradshaw stressed that there was still a \"commitment\" to build a new station at Ashton Gate.\nHe said: \"All rail schemes really must have strong business case backing and clearly more work is needed to shape the special case for Ashton Gate.\"\nNetwork Rail confirmed the plans would be flexible to enable a new station to be developed when the funding and business case allow.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}312{"query": "Gareth Bennett is UKIP's lead candidate for the South Wales Central region.\nEarlier in March, party immigration spokesman Steven Woolfe said UKIP's ruling National Executive Committee (NEC) was considering deselecting Mr Bennett.\nUKIP has not yet confirmed whether or not it will take action.\nIn a statement Gareth Bennett said any move to deselect him would be a \"slap in the face for party members\" who voted for him to be a candidate.\n\"If the small clique clustered around the national leadership want to continue to oppose me, then let battle commence,\" he said.\n\"There will only be one winner in this contest.\n\"I have complete faith that the NEC will continue to support me.\n\"I am informed by my many friends and allies there that there have been no official moves made thus far to question my candidacy.\"\nThe NEC's next scheduled meeting is on 4 April.\nOn 17 March Mr Bennett told WalesOnline: \"I think in Cardiff the starkest area which has changed completely is City Road.\n\"That's probably where we have a multiplicity, a melting pot of different races all getting on each other's nerves, I think, and certainly causing lots of problems because of different cultural attitudes, very visible problems of rubbish which is being left on the street uncollected all the time.\"\nMr Bennett was then asked on BBC's Daily Politics what evidence he had for his claim.\nHe said: \"I haven't got any firm evidence to give you now.\"", "pos": "Election campaign chief Patrick O'Flynn said Mr Farage was a \"snarling, thin-skinned, aggressive\" man who risked turning UKIP into a \"personality cult\".\nEuro MP Mr Gill said he had phone calls from UKIP supporters \"in tears\" when Mr Farage said he was standing down after failing to be elected as an MP.\nUKIP has rejected his resignation but a source said he may face re-election.\nMr Farage's resignation and re-instatement has prompted a row within UKIP over his performance and future as leader.\nThe party attracted nearly 4 million votes in last Thursday's general election but returned only one MP, Douglas Carswell, who won the Clacton seat.\nMr Gill told BBC Wales on Thursday the fact Mr Farage was going to remain as UKIP leader was \"great news which the membership fully support\".\nHe said Mr Farage's \"strong leadership\" would be of great benefit to UKIP at the 2016 assembly elections, when he hoped the party would see its first AMs elected.\nMr Gill said Mr O'Flynn should not have publicly criticised the party's leader.\n\"In politics, you do not wash your dirty linen in public\", he added.", "neg": "UKIP have been campaigning hard in the Lincolnshire seat, an area which voted heavily to leave the European Union.\nThe seat has returned Conservative MPs since it was formed in 1997 - Tory Stephen Phillips had a majority of more than 24,000 votes in 2015.\nHe resigned in November, citing \"irreconcilable policy differences\" with the government.\nAlthough he backed leaving the EU, he had since been critical of the government's approach to Brexit.\nMr Phillips won with 56.2% of the vote in 2015, Labour came second with 17.3%  with UKIP a close third on 15.7%.\nBut UKIP has been throwing its weight into the by-election campaign, hoping to bring about a similar upset to last week's Richmond Park by-election, which saw the Lib Dems overturn a 23,000 Conservative majority.\nUKIP will be hoping to capitalise on Eurosceptic feeling in Sleaford and North Hykeham, situated in Lincolnshire, west of Boston - which had the highest majority of Brexit voters in Britain.\nUKIP's former leader Nigel Farage and his successor Paul Nuttall have been on the campaign trail in the constituency, supporting their candidate Victoria Ayling - a former Conservative who stood for the Tories in Great Grimsby in 2010 - running Labour a close second.\nConservative candidate Dr Caroline Johnson, a consultant paediatrician, stood unsuccessfully for Scunthorpe in 2010, losing to Labour. She has said she is \"completely behind the government's plans for Brexit\".\nJim Clarke, a refuse driver, is standing for Labour. Party leader Jeremy Corbyn has been to Sleaford to give a speech backing Mr Clarke. The party will be hoping for a strong performance after losing its deposit in last week's Richmond Park by-election. Lib Dem leader Tim Farron has been in the constituency backing his candidate, Ross Pepper, an optical assistant.\nIn all 10 candidates are vying for the seat. The result of the by-election is expected at about 04:00 GMT on Friday.\nThe full list of candidates is:", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}313{"query": "Mr Hernandez said that poverty and drug-related violence have led to a sharp increase in the number of children trying to enter the US illegally.\nThe region lacks the resources to deal with the problem, he said.\nSome 57,000 unaccompanied children have arrived at the US border with Mexico since October 2013.\n\"We have to recognise that our countries can't do it by themselves. We need the support of the US and Mexico in a common problem,\" Mr Hernandez said.\nHe was speaking at a special conference in the Honduran capital, Tegucigalpa, to address the problem.\nMr Hernandez said there was a clear link between the violence generated by the drug-trafficking cartels operating in his country and the exodus of children.\n\"Seven out of nine children who venture on the dangerous journey towards the United States come from the most violent areas of Honduras.\n\"Those are also the regions where the drug cartels are most active,\" he said.\nMr Hernandez said the United States should set up in Central American anti-narcotics strategies implemented in Colombia and Mexico.\nIn both countries, however, critics said that the \"war on drugs\" policies backed by the United States led to an increase in violence.\nThe Organization of American States (OAS) President Jose Miguel Insulza called for immediate action.\n\"There must be an urgent solution to a regional crisis involving several countries,\" Mr Insulza said at the conference.\nLast month, US President Barack Obama announced he was shifting border patrol staff to the US border with Mexico in the face of the \"humanitarian crisis\".\nHe also boosted aid to Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras, which will all receive millions of dollars to combat gang violence.", "pos": "Speaking on Fox News, the real estate mogul turned candidate described the situation as \"an unbelievable humanitarian problem\".\nThousands of people, mainly from Syria, have been entering Europe and travelling northwards in recent weeks.\nThe US has allowed 1,500 Syrians to re-settle since the start of the conflict.\nBut there are hints that it will take more.\nSpeaking from the US Capitol on Wednesday, US Secretary of State John Kerry said the US was committed to welcoming more Syrian refugees.\nThe UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has asked governments around the world to resettle 130,000 Syrians by the end of 2016. In past conflicts, the US has typically taken half of the UNHCR request.\n\"On a humanitarian basis, something does have to be done,\" Mr Trump said.\n\"It's a serious problem. We haven't seen anything like it since the second world war, and it's getting worse and worse\".\nWhen asked whether he thought they should be allowed in the US, the business mogul said: \"I hate the concept of it, but on a humanitarian basis, with what's happening, you have to.\"\nHe added: \"It's living in hell in Syria. They are living in hell.\"\nMr Trump has made a tough line on immigration a central plank of his campaign, and has drawn criticism for anti-immigrant views in the past.\nHe was harshly criticised after saying undocumented Mexican immigrants were \"bringing drugs, they're bringing crime, they're rapists\".\nThe migrant crisis has had European leaders scrambling to come up with a solution.\nOn Wednesday, European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker announced a plan for 120,000 additional asylum seekers to be distributed among EU nations, with binding quotas.\nMr Trump's views on the migrant crisis mark him apart from some of his Republican rivals who have been more hardline in their views.\nThey will all be appearing on stage next week in a televised debate hosted by CNN, and the millionaire businessman has asked the CNN president to donate the advertising revenue to charities for army veterans.\nThe \"tremendous increase in viewer interest and advertising is due 100% to Donald J Trump,\" he wrote.", "neg": "There is little reason to believe putative migrants from sub-Saharan Africa will be deterred by the reports of mass drownings.\nMany departing West African migrants I have spoken to in the past few weeks make it clear that crossing the Sahara, then the Mediterranean, is a life-and-death decision.\nIt is also, for them, a no-brainer: stay behind and suffer the indignity of living off your elders, with no prospect of being able to marry or support a family?\nOr leave and maybe strike it rich like so-and-so, who built a concrete house for his ageing mother and sunk a borehole in the village.\n\"Their attitude is: Better die for something than live for nothing,\" said Papa Oumar Ba, a trafficker turned Red Cross worker in Gao, northeastern Mali.\nMany others are naive and ill-informed. They have only the traffickers' lies to go on.\n\"What's the desert?\" asked one Gambian I spoke to shortly before he boarded a truck for a potentially deadly five or six day open-top drive across the Sahara.\nPapa Oumar Ba said: \"In Gao, the traffickers call the Mediterranean 'the river'. It works on those who have never seen the sea.\"\nHundreds of African migrants are still arriving in Zintan, western Libya. It is just another stop on their long journey to Europe.\nDozens of them gather in the main roundabouts, hoping to earn a day's wage, as they need to collect the $1,000 (£670; €930)  to pay the smugglers to cross the Mediterranean to Italy.\nThey are aware of the risks, but simply want to end this chapter in their life and start a new one.\n\"The only way to get there [Europe] is to cross that water,\" says John, from Ghana. \"I know it's very risky but I'm putting everything in God's hands.\"\nThe city of Zintan may be over a hundred kilometres from the sea, but officials here say they are struggling to document all the migrants.\nSo far they have not received any help.\nZintan's local authorities admit that as Libya remains locked in a crisis between two rival governments, it will be impossible to curb the activities of the migrant-smuggling mafia.\nThe first survivors to step off the Gregoretti coastguard ship that rescued them on Sunday looked exhausted and in shock. They did not show much emotion and stood quite still on the boat before walking onto the quay.\nOne migrant was carried off the ship in a wheelchair. A Save the Children spokesperson said it looked like he had a bandaged leg.\nOne migrant shook hands with the mayor of Catania Enzo Bianco who came on board the Gregoretti with a group of officials. The survivor put his hand to his chest to thank him.\nAn ambulance also left the scene but we cannot confirm who was on board. There were dozens of Italian officials on the quay - many from the police, port authority, NGOs, the Italian Red Cross.\n\"They are completely shocked, they keep repeating themselves, saying they are the only survivors,\" said Francesco Rocca, president of the Italian Red Cross who met the migrants.\n\"Some of them want to speak, some of them want to stay silent. You can imagine they are under a lot of pressure. It's the first time I see such a high level of shock. It's clear from their eyes.\"\nLater we did see some smiles on the faces of the survivors, and there were moments when the migrants and the coast guards appeared to share a joke.\nA group of women carrying flowers joined the officials gathered on the dock to welcome the migrants.\nActivists from Catania also staged a protest to denounce the EU's immigration policy. They chanted slogans in Italian: \"No more shipwrecks, no more deportations.\"\nOne protester, Alessio Grancagnol, said: \"We think that the politicians are hypocrites. They have never done anything to solve this problem. Europe could act.\"\nAnother protester, Ivana Ioppolo, said: \"We are speaking about life, about people who are trying to escape war and poverty. We have to help them.\"\nOn the Italian side, there was quite a well-organised media operation to focus the attention on their efforts to deal with the influx of migrants. And there was a wall of cameras to film them.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}314{"query": "The regional competition was the catalyst for previous success for national teams as it offered extra competitive matches for cash-strapped associations in the region by paying all their expenses and offering them prize money.\nBut after Castle Lager, which financed the annual event, pulled out in 2007, the annual southern African championship floundered and even had to be scrapped for several years because of the lack of a sponsor.\nNow its immediate future has been secured by a new deal with the beer-producing company, although the financial details were not revealed - and Namibia will host the 2016 tournament, organisers said at a launch in Windhoek.\nThe tournament was at its peak from 1997 to 2005 when all expenses of the teams were paid plus they earned lucrative prize money.\nCoaches claimed countries benefitted greatly from forum particularly when they then competed in the qualifying competitions for the Africa Cup of Nations and the World Cup. Added matches allowed them to not only hone the players' skills at a top level but also gave many teams much-needed confidence.\nFor the last two years, the Council of Southern Africa Football Associations have managed to obtain limited sponsorship and government backing to stage the tournament in Zambia and South Africa.\nNext year the finals will be staged from 15-29 May and hosted at the Sam Nujoma Stadium and Independence Stadium. Both are in Windhoek but on opposite sides of the city.\nThe dates for the tournament have been strategically chosen to ensure practice for countries who will be playing vital Nations Cup in June, said Cosafa general secretary Sue Destombes.\nCosafa is to keep the same format which means countries ranked 7-14 in the region play in a first round group competition. They are divided into two group of four teams each and only winner advances onto the knockout stage where they are joined by the top six ranked countries.\nA plate competition is also held for quarter-final stage losers which guarantees each participating country gets to play in at least two matches.\nLast year Angola and the Comoros Islands, did not compete - which saw outsiders Ghana and Tanzania invited instead - but Cosafa is expecting a full house next year, Destombes added.\nThe 14 Cosafa members are Angola, Botswana, Comoros Islands, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, the Seychelles, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia and Zimbabwe.", "pos": "The Under-23 Africa Cup of Nations champions Nigeria will face hosts South Korea, Honduras and Denmark in a four-nation tournament in three cities Bucheon, Suwon and Goyang - in Gyeonggi Province in early June.\nAll four countries participating in the tournament have qualified for the Olympics.\nAlgeria, who finished as runners-up in the U23 Nations Cup Senegal last December, have confirmed two friendly matches against Rio-bound Iraq on 13 and 17 July in Algiers.\nThe continent's third representative South Africa will face Japan in the 2016 Kirin Challenge Cup on 29 June at the Matsumotodaira Stadium in Nagano, Japan.\nNigeria, who are pitted in Group B of the Rio games alongside Sweden, Colombia and Japan, boast a proud Olympics record.\nThey made Olympic football history in 1996 by becoming the first African team to win the gold medal.\nNigeria also finished runners-up at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, where current Under-23 coach Siasia also led the 'Dream Team' in China.\nAlgeria, drawn in Group D with Honduras, Argentina and Portugal, are going to the Olympic Games for only the second time in their history.\nTheir first appearance came in Moscow 1980, where they reached the quarter-finals only to lose 3-0 to Yugoslavia.\nSouth Africa, who have been drawn in Group A along with Brazil, Iraq and Denmark, will be making their second appearance at the Games after their debut at the 2000 Sydney Olympics.\nAfrica's two women representatives at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games, South Africa and Zimbabwe, face off in a friendly match on Sunday 15 May at the Makhulong Stadium in Tembisa.\nSouth Africa made their Olympics debut at the 2012 London games and have been drawn in a tough Group E, with hosts Brazil, China and Sweden in Rio.\nNeighbours and debutants Zimbabwe are equally in a difficult Group F along with Canada, Australia and Germany.", "neg": "Fifa's taskforce was set up in 2013 to help tackle the issue of racism.\nFifa general secretary Fatma Samba Diouf Samoura said: \"It had a specific mandate, which it has fully fulfilled.\"\nBlake said: \"It's almost turning a blind eye. It's almost justifying it [racism], saying 'we've done that and moved on' because it's never going to go away'.\"\nHe added: \"To say we've got a mandate and completed that mandate is a nonsense for me.\"\nHe wants players from groups who have - and continue to - suffer racism to be heavily involved in future decision making.\n\"I think you have to have the experience to understand it,\" he said.\nBlake also says that fears the 2018 World Cup in Russia could be marred by racism ignore what is a global problem.\nEarlier this year, football anti-discrimination group Fare documented more than 100 incidents of racist and discriminatory behaviour linked to Russian football over two seasons.\nAnd Manchester City midfielder Yaya Toure suggested that black players might boycott the World Cup, following the racist abuse he received during his side's 2013 Champions League game in Moscow.\nBlake said: \"I wouldn't make it a Russian thing. I look at America and see black people getting shot. Racism is racism wherever it is in the world so whether the World Cup is in America or Russia is immaterial to me.\n\"It's down to people and individuals and a way of thought.\nBlake says \"things are better\" than during his playing days, adding: \"The difference now is the man who sits in the seat, you will still get the odd person coming out with a racist jibe, but it's frowned upon more.\n\"But if you were racist 10 years ago going to football, chances you're not racist today is highly unlikely so it's just that you're not able to say it now.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}315{"query": "Characters in the set include the Sindy doll and Action Man, as well as brands like Spirograph, Stickle Bricks and Fuzzy Felt.\nMeccano, the Merrythought bear, W Britain toy figures, Space Hopper and Hornby Dublo trains also feature.\nThe series of 10 stamps will be released on Tuesday at 7,000 post offices and to buy online.\nRoyal Mail spokesman Philip Parker said: \"British toymakers enjoyed a reputation for quality and innovation.\n\"These nostalgic stamps celebrate 10 wonderful toys that have endured through the decades.\"\nHere are pictures of the 10 stamps in the series:", "pos": "The Danish toy company is making a new set of five figurines, based on real female scientists, engineers and astronauts.\nThe design, created by US science writer Maia Weinstock, won the Lego Ideas competition.\nThe characters will be available in late 2017 or early 2018.\nThe design was picked by the company after receiving 10,000 public votes, which made it eligible for consideration.\nMs Weinstock said: \"The reaction has been overwhelming. Messages of congratulations and excitement at the prospect of this set actually being on store shelves have been pouring in.\"\nThe five women portrayed are:\nMs Johnson was also a character in the recent, Oscar-nominated film Hidden Figures, which tells the story of female African-American mathematicians working at Nasa in the 1960s.\nLego Ideas spokeswoman Lise Dydensborg announced the result in a video message, accompanied by a drum roll.\nShe said the company was excited about the set.\n\"As a science editor and writer, with a strong personal interest for space exploration as well as the history of women in science and engineering, Maia Weinstock's Women of Nasa project was a way for her to celebrate accomplished women in the Stem professions,\" she said.\nThe so-called stem professions (science, technology, engineering and maths) are often male-dominated.\n\"I hope it sets a new example for both girls and boys,\" said Ms Weinstock. \"Girls, in that they can and should be engineers, scientists, and mathematicians, and boys, in that they internalise at an early age that these careers are for everyone, not only men.\"\nThe Lego Ideas competition takes place twice a year, and one or two winners are selected for production.\nOther contenders in the latest competition included Lego scenes from televisions shows The Addams Family and The Little House on the Prairie, a Lego Lamborghini and a Lego Large Hadron Collider.\nOne Lego fan, who runs Jay's Brick Blog, said the Nasa set was a worthy winner.\nIn a blog post, he said he was familiar with Margaret Hamilton's work but had to look up the other four women.\nHe continued, \"Imagine this very scenario extended to young kids and parents taking the time to not only build this set with their kids, but to also explain who these women are and why their contributions were so important to space exploration and astronomy.\"\nMargaret Hamilton was awarded the United States' highest civilian honour, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, last year.", "neg": "Daniel Dawson, 36, of Darcy Lever, Bolton, had pleaded guilty to 19 offences of possessing and making indecent images of children.\nAt Manchester's Minshull Street Crown Court, he was jailed for 12 months.\nHe was also given a sexual offences prevention order and made to sign the sex offenders register for 10 years.\nPolice said Dawson was caught in April following an international investigation into the activities of an online retailer based in Canada selling films containing child pornography and indecent images of children.\nWhen warrants were executed at the Canadian premises, customers from around the world were identified and cases were passed to the relevant police forces.\nGreater Manchester Police raided Dawson's home and seized a number of computers and media storage devices and a total of 1.5m images were recovered.\nA computer specialist sampled more than 15,000 of these images and identified more than 6,500 indecent images of children aged six to 14 years old.\nDue to the sheer volume of indecent images, the specialist could not examine all of the pictures.\nOfficers also recovered evidence that Dawson had repeatedly searched the internet for indecent images of children.\nAt the time, Dawson was working as a welfare officer at Glossopdale Community College in Derbyshire and coached at Middleton Lads and Girls FC.\nHe was suspended from both roles immediately following the initial police involvement.\nDawson previously held similar positions in other schools across the region.\nThere was no evidence to suggest Dawson committed any offences against the children he came into contact with in a professional capacity, police said.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}316{"query": "The prime minister is in the Torres Strait as part of an election promise to spend one week each year in a remote Australian Indigenous community.\nDuring his stay, Mr Abbott said he would be focussing on education, health and border security in the Strait.\nOn Monday, he laid a wreath on Mr Mabo's grave on Mer Island.\nMr Mabo died in 1992 just months before his 10-year legal battle for native title rights proved successful.\nIn what became known as the \"Mabo case\", the High Court rejected the accepted doctrine that Australia was terra nullius - \"belonging to nobody\" - at the time of European settlement.\nUnder the Native Title Act, passed in 1993, claimants can apply to have their native title recognised by Australian law.\nPrime Minister Abbott told reporters at a press conference on Mer, also known as Murray Island, that Mr Mabo was a \"warrior\".\n\"Not simply a strong man physically, but a strong man culturally and spiritually, who decided that he would take on the legal establishment,\" said Mr Abbott.\n\"He would take on the previously settled view of Australian law, and good on him for having a go, and ultimately good on our system for being able to accommodate Eddie Mabo and the other plaintiffs' cry for justice,\" he said.", "pos": "The move earlier this year sparked widespread public and political backlash with many questioning whether the British royal deserved Australia's top honour.\nIt came after Mr Abbot revived Australia's honours system last year.\nThe new cabinet under Malcolm Turnbull is set to review the honours system.\nMr Turnbull, the new prime minister, ousted Mr Abbott from power in an internal party challenge last month.\nOn 26 January - Australia's national day - Mr Abbott announced he had nominated Queen Elizabeth II's husband to receive the knighthood.\nHe had said then that the Duke of Edinburgh's life of \"service and dedication\" should be honoured. The Queen awarded the knighthood in April.\nAsked on Thursday in an interview with radio station 3AW about his decision, Mr Abbott said: \"Obviously it was an injudicious appointment.\"\nAustralia's honours system\nThe move was met with scorn from many among the Australian public, who questioned the Prince's contributions to Australia and pointed out that as a British royal he was a symbol of another country.\nSome media outlets called it a \"Knightmare\", opposition leader Bill Shorten called it \"anachronistic\", and Mr Abbott faced criticism from within his own Liberal party.\nMr Turnbull, who used to chair Australia's republican movement, had previously defended the honours system's revival in 2014, noting that most republics have an honours system and an order of knighthood.\nBut he is now said to be in favour of abolishing the system, according to Australian media reports.", "neg": "An SOS signal made of rocks in a remote part of Western Australia has prompted fears that someone, or more than one person, could be missing.\nThe distress signal was spotted by a helicopter pilot. It led to a ground search by police who had to reach the area by air because of tough terrain.\nAuthorities have now appealed for public help after failing to find \"any indication of recent human activity\".\nHowever, police said they had discovered the remains of a campsite at the scene, which is at Swift Bay about 500km (300 miles) from the city of Broome.\n\"Police are trying to establish if there are any missing persons in the area who require assistance,\" they said in a statement.\nSenior Sgt Peter Reeves told the Australian Broadcasting Corp that the message may have been there for years.\n\"There are indications that there may have been someone camped there at one point in time, but it is just not clear how long ago that was,\" he said.\nIn 2015, a British tourist lost in a remote area of Queensland was rescued after writing an SOS message in sand.\nGet news from the BBC in your inbox, each weekday morning", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}317{"query": "Its mapping cars are being sent out on to the capital's roads from today.\nThe firm said while existing maps were \"a good starting point\" it hoped to be able to identify the best pick-up and drop-off points from its own images.\nIt said it may \"incidentally\" collect personal information, such as photos of people and licence plates, but would not be sharing any of the data online.\nHowever, its terms go on to state that it may share its mapping data with numerous third parties including vendors, consultants, marketing partners and law enforcement agencies.\nThe lift-sharing firm plans to extend its mapping activities to other British cities including Manchester, Birmingham and Leeds. It has been carrying out mapping in the US since 2015.\n\"Existing maps are a good starting point, but some information isn't that relevant to Uber, like ocean topography. There are other things we need to know a lot more about, like traffic patterns and precise pick-up and drop-off locations,\" it said in a blog post.\n\"Our efforts are similar to what other companies including Apple and TomTom are already doing around the world.\"\nUber added that it was \"doubling down\" its investment in maps.\nFormer head of Google Maps Brian McClendon is now a vice president at Uber, and the firm recently hired former Apple Maps and Tesla maps engineer Bill Chen, reports The Information (subscription).\nThere are currently 23 mapping-related jobs advertised on the firm's website.\n\"Uber is in the race to get driverless cars on the road first,\" said technology writer and broadcaster Kate Bevan.\n\"Thus far, they've relied on Google's maps, but they're now in competition with Google to own driverless cars, so it makes sense for them to disentangle from Google.\n\"Also, with their own maps, they'll own all of the data on them: Uber, like Google, is as much a data company as a service provider.\"", "pos": "The app-based car-hire service joins rivals Grab and GoJek, who already have established similar services.\nThousands of taxi drivers protested recently in the Indonesian capital against transport apps.\nThe drivers said ride-hailing apps such as Uber have made it impossible for them to earn a living in the city.\nUber started operating in Jakarta in the later part of 2014. The car-hire service also operates in other Indonesian cities - Bandung, Surabaya and the popular tourist destination Bali.\nIt is calling its latest offering \"uberMOTOR\", which it claims will allow anyone in Jakarta to \"push a button and get a motorbike ride in minutes\".\nThe company says its pricing is the \"most affordable\" in town, with a base fare starting at 1,000 Indonesian rupiah ($0.08; £0.06).\nEarlier this year, thousands of cab drivers in Paris also staged a protest, against competition from app-based taxi services including Uber.\nThe Uber service is available in 380 cities around the world. The company has said it is profitable in the US. But in China, Uber is losing $1bn a year. And that is partly due to fierce competition.", "neg": "Gregorio told Swiss chat show Schawinski: \"The Fifa president, secretary general and communications director are all travelling in a car. Who's driving? The police.\"\nFifa announced in a statement that De Gregorio had \"relinquished his office\".\nBut the BBC understands he was asked to leave by president Sepp Blatter.\nBlatter himself announced earlier this month that he would stand down as Fifa president following a new election, just two days after winning re-election for a fifth term.\nThat followed the arrest of seven top Fifa officials in a massive FBI corruption probe.\nDe Gregorio, 50, who has held the role since September 2011, is also understood to have clashed with Blatter after a disagreement with one of the president's allies.\nFifa said in its statement that De Gregorio would remain with the organisation on a consultancy basis until the end of the year.\nIn other developments on Thursday, the European Parliament called for Blatter to step down immediately. It supported a motion saying the corruption investigations had damaged the sport's integrity and that Blatter's failure to go now would hamper attempts to reform the organisation.\nFifa said it was \"perplexed\" by the vote. It then announced it had called a special meeting for 20 July to fix a date to select Blatter's replacement - which it expects to take place between December this year and February 2016.\nThe BBC has also learnt diplomatic tensions between Qatar and Britain were raised last week following comments by John Whittingdale MP - the new Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport.\nHe had indicated England could be ready to step in to host the 2022 World Cup if Fifa ever stripped Qatar of the tournament.\nIt is understood those comments prompted officials at the Qatar Embassy in London to call the Foreign Office to complain. Foreign Office officials are thought to have provided assurances that Whittingdale's comments were not government policy.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}318{"query": "University of Leicester scientists said the moist environment combined with nutrients leaching out of chopped leaves created the perfect breeding ground for bacteria.\nThe researchers said they were shocked at the way the bacteria thrived, even in the fridge.\nThey advised people to eat bagged salad on the day they bought it.\nDespite their wholesome nature, fresh green leaves and salad foods are often involved in food poisoning.\nAn outbreak that affected more than 2,000 people across Europe in 2011 was traced back to bean sprouts and this year, officials in England traced an outbreak that killed two people back to bags of rocket leaves.\nWashing salad and vegetables: What is the best technique?\nStudies have shown that salad can carry bacteria, but the research team showed the bag made things much worse.\nBags are often moist to help keep the salad crisp and fresh and the plants have often been chopped into individual leaves for convenience.\nThe study showed sugars, proteins and minerals escaped from the cut leaves into the water in the bag.\n\"That's a reasonable amount of nutrients if you're a bacterium,\" said researcher Dr Primrose Freestone.\nThe study, published in Applied and Environmental Microbiology, showed that an initial contamination of 100 Salmonella bacteria would increase to 100,000 within five days.\n\"That's more than an infectious dose,\" Dr Freestone said.\nShe said she was also \"shocked\" that the bugs did so well in the chilled environment in the fridge.\nThe studies showed that Salmonella did especially well in bags containing spinach, while E. coli loved rocket leaves.\nDr Freestone told the BBC News website: \"Juices that naturally leach from the leaves have the potential to increase the growth of any pathogen that might be present and establish them so strongly that washing wouldn't be enough to eradicate them.\n\"Don't be alarmed, we still eat bagged salad, but don't keep bagged salad any longer than you need to, we normally buy it on the day we eat it.\n\"Buy the bag with the best sell-by date, avoid lots of mushed leaves and if it's inflated then don't use it.\"\nThere are also suggestions that the bacteria become more dangerous in the bags.\nA genetic analysis of the Salmonella showed they had gained the mutations that would help them to infect people.\nDr Freestone told the BBC: \"We did see bacteria whose behaviour had turned more to virulence.\n\"I think the bacteria are making a molecular mistake and mistaking chemicals in the salad leaf for ones in the host.\"\nGiannis Koukkidis, who also worked on the project, added: \"Despite a number of published reports on improving the microbiological safety of salad leaf production, very few studies have investigated the behaviour of Salmonella once the leaves have been bagged.\n\"Salmonella also attaches more aggressively to the inner surface of salad plastic bag when it comes in contact with salad juices.\"\nDr Jeri Barak, from the Food Research Institute at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, said: \"It would be fair to conclude that if Salmonella is present in salads, it might grow to infectious doses.\n\"The rates of produce that have been found to be contaminated are between 0%-3%.\n\"Consumers should treat bagged salads as temperature-sensitive food products, like milk and ice-cream.\"\nDr Kimon Karatzas, from the University of Reading, said: \"Avoiding fresh produce is not a solution, but if possible, it would be preferable to buy uncut fresh produce over chopped, and to always wash it before you eat - even the ones that are already washed.\n\"Furthermore, keeping these foods in the refrigerator is important.\"\nFollow James on Twitter.", "pos": "The bacterium, which can cause food poisoning, was detected in Specially Selected Tikka King Prawns which are only on sale in Scottish stores.\nFood Standards Scotland (FSS) urged anyone who had bought the frozen prawns to return them for a full refund.\nThe batch numbers on the 200g packs are 6K14 and 6K15 and the best before dates are 13 April and 14 April 2018.\nNo other Aldi products are known to be affected.", "neg": "A court in Saran district found Mina Devi guilty of \"criminal negligence and culpable homicide\" for serving tainted meals to students in 2013.\nA chemical used in pesticides was found to be the cause of contamination.\nThe free Mid-Day Meal Scheme aims to tackle hunger and boost attendance in schools, but suffers from poor hygiene.\nA police inquiry found that the principal had repeatedly ignored warnings that the oil used to cook the meal was contaminated.\nIn all, 47 primary school children had fallen ill after consuming the meal of rice and soybeans in the village of Dharmasati Gandaman in Saran on n 16 July, 2013.\nTwenty-three were confirmed dead a day later.\nAngry parents and villagers buried three children inside the school campus as a reminder of this tragedy.\nBihar is one of India's poorest and most populous states.\nThe Mid-Day Meal is the world's largest school feeding programme, reaching 120 million children in 1.2 million schools across the country, according to the government.\nIt was first introduced for poor and disadvantaged children in the southern city of Chennai (Madras) in 1925.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}319{"query": "There are also a record 700m monthly active users.\nKoum says the organisation is \"humbled and excited\" by the amount of users it now has.\nBut the numbers are so huge that they are almost impossible to understand - so let's break them down into something a bit more straightforward.\nFollow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter, BBCNewsbeat on Instagram and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube", "pos": "One advertiser suggested that, in some cases, video viewing statistics had been overestimated by up to 80%.\nFacebook's analytics are an important tool for advertisers, who use them to work out how much of their video content is being watched.\nThe social network said the error had been fixed and had not changed how much advertisers paid the site.\nThe error affected a Facebook metric called \"average duration of video viewed\", which was supposed to tell publishers for how long, on average, people had watched a video.\nHowever, the metric did not include viewers who had watched for less than three seconds in the count.\nDiscounting the shorter views - including people who had ignored a video in their news feed - inflated the average viewing times for each video.\nIn a statement, Facebook said: \"We recently discovered an error in the way we calculate one of our video metrics.\n\"This error has been fixed, it did not impact billing, and we have notified our partners both through our product dashboards and via sales and publisher outreach,\" it added.\nThe video-watching metric has now been renamed to more accurately reflect what it measures, the company said.\nThe metric is now called \"average watch time\" and Facebook started using this to gather statistics on video consumption late last month.\nThe statement also said the video-viewing metric was one among many that ad firms use to work out if their content is being watched.\nThe Wall Street Journal quoted ad-buying firm Publicis as saying that Facebook's misreporting was \"unacceptable\".\nPublicis said it showed the need for third-party verification of statistics gathered by Facebook.\nThe social network has previously been criticised for counting a video as being \"viewed\" after three seconds.", "neg": "HMS Queen Elizabeth is the biggest ship ever built for the Navy, and will be taking part in tests at sea.\nHere are five gigantic stats for a gigantic ship...\nThe entire ship's staff of 700 can be served a meal within 90 minutes.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}320{"query": "Great Britain is \"written with real verve\" by playwright Richard Bean and is \"blessedly funny\", according to The Guardian's four-star review.\nThe Daily Telegraph gave the same star rating to a \"bold, topical\" work.\nBillie Piper stars in the play as a tabloid news editor who sanctions the tapping of celebrities' phones.\nMPs' expenses, police corruption and cheque-book journalism also figure in the play, tickets for which only went on sale last week.\nRehearsals took place in secret for the production, which opened without previews on Monday.\nSir Tom Stoppard, Zoe Wanamaker and Piper's former Doctor Who co-star David Tennant were among the first night audience.\nAccording to the Daily Mail's Quentin Letts, Bean's \"quick-response\" play is \"coarse, scatter-gun [and] politically incorrect\".\nBean, he continues, \"catches a sense of careering chaos, of compromised politicians and a political/media/celebrity/legal elite who bribe and blunder and chisel and cheat\".\nThe result, writes Paul Taylor in The Independent, is \"a farce with fangs [that] puts the whole incestuous culture in the dock and subjects it to merciless ridicule\".\n\"Though it feels scattershot in its targets and sometimes mistakes boorish vulgarity for daring satire,\" writes Stephen Dalton in the Hollywood Reporter, \"it nevertheless puts an agreeably lurid and highly amusing slant on current events\".\nSpeaking last week, the National's outgoing director Sir Nicholas Hytner denied that any of the characters in Great Britain were based on \"any specific individuals\".\nAccording to the Telegraph's Dominic Cavendish, however, the play contains a \"sneakily fictionalised\" version of Rebekah Brooks, the former News of the World editor who was cleared of phone hacking charges last week.\nAnother character, played by Robert Glenister, \"bears uncanny similarities\" to Andy Coulson, the former tabloid editor and Downing Street director of communications who was found guilty of conspiracy to hack phones.\nThe play features projected headlines that mirror the typefaces of familiar newspapers, while mock news bulletins echo the presentation styles of Sky News and the BBC News channel.\nThere is also a video clip inspired by the much-viewed internet spoof that turned deputy prime minister Nick Clegg's public apology over tuition fees into a music video parody.\nAccording to the Evening Standard's Henry Hitchings, such \"cartoonish\" elements are \"richly enjoyable\" in a show that is \"barbed, dense and very funny\".\nGreat Britain runs until 23 August in the National's Lyttelton Theatre.", "pos": "The veteran British actress, 76, stars opposite Eisenberg in the Off-Broadway production which premiered on Thursday.\nBen Brantley, of the New York Times, said Redgrave's performance \"reminds us why she's considered the greatest actress of her generation\".\nThe Hollywood Reporter's review called the actress \"mesmerising\" adding, \"stage acting doesn't get much better\".\n\"Watching a magnificent stage animal like Vanessa Redgrave burrow deep into a complex new role in an intimate Off-Broadway space seating fewer than 200 is a rare luxury for theatre lovers,\" wrote David Rooney.\nThe Revisionist, Eisenberg's second play, focuses on a young American writer who visits his older Jewish cousin - a holocaust survivor - in Poland, in the hope that a change of scene will dislodge his writer's block.\nHe rudely rebuffs her attempts at friendship, but over time the secrets and suffering of her life force him to reflect on his own spoiled attitudes.\n'Compelling'\nEisenberg, 29, received largely positive reviews for his work, which is directed by Kip Fagan, and follows his first play Asuncion in 2011.\nRooney called it \"a rewarding account of cultural collision that yields unexpected reflections on the centrality of family in our lives\".\nElysa Gardner, writing for USA Today, praised Eisenberg's \"wry ear and...  knack for unsentimental poignance [sic] that keep Revisionist emotionally compelling\".\nBut Entertainment Weekly's Thom Geier called the ending \"abrupt\" and \"implausible\", an opinion echoed by the Hollywood Reporter - while Newsday called the play an \"enormous waste of opportunity\".\nEisenberg, who remains best known for playing Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg in The Social Network, \"is credible and watchable\" on stage, argues Brantley.\n\"He doesn't shrink or vanish in Ms Redgrave's presence, which is no mean feat,\" he said. \"There's a cracklingly ambivalent chemistry between them.\"\nBut it is \"the great Vanessa Redgrave\" that dominates the reviews, in what Brantley deems her best performance since her Tony-winning turn in A Long Day's Journey Into Night a decade ago.\n\"It's a testament to Ms Redgrave's magic that even when Maria is at her most closed and secretive, we sense between the lines something formidable and complete unto itself.\"\nRedgrave, best known for her roles in films such as Howards End and TV's Nip/Tuck, won an Oscar for her role in Julia in 1978.", "neg": "Mr Gwenlan, who was born in Brecon, Powys, was previously the head of comedy at BBC TV and BBC Wales and was awarded an OBE in 2013.\nHe was responsible for commissioning a string of hit series, including Yes Prime Minister, Blackadder, 'Allo 'Allo and One Foot In The Grave.\nHe was producer on The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin and To The Manor Born.\nMr Gwenlan also produced and directed High Hopes for BBC Wales.\nAs head of comedy for BBC TV from 1983 until 1990, he was responsible for commissioning a number of classic comedy series, including Yes Prime Minister, Bread, Blackadder, 'Allo 'Allo, One Foot in the Grave, Birds of a Feather and Keeping Up Appearances.\nDuring his tenure, the department won the Best Comedy at the Bafta awards every year and counted three Emmys among its other awards.\nHe admitted he could make mistakes - including trying to persuade the producer of One Foot in the Grave that Richard Wilson was not the right choice for the role of Victor Meldrew.\nAs a producer/director, he collected 12 Bafta nominations and two Academy awards.\nHe was awarded a Royal Television Society Fellowship in 1997, as well as winning six other industry awards that year, and in 1998 he was elected a fellow of the Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama.\nWhen he produced the Christmas trilogy in 1996, more than 20 million viewers tuned in to watch Del Boy and Rodney finally become millionaires.\nSOME OF THE COMEDIES WHICH GARETH GWENLAN PRODUCED OR COMMISSIONED:\nMr Gwenlan was born on a farm in Brecon but was brought up by his widowed mother and grandparents in Cefn Coed, near Merthyr Tydfil.\nHe trained as an actor and teacher at drama school after national service and initially started out as a theatre director in York and Derby.\nHe joined the BBC drama department in 1965 before moving to comedy two years later.\nThere he was responsible for The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin, To The Manor Born and Butterflies in the mid 1970s, all hits in the golden age for situation comedy.\nHe attributed working with Leonard Rossiter on Reginald Perrin as his first big break.\n\"It was a success, and the rest of my career sort of fell in behind it,\" he recalled.\nMr Gwenlan, receiving a lifetime achievement award from Bafta Cymru after 50 years in the business, said he had never had to work very hard.\n\"I've been paid all my life to indulge in my hobby,\" he said.\nTRIBUTES TO GARETH GWENLAN:\nDirector of BBC Cymru Wales, Rhodri Talfan Davies, called him \"quite simply one of Britain's finest comedy producers. He was a pioneer, a perfectionist\".\n\"What finer legacy than to know you brought happiness to millions,\" he said.\nNicholas Lyndhurst, who played Rodney in Only Fools and Horses and also worked with Gwenlan on Butterflies and Rock and Chips, said he  was \"shocked and saddened\".\n\"He and I started working together in the late '70s, and I never found him to be anything other than a consummate professional and dedicated programme maker,\" he said.\n\"Every day working with him was a joy, culminating for me with the honour of presenting him with a Bafta fellowship a few years ago.\n\"He will be sadly missed by the industry he loved, and my thoughts are with his family.\"\nJohn Challis who played Boycie in Only Fools, and in the spin-off The Green Green Grass, told BBC Wales Gwenlan had a \"sharp eye\" and an \"instinct\" for comedy.\n\"One of the great things about him, he was not only a great mover and shaker and organiser but a great mediator, getting people to work together towards one end,\" he said.\n\"He was very inventive too and was responsible for quite a few of the great moments on Only Fools and Horses. He was a great character, a bon viveur. He knew more about sitcoms than just about anybody.\"\nSue Holderness, who played Marlene Boyce, tweeted: \"So sad to hear about Gareth Gwenlan - such a big part of my professional life. RIP.\"\nHigh Hopes actor Robert Blythe paid tribute, saying: \"The team of Boyd Clack writing and Gareth directing High Hopes produced some very special work.\n\"Gareth was hugely successful, and rightly so, in the field of situation comedy. He was the man who knew more about it than anyone else alive. He will be sadly missed.\"\nBoyd Clack, who co-wrote the six series of High Hopes, which Gwenlan produced at BBC Wales, said: \"Gareth set the standard for the genre of situation comedy by the quality of the shows he did.\n\"He told me that High Hopes was the third favourite show that he'd every done. Which when you look at the shows he did - I presume Only Fools and Reginald Perrin were his favourites - was very benevolent of him.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}321{"query": "Ms Sturgeon told MSPs at Holyrood that the move was an \"exceptional response to an exceptional economic challenge\".\nShe also insisted that education was the \"defining mission\" of the Scottish government.\nProposals to help close the attainment gap were among the 14 bills the Scottish government will introduce.\nThe plans include a Child Poverty Bill, which Ms Sturgeon said was arguably the government's most important legislation.\nThe bill would establish Scotland as the only part of the UK with statutory income targets on child poverty, and see a \"baby box\" given to every newborn.\nBut much of Ms Sturgeon's focus was on boosting the economy in the wake of the Brexit vote, with the first minister promising £4bn will be spent on infrastructure next year alongside the £500m Scottish Growth Scheme package of support for private businesses.\nMs Sturgeon said the growth scheme would offer individual investment guarantees, and some loans, of up to £5m to small and medium sized firms who would otherwise be unable to grow because of a lack of investment finance.\nAs financial guarantees, the support will not come from existing spending plans, and will instead see the Scottish government share some of the risk faced by small companies, when they make big investment decisions.\nThe first minister described the fund as a \"half-billion pound vote of confidence in Scottish business, Scottish workers and the Scottish economy\".\nMs Sturgeon's SNP formed a minority government after winning 63 seats in May's Scottish Parliament elections.\nShe told MSPS that Holyrood was operating in a \"new political, economic and constitutional context\" following the UK voting to leave the EU.\nThe first minister said the Scottish government would use its newly devolved powers over tax and welfare to adapt to those changes.\nMs Sturgeon has already ordered ministers to start drawing up legislation for a second independence referendum, which she said is \"highly likely\" - although not inevitable - following the Brexit vote.\nMs Sturgeon told MSPs that the Scottish government would consult on the draft referendum bill in case an independence referendum was the \"best or only\" way to protect Scottish interests - sparking groans and laughter from opposition politicians.\nThey have called on the Scottish government to \"focus on the day job\" of improving public services instead of pushing for independence.\nIt was, we were assured, a programme for different - and troubled - times. Hence a renewed emphasis on bolstering economic growth alongside the priority accorded to education.\nNot, to be clear, that the economy has ever been far from ministers' minds. However, Nicola Sturgeon's narrative is that Brexit will add considerably to the challenges facing Scotland and the UK. Requiring additional support.\nBut, even in these post referendum days (EU, that is, not the 2014 version), there is still scope for a few familiar notes.\nAnd so Ms Sturgeon lambasted the Tories, characterising them as the right-wing enemies of her social democratic programme.\nRuth Davidson, who leads said rightist cabal, smiled benignly from her new elevated status as the principal opposition party, accusing Ms Sturgeon of preparing to hike Scottish tax by failing to pass on UK Treasury concessions to higher rate payers.\nRead more from Brian\nMs Sturgeon said four of her government's bills would focus on some of the new powers that have been devolved to Scotland, with proposals to cut Air Passenger Duty, incorporate British Transport Police in Scotland into Police Scotland, and to promote gender equality on public boards.\nThe fourth bill would set out proposals for a Scottish welfare system based on \"dignity and respect\", the first minister said, with the SNP having already pledged to increase carer's allowance and create a new grant for low-income parents.\nAmong the government's other plans are:\nMs Sturgeon said education was the \"defining mission of my government\", and that she was aiming for \"truly transformational investment\" in childcare.\nShe added: \"I have said that I want to be judged on our success in narrowing and ultimately closing the attainment gap.\n\"We must not tolerate a situation where some children from deprived areas do less well at school than those from affluent areas.\n\"The measures we will implement over the next five years constitute a comprehensive approach to tackling that\".\nResponding to Ms Sturgeon's proposals, Scottish Conservative leader Ruth Davidson urged the first minister to ditch the \"threat\" of a second referendum and focus on governance, adding that she was disappointed by the SNP's \"failure to listen\" on the economy.\nEnergy is being \"diverted into an endless political campaign\", she said, with Ms Sturgeon's list of legislation serving as \"a warm-up act to nudge the independence caravan another few inches along the road\".\n\"I do not subscribe to the view that we are helpless to act in the face of Brexit  - nor do I think that breaking up a union worth four times more to Scotland than the EU is going to help matters very much,\" she said.\n\"I said two weeks ago I wanted a new type of Scottish government and what I mean is one which no longer asks - how will this boost independence? But one that asks - how are we growing the country?\"\nScottish Labour leader Kezia Dugdale said the programme lacked ambition and failed to address the \"big questions\" Scotland faces in areas such as public services and jobs.\nShe added: \"Over the past decade, this parliament has become more and more powerful, but the government's programme has become less and less ambitious.\n\"The first minister and the SNP have had nearly a decade. They now have another five years.\n\"Let this be five years where focusing on jobs, public services and our economy rank as highly as the SNP's fight for independence.\"\nScottish Greens co-convenor Patrick Harvie reminded the first minister that she was leading a minority government, and that there would need to be compromise and open-minded discussion in order for its legislative programme to be passed by Holyrood.\nHe said the new challenges brought by Brexit were against a backdrop of pre-existing challenges, and that there had not been enough progress made in working towards a \"fairer, more equal and healthier society\".\nScottish Liberal Democrat leader Willie Rennie said: \"Nine years after they came to power there is no sign of the SNP are willing to drop independence and get on with the job of making our economy and services the best again.\n\"The first minister spent the whole summer talking up the prospect of a second independence referendum instead of getting on with the day job.\"", "pos": "Nicola Sturgeon announced the \"significant\" Scottish Enterprise funding for the project during a visit to the city.\nThe harbour expansion into Nigg Bay, which is due to be completed in 2020, hopes to create 2,300 jobs by 2026.\nThe new funding is in addition to a loan of £175m from the European Investment Bank.\nThe project is also supported by up to £11m from Aberdeen City Council and Aberdeenshire Council via the Aberdeen City Region Deal.\nAberdeen Harbour Board plans to improve oil industry infrastructure at the port.\nIt also wants to expand into more diverse areas such as tourism, with improvements designed to attract cruise ships.\nMs Sturgeon said: \"Aberdeen Harbour is Scotland's main oil and gas port and one of Europe's leading marine support centres for offshore energy.\n\"This funding will open up significant opportunities to diversify and exploit the rapid growth in cruise tourism and the renewables markets in Scotland.\n\"We are already seeing Scottish-based firms seizing decommissioning opportunities, and we are committed to supporting Scottish industry to win further valuable contracts.\n\"That's why we developed a Decommissioning Plan last year, and have since launched the £5m Decommissioning Challenge Fund.\"\nScottish Enterprise director of energy Maggie McGinlay said: \"The Aberdeen harbour expansion project is strategically important to the growth of Scotland's economy.\n\"A recent impact assessment study confirms the project will not only help sustain growth in the oil and gas sector, but will also help to maximise opportunities from the growing cruise tourism and renewables sectors.\"\nThe harbour board has described the project as a \"major new chapter\" in the port's history.\nIts chief executive Colin Parker said the new funding was \"immensely significant.\"\nHe said: \"It further demonstrates recognition of this strategic project as one of national and international importance.\n\"The facilities developed will transform the port's ability to accommodate the trend for larger vessels we are witnessing across a whole range of industries, thereby encouraging commercial diversification and future-proofing the port's ability to support large-scale marine operations.\"", "neg": "Scotland's finance secretary Derek Mackay confirmed in his draft budget he would not replicate the UK Treasury's tax cut for higher earners.\nScottish Chambers of Commerce (SCC) chief executive Liz Cameron warned that higher taxation could harm growth.\nBut business organisations welcomed his plans to reduce business rates.\nMr Mackay said he would not change income tax rates or bands - but the 40% threshold would only rise by inflation, to £43,430 in Scotland.\nThe higher tax rate will start at £45,000 elsewhere in the UK.\nMs Cameron said that growing the economy rather than increasing taxes would \"provide the most sustainable route towards boosting tax revenues and thus public sector spending\".\nShe added: \"If Scottish businesses are taxed more and Scottish-based staff are taxed more, then that would not seem to be a situation designed to attract investment and grow Scotland's economy.\"\nThe Federation of Small Businesses (FSB) said it made sense for Scotland \"in these uncertain times\" to try to maintain the same income tax rates as the rest of the UK.\nScottish policy convener Andy Willox said: \"We acknowledge and welcome that ministers have moderated their proposals on tax thresholds, but, on balance, this is not the time for greater income tax divergence north and south of the border.\"\nHowever, both SCC and FSB welcomed moves in the budget on business rates.\nMs Cameron welcomed a commitment to reduce business rates poundage by 3.7% to 46.6p, resulting in an overall decrease in rates revenues.\nShe also backed the expansion of 100% relief to businesses with a rateable value of up to £15,000.\nBut Ms Cameron added that despite plans to increase the threshold of the Large Business Supplement from £35,000 to £51,000, \"the fact remains that this surcharge continues to make Scotland the highest taxed nation in the UK in terms of business rates and this damages our competitiveness\".\nMr Willox said: \"By giving full rates relief to 100,000 Scottish firms, the government has lifted the prospects of smaller businesses facing a tough 2017.\"\nBusiness advisers PwC said it was a budget that had \"tried to improve the lot of many people and businesses in the country while also remaining within its means\".\nRegional chairman Lindsay Gardiner said: \"There is something positive for both larger and smaller businesses, including the £500m Scottish Growth Scheme, which will provide support to businesses seeking access to finance.\n\"For the smaller businesses, the raising of the Small Business Bonus Scheme threshold from £10,000 to £15,000, giving firms with a rateable value of less than that 100% tax relief, will bring some help.\n\"Equally, the business rate reduction in the poundage rate to 46.6p is going to be welcome.\n\"All of these will be a cheer for the smaller and medium-sized businesses which make up the majority of the Scottish business community.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}322{"query": "Police have discovered ammunition and items they believe to be component parts of improvised explosive devices (IEDs) at Jenkinstown, County Louth.\nThe search operation is focused on a home and lands in the area.\nLocal officers, a dog unit and members of the Garda (Irish police) Special Detective Unit are involved.", "pos": "A major arms haul, believed to be connected to dissident republicans, was uncovered on Friday in the town.\nFirearms and munitions were found by police during the three-day operation in the grounds of a former convent on the outskirts of Lurgan.\nThe weapons that were discovered are believed to belong to the group known to as the New IRA.\nA security alert on the Cornakinnegar Road in the town, which was ongoing since Thursday, has now ended.\nDet Supt Karen Baxter said: \"A number of other items have been recovered, including two viable explosive devices which were made safe by ATO.\n\"All of the recovered items have now been seized and removed for forensic examination.\"\nIt has been described as a \"significant and key\" find that saved lives.\nSpecialist search teams scoured a wooded area close to a railway line and discovered the weapons hide.\nAmong the items found were homemade explosives, improvised mortars and launchers, a number of pipe bombs and three firearms.\nDet Supt Baxter said it was difficult to say how long the hide had been in place.\nShe added that other hides in the area had been uncovered during the search and more items were found.\nThis is significant in two ways, firstly because of the quantity and variety of what was discovered.\nBut also because of where the items were found.\nThe dissident republican group referred to as the New IRA is known to be active in north County Armagh, and particularly in the Lurgan area.\nPolice believe this find has dealt a serious blow to that organisation's ability to carry out its activities.\nNorthern Ireland Secretary James Brokenshire said those who had hidden the weapons \"want to drag Northern Ireland backwards\" but added that they would \"not succeed\".\n\"This is a reminder of the continuing need for vigilance and to report any information, no matter how small, to the Police Service of Northern Ireland,\" he said.\nAnne Connolly, the chair of the Northern Ireland Policing Board, thanked the police and army bomb experts who were involved in the searches.\n\"It's a great result for the PSNI to find these firearms and munitions and take them away from those who would have used them to cause harm in our community,\" she said.\nSinn Féin MLA Catherine Seeley said: \"The fact that those who would try to roll back the progress we have made as a society will not be able to use these weapons is to be welcomed.\n\"I'm glad these materials have been taken out of circulation and cannot be used to endanger life.\"\nCarla Lockhart, a Democratic Unionist Party MLA, praised the police for their work.\n\"It should be a wake-up call to those in our community who want to return to the past, that the PSNI will continue to work to defeat the threat of dissident activity,\" she said.\nIt is the third significant discovery of arms to be made this year.\nIn May, components for making bombs were found at Capanagh Forest near Larne in County Antrim.\nPolice said that was one of the most significant arms discoveries in years.\nArms, including parts that could be used to make under-car booby-trap bombs, were also found at Carnfunnock Country Park near Larne in March.", "neg": "Irishman David Agnew, of Carby Heights in Keady, County Armagh, was arrested at his home on Friday.\nPolice officers entered his house with a warrant and asked him if there was anything they needed to know about.\nThe court heard he indicated there was but when questioned further, he replied \"you'll have to find it\".\nA police officer told Newry Magistrates' Court that, during the subsequent search, officers found between €190,000 (£160,000) and €200,000 (£170,000) in a footstool in the living room, and between £40,000 and £50,000 sterling wrapped in bundles of £1,000 in a bedroom.\nIn the roof space, they discovered 2.5kg of white powder, which tested positive as cocaine.\nPolice also found a handgun in the roof space, a magazine loaded with five or six bullets and a silencer.\nA second silencer was found elsewhere in the house along with a plastic container containing a substance that also tested positive for cocaine.\nA police officer told the court that during three interviews over the weekend, Mr Agnew had made no comment.\nMr Agnew spoke only to confirm his name and address and date of birth.\nHe did not apply for bail and was remanded in custody to appear again via video link next month.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}323{"query": "An explosion ripped through Minnie Pit in Halmer End on 12 January 1918, with 44 of those killed aged under 16.\nA service of remembrance was held at Halmer End Methodist Church, which also had an exhibition related to the disaster and the coal mining industry.\nSenior church steward David Rowley said the day was organised because of the \"bond amongst mining communities\".\nHe said that was \"very special\" and it was that bond \"which we think brings people together in an act of remembrance like this one\".\nIn 1918, 405 miners were employed underground and 248 were working below the surface on the morning of 12 January.\nAn inquiry into the disaster found the explosion had been caused by a build up of methane gas in two of the pit's main seams.\nThe exhibition was held in the church hall on Sunday to remember the 156 men and boys.\nMr Rowley said: \"I think when you think of youngsters who are that age now in school and college, it just brings it home.\n\"Most families in the village would have either lost a member or members of their family or would know other families that lost someone.\n\"It left 67 widows and 132 dependants so it's not surprising that feelings are still strong about the disaster with so many people in the village and other surrounding areas remembering those who died.\"", "pos": "The bodies of about 800 children aged under six were unearthed by archaeologists in January during the Freckleton Street link road works.\nA total of 1,967 bodies were exhumed from 200 graves from the 1800s\nThe Bishop of Blackburn Rt Rev Julian Henderson led a service at 12:00 BST at the memorial gardens reburial site in Wainwright Way.\nHe acknowledged the support given to the project \"particularly in the light of the sensitivities involved\".\n\"I am grateful for the care taken by contractors and archaeologists in overseeing the work to ensure this will continue to be a site of remembrance for future generations,\" he said.\nThe land where the bodies were found was formerly the burial ground at the old St Peter's Church which opened in 1821 in Blackburn.\nThe large number of children discovered was put down to a lack of good sanitation and medicines leading to a high mortality rate.\nExperts believe one of the men buried at the site was a soldier injured in the Crimean War.\nSt Peter's Church, which would have seated 1,500 parishioners, became dilapidated in the mid-20th Century and was demolished to ground level in 1976.", "neg": "Fifty years ago, the supertanker SS Torrey Canyon hit rocks off the coast of Cornwall, spilling more than 100,000 tonnes of crude oil into the English Channel. Beaches were left knee-deep in sludge and thousands of sea birds were killed in what remains the UK's worst environmental accident.\nIt was the first major oil spill in British and European waters, causing enormous damage to marine life and the livelihoods of local people. It also led to changes in the way people viewed the environment.\nBrittany, in northern France, bore the brunt of the thickest part of the slick, and it became known there as the marée noire, or \"black tide\".\nMore than 15,000 sea birds were killed. Clogged up with thick viscous oil, they were washed up both dead and alive on the shores. Future populations of some species took decades to recover.\nHeathrow's death sentence for villages\nStreet art: Crime, grime or sublime?\nWhy do people holiday in Scarborough?\nThis destruction of the birds had a direct impact on sanitation. Many were scavengers, eating rubbish which washed up on shore. That rubbish was instead left to rot on the beaches.\nThe deaths of birds and marine mammals in the first days after the spill were only a fraction of the final toll. The effects went on for years, working on organisms from the bottom of the food chain - the plankton and small invertebrates that live in sediments, through mussels and clams on up to fish, birds and mammals.\nAnd the British clean-up effort, which involved the excessive and indiscriminate use of powerful chemicals, made a bad situation much worse.\nAt the time, the Ministry for Agriculture and Fisheries determined that the holiday industry - and clean beaches - were more important than the \"very small\" amount of damage it anticipated to wildlife.\nSo more than two million gallons of a chemical called BP 1002 was sprayed on to the affected waters. Hoses were squirted over beaches, volunteers used watering cans, fishermen pumped the chemical into the sea from their boats. The Army even punctured holes into barrels of it and rolled them off cliffs.\nThe plan was for the chemical to break down the oil and allow it to disperse and be removed by natural bacteria. But instead it killed any kind of marine life it came into contact with, from seaweed to limpets to fish.\nIt pooled on beaches for hours before being washed away by the tide, making the poisonous effects even worse. A Marine Biological Association (MBA) report in 1968 said the UK's use of detergents resulted \"in the death of a large number of shore organisms of many kinds\".\nIt took 13-15 years for the treated areas to recover, about five times longer than those areas where the oil was dispersed naturally by wind and waves.\nProfessor Martin Attrill, director of the Marine Institute in Plymouth, said the British response to the crisis illustrates how different attitudes to the environment were then.\n\"At the time the Torrey Canyon went down we were still considering the sea as the main place to put all our waste,\" he said.\n\"We've had a change in mindset. At the time it was 'the environment can deal with this' and the main concern was for the ship and whether it could be salvaged.\n\"Then people started to wake up - not just to the environment, but to the fact it reduced tourism. People didn't want to visit areas where there'd been an oil spill, there was an inability to sell goods, the brand was tarnished. Now we know about the benefits of clean seas.\"\nOn the affected section of the Breton coast, breeding pairs had returned from their migration to nest when the disaster happened. The Ligue pour la Protection des Oiseaux calculated that there were 450 pairs of razorbills before the spill but only 50 after. For guillemots the number of pairs fell from 270 to 50.\nAbout 85% of puffins on the French coast were also killed, the RSPB estimated. Because of their low reproductive rate, it took several decades for the population to recover.\nJulian May was an 11-year-old boy on holiday in Cornwall when the disaster struck. He remembers the surf being like \"brown, frothy coffee\".\n\"On the beach itself there were thick clags of oil, great lumps of it,\" he said. \"It was spreading all over the place.\n\"More than anything, I remember the smell - the strange smell - of this oil.\"\nDr Gerald Boalch was a senior scientist aboard an MBA ship which took samples shortly after the spill.\n\"On British beaches where the detergents were used, many animals and plants were killed,\" he said. \"Spraying the detergents was definitely the wrong thing to do.\n\"It broke up the oil, which helped the tourism industry for the affected places, but the oil sank from the top of the waves to the bottom, breaking into smaller parts and being ingested by marine life.\"\nIn Cornwall, former biology teacher Richard Pearce from Treburrick has studied Porth Mear beach three times a year since the Torrey Canyon's murky load came ashore.\nHe said it took about five years for the environment to even \"stabilise\". Before that, he said, the beach was \"barren\".\nSo how had this disaster happened?\nThe Torrey Canyon had been en route from Kuwait to Milford Haven, in Pembrokeshire, on the morning of 18 March 1967 when its captain took a shortcut and hit Pollard's Rock - a reef between Land's End and the Isles of Scilly.\nEvery drop of the crude oil borne by the ship seeped into the Atlantic.\nBy evening an eight-mile slick had seeped from her ripped hull. The following day it was 20 miles long. It eventually bled into a 270 sq m (700 km2) foul-smelling smear.\nAfter failed attempts to shift the tanker off the rocks, the crew were rescued by lifeboats.\nThen the British government ordered the marooned tanker be bombed, both to burn off the remaining oil and to scuttle the vessel.\nOver two days, 62,000 lbs of explosives were dropped on the stricken craft and surrounding waters, along with 5,200 gallons of petrol, 11 high-powered rockets and napalm.\nOf the 42 bombs aimed at the target, about a quarter missed. Others did not explode. And while some of the oil burned, waves kept extinguishing the flames.\nJohn Eatwell, who took part in the bombing missions, said his abiding memory was of the \"overpowering smell of oil, which penetrated the cockpit even at several thousand feet above the slick\".\n\"The column of smoke from the burning oil went up to about 20,000 ft. To continue bombing we had to dive into smoke and flame,\" he said.\nThe Torrey Canyon broke in two and finally sank 12 days after it ran aground.\nThe approach in France was perhaps less scientific, but much kinder to nature.\nThe French let the oil come ashore and then scooped it up. On their rocky beaches, the oil that remained gradually weathered and the marine life was not as badly affected.\nMeanwhile on Guernsey, the oil hit the shore seven days after the Torrey Canyon finally sank.\nThe island was heavily dependent on tourism and officials were keen to clear the beaches as quickly as possible. The chosen solution was to suck the oil into sewage tankers, transport it to a disused quarry and dump it there.\nYears later, micro-organisms were introduced in the hope they would convert the oil over time into water and carbon dioxide. However, this had limited success.\n\"I don't think they'd have ever imagined that 50 years later the oil would still be there,\" said Rob Roussel, who oversees the quarry for the Guernsey government.\n\"At the time there was no awareness about how to deal with it, and the over-riding concern was the economy, so it was all about clearing the beaches as quickly as possible.\n\"We would have expected that the oil would have all been released by now but it continues to appear.\"\nThe Torrey Canyon disaster did have some positive consequences, including the creation of maritime regulations on pollution.\nA young David Bellamy, at the time an environmental consultant, was asked to comment on the disaster - and his unique style led to a career in television.\nSpeaking 50 years later, he said: \"The Torrey Canyon Disaster was a milestone in the environmental world.\n\"It was a tragedy that [it] had to happen before the public became focussed on potential loss of natural life, in this case marine.\n\"The media images of pollution and the attendant wildlife disasters made people begin to become involved in this new ethical conservation.\n\"It also became apparent that life is more resilient than anybody thought. In general if an oil spill is contained, the marine flora and flora will eventually return.\"\nThe International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation (ITOPF) was set up in direct response to the Torrey Canyon disaster. It now provides emergency responses to spills across the world.\nSingle hull oil tankers - where one hole could lead to a catastrophic leak - were phased out and replaced with double hulls, which offered more protection.\nThe American owners of the Torrey Canyon eventually paid £3m compensation to the British government. The accident remains the worst - and most expensive - in UK waters.\nAs for the Torrey Canyon herself, she still rests at the bottom of the ocean. The tanker which destroyed so much is now - somewhat ironically - a haven for marine life.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}324{"query": "The Trojan malware is thought to have been designed to steal data from industrial organisations.\nMicrosoft said it has traced the root of the exploit back to a flaw in its Win32k Truetype font parsing engine.\nIt offered a workaround download and said its engineers were working on a definitive security update.\nMicrosoft said the vulnerability in its code allowed attackers to \"install programs; view, change or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights\".\n\"This vulnerability is related to the Duqu malware,\" it said.\nMicrosoft said the full update would not be ready this month, and did not provide a target release date.\nIn the meantime it said that the workaround will cause some documents to \"fail to display properly\".\nThe firm's security warning follows an investigation by the Laboratory of Cryptography and Systems Security (Crysys) at Budapest University.\nEarlier this week it revealed that the malware had been spread using a previously unknown vulnerability embedded in a Microsoft Word document.\nInternet security firm, Symantec, confirmed that Microsoft had identified the same bit of code.\n\"It is a link point between Microsoft Word and the system software,\" said Greg Day, Symantec's director of security strategy.\n\"This takes what you type in and turns it into what comes up on the screen.\"\nThe security firm has confirmed Duqu infections at six different computer networks belonging to unidentified organisations across a total of eight countries.\nMicrosoft's security report noted that the success of the attacks depended on users opening email attachments.\n\"We have taught people for years that clicking on executable files from unknown sources is not sensible, but clicking on a Word document is a normal business practice,\" Mr Day told the BBC.\n\"Since we think the Duqu attackers do reconnaissance beforehand they might have been able to exploit this to make people more likely to have opened the documents, either by having built up a relationship with them or having used an existing one to gain trust.\"\nMr Day said the lessons for business were to ensure that their security software is up to date and that they have educated their employees to question whether an attachment comes from a trustworthy source.", "pos": "Details of the bug were made public earlier this month by Google security researchers.\nMicrosoft criticised the disclosure, saying Google had put people at risk by sharing information about the flaw.\nOne hacker group has kicked off several new campaigns that seek to use the flaw before it is widely patched.\nThe patch for the flaw was included in Microsoft's regular software update, which this month contained 14 separate updates that addressed 68 vulnerabilities in Windows, Microsoft's Office suite and its Edge browser.\nMicrosoft's patch comes a week after Google released information about the flaw and almost two weeks after Adobe patched an associated bug in its widely used Flash software.\nThe release of the patch fulfils a promise made in a blog by Terry Myerson, Microsoft's head of Windows, to close the loophole as soon as possible.\nThe blog also detailed the activities of what Microsoft calls the Strontium hacker group, which has exploited the flaw to target governments, federal agencies, embassies, military organisations and defence contractors.\nThe Strontium group is also known as Pawn Storm, Fancy Bear, Sofacy and APT28.\nIt is believed to be based in Russia and has been linked to the cyber-attack on the Democratic National Committee, the governing body of the United States Democratic Party.\nThe prospect of the patch had already prompted this hacker group to accelerate its attempts to exploit it, research by security company Trend Micro suggests.\nTrend Micro said the group had \"ramped up\" its targeted phishing campaigns that used the flaw in late October and early November.\nBooby-trapped attachments posing as invites to a conference about cyber-threats were used as the attack vector for the campaigns.\nThe group still has time to exploit the flaw because many companies do not apply patches as soon as they appear.\nThey can take time to test the patch to ensure they do not inadvertently shut down important systems that keep a business running.", "neg": "\"Someone had hacked into the systems of the company and planted a small virus,\" explains co-founder Lars Jensen. \"They would then monitor all emails to and from people in the finance department.\"\nWhenever one of the firm's fuel suppliers would send an email asking for payment, the virus simply changed the text of the message before it was read, adding a different bank account number.\n\"Several million dollars,\" says Mr Jensen, were transferred to the hackers before the company cottoned on.\nAfter the NotPetya cyber-attack in June, major firms including shipping giant Maersk were badly affected.\nIn fact, Maersk revealed this week that the incident could cost it as much as $300 million (£155 million) in profits.\nBut Mr Jensen has long believed that that the shipping industry needs to protect itself better against hackers - the fraud case dealt with by CyberKeel was just another example.\nThe firm was launched more than three years ago after Mr Jensen teamed up with business partner Morten Schenk, a former lieutenant in the Danish military who Jensen describes as \"one of those guys who could hack almost anything\".\nThey wanted to offer penetration testing - investigative tests of security - to shipping companies. The initial response they got, however, was far from rosy.\n\"I got pretty consistent feedback from people I spoke to and that was, 'Don't waste your time, we're pretty safe, there's no need',\" he recalls.\nToday, that sentiment is becoming rarer.\nThe consequences of suffering from the NotPetya cyber-attack for Maersk included the shutting down of some port terminals managed by its subsidiary APM.\nThe industry is now painfully aware that physical shipping operations are vulnerable to digital disruption.\nBreaking into a shipping firm's computer systems can allow attackers to access sensitive information. One of the most serious cases that has been made public concerns a global shipping conglomerate that was hacked by pirates.\nThey wanted to find out which vessels were transporting the particular cargo they planned to seize.\nA report on the case by the cyber-security team at telecoms company Verizon describes the precision of the operation.\n\"They'd board a vessel, locate by barcode specific sought-after crates containing valuables, steal the contents of that crate - and that crate only - and then depart the vessel without further incident,\" it states.\nBut ships themselves, increasingly computerised, are vulnerable too. And for many, that's the greatest worry.\nMalware, including NotPetya and many other strains, is often designed to spread from computer to computer on a network. That means that connected devices on board ships are also potentially vulnerable.\n\"We know a cargo container, for example, where the switchboard shut down after ransomware found its way on the vessel,\" says Patrick Rossi at consultancy DNV GL.\nHe explains that the switchboard manages power supply to the propeller and other machinery on board. The ship in question, moored at a port in Asia, was rendered inoperable for some time, adds Mr Rossi.\nCrucial navigation systems such as the Electronic Chart Display (Ecdis) have also been hit. One such incident is recalled by Brendan Saunders, maritime technical lead at cyber-security firm NCC Group.\nThis also concerned a ship at an Asian port, but this time it was a large tanker weighing 80,000 tonnes.\nOne of the crew had brought a USB stick on board with some paperwork that needed to be printed. That was how the malware got into the ship's computers in the first instance. But it was when a second crew member went to update the ship's charts before sailing, also via USB, that the navigation systems were infected.\nDeparture was consequently delayed and an investigation launched.\n\"Ecdis systems pretty much never have anti-virus,\" says Mr Saunders, pointing out the vulnerability. \"I don't think I've ever encountered a merchant ship Ecdis unit that had anti-virus on it.\"\nThese incidents are hugely disruptive to maritime businesses, but truly catastrophic scenarios might involve a hacker attempting to sabotage or even destroy a ship itself, through targeted manipulation of its systems.\nCould that happen? Could, for example, a determined and well-resourced attacker alter a vessel's systems to provoke a collision?\n\"It's perfectly feasible,\" says Mr Saunders. \"We've demonstrated proof-of-concept that that could happen.\"\nAnd the experts are finding new ways into ships' systems remotely. One independent cyber-security researcher, who goes by the pseudonym of x0rz, recently used an app called Ship Tracker to find open satellite communication systems, VSat, on board vessels.\nIn x0rz's case, the VSat on an actual ship in South American waters had default credentials - the username \"admin\" and password \"1234\" - and so was easy to access.\nIt would be possible, x0rz believes, to change the software on the VSat to manipulate it.\nA targeted attack could even alter the co-ordinates broadcast by the system, potentially allowing someone to spoof the position of the ship - although shipping industry experts have pointed out in the past that a spoofed location would likely be quickly spotted by maritime observers.\nThe manufacturer behind the VSat unit in question has blamed the customer in this case for not updating the default security credentials. The unit has since been secured.\nIt's obvious that the shipping industry, like many others, has a lot of work to do on such issues. But awareness is growing.\nThe Baltic and International Maritime Council (BIMCO) and the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) have both recently launched guidelines designed to help ship owners protect themselves from hackers.\nPatrick Rossi points out that crew with a poor understanding of the risks they take with USB sticks or personal devices should be made aware of how malware can spread between computers.\nThis is all the more important because the personnel on board vessels can change frequently, as members go on leave or are reassigned.\nBut there are more than 51,000 commercial ships in the world. Together, they carry the vast majority - 90% - of the world's trade. Maersk has already experienced significant disruption thanks to a piece of particularly virulent malware.\nThe question many will be asking in the wake of this and other cases now being made public is: What might happen next?", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}325{"query": "7 November 2016 Last updated at 16:47 GMT\nThe front-runners for the job are Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton.\nBecoming president is no easy job and the candidates have been campaigning for many months.\nBut what if you were to get the job? We asked children in the US what they would do if they were in the hottest seat in US politics.", "pos": "In a blog post on Friday titled \"Meeting Donald Trump,\" British tycoon Sir Richard Branson became the latest celebrity to give his thoughts on this never-ending election. And it wasn't a pitch for President Trump.\nMr Branson describes being invited by Mr Trump to his apartment in Manhattan where the New Yorker discussed his bankruptcy and the various people he had gone to for help but who had turned their backs on him.\n\"He told me he was going to spend the rest of his life destroying these five people,\" Mr Branson continues, before adding that he found the event \"bizarre\". He told Mr Trump there must be more constructive ways to spend the rest of his life. \"Hopefully my advice didn't lead to him running for president!\" he writes.\n\"For somebody who is running to be the leader of the free world to be so wrapped up in himself, rather than concerned with global issues, is very worrying,\" the Virgin founder concludes.\nJust in case anyone is left in any doubt as to which candidate he prefers, he adds that he later had lunch with Hillary Clinton where they talked \"education reform, the war on drugs, women's rights, conflicts around the globe and the death penalty\". You get the message.\nAnd in another sign that Hillary Clinton has no problem connecting with celebrities, Oprah Winfrey came out batting for her on Friday as well. In an interview with a Texan pastor, the TV star said she hasn't been vocal about her support for Hillary Clinton because she \"didn't know what to say that could actually pierce through all the noise and the chaos and the disgusting vitriol that's going on\".\nBut she encouraged voters who hadn't worked out whether they liked Mrs Clinton to think about what they wanted in a leader. \"She's not coming over to your house! You don't have to like her!\" she added.\nTalking of candidates you don't have to like, former Ku Klux Klan leader David Duke, who is running to become a senator in Louisiana, made some headlines on Friday after polling well enough to make it into a televised debate on 2 November. As if this election wasn't crazy enough already...\n3\nThe number of states that say they have refused requests from Russian officials to be present at polling stations on election day.\nChicago Tribune: Bill Murray crashes White House press briefing\nWith just three weekends before election day, it's a busy couple of days for both campaigns.\nHillary Clinton is in Pennsylvania on Saturday with running-mate Tim Kaine, holding \"get out the vote\" rallies in Pittsburgh and Philadelphia. Meanwhile, Bill Clinton is down in Florida visiting Panama City and Pensacola. On Sunday, Mrs Clinton is in North Carolina while Tim Kaine hits Florida.\nDonald Trump is zigzagging across three states on Saturday, visiting Pennsylvania, Virginia and Ohio - the last one a joint rally with running-mate Mike Pence. On Sunday, Mr Trump is in Naples, Florida.\nWho is ahead in the polls?\n48%\nHillary Clinton\n44%\nDonald Trump\nLast updated November 8, 2016", "neg": "9 November 2016 Last updated at 16:22 GMT\nTrump will take over from outgoing President Barack Obama to become one of the most powerful politicians in the world.\nHowever, Trump has been a controversial candidate and his opinions have divided lots of people in America.\nHere's what some kids in the States think about the result.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}326{"query": "A total of 234 bands from more than a dozen nations, such as Canada, the US, New Zealand, Australia and South Africa, will contest \"The Worlds\".\nThe competition will be staged at Glasgow Green and is the culmination of the week-long Piping Live! festival.\nShotts and Dykehead Caledonia won the competition in 2015 and were the first Scottish winner since 2005.\nThis year the event welcomes one of the biggest fields in it history.\nIan Embelton, chief executive of the Royal Scottish Pipe Band Association, said: \"Glasgow has been home to the World Pipe Band Championships for the last 30 years and you can see from the strength of the entry that the appetite from bands to come and play at Glasgow Green remains as strong as ever.\n\"We are looking forward to a very strong day of competition from some truly gifted, dedicated and outstanding musicians.\"\nThe Lord Provost of Glasgow and Chieftain of the World Pipe Band Championships, Sadie Docherty, said: \"It is an enormous privilege to be asked to be chieftain of this truly incredible event.\n\"Glasgow is proud to have such a long association with the World Pipe Band Championships.\"", "pos": "The competition, known as the Worlds, has drawn 230 bands from 16 nations, including Canada, the US, Oman, New Zealand, Australia and South Africa.\nHeats got under way at Glasgow Green on Friday. The winners of the 2015 event will be announced on Sunday.\nThe competition is the culmination of the week-long Piping Live festival which attracts about 50,000 spectators.\nCouncillor Archie Graham, chair of Glasgow Life and depute leader of Glasgow City Council, is chieftain for the championships.\nHe said: \"The Worlds have been associated with Glasgow for over 60 years and in that time have become one of the most anticipated events the city hosts each year.\n\"To have so many bands competing here reinforces Glasgow's global reputation as a warm and welcoming host city.\n\"There is nothing to compare with the sights and sounds of Glasgow Green during The Worlds.\"\nThe 2014 championship was won by Northern Ireland's Field Marshal Montgomery Pipe Band - its fourth consecutive title and 10th win overall.", "neg": "The Inverness Whisky and Gin Festival has taken place over four days in the Highland capital.\nHeld at Bogbain, a 19th Century farm on the edge of Inverness, the event also involved fringe events in the city.\nThe festival, which ended on Saturday night, featured tasting sessions of rare malts, live music and cookery demonstrations by professional chefs.\nMakers and sellers of whisky and gin also exhibited their products.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}327{"query": "Sampson is accused of saying - in 2015 - that the unnamed player had been arrested a number of times.\nThe alleged comments emerged after a bullying and harassment complaint was made by England striker Eniola Aluko.\nWhen contacted by BBC Sport, the FA reiterated that an independent report found no evidence of wrongdoing.\nStriker Aluko, who has 102 England caps, included the allegations in her case against Sampson, which were sent to the FA last year.\nWhen details were leaked on 7 August about the bullying and harassment case, they did not include the alleged remarks made to the player, which Aluko claimed had \"derogatory, racial and prejudicial connotations\".\nThe comments are understood to have made the victim feel extremely uncomfortable.\nIt was also revealed last week that Aluko received about £80,000 in a settlement with the FA, but the governing body said the 30-year-old was not \"precluded from speaking about the facts of that complaint\".\nIt said it had agreed \"a mutual resolution\" with her to avoid disrupting the England squad's preparations for Euro 2017, which ended in a semi-final defeat by the Netherlands earlier this month.\nAluko, who is also a lawyer, responded in a statement to confirm that she \"raised a grievance against the FA as a result of treatment that I and others previously suffered\".\nIn her original evidence submitted to the FA, Aluko said: \"During a meeting, at which I was not present, MS [Sampson] used an analogy about pressing hard in midfield and getting a caution like a police caution.\n\"MS then addressed the player individually and said in relation to being cautioned by police: 'Haven't you been arrested before? Four times isn't it?'\"\nAluko's evidence continued: \"This comment about the player was made with derogatory, racial and prejudicial connotations.\n\"It was also a defamatory, untrue statement given that the player has never been arrested and MS's comment indicates an assumption (subconscious or conscious) that being mixed race from London suggests a criminal record with the police.\n\"Although I was not present at the meeting, other players confirmed MS made this comment and that it was not received as a joke and created an awkward atmosphere in the room.\n\"I was deeply concerned and felt it was highly inappropriate for the national team coach to make such a sweeping negative generalisation about a new player in the team.\"\nSince making the complaint, Chelsea forward Aluko has not been picked for England and last played for country in April 2016 despite being the Women's Super League One top scorer the same year.\nHowever, she still remains a centrally contracted player, on a deal worth about £30,000 a year.\nReferring to the alleged incident she added: \"As a black female in the team, understanding the unfavourable, racial and social connotations underlying MS's comment further heightened my feelings of fear and isolation, especially in light of the previous instances where I have been negatively singled out, too.\"\nIn a statement, the FA said: \"Following an internal review into allegations raised by Eniola Aluko last year, The FA commissioned an independent investigation conducted by a barrister, Katharine Newton, who is an expert on employment and discrimination law.\n\"The detailed independent investigation report did not uphold any of Eniola Aluko's complaints and found no wrong-doing on behalf of The FA or others.\"", "pos": "The armchair fan from Bolton phoned Suffolk Police alleging that Ipswich player Tyrone Mings had been abused during the 1-1 draw at Portman Road.\nOfficers scanned footage and arrested a 17-year-old during the match.\nThe fan admitted using non-racist but abusive language. He will not go to the final under a community resolution.\nPolice said the television viewer phoned them during the first half of the match on Saturday, 9 May.\nThe 17-year-old fan from Cromer was removed from the crowd during the second half and taken into custody.\nSuffolk Police would not disclose the actual language used by the supporter but a spokeswoman said it was not racist.\nMings told officers he had not heard anything and the person who reported it then declined to give an official statement, according to the force.\nIt was agreed to use the community resolution rather than charge the Norwich fan and take him to court.\nThe resolution meant the 17-year-old agreed to stay away from the second leg of the play-off semi-final at Carrow Road and any subsequent trip to Wembley.\nNorwich won that match 3-1 to progress to the final which takes place against Middlesbrough on Monday.\nSuffolk Police said it was unable to confirm whether the 17-year-old had been planning to go to Wembley.\nSome Canaries fans have expressed disappointment that Norwich's allocation of 38,888 tickets for the final have not been put on general sale.", "neg": "It is an image that takes you back to 22 youngsters crammed into a tiny playground. But this is not a lunchtime kickabout - it's the top division of women's football in the United States.\nWhen Western New York Flash could not use their usual home at Rhinos Stadium for a meeting with Seattle Reign because of a concert, they put forward Frontier Field - a baseball stadium in Rochester.\nThey won 3-2 in their temporary home on Saturday but there could yet be repercussions over the venue choice as the visitors from Seattle got rather less than they bargained for - specifically, a pitch on which the touchline was only a few feet from the edge of the penalty area.\nNot a fixture in which wingers were likely to shine, then.\nOld Trafford measures 115 yards by 74 yards.\nSeattle manager Laura Harvey claims she was told the pitch at Frontier Field would be slightly smaller than regulation but described what her side had to play on as a \"farce\".\n\"The result and outcome are secondary to what impact this will have on our sport,\" said the former Arsenal Ladies manager, who claimed the pitch was 110 yards long but only 58 wide.\n\"Tonight became a farce that can never happen again,\" she said.\nHarvey claims National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) officials initially agreed the pitch was not acceptable several hours before the fixture but that stance changed closer to kick-off without any adjustments having been made to its dimensions.\nIn a statement, the NWSL said: \"Due to various factors, the league office made the decision to grant an exception for this evening's match. In retrospect, we made the wrong decision.\n\"As a professional league, we need to ensure the integrity of the game is always respected, both on and off the field. We did not do that tonight and we apologise to the NWSL players, coaches and fans.\"\nThe two sides play again at Seattle next weekend. It remains to be seen whether the hosts use an extra wide pitch in a bid to bamboozle their visitors.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}328{"query": "The watchdog has placed five of the city's schools in special measures after \"deeply worrying\" findings.\nIt inspected 21 schools after an anonymous letter alleging a Muslim takeover plot was circulated.\nOfsted chief Sir Michael Wilshaw said a number of schools inspected were \"doing well\" to promote social awareness.\nInspectors carried out monitoring visits at 16 schools, and full inspections at the five schools branded inadequate.\nThese included Park View School, Golden Hillock School and Nansen Primary, run by the Park View Educational Trust.\nOldknow Academy, in Small Heath, and Saltley School were also put into special measures.\nReports found music lessons had been removed from the timetable at Nansen, where Muslim pupils exhibited \"limited knowledge\" of other religions.\nGovernance and leadership was particularly criticised at all five schools rated inadequate.\nSir Michael said teachers at some of the schools inspected had reported being unfairly treated due to their faith and gender.\nHe said inspectors had \"uncovered evidence of unfair and opaque recruitment practices, including examples of relatives being appointed to unadvertised senior posts\".\n\"Although exam results are often good, the curriculum has become too narrow, reflecting the personal views of a small number of governors, rather than the wider community in Birmingham and beyond,\" he said.\nSir Michael also criticised Birmingham City Council for its \"failure to support schools in their efforts to keep pupils safe from the risk of extremism\".\n\"There's been a lack of urgency in the council's response to persistent complaints from head teachers about the conduct of certain governors,\" he said.\nPark View Educational Trust said it \"wholeheartedly disputed\" the watchdog's findings and would mount a legal challenge to them.\nVice chair of Park View Educational Trust Dave Hughes accused inspectors of operating in a \"climate of suspicion\".\n\"Ofsted inspectors came to our school looking for extremism, looking for segregation, looking for proof that our children have religion forced upon them as part of a religious plot,\" he said.\n\"The Ofsted reports find no evidence of this, because this is categorically not what is happening at our schools.\n\"Our schools do not tolerate extremism of any kind,\" he added.\nThe trust said Golden Hillock was \"categorically not an inadequate school\" and had only been part of the trust for five months when it was inspected.\n\"A number of the judgments are based on data and information that pre‐date the trust's involvement,\" it said.\nIn a statement, Saltley School said Ofsted had \"found not the slightest shred of evidence\" of an extremist influence at the school.\n\"Parents and the wider community can be wholly confident that students here are safe and well looked after,\" it said.\nHead of Birmingham City Council Sir Albert Bore said the authority was \"reassured that no evidence of a plot or conspiracy have been found by Ofsted\".\n\"It is clear from Ofsted's inspection findings and Sir Michael Wilshaw's report that some governors do not fulfil their roles and responsibilities and have interfered improperly in the ethos, policies and day-to-day running of certain schools,\" he said.\nHead of the National Association of Head Teachers Russell Hobby said he believed the original \"Trojan Horse\" letter was a hoax but had elements of truth within it.\n\"It's a mixture of the true and the false. The root of this is not a true document in its entirety,\" he said.\nMr Hobby was speaking at a press conference attended by the head teachers of schools involved in the Trojan Horse probe.\nBhupinder Kondal, principal of Oldknow Academy, said she was removed from her post in January against her will.\nAnderson Park head Sarah Hewitt-Clarkson said \"none of the contents of the Trojan Horse letter came as a shock\".\nAnother head teacher, speaking anonymously, told the BBC they had been \"bullied\" into employing a senior member of staff with no experience.\nArshad Malik, whose son, Imran, attends Park View School, said he believed people were \"trying to use this school to push their own agendas\".\n\"‎Inspectors came with loaded questions...This issue is a political football,\" he said.\nGaafar Tariq, a taxi driver and father-of-five, has two children who attend Nansen Primary School.\nThe 47-year-old said: \"I don't think there's any concern about extremism in this area and these reports prove it. I don't see any problem with this school.\"", "pos": "Sir Michael Wilshaw said despite the education watchdog's efforts to stretch the brightest children, little progress has been made in England's schools.\nHe highlighted how gifted children from poor homes entitled to pupil premium money were still lagging well behind.\nThe government says there are 1.4m more pupils in top-rated secondary schools.\nSir Michael says: \"The most recent statistics paint a bleak picture of underachievement and unfulfilled potential.\n\"Thousands of our most able secondary-age children are still not doing as well as they should be in the non-selective state sector where the vast majority of them are educated.\"\nHe said that last year, 27% of previously high-attaining pupils had failed to even achieve the minimum expected progress - a grade B in both English and maths at GCSE.\n\"These figures reflect the lack of ambition our inspectors still find in many secondary schools,\" he said.\nHe continued: \"What is most depressing is that the brightest children from disadvantaged backgrounds are the most likely not to achieve their full potential.\n\"The most able children in receipt of pupil premium funding still lag well behind their more advantaged peers.\"\nIt was a scandal that the achievement gap between free school meals pupils and those not on free meals at age 16 had barely shifted in a decade, he added.\nHe said the government understood that this issue was a serious and pressing one and had introduced tougher tests in primary schools.\nThis had helped narrow the gap between poorer pupils and their peers, by helping teachers identify when children were falling behind, he claimed.\nHe blamed the lack of national tests, in the early years of secondary schools, for the fact that many pupils are \"left to flounder\" during what Ofsted dubbed \"the wasted years of Key Stage 3\" (Years 7 to 9).\nSir Michael called for the reinstatement of national tests at age 14, which were scrapped by the Labour government in 2008.\n\"I firmly believe that it was a mistake to abolish these tests in the first place.\n\"If we are serious about helping all disadvantaged children, but especially the most able, to learn well and unlock their full potential, we need to know how they are doing at 14 as well as at seven, 11 and 16.\"\nThe Department for Education said: \"Like Sir Michael Wilshaw, we recognise that more needs to be done to ensure the most able children fulfil their vast potential.\n\"That is why we are introducing new world-class GCSEs that will stretch the brightest pupils.\n\"Alongside this, academies and innovative free schools, such as the King's Maths School, which offers young mathematicians and scientists the opportunity to study alongside leading academic experts, are giving every child the opportunity to fulfil their potential.\n\"However, we are not complacent and that is why our recent White Paper goes even further by committing to investigating and funding approaches to help even more bright children fulfil their vast potential.\"\nShadow education secretary Lucy Powell MP said: \"Stretching all children to achieve the highest they can achieve is what parents and society want.\n\"Despite the government's rhetoric, many of their actions are taking this backwards.\n\"They've caused chaos in primary testing and abolished the hardest test. They are narrowing the curriculum and putting more and more focus on an increasingly narrow set of measures for schools and they've caused a crisis in teacher recruitment.\"\nMalcolm Trobe, interim general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, said: \"Subjecting children to even more testing and schools to even more sanctions is not a panacea to every challenge.\"", "neg": "The outspoken Chief Inspector of Schools, Sir Michael Wilshaw  has carefully picked his moment to deliver a verdict on \"serious weaknesses\" at seven of the weakest performing chains of academy schools in a hard-hitting letter to the education secretary.\nHe doesn't hold back on what he describes as \"worrying findings\".\nAnd just a few days ago the government took a further step towards removing local councils from the running of schools.\nDraft plans for a national funding formula will mean the \"vast bulk\" of government education cash going directly to schools by 2020.\nThat will allow the cake to be sliced differently, but it is also a paving measure for another big government ambition - to make councils running schools in England \"a thing of the past\".\nI understand the Treasury was keen for the funding formula announcement to be made this week, which suggests we may hear more in the Budget next week about the push for more schools to become academies.\nMany parents in England barely register whether their local school is run by the council or by an academy trust.\nThey're pre-occupied with other fundamentals like a sense of order and community and, of course, exam results.\nBut by and large people do care whether their taxes, their public money, is well spent.\nSo it is no surprise that Sir Michael focuses some of his criticism not just on poor results, but on high salaries and big bank reserves.\nIn essence he's asking if these particular seven trusts are value for money for the pupils, the parents and taxpayers.\nIs it a partial and skewed assessment as the government suggests?  Certainly there are plenty of excellent academy schools too, which he acknowledges.\nIn terms of council-run schools, only yesterday, schools minister Nick Gibb singled out some of the worst performing local authorities in terms of GCSE results.\nSo it cuts both ways.\nLabour wants the government to press the pause button so they can look at the system of holding academy trusts to account and ensure it's robust.\nThat's not going to happen.  Instead the government will continue to point to its network of eight regional schools commissioners whose job it is to do just that.\nIf anything, all the signals are that the foot will be on the accelerator towards all schools in England becoming academies.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}329{"query": "Det Sgt Andrew Mottau is alleged to have told the woman to make him cups of tea \"when the black monkey starts to sing\", Thames Valley Police said.\nHe is also accused of making racist remarks and asking her to \"embrace\" the monkey in the period between 15 August and 15 September 2016.\nA four-day misconduct hearing will start in Oxford on 24 April.\nThe force, which covers Oxfordshire, Berkshire and Buckinghamshire, said it could not say where Det Sgt Mottau is based.", "pos": "Det Con Jamal Hassan, 36, faces three counts of making an indecent photograph of a child and a further charge of perverting the course of justice.\nThe officer, who is based at Bedfordshire Police's Kempston HQ, appeared at Peterborough Magistrates' Court on Saturday.\nThe case was adjourned to a later date. Det Con Hassan is currently suspended.", "neg": "Home Secretary Amber Rudd is thought to have said she will decide by the end of October whether to launch a probe into police conduct on the day.\nThousands of miners and police clashed at the Yorkshire coking site in 1984.\nCampaigners say South Yorkshire Police officers were excessively heavy-handed and manufactured statements.\nWhat was the 'Battle of Orgreave'?\nOrgreave: The battle that's not over\nBarbara Jackson, secretary of Orgreave Truth and Justice Campaign, said: \"We trust that Amber Rudd will announce the only right decision, namely that there must be an inquiry into what happened at Orgreave and after it. These events are too serious to let them lie.\"\nMs Jackson said the group had \"real concerns\", however, about what sort of inquiry would be established.\nMomentum for an Orgreave inquiry has escalated since the conclusion of the two-year Hillsborough inquests, which provided a scathing assessment of the under-fire police force's behaviour.\nRead more about this story and others from across South Yorkshire", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}330{"query": "In his annual report on Scotland's prisons, Brig Hugh Munro has drawn attention to the country's culture of violence.\nThis, he said, is often combined with the \"scourge of religious bigotry\".\nIn its response to the report, the Scottish government said crime was at its lowest level for 35 years.\nBrig Munro said that Scotland's \"offending landscape\" remained a challenge for the prison system.\nIn the report he writes: \"Parts of Scotland encourage a culture of violence, a culture that also suffers from the added scourge of religious bigotry.\n\"It is this culture that I have seen going round prisons and most obviously when I inspected Addiewell in 2010, where I found that levels of violence are high.\"\nThe annual report also highlights the role of family in influencing young people.\nYoung offenders are reported to have said that family and relations have not only encouraged retaliation in incidents of conflict but demanded it.\nTo do otherwise, according to the report, would encourage bullying, something that would bring shame and weakness to the family.\nMany young offenders are said to have been excluded from school, and often \"hardly attended\" school from the ages of 13 or 14 onwards.\nIt is during the period of exclusion, according to Brig Munro, that young people get involved with alcohol, violence and possibly early experimentation with drugs.\nHe added: \"Young people from areas of risk must be... delivered into society on leaving school as responsible citizens equipped to play to their strengths and not be subject to the demons of violence, domestic abuse, religious bigotry, drink and drugs.\n\"This will not happen overnight, but cultures and behaviours need to be changed and improved with a fully integrated and coordinated strategy across Scotland.\n\"To do otherwise will invite yet another generation of young people into Polmont and Cornton Vale. What a waste that would be.\"\nThe Scottish government has welcomed what it called the \"broadly positive tone\" of the report.\nJustice Minister Kenny MacAskill said: \"Instead of giving free bed and board to less serious offenders, prison should be used to keep dangerous criminals off our streets for longer.\n\"More needs to be done to tackle the rising prison population, much of which is driven by the large number of low level offenders being given short custodial sentences.\"", "pos": "Improvised weapons such as sharpened cutlery had been used during fights at Cookham Wood in Rochester, they found.\nAn unannounced inspection found an increase in the number of boys needing hospital treatment for head injuries.\nPrison officials said they had taken measures to improve safety and behaviour since the inspection.\nHM Inspectorate of Prisons said that at the time of the inspection in May, Cookham Wood held 166 boys, most aged 16 and 17.\nAbout 10% of the boys had been convicted of or charged with murder or manslaughter.\nThe number of violent incidents was very high and in the six months leading up to March 2015 there had been 61 assaults and 92 fights, some of which were very serious.\nAssaults on staff had almost doubled since the last inspection with 21 in the preceding six months, some resulting in serious injury.\nHowever, the inspectors found levels of self-harm had fallen and health care had improved.\nChief inspector of prisons Nick Hardwick said Cookham Wood reflected systemic problems across young offenders institutions.\n\"The welcome fall in the number of children in custody means that those who remain represent a more concentrated mix of very challenging young people, held in a smaller number of establishments that are increasingly unsuitable to meet their needs, and cared for by a staff group beset by shortages and a lack of training for their complex and demanding role,\" he said.\n\"A much wider political and policy response is needed if we are to fulfil our responsibilities to care for these, our most damaged children, safely and help them to grow into adults who are valued, not feared.\"\nMichael Spurr, chief executive of the National Offender Management Service, said: \"Cookham Wood manages an increasingly complex group of boys.\n\"Since the inspection, staff numbers have increased; a new education contract has been introduced; staff have been trained in new restraint techniques and safeguarding measures have been strengthened, all of which have had a positive impact on safety and behaviour.\n\"Tackling violence and providing a safe environment remains the governor's biggest challenge and top priority and work will continue to improve standards even further.\"", "neg": "There were 13,957 incidents of violence against staff in the nine months to December 2015, figures obtained by Scottish Labour reveal.\nThe previous full-year data, for 2014/15, show that 22,771 incidents of violence took place.\nThe Scottish government said \"perpetrators must be dealt with in the strongest possible terms\".\nScottish Labour has called on the Scottish government to ensure that those who attack staff are prosecuted and to do more to minimise violence against staff.\nThe party's public services spokesman Dr Richard Simpson said: \"No-one should face the threat of violence for doing their job.\n\"Our NHS staff are Scotland's unsung heroes having dedicated their careers to helping others and saving lives.\n\"We learned this week that more working days are being lost due to staff stress, but these new figures should concern us all.\"\nHe added that people who attack NHS staff should face tough penalties.\n\"The SNP government must work with health boards, trades unions and staff to ensure that the conditions exist where such offences are minimised - and also to ensure that those who are violent are properly prosecuted,\" he said.\n\"Many people will question if a fine is the most appropriate way to deal with assaults on NHS staff.\"\nHealth Secretary Shona Robison said: \"Attacks against our NHS staff are despicable and the perpetrators must be dealt with in the strongest possible terms.\n\"No-one should be the victim of abuse or violence while at work. We continue to encourage all NHS organisations to support criminal proceedings against anyone who assaults our staff.\"\nShe said the Emergency Workers Act includes a penalty of up to 12 months' imprisonment, a £10,000 fine, or both.\n\"In 2008 this government extended the act to include GPs and doctors, nurses and midwives working in the community,\" she added.\n\"Enforcing this extended law, and working with NHS boards, staff and trade union representatives has helped to bring down the number of attacks and improve workplace safety.\n\"The 2015 NHS Scotland staff survey found a 10 percentage point reduction in the number of staff who had experienced a physical attack since 2008.\n\"NHS staff care for the health of our country and that's why we must all be ready to stand up for them.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}331{"query": "From April, workers aged over 25 will receive a minimum of £7.20 per hour.\nThe Regulatory Policy Committee, which advises government, estimates the change will cost companies £804.4m in extra wages and staff costs.\nA further £234.3m of \"spillover\" costs from keeping pay differentials will take it over £1bn, the body said.\nThe amount is slightly higher when including the public sector, where more workers are already paid above the National Living Wage.\nAccording to the Institute of Directors (IoD), the figures show George Osborne must now \"come good\" on his promise to cut taxes.\n\"IoD members supported the introduction of the Chancellor's living wage as part of a deal he made with business - lower taxes for higher wages,\" said IoD director Seamus Nevin.\nHe said companies would pay £12bn over the next five years for the government's new apprenticeship levy, as well as further costs from pensions auto-enrolment and extra reporting requirements.\nMr Nevin added: \"It is imperative that the government now comes good on its promise of less red tape, fewer regulatory hurdles, and a lower rate of corporation tax to help employers absorb these additional costs and raise pay.\"\nThe National Living Wage is separate to the voluntary living wage, which is set at £8.25 per hour and £9.40 an hour in London.\nMore than 2,000 businesses, with almost 70,000 workers, are signed up to the latter scheme.", "pos": "Communities Secretary Sajid Javid said it was \"clear to me that more needs to be done to level the playing field and make the system fairer\".\nA fierce campaign has been waged against rises, which ministers say will affect a quarter of business in the UK.\nLabour said the government had allowed a \"crisis\" to develop. The rate change is due to happen on 1 April.\nBusinesses pay tax based on the rateable value of their property, including pubs, restaurants, warehouses, factories, shops and offices - and these values are being reassessed for the first time since 2010, meaning changes to the amount many firms will pay.\nIn the face of opposition from business groups and some Conservative MPs, the government has defended the reforms and said 2017-18 \"will see the biggest ever cut in business rates\" and \"three-quarters of all businesses, right across the country, will see their rates either fall or stay the same\".\nBut Mr Javid told the House of Commons he was \"acutely aware\" of problems for some others, saying: \"There are clearly some individual businesses facing particular difficulties.\"\nHe added: \"I have always listened to businesses and this situation is no exception. It's clear to me that more needs to be done to level the playing field and make the system fairer.\"\nMr Javid promised help for those \"facing the steepest increases\".\nHe added that he and Chancellor Philip Hammond were looking at \"how best\" to proceed, telling MPs: \"We expect to be in a position to make an announcement at the time of the Budget in just two weeks' time.\"\nAt Prime Minister's Questions earlier, Theresa May was asked about the changes by Green Party MP Caroline Lucas, who said the changes would \"devastate\" the economy in her Brighton Pavilion constituency.\nThe prime minister said it was \"right\" for rates to change to reflect changing property prices, saying the system was underpinned by fairness.\nShe added: \"We also, though, want to support businesses and recognise that, for some, business rates will go up when these revaluations take place.\"\nMrs May also said there was \"significant funding in place for transitional relief\". For Labour, shadow communities secretary Gareth Thomas said there was a business rates \"crisis\", saying it had taken Mr Javid \"apparently until now to grasp its seriousness\".\nAsked whether the government was in \"chaos\" over business rates, the prime minister's spokesman said: \"I don't think it is chaos. We've set out our plans to provide a transitional relief fund to make sure that those affected by the rise in business rates have a smooth transition.\"\nHe later added: \"The PM was absolutely clear today that there is a transitional fund already in place - and that she has asked the chancellor and the communities secretary to make sure that this is being spent appropriately.\n\"She also asked them to work to ensure that there was appropriate relief in place for the hardest cases.\n\"Sajid echoed this exact statement this afternoon - and made clear that we will come back to this issue at Budget. We would never confirm or deny what would be in the Budget this far in advance.\"\nThe chairman of the Treasury Select Committee, Conservative MP Andrew Tyrie, has written to the chancellor to ask for \"the facts\" about the changes.\nHe said there were \"several problems\" with the proposals, citing \"considerable concern\" about the impact on smaller firms.\nThe Federation of Small Businesses said it welcomed the PM's \"intervention\" to tackle what it called an \"extremely worrying situation for many small businesses\".", "neg": "The 10% tax cut - first revealed in my Business Blog on Monday - was welcomed by the sector.\nIf you work in the City - today was not quite as cheery.\nThe chancellor has consistently turned the tax screw on the banks, raising the bank levy a few notches at each Budget.\nHe did not disappoint today, revealing in the Budget that the levy increase will bring in an extra £900m in taxes from the City every year.\nOf course, banks are a bit cross.\nSo what, many might say. They are at least partly to blame for the economic mess the country suffered following the 2008 financial crisis.\nMost computers will open PDF documents automatically, but you may need Adobe Reader\nDownload the reader here\nAnd Mr Osborne pointed out that taxpayers had bailed out badly behaved banks during the crisis. It was now time for them to pay at least some of that money back.\nBut, banking and general financial services are one of the few sectors of the UK economy that enjoys a healthy trade surplus with the rest of the world.\nAbout £67bn a year at the last count.\nAnd it employs many hundreds of thousands of people not just in London but across the UK.\nAnthony Browne, the chief executive of the British Bankers' Association, revealed growing anger within the City at what is seen as a politically motivated attack on the sector.\n\"Banks in the UK already pay more than £40bn in taxes each year, helping to fund schools and hospitals across the country,\" he said.\n\"The bank levy imposes a significant cost on banking businesses in the UK, which is making many banks move work and jobs to other parts of the world, and is deterring international banks from investing in the UK.\nUsers of the BBC News app tap here for the Budget Calculator.\n\"This major increase in the bank levy is likely to accelerate that process and damage the competitiveness of the UK economy.\n\"This will also further disadvantage UK headquartered banks by increasing tax on their overseas activities, while their competitors in those markets do not pay this tax at all.\"\nThat last point is particularly true for HSBC, Barclays and Standard Chartered, which have large foreign operations.\nThe last of the three has just announced a new chief executive, Bill Winters.\nMr Winters, an American, might well want to look at whether Standard Chartered, which does nearly all of its business outside the UK, should consider moving its headquarters out of London.\nHSBC has long complained about the bank levy. But, given its problems with tax evasion inquiries into its Swiss banking arm, at the moment no-one is listening all that hard to its gripes.\nThe oil industry was always seen as the sector any chancellor turned to when looking for a few extra tax pounds.\nToday, the chancellor announced a tax cut for that sector, taking the rate back to the levels of 2011.\nIt now seems that banks have taken over as the sector governments like to tax.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}332{"query": "5 April 2017 Last updated at 07:02 BST\nThere are replicas of more than 300 iconic buildings, such as Grand Central Terminal, the Eiffel Tower, the Taj Mahal - and even Stonehenge!\nThe team behind Gulliver's Gate says it's the world's largest display of miniatures, and opens to the public this week in Times Square in New York City.\nThe attraction is 49,000 square feet (4,552 square metres) in size, and cost around US$40 million (about £32 million)!\nTake a look at the vid above, with Michael Langer from the exhibition to explain more.", "pos": "The Consumer Electronics Show - known as CES - will start on Thursday and finish on Sunday.\nAt the show, companies will show off some of their latest exciting gadgets.\nIt is extra special as it's the event's 50th anniversary this year.\nThe first ever CES was originally held in New York back in 1967 and more than 17,000 people attended.\nCES fact\nPeople come to CES from around four in every five of the world's countries\nAccording to the Consumer Technology Association, there will be 1,745 companies from the UK going along to the show this year and around 177,000 people are expected to head to the show.\nHere's some of the bits of technology to look out for at this year's event...\nOne gadget being shown at CES is an interactive speaker called Lunii, which lets you make up your own bedtime stories.\nThe user chooses where the story takes place, who's in it and what they do - and then the speaker reads the story out.\nVR headsets are still hugely popular and lots of new ones are currently being developed and shown off at CES.\nOne company called Fove has made a headset which allows you to control a game using just your eyes, as it can track where you are looking.\nCES fact\nOne month after CES 1969, the first man walked on the moon, meaning more people became interested in science and technology\nThere's lots of new tech at CES which use voice and movement control instead of pressing buttons.\nA French company called Bixi will be showing off a device that lets a person control their tablet or smartphone by waving their hand.\nFor example, you could use it to change the volume of your music by waving your hand down.\nMany people like to use technology to help them to stay healthy and lots of these gadgets are expected to be on show at CES.\nOne company from Israel will be displaying its device called the TytoHome which works a bit like Baymax from Big Hero 6.\nThis gadget allows families to take health measurements, like heart rate and breathing patterns, and send the information to the doctors.\nThe idea is that it could mean fewer people would need to make the trip to see the doctor in person.\nOne company from London will be launching a robot called Olly, who you can talk to and ask questions.\nThe interesting thing about it is it behaves differently depending on who it's with!\nThis is just some of the technology that will be on display at CES.\nWe'll have more updates on what other exciting gadgets will be at the show later this week.", "neg": "To mark its milestone anniversary in 2016, the postal service has teamed up with the British Postal Museum and Archive to produce a gallery of 500 objects, people and events from some of its most memorable moments.\nBelow is a selection of some images from the full gallery, which can be accessed via a commemorative website.\nThe postal service was created in 1516 when Henry VIII knighted the first Master of the Posts, Sir Brian Tuke, according to Royal Mail.\nAlthough originally only accessible to the king and the royal court, Charles I opened the postal service to the public in 1635, later becoming a public service with the passage of the Post Office Act in 1660.\nIt was still a small organisation, however, employing just 45 sorting and delivery staff in London by 1665 compared to the 140,000 employed by Royal Mail today.\nThe postal service underwent significant reforms in the 1800s, some of which were outlined and overseen by Sir Rowland Hill.\nHis proposals included setting postal rates across the country based on weight, and introducing the world's first adhesive stamp in 1840 - the 1d Penny Black, which featured Queen Victoria.\nThe Penny Black stamp made it more affordable to send post, and in the years that followed there were large increases in the amount of mail being sent - from 67 million in 1839 to 242 million by 1844.\nOver the years, the way post has been transported by Royal Mail has changed too. Post-boys carried mail on horseback between towns in the 1500s, but by the late 1700s horse-drawn coaches with Royal Mail livery transported post.\nMail started to be transported by train with the creation of the Liverpool to Manchester route in 1830.\nTo celebrate the coronation of King George V, the first scheduled airmail service flew from Hendon to Windsor in 1911.\nIn the 1930s German rocket engineer Gerhard Zucker suggested mail could be delivered by rocket, but he failed to persuade the General Post Office because the test rockets exploded before reaching their intended destination.\nOther unusual methods of postal transportation include donkeys, which were used to carry mail up the steep High Street in Clovelly, Devon, during the 1900s.\nToday, different methods of transport are still in use and specialist all-terrain vehicles deliver mail to remote areas of Scotland.\nDuring World War One, a significant amount of letters and parcels were sent to loved ones fighting abroad. At the peak of demand, 2,500 staff handled 12 million letters and a million parcels in a week.\nUniform has also played its part in the evolution of Royal Mail, changing from the gold braided scarlet coat and black top hat of the 18th Century London letter carriers to the distinctive red waistcoat of postmen in the mid-1800s.\nWhen thousands of women were recruited to replace men fighting in World War One, a special women's uniform was introduced in 1915, featuring a straw hat.\nIn 1941 the General Post Office approved women's trousers, named \"Camerons\" after postwoman Jean Cameron who requested their introduction.\nPerhaps one of the most noticeable changes to the appearance of the Royal Mail is the iconic 'pillar' post boxes, which were introduced to the UK from France by post office employee and Victorian author Anthony Trollope.\nThe first pillar box - a dark green octagonal box - was erected in Jersey in 1852.\nThe oldest working post box in the UK dates from 1853 and is in Barnes Cross, near Sherborne in Dorset.\nThere are now more than 115,000 Royal Mail post boxes of various shapes and sizes across the United Kingdom. Post boxes carry the insignia, or cipher, of the monarch reigning at the time of placement.\nEven in the 20th Century Royal Mail announced important changes, setting up the postcode system in 1959 and introducing printed phosphor dots on envelopes to enable mail to be sorted by machine.\nRoyal Mail began to be privatised in 2013 after shares were floated on the London Stock Exchange.\nMore recently, the service's stamps continue to record historic and cultural events of the present day.\nRecently, the service issued a series of stamps commemorating the wedding of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, as well a \"Long to Reign Over Us\" miniature sheet of stamps to mark Queen Elizabeth becoming the longest reigning UK monarch in September 2015.\nIn October of the same year, a special set of 18 stamps was produced to celebrate the Star Wars films.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}333{"query": "Paddy Madden latched on to Jim O'Brien's through ball to put the hosts ahead with his 20th goal of the season.\nChesterfield could have levelled before the break when goalkeeper Luke Daniels tipped Connor Dimaio's shot over.\nBut Campbell-Ryce, who joined the club on loan from Sheffield United prior to kick-off, salvaged a draw for the visitors from Jay O'Shea's cross.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nScunthorpe manager Nick Daws told BBC Radio Humberside: \"Today we haven't created enough chances and we've not forced Tommy Lee to make enough saves. I thought we opened them up and showed what a good side we can be.\n\"We lacked a little bit of energy and that's not been up recently and I thought we looked a little bit lethargic and a little bit stretched.\n\"We turned the ball over too many times and that gave Chesterfield opportunities.\"", "pos": "The visitors dominated in front of nearly 2,000 Bantams fans and should have won the game comfortably as Chesterfield rarely threatened.\nBradford finally made their possession count in the 26th minute when a short corner was picked up by Clarke, who drove a shot from the left-hand edge of the area into the roof of the net.\nChesterfield were denied an equaliser in the 31st minute when Colin Doyle made a superb save to turn over a 25-yard free-kick from Kristian Dennis.\nListen to Chesterfield boss Danny Wilson speaking to BBC Radio Sheffield\nListen to Bradford boss Stuart McCall speaking to BBC Radio Leeds\nBradford went close to a second in the 42nd minute after Jordy Hiwula broke through on the left but Ryan Fulton blocked his low shot.\nFulton rescued Chesterfield again in the 47th minute with a brilliant reaction save from a Hiwula flick, and the visitors had another chance when Timothee Dieng put James Meredith in but he dragged his shot wide.\nMark Marshall fired wide from a good position and Meredith had another chance in stoppage time.\nReport supplied by the Press Association.\nMatch ends, Chesterfield 0, Bradford City 1.\nSecond Half ends, Chesterfield 0, Bradford City 1.\nCorner,  Bradford City. Conceded by Gboly Ariyibi.\nAttempt missed. James Meredith (Bradford City) left footed shot from a difficult angle on the left is just a bit too high.\nCorner,  Bradford City. Conceded by Tom Anderson.\nAttempt blocked. Haris Vuckic (Bradford City) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.\nAttempt missed. Mark Marshall (Bradford City) right footed shot from the left side of the box is close, but misses to the right.\nFilipe Morais (Bradford City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Ricky German (Chesterfield).\nCorner,  Bradford City. Conceded by Liam Graham.\nFoul by Ricky German (Chesterfield).\nNathaniel Knight-Percival (Bradford City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Gary Liddle (Chesterfield).\nTimothee Dieng (Bradford City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nSubstitution, Bradford City. Filipe Morais replaces Nicky Law.\nSubstitution, Bradford City. Haris Vuckic replaces Billy Clarke.\nAttempt saved. Timothee Dieng (Bradford City) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.\nSubstitution, Chesterfield. Ricky German replaces Jon Nolan.\nJon Nolan (Chesterfield) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nFoul by Jon Nolan (Chesterfield).\nNicky Law (Bradford City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Liam Graham (Chesterfield).\nNicky Law (Bradford City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nAttempt missed. James Meredith (Bradford City) left footed shot from the left side of the box is close, but misses to the right.\nSam Hird (Chesterfield) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nFoul by Sam Hird (Chesterfield).\nJordy Hiwula-Mayifuila (Bradford City) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nAttempt missed. Conor Wilkinson (Chesterfield) left footed shot from outside the box is just a bit too high.\nSubstitution, Chesterfield. Connor Dimaio replaces Kristian Dennis.\nAttempt missed. Jay O'Shea (Chesterfield) right footed shot from outside the box is too high from a direct free kick.\nConor Wilkinson (Chesterfield) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nFoul by Josh Cullen (Bradford City).\nAttempt saved. Sam Hird (Chesterfield) header from the centre of the box is saved in the top centre of the goal.\nFoul by Josh Cullen (Bradford City).\nJon Nolan (Chesterfield) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nHand ball by Timothee Dieng (Bradford City).\nJosh Cullen (Bradford City) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nFoul by Jon Nolan (Chesterfield).\nFoul by Josh Cullen (Bradford City).\nKristian Dennis (Chesterfield) wins a free kick in the attacking half.", "neg": "Sean Cronin's 37th-minute try was the difference between the teams in a dour game dominated by defences.\nJonny Sexton and Paddy Jackson traded penalties with Leinster leading 8-3 at the interval, and neither side scored in a slow-paced second half.\nUlster had their best spell late in the game and despite a losing bonus point dropped down to seventh in the table.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nBoth sides were under pressure for a victory after poor results in the European Champions Cup.\nLeinster, coming off back-to-back defeats to Wasps and Bath, started brightly in front of a sparse home crowd with Sexton nailing a sixth-minute penalty to put his side 3-0 up.\nPaddy Jackson missed a simple penalty attempt three minutes later but converted a more difficult effort from nearer the sideline to level the scores after 14 minutes.\nLeinster dominated possession and showed their intent when Sexton turned down easy points in favour of a kick to the corner.\nLeo Cullen's side had a number of attacking lineouts in the second quarter, with Robbie Diack stealing Sean Cronin's throw as Ulster's defence held firm.\nEventually the pressure told with Cronin rumbling over from close range in the 37th minute after another lineout.\nUlster failed to commit enough bodies to the maul and Cronin crossed to put Leinster 8-3 ahead, Sexton missing the conversion.\nLeinster found another gear after the restart and went close to breaching their Irish rivals' defence for a second time.\nRhys Ruddock made a great break straight through Ulster's porous midfield and when the ball was recycled to Sexton, his fast past was fumbled by Ben Te'o with the try line at his mercy.\nIt was a let-off for Les Kiss' side and in the 49th minute, Rory Best held up Josh van der Flier on the line to keep Leinster at bay.\nUlster's strike runners were starved of possession but Andrew Trimble made one penetrating break to put the visitors into the Leinster half for the first time in the second period.\nPienaar turned down a penalty as Ulster went looking for a try, but after going through several phases Diack conceded a penalty allowing the home side to clear.\nLeinster dictated the pace of the game but Ian Madigan missed a drop-goal attempt as the home side struggled to put Ulster away.\nUlster: P Nelson; A Trimble, D Cave, S McCloskey, C Gilroy; P Jackson, R Pienaar; K McCall, R Best (capt), W Herbst, I Henderson, D Tuohy; R Diack, S Reidy, N Williams.\nReplacements: C Henry for Reidy (43), R Lutton for Herbst (55), R Wilson for Diack (61), P Marshall for Pienaar (74), L Ludik for McCloskey (74), R Herring for Best (76).\nLeinster: I Nacewa; Z Kirchner, B Te'o, I Madigan, L Fitzgerald; J Sexton, L McGrath; J McGrath, S Cronin, T Furlong; D Toner, M McCarthy; R Ruddock, J van der Flier, J Heaslip (capt).\nReplacements: E Reddan for L McGrath (32) M Moore for Furlong (51), J Tracy for Cronin (60), P Dooley for J McGrath (60), R Molony for McCarthy (67), N Reid for Sexton (67), G Ringrose for Reid (73).", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}334{"query": "A statement on Bowie's Facebook page also said they were arranging \"a private ceremony\" in his memory.\nThey also welcomed the concerts and tributes that have been planned, but pointed out they were not officially endorsed.\nBowie died of cancer on Sunday, aged 69.\nAccording to reports. the singer's body has been privately cremated in New York.  In line with his wishes, no family or friends were present at the ceremony, the Daily Mirror reported.\nA publicist for the singer told the BBC they were \"neither confirming nor denying\" the story.\nThe family statement on Thursday, titled \"Thank you\", said: \"The family of David Bowie is currently making arrangements for a private ceremony celebrating the memory of their beloved husband, father and friend.\n\"They ask once again that their privacy be respected at this most sensitive of times. We are overwhelmed by and grateful for the love and support shown throughout the world.\n\"However, it is important to note that while the concerts and tributes planned for the coming weeks are all welcome, none are official memorials organized or endorsed by the family. Just as each and every one of us found something unique in David's music, we welcome everyone's celebration of his life as they see fit.\"\nBowie had released a new album, Blackstar, just two days before his death,  which has been retrospectively interpreted as his epitaph.\nAlthough the record features lyrics such as \"Look up here, I'm in heaven,\" its producer Tony Visconti said the star had written and demo-ed five new songs in recent weeks.\nSpeaking to Rolling Stone magazine, Visconti said Bowie had called him about a week before his death and \"at that late stage, he was planning the follow-up to Blackstar\".\n\"I was thrilled,\" said the producer, who worked on key Bowie albums including The Man Who Sold the World, Low and 2013's surprise comeback The Next Day.\n\"I thought, and he thought, that he'd have a few months, at least. So the end must've been very rapid. I'm not privy to it. I don't know exactly, but he must've taken ill very quickly after that phone call.\"\nVisconti will be one of the musicians performing at a memorial concert for Bowie at New York's Carnegie Hall in March.\nThe Music of David Bowie had originally been billed as a tribute show, with artists including Cyndi Lauper and The Roots also performing, but the event will now give fans the opportunity to mourn.\nTributes will also be paid at next month's Brit Awards, with a performance celebrating the \"extraordinary life and work of one of our greatest icons\".\nMeanwhile, Blackstar is set to become Bowie's first number one album in the US, as sales surged after news of his death broke on Monday.\nThe critically acclaimed record is also headed to number one in the UK, while 13 of his previous albums are expected to enter the top 100.\nWatch a special tribute programme David Bowie: Sound and Vision on the BBC iPlayer", "pos": "A statement said that he \"died peacefully, surrounded by his family\".\nHe was one of the most influential musicians of his time and was known for constantly changing his musical style and appearance.\nBorn David Jones, he changed his name to David Bowie, before releasing his first album in 1967.\nDuring his 49 year-long career he released 25 albums, the latest of which came out on Friday, just days before he died.\nBowie also enjoyed a career as an actor in films and on stage, and was the voice of the character Lord Royal Highness in Spongebob Squarepants.\nMany celebrities including Harry Styles, Kanye West and Pharrel Williams have paid tribute to him.", "neg": "Canadian crooner Michael Buble was due to present - but that's been in doubt since his three-year-old son Noah was diagnosed with cancer last year.\nAt the time, the distraught singer cancelled all future engagements, saying he was determined to focus on caring for his eldest child.\nIt was hoped he'd be able to return for the Brit Awards, but media reports are suggesting he's pulled out for good - and understandably so.\nSo, who could take the helm at the O2 Arena on 22 February? Here are a few suggestions...\nAnt (stands on the left, a bit wacky), and Dec (stands on the right, giggles) were hardly at their best when they hosted the Brits last year.\nThe nadir was the moment when Ant \"mistakenly\" appeared on stage in a dress. Because a man in a dress is hilarious, right?\nComing so soon after a video tribute to androgyny-embracing pop lizard David Bowie, it felt particularly dated.\nBut with a better scriptwriter they're a safe pair of hands - and, crucially, able to draw a big audience.\nBack in 2008 when Katy Perry was a relatively new and untested pop star, she took the helm of the MTV Europe Music Awards in Liverpool and totally stole the show.\nCheeky and energetic, she kept the event moving at a frenetic pace, racing through 10 costume changes and more than a few memorable moments. \"Girls. Just a reminder,\" she said, while riding on top of a giant banana. \"It's not how big the banana is - it's how you sit on it.\"\nWith new music to promote in 2017, could the star be coaxed into a repeat performance?\nIf only so they can go: \"On your marks, get set, DRAKE!\"\nBy hiring Michael Buble, the Brits were making a statement of intent: we want some showbiz, and we want a host a global audience will recognise. Adele is one of the only other stars that fits the bill.\nIn many ways, Adele is the Brits. From the stop-you-in-your-tracks performance of Someone Like You to the moment last year when she tearfully accepted an award from Tim Peake in outer space.\nShe's funny, she's charismatic, and there's 0% chance she'll do it. Which will be a relief for the person who works the bleep button.\nHe's already winning the Brits Icon Award, so they won't need to book an extra cab.\nHis propensity to go off-script might cause organisers a few headaches - but a double-header with his bff Olly Murs would be worth tuning in for.\nBefore he swanned off to become a US chat show host, Corden presented the Brits five times (including a stint with Kylie in 2009). He stood down three years ago, telling the Radio Times he didn't want to outstay his welcome.\n\"There are award shows where it actually becomes a plus that it's hosted by the same person,\" he said. \"But the Brits should always have an energy about them that is fresh and new and exciting.\"\nBut imagine if the whole Brits ceremony was an extended episode of Carpool Karaoke? No pizzazz, no fireworks, no music industry \"suits\" - just a rotating cast of megastars in the passenger seat, with Corden fishing the occasional trophy out of his glove compartment.\nTV Gold. But, seeing as he's already presenting the Grammys a week before, extremely unlikely.\nThe Brits have often looked to comedians to provide a bit of frisson - notably Russell Brand, who outraged (some) viewers in 2007 with his references to the Queen's \"naughty bits\" and Amy Winehouse's drinking problem (\"her surname's beginning to sound like a description of her liver\".)\nOf the current crop of stand-ups, Jack Whitehall has both the profile and the requisite irreverence. His UK tour might get in the way of rehearsals but, by coincidence, he has a day off on 22 February.\nIn the year that grime took over the Brits, Julie Adenuga would be a brave but bold choice.\nThe Beats 1 DJ is one of the genre's biggest champions (as well as being sister to three-time nominee Skepta) but eminently knowledgeable about music from all walks of life. Apple Music is also sponsoring two of the awards - best British male and best British female - so there's also a commercial reason to use one of their presenters on the night.\nHowever, she's untested as a live TV presenter, so unlikely to make the cut.\nOn second thoughts, no.\nX Factor host and hot buttered crumpet Dermot O'Leary makes live television look like a walk in the park - when in reality it's a race through a field full of knives, on one leg, in the dark, tethered to an excited donkey.\nAmazingly, he's never presented the Brits, but given his role as a new music champion on Radio 2, he's a perfect fit.\nBig Brother host Emma Willis did a great job fronting the Brits nominations show on Saturday night, attracting a respectable 1.6 million viewers to ITV.\nShe told the BBC she was planning to watch the main ceremony from the audience - but if the call comes, she can recreate her favourite ever Brit moment, when \"Cat Deeley flew in on a champagne bottle\" in 2004.\nFollow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}335{"query": "But in the United States, consumers will soon have trouble finding the \"proper\" Cadbury chocolate made with the British recipe.\nChocolate giant Hershey Inc has successfully blocked the import of many British sweets because, it says, it creates \"brand confusion\" with Hershey's products.\n\"I wouldn't give it to my worst enemy,\" Dympna Madeley, manager of the British Gift Shoppe at the Ye Olde King's Head Pub in Santa Monica, California, said when asked why she doesn't just sell the American version of the chocolate.\n\"American Cadbury chocolate is definitely not the same quality, not the same taste as English Cadbury chocolate - it's not the same quality, same consistency, it doesn't have the same shelf life - it's an inferior product to the English one for sure.\"\nMs Madeley urged customers to join a boycott of Hershey and to sign online petitions persuading the company to change their minds.\nCadbury chocolate varies around the world. In the UK, the first ingredient in a classic Dairy Milk bar is milk. In the United States, where Hershey has the license to make and sell all Cadbury products, the first ingredient is sugar. Ms Madeley says her customers wouldn't buy the US kind even if she stocked it.\nThousands of fans in small shops across the United States and on social media have been urging Hershey to allow them legal access to their favourite British creamy treats. Some have even called for a Boston Tea Party-like protest with plots to throw \"inferior\" chocolates into the nearest body of water.\nSoon the US recipe may be their only choice. Hershey sued LBB Imports, which used to be known as Lets Buy British Imports, for trademark infringement and dilution, arguing that Toffee Crisp's orange packaging was too similar to Reese's peanut butter cups and that Yorkie bars were too confusing to people looking for York Peppermint Patties.\nHershey has the rights in the United States to sell York, Cadbury, Kit Kat and Rolo trademarks as well as Maltesers (so British Maltesers are out too).\nThe lawsuit was settled after LBB Imports agreed to stop importing the disputed products. LBB Imports President Nathan Dulley says he estimates that about $50m worth of British chocolate is sold in the United States each year - a Hershey's Kiss sized drop in the grand scheme of American chocolate sales.\nWhile Mr Dulley says Hershey's case has merit, he thinks it's petty and that Pennsylvania-based Hershey should have allowed the small amount of imports for the niche expatriate market.\n\"We did attempt to make an agreement. Ultimately, these decisions do affect small businesses across the country,\" Dulley says. \"At end of the day you're talking about a $6bn (£4bn) behemoth - both businesses should be able to coexist.\"\nHershey executives have said they want to protect their intellectual property and that they'd asked LBB repeatedly to stop importing the disputed chocolates. They have not commented on the social media call #BoycottHershey or the online petitions, including one posted on the White House website.\nMore than 30,000 people have signed the online petitions in protest and on Twitter chocolate lovers are milking the spat to condemn what they feel are chemical-laden, inferior Hershey products.\n\"Shame on you Hershey. Give the people what they want! #boycotthershey Good ingredients trump crap every time,\" read one tweet.\nAnd in stores across the United States, shoppers are buying as much of the so-called proper chocolate they can afford or carry.\nAllen Roberts, who moved from Manchester to California in 1959, was furious at the news and stocking up on chocolates at the Ye Olde King's Head. He reminisced about the Cadbury bars he received as a boy in ration packs during World War II.\n\"Even though Hitler bombed the place up to heck we still got that Cadburys and here we are now, we're not going to get it? That doesn't make sense, does it? Isn't that terrible?\"\nJessica Bailey, a Briton stocking up on chocolates with her husband and son, said she would boycott all Hershey products.\n\"I'm kind of a bit anti-Hershey now and I probably won't buy anything that they make,\" she said. Her husband said if they had a truck they would buy everything in the store.\nPatricia Jane, who moved to Los Angeles from Texas last week, says her British wife is very upset about the ban.\nMs Jane was stocking up on chocolates and said her wife planned to have family in the UK post her chocolates in the future, rather than eat the American kind.\nAs an American, which does Ms Jane prefer?\n\"I like the American kind. It's how I was raised, but she deserves her chocolates too.\"\nFor small businesses like Ye Olde King's Head British Gift Shoppe, Ms Madeley says it will really hurt business, especially during Christmas and Easter.\n\"There will be no real Cadbury chocolates in the Easter baskets,\" she said. \"Children will be crying in the streets.\"", "pos": "This is because Ivory Coast is the world's largest producer of cocoa beans - and it currently does most of its business with the European Union, where the beans are processed to make chocolate and cocoa powder.\nThe UK is a nation of chocolate lovers.\nAt the moment it imports the bulk of its chocolate products from the EU, and relatively little from Ivory Coast directly.\nMany cocoa bean exporters in Ivory Coast are worried about the impact of Brexit, as prices are set in pound sterling, which has fallen sharply since the vote to leave the EU, so the value of Ivory Coast's cocoa sales has dropped.\nBut trade experts think the UK's exit from Europe may in the long run be an opportunity for the West African nation to restructure and improve its trade deals.\nIf the UK imposes tariffs on EU imports, this could mean the price of chocolate rising.\nFor Abidjan-based financial expert Kadi Fadika-Coulibaly, this is key.\n\"It would be silly for Ivory Coast to not focus on building better relations with the UK, given that it is the fourth-largest consumer of chocolate products,\" she says.\nTina Blazquez-Lopez, a financial lawyer in London, says Brexit also allows African countries to reassess their current trade deals.\nAs it stands, trade between Ivory Coast and the EU is currently free of tariffs.\nThe EU encourages the African continent to open up approximately 80% of its market to its imports in exchange for tariff-free access to the European market for African goods.\nCritics say that this favours the EU as in many cases, tariff-free entry into Africa means that imports end up being cheaper than locally made products and this undermines local efforts to industrialise.\nMs Blazquez-Lopez's view is that existing agreements assume a level playing field.\n\"In reality, African economies simply cannot compete with Europe and therefore unrestricted EU imports into their markets are unsustainable.\"\nIvory Coast and chocolate:\nSource: The Economic Complexity Observatory\nThe chocolate shops of Ivory Coast\nJean-Louis Billon, Ivory Coast's commerce minister, agrees that Brexit presents a chance to renegotiate trade deals.\nHe says the EU is good for Ivory Coast and is likely to remain the country's main trade partner, but says the West African nation is also keen to open up trade with new markets.\n\"I think it is time for African countries to move to the next level, and start being industrialised countries. If we remain competitive, our products will get the access we need in the EU and in the UK,\" the minister says.\n\"We have specific products that you cannot find in the UK, if you do not trade with us.\"\nThe big hurdle for the UK when it comes to trade with Francophone Africa has been cultural and language barriers.\nEdward George, from pan-African Ecobank, agrees that the UK's commercial relations with French-speaking Africa are weak.\nBut he argues that in many sectors the flexibility and openness of the British model of doing business gives the UK a huge advantage over French corporations.\n\"Britain needs to think bigger than Anglophone Africa when it comes to trade. Francophone Africa is a missed opportunity for the UK,\" he says.\n\"Brexit will allow us to reset trade relations.\"\nRegardless of what happens post-Brexit, Ivory Coast aims to be able to process 50% of its cocoa locally by 2020.\nBut chocolate products are expensive to produce and without public and private investment, local companies may find it difficult to compete with global producers.\nTransport, labour, electricity, shipping and handling costs discourage investors.\nTo encourage the export of finished cocoa products, the Ivorian government has provided tax incentives and this is leading to a fresh crop of chocolate entrepreneurs like Olga Yenou.\nBut four years after launching her healthy chocolate business, she has still not made any profit.\nShe is keen to export her products to the UK and hopes tax incentives and tariff-free exports will help her succeed.\nAfrica may be significantly low on the list of post-Brexit priorities, but to avoid its chocolate addicts going without their favourite fix, the UK needs to be proactive in its outlook.\nAnd Ms Blazquez-Lopez sees more positives than negatives for the continent when it comes to the negotiations.\n\"Brexit is an opportunity for the UK to step up and support Africa so it can begin to feed its own people, refine its own oil, and process its own cocoa and coffee, among other things.\"\nFollow us on Twitter @BBCAfrica, on Facebook at BBC Africa, on Instagram at bbcafrica or email africalive@bbc.co.uk", "neg": "After 90 years in production, the firm said sultanas had been included \"to add more variation\" and \"ensure it's still an affordable treat\".\nBut some chocoholics accused Cadbury of putting cost - sultanas are cheaper than raisins - ahead of taste.\nCadbury came under fire earlier this year when it altered the recipe for its Creme Eggs.\nThe packaging for Fruit and Nut will not change, and Cadbury said that in tests, only 10% of people could tell the difference between the old and new versions.\nIn a statement, it said: \"While raisins have actually traditionally been the 'fruit' of Cadbury Fruit and Nut, sultanas have been brought into the fold to add more variation.\n\"It's important we have a flexible supply of the dried fruit we use in our famous Fruit and Nut bars to both retain quality and ensure it's still an affordable treat.\"\nBut some customers took to Twitter to vent their anger at the change, which will appear on the shelves at the end of November.\nOne user Simon Barry wrote: \"I hate Cadburys for changing the fruit and nut. Damn the American ownership ruining perfectly good sweets!\"\nAnother, Ria Gregory, wrote: \"Actually disgusted Cadbury's would think it's OK to put sultanas in Fruit and Nut.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}336{"query": "Media playback is unsupported on your device\n6 April 2015 Last updated at 07:10 BST\nBut the people who look after lots of rivers in England and Wales want us to stop giving them their traditional snack.\nSo what should we feed the ducks instead?\nAyshah's got more details.", "pos": "Media playback is unsupported on your device\n28 June 2012 Last updated at 19:54 BST\nHugh Lowe Farms, in Mereworth, Kent, supply two million strawberries to the tennis championships.\nMarion Regan, who works on the farm, said the cool wet weather has meant a slower start to the growing season, which has been timed perfectly for Wimbledon.", "neg": "Media playback is unsupported on your device\n11 August 2014 Last updated at 02:07 BST\nTwo disasters this year have left the airline fighting for its future. With the government investment fund Khazanah looking to take total control, the airline will soon be delisted from the stock exchange.\nBut will it change how travellers feel about the carrier?\nAviation lawyer Paul Ng, from Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy discusses the airline's future.\nWatch more reports on Asia Business Report's website.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}337{"query": "Durham paceman James Weighell took his first five-wicket haul as the Bears, 15-2 overnight, slumped to 114 all out.\nChris Wright then hit back with four wickets as Durham slipped to 87-4.\nBut visiting opener Keaton Jennings remained to make an unbeaten 88 to steer his side to 154-4 at the close.\nBacked by a gritty 26 from captain Paul Collingwood over the final hour and a half of the day, the pair have so far put on an unbroken 67 for the fifth wicket.\nAnd, if they are still together for a further hour and a half on the final day, then the visitors ought to have the game won.\nTrailing by 123 on first innings, Durham bowled out Warwickshire inside 38 overs, only Varun Chopra (34), Jonathan Trott (26) and captain Ian Bell (15) reaching double figures.\nWeighell took 5-33 to complete new career-best match figures of 9-130, backed chiefly by former England Test seamer Graham Onions, who added the wicket of Keith Barker to his late Monday evening brace to finish with 3-36.\nWith no Chris Woakes to combat, Durham's openers made a strong start in their pursuit of 238 to win, Jennings and Mark Stoneman having knocked off 67 from 28 overs by tea - their sixth half-century partnership this season.\nWright then removed Stoneman for 23, the first of four wickets for the England Lions man in 23 deliveries to turn the contest once more. But South African Jennings and Collingwood, just two days before his 40th birthday, ensured that there would be no further alarms.\nWarwickshire fast bowler Chris Wright:\n\"It is delicately poised. They are slight favourites but we have seen in this game that, once you get on a roll, wickets do fall quite quickly. If we come fast out of the blocks and take an early wicket or two, then we are in with a great chance.\n\"They batted calmly at the end. As a side, they have played Jeetan Patel exceptionally well. Jeets has bowled well without taking any wickets.\n\"But Woakesie bowled exceptionally well to take nine wickets and to lose a player who has had that much impact on the game is a big deal.\n\"There is a little movement in the pitch and a little bit of rough which hopefully the spinners can work with. The heavy roller has taken a little bit of the sting out of it but it is still a wicket where if you bowl well you can get bits out of it.\"\nDurham opener Keaton Jennings:\n\"It's been a great game with everything from a beautiful debutant hundred to a nine-for to a great finish with us just needing 84 runs on the final day. It will be an exciting day.\n\"It's been a good season so far for Mark Stoneman and myself. Mark has played beautifully without kind of racing away.\n\"It's a wicket that is really tough to get in on, as you can see from so many guys facing 15 to 30 balls then getting out.\n\"We have got to get in and make sure we really drive the game deep and give ourselves a platform to score those runs.\"", "pos": "The reigning champions were asked to chase a Duckworth Lewis readjusted target of 194 from 24 overs at Trent Bridge, but fell well short as Samit Patel (4-11) took four quick wickets.\nAlex Hales top scored with 63 for Notts who had to suffer a frustrating five-hour rain break in their innings.\nThey eventually reached 170-4 from 24 overs, Durham falling short on 144.\nNotts had made good headway on 94-1, with Hales on 53, when rain called a halt after 17.2 overs.\nA further early evening downpour looked like ending play for the day, with the sides prepared to reconvene on Wednesday.\nBut, after a near five-hour delay, and with the game now reduced to 24 overs a side, Notts re-emerged to plunder a further 76 off the final 40 balls as they reached 170-4.\nAlthough Hales holed out to deep mid on just a ball after being equally well caught by a spectator in, Daniel Christian went on to reach 48 and captain James Taylor hit three sixes in his 29 off 20 balls.\nIn reply, Durham raced to 63-0 in the seventh over, but then crucially lost both openers Mark Stoneman and Phil Mustard, as well as skipper Paul Collingwood, brilliantly caught and bowled by Steve Mullaney, for just one run in the space of two overs.\nGraham Clark and Calum MacLeod mustered some hefty blows to keep them in it with a 62-run fourth-wicket stand. But Patel got rid of both, before catching Gordon Muchall and adding two more scalps as Durham quickly collapsed from 125-3 to 144 all out.\nThe semi-final draw took place before the first of the four quarter-finals, throwing up an away tie for Notts on Sunday 6 September at either Canterbury or The Oval against the winners of Thursday's Kent v Surrey quarter-final.", "neg": "Stevie Eskinazi (66) and Dawid Malan (60) put on 124 for the third wicket and Paul Stirling (77) hit five sixes to help Middlesex recover from 2-2.\nBut Simon Harmer (5-77) was the catalyst as the visitors slipped from 219-5 to 246 all out inside 60 overs.\nEssex closed on 106-0, trailing by 140 runs, as Cook (64 not out) passed 500 Championship runs for the season.\nCook, who is set to play for England in the first Test against South Africa next week for the first time since relinquishing the captaincy, led the opening partnership, with fellow opener Nick Browne ending the day unbeaten on 40.\nEssex, who are yet to lose in the four-day game this season, were in control for much of the first day of the first day-night Championship encounter to be held at the County Ground.\nThe visitors lost Nick Gubbins for a nine-ball duck to debutant Mohammad Amir (2-53) and Nick Compton for two to Jamie Porter (2-58) inside the first three overs.\nMalan, who scored 78 on his England debut in Sunday's T20 19-run victory over South Africa in Cardiff, led the Middlesex recovery and the visitors briefly looked in a good position on 126-2.\nBut Malan's dismissal saw three wickets fall for the addition of 32 runs and the visitors were grateful to Stirling's 50-ball 77 to see them past 200.\nSouth African Harmer's third five-for in successive innings, following his 14-wicket haul against Warwickshire, helped Middlesex to within four runs of a second batting bonus point.\nEssex spinner Simon Harmer told BBC Radio Essex:\n\"The seam is a little bit different. It didn't spin or turn as consistently as I thought it would, which may be played to my advantage.\n\"There was a lot of bounce with the pink ball and it comes off the bat a lot better. All the bowlers felt there was extra bounce with it. We could have done better with the new ball, but it's going to take time to adjust.\n\"If I hadn't dropped Stirling, Mohammad Amir would have cleaned up the tail pretty quickly. He was in a nice rhythm. Five wickets went into my column that probably should have been his.\nMiddlesx's Paul Stirling told BBC Radio London:\n\"We expected it to swing for a lot longer than it did and, from what we've practised with, and what the lads have experienced in the Abu Dhabi pink ball games.\n\"We thought it would have done a lot more towards the end of the day as well, but it's done less than we thought. Harmer has been bowling well so he was going to be tricky on a pretty dry pitch.\n\"Combating him was going to be one of the tougher asks to do and we didn't quite get it right. He was getting a lot of bounce especially from the River End. When he gets a few revs on the ball you feel it can turn. \"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}338{"query": "Police are investigating the incident, which happened at 02:15 BST on Friday on the A5025 in the centre of the village of Pentraeth.\nThe injured man was one of the occupants of a black Ford Mondeo which crashed.\nIt is understood he is local and has possible life-changing injuries.", "pos": "The crash, involving a male pedestrian, happened on the A40 Fishguard to Letterston road, near the Trecwn turnoff, just after 18:15 GMT on Wednesday.\nThe driver and the pedestrian were both taken to hospital and the road was closed temporarily.", "neg": "The car was stopped on the A2 London-bound, near the Ebbsfleet junction, shortly after 18:00 BST on Tuesday.\nKent Police said it followed a report that one of the occupants had earlier been seen in possession of a firearm.\nThe force said the arrests of the three passengers were carried out on behalf of Essex Police.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}339{"query": "The group, charged with intentionally inflicting grievous bodily harm, were found guilty of a lesser charge of causing bodily harm.\nHong Kong saw major protests in 2014 after China ruled out open nominations for the election of its leader.\nTV cameras caught the officers kicking and punching Ken Tsang, who was handcuffed, in a nearby park.\nHong Kong: Twenty years later\nIs this proof Hong Kong’s 'Umbrella Protests' failed?\nThe court found that two of the officers convicted did not directly take part in the assault, but Judge David Dufton said that \"every police officer has a duty to prevent the commission of a crime\", even if committed by fellow officers.\nThe ruling said Mr Tsang suffered injuries to his face, neck and body, but that these did not amount to \"grievous bodily harm\".\nThe police officers could face up to three years in jail. One officer was also convicted of assault for slapping Mr Tsang twice later on at a police station.\nDefence lawyer Lawrence Lok had argued that the protests had affected police morale, saying that one of the officers who watched the violence had been physically and verbally abused by protesters.\n\"Human frailties resulted in the transgression of seven police officers,\" he said.\nLast year Mr Tsang was found guilty of assaulting and resisting officers on the same evening. He splashed an unknown liquid on police and was handed a five-week sentence.\nPolice in Hong Kong are generally well-respected and incidents of violence are rare. Mr Tsang's beating caused public outrage amid the pro-democracy rallies.\nThe 2014 protests saw 79 days of student-led demonstrations and street occupations by protesters seeking fully free elections for Hong Kong's leaders.\nHong Kong has been part of China since 1997 but enjoys a high degree of autonomy under a principle of \"one country, two systems\".\nBut many Hong Kong locals are concerned about what they see as growing Chinese influence in the city's affairs, with some activists even calling for independence from China.\nA date for sentencing has not been set.", "pos": "The nine include the three organisers of Occupy Central, which evolved into the \"umbrella\" protest mass movement.\nThe group are expected to be charged with creating a public nuisance.\nMs Lam, who was chosen to lead the territory on Sunday, said the law had to be respected.\n\"I made it very clear that I want to unite society and bridge the divide that has been causing us concern,\" she said. \"But all these actions should not compromise the rule of law in Hong Kong.\nShe said prosecution actions were \"undertaken independently by the Department of Justice (DOJ)\".\nIn a statement, the DOJ said its decision to act was based \"purely on legal considerations\". It said it handled all its work in an \"apolitical manner and free from any interference\". Speculation that Ms Lam played a role in the move against the activists was \"utterly untrue\", it added.\nMs Lam, 59, was Beijing's choice to lead the territory. She was chosen to replace outgoing leader CY Leung by a 1,200-member, mostly pro-Beijing, committee.\nPro-democracy activists have been campaigning for years for Hong Kong people to have the right to elect their own leader. In 2014, Beijing said it would allow direct elections but only from a list of pre-approved candidates.\nThe offer, which was later voted down by pro-democracy legislators, sparked the mass protests that shut down key parts of the city for several weeks.\nThree of the nine people who have been told they will be charged - Benny Tai, Reverend Chu Yiu-ming and Dr Chan Kin-man - are the co-founders of the movement from which the protests snowballed.\nThe other six include lawmakers and members of the Hong Kong Federation of Students.\n'Tougher policies?' - By Juliana Liu, BBC News, Hong Kong\nIt is not clear why the Hong Kong authorities have waited so long to arrest and charge the leaders of the civil disobedience movement.\nBut coming as it did, more than two years after the end of the 2014 protests, the move is likely to inflame tension further.\nSpeculation has immediately turned to Carrie Lam, the chief executive-elect. The fear among activists is that these charges are a harbinger of tougher policies to come in her administration.\nBut the Department of Justice has come out with a strong statement saying it acted independently.\nA small number of people were charged soon after the protests. The DOJ did not say why action against this group had taken so long, but stated: \"As in other criminal cases, the DoJ generally endeavours to handle cases as soon as possible.\"\nThe activists say they have been asked to report to police headquarters to be charged.\nDr Chan said the authorities were sending a \"strong\" message.\n\"Carrie Lam said she wanted to mend the society, but the message we got today is prosecution. I don't see how the society's cracks can be mended,\" he told Reuters news agency.\nMs Lam formally takes over on 1 July, the 20th anniversary of Hong Kong's handover. Chinese President Xi Jinping is expected to visit the territory to mark its return from British rule - a move likely to spark large protests.", "neg": "After 20 years in opposition, he came to power in 2000 when military leader Robert Guei's attempts to rig elections were defeated by street protests in the main city, Abidjan.\nIn April 2011, Mr Gbagbo was himself forced from office - captured in a bunker at the presidential palace by UN and French-backed forces supporting his rival Alassane Ouattara, internationally regarded as the winner of elections five month earlier.\nMr Gbagbo was transferred to the International Criminal Court at The Hague, where he becomes the first head of state to be tried there.\nThe conflict killed some 3,000 people.\nMr Gbagbo faces four charges of crimes against humanity - murder, rape and other forms of sexual violence, persecution and \"other inhuman acts\". He denies the charges, saying he is the victim of a French plot.\nMr Gbagbo has suffered from post-traumatic stress in prison, but judges in 2015 rejected his request to be temporarily released on health grounds.\nMr Gbagbo cut his political teeth in the trade union movement and he played heavily on his reputation as the main opposition figure to former President Felix Houphouet-Boigny's one-party state.\nHe started out on the political left, but since the 1980s has taken a strongly nationalist, even xenophobic, stance.\nMr Gbagbo said the dispute over Ivory Coast's presidency was a fight for Ivorian (and indeed African) sovereignty and he accused the French and Americans of having it in for him.\nIvory Coast, he said, was a nation blessed by God, and neo-colonialists wanted to control it for its cocoa and oil fields.\nHowever, this argument did not prevail and the African Union backed the UN's finding that Mr Gbagbo lost the election and should stand down.\nMr Gbagbo was accused of surfing on the wave of xenophobia that swept Ivory Coast during the rule of President Henri Konan Bedie.\nMr Bedie introduced the concept of \"Ivoirite\" (Ivorianness) to prevent Mr Ouattara, a Muslim with family ties to neighbouring Burkina Faso, from standing in presidential elections in the 1990s.\nMr Gbagbo denied allegations of opportunism. \"I have not changed,\" he said at the time. \"Change your glasses.\"\nLaurent Gbagbo: Dates with history\nWhen a civil war two broke out in 2002, Mr Gbagbo's supporters were accused of carrying out xenophobic attacks in areas they controlled - against those from the mainly Muslim north, immigrants from neighbouring African countries and Westerners.\nThey accused former colonial power France and the UN of not doing enough to put down the rebellion which had split Ivory Coast into two, with rebels allied with Mr Ouattara seizing the north.\nMr Gbagbo's forces never regained control of the north, and the rebels went on to help Mr Ouattara force him out of power in 2011.\nMr Gbagbo was born into a Catholic family near Gagnoa, in the cocoa-growing central-west of the country, on 31 May 1945.\n\"Cicero\", as he was nicknamed because of his taste for Latin during his school days, has a PhD in history.\nBeginning his career as a university lecturer, Mr Gbagbo was jailed for two years in 1971 for \"subversive\" teaching. His nom de guerre was \"little brother\".\nIn the 1980s he was involved in trade union activity among academics.\nHe was one of the first to challenge Ivory Coast's founding President Houphouet-Boigny in the 1980s - as soon as the long-serving independence leader permitted multi-party politics.\nIn 1982 he sought exile in Paris, returning six years later to attend the founding congress of the Ivorian Popular Front (FPI).\nHis time as an opposition leader led to spells in jail and brushes with the authorities.\nHis wife, Simone, was a politician in her own right and some saw her as the real hardline power behind the throne, preventing her husband from giving up office.\nShe, too, is in prison. A court in Ivory Coast sentenced her to 20 years in jail for her role in the violence that followed the 2010 poll.\nThe ICC had issued an arrest warrant for Simone Gbagbo as well, but this was dismissed by the Ivorian government.\nAfter his election in 2000, Mr Gbagbo said he would break with the personality cult tradition, saying it was no longer necessary to put up portraits of the president in public places and offices.\nHe also said that the national media would no longer be obliged to mention the president in all news programmes.\nBut while he was in power, most news broadcasts highlighted Mr Gbagbo's daily activities.\nHe has a reputation for being short-tempered, in particular against \"arrogant\" journalists, but he is also known for his contagious laughs and vigorous handshakes.\nIn person he has a broad smile and an easy laugh, and is a born communicator, frequently making use of metaphors from Ivorian daily life.\nHe is said to have a passion for music, guitar and good food.\n\"It is a pleasure to have him round for dinner,\" one of his friends was quoted as saying in Jeune Afrique-L'Intelligent magazine.\nStill, the man who campaigned under the slogan \"we win or we win\", can be a stubborn political player and, his opponents claim, had links to violent militia groups like the students' union, the Fesci, the Young Patriots, and death squads, despite his reputation as a peaceful, Sorbonne-educated socialist.\nThe UN blames his militias for the worst violence against civilians.\nHe has also earned himself the nickname \"the baker\" for his ability to \"roll his opponents in the flour\", after showing an uncanny knack of coming out on top in any political tussle.\nBut it appears he has now met his match.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}340{"query": "Joe Schmidt's side will face an as yet unknown Tier 2 nation on Saturday 12 November, followed by a match against the All Blacks on 19 November.\nThe Wallabies will visit the Aviva Stadium a week later, with the kick-off times still to be confirmed.\nThe Irish have never beaten New Zealand but came close in Dublin in 2013.\nOn that occasion, a converted injury-time try gave the All Blacks a last-gasp 24-22 victory.\n\"We again have a very attractive series to look forward to in 2016,\" said IRFU chief executive Philip Browne.\n\"New Zealand return to Ireland for the first time since that incredible game in 2013 and Australia have shown that they are one of the most exciting and effective teams in world rugby after winning the Rugby Championship and finishing runner-up at the Rugby World Cup in 2015,\" he added.\nMeanwhile, Ireland Women will host England and Canada in November 2016 in their first ever home autumn international Series.\nIreland, who played their first autumn international last month away to England, will host the return fixture in Dublin on the weekend of 12-13 November, before taking on Canada the following weekend.", "pos": "They tour New Zealand in 2017, with Wales' Dan Biggar and Ireland's Johnny Sexton of Ireland the leading contenders to be fly-half.\nOspreys' Biggar faces Leinster's Sexton on Friday, and ex-Lion Phil Bennett rates them among the world's best.\n\"Those going to the Liberty will see two world-class fly-halves,\" he said.\n\"They're two outstanding 10s, probably in the top five in the world.\"\nLeinster, who are second and just one point behind leaders Scarlets, have won their last six Pro12 games.\nThe seventh-placed Ospreys are aiming to emulate their Irish opponents as they aim for a sixth successive league victory.\nBennett believes the clash between Biggar and Sexton will be pivotal to the result between Ospreys and Leinster.\nThe former Wales fly-half also thinks the two players are in prime position for the 2017 Lions tour of New Zealand.\n\"There's a long way to go before we talk about the Lions tour,\" Bennett added.\n\"People will be looking at Dan Biggar's form in New Zealand [where Wales are on tour in June] when he's facing the All Blacks.\n\"But those two players are leading the race to be the top two fly-halves to go down to New Zealand.\"", "neg": "Burgess, 27, was suspended for one game after pleading guilty to a tripping offence while playing for South Sydney in Australia's NRL last weekend.\nHe will serve the ban when England play France on 22 October but will be free for their opening Four Nations Series match with New Zealand a week later.\nBurgess switched codes to play in last year's union World Cup but returned to league with South Sydney Rabbitohs.\nHe last played for England's rugby league side in the 2013 World Cup semi-final, when New Zealand scored a last-minute try to win at Wembley.\nHe has since played union for Bath and England.\nThe forward is certain to be included in Wayne Bennett's first squad, which will be announced after the Super League Grand Final on 8 October.\nSubscribe to the BBC Sport newsletter to get our pick of news, features and video sent to your inbox.\nKnow someone who volunteers in sport and deserves recognition for their efforts? Give them the chance to shine by nominating them.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}341{"query": "Harry Benson has captured some of the most significant moments in America's social, political and cultural history over the last 50 years.\nThe Beatles, Frank Sinatra and Martin Luther King are among the most famous subjects of the 86-year-old Glasgow-born photographer.\nA collection of some of his memorable images will go on display in August.\nHarry Benson: Seeing America will include a photograph of President Regan dancing with his wife, Nancy, which featured on the cover of Vanity Fair.\nIt will also feature images which document the civil rights movement and tensions in 1960s America, the Watergate journalists Carl and Bob Woodward, and Richard Nixon's resignation speech.\nEntertainers including Sinatra, James Brown, Jack Nicholson, Dolly Parton, Kevin Spacey and Brad Pitt will also feature.\nMr Benson said: \"Growing up in Glasgow, one year at the end of term when I had narrowly passed my qualifying exam to the next level, my teacher, Miss MacKenzie, stopped me as I shuffled out of the classroom and said, 'Benson, I don't worry about you one bit.'\n\"It was the nicest thing anyone had ever said to me. I wish I could have gone back years later to thank her.\n\"To have my retrospective, my American journey, at parliament is an incredible privilege. My wife, Gigi, and my daughters, Wendy and Tessa, join me in thanking the Scottish Parliament for this truly remarkable honour.\"\nMr Benson arrived in the US at about the same time as The Beatles, when he covered America for the Daily Express. By 1968, he was fulfilling his ambition of working for Life magazine.\nHe has photographed every US President since Dwight D Eisenhower.\nThe Scottish Parliament's Presiding Officer, Tricia Marwick said: \"Harry Benson's work is admired across the world and he is undoubtedly one of Scotland's greatest exports.\n\"This new exhibition is Harry's unique take on America over the last 50 years and will feature some of his most iconic photographs.\n\"As the debate on the forthcoming US Presidential election intensifies, this exhibition shines a light on some of the defining moments of America's past.\n\"This exhibition is a 'must see' for anyone with an interest in American history, politics and culture.\"\nThe photographs will be on display from 12 August until 3 December.", "pos": "Manchester-born Ian Lawson travelled around the Western Isles to capture his images of crofters, their sheep and the weaving of wool used for the tweed.\nThe project was carried out over the course of 10 years in collaboration with the Harris Tweed Authority.\nLake District-based Mr Lawson's photographs will be at Rheged Centre Gallery in Penrith until 15 May.\nThe exhibition, called From the Land, will also be held at the An Lanntair arts centre in Stornoway from 1 July to 16 August.\nHarris Tweed is hand-woven on the Western Isles.\nMr Lawson sought to capture the people and landscapes associated with the manufacture of the cloth.\nEarlier this month Harris Tweed's orb trademark was officially recognised as a coat of arms.\nFor years, the mark has identified tweed made from cloth woven by hand in the Western Isles with wool yarn from island sheep.\nThe Lord Lyon, King of Arms, has granted that the orb be the industry's coat of arms.\nThe Harris Tweed Authority said the recognition would provide a further layer of protection from imitations.\nThe orb will be incorporated into a shield to become the coat of arms.", "neg": "More than 200 of the oldest photographs taken in Scotland are to go on display at the National Galleries of Scotland.\nThe influential partnership of David Octavius Hill and Robert Adamson lasted for less than five years before the premature death of Adamson, aged just 26.\nBut it produced thousands of images which are admired by photographers to this day.\nWithin four years of the invention of photography being announced to the world in 1839, Hill and Adamson had mastered the new medium and were producing innovative work from their studio in Edinburgh.\nA Perfect Chemistry: Photographs by Hill & Adamson is one of the biggest exhibitions of their work to be staged in recent years.\nThe pioneering partnership came about due to an unlikely event, the 'Disruption' of the Church of Scotland Assembly.\nThis was where 450 ministers - upset over the issue of the church's relationship with the state - left to form the Free Church of Scotland.\nHill decided he would record the event with a painting. He was put in touch Adamson, who could take photographs of the clergymen.\nThis would be a quick way for Hill to record a likeness of the men at this momentous meeting so he could transform them into a large painting.\nOver the next four years, they took about 3,000 pictures including images of the clergymen.\nThe duo's ambitions saw them quickly extend their repertoire to include portraits of Edinburgh society figures, scenes from the capital and documentary images of fisherfolk in nearby Newhaven.\nTheir images of the working class community in the Newhaven area of Edinburgh are thought to be the first photographic studies of ordinary working people.\nTheir partnership came to an early end when Adamson died in 1848.\nA Perfect Chemistry: Photographs by Hill and Adamson is being shown at the National Galleries of Scotland from 27 May to 1 October.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}342{"query": "Beryl Larkin, 72, has been fighting to remain in the caravan on land at Treuddyn near Mold.\nLast year, a move to demolish her home was called off when the pensioner was taken ill as the bulldozers arrived.\nShe has now submitted another appeal to government inspectors after Flintshire council rejected a new planning application for the mobile home.\n\"Our client did put in a further planning application in relation to her continued occupation at Bwthyn Celyn, \" said her solicitor, Phillip Lloyd Jones.\n\"As you will appreciate, the local authority refused the application.\n\"Our client submitted a written appeal and we anticipate that the appeal will be imminent, possibly within the next two or three months, if not before.\"\nMrs Larkin was originally told she must leave the site in 2013, following two prosecutions for failing to comply with enforcement notices demanding her caravan was moved.\nAfter the eviction was called off last May, the former nurse asked the council to consider another \"personal\" planning bid for her to stay.\nBut the application for a static caravan for permanent residential use, retention of septic tank, ancillary building, LPG tank and access track was refused again.\nThe matter will now set to be decided by the Welsh Government's' Planning Inspectorate.", "pos": "Beryl Larkin has lived in her field at Treuddyn, near Mold, for 19 years.\nHer lawyer had hoped the application would stall Wednesday's plan to demolish or remove the caravan.\nBut the council's chief planning officer said they would \"not be delaying the action which Mrs Larkin was made aware of in October 2013\".\nThe council said she had twice been prosecuted for failing to comply with an enforcement notice dating back to January 2001.\nAndrew Farrow, the council's chief officer for planning and environment, said even if her application had been valid, \"given the history to this case it is highly unlikely that planning permission would be granted either by the council or by an inspector acting on behalf of the Welsh ministers on appeal\".\nHe said: \"Mrs Larkin has previously had an application for a personal permission refused by the council and on appeal in 2004 and there have been no material changes in circumstances since then.\"\nIn a four-page letter last week, the council said any legal challenge should have been brought within three months of October 2013.", "neg": "Gertrude Hill, 92, and Gwendoline Snell, 85, of Devon, lost up to £80,000 having invested money with ex-financial adviser Lee Chapman, Exeter Crown Court was told.\nMr Chapman, 49, his brother Mark, 51 and Marc Payne, 43 face multiple counts of fraud-related charges.\nThe three men deny all charges.\nThe Chapman brothers, from Merton in North Devon, and Mr Payne, from Swimbridge, are accused of luring eight elderly people to invest £558,000 in worthless companies with links to Lords Cricket Club.\nMrs Hill, from Torrington, was too frail to give evidence in person but the jury was played a video of her police interview.\nThe court heard she invested sums of £30,000 and £38,000 and at one stage was driven to her building society by former Prudential financial adviser Lee Chapman to take money out.\nMrs Hill said: \"I trusted Lee with my life. I had known him for years and he always wrote out my cheques for me. I invested in the company because he asked.\"\nMrs Snell, from Westward Ho!, said she knew Lee Chapman from his days as \"the man from the Pru\" and when he asked her to invest money she agreed.\nShe said Mr Chapman wrote cheques, which she signed, and on one occasion drove her to her bank to take out £500 in cash to invest.\nIn total, she invested £17,721 but her two daughters succeeded in getting £5,000 back after going to Mr Chapman's home to confront him.\nThe trial continues.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}343{"query": "In an online statement, the firm said it had noticed a \"significant jump\" in the region's overall volume of phishing activity in the last three weeks.\nThe timing and targets suggested the attacks were \"politically motivated\".\nFriday's poll is the first since 2009 when President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad won a controversial second term.\nThe election had triggered angry protests, with voters accusing Mr Ahmadinejad's camp of rigging the results in his favour.\nGoogle's vice-president of security engineering, Eric Grosse, said the phishing attacks originated from within Iran.\nPhishing attempts to obtain passwords and other private computing information by directing users to fake websites.\n\"For almost three weeks, we have detected and disrupted multiple email-based phishing campaigns aimed at compromising the accounts owned by tens of thousands of Iranian users,\" he said.\nBy Rana RahimpourBBC Persian Service\nIt is not the first time that Iranian internet users have come under cyber-attack, but there seems to have been a surge in recent days, which could be related to the presidential election.\nUsually the targets of these attacks are journalists or activists, both in Iran and abroad - including many BBC Persian staff in London.\nSince the disputed election of 2009, the Iranian authorities have tightened access to the internet, because of its widespread use by protestors at the time. At times of possible unrest, the internet in Iran has almost come to a halt.\nAs well as phishing campaigns, BBC Persian has seen many recent complaints on Iranian social media sites that the internet has become extremely slow.\nBut if this is indeed an attempt by the authorities to block the flow of information into and out of the country, then it doesn't appear to be working. Over the past few days BBC Persian has received many emails, photographs and videos from people inside Iran charting the final days of the election campaign.\n\"The timing and targeting of the campaigns suggest that the attacks are politically motivated in connection with the Iranian presidential election on Friday.\"\nMr Grosse said victims targeted in the attacks had received an email containing a link to a web page purporting to perform account maintenance.\nIf they clicked the link, they were taken to a fake Google sign-in page, which would steal their username and password.\nThe threat was detected by a phishing detection feature added to the firm's Chrome web browser in 2012.\nMr Grosse warned Iranian users to take extra measures to protect their accounts from \"state-sponsored attacks\".\nIn the latest case, users received a message which appeared to come from Google itself using the official-looking address: email.settings@gmail.com.\nIt suggested they assign an extra email address to their existing Google account to make password recovery easier.\nThe bogus link they were asked to click also contained the search firm's name adding to the appearance of authenticity, Google says.\nHowever, the attempt was spotted by a Safe Browsing feature added to Google's Chrome browser last year.\nMost of the six candidates in Friday's election are conservatives close to Ayatollah Khamenei.\nThe opposition says more than 80 of its supporters were killed in a crackdown over a period of six months after the 2009 election - a figure the government disputes. Several have been sentenced to death, and dozens jailed.\nThe two reformist candidates from 2009 - Mir Hossein Mousavi and Mehdi Karroubi - remain under house arrest.", "pos": "Phishing emails, malware and fake net domains were all being used as attack techniques, said Feike Hacquebord, from security company Trend Micro.\nThe attackers are believed to be part of the same group that targeted the US election.\nRussia has denied that it is behind attacks aimed at Mr Macron.\nIn a report, Mr Hacquebord said the group behind the \"aggressive\" attacks was a collective of Russian hackers known widely as Fancy Bear, APT28 and Pawn Storm.\nHe said the group was using an extensive arsenal of high-tech con tricks to grab the login names, passwords and other credentials of staff aiding Mr Macron's bid to be the next French president.\nMr Macron got through the first round of the presidential election as did Marine Le Pen.\nIn particular, said Mr Hacquebord, the hacker group had registered several net domains similar to those already registered by the French politician's staff.\nThe fake domains were then used in phishing emails sent to key workers in an attempt to get them to visit the websites so login details could be scooped up.\nThe hackers were also abusing a system called OAuth that let people log into one service using the credentials they use for another.\nMr Hacquebord said telltale techniques of the group lent weight to the idea that the people involved in the French attacks were behind ones seen last year in the US.\n\"We have seen that phishing sites were set up, and the fingerprints were really the same actors as in the Democratic National Congress breach,\" he told the Reuters news agency.\nA spokesman for the French national cyber-security agency, ANSSI, confirmed that it too had seen several attacks on Mr Macron's staff and back-office systems.\nHowever, a spokesman for the agency said it was difficult to be sure that the Pawn Storm group was behind the attacks.\nA spokesman for the Macron campaign said it knew about the range of attacks aimed at it and none had led to the release of sensitive data.\n\"These are usual cyber-attack tactics,\" Mounir Mahjoubi told CNN.\n\"We have set up a security team and every member of the staff is trained to report these attempts.\"\nA security researcher called The Grugq, who is known as an expert on operational security, said Mr Macron's campaign was an easier target than some because of its reliance on the Telegram app for messaging.\n\"Its security is not particularly strong compared with alternatives, and the defaults guide users towards insecure practices,\" he wrote.\nThe Pawn Storm group is also believed to have been involved in other attacks on political organisations, including the Christian Democratic Union of Germany, the Turkish government and Montenegro's parliament, as well as the World Anti-Doping Agency and Arabic television channel al-Jazeera.", "neg": "Talha Asmal's family say he was groomed online, and Downing Street described the case as \"deeply concerning\".\nBut a pupil at the same school as Asmal, 17, has told the BBC he believes the sixth former was persuaded to join Islamic State by someone in Dewsbury.\nAsmal travelled to Syria in March with the brother of a convicted terrorist.\nHassan Munshi, who is also 17 and from Dewsbury, is still in Syria.\nHis brother was detained for two years in 2008 after being  convicted of making a record of information likely to be used for terrorist purposes.\nSpeaking to BBC Radio 5 live, a friend of the Asmal family also said he believed the teenager must have come under \"some kind of peer pressure\".\n\"You just can't go out and cross borders and go into another country and do whatever,\" Zubair Patel said.\n\"It makes you think that there might be something here.\"\nBut Iqbal Bhana, a Home Office adviser on hate crimes, played down the suggestion.\n\"If there is somebody like that we would like to know who it is. I'm absolutely certain that if we found out there was someone planting these kind of ideas into the minds of young people, converting them... we would want to confront and challenge them.\"\nAt least 11 people were killed in the car bombings carried out by four suicide bombers near the city of Baiji, north of Baghdad, on Saturday.\nSocial media reports linked to militant group Islamic State (IS) said Asmal, going by the name of Abu Yusuf al-Britani, was among the attackers.\nConfirmation would make Asmal Britain's youngest known suicide bomber.\nAnother West Yorkshire teenager, Hasib Hussein, was 18 when he blew himself up on a London bus in the 7 July 2005 attacks.\nThe stories of those who have died, been convicted of offences relating to the Islamic State conflict or are still in Syria or Iraq\nDewsbury councillor Masood Ahmed said there had been no signs Asmal had been radicalised.\nLorraine Barker, executive principal of Mirfield Free Grammar and Sixth Form, where Asmal was studying, told the Times he was a \"conscientious student\".\nIn a statement issued on Sunday, his family said he had been a \"loving, kind, caring and affable teenager\".\nThey said he had been \"exploited by persons unknown who, hiding behind the anonymity of the world wide web... engaged in a process of deliberate and calculated grooming of him...\n\"We are all naturally utterly devastated and heartbroken\".\nAlyas Karmani, an imam and independent councillor in Bradford, says the community is failing to do enough to counter the appeal of Islamic State to some young people.\n\"What they're not doing is engaging their young people in terms of the emotional issues that they're affected by, engaging them in discussions around foreign policy - young people want to talk about these big political issues that are taking place globally,\" he said.\nBy Dominic Casciani, home affairs correspondent\nTalha Asmal's family say he was groomed. That makes him, in their eyes, a teenage victim, rather than a criminal or terrorist.\nTen years ago, the UK had the same debate about suicide bombers from Yorkshire who killed 52 people in London in the 7/7 attacks.\nToday, the UK's police and security agencies have a wide range of powers and techniques to disrupt would-be terrorists.\nBut the police can't arrest everyone - and evidence shows it is difficult to bring someone back from the edge, once they are radicalised.\nIn two weeks' time, public bodies, including schools, will be under a controversial but groundbreaking new legal duty to prevent people being drawn towards terrorism.\nCritically, it is directly linked to other legal duties of \"safeguarding\" the young from harm.\nSo this really thorny question of \"prevention rather than cure\" is where the debate is now shifting.\nShahid Malik, former MP for Dewsbury and a family friend of the Asmals, said it was \"disturbing\" to see how relaxed Talha looked in the IS photographs allegedly taken prior to his suicide mission.\n\"This is a clear indication of just how successful the evil Isis groomers have been in poisoning and brainwashing,\" he said.\nHe added: \"Mosques need to confront this evil ideology head-on... I would say that up and down the country that is not happening at the moment.\"\nShadow home secretary Yvette Cooper also urged a \"stronger plan\" for community-led action.\nThe former independent reviewer of terror laws Lord Carlile told BBC Radio 4's Today programme MPs should be \"working together\" to produce solutions to the issue of radicalisation.\nHe criticised some social media companies for not co-operating enough with the government and security services.\nDowning Street said the government wanted to work with social media firms to stop young people being targeted, but rejected the idea of compelling firms to co-operate through legislation.\nDavid Cameron's official spokeswoman said the prime minister felt the case \"underlines the need to do all we can to prevent young people being radicalised and, if they are thinking of travelling, to stop them from doing so\".\nIt comes as Kenya says a Briton was among 11 al-Shabab gunmen killed in a failed attack on a military base.\nThomas Evans, 25, a Muslim convert from Buckinghamshire, joined the Islamist group in Somalia three years ago.\nAt least 700 people from the UK have travelled to support or fight for jihadist organisations in Iraq and Syria, with the majority joining IS.\nThe Home Office said since 2011 it had trained more than 160,000 people to identify and prevent extremism; excluded nearly 100 \"hate preachers\" and taken down more than 90,000 pieces of terrorist-related material from the internet.\nIt had also removed or refused 30 passports in 2013 and 2014 where people were considered to be at risk of travelling to Syria or Iraq.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}344{"query": "The 24-year-old, who will join Edinburgh Rugby in the summer, was injured in last month's Six Nations defeat by England at Twickenham.\nFellow Glasgow Warrior Josh Strauss is expected to be out for six weeks after injuring a kidney on Scotland duty.\nStrauss will sign for Sale Sharks on a three-year contract in the summer.\nBennett had anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery and is expected to take between nine to 12 months to return to full fitness.\nBack-rower Strauss has been out since February but, following a review by his consultant, the 30-year-old has been told he requires six more weeks of non-contact work before being allowed to return to full training.\n\"We're disappointed that Mark's time at the club has come to an end in this way, and it also looks like Josh may not play for us again as he continues his graduated return to training,\" said Glasgow Warriors head coach Gregor Townsend, who is leaving to become Scotland coach.\n\"We wish both players all the best with their rehab and look forward to having them as part of our wider group for the remainder of the season.\"\nBoth players are due to attend Glasgow's Pro 12 game at Scotstoun a week on Friday, along with other squad members who are leaving in the summer, to mark their contribution to the club.", "pos": "The 24-year-old, capped 15 times by Wales, may require surgery after damaging the medial ligament in his left leg during the Scarlets' 27-26 Boxing Day defeat by Ospreys.\n\"He's got a bit of a tear and he'll see a consultant to get an accurate view,\" said Scarlets head coach Wayne Pivac.\n\"With any luck, it's just a rehab job.\"\nBall received treatment during the Boxing Day derby, but completed the match.\nThe Australia-raised lock last featured for Wales in the 54-9 World Cup win over Uruguay.\nWales begin their Six Nations campaign in Ireland on 7 February and conclude it with a home match against Italy on 19 March.\nFlanker John Barclay will miss the Scarlets' match against Cardiff Blues on New Year's Day because of a forearm injury that will keep him out for two to three weeks.\n\"It's unfortunate. Jake Ball and John Barclay are two of our experienced players so it's a double blow really,\" said Pivac.\n\"The good news is that John Barclay's injury isn't as serious as we first thought so hopefully he isn't sidelined for too long.\n\"We thought he may have ligament damage but he's just got a really bad knock.\"\nScarlets back Liam Williams will start running next week as he continues his return from a foot injury.\nThe 24-year-old wing or full-back had surgery after he was injured during Wales' 15-6 World Cup defeat by Australia.\n\"It's good to see him out of the boot and up, starting a running programme, but we need to make sure we get it right,\" Pivac said.\n\"We don't want to expose him too early, we are obviously aware that there is a Six Nations around the corner so we'll do everything we can to get him right to play for us and for Wales.\n\"He's a fit person normally and is good with his diet so if anyone can get back a week or two early, it's probably Liam.\"", "neg": "Defender Ng, 17, and Scotland Under-19 striker Murdoch, who is 18, will stay until at least the summer of 2016.\nThey are the first of six scholars who have been offered deals to commit their immediate futures to Gresty Road.\nNg was part of this season's successful Alex Under-21 team, while Murdoch made the first team squad in pre-season.\nI'll work hard through the summer to get fit and strong - I know I need to bulk up a bit\n\"It's a great feeling to sign a professional contract after a hard season. I'm just buzzing to have been offered one,\" said Ng.\n\"I'm going to have to work hard to push on and get into the first team.\"\nNg has been part of the Alex's Under-18 and Under-21 development sides that both reached the finals of their respective competitions this season, with the Under-21s being crowned champions.\n\"To be part of the Under-21 success gave me a taste of it and it was great to play alongside some of the more experienced lads here,\" he said.\n\"It was good to get to know them and learn how the first team works.\"\nThe Liverpool-born defender, who has been with Crewe for 10 years, is not fazed by the prospect of challenging for a senior place.\n\"I'll work hard through the summer to get fit and strong,\" he said. \"I know I need to bulk up a bit, but I'll be trying my hardest.\n\"I'll be trying to get a starting place and see where it takes me.\"\nMurdoch, who is from Manchester, scored six goals for the Alex youth team and the Under-18s before a knee injury cut short his season.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}345{"query": "The 19-year-old, who joined Spurs last February from MK Dons, has impressed in his first full season and has scored six goals in 30 appearances so far.\n\"When I signed I knew wanted to play for Spurs,\" he told the club website.\n\"I've played a few games and showed people what I can do. I'm 19, have a lot to learn and can't think of a better place to do that.\"\nAlli played at youth levels for England before receiving his first senior call-up for the Euro 2016 qualifiers against Estonia and Lithuania last October.\nHe made his debut as a substitute against Estonia and a month later scored his first international goal, a long-range effort against France.", "pos": "The 26-year-old helped the Foxes win the Premier League title last season, scoring twice in 38 matches.\nHe joined them on a free transfer from Aston Villa in July 2014.\nAlbrighton told the club website: \"The club have been great to me since I signed. I've had some amazing times here and we've reached the ultimate by winning the league last year.\"\nSubscribe to the BBC Sport newsletter to get our pick of news, features and video sent to your inbox.", "neg": "Talented teenagers Andrew Robertson and Aidan Connolly headed for Dundee United, while Lawrence Shankland also moved up to the Premiershipship with Aberdeen from the decimated amateurs.\nWith Junior football providing stiff competition in terms of finances, not so many well-known professionals are filtering down to the senior game's lowest tier.\nNotable exceptions include Kenny Arthur, the former Scotland B goalkeeper, and one-time Morton goal machine Peter Weatherson, who have both joined Annan Athletic, while Shane Sutherland, the former Inverness Caledonian Thistle striker, is now with Elgin City.\nAnnan had the biggest influx of new players, while Albion Rovers, East Stirlingshire, Montrose, Peterhead and Stirling Albion also had a high turnover of on-field talent.\nIn: Neil Parry, goalkeeper (Queen's Park); Graeme Shepherd, goalkeeper (Arthurlie); Mick Dunlop, defender (Stranraer); Martin Maguire, defender (Morton); Ross Dunlop, defender (Pollok); Liam Cusack, midfielder (Cowdenbeath); Kevin Nicoll, midfielder (Dumbarton); Scott Chaplain, midfielder (Annan Athletic); Joshua Flood, midfielder (Stirling Albion); Darren Miller, midfielder (Knightswood). Loan: Mark McGuigan, forward (Partick Thistle)\nOut: Graeme Shepherd, goalkeeper (Irvine Meadow); Chris Fahey, goalkeeper (Stranraer); Marvin Andrews, defender (Forfar Athletic); Mick O'Byrne, defender (Airdrieonians); Kevin Green, defender (Arthurlie); Simon Marriot, defender (Shotts Bon Accord); Kieran Brannan, midfielder (Annan Athletic); Connor Stevenson, midfielder (Vale of Clyde); Jamie Gilmartin, midfielder (Ashfield); Tony Stevenson, midfielder. Loan: Jonathan Grier, goalkeeper (Airdrieonians)\nIn: Kenny Arthur, goalkeeper (Airdrieonians); Gary Black, goalkeeper (Jimmy Johnstone Academy); Steven Black, defender (Queen of the South); Greg Anderson, defender (Queen of the South); Peter Bradley, defender (Queen's Park); Iain Chisholm, defender (Arthurlie); Kieran Brannan, midfielder (Albion Rovers); Matt Flynn, midfielder (Rutherglen Glencairn); Peter Weatherson, forward (Morton); Jordan Moffat, forward (Partick Thistle); David Hopkirk, forward (Queen of the South, loan to permanent); Kenny MacKay, forward (Greenock); Scott Davidson, forward (Stirling Albion). Loan: Steven Logan, midfielder (Newcastle United); Josh Todd, midfielder (Carlisle United); Martin McNiff, defender (Dumbarton)\nOut: Mickey McGowan, defender (East Stirlingshire); Jonny Blake, defender (Gretna 2008); John Watson, defender (Forth Wanderers); Scott Chaplain, midfielder (Albion Rovers); Jordan McKechnie, midfielder (East Stirlingshire); David Murray, midfielder (Arthurlie); Harry Monaghan, midfielder (Clyde); Michael Daly, forward (Clyde); Andrew Donley, forward (Dalbeattie Star)\nIn: Billy Bald, goalkeeper (Penicuik Athletic); Stephen Tulloch, defender (Forfar Athletic); Ross Gray, midfielder (Livingston); Loan: Paul Grant, goalkeeper (Hibernian); Michael Dunlop, defender (Forfar Athletic), Owen Ronald, midfielder (Dumbarton)\nOut: Ian Caldon, goalkeeper (retired); Chris Townsley, defender (East Stirlingshire); Fraser McLaren, midfielder (Peterhead); Kevin McDonald, midfielder (Bonnyrigg Rose Athletic); Dylan Easton, forward (St Johnstone); Grant Sandison, goalkeeper; Andy McLean, defender; Jamie Burstow, defender; Craig Stevenson, midfielder\nIn: Jamie Barclay, goalkeeper (Airdrieonians, loan to permanent); Brian McQueen, defender; Ryan Frances, defender (Vale of Clyde); Giuseppe Capuano, midfielder (Queen's Park); Harry Monaghan, midfielder (Annan Athletic); Michael Daly, forward (Annan Athletic)\nOut: John Kane, defender (Pollok); Bryan Gilfillan, midfielder (Peterhead); Kevin Nicoll, midfielder (Albion Rovers); Michael Oliver, midfielder. Loan: Gary Graham, forward (East Kilbride Thistle); Kieran McGachie, forward (Bonnyrigg Rose)\nIn: Michael Bolocheweckyj, defender (Forfar Athletic); Chris Townsley, defender (Berwick Rangers); Mikey McGowan, defender (Annan Athletic); Iain Thomson, midfielder (Stenhousemuir); Conor Kelly, midfielder (Alloa Athletic); Ross O'Donoghue, midfielder (Elgin City); Jordan McKechnie, midfielder (Annan Athletic); Chris Hendrie, midfielder (Hutchison Vale); Jordan Tapping, midfielder (Larbert Athletic); Max Wright, forward (Stranraer)\nOut: Steven Jackson, defender (Brechin City); Andrew Stirling, defender (Stranraer); Dean Richardson, defender (Peterhead); Raymond Buchanan, defender (Whitletts Victoria); Michael Hunter, midfielder (Musselburgh Athletic); Philipp Zufle, midfielder; Mark Begg, midfielder; Jamie Benton, midfielder\nIn: Raymond Jellema, goalkeeper (Peterhead); Ally McKenzie, midfielder (Strathspey Thistle); Shane Sutherland, forward (Inverness Caledonian Thistle); Sam Urquhart, forward (Clachnacuddin)\nOut: Joe Malin, goalkeeper (Brora Rangers); Ross O'Donoghue, midfielder (East Stirlingshire); Daniel Moore, midfielder (Nairn County); Lewis Hallford, midfielder; Stuart Leslie, forward (Nairn County)\nIn: Stuart McKenzie, goalkeeper (Cove Rangers); Craig Bell, defender (Dundee United); Colin Wilson, defender (Raith Rovers); Graham Webster, midfielder (Dundee); Ricky McIntosh, midfielder (St Johnstone); Ross McCord, midfielder (Alloa Athletic); Lewis Bonar, forward (Alloa Athletic). Loan: Gareth Rodger, defender (St Johnstone); Bryan Deasley, midfielder (Forfar Athletic)\nOut: Phil McGuire, defender (Jeanfield Swifts); Jamie Winter, midfielder (Broughty Athletic); Scott Morton, forward (Kirkintilloch Rob Roy); Scott Gordon, defender; Paul Lunan, defender; Craig McLeish, midfielder; Dale Reid, forward. Loan ended: Martin Boyle, forward (Dundee)\nIn: Ewan MacDonald, goalkeeper (Deveronvale); Dean Richardson, defender (Larkhall Thistle); Jordan Brown, midfielder (Aberdeen); David Cox, midfielder (Alloa Athletic, loan to permanent); Fraser McLaren, midfielder (Berwick Rangers); Bryan Gilfillan, midfielder (Clyde); Andy Rodgers, forward (Stenhousemuir); Kevin Buchan, forward (Dundee). Loan: Ryan McGeever, defender (Falkirk); Stephen O'Neill, midfielder (Aberdeen)\nOut: Raymond Jellema, goalkeeper (Elgin City); Darren Kelly, midfielder (Luncarty); Stephen Maguire, midfielder (Cumnock); Martin Bavidge, forward (Inverurie Loco Works)\nIn: Michael Brown, goalkeeper (East Fife); Grant Mosson, defender (Peninsula Power); Martin McComish, defender (St Josephs); Shaun Rooney, midfielder (Dundee United); James Baty, midfielder (Threave Rovers); Joao Victoria, forward (Giffnock North). Loan: Ricki Lamie, defender (Airdrieonians)\nOut: Michael Brown, goalkeeper (mutual consent); Neil Parry, goalkeeper (Albion Rovers); Andrew Robertson, defender (Dundee United); Lawrence Shankland, defender (Aberdeen); Ricky Little, defender (Arbroath); Gary Thom, defender (East Fife); Peter Bradley, defender (Annan Athletic); Richard Sinclair, defender (retired); Aidan Connolly, midfielder (Dundee United); Alan Urquhart, midfielder (Kirkintilloch Rob Roy); Ian Watt, midfielder (Carluke Rovers); Giuseppe Capuano, midfielder (Clyde); Kieran Kennedy, midfielder; Jamie Longworth, forward (Stranraer); Ian Watt, forward.\nIn: Chris Smith, goalkeeper (Ayr United); Sean Robertson, goalkeeper (Dunfermline Athletic); Ross Forsyth, defender (Dumbarton); Chris Smith, defender (Falkirk); Dale Fulton, midfielder (Falkirk); Phil Johnston, midfielder (Dumbarton); David Weatherson, forward (Falkirk); Jordan White, forward (Falkirk)\nOut: Gary Thom, midfielder (East Fife); Josh Flood, midfielder (Albion Rovers); Scott Davidson, midfielder (Annan Athletic); Sam Filler, goalkeeper; Richard Kirwan, defender; Jamie McCunnie, midfielder; Dale McSorley, midfielder.\nFollow Clive Lindsay on Twitter", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}346{"query": "The organisation's review committee says he can no longer have the role because of his position as a deputy prime minister of Russia.\nThe exclusion is due to a clampdown on government interference in football.\nMutko, who is also president of Russia's football federation, says he will not appeal against the decision.\nAfter being promoted from sports minister to deputy prime minister last year, Mutko retains responsibility for sport - despite being directly implicated in the McLaren report which alleged a state-back Russian doping programme.\n\"I wanted to get re-elected, but Fifa has changed its criteria,\" he said. \"A new criterion has been introduced: political neutrality. They want the organisation to be politically neutral, so that officials and representatives of the government don't get elected, and that's their right.\"\nIt means four men are in line for the four European places on the Council which will be decided on at next month's Uefa Congress - Hungary's Sandor Csanyi, a current Uefa executive committee member, Geir Thorsteinsson, the president of Iceland's soccer federation; former AC Milan player Dejan Savicevic who is Montenegro's federation president; and Costakis Koutsokoumnis, the Cyprus federation president.", "pos": "Following the country's doping scandal, the International Olympic Committee has left it up to individual sports' federations to ban Russian competitors.\nWada \"stands by\" its recommendation last month of a full Russia team ban.\nAnd Wada chief Olivier Niggli said the IOC's decision will \"inevitably\" mean \"lesser protection for clean athletes\".\nWada president Sir Craig Reedie said investigators had \"exposed, beyond a reasonable doubt, a state-run doping program in Russia that seriously undermines the principles of clean sport embodied within the World Anti-Doping Code\".\nThere was also concern expressed for Yuliya Stepanova, the Russian runner whose evidence helped expose her nation's doping scandal, but will now not be allowed to compete in Rio under a neutral flag.\n\"Wada has been very vocal in supporting Yuliya's desire to compete as an independent athlete,\" added Niggli.\n\"Ms Stepanova was instrumental in courageously exposing the single biggest doping scandal of all time. Wada is very concerned by the message that this sends whistleblowers for the future.\"\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nOlympic organisers have been accused of a lack of leadership and creating a \"confusing mess\" over the Russia decision.\nThe United States Anti-Doping Association (Usada) said the IOC had delivered a \"significant blow to the rights of clean athletes\". \n\"Many, including clean athletes and whistleblowers, have demonstrated courage and strength in confronting a culture of state-supported doping and corruption within Russia,\" said Usada chief Travis Tygart.\n\"Disappointingly, however, in response to the most important moment for clean athletes and the integrity of the Olympic Games, the IOC has refused to take decisive leadership.\"\nThe IOC also ruled that any Russian athlete who has served a doping ban will not be eligible for the Games.\nThat means it will not allow whistleblower Stepanova to compete as a neutral athlete in Rio.\nTygart added: \"The decision to refuse her entry into the Games is incomprehensible and will undoubtedly deter whistleblowers in the future from coming forward.\"\nRussian Sports Minister Vitaly Mutko: \"We are very grateful to the International Olympic Committee for the fact that in choosing between collective responsibility and the rights of individual athletes, it took the decision that every athlete whose reputation today is untarnished, who is clean, without doping, has the right to compete in the Olympics.\"\nUK Sports Minister Tracey Crouch: \"While this is solely a decision for the International Olympic Committee, the scale of the evidence in the McLaren report arguably pointed to the need for stronger sanctions rather than leaving it to the international federations at this late stage.\"\nBritish IOC member Adam Pengilly: \"I believe that the Russian federation has mocked the Olympic movement and I worry about the future of clean sport, I worry about the future for clean athletes, the Olympic movement and the Olympic Games.\n\"Some have suggested the IOC has passed the buck and I'd have to agree. There's been an abdication of responsibility here.\"\nWorld marathon record holder and four-time Olympian Paula Radcliffe: \"While I applaud no athlete going to the Games who has previously served a doping suspension, this cannot fairly be only Russian athletes.\n\"A truly strong message for clean sport would have been to ban all those who have been caught cheating.\"\nSix-time Olympic track cycling champion Chris Hoy tweeted: \"What sort of message does this send out? Surely IOC's job is to make crucial decisions rather than passing the buck.\"\nFive-time Olympic distance runner Jo Pavey tweeted: \"Such a disappointing decision by the IOC. Does not send out a strong message that doping will not be tolerated.\"\nDouble Olympic rowing gold medallist James Cracknell tweeted: \"Bottled it - IOC passing the buck to individual federations (sports) on whether to allow Russian athletes to compete in Rio 2016. Bad day. Russian track & field appeal fails so their ban remains.\"\nOlympic 400m bronze medallist Katharine Merry tweeted: ‏\"IOC are useless... like I said last week.. what EXACTLY would a country have to do to get a blanket ban? #cantshakemyheadhardenough.\"\nDouble Olympic gold medallist rower Andrew Hodge tweeted: \"Decision based on promises from Russia, & leaving to the IFs is a poor move from a position on strength. Sad day.\"\nAmerican long-distance runner Kara Goucher ‏tweeted: \"So if you're Russian and served a drug ban you aren't allowed, but the US can send previously banned athletes. What?\"\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nSubscribe to the BBC Sport newsletter to get our pick of news, features and video sent to your inbox.", "neg": "However, sport minister Ahmed Khanou has not mentioned the stance his ministry will take should the SLFA fail to adhere to its demand.\nA congress was supposed to have taken place last month but was postponed indefinitely by Fifa on the grounds of carrying out integrity checks on current and potential SLFA members.\n\"I instruct you to take your membership to ordinary congress as initially planned without prejudice to the Fifa task force and 'intergrity checks' within five working days starting Tuesday,\" Khanou stated in a letter to SLFA secretary general Christopher Kamara.\n\"Ensure that you report the outcome of said congress to my office for the high attention of President Koroma.\n\"Take all necessary steps to ensure democratic transition through the electoral process of the SLFA. Should you fail to, I'll be left with no option but to take the next necessary or expedient step,\" Khanou added.\nThe SLFA responded to the sports ministry's ultimatum through their executive committee member, Francis Konowa.\n\"We have received the letter from the sport minister and we have met as an executive and we have replied to him,\" said Konowa.\n\"Since the SLFA is affiliated to Fifa and the decision to postpone our congress was taken by Fifa we have written to them informing them about the letter we received from our sport minister.\n\"We are now waiting for the Fifa response and we'll communicate it to the sport minister whenever we receive it.\n\"But let me make one thing clear, it's just not possible to hold congress within a week because there are procedures to follow,\" added Konowa.\nThe ultimatum comes four days after football's world governing body stated it will continue to recognise the existing SLFA administration, led by Isha Johansen (pictured), until elections are held.\nThis is despite Johansen's four-year mandate having come to an end on 3 August.\nAggrieved members of the SLFA say they no longer recognise Johansen and four others in the executive.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}347{"query": "Prosecutors suspect the animals became ill through neglect.\nThe investigation will also look into the death of a zebra at the same location earlier this month.\nThose deaths follow that of a hippo called Gustavito at the National Zoo in February, which caused outrage in El Salvador and beyond.\nStaff initially said that the hippo had been stabbed and beaten by unknown assailants.\nFollowing the death, zoo director Vladlen Hernandez said he did not believe employees were involved in any attack and added that the zoo had received no threats from any of the street gangs that terrorise the Central American nation.\nPolice later questioned employees of the zoo to try to establish who could have entered the premises to carry out such an attack.\nBut investigators later concluded that the animal had died as a result of poor care.\nA detailed examination showed that the hippo had apparently died of a pulmonary haemorrhage, or bleeding from the lung, state prosecutor Mario Salazar said.\nThe animal had been ill for 17 days before dying.\nThe latest deaths at the zoo happened on Thursday night.\nThe authorities say puma Soberana (Sovereign) was old and ill, and being treated for a gut problem.\nReports say the baby monkey died in an accident.\nBut prosecutors decided to look into the circumstances of the deaths.\nOn Friday, El Salvador's Culture Ministry also announced it will revamp the National Zoo.\n\"The traditional zoo concept is already obsolete,\" said the ministry in a statement.\nEl Salvador's National Zoo will be transformed into a wildlife park, it added.", "pos": "The cub, known as Alan, had been recovering from a suspected episode of poisoning.\nBut he was then hurt in a clash with a buffalo herd and a vet was \"forced to make the difficult decision to euthanize\" him, a wildlife trust said.\nMaasai herdsmen have been charged with poisoning the lions. This is the third lion to die.\nThe poisoning is alleged to have taken place after the herdsmen illegally brought cattle on to the reserve and three were killed by the lions.\nThe herdsmen, Simindei Naururi and Kulangash Toposatare, are charged of lacing one of the carcasses with pesticides.\nMaasai representatives say they do not have enough grazing land for their cattle and are forced to take their animals into lion territory after dark.\nThe lions, from the Marsh pride, were featured on BBC wildlife programme Big Cat Diary.\nSeveral lions are still being treated for poisoning.\nThe Kenyan Wildlife Service (KWS) has warned that other animals might have been affected. Vultures have also died after eating the meat.\nOne of the two lions killed was Bibi, a 17-year-old female lion. A BBC wildlife crew member at the scene said she was found \"foaming at the mouth, fitting and panting\".\nThe other was disfigured beyond recognition after being eaten by hyenas, said KWS Corporate Communications Manager Paul Udoto.\nAnother lioness, Sienna, is missing, according to the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust. Her two-year-old cub is reportedly being treated by vets.\nThe BBC's Alastair Leithead in Nairobi says there is conflict between the big cats and Maasai herdsmen. Local cattle herders have poisoned lions in the past to stop them eating their cattle.", "neg": "However, Prime Minister Isaac Zida, who was also detained when the presidential guard stormed a cabinet meeting on Wednesday, remains under house arrest.\nThe African Union has suspended Burkina Faso and threatened sanctions unless the junta releases all interim political figures from detention.\nThe US and France have also condemned the coup in the former French colony.\nThe coup leaders have agreed to the \"principle of dialogue\", as two West African leaders arrived in the country to mediate in the crisis.\nAt least three people have died in protests in the capital, Ouagadougou, after an ally of ex-President Blaise Compaore was named leader on Thursday.\nThe influential Balai Citoyen civil society group has put the number of people who have died in demonstrations against the presidential guard (RSP) , at 10.\nAn unknown number of protesters have also been detained.\nThe BBC's Laeila Adjovi in Ouagadougou says demonstrators gathered around the airport for the arrival of a delegation from the regional body, the Economic Community of West African States (Ecowas).\nThe delegation was led by Senegal's President Macky Sall, the current Ecowas chair, and Benin's leader Thomas Boni Yayi.\nAhead of their arrival, the air and land borders were officially re-opened.\nSecurity forces again fired in the air on Friday to disperse to demonstrators who burned tyres and blocked streets in the city, our reporter says.\nElections were due to be held in the West African nation on 11 October, nearly a year after a popular uprising forced Mr Compaore, the long-time ruler of the West African country, from power.\nCoup leader Gen Gilbert Diendere, who was Mr Compaore's former chief-of-staff, told reporters that Mr Kafando was now in his official residence.\nHe was reportedly freed on Thursday but has not yet been seen in public.\nTwo other minister have also been released, the coup leaders say.\nThe decision to free them was made \"as a sign of easing tensions and in the general interest\", a statement read on national television said.\nPrime Minister Zida was the army officer who took charge after Mr Compaore was ousted.\nThe lieutenant colonel was number two in the RSP, where he may still hold influence, which explains his continued detention, says BBC Afrique's Lamine Konkobo.\nThe elite presidential guard has been trained, in part, by the US. It is the most powerful armed group in Burkina Faso and often disrupted the activities of the transitional government as it tried to cling to the privileges it enjoyed under Mr Compaore's rule.\nIt is seen to be close to him, and is not popular on the streets. So its seizure of power could be a recipe for serious violence.\nThe transitional government might have made two mistakes - preventing politicians loyal to Mr Compaore from running in next month's elections and allowing the Reconciliation Commission, formed to heal wounds after the end of his authoritarian rule, to release a report calling for the presidential guard to be disbanded.\nSome argue that a newly elected president would have had greater legitimacy to take such action.\nMr Compaore is currently in exile and was accused of committing widespread abuses, and trying to change the constitution to extend his term in office.\nSome of his key allies had been barred from contesting the election.\nGen Diendere has said he has had no contact with Mr Compaore and will do everything to \"avoid violence that could plunge the country into chaos\".\nAn earlier announcement on state television said wide-ranging talks would be held to form a new interim government that would organise \"peaceful and inclusive elections\".\nTransitional parliamentary speaker Cheriff Sy called for people to \"immediately rise up\" against the coup, and declared himself the leader.\nThe coup was announced on the day that a judge was due to give the results of DNA tests on the remains of former President Thomas Sankara, his widow Mariam Sankara told the BBC.\nHer husband was killed in a 1987 coup that saw Mr Compaore and fellow officers such as his close friend Gen Diendere take power.\nThe family want to know the exact circumstances of his death, which have always been shrouded in mystery.\nThe 'heroes' of Burkina Faso's revolution\nThe rise and fall of Blaise Compaore\nGuide to Burkina Faso", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}348{"query": "The Swedish furniture giant's Shanghai store has seen a strange phenomenon of senior citizens descending upon its famed cafeteria to socialise and even find partners.\nLocals said it occurs twice weekly, usually on Tuesdays and Thursdays.\nChina's state broadcaster CCTV News reported that the elderly patrons would often buy a cup of coffee or some bread and \"spend an entire day just chatting with others\".\nThey are believed to be part of a dating community, making use of their Ikea membership cards.\nThis week, Ikea put a stop to it by imposing a strict \"no food, no seating\" rule to discourage senior citizens from occupying canteen seats for \"extended periods\".\nIn a notice posted at the entrance of the Ikea Shanghai Restaurant, staff identified a \"match-making group\" and accused it of \"uncivilised behaviour\".\n\"The situation has adversely affected the dining experience and security of most of our customers,\" it said, adding that it had received public complaints about \"spitting\" and \"quarrels and fights\".\n\"It is having a negative implication for our canteen's operation. From today, the restaurant will only be for people who purchase their food first.\"\nThe news has attracted attention from netizens on Chinese social media, with many in support of the elderly.\n\"They are harmless,\" wrote Ed Ed Chiu in a reply to a post by CCTV News on the popular Chinese micro-blogging Sina Weibo platform.\nWeibo user Lee Xin slammed the move as a \"draconian measure\" and said it was cruel to elderly patrons.\n\"What wrong are they doing? They are lonely and are probably hoping to find some company again. If anything, the store should practise empathy and at least sympathise with these old people,\" she said.\nThe move was criticised by some elderly patrons, who spoke to local media outlets.\n\"We've been to fast food outlets like McDonald's - but there are barely any peers there,\" said an 86-year-old man who went by the name of Qiu.\nMr Qiu told the state-controlled Global Times newspaper: \"We feel like aliens - surrounded by youngsters. If there is another place in Shanghai where elderly people can gather, we are more than ready to pay twice as much and travel further.\"\nBut others online voiced support for the store's management, praising its efforts in \"maintaining store policy\".\n\"Intolerable behaviour,\" said one Weibo user. \"I'm with the management on this. It's deplorable how people are caught photographed sleeping on Ikea displays, what more spitting and swearing in public? This should not be tolerated at all.\"\nAnother user Lao Gao from Beijing wrote: \"To everyone romanticising this, please also consider that the store has an image to uphold while protecting the interests of other paying customers. It is ugly behaviour to take up seats for such long durations while you make others wait.\"\nReporting by the BBC's Grace Tsoi in Hong Kong and Heather Chen in Singapore.", "pos": "In a statement, the furniture giant said some articles in Ikea Family Live could be viewed in Russia as gay \"propaganda\".\nThe controversial law was approved by President Vladimir Putin in 2013, drawing criticism from rights groups.\nThey say it has been used to ban gay rights events, a claim Russia denies.\nIn the statement (in Russian), Ikea said: \"When we do business, we observe the legislation of the countries where we work, therefore to avoid violations, we have taken the decision to stop publishing the magazine in Russia.\"\nIt said the magazine - which is published in 25 countries - \"shows different aspects of people's lives at home, regardless of their age, gender, sexual orientation, nationality and religion\".\n\"The magazine reflects the values ​​of the Ikea company, including equal rights and opportunities for all.\"\nThe company's press office in Russia stressed that Ikea had not received any official warnings in Russia related to the \"gay propaganda\" law, the AFP news agency reports.\nRussian authorities have so far not commented on Ikea's move.\nIkea was founded in Sweden in the 1943, and has become one of the most successful multinational companies.\nThe controversial Russian law envisages heavy fines for anyone providing information about homosexuality to people under 18.", "neg": "The company said profits had also been boosted by new menu items, including chicken McBites and McCafe drinks.\nSales at US stores that have been open at least 13 months rose 8.9% in the quarter.\nLast month McDonald's said Don Thompson would takeover as chief executive in July. He replaces Jim Skinner who retired after 41 years at the firm.\nThere was concern that the downturn in Europe would hurt sales there, but  \n          the quarterly results showed\n solid sales growth of 5%.\n\"People have been most concerned about Europe and it looks like it's OK,\" said Sara Senatore, an analyst with Sanford C Bernstein.\nThe company is spending $1.45bn this year on giving 2,400 stores a makeover. Analysts say that has helped attract extra customers.\nJill McDonald, the chief executive of McDonald's UK business said:  \"We have been consistently investing in our business to offer customers quality food at affordable prices. We have re-imaged over 90% of our UK restaurants to make them more attractive destinations.\"\nThe company also plans to open 1,300 new stores this year.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}349{"query": "Rhodes' son, all-rounder George Rhodes, was the latest academy graduate to make his first-class debut in the win over Northamptonshire in the Championship.\nRhodes, who hit 31 and took a wicket in the 311-run victory, was one of nine players in the team aged under 25.\n\"I'm obviously pleased for him, he's contributed well,\" Steve Rhodes said.\n\"He's another product of our academy that doesn't seem as fazed on their debuts - they seem at home,\" he added.\n\"That's testament to many things including the work that (second XI coach) Kevin Shine's doing.\"\nRhodes is also thrilled that the progress of the club's young players has been rewarded with international recognition.\nFive Worcestershire players - batsmen Zen Malik, Ollie Westbury and Josh Dell, fast bowler Josh Tongue and left-arm spinner Ben Twohig - have all been included in the England Under-19 squad for matches against Sri Lanka in July and August.\n\"It's great we've got five and a county like Yorkshire have only got one,\" Rhodes told BBC Hereford and Worcester.\n\"We started some sterling work with Damian D'Oliveira with our academy and it's been carried on by (academy coach) Elliot Wilson.\"", "pos": "The Rams beat Brentford 3-1 on Saturday and followed it up with a 1-0 home win over Blackburn Rovers.\nTuesday's matchwinner Butterfield, 25, told BBC Radio Derby: \"The last two performances have been very positive.\n\"We have such good players. If we are all at it we are going to beat anybody in this league.\"\nDerby are now fifth in the Championship table - just six points adrift of leaders Hull City - despite having gone eight matches without a league win before beating the Bees.\nButterfield, whose side host Wolves at the iPro Stadium on Saturday, said Wassall has given the players \"freedom to express themselves\".\n\"He wants us to get on the ball, show courage, and play when we can play,\" added Butterfield. \"It's quite a simple message.\n\"The lads are responding to that. We have been on the front foot, very aggressive and quick with our play. We have got two great results and we are very pleased.\n\"It's back-to-back wins and we go to Wolves full of confidence. If we can get a win it will be a fantastic week.\n\"We had not won for eight games and had dropped off the pace a bit, but we are still in a fantastic position.\"", "neg": "Burgess, 27, was suspended for one game after pleading guilty to a tripping offence while playing for South Sydney in Australia's NRL last weekend.\nHe will serve the ban when England play France on 22 October but will be free for their opening Four Nations Series match with New Zealand a week later.\nBurgess switched codes to play in last year's union World Cup but returned to league with South Sydney Rabbitohs.\nHe last played for England's rugby league side in the 2013 World Cup semi-final, when New Zealand scored a last-minute try to win at Wembley.\nHe has since played union for Bath and England.\nThe forward is certain to be included in Wayne Bennett's first squad, which will be announced after the Super League Grand Final on 8 October.\nSubscribe to the BBC Sport newsletter to get our pick of news, features and video sent to your inbox.\nKnow someone who volunteers in sport and deserves recognition for their efforts? Give them the chance to shine by nominating them.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}350{"query": "Paul Feig, who also directed Bridesmaids, confirmed the follow-up to the hit supernatural comedy in a tweet.\nFeig wrote: \"It's official. I'm making a new Ghostbusters & writing it with @katiedippold & yes, it will star hilarious women.\n\"That's who I'm gonna call.\"\nThere had been rumours about a third instalment to the movie franchise for a while.\nAs Paul Feig confirmed his involvement he also revealed he is working with Parks And Recreation writer Katie Dippold on a script.\nThe original Ghostbusters in 1984, directed and produced by Ivan Reitman, was a commercial success which earned nearly $300m (£385m) at the box office.\nThe sequel movie, Ghostbusters 2 in 1989 wasn't quite as well received with mixed reviews and taking $215m (£132m).\nPaul Feig was the favourite to take-over directing the movie franchise since Ivan Reitman - who directed the first two Ghostbusters films - decided in March that he would not be involved.\nThe first movie starred Bill Murray, Dan Aykroyd and Harold Ramis.\nThey played three unemployed parapsychology professors who start a ghost removal service and end up having to save the world from an ancient god.\nHarold Ramis whose character was Dr Egon Spengler in the supernatural comedy, died in February at the age of 69.\nDan Aykroyd, who starred as Dr Raymond Stantz is expected to be a producer on the new film.\nWhilst Murray, who played Dr Peter Venkman in the original, gave his backing to the idea of an all-female update to the series.\nHe told the Toronto Star last month: \"I'm fine with it. I would go to that movie, and they'd probably have better outfits too.\"\nMurray tipped Melissa McCarthy and Kristen Wiig - who worked with director Feig on Bridesmaids - The Amazing Spider-Man's Emma Stone and Linda Cardellini from Freaks And Geeks as possible stars.\nOn Newsbeat's Facebook page, Andy Toogood said: \"All female cast? Why? Ruining a classic.\"\nLee Bateman commented: \"Anna Kendrick, Alexandra Daddario and Emma stone are names I put forward.\n\"I really really really hope Bill Murray and Dan Aykroyd make some sort of appearance.\" He added.\nJonross Swaby said: \"I can see Sarah Silverman in this role.\"\n\"Jennifer Anderson\" was the suggestion Bernadette Pritchard made on Newsbeat's Facebook.\nFollow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube", "pos": "The Twilight star is one of 12 female creatives making films for women-focused media company Refinery29.\nFellow actresses Gabourey Sidibe and Chloe Sevigny will join Stewart under the umbrella of Refinery29's ShatterBox Anthology.\nOscar nominee Sidibe will direct her own short film titled A Tale of Four Women, according to Variety.\nMeanwhile, Sevigny's Kitty, the first film of the anthology, will premiere at Cannes Film Festival later this month.\nSpeaking during Refinery29's presentation at the Digital Content NewFronts event in New York, Sidibe said it was important to tell a story through her own voice.\nShe said: \"[In my acting career] everything I do, my image and who I am and what I feel represents me is in the hands of a man, usually a white man... I realised very recently that I want to be the one that decides what image I show the public.\"\nIt was also announced that Ugly Betty star America Ferrera will produce a multimedia project titled Behind the Headlines, and a documentary series titled Only Girl.", "neg": "The comedian and actor had suffered from myeloma, a type of bone marrow cancer. Reports said he was 52.\nColleagues and peers used Twitter to praise the St Kitts-born Londoner, with comedian David Baddiel mourning a \"real loss to comedy\".\nHe came to prominence in the flagship black comedy The Real McCoy and later performed for a season with the Royal Shakespeare Company.\nFellow comedian Sean Hughes wrote on Twitter: \"So so sad to hear about the truly wonderful Felix Dexter passing away.\n\"I hope you can feel the love in the comedy community fella. Rip.\"\nBill Bailey wrote: \"Very sad news about my old friend Felix Dexter. A brilliant comedian, a superb comic actor, a lovely man I feel privileged to have known.\"\nOnce named Time Out comedian of the year, Dexter also featured in iconic BBC comedies The Fast Show and Absolutely Fabulous.\nMore recently, he played three of the main roles in BBC Two's sketch show Bellamy's People and is currently appearing in Citizen Khan.\nHis close friend, BBC Radio London presenter Eddie Nestor - who acted alongside Dexter for three years in The Real McCoy - told BBC Radio 5 Live: \"It's a sad day. It's a really sad day. I went to see him and we talked and we laughed, and we laughed really hard.\n\"This is somebody who's been diagnosed with a terminal illness and you find yourself laughing really hard, belly laughs.\"\nHe added: \"We've lost a talented, intelligent, articulate performer who could touch - who could reach out.\"\nThe Fast Show's Paul Whitehouse acted with Dexter in Bellamy's People.\nWhitehouse told BBC Radio 5 live he was privileged to be close to the comedian and actor.\n\"He was a very modest, a very private man,\" he said.\n\"It was an honour to be close to him.\n\"He stuck in people's minds, Felix. There's been such an outpouring of warmth and affection for him.\"\nBefore entering comedy, Dexter studied law - something he said helped him deal with hecklers.\nHe named Billy Connolly and the late American comics Richard Pryor and Bill Hicks among his influences, and remained on the stand-up circuit throughout his career.\nLater he featured in long-running staples Have I Got News For You and Grumpy Old Men, as well as the influential Knowing Me Knowing You with Alan Partridge.\nAs an actor, he had parts in Casualty and The Bill and appeared in the West End alongside Christian Slater.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}351{"query": "Bailey Gwynne died after being stabbed in the heart at Cults Academy in October.\nHis 16-year-old killer, who cannot be named for legal reasons, denied murder and was found guilty of culpable homicide on Monday.\nKate Gwynne said: \"Nothing will give us back what has been taken.\"\nShe said: \"Bailey is not a story. Bailey is our child. He is our son, and our heart, our brother, our grandson, our nephew, cousin and our friend and beloved master of Teddy the Pug.\"\nThe statement - accompanied by two new pictures of Bailey - said: \"Whatever the outcome was to be in this trial nothing will give us back what has been taken and the only thing that we truly want.\n\"That is something that we as a family must try to live with.\n\"Our priority through the time of this trial was to be there for Bailey. That remains our priority along with guiding our sons, his brothers, through this. That is inevitably a long road, but we will never lose sight of Bailey while walking it.\n\"We have appreciated greatly the support of all those around us and those close to us, whether it has been practical or emotional.\n\"We know that everyone around us has done their utmost for Bailey and we appreciate and greatly admire the fairness and integrity shown to all parties by the prosecuting counsel.\n\"We cannot praise highly enough the police, our lovely family liaison officers and the fiscal staff.\"\nIt continued: \"Our sweet boy with a big dream working hard to make it happen. A boy who was never happier than when chilling out with his friends and his dog after a session in the gym.\n\"The boy who would carry his brothers to the top on a hill walk when their own legs failed them, who dutifully cut the grass for his dad or rescued his Nonna's shopping and the boy who would come with me on an evening run just to keep me company in the dark even though he could finish it in half the time.\n\"We will always be immensely proud that Bailey is our son. We now need time and space to come to terms with what has happened and to continue to care for our family and those dear to Bailey.\n\"Lastly, it has always been a true blessing and a privilege to have Bailey and to share the honour of knowing, raising and loving him. That is not something that time or our parting will ever change.\n\"Bailey-Bazza, my true gent. With love we hold you in our hearts. Walk tall Bailey-Boy.\"\nThe jury at the High Court in Aberdeen took an hour and 40 minutes to find his killer guilty of the lesser charge.\nSentence was deferred until 1 April.\nJudge Lady Stacey told the accused he would be sentenced at the High Court in Edinburgh and would be given a custodial sentence.\nThe youth was also found guilty of two further charges of having a knife and knuckleduster in school.\nFollowing the verdict, it was announced that an independent investigation is to be held into the circumstances that led to Bailey's death.", "pos": "Viktoria Tautz, 34, was looking after Joshua Paul at his home in Haringey, north London, on 29 August 2014 when he suddenly collapsed.\nJoshua was taken to hospital but died on 1 September, the Old Bailey heard.\nMs Tautz, of Holly Park Road, Barnet, denies one charge of manslaughter and insists she never got angry with him.\nThe court heard Joshua, who was born about 10 weeks early, had a large head for his age and was being monitored.\nAsked what she knew about his condition, Ms Tautz said she was aware his head was \"big\" and \"sensitive\" on the top.\nAfter starting work for his family in June, she said she was getting on well with the parents.\nOn Joshua, she said: \"He was good baby.\"\nBernard Richmond QC, defending, asked how she coped on days when she found him in an unhappy mood.\nMs Tautz said: \"There was not much needed. I lifted him a bit. I played with him. He calmed easily.\"\nThe barrister asked if she ever got \"angry\" or \"frustrated\" with the baby.\nShe replied: \"No, never.\"\nOn the day of Joshua's death, Ms Tautz said he was lying on his back making \"baby noises\" so she talked to him in English, thinking he was not tired enough to sleep.\nWhen he began \"crying very intensively\" she decided to pick him up to \"make him calm down\", she said.\n\"When I picked him up his face was red. I recognised his face seemed swollen,\" she told the court.\nJoshua did not appear to be breathing and she \"got scared\" - taking him to the bathroom to try and induce vomiting, the jury heard.\n\"Everything happened very fast\", she said.\n\"I was absolutely scared. I didn't know what happened to him.\"\nMs Tautz was arrested on 5 September and in police interviews said she had not had any accidents and denied shaking him.\nJurors were told Joshua died \"because of a head injury that caused bleeding in his brain, eyes and other spinal injuries\".\nThe trial continues.", "neg": "This is the full statement to the inquests read by his sister, Sara Williams:\nKevin Daniel Williams was my brother. He was 15 when he died at Hillsborough.\nI make this statement at the request of the coroner to provide background information about Kevin and who he was.\nI make this statement from my own memories, but also things I have been told over the years. I was only nine when Kev died.\nThis statement is made on behalf of all of our family and friends who knew and loved Kevin, but in particular for my Mum, Anne who would have been making this statement but for losing her battle with cancer in April 2013.\nShe would have loved to be standing here telling you all about Kevin and his cheeky ways.\nProfiles of all those who died\nKevin was born on 27 May, 1973, the middle of three children. We lived in our family home in Formby. There was my Mum, Anne, Dad, Steve, Michael my eldest brother, Kevin and me. Michael was two years older than Kevin and Kevin was six years older than me.\nMy Mum had two brothers, Danny and Christopher. Kevin got on well with both of them, and Christopher was only a few years older than Kevin.\nMy Dad has a sister, Penny, who Kevin really liked, especially as she was the one who got him into football and who first got him tickets to go to the game.\nFormby was a fairly close-knit community, and everyone knows everyone else and nowhere was that more apparent than at Kev's funeral. Everybody was affected by his untimely death.\nI can remember seeing what seemed like thousands of people crammed into the small church at Our Lady's in Formby.\n\"Kevin, or 'our Kev' as I always knew him, was mad about football, but crazy for Liverpool Football Club.\nHe had pictures cut out of magazines on his wall of all his favourite players: John Barnes, Ian Rush and Kenny Dalglish. He used to go on about football all the time.\nOur aunty, Penny, took him to the matches and he loved it. When he was about 13, he went with Michael, our older brother, to the home games and used to tell me how great it was to actually stand in the Kop.\nHe got a season ticket and started to go to games with his friends Andy Duncan and Stuart Thompson. Andy was his good friend from school and Stuart only lived a couple of doors down from us, and he, too, died at Hillsborough.\nOur Kev used to look after me a lot, especially on a Saturday night when Mum and Dad would go out. He and his best friend, Lawrence, or his girlfriend, Esther, would babysit me. They used to arrange parties and other friends from Kev's school would come. I loved it.\nMum and Dad didn't mind them doing this as Kev would always make sure the place was cleared up in time for Mum and Dad getting home.\nI really looked up to our Kev and I wanted to go wherever he went and hang around with him. Most older brothers would get fed up with a little sister following them everywhere, but Kev didn't mind me tagging along.\nHe was really laid back and I thought he was really clever, as he did dead well at school. I took an interest in football because I knew he liked it and I begged him to take me to the match with him. I was, of course, too young to go with him.\nKev's sense of humour was one of his most endearing qualities. I can hear his laughter still. He was always the joker. He did really seem to make people laugh. He would take the mickey out of himself a lot and was really fun to be around.\nKev was really into music. He was heavily influenced by our Dad, who he used to call John Lennon, as he had long hair, a beard and played the guitar all the time.\nKev was dead serious about his music. He loved Genesis and Pink Floyd.\nHe was a lively, intelligent and caring son. He was always willing to help anyone, especially older people. When his granddad had a leg amputated, Kevin was only 13.\nFor a year, every Saturday morning he would catch the train to Ainsdale where his granddad lived and do all of his shopping for him. The two of them used to talk about football for an hour or so whilst Kev span his granddad in circles in his wheelchair.\nHis granddad was grief stricken after Kev's death and died two years later.\nKev went to Formby High School and was popular with the pupils and teachers alike. He was naturally clever and my Mum told me that he was determined that he would go to university.\nKev's death was a great tragedy for the school and it gave us great comfort that they held a football match every year in his honour. My Mum would often present the trophy, and last year she was not able to.\nThe day after my Mum died, my daughter, Lena, was getting up and dressed for school. I didn't think she would go in that day but she insisted that she would as she had been asked to present Kev's trophy and it was what Kev and my Mum would have wanted.\nThere is also a memorial stone for Kev at the school, again providing comfort for me when I attended the same school and now my daughter, Lena, who attends.\nKev was really close to my Mum, and it would be absolutely no surprise to me if the word 'Mum' was his last.\nHe used to do stuff for her around the house and it was a regular event on a Saturday night when Mum and Dad were going out that Kev would take my Mum's curlers out and put them away for her.\nMy Mum fought hard over the years to get the truth uncovered about what happened at Hillsborough, and it is only now that I have children of my own that I understand the relentless determination that came so naturally to her because of the love that she had for Kevin.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}352{"query": "22 September 2016 Last updated at 07:59 BST\nRio was her third Paralympic Games and she has now won an impressive eight medals including five golds.\nHer first Paralympics were in Beijing back in 2008 when she was only 13 years old!\nBut what did she miss most when she away in Brazil? Find out as Naz asks Ellie some of your questions.", "pos": "Kindred and Simmonds both swam a powerful final 50 metres to break world records in their respective SM6 200m medley races.\nRodgers then set a personal best in the S7 50m butterfly to win Britain's fifth gold of the day.\nIt takes Britain's total tally in Rio to 63, with 28 golds.\nKindred, 38, clocked two minutes 38.47 seconds to secure his seventh Paralympic gold, before 21-year-old Simmonds retained her title in 2:59.81.\nWill Bayley, in the class 7 table tennis, and Aled Davies, in the F42 shot put, had earlier both taken gold for ParalympicsGB.\nJohn Stubbs and Jodie Grinham won silver in the mixed team compound open archery, before Jonathan Broom-Edwards finished second in the T44 high jump final.\nRelive it all here.\nSimmonds held the world record in the medley coming into the Games and set a new Paralympic record in the heats, but she admitted to feeling nervous before the final.\nHowever, she timed her race well, powering through the final two lengths to beat the record she set in December 2015.\n\"I don't feel like anything at the minute. It's hard to describe, but I think it's because I'm really focused on the 400m freestyle tomorrow,\" Simmonds, who was born with achondroplasia, a form of dwarfism, told BBC Radio 5 live.\n\"I didn't feel any pressure. I'm just really relaxed, enjoying myself, having fun. I just want to go out there and race - we train everyday for this. After the pressure I had for London [2012], this meet is just a meet.\"\nSimmonds, who also has medal chances in the 100m breaststroke and 100m freestyle events, added: \"I've already achieved my dream, I've just got another gold tonight and then focus on tomorrow.\n\"The team are on fire. We're doing an amazing job. I can't wait to race again. This pool is incredible, it's stunning. The atmosphere is amazing.\"\nRodgers, who was born without a fully formed arm and leg on the left side of her body, was visibly shocked after securing victory.\n\"I can't believe I've done that,\" the 33-year-old said. \"I was trying for the silver, if I'm honest.\n\"I wasn't going to carry on after London 2012.\"\nKindred has won 13 medals - seven of them gold - at six Paralympic Games since making his debut in Atlanta in 1996.\nHe was disqualified following his heat in Rio for a lane infringement, but was reinstated following an appeal by British Swimming.\nFind out how to get into swimming with our inclusive guide.\nVictory means he will bow out of the Paralympics as champion in the event he won gold in at the 2000 Sydney Games.\nKindred, born with a form of cerebral palsy, said the disappointment of London 2012, where he took silver, had pushed him to qualify for Rio.\n\"The last four years have been just amazing and this is the perfect ending,\" he told BBC Radio 5 live.\n\"I knew I had more in me and I didn't want London to be my last competitive swimming memory.\"\nBBC Sport's Elizabeth Hudson in Rio\n\"Sascha Kindred has been a key part of the GB Paralympic swimming team since he made his international debut in 1994, before many of his current team-mates had even been born, and has been rewarded for the hard work he has put in over the years.\n\"In the final, he pushed his 38-year-old body to the absolute limit, winning a seventh Paralympic gold in a new world record.\n\"Kindred is a truly inspiration competitor, a legend of the sport, a man who consistently works hard and a vital source of help and inspiration to his younger team-mates.\n\"Credit also to Ellie Simmonds and Susie Rodgers, who played their parts in an emotional night for the GB team at the Aquatics Stadium.\"\nEarlier, an emotional Bayley had jumped on the table after securing victory, and was shown a yellow card by the umpire, before he hugged her as he continued his celebrations.\nThe 28-year-old, who won silver at London 2012, was born with a congenital disorder that affected all four of his limbs, before being diagnosed with cancer at the age of seven.\nFind out how to get into table tennis with our inclusive guide.\n\"If it wasn't for getting cancer as a kid and being given a table tennis set to give me something to play with when I was recovering, then I would never have been here,\" he told BBC Sport.\n\"Four years was a long time to wait and there was no guarantee I would ever get the chance to go for gold again, but I'm so proud to win this.\"\nHis success was followed by Welshman Davies, who beat his nearest rivals by more than one metre as he threw 15.97m.\nLibby Clegg, who took gold in the T11 100m on Friday, qualified comfortably for the T11 200m along with her guide Chris Clarke.\nHowever David Weir, who won four golds in London, was unable to add to his Paralympic tally as he came fifth in the men's T54 400m final.\nWeir, who became a father for the fourth time just hours before his 400m heat, later qualified second in his T54 1500m heat.\nTeam-mate Richard Chiassaro finished fourth as the Netherlands' Kenny van Weeghel took gold in 46.65 seconds.\nThere was also a strong start for ParalympicsGB in the equestrian, as Sophie Christiansen scored 77.522% - the highest of the competition so far - to top her class.\nIn the wheelchair tennis, Gordon Reid advanced to the men's quarter-finals with a breezy 6-0 6-2 win over France's Frederic Cattaneo.\nAlfie Hewett also progressed to the next round, before he and Reid had an emphatic 6-2 6-0 victory over Spanish duo Daniel Caverzaschi and Martin de la Puent in the men's doubles.\nHowever, Jordanne Whiley lost her singles quarter-final 6-3 6-1 to the Netherlands' Diede de Groot.\nBrazil's Daniel Dias won his 20th Paralympic gold medal in the men's S5 50m freestyle to loud cheers.\nLike Dias, American Rebecca Meyers dominated the field in the women's S13 400m freestyle to secure her third gold in Rio.\nThe 21-year-old, who was born with hearing and vision impairments, finished in 4:19.59 to set a new world record.\nNew Zealand's Sophie Pascoe also won her third gold medal, this time claiming victory in the SM4 150m medley.\nPascoe, 23, lost her left leg as a two-year-old after a lawnmower accident at her home in Christchurch.\nCompatriot Liam Malone broke a Paralympic Games record held by South Africa's Oscar Pistorius.\nThe 22-year-old, from Nelson, won gold in the men's 200m T44 final in Rio in a time of 21.06 seconds. Pistorius' record was 21.30 seconds.\nRaushan Koishibayeva of Kazakhstan took silver in the women's -67kg powerlifting as she made her Paralympic debut aged 50.\nThe mother of three, who has just begun studying at a sport academy, says she has set a target of winning a gold medal at Tokyo 2020.\nElsewhere in Central Asia, Uzbekistan's success in Rio - 23 medals has pushed them up to ninth in the table - has got the country searching for more information on the Paralympics...\nThere has been surprise around the world after the top four runners in Sunday's men's T12-13 1500m finished their race in times that would have beaten the Olympic gold medallist Matthew Centrowitz Jr.\nGold medallist Abdellatif Baka won the race in 3:48.29, beating Centrowitz's Olympic time of 3:50.00 by just under two seconds.", "neg": "The 27-year-old, ranked among the top 16 UCI riders in 2015, was knocked out in semi-finals along with Olympic champion Maris Strombergs and London 2012 silver medallist Sam Willoughby.\n\"I'm looking forward to getting home and doing some good work, building towards the Olympics,\" said Phillips.\nCompatriot Bethany Shriever, 17, crashed in the junior women's final.\nThe 17-year-old won all her races en route to the final but a mistimed effort on the opening jump ended her medal hopes.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}353{"query": "In a stream of tweets, the Republican presidential nominee urged Americans to examine Alicia Machado's personal history and her \"sex tape\".\nHe implied his Democratic rival Hillary Clinton had secured US citizenship for Venezuelan-born Ms Machado.\nIn response, Mrs Clinton tweeted: \"This is unhinged, even for Trump.\"\nTrump and the 'Miss Piggy' row\nKatty Kay: Lay off a woman's size, Trump\nTrump was right on debate audio glitch\nMs Machado says she was called \"Miss Piggy\" by the Republican candidate for the White House when he owned the Miss Universe beauty pageant, after she put on weight following her 1996 title win. She also says he called her \"Miss Housekeeping\" because of her Latina heritage.\nHer case was raised by Mrs Clinton in the first presidential debate earlier this week as an example of Mr Trump's attitude to women.\nDonald Trump's unwise battles - or were they?\nIn his early-morning Twitter outburst, Mr Trump said Ms Machado had a \"terrible\" past that a \"duped\" Mrs Clinton had overlooked before holding her up \"as an 'angel'\".\nHe added: \"Did Crooked Hillary help disgusting (check out sex tape and past) Alicia M become a US citizen so she could use her in the debate?\"\nIn her Twitter response, Mrs Clinton asked: \"What kind of man stays up all night to smear a woman with lies and conspiracy theories?\"\nShe added: \"When something gets under Donald's thin skin, he lashes out and can't let go. This is dangerous for a president.\"\nMr Trump later returned to Twitter - in the daytime - after news outlets had spent hours discussing his late night tirade.\nWho is ahead in the polls?\n48%\nHillary Clinton\n46%\nDonald Trump\nLast updated September 30, 2016\nThe Associated Press news agency says Mr Trump's \"sex tape\" taunt appears to refer to footage from a Spanish reality show in 2005 in which Ms Machado appeared on camera in bed with a male contestant. The grainy images were posted this week to a newspaper's website.\nIn a statement on Instagram, Ms Machado said: \"The Republican candidate and his team are again generating attacks, insults and trying to resurrect false allegations on my life. Their purpose is to intimidate me, humiliate me and tip me off balance. The attacks are slanders and lies full of bad intentions, with no basis.\n\"With his hate campaign, the Republican candidate insists in discrediting and demoralising a woman - one of his worse characteristics.\"", "pos": "No wonder he's struggling in the polls with women voters - it would be remarkable if he wasn't.\nBefore we get to the latest brouhaha over abortions, let's take the last point first.\nDonald Trump says he loves women. He says he employs lots of senior women in his company. His daughter, Ivanka, is clearly a powerhouse. He also claims that he will be the best candidate for women.\nBut how, in 2016, does that square with having such an old-fashioned view of parenting duties?\nOne of the biggest things holding professional women back from participating full-time in the workforce is not having husbands who are prepared to share 50% of all child-rearing chores.\nIt is really hard for a woman to put in the time needed to succeed at work if her husband won't pitch in fully at home. By saying, almost boasting, that nappy changing isn't for him, Mr Trump is not being a good role model for other men.\nHe is sending a subliminal message that women should do mother's work while he gets on with the business. Not helpful - or, in Trumpish - sad!\nFull US election coverage\nTrump, Clinton and the \"none-of-the-above\" era of politics\nWho's funding Trump's campaign?\nFive ways Republican nomination could end\nIt is part of an old-fashioned machismo that the Trump campaign has cultivated. A lot of it is about sex and sexual conquests. Boasting about the size of your penis on a TV debate was only one incident.\nYears ago Mr Trump called Tucker Carlson, a TV presenter who'd insulted the famous \"Trump coif\", and left him a message saying Carlson had better hair but Trump had more sex with women (and he said it in a far more indelicate way).\nIn 1997, Mr Trump triumphantly told a radio host he could have \"nailed\" Princess Diana.\nAnd - in what must count as two of the more bizarre statistics of this campaign - according to a recent study by dating site Match (formerly match.com) single Donald Trump supporters are 1,104% more likely to expect sex on a first date than Hillary Clinton supporters.\nThey are also 99% more likely to film themselves having sex. I think this means they are more likely to be men.\nPromoting your sexual prowess works well with men who feel threatened by the growing influence of women in the workforce, and by the realisation that women are now better educated than men.\nIn the New York Times, conservative columnist David Brooks, refers to it is as the enabling of a \"bad-boy protest movement\". But this regressive gender stereotyping is less appealing to women.\nAccording to a March NBC/WSJ poll 47% of female Republican primary voters cannot see themselves voting for Trump while only 32% say the same about Ted Cruz.\nAnd Mr Trump consistently has a 20-odd point gap in support between men and women. A gap he has acknowledged he needs to do something about.\nWhich brings us to the unique U-turn Mr Trump performed on Wednesday after saying in a televised town hall event that women who have abortions should be punished. He quickly put out a statement reversing that position.\nHe did so after howls of protests from both pro-life and pro-choice groups.\nIt isn't easy to bring these two deeply divided sides together in common cause, but, for a few moments, Mr Trump succeeded. Punishing the woman has never been the position of even the most ardent anti-abortionists here.\nSticking to that original town hall statement would have made it very difficult for Mr Trump to close his gap with women voters.\nSince single, suburban women will probably decide the outcome of this election, that is something Mr Trump has to do to become president.", "neg": "But the latest allegations against Donald Trump have prompted an important national conversation about the wider abuse of women.\nIt's a conversation that is long past due, about something too many women have experienced in painful silence, and men for the most part are unaware.\nEvery woman who has been the victim of unwanted sexual advances - and I don't know very many women who haven't - has strong emotions about this and a lot of unanswered questions.\nThe political fallout of the New York Times and People Magazine accounts is pretty clear.\nTrump has vehemently denied the allegations, but women are deserting Donald Trump. His chances of winning the White House are diminishing. His campaign is in disarray, he himself is sounding increasingly apocalyptic.\nSo let's try instead to examine some of those more awkward abuse questions, because they reveal something rotten in our society.\nA lot of women, especially women just starting their careers, encounter men who do or say things that are sexually inappropriate.\nIt's worth noting that Donald Trump, Bill Clinton and Dominique Strauss Kahn (to name a few) have been the subjects of multiple allegations, whilst no one has ever accused Barack Obama, George Bush or Ronald Reagan of groping.\nMost men would never dream of doing such things, but women quickly learn who not to get stuck with in an empty office.\nMen in powerful posts are particularly dangerous because the higher you get, the less people say no to you. That's true everywhere - in business, in politics, in the military, in the civil service, even in journalism.\nRachel Crooks says she was 22 when Trump kissed her without consent. She had introduced herself to him because her employer did business with him. When he later asked for her number, she acquiesced - because, the Times says \"of Mr Trump's influence over her company.\"\nOccasionally, men too get put in an uncomfortable position by a female colleague - but the scale is incomparable.\nA colleague from the New York Times described interviewing young women who'd been held by Boko Haram: they would admit to beatings and torture but swore they'd never been raped. The women knew that if they said they'd been raped, they'd never be able to return home.\nThe United States is not Nigeria, but even here women who talk about sexual abuse are often called liars or shamed publicly.\nMr Trump has done just that today - calling the accusers \"horrible people\" and implying the People Magazine journalist wasn't attractive enough for him to harass.\nHe seems furious that anyone would say he put his hand up a stranger's skirt on the plane, or forced his tongue into someone's mouth - calling the Times reporter who wrote the story \"a disgusting human being\".\nBut how is it different from the activity he described on that Access Hollywood tape?\nAbuse happens in private, so it's inevitably a case of she said/he said.\nBut we do know abuse is a lot more common than people like to think. There are a lot more instances throughout history of women being raped and no one being prosecuted than there are of women falsely claiming rape and a man suffering the legal consequences.\nThe balance is overwhelmingly stacked against women.\nA silver lining in #TrumpTapes story\nWhy this Trump row is different\nHillary's campaign and Bill's women\nMr Trump said that if he had indeed assaulted Jessica Leeds more than three decades ago, she would have come forward with her story much earlier.\nShe says that at the time, it was just the cost of being a woman in business.\n\"We accepted it for years,\" she told the Times. \"We were taught it was our fault.\"\nNow 74, Ms Leeds says it was only Mr Trump's flat denial of his actions at the second presidential debate that prompted her to go public.\nSome women do keep abuse quiet for a long time because it is humiliating. Women who have been assaulted are often asked, why didn't you just say no?\nBut that's just a way of blaming the victim and transferring the guilt from the abuser to the abused. The only shame here belongs to the men.\nIt looks like we are going to spend the final three weeks of the US presidential election scraping round in the sordid gutter of sexual misbehaviour. What's abuse, what's not, whose history is worse - it's all going to get an airing.\nBut maybe out of this miserable political campaign, we can try to do something useful. We can shine a light on the dark secret of sexual assault.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}354{"query": "Ledley, 29, broke his leg on 7 May and has been ruled out of the FA Cup Final, a game he might have started.\n\"He would have been in the frame for this game, so it is terrible shame to miss him,\" Pardew confirmed.\nWales manager Chris Coleman said: \"Joe will be given until the very last minute before we make a decision.\"\nColeman added: \"I'm optimistic and hopeful, but you never know.\"\nColeman's assistant manager, Osian Roberts, had previously said Wales could take Ledley to Euro 2016 even if it means the former Cardiff player missing the early part of the competition.\nPardew believes physio Sean Connelly being employed by both the Eagles and the Football Association of Wales gives Ledley an advantage in his recovery.\nWales play Sweden in Stockholm in a friendly on 5 June before facing Slovakia at the Stade Bordeaux on 11 June in their first game of Euro 2016.\n\"The Wales physio [Connelly] works for us,\" Pardew explained.\n\"So when the Welsh team meet up, our physio will go across with Joe and that is perfect, for us, for Joe, for Chris.\n\"It gives Joe more of a fighting chance, because Sean knows exactly what Joe has done and where he is [in his rehabilitation].\"", "pos": "Uncapped Ospreys wing Giles, 19, was named in the Wales senior squad in the autumn, but has not played since injuring a hamstring in January.\nWales U20s face Scotland on Friday, 24 February and will take part in the U20 World Championship in June.\n\"Keelan's got another two years with us, but the fact is we exposed him last year,\" said Strange.\nThe coach says he does not expect Giles to return ahead of the game against Scotland U20s.\nHe added: \"If we do then fantastic, if we don't then we've got the benefit of the likes of Ryan Conbeer and Corey Baldwin.\"\nAsked if Giles could be considered for the World Championship in Georgia, Strange replied: \"We haven't looked that far at the moment.\n\"I'm sure they'll be discussions on-going post Six Nations, but that'll be something to talk about then.\"\nGiles was a key member of the Wales team that won the Under-20s Six Nations Grand Slam in 2016.\nHe was called-up for the autumn senior Tests by Wales coach Rob Howley after a series of eye-catching displays for the Ospreys in which he scored 11 tries in seven appearances.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nDespite being included in the match-day squad for the game against Japan in November, Giles was an unused replacement as Wales scraped a 33-30 win.\nGiles returns to action for the Ospreys against Munster in the Pro12 on Saturday, 18 February.\nHis availability for the Junior World Cup could depend on the number of senior players called up for the British and Irish Lions tour of New Zealand in the summer.\nWales have a two-Test tour to the Pacific Islands in June when they play Samoa and Tonga, and Giles could make that trip.\nBefore then Wales Under-20s travel away to play Scotland in Cumbernauld after England ended their hopes of achieving a second successive Six Nations Grand Slam.\n\"We know it's going to be a difficult challenge going to Scotland,\" said Strange.\n\"I think we're still at the stage where we don't need to analyse Scotland too much we just need to focus on our own game.\n\"Our expectations haven't changed. We expect a lot from the group and hopefully we can show that in the next three games.\"", "neg": "The 23-year-old suffered a significant tear in his quad and is likely to miss the autumn internationals having become the latest player to get hurt during England's training camp in Brighton.\nWasps' Sam Jones broke his leg while Bath's Anthony broke his jaw.\n\"He was loaded pretty heavily on Monday, far heavier than we would have loaded him with his training,\" he said.\nNowell had missed the start of the season after having surgery on a thumb injury, and had only made one replacement appearance.\nBut Baxter was particularly critical of the England medical team for failing to realise the extent of his star player's injury.\n\"We were told there was no significant injury and England didn't feel it was a big issue, just an overload issue, but when we get him back here and we scan him we find a significant tear of his quad,\" the former lock added.\n\"It's not a one or two centimetre tear, we're talking a nine or 10 centimetre tear.\n\"For that not to get picked up is a bit annoying and now we've realised that he's going to be out for a significant period of time.\"\nPremiership rugby have criticised the timing and intensity of the training camp, which also led to Ollie Devoto and Henry Slade missing training time when they returned to Sandy Park.\nBaxter says Premiership clubs must get together with England to ensure this situation does not happen again.\n\"Injuries will happen, but the amount of injuries that came out of this two-day camp are so significant that if questions weren't asked, it wouldn't just be remiss of us as Premiership coaches, it would be very remiss of England not to ask how all those injuries happened.\n\"I don't really care if England think they have an unlimited supply of players, that's fine, but there isn't an unlimited supply of players.\n\"You don't have to have many training camps where you pick up five or six significant injuries before you get through your whole playing group.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}355{"query": "The campaigners will argue that an independent health regulator needs to be established to protect the public.\nLast Wednesday the Penrose Inquiry into the contaminated blood disaster found that the NHS in Scotland put public safety at risk.\nIt had continued to collect blood from prisoners during the 1980s.\nThe inquiry recommended that everyone who had a blood transfusion before 1991 should be tested for Hepatitis C.\nThe pressure group Patients First - which was set up by a number of NHS whistleblowers - will call on Health Secretary Shona Robison to protect patients by properly implementing the Health and Safety at Work Act in the NHS.\nEarlier this month a health and safety expert said dozens of opportunities to prosecute NHS managers had been missed because the act was not being observed.\nFormer crown prosecutor Roger Livermore told BBC Scotland that, because of a failure to bring prosecutions, there was a \"never-ending stream of avoidable harm\".\nPatients First is also calling on the Scottish government to follow the recommendations of the \"Freedom to Speak Up Review\" which was released last month by Sir Robert Francis QC, who led the public inquiry into the Stafford Hospital scandal.\nIt said many staff who voiced concerns about patient safety were victimised, bullied or hounded out of their jobs.\nPatients First wants Ms Robison to order health bosses to end the suspension, dismissal, bullying and victimisation of whistleblowers.\nNurse-turned-whistleblower, Rab Wilson, said: \"The best thing that Shona Robison and Nicola Sturgeon can do here is to ensure that the Health and Safety at Work Act is applied rigorously in future in the NHS and that an independent health regulator is re-appointed as soon as possible.\n\"These are the only measures that will ensure and guarantee in law that a scandal such as the haemophilia sufferers disaster can never happen again.\n\"The Penrose Inquiry as we know made one recommendation - 'to prevent unnecessary suffering going forward'.\n\"I believe that the SNP government will take these measures as they are the only sensible, practical and legal solutions that will ensure once and for all that, in 'going forward', families and individuals will never in the future have to suffer a tragedy of this magnitude.\"\nA Scottish government spokesperson said: \"Work is already under way to develop a robust package of measures which encourage and support staff to raise any concerns they may have about practices in NHS Scotland.\n\"We have welcomed Sir Robert Francis' Freedom to Speak Up Review, which will inform our thinking, and have recently consulted on introducing a duty of candour across health and social care.\n\"Healthcare Improvement Scotland has wide ranging powers to scrutinise the NHS and to make sure services are improved across the NHS, while all NHS boards are fully accountable to the Scottish government.\"", "pos": "Screening picks up diseases early to improve the odds of survival or improve quality of life.\nBut the practice also leads to \"overdiagnosis\" and people having treatment for conditions which would never have caused harm.\nThe Science and Technology Committee accused the NHS of \"poor communication\" on the issue.\nBreast-cancer screening became hugely controversial in 2012. An independent review was set up to settle a fierce debate about whether the measure did more harm than good.\nIt showed that for every life saved, three women had treatment for a cancer that would never have proved fatal.\nAs a result the leaflets given to women offered a mammogram included more information to give them an \"informed choice\".\nHowever, the Science and Technology Committee argues the lessons have not been learned by those overseeing other screening programmes.\nAndrew Miller, the committee chairman, said: \"While screening can increase the likelihood of curing, preventing or delaying the progression of disease for some patients, for others it may lead to false results, misdiagnosis and unnecessary treatment.\n\"More needs to be done to ensure that both the benefits and risks are clearly, and even-handedly, communicated so that people can make an informed choice about whether screening is right for them.\"\nConditions screened for include:\nThere are also newborn screening programmes, including hearing checks, as well as Down's syndrome and foetal anomaly screens during pregnancy.\nMr Miller continued: \"Producing accurate, concise and accessible public information on screening will always be challenging, but the UK National Screening Committee must ensure there is standard process across the NHS for achieving this and facilitating informed choice.\"\nThere are hopes that screening could be extended to other diseases such as ovarian cancer and eventually prostate cancer.\nHowever, the committee said the barriers to new screening programmes \"should remain high\" due to the delicate balance of risk and benefits.\nProf Kevin Fenton,, director of health and wellbeing at Public Health England, which oversees the NHS screening programmes. said: \"We welcome the findings of the Science and Technology Committee's report, which has identified a number of recommendations.\n\"We will now consider these recommendations in full.\"\nThe British Medical Association's Dr Richard Vautrey said: \"Many GPs will share the Science and Technology Committee's concerns about health screening. As the BMA has repeatedly warned, it is vitally important that people being invited for screening fully understand the pros and cons of the procedure.\n\"Patients must also be aware that there is a risk that false positive results could lead to unnecessary and potentially harmful further investigations.\"\nCancer Research UK was involved in the independent review of breast-cancer screening.\nJessica Kirby, from the charity, said: \"It's vitally important that all screening programmes are based on the best possible evidence so people can be confident that screening is only offered where the benefits outweigh the harms.\n\"The report highlights the importance of ensuring people get the best possible information so they can make the decisions that are right for them.\"", "neg": "Measles infections there are at their highest since the disease was supposedly eradicated. The reason for this is that the number of people vaccinated against measles has been falling.\nMore and more parents have been refusing to immunise their children. The influence of a loose group of fringe campaigners against immunisation - \"anti-vaxxers\", as they're known - has been spreading. And with it, disease.\nVaccines can cause adverse reactions in a small number of people, like many medicines, but the accepted science is that the benefits far outweigh the risks. And that's why none of our expert witnesses this week is an anti-vaxxer.\nInstead we're asking why, given the body of scientific evidence and the advice of national and global health authorities, has childhood immunisation become so controversial? What's behind the anti-vax movement? Four key players in the story share their thoughts.\nDr Dyan Hes doesn't accept any patients at her children's clinic in New York who aren't up-to-date with their vaccinations.\n\"I make a promise to my patients that I will do my best to keep their children healthy. So if I have a patient that has cancer or leukaemia or any type of immunosuppressive illness and they sit in my waiting room and somebody comes in with measles and my patient dies, then I didn't keep my oath. That's how I feel.\n\"You need a population to be immunised to protect the people who cannot be immunised.\"\nIf the vast majority of people in a community have had their vaccination against a disease, and then someone turns up from out of town carrying the disease, it's unlikely they'll come into contact with anyone it can pass on to. The disease won't spread. And especially vulnerable people, who can't be immunised, will be safe.\nThis is called \"herd immunity\".\n\"Right now in Seattle, Washington, in the United States, 80 to 88% of children are immunised for polio. But you need a 95% rate of polio immunisation to keep up herd immunity. So polio can theoretically re-emerge in Seattle, Washington because there are so many people who are not being immunised at this time.\"\nThe first successful vaccine was the smallpox vaccine, developed in the late 1700s. But ironically it's the success of childhood immunisation programmes which has in part started the backlash against them. Dr Hes says parents don't see the point in taking action against a disease they've never known anyone to suffer from.\n\"They don't see that so they don't know, so they say, 'What's the big deal? It's a rash, you know, it won't be my kid.' But people forget what childhood death is and what infantile mortality is, people forget how many children died or were left with encephalitis or terrible brain diseases that caused mental retardation and people to be institutionalised for the rest of their life from measles.\"\nBrian Deer is an investigative journalist for the British newspaper The Sunday Times.\n\"There was a paper published in February 1998 in The Lancet and basically what it said was that there was a group of parents who brought 12 children to a hospital in North London here in England. Those parents said that they gave their child the MMR [measles, mumps and rubella] vaccine and within 14 days, eight of the families said their child had developed the first signs of autism.\n\"And the paper also said these same children had a new kind of inflammatory bowel disease which, taken together, was a new syndrome in children and it set off the most extraordinary public alarm.\n\"When this story broke, very quickly parents started to shun the MMR vaccination. This man, Wakefield, went on television and it was reported at saturation levels, his recommendation that the MMR should be suspended in favour of vaccinating your children with single shots. But many parents just didn't vaccinate their child and we started to see outbreaks of measles. In fact, I had the misfortune to report the first measles death in the UK resulting from this scare. It was an absolute panic and a real public health crisis.\"\nBut something didn't quite ring true about the story to Brian. He began to take a closer look at the scientist behind the research, Andrew Wakefield.\n\"I went to interview one of the mothers of the children in the research and she told me a story that was completely different to the story that she'd told to participate in the research that led to the 1998 Wakefield paper. It was a different story.\"\nBrian Deer found inconsistencies in a number of the paper's case studies and questioned how impartial the research was. The medical authorities began to investigate Andrew Wakefield's research methods. It took years. He was eventually found guilty of serious professional misconduct, and struck off the medical register. The Lancet withdrew the paper. But all this happened 12 years after the study was first published.\nNo scientist has been able to replicate the study's findings. No study has since found any link between the MMR vaccine and autism. And yet the story hasn't gone away.\n\"In the UK the British public is now pretty apprised of the situation. Vaccination uptake levels of MMR have gone back to where they were before Andrew Wakefield's paper, but this story is now rolling out across the world.\n\"I am subject to relentless abuse, emails telling me that how can I sleep at night because of what I've done and that I'm working for the drug industry and that I'm somehow involved in some sort of global conspiracy to harm children.\"\nJuniper Russo is a single mother living in the city of Chattanooga in the southern US state of Tennessee, and used to be part of the anti-vax movement.\n\"Andrew Wakefield's study was one of the things that had really scared me. People who are in the anti-vaccine movement largely believe that he was silenced and that he was actually a hero who was speaking up about something important.\"\nJuniper now writes a blog, Back From Nature, in which she advocates evidence-based healthcare. Like journalist Brian Deer, she's faced a vicious backlash and even threats from anti-vaxxers for changing her views. But at one time there was no question in her mind: vaccinations were a conspiracy.\n\"I was only 20 when I got pregnant with my daughter and I was really young and really naive and I had gotten wrapped up in this world view that said that nature is just this wonderful thing and that everything about our big scary industrialised world was bad.\n\"I thought that the government wasn't to be trusted and I very much believed in the idea that there was this big organisation called Big Pharma and I thought that people would be willing to make my child sick to make a dollar.\n\"All that I could think about was that I was doing what I needed to do to protect my children from this beast of modern medicine. I didn't think about the possibility that I was putting anyone else in danger, but I now know that I was.\"\nBut Juniper's views changed after her daughter, who had never had a vaccination, was diagnosed with autism.\n\"That was the beginning of me starting to face that I had made a mistake in assuming that if I did everything in this perfect... way that nothing wrong would ever happen to my kids.\n\"I was seeing a lot of it on the news, and I now realise that it was actually very irresponsible of the media. They would have a physician who worked with the World Health Organization on TV, and then debating with him they would have a mum who said that her kid had autism from the vaccine.\n\"It was very easy for me to side with the person that I could relate to the most, instead of siding with the big scary doctor who was, I assumed, paid off by the government.\"\nHeidi Larson, an anthropologist at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, has dedicated her career to understanding how people feel about vaccines.\n\"The reason that [people] get more entrenched [in their opposition to vaccination] is they feel like they're not being listened to. So you don't throw information at the problem. Instead you learn to listen.\n\"I do think we need to do a much better job at supporting health workers and health professionals to have difficult conversations. They're absolutely not trained to manage a conversation which is challenging what they do.\n\"It's very much... you get trained as a doctor, a health worker, a nurse, to deliver these good things that are going to help the health of the public, [to] give people the jab.\n\"Increasingly people have the performance indicators and they feel like they have to check so many off and I've had interviews with people that say, 'I feel like a number.  You know, I'm in, I'm out, get the jab.'\n\"Additionally there's all this focus on the public understanding the science. I think we're not focusing enough on scientists understanding the public.\n\"We can't keep finger pointing at the public and think they're the issue.\"\nThe Inquiry is broadcast on the BBC World Service on Tuesdays at 12:05 GMT/13:05 BST. Listen online or download the podcast.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}356{"query": "Exxon Mobil shares were down 0.6% after a shareholder vote calling for the company to focus on the impact of climate change.\nThe Dow Jones Industrial Average was down 21 points or 0.1% at 21,008.\nThe broader S&P 500 was down 0.05% just 1 point 2,411.\nWest Texas Intermediate Crude Oil took a tumble down $1.43 on the day at $48.23.\nThe resolution of some technical issues in Libya raised the prospect of a supply increase and focused attention on whether Opec members would be able to limit overall production to keep prices higher.\nEarlier in the day in London Brent Crude dipped below $50 a barrel.\nWall Street's tech-heavy Nasdaq hit a new high in early Wednesday trading, but ended the day at a more moderate 6,198, a fall of 4 points or 0.08%.", "pos": "The Dow Jones Industrial Average was down 77.79 points at 18493.06.\nThe broader S&P 500 index fell 6.55 points to 2168.48, while the Nasdaq slipped 2.35 to 5097.63.\nThe price of US crude fell 2.6% to $43.04 a barrel, its lowest level since April, while Brent crude slid 2.3%.\nThe drop in crude sent shares of US oil producers tumbling.\nExxon Mobile shares fell 1.9% and Chevron fell 2.5%.\nShares of Verizon and Yahoo both slipped after it was announced that the US telecoms giant would buy Yahoo's core internet business for $5bn.\nVerizon Communications fell 0.4% and Yahoo shares were down 2.7%.\nKimberly-Clark, the maker of household goods including Kleenex tissues and Huggies diapers, fell 1.5% after reporting disappointing results.\nRetail stocks were some of the day's top performers. Department store Nordstrom climbed 4.6% and Gap shares rose 3.5%.\nInvestors are preparing themselves for more earnings results released this week.  Tuesday will be focused on Verizon in the morning and Apple and Twitter after US trading closes.\nOn Wednesday, the Federal Reserve announces whether it will raise its benchmark interest rate. However, most investors believe the Fed will leave rates unchanged.", "neg": "The Dow ended the day's trading up by 72.80 points or 0.33% at a record 21,963.92.\nThe S&P 500 index edged up by 6.04 points or 0.24% to 2,476.35, while the tech-focused Nasdaq index climbed 14.81 points or 0.23% to 6,362.94.\nOn the S&P 500, shares in Under Armour finished down by 8.59% after it cuts its sales forecast.\nThe sportswear maker said it now expected full-year revenue growth of 9%-11%, down from its previous prediction of 11%-12%.\nShares in Apple - which was due to report results after the close of trade - were up by 0.89%.\nShares in car manufacturers were hit by reports of a sharp fall in sales in July, driven by lower rental fleet sales and weaker consumer demand.\nShares in General Motors closed down, 3.39%, Ford's were 2.41% lower and Fiat Chrysler's were unchanged.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}357{"query": "Wales face England next at Colwyn Bay on Saturday, 11 February.\n\"I thought it was a very mature and controlled performance\" Strange told BBC Wales Sport.\n\"There were a lot of nervous players before the game and I don't think that was shown on the field.\"\nWales had to withstand a fierce Italian start on a muddy pitch at Legnano, conceding the first try before hitting back with tries from Rhys Carre, Ryan Conbeer and Kieran Williams.\n\"I'm really pleased with that, we kept our discipline tactically and it sets us up nicely for next week against England,\" Strange continued.\n\"The teamwork shown by the players for their first game together stands us in good stead going forward, and the finish by Ryan [for a corner try] was exceptional.\"\nConbeer made his debut two days before his 18th birthday with around half the squad eligible for a further year at this level; among them Ospreys flanker and captain Will Jones, who earned man-of-the-match.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\n\"We discussed this before we came out here, we knew Italy are hard to break down and we said victories in the past have been in the seventieth minute,\" said Swansea University student Jones.\n\"We cracked them ten minutes after half-time and I think it was comfortable sailing for the boys then.\n\"The main aim of this campaign, the coaches keep saying, is to develop individually and as a collective unit.\n\"Personally it was a new experience for me on my debut for the under-20s, definitely a step up.\"\nWales have several players with previous experience at under-20 level to return, with full-back Rhun Williams on Cardiff Blues duty while scrum-half Reuben Morgan-Williams and lock/flanker Shane Lewis-Hughes out injured.\nStrange, a former Newport, Ebbw Vale and Bristol fly-half, knows England are likely to provide sterner opposition than in 2016, when Wales won 42-16 in Bristol.\n\"We know England are going to be a huge challenge, they were very strong at under-18 level last year and they've got some exceptional players, but it's one we'll be looking forward to,\" he said.\n\"We've got a lot of good players who weren't available (against Italy), but that could be a strength when we come to the World Cup, the players who started all represented the jersey really well.\"", "pos": "Flankers Maxime Mata Mbanda and Abraham Steyn, lock George Biagi and prop Andrea Lovotti come in up front.\nEdoardo Gori comes in at scrum-half as the only back division change.\nItaly were without captain Sergio Parisse when they lost to Tonga 19-17, a week after making history with their win over the Springboks.\nThere are no uncapped players in the Italian squad this weekend as Parisse returns to lead the side and win his 122nd Test cap.\nWales name their team on Thursday with lock Luke Charteris having been ruled out and a major doubt over the fitness of number eight Taulupe Faletau.\nItaly: Edoardo Padovani (Zebre); Giulio Bisegni (Zebre), Tommaso Benvenuti (Treviso), Luke McLean (Treviso), Giovanbattista Venditti (Zebre), Carlo Canna (Zebre), Edoardo Gori (Treviso); Andrea Lovotti (Zebre), Ornel Gega (Treviso), Lorenzo Cittadini (Bayonne), Marco Fuser (Treviso),  George Biagi (Zebre),  Abraham Steyn (Treviso), Maxime Mata Mbanda (Zebre), Sergio Parisse (Stade Francais Paris, capt).\nReplacements: Leonardo Ghiraldini (Toulouse), Sami Panico (Calvisano), Pietro Ceccarelli (Zebre), Joshua Furno (Zebre), Francesco Minto (Treviso), Giorgio Bronzini (Treviso), Tommaso Allan (Treviso), Michele Campagnaro (Exeter Chiefs).", "neg": "Burgess, 27, was suspended for one game after pleading guilty to a tripping offence while playing for South Sydney in Australia's NRL last weekend.\nHe will serve the ban when England play France on 22 October but will be free for their opening Four Nations Series match with New Zealand a week later.\nBurgess switched codes to play in last year's union World Cup but returned to league with South Sydney Rabbitohs.\nHe last played for England's rugby league side in the 2013 World Cup semi-final, when New Zealand scored a last-minute try to win at Wembley.\nHe has since played union for Bath and England.\nThe forward is certain to be included in Wayne Bennett's first squad, which will be announced after the Super League Grand Final on 8 October.\nSubscribe to the BBC Sport newsletter to get our pick of news, features and video sent to your inbox.\nKnow someone who volunteers in sport and deserves recognition for their efforts? Give them the chance to shine by nominating them.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}358{"query": "Flt Lt Sean Cunningham, 35, was ejected from a Hawk T1 jet at RAF Scampton on 8 November, 2011.\nThe parachute on the seat did not deploy and the South African-born airman was fatally injured.\nMartin-Baker Aircraft Ltd pleaded not guilty at Lincoln Crown Court to Section 3(1) of the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974.\nMore on this and other stories from across Lincolnshire\nThe experienced pilot and Iraq war veteran had initiated the ejector seat during pre-flight checks at the Lincolnshire airbase.\nThe Health and Safety Executive brought the prosecution against the company following his death.\nMembers of Mr Cunningham's family sat in the courtroom and watched as the plea was entered by the firm, based in Higher Denham, near Uxbridge.\nThe full charge states: \"It shall be the duty of every employer to conduct his undertaking in such a way as to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, that persons not in his employment who may be affected thereby are not thereby exposed to risks to their health or safety.\"\nA trial date was set for 22 January, 2018.", "pos": "Douglas Innes ran Stormforce Coaching and was responsible for the Cheeki Rafiki, which capsized in the mid-Atlantic killing all four crew members.\nThe 42-year-old of Whitworth Crescent, Southampton broke down in tears as he took the stand during his trial.\nWinchester Crown Court heard he was \"horrified\" when the US Coastguard called off the rescue mission.\nThe yacht lost its keel as the crew were returning the 40ft vessel from Antigua to the UK in May 2014 when it got into trouble more than 700 miles from Nova Scotia.\nThe four crew members who died were skipper Andrew Bridge, 22, from Farnham in Surrey, James Male, 22, from Southampton, as well as Steve Warren, 52, and Paul Goslin, 56, both from Somerset.\nMr Innes was the sole director of Southampton-based Stormforce Coaching and when questioned on his company's approach towards safety he said: \"Undoubtedly things have got to always be safe.\"\nMr Innes said he received a number of emails and phone calls from skipper and employee Andrew Bridge before the Cheeki Rafiki capsized discussing possible reasons the yacht was taking on more water.\nHe received a final call in the early hours of 16 May in which Mr Bridge said: \"This is getting worse,\" before the Coastguard received a signal from the skipper's personal location beacon at 05:10 BST.\nLater that morning Mr Innes contacted the four sailors' next of kin.\nHe told the court: \"That's not something I was ever prepared for.\n\"The first phone call was very difficult, the hardest.\n\"I called James's mum and I couldn't get the words out.\n\"I just said, 'I think there may be a problem, your son may be in a life raft.'\"\nMr Innes became emotional in the dock as he recounted how he had spoken to an expert on cold water shock to discuss the crew's survival chances.\nMr Innes, a married father-of-two, denies four counts of manslaughter by gross negligence.\nHe and his company Stormforce Coaching, also both deny failing to operate the Cheeki Rafiki in a safe manner between 18 March 2013 and 18 May 2014.\nThe trial continues.", "neg": "An investigation into the incident at RAF Lossiemouth found a collision avoidance system was ineffective because it had not \"warmed up\".\nThe incident in August last year involved a Typhoon and a Tornado from separate aircraft formations.\nThe RAF has taken action to avoid a repeat of the incident, which was investigated by the UK Airprox Board.\nA group of four Tornado jets had left the RAF station at Lossiemouth. At the same time, a formation of four Typhoons was flying close to the base.\nAs one of the Typhoons turned to the right to avoid the town of Lossiemouth, for noise abatement reasons, it came near to a Tornado which had just taken off.\nIn determining the cause, the UK Airprox Board said the pilot of the Typhoon had not \"integrated effectively\" with the other jet.\nSince the incident, aircraft now veer left to avoid the town to make similar incidents less likely.\nThe RAF has been installing collision warning systems in Tornado aircraft following a crash between two of the jets in 2012.\nThree airmen were killed in that crash over the the Moray Firth.\nFlt Lt Hywel Poole, 28, who was born in Menai Bridge on Anglesey in north Wales, died in hospital after being airlifted from the scene.\nSqn Ldr Samuel Bailey, 36, from Nottingham, and Flt Lt Adam Sanders, 27, who grew up in Lancashire, were also killed.\nA fourth RAF serviceman, Sqd Ldr Paul Evans, survived but was badly injured.\nFollowing the investigation into that collision, the RAF said it was acting to ensure suitable warning systems were fitted to the Tornado type.\nA spokesman said: \"This is the first time such a system has been fitted to an existing combat fast jet anywhere in the world.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}359{"query": "Pickford, who is currently on duty with England Under-21s before the European Championship, is expected to have a medical and complete the formalities of the deal when he returns.\nThe 23-year-old will become the most expensive British keeper if he completes the move.\nPickford made 29 top-flight appearances last season but could not prevent Sunderland being relegated.\nMore to follow.", "pos": "The 29-year-old was out-of-contract at the Iron, having made 109 appearances and helping the club to the League One play-offs this season.\nDaniels will provide competition for Dan Bentley, with whom he spent time with at Southend, and Jack Bonham.\n\"His signing will give us one of the strongest goalkeeper departments in the league,\" said head coach Dean Smith.\nDaniels came through the ranks at Manchester United, and has also previously played for West Brom, Shrewsbury and Tranmere.\nHis departure leaves Scunthorpe short in the goalkeeping department, with Joe Anyon having left for Chesterfield.\nFind all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.", "neg": "Instead of defending their title they are now thrust into a battle to ensure they remain in the top four places to secure Champions League football next season. If Liverpool beat Newcastle United at Anfield on Monday they will close to within four points.\nIrrespective of how this season ends, City's ageing squad is in need of a serious overhaul and speculation continues to surround the future of manager Manuel Pellegrini.\nSo who should be in or out at the Etihad next season?\nAge: 33; Signed: 2014 (£6m); Appearances: 2\nCaballero was very much Manuel Pellegrini's man as a signing to understudy Joe Hart, having had him at Malaga. The Argentine keeper is unlikely to see a great deal of active service barring injury - so could make the cut as a dependable second in line to Hart.\nVerdict: May get another season\nDid you know? Caballero conceded two goals in each of his two appearances yet still ended up on the winning side in both games (Sunderland and Hull).\nAge: 27; Signed: 2006 (£500,000); Appearances: 30\nNot at his best against Manchester United but England's goalkeeper has maintained his form this season while others around him have lost theirs.\nIf, as expected, City reconstruct their squad this summer, Hart will surely remain as a centrepiece in the future.\nVerdict: Certain to stay\nDid you know? Hart has played more minutes in the league (2,700) than any other player in the City squad this season.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2011 (£7m); Appearances: 23; Goals: 1\nOnce a fine player with a good attitude but past his best and City need to do better at left-back if they are to reboot and challenge for major honours next season.\nVerdict: Fine as a deputy but not first choice. Could be the summer to make a change.\nDid you know? Clichy has the best success rate of anyone to make 50-plus tackles at City this season, 81%.\nAge: 34; Signed: 2013 (£4.2m); Appearances: 25; Goals: 1\nMuch derided at the start of his City career but has been their best defender this season - age may count against him if they decide to give an ageing squad a fresh look.\nVerdict: Done well for City and no hurry to rush him out of the door but hardly a long-term bet.\nDid you know? Demichelis has made a team-high 131 clearances in 2014-15.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2010 (£19m); Appearances: 15; Goals: 0\nNow very much a peripheral figure and hard to see how he would seriously play a part in any long-term strategy.\nVerdict: Time to go.\nDid you know? Kolarov is yet to score a goal this season, he has scored at least one in each of his previous four campaigns with City.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2008 (£6m); Appearances: 23; Goals: 0\nThe club's inspirational leader and captain has had a poor season punctuated by injuries and loss of form that has revealed a vulnerability that has not been in evidence before.\nKompany, however, may benefit from a summer without football following a hectic schedule, including the World Cup, and City will hope a period of rest can restore some of his old powers.\nVerdict: Too early to call time on a quality defender and personality. Will still be around next season.\nDid you know? Kompany has been booked more often (seven times) than any other City player this season.\nAge: 24; Signed: 2014 (£32m); Appearances: 19; Goals: 0\nDesperate disappointment after his £32m move from Porto. The central defender has looked ill-at-ease and unsuited to the rigours of the Premier League - one of the signings who pose questions over those making the transfer decisions at the Etihad.\nVerdict: Does not look up to the job and cutting losses could be wise but who would take him at anywhere near a price City might accept so soon after paying such an astronomical fee?\nDid you know? Mangala has completed 94% of his passes in his own half this season, the best rate by any City defender.\nAge: 32; Signed: 2014 (Free); Appearances: 9; Goals: 0\nSagna is nearer the end of his career than the start and is on a three-year deal after making a free transfer move from Arsenal. He has been trusted by Pellegrini in many of City's big games in the Champions League but younger options may be sought.\nUnlikely to be a regular next season but could still be of use - and would he get a better deal elsewhere?\nVerdict: Hardly one for the future but could survive as a squad player.\nDid you know? Sagna has made just nine Premier League appearances in his debut season with City, winning just four of those games.\nAge: 30; Signed: 2008 (£6.5m); Appearances: 23; Goals: 1\nNot a vintage year for the Argentine right-back who has been one of City's outstanding performers in recent years and is a hugely popular figure with their fans.\nZabaleta is made of stern stuff and will be determined to put matters right next season and prove he has not passed his peak.\nVerdict: In the same category as Kompany. He has been of such importance to City in their years of success that it would be rash to cast him aside after one indifferent season.\nDid you know? Zabaleta is the only outfield player for City to make more than five appearances and not be either subbed on or off this season.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2013 (£30m); Appearances: 27; Goals: 2\nNot a spectacular player but reliable and certainly counts as someone worth having around in the squad. May not be so effective against the truly top-class European opposition but worth keeping.\nVerdict: Should still be part of plans next season.\nDid you know? Fernandinho has contested (347) and won (173) more duels than any other player at the club this season.\nAge: 27; Signed: 2014 (£12m); Appearances: 21; Goals: 2\nAnother poor signing at £12m from Porto. Looks sluggish and seems to be allergic to a forward pass. What has he brought - or was meant to bring - to City's team? This is a question that has not been answered.\nVerdict: Out if a buyer can be found.\nDid you know? Fernando has a 62% win rate this season, but when he has not played City have a 46% win rate, winning just 5 of 11 when he has not featured.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2010 (£26m); Appearances: 27; Goals: 3\nExcellent, under-rated player but could well be on his way out at Manchester City after no deal has been agreed on a new contract. A manager's dream and there will be no shortage of takers should he move on.\nVerdict: Should be kept - but looks increasingly like he will not be.\nDid you know? Milner has been involved in nine goals this season, a personal record for him at City in a Premier League campaign.\nAge: 27; Signed: 2011 (£24m); Appearances: 22; Goals: 2\nThe odd contribution apart, this has been a season of under-achievement for a gifted individual who should contribute so much more than he does. This has mirrored City's season and it may be patience has run out.\nVerdict: Served his purpose at City and would not be a huge loss if a good fee can be recouped.\nDid you know? City have had a 59% win rate when Nasri has played this season but just 50% when he has been absent.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2013 (£14.9m); Appearances: 30; Goals: 0\nHighly prized on arrival from Sevilla but has failed to deliver on his promise. The statistic of 30 Premier League appearances this season and no goals is damning.\nVerdict: Could be in danger if the right offer comes in. Now 29 and will not get any better.\nDid you know? Navas has made a team-high seven assists this season in the league.\nAge: 31; Signed: 2010 (£24m); Appearances: 24; Goals: 8\nThe big dilemma - the driving force behind City's years of success but has looked laboured, jaded and occasionally disconnected this season. He has looked a shadow of his former self.\nHe has also failed to impose himself when City have needed him. No-one should ever under-estimate what he has done for City but the time comes for everyone and it may have come for Toure.\nVerdict: If a club such as Inter Milan offer a decent deal, time to sell and move on.\nDid you know? Toure has made more touches (2,456) than any other player in the squad this season, ranking fifth league-wide in this category.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2010 (£26m); Appearances: 26; Goals: 11\nMaybe not quite touched the previous heights this season but still a magical footballer capable of making decisive contributions. A player and personality who has graced the Premier League and will continue to do so.\nVerdict: Staying.\nDid you know? Silva has created 77 goalscoring chances for his team-mates this year, the most at City and only Eden Hazard and Cesc Fabregas have created more in the entire league.\nAge: 26; Signed: 2011 (£38m); Appearances: 27; Goals: 19\nWorld-class, despite a failure to produce his very best after picking up a knee injury in December - something that hit City hard.\nAguero is as close to a guarantee of Premier League goals as you can get and is crucial to everything City want to achieve.\nVerdict: Indispensable. Irreplaceable.\nDid you know? Aguero has attempted more shots (93) than any other player in the league this season.\nAge: 26; Signed: 2015 (£28m); Appearances: 5; Goals: 1\nBrought from Swansea City to give Manchester City extra cutting edge but has made a slow start then picked up an injury. He has, however, proved his Premier League pedigree and City will expect to see his best next season.\nVerdict: Part of the future.\nDid you know? Bony has played just 219 minutes for City this season, making just two starts and not completing 90 minutes once.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2011 (£27m); Appearances: 21; Goals: 4\nMiserable season for the Bosnian whose goals did so much to bring the title to Manchester City - just four in 21 Premier League games reflects his poor form.\nThe decision to bring in Bony for £25m from Swansea City was perhaps an admission of Dzeko's decline and reduced impact. Evidence suggests City have had his best years.\nVerdict: May just have outlived his usefulness at the Etihad.\nDid you know? Dzeko has just four goals so far this season in 21 appearances, his last three seasons saw him score 16, 14 and 14 goals respectively.\nAge: 25; Signed: 2013 (£22m); Appearances: 17; Goals: 5\nHe is a gifted Montenegrin who has shown quality in flashes but nowhere near often enough. Lacks consistency and is another big buy who has to be classed as a failure.\nVerdict: On his way out.\nDid you know? Jovetic has been involved in a goal every 98 minutes for City (five goals, three assists, 787 mins), only Aguero and Frank Lampard have a better goal involvement rate for the club.\nA season of disappointment for the manager who brought the Premier League and League Cup to Manchester City in his first season - which means speculation about his future is now inevitable.\nIf City, as is still a prospect, finish outside the top four then it is impossible to see how he can survive after such investment in his squad.\nAnd if City could somehow lure Bayern Munich coach Pep Guardiola to the Etihad he would also be in peril - no huge appetite for change as yet but his prospects were not helped by the manner of City's capitulation against Manchester United.\nVerdict: On thin ice. Uncertain times.\nOperating on a money-no-object wish list, here are three players Manchester City might love to add to their squad.\nThe brilliant France midfielder is the one who got away from Manchester United - and it could take £60m to prise the 22-year-old away from Juventus.\nPowerful, skilful and driven, he would be the perfect addition to a City midfield that has looked pedestrian this season.\nComplication: If Juve show any inclination to sell, an orderly queue will form, probably including Real Madrid and possibly even Manchester United.\nJust the sort of young English statement signing that Pellegrini says City are looking to make. He would add pace to City's attack and be a creative force.\nComplication: Despite an increasingly messy and public contract impasse, Liverpool insist he will not be sold this summer.\nAnd when Liverpool owner John W Henry said the same with Luis Suarez in 2013, he was true to his word.\nThe sort of signing that would tell the football world Manchester City mean business. For all his supposed struggles at the Bernabeu, a world-class talent.\nComplication - Real insist he will not be sold and Bale has expressed no wish to leave but things change by the hour at the Bernabeu.\nAlso Bale has constantly been linked with Manchester United should he return to the Premier League. Chelsea would also show an interest but City could match any financially.\nAll appearance stats are from the 2014-15 Premier League season", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}360{"query": "In a statement, the furniture giant said some articles in Ikea Family Live could be viewed in Russia as gay \"propaganda\".\nThe controversial law was approved by President Vladimir Putin in 2013, drawing criticism from rights groups.\nThey say it has been used to ban gay rights events, a claim Russia denies.\nIn the statement (in Russian), Ikea said: \"When we do business, we observe the legislation of the countries where we work, therefore to avoid violations, we have taken the decision to stop publishing the magazine in Russia.\"\nIt said the magazine - which is published in 25 countries - \"shows different aspects of people's lives at home, regardless of their age, gender, sexual orientation, nationality and religion\".\n\"The magazine reflects the values ​​of the Ikea company, including equal rights and opportunities for all.\"\nThe company's press office in Russia stressed that Ikea had not received any official warnings in Russia related to the \"gay propaganda\" law, the AFP news agency reports.\nRussian authorities have so far not commented on Ikea's move.\nIkea was founded in Sweden in the 1943, and has become one of the most successful multinational companies.\nThe controversial Russian law envisages heavy fines for anyone providing information about homosexuality to people under 18.", "pos": "Earlier Russia's best-known gay rights campaigner, Nikolay Alexeyev, had gone to court hoping to overturn the city council's ban on gay parades.\nHe had asked for the right to stage such parades for the next 100 years.\nHe also opposes St Petersburg's ban on spreading \"homosexual propaganda\". The European Court of Human Rights has told Russia to pay him damages.\nOn Friday he said he would go back to the European Court in Strasbourg to push for a recognition that Moscow's ban on gay pride marches - past, present and future - was unjust.\nThe Moscow city government argues that the gay parade would risk causing public disorder and that most Muscovites do not support such an event.\nIn September, the Council of Europe - the main human rights watchdog in Europe - will examine Russia's response to a previous European Court ruling on the gay rights issue, Russian media report.\nIn October 2010 the court said Russia had discriminated against Mr Alexeyev on grounds of sexual orientation. It had considered Moscow's ban on gay parades covering the period 2006-2008.", "neg": "So who backed Russia and who backed the United States?\nAccording to President Vladimir Putin, the outcome was not a 50/50 split, but a balance of opinion in Russia's favour.\nHe claimed that, at the G20 dinner on Syria, only four countries - France, Turkey, Canada and Saudi Arabia (plus a British prime minister rebuffed by his own parliament) - had backed America.\nWhereas siding with Russia in rejecting military strikes on Syria, he says, were seven nations: China, India, Indonesia, Argentina and Brazil, as well as South Africa and Italy.\nYet not all the Russian president's views on Syria were endorsed by other G20 leaders.\nWho else in St Petersburg publicly declared, as he did, that Syria's \"so-called chemical weapons attack\" was in fact \"a provocation staged by rebels, in hope of winning extra backing from their foreign backers\"?\nIn making that categorical claim, the Russian leader left little room for compromise and ended up looking, perhaps, somewhat isolated.\nMeanwhile, President Barack Obama also declared he had enjoyed support from a majority of G20 participants, who were \"comfortable\" with American claims.\nEleven countries did indeed endorse a joint statement circulated by the White House\nUS hurdles to military attack\nObama's tactics to convince Congress\nWhere key countries stand\nQ&A: Threatened strike on Syria\nAlongside the US were, unsurprisingly, the two keenest cheerleaders when it comes to taking military action, French President Francois Hollande and Britain's David Cameron.\nAll other signatories were also longstanding US allies from around the world: Australia and Canada; from Asia, Japan and South Korea; from the Muslim world, Turkey and Saudi Arabia; and, from Europe, Spain and Italy. The last somehow got itself included in the tally on both sides of the divide.\nBut, tellingly, the list of Mr Obama's supporters did not include Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany (perhaps she thought it too risky so close to a federal election).\nAnd the statement was carefully crafted to omit the controversial crux of the American plan: punitive airstrikes on Syria, to be led by the US, quite possibly without UN backing.\nSo it is not clear-cut who backs whom - but a muddle.\nTwo entrenched positions from the United States and Russia bookmark opposite ends of the spectrum, with lots of vague, shifting sands in-between.\nEven the French president - no longer castigated, as was his predecessor in the Iraq days of 2003, as a \"cheese-eating surrender monkey\" and now embraced as America's new best friend - has begun hedging the conditions under which France would take part in strikes\nSo perhaps the better question to ask when it comes to this row over Syria is: who got what they wanted from this summit, and who walked away empty-handed?\nIf President Putin's aim was to block US plans for building international support, then he must be feeling quite pleased with himself.\nHe did his job as a spoiler. And he was reinforced in his views by strong expressions of concern from other quarters.\nRaising their voices to object to an American plan they fear would undermine UN authority and unleash more bloodshed through \"ill-advised\" military action were two powerful figures of global legal and moral authority - the UN Secretary General, and the Catholic Pontiff.\nPope Francis's intervention came in a letter he emailed from Rome to appeal to G20 leaders not to succumb to \"futile\" violence.\nAnd there is little doubt that President Obama left St Petersburg looking somewhat weakened.\nFar from winning new converts to his cause, he failed to broaden the international coalition of nations prepared to back military action.\nAt times he sounded defensive and distracted.\nAnd now he faces an added problem - that the lack of enthusiasm for using force without UN approval shown by some leaders around the G20 table may adversely affect the already wobbly mood of the American public, and therefore the appetite in Congress for military action in Syria.\nWhen asked how he thought the mood at G20 might affect the chances of congressional support for his plan next week, President Obama said it could cut both ways: it might put people off, but it might also make Americans more likely to rally round their president.\nPerhaps he will win the endorsement of Congress.\nPerhaps, in time, the United States and its allies will build the international coalition they seek.\nBut it is also possible that we will look back on this G20 gathering in the months to come and say - along with the vote rejecting military action in the British parliament - that this was the moment when the appetite for international intervention for humanitarians goals faltered, and this was the turning point which showed that the rest of the world no longer wants the United States to step in as the world's policeman when other institutions fail to act - however great the crisis or grave the atrocity.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}361{"query": "The elections will be Myanmar's first openly contested polls in 25 years, following decades of military rule.\nThe ruling Union Solidarity Development Party, which has been in power since 2011, is holding a rally in Yangon.\nAung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD) is expected to make major gains on Sunday, though she is barred from the presidency.\nBut the BBC's Jonah Fisher in Yangon says there are no reliable opinion polls in the country, also known as Burma, so no-one really knows how the vote is going to play out.\nDecision-making in the Delta: the BBC's Jonathan Head in the small but crucial town of Hinthada\nElections explained: Why does this vote matter?\n'Abandoned people': What rights do the Rohingya Muslims have?\nMyanmar vote causes business uncertainty\nOn Friday, campaign signs and stickers were being taken down ahead of a day of \"silence\" in the campaign, from midnight until polls open on Sunday.\nFormer Nobel Peace Prize laureate Ms Suu Kyi is barred from the presidency, even if the NLD wins, because of the constitution which disqualifies anyone with foreign offspring.\nBut at a press conference on Thursday, she repeated her insistence that if her party wins she would lead the government anyway and be \"above the president\".\nRuled by the junta for nearly half a century, Myanmar has seen economic and political reform in recent years.\nHowever, according to the constitution 25% of all parliamentary seats will still be reserved for the military in this election. Therefore, the NLD must take 67% of all contested seats in order to gain a majority.\nMs Suu Kyi has already raised concerned about poll fraud and voting irregularities. In the 1990 election, the NLD won a majority, but the results were largely ignored by the generals.\nFor its part, the government has warned that rapid change could lead to civil unrest.", "pos": "The date was announced by the outgoing speaker of parliament Shwe Mann.\nDespite the NLD's decisive election win, a quarter of seats in parliament remain reserved for the military, along with key security ministries.\nIt remains unclear who will be president. NLD head Aung San Suu Kyi is constitutionally barred from the job.\nShe has said the ban would not stop her \"from making all the decisions\", and she will sit in parliament as MP for her Kawhmu constituency in Rangoon.\nAbout 30m people were eligible to vote in November's election, which was seen as the most democratic in Myanmar for 25 years.", "neg": "Global markets were hit last week by nervousness ahead of Britain's June 23 vote on whether to leave the EU.\nHowever markets rebounded on Monday, with the Nikkei 225 closing 2.3%, higher at 15,965.30. Hong Kong's Hang Seng ended 1.7% higher at 20,510.20 points.\nFresh data from the Japanese government showed that exports in May fell 11.3% compared with a year earlier.\nThe main factor expected to dominate trading sentiment in the coming days remains the British EU referendum.\n\"More volatility is likely this week,\" wrote Margaret Yang, analyst with CMC markets in Singapore.\n\"The entire market is now focused on the UK's EU referendum result.\"\nOther stock markets in the region also saw strong gains at the start of trading on Monday.\nSouth Korea's Kospi finished 1.2% higher at 1,981.12 while Australia's ASX 200 was 1.8% higher at 5,256.80.\nOn the Chinese mainland, the Shanghai Composite edged higher to 2,888.81.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}362{"query": "The Bridges nursery is to shut one of two branches in Westhill in June.\nDirector Graham Mogford said they could not keep passing on costs to their customers.\nIt comes after many businesses in the north east of Scotland saw large increases in their rates following a revaluation.\nMr Mogford said: \"The parents are getting pretty angry about the whole thing.\n\"There's an awakening amongst parents.\"\nWhy are business rates causing concern?\nBusiness rates - what do they pay?\nThe Scottish government said it was down to local councils to offer further relief packages.\nA spokesman said: \"The Scottish Government has committed around £660m of business rates relief next year.\n\"Any business that is concerned about its valuation should contact the assessor and discuss how they worked out the provisional value.\n\"Companies have until September to appeal and we would encourage firms to take up those opportunities.\"\nAberdeenshire Council is inviting applications to a support scheme.\nHead of Finance Alan Wood said: \"We understand the implications of an increase in costs for businesses in Aberdeenshire and will be supportive where we can.\"\nRateable values are changing for the first time since 2010 after a national revaluation by The Scottish Assessors' Association.", "pos": "Company owners in Monmouthshire said some are facing increases in excess of 130%.\nThey have told BBC Wales it is another \"nail in the coffin\" for many rural high streets.\nThe Welsh Government said it would be providing £200m worth of business rate relief next year.\nBusiness rates all over Wales and England have been re-calculated, with the tariffs based primarily on how much a property would cost to rent.\nIt was last calculated in 2010 based on 2008 prices. The new rate is based on 2015 prices and will come into force next April.\nThe smallest businesses will not have to pay any business rates.\nUK government figures also show that rates, on average, are set to drop in Welsh cities.\nBut figures from the Valuation Office Agency show rates are on the rise in more rural areas.\nMonmouth rare tea importer David Tovey said his business rates are set to rise by more than 60%.\n\"That extra £2,500 is probably going to mean either I'm not going to be putting food on the table, or I'm going to have to consider selling the business and at the moment that is more likely,\" he said.\nPhilip Ramsden, the proprietor of the Gatehouse Pub in Monmouth, said he was facing a rise of nearly 140% - an extra £15,000.\n\"I was enraged, because I was expecting some form of increases, but when I saw the actual increase in ours - that is non-viable,\" he said.\n\"We would seriously have to look at overheads and the only overhead is staff.\"\nDavid Cummings, who chairs the Monmouth Chamber of Trade, said he believed the Welsh Government should have done more to highlight the potential consequences of the rate re-valuation.\n\"The Welsh Government has been remiss in the way it's provided information to business organisations,\" he claimed.\n\"The results of the Valuation Office exercise came out on the 30 September, and I've had no communication from the Welsh Government since then. I believe they should have had somebody monitoring the results and identifying any problem areas\".\nThe Welsh Government has insisted it is acting to help businesses - especially smaller firms.\n\"Our Small Business Rates Relief scheme will save small businesses in Wales from having to pay £100m in tax in 2017-18 and a new permanent scheme will be introduced from 2018 onwards,\" a government official said.\n\"We also know business rates can represent a higher proportion of costs for smaller businesses - that's why we decided to act and announced a £10m transitional relief scheme, which will be available from 1 April 2017 when revaluation comes into effect.\"\nThe government said this cash was in addition to the £100m rate relief scheme.\nA consultation on  business rates in Wales is set to end on Friday.\n\"All organisations representing businesses have had an opportunity to comment on the scheme through our consultation,\" added the spokesman.", "neg": "Enterprise Minister Arlene Foster said options are being explored \"to avoid the complete closure of the factory\" in Ballymena, County Antrim.\nEarlier this month, the Japanese-owned tobacco giant said it planned to shut the factory by 2017.\nThat would result in the loss of 877 jobs.\nMrs Foster said among the options being explored included support for research and development work, a category of activity that could attract taxpayer aid.\n\"We are in the unique position of having a considerable period of time to explore every available option to maintain some presence at Lisnafillan,\" she said.\nEmployment Minister Stephen Farry also attended the talks and further discussions are planned next month.\n\"The meeting indicated that JTI Gallaher management would commit to working with my department to explore all options should the consultation (with staff) result in a factory closure,\" he said.\nThe company said the introduction of the EU tobacco products directive had impacted on the plant.\nIt also added that the jobs could be relocated to Poland or Romania - which would result in a considerable saving on its wage bill in Ballymena of £57m.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}363{"query": "The 21-year-old, a youth player with Arsenal who was also previously on the books with Spanish La Liga side Sevilla, joined the Rams in June 2014 but failed to play a first-team game.\nWhile playing for the Rams' Under-21 side, Bunjaku featured for Kosovo at international level.\nHis contract at the iPro Stadium was due to expire at the end of the season.", "pos": "The Guinea international joined the Championship side from French top-flight team Angers in January 2016, playing 26 games and scoring once.\nBut the 27-year-old only made one substitute appearance under Gary Rowett, who took over as manager in March after Steve McClaren's sacking.\nCamara's only goal came in a 3-1 FA Cup defeat by Leicester in February 2017.", "neg": "Despite 51 Wales caps and a Test appearance for the British and Irish Lions, Tipuric has never played in a European knockout match.\n\"It was something I always wanted to do with the Ospreys,\" he said.\nThe 27-year-old was still an academy player when Ospreys lost 29-28 away to Biarritz in the 2010 European Cup.\nTipuric added: \"I was more of a fourth or fifth choice number seven then but it was good being there as part of the academy and being part of the Ospreys.\n\"After seeing the boys playing in the quarter-finals, in big games, in big stadiums, you want to go that step further.\"\nThis year is the first time the Ospreys have competed in the Challenge Cup after failing to qualify for the top-tier Champions Cup.\nThe Swansea region took a maximum of 30 points from the pool stages to earn a home draw in the quarter-final.\nBut the match has been moved from Swansea's Liberty Stadium to the Principality Stadium in Cardiff because of a fixture clash with Swansea City, who play Middlesbrough in the Premier League on Sunday.\nTipuric hopes the crowd will still give them an edge.\n\"It's a big stadium and if we fill it with fans the noise could make a massive difference for us,\" he said.\n\"[Stade Francais] are powerful, big, and full of big names.\n\"It's going to be a tough game. They're very good set-piece wise and they've got those x-factor backs out wide as well.\n\"So it's definitely going to be the toughest game we've had in the Challenge Cup and we'll need to make sure we're on the money.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}364{"query": "The 604-page Koran is written in black italics on golden paper and has gems embedded on the cover.\nExperts estimate it to be around 410 years old, written soon after the death of Mughal emperor Akbar who ruled from 1556 to 1605.\nPolice said the 10-member gang had been asking for 50m rupees ($770,000; £500,000) for the book.\n\"The calligraphy is exquisite. I have seen many old Korans in India, but nothing like this one,\" prominent historian Professor Sheikh Ali told BBC Hindi.\n\"What is remarkable about the calligraphy is that the font is crystal clear on a page that is just six inches by four inches,\" he said, adding that such clarity had only been seen in old editions in Turkish museums.\nThe last page of the book mentions that it was written around 1050 as per the Islamic calendar.\n\"We think it landed in the hands of the accused through a chain. Our information is that it came to this gang from Hyderabad. We are investigating,\" superintendent of police in the southern city of Mysore Abhinav Khare told BBC Hindi.", "pos": "The mob demanded the Christian girl's arrest and threatened to burn down Christian homes outside the capital Islamabad, local media say.\nOfficials said the girl could not properly answer police questions.\nHer parents have been taken into protective custody following threats and other Christian families have fled.\nIt is thought that the girl has Down's syndrome.\nPaul Bhatti, Pakistan's minister for National Harmony, told the BBC that the girl was known to have a mental disorder and that it seemed \"unlikely she purposefully desecrated the Koran\".\n\"From the reports I have seen, she was found carrying a waste bag which also had pages of the Koran,\" he said.\n\"This infuriated some local people and a large crowd gathered to demand action against her. The police were initially reluctant to arrest her, but they came under a lot of pressure from a very large crowd, who were threatening to burn down Christian homes.\"\nHe said more than 600 people have fled from the Christian neighbourhood.\nRights activists have urged Pakistan to reform its controversial blasphemy laws, under which a person can be jailed for life for desecrating the Koran.\nMany of those accused of blasphemy have been killed by violent mobs, while politicians who advocate a change in legislation have also been targeted.\nLast year, Shahbaz Bhatti, the minister for minority affairs, was killed after calling for the repeal of the blasphemy law.\nHis death came just two months after the murder of Punjab Governor Salman Taseer, who also spoke out about the issue.", "neg": "Lamido Sanusi, Nigeria's controversial former bank chief, has achieved a life-long ambition.\nIt might have been a surprise to some that he was chosen as emir, a post which carries enormous weight among Muslims from Nigeria's Hausa-Fulani community, ahead of his predecessor's eldest son, Lamido Ado Bayero, but he has never hidden the fact that he wished to become the traditional leader of Kano, one of the most historic and colourful cities of West Africa.\nHis grandfather, Muhammad Sanusi,  was on the throne until he was deposed in 1963, and the new ruler - now known as Muhammad Sanusi II - sees this as his calling. He appears to believe that the subtle power and influence of the position could be used for the public good.\nIn the mid-1990s he quit a well-paid job as banking risk manager to deepen his knowledge of Arabic and Islamic studies by going to study in Sudan.\nBut he is a man who never shies away from controversy and after the end of military rule in Nigeria in 1999 he opposed the adoption of Islamic law in some northern states.\nHe argued in newspaper articles that there were more pressing issues that needed to be dealt with.\nWho is Muhammad Sanusi II?\nHis opposition to Sharia put him on a collision course with many conservative Muslims in the north - and his modernising approach is anathema to Boko Haram, which says it is fighting to create a strict Islamic state and opposes all Western values.\nThe militants had already tried to assassinate his predecessor, Al Haji Ado Bayero, who died last month at the age of 83 after a long illness. Many are waiting to see what the new emir's line on the insurgency will be.\nOne of the hurdles Mr Sanusi, 53, now faces in speaking his mind is literally the robes that he wears.\nWhen the royal court of Kano is in session, part of the emir's elaborate turban covers his mouth so that courtiers speak on his behalf.\nOn the few occasions the emir speaks, it is expected to be in measured tones and bereft of controversy - two qualities the former banker is not famous for.\nThe emir's role\nHowever, unlike his predecessor, he has started giving the weekly Friday sermon at the main mosque in Kano - which may be a way he will make his views known.\nIt is unclear though if that will be enough to capitalise on his reforming zeal and forthright nature in his new role.\nAs someone who does not shy away from pointing to the elephant in the room, Emir Sanusi is more likely to use his influence to address challenges like Boko Haram's insurgency, unemployment and poor school enrolment by leveraging his position with Nigeria's political leaders and ordinary people who are sometimes suspicious of the government's intentions.\nThe role of the emir is that of peacemaker and politics is something that he traditionally stays clear of.\nThe governing People's Democratic Party (PDP), however, has been affronted by his appointment and in what seemed like a comedy of errors tried to congratulate another candidate on the appointment before the Kano state governor, Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, announced his choice.\nPresident Goodluck Jonathan, who suspended Mr Sanusi in February as bank governor, has yet to congratulate him.\nThe former bank chief's whistle-blowing over $20bn (£12bn) allegedly missing from the state oil company still rankles and Mr Sanusi is currently challenging his suspension in court.\nThere are indications that in order to smooth relations with the federal authorities he may discontinue his legal challenge.\nBut with the calculation that no politician can win a presidential election without achieving a certain number of votes in Kano, one of Nigeria's two most populous states, Mr Jonathan may well have to doff his hat before long to his foe at the palace in order to show voters he respects their ways and traditions.\nIf you would like to comment on Mannir Dan Ali's column, please do so below.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}365{"query": "For more than a decade, the Berkshire-based company has used the address to direct shoppers to a Star Wars section of its Jokers' Masquerade store.\nBut in July, Nominet, which oversees .uk domains, backed Disney's ownership claim.\nThe last time anyone successfully appealed against a Nominet ruling was in 2013.\nThe costume store's parent company, Abscissa, was also told to give up a further six domain names used for the same purpose:\nChief executive Mark Lewis said Abscissa had used two of the addresses for more than 12 years without being challenged.\n\"I can't believe that over the last two decades that someone from either Lucasfilm or Disney did not do a WhoIs [search] and find that that starwars.co.uk and star-wars.co.uk were not registered to them,\" he told the BBC.\n\"There has to be a point in time, surely, where a registrant has to be able to hold some title.\"\nHe added that Lucasfilm had owned star-wars.co.uk for a time prior to 2003, but had chosen not to renew it.\n\"We cannot find any case where a complainant lets a domain lapse, then files a complaint,\" he said. \"I believe this case sets a precedent.\"\nNominet requires a complainant to prove that a domain name registration is \"abusive\" for it to agree to transfer ownership.\nIts initial ruling supported Disney's claim on the basis that consumers visiting the sites would have \"falsely inferred a commercial connection\" between the fancy dress store and the film franchise.\nBut Mr Lewis disputes this conclusion.\n\"We haven't abused them,\" he said.\n\"We haven't rented them, we haven't offered them for sale - the internet domains point to legitimate Star Wars-branded costumes that we've been selling for the past 13 years.\"\nHe added that he did not believe the two sides would be engaged in the legal battle at all had Nominet not introduced shorter \"name.uk\" domains last year.\nDisney bought Lucasfilm - the production company behind Star Wars - in 2012 for $4.1bn (£2.6bn). It plans to release a new film - The Force Awakens - in December.\nA spokesman for the entertainment giant could not be reached for comment.\nNominet's initial rulings are determined by single expert, but appeals go to a three-person panel.\nSince 2001, just 48 cases - representing 1.8% of the body's rulings - have led to an appeal. Of those appeals, 20 resulted in the original decision being overturned.\nA spokesman for Nominet said it was unable to comment on the Star Wars case while it remained active.", "pos": "A Dutch court rejected attempts by a group of shareholders to force a special shareholder meeting aimed at ousting the company's chairman.\nAntony Burgmans is seen as the main obstacle to the PPG takeover bid.\nHedge fund Elliott Advisors, which brought the case to court, has urged Akzo to \"engage\" with PPG.\nBut The Enterprise Chamber, a commercial court of the Netherlands, ruled that Akzo was not required to hold the special meeting or to include investors in its response to the PPG bid.\nA spokesperson for Elliott Advisors said it was \"disappointed\".\n\"Elliott is considering the implications of this judgment for shareholder rights in the Netherlands and for its next steps in relation to Akzo Nobel,\" he added.\nAkzo has rejected three successive takeover offers from PPG since March, saying the €26.9bn (£22.8bn) offer undervalued the firm and showed a \"lack of cultural understanding of the brand\".\nThe Dutch company, which claims its own plans for growth are superior, has also been urged to reject the merger by the Dutch government and its own workers.\nPPG will now need to decide whether to walk away from Akzo Nobel, or go directly to shareholders with a hostile takeover offer.\nThe US firm suggested its third bid earlier this month was its last friendly attempt to merge with Akzo and indicated it had not ruled out putting the matter directly to shareholders.\nUnder official takeover rules, the firm has until 1 June to decide.\nAfter the court ruling, PPG said it \"remains willing to meet with Akzo Nobel regarding a potential combination of the two companies\".\n\"But without productive engagement, PPG will assess and decide whether or not to pursue an offer for Akzo Nobel,\" it said.\nAkzo says its own plans for the firm - which involve spinning off its chemicals division into a separate business - would better serve shareholders.\nIt has promised to increase its dividend for 2017 by half and pay a €1bn special cash dividend in November.", "neg": "In bringing the past to life, these historical re-enactors need the right kit for the job, but just where do you buy a nice new corset or a cannon?\nFortunately, whether you are after axes or dried apricots, there are 1,000 years' worth of products for sale if you know where to look.\nA thriving industry of fairs showcase a kaleidoscope of items you may have thought lost in the mists of time. Among their stalls you will find steampunk USB sticks and pirate cami-knickers. But why is there such a demand for this stuff - and who makes it?\nThe International Living History Fair is an Aladdin's cave of often strange-looking merchandise spanning 10 centuries.\nIt is one of three major fairs in Leicestershire and Warwickshire which, along with dozens of smaller events, supply re-enactors (and interested members of the public) ahead of the summer display season.\nOn offer at the leisure centre-sized hall at Bruntingthorpe aerodrome in Leicestershire are items which it scarcely seems credible are still made, cheerfully for sale alongside cups of tea and sausage rolls.\nSome are beautiful, some bizarre and many - especially the vast array of axes, maces, knives and muskets on offer - slightly terrifying.\nSeveral stalls drip with terrifying sharp and heavy ironwork designed to make short work of even the best-armoured foe.\nArguably the most extraordinary is the longbow, a weapon of devastating potential.\n\"So why is it not illegal?\" asks archer Tom Mareschall, his eyes glittering with passion for his girder-like bow.\n\"Skill,\" he explains. \"Not many people can draw a longbow and no-one else\" - he taps his chest - \"can draw at 180lbs.\"\nThe variety of goods is dazzling. As well as skull-smashing weaponry, there are clogs, earthenware pots, jewellery themed to Henry VIII's wives, 2ft-wide (60cm) wooden bowls, quills, medieval floor tiles, dried foodstuffs (for that expedition to the New World) and enough leatherwork to account for a small herd of cows.\nDave Allan, the event's organiser, says: \"It's got two main purposes. One is for people to come along and buy things, and the traders to sell them.\n\"The other is educational: for people, from children up, to learn about history, to see it and touch it and really get enthusiastic.\n\"It's funny but loads of people here hated history at school but they have discovered a new side to it through making it come alive.\"\nEnthusiasm is not in short supply but few can have the dedication of longbow disciple Mr Mareschall.\n\"I started aged seven. My left shoulder never formed properly because of the strain. I have six herniated discs in my back,\" he says.\n\"But when people say 'No one could draw a bow that powerful', I can prove it's possible\".\nAnd he is also handy should you want to know what damage an Agincourt-style longbow - which needs that crushing 180lbs (82kg) of \"pull\" - can do.\n\"A good archer could get off 15 shots a minute,\" he explains.\n\"That's a rate of fire not matched until the outbreak of the First World War.\n\"At 100yds the arrows have the force of a .44 Magnum bullet. At 50yds they will go through modern soldiers' body armour.\"\nOn the question of legality, mercifully the axes and swords are blunt and the the bows are impractical to use for crime. But the watchword is common sense - the police would take a dim view of any being carried into a busy nightclub, for instance.\nMuskets capable of firing a projectile require a shotgun licence as well as special permits for storing the black powder they use.\nAs well as the core business of supplying re-enactors, many craftspeople have worked with TV and film productions. Wolf Hall is mentioned several times, as is the upcoming Pride and Prejudice and Zombies.\nDella Rebours, who can knock you up clothing and uniforms from the past three centuries, has a particular claim to fame.\n\"I met Roland Rat, \" she says with a smile. \"Because I had to make a new Kevin the Gerbil. The old one got pinched.\n\"A friend of mine who works in TV rang up in in such a state and asked me to get sewing!\"\nAlthough there is a sad lack of 80s children's TV characters on offer, there are plenty of other curiosities.\nAlong with armour stands and the mysterious Battle Spoon (exact purpose unknown), wood specialists Club Axe Ltd offer folding medieval furniture and historical \"glamping\".\nOwner Richard Cooper says: \"Behind the scenes we have cars, not a horse and cart. So if re-enactors want to get their bed from show to show, it really helps if you can get it down to an manageable size.\n\"And we decided to move into the glamping as we had all the bits for medieval tents, so why not offer it to everyone as something a bit different.\"\nAnd if that's not immersive enough, Italian group Sestiere Castellare offers castle-based medieval holidays (proudly boasting \"medieval board games, brothel and torture instruments\") in the Dolomite mountains.\nWhile that sounds pricey, there is something for every budget, from £2.50 for an authentically-preserved packet of ginger to roughly £15,000 for a suit of armour.\nGraham Ashford, an armourer from Greenleaf Workshop, is pushing the megabudget concept. He is involved in a project recreating the gilded armour of medieval poster boy (and son of 14th Century warmonger king Edward III) The Black Prince.\n\"At the moment we have no firm idea of how much it will cost, but we recently tracked down some hand woven silk and were quoted £3,000 a metre,\" he says.\n\"Clearly some people will wonder what on earth we are doing but it keeps these skills - very practical, very traditional skills - alive\".\nWonder or bewilderment is a natural reaction at the fair.\nStefan Pokorny, from Czech company Kasto Armouries, stands behind rows of helmets and breastplates, swords and axes.\n\"Why do people want this? I don't know. They like history. How many axes should someone have? I don't know. But they keep coming; they are happy to see and have them.\"\nMade from a single piece of wood, traditionally yew, the longbow became famous on the battlefields of Europe in the 14th and 15th Centuries.\nIt was most effective when used en masse to deliver volleys of thousands of arrows at ranges of up to 300m (330yds), overwhelming contemporary crossbows.\nIt was key to English victories at Crécy (1346), Poitiers (1356), and Agincourt (1415) where the hail of missiles tore into massed French knights.\nThe key to success was the training of archers from boyhood to handle the immense strain the bows put on the human body.\nGradually superseded by changing tactics and the arrival of gunpowder, hundreds of longbows were nonetheless discovered ready for action on Henry VIII's ill-fated ship Mary Rose, which sank in 1545.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}366{"query": "Just our Solar System, the little corner of the Milky Way in which we live, is vast.\nVenetia Burney, the 11-year-old girl who in 1930 suggested the name \"Pluto\" for the newly discovered \"planet\", remembered playing games in Oxford's University Parks that would try to convey this scale.\nShe and her school chums would hang a two-foot-wide orb on the gates to represent the Sun, and then space out a caraway seed for Mercury and peas to signify Venus and the Earth.\nNeptune was a lump of clay and sited a mile and a quarter from the gates.\n\"And then we were told the nearest star would be in China, and that really stuck with me,\" she recalled in a BBC interview.\nBefore she died in 2009, Venetia got to see the launch of Nasa's New Horizons probe to Pluto. It's even got an instrument on it that is named after her.\nNew Horizons was the fastest spacecraft ever despatched from Earth.\nAnd on Tuesday, after nine-and-a-half years of travel at immense speed, it will finally reach the diminutive world, some 4.7 billion km away.\nA few things have changed in the intervening years.\nThe first surely everyone now knows: Pluto is no longer regarded as a main planet and has been re-categorised as a \"dwarf planet\".\nThe second feeds into the first, and that is the recognition of just how numerous planetary bodies of all sizes are, not just within our Solar System, but around all the stars we see \"beyond China\".\nWho'd have thought that some of these stars would have super-Earths and colossal Jupiters?\nThe arguments still rage over whether Pluto should be included in the planetary mnemonics that children learn in school.\nBut in many ways this is a distraction - and a distraction from something that is actually more interesting and really quite exciting.\nThink about it for a moment: If the \"classical nine\" planets were all there were, then Tuesday would represent an ending. It would be the completion of a quest to map out our Solar System.\nAs it is, we now like to think of the reconnaissance of Pluto as just the start of something, as the beginning of the exploration of the \"third zone\".\nIf the first and second zones encompass the rocky inner planets like Earth and the outer gas giants like Saturn, then this third sector covers all the smaller bodies like Pluto that orbit billions of km from the Sun. And they are legion.\nThis third zone, known as the Kuiper Belt, probably contains hundreds of thousands of objects 100km and more across. Pluto, at about 2,300km wide, just happens to be the current \"King of Kuiper Belt\".\n\"Pluto is the biggest and brightest, and, as far as we know, it's the most interesting of this third class of planets,\" Alan Stern, the principal investigator on New Horizons, told BBC Newsnight.\n\"It was a wonderful discovery that our Solar System has this extra class and that - surprise, surprise - it is the most populous class. It's amazing: we had a completely upside-down view until the 1990s.\"\nAnd not just in our Solar System. It is very probable that the dwarf planets are the most abundant type of planet in the Milky Way as a whole.\nAnd remember, they will not all be dull balls of ice and rock.\nAs we're seeing on the approach to Pluto, many will have active processes shaping their surfaces. Some, just like Pluto, will even have atmospheres with evolving climates.\nNew Horizons should be thought of then as a sentinel.\nIt's the first mission designed to go and investigate this third domain.\nAfter passing Pluto, it will be directed to a second Kuiper Belt object, which it will reach in another four years or so.\nMore missions will no doubt follow. Our problem currently is knowing where to direct them.\nPresent telescopes struggle to see the third zone, to pick out the candidates most worthy of a spacecraft encounter.\nBut this is all about to change.  We're now building a new generation of monster observatories whose primary mirrors will be 30-40m across.  These new telescopes will have the sensitivity and the resolution to open up the Kuiper Belt to a new era of study.\nIf you run the models, based on our best understanding, you would have expected a thousand or so Plutos to have been around in the early days of the Solar System, more than four billion years ago.  But then we think there was a big re-organisation, and many of these objects would either have been destroyed in collisions, or scattered by close encounters with their own kind and the bigger planets.\nSome will still be there, albeit perhaps further away than the Kuiper Belt, in an even more distant realm called the Oort Cloud.\n\"If these models are correct, we should expect to find dramatically more small planets, and possibly some large planets that were also scattered out there - Earth-sized and Mars-sized,\" says Prof Stern.\nJust a final aside on Pluto's demotion from \"full\" planet status.\nI got the chance the other day to talk about New Horizons with the famous radio astronomer Jocelyn Bell Burnell. It was she who facilitated the technical meeting a few months after the probe's launch in 2006 that downgraded Pluto.\nShe could not be more excited about the next few days.\n\"I think New Horizons has come out of it very well,\" she told BBC Newsnight.\n\"By going to visit Pluto and one or two other objects in the Kuiper Belt, it is going to a zone that hasn't previously been explored. And I think it's brilliant.\n\"Being able to send spacecraft out that far is going to lead to a lot of new information and, hopefully, new understanding.\"\nYou can watch a preview of the New Horizons flyby on Monday on BBC Two's Newsnight programme at 22:30 BST. The BBC will also be screening a special Sky At Night programme called Pluto Revealed on Monday 20 July, which will recap all the big moments from the New Horizons flyby.\nJonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk and follow me on Twitter: @BBCAmos", "pos": "The tiny, heavy pulsar is locked in a fiercely tight orbit with another star.\nThe gravity between them is so extreme that it is thought to emit waves and to bend space - making the pulsar wobble.\nBy tracking its motion closely for five years, astronomers determined the pulsar’s weight and also quantified the gravitational disturbance.\nThen, the pulsar vanished. Its wheeling beams of radio waves now pass us by, and the researchers have calculated that this can be explained by “precession”: the dying star wobbling into the dip in space-time that its own orbit created.\nTheir findings are published in The Astrophysical Journal and were presented at the 225th meeting of the American Astronomical Society.\nA pulsar is a small but improbably dense neutron star - the collapsed remnant of a supernova.\n“They pack more mass than our Sun has in a sphere that’s only 10 miles across,” said the study’s lead author Joeri van Leeuwen, from the Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (Astron).\nWhen they occur as binaries, neutron stars come hard up against Einstein’s theory of general relativity, and should generate space-time ripples called gravitational waves, which astronomers hope one day to detect.\nThis particular specimen, Pulsar J1906, popped up unexpectedly during a survey Dr van Leeuwen and colleagues were conducting at the Arecibo Observatory, Puerto Rico.\n“That was a real Eureka moment that night,” he told journalists at the conference.\n“It was strange, because that part of the sky's been surveyed lots of times - and then something really bright and new appears.”\nThey soon discovered the pulsar had a companion star, and that it was pushing the boundaries of what astronomers know of these bizarre systems.\nThe pair circle each other in just four hours - the second fastest such orbit ever seen - and the pulsar spins seven times per second, sweeping its two beams of radio waves across space to Earth.\nDr van Leeuwen’s team set about monitoring those waves, nearly every day for the next five years, using the world’s five biggest radio telescopes.\nAll told, they clocked one billion rotations of the pulsar.\nThe biggest radio telescopes on Earth:\n“By precisely tracking the motion of the pulsar, we were able to measure the gravitational interaction between the two highly compact stars with extreme accuracy,” said co-author Prof Ingrid Stairs of the University of British Columbia, Canada.\nEach is approximately 1.3 times heavier than our Sun, but they are only separated by about one solar diameter. “The resulting extreme gravity causes many remarkable effects,” Prof Stairs said.\nChief among those is the time-space warp and the wobble that has now caused J1906 to shine its light elsewhere - for the time being.\nThe pulsar’s axis drifts by two degrees every year, and according to Dr van Leeuwen’s calculations it should swing back around to shine on Earth again by about 2170.\nProf Tim O'Brien is an astrophysicist working at the University of Manchester and the Jodrell Bank Observatory in the UK - one of the facilities that helped track the pulsar.\nHe was not involved in the research, but told BBC News he had watched the project develop with interest.\n\"It's a pretty unusual object,\" he said, adding that tracking it in such detail had been a \"big campaign\".\n\"Using these five telescopes all around the world, they effectively accounted for every single one of the billion rotations over five years.\n\"It's incredible that you can measure all these parameters with such precision.\n\"These systems are amazing natural laboratories for studying gravity. We were very lucky to catch it for that particular period.\"\nFollow Jonathan on Twitter\nVideo edited from original by Dr Joeri van Leeuwen, Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (CC by-SA license)", "neg": "This remarkable probe will test the key technologies needed to detect gravitational waves in space.\nIf that can be done, it would open up black holes and other astrophysical phenomena to a completely new era of scientific investigation.\nLisa Pathfinder's modules were assembled at the UK arm of Airbus Defence and Space.\nThey leave for Germany on Monday, to go to the IABG consultancy just outside Munich for some final integration and testing.\nFrom there, they will be shipped to Kourou in French Guiana for a rocket launch in September.\nThe European Space Agency (Esa) mission is the first to be led industrially from the UK since the Giotto satellite was sent to fly past Comet Halley in 1986.\nAs such, Lisa Pathfinder represents a watershed moment for the British space sector.\n\"There were some lean years after Giotto, but you can see the momentum we now have. We're at the start of something really special,\" Andy Stroomer, from Airbus in Stevenage, told BBC News.\nStill being worked on in Pathfinder's big cleanroom are Esa projects worth more than a billion euros in total.\nThese are satellites to visit the Sun and observe the Earth.\nAnd just a stone's throw away is a brand new facility under construction which will house the assembly of the robotic rover that Europe plans to send to the surface of Mars in 2019.\nThe two parts of Lisa Pathfinder heading out of Stevenage comprise the main satellite and the propulsion unit that will push it away from Earth to begin its mission.\nAt the moment, the spacecraft's all-important science instrument package is absent. This will be installed in the coming weeks at IABG.\nLisa Pathfinder is a demonstrator for a future satellite idea that Europe hopes to launch in the 2030s.\nThis is a concept known as the Laser Interferometric Space Antenna (Lisa), which will endeavour to detect gravitational waves.\nEinstein's theory of general relativity predicts that these ripples in the fabric of space-time should be generated when massive objects like black holes coalesce and merge.\nAnd although the signal is expected to be extremely faint, it should still be apparent to an ultra-stable, super-fine measurement system. The Pathfinder's job is to prove the metrology.\nTo do this, it will try to put two small gold-platinum blocks into a perfect free-fall and then track their relative movement using lasers.\nThe intention is to get these blocks following a line that is defined only by gravity. To do that requires that all other forces that might interfere with the demonstration are removed.\nThis means, for example, carefully controlling the influence of temperatures and magnetic fields. Even the vacuum state will introduce \"noise\" into the system if some residual gas molecules are allowed to collide with the blocks.\nThe experiment has been designed such that disturbances to the blocks as small as just a few picometres should be noticed. One picometre is a small fraction of the width of a hydrogen atom.\nCesar Garcia is the European Space Agency's project manager on Lisa Pathfinder. He describes the satellite as perhaps the most exquisite ever built.\nHe said: \"The final objective is to be convinced that we can achieve and then measure a pure geodesic motion. That is, a motion subject only to the Riemann tensor - to the curvature of space-time.  This is what we aim to do - to work on the noise sources, to suppress the noise sources, to learn the noise sources; and then what remains must be a straight line.\"\nIt is in these conditions of perfect free-fall that one would look for gravitational waves. Lisa Pathfinder itself cannot sense them, however.  The ripples produced by merging black holes are at too low a frequency.\nBut if the methodology is scaled up as proposed for the Lisa mission proper, with precision measurement of blocks separated by millions of km, the very delicate signal ought then to show itself.\nDavid Southwood was the director of science at Esa in 2004 when the agency contracted Airbus to build Lisa Pathfinder.\nNow on the steering board of the UK Space Agency, he was present on Friday to see the spacecraft modules packed up ready for the transfer to IABG.\nHe told BBC News: \"It's a fascinating mission right at the frontier of understanding and it could lead one day to the detection of gravitational waves in space. But these technologies don't need to be used just to measure gravity. It's in the nature of things that once you've pushed something to the extreme for a particular purpose, another smart person is inspired to take those ideas and put them to use in another application. What that is, no-one can predict. That's the beauty of it.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}367{"query": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nThe Czech, 26, underwent surgery to tendons and nerves on her playing hand following the attack by an intruder at her home in Prostejov on Tuesday.\nKvitova faces a slow rehabilitation process after 14 days of bed rest.\nThe \"best-case scenario\" sees her on the practice court after six months.\nSurgeon Radek Kebrle said that the operation on Kvitova's left hand went \"very well, with no complications,\" but it will be three months until the world number 11 can even grip a racquet.\n\"It is too soon to specify when precisely she can return to competition, but Petra is ready to do everything she can to get back competing at the highest level,\" said a statement from her management.\n\"Petra is happy with how the operation went and is in good spirits.\"\nKvitova had said she was \"shaken\" and \"fortunate to be alive\" following the incident on Tuesday.\nShe suffered lacerations to her left hand when struggling with an intruder who posed as a utilities man to gain access to her apartment.\nPiers Newbery, BBC Sport tennis writer:\nKvitova faces a long road back to competitive action but given the nature of the attack she suffered, it will be a victory for the Czech simply to step back onto the court to resume her professional career.\nWhen that will be is unclear as the rehabilitation process cannot get under way until six to eight weeks after Tuesday's surgery, and the early prognosis suggests she will not return to the practice court for six months.\nHowever, her initial statements have been bullish and she will be especially motivated to get back after the impressive form she showed in the second half of 2016.\nAssuming she is out for at least six months, Kvitova will return with a 'special ranking' that will allow her to enter up to eight tournaments with the ranking of 11 that she held when she last played.\nShe will not lack for support as one of the most popular players in the sport, both among spectators and her fellow competitors.\nThe example of Argentina's Juan Martin del Potro might provide some inspiration - a similarly popular player who returned triumphantly this year after potentially career-ending wrist problems.", "pos": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nKvitova, 26, is undergoing surgery for severe lacerations to all four fingers on her left hand - her playing hand.\nThe incident, described as a burglary, happened in Prostejov, Czech Republic.\n\"I am shaken,\" said Kvitova, adding: \"The injury is severe and I will need to see specialists.\"\nHer publicist Karel Tejkal said: \"It was a random crime, nobody was going to attack or rob her as Petra Kvitova.\"\nKvitova is ranked 11 in the world and has won a career total of 19 titles, including Grand Slam victories at Wimbledon in 2011 and 2014.\nIt is understood she allowed someone posing as a utilities man access to her apartment and while defending herself in a struggle, suffered the injuries to her hand. The intruder is believed to have then run away and is being sought by police.\nKvitova has suffered damage to ligaments and tendons in her left hand, but the full extent of the injuries will not be known until after surgery later on Tuesday.\n\"Thank you for all your heart-warming messages.\n\"As you may have already heard, today I was attacked in my apartment by an individual with a knife. In my attempt to defend myself, I was badly injured on my left hand.\n\"I am shaken, but fortunate to be alive. The injury is severe and I will need to see specialists, but if you know anything about me I am strong and I will fight this. Thank you all again for your love and support and now I would appreciate some privacy while I focus on my recovery.\"\nKvitova had announced earlier on Tuesday that a foot injury forced her to withdraw from January's Hopman Cup in Perth, Australia.\nShe had only returned from pre-season training in Lanzarote last week, despite her right foot requiring a protective boot for much of the time.\nIt meant her hopes of playing in the first Grand Slam of the season were already doubtful, with the Australian Open getting under way on 16 January.\nKvitova had finished the 2016 season strongly, picking up titles in Wuhan and Zuhai, as well as winning the Women's Tennis Association's annual sportsmanship award, for the fourth year in succession.\nThis content will not work on your device, please check Javascript and cookies are enabled or update your browser", "neg": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nThe world number two will have to refocus after his father-in-law Nigel Sears collapsed at the tournament.\nMurray went to hospital after his third-round win over Joao Sousa to visit Sears, who is due to be released.\nThe Scot, who has beaten 16th seed Tomic in their three previous meetings, plays at 08:00 GMT on Rod Laver Arena.\nMurray last beat 23-year-old Tomic when the pair met in the Davis Cup in Glasgow last year.\nHowever, Tomic will have the support of the home crowd this time and the world number 17 says he has extra motivation after comments made by 17-time Grand Slam champion Roger Federer.\nAt the Brisbane International earlier this month, the Swiss said: \"Many seasons now in a row we have seen or heard that top 10 is the goal [for Tomic], and he's missed out on it by a long shot.\"\nAfter his third-round win over John Millman on Saturday, Tomic responded by saying Federer was \"nowhere near\" the level of world number one Novak Djokovic.\n\"If he believes I'm very far away from the top 10, I also believe my prediction that he's nowhere near Novak's tennis right now,\" he said.\n\"It also motivates me. When I'm playing well, I'm a top-eight player in the world. My ranking has to get there.\n\"I'm going to work every day this year getting to the top 10. It's not just getting to the top 10 - I'm going to get there - it's about staying there for a while. It's about being consistent.\"\nTomic has not reached a Grand Slam quarter-final since Wimbledon in 2011, with a promising career stalling in recent years amid a number of off-court controversies.\nMost recently, in July last year, he was arrested in Miami Beach after a loud party, while in the same month he was dropped from Australia's Davis Cup team following criticism of the Australian tennis authorities.\nTomic is planning to study Murray's shock fourth-round defeat by Kevin Anderson at last year's US Open, when the South African counter attacked brilliantly.\n\"Andy loves playing players that attack. I don't think he likes players like John Isner and Anderson,\" Tomic said.\n\"You have to take the ball to him, play aggressive, but not too aggressive, and rally at the right time.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}368{"query": "Gene therapy injections increased the retina's light sensitivity, showing potential for the treatment.\nChildren with Leber's congenital amaurosis (LCA) lack night vision and lose daylight vision.\nScientists from the UK and the US published their study results in the New England Journal of Medicine.\nLeber's congenital amaurosis affects the functioning of the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye.\nAbout 10% of people with LCA carry a mutated form of the gene RPE65 which is normally essential for vision.\nBut in people with LCA, the light-detecting cells eventually die and disrupt communication between the retina and the brain, leading to loss of vision.\nResearchers at University College London's Institute of Ophthalmology and Moorfields Eye Hospital studied the effects of injecting healthy genes into the retinas of 12 young patients over six years.\nThey found that although half of patients experienced some improvements in their night vision, this peaked at six to 12 months after the treatment.\nAlso, their daytime vision did not appear to improve.\nProf Robin Ali, head of genetics at UCL's Institute of Ophthalmology, said: \"Gene therapy improves night vision but there is no evidence that it slows progression of the disorder.\n\"We now need a more potent gene therapy vector.\"\nHe said the research team had developed a new, more powerful way of carrying and delivering the gene to its target cells.\nThe team is aiming to test the new vector soon in a second clinical trial funded by the Medical Research Council.\nAnother smaller trial, led by scientists from the University of Pennsylvania, found a similar pattern of improving eyesight in some patients lasting between one to three years after treatment with gene therapy.\nDr Samuel Jacobson, from the University of Pennsylvania's Scheie Eye Institute, in Philadelphia, said the trial results were important, even though the therapy doesn't appear to be a permanent treatment.\n\"The gain in knowledge about the time course of efficacy is an opportunity to improve the therapy so that the restored vision can be sustained for longer durations in patients.\"\nHe said the results highlighted the potential benefits of gene therapy as well as the problems still to be solved - for LCA and other diseases of the retina.", "pos": "A research team from the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute in Cambridge found that cancers that return were more likely to contain certain genes or combinations of genes.\nTargeting these genes with early treatments could be key, they said.\nThe study is being presented at the European Cancer Congress in Vienna.\nIn around one in five people with breast cancer, the disease will return - either to the same place as the original tumour or another part of the body.\nDr Lucy Yates, clinical research oncologist from the Sanger Institute in Cambridge, and her colleagues analysed data from the tumours of 1,000 breast cancer patients including 161 people whose cancer had recurred or spread.\nWhen comparing primary and secondary tumours, they found noticeable genetic differences and several of the mutations present in the secondary cancers were relatively uncommon in cancers diagnosed for the first time.\nDr Yates said the patterns they found suggested that the complement of cancer genes in some primary cancers may make them more likely to relapse in the future, while additional cancer genes acquired after diagnosis may drive the cancer relapse.\nShe said doctors might be able to use this knowledge to identify patients at high risk of their cancer returning and pick the best treatment for targeting particular genetic mutations.\nThis would mean taking regular samples of cancer tissue to track how the disease is progressing and changing.\nDr Yates said: \"Further work is needed to validate these findings in much larger datasets, but we hope that in the future it will be possible at the point of diagnosis to look at the cancer genes in an individual's cancer and determine whether it is likely to return in the future and, if so, to select a personalised therapy to prevent that event.\"\nProf Peter Naredi, scientific co-chair of the congress, said the results of the research were \"very important in the era of precision medicine\".\nHe said: \"This study underlines the fact that we should consider a recurrence of a cancer as a new event and carefully select the right treatment for the recurrent tumour as opposed to just relying on information from the first occurrence.\"\nDr Jorge Reis-Filho, from the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Centre in New York, said the study demonstrated \"the importance of analysing the genetic features of metastases when making treatment decisions\".", "neg": "Adam Kelly from Galashiels was forced to stop his round due to his failing eyesight.\nHe said he had intended to carry on for as long as he could \"get out and in the van\".\nTributes have been flooding in after news of his retirement was posted on a Facebook page at the weekend.\nMr Kelly said it was only an eye test which eventually put the brakes on his enthusiasm for his work.\n\"I just didn't want to stop, I just wanted to carry on,\" he explained.\n\"I got up every day, got the van ready and then went out - I just quite enjoyed it.\"\nThe D-Day veteran said he had seen a number of changes in the business since he started more than 50 years ago.\n\"Lately I went out about two o'clock and I was finished about seven or eight,\" he said.\n\"When I started at first I could have gone on all night.\n\"Nobody had freezers in those days and the shops all shut at about five o'clock - I was busy at night.\n\"I have been quite busy since but not as busy as I used to be.\"\nSince stopping his rounds, Mr Kelly said people had told him they would miss seeing him around the town.\n\"There are a few folk I have met since I retired and they all say they miss me,\" he added.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}369{"query": "Customers from markets in south-east Asia and the Middle East have bought milk powders, butter, cheese and UHT milk and cream after visiting on trade missions.\nThe buyers toured some of the best dairy facilities in Northern Ireland.\nThey also met farmers who produce the milk.\nThe visits are part of an export drive run by the Dairy Council for Northern Ireland, that is being 50% funded by the European Union.\nThe drive was set up in 2015 to help local dairy companies identify new markets.\nSo far, 44 buyers from nine countries have visited.\nSales in the first two years of the three-year programme have amounted to £6.7m, far beyond the £3.2m target for the entire three years.\nDr Mike Johnston, chief executive of Dairy Council NI, said the export drive had \"exceeded all expectations\".\n\"Milk from Northern Ireland herds is widely recognised as being among the best in the work in terms of quality.\"\nHe said the sales were testimony to the commitment and expertise of Northern Ireland's dairy farmers who produce a quality product.", "pos": "The Scottish government said a 3.5% rise in exports was largely driven by overseas sales of fish and seafood, which climbed by £38m to £613m.\nWhen drink was included alongside food, total exports were valued at £5.1bn.\nThe top international destination for Scottish food and drink produce remained the US, with exports worth £800m.\nIt was followed by France, with exports of £734m in 2014.\nFor the first time, Spain entered the top three export destinations, with sales valued at £247m.\nThe fourth and fifth export markets, ranked by value, were Germany (£208m) and Singapore (£202m).\nFood exports to China soared by 82% to £46m, with the figures largely driven by sales of fish and seafood.\nOverseas food sales to the wider Asia and Oceania region were up 31% to £113m.\nScottish Food Secretary Richard Lochhead welcomed the figures, which he said were 2reflective of the fantastic produce we have to offer here in Scotland.\"\nHe added: \"We have a wonderful natural larder that lends itself to some of the best produce in the world and we have some extremely hard-working farmers, producers and processors who deserve the recognition that comes with their products being in demand all across the globe.\"\nJames Withers, chief executive of Scotland Food and Drink, said: \"Scotland's national identity continues to grow in food and drink markets around the world.\n\"Whisky has blazed a trail globally, but it is one that is being increasingly followed by other food and drink products.\n\"Europe remains our biggest food export market but we are beginning to now realise our ambitions to expand across North America, the Middle East and Asia.\"", "neg": "He said a hard border, with customs checks, will have to be re-introduced because of the UK's decision to leave most of the customs union under Brexit.\nMr Ahern drew a comparison with the IRA's Border Campaign in the 1950s.\nBut he said he did not expect a return to large-scale violence.\nMr Ahern was speaking to BBC Newsnight ahead of elections to Northern Ireland's Assembly on Thursday.\nThe elections were triggered after Sinn Féin, which has shared power with the Democratic Unionist Party for 10 years, withdrew its support from the executive, in a row over a renewable heating scheme.\nBut there has also been a loss of trust between between Sinn Féin and the DUP over issues such as the legacy of the Troubles and the impact of the Brexit vote.\nThe UK government has pledged to ensure there will be no return to the \"hard border\" of the past between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.\nBut Mr Ahern told Newsnight that the UK's decision to sever its links with most of the EU's customs union means that a hard border, with customs checks, will have to be re-introduced.\n\"Nobody envisaged that this would end up where it is. And a year ago, I would not say there was a voter that was on the outside that thought of a customs union on the border,\" he said.\n\"I tried to warn of that, but people didn't want to listen to it - including the Conservative politicians who should have.\"\nThe former prime minister said that the re-introduction of border posts could be used by dissident Irish republicans to justify their existing campaign of violence.\n\"The 1956-62 border campaign was targeted in a very clear way against checks on the border. There were mainly southern IRA activists who attacked the posts on the border.\n\"There is no doubt about it. Those people - small as they are - are always dangerous because anyone who plays the game of armed struggle or violence is always the danger.\n\"They would see checks on the border, and customs officers on the border, and the identification of the border, as in some way justifying the kind of things that they always have in their mind.\"\nThe IRA's border campaign, which took place a decade before the start of the modern day Troubles in 1969, involved deadly attacks. But it was on a much smaller scale than the violence that erupted in the late 1960s, prompting the deployment of the British army onto the streets of Northern Ireland.\nMr Ahern's warnings were echoed in stronger terms by Jonathan Powell, Tony Blair's former chief of staff, who was intimately involved in the Northern Ireland peace process during the former prime minister's 10 years in office.\n\"I believe it will be very dangerous if you start having to have a hard border again,\" he said.\n\"If you put in blocks along the border, people are going to be trying to destroy those, and that will create problems.\n\"If you set up border checks - even if those border checks are 10 miles one side or the other of the border - you're setting people up in static positions. That makes it incredibly easy to shoot at them. And as soon as they come out of those checks, they will be easy to shoot at.\n\"Now the dissidents are tiny, the dissidents are not really a threat - they're not in any way comparable to the old IRA.\n\"But it takes very few people to start murdering officers in those circumstances, and once they start murdering them, it's very hard to know how to react.\"\nBut Lord Bew, who advised the former Ulster Unionist leader David Trimble, said that a deal may be reached which will ensure that today's so-called \"soft border\" can be maintained.\n\"At this moment there's a fear north of the border among the nationalist and Catholic community that you're going to move back towards at least a more visible border, and more irritating checks, and people have become so used to the border being an almost non-existent fact, that this is very irritating.\n\"It may well be that three years from now we will see that these fears were exaggerated but that's why it's so significant and dangerous that were having this election now.\"\nJames Brokenshire, the Northern Ireland secretary is likely to convene talks between the main parties to try to re-establish the power-sharing executive after the election.\nThese are likely to continue during the traditional St Patrick's Day celebrations in the White House on 17 March.\nGeorge Mitchell, the former US senator who chaired the Good Friday Agreement negotiations, told Newsnight that Donald Trump should use that occasion to engage in Northern Ireland.\n\"I hope very much that the president... will focus on the issue and will reassure the guests from both the Republic and Northern Ireland, and other places, that the United States policy of support for the continuing process in Northern Ireland continues - and that we will do whatever we can, recognising the limited nature of our role, to keep that process moving forward.\"\nNicholas Watt is political editor for BBC Newsnight. Watch his report on the programme at 22:30 GMT on BBC Two - or catch up afterwards on iPlayer", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}370{"query": "The folk in Fareham toil long and hard over their numbers.\nSo a release of new data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) is always a cause for celebration.\nAnd this time there's an extra reason to get out the balloons and cake. We've hit the big four-oh!\nThe median age of the UK population (that is the age at which half the population is younger and half the population is older) at mid-2014 was at its highest ever at 40.0.\nHere's the graph to prove it:\nThe end of World War Two brought the first baby-boom. Then the 1960s added a new crowd - now in their fifties. Nearly one-in-five of us are now over 65 - a 47% increase on 1974.\nIt's not happened equally for men and women. People stopping smoking and better treatment for heart attacks and strokes has led to a faster improvement in mortality rate for men.\nThe number aged 75 and over has increased by 149% since the mid 70s whilst for women it has only gone up 61%.\nMen's work has also become less physical and safer, in general, over the period. It's a blessing and a challenge, as the NHS and pensions try to keep up with a longer life expectancy.\nThe ONS has a little present to celebrate this milestone - it calls them a population pyramid - a natty visual illustration of the age structure of a local area.\nCompare these two - Oxford and Poole in Dorset.\nIt's not just the ticking demographic timebomb that these graphs could help us defuse.\nThe row over tax credits has been driven by statistics, after the Institute For Fiscal Studies unpacked George Osborne's warm words in the budget, and turned them into cold dread of the letters they predicted would drop on people's doormats just before Christmas.\nJust like the big four-oh birthday that many of us like to ignore - you're better off embracing the reality of the inevitable statistical truth than getting caught out when it's too late.", "pos": "The IHS Markit/CIPS purchasing managers' index for the sector rose to 55.2, up from 54.5 the previous month and the highest figure since January.\nA figure above 50 indicates that the sector is expanding.\nIHS Markit said the service sector remained on a \"firm growth path\", with the UK economy \"resiliently robust\", despite uncertainty over Brexit.\nThe service sector accounts for about 80% of the UK economy. Combined with previous surveys of the manufacturing and construction sector, IHS Markit forecasts that the economy as a whole will grow by 0.5% in the last three months of 2016, the same rate as in the third quarter.\nThe survey found employment growth in the service sector hit the fastest pace since April.\nHowever, business expectations for the next 12 months weakened, which IHS Markit said was due to \"ongoing political uncertainty and inflationary pressures\".\nThe fall in the value of the pound since the UK's vote to leave the EU has pushed up the price of imported goods.\nIHS Markit said price inflation for goods bought by service sector firms eased last month but remained \"sharp\".\nIt said companies blamed inflationary pressures on \"the weak sterling exchange rate driving up import costs such as food, higher fuel prices, international travel (again linked to exchange rates) and rising labour costs\".\nChris Williamson, chief business economist at IHS Markit, said: \"Rising prices - often linked to the weaker pound - are a big concern, however, and suggest that inflation is set to lift higher.\n\"The past two months have seen the steepest rise in businesses' costs for over five-and-a-half years. These higher costs will inevitably feed through to consumers in the form of higher prices.\"", "neg": "The official statistics showed the rate at 4.4%, up 0.1% since December while the UK rate has remained the same at 4.8%.\nOffice for National Statistics figures showed 66,000 people over age 16 in Wales are out of work.\nBut First Minister Carwyn Jones said there were 24,000 more people in employment in Wales than 12 months ago.\nWelsh Secretary Alun Cairns said it was \"great\" that Wales had begun 2017 with higher levels of employment than a year ago.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}371{"query": "The Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT) said the UK market was cooling in line with forecasts, following a long period of record growth.\nThe industry is likely to fall short of its ambition to produce more than two million cars a year by 2020, it said.\nThe SMMT said uncertainty over Brexit was an added cause for concern.\nBut a spokesperson for the Department for Exiting the European Union said the government was determined that the UK would continue to be \"one of the most competitive locations in the world\" for automotive manufacturing.\nThe fall in production mirrored a decline in UK car sales.\nOver the first six months of this year, sales were distorted by a rise in Vehicle Excise Duty in April, which prompted drivers to bring forward purchases of new cars.\nBut comparing the first six months of 2017 with the equivalent period in 2016 still showed a fall of 9.5% in UK sales, the SMMT said.\nOverseas demand for British-built cars has remained broadly steady in the first half of this year, falling only by 0.9% compared to the same period last year.\nAs a result, total output for the year is 2.9% lower than a year ago.\nIndependent forecasters are predicting output will pick up in the second half of the year, thanks to new and updated models coming into production.\nHowever the SMMT warns that output could fall in 2019, if the UK fails to secure a deal with the EU, or at least an interim agreement, that maintains current trading conditions after Brexit.\nThe SMMT suggested a \"hard\" Brexit, with the UK leaving the EU single market and customs union, could result in a 10% hit to production.\n\"Brexit uncertainty is not helping investment and growth is stalling.,\" said Mike Hawes, SMMT chief executive.\n\"The government has been in 'listening' mode but now it must put on the table the concrete plans that will assure the future competitiveness of the sector,\"\nThe Department for Exiting the European Union spokesperson said: \"The government's industrial strategy makes clear that we want to build on our strengths in advanced manufacturing in this sector.\n\"Nissan's decision to continue its investment in Sunderland and plans by Jaguar Land Rover to double its output here are clear votes of confidence in our automotive industry.\nEarlier this week, BMW announced it would manufacture the new electric version of the Mini at its site in Cowley, Oxfordshire - a move welcomed by Business Secretary Greg Clark as a \"vote of confidence\" in the UK.\nHowever, that investment builds on existing production of the standard Mini, already taking place at Cowley.\nAnalysts said the real test of confidence would come when carmakers decided where to build new models.", "pos": "General Motors shares ended 4.4% down, while Ford  dropped 4.3% and US traded shares of Fiat Chrysler lost 4%.\nCar sales over the last year and a half have soared due to pent-up demand from the recession.\nBut as the market has become more saturated vehicle sales are slowing, a trend predicted last week by Ford when it announced its earnings.\nSales of Ford were down 3% from last year to 216,479 vehicles, according to the company.\nGM sales declined by 1% to 267,258 vehicles.\nFiat Chrysler was the only one to report an uptick in sales, but the rise was just 0.3%. The Italian-American carmaker is under investigation by the US Justice Department for the way it records sales and last month restated sales figures dating back to 2011.\nOne continuing trend in the US has been the popularity of larger and more expensive sports utility vehicles and trucks.\nThese sales help lift profits of carmakers like GM even as overall sales fall.", "neg": "Writing in the IMF's new World Economic Outlook, Maurice Obstfeldt said \"we could be at a turning point\".\nThe report forecasts global growth this year of 3.5%, up from 3.1% predicted in 2016.\nThe UK's economy is forecast to expand by 2% this year, stronger growth than any of the major developed economies apart from the US.\nThe prediction for Britain this year is now only marginally below what the IMF predicted a year ago, its last full forecast before the Brexit referendum.\nThe figure then was 2.2%.  The revised forecast reinforces the picture of the British economy's performance being little affected by the aftermath of the referendum, contrary to the expectations of the IMF and many independent economists. The IMF does, however, expect the longer term impact on Britain to be adverse.\nThe IMF also warns of headwinds that could weaken its global projections. The organisation highlights the possibility of protectionism and what the report calls \"trade warfare\".\nHowever, the dominant tone of the report is rather sunnier than it has been for some time. For much of the period since the financial crisis of 2008 the IMF has worried that the recovery was failing to generate momentum.\nThis time the IMF sees buoyant financial markets and \"a long awaited cyclical recovery in manufacturing and trade\".\nThe rebound in the prices of commodities has also helped dispel fears of deflation, or falling prices, which has been seen as a danger, especially in the developed world. Deflation can, in some circumstances, aggravate economic weakness.\nThe forecast for this year would be a marked improvement on last year's 3.1%.\nIt's striking that in the forecast for the larger economies, there are none predicted to suffer a decline in economic activity this year or next.\nEven Brazil and Russia, two countries that have suffered from the fallout of international and domestic political difficulties, are forecast to see growth this year, although it's not particularly strong.\nChina first quarter growth hits 6.9%\nEurozone growth 'nears six-year high'\nInevitably, the IMF identifies possible risks that could weaken its main forecasts. In particular, the report refers to increasing \"pressures for inward looking policies in the advanced economies\".\nThe report notes the loss of what it calls middle-skilled jobs in advanced economies as a result of technological change since the early 1990s. There is controversy about to what extent increased global trade might have contributed to those losses.\nCombined with the slow recovery from recent economic crises, this has affected people on lower incomes and led to growing disillusionment with globalisation the, IMF says.\nThe report warns that this could trigger more protectionist policy actions on trade and immigration.\nMr Obstfeldt writes: \"Capitulating to those pressures would result in a self-inflicted wound, leading to higher prices for consumers and businesses, lower productivity, and therefore, lower overall real income for households.\"\nThe report also says that the increased fragmentation of production processes across countries aggravates the potential economic damage.\nThe forecast for Britain has been revised up markedly for this year - to growth of 2%, from 1.6% predicted in 2016. That is a stronger than any of the leading developed economies apart from the US, whose growth is forecast to be 2.3%.\nThe revision for the UK reflects what the report calls the \"stronger-than-expected performance of the UK economy since the June Brexit vote\".\nBut the IMF still expects negative effects from leaving the EU including \"reduced consumer purchasing power following the pound's depreciation and its gradual pass-through to prices and the impact of uncertainty on private investment\".\nIt also says that longer term prospects have been diminished because of the expected increase in barriers to trade and migration and the potential impact on the UK's financial services.\nOne decidedly weak area is Africa, for which the IMF describes the outlook as subdued. For sub-Saharan Africa, economic growth is likely to only moderately exceed population growth. That means correspondingly only moderate progress in raising average living standards in the region.\nAlthough commodity prices such as oil have rebounded from recent troughs, they are still relatively low. The Fund says that is holding back growth in oil-producing nations in Africa such as Nigeria and Angola.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}372{"query": "An investigation into the incident at RAF Lossiemouth found a collision avoidance system was ineffective because it had not \"warmed up\".\nThe incident in August last year involved a Typhoon and a Tornado from separate aircraft formations.\nThe RAF has taken action to avoid a repeat of the incident, which was investigated by the UK Airprox Board.\nA group of four Tornado jets had left the RAF station at Lossiemouth. At the same time, a formation of four Typhoons was flying close to the base.\nAs one of the Typhoons turned to the right to avoid the town of Lossiemouth, for noise abatement reasons, it came near to a Tornado which had just taken off.\nIn determining the cause, the UK Airprox Board said the pilot of the Typhoon had not \"integrated effectively\" with the other jet.\nSince the incident, aircraft now veer left to avoid the town to make similar incidents less likely.\nThe RAF has been installing collision warning systems in Tornado aircraft following a crash between two of the jets in 2012.\nThree airmen were killed in that crash over the the Moray Firth.\nFlt Lt Hywel Poole, 28, who was born in Menai Bridge on Anglesey in north Wales, died in hospital after being airlifted from the scene.\nSqn Ldr Samuel Bailey, 36, from Nottingham, and Flt Lt Adam Sanders, 27, who grew up in Lancashire, were also killed.\nA fourth RAF serviceman, Sqd Ldr Paul Evans, survived but was badly injured.\nFollowing the investigation into that collision, the RAF said it was acting to ensure suitable warning systems were fitted to the Tornado type.\nA spokesman said: \"This is the first time such a system has been fitted to an existing combat fast jet anywhere in the world.\"", "pos": "Passengers on a British Airways flight from Prague and an Icelandair plane told of their relief after landing safely at Heathrow following the strikes on Wednesday.\nOne described \"a white flash\" while others said they felt a \"crack\" and \"bang\" as bolts hit the aircraft.\nBA said planes were built to cope with lightning strikes and their jet would be inspected before resuming service.\nLiz Dobson, a charity worker, told the Evening Standard: \"It came out of the blue. There was a really loud bang and a white flash. Not really what you want on a plane.\n\"The lightning hit the wing.\"\nCatherine Mayer, who is co-founder of the Women's Equality Party, was returning from Iceland.\nShe tweeted: \"The plane got hit by lightning. Big flash and bang. #blimey.\"\nShe told the BBC how passengers sitting next to her looked distressed and frightened.\nIcelandair confirmed that flight FI454 had been struck.\n\"The aircraft was of course inspected after landing for safety reasons, and as the lightning did not cause damage, the aircraft was returned to service later last night,\" said a spokesperson for the airline.\nA spokesman for BA said: \"Lightning strikes are fairly common and aircraft are designed to cope with them.\"\nOn average, commercial planes are struck by lightning about once a year according to Cardiff University's \"lightning lab\" in the UK, a recently established laboratory where Airbus conducts lightning tests.", "neg": "The tour coach came off the A83 in Argyll at the Rest and Be Thankful in high winds. It rolled down an embankment before coming to rest on its wheels beside Loch Restil.\nOf the 52 people on board, 23 were initially taken to hospital.\nAll 10 of the remaining patients' conditions were described as \"stable.\"\nOf the three patients still at the Southern General Hospital, one is described as being in \"a serious but stable condition,\" while the remaining two are stable.\nThree patients at the Western Infirmary and four patients at the Royal Alexandra Hospital are also all in a stable condition.\nOn Friday, police said they were still looking into the exact cause of the crash.\nCh Insp Fraser Candlish said: \"Inquiries are ongoing to establish the exact circumstances surrounding the incident, however early indications would suggest that the high winds may have been a factor.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}373{"query": "A study looked at the alcohol drinking habits of more than 6,100 Danish women aged between 21 and 45 years old, between June 2007 and January.\nIt found consuming less than 14 \"servings\" a week seemed to have no discernible effect on fertility, compared with women not drinking.\nBut Prof Simon Fishel said the study did not take into account miscarriages.\nOne in six couples in the UK struggles to conceive, making fertility concerns one of the most common reasons women visit their GP.\nIn the UK the current guidance on alcohol, as endorsed by the Department of Health, says that \"if you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, the safest approach is not to drink alcohol at all, to keep risks to your baby to a minimum\".\nFertility treatment 'works for most'\nThe authors of the Danish study, published in the British Medical Journal, agree with this advice and recommend couples to abstain from alcohol during their fertile window until a pregnancy is ruled out, because the foetus may be particularly vulnerable to alcohol during the first few weeks following conception.\nThe study assessed overall alcohol consumption as well as intake of specific types of alcoholic beverages, including beer, wine, and spirits.\nAlcohol consumption was self reported and one serving of beer was measured as a 330ml bottle, while red or white wine was a 120ml glass, dessert wine was a 50ml serving and spirits were categorised as 20ml.\nEach female participant completed a bi-monthly questionnaire for 12 months, or until conception occurred, on alcohol use, pregnancy status, menstrual cycles, frequency of intercourse, and smoking.\nWomen who drank more than 14 servings a week had an 18% lower chance of getting pregnant, the study suggested.\nThis is an observational study, and so the research cannot arise at any firm conclusions.\nHowever, in a linked editorial, Annie Britton from University College London, said that the results \"offer some reassurances\" to couples trying to get pregnant.\nShe suggests that \"total abstinence may not be necessary to maximise conception rates\" because \"if alcohol is consumed moderately, it seems that this may not affect fertility\".\n\"However, it would be wise to avoid binge drinking, both for the potential disruption to menstrual cycles and also for the potential harm to a baby during early pregnancy. If a couple are experiencing difficulty in conceiving, it makes sense for both partners to cut down on their alcohol intake,\" she said.\nWomen:\nMen:\nSource: HFEA\nBut Prof Simon Fishel, who is the managing director Care Fertility, said that while the sample size of the study was large and it showed \"excellent statistical methods\" we must not confuse a healthy pregnancy with the ability to conceive.\n\"The study implies that with up to 14 'servings' per week the chance of conceiving was no different from those who did not consume alcohol.\n\"However, as the study ended at a home pregnancy test, no measure of miscarriage or even the presence of a foetal heart was reported, giving no insight into the health of the conception.\"\nHe also said that the study said nothing about those who may be struggling to conceive, for whom alcohol intake may \"exacerbate a sub-fertile condition\".\nHowever, Prof Darren Griffin at the University of Kent said the overwhelming message of the study was \"steady as she goes\".\nHe said: \"If you do drink while trying to have children, do it in moderation and don't binge drink. One might argue that this should be a maxim for life in general.\n\"The Danish study is robust and well conducted, it is also refreshingly aware of its own limitations, such as that alcohol intake is self-reported - and thus may be under-reported - and the effect of alcohol consumption on the male partner is not measured.\n\"One interesting finding is that, although some previous studies have reported a positive effect of moderate drinking on fertility, this current study found no such association.\"", "pos": "Fish oil has been marketed to women as a prenatal supplement.\nBut a 10-year study of more than 2,500 pregnant women found it did not improve babies' intelligence, according to the Australian research.\nThe findings suggested that fish oil might lead to slightly longer pregnancies, but that would require further research, the team said.\n\"If a pregnant woman has a healthy, balanced diet, then the baby's brain development is not going to benefit from having these fish oil supplements,\" study co-author Dr Jacqueline Gould told the BBC.\nThe research, by the South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, followed women from their pregnancy to when their children were seven years old.\nParticipants were given either a daily fish oil supplement or a placebo.\nThe results found taking a 800mg dose of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an omega-3 acid, had no impact on babies' intelligence.\nDr Gould said supplement makers had specifically marketed fish oil as a way to boost development in infants.\nShe said the research, detailed in the Journal of the American Medical Association, showed fish oil might be linked with longer pregnancies.\n\"What that meant was, there were slightly fewer children born pre-term,\" Dr Gould said.\n\"We're currently trying to validate that in a much bigger study.\"", "neg": "The British Pregnancy Advisory Service service said it will offer advice to women concerned about any symptoms they have after taking the illegal pills.\nHowever, anti-abortion campaigners have said the helpline is a \"publicity stunt\".\nThe law surrounding abortion in Northern Ireland is much stricter than in the rest of the UK.\nA woman can have an abortion, but only in very specific circumstances.\nIt is only permitted if a woman's life is at risk or there is a permanent or serious risk to her mental or physical health.\nTaking drugs to bring on a miscarriage without doctors' consent is an offence anywhere in the UK under the 1861 Offences Against the Person Act.\nThe British Pregnancy Advisory Service (BPAS) said that while adverse events were \"extremely unlikely\", some women may not seek help from a doctor when they need it because they are committing a criminal offence.\nThe service will also be available in the Republic of Ireland and the Isle of Man.\nAnn Furedi, chief executive of the BPAS, said: \"What these women really need are accessible, high-quality abortion services at home.\n\"They shouldn't have to make the choice between travelling to England and breaking the law by purchasing pills online.\n\"While we wait for politicians to do the right thing, BPAS will provide telephone aftercare to women who have bought pills online and who want to speak to someone in confidence about what they are experiencing, or who simply need a reassuring voice at the end of the line.\n\"We will be here for these women 24 hours a day until they no longer need us.\"\n'Publicity stunt'\nHowever, Marion Woods of the anti-abortion group, Life NI, told the BBC's Good Morning Ulster that the helpline was \"a publicity stunt\".\nShe said support for women needing help should be provided \"within the framework of our law\".\nMrs Woods said a newspaper advertisement issued by BPAS \"challenges our government, challenges our law\".\n\"How safe are these pills in the first place?\" she added.\nDawn McAvoy, spokeswoman for the Evangelical Alliance, said women needed support.\n\"Groups need to work together to provide the best possible care for women and children within the current law, because both lives matter,\" she said.\n\"We want Northern Ireland to continue to value the life and health of the woman and the unborn child, advancing the wellbeing of both because both lives matter.\"\nBreedagh Hughes, Northern Ireland director of the Royal College of Midwives (RCM) said \"anything that helps women that find themselves in a very distressing situation can only be helpful\".\nShe said the RCM was \"quite clear that they should not be obtaining pills online, that we would much prefer that this was a prescribed medication given under medical direction\".\nMs Hughes said they feared that \"we may begin to see over the next few years women begin to die again from botched abortions.\n\"It's a backstreet abortion using another method. It's not coat hangers anymore, it's pills bought online\".\nIn a statement, the Police Service of Northern Ireland said it \"would like to take this opportunity to remind members of the public not to take any prescription drugs that have not been prescribed to them.\n\"The taking of any prescription drug is potentially very harmful and can result in developing serious complications if used without the appropriate medical supervision\".", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}374{"query": "The competition involves four senior and four junior teams from England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland.\nIt is being held at Florence Court, the 18th century National Trust property which is former home of the Earls of Enniskillen.\nThe dog trial contest began in 1976.\nFor the 40th anniversary programme, the winners will be presented with replicas of the original trophies.\nAt its peak in the early 1980s, One Man and His Dog regularly attracted audiences in excess of eight million people. The programme was axed in 1999 after figures had fallen to about one-and-a-half million.\nA series of popular Christmas specials continued until 2011 before it merged with Countryfile in 2013.\nPresenters Anita Rani and Matt Baker braved the Fermanagh weather during the filming of the competition.\nThe trial involves herding five sheep through a series of gates, splitting them into two groups before shutting them in a pen.\nThe handler gives their dog commands through whistles and shouts like \"come-bye\", \"away\" and \"lie down\".\nIreland has won the last three competitions.\nTo see if Ireland can successfully defend their title, watch Countryfile on BBC One, Sunday 25 September.", "pos": "Called Jimmy Johnstone, the programme was produced by Purple TV for Gaelic television channel BBC Alba.\nIt has been nominated in the sports documentary category at the Celtic Media Festival.\nThe festival promotes radio, television and film-making in Celtic countries, including Scotland, Ireland and Wales.\nBroadcasters in Cornwall and Brittany also take part in the awards. The winners will be announced during the festival which is being held in Douglas, Isle of Man, from 3-5 May.\nOther BBC Alba nominations include Hamish, a documentary film about the renowned Scottish cultural icon Hamish Henderson, and factual entertainment programme, Port. Both were produced by Bees Nees Media.\nBBC Radio nan Gaidheal has been nominated for radio station of the year and also has a number of programmes shortlisted across the festival's 23 awards categories.\nThe Jimmy Johnstone film was made a decade on from his death in 2006 to motor neurone disease aged 61.\nIt examined the highs and lows in the life of one of Scotland's most famous sporting talents.", "neg": "The nine-year-old (9-2) looked beaten at the final fence but dug deep under Paddy Brennan for victory.\nVautour and Ruby Walsh had been at the head of the field for much of the three-mile test of stamina.\nThe 15-8 favourite Don Cossack fell with two fences to go while well in contention and Al Ferof finished third.\nTwo-time winner Silviniaco Conti was pulled up after a disappointing run.\nCue Card, trained by Colin Tizzard, underwent surgery on a trapped epiglottis in February and has been in superb form this season with wins in the Charlie Hall Chase at Wetherby and Haydock's Betfair Chase.\nThis success puts him in line for a £1m bonus on offer to the winner of the Betfair Chase, the King George and then the Cheltenham Gold Cup in March.\nVautour, bidding to become the first Irish-trained winner since Kicking King in 2005, looked the more likely to triumph as they turned for home but a jumping error at the second last gave Cue Card a chance.\nThe pair fought it out to the line with Cue Card getting his nose in front in the final couple of strides to win by a head with Al Ferof third for the third year in succession, this time for Dan Skelton.\n\"It's the best feeling of my whole career,\" said Brennan. \"I can't take it in. I've beaten one of the best horses in training and beaten one of the best jockeys I've ever ridden against. My wife and son watching at home will be so proud.\n\"For people that say he doesn't stay, he stayed right to the line to get there.\"\nTizzard added: \"Nowadays he's a completely different horse, he might not look as if he's going very well but he has that left for the end. It's fantastic.\n\"He's been a great horse for five or six seasons now. Going to the last, if he'd met it on a good stride he'd have won easier.\n\"We'll see how he is, but he looks like a Gold Cup horse now, whether he races again [before Cheltenham] I don't know, he's had a hard race and was all out.\"\nVautour's trainer Willie Mullins said it appeared that a lack of stamina cost his horse.\n\"He did everything right, bar the last 20 yards,\" he said.\n\"He didn't jump the last as efficiently as he could have, but it was a very brave run, as it was from the winner. I don't know if his stamina gave out, but it probably looks like that.\"\nPaddy Brennan was fined £4,200 and banned for 11 days for excessive use of the whip in winning on Cue Card.\nAnd Ruby Walsh also fell foul of the officials, picking up a two-day whip ban.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}375{"query": "The results of the OECD's Pisa tests are particularly poor for Wales, which trails behind the rest of the UK.\nWales has fallen below average in tests taken by 500,000 pupils.\nAndreas Schleicher, who runs the tests, says the UK's performance has \"flat-lined\" while competitors have improved.\nIn science, the UK has slipped downwards, from 16th to 21st place, in a downward trend for results in the subject.\nThe UK remains stuck among the average, middle-ranking countries, in 26th place for maths and 23rd for reading, broadly similar to three years ago.\nIn a breakdown of the UK results, England, Scotland and Northern Ireland are clustered around the average.\nScotland has overtaken England in maths and reading, with England ahead in science tests. Northern Ireland is in third place for the three subjects.\nWales was behind in all three subjects.\nMaths\nReading\nScience\nSource: OECD\nLaunching the results, Mr Schleicher said the UK spent more in relative terms than most other countries on education. It was also more successful than most at improving the test results of immigrant children.\nBut he said that the test results showed the UK's school system had so far failed to improve as quickly as other countries, such as Poland in eastern Europe and Vietnam in south-east Asia, which are now ranked higher.\nEngland's Education Secretary Michael Gove said: \"These poor results show the last government failed to secure the improvements in school standards our young people desperately need.\n\"Labour poured billions of pounds into schools and ratcheted up exam grades - yet our education system stagnated and we fell behind other nations.\n\"This performance underlines the urgent need for our reforms. Only by learning from other nations and confronting failure at home will we give young people a fighting chance of competing for the jobs of the future.\"\nIn response, Labour's Shadow Education Secretary Tristram Hunt said the results showed the importance of high-quality teachers.\n\"This report exposes the failings of this government's schools policy: a policy that has sent unqualified teachers into the classroom and prevented effective collaboration between schools.\"\nMr Hunt said the government was \"charting a course that will make our international standing worse, not better\".\nThe deputy leader of the ASCL head teachers' union, Malcolm Trobe, said it was \"far too early\" for these international tests to show the impact of current education policies.\nMary Bousted, leader of the ATL teachers' union, warned politicians against \"misusing the Pisa results to score political points\" and cautioned that \"everyone needs to remember that PISA is not an exact science\".\nChristine Blower, leader of the National Union of Teachers, said the results showed that successful education systems \"pay teachers well, respect the profession and encourage collaboration between teachers and schools\".\nThere were also voices of caution about how these results should be interpreted.\nProf David Spieghalter from the University of Cambridge said \"we should be very cautious in the lessons to be learned\" - and that measuring quality in education was not straightforward.\nHe also highlighted that while South Korean teenagers were at the top end of test results, they were also the unhappiest about their time in school.\nProf Alan Smithers from the Centre for Education and Employment Research, University of Buckingham said there were many factors outside school that shaped test results.\n\"It is disappointing that the UK's 15-year-olds should come so far down the Pisa tables, but is it the fault of the schools? So many other things affect the scores. In the Asian countries that do so well, there are tiger mothers and a lot of out-of school tuition.\"\nHe said that the UK could boost its position by training students to take the tests, but that was not the same thing as improving the education system.\n\"The danger in the exaggerated importance that politicians attach to Pisa, is that implicitly they are pushing the world to a narrow and particular view of education,\" said Prof Smithers.", "pos": "Poorer pupils are particularly badly affected, says the head teacher training charity Future Leaders Trust.\nResearchers plotted the distance between state schools in England against the proportion of pupils achieving five good GCSEs.\nThe steepness of the drop in poorer pupils' grades was \"quite astounding\", said report author Katy Theobald.\nLooking at average GCSE attainment over three years to 2014, all students did worse in schools that were further apart - but the impact was greater on students eligible for free school meals, the researchers found.\nSchools less than 1km (0.6 miles) apart saw almost 68% of pupils overall achieving five A* to C GCSE grades. Among pupils eligible for free school meals, the figure was 49%.\nBut even a slight increase in the distance between schools saw a sharp drop in grades for poorer pupils, according to the study.\nA 1-2km gap between schools saw less than 42% of poorer pupils achieving good results, falling to less than 37% for poorer pupils at schools with a 3-4km gap.\nNationally, some 65% of pupils overall achieved five good GCSEs over the three-year period, while the figure for pupils eligible for free school meals was 42.6%.\nSo pupils at schools less than 1km from their nearest neighbour perform better than average on both counts, say the researchers.\nThey calculate that for each additional kilometre between schools, the attainment of free school meals students declines by an average of 1.06 percentage points.\nHowever, the average attainment of free school meals students was not lowest in the most geographically isolated schools - more than 15km from their nearest neighbours, according to the researchers, although it was still poorer than in the most highly populated areas.\nSome of the success of urban schools stemmed from the fact it was so much easier for teachers collaborate, said Ms Theobald.\n\"If you are in London you can just pop into another school to observe good practice - if you are in an isolated school, it's a whole day away,\" she said.\nIt is also harder for isolated schools to recruit staff at all levels, according to Malcolm Trobe, deputy general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders.\nAnd all too often they were in areas of high unemployment, \"which makes the job of raising pupils' aspirations that little bit more difficult\", said Mr Trobe.", "neg": "Wales gets the largest amount of money from the European Union and it also returned a vote to leave.\nWales' trade with EU member countries and investment from them is very significant but so too are funds from the EU itself.\nSince 2000, Wales has been awarded the highest levels of economic support because we have consistently been one of the poorest parts of the EU despite new members states from Eastern Europe.\nWales has had £4bn in what is called structural funding from the EU since 2000 according the Welsh Government.\nThat had been set to continue until 2020. It is now unclear what will happen but the money is allocated in seven year tranches and so may continue.\nThe idea of the money is to help make the Welsh economy stronger and wealthier.\nWales is divided into two areas: West Wales and the Valleys which is made up of 15 local authorities and East Wales, seven.\nWest Wales and the Valleys has the highest level of what is called structural funding. It was in 2000 called Objective One . It is now called convergence funding. It is for countries in the EU with a GVA less that three quarters of the EU average GVA.\nSo how much of this money has Wales been allocated?\nIn the current round to 2020, it involves £1.89bn.\nStructural funds have come to Wales in two pots: European Social Fund (ESF) and European Regional Development Fund (ERDF).\nThe money has been used to part-fund many initiatives across Wales, for instance the Jobs Growth Wales and also upgrading of the A465 Heads of the Valleys road.\nWith the UK voting to leave the EU, Wales will clearly no longer be eligible for those funds. Pro-Brexit campaigners have been adamant that similarly significant regeneration funds would flow to Wales from the UK Treasury should the UK leave.\nWales also stands out as having a higher proportion of inward investment (FDI) than the average across the UK.\nMany of the 1,100 foreign-owned firms that are working in Wales now - employing 150,000 people - came here to be within the European Single Market. It meant they could trade within a massive market place without trade barriers.\nNow, everything changes and we cannot know how that will impact existing foreign companies in Wales not those who we may have hoped to attract.\nThis morning the chief executive of Aston Martin, which is investing hundreds of millions in Wales and creating 750 jobs in St Athan, has said that Britain must seek a tariff-free European market.\nTata, which of course owns Port Talbot, Llanwern, Shotton, Trostre and Orb steel works, as well as Jaguar Land Rover, to which many Welsh firm supply,  says access to markets and a skilled workforce would remain an important consideration for its businesses in Britain.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}376{"query": "The 11-year-old Brazilian twins have just finished the school year but before they can set out on their dream careers they have to overcome some hurdles in their education.\nThey have missed countless schooldays this year because of frequent shoot-outs in their area.\nAnd they are not alone.\nAccording to the city hall education office, 129,000 students in Rio de Janeiro had classes cancelled at least once between January and October because of outbreaks of violence in the 300 or so public schools located in violent areas of the city.\nThe twins live in Complexo da Mare, a sprawling poor area of Rio wracked by gang violence.\n\"When there are shoot-outs we can't go to school,\" says Samir in the small house he shares with his mother, grandmother and two sisters.\n\"So we stop studying and stay home. What can we do?\"\nOn other days, they were stuck at school while shots rang out around them.\nThe outbreaks of violence in Mare were so frequent this year that the local authorities shortened the school day to lessen the risk of students being caught in crossfire between gangs and the police.\nClasses now start at 08:00 rather than at 07:15, and finish at 11:30.\n\"Seven AM is critical because police change their shifts, so that's when the shooting starts,\" explains Glauce Arzua, campaigns coordinator at ActionAid, a non-governmental organisation which works with local organisations to defend residents' rights.\nBut the new timetable means that students miss 75 minutes each class a day, a big setback to their education, Ms Arzua argues.\nComplexo da Mare is home to about 140,000 people.\nLast year, ahead of the World Cup, security forces occupied the area to implement the state's \"pacification policy\", which seeks to establish a permanent police presence in the area.\nBut the twins' mother, 46-year-old Sirlene da Silva says the \"pacification policy\" has actually increased tension in the area and clashes have become more frequent.\nMs Silva is on the minimum wage (around $250; £168 per month) and cannot afford to send her children to a private school in a safer area, so the family has little choice.\n\"We live in the crossfire,\" she says. \"There's violence from criminals and violence from the police.\n\"When the police come in, they shoot first and ask questions later.\n\"When there are police operations, the kids can't go to school, the teachers can't come to class and the residents can't go to work.\"\nThe Rio authorities say extra classes are held to compensate for violence-generated gaps, and assure all schools fulfil the 200-day school year.\nBut the problem goes far beyond timetables.\nRoberta de Sousa, 38, has been a teacher in a state school in Mare for eight years.\nShe says the frequent outbreaks of violence seriously undermine the children's performance and self-esteem.\n\"They go to school hoping it will lead to a better life, but instead, violence invades the walls. They feel that here, too, they are abandoned as citizens and aren't entitled to their basic rights,\" she explains.\nMs Sousa says she has had to switch classrooms or seek refuge in the school corridors for fear that bullets would come through the windows.\n\"I've had to teach literature with a shoot-out raging outside. It's not easy.\"\nShe is one of the teachers trained through a partnership between the state of Rio and the International Committee of the Red Cross to reduce the impact of violence on education.\nSince 2009, the programme has been training teachers to deal with the violence which surrounds the pupils in both practical and psychological terms.\nThis ranges from drills on how to stay safe during shoot-outs to debating problems in class.\n\"Children don't talk about violence openly for fear of being punished,\" says Patricia Tinoco from Rio state's education office.\n\"We create a room for dialogue and this helps them deal with fear and understand what's happening.\"\nShe says that while pupils' performance has been consistently below average in troubled areas, the programme has led to improvements.\nMeanwhile, Samir and Samira dream not only of their future careers but also of earning enough money to be able to leave Complexo da Mare and move somewhere safer.\nTheir mother hopes the constraints they are currently living under will not affect their chances of achieving their dreams\n\"I can't offer my children the education they deserve,\" she says. \"It's a huge disadvantage but I have to have faith the situation will improve, or else nothing will make sense.\"", "pos": "But the dream faded and, at the age of 15, he left school to become a carpenter. Not an unusual step in the country with the highest school dropout rate in the EU.\nAs Spain prepares to vote on 20 December, in one of the most significant general elections in decades, education has become a key issue for the three parties topping the opinion polls.\nLast year, 21.9% of people aged 20-24 were early school leavers, compared with an EU average of 11.1%.\n\"I was a good student but I lost the motivation and I wanted to get some money quickly,\" Angel tells me when we meet in a cafe in the city of Murcia. \"Maybe it was because all my friends left school too?\"\nIt was 2009 and Spain was in the throes of the global economic crisis, with the school dropout rate reaching nearly 31%.\nTwo years later, the conservative opposition, the Popular Party (PP), swept to power. Angel himself voted Socialist, following a family tradition.\nNow he is 26 and learning again, enrolled in vocational training. He studies international commerce, transport and logistics, focusing on a career and future where he can move out of his parents' home, get married and have a child - two if they can afford it.\nHis girlfriend, Cristina Fernandez Gurrado, 25, has also been doing vocational training. She works in a kindergarten, a step on her way to a teaching degree.\nLike Angel, she still lives at home, unable to afford the €350 (£252; $381) a flat would cost her to rent, on her monthly pay of €400.\nPopular Party: \"Education, the path of opportunities\", 2nd place in manifesto behind job creation\nSocialists: \"Towards a Spain of knowledge\", 1st place in manifesto\nCitizens (Ciudadanos): \"A national pact for education\", 3rd place in manifesto behind democratic reform and the economy\nPodemos: 30th place in manifesto, with a switch to renewable energy in 1st place\nThis week the BBC will be reporting from across Spain on the issues affecting voters, from Murcia in the south to Castile and Leon and Catalonia in the north.\nBright and confident, Angel and Cristina are busy bettering themselves in a society where, Cristina says, those without a university degree are often underrated.\nPerhaps that is especially the case in Murcia, a student city with one of the oldest and most famous universities in Spain.\nStrikingly, education seems to be an issue for more people in Murcia than anywhere else in Spain.\nAn EU survey of public opinion conducted in September suggests that, for 28% of the region's population, the educational system ranks only below unemployment as their chief concern - the highest level among all of Spain's regions.\nThis anxiety comes across in different ways in Murcia, from discontent over how college grants are allocated (there is no overall national scheme for student loans like in the UK, for instance) to lack of discipline in classrooms.\nHusai de Leon y Salvador, 36, a former Spanish Navy sailor who manages a popular cafe in Cartagena, Murcia's naval port, believes the quality of secondary education has dropped since he was at school in the 1990s.\n\"I think the curriculum is incomplete,\" he tells me. \"It's too easy. It's education for dummies which doesn't teach children to think for themselves.\n\"Ask children about the history of their country, of an ancient city like Cartagena that gave the world the first electric-powered submarine, and they know nothing.\"\nAccording to Cristina, teachers lack authority in the classroom where many children come from homes with unemployed parents.\n\"The children have nothing to do and they protest in the schools all the time,\" she says.\nFor Diego Marin Romera, the local director of Euro Accion, which works with young people who have dropped out of school, poverty and violence are among the factors driving children to leave school early. Teachers often tell him such pupils \"really don't want to do anything at all\".\nHe believes more should be done to improve children's emotional engagement but the idea is taboo in Spain and schools rarely have more than one counsellor to 1,000 pupils.\n\"I don't think it's just about changing this subject for that, it's about seeing how the children are living.\"\n\"Leaving school early has, I think, a great impact on how young people view politics and the destiny of their country,\" Diego says.\n\"You cannot be aware of the importance of the simple act of voting when you do not have appropriate education, when you are not aware of the consequences of your acts.\"\nPolitical emotion is high in the city of Murcia ahead of the election. On one street you will find shredded PP posters littering the pavement while on another posters for new parties like Citizens (Ciudadanos) and Podemos are trampled underfoot.\nLocal elections in May badly hit the PP, for decades Murcia's dominant party, but it managed to cling on to power both in the regional government and on the city council, as minority administrations.\nHowever, in the region's second city, Cartagena, they were ejected by an alliance between the Socialists and a local good governance movement.\nHusai cast a blank vote in 2010 but this year he voted for Citizens, the new liberal, pro-business party which is now Murcia's fourth political force, behind the Socialists and Podemos.\n\"At this moment, the two big parties, the PP and the Socialists, are obsolete for me and the other option [Podemos] seem to believe in utopia,\" he says. \"I think Ciudadanos have their feet on the ground.\"\nIn the city of Murcia, Cristina also plans to vote Citizens, attracted by a manifesto promise to shake up education by introducing regular evaluations for teachers.\nFor her, part of the problem with education in Spain is that teaching is regarded as a \"job for life\".\nAngel is yet to decide how he will vote. Some of the PP's ideas for economic growth appeal to him but right now he is looking at either Citizens or Podemos - the anti-capitalist party that Cristina finds too \"unrealistic\".\n\"Ciudadanos and Podemos bring new ideas,\" he says. \"So the PP and the Socialists are having somehow to rebuild themselves with new ideas and methods to win back voters.\"\nThe man who left school at 15 seems very happy to watch Spain's political class going back to the classroom itself.\nFor more on Patrick's reports, follow him on Twitter.", "neg": "The 11-year-old boy was among children beaten with a water hose by the assistant warden at a private Islamic school in Johor state, police say.\nExcerpts from the boy's diary, published in Malaysian media, appear to describe systematic abuse.\nHe had been in a coma, and his father confirmed his death on Wednesday\nThe family had been saying prayers for his recovery at the time, he told The Star newspaper. The boy had been due to have his right arm amputated.\nThe boy and 14 of his classmates are believed to have been beaten with a water hose on 24 March for making too much noise in the school's assembly building, police say.\nHis diary said that if one student made an error at the school in Kota Tinggi, in southern Malaysia, the whole group would be punished.\nIt said they would often volunteer to be beaten first, so they could try to sleep before waking for prayers at three in the morning.\n\"Dear Allah, please open my parents' heart to allow me to transfer to another school because I cannot stand it any more,\" one diary entry quoted by the Malay Mail online newspaper said.\nThe assistant warden accused of beating him has been arrested and police have been looking at CCTV footage showing some of the abuse.\nThe case has shocked people in Muslim-majority country, one of the most affluent in South East Asia, and has led to calls from parents for tougher scrutiny of privately-run religious schools where students memorise the Koran.\nThe Federation of National Associations of al-Quran Tahfiz Institutions (Pinta), an umbrella group for religious schools, said it had seen CCTV footage which showed the boy being beaten on the soles of his feet.\nBut Pinta's president, Mohd Zahid Mahmood, told reporters the public should not to jump to conclusions about the case but allow the authorities to complete their investigation.\nThe school's head had declined to comment on the alleged beatings, citing an ongoing police investigation.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}377{"query": "The Donegall Square East camera caught out commuters illegally using the bus lane 17,972 times in the past 15 months, the Belfast Telegraph reported after a Freedom of Information request.\nIn all, figures from the Department for Infrastructure indicate more than 50,000 penalties have been issued.\nMore than £2.7m in fines was raised from 22 June 2015 to 31 August 2016.\nCastle Street, Belfast is a close second in terms of penalty notices.\nFigures suggested 14,184 fines were issued, worth an estimated £706,366.\nOther bus lane hot spots include East Bridge Street and College Square East.\nA spokeswoman for the Department for Infrastructure could offer no comment on the figures.\nBus lanes were introduced as part of the On the Move traffic plan.\nLast year, Ciaran de Burca from the DRD's transport projects division told Stormont MLAs that the scheme was not about making revenue.\nMore than £500,000 was raised from fines between 22 June and 16 September 2015.\nHe said he and his staff did not believe that they would raise this level of fines.\nExtra signs had been put up in efforts to reduce the number of drivers being caught out, he added.", "pos": "The camera has gone into operation at the Blackhall Place-Benburb Street junction on the Luas red line.\nMotorists breaking a red light will automatically receive three penalty points and a fine of up to 120 euros (£88).\nPenalty points will increase to five if there is a court conviction.\nThe first such system in Ireland has been introduced in response to the large number of collisions between road vehicles and trams at the junction.\nSince the Luas went into operation in 2004 there have been 338 collisions between trams and vehicles and 95% have occurred on the red line, which serves Saggart and Tallaght to the city centre.\nOne of the worst junctions for collisions was identified as the Blackhall Place-Benburb Street junction in Dublin 7.\nIt is understood the system could be rolled out to other junctions.", "neg": "But if you're out in Birmingham this weekend, it'll be harder to get away with, as 40 pubs and clubs have signed up to breathalyse people on entry.\nLaunched by the police and city council, door staff will have detectors that indicate if people are more than twice the legal drink-drive limit.\nPolice hope it will help tackle the problem of alcohol-related violence.\nAnd if you were planning on sneaking in some alcohol in an unmarked plastic bottle - this device, called the Alco-Blow, can test for that too.\nBecause of the way it's designed, with users blowing into the device from a short distance rather than putting their mouth on it, it is quicker and cheaper to use as there is no need to replace the straws.\nIt means it can also be held over bottles to see if they contain alcohol.\nThe tubes will mainly be used in Broad Street but also in some venues in Digbeth, Hurst Street and other city centre pubs.\n\"In recent years we've seen an explosion in pre-loading culture… people coming into the city already drunk and even getting out of taxis holding bottles of wine and vodka and downing them before going into clubs,\" says Central Birmingham Police Sergeant Dave Francis.\n\"Obviously when people are heavily drunk they are a danger to themselves and more likely to get caught up in rows or fights.\n\"The breathalysed-on-entry scheme is designed to reduce alcohol-related crime and disorder in our nightlife centres.\n\"A similar project was trialled in Norfolk last year and was found to reduce the number of disorders at venues by around a third.\"\nThere are no set rules on if a pub or club has to turn away a customer who is over the limit set on the device.\n\"People who 'pre-load' are no benefit for clubs as within half an hour of being allowed in they are likely to be drunk, don't spend money at the bar and are more likely to get into trouble,\" says Sgt Francis.\n\"It creates a vicious circle because if venues aren't making money they may be tempted to put on drinks' promotions that lead to more drunkenness.\"\nVenues will complete a simple log noting the time of the test, age of person, their gender, the reading and if the person was allowed entry. Names will not be recorded.\nFollow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter, BBCNewsbeat on Instagram and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}378{"query": "Despite the British sounding names, the \"farms\" do not exist and the produce is often sourced from abroad.\nThe National Farmers' Union (NFU) says the labels may give customers a false idea of where the produce is sourced.\nTesco said in a statement: \"We've named the brands after farms to represent the quality specifications that go into every product across the range.\"\nNew brands such as Rosedene Farms and Boswell Farms were launched on Monday to cover Tesco's own-label produce.\nPhil Bicknell, the NFU's Head of Food and Farming said: \"It is clear that Tesco have identified that customers have a positive affinity with farmers and want to capitalise on this.\n\"The key question to ask with this is, what are these brands trying to communicate? If this is not aligned with the origin sourcing and specification of the product we must ask if this is misleading to customers.\"\nTesco's statement added: \"Every product is sourced from a selection of farms and growers - some are small, family-run farms while others are of a larger scale -  reared or grown to our specific standards from known and audited farms and growers.\"\nThe new brands cover 76 new lines that will either match the price of competitors like Aldi or Lidl or beat them.\nTesco has been heavily criticised on social media with one tweet reading: \"Shocking! Shoppers deserve to know where their food comes from. \"\nTesco is not alone in using \"fictional farms\" to brand its products. Aldi has its own Ashfield Farm brand.\nMarketing experts talked to by the BBC felt that Tesco was not being deliberately deceitful. Phil Dorrell from the retail consultancy Retail Remedy said:  \"I think they are being fairly upfront and honest that these are Tesco own-brands.\"\nProfessor David Hughes from Imperial College London, an expert on food marketing, speaking on Farming Today said: \"I don't think it is particularly insidious.\n\"But particularly when it comes to fresh produce and fresh food, then from a consumer point of view if there's a farm name there, the understanding from a consumer perspective is that it reflects a true farm. That isn't the case. It seems misleading.\n\"I don't think it is done maliciously. It's probably a marketing mistake. Let's have transparent traceable supply chain. And, if there are farms there let's have a real farm name.\"", "pos": "The Good Whey Company, based in Orwell, Cambridgeshire, is to make the changes to its Upbeat drink after advice from trading standards.\nIt says the drink has the \"right amount\" of whey protein to make people feel \"upbeatable\".\nA new label will be introduced on 17 October. The company says it believes in the health benefits of whey protein.\nThe label claimed the drink \"might\" make customers \"feel sustained, energised or even stronger\" with the \"magic of whey\".\nAccording to European Commission regulations, health claims on food and drink packaging must be based on scientific evidence.\nThe European Union Register of Nutrition and Health said claims made about the benefits of whey protein, a dietary supplement, \"have not been substantiated\".\nMark Neville, from the Good Whey Company, part of Volac International, said they were \"not misleading\" the customer.\nHe said: \"We are aware that no approved claim is currently presented on pack. However, this absence was accepted by trading standards on the basis that the statements on pack are supported by a 'high in protein' claim.\"\nMr Neville defended the label's specific reference to whey protein on the basis that \"whey protein contains all nine essential amino acids\".\nA Cambridgeshire County Council spokesman confirmed a trading standards officer had advised the company on the \"compliance of a minor labelling issue\".\nFor more on this story, watch BBC Inside Out at 19:30 BST on Monday.", "neg": "The BBC understands that Little Chef, which employs 1,100 people, was sold for about £15m.\nIt has been taken over by the UK arm of Kout Food Group, which already runs more than 40 Burger King and KFC outlets in the UK as well as the Maison Blanc brand.\nTurnaround specialists RCapital put the company up for sale in April and had warned about its future.\nLittle Chef serves more than 6 million customers a year.\nKout \"has exciting plans to revitalise the Little Chef brand,\" said Fadwa al-Homaizi, the chairwoman of Kout's UK arm.\n\"Little Chef will benefit from a process of brand renewal in keeping with current trends, supported by traditional British values,\" she added.\nThere had been fears that Little Chef would disappear from the UK's A-roads, marking the end of more than 50 years of trading in the UK, which began with an 11-seat restaurant in Reading in 1958.\nRCapital has owned the roadside restaurant chain following administration in 2007, when it underwent significant restructuring.\nThat included cutting the number of outlets from 234 to 83 and reducing staff numbers from 4,000 to 1,100.\nThe firm said that Little Chef was the \"biggest and longest turnaround in our nine-year history\".\nJamie Constable, the head of Rcapital said: \"Since we put Little Chef up for sale people have asked us, why sell the business? The answer is very simple. We are specialists in reversing the fortunes of businesses with significant financial and operational problems.\n\"It was much harder than we expected. As the country faced one of the worst economic declines in living memory, we rolled up our sleeves and got on with it, we believed we could make it work and we did.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}379{"query": "Police said she was approached by a man riding a bike as she walked southwards on Kirk Road between midnight and 01:00.\nHe got off the bike and physically and sexually assaulted her. He then left in an unknown direction.\nDetectives said the \"frightening ordeal\" had left the victim badly shaken. They appealed for anyone who with information to contact them.\nThe suspect is described as a white man with a slim build. He is in his late 20s to early 30s and may possibly have ginger hair and a ginger beard.\nHe was riding a blue/black bike with white markings.\nDet Con Lee McCall of Livingston CID said: \"We're eager to trace this man as soon as possible and I would ask anyone who was in the Kirk Road area around this time and saw anything suspicious to contact us.\n\"Likewise, anyone who may recognise the description of the man is urged to come forward immediately.\"", "pos": "The woman was in Cadogan Street at about 05:00 when she was attacked by a man.\nPolice said it was understood that the victim, her friend and the man then boarded a number 61 bus on Hope Street at about 06:18.\nThe man was described as in his 20s, sallow-skinned and wearing dark clothing.\nDet Insp Diane Caldwell said: \"We are looking to speak to anyone that was travelling on the number 61 bus around this time who may have witnessed a disturbance involving two women and a man.\n\"Officers are carrying out inquiries locally, examining CCTV and patrols have been stepped up around the city centre to provide reassurance to members of the public.\"", "neg": "The victim was grabbed from behind while walking in Chapel Street, Levenshulme, Manchester, between 16:00 and 16:30 GMT on 22 November.\nThe balaclava-clad man, who was over 6ft (1.8m) tall, ran off in the direction of Stockport Road.\nThe girl reported the attack to police on 30 December.\nPolice said the suspect was wearing dark clothing and a woollen balaclava.\nDet Insp Dave Moores of Greater Manchester Police said: \"We have carried out extensive inquiries since this incident was first reported to us and now have an e-fit of a man we want to speak to as part of our investigation.\n\"I know this has caused a lot of concern, and understandably so, but I want to assure everybody that we are putting significant effort and resources into finding the offender.\n\"We have a team of specially trained detectives investigating the case and are continuing to provide the victim of this horrendous incident with support.\"\nHe added there had been increased patrols from officers in the area to reassure residents.\nHe urged anyone with information about the attack to come forward.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}380{"query": "Missy the cat is caught up in a row with Tewkesbury Town Council over whether or not it's appropriate for a cat to be in a business environment.\nTown mayor Karen Brennan wants to ban the feline, described as the council's \"morale officer and town cat\" on its website.\nA complaints panel will meet next week to discuss Missy's future.\nAt a meeting on Thursday night, councillors were told a complaint had been made which needs to be investigated. It is not known who made the complaint.", "pos": "Councillor Elaine Atkinson claimed her Tory colleagues thought her efforts were not \"Poole-centric enough\".\nShe is set to be replaced as party and council leader by the group's education chief, councillor Janet Walton.\nMrs Atkinson, who had been council leader for four years, said she was \"proud\" of her record.\nMs Walton was nominated at a Tory group meeting on Saturday and is expected to be endorsed by the full council on 20 May.\nAndy Ross, spokesman for Poole Conservative Association, thanked Mrs Atkinson for four years of \"great service\" and \"wished her well\".\nIn a statement, Mrs Atkinson, who remains a councillor for Penn Hill, said she would miss the role \"enormously\".\nShe added: \"I am, however, saddened that this was not enough for the Poole Conservative group and my efforts were seen as not Poole-centric enough.\"\nThe Conservatives became the ruling party after winning 11 seats in Thursday's local elections. They hold 32 of the 42 seats.", "neg": "Mickey McCaldin's heart-rate has only just returned to normal after his encounter with the curious cat that leapt into the vehicle and onto the seat beside him.\nJust moments earlier it had been in hot pursuit of a gazelle that it and its siblings had spotted in the distance.\nWhile Mr McCaldin was hoping to see some big game, he got much more than his money's worth after he, his sister and their two Kenyan friends spotted a family of cheetahs \"sunning themselves and lazing about\" on the plains last month.\nHe told BBC Radio Ulster's Evening Extra programme that the mother jumped onto the canvas roof of the vehicle, landing \"not six inches\" from his head.\nShe was soon followed by three of her adolescent offspring.\n\"I sat very still and very quiet and watched the fourth offspring ambling back,\" Mr McCaldin said.\n\"He decided that the way to join his family on the roof was via the interior of the jeep.\n\"Initially when he was coming onboard I was quite happy to see him, but then he got to within six or nine inches of me and began to hiss.\n\"I suddenly realised these weren't tame animals.\"\nThe cheetahs remained on the roof and only jumped off when the tourists and driver inside pushed upwards on the canvas so they could continue their journey.\n\"I can tell you mum wasn't pleased about it, she started hissing and snarling, but eventually we dislodged them,\" Mr McCaldin said.\nHis friend David Horsey remained composed enough throughout to capture these remarkable photographs.\nThe images have been shared around the world, and Mr McCaldin says he has been told he has even appeared in newspapers in Australia and Japan.\n\"Various people have said this was a fake, 'you cut-and-pasted this', or 'you were a naughty boy, had a fillet steak there for it',\" he said.\n\"But it was done in all innocence and it was not encouraged or enticed into that vehicle in any way.\n\"I've been lucky all my life.\"\nFor next year's holiday, he says he is planning a trip to the altogether less wild surrounds of County Antrim seaside town Portrush instead.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}381{"query": "In documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission\n, the football club said it would sell 16.7 million shares at between $16 and $20 each.\nBut it also revealed that revenue had fallen in the last year as they were knocked out of the Champions League.\nManchester United was recently called the most valuable club in sport, worth $2.23bn, according to Forbes magazine.\nThe club has been controlled since 2005 by billionaire US sports investors the Glazer family, who also own the Tampa Bay Buccaneers American football team.\nThe Glazers' Class B shares will have 10 times the voting power of the Class A shares sold to the public.\nUnited has said it plans to use the proceeds to repay debt.\nThe club currently has £437m of debt and £70m in cash.\nBy Michelle FleuryBBC business correspondent, New York\nManchester United is considered one of the world's most valuable sports clubs. It is also loaded with debt.\nThe 134-year-old team is controlled by the the Glazer family, who, when they bought the club, borrowed lots of money to fund the purchase. Half of the proceeds from the share sale will go towards paying that debt off.\nThe club itself is selling half of      the total 16.7 million shares. The other half comes from the Glazer       family.\nWith 659 million followers, the club hopes its popularity will carry over into the financial markets.\nIn the regulatory filing, the club said its total revenue for the year to June was between £315m and £320m, down as much as 5% from last year.\nThat was mainly due to a 11-13% drop in broadcasting revenues - to £102m to £104m - after the team failed to make it past the group stages of Europe's premier club football competiton.\nMan Utd said profit for the year from continuing operations will be as much as £23m, an increase of as much as 77% from the previous year due to tax credits.\nThe team spent a net £50m on players.\nThe company was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on 30 April.\nOn Monday, Manchester United also said it signed a new deal to have its shirts sponsored by US car brand Chevrolet.\nThe deal for an \"undisclosed amount\" is for seven years and begins from the 2014-2015 season\n, the club said.\nChevrolet, which is made by General Motors, takes over from current sponsor Aon.\nThe Glazers borrowed large sums of money to buy the club and the interest payments on this debt are onerous.\nIn 2010, the owners converted these loans into a bond in order to reduce the interest, but analysts say the share sale demonstrates how the club remains weighed down by its heavy debts, despite its huge global fan base and promotional and marketing efforts.\nThe Premier League giant, who came second last season and have won a record 19 titles, is listing on the New York Stock Exchange.", "pos": "The group said media speculation of \"inflated valuation aspirations\" had hampered its plans.\nIt added that it had always maintained it would only pay a sensible price for Manchester United.\nLast week, United reiterated it was not for sale and that the Glazer family owners would not listen to offers.\nThe Glazer family bought Manchester United for £800m in 2005.\nHowever, critics say the family has saddled the club with massive debts. In the last annual accounts, to July 2009, debts at the club's parent company Red Football Joint Venture increased to £716.5m.\nThe Red Knights group - which includes the former Football League chairman Keith Harris and Goldman Sachs chief economist Jim O'Neill - had said that one of its priorities was to reduce debt levels.\nThe group had been expected to make a bid of about £1bn for United, however reports have suggested that the Glazer family put a much higher value on the club.\nLast week, Manchester United said the club was not for sale and that the Glazer family owners would \"not entertain any offers\", adding that the Glazers remained \"fully committed to their long-term ownership of the club\".\nIn a statement, the Red Knights said that it remained committed to pursuing its efforts \"to try and help bring ownership of Manchester United to its supporters, and under a structure with materially less debt\".\n\"As we have maintained however since news of our ambitions first emerged in March, we will only attempt to purchase the club at a sensible price, consistent with the long term interests of the club,\" the group added.\n\"Persistent speculation in the media of inflated valuation aspirations has made our goals less attainable, as potential investors have strongly reinforced our views that we should not move forward at a price uneconomic for the future of the club.\"\nManchester United fans have launched a campaign to oust the Glazers, with many boycotting the traditional red shirts and scarves and instead wearing green and gold, the original colours of Newton Heath, the amateur side which was founded in 1878 and became Manchester United.\nThere has also been talk of supporters not renewing season tickets, in an attempt to hit revenue streams at the club.\nThe Manchester United Supporters Trust, which has backed the Red Knights' campaign, said last month that it had not called for a boycott.\nHowever, it added it was \"encouraging supporters to delay renewal of season tickets and executive facilities until at least the first deadline and ideally until a Red Knight bid comes forward\".\n\"If the Glazers reject a bid or indeed are still here next season we will review that position accordingly,\" it added.\nThe trust also said it believed the Red Knights had not totally walked away, but were waiting for the price of Manchester United to fall.\n\"We understand the intention of the statement from the Red Knights is to remove the time deadline pressure and set more realistic expectations with regard to a bid,\" the trust said.\nIn its statement, the Red Knights group said: \"We understand that many supporters were hoping that we might be in a position to make a bid before the season ticket renewal deadline.\n\"We have never taken a stance on season ticket renewals, it is a personal choice for all supporters.\"", "neg": "The non-league club complained that HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) had unfairly imposed surcharges of about £2,500 after VAT bills totalling £40,000 were paid late.\nClub officials said they had given warning that payments would be late and should therefore not be penalised.\nBut a specialist judge has ruled against the National League North team after a tribunal hearing in Birmingham.\nIn November the Lilywhites - currently in the bottom half of the table - announced that after consultation with supporters, they were selling shares and changing their ownership model to allow external investment.\nNo one person or organisation could buy more than 20% of the shares during the three-week sale.\nThe club, formerly called Telford United, has been a major force in non-league football reaching more FA Trophy finals than any other team. They won on three of their five visits to Wembley and also reached the FA Cup fifth round in 1985.\nBut they were forced into liquidation in 2004 and reformed as AFC Telford United, starting their new life in Northern Premier League Division One.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}382{"query": "\"That was when I felt I needed to get out of England,\" Ashton told BBC Sport.\nThe Toulon-bound Saracens wing said \"obstacles on both sides\" meant he accepted his Test career is over.\n\"I enjoy it here [Saracens] but I always want to play for England and by going to France it took that out of the picture,\" he told 5 live's Rugby Show.\nHis move to Toulon puts the former Northampton and Wigan rugby league winger out of the running for an England recall, with the Rugby Football Union not allowing players based outside the Premiership to be picked.\n\"It is hard to watch England, although now I have made my decision it is a lot easier,\" he added.\n\"The burning desire is always there and always will be, it just changes its path slightly and going to France takes that away.\"\nAshton has scored 19 tries for England in his 39 caps, the last of which came in the summer of 2014.\nHe was given a 13-week ban after being found guilty last year of biting Northampton prop Alex Waller, returning to action in December 2016.\nIt was Ashton's second lengthy suspension after he was banned for 10 weeks in 2015 for eye-gouging, which cost him his place in England head coach Eddie Jones' first Six Nations squad.\n\"I can't feel hard done by, well obviously I can, but I think that was the easy option,\" said the prolific try scorer.\n\"I have put myself in those situations. It can look the way it looks because I have put myself in that place so there is definitely a responsibility on my side.\n\"Whether I agree with someone telling me I have done something or not is completely different.\"\nSaracens director of rugby Mark McCall believes Ashton should be considered for this summer's British and Irish Lions tour of New Zealand.\nAshton said: \"I think that is just Mark being very nice to me.\n\"He is always a good guy and always been very supportive of me but I think he was just being very nice.\"\nDefending champions Saracens host Glasgow in the last eight of the European Champions Cup at 13:00 BST on Sunday.\nListen to the full interview on BBC Radio 5 live's European Champions Cup preview show on Thursday, 30 March at 21:00 BST", "pos": "After a six-hour hearing, a disciplinary panel found the 29-year-old bit Waller on the arm at a ruck during Saracens' 27-12 Premiership victory at Allianz Park on Saturday.\nThe panel looked at two counts of biting but dismissed the second charge.\nAshton, who denied both offences, can play again on 19 December.\nSaracens will receive a full written judgment from the disciplinary panel on Thursday, then have 24 hours to decide whether to appeal.\nThe minimum suspension for a guilty verdict was 12 weeks, with a more serious offence potentially carrying a punishment of up to 208 weeks.\nPhilip Evans QC, who chaired the disciplinary panel, said Ashton's offence was at the lower end of the scale but \"aggravated by his previous record\".\nAshton was banned for 10 weeks last season for eye-gouging.\nHis latest suspension puts a further dent in his hopes of resurrecting his England career.\nAshton has been capped 39 times and was in Eddie Jones' Six Nations squad this year.\nHowever, he was ruled out of the tournament after failing to overturn the 10-week ban for making contact with the eyes of Ulster's Luke Marshall in a European Champions Cup match.\nHe was then left out of the squad which toured Australia in the summer.\nHis last England cap came in the summer of 2014, against New Zealand.\nSaracens director of rugby Mark McCall, speaking before the verdict, believes Ashton does not deserve his notoriety.\n\"Chris has more press than most people get in these situations,\" he said. \"When similar allegations are made against other people, there's not the same fuss.\n\"It's obviously a serious allegation, but it seems to follow him around. I've really seen Chris Ashton grow as an individual in the four years I have known him.\"\nChris Jones, BBC Radio 5 live rugby union reporter\n\"If Ashton had been found guilty of both acts of biting, he could have faced a ban in excess of six months, but the 13-week suspension still has significant repercussions for both the player and Saracens.\n\"He will miss a host of Premiership games, as well as four rounds of their Champions Cup defence, while any chance of an unlikely international recall has surely gone as well.\n\"Ashton was on the verge of England selection at the start of the year, but missed the Six Nations after receiving another ban, while he made himself unavailable for the England Saxons in the summer after surprisingly not being selected for the main tour of Australia.\"", "neg": "At the end of open and free-flowing first half of rugby Exeter led 15-11, with Chiefs tries coming from Dave Ewers and Michele Campagnaro after Matt Luamanu grabbed the opener for Quins.\nNick Evans edged Quins ahead before swapping penalties with Henry Slade.\nTwo Lachlan Turner tries and one from Slade sealed the bonus-point win.\nTim Visser's try for Harlequins with the final play of the game was of little consequence as the hosts failed to collect a point in defeat, leaving them five points adrift of the play-off places with two games remaining.\nTheir ambitions can suffer a still greater blow over the weekend as fourth-placed Leicester host Newcastle on Saturday, and Bath - who are level on points with Tigers - travel to Worcester on the same day.\nThree second-half tries, including the double from Turner, in an astonishing 11-minute spell ensured a sixth successive bonus-point win for Rob Baxter's side.\nWasps can restore their lead at the summit on Sunday if they beat bottom side Bristol, and the race for a top-two place, and home semi-final, remains tight as third-placed Saracens, defending Premiership and European Cup champions, are still to play over the Easter weekend.\nStill, last season's beaten finalists Exeter could do little more to maintain their maiden title aspirations, with Slade contributing 13 vital points in a game watched by England head coach Eddie Jones.\nHarlequins director of rugby John Kingston:  \"Exeter took a complete buffeting for a lot of the game and managed to stay in it, which they should take full credit for, but to come away with nothing is hard to take.\n\"I said six or eight weeks ago that the play-offs were unlikely to happen in my view and no, that isn't likely to happen.\n\"My focus has been finishing in the top six so that we can get into the Champions Cup for the first time in three years.\n\"There's still all to play for and with two games left we have to maximise our opportunities.\"\nExeter Chiefs boss Rob Baxter:  \"When you look across a season you can't get emotionally attached to a home semi-final because when that happens you've lost the battle already.\n\"For us it's about turning up each week and playing well, whether we're at home or away.\n\"We've been on a good run and why can't that continue?\n\"Five points here has really helped us with the home semi, but that's not the be-all and end-all.\n\"We've been to Saracens and won before, albeit not in such a high-profile game. But Saracens would be the same, they'd be comfortable coming to us. It wouldn't be a big issue for them and we shouldn't see it as a big issue for us.\"\nHarlequins: Brown; Yarde, Marchant, Roberts, Visser; Evans, Care (capt); Marler, Buchanan, Sinckler, Matthews, Horwill, Robshaw, Wallace, Luamanu.\nReplacements: Gray, Lambert, Collier, Merrick, Ward, Mulchrone, Swiel, Alofa.\nExeter: Turner; Woodburn, Campagnaro, Devoto, Short; Slade, Maunder; Rimmer, Yeandle, G Holmes, Dennis, Parling, Ewers, Armand, Horstmann.\nReplacements: Malton, Moon, Francis, Atkins, Salvi, Townsend, Steenson, S Hill.\nReferee: Wayne Barnes\nFor the latest rugby union news follow @bbcrugbyunion on Twitter.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}383{"query": "Jon Parkin fired home a superb free-kick from 25 yards to give the hosts a great start as they looked to move within three points of their opponents in the table.\nParkin headed against the bar as York looked to press home their first-half superiority, before Asa Hall doubled their lead in stoppage-time by nodding in Amari Morgan-Smith's cross.\nMorgan-Smith made it 3-0 with 14 minutes remaining, giving Gary Mills' side their fourth win in six league games and moving them to within two points of safety.\nMatch report supplied by the Press Association\nMatch ends, York City 3, Braintree Town 0.\nSecond Half ends, York City 3, Braintree Town 0.\nSubstitution, York City. Sam Muggleton replaces Jon Parkin.\nGoal!  York City 3, Braintree Town 0. Amari Morgan-Smith (York City).\nSubstitution, Braintree Town. Kyron Farrell replaces Sam Corne.\nSubstitution, Braintree Town. Joe Maybanks replaces Kristopher Twardek.\nSecond Half begins York City 2, Braintree Town 0.\nFirst Half ends, York City 2, Braintree Town 0.\nGoal!  York City 2, Braintree Town 0. Asa Hall (York City).\nDanny Holmes (York City) is shown the yellow card.\nSean Newton (York City) is shown the yellow card.\nGoal!  York City 1, Braintree Town 0. Jon Parkin (York City).\nFirst Half begins.\nLineups are announced and players are warming up.", "pos": "Both sides went close in a frantic start as Barrow's Adi Yussuf missed a gilt-edged chance in the area, while Woking's Joe Ward was denied by a good save from Stuart Moore.\nIt was the hosts who took the lead as Yussuf bent an effort over Woking goalkeeper Nathan Baxter and into the net from 25 yards.\nThe lead was doubled shortly after the break when Jordan White latched on to a long throw from Dan Jones to tap into the Woking net and he should have added a third minutes later but nodded just wide of the target.\nThe striker made amends for his miss seven minutes from time as he found the net with a header from a corner to wrap up a comfortable victory for the Bluebirds.\nReport supplied by the Press Association.\nMatch ends, Barrow 3, Woking 0.\nSecond Half ends, Barrow 3, Woking 0.\nSubstitution, Barrow. Harry Panayiotou replaces Jordan White.\nRichard Orlu (Woking) is shown the yellow card.\nSubstitution, Barrow. Donovan Makoma replaces Gomis.\nGoal!  Barrow 3, Woking 0. Jordan White (Barrow).\nJimmy Dunne (Barrow) is shown the yellow card.\nSubstitution, Woking. Kane Ferdinand replaces Bobson Bawling.\nSubstitution, Woking. Chez Isaac replaces Jordan Wynter.\nSubstitution, Woking. Jamie Philpot replaces Charlie Carter.\nGoal!  Barrow 2, Woking 0. Jordan White (Barrow).\nSecond Half begins Barrow 1, Woking 0.\nFirst Half ends, Barrow 1, Woking 0.\nMoussa Diarra (Barrow) is shown the yellow card.\nSubstitution, Barrow. Daniel Cockerline replaces Adi Yussuf.\nGoal!  Barrow 1, Woking 0. Adi Yussuf (Barrow).\nFirst Half begins.\nLineups are announced and players are warming up.", "neg": "The match ignited with three late first-half goals, the first coming in the 35th minute as Jack Parkinson curled in superbly off the post for the visitors from Mitch Pinnock's corner.\nGateshead broke away to equalise straight from kick-off when Wes York was on hand to tap in after Jones' point-blank shot was saved.\nJones then collected Paddy McLaughlin's cross superbly to put the hosts in front in the 44th minute.\nMcLaughlin made it 3-1 three minutes into the second half, but Ricky Miller halved the deficit after 57 minutes with his 10th goal of the season.\nSam Jones fired his second past Mitch Walker two minutes later to restore the two-goal lead but missed out on a hat-trick when he hit the crossbar with a penalty.\nReport supplied by the Press Association.\nMatch ends, Gateshead 4, Dover Athletic 2.\nSecond Half ends, Gateshead 4, Dover Athletic 2.\nSubstitution, Dover Athletic. Sammy Moore replaces Chris Kinnear.\nMitch Brundle (Gateshead) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nSubstitution, Gateshead. Gus Mafuta replaces Nyal Bell.\nSubstitution, Gateshead. Reece Styche replaces Wes York.\nWes York (Gateshead) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nAswad Thomas (Dover Athletic) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nRicky Miller (Dover Athletic) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nGoal!  Gateshead 4, Dover Athletic 2. Sam Jones (Gateshead).\nGoal!  Gateshead 3, Dover Athletic 2. Ricky Miller (Dover Athletic).\nGoal!  Gateshead 3, Dover Athletic 1. Patrick McLaughlin (Gateshead).\nSecond Half begins Gateshead 2, Dover Athletic 1.\nFirst Half ends, Gateshead 2, Dover Athletic 1.\nGoal!  Gateshead 2, Dover Athletic 1. Sam Jones (Gateshead).\nGoal!  Gateshead 1, Dover Athletic 1. Wes York (Gateshead).\nGoal!  Gateshead 0, Dover Athletic 1. Jack Parkinson (Dover Athletic).\nFirst Half begins.\nLineups are announced and players are warming up.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}384{"query": "The School Teachers' Review Body (STRB) has recommended a 1% pay rise for most teachers, in line with public sector pay increases.\nBut there is no increase at the top levels, so some heads will miss out.\nA Conservative spokesman said it was right that the higher paid took \"more of the burden of pay restraint\".\nThe ASCL says it wants the decision overturned.\nThe union says that in real terms teachers' pay has declined by 12% since 2010.\nIt says that by recommending no pay rise for very senior leaders, the STRB is in effect implementing a \"pay freeze\".\nAlthough the STRB recommended a salary rise of up to 2% for some classroom teachers in the main pay band, it will be up to individual schools to award this based on their teachers' performance.\nIt adds that school governors could also decide to spend some of their budget on higher pay for senior leaders.\nThe report says: \"As a consequence of recent reforms, governing bodies have considerable flexibility in setting salaries above the maximum of the relevant head teacher pay group, if merited.\"\nBrian Lightman, general secretary of ASCL, described the \"pay freeze\" as \"ill-conceived\", saying: \"Although the monetary value is small, the message that it sends is that the contribution that some staff make is not valued.\n\"As many of them may be nearing retirement, there is a risk they will decide not to continue in the profession, thereby further exacerbating the retention problems in the leadership group.\"\nHe said \"a cost-of-living increase\" was needed by all teachers at every level.\nTeachers received a 1% pay rise last year in line with the two-year pay cap across the public sector, introduced in 2012. The 1% cap is to be extended to 2015-16.\nA Conservative spokesman said he agreed with the recommendations from the STRB and the government had reformed pay and conditions to give schools greater freedoms in recruiting and rewarding teachers.\n\"Our pay reforms provide schools with more control over the management of their budgets and allow them to meet their school and community's needs more effectively,\" he said.\nThe Liberal Democrats say they will guarantee public sector pay increases by \"at least\" the rate of inflation up to 2018 and after that make sure pay bodies award \"above inflation increase\" in public sector pay.\nAre you a senior teacher? Would you be affected by the proposed pay freeze? You can share your experiences by emailing haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk.\nIf you are willing to speak to a BBC journalist, please include a telephone number.", "pos": "Their headline pay offer is worth 1% - but some want big rises to even out inequalities between different colleges.\nThe row comes amid continuing debate over the impact of a huge shake-up in the college system.\nOverall budgets have fallen, colleges have merged and there are far fewer part time students.\nNational pay bargaining has been re-introduced for college lecturers for the first time in decades.\nBut according to the EIS Further Education Lecturers' Association (FELA) there are still widespread disparities between pay at different colleges.\nThe union argues staff at some colleges are receiving £7,000 a year less than others doing the same job somewhere else.\nThe union wants all unpromoted lecturers to earn up to £40,386, amounting to an uplift of between 3.3% and 25% across the best and worst-paying colleges.\nThe EIS FELA will decide what steps to take next at a conference later this month. But general secretary Larry Flanagan believes industrial action is likely unless progress is made.\nHe said \"Scotland's college lecturers deserve a fair pay award.\n\"It is simply unacceptable for the management side to drag the pay round for almost a year, only to then offer exactly the same cash-terms percentage pay rise that was previously proposed and rejected. It is also extremely disappointing that the final offer reinforces the pay imbalance across the sector.\n\"The pay gap is already extremely wide, amounting to almost a £7,000 difference in some cases, for lecturers doing the same job in different colleges.\n\"This is not what Scotland's further education lecturers hoped for or expected from a return to national bargaining, and the management across the sector must now rethink both their negotiation tactics and their unrealistic pay offer. The Scottish government should also now take action to ensure a satisfactory outcome to this process.\"\nThe threat of a national pay dispute comes at a time when the whole college sector is under scrutiny.\nColleges have gone through a huge shake up in recent years. A series of mergers to create what have been dubbed \"regional supercolleges\" led to 1,000 job losses.\nEarlier this week, First Minister Nicola Sturgeon argued colleges were now \"fit for the future\" when she opened City of Glasgow College's new riverside campus.\nBut critics contend that there is little evidence to suggest the mergers have actually benefited students. Colleges now focus primarily on recognised qualifications, mostly for young people, but there are far fewer part time places.\nEarlier this month, members of the governing body at Glasgow Clyde College were fired by Education Secretary Angela Constance. There had been a longstanding row at the college where the principal was suspended in February.\nThere have also been concerns about the pay offs at some colleges. A particular concern involves the former Coatbridge College where there have been allegations of collusion.\nJohn Doyle, the college's former principal, and John Gray, the former chairman of the college board, defended themselves at Holyrood's Public Audit Committee on Wednesday.\nMr Doyle, who earned £116,000 a year by the end of his service, received 30 months' pay in total. Mr Doyle and six others shared half of a £1.7m severance pot between them.\nFirst Minister Nicola Sturgeon has said she was personally \"appalled\" by the pay-offs, which Auditor General Caroline Gardner described as one of the most serious failures in governance she has ever encountered.\nMr Doyle told MSPs his reputation had been unfairly trashed.", "neg": "This is especially true of the private sector, which accounts for 82% of jobs (and rising) - where average weekly earnings rose 2.2% in October, compared with inflation of 1.3% in that month and 1% in November.\nThe fastest wage growth was 3% in finance and business services - don't curse please, it's unbecoming - and 2.7% in construction.\nThe shrinking public sector saw a less-than-inflation 0.5% rise.\nIn the whole economy, the one-month increase was 1.8% and it was 1.4% over the three months to the end of October.\nWhy does this matter, apart from the bloomin' obvious?\nWell if the trend continues and the gap between pay and inflation were to widen, it would go some way towards mending the public-sector's £91bn deficit, in that tax revenues might increase a bit faster than CPI-linked welfare payments.\nThat said, with inflation so low and falling, the government's promise that the state pension will rise by at least 2.5% becomes more and more expensive.\nAnd it also means household spending may be a bit more sustainable and may continue to drive the UK's recovery, without household debts becoming utterly unsupportable again too quickly.\nDo today's figures tell us much about when the Bank of England will want to touch the brake slightly, with a tiny rise in interest rates, to eliminate any incipient inflationary pressure?\nWell even 2.2% private sector wage growth hardly looks like runaway inflation. So any increment to interest rates still looks implausible this side of an election.\nIf there is a big noise from these figures it is in the magical world of pre-election politics.\nHence this was the reaction of the Tory side of the Treasury:\n\"Final plank of Labour economic argument collapses five months before polling day with regular pay rising significantly above inflation\".\nHmmm.\nIt is true that one huge plank of Labour's attack on the Tories and Liberal Democrats was that living standards have been falling for year after grinding year on the coalition's watch.\nBut it will still be a few years yet before the net, after-everything income of a typical household is back to its previous peak.\nAnd also the Tories would presumably not wish voters to be too confident that good times are back - because history shows the electorate is less frightened of a change of government when they take prosperity for granted (by the way, I think there is little prospect of such generalised economic sangfroid).", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}385{"query": "Sussex, who began on 11-1, were in danger of following on after Wayne Parnell (3-48) and Mitch Claydon (4-87) struck to leave them 97-6 after lunch.\nBut Brown (90) and Archer (60 not out) frustrated Kent as the hosts made 291, 13 runs short of Kent's total.\nIn reply Kent lost Daniel Bell-Drummond (35) and Joe Denly to Ajmal Shahzad (2-15) and reached stumps on 82-2.\nKent's seam attack of Parnell, Claydon and Matt Coles (3-81) took all 10 of Sussex's wickets and looked to have them well on top when Coles had captain Luke Wright (29) caught behind just after lunch.\nBut Brown's aggressive innings, which contained 12 fours and lasted 116 balls, combined well with Archer, who continued an impressive match after taking 7-67 with the ball on the first day.\nTheir stand put Sussex on near level terms at the halfway point, but despite losing Bell-Drummond and Denly to Shahzad, Kent ended the day 95 runs ahead with eight wickets remaining.", "pos": "Steve Magoffin (5-73) took the final two Middlesex wickets quickly in the morning as they were bowled out for 331 - setting a target of 266.\nHarris (4-57) ripped through Sussex's top order before Chris Nash (66) and Ben Brown guided them to 163-5.\nBut once Roland-Jones (3-78) removed Nash, the visitors fell to 245 all out with Brown last man to go for 68.\nSussex wicketkeeper Brown put on 30 with last man Chris Liddle to take his side close to a remarkable victory, but was caught by home skipper James Franklin off Tim Murtagh.\nEarlier, Welsh seamer Harris had reduced the visitors to 44-3 and wickets continued to tumble throughout the afternoon as Middlesex looked like wrapping up a comfortable win.\nBut Brown, who struck 11 boundaries in his 129-ball knock, and Liddle batted for more than half an hour before Brown holed out to deep square leg.\nMiddlesex move up to second in the Division One table, 37 points behind Yorkshire.\nSussex are in eighth and two points adrift of seventh-placed Worcestershire.", "neg": "Stevie Eskinazi (66) and Dawid Malan (60) put on 124 for the third wicket and Paul Stirling (77) hit five sixes to help Middlesex recover from 2-2.\nBut Simon Harmer (5-77) was the catalyst as the visitors slipped from 219-5 to 246 all out inside 60 overs.\nEssex closed on 106-0, trailing by 140 runs, as Cook (64 not out) passed 500 Championship runs for the season.\nCook, who is set to play for England in the first Test against South Africa next week for the first time since relinquishing the captaincy, led the opening partnership, with fellow opener Nick Browne ending the day unbeaten on 40.\nEssex, who are yet to lose in the four-day game this season, were in control for much of the first day of the first day-night Championship encounter to be held at the County Ground.\nThe visitors lost Nick Gubbins for a nine-ball duck to debutant Mohammad Amir (2-53) and Nick Compton for two to Jamie Porter (2-58) inside the first three overs.\nMalan, who scored 78 on his England debut in Sunday's T20 19-run victory over South Africa in Cardiff, led the Middlesex recovery and the visitors briefly looked in a good position on 126-2.\nBut Malan's dismissal saw three wickets fall for the addition of 32 runs and the visitors were grateful to Stirling's 50-ball 77 to see them past 200.\nSouth African Harmer's third five-for in successive innings, following his 14-wicket haul against Warwickshire, helped Middlesex to within four runs of a second batting bonus point.\nEssex spinner Simon Harmer told BBC Radio Essex:\n\"The seam is a little bit different. It didn't spin or turn as consistently as I thought it would, which may be played to my advantage.\n\"There was a lot of bounce with the pink ball and it comes off the bat a lot better. All the bowlers felt there was extra bounce with it. We could have done better with the new ball, but it's going to take time to adjust.\n\"If I hadn't dropped Stirling, Mohammad Amir would have cleaned up the tail pretty quickly. He was in a nice rhythm. Five wickets went into my column that probably should have been his.\nMiddlesx's Paul Stirling told BBC Radio London:\n\"We expected it to swing for a lot longer than it did and, from what we've practised with, and what the lads have experienced in the Abu Dhabi pink ball games.\n\"We thought it would have done a lot more towards the end of the day as well, but it's done less than we thought. Harmer has been bowling well so he was going to be tricky on a pretty dry pitch.\n\"Combating him was going to be one of the tougher asks to do and we didn't quite get it right. He was getting a lot of bounce especially from the River End. When he gets a few revs on the ball you feel it can turn. \"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}386{"query": "Ms Pritzker will discuss recent measures approved by the US to mitigate the impact of the embargo.\nSince the US and Cuba announced last year they were restoring relations, President Barack Obama has pushed for the restrictions to be scrapped.\nBut he faces opposition from the Republican majority in the US Congress.\nMs Pritzker is the most senior American official to visit Cuba since Secretary of State John Kerry reopened the embassy in Havana in July.\nShortly after landing in Havana, she visited the Special Enterprise Zone, an area developed near the Mariel port to encourage foreign investment.\nOn Wednesday, she is due to meet the Cuban trade and foreign ministers for discussions on the embargo.\nThe US announced in recent weeks a number of measures to encourage trade even with the embargo still in place.\nAmerican companies will no longer be breaking US law for setting up premises in Cuba, the US authorities announced.\nBut the Cuban government needs to lift some of its own bureaucratic and legal obstacles for the measures to work, says the BBC's Will Grant in Havana.\nThere may be some reluctance from the Cuban authorities to allow a faster pace of change while there are other issues pending, such as new civil aviation rules, ferry services between Florida and Cuba and greater internet access.\nPresident Barack Obama met Cuban leader Raul Castro on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly last week.\nMr Castro told the UN that normal relations would only be possible if the US abolished its trade embargo.\nThe first American economic sanctions against Cuba were imposed in 1960.", "pos": "He will be only the second sitting US president in history to travel to the island's capital of Havana.\nUS Republicans have criticised the visit, saying it should not take place while the Castro family is in power.\nWashington and Havana restored diplomatic ties last July and the US relaxed travel and trade restrictions after a 54-year freeze.\nThe US president confirmed his Cuba trip in a post on Twitter, saying: \"Next month, I'll travel to Cuba to advance our progress and efforts that can improve the lives of the Cuban people.\"\nHe will be joined by his wife, Michelle, travelling to the island on 21 to 22 March, before embarking on a two-day visit to Argentina, the White House said in a statement.\n\"This historic visit - the first by a sitting US president in nearly 90 years - is another demonstration of the president's commitment to chart a new course for US-Cuban relations and connect US and Cuban citizens through expanded travel, commerce, and access to information.\"\nHe will be the first US president to visit Havana since Calvin Coolidge in 1928 - President Harry Truman visited the US-controlled Guantanamo Bay in 1948, and former President Jimmy Carter has visited Cuba several times since leaving office.\nPresident Obama is expected to meet members of civil society, entrepreneurs and \"Cubans from all walks of life\".\nBut Republican presidential candidates Marco Rubio and Ted Cruz, both sons of Cuban migrants, said the visit was a mistake.\nWhat is behind US-Cuban thaw?\nObama secures Latin legacy\nIn pictures: 116 years of US-Cuba ties\nAsked whether he would go if he were president, Mr Rubio said: \"Not if it's not a free Cuba.\" Mr Cruz said Mr Obama would be acting \"as an apologist\" and demonstrating \"weakness and appeasement\" to America's enemies.\nIn December, Mr Obama told Yahoo News he wanted to meet political dissidents in Cuba to help \"nudge the Cuban government in a new direction\".\nCuba's government responded by saying Mr Obama was welcome to visit but should not meddle in the country's internal affairs.\nMr Obama's visit could coincide with the signing of a peace deal in Havana between the Colombian government and rebels from the Farc group to end that country's civil war, due to take place by 23 March.\nThe deal was encouraged by the Cuban government.\nOn Tuesday, US and Cuban officials signed a deal to resume commercial air traffic for the first time in five decades.\nHowever, the Republican majority in the US Congress has blocked Mr Obama's call to end the longstanding trade embargo.\nThe embargo limits trade and also bans US tourists from visiting the island.", "neg": "The annual State Department report comes a week after Cuba and the US formally restored diplomatic relations.\nThe United States previously accused Cuba's communist authorities of forcing people to travel abroad to work on government-backed projects.\nThe US also removed Malaysia from the list of countries failing to address human trafficking.\nCuba was first included on the State Department's annual Trafficking in Persons list in 2003.\nUS Under Secretary of State for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Sarah Sewall said Cuba had made progress in combating sex trafficking.\nBut concerns remained over the country's failures to address forced labour, she said.\n\"The Government of Cuba does not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so,\" reads the report.\nOn 20 July, Cuba reopened its embassy in Washington after more than five decades of strained relations.\nThe American embassy in Havana will be reopened next week.\nPresidents Barack Obama and Raul Castro surprised the world in December with the announcement that the two countries had decided to cease hostilities.\nSeveral measures have been taken over the past seven months to mend relations, including removing Cuba from the list of countries that the US consider to sponsor terrorism.\nThe US also decided to remove Malaysia from the list of countries failing to address human trafficking, a decision criticised by human rights groups.\nThey say the move on Malaysia discredited the report.\n\"Malaysia's record on stopping trafficking in persons is far from sufficient to justify this upgrade,\" said Human Rights Watch in a statement.\nMalaysia had been downgraded last year on the US human trafficking report for alleged abuses in its fishing industry.\nMs Sewall denied the decision was political and said Malaysia had increased the number of investigations and prosecutions on human trafficking.\nAmong the countries on the lowest rank on the US State Department's annual Trafficking in Persons are Iran, North Korea, Zimbabwe, South Sudan and Belize.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}387{"query": "Kerry Smith was selected for the South Basildon and Thurrock seat this week, after former Tory MP Neil Hamilton pulled out of the contest.\nIn a recording obtained by the Mail On Sunday, he is heard making offensive remarks about gay people, other UKIP members and Chigwell in Essex.\nHe later issued a \"wholehearted and unreserved apology\".\nUKIP said the phone call was made some time ago, when Mr Smith had been prescribed sedatives after an injury.\nDuring the recorded conversation, Mr Smith talks about UKIP's lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) group and he can be heard jokingly referring to it as BLT UKIP, and adds \"what the old poofter groups call themselves\".\nHe jokes about \"shooting peasants\" from the Essex town of Chigwell and supporting \"a peasant's hunt through Chigwell village\".\nLast week Mr Smith was chosen as UKIP's candidate for South Basildon and East Thurrock, a seat in which the party hopes to make a serious challenge.\nA UKIP spokesman confirmed to the BBC that Mr Smith had apologised to the party's leader Nigel Farage for allegations made against him during the phone call - which Mr Smith has since retracted.\nPatrick O'Flynn, UKIP MEP for the East of England, told BBC One's Sunday Politics that the phone call had been made \"some time ago while he was on sedatives\" and he had not been \"speaking and thinking rationally\".\nHe said the party's candidates had to \"watch how to express themselves\" adding: \"What many people call political correctness is often just politeness and using derogatory terminology, pejorative slang is not right at this level of politics and you shouldn't do it.\"\nHe said Mr Smith was not homophobic but needed to \"learn to express himself more respectfully about minorities of all kinds\".\nHe pointed out that this week other parties had suffered gaffes by members - with Labour MP Frank Doran apologising for suggesting the post of fisheries minister was not a \"job for a woman\", while Conservative peer Baroness Jenkin of Kennington apologised for saying \"poor people don't know how to cook\".\n\"The hand grenades are rolling down the corridor.  We're still way up in the polls, we've had a fantastic year, we've won two by-elections.\"\n\"He's a young man he's learning politics - we also have to have a balance, we don't want to become so anodyne speaking in such non-colloquial language that we lose touch, and I think some other parties risk doing that.\n\"But clearly what he has said there is unacceptable - he's apologised unreservedly there.  There are big mitigating circumstances here, it was from some time ago, and so we are willing to judge him on his performance from now on.\"\nIn a statement made by a UKIP spokesman on his behalf, Mr Smith said: \"I wish to issue a wholehearted and unreserved apology to those who I have offended within the party and anyone else.\n\"With regards to the leadership and management of the party I was completely wrong and my comments were fuelled by frustrations.\"\nFormer Conservative MP Neil Hamilton pulled out of the selection contest for South Basildon and East Thurrock after a letter from UKIP's finance committee was leaked to Channel 4 News querying Mr Hamilton's expenses claims for the party.\nThe former MP has suggested there is a \"dirty tricks\" campaign against him.\nA report in the Financial Times said party officials were accusing one of its biggest funders of trying to pressure them into accepting Mr Hamilton's candidacy. He previously pulled out of another selection process, in Boston and Skegness.", "pos": "He was selected to fight the South Basildon and East Thurrock seat after ex-Tory MP Neil Hamilton pulled out.\nIn a recording obtained by the Mail On Sunday, Mr Smith made offensive remarks about gay people, other UKIP members and Chigwell in Essex.\nHe later issued a \"wholehearted and unreserved apology\".\nUKIP leader Nigel Farage told BBC News that Mr Smith had resigned \"by mutual consent\", and described his behaviour as \"loutish and wholly inappropriate\".\nHe said UKIP had had \"great difficulty\" with the Basildon selection, adding: \"The party has got to grip this and sort it out, in short order\".\nMr Farage also said UKIP's national executive committee had the power to impose a candidate if it wanted.\nUKIP hopes to make a serious challenge for the South Basildon and East Thurrock seat in the forthcoming general election, in which it is seeking to win a handful of seats and potentially hold the balance of power.\nBut Mr Smith's resignation, four days after he was re-adopted as a candidate, capped a week of negative headlines for the party.\nMr Hamilton pulled out of contention for the seat amid questions raised by the party over his expenses while another candidate, Natasha Bolter, withdrew amid an investigation into allegations she made against Mr Bird, whose job is to vet election candidates.\nFollowing his resignation on Sunday, Mr Smith said in a statement: \"I want the best for South Basildon and Thurrock and I want to see the real issues discussed that touch the lives of people.\n\"Therefore I have chosen to resign so that UKIP can win this seat next May.\"\nA parliamentary candidate resigns having tried blaming his racist comments on taking painkillers.\nThis comes days after an alleged sex scandal at UKIP Head Office in which the party's chief executive did - or did not - sleep with another candidate.\nMeantime a wealthy donor is said to be threatening to stop funding the party if his friend doesn't get a seat. You may think that UKIP's week of bad headlines is just a diverting soap opera.\nYou may think it simply shows the growing pains of Britain's fastest growing political force. You may think it has no significance at all. If so, you'd be wrong.\nRead Nick's full blog\nDuring the recorded conversation, Mr Smith talks about UKIP's lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) group. He can be heard jokingly referring to it as BLT UKIP, and adds \"what the old poofter groups call themselves\".\nHe jokes about \"shooting peasants\" from the Essex town of Chigwell and supporting \"a peasant's hunt through Chigwell village\".\nA UKIP spokesman confirmed to the BBC that Mr Smith had apologised to Mr Farage for allegations made against him during the phone call - which Mr Smith has since retracted.\nUKIP MEP Steven Woolfe, the party's immigration spokesman, said that \"racist and homophobic language\" would not be tolerated.\n\"When there is someone who has come out and expressed these type of views, which I abhor and dislike intensely, we have acted rapidly and we have got them out,\" he told Radio 4's Today programme.\nUKIP's candidates, he claimed, were \"ordinary people\" who did not have the media training that their political rivals had and sometimes had to be \"guided\".\nBut he insisted the way the party was dealing with problems as they arose showed how it had matured.\n\"What we have seen over the last ten days is that UKIP has grown up rather dramatically,\" he added.\nMr Smith stood for UKIP in the Basildon seat in 2010, where he came fourth behind the Conservatives, Labour and the Lib Dems.\nBut the party now regards the seat as one that it could possibly win and the selection process is now likely to be re-opened.\nAfter Mr Hamilton withdrew his candidacy for the Basildon seat earlier this week, Channel 4 reported seeing a letter from UKIP's finance committee querying expenses claims made by him.\nMr Hamilton, UKIP's deputy chairman, said his decision to withdraw from the Basildon selection process was nothing to do with expenses, but that it was a UKIP \"dirty trick\" to stitch him up.", "neg": "The new candidate, a postman called Gary Price, beat among others, Harry Legge-Bourke, a member of a major land-owning family, in an open primary event where there was an allegation that Mr Price was receiving texts during a detailed question and answer session.\nBut the adjudicator, a local vicar, saw nothing wrong and the complainants have been accused of mischief-making.\nIn the middle of all of this, we revealed that Mr Price is the subject of a second investigation by the public services Ombudsman in two years.\nThe latest inquiry relates to a complaint that he brought Powys Council, of which he's an elected member, into disrepute.\nOne complaint from a senior member of the local association has warned that the campaign next year could be in tatters if the decision goes against him, while Jonathan Reeves, the local president, told me: \"I do not think he is a suitable candidate but having been elected by an adopted procedure, which I cannot really grumble about, we have got to proceed with him.\"\nHardly a ringing endorsement.\nBut a lengthy statement from the Welsh Conservatives has given the clear impression that the party is sticking by its man.\nIn relation to the Ombudsman's investigation, the statement said: \"The minutes of Powys Standards Committee reveal that since January 2014, fourteen unidentified Powys councillors have been referred to the Public Service Ombudsman for investigation of alleged conduct breaches, the majority of which led to no action.\"\nSo Tory HQ believes the complaint against its candidate is not serious enough to worry about, and barring anything unforeseen, it will be Gary Price heading up the campaign.\nBut behind the colourful Archers-esque feel of this story there are a number of issues of wider significance.\nOne of the big questions for the Conservative party in the assembly election is whether it can repeat its success in Wales in the general election.\nBrecon and Radnorshire is a perfect example.\nThe party trounced the Liberal Democrats in May with Chris Davies achieving a majority of more than 5,000 over Roger Williams.\nParty members will obviously be looking to repeat that next year. Throw into the mix the fact that Gary Price will be up against the leader of the Welsh Lib Dems Kirsty Williams and it's shaping up to be a high-profile contest.\nBrecon and Radnorshire is in that category of seats like the Vale of Glamorgan and Cardiff North which were won by the Tories comfortably in the general election, and yet they don't hold the seats at the Senedd.\nThe question is whether Gary Price's campaign has been harmed before getting off the ground, or whether the momentum generated by the Tories, and the current weakness of the Lib Dems, mean it will turn blue at the assembly.\nAnother element to this week's story is also a reflection of the open primary selection process which a number of local Tory associations have adopted.\nOpen primaries are different because they allow any registered voters in an area who turns up, and not just a party member, to have a say in the selection of the candidate.\nThey have been used to select candidates in Brecon and Radnorshire, Cardiff North, where a high-profile former independent councillor Jayne Cowan has been selected, the Vale of Glamorgan, where a young candidate Ross England will take on the veteran Labour minister Jane Hutt, and the Vale of Clwyd, where a local councillor Sam Rowlands will be challenging for the seat.\nIt's probably too early to tell but it'll be interesting to see whether this process leads to a greater range of candidates being offered up to the electorate by the party across Wales next May.\nI haven't looked in-depth but I doubt if there are many postmen to have been selected as Conservative candidates in the past.\nIt will be something that the party will inevitably look to trade on as it tries to move into the centre ground with a message that it's a party for all sections of society.\nSo a greater range of candidates may be the result of open primaries, whether they are more appealing to voters of course is another matter.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}388{"query": "Warwick Medical School is leading the trial after concerns adrenaline, used to restart the heart, could cause brain damage and even death.\nWest Midlands Ambulance Service said the work could ultimately save \"hundreds of patients\".\nThe trial, involving some 8,000 patients, will start in the autumn.\nIt will see ambulance staff in the West Midlands, London, Wales, and on the south coast and north-east of England inject roughly half of the the patients with adrenaline and the others with a salt solution placebo.\nPatients, however, will not be able to give consent as they will be unconscious, prompting criticism from some experts.\nParamedics and other clinical staff will also be unaware which patients received the placebo.\nWest Midlands Ambulance Service medical director Dr Andy Carson said: \"Although adrenaline has been used for many years in cardiac arrest management, there is growing evidence that it may result in poorer outcomes for patients, hence the trial.\"\nHe said developments in technology suggested the drug \"may cause more harm than good\".\nThe British Heart Foundation has also supported the study.\nKen Timmis, chair of the Wolverhampton Coronary Aftercare Support Group, said he was confident his members would support any project that could ultimately \"lead to better survival rates\".\nAbout 50,000 people a year in the UK suffer a cardiac arrest, according to Warwick Medical School, but resuscitation is successful in just one in four cases.\nDr Carson said defibrillation and CPR would be used as normal, while the trial would not affect patients suffering from conditions such as anaphylaxis.\nHe said patients suffering heart attacks would not be affected as adrenaline is not used as part of the treatment.", "pos": "Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and naproxen and diclofenac, are commonly used to treat pain and inflammation.\nThe British Medical Journal study looked at 10 million people, aged 77 on average, who took the drugs.\nUK experts said the findings had little relevance for most under-65s but were a possible concern for elderly patients.\nThe study analysed data for the 10 million users - who were from the UK, the Netherlands, Italy and Germany - and compared them with people who did not take the drugs.\nThe researchers, from University of Milano-Bicocca in Italy, found taking NSAIDs increased the risk of being taken to hospital with heart failure by 19%.\nSince most people in the study were older - and those on NSAIDs were, in general, in poorer health - UK experts said the findings had very little relevance for most under-65s but may be a concern for elderly patients.\nThe British Heart Foundation (BHF) said patients should be on the lowest dose possible of NSAIDs for the shortest possible time.\nProf Peter Weissberg, medical director at the BHF, said: \"This large observational study reinforces previous research showing that some NSAIDs, a group of drugs commonly taken by patients with joint problems, increase the risk of developing heart failure.\n\"It has been known for some years now that such drugs need to be used with caution in patients with, or at high risk of, heart disease.\n\"This applies mostly to those who take them on a daily basis rather than only occasionally.\n\"Since heart and joint problems often coexist, particularly in the elderly, this study serves as a reminder to doctors to consider carefully how they prescribe NSAIDs, and to patients that they should only take the lowest effective dose for the shortest possible time.\n\"They should discuss their treatment with their GP if they have any concerns.\"\nHelen Williams, consultant pharmacist for cardiovascular disease at the Royal Pharmaceutical Society, told BBC Radio 4's Today programme that the focus needed to be on older patients with conditions or diseases that might put them at increased risk of heart failure anyway.\n\"Hypertension, diabetes, maybe kidney problems - it's in those patients when we add these drugs on top that there might be a small increase in their risk,\" she said.\nStephen Evans, professor of pharmacoepidemiology at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, said: \"The consequence is that it is of very little relevance to most people below age 65 taking painkillers, but in the very elderly, say, above 80, that the effects are of more relevance.\"\nMs Williams said that younger patients who took short courses of ibuprofen, for example, should not be worried. However, she did warn against young people taking the drugs regularly.\n\"If you take a very occasional course - it's like most people will do for aches and pains, sports injuries etcetera - then there's no need to worry.\"\nBut she added: \"I think I would say if you're a young person who is regularly going to buy these drugs, and effectively taking them all the time, you probably should be supervised by a clinician because there are other issues with these drugs and we might want to keep an eye, for example, on your kidneys.\"\nMs Williams also said it was important to use over-the-counter painkillers for the right reasons.\nShe said: \"Ibuprofen are anti-inflammatory drugs so if you've damaged your muscles where there's likely to be inflammation, then ibuprofen might be appropriate.\n\"If you've got a headache, it's unlikely that there's going to be an inflammation issue and paracetamol is fine.\"", "neg": "Eighty-five per cent of all births in Brazilian private hospitals are caesareans and in public hospitals the figure is 45%.\nThe new rules oblige doctors to inform women about the risks and ask them to sign a consent form before performing a caesarean.\nDoctors will also have to justify why a caesarean was necessary.\nThey will have to fill in a complete record of how the labour and birth developed and explain their actions.\nEach pregnant woman will now be assigned medical notes which record the history of her pregnancy, which she can take with her if she changes doctors.\nThe new rules are designed to reduce unnecessary surgical procedures, and ensure pregnant women are aware of the risks associated with caesareans.\nHowever, experts say that a scarcity of maternity beds and wards equipped to deal with natural births means that for many women in Brazil, caesarean birth is seen as the best option.\n\"The best way to guarantee yourself a bed in a good hospital is to book a caesarean,\" Pedro Octavio de Britto Pereira, an obstetrician and professor at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, said in an interview with BBC Brasil last year.\nWomen who want to give birth naturally in a private hospital have reported finding all the beds are reserved for scheduled deliveries.\nThere have been numerous reports of women going into labour without a caesarean scheduled and being forced to travel from hospital to hospital in search of a bed.\nResearchers say many women also see caesareans as more civilised and modern, and natural birth as primitive, ugly and inconvenient.\nIn Brazil's body-conscious culture, where there is little information given about childbirth, there is also huge concern that  natural birth can make women sexually unattractive.\nMany doctors prefer caesareans too, as they can plan the time of a birth, and feel more protected from litigation.\nGynaecologist Renato Sa told BBC Brasil: \"Doctors are responsible for what happens and in a situation of risk they chose a caesarean, because if there is a death or complication they will be asked why they didn't do this. Doctors are afraid of natural childbirth.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}389{"query": "Barnes has been appointed an MBE after retaining his Commonwealth Games light-flyweight title in Glasgow in August.\nDame Mary Peters, a former Olympic gold medallist, is made a Companion of Honour for services to sport and the community in Northern Ireland.\nFifa vice-president Jim Boyce becomes an OBE and Salto Gymnastics Club founder Tony Byrne is awarded a MBE.\nBoyce, who will step down as Britain's vice-president at world football's governing body in May, was severely injured in a Belfast car bomb in 1972.\n\"I would like to dedicate this honour to the people who kept football in Northern Ireland going through the many, many difficult years,\" he said.\nPeters won pentathlon gold in the 1972 Olympics along with two golds in the Commonwealth Games.\nShe became an athletics administrator and has worked on behalf of both sport and the tourist industry in Northern Ireland.\nPeters, in her position as Lord Lieutenant of Belfast, escorted Queen Elizabeth on a visit to the city in the summer.\nAn MBE award in 1973 was followed by a CBE in 1990 and 10 years later she was made a Dame.\nBarnes has excelled as an amateur boxer with the Glasgow gold his latest triumph on the international stage.\nThe 27-year-old was captain of Northern Ireland's Commonwealth Games boxing team, which won an impressive total of nine medals in Scotland.\nBarnes has also won two Olympic Games bronze medals and a gold in the 2010 European Championships.\nHe described himself as a \"proud Irish sportsman\" after accepting the royal honour.\n\"I am pleased to have been recognised in the Queen's honours list for 2015 for my contribution to the sport of boxing and for my contribution to work in this community,\" he said.\nByrne founded the Lisburn club, which was the first full-time gymnastics facility in Ireland, in 1982 and was its CEO.\nRoyal Portrush Golf Club secretary and manager Wilma Erskine-Heggarty was among five NI sporting recipients of the British Empire Medal.\nSwimming coach Robert Madine, Robert Watson of Lisburn Rugby Club and Lawrence Murphy were also awarded the BEM, along with Fivemiletown United Football Club secretary and director of football David McQuigg.", "pos": "They include two Connollys, a winner of the Eurovision Song Contest and a veteran Hollywood actress who turns 101 this year.\nHere are pictures of and quotes from some of those honoured.\nBilly Connolly, the Scottish comedian and actor known to millions as 'The Big Yin', receives a knighthood for services to entertainment and charity.\nThe 74-year-old told the BBC he was \"very pleased\" by an honour that was \"never on the horizon\" when he was growing up in Glasgow in the 1940s and '50s.\n\"It's so odd for someone from that background to get [a knighthood],\" said the former welder who began his show-business career as a folk singer.\n\"It always feels strange to be welcomed into the establishment but I feel completely comfortable with it,\" he continued.\nEd Sheeran has even more reason to be cheerful, having been made an MBE for services to music and charity.\nThe chart-topping singer-songwriter released his third album, Divide, earlier this year and will be the headline act on the last night of the Glastonbury Festival next weekend.\nJulie Walters, an actress whose long career in film, television and theatre has shown her to be as adept as comedy as she is with drama, has been made a dame.\nMuch-loved for her TV collaborations with the late Victoria Wood, she has starred in such films as Educating Rita, Billy Elliot and the Harry Potter series and was recently seen in Channel 4's National Treasure.\nJune Whitfield, another actress with a long history of beloved television comedy, has also been made a dame.\nThe 91-year-old star of Terry and June and Absolutely Fabulous told the BBC the honour had come as \"a great surprise\".\n\"I never in a million years thought I would become a dame,\" said the actress, who received an OBE in 1985 and a CBE in 1998.\n\"I've met some of the other dames and it's absolutely wonderful to join the club.\"\nFormer Beatle Sir Paul McCartney and author JK Rowling have become companions of honour alongside designer Sir Terence Conran and cookery expert Delia Smith.\n\"I'm very happy about this huge honour and with the news coming on my birthday weekend and Father's Day it makes it colossal!\" said Sir Paul, who turns 75 on Sunday.\n\"I'm deeply honoured and proud to be nominated for this honour for services to literature and philanthropy and to be included in the distinguished and diversely talented company of the other Companions of Honour,\" said Harry Potter creator Rowling.\nOlivia de Havilland, the veteran Hollywood actress who played Scarlett O'Hara's sister-in-law in Gone with the Wind, receives a damehood just a few weeks before she turns 101.\nThe double Oscar winner, who was born in Tokyo to British parents on 1 July 1916, becomes the oldest woman to become a dame since the modern-day honours system began.\n\"I am extremely proud that the Queen has appointed me a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire,\" said the star of such films as The Heiress, The Snake Pit and The Adventures of Robin Hood.\n\"To receive this honour as my 101st birthday approaches is the most gratifying of birthday presents.\"\nHe's a best-selling author, a judge on Britain's Got Talent and he's swum both the English Channel and the length of the Thames for Sport Relief.\nNow comedian and writer David Walliams has been made an OBE for services to charity and the arts - something he says will be cherished most by his mother Kathleen.\n\"The news made me happy, but nobody is happier than my mum,\" the 45-year-old Little Britain star told the Press Association.\nShe's always been a smooth operator. Now sultry singer-songwriter Sade - real name Helen Folasade Adu - has a CBE to add to the OBE she received in 2002.\nEmeli Sande, meanwhile, becomes an OBE for services to music. The Scottish singer memorably performed at both the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2012 Olympics.\nAuthor and illustrator Raymond Briggs, creator of The Snowman and and Fungus the Bogeyman, becomes a CBE at the age of 83.\nThis picture, taken in London's Hyde Park in 2008, shows him and a friend seated next to a deckchair adorned with perhaps his best-loved character.\nBroadcaster Gloria Hunniford becomes an OBE for services to cancer charities through breast screening services and cancer support. The 77-year-old sadly lost her daughter Caron to cancer in 2004.\nJune Spencer, another broadcasting veteran, becomes a CBE. The 98-year-old actress, who plays Peggy Woolley on The Archers, is the only original cast member who can still be heard on Radio 4's long-running rural soap.\nSpencer said her CBE was \"an unexpected and great honour\", while Huw Kennair-Jones, editor of The Archers, said it was \"incredibly well deserved\".\nPatricia Hodge and Sarah Lancashire both become OBEs for services to drama.\nHodge is known for such shows as Miranda, Rumpole of the Bailey and The Life and Loves of a She-Devil, while former Coronation Street star Lancashire won a Bafta this year for the BBC's Happy Valley.\nBoth Tony Hawks and Natasha Kaplinsky are known to millions for their radio and television work. Yet both have been recognised in the Queen's Birthday Honours for their activities outside the studio.\nHawks becomes an MBE for services to disadvantaged children in Moldova, while Kaplinsky has been made an OBE for services to Holocaust commemoration.\nKaplinsky is a member of the United Kingdom Holocaust Memorial Foundation advisory board and has spent the past 15 months voluntarily interviewing 112 British survivors.\n\"Obviously this is a huge honour to receive an OBE but it gives me an opportunity to talk about the extraordinary people that I've met throughout this project,\" said the ITV newsreader and former Strictly Come Dancing winner.\nActress Gugu Mbatha-Raw has been made an MBE, as has writer and director Amma Asante.\nThe pair worked together on 2013 film Belle, which told the real life story of a mixed-race woman who was brought up as an aristocrat in 18th Century London.\nModel Erin O'Connor becomes an MBE for services to fashion and charity, while Sandie Shaw is made an MBE for services to music and charity.\nShaw, now 70, became the United Kingdom's first winner of the Eurovision Song Contest when she sang Puppet on a String in Vienna in 1967.\nMezzo soprano Sarah Connolly has been made a dame, while the conductor and composer George Benjamin becomes a sir.\nConnolly - who is not related to her namesake Billy - was made a CBE in the 2010 New Year honours, while Benjamin received the same honour six months later.\nFollow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.", "neg": "First Minister Arlene Foster and Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness asked the Northern Ireland Assembly speaker to \"convene a special sitting\".\nThe Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) scheme was set up to encourage people to use green fuels to produce heat.\nBut serious flaws meant the scheme went far beyond its budget.\nIt paid out subsidies that were greater than the cost of the fuels used in the heating systems, allowing claimants could earn more cash the more fuel they burned.\nIn a joint statement, Mrs Foster and Mr McGuinness said they wanted MLAs to return to Stormont.\n\"This will facilitate a full statement to be made by the first minister to members on the matters of public concern relating to RHI,\" they added.\n\"RHI was discussed by the executive today and ministers around the table underlined the seriousness of the issues involved and the importance of restoring public confidence.\"\nThe ministers reiterated that \"detailed plans are being finalised to significantly reduce the projected losses\" to the Northern Ireland budget over the next 20 years.\nMrs Foster has faced calls for her to resign over her role in the scheme.\nIt was set up in 2012 when she was Stormont's enterprise minister, and she was later told about serious flaws in the initiative by a whistleblower, although the concerns were ignored by Deti officials.\nMrs Foster said civil servants did not inform her of any issues arising from the whistleblower's alert.\nEarlier on Wednesday, BBC Radio Ulster's The Stephen Nolan Show revealed that she personally fought a decision by another minister to close the scheme.\nA senior source she had a \"heated conversation\" with her DUP colleague Jonathan Bell, the then enterprise minister, over his plan to end the initiative in January.\nThe scheme then remained open to applications for two weeks.\nThe DUP said Mr Bell had extended the scheme \"following representations, including those from other political parties\".", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}390{"query": "That they will now be beaten in both the Test and the series is a result of a first-innings collapse and some really poor bowling.\n\"Plunkett's dismissal summed it up. We thought the nightmare of Australia was over but it is still here. I don't know where this side go.\n\"Cook is in terrible form. He will get tenser, it will get harder and I don't know how he is going to get out of it. It's a recipe for resignation. I don't know if he will but it is.\"\nIn both matches, England have been in winning positions but, bruised from their 5-0 Ashes humiliation, this developing side simply have not had the confidence to nail them down.\nIn the first Test at Lord's, a first-innings lead was undermined by a collapse on the fourth afternoon that ultimately left England short of time to bowl Sri Lanka out on the final day.\nAnd here at Headingley, they slumped from 278-2 to 365 all out in the first innings, let Sri Lanka post 457 in their second, then crumbled to 57-5 in their chase of 350.\nTo take the bowling first, I never thought I would find myself saying that Sri Lanka's pace bowlers had shown England's quicks how to bowl at Headingley, the home of English seam bowling.\nPut simply, England's pacers have been outperformed by a nation of spin bowlers. There was some talk about this Sri Lanka attack being no better than a county side. Maybe a county attack would have bowled better than England on that pitch today.\nThere was seam, swing and the odd hint of uneven bounce to be had on the fourth day. But, Liam Plunkett aside, a pace quartet that also contains James Anderson, Stuart Broad and Chris Jordan has been way below par.\nPlunkett has run in hard and bowled with hostility, but Anderson has bowled too short, Broad has taken a hat-trick but nothing else and Jordan will end the Test wicketless.\nSome may criticise England's tactics today, and they certainly contributed to their problems. By dropping men back in the hope that Angelo Mathews would surrender the strike to Rangana Herath during the early part of the Sri Lanka pair's eight-wicket stand of 149, England had nowhere else to go when the plan did not work.\nCaptain Alastair Cook might also have opted to use the spin of Moeen Ali earlier, but he could have justifiably expected his pace bowlers to do the job and they failed him.\nNone of this should take anything away from the efforts of Mathews, who made a wonderful 160.\n1st Test v Sri Lanka, Lord's: Match drawn\n20 June: 2nd Test v Sri Lanka, Headingley\n9 July: 1st Test v India, Trent Bridge\n17 July: 2nd Test v India, Lord's\n27 July: 3rd Test v India, Southampton\n7 August: 4th Test v India, Old Trafford\n15 August: 5th Test v India, The Oval\nNot only did he negotiate the strike, but the Sri Lanka captain also hit boundaries with cavalier regularity. It was a serious innings delivered in a calm, patient, assured manner.\nIn Herath, he found a tail-end ally who made an immense contribution. Herath is clearly no mug, demonstrated by the fact he settled in for nearly three hours. It was quite brilliant.\nTheir efforts were in contrast to England's performance with the bat, which cracked under the pressure applied by Dhammika Prasad, bowling the sort of line and length of which England were incapable.\nCook's dismissal typifies where his game is at the moment. The image of him staring back at his broken stumps after bottom-edging a pull at such a wide ball encapsulated his predicament.\nGary Ballance was unfortunate - anyone can get a first baller - while Ian Bell got a beauty. In between, Sam Robson played a poor shot to edge to second slip.\nBut it was all summed up by Plunkett, the nightwatchman, scooping Herath's spin to cover when he should have been blocking out the final over.\nIt was a hideous end to a hideous day.", "pos": "While the 4-0 defeat in India won't unleash the investigations, reviews and upheaval of an Ashes humiliation, it could well lead to a change of captain.\nBut the question over Alastair Cook's future is relatively straightforward. He either stays or goes. Joe Root takes over, or he doesn't.\nA much bigger issue for England is how a team including Cook, Root, Ben Stokes, Jonny Bairstow, James Anderson and Stuart Broad, who can all rightly be considered as amongst the best in the world in what they do, can be so consistently inconsistent, so prone to collapse and so likely to be on the wrong end of a thumping loss.\nWith a tour of Australia now less than a year away, these are the real questions facing the England team.\nEngland waited four years to find an opening partner for Cook, then two came along at once.\nAmongst the few positives of the tour of India was the emergence of Haseeb Hameed and Keaton Jennings, who both impressed at the top of the order.\nFor 19-year-old Hameed, only the second teenager to debut for England since 1949, an unflappable temperament and technique with no obvious flaws seems ideally suited to opening the batting. The impressiveness of an 82 on debut was only surpassed by 59 not out made with a broken finger in his third Test.\nWhen left-hander Jennings arrived as a replacement, he made a century on debut and followed up with 54 in the final Test. His minimal-movement style has drawn comparisons with Marcus Trescothick, though there are signs he could struggle with deliveries pushed full outside the off stump.\nThe smart money is on Hameed returning to open, with Jennings moving to three and Root returning to number four.\nHowever, England will know that early success is no guarantee of a long future as a Test opener. Of the nine other partners tried alongside Cook since Andrew Strauss retired, both Sam Robson and Adam Lyth made centuries in their second Tests, only to fall away and be discarded.\n\"I'd give Jennings a six out of 10 chance of having a long Test career and an eight to Hameed,\" said former England spinner Vic Marks on Test Match Special. \"There is a fair chance Jennings could be a substantial England player, but I'd put Hameed above him.\"\nEngland's selection came in for criticism on the tour of Bangladesh and India, not only for the XIs to take the field, but a squad that left some members as drinks waiters and tourists.\nThe form of Gary Ballance and Ben Duckett meant wicketkeeper Jos Buttler had to play as a specialist batsman, Steven Finn spent two months in India without getting a game and the omission of Somerset left-arm spinner Jack Leach was only explained by leaked information about concerns over his action.\nEngland director of cricket Andrew Strauss opted not to to break-up the selection panel of James Whitaker, Mick Newell and Angus Fraser when he took charge in 2015, but further questions over the selection process were raised during a row over Anderson's fitness in the summer of 2016.\nThe situation is complicated by the fact that coach Trevor Bayliss, an Australian, has no great knowledge of the English domestic game to fall back on and little time for scouting. He regularly admits to not having seen new call-ups play before.\nCould Bayliss take time away from the national side during limited-overs matches to watch more county cricket? Could Cook, who will play Championship cricket for the first half of the summer, be used as a scout? And what is the role of Andy Flower, the former England coach who now is in charge of the Lions?\n\"Scouting and selection is under-rated, and sitting there in a tracksuit at the ground is possibly over-rated,\" said TMS commentator and former England batsman Ed Smith. \"The biggest issue on this tour has been selection - and one of the problems at the moment is that it's unclear where selection comes from.\"\nIndividually, all of the regular members of England's top order can rightly think they have had a reasonable, if not stellar, winter.\nOf the five men that batted in the top seven in all seven Tests - Cook, Root, Moeen Ali, Stokes and Bairstow - Cook's average of 32 is the lowest.\nBut, collectively, England are simply too prone to collapsing in a heap.  On three occasions in Bangladesh and India they lost all 10 wickets for 104 runs or fewer.\n\"It's like dominoes going down,\" said former England batsman Geoffrey Boycott. \"You push one and they all go down.\"\nLinked to this is England's habit of losing by a huge margin.\nOf the 12 defeats suffered in Bayliss' 26 matches in charge, three have been been by an innings, three more have been by more than 200 runs and another two by eight or more wickets.\n\"One week England will play to a level where you think they are on a pathway to becoming very good,\" said former England captain Michael Vaughan on BBC Radio 5 live. \"The next week they get hammered.\n\"I think this set of England players have a mental weakness in Test cricket.\"\nIf England have stumbled upon a top four for the summer, then that leaves a vacancy at five.\nThe temptation would be to ask wicketkeeper Bairstow, so prolific with the bat in 2016, to keep the role he filled in the second half of the India tour, with Stokes at six, Buttler at seven and Moeen at eight.\nHowever, Bairstow's career batting average at number five - 30.06 - is much lower than when he bats at six (45.91) or seven (46.50).\nEven in his breakout year, where he is second only to Root on the list of global runscorers, Bairstow has performed much better at six and seven than he has at five.\nAs for the idea of taking the gloves off Bairstow to allow him to focus on his batting, consider this. Over his Test career, his batting average as a keeper (50.96) is almost twice as good as when he doesn't have the gloves (28.96).\nThe statistics suggest England would be better to have Stokes at six, Bairstow at seven and find a specialist to bat at five. If that position is deemed too heady for Buttler, then Essex's Tom Westley and Worcestershire's Joe Clarke are candidates from the current Lions squad.\n\"England need another batsman at five,\" said Boycott. \"All the business with playing an all-rounder or the wicketkeeper there is rubbish.\n\"They need five proper batsmen - that's what India did to them.\"\nThere may, however, be a candidate in the current side...\nThis is not to question Moeen's place in the side, rather the job he is being asked to do.\nThe Worcestershire man was given his opportunity at Test level primarily because of his off-spin bowling. Although he was really only a batsman who bowled, his natural ability as a spin bowler saw him preferred over more experienced candidates.\nEven though he was learning on the job, Moeen initially prospered. However, over the course of his 37 Tests, his bowling has become less, rather than more effective. In 2014 his Test bowling average was 28. In 2015 that climbed to almost 40 and, over 2016, he has taken his wickets at a cost of 53 apiece.\nBayliss admitted that England were looking at Moeen as their second spinner at the beginning of the winter. By the end, he had slipped to third behind Adil Rashid and Liam Dawson.\nTherefore is it time for Moeen, whose four Test centuries are more than any other England player in 2016, to be selected and judged on his batting alone?\nLike Bairstow, he has been shunted around the order, occupying every position between one and nine, but Moeen actually averages more at four or five than he does in his most frequent spot of number eight.\nMoving Moeen would give England space for a specialist spinner, retaining him would give a back-up bowling option and more responsibility at number five may go some way to eradicating the kind aberration that saw him play an awful stroke on the fifth day of the final Test.\n\"Moeen is a wonderful player with a gift to play cricket,\" said Vaughan. \"But he needs something different going on between the ears, to think better about it.\nEngland were not expected to win in India, but the ordeal once again exposed eternal failings in the batting against and bowling of spin.\nTheir most famous recent series win in Asia, the 2-1 triumph over India in 2012, was built on the runs of Cook and Kevin Pietersen, along with the world-class spin of Graeme Swann and Monty Panesar.\nSince Pietersen, Swann and Panesar last featured for England, they have played 10 Tests in Asia and won only once, losing seven. Replacements for high-quality spinners and players of slow bowling have not been found.\nFinding spinners from a domestic game that often mistrusts them has long been difficult for England, but new rules on the toss in the County Championship helped Leach and Middlesex's Ollie Rayner prosper in 2016.\nAs for the likes of Root, Bairstow, Moeen and Stokes, the talent to become a successful player of spin exists, but a change in attitude may be required.\n\"They just have to keep their wickets intact, to keep batting,\" said Boycott. \"But they can't stop scoring runs because they are frightened to death of defending - they are absolutely rubbish at it.\n\"They do not know how to play the turning ball. It demands a different type of concentration, temperament and mental application.\"\nEngland have two years to get it right. Their next trip to the subcontinent is a tour of Sri Lanka in 2018.", "neg": "The news comes after national selector James Whitaker said the 34-year-old was \"not part\" of England's plans.\nPietersen wants a meeting with Graves once his World Cup media duties are over, reports BBC Sport's Pat Murphy.\nPietersen, 34, was sacked in February 2014 in the fallout of the 5-0 Ashes whitewash by Australia.\nGraves, who takes over as ECB chairman Giles Clarke on 15 May, has not yet agreed to the meeting.\nThe current Yorkshire chairman says he will try to accommodate Pietersen but told the BBC he has made no promises.\nWith England in disarray following a poor World Cup, the Pietersen saga rumbling on and the ECB under fire from former skipper Alastair Cook, Michael Vaughan has called the current situation a \"soap opera\".\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nAs far as the Pietersen debate is concerned, Vaughan says the team need to beat West Indies 3-0 to stop talk of a comeback for the South African-born batsman.\n\"If the team don't want Pietersen in the side, then go to the West Indies and win 3-0,\" former England skipper Vaughan told Test Match Special.\n\"Play better, score more runs and win more games and Pietersen will never play again.\"\nWhatever happens against the West Indies, Vaughan thinks Pietersen's chances of a recall to the England set-up are very slim.\n\"For Kevin to have any hope of playing for England - and it is only a small hope - he has got to play county cricket,\" said Vaughan.\nPietersen has already said he will do everything he can to play for England again, even playing county cricket again.\nHe has not played domestic first-class cricket since June 2013.\nHe had agreed to play for Sunrisers Hyderabad in the Indian Premier League (IPL), which starts on 8 April.\nBut Sunrisers coach Tom Moody has already approved his release so he can play in the English domestic season.\nSix counties have said they are keen on signing Pietersen, who has played only limited-overs cricket since being discarded by England.\n\"I would love to get county runs,\" said Pietersen, who has scored 8,181 runs in 104 Tests for England.\n\"If I can do anything that can help me get back into it for England, then it's something I want to do. I love playing for England.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}391{"query": "Some 500 MPs and activists have demanded an end to impunity.\nIt comes after several female politicians told French media that Denis Baupin had groped or sent explicit messages to them.\nMr Baupin denies the allegations and has said he will sue the publications involved.\nSexual harassment case leaves bitter taste\nThe Paris prosecutor's office has said it is opening a preliminary investigation into the claims.\nThe demand, published in the newspaper Liberation under the front page headline \"Levons l'omerta\" - \"end the silence\" - says women in French politics continue to share information about men to avoid because the men are never held accountable for their sexually aggressive behaviour.\nThis, say the signatories, must now change and those who commit abuses must be accused publicly.\nThe newspaper says a similar letter written last year (in French) by female political journalists about their experiences at the hands of predatory males generated lots of debate, but very little action.\nIt says the same was true of the scandal over the sexual activities of former IMF head Dominique Strauss-Kahn, who was acquitted last year of \"aggravated pimping\" charges.\nAn online petition linked to the latest demand has gained thousands of signatures and tweets on the topic have spread under the hashtag #levonslomerta.\nThe campaign has seen new claims of abuse emerge on social media, including one by a former Minister for Women who applauded the MPs who had made claims about Mr Baupin's behaviour and said she was ashamed that she had not until now spoken out about an attack on her in 1979.\nMeanwhile, current MP Aurore Berge tweeted that the \"Affaire Baupin\" had not yet changed the approach of one male MP.\nShe described how on Monday evening she was greeted with the comment \"When I see you, I want to do a Baupin to you\" as well as a vulgar pun on her name referring to a shepherd's crook.\n\"It's gross, it's pathetic. He was as old as my father,\" she said.\nBut she also described how difficult it is to know how to react to such comments.\n\"You are staggered. Blocked. Should you slap him? Everyone would look at you. You don't laugh? Clearly you were not meant for a life in politics. And anyway, wasn't it funny?\" she said.\n\"You look at yourself. You say to yourself that you shouldn't have worn that blouse. Instinctively, you hide yourself and cover up as if you were the guilty one. And a reflex makes you laugh. Because after all we are French and so we have to laugh about such things.\"\nOther dismissive reactions to the Baupin scandal have also been decried.\nWell-known feminist and left-wing activist Caroline de Haas called right-wing MP Pierre Lellouche a \"pathetic jerk\" after Mr Lellouche reacted to the Baupin allegations by saying he would not comment on \"chicks and their affairs\".\nAnd the four women who have accused Mr Baupin of making unwanted advances have continued to speak about their alleged experiences.\nElen Debost, a regional secretary for the Green Party (Europe Ecologie Les Verts or EELV in French) of which Mr Baupin was previously a member, told French TV that she believed Mr Baupin had carried out the alleged acts as \"a way of spitting in our faces\".\nShe also expressed scepticism about the reaction of Green Party head Francois de Rugy, who told French radio he was \"stunned\" by the affair.\n\"The code of silence and cover ups between friends, he knew,\" she wrote.\nMr Baupin's wife, Housing Minister Emmanuelle Cosse, said she was taking the allegations against her husband seriously.\n\"There has to be an investigation,\" she wrote.", "pos": "Satirical weekly Le Canard Enchaine said last week that his wife Penelope had been paid hundreds of thousands of euros for fake jobs.\nNow it has reported that she earned far more and for longer.\nMr Fillon hit back, calling the claims a campaign to destroy his candidacy.\n\"Never in the history of the Fifth Republic has such an operation of very professional slander been launched in an attempt to eliminate a candidate,\" he said.\nHe earlier insisted he and his wife had nothing to hide. His campaign team told Le Monde that the fresh allegations did not change a thing but just gave a more impressive figure.\nNevertheless, his reputation and poll ratings have been badly damaged by the claims.\nThe newspaper said on Tuesday that Welsh-born Penelope Fillon had been paid €830,000 (£710,000; $900,000) for working as a parliamentary aide to her husband and his deputy over two periods, €330,000 more than it originally alleged.\nThat was on top of the €100,000 that it says she was paid by a literary review owned by a wealthy friend of her husband called Marc Ladreit de Lacharriere.\nTwo of the couple's children, the weekly added, had been paid €84,000 for working as Mr Fillon's parliamentary assistants. Mr Fillon has already said he employed the pair for specific tasks.\nMPs and senators in France are allowed to employ family members, but Le Canard Enchaine said it had found no evidence that Penelope Fillon had ever done any work.\nThe couple were interviewed separately on Monday by investigators for more than five hours as part of a preliminary inquiry that may or may not lead to formal investigation.\nOn Tuesday morning, anti-corruption police raided parliamentary offices, reportedly in a search for contracts covering Mrs Fillon's work there.\nMr Fillon's lawyer, Antonin Levy, told French radio that the candidate had not had a constituency office while working as an MP and had instead used his home.\n\"And who is at home? Penelope Fillon of course,\" he said.\nThe head of the parliamentary Republican party, Christian Jacob, has said that MPs are unanimous in their support for Mr Fillon, 62, and are standing by him.\nBut an opinion poll for BFMTV on Tuesday suggested that 76% of French voters were unconvinced by his explanation and the affair has already hit his poll ratings.\nHe is now running neck and neck with centrist candidate Emmanuel Macron, who is also likely to pick up votes from disenchanted supporters on the right of the Socialist party.\nBoth are a few points behind far-right candidate Marine Le Pen, who would win 25% of the vote, but either candidate would beat her in the second round run-off in May, polls suggest.\nMr Fillon, who campaigned on his reputation for integrity and beat former president Nicolas Sarkozy and former prime minister Alain Juppe to his party's nomination, had been leading in opinion polls.\nHe has vowed to slash 500,000 public sector jobs, cut benefits and increase working time.", "neg": "Dame Janet Smith's review is finished, the team working on it has confirmed.\nHowever, the Metropolitan Police said publishing findings could hamper ongoing investigations into sexual abuse claims.\nPublication is to take place \"as soon as possible\", the report's authors said.\nInvestigators interviewed 375 witnesses in connection with Savile and more than 100 about Hall - findings had been due to be published in the second half of this month.\nA statement released by the review team said: \"Dame Janet recognises that a further delay will be of particular disappointment to victims of Jimmy Savile and Stuart Hall whose accounts are in the report and other witnesses before the review, to all of whom she is very grateful.\n\"However, it is important that the Metropolitan Police's investigations should not be prejudiced.\"\nDame Janet Smith's review has been looking at how Savile and Hall abused people over decades while working at the BBC.\nIt was set up in October 2012 by the BBC to examine the culture and practices of the corporation during the years Savile worked there after the former presenter was revealed to be a prolific sexual predator.\nShortly after Hall was convicted of 14 charges of indecent assault in May 2013, the BBC announced a further investigation into the former It's a Knockout presenter, which will feed into Dame Janet's review.\nLiz Dux, abuse lawyer at Slater and Gordon, which represents 168 victims of Savile and Hall, said: \"This will come as bitterly disappointing news to the victims of Savile and Hall.\n\"They desperately want the last of the investigations to be published and to be able to move on with their lives.\n\"Naturally, they do not want to prejudice any outstanding investigation.\n\"But given the amount of time that has elapsed since they gave their testimonies, they will question why police investigations are taking so long.\"\nIn May 2014, Hall was sentenced to an extra two years and six months in prison for two counts of indecently assaulting a girl.\nHe was already serving a 30-month jail term after he pleaded guilty in 2013 to indecently assaulting 13 other girls, aged between nine and 17, over a 20-year period.\nA report concluded in February that Savile had abused at least 63 people connected to Stoke Mandeville Hospital.\nIn April, Surrey Police said 22 pupils and one visitor had been sexually abused by him at a school for emotionally disturbed teenage girls.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}392{"query": "A study for South Lakeland District Council examined details, including types of wagons, the lengths of routes, and the width of streets.\nIt also took into account how many right turns vehicles made, as these cause them to be delayed at junctions.\nThe council said the £35,000 cost of the research would be offset by savings of £40,000 a year.\nChanges, which include different collection days for 65% of households, will come into effect in the autumn.", "pos": "The government has accepted proposals for changes in 25 council areas which will take effect next year.\nThere will be some changes in all mainland council areas apart from Argyll and Bute, Dundee and the Borders.\nA planned cut in the number of councillors in Dumfries and Galloway will go ahead despite local opposition.\nSeparate changes to the three island councils - including moves away from multi-member wards - may be made later.\nScottish government parliamentary business minister Joe FitzPatrick said: \"Local government plays an important role in delivering key services across Scotland and it's important for the sake of democracy and for local service delivery that councils are as representative as possible of the communities they serve.\n\"That's why the Boundary Commission is legally obliged to hold regular reviews of council wards and councillor numbers, to ensure these reflect changes in population - this is the fifth such review since the commission was created in 1973 and we are pleased to accept the vast majority of their recommendations.\n\"In a small number of cases - Argyll and Bute, Dundee City and Scottish Borders - we have listened to local representations and left boundaries as they currently stand, to ensure that strong historic ties in particular areas and communities are maintained.\n\"Significant concerns were raised about aspects of the commission's proposals for those areas, in particular that they would not reflect local communities.\n\"While the commission did try to address these in its final recommendations, it was clear from the responses to those recommendations that many of those concerns remained.\n\"We therefore decided that the better course would be to keep the status quo for those areas.\"\nArgyll and Bute Council said it was pleased plans for changes there were over-ruled.\nCouncillor Dick Walsh, Leader of Argyll and Bute Council, said: \"We previously stated that reducing the number of councillors in Argyll and Bute would reduce our communities' access to a local councillor and strongly opposed the proposed ward changes in our submission to Local Council Boundary Commission.\n\"Argyll and Bute has 23 inhabited islands and the second largest mainland of all of Scotland's 32 council areas.\n\"There was a real concern that any changes would make it difficult for communities to be represented due to the challenges posed by travel and the lack of regular public transport links.", "neg": "The westbound carriageway on the Chester-Flintshire border near Broughton was closed for five hours before reopening at 16:00 BST Friday.\nA 46-year-old man from Holywell has been arrested on suspicion of causing death by dangerous driving.\nThere were severe delays between the Broughton Shopping Park junction and the Posthouse Hotel roundabout.\nThe incident involved three vehicles, a white heavy good lorry, a white ford transit van and a Citroen Picasso.\nFollowing the crash an 80-year-old-woman was airlifted to hospital and a man was pronounced dead at the scene.\nPolice advised motorists to avoid the area, while Arriva Buses Wales has reported \"severe\" delays to some services.\nCheck if this is affecting your journey", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}393{"query": "Aberdeenshire West MSP Alexander Burnett was elected in May.\nThe SNP said the allegations were a \"serious matter\", but the Scottish Conservatives said the SNP was \"engaged in a nothing more than a politically-motivated fishing expedition\".\nPolice said an election expenses complaint was under consideration.\nAn SNP spokesperson said: \"The fact that these allegations have now been reported to Police Scotland, in line with the advice of the Electoral Commission, underlines the seriousness of this matter for Alexander Burnett and Ruth Davidson.\n\"As such, it is only right that the police are now given the opportunity to fully investigate any potential breach of election rules.\"\nA spokesman for the Scottish Conservatives said: \"The SNP tried the Electoral Commission first, was told it had gone to the wrong place, and is now trying the police.\"", "pos": "The BBC understands that the Conservative MP Andrew Bridgen made a complaint to the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards about the SNP member for Edinburgh West.\nMs Thomson has denied any wrongdoing or illegal activity.\nShe has resigned from the SNP whip in the House of Commons.\nA police inquiry is being carried out into a solicitor who was struck off by the Law Society of Scotland over property deals carried out on Ms Thomson's behalf.\nMr Bridgen, who represents North West Leicestershire, has written to Kathryn Hudson, the parliamentary commissioner for standards at Westminster, asking for her to look into the matter.\nHe said the case raises \"serious questions regarding the professional integrity required from a prominent public servant\".", "neg": "The former Labour leader of Tower Hamlets, standing independently for Tower Hamlets First, received 43.38% of first preference votes.\nHe addressed supporters outside Troxy theatre in Stepney, east London, after the result at about 02:00 BST.\nHe said an investigation ordered by the Communities Secretary Eric Pickles had been \"politically motivated\".\nMr Pickles appointed inspectors to look into allegations of governance failure, poor financial management and fraud following a report by the BBC's Panorama which found Mr Rahman had more than doubled funding recommended by officers for Bengali-run charities.\nInspectors have until 30 June to report their findings.\nIn the mayoral election, Labour candidate John Biggs received 32.82% of first preference votes.\nMr Rahman said: \"The people of this borough have spoken again.\n\"I want to thank the thousands of people who have been outside in the rain for six or seven hours waiting for a result.\n\"All we want is an equal playing field. To see obstacles being placed in my way unfairly, I find that quite difficult to accept.\"\nHe added: \"Judge me on my record. Judge me on what we have done for the people of this borough.\n\"The only borough in the land who has delivered an educational maintenance allowance. The only borough in the land who has delivered a university grant of £1500 for our students going to university.\"\nHe also pointed to his elderly homecare policies and free primary school meals coming in in September.\nMeanwhile, the council election count has been suspended. A spokesman said it will resume at 14:00 BST on Sunday when six wards will be recounted.\nTurnout: 84,234 (45.9%)", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}394{"query": "14 April 2015 Last updated at 13:05 BST\nYassir Ali, from Hall Green, was pulled over by officers on on Weoley Castle Road in February while driving a silver BMW 1 Series that was believed to have been stolen.\nHis passenger got out and then attempted to obstruct the police car as 30-year-old Ali drove off at high speed.\nOfficers followed and the footage shows Ali reaching speeds exceeding 80mph through the city's traffic.\nHe was eventually apprehended on Bristol Road when he drove on to a pavement and became wedged between a bollard and the front of a shop.\nAli, from Russell Road, was jailed for 14 months on 30 March for dangerous driving and driving whilst disqualified.\nHe also received a five-year driving ban.", "pos": "Footage shows Thomas Birkbeck, 31, swerving in and out of traffic and hitting several vehicles after failing to stop on the A1 near Catterick.\nHis Audi was eventually stopped by police near Boston Spa.\nBirkbeck, of Silverdales, Dinnington, Rotherham, admitted four charges, including dangerous driving.\nFollowing the pursuit on 17 May a large amount of cannabis was discovered in the vehicle Birkbeck was driving.\nHe also pleaded guilty to driving while disqualified, driving without insurance, and possession of cannabis with intent to supply.\nA woman who was arrested in connection with the incident has been released from bail.", "neg": "Jason Barnard was speeding in his BMW 5 Series on the A46 in Lincolnshire when officers spotted him and checked his speed using a hand held device.\nThe 43-year-old, of Tudor Walk in Watford, admitted dangerous driving and was banned from driving for 15 months.\nHe was also fined £500 and ordered to pay costs adding up to £315.\nCh Insp Phil Vickers said the officers on patrol were \"quite taken aback\" when they realised how fast he was driving.\n\"It's certainly the fastest that we've seen in Lincolnshire, not one that we would want to repeat, and just highly, highly irresponsible,\" he said.\nThe fastest two drivers caught by speed cameras in England and Wales last year were both travelling at 146mph, according to figures compiled by the Institute of Advanced Motorists.\nIn 2013, a driver was caught on a speed camera travelling at 149mph.\nBarnard pleaded guilty at Lincoln Magistrates Court.\nHe was caught speeding in the Swinderby area, where the A46 has a 70mph speed limit, at 21:57 BST on the evening of 28 April.\nCh Insp Vickers said even police officers who are trained to drive at high speed would not have driven at 157mph on this road.\n\"The A46 on that stretch has side turnings and obviously it's got the roundabout and slow moving traffic as well, and the stopping distances involved at that sort of speed are quite huge,\" he said.\n\"To drive at this speed is unbelievably dangerous and irresponsible.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}395{"query": "Samantha Jefferies, aged 42, from East Sussex, says the embryos represent her \"last chance\" of having her dead husband's child.\nThe couple were undergoing fertility treatment, but Clive, aged 51, died suddenly of a brain haemorrhage in 2014 and his written consent for the storage of their remaining embryos has since expired.\nSamantha Jefferies, an occupational therapist, told me:  \"These are my embryos and I believe I should be allowed to decide what happens to them.\n\"If they are destroyed I will go through the whole grieving process for a second time.\"\nClive Jefferies served in the Royal Army Medical Corps and was on board the transport ship Sir Galahad when it was bombed in the Falklands in 1982, killing 48 men.\nAfter leaving the army he worked as a nurse.  The couple married in 2007.\nEmbryos, like sperm and eggs can be stored for a maximum of 10 years before couples must renew their written consent.\nMr and Mrs Jefferies had NHS funding for three cycles of IVF which covered the costs of storing embryos for two years.\nThey'd ticked the box to consent to 10 years embryo storage but were asked by their clinic, Sussex Downs Fertility Centre,  to change it to two years because that was the limit of their NHS funding.\nThe couple signed the forms in July 2013 and had two unsuccessful cycles of IVF.\nThree embryos remain in storage.   In April 2014 Mr Jefferies died suddenly.  The couple had been about to have their last cycle of IVF treatment.\nIn early 2015 she received a letter from the clinic saying that consent for the embryo storage would expire that August.\nThe law states that embryos cannot legally be stored once consent has expired.\nMrs Jefferies said she did not want to be denied the last chance to have her late husband's child by a \"piece of bureaucracy\".\nThe Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA) wrote to all IVF clinics in 2012 urging them not to restrict embryo storage to two or three years.\nIt told them that this policy risked \"causing significant distress\" in the event of a patient dying and urged them to allow couples to store embryos for 10 years, even if their funding ran out sooner.\nThis guidance was issued more than a year before Mr and Mrs Jefferies signed their two-year consent form.\nThe Sussex Downs Fertility Centre has since changed its policy to match that recommended by the HFEA allowing couples to store embryos for 10 years.\nThe IVF clinic said its previous policy had not been driven purely by financial concerns but also because of the desire to maintain regular contact with couples. It is supporting the case brought by Mrs Jefferies and paying her legal costs.\nSolicitor James Lawford Davies, who represents both Mrs Jefferies and Sussex Downs Fertility Centre told the BBC it was \"common sense that Samantha should be allowed to use the embryos\".\nHe pointed out that Mr Jefferies had consented to the posthumous use of the embryos, so there was \"no question that he wanted them to be available after his death\".\nHe said the IVF sector was still \"very focused on form filling and box ticking\" and he hoped this case would help change that.\nIn 2014 a woman won a legal battle to stop her dead husband's frozen sperm being destroyed. Beth Warren had been told that once her husband's written consent expired, his sperm could no longer be stored.\nBut the court over-ruled the regulations and looked at what had been the intentions of the couple. It agreed to allow his sperm to remain in storage until at least 2023 - many years after written consent had expired.\nMrs Jefferies says she hopes the High Court will be equally sympathetic to her situation.\nShe told me the remaining embryos were half her genetic material and she should be allowed to decide what happened to them, adding that Clive \"would have wanted me to have his child\".\nAn HFEA spokesperson said:  \"We have made it clear to all clinics that they must not align the storage period a patient consents to, with their payment arrangements.\n\"While we do not comment on legal cases, we hope that it may be possible to reach a positive resolution to this matter in the near future.\"", "pos": "Jakki Smith, 58, was unable to claim bereavement damages after her partner of 16 years died as a result of medical negligence.\nHer initial bid was rejected by a High Court judge, who said he was \"powerless\" to intervene but hoped Parliament \"might improve the current state of the law\".\nShe has asked for permission to appeal.\nMs Smith's partner John Bulloch died in 2011 when an infection which was missed by medics spread to his brain and killed him.\nAfter his death, she discovered she was not entitled to £12,980 which is usually paid out in cases of negligence, because she was not Mr Bulloch's spouse or civil partner.\nShe said her inability to claim damages was a breach of her human rights.\nAt the High Court earlier this month, Mr Justice Edis said he agreed reform of the law was needed.\n\"It is to be hoped that the outcome of this litigation may provoke some further discussion in Parliament for further legislation which might improve the current state of the law,\" he said.\nMs Smith, from Chorley, Lancashire, said: \"Bereavement damages are recognition of the pain and grief caused by the death of a partner and I felt that same pain and grief, with or without a marriage certificate.\"\nHer lawyers argued bereavement damages should be extended to people who have lived with their partners for more than two years, as is already the case in Scotland.\nZak Golombeck, of Slater and Gordon, said: \"We remain hopeful the courts will address this inequity, which is why we are applying for permission to appeal.\"", "neg": "The historic and controversial move is to prevent children being born with deadly genetic diseases.\nDoctors in Newcastle - who developed the advanced form of IVF - are expected to be the first to offer the procedure and have already appealed for donor eggs.\nThe first such child could be born, at the earliest, by the end of 2017.\nSome families have lost multiple children to incurable mitochondrial diseases, which can leave people with insufficient energy to keep their heart beating.\nThe diseases are passed down from only the mother so a technique using a donor egg as well as the mother's egg and father's sperm has been developed.\nThe resulting child has a tiny amount of their DNA from the donor, but the procedure is legal and reviews say it is ethical and scientifically ready.\n\"It is a decision of historic importance,\" said Sally Cheshire, chairwoman of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA).\n\"This is about cautious go ahead, not gung-ho go ahead, and there is a long way to go.\n\"I'm sure patients will be really pleased by what we've decided today.\"\nBut some scientists have questioned the ethics of the technique, saying it could open the door to genetically-modified 'designer' babies.\nThe HFEA must approve every clinic and every patient before the procedure can take place.\nThree-person babies have been allowed only in cases where the risk of a child developing mitochondrial disease is very high.\nClinics can now apply to the HFEA for a licence to conduct three-person IVF.\nThe team at Newcastle-upon-Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and Newcastle University is expected to be the first to be granted a licence.\nIt aims to help 25 couples every year.\nProf Mary Herbert, from the Newcastle Fertility Centre, said: \"It is enormously gratifying that our many years of research in this area can finally be applied to help families affected by these devastating diseases.\n\"Now that that we are moving forward towards clinical treatments, we will also need donors to donate eggs for use in treatment to prevent affected women transmitting disease to their children.\"\nProf Sir Doug Turnbull, the director of the Wellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research at Newcastle University, said: \"We are delighted by today's decision.\n\"We will also provide long-term follow up of any children born.\"\nNHS England has agreed to fund the treatment costs of the first trial of three-person IVF for those women who meet the HFEA criteria, as long as they agree to long-term follow up of their children after they are born.\nMitochondrial disease is caused by defective mitochondria - the tiny structures in nearly every cell that convert food into useable energy.\nOne in 4,300 children are born with such severe symptoms they develop muscle weakness, blindness, deafness, seizures, learning disabilities, diabetes, heart and liver failure. It is often fatal.\nThe aim of the procedure is to get the healthy mitochondria from the donor.\nBut mitochondria have their own DNA, which is why resulting children have DNA from three people.\nHowever, everything that defines physical and personality traits still comes from parents.\nRobert Meadowcroft, from the charity Muscular Dystrophy UK, said: \"This historic decision will open the door to the first licensed treatments being offered.\n\"We know of many women who have faced heartache and tragedy and the sorrow of stillbirths, while trying to start their own family, and this decision gives them new hope and choice for the first time.\"\nProf Frances Flinter, professor in clinical genetics at Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, called the decision \"wonderful news\".\nShe added: \"It is infinitely preferable that the early clinical trials should be done in a tightly regulated system in the UK, with long term follow-up of any children born, rather than in countries where there is no regulation or oversight.\"\nProf Sir Robert Lechler, president of the Academy of Medical Science, said that the decision means \"groundbreaking research can now be translated from theory into practice and transform lives in the clinic\".\nHowever, the decision is not universally welcome.\nDr David King, from the campaign group Human Genetics Alert, said: \"This decision opens the door to the world of genetically-modified designer babies.\n\"Already, bioethicists have started to argue that allowing mitochondrial replacement means that there is no logical basis for resisting GM babies, which is exactly how slippery slopes work.\"\nHowever, the UK will not be the first country in the world to have children born through the three-person technique.\nA Jordanian couple and doctors in New York performed the procedure in Mexico and the resulting baby is understood to be healthy.\nFollow James on Twitter.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}396{"query": "Wrexham-based North Wales Crusaders formed after the original Crusaders pulled out of the Super League in July, citing financial concerns.\nBut the new side had to name a provisional squad to meet a deadline, so asked fans to step forward.\nA postman, teacher, lorry drivers and a schoolboy all posed for a \"team photo\" at the Racecourse on Saturday.\nThe side was created by a consortium of businesses and fans.\nInterim chief executive Jamie Thomas said he was confident a full team of professional players would be in place for the opening of the Co-Operative Championship One next year.\nBut more than enough people had volunteered to make up the team numbers after the side was given 14 days to submit its application.\nMr Thomas said: \"These are the 30 fans who stepped up to the plate and put their names down for our first ever 'squad' when the RFL told us we'd be breaching our operational guidelines if we didn't submit a provisional squad list to them by the beginning of November, when in actual fact we didn't even have one player!\"\nHead coach Clive Griffiths had since signed the club's first player and the hunt for more continued.\n\"There are plenty of people who want to play - it's about getting people of the correct standard,\" Mr Thomas said.\nFan Dylan Jones, eight, the youngest member of the temporary line-up, said: \"I'm really pleased to be here.\n\"I'm hoping they will be back in the Super League in three years.\"\nRoyal Mail lorry driver Chris Jones, 47, from Wrexham, said: \"It's a great idea to have fans doing this.\n\"It's nice to have a place in history.\n\"I've never played rugby in my life. This is probably the nearest I'll get to it.\n\"We've paid £30 each to be in this squad. They could have filled the places three or four times over. We're the lucky ones. There's a lot of support for the club.\"\nPostman Simon Jones, 32, from Chester, said: \"It was awful to see the fans torn apart when things went wrong earlier this year.\n\"We're starting from scratch, and as fans we have to try and do all we can to help them.\"\nKristy Stephenson, 47, from Colwyn Bay, Conwy, was the only woman in the temporary squad.\n\"Too much work had gone into the club to let it just go. That would have been such a shame.\"\nMs Stephenson has passed her first level of rugby league refereeing and occasionally runs the line for her local team.\nAsked if she would like to officiate at a Crusaders' game, she said:\" I think I'm probably a bit old for that.\"\nNorth Wales Crusaders will join another Welsh side, South Wales Scorpions, in competing in the third tier of the RFL's structure.\nTheir intention had always been to re-form under new ownership, but their plans were dealt a blow in September when the RFL rejected their application to join the Championship.\nThey were later invited to join but faced the challenge of delivering a named squad.\nThe club will play home games at Wrexham's Racecourse Ground after securing a deal with stadium owner Glyndŵr University.", "pos": "A 32-strong choir will be selected from supporters representing clubs in this season's Challenge Cup to sing 'Abide With Me' before the final on 27 August.\nApplicants can enter by visiting bbc.co.uk/songsofpraise and have until Sunday, 12 June to do so.\nThe judging panel will include Songs of Praise presenter Aled Jones and Leeds Rhinos player James Jones-Buchanan.\nWest End star Connie Fisher and Lizzie Jones - who sang before last year's final in memory of husband Danny Jones - are also on the panel.\nSongs of Praise producer Matthew Napier said: \"We want to hear your uplifting and unusual stories about supporting your club and why you think you deserve a place representing your team in the Rugby League Challenge Cup Fans' Choir.\"", "neg": "Now he's one of the stars of the England wheelchair rugby league side, determined to lift the sport's World Cup that kicks off in France this week.\nAnd he says the sport is unique, bringing together those who, like him, have undergone amputation after injury or illness but also able-bodied athletes all competing together in the high-speed, big-collision world of wheelchair rugby league.\n\"It's a disability sport but it's an all-inclusive sport. We welcome people who really just enjoy rugby league - you don't have to be disabled,\" Simpson tells 5 live Rugby League.\n\"The game started with people playing because it was a disability sport. But in the five years I've been playing, the sport has evolved to more rugby league fans playing.\n\"Our England captain Jack Brown is able-bodied, his brother Harry also plays and has had his legs amputated because of meningitis. It's the only sport they can play together.\n\"We have people who run around during the week playing rugby league and then join us at the weekend. There's no gender barrier, no age barrier.\"\nSimpson, 31, a rugby league fan who had not played the sport competitively before, discovered it after he was forced to leave the Army as a result of his injuries. He was a lance corporal in the 1st Battalion Yorkshire Regiment when he was badly injured on patrol.\n\"I was in Afghanistan in 2009 and on a normal patrol and I triggered an improvised explosive device that was buried in the ground,\" he said.\n\"It detonated underneath me and took both my legs off above the knee, instantaneously.\n\"I was lucky to be alive. The guys around me were amazing.\n\"I was evacuated back to the main hospital in Afghanistan and then back to the UK. From there I had two or three years' rehabilitation to get used to my prosthetics and get walking again.\n\"I didn't really struggle mentally. I guess it's just my attitude or the way I've been raised. I treated it as life-changing not life-ending.\n\"I treated it just as another hurdle to get over. So once I'd overcome it and I was walking again I just carried on with my life like I did before but a bit different.\n\"It's really weird to explain but you do get put in those make-or-break situations and you've just got to make it.\"\nFind out how to get into rugby league with the fully inclusive Get Inspired guide\nAfter returning to his home city of Leeds, he hooked up with the Leeds Rhinos wheelchair team for a couple of training sessions, and was soon a regular in the side.\nA full-back, he has now made 12 appearances for England and is looking forward to representing his country at the World Cup after he was confirmed in the 12-man squad last week.\nAnd he admits that the sport can be brutal at times, with some bone-crunching tackles when wheelchairs collide at high speed. \"It's as close to the running game as we can make it. The tackle is pulling tags off your opponent's shoulders.\" he explains.\n\"But there's no rule to say how hard you can go in to make that tackle, so you tend to go in as hard as you can and essentially try to flip them out on to the floor.\n\"If you do get flipped and you hit the ground the wrong way it can knock the wind out of you.\"\nEngland's World Cup campaign begins on Thursday, 20 July in Toulouse against hosts and holders France. Other nations competing include Australia, Scotland, Wales, Italy and Spain. The final will be in Perpignan on 28 July.\n\"France won the World Cup four years ago, but we beat them in the European Championship two years ago, so we're expected to perform at that top level,\" says Simpson.\n\"There's quite a bit of pressure on us to win that trophy, but we're relishing it. We're ready to bring that trophy home.\"\nBut the sport is also gearing up for what it hopes will be a huge boost to its profile when the Wheelchair World Cup tournament will run alongside the men's and women's Rugby League World Cup to be hosted in England in 2021.\n\"I think that's going to be huge,\" says Simpson.\n\"It's going to be an amazing opportunity, it's really going to push it out there. Over the next four years there is going to be such a push in creating new clubs, especially associated to Super League clubs.\n\"They've only been playing the sport for three years in Australia, yet already every NRL team has a wheelchair side.  So far, only three Super League teams - Hull, St Helens and Leeds - have sides. We do have Championship sides too, such as Keighley and Rochdale.\n\"But by 2021 everyone is going to want to get on board, and by the time that World Cup happens we're going to have a whole new talent pool from the new clubs so that we can make a really, really good England team.\n\"The legacy it's going to leave will be amazing as well, it's going to be brilliant.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}397{"query": "John Sparkes is the understated Welsh comedian who does not just narrate the $1bn (£890m) Peppa Pig global franchise - the UK's greatest cartoon export - but he is also the lyrical wizard behind children TV's favourite characters.\nAs he walked into Paddington Station - fitting for cartoon royalty - the 63-year-old former bank clerk and English teacher did not raise a glance.\nYet, in the right crowd, if he burst into an impromptu \"Peppa and George like jumping up and down in muddy puddles\", we may have had company.\nHe is the vocal mastermind behind Peppa regulars Mr Rabbit, Mr Pony, Mr Potato, Mr Fox and Mr Mole.\nSparkes may also be recognised from Ben and Holly's Little Kingdom, as Fireman Sam and from Shaun the Sheep.\n\"I bumped into an old comedian mate a few years ago and his little boy was a huge Peppa Pig fan,\" Sparkes said.\n\"He made the mistake of saying 'this is the man that does the voice of characters in Peppa'. The little lad didn't like it because it ruptured his imaginary world, as for him Peppa Pig is real.\n\"So a message for grown-ups... if you're sitting at home now reading this story on the internet and show your kids this is the man who is Mr Rabbit, they won't thank you for it.\"\nHis TV career started on 1980s cult comedy Naked Video as anorak-wearing Welsh poet Siadwell - but his showbiz career really began alongside a Hollywood A-lister.\nCatherine Zeta-Jones was in the same variety show at Swansea Grand Theatre and Sparkes, then a young wannabe comedian, was in the 1st Gowerton Scouts.\n\"My mates and I wrote a comedy sketch show that we performed at the Grand in the The Gang Show,\" said Sparkes, who grew up in West Cross, Swansea.\n\"It was a show for local Brownies, Scouts and Cubs groups. I remember Catherine Zeta-Jones, who I think was from the Port Talbot Brownies, was in a choir.\n\"That, ladies and gentleman, was where it all began! For both of us, I suppose.\"\nAfter a pit stop as a clerk in Lloyds Bank's Mumbles branch, a computer studies degree at Oxford Polytechnic and a drama specialist at a Bicester comprehensive school, his professional comedy career started in a vegetarian restaurant.\n\"My first real booking was at the Earth Exchange in Archway after I took the gamble to chance it in London,\" he said, recalling joining Eddie Izzard, Alexi Sayle and Jo Brand on the alternative cabaret circuit.\n\"I thought vegetarians would be kind. It went ok, I surprised myself... I started making a living and paying rent on my flat.\"\nHis broadcasting breakthrough in 1984 came alongside Rab C Nesbitt stars Gregor Fisher and Elaine C Smith on Naked Video and on BBC Radio 4's Absolutely sketch show.\nAs Absolutely became a TV hit on Channel 4, Sparkes' popularity grew - especially with two animation graduates from Middlesex Polytechnic.\n\"Mark Baker and Neville Astley, the creators of Peppa Pig, used to watch Absolutely and they got in touch to ask if I'd like to write with them for an animated series called the Big Knights - I've worked on every project they've done since.\"\nHis first Peppa project was 218 episodes ago.\nHe has remained a Peppa Pig mainstay, with the show now screened in 180 countries, from the United States to China. It has an estimated 200,000 associated products from a theme park to nappies.\n\"It surprised me when they asked me to narrate,\" he said.\n\"Why did I do it? It was a challenge and sounded interesting - and I haven't got to write or learn the words so I would've been a fool to say no.\"\nBorn: 9 January 1954 in Swansea\nFamily: Wife Beverly and daughters Isobel, 24, and Emily, 18\nFavourite comedians: Peter Sellers, Peter Cook, Dudley Moore, Monty Python, Not Only....But also\nFavourite cartoon: Tom and Jerry\nNotable works:\nIts popularity since its Channel 5 TV debut in 2004 is off the scale.\nEight billion YouTube hits and two cinema releases later, a further 117 episodes have been commissioned, with owners Entertainment One hoping to conquer France, Canada and Latin America as it aims to make Peppa a $2bn (£1.8bn) brand by 2020.\n\"It's like a classic pantomime, it's got a bit of humour for the mums and dads while keeping the children entertained,\" he said.\n\"And often cartoons hire comedian voice artists for that comedic tone and delivery.\"\nSparkes insists he is just a \"voice for hire\".\nBut here is the man behind why Peppa favourite Mr Potato is French and why Mr Rabbit sounds like a Welsh civil servant.\nYet as the narrator, he knows he is not just an entertainer but an educator.\n\"You must remember this is for young children who are learning how to speak English. So you must speak clearly, ensure you enunciate correctly, pay attention and sound cheerful,\" he said.\nFor a man who spends half the working week in a voice booth \"the size of a telephone box\", it is perhaps no surprise walking and nature are his biggest loves.\n\"I love nature and trees. I paid the council to put up another 10 trees in our street to make it feel more rural,\" he said.\n\"And while walking, I'm at my most creative. Nature gives me that opportunity to clear my head and allows me to concentrate without distraction.\"\nSo what does his average week look like for John?\n\"It's about seven days, I'm a bit of a traditionalist like that.\"", "pos": "\"It's quite peculiar really. It's like I did a funny voice and I've woken up 20 years later living in this alternative universe.\"\nSteve Coogan is pondering how his iconic comedy creation went from a sports reporter on Radio 4's On the Hour to his current big screen incarnation.\n\"Did I think 20 years later I'd still be doing him? No - I might have been very depressed if you'd told me that at the time,\" he admits laughing.\nAs it turns out Coogan has found he gets a \"thrill\" going back to his most famous role over the years, as long as he has spent time doing more serious work.\n\"I was the one banging on Armando [Iannucci's] door saying when are we going to do an Alan Partridge film,\" he admits.\nIannucci helped Coogan create Partridge along with Peter Baynham all those years ago.\nBut with both of them busy with careers in the US, twin brother comedy writers Neil and Rob Gibbons joined the writing team.\n\"Steve and Armando said to us 'we're bringing Alan to the big screen and we don't know if it's going to work so we'd like a couple of scapegoats' and we said we'd be delighted,\" explains Rob.\nThe brothers earned Coogan's admiration working on the online Partridge show, Mid Morning Matters, and the Partridge autobiography.\nThe writing process for the film involved the Gibbon brothers and Coogan \"sat round a table all doing Partridge voices to each other\".\nAlthough Neil says sometimes the lines between Partridge and Coogan did become blurred.\n\"Steve sometimes doesn't really do the voice and he'll be improvising and coming out with stuff and then he'll say 'I saw a great episode of Air Crash Investigation last night' and you'll think 'oh that's good' and start to write it down. And he'll be like 'no I really did watch a great episode'. He very much blurs the line.\"\nEach day on set they would have a writing session in the morning where they often \"just ripped stuff up\" - even between takes.\n\"There were a lot of rows, but they were healthy rows that come from a place of love,\" admits Neil.\n\"There were a lot of opinions and a lot of disagreements but they're a very intelligent bunch of people who are all able to express themselves terribly well when they need to,\" explains director Declan Lowney.\nThe Father Ted director was brought on board after \"jumping through Armando's hoops\", as he puts it.\n\"They were just very careful about who they share the collaborative process with, to protect the purity of Partridge,\" he explains.\nHe admits he found the expectations of fans daunting and the collaborative way of working \"fascinating, frustrating and very time-consuming\".\n\"But the results speak for themselves and that's all that matters at the end of the day,\" he says.\n\"No one cares how long that took and you did 20 other scenes before that and threw them away.\"\nIn the end an hour and 20 minutes worth of material ended up on the cutting room floor for not being funny enough.\nThe other major consideration in his big screen metamorphosis was what to do with Alan.\n\"You have to satisfy the purists and keep it broad enough to make it accessible to a wider audience - being both myopic and parochial and making it dynamic and cinematic,\" says Coogan.\n\"You go too much one way or the other and you use the plot. If you make it too big you lose the DNA of the character.\"\nSo Partridge going to Hollywood was out of the question.\nInstead the DJ remains in his home town of Norwich, where his radio station is taken over by a media conglomerate and becomes the centre of an armed siege by a disgruntled DJ.\n\"Originally it involved al-Qaeda and BBC Television Centre, which was perhaps too risky,\" admits Coogan. \"So we backed off from that - it was too big, too larger than life.\n\"You can do action but not slick and polished. [It needs to be] awkward and clumsy which was consistent with Alan's world.\"\nOne final step was to ditch the ageing make up. However, it helped the actor himself is growing closer in age to his comic alter-ego.\n\"When you look at him on TV he can look a little bit caricatured in retrospect - when you put him in a film, you want the audience to at least believe that it's real,\" he says.\nWith fanatical fans, taking Alan Partridge on to the big screen was a big gamble. Many TV creations don't make the leap but it seems like all the rows and attention to detail have paid off.\nThe film has gained many four- and five-star reviews, with The Guardian calling it an \"a quietly audacious triumph\" and Variety saying Partridge makes an \"effortless transition\" to the big screen.\nAs for the future, Coogan believes Alan could \"stand another incarnation\" but he needs to walk away and do other work.\n\"What will happen is I will get an Alan itch - and I'm very far away from that at the moment.\"\nAlan Partridge: Alpha Papa is out in the UK and Ireland on 7 August.", "neg": "Three episodes are being produced at Slough Trading Estate in Berkshire to mark the 50th anniversary.\nJamie Anderson, son of Thunderbirds creator Gerry, said: \"We are moving in to Stirling Road, which is exciting.\"\nFilming is due to start on 1 September after new puppets have been completed from the original moulds.\nMany puppets are in private collections worldwide.\nThe children's TV programme was written and filmed in Slough between 1964 and 1966.\nAudio recordings of the original voice cast are to be used in the new episodes.\nStephen La Riviere is behind the project and has raised £218,000 through crowdfunding.\nThe original episodes were aired on ITV in 1965 and the channel is supporting the idea.\nMr La Riviere said he hoped returning to the trading estate site, run by Segro, would \"inspire us in the same way it did the original production team\".\nGerry Anderson lived in Henley-on-Thames in Oxfordshire before his death in 2012.\nHe also created other TV classics including Captain Scarlet, Joe 90 and Stingray.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}398{"query": "Mrs May said the convention, which is separate from the EU, \"can bind the hands of Parliament\".\nDavid Cameron has previously refused to rule out leaving the convention.\nEx-cabinet minister and Leave campaigner Iain Duncan Smith said her \"remarkable intervention\" had \"utterly undermined\" the government's position.\nIn her first major speech of the referendum campaign, Mrs May said the UK had to \"stand tall and lead in Europe\" rather than leaving the EU, and that membership made the UK  \"more secure from crime and terrorism\".\nShe also raised concerns about more countries joining the EU.\nThe ECHR, which is separate from the EU institutions, was incorporated into UK law by the Human Rights Act.\nThe Conservatives have pledged to replace the Human Rights Act with a \"British Bill of Rights\" but have not proposed leaving the convention altogether.\nBBC political editor\nThe home secretary is one of the most senior politicians in the country. Of course, her backing of the Remain campaign is important. And it's certainly better for the prime minister and the Remain campaign to have her In, rather than Out.\nBut her qualified support suggests there are three, rather than two, positions at the top of the Conservative party - 'Remain', 'Leave', and perhaps now, 'Reluctant Remain'.\nIt was the Out campaign struggling to contain their internal differences. Tonight, it feels like cracks might appear on the other side too.\nRead more from Laura\nA Downing Street spokeswoman urged journalists not to \"overdo the differences\" between the prime minister and the home secretary on withdrawal from the ECHR.\nShe said Mr Cameron \"rules nothing out\" as he seeks reform of the convention, saying the home secretary had been \"setting out a clear distinction between the ECHR and the EU\".\nRegardless of the outcome of the 23 June EU referendum, Mrs May said she still believed the UK should leave the ECHR which she said \"adds nothing to our prosperity\".\nIt was the ECHR, not the EU, that was responsible for controversial human rights decision affecting the UK, she said.\nEarlier pro-Leave Justice Secretary Michael Gove  warned that five potential new members of the EU - Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Albania and Turkey - would result in millions more people having the right to move to the UK.\nMrs May said Albania, Serbia and Turkey had \"poor populations and serious problems with organised crime, corruption, and sometimes even terrorism\".\nShe added: \"We have to ask ourselves, is it really right that the EU should just continue to expand, conferring upon all new member states all the rights of membership?\"\nShe said the UK had \"forgotten how to lead\" in Europe and must re-assert itself to force change from within, adding that it could veto Turkey joining the EU.\nIn her speech - and during a question and answer session - Mrs May admitted that being in the EU made it harder to control the \"volume of immigration\". But she said the UK was able to control its border by blocking entry to terrorists.\nShe praised David Cameron's leadership in trying to seek a better deal for the UK, but said the UK's collective posture was too often to \"blame Europe\" for its problems and the UK \"has to have more confidence to get things done\" rather than \"shouting from the sidelines\".\nMrs May said the issue the British public faced on 23 June was how the UK \"maximised\" its \"prosperity, security, influence and sovereignty\".\nIn what she said was an analysis of \"the risks and opportunities\" of EU membership rather than an attack on Leave campaigners, she said the post-war order had seen the UK and other countries \"cede sovereignty in a controlled way\" by co-operating to prevent a greater loss of sovereignty through military conflict or economic decline.\nMrs May said the question was not whether the UK could \"survive\" outside the EU given that it was the world's fifth largest economy which had \"friendships and alliances across the world\" - but whether the UK was \"better off in or out\".\nWhile \"the sky would not fall\" in the event of Brexit, she said she had concluded it was a matter of \"hard-headed national interest\" to remain in, based on security, trade and prosperity.\nOn security, she said EU membership enabled the UK to access EU-wide information, such as criminal records, to allow the UK to turn away serious criminals and terrorists at the border, fast-track the extradition of offenders and simplify the deportation of prisoners.\nThe UK had extensive intelligence-sharing with the US and other allies outside the EU, she said but being excluded from the EU-wide information sharing would make the UK \"less safe\".\nHowever, she called for major changes to the way the UK did business in the EU, including reducing the power of the European Parliament and the European Court of Justice.\nMr Duncan Smith told the BBC the home secretary's comments on the ECHR and EU expansion had \"thrown the gauntlet down\" to the government.\nOn EU expansion, he claimed, the prime minister is \"in favour of extending our borders to Syria\" by allowing Turkey to join the EU.\n\"She actually basically questions the very campaign she says that she supports,\" he said.\n\"This is a remarkable intervention. She has really thrown the gauntlet down and undermines the whole of the 'vote stay in' campaign.\"\nMr Duncan Smith said immigration was \"out of control\" and free movement of people rules meant the UK had to accept criminals coming into the country.\n\"An elected government in the UK elected on a platform to reduce immigration right now cannot deliver that because the EU is an open border,\" he told Radio 4's Today.\n\"You cannot reject anyone unless you can demonstrate categorically that they pose an immediate threat to the life and livelihood of the UK.\"", "pos": "She was speaking on a visit to Northern Ireland to campaign for a remain vote in Thursday's EU referendum.\nShe acknowledged that the British-Irish Common Travel Area pre-dated the EU.\nBut she said that if the UK pulled out of the EU, this would lead to tariffs requiring some form of controls.\nMrs May said peace in Northern Ireland is important and it would continue, whatever the result of Thursday's referendum.\nHowever, she said there were good security reasons for remaining inside the EU, such as the access to European arrest warrants.\nShe had previously argued that the UK should withdraw from the European Convention on Human Rights, which is not connected to the EU but a treaty linked to the separate Council of Europe.\nMrs May stood by her comments but made the point that the Human Rights Convention is not what people are being called on to vote about on Thursday.", "neg": "Some members of the party have wanted to hear a speech like this for years.\nAnd although he never really expected to be doing one of the most high profile, hardest jobs in politics, if Jeremy Corbyn was nervous, he didn't show it.\nAnd goodness me, the audience was pleased to see him, applauding for two minutes on their feet before he even said a word.\nInside the hall his clarion calls, as he even highlighted, \"strong message here\", were eagerly received, even though I caught the eyes of a fair number of stony-faced MPs.\nPromises to end austerity, to defend human rights, to oppose cuts to tax credits, to end \"Tory gerrymandering\" played well to the home crowd, and will have delighted the many, many thousands of supporters who signed up over the summer with the express reason of giving him their backing.\nAnd by mentioning, repeatedly, his mandate and firm intention to reform the party, it is clear that he wants to change how Labour works fundamentally, abandoning control and command that came to dominate the party from the mid-nineties.\nInstead he wants to spread power across the party, including to his new supporters. Inside the movement, this excites and alarms, perhaps in equal measure.\nBut having found himself unexpectedly their leader, was Jeremy Corbyn ready to take advantage of the chance to tell the rest of the country what he would do with power?\nConference speeches like this are one of the very few opportunities that opposition leaders have not just to display their agenda, but to connect to the wider public, whose votes they ultimately need.\nTeam Corbyn created the expectation that he  would play to this, extol his love of British values, his belief that the majority agrees with him. He did, up to a point.\nBut here, there was a conflict in his speech.\nIt was the speech of an activist, a protestor, Jeremy Corbyn the campaigner, a list of the causes he passionately believes in, not a programme for government.\nHe hardly mentioned how to balance the books, there was little appeal to those outside the party.\nThis speech was a long way from Ed Miliband's \"squeezed middle\", and a million miles from the New Labour call to Middle England.\nAnd aside from a few passages about encouraging entrepreneurs, this was a speech that could have been delivered at one of the packed-out rallies during the leadership contest itself.\nWith the Labour party so demoralised after its election defeat perhaps a zealous campaigner in its comfort zone is precisely what it needs.\nMr Corbyn has recruited an army of new supporters.\nAnd he has broken the rule that politics is the art of the possible, by achieving a victory that his party's establishment thought impossible.\nBut after today, the anxiety of many MP s in the party who want to understand how that translates to the rest of the country remains.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}399{"query": "UKIP have been campaigning hard in the Lincolnshire seat, an area which voted heavily to leave the European Union.\nThe seat has returned Conservative MPs since it was formed in 1997 - Tory Stephen Phillips had a majority of more than 24,000 votes in 2015.\nHe resigned in November, citing \"irreconcilable policy differences\" with the government.\nAlthough he backed leaving the EU, he had since been critical of the government's approach to Brexit.\nMr Phillips won with 56.2% of the vote in 2015, Labour came second with 17.3%  with UKIP a close third on 15.7%.\nBut UKIP has been throwing its weight into the by-election campaign, hoping to bring about a similar upset to last week's Richmond Park by-election, which saw the Lib Dems overturn a 23,000 Conservative majority.\nUKIP will be hoping to capitalise on Eurosceptic feeling in Sleaford and North Hykeham, situated in Lincolnshire, west of Boston - which had the highest majority of Brexit voters in Britain.\nUKIP's former leader Nigel Farage and his successor Paul Nuttall have been on the campaign trail in the constituency, supporting their candidate Victoria Ayling - a former Conservative who stood for the Tories in Great Grimsby in 2010 - running Labour a close second.\nConservative candidate Dr Caroline Johnson, a consultant paediatrician, stood unsuccessfully for Scunthorpe in 2010, losing to Labour. She has said she is \"completely behind the government's plans for Brexit\".\nJim Clarke, a refuse driver, is standing for Labour. Party leader Jeremy Corbyn has been to Sleaford to give a speech backing Mr Clarke. The party will be hoping for a strong performance after losing its deposit in last week's Richmond Park by-election. Lib Dem leader Tim Farron has been in the constituency backing his candidate, Ross Pepper, an optical assistant.\nIn all 10 candidates are vying for the seat. The result of the by-election is expected at about 04:00 GMT on Friday.\nThe full list of candidates is:", "pos": "He was selected to fight the South Basildon and East Thurrock seat after ex-Tory MP Neil Hamilton pulled out.\nIn a recording obtained by the Mail On Sunday, Mr Smith made offensive remarks about gay people, other UKIP members and Chigwell in Essex.\nHe later issued a \"wholehearted and unreserved apology\".\nUKIP leader Nigel Farage told BBC News that Mr Smith had resigned \"by mutual consent\", and described his behaviour as \"loutish and wholly inappropriate\".\nHe said UKIP had had \"great difficulty\" with the Basildon selection, adding: \"The party has got to grip this and sort it out, in short order\".\nMr Farage also said UKIP's national executive committee had the power to impose a candidate if it wanted.\nUKIP hopes to make a serious challenge for the South Basildon and East Thurrock seat in the forthcoming general election, in which it is seeking to win a handful of seats and potentially hold the balance of power.\nBut Mr Smith's resignation, four days after he was re-adopted as a candidate, capped a week of negative headlines for the party.\nMr Hamilton pulled out of contention for the seat amid questions raised by the party over his expenses while another candidate, Natasha Bolter, withdrew amid an investigation into allegations she made against Mr Bird, whose job is to vet election candidates.\nFollowing his resignation on Sunday, Mr Smith said in a statement: \"I want the best for South Basildon and Thurrock and I want to see the real issues discussed that touch the lives of people.\n\"Therefore I have chosen to resign so that UKIP can win this seat next May.\"\nA parliamentary candidate resigns having tried blaming his racist comments on taking painkillers.\nThis comes days after an alleged sex scandal at UKIP Head Office in which the party's chief executive did - or did not - sleep with another candidate.\nMeantime a wealthy donor is said to be threatening to stop funding the party if his friend doesn't get a seat. You may think that UKIP's week of bad headlines is just a diverting soap opera.\nYou may think it simply shows the growing pains of Britain's fastest growing political force. You may think it has no significance at all. If so, you'd be wrong.\nRead Nick's full blog\nDuring the recorded conversation, Mr Smith talks about UKIP's lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) group. He can be heard jokingly referring to it as BLT UKIP, and adds \"what the old poofter groups call themselves\".\nHe jokes about \"shooting peasants\" from the Essex town of Chigwell and supporting \"a peasant's hunt through Chigwell village\".\nA UKIP spokesman confirmed to the BBC that Mr Smith had apologised to Mr Farage for allegations made against him during the phone call - which Mr Smith has since retracted.\nUKIP MEP Steven Woolfe, the party's immigration spokesman, said that \"racist and homophobic language\" would not be tolerated.\n\"When there is someone who has come out and expressed these type of views, which I abhor and dislike intensely, we have acted rapidly and we have got them out,\" he told Radio 4's Today programme.\nUKIP's candidates, he claimed, were \"ordinary people\" who did not have the media training that their political rivals had and sometimes had to be \"guided\".\nBut he insisted the way the party was dealing with problems as they arose showed how it had matured.\n\"What we have seen over the last ten days is that UKIP has grown up rather dramatically,\" he added.\nMr Smith stood for UKIP in the Basildon seat in 2010, where he came fourth behind the Conservatives, Labour and the Lib Dems.\nBut the party now regards the seat as one that it could possibly win and the selection process is now likely to be re-opened.\nAfter Mr Hamilton withdrew his candidacy for the Basildon seat earlier this week, Channel 4 reported seeing a letter from UKIP's finance committee querying expenses claims made by him.\nMr Hamilton, UKIP's deputy chairman, said his decision to withdraw from the Basildon selection process was nothing to do with expenses, but that it was a UKIP \"dirty trick\" to stitch him up.", "neg": "Neil Hamilton said that with Brexit achieved, UKIP's aim now was to inform the Welsh electorate of its domestic policies.\nAnd he denied the party had outlived its purpose, following the vote to leave the European Union.\nHis comments come despite UKIPs loss in Stoke-on-Trent Central's by-election on Friday.\nThe party had hoped to capitalise on voters' leanings towards Brexit - the area voted strongly to leave the EU in June - but Labour held its seat.\nUKIP was founded in 1991 with the sole aim of getting the UK out of the EU.\nBut Mr Hamilton defended the role of his party post-Brexit while speaking to Sunday Politics Wales.\n\"In the last 20 years, UKIP has become an essential, particularly in Wales, part of the domestic political scene and we now have to refocus our attention upon other issues,\" he said.\n\"We have serious work now in order to show people we do have other policies which can benefit them in their daily lives.\"\nWith six assembly members, UKIP are hoping to establish a further foot-hold in Wales in the up-coming local elections.\n\"Carywn Jones doesn't hold a majority in the assembly, he can only do so with the combination of other parties,\" Mr Hamilton said.\n\"We are an important voice in Wales, we got the best part of 15% of the vote in the assembly election last year and all the current opinion polls show that we would actually do better in Wales today than we did last May.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}400{"query": "Mr Cardoso accepted an invitation by former Spanish Prime Minister Felipe Gonzalez to join a team defending Leopoldo Lopez and Antonio Ledezma.\nMr Lopez and Mr Ledezma are prominent opposition politicians in Venezuela.\nMr Lopez has been charged with inciting violence and Mr Ledezma with taking part in an alleged coup.\nBoth deny the allegations. Their families have tried to enlist the support of influential international figures in order to secure their release.\nMr Lopez has been in detention for more than a year since he handed himself over to the authorities in February.\nHe is accused of inciting violence during mass protests he led in early 2014.\nForty-three people from both sides of the political divide died during several months of protests.\nMr Ledezma, a veteran opposition politician who was serving as mayor of Caracas, was arrested last month and charged with conspiracy.\nTheir supporters say the charges are politically motivated, but the government argues they want to violently overthrow the democratically elected government of Mr Maduro.\nMr Cardoso will join a team made up of Felipe Gonzalez, Peruvian ex-leader Alan Garcia, and former Canadian Justice Minister Irwin Cotler.\nMr Cardoso would travel to Venezuela to \"examine the situation\" of the prisoners, members of his centrist Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB) said.\nHe is expected to be joined on the trip by Brazilian former presidential candidate Aecio Neves and Brazilian senator Aloysio Nunez.\nThe fate of the detained opposition leaders has divided opinion in Venezuela.\nTheir supporters say they are being targeted for their political views while the government accuses them of fomenting a coup.\nSenior government officials regularly refer to Mr Lopez as the \"monster of Ramo Verde\" after the prison were he is held.\nThe announcement by Mr Gonzalez that he would be joining the defence team triggered a strong response from the Venezuelan government.\nPresident Maduro accused him of forming part of an international conspiracy to overthrow the Venezuelan government.\nForeign Minister Delcy Rodriguez said Mr Gonzalez had \"no right to act as a lawyer in Venezuela\" and urged the socialist former leader to \"find something else to do with his life and not act as a lobbyist for international and local right-wing interests\".", "pos": "In a video leaked from prison, Mr Lopez called for an end to censorship, and for the government to set a date for parliamentary elections.\nHe also urged Venezuelans to join peaceful marches next Saturday \"for peace and democracy\".\nMr Lopez is accused of inciting violence during protests last year.\nMore than 40 people, from both sides of the political divide, were killed in months of protests against the government of Nicolas Maduro.\nThe authorities say Mr Lopez incited violence and encouraged demonstrators to vandalise government buildings at the end of a protest in February 2014.\nHe was charged and arrested a few days later.\nMr Lopez said fellow jailed opposition politician Daniel Ceballos was also on hunger strike.\nThe video was recorded in Mr Lopez's cell, in the Ramo Verde prison, near Caracas.\nWearing a white shirt and a crucifix, Mr Lopez says the Venezuelan economic crisis has deteriorated since his arrest.\n\"One year and three months after our call for change, the situation has got even worse. More queues, more inflation, more scarcity, more crime, more corruption,\" Mr Lopez said.\n\"We want to call for a demonstration. A strong, massive, peaceful demonstration without any kind of violence in the streets of Venezuela next Saturday.\n\"Let's go out for peace and democracy. Let's not lose hope, let's not lose faith.\"\n'End of censorship'\nThe video was uploaded on YouTube and tweeted by his wife, Lilian Tintori.\nShortly before the video was released, Mr Ceballos was transferred from Ramo Verde to a prison away from the Venezuelan capital.\nMr Ceballos is the former mayor of San Cristobal, an opposition stronghold.\n\"We have three clear demands - freedom for all political prisoners, the end of censorship and repression and that the date for the parliamentary elections is set,\" Mr Lopez added.\nLast month a group of former world leaders sent an open letter to the Venezuelan government expressing its concern \"for the difficult social, economic and political situation\" in Venezuela.\nThe group also urged the release of opposition leaders who were jailed for allegedly inciting violence.", "neg": "In less than 48 hours last week, Mr Arce and his fellow Paraguayans witnessed a swift impeachment process that removed President Fernando Lugo and installed vice-president Federico Franco as interim leader until elections due in April.\nCongress voted almost unanimously to remove Mr Lugo over his handling of clashes between farmers and police that left at least 17 people dead.\nAlthough the impeachment adhered to the country's constitution, the move has threatened to isolate the South American nation from its neighbours.\nThe left-leaning presidents of Argentina, Bolivia and Venezuela called Mr Lugo's removal \"a coup\".\nMany countries, including right-leaning Chile and Colombia, also recalled their ambassadors for consultations.\nThis Friday, the diplomatic and economic weight of two regional groupings could be brought to bear on Paraguay.\nThe Union of South American nations, Unasur, has scheduled an extraordinary meeting to discuss the crisis.\nThis coincides with the routine meeting of presidents of the South American trading bloc, Mercosur, in the Argentine city of Mendoza, at which developments in Paraguay will be a priority.\nPossible economic sanctions on the new government are high on the agenda, and even an expulsion from the bloc will be debated.\nMercosur, which comprises fellow founders Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, as well as several associate members, has already suspended Paraguay \"because of a rupture in the democratic order\".\n\"Paraguay's economy strongly depends on the trade links with its neighbours,\" says economist Fernando Masi, who believes sanctions could hit hard.\nLast year, more than half of Paraguay's exports, worth some $2.8bn (£1.8bn), went to Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay.\nAlmost double this amount was imported by Paraguay from the three countries, according to official data.\n\"As a member of Mercosur, Paraguay can export to other nations in the bloc without paying custom duties, but if expelled, it would have to pay the standard 14% tariff for non-members,\" says Mr Masi.\nThe competitiveness of Paraguayan goods in the region would be affected, with potentially damaging effects on its businesses, he says.\nIn the last two years, Paraguay has had one of the fastest-growing economies in the region, based mainly on commodity exports, and in particular soy bean and beef.\n\"Paraguay is very vulnerable to any type of sanctions as it does not have sea access, leaving it highly dependent on its neighbours for exporting and importing,\" says political analyst Milda Rivarola.\nThe political events of the past week have left many in the capital, Asuncion, shocked and some furious.\n\"What happened goes against the rules of democracy. I did not like Lugo but they should have allowed him to end the term he won in free elections,\" said Asuncion resident Maria Teresa.\n\"This is definitely a coup. If it was the people who voted him into office, it should be the people that vote him out,\" said Shirley, who also lives in the capital.\nMr Lugo accepted the impeachment, stressing to his supporters that he did not want any bloodshed.\nThere have been some small demonstrations in the capital against his dismissal.\nFarmers' organisations, a key part of Mr Lugo's political base, have also announced further actions.\nThe newly appointed government has defended the way he was removed.\nIn his first meeting with the foreign media, Mr Franco stressed that there had been \"no coup or breakdown in the democratic order. We respect our country's constitution\".\nThe Paraguayan constitution establishes an impeachment procedure in the event that an elected leader is accused of criminal actions.\nAnd there is support for the new government.\n\"I think that this is a good thing, because he (Mr Lugo) was not doing a good job,\" said Asuncion local Severiana.\nFrancisco Capli, who heads market-research firm First Analysis, also rejects accusations that there was a coup.\nParaguay, he says, remains marked by having a military ruler, Gen Alfredo Stroessner, in power for almost 36 years until 1988.\n\"When democracy returned, a new constitution was drafted with the aim of giving strong powers to parliament, seeking to avoid the concentration of power in one figure,\" said Mr Capli.\nSince assuming office in 2008, as Paraguay's first elected left-wing president, Mr Lugo had lost most allies in Congress.\nIt also emerged that the former Roman Catholic bishop had fathered at least two children, which enraged many in a highly religious society.\nMany of his own supporters also criticised him for his perceived lack of policies to aid landless farmers.\n\"If we had a parliamentary system Mr Lugo's government would have fallen long ago,\" Mr Capli said.\nMr Lugo is the first elected Paraguayan leader to be impeached.\nThe full consequences of this for  Paraguay remain to be seen.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}401{"query": "The 22-year-old joins for an undisclosed fee, reported to be £11.44m (13m euros) plus add-ons.\nThe Benin international, who scored 14 goals in 32 starts for Montpellier last season, has signed a four-year deal.\nThe Terriers have also signed full-back Scott Malone from Championship side Fulham on a three-year deal for an undisclosed fee.\nHuddersfield have broken their transfer record three times in a fortnight. Porto striker Laurent Depoitre joined for £3.5m on 23 June before Manchester City midfielder Aaron Mooy was signed for an initial £8m last week.\nHuddersfield head coach David Wagner said: \"Steve has real physical attributes that should be perfect for the Premier League.\n\"We have met and I know he is a great character,\" Wagner added. \"At just 22 years old, he is only going to improve too. Given what he is already capable of, that is very exciting.\"\nMounie has been capped seven times by Benin, but does not require a work permit as he has dual French nationality.\nFind all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.", "pos": "The 25-year-old scored 44 goals in 88 appearances after joining the Championship side from Leicester City in July 2015.\nThe New Zealand international ruled himself out of Leeds' match against Sunderland on Saturday amid speculation about his future.\nWood, who is Sean Dyche's sixth summer signing, joins on a four-year deal.\nHe has found the net once in three appearances for Leeds this season, but said he is now relishing his chance in the Premier League.\n\"I've had tastes of being in there but I've never had the chance to give it a proper bash,\" said the former West Brom youngster. \"Coming here I feel I've got a proper opportunity to do that. I've never started a Premier League game and this is what I want to do.\n\"This is a club that wants to stay in the Premier League for years to come and it's going that way.\"\nWood is eligible to play for Burnley in the EFL Cup after being an unused substitute in Leeds' opening-round win over Port Vale and will be available for Wednesday's second-round derby at Blackburn.\nBurnley's previous record signing was January recruit Robbie Brady, whose fee could reach £13m.\nFind all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.", "neg": "Ex-England, Liverpool and Blackburn left-back Warnock, 34, made 22 appearances for the Rams last season but joined Wigan Athletic on loan in February after Paul Clement was sacked.\nWarnock played 11 times for the Latics, helping them win the League One title.\nStriker Sammon, 29, spent last season on loan with Sheffield United in League One, scoring six goals in 19 starts.\nWinger Alefe Santos has been offered a new deal, but fellow out-of-contract Under-21 players Ivan Calero, Tom Koblenz, Mats Morch, Kwame Thomas and Shaquille McDonald have been released.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}402{"query": "The document is entitled \"Time for a Real Fresh Start\".\nIt sets out the same pledges and priorities listed by the party ahead of last year's Assembly election.\nIt includes a draft \"statement of wrongs\" on the past, which places blame for the Troubles on all groups and individuals who acted outside the law.\nThe party wants to lower corporation tax in Northern Ireland to 10%, create enterprise zones for research and development and abolish air passenger duty for short haul flights from Northern Ireland.\nIt also plans to increase spending on health and education and commit to completing the upgrade at the M2/M3/Westlink/York Road Junction.\nThe Conservative party is fielding 13 candidates in the assembly election and says it is \"determined to remove the sectarian blinkers from Stormont politics\".", "pos": "The document commits the party to attempting to \"change the direction of our country on independence and Brexit\".\nParty leader Willie Rennie said the Lib Dems would strongly oppose another \"divisive\" independence referendum.\nBut the party wants a referendum on the final terms of the Brexit deal.\nThe Liberal Democrats had one MP in Scotland after the 2015 election, but are hopeful of picking up more seats in the election on 8 June.\nThe party has proposed adding a \"modest\" penny on income tax in order to invest additional money in education and mental health.\nThe manifesto calls for new mental health services in every GP practice, A&E department, police division and school, and sets out a new five-point offer on mental health for new mothers.\nIt also pledges to keep the triple-lock on the state pension, and to scrap the Conservatives' two-child rule for tax credits - including the controversial \"rape clause\".\nAmong the other key proposals are:\nThe Liberal Democrats say they are now the only party campaigning for Scotland to remain in both the UK and EU single markets.\nAs he unveiled the manifesto, Mr Rennie said: \"This is the chance to change the direction of the country and to build a brighter future.\n\"We can turn away from another divisive independence referendum and a damaging hard Brexit. Instead with a modest penny on tax we can invest in our people.\n\"This will get Scottish education back up to the best in the world again so that people have the skills to drive our economy. It will get people the mental health treatment they need so they can contribute too.\"\nThe Lib Dems they took comfort from some constituency gains in last year's Holyrood elections.\nAnd this time around, back with a Westminster contest, they are quietly hopeful about picking up two or three seats to add to their island redoubt of Orkney and Shetland.\nAs with the Tories and Labour, they are targeting the SNP. The choice of target is, of course, rather delineated by the result in 2015 when the Nationalists won 56 out of 59 Scottish seats.\nAs with the Tories and Labour, they are targeting the SNP's core objective of independence, to be achieved via a referendum.\nSpin doctors for said parties have been competing with each other to condemn indyref2 in suitably strident tones of disgust.\nRead more from Brian\nMr Rennie also said his party could not work in a coalition government with Labour or the Conservatives, or support either party in an unofficial arrangement, because they both back Brexit.\nAnd he claimed voters were switching to his party from the SNP in target seats as he accused the nationalists of hitting a \"low\" in personal campaigning.\nHe added: \"I've been astonished at the rage that there is out there, including from some people who did vote for the SNP last time, and they want to stop it now.\n\"They are just spitting mad at the SNP at how they have banged on about independence all the time and think it's got to stop, and they are going to use this election to do so.\"\nWhen he launched the party's UK manifesto earlier this month, Lib Dem leader Tim Farron said the public had the choice to \"change Britain's future\".\nHe said that while he accepted the result of last year's EU referendum, he still believed the UK would be \"better off and safer\" within the EU.\nMr Rennie has claimed there is no contradiction between supporting another EU referendum while opposing one on independence, arguing that people knew what they were voting for when they rejected independence in 2014.\nThe Liberal Democrats are the last of Scotland's five major parties to launch their manifesto.\nThe SNP unveiled theirs on Tuesday, with Nicola Sturgeon calling for a second independence referendum to be held at the end of the Brexit process in order to prevent it being \"imposed on Scotland, no matter how damaging it turns out to be\".\nMs Sturgeon was campaigning in Fife on Wednesday, where she said SNP MPs would push for immediate action to \"restore fairness\" for people on low income.\nShe added that the SNP would support increases in the minimum wage to match the real living wage, an end to the public sector pay cap, and restoring fairness in the social security system.\nThe Conservatives and Labour are opposed to second referendums being held on either independence or Brexit.\nResponding to the Lib Dem manifesto launch, Scottish Labour's James Kelly said a vote for the Mr Rennie's party would \"just let the SNP back in\".\nHe added: \"In the vast majority of seats across Scotland the Lib Dems are not at the races, and every Lib Dem supporter who wants a MP who will fight both a second independence referendum and a hard Brexit must back Labour - or they will end up with a Nationalist MP once again.\"\nThe Scottish Conservatives highlighted social media posts by a current Liberal Democrat candidate who said in 2014 that she would be voting Yes in the independence referendum.\nTory candidate Kirstene Hair said: \"If Willie Rennie wants to re-brand himself as the defender of the Union, he should explain why he's backing independence-supporting candidates.\"", "neg": "Some members of the party have wanted to hear a speech like this for years.\nAnd although he never really expected to be doing one of the most high profile, hardest jobs in politics, if Jeremy Corbyn was nervous, he didn't show it.\nAnd goodness me, the audience was pleased to see him, applauding for two minutes on their feet before he even said a word.\nInside the hall his clarion calls, as he even highlighted, \"strong message here\", were eagerly received, even though I caught the eyes of a fair number of stony-faced MPs.\nPromises to end austerity, to defend human rights, to oppose cuts to tax credits, to end \"Tory gerrymandering\" played well to the home crowd, and will have delighted the many, many thousands of supporters who signed up over the summer with the express reason of giving him their backing.\nAnd by mentioning, repeatedly, his mandate and firm intention to reform the party, it is clear that he wants to change how Labour works fundamentally, abandoning control and command that came to dominate the party from the mid-nineties.\nInstead he wants to spread power across the party, including to his new supporters. Inside the movement, this excites and alarms, perhaps in equal measure.\nBut having found himself unexpectedly their leader, was Jeremy Corbyn ready to take advantage of the chance to tell the rest of the country what he would do with power?\nConference speeches like this are one of the very few opportunities that opposition leaders have not just to display their agenda, but to connect to the wider public, whose votes they ultimately need.\nTeam Corbyn created the expectation that he  would play to this, extol his love of British values, his belief that the majority agrees with him. He did, up to a point.\nBut here, there was a conflict in his speech.\nIt was the speech of an activist, a protestor, Jeremy Corbyn the campaigner, a list of the causes he passionately believes in, not a programme for government.\nHe hardly mentioned how to balance the books, there was little appeal to those outside the party.\nThis speech was a long way from Ed Miliband's \"squeezed middle\", and a million miles from the New Labour call to Middle England.\nAnd aside from a few passages about encouraging entrepreneurs, this was a speech that could have been delivered at one of the packed-out rallies during the leadership contest itself.\nWith the Labour party so demoralised after its election defeat perhaps a zealous campaigner in its comfort zone is precisely what it needs.\nMr Corbyn has recruited an army of new supporters.\nAnd he has broken the rule that politics is the art of the possible, by achieving a victory that his party's establishment thought impossible.\nBut after today, the anxiety of many MP s in the party who want to understand how that translates to the rest of the country remains.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}403{"query": "Adam Elliott was accused of showing off to other motorists with his head poking out of the roof of a convertible Ford Ka.\nThe 26-year-old from Newcastle, who is 6ft 7in (2m) tall, pleaded guilty at Newcastle Crown Court but later blamed his height.\nSpeaking after the hearing, he said: \"I was not stood up, I am just tall.\"\nJudge Robert Adams said it was \"pretty obvious\" Elliott had been \"showing off, demonstrating your height to people in an open top small car\".\n\"It was a dangerous thing to do,\" he said.\nMr Elliott, a car dealer, was seen in Gateshead and on the Tyne Bridge driving the car with the top down in January last year.\nHe had been delivering the vehicle to a customer, he said.\n\"I pleaded guilty to this because I was advised to, but I still insist I was not standing up,\" he said.\n\"It's just because of my height.\n\"I'm an excellent driver but I was advised to plead guilty to get it over with.\"\nThe court heard Elliott had 12 previous convictions for driving while disqualified.\nHe was given an interim driving ban of 12 months and will be sentenced next month.", "pos": "Jason Barnard was speeding in his BMW 5 Series on the A46 in Lincolnshire when officers spotted him and checked his speed using a hand held device.\nThe 43-year-old, of Tudor Walk in Watford, admitted dangerous driving and was banned from driving for 15 months.\nHe was also fined £500 and ordered to pay costs adding up to £315.\nCh Insp Phil Vickers said the officers on patrol were \"quite taken aback\" when they realised how fast he was driving.\n\"It's certainly the fastest that we've seen in Lincolnshire, not one that we would want to repeat, and just highly, highly irresponsible,\" he said.\nThe fastest two drivers caught by speed cameras in England and Wales last year were both travelling at 146mph, according to figures compiled by the Institute of Advanced Motorists.\nIn 2013, a driver was caught on a speed camera travelling at 149mph.\nBarnard pleaded guilty at Lincoln Magistrates Court.\nHe was caught speeding in the Swinderby area, where the A46 has a 70mph speed limit, at 21:57 BST on the evening of 28 April.\nCh Insp Vickers said even police officers who are trained to drive at high speed would not have driven at 157mph on this road.\n\"The A46 on that stretch has side turnings and obviously it's got the roundabout and slow moving traffic as well, and the stopping distances involved at that sort of speed are quite huge,\" he said.\n\"To drive at this speed is unbelievably dangerous and irresponsible.\"", "neg": "14 April 2015 Last updated at 13:05 BST\nYassir Ali, from Hall Green, was pulled over by officers on on Weoley Castle Road in February while driving a silver BMW 1 Series that was believed to have been stolen.\nHis passenger got out and then attempted to obstruct the police car as 30-year-old Ali drove off at high speed.\nOfficers followed and the footage shows Ali reaching speeds exceeding 80mph through the city's traffic.\nHe was eventually apprehended on Bristol Road when he drove on to a pavement and became wedged between a bollard and the front of a shop.\nAli, from Russell Road, was jailed for 14 months on 30 March for dangerous driving and driving whilst disqualified.\nHe also received a five-year driving ban.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}404{"query": "The move follows Iran's agreement to international curbs on its nuclear programme. UN sanctions against Iran are to be lifted in exchange for that agreement, under a deal signed in July.\nRussia says it will help Iran's export of enriched uranium and modification of nuclear facilities at Arak and Fordo.\nIran says its nuclear programme is only for civilian, not military, purposes.\nMr Putin is in Tehran to attend a summit of gas exporting countries.\nHis talks with Iranian leaders are likely to focus on the war in Syria, where Russia and Iran are the main military backers of President Bashar al-Assad.\nRussia has been conducting intense air and missile strikes against Syrian rebels including so-called Islamic State (IS), while Iran has been helping Mr Assad's forces on the ground.\nUnder the July nuclear deal, six world powers secured a pledge by Iran to set long-term limits on its nuclear research.\nIran's low-enriched uranium stockpile will be reduced by 98% to 300kg for 15 years.\nIran nuclear deal: Key details\nIn a decree published on Monday, President Putin said Russia would support Iranian efforts to export any surplus enriched uranium - that is, above the 300kg limit - by sending raw uranium to Iran in exchange.\nRussia will also help Iran to modernise the heavy water reactor at Arak and to modify two cascades at its Fordo uranium enrichment plant.\nLow-enriched uranium, which has a 3%-4% concentration of the isotope U-235, can be used to produce fuel for nuclear power plants. But it can also be enriched more highly to the 90% needed to produce nuclear weapons.\nIran's nuclear programme remains controversial and is under close international scrutiny. Israel and many US politicians are staunchly opposed to the deal on lifting sanctions.", "pos": "Deputy Defence Minister Nikolay Pankov said it was too early to speak of defeating terrorism, after a campaign that has bolstered Syria's government.\nRussian forces started leaving Syria on Tuesday after Monday's surprise announcement by President Vladimir Putin. Some have now landed in Russia.\nA second day of peace talks is being held aimed at resolving the conflict.\nUN Special Envoy Staffan de Mistura, who is mediating in the talks, welcomed the Russian decision.\n\"The announcement by President Putin on the very day of the beginning of this round of Intra-Syrian Talks in Geneva is a significant development, which we hope will have a positive impact on the progress of the negotiations,\" he said.\nRussian defence ministry video showed the first group of aircraft taking off from Hmeimim air base in Syria on Tuesday morning and in flight.\nHours later, Russian TV showed planes arriving in the southern Russian city of Voronezh, where they were greeted on the tarmac by priests and crowds waving balloons.\nSu-24 tactical bombers, Su-25 attack fighters, Su-34 strike fighters and helicopters were returning home, the TV said.\nBut Mr Pankov said a Russian air group would remain.\n\"Certain positive results have been achieved... However, it is too early to talk about victory over terrorism. A Russian air group has the task of continuing to strike terrorist facilities,\" he was quoted by Ria news agency as saying.\nThe war in Syria has raged for five years and claimed the lives of more than a quarter of a million people. Millions have fled the conflict, but nearly 18 million people still live in the war-torn country - so what is life like for them?\nFind out here\nAnother senior official, upper house defence committee head Viktor Ozerov, said as many as two battalions - some 800 servicemen - could remain in Syria after the withdrawal to guard Hmeimim and the naval base at Tartous, Interfax news agency reported.\nMilitary advisers training Syrian government troops would also stay, he added.\nMeanwhile Kremlin chief-of-staff Sergey Ivanov said Russia would keep its advanced S-400 surface-to-air missile system in place.\n\"We are leaving completely reliable cover for the remaining contingent... To effectively ensure security, including from the air, we need the most modern air defence systems,\" Russian media quoted him as saying.\nThe Russian force reduction was announced during a meeting on Monday between Mr Putin and his defence and foreign ministers.\nRussia is a key ally of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, and his office sought to reject speculation there was a rift between the two countries, saying the move was mutually agreed.\nIt has received a guarded welcome from Western diplomats and the Syrian opposition.\nThe Russian air campaign started last September, tipping the balance in favour of the Syrian government and allowing it to recapture territory from rebels, but on Tuesday the defence ministry announced the withdrawal.\nIt is not clear how many military personnel Russia has deployed, but US estimates suggest the number ranges from 3,000 to 6,000, AP reports.\nRussia had long insisted its bombing campaign only targeted terrorist groups but Western powers had complained the raids hit political opponents of President Assad.\nIn a statement, the Syrian government said the plan was agreed between the two countries.\nMost participants in the Syria conflict agreed to a cessation of hostilities, which has been largely holding despite reports of some violations on all sides.\nMeanwhile, the UN Commission of Inquiry on Syria has presented its report on war crimes committed by all sides in Syria's war to the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva.\nIts chairman Paulo Pinheiro said the task of pursuing war criminals should not wait for a final peace agreement as there was now \"hope of an end in sight\".\nRussia is one of President Bashar al-Assad's most important international backers and the survival of his government is critical to maintaining Russian interests in Syria. Russia has a key naval facility which it leases at the port of Tartous and has forces at the Hmeimim airbase in Latakia.\nIn September 2015, with rebel forces advancing on Latakia, Russian forces launched an air campaign which President Vladimir Putin said was aimed at \"stabilising\" the Syrian government and creating conditions for \"a political compromise\" that would end the five-year conflict.\nIn March 2016, Mr Putin ordered the \"main part\" of Russia's forces to withdraw from Syria, saying their mission had \"on the whole\" been accomplished.\nDefence Minister Sergei Shoigu said Russian aircraft had flown more than 9,000 sorties over almost six months, killing more than 2,000 \"bandits\" and helping Syrian government forces regain control of 10,000 sq km (3,860 sq miles) of territory, including 400 population centres.\nThe claims have not yet been independently verified, but it is clear the air campaign turned the tide of the war in favour of Mr Assad, allowing Syrian government ground forces to regain territory around Latakia, in the southern province of Deraa and around the divided northern city of Aleppo.\nMoscow stressed that its air strikes only targeted \"terrorists\", but activists said Russian aircraft had mainly bombed Western-backed rebel groups and civilian areas.\nIn December, Amnesty International said Russian aircraft appeared to have directly attacked civilians by striking residential areas with no evident military target, which it warned might amount to war crimes. Russia's defence ministry dismissed the report as containing \"fake information\".\nHowever, the UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported in early March that 1,733 civilians, including 429 children, had been killed in Russian air strikes, along with some 1,492 rebels and members of the al-Qaeda-affiliated al-Nusra Front, and 1,183 Islamic State (IS) militants.", "neg": "The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said 37 died in Maarat al-Numan and another seven in nearby Kafranbel.\nThe monitoring group added that three children were among the victims and the death toll was expected to rise.\nEscalating violence in the country in recent days has left a seven-week partial truce on the verge of collapse.\nEarlier, the head of the main Syrian opposition umbrella group said it had suspended its formal participation in UN-led peace talks in Geneva in protest at alleged government violations.\nThe peace talks were already shaky, having been threatened by fighting in the city of Aleppo.\nRiad Hijab declared that the High Negotiations Committee could not take part while people were dying. The process, he said, was only increasing their suffering.\nThe Syrian government has accused rebel forces of violating the truce.\nRussian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov insisted that the peace talks were \"not frozen\". He said a government delegation and other groups were still taking part.\nRussia is an ally of the Syrian government.\nMr Lavrov told a press conference in France that \"external players\" were trying to destabilise the talks and damage the Damascus government.\nHe said: \"There are some players on the external front who cherish dreams of ousting the regime using force, they are trying to do everything they can to achieve this, including attempts to trigger derailment of the intra-Syria talks.\"\nThe Syrian Observatory described Tuesday's air strikes in Idlib as \"massacres\".\nThe attack on Maarat al-Numan was believed to be the deadliest since the cessation of hostilities - brokered by the US and Russia to make way for the peace talks - took effect on 27 February, the UK-based group said.\nAhmed Sheikho, a volunteer emergency response worker from the Syrian Civil Defence, told Reuters news agency that the central vegetable market in Maarat al-Numan was bombed at about noon. The market in Kafranbel, about 10km (six miles) away, was hit at the same time, he said.\n\"We have more than 20 cars that have been moving dead and injured to hospitals in the area,\" he added.\nMr Sheikho said 38 people were killed in Maarat al-Numan and 10 in Kafranbel. The Local Co-ordination Committees (LCC), an opposition activist network, put the death tolls at 45 and nine respectively.\nThere was no immediate comment from the Syrian military, and the official Sana news agency made no mention of the air strikes in Idlib.\nGovernment warplanes and helicopters also bombed several other rebel-held towns and villages in Idlib province on Tuesday, according to the LCC.\nClashes between rebels and government forces were also reported in northern Homs province, and in the coastal province of Latakia, where rebel groups launched assaults on government positions on Monday in retaliation for what they said was an increase in attacks on residential areas and displaced people.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}405{"query": "A quick search will turn up forums and sites where stolen goods, credit cards and data are openly traded.\nBut a glance into those places may not give you much idea about what is going on.\n\"Everyone can join as long as you speak Russian,\" said Anton, a malware researcher at security firm Sentinel One, who has inhabited this underground world for more than 20 years.\n\"By Russian I mean the USSR, so there is Ukrainians, there is Kazakhstan, there is Belarus. The Romanians are doing all the dirty work like spam and maintenance so they are not really involved in developing malware,\" he said. \"But, today, is it mainly Russian? Yes.\"\nThose vibrant underground marketplaces have a long history and Anton adds that he tracks the malware makers to gain insights into what they might do next.\n\"I was there from the very early stages,\" Anton told the BBC. \"I guess I started at about the age of 12, when there was not much online community.\n\"Instead it was many channels where hackers exchanged information and exploits and kind of stuff like that,\" he said.\nIn those early days few wanted to break the law, he said.\n\"Back then there was not much money involved at all,\" he said. \"It was only about sharing knowledge, sharing information, sharing various scripts or downloading warez - which is pirated content.\"\n\"It gives us an insight into the directions these communities are taking.\n\"We have to monitor these to understand what they are doing, the success they are having and what they are about to do next.\n\"You have to be prepared rather than just sit back and wait for it to happen to you. It's essential for us to have this kind of contact because without it we are blind.\"\n\"There's a lot of criminality going on on the open web, particularly when you get into the Russian federation. They do not need to be on the dark web. Some are quite brazen and quite public whereas others have a much higher level of operational security.\n\"If we are tracking a criminal location and we find chatter about our clients that can be of value,\" he said. \"In the longer term it's what's coming over the horizon. What are they dialling up next?\n\"It's not trivial to do something like that, it's definitely not easy to do although I think there's definitely value in working out what they are doing.\"\nThe underground changed after the millennium turned and e-commerce took off. Forums popped up that talked about how to cash in via spam, phishing, malware and web attacks.\nThere was another big shift in 2007-08, said Anton, as the criminals sought a way to fleece people that gave better returns than the cruder techniques. The first wave, which started the modern era of cybercrime, used fake anti-virus software.\n\"They installed some really, really poorly written software on your machine,\" he said, explaining the scam. \"It looked like anti-virus but it actually does nothing.\n\"It tells you: 'We just scanned your PC and we have found many problems. You need to fix it now, you need to buy this software. It only costs $35-40 (£28-32)',\" he said.\nThis worked better than earlier scams, said Anton, but it took a lot of effort to catch people out and get them to pay.\nOften, he said, when people paid via a credit card they reversed the transaction once they found out they had been tricked. Conversion rates, meaning the number of victims who handed over cash, stayed low.\n\"This meant they must do something better, something more scary.\"\nFrightened people pay up, said Anton, adding that this drove the next evolution: lockers.\n\"What they do is they attack your browser and put up a big page on your main desktop, saying you were found with illegal child pornography or something very, very scary,\" he said.\n\"People got afraid saying 'OK, maybe one of my kids did it, maybe, I'm not sure, I'll pay',\".\nThe one-page attacks asked for more money, up to $200 (£160), and proved so successful that many police forces issued warnings that urged people not to pay.\nThe success, and also the publicity, forced the next stage of crimeware - ransomware, Anton explained.\n\"I call it an evolution because the same people that did the fake anti-virus before are doing ransomware now. And they were doing the fake police page in the years between 2010 and 2013,\" he said.\nRansomware has the best conversion rate, he said, because victims cannot ignore its effects.\n\"It's real damage so that you can see that your files are no longer working. And that's the best proof for the user that he must pay,\" he said.\nIts rise has also been helped by the advent of virtual currency Bitcoin, because it has few of the drawbacks of credit cards or other payment systems.\n\"Today you cannot talk about ransomware without mentioning Bitcoin because that's what made this evolution come,\" said Anton.\nThe damage is not just limited to the amount people pay. Estimates from the FBI suggest that the 992 cases of ransomware carrier Cryptowall reported during a 14-month period cost victims $18m (£14.4m). Some of the cost was in the ransom, up to $10,000 (£8,000), but this was multiplied by lost productivity, legal fees and work done to remove the infections.\nIt is popular, he said, because of another shift in the way that the underground is organised. In the past the groups writing the malware sent the spam, analysed the results and fleeced the victims.\nNot any more, he said. Now, many groups writing ransomware run it as a service.\n\"They will give you the software with your affiliate ID so if you spread it they will know that it's from you and you will get a payout,\" he said. \"You will get 70% and they will get the 30% out of each payment.\"\nCompetition among ransomware writers means some other groups give better returns.\nBut, he said, those groups may be producing poorly-written malware that struggles to get past the digital defences people and businesses use.\nThe evolution of the underground has hit a peak with ransomware and Bitcoin, said Anton, and their combined success has kicked off a gold rush.\n\"It's getting more and more people attracted to it, like from the criminal side. More and more people are starting to spread it.\"\nThey will not stop, either, he said. \"I think if you get easy money and it just keeps coming, why not continue it, right? It's obvious.\"", "pos": "The \"stealthy\" Linux/moose botnet has one goal: infecting connected devices with malware in order to create and sell social media credibility.\nResearchers have been tracking the botnet since 2015.\nNow they have new research into what they call the \"ego market\" for fake online fame the botnet is feeding.\nCanadian researchers Masarah-Cynthia Paquet-Clouston, a criminologist with the University of Montreal, and Olivier Bilodeau, with cybersecurity consultancy firm  GoSecure, are behind the award-winning research into the lucrative world of buying and selling \"followers\" and \"likes\" on social media networks.\nMs Paquet-Clouston said it is a global marketplace, with buyers from \"Brazil, Kuwait, China, everywhere. It seems to be worldwide.\"\nSo who is seeking out all this fake online credibility and profile?\nAccounts of aspiring celebrities and models, small businesses, and online retailers are those typically buying batches of \"likes\" openly advertised for sale online.\nAverage people are also paying to inflate their social media presence.\n\"There are a lot, a lot, a lot of just common people looking for fame,\" she said.\nBecause so many of the accounts that bought the fake likes were \"highly self-centered,\" they dubbed it the \"ego market\".\nMs Paquet-Clouston also said the fraud scheme being run by the Linux/moose botnet creators is an almost perfect crime, with no direct victims and a lot of potential profitability.\nThe average price for 1,000 Instragram follows is $15.98 (£12.80), although the researchers note there is a huge pricing range.\nCreating fake social media accounts that then like and follow other accounts is not illegal but it goes against the terms of service of social media networks like Instagram. The purchase of Facebook and Instagram likes and Twitter followers is openly advertised online.\n\"What's illegal and criminal is doing it through a botnet, through infected devices,\" Ms Paquet-Clouston said.\nThe botnet can take advantage of all kinds of connected devices like routers, even \"smart\" appliances like fridges, toasters, and coffeemakers because, unlike most home computers, they lack antivirus and security software.\nThe malicious program got its name because the file containing its attack code is called elan - French for moose.\nMs Paquet-Clouston and Mr Bilodeau hope that their research will spur law enforcement and hosting providers to do more to target this criminal scheme.\n\"If we don't raise people's awareness on social media fraud, there's a demand and there's a supply and it's likely to continue,\" said Ms Paquet-Clouston.\nThey next part of their research is looking for online actors behind the botnet.", "neg": "Following the country's doping scandal, the International Olympic Committee has left it up to individual sports' federations to ban Russian competitors.\nWada \"stands by\" its recommendation last month of a full Russia team ban.\nAnd Wada chief Olivier Niggli said the IOC's decision will \"inevitably\" mean \"lesser protection for clean athletes\".\nWada president Sir Craig Reedie said investigators had \"exposed, beyond a reasonable doubt, a state-run doping program in Russia that seriously undermines the principles of clean sport embodied within the World Anti-Doping Code\".\nThere was also concern expressed for Yuliya Stepanova, the Russian runner whose evidence helped expose her nation's doping scandal, but will now not be allowed to compete in Rio under a neutral flag.\n\"Wada has been very vocal in supporting Yuliya's desire to compete as an independent athlete,\" added Niggli.\n\"Ms Stepanova was instrumental in courageously exposing the single biggest doping scandal of all time. Wada is very concerned by the message that this sends whistleblowers for the future.\"\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nOlympic organisers have been accused of a lack of leadership and creating a \"confusing mess\" over the Russia decision.\nThe United States Anti-Doping Association (Usada) said the IOC had delivered a \"significant blow to the rights of clean athletes\". \n\"Many, including clean athletes and whistleblowers, have demonstrated courage and strength in confronting a culture of state-supported doping and corruption within Russia,\" said Usada chief Travis Tygart.\n\"Disappointingly, however, in response to the most important moment for clean athletes and the integrity of the Olympic Games, the IOC has refused to take decisive leadership.\"\nThe IOC also ruled that any Russian athlete who has served a doping ban will not be eligible for the Games.\nThat means it will not allow whistleblower Stepanova to compete as a neutral athlete in Rio.\nTygart added: \"The decision to refuse her entry into the Games is incomprehensible and will undoubtedly deter whistleblowers in the future from coming forward.\"\nRussian Sports Minister Vitaly Mutko: \"We are very grateful to the International Olympic Committee for the fact that in choosing between collective responsibility and the rights of individual athletes, it took the decision that every athlete whose reputation today is untarnished, who is clean, without doping, has the right to compete in the Olympics.\"\nUK Sports Minister Tracey Crouch: \"While this is solely a decision for the International Olympic Committee, the scale of the evidence in the McLaren report arguably pointed to the need for stronger sanctions rather than leaving it to the international federations at this late stage.\"\nBritish IOC member Adam Pengilly: \"I believe that the Russian federation has mocked the Olympic movement and I worry about the future of clean sport, I worry about the future for clean athletes, the Olympic movement and the Olympic Games.\n\"Some have suggested the IOC has passed the buck and I'd have to agree. There's been an abdication of responsibility here.\"\nWorld marathon record holder and four-time Olympian Paula Radcliffe: \"While I applaud no athlete going to the Games who has previously served a doping suspension, this cannot fairly be only Russian athletes.\n\"A truly strong message for clean sport would have been to ban all those who have been caught cheating.\"\nSix-time Olympic track cycling champion Chris Hoy tweeted: \"What sort of message does this send out? Surely IOC's job is to make crucial decisions rather than passing the buck.\"\nFive-time Olympic distance runner Jo Pavey tweeted: \"Such a disappointing decision by the IOC. Does not send out a strong message that doping will not be tolerated.\"\nDouble Olympic rowing gold medallist James Cracknell tweeted: \"Bottled it - IOC passing the buck to individual federations (sports) on whether to allow Russian athletes to compete in Rio 2016. Bad day. Russian track & field appeal fails so their ban remains.\"\nOlympic 400m bronze medallist Katharine Merry tweeted: ‏\"IOC are useless... like I said last week.. what EXACTLY would a country have to do to get a blanket ban? #cantshakemyheadhardenough.\"\nDouble Olympic gold medallist rower Andrew Hodge tweeted: \"Decision based on promises from Russia, & leaving to the IFs is a poor move from a position on strength. Sad day.\"\nAmerican long-distance runner Kara Goucher ‏tweeted: \"So if you're Russian and served a drug ban you aren't allowed, but the US can send previously banned athletes. What?\"\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nSubscribe to the BBC Sport newsletter to get our pick of news, features and video sent to your inbox.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}406{"query": "The property in Cheltenham, with the Spy Booth artwork on it, has a guide price of £210,000.\nThe mural, on the Fairview Road house, has been the target of thieves, been fought over and vandalised since it appeared in 2014.\nBefore the property was placed on the open market, Cheltenham Borough Council said a deal was being negotiated to buy the Grade II listed building.\nThe Peter Ball & Co. estate agent's website describes it as \"a rare opportunity to acquire a Grade II listed, Victorian, three bedroom end terrace property with a genuine 'Banksy' on the gable wall.\"\nThe mural, located about three miles from government listening post GCHQ, has been daubed with white paint, sprayed with silver and red graffiti, and had people trying to steal it.\nBusinesses and communities have also fought over its ownership.\nIn a bid to protect it under the property's Grade II listed status, the \"unauthorised\" work was granted retrospective planning consent last February.\nSince then, the council has served notice on the property's owner David Possee demanding he fix the damage, \"apparently\" done in an \"abortive attempt\" to remove it, by April this year.\nAn urgent works letter to repair the rendering on the wall with the Banksy on it, was also served.", "pos": "Spy Booth, showing three figures \"snooping\" on a phone box, appeared three miles away from government listening post GCHQ in 2014.\nDavid Possee said when work began on urgent repairs to a wall, the artwork \"came away with the bad render\".\nThe council said it would be investigating.\nSince it appeared on the side of Mr Possee's end-of-terrace property in Fairview Road, the mural has been fought over, defaced and vandalised several times.\nIn a bid to protect the artwork under the property's Grade II listed status, it was granted retrospective planning consent in 2015.\nThe council served notice on Mr Possee to fix what looked like damage done in an attempt to remove the artwork and to repair the rendering by April 2016.\n\"I just want people to know that I wasn't trying to sell it and it wasn't taken off deliberately,\" Mr Possee told the BBC.\n\"Where the Banksy is, it's got to be of sound condition and unfortunately when they were taking it off to try and find solid backing, the Banksy came away.\"\nMr Possee, who was once offered more than £1m for the mural, said he was working closely with the council.\n\"I've actually taken all the pieces that I could recognizably save and I've handed them in and Cheltenham Borough Council have them,\" he said.\n\"I didn't ask for this, this is my livelihood and I've not been able to rent the house out now for two-and-a-half years.\"\nMark Nelson, the council's enforcement manager, said: \"We have endeavoured to protect the Banksy as much as possible and to this end the notice required the owner to have due regard for the mural whilst works were being undertaken.\n\"We were aware of loose render on that part of the building but the extent and how far it would affect the mural was unknown until work progressed.\n\"We would advise anyone against removing any further pieces from the location as this may be classed as a criminal offence.\"\nPhilip Staddon, from Gloucester-based PJS Development Solutions, said it was \"difficult to ascertain\" exactly what had happened but when the Banksy appeared in 2014 there had been \"no obvious signs that the render was failing\".\n\"Recent pictures of the wall and rubble pile indicate to me that a concerted building operation has been involved to remove the render - either manually or with a power tool - as it is stripped back to the underlying brickwork.\"", "neg": "The event is part of an art exhibition at the 20-21 Visual Arts Centre, which began on Saturday 18 February.\nTo find and keep the pieces, worth at least £1,000 each, people must study five paintings and solve the code within them.\nOne of the items was found by accident so a reward is being offered to anyone who can solve the clue linked to it.\nArtist Luke Jerram said he would donate £500 to a charity of the finder's choice if they could solve the mystery of the \"red picture\".\nThe fourth item, the golden train, was found by a family from Grimsby in Scunthorpe's Central Park on Friday night.\nMr Jerram said he had not anticipated so many items would be discovered in the first week.\n\"I was expecting two or three, something like that. What I did not expect was the response of the public would be so astonishingly positive.\n\"I did not expect the public would go round looking in every nook and cranny of the town to try and find the artefacts.\"\nThe Visual Arts Centre said the public response had been extraordinary.\n\"It has created a real buzz around the place and brought in thousands of people,\" said the centre's visual arts officer Michelle Lally.\nThe final item to be found is the gold copy of a Jurassic ammonite, an ancient marine mollusc fossil.\nThe five objects are replicas of pieces at North Lincolnshire Museum and were made from gold worth £1,000, but could be worth much more.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}407{"query": "By reaching a settlement, Google will avoid criminal prosecution in the US for profiting from the adverts.\nThe $500m represents the firm's revenues from the adverts and the revenues generated from the sale of the drugs, federal investigators said.\nGoogle said it should it not have allowed the adverts.\n\"We banned the advertising of prescription drugs in the US by Canadian pharmacies some time ago,\" the company said in a short statement.\n\"However, it's obvious with hindsight that we should not have allowed these ads on Google in the first place.\"\nThe US Justice Department said controls over selling the drugs were inadequate.\n\"While Canada has its own regulatory rules for prescription drugs, Canadian pharmacies that ship prescription drugs to US residents are not subject to Canadian regulatory authority, and many sell drugs obtained from countries other than Canada which lack adequate pharmacy regulations,\" the department said.\nIt added that the higher price of the drugs reflected the fact that some could be bought without a doctor's prescription.", "pos": "The original case followed a complaint by its Russian rival Yandex.\nGoogle had denied forcing device-makers to install its YouTube, Maps and Photos software alongside Android.\nIt now faces having to reword its contracts with manufacturers and paying a fine based on its local earnings.\nHowever, it can still lodge a further appeal against the Moscow arbitration court's ruling.\n\"We're not commenting as we have not yet received the judgement,\" said a spokeswoman for the US company.\nYandex had alleged that it had been disadvantaged by Google's requirement that manufactures pre-load several apps if they wanted to be able to offer access to the Google Play store and other key elements of the Android operating system.\n\"We are satisfied with the court's decision to uphold the FAS (Federal Antimonopoly Service of Russia) judgement in the case against Google,\" the Moscow-based firm said in a statement.\nGoogle is also facing a related probe by the EU's competition commissioner into the bundling of apps and services with Android.\nThe antitrust authority's chief, Margrethe Vestager, announced in April 2015 that she had received two complaints about the way Google had allegedly tied several of its services together.\nLast week, the news agency Bloomberg reported that EU investigators appeared to be readying a statement of objections - a document that would confirm that they believed the firm was at fault, which must be filed before a formal ruling.\nA spokesman for the European Commission told the BBC that he was unable to comment about what its next step would be or its timing.", "neg": "Luckily for him, Google has said it won't make him pay the bill as he had misunderstood what he was signing up to.\nBut not everyone is so lucky and even big businesses can make mistakes that can prove costly. Over the years there have been numerous examples of errors and bad decisions....\nFacebook recently had to make an embarrassing admission that it had grossly overestimated how much video people have watched on the site for the last two years.\nOne advertiser suggested that, in some cases, video viewing statistics had been overestimated by up to 80%.\nFacebook's analytics are an important tool for advertisers, who use them to work out how much of their video content is being watched.\nThe error affected a Facebook metric called \"average duration of video viewed\", which was supposed to tell publishers for how long, on average, people had watched a video.\nHowever, the metric did not include viewers who had watched for less than three seconds in the count. Discounting the shorter views - including people who had ignored a video in their news feed - inflated the average viewing times for each video.\nThe admission from the social networking giant drew criticism, though Facebook said the error had not changed how much advertisers paid the site.\nFrom a huge overestimation to a terrifying under-appreciation for the popularity of a tech development.\nDigital cameras. We all take the powerful cameras on our phones for granted, but in the 1970s this was all unheard of, film cameras were king.\nThen in 1973 Kodak hired a young engineer called Steven Sasson. He went on to invent the process that allows us to take digital photos with our phones and send them around the world in seconds.\nKodak patented the first digital camera in 1978. But it did not develop the idea, fearing the effect it would have on its film sales.\nMr Sasson told the New York Times that Kodak bosses were \"convinced\" no-one would ever want to view their photos on a television set. Oops. Kodak filed for bankruptcy in 2012.\nE-commerce has caused a multitude of pricing glitches over the years, from virtual shopping baskets failing to update to whole websites crashing, the frustrations are endless.\nBut one huge malfunction that will take some beating is Alitalia Airline's 2006 slip-up.\nThe Italian airline advertised business-class flights from Toronto to Cyprus for $39 instead of $3,900. Unsurprisingly, 2,000 tickets were quickly snapped up. The company attempted to cancel the purchases, but eventually honoured the tickets, losing $7.7m in the process.\nToday streaming a movie or TV programme via the internet is commonplace. But the days when movie rental shops were dominant are not all that long gone.\nIn between there were a few uncomfortable years when we didn't know which method of movie distribution would be the future.\nIn 2000, streaming giant Netflix proposed that it would handle video rental operation Blockbuster's online component for it, if Blockbuster would in return host its in-store component. (There was a time when it was popular to rent physical DVDs from Netflix).\nBlockbuster declined this and other potential deals with Netflix, and eventually went out of business as the market shifted and it became clear that online was the way forward.\nAnother missed opportunity extravaganza happened in 1999 when Excite was the number two search engine on the internet. Google was not, as you might expect, number one - it was in fact a newcomer to the scene.\nGoogle's co-founder Larry Page offered to sell the company to Excite for less than $1m. They said no.\nToday, Google's parent company Alphabet is worth $543bn.\nSchoolchildren can be forgiven for making mistakes when tackling decimals and fractions, but when adults make basic numerical errors, there is less inclination to be lenient.\nIn 1999, Nasa lost a $125m (£98m) Mars orbiter craft in space when engineers at aerospace company Lockheed Martin used British imperial measurements while the Nasa team used metric ones.\nThe mistake caused the rocket thrusters used to put the probe into orbit around the planet to be fired incorrectly and it is likely the spacecraft broke up in the inhospitable atmosphere surrounding Mars.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}408{"query": "Karl Smith was just 12 when he drowned on a scouting trip in 1947. He was buried at St Mary's Church in Prestbury near Cheltenham.\nFor the last 20 years flowers and poems have been appearing on his grave, according to his sister Ann Kear.\nShe said: \"They're never signed, so someone wishes to remain incognito but I would love to speak to them.\"\nMs Kear's brother was on a scouting trip to Oxwich Bay near Swansea in August 1947, when the troop stopped at a village and were instructed not to go in the water.\n\"Boys being boys, they apparently saw the sea, wanted to get in and so they were in,\" she said.\n\"But when they got them back out, there was one missing and that was Karl. They searched and he was face down in the water.\"\nMs Kear said she visits Prestbury cemetery each Christmas but has been finding \"someone else has put something on the grave\".\n\"It's either a sprig of holly, sometimes it's been a little sheaf of corn nicely wrapped and also some words of tribute - quotations from poems,\" she said.\n\"This time the grave has been tended and some flowers have been planted.\"\nMs Kear, who was just seven when her brother died, said she left a laminated message at the grave for the person seven years ago but has \"not heard anything\".\n\"They're never signed but it's very neat writing and sort of an elderly hand,\" she said.\n\"But I would love to speak to them, remembering Karl would be wonderful - absolutely wonderful.\"", "pos": "Moira Anderson vanished aged 11 during a trip to the shops in Coatbridge.\nBus driver and convicted child rapist Alexander Gartshore, who died in 2006, has been linked to her disappearance, which police are treating as murder.\nOn Thursday, a sheriff granted a request from Moira's relatives to open a grave at the Old Monkland cemetery where they believe she is buried.\nPolice will now search the family plot of Sinclair Upton, an acquaintance of Gartshore's, in a bid to draw the 55-year mystery to a close.\nA spokeswoman for Strathclyde Police said: \"Following a court hearing, Strathclyde Police has been instructed to undertake an exhumation of a burial plot within Old Monkland Cemetery.\n\"A detailed strategy, endorsed by the Crown Office, has been prepared.\n\"This process is expected to take several days and will involve highly skilled personnel trained in the techniques required for this type of work.\n\"This is a very sensitive issue and we have been liaising with the families to ensure they are kept informed.\"\nMoira went missing after getting on a bus as she ran an errand to the Co-op for her family.\nHer body was never found and Scotland's Lord Advocate Frank Mulholland ordered cold case detectives to reopen the case as a murder earlier this year.\nGartshore's daughter Sandra Brown has written a book detailing her suspicions that her late father was Moira's killer.\nMoira's sister Janet Hart, who lives in Australia, launched a petition to get Mr Upton's grave exhumed, believing that Gartshore may have dumped her body there in the days before Mr Upton was laid to rest.", "neg": "This is the full statement to the inquests read by his sister, Sara Williams:\nKevin Daniel Williams was my brother. He was 15 when he died at Hillsborough.\nI make this statement at the request of the coroner to provide background information about Kevin and who he was.\nI make this statement from my own memories, but also things I have been told over the years. I was only nine when Kev died.\nThis statement is made on behalf of all of our family and friends who knew and loved Kevin, but in particular for my Mum, Anne who would have been making this statement but for losing her battle with cancer in April 2013.\nShe would have loved to be standing here telling you all about Kevin and his cheeky ways.\nProfiles of all those who died\nKevin was born on 27 May, 1973, the middle of three children. We lived in our family home in Formby. There was my Mum, Anne, Dad, Steve, Michael my eldest brother, Kevin and me. Michael was two years older than Kevin and Kevin was six years older than me.\nMy Mum had two brothers, Danny and Christopher. Kevin got on well with both of them, and Christopher was only a few years older than Kevin.\nMy Dad has a sister, Penny, who Kevin really liked, especially as she was the one who got him into football and who first got him tickets to go to the game.\nFormby was a fairly close-knit community, and everyone knows everyone else and nowhere was that more apparent than at Kev's funeral. Everybody was affected by his untimely death.\nI can remember seeing what seemed like thousands of people crammed into the small church at Our Lady's in Formby.\n\"Kevin, or 'our Kev' as I always knew him, was mad about football, but crazy for Liverpool Football Club.\nHe had pictures cut out of magazines on his wall of all his favourite players: John Barnes, Ian Rush and Kenny Dalglish. He used to go on about football all the time.\nOur aunty, Penny, took him to the matches and he loved it. When he was about 13, he went with Michael, our older brother, to the home games and used to tell me how great it was to actually stand in the Kop.\nHe got a season ticket and started to go to games with his friends Andy Duncan and Stuart Thompson. Andy was his good friend from school and Stuart only lived a couple of doors down from us, and he, too, died at Hillsborough.\nOur Kev used to look after me a lot, especially on a Saturday night when Mum and Dad would go out. He and his best friend, Lawrence, or his girlfriend, Esther, would babysit me. They used to arrange parties and other friends from Kev's school would come. I loved it.\nMum and Dad didn't mind them doing this as Kev would always make sure the place was cleared up in time for Mum and Dad getting home.\nI really looked up to our Kev and I wanted to go wherever he went and hang around with him. Most older brothers would get fed up with a little sister following them everywhere, but Kev didn't mind me tagging along.\nHe was really laid back and I thought he was really clever, as he did dead well at school. I took an interest in football because I knew he liked it and I begged him to take me to the match with him. I was, of course, too young to go with him.\nKev's sense of humour was one of his most endearing qualities. I can hear his laughter still. He was always the joker. He did really seem to make people laugh. He would take the mickey out of himself a lot and was really fun to be around.\nKev was really into music. He was heavily influenced by our Dad, who he used to call John Lennon, as he had long hair, a beard and played the guitar all the time.\nKev was dead serious about his music. He loved Genesis and Pink Floyd.\nHe was a lively, intelligent and caring son. He was always willing to help anyone, especially older people. When his granddad had a leg amputated, Kevin was only 13.\nFor a year, every Saturday morning he would catch the train to Ainsdale where his granddad lived and do all of his shopping for him. The two of them used to talk about football for an hour or so whilst Kev span his granddad in circles in his wheelchair.\nHis granddad was grief stricken after Kev's death and died two years later.\nKev went to Formby High School and was popular with the pupils and teachers alike. He was naturally clever and my Mum told me that he was determined that he would go to university.\nKev's death was a great tragedy for the school and it gave us great comfort that they held a football match every year in his honour. My Mum would often present the trophy, and last year she was not able to.\nThe day after my Mum died, my daughter, Lena, was getting up and dressed for school. I didn't think she would go in that day but she insisted that she would as she had been asked to present Kev's trophy and it was what Kev and my Mum would have wanted.\nThere is also a memorial stone for Kev at the school, again providing comfort for me when I attended the same school and now my daughter, Lena, who attends.\nKev was really close to my Mum, and it would be absolutely no surprise to me if the word 'Mum' was his last.\nHe used to do stuff for her around the house and it was a regular event on a Saturday night when Mum and Dad were going out that Kev would take my Mum's curlers out and put them away for her.\nMy Mum fought hard over the years to get the truth uncovered about what happened at Hillsborough, and it is only now that I have children of my own that I understand the relentless determination that came so naturally to her because of the love that she had for Kevin.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}409{"query": "East of England Ambulance Service bosses must also take more responsibility and be \"accountable for their actions\", their report said.\nAmong 25 recommendations, it also said the process of handing over patients to hospitals is not \"sufficiently robust\".\nThe ambulance service said it would review the findings of the independent report and submit a formal response.\nChairman Dr Geoff Harris, said many of the issues raised were being tackled in the \"turnaround plan\", which was published in April.\n\"The Trust's turnaround plan has recognised many of the issues we need to address and we are focussed on implementing this, together with recommendations from the governance review to improve services for our patients,\" Dr Harris said.\nThe document was commissioned by NHS managers after major concerns were raised about the East of England Ambulance Trust.\nDr Anthony Marsh, who wrote the report, said the trust's board and senior management team had \"developed a sense of helplessness\".\nThe management structure is \"overly layered\" and there is a feeling the board does not listen, Dr Marsh said.\nThe ambulance service started in 2006 when three trusts merged and has since been criticised for response times and the quality of care of patients.\nDr Marsh criticised internal and external communications and disparate plans to improve the service, saying \"it still feels like three trusts\".", "pos": "Handover times at the Queen Alexandra Hospital (QA) failed to meet targets on 11,620 occasions, the BBC found.\nThe hospital was criticised last month when a third of Hampshire's on-duty ambulances were queuing outside.\nThe ambulance service said transfer times were a \"top priority\".\nThe QA's emergency department was described as \"severely overcrowded\" in a Care Quality Commission (CQC) report in June, and in October the trust's chief executive raised concerns about the hospital's high occupancy rate.\nGovernment guidelines state patients should be handed over from the care of ambulance crews to hospital staff in under 15 minutes.\nFigures for hospitals in the south in England, obtained under the Freedom of Information Act, showed the transfer process at the QA took more than an hour 1,340 times between January and November 2015.\nThe total at Southampton General Hospital, comparable in size to the QA, was 111.\nOn 21 February, paramedics and patients complained about ambulances being held the QA car park for up to seven hours.\nAt one point a third of Hampshire's on-duty fleet of 46 ambulances were stacked at the hospital.\nPortsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust later apologised for treating patients in ambulances and blamed the situation on the emergency department being \"exceptionally busy\".\nMark Ainsworth, Director of Operations at South Central Ambulance Service (SCAS), said: \"We work in partnership with all hospitals to ensure that we are able to effectively hand our patients into the care of the hospital and response to the next patient who may require our help.\n\"Working with our hospital partners to minimise delays in handing over patients to local emergency departments is a top priority for SCAS.\"\nThe figures also show 60% of handovers at Poole Hospital took more than 15 minutes.\nBoth Poole and the Royal Bournemouth Hospital have seen an increase in handover times, year-on-year.\nThe South Western Ambulance Service Trust said it was working to minimise delays.\n\"On average, more than 55% of our patients are treated via other, more appropriate, care pathways at home or within the community, either face-to-face or over the phone, without needing to attend an emergency department,\" a spokeswoman said.\nMark Mould, Poole Hospital's chief operating officer, said it was experiencing \"sustained and exceptional demand\" and added that \"new procedures\" had been introduced to try and improve patient handovers.\n\"We would encourage people to use the ambulance service only when it is really an emergency. We know our ambulance colleagues are facing considerable pressures and it is vital that such an important resource is used appropriately so it is available for those who truly need it,\" he added.\nA spokesman for Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust said: \"We have been experiencing an extremely high demand on our emergency department, with huge numbers of very sick, frail and elderly patients requiring emergency care.\n\"These increased elderly admissions, and the acuity of patients who are coming through our doors, does impact on our ability to accommodate, in a timely fashion, all ambulance arrivals.\n\"We know that patient experience has been affected as a result of the pressures, and we are committed to improving access to emergency care.\"", "neg": "Mr Ó Muilleoir had warned as much as £300m was at risk of being lost.\nHe said Philip Hammond has \"seen sense and will underwrite all letters of offer made between now and when Brexit negotiations are concluded\".\nPreviously, the chancellor's guarantee only covered the period until his Autumn Statement next month.\nBut, his new position was outlined at the Conservative Party conference in Birmingham on Monday.\nThe move has also been welcomed by the Ulster Unionist Party.\nIts finance spokesman Philip Smith said: \"This will increase confidence levels of businesses and the community and voluntary sector who are reliant on structural and investment funds.\"\nBut Mr Ó Muilleoir said the chancellor has made no commitments on what will replace EU funding once Brexit happens, currently due in 2019.\nHe also said Northern Ireland is facing \"economic turbulence\" as the government \"is cutting our resource budgets by 4% between now and 2020\".\n\"Removing that threat to our budgets would be the single biggest stimulus the British government could provide to ensure we can navigate the choppy economic waters ahead.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}410{"query": "The 27-year-old kept six clean sheets from 17 games on loan at Darren Sarll's side from Preston last season.\nFormer Everton youngster Jones has made 251 career appearances, with the majority coming at Leyton Orient.\n\"As a player, I just need to concentrate on starting next season as I finished it. I thought my last 10 games were really strong,\" he said.\n\"As a team, we don't deserve to be in the position we were last season fighting against relegation, we need to be at the top end fighting for promotion.\n\"With the squad we've got up until now I think we can do it.\"\nFind all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.", "pos": "Teenager Jones, 18, initially joined City on an emergency loan in March, making six first-team appearances.\nBut, prior to that, he had already clocked up 40 appearances in all competitions in little over a year for the Daggers, scoring four goals.\nDagenham & Redbridge Academy product Jones' new contract with City will officially start on 1 July.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\n\"It got a little bit tight at the end,\" City manager Tony Mowbray told BBC Coventry & Warwickshire.\n\"After playing for us, a few clubs became even more alert than they already were and were potentially trying to hijack a deal, but Dagenham and Jodi and his family remained loyal to our agreements.\n\"I like his directness and his positive play. We can develop him. He can become a goalscorer as well. He can dribble around the end of the box, get a yard and shoot with his left foot. We're excited about him.\n\"I'm just trying to find some footballers that the club can invest in and give them two, three and four-year contracts, then you can have a continuity to the team.\"\nTechnical Director Mark Venus added: \"This is the most valuable transfer for the club for a number of years. We need deals like this to help progress to the next level. We've been able to beat a number of other clubs to his signature.\"\nFind all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.", "neg": "Instead of defending their title they are now thrust into a battle to ensure they remain in the top four places to secure Champions League football next season. If Liverpool beat Newcastle United at Anfield on Monday they will close to within four points.\nIrrespective of how this season ends, City's ageing squad is in need of a serious overhaul and speculation continues to surround the future of manager Manuel Pellegrini.\nSo who should be in or out at the Etihad next season?\nAge: 33; Signed: 2014 (£6m); Appearances: 2\nCaballero was very much Manuel Pellegrini's man as a signing to understudy Joe Hart, having had him at Malaga. The Argentine keeper is unlikely to see a great deal of active service barring injury - so could make the cut as a dependable second in line to Hart.\nVerdict: May get another season\nDid you know? Caballero conceded two goals in each of his two appearances yet still ended up on the winning side in both games (Sunderland and Hull).\nAge: 27; Signed: 2006 (£500,000); Appearances: 30\nNot at his best against Manchester United but England's goalkeeper has maintained his form this season while others around him have lost theirs.\nIf, as expected, City reconstruct their squad this summer, Hart will surely remain as a centrepiece in the future.\nVerdict: Certain to stay\nDid you know? Hart has played more minutes in the league (2,700) than any other player in the City squad this season.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2011 (£7m); Appearances: 23; Goals: 1\nOnce a fine player with a good attitude but past his best and City need to do better at left-back if they are to reboot and challenge for major honours next season.\nVerdict: Fine as a deputy but not first choice. Could be the summer to make a change.\nDid you know? Clichy has the best success rate of anyone to make 50-plus tackles at City this season, 81%.\nAge: 34; Signed: 2013 (£4.2m); Appearances: 25; Goals: 1\nMuch derided at the start of his City career but has been their best defender this season - age may count against him if they decide to give an ageing squad a fresh look.\nVerdict: Done well for City and no hurry to rush him out of the door but hardly a long-term bet.\nDid you know? Demichelis has made a team-high 131 clearances in 2014-15.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2010 (£19m); Appearances: 15; Goals: 0\nNow very much a peripheral figure and hard to see how he would seriously play a part in any long-term strategy.\nVerdict: Time to go.\nDid you know? Kolarov is yet to score a goal this season, he has scored at least one in each of his previous four campaigns with City.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2008 (£6m); Appearances: 23; Goals: 0\nThe club's inspirational leader and captain has had a poor season punctuated by injuries and loss of form that has revealed a vulnerability that has not been in evidence before.\nKompany, however, may benefit from a summer without football following a hectic schedule, including the World Cup, and City will hope a period of rest can restore some of his old powers.\nVerdict: Too early to call time on a quality defender and personality. Will still be around next season.\nDid you know? Kompany has been booked more often (seven times) than any other City player this season.\nAge: 24; Signed: 2014 (£32m); Appearances: 19; Goals: 0\nDesperate disappointment after his £32m move from Porto. The central defender has looked ill-at-ease and unsuited to the rigours of the Premier League - one of the signings who pose questions over those making the transfer decisions at the Etihad.\nVerdict: Does not look up to the job and cutting losses could be wise but who would take him at anywhere near a price City might accept so soon after paying such an astronomical fee?\nDid you know? Mangala has completed 94% of his passes in his own half this season, the best rate by any City defender.\nAge: 32; Signed: 2014 (Free); Appearances: 9; Goals: 0\nSagna is nearer the end of his career than the start and is on a three-year deal after making a free transfer move from Arsenal. He has been trusted by Pellegrini in many of City's big games in the Champions League but younger options may be sought.\nUnlikely to be a regular next season but could still be of use - and would he get a better deal elsewhere?\nVerdict: Hardly one for the future but could survive as a squad player.\nDid you know? Sagna has made just nine Premier League appearances in his debut season with City, winning just four of those games.\nAge: 30; Signed: 2008 (£6.5m); Appearances: 23; Goals: 1\nNot a vintage year for the Argentine right-back who has been one of City's outstanding performers in recent years and is a hugely popular figure with their fans.\nZabaleta is made of stern stuff and will be determined to put matters right next season and prove he has not passed his peak.\nVerdict: In the same category as Kompany. He has been of such importance to City in their years of success that it would be rash to cast him aside after one indifferent season.\nDid you know? Zabaleta is the only outfield player for City to make more than five appearances and not be either subbed on or off this season.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2013 (£30m); Appearances: 27; Goals: 2\nNot a spectacular player but reliable and certainly counts as someone worth having around in the squad. May not be so effective against the truly top-class European opposition but worth keeping.\nVerdict: Should still be part of plans next season.\nDid you know? Fernandinho has contested (347) and won (173) more duels than any other player at the club this season.\nAge: 27; Signed: 2014 (£12m); Appearances: 21; Goals: 2\nAnother poor signing at £12m from Porto. Looks sluggish and seems to be allergic to a forward pass. What has he brought - or was meant to bring - to City's team? This is a question that has not been answered.\nVerdict: Out if a buyer can be found.\nDid you know? Fernando has a 62% win rate this season, but when he has not played City have a 46% win rate, winning just 5 of 11 when he has not featured.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2010 (£26m); Appearances: 27; Goals: 3\nExcellent, under-rated player but could well be on his way out at Manchester City after no deal has been agreed on a new contract. A manager's dream and there will be no shortage of takers should he move on.\nVerdict: Should be kept - but looks increasingly like he will not be.\nDid you know? Milner has been involved in nine goals this season, a personal record for him at City in a Premier League campaign.\nAge: 27; Signed: 2011 (£24m); Appearances: 22; Goals: 2\nThe odd contribution apart, this has been a season of under-achievement for a gifted individual who should contribute so much more than he does. This has mirrored City's season and it may be patience has run out.\nVerdict: Served his purpose at City and would not be a huge loss if a good fee can be recouped.\nDid you know? City have had a 59% win rate when Nasri has played this season but just 50% when he has been absent.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2013 (£14.9m); Appearances: 30; Goals: 0\nHighly prized on arrival from Sevilla but has failed to deliver on his promise. The statistic of 30 Premier League appearances this season and no goals is damning.\nVerdict: Could be in danger if the right offer comes in. Now 29 and will not get any better.\nDid you know? Navas has made a team-high seven assists this season in the league.\nAge: 31; Signed: 2010 (£24m); Appearances: 24; Goals: 8\nThe big dilemma - the driving force behind City's years of success but has looked laboured, jaded and occasionally disconnected this season. He has looked a shadow of his former self.\nHe has also failed to impose himself when City have needed him. No-one should ever under-estimate what he has done for City but the time comes for everyone and it may have come for Toure.\nVerdict: If a club such as Inter Milan offer a decent deal, time to sell and move on.\nDid you know? Toure has made more touches (2,456) than any other player in the squad this season, ranking fifth league-wide in this category.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2010 (£26m); Appearances: 26; Goals: 11\nMaybe not quite touched the previous heights this season but still a magical footballer capable of making decisive contributions. A player and personality who has graced the Premier League and will continue to do so.\nVerdict: Staying.\nDid you know? Silva has created 77 goalscoring chances for his team-mates this year, the most at City and only Eden Hazard and Cesc Fabregas have created more in the entire league.\nAge: 26; Signed: 2011 (£38m); Appearances: 27; Goals: 19\nWorld-class, despite a failure to produce his very best after picking up a knee injury in December - something that hit City hard.\nAguero is as close to a guarantee of Premier League goals as you can get and is crucial to everything City want to achieve.\nVerdict: Indispensable. Irreplaceable.\nDid you know? Aguero has attempted more shots (93) than any other player in the league this season.\nAge: 26; Signed: 2015 (£28m); Appearances: 5; Goals: 1\nBrought from Swansea City to give Manchester City extra cutting edge but has made a slow start then picked up an injury. He has, however, proved his Premier League pedigree and City will expect to see his best next season.\nVerdict: Part of the future.\nDid you know? Bony has played just 219 minutes for City this season, making just two starts and not completing 90 minutes once.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2011 (£27m); Appearances: 21; Goals: 4\nMiserable season for the Bosnian whose goals did so much to bring the title to Manchester City - just four in 21 Premier League games reflects his poor form.\nThe decision to bring in Bony for £25m from Swansea City was perhaps an admission of Dzeko's decline and reduced impact. Evidence suggests City have had his best years.\nVerdict: May just have outlived his usefulness at the Etihad.\nDid you know? Dzeko has just four goals so far this season in 21 appearances, his last three seasons saw him score 16, 14 and 14 goals respectively.\nAge: 25; Signed: 2013 (£22m); Appearances: 17; Goals: 5\nHe is a gifted Montenegrin who has shown quality in flashes but nowhere near often enough. Lacks consistency and is another big buy who has to be classed as a failure.\nVerdict: On his way out.\nDid you know? Jovetic has been involved in a goal every 98 minutes for City (five goals, three assists, 787 mins), only Aguero and Frank Lampard have a better goal involvement rate for the club.\nA season of disappointment for the manager who brought the Premier League and League Cup to Manchester City in his first season - which means speculation about his future is now inevitable.\nIf City, as is still a prospect, finish outside the top four then it is impossible to see how he can survive after such investment in his squad.\nAnd if City could somehow lure Bayern Munich coach Pep Guardiola to the Etihad he would also be in peril - no huge appetite for change as yet but his prospects were not helped by the manner of City's capitulation against Manchester United.\nVerdict: On thin ice. Uncertain times.\nOperating on a money-no-object wish list, here are three players Manchester City might love to add to their squad.\nThe brilliant France midfielder is the one who got away from Manchester United - and it could take £60m to prise the 22-year-old away from Juventus.\nPowerful, skilful and driven, he would be the perfect addition to a City midfield that has looked pedestrian this season.\nComplication: If Juve show any inclination to sell, an orderly queue will form, probably including Real Madrid and possibly even Manchester United.\nJust the sort of young English statement signing that Pellegrini says City are looking to make. He would add pace to City's attack and be a creative force.\nComplication: Despite an increasingly messy and public contract impasse, Liverpool insist he will not be sold this summer.\nAnd when Liverpool owner John W Henry said the same with Luis Suarez in 2013, he was true to his word.\nThe sort of signing that would tell the football world Manchester City mean business. For all his supposed struggles at the Bernabeu, a world-class talent.\nComplication - Real insist he will not be sold and Bale has expressed no wish to leave but things change by the hour at the Bernabeu.\nAlso Bale has constantly been linked with Manchester United should he return to the Premier League. Chelsea would also show an interest but City could match any financially.\nAll appearance stats are from the 2014-15 Premier League season", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}411{"query": "The discoveries were made during an unannounced visit to HMP Bristol in Horfield, earlier this year.\nNick Hardwick, the chief inspector of prisons, said a \"sense of drift\" had returned to the prison following a positive report in 2010.\nThe National Offender Management Service said the prison will receive support to help raise performance.\nAt the last inspection in 2010, Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Prisons had noted improvements and described a well-led prison with a \"clear sense of direction\" but found this progress had not been sustained.\nThe recent inspection found staff at the category-B prison, which can hold up to 600 inmates, were too \"dismissive\" towards inmates.\nThe report said staff displayed \"delinquent\" behaviour such as using \"derogatory and abusive\" language, and fewer prisoners than at similar prisons said staff treated them with respect.\nCells were also found to be dirty with damaged or missing furniture, offensive graffiti and an \"infestation of cockroaches\".\nThe report also noted a lack of clean clothes and adequate bedding for inmates.\nAnd inspectors witnessed the \"arbitrary punishment\" of a prisoner when a prison officer stopped him from having his full meals.\nThe report said the prison has taken action to discipline the staff concerned.\nMr Hardwick said the experience of prisoners was \"poor\" and identified priorities for the prison to improve the environment and staff culture and \"ensure prisoners have something useful to do that will equip them for the future\".\nPositives identified by the inspectors included broadly proportionate security procedures, and the prison largely meeting its resettlement challenges.\nMichael Spurr, of the National Offender Management Service, said at the time of the inspection, the prison had been through a \"significant period of restructure and change\".\nHe also said a high turnover of prisoners presented \"a challenging time for the governor and her staff\".\n\"The prison and its staff will receive the support necessary to help raise performance and deliver a safe and constructive environment for the prisoners it holds,\" he added.\nThe governor of HMP Bristol, Andrea Albutt was unavailable for comment.", "pos": "HM Inspectorate of Prisons found evidence of bullying at HMP Moorland, and \"limited provision for the third of prisoners who were sex offenders\".\nA report said it had made progress since 2010, when there were riots, but \"there remained much to do\".\nSerco is expected to take over management of the prison this year.\nInspectors said Moorland had faced \"considerable change and uncertainty\" over the last three years.\nIn November 2010 parts of the prison were damaged during three days of rioting. The facility was then expanded in 2011, which the report said was \"followed by the introduction of over 300 sex offenders and 250 foreign national prisoners\".\nMoorland is part of a cluster of South Yorkshire prisons - along with Hatfield and Lindholme - due to transfer into the private sector this year.\n\"With the high number of sex offenders, the lack of any sex offender treatment programmes was a serious concern,\" the report said.\nIt added that not enough priority was given to learning, skills and work, while 35-40% of prisoners \"were unemployed or failed to attend their place of work or learning\".\nChief Inspector of Prisons Nick Hardwick said: \"We found that Moorland had made some progress and was dealing with considerable uncertainties. That said, the pace of progress was disappointing and there remained much to do, some of it fundamental.\n\"The need to deal with these problems, and improve outcomes for prisoners, should not be lost in the transit to the private sector.\"\nAndrew Neilson from the Howard League for Penal Reform said: \"Moorland is still a dangerous and intimidating place. Almost a fifth of prisoners feel unsafe and there are high levels of victimisation and bullying.\n\"Perhaps most concerning is the fact that, although one in three prisoners at Moorland has been convicted of a sexual offence, the prison failed to offer a single course designed to tackle that behaviour.\"\nMoorland Prison is 10 miles from the centre of Doncaster, and is a category C training prison with a capacity for 1,006 inmates, including young offenders.\nThe inspection was carried out in December.", "neg": "The sound of hammers and saws echoes across the leafy grounds on the outskirts of the city.\nIn the classes, young men make everything from bird boxes to furniture.\nMany have lunch in the college's new café before an afternoon of gardening and working with animals. They are young men from all parts of Northern Ireland.\nThey are also being held at Hydebank Wood women's prison and young offenders' centre.\nEach one is either on remand or serving a sentence for a criminal offence.\nThey share the site with about 40 women prisoners.\nIn April, the facility rebranded itself as a college. Nevertheless, when classes end, for these students, it is back to sleep in their cells.\nIn the light of a number of heavily critical reports, the prison was given a complete overhaul.\nHydebank Wood is the first young offenders' institution in the UK to try this fresh approach.\n\"Seventy per cent of our young men, when they were supposed to go to school, didn't,\" said prison governor Austin Tracey.\n\"They left with no education or qualifications. We've set our ambitions, as a college, to reach out to everybody.\"\nHe said the reinvention of Hydebank Wood was a watershed; a new way of thinking and learning for everyone.\nThe reaction from inmates, referred to strictly as \"students\" by prison staff, has been mostly positive.\nOne of these  is Mark, 21, who was first sent to prison at just 13 years old.\nHe has 36 previous convictions. But, he said, this sentence would be his last.\nHe has been working closely with Billy, 80, a volunteer from Belfast who teaches woodwork.\n\"I do enjoy working with young people,\" he said.\n\"I really have a concern for them, for life, for their future and what the world has to offer them.\"\nBilly said his family and friends initially found it \"frightening\" when he started volunteering at the prison, although they are supportive.\nThe pair have become good friends. Mark said their conversations about life and the future were helping him.\nClass attendances are upwards of 90 per cent. Management said this was encouraging.\nBut the dramatic transformation at Hydebank has not just been a shock for the inmates. Staff have also needed time to adjust.\nHeather has been a prison officer for 15 years and recently began teaching craft classes at the site.\nShe said she got a mixed reaction from her colleagues.\n\"A lot were apprehensive. A lot said it would not work. They thought I should be doing my own job on the landings with them,\" she said.\nBut attitudes changed once staff saw a positive change in the behaviour and wellbeing of the prisoners.\nMany suffer from a range of problems, stemming from isolation and being separated from their families and children, she said.\n\"We all have this fear of jail as a lonely place - 'no-one cares about me' - 'throw away the key'. It's not like that at all, We come across as a big family. We want to help people,\" she said.\nChristina is new to prison. She has been at the college for a month and said the adjustment had been difficult, although the classes are proving therapeutic. Craft and cookery are among her favourites.\nMany of the other women prisoners are also mothers, which, Christina said, has provided therapy of a different kind.\n\"At the end of the day they are all mums. Emotionally, we go through conversations in regards to family and children. Everybody has a different story.\"\nPrison management admit that issues like drugs, mental health and self-harm are still a problem at Hydebank, but they are being addressed.\nThey said they measured the success of this reinvention by the high level of student engagement.\nReoffending rates among young male prisoners is about 70 per cent.\nIf Hydebank's radical approach proves a success, the secure college model could become a concept across the rest of the UK and Ireland.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}412{"query": "18 March 2017 Last updated at 17:34 GMT\nShe made the remark during her speech to her party's conference meeting in Aberdeen.\nMs Sturgeon told more than 2,000 delegates: \"She has time to think again and I hope she does. If her concern is timing then - within reason - I am happy to have that discussion.\n\"But let the prime minister be in no doubt. The will of our parliament must and will prevail.\"", "pos": "But after talks in Edinburgh, Mrs May appeared unwilling to consider a second referendum on Scottish independence.\nShe said people in Scotland sent a \"very clear message\" in 2014.\nMs Sturgeon said blocking a referendum, if it was wanted by the Scottish people, would be \"completely wrong\".\nThe first minister believes Scottish interests have been put \"at risk\" by the result of the EU referendum.\nShe has said she wants to explore all options - including independence - to maintain Scotland's relationship with the EU.\nSpeaking after the \"positive\" meeting, the prime minister said: \"I'm willing to listen to options and I've been very clear with the first minister today that I want the Scottish government to be fully engaged in our discussion.\n\"I have already said that I won't be triggering Article 50 until I think that we have a UK approach and objectives for negotiations - I think it is important that we establish that before we trigger Article 50.\"\nAsked about the possibility of a second referendum on Scottish independence, Mrs May said: \"As far as I'm concerned, the Scottish people had their vote - they voted in 2014 - and a very clear message came through.\n\"Both the United Kingdom and the Scottish governments said they would abide by that,\" she added.\n\"We now have the challenge though as the United Kingdom, to ensure that we can get the best possible deal for the whole of the United Kingdom from the EU negotiations when the UK leaves the EU.\n\"I'm very clear that the government I lead will be for all parts of the United Kingdom and for all people.\"\nMs Sturgeon said: \"I was very pleased that Theresa May said that she was absolutely willing to consider any options that the Scottish government now bring forward to secure Scotland's relationship with the European Union, that the process that now takes shape by the UK government will be open and flexible, and that the Scottish government will be fully involved in that.\n\"I have been very clear that we have to make sure that Scotland's interests are protected and I want to examine every option of doing that.\"\nThe first minister said: \"It would be inconceivable for any prime minister to seek to stand in the way of a referendum if that is what the Scottish Parliament voted for, and we have heard from other Conservative politicians in the past few weeks that that would be the wrong thing to do as well.\n\"So I work on the basis that trying to block a referendum, if there's a clear sense that that's what people in Scotland want, would be completely the wrong thing to do.\"\nMs Sturgeon added that she and Mrs May were from \"very different places on the political spectrum\".\nBut she added: \"She's a woman who has a fairly businesslike way of doing things, which I have too. So I think we can find a way of working together, notwithstanding those disagreements.\"\nSpeaking earlier on BBC Scotland's Good Morning Scotland programme, Scottish Secretary David Mundell described the idea of Scotland remaining within the UK at the same time as remaining in the EU as \"fanciful\".\nHe told the programme: \"I certainly don't think it's possible for Scotland to remain within the EU and the rest of the UK to be outwith the EU. I think that is fanciful.\"\nMr Mundell said he believed both Nicola Sturgeon and Theresa May would have a \"constructive\" relationship and their collective aim would be to get the best deal for Scotland and the UK in the EU negotiations.\nHowever, he warned: \"Of course it's not going to be doable on a basis that satisfies Nicola Sturgeon's ultimate aim of making Scotland an independent country.\n\"Theresa May doesn't agree with Scotland being an independent country, I don't agree and two million people in Scotland who voted in our own referendum don't agree with that.\n\"So we're not going to be in agreement with that and we're not going to be in agreement with the idea that there should be another independence referendum.\"\nAlso speaking on the programme, the SNP MP Stephen Gethins, who is the party's spokesman on Europe, said he would like to see an acknowledgement from Westminster that Scotland voted differently from the UK referendum result.\nHe said: \"We can find innovative political solutions to this if only the Westminster government are willing to listen.\"\nHe added: \"You can find a solution whereby Scotland remains in the European Union within the United Kingdom, there are ways you can do that.\n\"Independence is also an option, but that's only one of a number of options that are being considered.\n\"But if you look at the way the European Union and the United Kingdom have found solutions over the past 40 years, I'd been very surprised if the political will is there, that they can't find a solution to this particular impasse at the moment.\"", "neg": "Some members of the party have wanted to hear a speech like this for years.\nAnd although he never really expected to be doing one of the most high profile, hardest jobs in politics, if Jeremy Corbyn was nervous, he didn't show it.\nAnd goodness me, the audience was pleased to see him, applauding for two minutes on their feet before he even said a word.\nInside the hall his clarion calls, as he even highlighted, \"strong message here\", were eagerly received, even though I caught the eyes of a fair number of stony-faced MPs.\nPromises to end austerity, to defend human rights, to oppose cuts to tax credits, to end \"Tory gerrymandering\" played well to the home crowd, and will have delighted the many, many thousands of supporters who signed up over the summer with the express reason of giving him their backing.\nAnd by mentioning, repeatedly, his mandate and firm intention to reform the party, it is clear that he wants to change how Labour works fundamentally, abandoning control and command that came to dominate the party from the mid-nineties.\nInstead he wants to spread power across the party, including to his new supporters. Inside the movement, this excites and alarms, perhaps in equal measure.\nBut having found himself unexpectedly their leader, was Jeremy Corbyn ready to take advantage of the chance to tell the rest of the country what he would do with power?\nConference speeches like this are one of the very few opportunities that opposition leaders have not just to display their agenda, but to connect to the wider public, whose votes they ultimately need.\nTeam Corbyn created the expectation that he  would play to this, extol his love of British values, his belief that the majority agrees with him. He did, up to a point.\nBut here, there was a conflict in his speech.\nIt was the speech of an activist, a protestor, Jeremy Corbyn the campaigner, a list of the causes he passionately believes in, not a programme for government.\nHe hardly mentioned how to balance the books, there was little appeal to those outside the party.\nThis speech was a long way from Ed Miliband's \"squeezed middle\", and a million miles from the New Labour call to Middle England.\nAnd aside from a few passages about encouraging entrepreneurs, this was a speech that could have been delivered at one of the packed-out rallies during the leadership contest itself.\nWith the Labour party so demoralised after its election defeat perhaps a zealous campaigner in its comfort zone is precisely what it needs.\nMr Corbyn has recruited an army of new supporters.\nAnd he has broken the rule that politics is the art of the possible, by achieving a victory that his party's establishment thought impossible.\nBut after today, the anxiety of many MP s in the party who want to understand how that translates to the rest of the country remains.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}413{"query": "Lottery fever in the US had resulted in long queues outside lottery-ticket vendors, driving up the jackpot value.\nA single winner could have taken home about $558m (£384m) if they had chosen a lump-sum prize.\nThe prize will now be rolled over to Wednesday when the jackpot is expected to be $1.3bn.\nThe winning numbers for the Saturday jackpot were 32, 16, 19, 57 and 34, and the  Powerball number was 13.\nPowerball is played in 44 of 50 states and three American territories. It takes place each Wednesday and Saturday at 22:59 PM (03:59 GMT).\nWinners can be paid the full jackpot in annual instalments over 29 years or take a lower cash prize.\nLottery officials quoted in US media said the odds of winning last night were one in 292 million.", "pos": "The winning player matched numbers 23, 25, 32, 37, 42 and Lucky Stars 01 and 11 to make them the sole winner of Tuesday's draw.\nIt is the second British ticket to win the top prize this month, after a £24m jackpot was won in 12 February's draw.\nA National Lottery spokesman said it had been a \"lucky\" year for UK National Lottery players.\n\"Last year saw an unprecedented nine UK EuroMillions jackpot winners and this year we have already had two massive wins here and it's only February,\" the spokesman added.\nEuroMillions began in 2004 and the biggest prize in UK history was £161m, won by Scottish couple Chris and Colin Weir in 2011.", "neg": "The former Portuguese colony, a near neighbour of Hong Kong, occupies a small peninsula and two islands off China's southern coast.\nIts economy revolves around tourism. Macau has capitalised on its long history as a gambling centre, drawing many thousands of visitors from China and Hong Kong.\nForeign casino companies have invested heavily since Hong Kong tycoon Stanley Ho's decades-long monopoly on the gaming industry ended in 2002. New \"mega-casinos\", which include major hotel developments, have replaced traditional gambling dens.\nMacau profile - home\nRead more country profiles\nCountry profiles compiled by BBC Monitoring\nIn 2006 the returns from the casino boom surpassed the revenues of the US gambling mecca, Las Vegas. But analysts warn that Macau risks relying too much on the industry.\nIn 2014, Macau's annual revenue dipped for the first time since its casinos were liberalised 12 years earlier. The development was attributed in part to the mainland's anti-corruption drive.\nChief Executive Dr Fernando Chui has since pledged to diversify the local economy in an apparent response to demands from Beijing.\nThe former colony reverted to Chinese sovereignty in 1999 after 400 years of Portuguese rule. Beijing promised to uphold Western-style freedoms for at least 50 years.\nAlthough it is part of China, Macau is governed under the \"one country, two systems\" principle, under which it has a large degree of autonomy.\nPro-reform forces are less vocal in Macau than in Hong Kong. A new state security law came into effect in 2009 with very little opposition, whereas attempts by the Chinese government to introduce a similar law in Hong Kong in 2003 triggered mass protests.\nIn 2014, activists organised an unofficial poll calling for more democracy, but the vote was disrupted by the security forces and only 9,000 people took part, with 89% voting for universal suffrage by 2019.\nPortuguese seafarers settled in the area in the 1500s. Initially, the colony prospered on the lucrative returns from regional trade, and European-style mansions and churches mushroomed.\nTrade dwindled from the 1600s, but the introduction of licensed gambling in the mid 1800s revived Macau's fortunes.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}414{"query": "In a letter urging congregations to vote on 7 May, the House of Bishops does not endorse a political party but encourages debate on issues such as nuclear defence and the economy.\nIt speaks of Britain's \"almost moribund political culture\".\nConservative MP Conor Burns said the letter was \"naive\", but David Cameron said he welcomed the move.\nThe 52-page letter - an unprecedented intervention by the House of Bishops - says \"it is the duty of every Christian adult to vote, even though it may have to be a vote for something less than a vision that inspires us\".\nThe Bishop of Norwich, the Right Reverend Graham James, said there was \"disengagement with the contemporary political culture\" and rejected the pleas of some, such as comedian and actor Russell Brand, for people not to vote.\nHe told reporters: \"We as bishops are not as sexy as Russell Brand but we say 'do vote, do engage and do use the hard-won political freedoms that you possess'.\"\nThe letter says the country needs \"a new approach to political life that will change the political weather as decisively as did the administrations of 1945 and 1979\".\n\"The ideals that the Big Society stood for should not be consigned to the political dustbin,\" the letter adds.\nThe Big Society was among the Conservatives' flagship 2010 election policies and encouraged greater personal responsibility and community activism in shaping society and running public services.\nBut by January 2013 charities expressed \"huge frustration\" at a lack of progress with the idea, which they said appeared to be \"going nowhere\".\nThe document covers various issues including:\nThe bishops are well aware that their pre-election letter will be seen by some as a left-wing document - although they have been at pains to stress that their intention is not to back one party over another, nor to create a wish-list of policies - although they do ask voters to back the \"living wage\".\nThey say that the two UK administrations that offered genuinely new visions - Clement Attlee's Labour party in 1945 and Margaret Thatcher's Conservatives in 1979 - changed the way people in Britain looked at society, politics and the role of government and human relationships - but that today, neither vision addresses contemporary needs, at a time of increasing public alienation from mainstream politics.\nIn recent weeks, the Archbishops of York and Canterbury have asked questions about the increasing divides between North and South, or richest and poorest in the UK.\nSo this latest intervention, questioning what kind of society an increasingly diverse Britain wants to be, and what kind of power it wishes to wield on the world stage, is a sign of a Church more willing to use its position to speak truth unto power, even if it is not always welcomed.\nConservative MP Nadine Dorries said she believed the letter had \"glaring inaccuracies\" regarding the economy and the Church should be more concerned with issues people wanted to hear its views on, such as abortion.\nShe said the bishops had a \"very definite left-wing leaning to their message\".\nHowever, the prime minister said he was \"keen for anyone to intervene in politics\".\nMr Cameron said: \"We want to have a political debate in this country.\n\"We've created an economy with genuine growth, real jobs and real security and I would say to the bishops, I would hope they would welcome that.\"\nLabour leader Ed Miliband and Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg have not commented on the letter.\nBut Stephen Timms, Labour's shadow employment minister, tweeted that he welcomed the \"thoughtful and authentically Christian reflection on the election debate\".\nConor Burns, MP for Bournemouth West, said the letter was \"naive\" in not taking into account the recession and the risk posed by countries like Iran.\nPaul Whiteley, professor of government at the University of Essex, said the letter's policies were a combination of the Green Party, SNP and \"perhaps a bit of Labour\".\nHe said it had been a \"long time since the Church of England aligned with the Conservative Party\".\nThe director of public affairs for the Archbishops' Council, Malcolm Brown, rejected suggestions the letter was an attack on coalition policies and criticised responses to the document.\n\"The media response is to interpret it as an attack on the coalition,\" he said.\n\"David Cameron has reacted as if the letter was a rehash of earlier disputes about welfare reform.\n\"In short, the bishops have been thoroughly vindicated. If the responses of the media and the PM are typical of our political culture, it is unfit for purpose.\"", "pos": "The Bishop of Burnley, the Right Reverend John Goddard, said he wants them to \"seek out God's will.\"\nBishop Goddard is opposed to the introduction of women bishops into the church.\nHe was speaking to the BBC on the 40th anniversary of his ordination to the priesthood.\nHe said: \"I'm not asking people to put their convictions to one side, what I am asking is they make room for other peoples' opinions.\"\nThe Church of England's ruling body has already decided that women bishops should be allowed, but now the measure must receive approval from a majority of the church's 44 diocesan synods, before returning to the general synod later this year.\nIt must then receive a two-thirds majority at the general synod before receiving parliamentary approval and the Royal Assent.\nThere had been speculation in church circles, denied by Bishop Goddard, that he may be prepared to leave the church on the issue.\nHe said: \"I am looking for compromise as long as you see compromise as a strong and not a weak word.\n\"You should go with your convictions and share them with other people. Listen to other people and what they have to offer. You don't approach what they have to see with easy flip away answers.\n\"You really try to search to know the person, what their needs are and what they are trying to say to you. Then you try to respond to the person.\"\nIn a wide-ranging interview with BBC Radio Lancashire to mark his anniversary, Bishop Goddard, who has been the Bishop of Burnley since 2000, said he had  \"fallen in love with the county.\"\n\"I find there's a warmth, if sometimes bluntness, in the people. I would hope they would continue to be as open as they have been with me. I have learned so much from the people of Lancashire.\"\nThe Bishop had a message for the county, where he is happy to stay for a long time: \"Rejoice in your heritage but recognise above all that we have to build the future for our young people.\"\nHe urged the county to find ways of helping young people to be able to \"dream their dreams and make them a reality.\"\nBishop Goddard also said we should find ways to make provision for Lancashire's less advantaged.\nHe said: \"How, in our cities, towns and villages, can there be a growing responsibility for those who have for those who have not?\n\"Those are some of the questions I would want to raise, but I would want to raise them in the context that Lancashire is a good place to be.\"\nJoe Wilson presents the faith programme on BBC Radio Lancashire from 06:00 each Sunday.", "neg": "The 500-1 outsider. The career outsider.\nThe man whose entire time at Westminster has been defined by opposition to his own party.\nHe is now leader of Her Majesty's Official Opposition.\nNo one but no one, least of all Jeremy Corbyn, would have predicted this just a few months ago.\nWhoever said politics was boring?\nSo what on earth does Mr Corbyn's victory mean for the Labour Party?\nMake no mistake. I know exaggerations tumble from the mouths of political journalists rather frequently.\nBut this is nothing short of a political earthquake.\nSpeak to people at Westminster and they cannot find adequate historical comparisons with what has just happened.\n\"This is not even like Michael Foot leading Labour in the 80s, or Iain Duncan Smith in charge of us a decade or so ago,\" one Conservative minister mused to me the other day.\n\"They were both serious men. It'd be like us electing...\" he went on, before discreetly namechecking a handful of colleagues he would place in the \"nutter\" category.\nSo let's take a look at a handful of issues that will face Jeremy Corbyn and Labour in the coming weeks and months.\nExpect the government to go hard on this and quickly.\nJeremy Corbyn has spent his life opposing foreign military adventures, chairs the Stop the War coalition and is highly likely to oppose the UK extending airstrikes against the Islamic State group into Syria.\nHe's not keen on the UK having nuclear weapons or being in the military alliance NATO.\nThe Prime Minister and Chancellor have already rehearsed the argument that all this amounts to a threat to the UK's national security.\nExpect that argument to crank up a few notches.\nWhen you have built your entire reputation around being independent minded and willing to ignore what your party leadership tells you to do, asking others to toe the party line could prove a little tricky.\nParticularly when a good number of them have spent the entire summer saying, in public, how much they disagree with you.\nThat old adage that in the House of Commons your opponents sit opposite you, whilst your enemies are behind you, may prove to be true rather quickly for Jeremy Corbyn.\nFor many of Jeremy Corbyn's supporters, it is the clarity of his position on so many issues that attracts them to him.\nBut on one of the biggest political issues of the next year, whether the UK stays in or leaves the European Union, Mr Corbyn's position is less clear.\nPlenty of those sitting behind him in the Commons are itching to make the case for the UK's EU membership.\nBut Jeremy Corbyn has previously refused to rule out campaigning to leave, and also said he had \"mixed feelings\" on the issue.\nOver the summer he sought to sound a bit more positive about Brussels -- but only after he came under pressure to do so from his own side.\nThe morning after the general election in May, where Labour was crushed, plenty of people within the party were certain they knew why.\nThe party was seen to be too left wing, they said.\nSo, why has the Labour movement elected Jeremy Corbyn?\nWell, plenty came to the opposite conclusion.\nThey looked at the result in Scotland, where Labour were nuked by the SNP - and concluded they were convincingly beaten by a party more left wing than them.\nThere are threats everywhere for Labour.\nBut there is another twist here.\nNot long ago, Jeremy Corbyn didn't instantly say yes when he was asked if he wanted to prime minister, usually the very reason for becoming Leader of the Opposition.\nAnd when you challenge Mr Corbyn's supporters - and suggest his victory will amount to a moment of lunacy for the Labour Party - plenty will shrug and say his Labour opponents would all have lost the next general election anyway.\nMany Labour types already fret Jeremy Corbyn's election will consign their party to the unelectable fringes of British politics; too left wing for many to touch.\nAnd yet those around Mr Corbyn - and the thousands enthused by his campaign - are energised by a politician they see as authentic, principled, different, and so appealing.\nAll in all, life for the Labour Party is about to get rather interesting.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}415{"query": "Chennai Super Kings and Rajasthan Royals have been found guilty in an illegal betting and match-fixing probe.\nThe panel also suspended Royals co-owner Raj Kundra and Gurunath Meiyappan of Super Kings from all cricket-related activities for life.\nThe IPL is the richest of the world's Twenty20 cricket leagues.\nTop Indian and international players take part each spring. Chennai Super Kings are led by India skipper MS Dhoni, while the Royals are led by the Australian batsman Steve Smith.\nChennai have reached four finals, winning in 2010 and 2011. The Royals won the inaugural tournament in 2008.\nThe three-member panel made the recommendations, which are binding, on Tuesday. It said the suspension of the two teams was to protect \"the integrity of the game\".\nCorrespondents say the developments will come as a blow to the eight-team league and raise questions about how the Indian cricket board, which runs the tournament, will find replacements to fill the two empty places.\nFailure to find replacements would lead to considerable loss of revenues for the league.\n\"Disrepute has been brought to cricket, the BCCI [Board Of Control For Cricket In India] and the IPL to such an extent that there are doubts abound in the public whether the game is clean or not,\" said former chief justice Rajendra Lodha, who headed the panel.\nMr Lodha added that the panel's decision could be challenged in court, but he expected it would stand.\nThe panel was formed in January following an investigation by a separate committee into wrongdoing in the 2013 tournament.\nTest bowler Shanthakumaran Sreesanth and his former Rajasthan Royals team-mate Ankeet Chavan were banned for life by the BCCI after being arrested in May 2013 on suspicion of taking money to concede a minimum number of runs.\nThis is a good, but incomplete decision by the Supreme Court-appointed panel.\nConsidering that officials from both teams have been found guilty of corruption, the two teams should have been banned for life.\nThat would have sent out a really strong signal to clean up Indian cricket.\nHow do we know that the two teams, under the same management, will not be back under different names in the next season itself? Or can the two teams actually continue to play under different owners? There are always loopholes through which the owners can return to run the same team with a new name.\n\"They deserve this punishment\" - social media reaction\nLast year the top court found Gurunath Meiyappan, son-in-law of former Indian cricket board chief Narayanaswami Srinivasan, and co-owner of the Royals Raj Kundra, guilty on charges of betting and passing on information to illegal bookmakers.\nMr Srinivasan, who has been banned from holding any post in India's cricket board, where he served as president for three years from 2011, has a stake in Chennai Super Kings.", "pos": "Players and officials are among dozens of people expected to be interviewed in the coming months.\nThe NRL said it would support the probe and a \"life ban from any involvement in rugby league\" would be handed to anyone convicted of match-fixing.\nTwo matches from the 2015 NRL season are already being investigated, both involving Manly.\nIn August, media reported a seventh-round match this season between Manly and Parramatta was being investigated for suspicious betting activity.\nParramatta scored three tries in the final 12 minutes to win 22-10.\nIn 2011, Ryan Tandy was banned for life after being convicted of match-fixing while playing for Canterbury Bulldogs against North Queensland in 2010.\nTandy lost an appeal in 2014 and died in the same year, aged 32.", "neg": "Last week, India's telecoms ministry ordered internet service providers to block access to 857 websites hosting pornographic content.\nBut not even the government could have predicted the scale and level of outrage that the order unleashed as Indians heaped criticism and scorn on the move.\nA week later, it's seemingly scaled down the directive. A new order, as vague as the earlier one was precise, now asks the service providers to block access only to those sites which have child pornographic content. It's led to more confusion, criticism and yes, more ridicule.\nSo why exactly did the government go ahead with the move?\nThe ban had its genesis in a petition filed in India's Supreme Court by a lawyer seeking a complete ban on porn sites because, he argued, it was socially destructive and promoted violence against women.\nWatching porn, he said in his petition, puts the country's security in danger. It also propels men to commit sex crimes. The court's reaction was to criticise the government's inability to act against internet sites that promoted child pornography.\nThe government's reaction was to ban porn sites.\nAcross India, people fumed, raged and ranted. Radio and television talk shows filled up with irate callers speaking both for and against the ban. One radio station was inundated with calls for its debate, To porn or not to porn.\nSocial media was abuzz as many described it as an invasion of privacy and an attempt at moral policing. A bestselling author, Chetan Bhagat, pleaded with the government to not ban porn in a tweet.\nThe hashtag #NextBanIdea began trending on Twitter as many decided to take to humour and come out with a list of things the government could consider banning - from the Facebook game Candy Crush, to people who take selfies and relatives who badger young Indians to get married.\nThe governing BJP, which runs the federal government, was also left red-faced after some pointed out that a few years ago some of its politicians were caught on camera watching pornographic clips on their mobile phones inside a state legislative assembly.\nFor many the ban is futile. Indians are believed to be among the largest consumers of internet pornography - number four in a list of countries published by Pornhub, the world's largest pornographic video-sharing website, after the United States, Britain and Canada.\nIn fact, there are suggestions the move may have had the opposite effect. One Indian website, Quint, notes that Google Trends recorded a sharp increase in keyword searches for pornographic content and porn stars over the past week.\nAnd then there is India's rich history of celebrating sexuality. Some pointed out the irony of the ban in a country that gave the world the Kama Sutra, the ancient text on sexual etiquette and practice.\nOthers wanted to know if the government planned to cover or block access to the country's centuries-old temples and cave art with sexually explicit sculptures and paintings.\nSource: Pornhub/Quartz India\nThe debate has also sparked concern over what some see as a growing culture of intolerance promoted by a series of actions by the right-wing BJP government, many of whose members are self-professed Hindu nationalists.\nSome Indian states, governed by the BJP, have banned the production and consumption of beef - because the cow is considered sacred for India's Hindu majority. The government also banned the broadcast of a BBC documentary on rape, arguing that it defamed India.\nThe film Fifty Shades of Grey was also banned at around the time that the government-run censor board came up with a large list of words that could no longer be spoken on screen - these included lesbian and Bombay (the old name for India's financial capital Mumbai).\nBut it's not just limited to the BJP. Under India's previous Congress-led government, a controversial book on Hinduism by American academic Wendy Doniger was banned.\nFor many, these moves threaten India's democracy and tradition of cultural pluralism. There's a fear that the space for criticism and outspoken views is slowly being constricted.\nFor now at least, the move to ban porn has backfired - the government has been forced to come out and say that it supports freedom of communication. And Indians can go back to surfing for sex.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}416{"query": "The website offers seniors advice on how to recognise changes in their driving, where to find fresher training and when to retire from the wheel.\nThe RoSPA website has been welcomed by the charity Age UK.\nThe move comes as families of those killed in accidents involving older people have called for driving retests.\nThe call has come from the family of Michael Luciw, 27, from Nottingham, who was killed in a crash with an 87-year-old travelling the wrong way on the M1.\nBen Brooks-Dutton, whose wife Desreen was killed by an 85-year-old driver when he mounted the pavement, has set up an online petition calling for drivers over 70 to  face a compulsory retest every 3 years.\nThe older drivers website, set up with funding from the Department for Transport, offers tips on how people can update their driving skills and knowledge.\nThere is also advice for families or friends who are concerned about a loved one's driving.\nKevin Clinton, RoSPA's head of road safety, said: \"Many older drivers recognise that their driving ability is changing, and they alter when and where they drive to compensate - but not all drivers do this.\n\"There comes a time when each of us needs to reduce our driving, or even stop altogether. Of course, this is different for each person - there isn't an age at which we automatically become unsafe to drive.\n\"The aim of the website is to help older people to continue to drive for as long as they are safe to do so, and to provide advice on making the decision to retire from driving if they are no longer able to drive safely.\"\nCaroline Abrahams, charity director of Age UK, said: \"We warmly welcome the launch of this new website which aims to help older drivers stay safe on the roads for longer.\n\"Driving gives choice and control over where and when someone travels, whether that's to the shops or to visit family and friends.\n\"A person's driving skills can't be judged by the date on their birth certificate. Everyone needs to take responsibility for making sure they are safe on the road, at any age.\n\"Driving brings freedom and independence and it's important that people are supported to continue driving safely for as long as possible.\"", "pos": "Doncaster Mayor Ros Jones said the council would review enforcement all along the A630.\nHowever, the 60mph stretch near Conisbrough is likely to be the first section to be targeted, following the fatal crash there on 15 November.\nBlake Cairns, Megan Storey and Jordanna Goodwin, all 16, and Bartosz Bortniczak and Arpar Kore, both 18, were killed.\nMs Jones said: \"We were all shocked by the tragic accident in Conisbrough last month and it is understandable that people have concerns about preventing future collisions on this section of the A630.\n\"Council officers are in contact with the police, and whilst we need to allow the relevant investigations to take place, I have already asked that we review the road and consider what measures may be needed to make it as safe as it can be, including reducing speed limits if it is required.\"\nThere had been 61 accidents on the A630 from the start of the year up until the end of October, before the Conisbrough crash.\nCouncil figures show the crashes resulted in 84 injuries. However, there had only been two accidents on the Conisbrough stretch prior to the fatal crash.\nFunerals for the teenagers were held last month.\nA 21-year-old man from Doncaster has been arrested on suspicion of causing death by dangerous driving and released on bail.", "neg": "The 50-year-old was driving a Vauxhall Corsa when it was struck by a Jaguar S-Type at about 10:20 on Saturday in Irvine.\nTwo men are thought to have then abandoned the Jaguar before getting into a black Mercedes driven by a third man.\nThe 50-year-old is being treated at Crosshouse Hospital, where he is in a stable condition.\nPolice have appealed for witnesses to the crash, which was on Long Drive near the Newmoor Roundabout, to contact them.\nDet Insp Mick Carr said: \"A man requires hospital treatment following a serious road traffic collision. From what we understand, following the collision, two men abandon the Jaguar car and enter a black Mercedes car, driven by a third man. The men then leave the scene of the road traffic collision, heading north along the B7081.\n\"Our inquiries are ongoing to establish the circumstances surrounding the incident and we are yet to trace the black Mercedes which left the area.\n\"Anyone with information surrounding this collision is asked to contact police. If you witnessed the crash and have not yet contacted police, please contact officers with any information you may have.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}417{"query": "The vehicle was found last month in a rural area near Navolato in Sinaloa state, north-west Mexico.\nSinaloa Attorney General Marco Antonio Higuera said its plates matched those of a vehicle owned by Adam Coleman.\nRelatives of the men are believed to be heading to Mexico to help identify the bodies using DNA and dental records.\nMr Coleman and his friend Dean Lucas, both 33, were living in Edmonton, Canada. They had driven down to Mexico and took a ferry from Baja California on 20 November, but failed to arrive in the city of Guadalajara the next day.\nAustralia's Foreign Minister Julie Bishop said Australia was working closely with Mexican authorities.\n\"Our thoughts are with the families and friends of those two men who have been missing for some time, but I hold very grave concerns for their fate,\" Ms Bishop said.\nSinaloa state has been plagued by violence in recent decades, much of it linked to drug cartels battling to control the illegal drugs trade from South America to the United States.", "pos": "The two groups confronted each other in the town of La Ruana.\nThe vigilante groups were created almost two years ago by locals who said the security forces had not done enough to protect them from drug cartels.\nEarlier this year, the government tried to gain control of the vigilantes by integrating them into a rural police force and registering their weapons.\nMichoacan Security Commissioner Alfredo Castillo said the clashes were triggered by a \"historic rivalry\" between their leaders.\nDuring Tuesday's two-hour shoot-out, five members of a group led by Hipolito Mora and six followers of his rival, Luis Antonio Torres, were killed.\nMr Mora's son Manuel was among those shot dead, officials said.\nThe \"self-defence groups\" were set up in February 2013 to fight a drugs cartel calling itself the Knights Templar.\nEarlier this year, they took control of a number of towns in the western state and drove out the Knights Templar, who had been extorting money from local businessmen and farmers.\nBut tensions soon emerged between the different groups, which accused each other of having been infiltrated by the very same drugs gang they were set up to fight.\nThere were also disputes as the groups seized ranches and land previously held by the Knights Templar.\nIn March, Mr Mora was arrested on suspicion of killing two vigilantes from another group.\nHe was freed two months later, after prosecutors determined there was no evidence linking him to the crime.\nOn Tuesday night, the government said it had sent federal police officers to La Ruana to get the vigilantes under control.\nThe shoot-out comes at a time when tens of thousands of Mexicans have been taking part in demonstrations demanding the government do more to tackle the links between drug cartels and local law enforcement.\nThe high levels of collusion between the two were highlighted by the case of 43 students who are believed to have been killed by a drugs gang in neighbouring Guerrero state.\nThe 43 disappeared from the town of Iguala after having been handed over by the municipal police force to members of a local drugs gang.\nMembers of the gang say they killed them and burned their bodies, but so far only the remains of one of the 43 students have been identified.", "neg": "But the retired butcher died of cancer at the age of 71 more than a year ago.\nSo when the station finally opened in the Derbyshire town, his grandson decided to take his ashes on board the train instead.\n\"He got his wish,\" said James Clifton. \"He would have loved it.\"\nMr Hardy lived in Ilkeston all his life, running a local butchers' shop for more than 30 years, and thought it \"sad\" that having once had three railway stations the town had been left with none.\nIlkeston had no train service for half a century, making it one of the largest UK towns without a railway station.\nWhile plans for the new station were approved in 2013, the project was delayed by a variety of problems, including the discovery of protected newts.\n\"He was really happy when they started to develop plans for the new station,\" said Mr Clifton's husband, Michael Banton.\n\"He said: 'I'm going to be one of the first on that train.' But unfortunately, he became very ill.\"\nHe died in November 2015 and his ashes are kept in a casket at the couple's Ilkeston home.\nThe first service to arrive at the station was greeted with large crowds as it pulled in at 09:45 on Sunday.\nAnd a few hours later, Mr Clifton and Mr Banton arrived with their very special travel companion, carried in a sports bag.\n\"I just said to Michael: 'Go on, we'll take him in',\" said Mr Clifton, a 31-year-old jeweller. \"I think he would have loved it.\n\"He'd always talk about catching the train from the old station and was so excited about the new one coming.\"\n\"We sat him in his own little chair,\" said Mr Banton, who works in a bakery.\n\"We didn't want anyone to know what we were doing though in case they thought we were mad.\n\"But it was special for us, to give him the ride on the train he wanted.\"\nHe posted a message on Facebook about the train ride, adding: \"Just wish he could be here in person.\"\nThe pair took the casket with them on the train to Nottingham, and then to dinner, before returning home.\nThey then told Mr Clifton's mother Jane and grandmother Barbara about their trip.\n\"My nan was touched,\" said Mr Clifton. \"And when I told my mum, she was crying.\"\nIt is estimated 160,000 people will use the new station within its first year - but David Hardy's journey will undoubtedly be one of the most unique.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}418{"query": "Glover, who grew up in Penzance, Cornwall and her rowing partner Heather Stanning won Team GB's first gold on Wednesday.\nRoyal Mail rushed the limited edition stamps out to 500 post offices.\nBut some Penzance branches had none, while the 80 sheets delivered to the main branch sold out in about an hour.\nTrevor Churchfield, one of the last customers to successfully purchase the stamps from the main branch, said Royal Mail had grossly underestimated the demand there would be in Cornwall.\n\"I was about 25th in the queue and by the time I got to the counter there was only one sheet left,\" he said.\n\"At one point a teller came out to see if anybody wasn't waiting for stamps - and there was only one.\"\nResident Annie Prouse said she was bitterly disappointed at not being able to get her \"little bit of history\".\nShe ordered three first-day covers from her local branch at Heamoor, but when she went to collect them on Thursday, the postmaster said they had not been delivered.\nMrs Prouse tried two other branches without success before going to the main Post Office branch in Market Jew Street.\n\"I was told it had been a dreadful day with people queuing in the town and the 80 sheets of stamps they'd had delivered were sold in less than an hour,\" she said.\n\"Truro couldn't help me and I was told to phone the main stamp depot in Edinburgh, but the girl said it was nothing to do with them.\n\"The postmaster at St Clare said he was led to believe the bulk of the stamps had gone to Plymouth.\n\"Well, I'm sorry but Helen's a Cornish girl so why send them to Devon when we want them here -  because it's really important to us.\"\nGlover and Stanning - the first British women to win rowing gold - are the first all-female sports team to appear on a Royal Mail stamp.\nThe Royal Mail has pledged to issue a stamp for each Team GB gold medal during the London 2012 Olympic Games.\nIt said the \"unprecedented levels of demands\" for the gold medal stamps had exceeded its expectations, adding that a further 4,700 post offices would be supplied over the weekend.\nA spokesperson said it had anticipated \"significant\" interest and so had supplied the main post ofice in Penzance with double the volume of the special stamps it received for the royal wedding last year.\n\"However, the level of demand from people in Penzance wanting to buy stamps to celebrate blew us away - with all the stamps selling out in an hour,\" a statement said.\n\"We have of course restocked the Post Office there and we are having to revise upwards our projections of demand for gold medal stamps by people in our Olympic heroes' home towns.\n\"We stand ready for our Weymouth and Poole sailors and of course in Plymouth next weekend for Tom Daley.\nBranches which have the special edition stamps can be found on the Post Office website, where the stamps can also be ordered.\nIn further recognition of Glover's Olympic achievement - the 26-year-old only started rowing four years ago - a post box in Penzance's Quay Street has been painted gold.\nIts original red colour will be reinstated in six months.", "pos": "The 40-year-old, who won gold at London 2012, was not on the list of 43 names announced by Team GB on Thursday, after she failed to meet testing times in the women's eight.\nBut she is expected to be selected for the double scull with Vicky Thornley.\n\"We've got to help them make sure it happens,\" said coach Paul Thompson.\n\"Katherine is very single minded. She is definitely looking forward and she hasn't stepped away from her ambition at all.\"\nShould she win a medal at her fifth Games in Rio, Grainger would become Britain's most decorated female Olympian, having also won silver medals in Sydney, Athens and Beijing.\nAfter her name was excluded from the initial Rio line-up, British Rowing performance director Sir David Tanner explained the situation.\n\"We did some testing at the beginning of this week to see whether or not the double of Katherine Grainger and Vicky Thornley could, at their request, make a slot for themselves in the women's eight. That was not to be,\" he said.\n\"It's my confident intention very soon to be announcing those two back in their double and racing for Team GB at the Rio Games.\n\"There is no uncertainty. The only issue is that we weren't ready to get the announcement in in time for today. It's quite straightforward.\"", "neg": "But as launches go, it's the scarcity of the product itself that is perhaps the most remarkable facet.\nThe firm doesn't yet have enough stock to let its stores sell the smartwatch, and many shoppers who tried to pre-order the device online in the initial hours after it went on sale a fortnight ago have been told that they must wait until May or June for their deliveries.\nThose who do receive the first batch today will only get a taste of the Watch's full potential. For now, most third-party apps will depend on a wirelessly-linked iPhone for processing power because Apple hasn't yet allowed them to run natively.\nEven so, early indications suggest the US firm has another hit on its hands.\n\"We are raising our Apple Watch shipment estimates for 2015 from 17 million units to 20 million units, as we estimate sales of over two million units during the pre-sales phase alone, and believe watch revenues could contribute as much as 8% of [Apple's] total revenue in 2017,\" wrote Daniel Ives from FBR Capital Markets in a note to investors earlier this week.\nEarly reviews have also praised Apple for creating the best smartwatch yet.\nA subsequent update to Google's rival Android Wear software will have eroded some of that lead.\nBut the Watch retains unique features.\nThey include the taptic engine, which uses a vibration motor to create different strengths and patterns of taps on a user's wrist.\nAnd the digital crown, which can be twisted to control the machine as an alternative to swiping across its small screen.\nTo mark the launch, the BBC asked four experts to provide different takes on its potential impact.\nChief of research, Kantar Worldpanel ComTech\nKantar Insights\nSince the launch of Apple Watch, everyone looking at the industry wants an answer to the question: How many will Apple be able to sell?\nOf course, sales are a quick and easy measure of success but, as with the iPhone, looking for market share alone may not present a full picture of what Apple could achieve with this device.\nWe have already seen how the go-to-market strategy for the Watch is different to anything Apple has done so far. In my opinion, this strategy is not an effort to maintain the luxury status of the device.\nRather, it aims to learn about consumer preferences so that production of the different models can be tweaked to better meet demand.\nThe role that online plays in the go-to-market strategy also shows Apple's desire - and need - to grow its online strength.\nThis will help offload some in-store traffic, which should lead to better customer service.\nIt also enables Apple to gather information on a larger number of customers, since many do not have access to a physical Apple Store and would have otherwise gone through a traditional retailer.\nIn addition, the Watch will help Apple strengthen its installed base by locking in customers, since it requires them to own, or at least use, an iPhone as well.\nConsidering that, according to our surveys, 20% of UK Android users and 67% of French Android users would consider changing from Google's operating system to Apple's to buy the smartwatch of choice, Apple Watch represents a hook into its ecosystem as well.\nSenior editor, Cnet\nCnet\nThe world of wearables is a market full of middling products.\nThe Apple Watch debuts as the most polished, high-design smartwatch yet, with an extremely ambitious feature set. But what it does, in many ways, isn't far off from what other smartwatch platforms like Google's one-year-old Android Wear or Samsung's Gear watches have aimed to do.\nHowever, an already vast army of app developers ready to create for it could end up being the difference-maker.\nI've been wearing one for several weeks.\nRight now, the Apple Watch is complicated: its interface takes getting used to, it has new ways to interact, and not all of them are intuitive.\nYou need an iPhone to use it: this isn't truly a standalone product. Third-party apps, which are already here in droves, feel like very early drafts.\nBattery life is only a little more than a day. And its price is higher, even at its lowest end, than most of the competition.\nIt's a first-generation product in a new product line, and it's not a must-buy yet.\nBattery life will be hard to fix, but some people may be fine with charging their watch every day.\nSoftware performance, on the other hand, could improve throughout the year. The software from third-party developers feels slow, and sluggish to load data.\nImproved app updates, and the launch of more fully connected apps that natively live on the watch, could fix this problem.\nThe Apple Watch could eventually be a standalone device that works without a phone, someday, but it isn't now and probably won't be for the foreseeable future.\nExplaining why people need one, and what they can get out of it, isn't as easy as it was with the iPhone and iPad.\nOr maybe, the use cases will emerge over time.\nI've found myself frustrated by aspects of Apple Watch as I've worn it. On the other hand, even with its issues, it already has more polished software than any other piece of wearable tech I've seen.\nThe Apple Watch may sell more and be better recognised than any other piece of wearable tech in history, but it'll take a few years before it really finds its purpose in a transforming world of connected things.\nApp developer and consultant\nMalcolm Barclay\nThe Apple Watch is arguably an impressive entry into the burgeoning wearable digital devices market.\nAlong with all the usual players that must have a presence - Facebook, Twitter et al - we are sure to see some ingenious, useful, entertaining and fun watch apps.\nHowever, when contrasted with the early days of the app market, the financial rewards for developers seeking fortunes selling Apple Watch applications alone will be minuscule.\nWhy? You need an existing iPhone to pair with the Apple Watch in order to run apps; the processing power of the iPhone is leveraged and the output (a view) is displayed on the watch.\nDevelopers are essentially shipping an iPhone application that \"extends\" itself to the Watch as opposed to installing on it.\nAn extension alone would have to be something quite special in order to convince users to part with money for it.\nAlthough Apple has announced that developers will be able to create native apps later this year, iPhone pairing will remain necessary.\nAnd native watch apps may be a niche category.\nWill they have enough power? What will Apple allow?\nAnswers to these questions will dictate the market available to developers.\nUsers' expectations of applications have immeasurably changed since the initial launch days of the App Store.\nI once met the developers of a social application that sold virtual ice cubes to their users on a hot day; in turn they would gift them to each other.\nGiven the plethora of emojis that now ship by default in iOS and Android, this seems laughable today.\nApps now need to be more sophisticated - and costly to produce - to succeed.\nEditor-in-chief, Ablogtowatch.com\nAblogtowatch.com\nPerhaps the most amusing response by the traditional timepiece industry to the Apple Watch is an actual debate as to whether or not this connected \"smart\" electronic device worn on the wrist can be properly defined as a watch.\nIn my opinion, such conversations are not only irrelevant but typify the type of legendary conservatism that has helped the traditional watch industry to both thrive and suffer in recent history.\nIn the late 1970s and early 1980s, the mechanical watch industry was almost decimated thanks to the arrival of cheap, highly accurate electronic quartz watches.\nIt adapted by focusing on creating mechanical objects of beauty, which are, by many accounts, lovely examples of obsolete technology.\nNow that smartwatches are making a play for wrist space, even passionate collectors could stop wearing their traditional counterparts.\nIn my experience, the traditional watch industry splits its time between ignoring/criticising items like the Apple Watch, debuting less-than-stellar competitive products, and simply acknowledging that while it recognise the potential threat, it lacks the tools and flexibility to properly adapt.\nMost troubling for me is that too many people in the traditional watch industry simply don't understand smartwatches - what they do, and what appeal they may have for consumers.\nThe smartwatch industry struggles to clearly explain why consumers need one.\nBut at the same time, in my opinion, the traditional watch industry will also struggle because it hasn't taken the time to truly understand what items like the Apple Watch represent for their business.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}419{"query": "The Institute of Directors (IoD) said only \"serious breaches\" made the headlines, but attacks on British businesses \"happen constantly\".\nThe government said it was \"committed to tackling cyber-crime\".\nA number of TalkTalk customers have complained that their bank accounts or credit cards were targeted.\nHowever, no losses have so far been confirmed as being directly attributable to the attack on the phone and broadband services provider.\nOne customer, Hilary Foster, told the BBC she had lost £600 from her account, which the bank said it would refund.\n\"I'm still very angry [about] the fact that my details are potentially out there somewhere on the internet and I'm going to have to keep checking my bank statements now for a long time,\" she said.\nAnother customer, Barbara Manley, said she and her husband had lost £9,000 from their bank account on Wednesday, after being contacted by a caller purporting to be from TalkTalk last Sunday and then again on Tuesday.\n\"They appeared to know all about us and asked my husband to start the computer up and it went on from there,\" she said. \"It all seemed so genuine.\"\nMrs Manley's daughter, Sarah, said the timings suggested TalkTalk \"knew about this for some time and didn't warn\" customers.\nShe said that when her father contacted TalkTalk to complain the company apologised and sent him a Freeview box.\nTalkTalk said it was investigating customer queries and complaints on a case-by-case basis and was not commenting on individual cases at this stage.\nIt said fraud suffered by its customers \"may not be the result of the cyber attack on Wednesday\".\nThe Metropolitan Police says it is in the early stages of investigating the hacking as well as a ransom demand from a group purporting to be behind the attack.\nNo arrests have been made.\nNews of the reported losses suffered by customers comes two days after TalkTalk said it had been subject to a cyber-attack in which the personal and banking details of up to four million of its customers may have been accessed by hackers.\nThe company has said it does not know how much of the customer information was encrypted.\nCyber-crime consultant Adrian Culley told BBC Breakfast the hackers had obtained \"high-value\" data and it was \"going to take time to fully investigate\" the attack.\nHe said he had already seen online what \"very much appears to be genuine\" TalkTalk customer bank details.\nHe said those who uploaded the data had redacted account numbers but published customers' bank sort codes.\nA number of TalkTalk customers have told the BBC they are unhappy about the company's response to the attack.\nSeveral said TalkTalk was failing to keep them informed about what had happened and what it was doing about it. \"The silence is deafening,\" one customer, Frank Wilde, said.\nOthers said they had lost confidence in the company and complained about its refusal to waive early-exit charges for those who wished to end contracts early because of the attack.\nTalkTalk chief executive Dido Harding told the BBC on Friday: \"Waiving standard terms and conditions is not something sensible I can do today.\"\nThe company said it would consider requests on a case-by-case basis later when more information was known.\nFormer home office minister Hazel Blears said the TalkTalk data breach was \"a wake-up call\". She said it should prompt a debate about whether further regulation was needed \"because this is probably the biggest threat to our economy\".\nIoD senior corporate governance adviser Oliver Parry urged the police to make cyber-crime an \"urgent priority and investigate theft of data just as it would theft of physical property\".\nHe said companies should review risks regularly to \"ensure they know where the potential threats are coming from and are prepared in case the worst happens\".\nBBC technology correspondent Rory Cellan-Jones said TalkTalk had apparently fallen victim to a simple hacking trick known as an SQL injection, which it should have been able to protect against.\nTalkTalk said it could not confirm this was the technique used.\nTalkTalk hack: What should I do?\nLabour MP Keith Vaz, chairman of the Home Affairs Select Committee, told the BBC he would be writing to TalkTalk chairman Sir Charles Dunstone to ask for a \"timeline as to what they did\" when the attack was discovered.\nHe said the company should have informed its customers \"immediately\" and said TalkTalk's explanation that it had done so within 36 hours \"would not be regarded by the public as acceptable\".\nThe company has said its website is now secure again, and that TV, broadband, mobile and phone services were not affected by the attack.\nHowever, the sales website and \"my account\" services are still down, despite the company having hoped to restore them on Friday.\nTalkTalk said there was a chance that some of the following customer data had been accessed:\nThis is the third time this year that TalkTalk has been targeted by hackers.\nIn August, the company revealed its mobile sales site had been targeted and personal data breached.\nAnd in February, TalkTalk customers were warned about scammers who had managed to steal thousands of account numbers and names. The attacks are understood to be unrelated.\nGoogle and McAfee estimate there are 2,000 cyber attacks every day around the world, costing the global economy about £300bn a year.", "pos": "The phone and broadband provider, which has over four million UK customers, said banking details and personal information could have been accessed.\nTalkTalk said potentially all customers could be affected but it was too early to know what data had been stolen.\nCustomers past and present have been sharing their views and experiences with the BBC. Here is a selection:\n@poetryanne tweets TalkTalk has to do more than issue apologies:\nC Allen, Mansfield, Nottinghamshire: I'm a long term and satisfied TalkTalk customer, but obviously concerned by the cyber attack.\nTalkTalk have instructed customers to change their account password immediately, but the website is is down so it isn't possible.\nSurely the safest way would be for TalkTalk to cancel online account customers passwords and post out new ones to their home address?\nAndy Haworth, Preston, Lancashire: Whilst I'm not a current TalkTalk customer, I am a former customer who left back in June.\nWhat worries me is TalkTalk haven't mentioned if this effects former customers, because I'm almost sure they will still be holding onto my data.\nI suspect, that TalkTalk themselves probably don't know.\nThomas Kemp in London messaged on WhatsApp to say he has lost trust in TalkTalk:\nRichard Baguley, Blackpool: This morning I had a conversation with TalkTalk's customer services.\nAstoundingly, it appears some of the customer data was not encrypted. This seems particularly surprising following the Carphone Warehouse data breach over the summer.\nI think it's possibly contrary to data regulations for them to hold data unencrypted.\nI'm now waiting to hear what happens next.\nSteve Tyler, Farnham, Surrey: While I appreciate that using broadcast media to spread word of this attack is probably the quickest means of informing the largest amount of people, I'm really disappointed not to have received a single piece of communication directly from TalkTalk as of this morning.\nEven if it was just an email to acknowledge what had happened, it would at least provide some reassurance.\nI do have sympathy for the company, but the fact that this is the second time it has been infiltrated in the past year leaves me with very little trust and I will probably be taking my business elsewhere.\n@DoraExplorer47 tweets her disappointment:\nChris Wilkins, Farnborough, Hampshire: As a customer of TalkTalk I'm really annoyed that they let another attack take place!\nI have been a customer for a year and this is the second time that there has been a security problem.\nI considered leaving TalkTalk after the first time but as I was on a year's contract I thought I had to stay.\nI don't know if I should cancel my account with them so that I'm not a victim of further attacks, or if I should stay with them now that the damage is done and they may be able to rectify anything that could happen to me as a result.\nI don't think that there is anything on the internet giving impartial advice to TalkTalk customers at the moment.\nJonathan Westwood, Shrewsbury, Shropshire: I have received telephone calls over the past two months from people claiming to be TalkTalk representatives who clearly knew personal information about me. On each occasion when I asked who I was talking to and what number I could call them back on, the phone would go dead.\nStephen Hawley, Congleton, Cheshire: Obviously nothing to worry about as I haven't heard from them except for my monthly bill which arrived this morning!\nCompiled by Andree Massiah", "neg": "So when she received a letter accusing her of illegally downloading first-person shooter Metro 2033, she was surprised.\nShe had never heard of the game and did not understand why she faced a fine of thousands of dollars.\nThe firm that sent the letter said the incident was \"an unfortunate anomaly\".\nIt is now mandatory for Canadian ISPs to forward copyright infringement notices to customers whose IP address has been identified by content owners as being the source of illegal downloads.\nIt is part of the Canadian government's Notice and Notice regulations, introduced under last year's Copyright Modernisation Act.\nThe regulation requires that infringement notices issued by content owners are forwarded to users.\n\"I found it quite shocking. I'm 86, no-one has access to my computer but me, why would I download a war game?\" Mrs McMillan told Go Public - an investigative news team from Canada's CBC TV network.\nMetro 2033 was released in 2010 and is based in the ruins of Moscow, following a nuclear war. Players must defeat an evil mutant race, which some gamers refer to as zombies.\nAt first, she thought it was a scam but after calling her internet service provider Cogeco, she realised that the notices are perfectly legal.\nMrs McMillan told Go Public: \"It seems to be a very foolish piece of legislation.\"\nThousands of Canadians are likely to have received similar notices, which warn them that they have been identified as having downloaded content without paying for it and offer a one-off payment to avoid the case going to court.\nCopyright holders such as game developers and film studios are typically hiring third-party firms to collect money from the alleged pirates.\nIn this case, the private firm Canadian Intellectual Property Rights Enforcement (CANIPRE) sent the letter.\nIt read: \"In the event that this matter remains unresolved and/or you continue to engage in the unauthorised copying and distribution of copyrighted works, you could be in violation of the Acceptable Use policy you may be party to with your ISP.\"\nIn response to a BBC enquiry, the firm said that what it described as the \"McMillan notice\" was \"simply one of multiple of thousands of notices that we handle monthly\".\nIt accused ISP Cogeco of being \"unreliable\" in the way it \"reconciles the IP... to the appropriate subscriber\".\nIt went on to offer a one-off payment of 5,000 Canadian dollars ($3,700, £3,000) to settle the case. Mrs McMillan said she has no intention of paying.\nThere is no legal obligation to pay the fines, according to experts, who point out that an IP address is not proof of guilt because the connection could have been used by someone other than the bill payer.\nAllowing others to use your internet connection does not make you responsible for copyright infringement, according to the UK's Citizens Advice.\nSimilar cases have arisen in the UK in recent years.\nLast year, thousands of customers of O2 and Sky received letters demanding cash for illegally downloading pornographic films. While Sky stopped short of telling users not to pay, it advised them to \"carefully read the letter\".\nAccording to copyright news website TorrentFreak, such schemes rely on fear.\n\"The power of the settlement scheme lies in the uncertainty people face. Most recipients are unaware of the notice-and-notice system and fear that a lawsuit is looming. However, thus far not a single lawsuit has followed in these cases,\" it said.\nCANIPRE told the BBC that it would take a case to court in Canada soon.\n\"We will establish a precedent case here in Canada concerning copyright infringement. We have many substantive case files to choose from and will establish a legal precedent here in due course.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}420{"query": "A sign reading \"No visitors\" at the entrance to the open plan office suggests it is sensitive work.\nClocks on the wall show the time in various cities as reports come in from Facebook users around the world.\nThe promise is simple: \"Everything gets looked at, absolutely everything gets looked at.\"\n\"Whether someone goes to our help centre to flag that their account has been hacked or whether they want to report a page or photo because they think it's inappropriate, it'll come to this team in Dublin,\" explains Safety Policy Manager Julie de Balliencourt.\nDespite claims that Facebook relies on algorithms, image-recognition software and automated systems, the company insists human beings make the decisions.\nA lot of reports are trivial. Football fans reporting rival supporters or friends who've fallen out and want to make a point.\nBut at times, lives are at risk.\n\"We prioritise based on how serious something could potentially be,\" Julie said.\n\"So if we feel that someone is being bullied or there's a risk of real-world harm we are going to prioritise those reports ahead of the rest and they'll be reviewed in a matter of hours.\"\nFacebook has faced criticism in the past for being inconsistent in the way it handles sensitive content.\nControversy over pictures of women breastfeeding and beheading videos are examples of the company's policies proving unpopular.\nBut the social network insists there are hard and fast rules about what users can or can't post.\n\"There is a line and there is content that we won't allow, we have a whole set of rules that are available on our site,\" said Julie.\nJess Lathan, 26, is one of many people who posted a comment on the Newsbeat Facebook page expressing frustration at how the reporting process works.\n\"I've tried to report several different indecent images on Facebook, really graphic or pornographic images.\n\"I'm not sure how bad it has to get before something violates Facebook's terms and is actually removed,\" she said.\nFacebook Content Policy Manager Ciara Lyden described the process of responding to rules as \"a balancing act\".\n\"It comes from the starting point of how do you keep people safe, but Facebook is also a place for sharing and we want to connect the world and allow people to be open.\"\nBut the company admits it doesn't always get it right.\n\"Because we have teams of people, sometimes we make mistakes.\n\"We're human and we're very sorry when we do make a mistake,\" said Julie de Balliencourt.\nFacebook won't say exactly how many people work in their Community Operations team.\nNewsbeat understands some of its work is outsourced to companies in various countries around the world.\nWhile Facebook promises that every report is looked at by a human being, automated systems are also used.\n\"We have things in place relating to spam,\" Julie explains.\n\"Facebook is highly attractive to spammers and phishers. We have automation in place to flag fake accounts and remove them.\"\nHowever, decisions to remove content reported for being violent, explicit or offensive are open to interpretation.\n\"Where it can become tricky, you need to take into account who is making the report, maybe the relationship they have with the person they are reporting.\n\"The language they speak, the country they come from - maybe if it's a photo that is posted on a page we will want to look at the whole page not just the photo in isolation.\"\nA common complaint from users is a lack of feedback on why content is or isn't removed.\nFacebook admits there is room for improvement, promising changes to the reporting system.\n\"In the next few months we want to be more explicit and explain in much more detail why something was ignored or why something was actioned,\" Julie said.\nBut still, users should expect to be challenged by some of the content they see, suggests Julie.\n\"The same thing will apply if you choose to watch the news, you're going to see different types of content that are thought provoking.\n\"Those are real things happening in today's world that would maybe raise really good questions.\n\"The fact is that you see great things and sometimes you see things that shouldn't be there.\"\nWith 1.3 billion users, Facebook will never keep everyone happy.\nIt is clearly trying to strike a balance, but as the number of users continues to grow, that challenge may only become harder.\nFollow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter, BBCNewsbeat on Instagram and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube", "pos": "So now the company is trying to change that image, and take a more proactive approach to cyber bullying.\nPupils from Northern Ireland were among those invited to Facebook's European headquarters to receive awards for their work to combat bullying and to learn more about safety on social media sites.\nAnti-bullying ambassadors from 94 schools across the island of Ireland have now been trained by the Diana Award to help prevent both online and off-line bullying.\nStudents from Parkhall Integrated School in Antrim are the latest to join the scheme.\nTwelve of them have volunteered to help younger pupils, and make sure they always have someone to talk to.\nZoe Taylor said it has been good to be involved.\n\"It's made quite a lot of difference because it means everyone has someone to come to if they feel like they are getting bullied,\" she said.\nJade Taff said she has experienced younger pupils coming to talk to her because of cyber bullying.\n\"They're just nasty, it's hard to think people would say something like that,\" she said.\n\"It is cyber bullying so people keep it hidden. But they can show us the messages and if it's serious we can take it to the year head and get it sorted straight away.\nTaylor Nixon said that it helps for people to speak to someone who has had experience of being bullied.\n\"We know what to do because we are children, so we address people the way we would want to be addressed,\" she said.\nIncreasingly the type of bullying that takes place among young people is online  but advice and training for young people has often lagged behind the technological developments.\nAt this year's anti-bullying awards in Dublin, Facebook launched a set of online safety videos which they put together with the anti-bullying ambassadors.\nThey are designed to help young people stay safe on Facebook, and understand what they can do if they do become a victim of cyber-bullying.\nBut, is this too little too late from the world's largest social media site?\nJulie de Bailliencourt, Facebook's safety policy manager, does not think they have been too slow to act.\n\"Safety is a shared conversation between parents, teachers, teenagers and the industry such as Facebook,\" she said.\n\"We have lots of different initiatives in different countries and it's something we care very much about.\n\"We do not allow bullying on Facebook, we just want to make sure we have the right tools and policies in place so that our community and teens in particular really feel safe interacting on Facebook.\"\nBullying is an age-old problem, that's never going to go away, but the training now being given to school children of all ages is at least beginning to help them deal with the bullying that happens on their generation's technology.", "neg": "The Foreign Office has advised against all but essential travel to the west African country and holiday companies are in the process of getting tourists back home.\nTravel agents are busy cancelling bookings and finding alternative destinations for people expecting to go on a break.\nBut what other popular destinations are regarded as risky by the British government and where else are travellers turning to?\nTerror attacks have had a big effect on destination choices for UK holidaymakers.\nTunisia used to see 440,000 people a year choose the country as their holiday destination, boasting sandy beaches and relatively short flights for sunshine all-year round.\nBut after a gunman opened fire on a beach and hotel in the resort near Sousse in June 2015, killing 38 people - 30 of whom were Britons - the situation changed dramatically.\nThe Foreign Office is still advising against all travel to a number of its borders, and against all but essential travel to the rest of that country.\nFlights are also harder to come by, with no access from the UK to Monastir or Enfidah airports.\nEgypt is another country in north Africa to have suffered from attacks.\nThe Foreign Office is advising against all travel to North Sinai and all but essential travel to South Sinai, as well as the area west of the Nile Valley and Nile Delta regions.\nEgypt's highly popular tourist hotspot Sharm el Sheikh is not covered by the warning.\nBut after a flight from the local airport to St Petersburg crashed in October 2015 - which Russian authorities believe was caused by an explosive device on board - the UK government has warned against flying there, making the resort difficult to get to.\nTurkey saw UK bookings drop by 30% last year, according to market research from GSK.\nAlthough the Foreign Office is only advising against all but essential travel in a small number of areas on the Syrian and Iraqi border, it has said there is a \"high threat\" from terrorism, including in Istanbul and Ankara.\nIt said attacks are most likely to target the Turkish state, civilians and demonstrations. But after 39 people - two-thirds of whom were foreign - were killed in a shooting at a nightclub on New Year's Day, tourists are clearly being targeted too.\nCountries closer to UK shores are also being affected.\nFrance has seen a fall in bookings of 15%, according to GFK, with high profile terror attacks in Nice and Paris seeing travellers look elsewhere.\nThe Foreign Office has not warned against going to France, but advises that there is a \"high threat\" from terrorism and that the French government has extended its national state of emergency until July.\nThe same approach has been taken with regard to visits to Germany after attacks in Berlin and Munich, with visitors urged to be vigilant and follow the instructions of local authorities.\nTravel advice has been updated for The Gambia because of the political situation there.\nGambian president Yahya Jammeh was due to hand over power to the winner of the country's December elections, Adama Barrow, by the end of Wednesday.\nBut he has claimed there was \"extraordinary\" foreign interference in his country's affairs and has refused to step down by the deadline.\nWest African military forces are stationed at the border and ready to enforce a transfer of power.\nMr Barrow has said he would take part in an inauguration ceremony on Thursday at the Gambian embassy in Senegal.\nAs a result, the Foreign Office said there was \"ongoing political uncertainty and potential military intervention\" in the country.\nTour operators have been putting on extra flights to bring thousands of tourists home from the holiday destination that is popular with Europeans.\nFaced with these various warnings and advisories, many Britons are looking to more traditional destinations to get their holiday fix.\nSpain has been a big winner, with GSK figures showing a 26% rise in 2016, building on increases over the past two years.\nOcean cruise bookings are also up 38%, alongside bookings to Greece (up 25%), Cyprus bookings (up 28%), and Portugal (up 25%).\nDavid Hope, business group director at GFK, said: \"With the continued uncertainty for travel destinations due to terrorism and political unrest, one thing seems certain, the UK holidaymakers are continuing to favour the traditional Mediterranean destinations.\n\"Based on Winter 2016/17 bookings, the Canaries are doing particularly well as an alternative affordable winter sun destination, seeing its market share rise two points to 33%. Mainland Spain, Portugal and Cyprus are also performing well, especially around the shoulder months [the months adjacent to summer] of November and April.\"\nFor those with a little extra cash to spend, long-haul destinations are also seeing a rise in bookings - with the Caribbean, Cape Verde and Mexico tipped to be popular.\nA spokeswoman from travel association ABTA said: \"Early bookings are looking very strong, which may be a reaction to people's experience last summer when there was exceptionally strong demand for the western Mediterranean and people struggled to secure their preferred resort or destination.\n\"Travel companies are used to managing shifts in consumer demand and trends for different destinations. They have increased capacity in the western Mediterranean and in certain long-haul destinations, such as the Caribbean and Dubai, to meet demand.\"\nMore people are taking their breaks at home as well, even if it means forgoing the guarantee of sunshine.\nNew figures from VisitEngland released this month showed that Britons took almost 15 million holidays at home in the first five months of 2015 - the highest number since 2011.\nBritons spent £45.3bn on domestic day trips in the first 11 months of 2016, setting a new record for the organisation's survey.\n\"The UK's tourism industry has the opportunity to benefit from the weakened pound with more Brits holidaying at home with the certainty of budgeting for a UK holiday,\" said a VisitEngland spokeswoman.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}421{"query": "Ana Trujillo, 45, told a judge she \"never wanted to kill\" Alf Stefan Andersson and acted in self-defence.\nBut Andersson was struck at least 25 times in the neck and the face inside his Houston flat.\nTrujillo had been found guilty of the murder on Tuesday. Jurors spent four hours deliberating on the sentence.\nProsecutor John Jordan asked jurors to deliver a life sentence, the maximum for the crime, saying Trujillo both violently killed Andersson and tried to ruin his reputation by claiming he had abused her.\n\"Send the message that in our community, when you beat a man to death for no reason, when you come into a courtroom and you slaughter his good name... that we in Texas are going to hold you accountable,\" Mr Jordan said.\nDefence lawyers argued Trujillo had beaten him only in an attempt to get away after an hour-long fight during which she was chased, knocked into a wall and thrown over a sofa.\n\"I never meant to hurt him,\" Trujillo said before the judge confirmed the jury's decision. \"It was never my intent. I loved him. I wanted to get away. I never wanted to kill him.\"\nHer lawyers asked for a sentence of two years.\nDuring the trial, prosecutors highlighted that Trujillo did not have any injuries after the confrontation, a claim her lawyers contested, while Andersson had defensive wounds on his hands and wrists.\nThe jury agreed with prosecutors on Friday, finding the crime had not been committed in the heat of sudden passion, which would have limited Trujillo's sentence to no more than 20 years.", "pos": "Sanjay Salhorta, 26, of Clarence Street, Southall, was found guilty of murdering Harinder Ratten near his home on 4 January.\nPolice said Salhorta killed the 41-year-old after he previously attacked him in his car, only for Mr Ratten to hit him with a crowbar in retaliation.\nHe was sentenced at the Old Bailey to serve a minimum of 26-and-a-half years.\nDuring the first attack on 20 December 2014, Harinder Ratten had been sitting in his car when a man in a hooded top opened the door, struck him in the face and demanded he get out of the vehicle.\nMr Ratten retaliated by hitting the attacker with a crowbar until the attacker fled.\nTests done on the crowbar after the 41-year-old's death found blood on it belonged to Salhorta.\nIn January, Mr Ratten was found lying in the road with multiple stab wounds.\nAfter the stabbing, Salhorta hid in a nearby alleyway where he dropped the murder weapon. This was found by the police with Mr Ratten's DNA upon it.\nSalhorta then went to the house of a friend, Inderjit Bhachu, who also lived in Clarence Street.\nHe changed clothes in the house before the pair drove to Staines where they burnt Salhorta's clothing.\nBhachu, 28, also of Clarence Street, was sentenced to four years in prison after previously pleading guilty to perverting the course of justice.\nHe was cleared of conspiracy to commit grievous bodily harm with intent.\nDet Ch Insp Simon Aswin of the Metropolitan Police said it was \"a brutal attack for nothing other than for Sanjay Salhotra to save face\".\n\"I am pleased that Salhotra and Bachu now face a considerable prison sentences,\" he said.", "neg": "The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) told a Delhi court that Sajjan Kumar incited crowds to kill Sikhs.\nMore than 3,000 Sikhs were killed in 1984 after the assassination of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.\nMr Kumar and five others on trial with him have denied all the charges.\nIn his final arguments, CBI prosecutor RS Cheema told the court that the riots which targeted a particular community were \"backed by both the Congress government and police\".\n\"There was a conspiracy of terrifying proportion with the complicity of police and patronage of local MP Sajjan Kumar,\" the prosecutor told Judge JR Aryan, who will eventually pass judgement in the case.\nMr Cheema said that witnesses at the scene heard Sajjan Kumar tell a crowd that \"not a single Sikh should survive\".\nSajjan Kumar and five others on trial with him deny charges of being involved in the killing of six people at Delhi Cantonment - or military area - during riots that were sparked by the killing of Indira Gandhi by her Sikh bodyguards.\nThe trial began after a government inquiry found \"credible evidence\" that some Congress party leaders incited crowds to attack Sikhs during the riots and that they were not spontaneous.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}422{"query": "3 March 2017 Last updated at 14:42 GMT\nThe attack in Melton Mowbray on Wednesday afternoon was caught on CCTV.\nPolice said the man fled with \"a quantity\" of cash from the shop to a car parked nearby.\nThe woman, who worked at the shop, was treated in hospital for a cut to her head.\nOfficers said the attack could be linked to a similar attempted robbery shortly before.", "pos": "The robbery was carried out at the McColl's convenience store in West Doura Court in Kilwinning, North Ayrshire, at about 21:50 on Friday.\nDuring the incident, the suspect presented a knife at two members of staff before leaving with a three-figure sum of money.\nThe staff members were left shocked but uninjured.\nThe man was described as wearing a black and grey camouflage jacket with a hood, grey tracksuit bottoms and black and white Nike Air Max trainers.\nHe had black woollen gloves covering his hands and was wearing a 'Joker' mask in the style of the Batman movies.\nDet Con John Scott, from Saltcoats CID, said: \"Two staff members were left in a state of shock following this incident and we are determined to trace the suspect with the help of the community.\n\"Officers are in the area today conducting door-to-door inquiries. We are also assessing opportunities to capture CCTV which will help us determine where the suspect fled after the incident.\"", "neg": "14 February 2016 Last updated at 10:34 GMT\nMore clips and news on our BBC website; 'like' us on Facebook page; follow us on Twitter", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}423{"query": "Since 2011 it's thought that more than 1,000 people moved their pension savings into schemes such as Capita Oak and Henley Retirement.\nThey were typically told their money would be used to buy storage pods.\nThe investors were promised returns of 8% in the first two years, with up to 12% in subsequent years.\nBoth firms have since been wound up.\nThe SFO is also investigating the Westminster Pension Scheme and the Trafalgar Multi Asset Fund.\nInvestors to these schemes were told their money was being put into a variety of other assets, including property loans, as well as investments in Mauritius and Florida.\nMany individuals were persuaded by cold-callers to withdraw savings from final-salary schemes, where their money would have been safe, and their returns more generous.\nThe SFO's figures suggest that savers may have lost an average of £120,000 each.\nIt is asking anyone else who believes they may have been a victim of such scams to get in touch with them, as there may be many more people who are unaware of their losses.\n\"The SFO investigation into storage pod investment schemes is a timely reminder that unregulated unusual investments at home or aboard come with a high risk that people could lose all their hard-earned pension and other savings,\" said Kate Smith, head of pensions at Aegon.\n\"Savers must be on their guard. Promises of high returns or financial inducements are often scams and people falling for this type of investment scam run the risk of their lifetime's savings being lost in a matter of seconds.\"\nSince April 2015, it has become easier to withdraw money from pension funds, under the then government's so-called \"pension freedoms\".\nThe Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) provides a list of known pension scammers.", "pos": "Concerns have been raised about the vulnerability of those approaching retirement under new pension rules.\nSome 78 scams were successful in a month - the same number as before the changes came into effect.\nPeople aged 55 and over are now able to withdraw cash from their pension pot rather than buying an annuity.\nThe Financial Conduct Authority has warned that con-artists have been keen to take advantage of the change.\nChris Woolard, of the FCA, told the Commons Work and Pensions Select Committee that 10,000 people had filled in an online form outlining details of scam attempts since the new rules came into effect in April.\nAlthough the number of scams had not risen immediately following the change in rules, of those that had been successful, the average amount lost was between £18,000 and £20,000 per investor.\nMr Woolard argued that criminals who had been concentrating on draining their victims bank accounts might now decide to transform themselves into fake pension providers.\nThe most likely victims were better-off pensioners with some experience of investing.\n\"They might have the confidence to invest in something that sounds exotic,\" he said.\nHarriet Baldwin, Economic Secretary to the Treasury, told the committee that scams and their operators should be \"caught, locked up and shut down\".\nFigures from the FCA, released at the same time as the hearing, showed that 120,688 people took took some kind of cash withdrawal from their pension in the first three months under the new rules.\nSome 71,455 people have drawn some income from their pension while the rest remained invested.\nOver the same three months, the number of annuities sold totalled 12,418 - a fall from 89,896 in the same period in 2013.\nSome pension providers have been criticised for charging customers who wished to switch their pot to access funds.\nThe FCA data show that 84% of consumers eligible to access their pension savings are not charged on exit.\nOf the remainder, 358,000 (about 9%) face a charge of 0% to 2%, another 165,000 (4%) face a charge of 2% to 5%, while about round 147,000 (about 3% to 4%) face a charge greater than 5%.", "neg": "But there is, nonetheless, an ever-growing list of promising companies that sell out or simply fail, rather than growing into British titans that could rival the likes of Microsoft, Apple, Google, IBM, Intel, Oracle and Facebook.\nBelow are some notable examples:\nThere was a time in the 1980s when video gamers and teenage coders across the UK were more likely to be hunched over one of Sir Clive Sinclair's computers than an American or Asian-made alternative.\nSinclair Research may have only made its ZX Spectrums for domestic sale, but it licensed Timex to make clones that were sold elsewhere in Europe, the US and South America. Dozens of unofficial versions were a hit in the Soviet Union too, proving their appeal, if not a source of income.\nBut the firm got unstuck when it tried to enter the business market. Its Sinclair QL was designed to outperform IBM's PCs, but its tape-based Microdrive storage was unreliable and the British company did not offer the kind of telephone support the corporate sector required.\n\"Their computer designs were abominable by our standards,\" Sir Clive later told the BBC.\n\"But because... IBM had such a powerful position, I don't think we could have challenged it.\"\nAfter the C5 electric vehicle also failed to catch on, a cash-strapped Sir Clive sold his firm's brand and assets in 1986 to Amstrad, another domestic computer-maker.\nAmstrad later faced troubles with computer storage of its own and eventually switched focus to TV set-top boxes before selling out to BSkyB.\nYears before Facebook was founded, let alone open to the public, a couple from Hertfordshire and one of their friends, created a social network that attracted millions of users in the UK, Australia, South Africa and beyond.\nFriends Reunited connected members with their former classmates by getting them to share the names of their old schools and the year they had left.\nOver time, the theme was expanded to cover places of work, sports teams and neighbourhoods where users had lived. Spin-off sites were also created to offer online dating, job searches, message boards and ways for users to trace their family trees.\nWhen ITV paid £175m to buy the operation in 2005, it expected to continue its red hot growth.\nBut the broadcaster made the mistake of continuing to charge users to contact each other, rather than relying on ad revenue alone, for too long.\nThat allowed Facebook, MySpace and Bebo to take the lead.\nITV sold the business for just £25m in 2009. Although it limped on under other UK owners until earlier this year, it never regained its momentum.\nLast.fm began its life as an internet radio station and an associated website where users listed the tracks they liked to meet others with similar tastes.\nBut it only really took off after it merged with Audioscrobbler, a plug-in that automatically logged songs that its users had listened to on their computer and MP3 player.\nThis made it possible to build up a deeper picture of its users' habits, which in turn helped the service make song recommendations, and then later suggest nearby concerts and music videos too.\nBy 2007, the service had attracted 15 million users. However, rather than stay independent, its founders opted to sell out to the US media group CBS for $280m (£212m).\nThey acknowledged that they had struggled to find a way to be profitable in light of the royalty and copyright fees the music industry was demanding, and said that teaming up with the US broadcaster gave them greater negotiating clout.\nHowever, the service continued to rack up losses.\nA subscription-based music streaming app was a flop, and these days Last.fm is a relatively minor player. It still recommends music but relies on YouTube, Spotify and other third-party services to provide it.\nSilicon Valley might have Google, but for a time Autonomy was the UK's most highly regarded search giant.\nThe firm was founded in Cambridge in 1996 and developed software that allowed its clients to hunt through \"unstructured data\" - emails, videos, social network posts, phone calls, images and other information recorded in apps - that was not kept in neat databases.\nThe service proved popular with a wide range of organisations, which used it to carry out legal checks, create archives and focus their marketing.\nIn 2011, Autonomy proved its data-analysis techniques had further potential when it developed an augmented reality tool that allowed smartphones to superimpose graphics over real-world views.\nHollywood director JJ Abrams was among the first to use it within an app that promoted his film Super 8, and others followed.\nThe same year, Autonomy's chief executive, Mike Lynch, agreed to sell the business to HP for just over £7bn. And that's where things got complicated.\nThirteen months after the takeover was completed, HP claimed Mr Lynch had misrepresented his company's financial position and wrote down most of its value.\nThe two sides are now suing each other in a case that is likely to drag on for years.\nIn a final twist, HP has agreed to sell Autonomy and some of its other operations to Micro Focus, an English software developer, meaning what is left of the business will soon be controlled again from UK shores.\nUntil very recently, ARM Holdings was the flag-waver for the UK's tech scene.\nThe computer chip designer was created in Cambridge in 1990 as a joint venture between Acorn Computers and Apple.\nThe US firm wanted a processor to power its first hand-held device, the Newton MessagePad, but later sold its stake after Steve Jobs returned and ditched the product.\nThat didn't end the relationship between the two companies though, as ARM's designs were used in processors that powered first the iPod, then the iPhone and iPad.\nMost other smartphones are also dependent on ARM's chip creations, in addition to a wide assortment of other technology including smart TVs, cars, fitness trackers, smartwatches and drones.\nMany people thought ARM might remain independent as it suited device-makers not to have the firm owned by one of their competitors.\nBut in July, Japan's Softbank agreed to pay £24bn for it.\nARM's management suggested the move would help it \"move faster in creating new technologies\".\nBut its co-founder Hermann Hauser has been critical, saying that ARM could have grown \"even faster\" if it had stayed solo.\nThe UK is famed for its expertise in artificial intelligence.\nBut several of the sector's start-ups - including DeepMind, Magic Pony and VocalIQ - only became known to the wider public once they had fallen into Silicon Valley hands.\nSwiftkey was different because it actually brought popular products to market before being taken over.\nThe London-based firm made a keyboard app for Android and iOS handsets.\nThe software predicts what its users want to write - including emojis - after they have only entered a few keystrokes.\nOver time, its suggestions get more accurate as it studies their habits, and if allowed to review their social network posts, it gets better still.\nSwiftkey scored a publicity coup when its tech was adapted to help Prof Stephen Hawking type twice as fast as he could before.\nAnd in 2014, it decided to accelerate its growth further by making its app free to use, only charging consumers if they wanted to change the keyboard's design and colour.\nThe tactic worked. By the end of 2015, Swiftkey had been installed on about 300 million devices.\nBut it also caused its losses to grow.\nIn February this year, the business was sold for a reported £250m to a deep-pocketed buyer.\n\"We believe joining Microsoft is the right next stage in our journey,\" its co-founders blogged.\nMaybe.\nBut it also highlights how UK start-ups often feel pressured to sell once their early-stage funding starts to run out.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}424{"query": "Illnesses associated with working in the construction industry are thought to kill more than 4,000 people across the UK every year.\nExperts have warned that 2015 will see a peak in numbers.\nThe Clydeside Action on Asbestos charity said early detection would improve the life expectancy of patients.\nLynsey Innes, 40, told BBC Scotland how her father Gordon Roberts died of mesothelioma - a form of cancer most commonly caused by exposure to asbestos.\nMr Roberts had spent his working like as a joiner before retiring at the age of 62. He kept fit by swimming.\nHe had difficulty breathing last summer and eventually went to the doctor, where an X-ray examination found mesothelioma.\nMr Roberts was told he had only between nine and 12 months to live, and died at Easter of this year. He was 70.\nMs Innes said her uncle, who had been a plumber, also died of mesothelioma after discovering pains in his shoulder.\nShe said: \"It was just a simple x-ray that picked up my dad's cancer. It doesn't cost a lot of money to give an X-ray to somebody. (Carrying out screening) within a certain generation, over a certain period of time, would be ample to try and catch it at an early stage.\n\"If you catch it at an earlier stage the chemotherapy may shrink the tumour, you may then not get nine to 12 months - you can get up to five years.\"\nAt its annual general meeting on Saturday, Clydeside Action on Asbestos - the biggest asbestos charity in Scotland - called for more investment in screening, either through routine X-rays or a simple blood test that would detect illnesses.\nPhyllis Craig, the charity's chairwoman, said catching the disease at the earlier possible opportunity would allow patients to \"start making plans for their life and their families and so forth, but also to receive any form of treatment that may be available.\"\nA Scottish government spokesman said it took advice on national screening programmes from the National Screening Committee, and screening programmes are only introduced after a detailed assessment of clinical and cost effectiveness and public health benefit.\nHe added: \"The National Screening Committee has not considered screening for asbestos exposure.\"\nHe encouraged anyone who has symptoms such as difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, coughing and chest pains and who has a history of working in occupations or industries associated with asbestos exposure to contact their GP.", "pos": "Figures obtained by BBC News show that in the past decade 32 councils have settled claims from former teachers, school staff or pupils.\nThe National Union of Teachers says up to 300 adults die each year because of exposure to asbestos while at school.\nThe government says it is investing £23bn to improve school buildings.\nBut campaigners warn that the presence of asbestos in schools continues to put pupils lives at risk.\n\"My mum Sue was a teacher for 30 years and her life was cut short because of this horrible material,\" Lucie Stephens said.\n\"As she was dying she was really angry and concerned about the 900 children that she'd taught during her career. If my mum has been exposed to this deadly substance, how many of those children will have been exposed?\"\nUsing the Freedom of Information Act, BBC Yorkshire has obtained figures from 135 councils in England, that show there are at least 12,600 council-run schools where asbestos is known to be present.\nThe number of actual schools that contain asbestos is likely to be higher as many have become academies and so are not included in the figures.\nIt is widely accepted that any school building built before the year 2000 is likely to contain some form of asbestos.\nIn the last five years local authorities have also recorded 99 instances of significant asbestos disturbances, where people have been put in danger because of potential exposure to the substance.\nAsbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was commonly used as a building material because of its fireproof and insulating characteristics.\nA complete ban on the use of the material was introduced in the UK in 1999.\nIf left undisturbed the material poses no risk to human beings.\nHowever, if someone breathes in asbestos fibres, it can cause serious illnesses such as asbestosis and a type of lung cancer called mesothelioma.\nMesothelioma kills around 5,000 people each year. By the time it is diagnosed it is almost always fatal.\nSource: Health and Safety Executive\nDennis Law, from Sheffield, lost his wife Susan who died at the age of 64 from mesothelioma.\n\"The end of her life was horrific, she had ulcers and red blotches all over her body.\n\"For 20 years my wife was a teaching assistant and a dinner lady, and she shouldn't have died because of where she worked\".\nThe BBC's investigation also discovered there is no uniform approach to monitoring the presence of asbestos in schools in England.\nOf those that responded, 13 councils said they held no information about which schools in their area contained the hazardous material.\nTen councils also refused to disclose information about the number of asbestos cases it had settled; meaning it is likely that more than £10m has been paid out in compensation to victims.\n\"This is a ticking time bomb because very few teachers and parents know that there is asbestos in schools. The very least we should do is make sure that this information is available to them,\" said Rachel Reeves MP, chair of the Asbestos in Schools group.\nSpeaking to the BBC last month Education Secretary Justine Greening said a recent government review had provided schools with the latest advice in how to keep pupils and staff safe.\n\"In the overwhelming number of cases we do remove asbestos from schools, but in some cases our experts are telling us its better to leave the material in place. What our review had done though is given us a clear blueprint for how we tackle this issue going forward and that is what we are focussed on doing,\" Ms Greening said.\nA spokesperson for the Department for Education added: \"The health and safety of children and staff in our schools is vital - that's why we are investing £23bn in school buildings by 2021.\n\"This will help ensure asbestos is managed safely and that the amount in school buildings continues to reduce over time.\"\nAdditional reporting by Nicola Hudson, Nicola Rees and Ruth Green.", "neg": "But the retired butcher died of cancer at the age of 71 more than a year ago.\nSo when the station finally opened in the Derbyshire town, his grandson decided to take his ashes on board the train instead.\n\"He got his wish,\" said James Clifton. \"He would have loved it.\"\nMr Hardy lived in Ilkeston all his life, running a local butchers' shop for more than 30 years, and thought it \"sad\" that having once had three railway stations the town had been left with none.\nIlkeston had no train service for half a century, making it one of the largest UK towns without a railway station.\nWhile plans for the new station were approved in 2013, the project was delayed by a variety of problems, including the discovery of protected newts.\n\"He was really happy when they started to develop plans for the new station,\" said Mr Clifton's husband, Michael Banton.\n\"He said: 'I'm going to be one of the first on that train.' But unfortunately, he became very ill.\"\nHe died in November 2015 and his ashes are kept in a casket at the couple's Ilkeston home.\nThe first service to arrive at the station was greeted with large crowds as it pulled in at 09:45 on Sunday.\nAnd a few hours later, Mr Clifton and Mr Banton arrived with their very special travel companion, carried in a sports bag.\n\"I just said to Michael: 'Go on, we'll take him in',\" said Mr Clifton, a 31-year-old jeweller. \"I think he would have loved it.\n\"He'd always talk about catching the train from the old station and was so excited about the new one coming.\"\n\"We sat him in his own little chair,\" said Mr Banton, who works in a bakery.\n\"We didn't want anyone to know what we were doing though in case they thought we were mad.\n\"But it was special for us, to give him the ride on the train he wanted.\"\nHe posted a message on Facebook about the train ride, adding: \"Just wish he could be here in person.\"\nThe pair took the casket with them on the train to Nottingham, and then to dinner, before returning home.\nThey then told Mr Clifton's mother Jane and grandmother Barbara about their trip.\n\"My nan was touched,\" said Mr Clifton. \"And when I told my mum, she was crying.\"\nIt is estimated 160,000 people will use the new station within its first year - but David Hardy's journey will undoubtedly be one of the most unique.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}425{"query": "The Loons are, however, eight points clear of second-top Arbroath, who drew 1-1 at home to Stirling Albion.\nClyde were hammered 4-1 away to Elgin City and Annan Athletic won 1-0 away to bottom-of-the-table Cowdenbeath.\nEdinburgh City and Montrose fought out a 1-1 draw in the capital, a result that gives the former a four-point lead over Cowdenbeath.\nDarren Lavery opened the scoring for Berwick with a low dig from outside the box, but goals from David Cox and Josh Peters made it 2-1 to Forfar.\nThe Loons' Danny Denholm was sent off for a second yellow card before Jamie Bain's own goal made it 2-2.\nGary Phillips grabbed the winner at the death before Berwick had a trialist sent off.\nStirling hit the front against Arbroath thanks to Darren Smith's close-range strike, but Steven Doris squared it.\nClyde had a day to forget in Elgin, with Mark Nicolson notching the opener and Shane Sutherland scoring from the penalty spot before Ross Perry's own goal made it 3-0.\nSean Higgins pulled one back with a header, but Craig Gunn scored again for City and Clyde had Jordan McMillan sent off late on for a second yellow card.\nDaren Ramsay scored the only goal as Annan won at Cowdenbeath.\nEdinburgh took the lead through Josh Walker at home to Montrose, but Cammy Ballantyne drew the visitors level late on.", "pos": "Annan Athletic picked up their third win on the trot with a 1-0 victory over Clyde.\nElgin City extended their unbeaten run to seven games with a 1-0 win over Berwick Rangers.\nStirling Albion moved up to seventh with a 1-0 victory over Edinburgh City.\nMartin Scott gave Arbroath the lead after five minutes and Steven Doris doubled the advantage on the half hour mark. A Liam Henderson own goal and a Gavin Malin strike wrapped up the three points, before Scott Rumsby grabbed a late consolation for Cowdenbeath.\nLeague leaders Forfar were held to a goalless draw to Montrose.\nPat Scullion's own goal gave third-place Elgin City a 1-0 win at Berwick Rangers.\nAnnan Athletic also boosted their play-off hopes with a Maxwell Wright goal earning them the points against Clyde.\nRoss Kavanagh's 17th-minute winner eased Stirling Albion's relegation worries as they beat fellow strugglers Edinburgh City 1-0.", "neg": "Livi moved top on goal difference with a 4-1 defeat of Stenny, while Alloa overcame the Fifers 2-1.\nAirdrieonians were winners by a solitary goal against Stranraer, while Brechin and Queen's Park drew 0-0.\nAnd it was 2-2 between Peterhead and Albion Rovers.\nDanny Mullen scored two of Livi's goals, with Scott Pittman and Jackson Longridge also on target and Colin McMenamin converting a late penalty for Stenny.\nAlloa, who claimed an eighth win out of eight competitive games this season, moved into a two-goal lead through Iain Flannigan and Greig Spence before Kevin O'Hara replied for East Fife.\nAndy Ryan's 26th-minute goal proved to be enough for Airdrieonians.\nRoss Stewart scored twice to bring Rovers back from 2-0 down against Peterhead, who had led through Ryan Baptie and Rory McAllilster.\nBrechin City's draw against the Spiders means Darren Dods' side remain unbeaten in the league this season.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}426{"query": "Among 45 people the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) was looking for, 12 were current or former employees of American Airlines.\nA spokesman for the airline said it had a \"zero-tolerance policy\" for \"this kind of activity\".\nPuerto Rico, a US territory, is a major drug shipment point in the Caribbean.\nThree additional suspects were arrested in US airports, officials said.\n\"We have dismantled the two most significant drug operations at the airport,\" said Pedro Janer, acting special agent in charge of the DEA's Caribbean division.\nIn addition to the 12 people connected to American Airlines, warrants were issued for workers at Ground Motive Dependable, a company that provides baggage handling at the airport.\nOne government worker with Puerto Rico's Port Authority is also being sought.\nThe morning raid involved two investigations, one stretching from 1999 to 2009, and the other from 2010 to 2012.\nAccording to the DEA, suspects in the first case would allegedly enter Luis Munoz Marin International Airport through employee entrances while carrying concealed drugs. They then passed the drugs to another person in bathrooms beyond security checkpoints.\nIn the second case, a group of 20 people are accused of smuggling 9,000kg (20,000lb) of cocaine by loading suitcases filled with the drug into the cargo area and ensuring their arrival at US mainland airports.\nSome of the drugs belonged to Angel Ayala Vazquez, once considered Puerto Rico's top drug dealer, the DEA said.\nPuerto Rico is seeking more federal funding to fight drug trafficking. US officials say more than 70% of the cocaine that arrives on the island is destined for the mainland.", "pos": "The drugs were recovered in the north-western Galicia region, and are thought to have been be bound for a smuggling ring in the southern Costa Del Sol.\nIt is the largest seizure in the region for 17 years, police said.\nSpain is a major entry point into Europe for drug smugglers from South America.\nGiving details on the latest raid, police said \"12 people were detained including those transporting the merchandise, who were Spanish, and the sellers and buyers of the drugs, who were Dutch and British respectively\".\nOf those arrested eight are Britons, the Sun newspaper reported.\nLast month Spanish police discovered more than a tonne of cocaine disguised as wood and charcoal arriving on a shipment from Colombia.\nIn November, they announced the arrest of British man Robert Dawes, accused of running Europe's largest drug-trafficking network.", "neg": "1502 - Spanish explorer Rodrigo de Bastidas visits Panama, which was home to Cuna, Choco, Guaymi and other indigenous peoples.\nPanama City boomed as a result of the construction of the Panama Canal\n1519 - Panama becomes Spanish Vice-royalty of New Andalucia (later New Granada).\n1821 - Panama becomes independent of Spain, but joins the confederacy of Gran Colombia, which also comprises Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia.\n1830 - Panama becomes part of Colombia following the collapse of Gran Colombia.\n1846 - Panama signs treaty with US allowing it to build a railway across the isthmus.\n1880s - France attempts to build a canal linking the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, but fails due to financial difficulties and the death of more than 20,000 workers from tropical diseases.\n1903 - Panama splits from Colombia and becomes fully independent. US buys rights to build Panama Canal and is given control of the Canal Zone in perpetuity.\nGeneral Manuel Noriega's fall from grace\nNoriega jailed on Panama return\n1914 - Panama Canal completed.\n1939 - Panama ceases to be a US protectorate.\n1968-81 - General Omar Torrijos Herrera, the National Guard chief, overthrows the elected president and imposes a dictatorship.\n1977 - US agrees to transfer the canal to Panama as from 31 December 1999.\n1981 - Torrijos dies in plane crash.\n1983 - Former intelligence chief and one-time US Central Intelligence Agency informant Manuel Noriega becomes head of the National Guard, builds up the size of the force, which he renames the Panama Defence Forces, and greatly increases its power over Panama's political and economic life.\n1988 - US charges Noriega with drug smuggling; Noriega declares state of emergency in the wake of a failed coup.\n1989 - Opposition wins parliamentary elections, but Noriega declares results invalid. Noriega declares \"state of war\" in the face of increased threats by Washington. US invades Panama, ousts Noriega and replaces him with Guillermo Endara.\n1991 - Parliament approves constitutional reforms, including abolition of standing army; privatisation begins.\n1992 - US court finds Noriega guilty of drug offences and sentences him to 40 years imprisonment, to be served in a US prison.\n1999 - Mireya Moscoso becomes Panama's first woman president.\nThe US controlled the Panama Canal for almost a century\nEyewitness: Panama celebrates new era\nPanama Canal : America's strategic artery\n1999 December - Panama takes full control of the Panama Canal, ending nearly a century of American jurisdiction over one of the world's most strategic waterways.\n2000 - Moscoso announces creation of a panel to investigate crimes committed while military governments were in power between 1968 and 1989.\n2002 January - President Moscoso sets up a commission to investigate corruption. The move follows large street protests against alleged graft in government circles.\n2002 April - Panama removed from international list of uncooperative tax havens after promising to make its tax system more transparent.\n2003 September - National strike over management of social security fund paralyses public services. More than 40 hurt in clashes.\n2004 May - Martin Torrijos, son of former dictator Omar Torrijos, wins presidential elections.\n2004 August-September - President Moscoso pardons four Cuban exiles Havana accuses of plotting to kill Cuban President Castro. Cuba severs ties. Newly-inaugurated President Martin Torrijos pledges to repair relations; both countries agree in November to restore ties.\n2004 November - Panama Canal earns record revenues of $1 billion for the financial year.\n2005 May-June - Plans to increase pension contributions and raise the retirement age spark weeks of protests and strikes. President Torrijos had promised to reform the cash-strapped social security system.\n2006 - At least 50 people die after taking cough medicine tainted with an industrial solvent imported from China.\n2006 October - Voters in a referendum back a $5.2bn plan to upgrade the Panama Canal. The scheme aims to double the capacity of the waterway.\n2006 December - Panama and the US agree on a free trade deal. The accord cannot come into force until it has been approved by the US Congress.\n2007 September - Work to widen Panama Canal begins.\n2008 February - Fatal shooting of union leader triggers violent clashes between police and construction workers in Panama City.\n2008 December - A Russian warship sails through the Panama Canal for the first time since World War II. The canal was shut to the Soviet Union during the Cold War.\n2009 May - Ricardo Martinelli wins presidential election.\n2010 July - Former military ruler Manuel Noriega is sentenced to seven years in prison by a French court for money laundering. He was extradited from the US in 2008 after serving a 17-year sentence for drug trafficking.\n2010 October - Chinese freighter becomes the millionth vessel to cross the Panama Canal three years before its 100th anniversary.\n2010 December - President Martinelli denies information from a US diplomatic cable released by Wikileaks suggesting he asked the US to help wiretap rivals, but acknowledges asking for help against criminals.\n2011 March - Mining code reforms reversed following protests from indigenous groups and environmentalists.\n2011 October - US Congress finally approves long-stalled free trade agreement with Panama. President Martinelli hails the agreement as a \"tool for the economic development\" of the country.\n2011 December - Former military ruler Manuel Noriega is repatriated and taken straight to prison.\n2012 January - Workers end a strike on a project to expand the Panama Canal after the consortium in charge agrees to increase the minimum wage. The $5.25bn (£3.4bn) project to widen the Panama Canal and double its capacity is due to be completed in 2014.\n2012 October - The government scraps plans to approve the sale of land in the duty-free zone of Colon after hundreds of protesters clash with police. The protesters feared the legislation would have cost jobs and cut incomes in the lucrative free trade port area at the Caribbean end of the Panama Canal.\n2013 May - The government orders power rationing as a severe drought hits hydroelectric power supplies.\n2013 July - Panama charges the crew of a North Korean ship detained in Panama after it was found to be carrying weapons.\n2014 March - Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro breaks diplomatic relations and freezes economic ties with Panama, accusing it of being a \"lackey\" of the US and working against his country.\nThe Panama Canal Authority (ACP) approves a deal to end a dispute over $1.6bn (£1bn) cost overruns that had delayed work to widen the waterway. The Spanish-led construction consortium and the ACP say each will invest an extra $100m in the project.\n2014 May - Vice-president Juan Carlos Varela, a former ally turned critic of President Martinelli, scores a surprise victory in presidential elections.\n2014 July - President Varela offers a month-long amnesty to criminal gangs operating in the country if they disarm and sever links with organised crime.\n2014 December - Investigators in Panama arrest 59 members of a drug trafficking ring linked to Colombian FARC rebels and the Mexican Sinaloa drugs cartel.\n2015 January - Supreme Court votes to open a corruption investigation against former president Ricardo Martinelli.\n2015 February - Government announces ban on building on environmentally-significant wetlands around Panama City, reversing policy of previous administration.\n2015 June - Panama tops an annual ranking of well-being for the second year in a row. The Gallup-Healthways Global Well-Being Index includes a person's sense of purpose, financial well-being and health in its measure.\n2016 February - Panama Canal Authority says canal expansion project, involving a new set of larger locks, is due to be completed by end of June.\n2016 April - The \"Panama Papers\" - files leaked from one of the world's most secretive companies, the Panamanian law firm Mossack Fonseca - lift the lid on how the rich and powerful use tax havens to hide their wealth. The leaked documents reveal Panama itself to be the second most popular tax haven with Mossack Fonseca's clients, after the British Virgin Islands.\nPresident Varela announces creation of international panel of experts to help Panama improve transparency of its offshore financial industry.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}427{"query": "The whale was one of a number that have been feeding off the north coast of Mull.\nLast week, the whale was spotted dead in the sea off the island and later washed up on a remote shoreline of the Ardnamurchan Peninsula.\nStaff of the Hebridean Whale and Dolphin Trust were able to reach its carcase on Tuesday.\nScientists at the Inverness-based Scottish Marine Animal Strandings Scheme were able to confirm from tissue samples and photographs the entanglement was the \"most likely\" cause of its death.", "pos": "The first whale to become stranded died on a Norfolk beach on Friday.\nFour others beached in Lincolnshire. One of these \"exploded\" during tests because of a build-up of internal gases. Another is on a former bombing range which is not safe to enter.\nInitial samples taken from four of the whales will be examined by scientists.\nIt is not yet known how the whales came to be in the southern North Sea where they became stranded in shallow waters.\nRead more on this story and others from Norfolk\nRob Deaville, from the Cetacean Strandings Investigation Programme - which examines all whale, dolphin and porpoise strandings in the UK - said once out of water the whales' organs would have compressed, causing them to die.\n\"When they were in the water the weight would support their organs, but unfortunately when they're stranded alive they get compressed and that causes death fairly quickly,\" he said.\nAll five whales are thought to be from the same bachelor pod.\nTwelve others were found dead around the Netherlands and Germany last week.\nScientists were hoping full post-mortem examinations would give a clearer picture of how and why the whales became stranded on the beaches in Hunstanton in Norfolk, and Skegness and Wainfleet, both in Lincolnshire.\nHowever, after one of the Skegness whales \"decompressed rather spectacularly\", the decision not to carry out examinations of the others was taken \"for safety's sake\", Mr Deaville said.\n\"When we made some incisions it opened up rather explosively. There was a big release of gas and other material across the beach - unfortunately we were slightly in the way of that.\"\nThe whales' thick blubber keeps the creatures warm in the water, but also keeps them warm when they die, he said.\n\"It's almost like a pressure cooker.\"\nRead more on this and other stories from Lincolnshire\nThe Skegness whales had all decomposed \"very quickly\", Mr Deaville said, limiting what scientists could collect from the carcasses.\nHe added it could take \"a few months\" to complete investigations and they may never know why the whales came to be in the North Sea.\nThe carcasses of the two whales that washed up at Gibraltar Point near Skegness are to be moved to Lagoon Walk where one of the other whales is, East Lindsey District Council said.\nAll three are expected to be removed \"within the next few days\".\nIt is not yet known whether or when the Wainfleet whale will be removed. It landed on a beach where the \"potential for unexploded ordnance\" was deemed too great to allow scientists access.\nThe Hunstanton whale is to be cut up and removed by contractors working for King's Lynn and West Norfolk Borough Council, but this was unlikely to happen \"for a couple of days\" a spokeswoman said.\nOn Monday security guards were deployed to the beach to prevent people from \"scavenging\" from the carcass.\nBoston Police has also warned people on Twitter not to take parts from the four whales in Lincolnshire.", "neg": "Mr Robinson remains in Belfast's Royal Victoria Hospital (RVH) after suffering a suspected heart attack.\nMr Robinson, 66, was taken to the Ulster Hospital, Dundonald, on Monday morning after he became ill.\nThe leader of the Democratic Unionist Party was then transferred to the RVH where he underwent a procedure.\nOn Tuesday morning, DUP deputy leader Nigel Dodds said Mr Robinson was feeling better and the family hoped for a speedy recovery.\nReferring to the major debate on welfare reform at Stormont on Tuesday, he said: \"Peter is very determined that today's proceedings should continue.\"\nA statement released by the hospital on Monday said: \"Mr Robinson underwent a procedure this morning and is currently recovering in the RVH.\n\"He and his family have requested the need for privacy from this point onwards.\"\nMr Robinson has served as first minister and DUP leader since 2008, succeeding lan Paisley in both jobs.\nThe DUP has asked that the Robinson family's privacy should be respected.\nPrime Minister David Cameron tweeted his best wishes to Mr Robinson, wishing him a speedy recovery.\nScottish First Minister Nicola Sturgeon also sent her best wishes.\nOther politicians including Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness, Sinn Féin President Gerry Adams, Ulster Unionist leader Mike Nesbitt,  SDLP leader Alasdair McDonnell, TUV leader Jim Allister and Mr Robinson's Stormont colleague Peter Weir have wished Mr Robinson a speedy recovery.\nLast week, Mr Robinson warned that the assembly could not survive the scenario that would unfold if the welfare reform bill was not approved.\nThe Northern Ireland parties had agreed a deal on Westminster's welfare reform in the Stormont House Agreement last December.\nHowever, Sinn Féin withdrew its support for the bill in March.\nSinn Féin and the SDLP have signed a petition of concern which means the bill appears certain to be blocked on Tuesday as it will not get the necessary cross-community support.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}428{"query": "The head of the Halo Trust was speaking after the prince travelled to Angola to see the charity's mine clearance work.\nPrince Harry visited Cuito Cuanavale and met those benefiting from the work.\nThe charity was championed by his late mother Princess Diana and is the oldest organisation of its kind. The prince is patron of its 25th Anniversary Appeal.\nIn 2010 he met some of Halo's teams working in Mozambique.\nShortly before her death in 1997, Princess Diana was filmed visiting minefields that were being cleared by the trust in Angola, drawing the world's attention to the situation.\nThe town of Cuito Cuanavale in south-eastern Angola is believed to be the most densely mined town in Africa, following the country's bloody and protracted civil war.\nIn a statement issued by Kensington Palace, Prince Harry said he was keen to support the charity in any way he could.\nThe trip took place earlier this month and Prince Harry's spokesman announced at the time that he was in Angola.\nBut the Dumfriesshire-based Halo Trust said it had decided to delay providing further details until now because of the fact that it was taking place in a private capacity and the \"complicated field logistics\" involved.\nIts chief executive Guy Willoughby said: \"He [the prince] is irritated about the countries that supplied these landmines are not actually putting in any funds to clear them 25 years later.\n\"He has got quite a bee in his bonnet about that, and that is good.\n\"The commitment shown by Prince Harry plays an invaluable role in helping us to raise awareness of Halo's work and mission.\n\"He is technically very competent but he's also very good with dealing with the people, the villagers, the de-miners and he understands the big issue, even the political issue.\n\"Wars may be over but many people are still unable to resume their normal lives, facing the threat of death or injury by landmines every day.\"\nHe told BBC News that being able to support the charity was \"hugely important\" to Prince Harry, not just because of the family connection.\n\"As a soldier he is seeing so many people of his generation, of his age losing limbs. And that has really brought a focus on it.\n\"I think it has brought a focus on it for a lot of the British population of seeing so many people in their 20s who are losing limbs.\"\nAngola's civil war left an estimated 500,000 dead, displaced four million and destroyed much of the country's infrastructure.\nDespite huge efforts since the war ended in 2002 to clear the explosives, the country remains one of the most heavily mined in the world.\nThe Halo Trust said it has destroyed more than 21,300 anti-personnel and anti-tank mines in Angola but thousands of residents have been killed or maimed.\nMr Willoughby said Halo was making \"excellent progress\" in Angola and the province of Huambo was now close to becoming mine-free, but there was still 19 years of clearance work to be done across the country as a whole.", "pos": "He arrived in Kathmandu on Saturday evening, and met the country's president the next morning.\nThey discussed climate change and conservation, Kensington Palace said.\nPrince Harry will meet survivors of the earthquakes - which killed nearly 9,000 people - as well as Gurkhas who helped the rescue efforts.\nHe praised the Nepalese people for what he called their \"resolve and resilience\" in the wake of the disaster.\nHe visited artisans and apprentices working to restore the royal palace at Patan Durbar Square, which was heavily damaged by the quake.\nThe Unesco World Heritage Site was among many damaged by the 7.8-magnitude earthquake on 25 April and the second tremor on 12 May.\nThe prince held talks with Nepal's first female president, Bidya Devi Bhandari, on Sunday morning.\nHe told her the flight was long, but \"worth the hours to be in Nepal, finally\".\nA Kensington Palace spokesman said: \"The prince very much enjoyed his meeting with the president.\"\n\"They had a wide-ranging and friendly conversation, covering earthquake recovery, the importance of tourism, conservation and climate change.\"\nThe UK has been one of the largest bilateral donors to Nepal, with a total commitment of £70 million in earthquake relief, according to figures released by the Department for International Development (DFID).\nThat relief helped provide over 250,000 people with shelter in the past year, DFID said.\nIt is the prince's first official visit to the country.\nThe trip is celebrating 200 years of joint relations between Nepal and Britain.\nPrince Harry served with the Gurkhas in Afghanistan, as a soldier in the British Army, and will meet members of the brigade during his visit.\nThe Gurkhas - whose name comes from the Nepalese hill town of Gorkha - began joining the East India Company, and later the British army.\nThey have since served in every major conflict involving British forces for two centuries, and won 13 Victoria Crosses - the highest British military decoration for valour.\nMore than 200,000 Gurkhas fought in the two world wars, and there are about 2,600 Gurkhas currently in the British armed forces.", "neg": "During its 11-year-long civil war, Sierra Leone became famous for blood diamonds.\nRebel and government groups fought brutally over diamond-rich territory in the north of the country and funded themselves by selling the stones to international buyers.\nFourteen years after the conflict ended, diamond mining operations are still under way in the northern district of Kono.\nA South African company, Koidu Holdings, runs a large mine that uses sophisticated machinery to blast through kimberlite and identify diamond-dense areas in the deep earth.\nNearby, artisanal miners line river banks, armed with sieves, spades and buckets.\nOne of these miners, Philo, has worked in Kono for the past 23 years, but was driven out during the conflict and lived in Guinea as a refugee.\nWhen the war simmered down in December 2000, he returned home and started diamond mining again a year later.\nMany artisanal miners will admit that they have not found a diamond in months and are desperately poor.\nYet in a country where there is 70% youth unemployment, mining at least provides some form of livelihood.\nMost men mine in a team of three.\nPhilo works with two friends.\nOne of them dives to scoop a bucket of mud and grit from the riverbed, while another man holds him down so he does not drift with the tide.\nThe third collects the bucket and empties it into a mound.\nOnce there is enough, the sifting begins.\nThe three men swap roles regularly, to avoid getting too cold.\nPhilo complains of chills when he gets out of the water and sucks a packet of cheap rum to warm up, saying: \"This work is tough and physically straining - if I had the qualifications or opportunity to do another job then I would at once.\"\nThe swampy area around the river has been dug out by artisanal miners, who are dotted all over, urgently scooping mud and sifting through it.\nAt last, after three hours of sifting, Philo is thrilled to have found a tiny diamond.\nSome miners are able to invest in what is known as a \"rocker\".\nThey use a power hose to squirt water through a layer of mud piled on to fine mesh.\nOnce the mud is cleared they are more likely to spot a glinting diamond.\nHowever, Philo does not have this luxury.\n\"We are not able to afford this kind of machinery, we have to manage with just a bucket, spade and shaker [sieve],\" he says.\nIn the local market each shaker sells for 25,000 Leones (about £3.50).\nSoon after Philo has discovered a diamond, he packs up early and heads into town with his team.\nHe is happy, saying: \"This was a very good day, we hadn't seen a diamond for nearly a month.\"\nOn the way to his house, he bumps into his elder brother outside a shop.\nThey greet each other in front of the rocky kimberlite mountain that has been created by Koidu Holdings' blasts.\nPhilo says that he is jealous of their machinery and wealth, especially as diamonds in shallow ground are running out.\nBack home, Philo relaxes in his room with his uncle.\nDuring the conflict his mother was shot and killed by rebels, just outside the room in which he is now sitting.\nHis whole house was burned down and had to be rebuilt.\nThe following day Philo heads into Koidu town to sell his diamond in an office just off the high street.\nThe going rate is $3,200 (£2,520) for a carat that is 40% pure, and much less for gems of lower purity.\nPhilo obtains only $35 (about £28) for his find, but he is pleased as it is more than he had expected.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}429{"query": "Silhan Ozcelik, 18, told the Old Bailey that her family would have been more accepting of her political aspirations than her secret relationship.\nMs Ozcelik, from Holloway, London is accused of attempting to join a guerrilla army in 2014.\nShe denies preparing to commit acts of terrorism.\nPKK, which is denounced as a terrorist group by UK authorities, is fighting against so-called Islamic State in Syria.\nMs Ozcelik left her parents' house for Brussels on a one-way Eurostar ticket in October 2014 and told the court that travelling with a man was \"really shameful\" in her community.\nShe said: \"In the Kurdish community, if you say I'm joining the PKK, everyone will look up to you, they'll respect you. If you say you're going off with a boy, the situation changes.\"\nAfter initially describing her family as \"happy\", the jury heard that Ms Ozcelik was not allowed out of the house after 17:00.\n\"I didn't have the freedom that a British girl would normally have,\" she said.\nMs Ozcelik wanted a relationship with a 28-year-old man called Mehmet, who she travelled to Holland and Germany with, the court heard.\nShe told the jury she initially \"felt like an adult\", but ended up doing the cooking and cleaning and was oppressed.\nAfter speaking to her mother, she eventually decided to return home.\nThe jury heard of Ozcelik's enthusiasm for the PKK, making a collage of PKK leaders, Kurdish and Turkish socialists and Che Guevara as part of a school project.\nShe also admired the role of the PKK during Islamic State massacres, jurors heard.\nThe trial continues.", "pos": "She and another girl are accused of fatally assaulting Angela Wrightson, who was found battered at her home in Hartlepool in December 2014.\nThe girls, then 13 and 14, deny murder. The older has admitted manslaughter.\nWhen she was arrested, the younger girl told police she had tried to stop her friend attacking Ms Wrightson, but later told jurors she did not.\nShe also told officers she had checked whether Ms Wrightson was breathing and had tried to pick her up, but that the 39-year-old's \"body had gone floppy\".\nHowever, she told the jury she had not tried to stop the attack at any point, and claimed she \"had not known what was going on\".\nWhen asked by the prosecution why she refused to give police the means to access her mobile phone, she said: \"Because I don't like people going through my phone\".\nEarlier, Leeds Crown Court was shown photographs of the two defendants taken on the phone while they were at Ms Wrightson's house.\nIn one picture, the pair were putting their fingers up at the camera and, in others, were laughing and drinking from a bottle of cider.\nThe younger girl also denied trying to destroy evidence by washing the boots she had been wearing the night Ms Wrightson was killed.\nShe said she had not tried to clean blood off them and did not know why she had blood on her socks.\nThe trial continues.", "neg": "A 16-year-old, who cannot be named for legal reasons, was badly hurt after the incidents in Alexander Road and Adrian Road, Glenrothes, on 28 March.\nNaveed Iqbal and James Simpson appeared at Kirkcaldy Sheriff Court each facing two charges of attempted murder.\nNeither made any plea or declaration and their cases were continued.\nA 22-year-old woman arrested with the pair was released from custody and did not appear in court.\nMr Iqbal, 34, from Leven, and Mr Simpson, 31, from Falkirk, appeared separately in private on petition facing two charges each of attempted murder.\nBoth men were remanded in custody ahead of a further hearing next week.\nA spokeswoman for the Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service said: \"The procurator fiscal received a report concerning a 22-year-old female, in connection with alleged incidents in Glenrothes on 28 March 2017.\n\"After full and careful consideration of the facts and circumstances of the case, she was liberated from custody pending further inquiries and did not appear in court.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}430{"query": "After a goalless first half, Gary Hooper struck on the rebound to put the hosts in front.\nA mistake by Cardiff goalkeeper David Marshall led to an own goal from Lee Peltier, before Hooper scored his second in added time.\nSixth-placed Wednesday now have an unassailable seven-point lead over Cardiff in seventh with one game left.\nCarlos Carvalhal's side will have to wait until the final weekend - when they are away at Wolves - to discover their play-off opponents.\nThey are guaranteed to finish at least sixth but could yet climb to fifth, with current occupants Derby at third-placed Brighton on Monday.\nWednesday only needed a draw against Cardiff to secure the final play-off spot but looked intent on claiming victory with a forceful start.\nRoared on by a packed Hillsborough, the hosts were close to opening the scoring with Daniel Pudil shooting over and Hooper striking the post from 25 yards.\nCardiff dug in to keep the game goalless at the interval, threatening briefly as Peter Whittingham fired wide from the edge of the area.\nWednesday eventually broke their opponents' resistance after 64 minutes, as Hooper struck high into the net after Pudil's initial shot was saved.\nFormer Celtic and Norwich striker Hooper had a hand in the second goal 10 minutes later, pinching the ball from Marshall and forcing Peltier to put the ball into his own net.\nHooper scored his second with a neat finish in added time.\nSheffield Wednesday head coach Carlos Carvalhal: \"I said from the beginning that we were outsiders this season.\n\"We achieved this place because we have a fantastic group of players, they're acting like a team, we are one as a team.\n\"We feel strong at the moment, like at the beginning of the season. We saw that today. We saw the reaction when we lost the ball - we were like dogs.\n\"Getting to the play-offs is the work of a lot of people; the players, the chairman and the fans who turn out home and away.\"\nCardiff manager Russell Slade told BBC Radio Wales: \"It hurts. I'm just very disappointed with the second half and a couple of the goals we conceded.\n\"If you stay in the game, the pressure mounts on them but we were not able to apply that in the second period.\n\"We were not a great enough threat in that second half. It was not to be. I have to say we got beaten by the better side.\"\nMatch ends, Sheffield Wednesday 3, Cardiff City 0.\nSecond Half ends, Sheffield Wednesday 3, Cardiff City 0.\nGoal!  Sheffield Wednesday 3, Cardiff City 0. Gary Hooper (Sheffield Wednesday) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the centre of the goal. Assisted by Atdhe Nuhiu with a headed pass.\nOffside, Sheffield Wednesday. Atdhe Nuhiu tries a through ball, but Gary Hooper is caught offside.\nAttempt missed. Sammy Ameobi (Cardiff City) left footed shot from outside the box misses to the right. Assisted by Scott Malone.\nAttempt missed. Marco Matias (Sheffield Wednesday) right footed shot from outside the box misses to the right. Assisted by Gary Hooper.\nAttempt missed. Peter Whittingham (Cardiff City) left footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses to the right from a direct free kick.\nFoul by Kieran Lee (Sheffield Wednesday).\nStuart O'Keefe (Cardiff City) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nFoul by Atdhe Nuhiu (Sheffield Wednesday).\nSammy Ameobi (Cardiff City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nCorner,  Sheffield Wednesday. Conceded by Lee Peltier.\nAttempt blocked. Marco Matias (Sheffield Wednesday) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Kieran Lee.\nSubstitution, Sheffield Wednesday. Marco Matias replaces Lucas João because of an injury.\nDelay over. They are ready to continue.\nDelay in match Lucas João (Sheffield Wednesday) because of an injury.\nAttempt saved. Lucas João (Sheffield Wednesday) left footed shot from the left side of the box is saved in the bottom right corner. Assisted by Barry Bannan.\nCorner,  Cardiff City. Conceded by Kieran Lee.\nSubstitution, Sheffield Wednesday. Jeremy Helan replaces Daniel Pudil.\nAttempt missed. Atdhe Nuhiu (Sheffield Wednesday) left footed shot from the right side of the box misses to the left.\nOffside, Sheffield Wednesday. Atdhe Nuhiu tries a through ball, but Lucas João is caught offside.\nAttempt missed. Sammy Ameobi (Cardiff City) left footed shot from outside the box misses to the right. Assisted by Kadeem Harris.\nOwn Goal by Lee Peltier, Cardiff City.  Sheffield Wednesday 2, Cardiff City 0.\nScott Malone (Cardiff City) is shown the yellow card.\nSubstitution, Cardiff City. Kadeem Harris replaces Kagisho Dikgacoi.\nAttempt saved. Atdhe Nuhiu (Sheffield Wednesday) header from the right side of the six yard box is saved in the bottom right corner. Assisted by Barry Bannan.\nSubstitution, Sheffield Wednesday. Atdhe Nuhiu replaces Fernando Forestieri.\nLucas João (Sheffield Wednesday) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nFoul by Bruno Ecuele Manga (Cardiff City).\nAttempt saved. Craig Noone (Cardiff City) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Sammy Ameobi.\nGoal!  Sheffield Wednesday 1, Cardiff City 0. Gary Hooper (Sheffield Wednesday) left footed shot from the left side of the six yard box to the high centre of the goal.\nAttempt saved. Daniel Pudil (Sheffield Wednesday) left footed shot from a difficult angle and long range on the left is saved in the bottom left corner. Assisted by Kieran Lee.\nFernando Forestieri (Sheffield Wednesday) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nFoul by Lee Peltier (Cardiff City).\nSubstitution, Cardiff City. Bruno Ecuele Manga replaces Sean Morrison because of an injury.\nFoul by Lucas João (Sheffield Wednesday).\nSammy Ameobi (Cardiff City) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nAttempt saved. Craig Noone (Cardiff City) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Kagisho Dikgacoi.\nFoul by Kieran Lee (Sheffield Wednesday).\nStuart O'Keefe (Cardiff City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.", "pos": "The hosts went in front when Tyrone Barnett stabbed in as the Blades appealed in vain that goalkeeper George Long had control of the ball.\nDean Hammond headed an equaliser but David Worrall drilled home to re-establish the Shrimpers' lead.\nJack Payne sealed the victory with a dinked finish just seconds after Che Adams hit a post for the away side.\nSouthend climb to eighth, six points adrift of the play-off places, while Sheffield United slip to 13th.", "neg": "The Bluebirds must win against Sheffield Wednesday at Hillsborough on Saturday to maintain their Championship play-off hopes.\n\"It's a huge game isn't it,\" said Slade.\n\"We still have a wonderful opportunity to deliver something special so it's a huge game for both football clubs.\"\nCardiff are one place and four points behind Wednesday and realistically have to win both their remaining games to claim sixth place given their inferior goal difference.\n\"It's never a straight road and [we're] almost at the finishing line and we've got ourselves in a position still where we can put ourselves in a realistic situation of getting to a play-off final and ultimately to the Premier League,\" added Slade.\n\"That's what we all chase in this division isn't it? Lots of teams below us would swap.\"\nIt took a last-minute penalty by Peter Whittingham to clinch a 2-1 win over Bolton, and Slade has warned his players may again need to be patient against the Owls.\nHe expects Wednesday to play positively even though a point will be enough to clinch their place in the play-offs.\n\"They won't play for a draw,\" said Slade.\n\"I think they'll play to their normal strengths and strategy that they have had over recent months and I think he'll pick the same team he's had over recent weeks.\n\"We have to be careful as well because the game is not going to be won and lost in the first 20 minutes. It's important you stay in the game - that's massive.\n\"You don't have to win it in minute one - just go about the strategy you know your jobs inside out. You know how important it is.\"\nWednesday manager Carlos Carvalhal claims there is no pressure on his team.\n\"Whatever happens we'll be in sixth position. That's a fact and it's a good fact,\" he said.\n\"We don't feel any pressure and we are not under pressure.\n\"We know it will be tough - but it will be tough for them too because we have a good team and good players.\n\"We will fight a lot, run a lot and battle for the three points.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}431{"query": "Liniers, in the fifth tier, have been at their home ground since 1987.\nOne half is much shorter than the other, and the Argentine Football Association is threatening closure if it is not corrected by 15 December.\nClub president Marcelo Gomez said officials realised the field was crooked after seeing aerial images on Google Maps.\nBut manager Cesar Aguirre does not believe it poses a problem.\n\"We've played here for so many years that we've adapted to its shape,\" he said.\n\"Maybe it's the opposition team who need a couple of minutes to get used to the field. But tactically it does not change much.\"\nLiniers vice-president Miguel Narvaez explained how the wonky pitch came to be.\n\"This is a story that began 30 years ago,\" he said. \"In 1984-85, a couple of old visionaries bought seven and a half hectares.\n\"They began the works, they laid the pitch, and at that time there were no lasers.\n\"They pulled the string line and it seems they did it a bit crooked. Now we are now working to fix that.\"\nFifa regulations state that pitch markings should be \"rectangular and marked with continuous lines which must not be dangerous\".", "pos": "Manchester United drew 1-1 at the Olimp-2 Stadium in their Europa League last-16 first-leg tie last Thursday.\n\"It's hard for me to believe we are going to play on that field, if you can call it a field,\" Mourinho had said.\nRostov now have until 24 March to bring their pitch up to standard.\nThe pitch was dry and bobbly, and after the match Mourinho said the conditions made it \"impossible to play a passing game\".\nThe Russian Premier League told BBC Sport that Rostov will have their pitch inspected again on 24 March, with their next home game on 31 March against FC Krasnodar.\nUefa had deemed the pitch playable for the Europa League game, but the Russian Premier League say they have different regulations in place.\nUnited and Rostov play the second leg at Old Trafford on Thursday.\nLike Rostov, Rubin Kazan's Central Stadium has also been banned by the Russian Premier League.", "neg": "It is an image that takes you back to 22 youngsters crammed into a tiny playground. But this is not a lunchtime kickabout - it's the top division of women's football in the United States.\nWhen Western New York Flash could not use their usual home at Rhinos Stadium for a meeting with Seattle Reign because of a concert, they put forward Frontier Field - a baseball stadium in Rochester.\nThey won 3-2 in their temporary home on Saturday but there could yet be repercussions over the venue choice as the visitors from Seattle got rather less than they bargained for - specifically, a pitch on which the touchline was only a few feet from the edge of the penalty area.\nNot a fixture in which wingers were likely to shine, then.\nOld Trafford measures 115 yards by 74 yards.\nSeattle manager Laura Harvey claims she was told the pitch at Frontier Field would be slightly smaller than regulation but described what her side had to play on as a \"farce\".\n\"The result and outcome are secondary to what impact this will have on our sport,\" said the former Arsenal Ladies manager, who claimed the pitch was 110 yards long but only 58 wide.\n\"Tonight became a farce that can never happen again,\" she said.\nHarvey claims National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) officials initially agreed the pitch was not acceptable several hours before the fixture but that stance changed closer to kick-off without any adjustments having been made to its dimensions.\nIn a statement, the NWSL said: \"Due to various factors, the league office made the decision to grant an exception for this evening's match. In retrospect, we made the wrong decision.\n\"As a professional league, we need to ensure the integrity of the game is always respected, both on and off the field. We did not do that tonight and we apologise to the NWSL players, coaches and fans.\"\nThe two sides play again at Seattle next weekend. It remains to be seen whether the hosts use an extra wide pitch in a bid to bamboozle their visitors.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}432{"query": "Anglesey council voted through a 25% rise with Pembrokeshire introducing a 50% increase on Thursday.\nOther local authorities in Wales are considering similar premiums under new powers introduced by the Welsh Government.\nThe increases will come into effect in April, 2017.\nIn Pembrokeshire, at least half of the revenue raised from the move will be spent on affordable housing. The remaining 50% will be spent on local services.\nAn amendment to introduce a 100% premium was defeated.\nEarlier, Anglesey council said there were 2,311 second homes on the island and 784 long-term empty properties.\nIn a statement issued before the vote, the authority said a 25% premium was a \"sensible starting-point\", although the changes mean charges could be doubled in future.\nIt said the main driver was to bring empty properties back into use to help young people on to the property ladder rather than \"creating additional income\" and potentially affecting Anglesey's tourism industry.", "pos": "Cornwall Council's 3.97% increase is the maximum allowed without triggering a local referendum under government rules.\nIt is made of a 1.97% rise in council tax and a 2% increase to specifically fund adult social care.\nAt County Hall in Truro, 67 councillors voted in favour of the rise, 13 were against and there were 21 abstentions.\nIt means the council tax bill of the average band D property will increase by £50 a year, the authority said.\nIn November, the government announced it would allow local authorities in England to increase council tax by 2% to cover a funding shortfall in adult social care.\nIn 2014, the council approved a four-year budget strategy aimed at cutting spending by nearly £200m.", "neg": "Wales gets the largest amount of money from the European Union and it also returned a vote to leave.\nWales' trade with EU member countries and investment from them is very significant but so too are funds from the EU itself.\nSince 2000, Wales has been awarded the highest levels of economic support because we have consistently been one of the poorest parts of the EU despite new members states from Eastern Europe.\nWales has had £4bn in what is called structural funding from the EU since 2000 according the Welsh Government.\nThat had been set to continue until 2020. It is now unclear what will happen but the money is allocated in seven year tranches and so may continue.\nThe idea of the money is to help make the Welsh economy stronger and wealthier.\nWales is divided into two areas: West Wales and the Valleys which is made up of 15 local authorities and East Wales, seven.\nWest Wales and the Valleys has the highest level of what is called structural funding. It was in 2000 called Objective One . It is now called convergence funding. It is for countries in the EU with a GVA less that three quarters of the EU average GVA.\nSo how much of this money has Wales been allocated?\nIn the current round to 2020, it involves £1.89bn.\nStructural funds have come to Wales in two pots: European Social Fund (ESF) and European Regional Development Fund (ERDF).\nThe money has been used to part-fund many initiatives across Wales, for instance the Jobs Growth Wales and also upgrading of the A465 Heads of the Valleys road.\nWith the UK voting to leave the EU, Wales will clearly no longer be eligible for those funds. Pro-Brexit campaigners have been adamant that similarly significant regeneration funds would flow to Wales from the UK Treasury should the UK leave.\nWales also stands out as having a higher proportion of inward investment (FDI) than the average across the UK.\nMany of the 1,100 foreign-owned firms that are working in Wales now - employing 150,000 people - came here to be within the European Single Market. It meant they could trade within a massive market place without trade barriers.\nNow, everything changes and we cannot know how that will impact existing foreign companies in Wales not those who we may have hoped to attract.\nThis morning the chief executive of Aston Martin, which is investing hundreds of millions in Wales and creating 750 jobs in St Athan, has said that Britain must seek a tariff-free European market.\nTata, which of course owns Port Talbot, Llanwern, Shotton, Trostre and Orb steel works, as well as Jaguar Land Rover, to which many Welsh firm supply,  says access to markets and a skilled workforce would remain an important consideration for its businesses in Britain.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}433{"query": "A new book claims the 1985 blaze was just one of at least nine fires at businesses owned or associated with the then chairman Stafford Heginbotham.\nSir Oliver Popplewell has stood by his verdict the fire, which killed 56 people, was an accident.\nHe said police should look at the other fires to see if they were \"sinister\".\nThe book's author Martin Fletcher lost three generations of his family in the fire.\nMr Fletcher, who was 12 at the time of the blaze, escaped from the stand at Valley Parade, but his father, uncle, grandfather and younger brother all died.\nHe claims to have uncovered evidence Mr Heginbotham was in dire financial trouble at the time.\nSpeaking to BBC Radio Leeds, Sir Oliver said: \"I'm sorry to spoil what is obviously a very good story, I'm afraid is nonsense for many reasons.\"\nThe retired judge said the main flaw in the argument that the fire was arson was the stand involved had no insurance value because it was due for demolition.\nHe said the fire was examined by experienced and thorough investigators who found nothing suspicious. And he said no question of arson was ever raised in civil legal proceedings.\nThe Popplewell inquiry, held three weeks after the disaster, ruled the fire was started by a spectator dropping a cigarette which ignited into rubbish that had accumulated under an old timber stand.\nMr Fletcher, whose book is being serialised by the Guardian, said the inquiry did not look at the finances of Mr Heginbotham, who died in 1995.\nThe book does not make any direct allegations but Mr Fletcher says the chairman's history with fires, which he claims resulted in payouts totalling about £27m in today's terms, warranted further investigation.\nSir Oliver said although he could understand previous fires raising suspicions, the inquiry was conducted \"perfectly properly\".\nHowever, he said the police should investigate the cause of the other fires allegedly connected to Mr Heginbotham.\nSir Oliver said: \"I don't think it's going to affect what we decided but I think it is important from a public point of view that the police look at the other fires and see if there was anything sinister.\"\nDet Supt Mark Ridley, of West Yorkshire Police's Homicide and Major Enquiry Team, said: \"Should any evidence come to light which was not available to Her Majesty's Coroner at the original inquest, then we will consider its significance and take appropriate action.\"", "pos": "Sir Norman Bettison was part of a team that gathered evidence about what had happened during the disaster for use at a public inquiry.\nGiving evidence at the new inquests, he insisted he was \"not embarrassed\" about his work within South Yorkshire Police.\nNinety-six people died following a crush at the 1989 FA Cup semi-final.\nSir Norman also said it had \"never occurred to him\" to mention the work he did after the disaster in his application several years later for the position of chief constable of Merseyside Police.\nThe now-retired officer held that post between 1998 and 2004, before becoming chief constable of West Yorkshire Police.\nThe court, sitting in Warrington, Cheshire, heard his appointment on Merseyside created \"strong feelings\".\nSir Norman had been a chief inspector with South Yorkshire Police at the time of the disaster, and later joined the so-called \"Wain Team\" working at the force's headquarters.\nHe and his colleagues reported to Ch Supt Terry Wain and were tasked with gathering evidence about the disaster from officers who had been on duty at the match.\nSir Norman, who witnessed the disaster as a spectator, also attended the public inquiry in May and June 1989, and acted as a \"liaison officer\" for the force's chief officers.\nThe jury heard he applied for the Merseyside job in 1998, when he was an assistant chief constable in West Yorkshire.\nHis application form \"did not mention\" his work in South Yorkshire \"in relation to Hillsborough\", the court heard.\nPeter Wilcock QC, who represents a group of the bereaved Hillsborough families, asked if Sir Norman was now \"embarrassed\" by his work on Hillsborough.\nHe also asked if \"in spite of your attempts to distance yourself over the last 26 years, your work with the Wain inquiry inherently involved attempting to blame Liverpool fans, even when you personally knew they were not to blame\".\nSir Norman replied: \"Let me be clear, I'm not embarrassed by the issue.\n\"I was not involved in some black propaganda unit to put the blame on the fans.\"\nHe added that the \"context\" in 1998 was \"very different from the context that you're trying to create in this courtroom\".\nHe said in the nine years between the disaster and applying for the Merseyside job he had not been criticised for any of the work he had done relating to the disaster.\nAsked by his own barrister, Paul Greaney QC, if he understood why the issue created \"strong feelings\" on Merseyside, Sir Norman said: \"I genuinely didn't anticipate that but I did understand it immediately.\"\nHe said it did not occur to him to include any of his experiences at South Yorkshire Police in his application form because his work as an assistant chief constable in West Yorkshire was more relevant.\nMr Greaney said: \"Did you deliberately conceal your role in the aftermath of Hillsborough from the selection panel or from anyone else concerning your appointment?\"\nSir Norman replied: \"No I didn't, nor have I.\"\nThe inquests, being held in Warrington, are scheduled to resume on Wednesday.\nBBC News: Profiles of all those who died", "neg": "Christopher and Sharon Bell, from Killingbeck in Leeds, have been described as \"hard-working\" by neighbours.\nThe BBC understands the couple had two grown-up children and a third, teenage child.\nIn a statement, their family said they were \"deeply saddened\" by the deaths.\nThere was \"very little information surrounding the circumstances of the tragedy\", the family said, but they would work with authorities to establish what happened.\n\"Our thoughts are with all those affected\", they added.\nAdrian Thompson, of Northern Rail, said Mr Bell worked for the firm at Leeds station.\nHe was \"a much loved and highly valued colleague who will be sadly missed\", he said.\nMrs Bell was said to be a health and care worker.\nMark Brady, a neighbour of the couple who had known them for 28 years, said: \"It's absolutely devastating, I've watched his kids grow up and his grandkids grow up.\n\"It's absolutely ridiculous and sad.\n\"They worked hard saving up to have nice holidays like this.\"\nNorman Jarvis, the couple's next-door neighbour, said the Bells were a hard-working couple who worked unsociable hours\nThirty of the 38 victims of the attack, at a beach resort in Sousse on Friday, are thought to be British.\nTunisian authorities have arrested several people on suspicion of helping gunman Seifeddine Rezgui.\nThe 23-year-old student, who had links to the Islamic State jihadist group, was shot dead by police after the killings.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}434{"query": "German Shepherd Nero, six, jumped over railings in Watford which, unknown to his handler, had a 12ft (3.5m) drop on the other side.\nThe dog \"landed badly\", police said, breaking his neck in two places.\nOfficers said Nero, who was \"injured doing what he loved, servicing his community and tracking down baddies\", was in a stable condition.\nHe was with handler PC Clive Warncken of the Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Hertfordshire dog unit, when the accident happened in the early hours of Thursday morning.\nA spokesman for the unit said: \"Nero was immediately taken to a vet where it was discovered he had sustained two fractures to his neck.\"", "pos": "South Yorkshire Police were called to Spring Close View, in Gleadless, at about 16:20 GMT on Monday.\nThe 33-year-old victim is said to be in a critical condition.\nThe force said the dog's owner, 36, had been arrested for offences under the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 and the Animal Welfare Act 2006 and released on bail.\nThe dog was seized by officers and is being held in police kennels.\nA force representative said it had been \"visually confirmed as a Pit Bull Terrier-type dog\".\nThe breed was banned in 1991 but owners are allowed to keep their dogs if they are deemed not to be dangerous.\nOne neighbour said: \"I just heard a bit of commotion and I heard someone run past and say 'I'll get the ambulance'.\n\"The next thing I saw the ambulance and they were wheeling him out.\n\"He looked in a bad way. There was blood all over his face.\"\nAnother neighbour said: \"All I heard was a load of noise on the landing. I looked up and he's said 'The dog's got his neck'.\n\"So I've run up and had a look in the house, I've never seen anything like it in my life.\"", "neg": "One of the two bodies found at Wood Flour Mills in Bosley, near Macclesfield, is \"probably that\" of Will Barks, police have said.\nKelvin Barks said his brother had often expressed concerns about safety.\nOwner Wood Treatment Ltd said it took the safety of staff \"extremely seriously\".\nIt said it was \"committed to establishing the cause of the incident\" and was co-operating fully with an investigation led by the emergency services and Health and Safety Executive (HSE).\nThe HSE served the firm with improvement notices two years ago, in which it warned of a risk of an explosion or fire, although the company complied with the notice.\nSpeaking at a press conference on Wednesday afternoon, Assistant Chief Constable Guy Hindle, from Cheshire Police, said it could become a criminal investigation, describing the site as a \"potential crime scene\".\nKelvin Barks said his brother had not been happy at the mill and had been applying for other jobs.\n\"He said it was a disaster waiting to happen. He wasn't wrong,\" he said.\nWill Barks, 51, is feared dead along with fellow workers Derek Moore, 62, Dorothy Bailey, 62 and Jason Shingler, 38.\nUnstable silos were demolished at the site on Wednesday to allow search teams to continue their work.\nKelvin Barks said he had been \"disgusted\" by the lack of contact from Wood Treatment Ltd.\nHis father, Geoff Hobson, from Leek in Staffordshire, said he had \"heard absolutely nothing\" from the company, \"except a feeble apology. It's not good enough\".\nThe company has not responded to a request for a comment.\nMr Hobson said the family had been left \"in limbo,\" waiting for confirmation that the body is that of his son.\n\"This is going to absolutely destroy us,\" he said.\nMr Hobson added it could take \"two or three days\" to identify the bodies that have been found.\n\"They can't identify whether it's male or female because of the state of it,\" he said.\n\"His wife is absolutely distraught. They were a devoted couple. This torture she is going through now is the same as what we're going through. We can't get any closure on it,\" he said.\nCheshire Police said: \"A body was recovered from the scene on Sunday night. A post mortem has now taken place.\n\"Formal identification has not been made but, based on the information available to the coroner, indications are that it is probably that of William Barks, aged 51.\n\"However, further forensic tests are required to corroborate the identification.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}435{"query": "The first minister will use the visit to promote economic, education and cultural opportunities for Northern Ireland.\nShe will meet with Chinese Vice Premier Liu Yangdong in Shanghai and has other engagements in that city as well as in Shenyang and Beijing.\nMrs Foster said the links between Northern Ireland and China were \"strong and growing\".\n\"This week's visit underlines the continued commitment of the Northern Ireland Executive to engage with China, the world's second largest economy,\" she said.\n\"We may be a small country, but we have a compelling proposition in terms of commerce, tourism, education and cultural opportunities.\n\"Over the course of the next four days I have a packed programme including engagements in Shanghai, Shenyang and Beijing.\n\"The discussions I have this week will build on the work the Executive Bureau in Beijing has been leading on and take this mutually beneficial relationship to the next level.\"", "pos": "Liu Xiaoming was speaking on BBC1's Andrew Marr Show the day before the start of President Xi Jinping's state visit to the UK.\nHe said the expected deal to build a new nuclear power plant at Hinkley Point was \"in the best interests of Britain and also in the interest of partnership between China and UK\".\n\"UK people want to have a better life, want to have clean energy,\" he said.\nIn a written answer to the Reuters news agency, President Xi said: \"The UK has stated that it will be the Western country that is most open to China. This is a visionary and strategic choice that fully meets Britain's own long-term interest.\"\nThe Chinese ambassador was also asked whether a UK company would be allowed to build nuclear power plants in China in the way that Chinese firms will be doing in the UK.\n\"Do you have the money first, do you have the technology, do you have expertise?\" Mr Liu replied.\n\"If you have all this, we certainly would want to have co-operation with you like the French. We have some co-operation with France.\"\nThe chief executive of France's EDF said on Sunday he expected an announcement about a deal with Chinese investors to build a nuclear plant at Hinkley Point, in Somerset, during the state visit.\n\"If all goes well, we will be able to announce major news in coming days; the first nuclear new-build in Europe since the Fukushima accident,\" Jean-Bernard Levy said.\nThe EDF chief defended the £92 per megawatt hour price that the UK government has guaranteed to pay his company.\n\"Britain is not giving guarantees to do us a favour, but because Hinkley Point will provide power 24 hours a day for 60 years. Security of supply has a value,\" he said.\nAsked whether he expected the deal to be announced, Mr Liu said: \"I certainly hope so because it is a very important project between our two countries.\"\nThe nuclear plant agreement is one of a number of business deals expected to be signed during the visit.\nThere is also likely to be a strategic alliance between BP and the state-owned China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) to develop oil resources in countries including Iraq.\nIt is reported that BP hopes to use the agreement to improve its chances of expanding its operations in China.", "neg": "And even closer economic ties between the UK and US are in the \"overwhelming interest of both countries\", he has written in the Wall Street Journal.\nAlthough the UK is leaving the EU, \"we are not quitting the world\", he said.\nHe is due to travel to New York, Singapore and China for talks with major investors in the coming weeks.\nThe UK is the largest trading partner in Europe for the United States, and in turn the US is the largest single destination for UK exports.\nUK exports to the US totalled £88bn in 2014 - about 17% of total UK exports - and last year the UK was the US's sixth largest trading partner.\nMr Osborne said: \"While Britain's decision to leave the EU clearly presents economic challenges, we now have to do everything we can to make the UK the most attractive place in the world to do business.\n\"Britain and the US have been at the forefront of open trade in the last 200 years and pursuing a stronger relationship with our biggest trading partners is now a top priority.\n\"That's why I am travelling to the US, China and Singapore in the coming weeks and why my message to the world is that Britain may be leaving the EU, but we are not quitting the world.\"\nThe chancellor said the UK would continue to be \"a beacon for free trade, democracy and security, more open to that world than ever\".\nMr Osborne will be meeting finance leaders in New York on Monday, and has spoken to Paul Ryan, speaker of the US House of Representatives, twice in recent weeks.\nHe will also meet US Treasury Secretary Jack Lew in London this week.\nAnd in the Wall Street Journal he said the question now \"is not what Britain is leaving; it is what Britain will become\".\n\"One lesson of the referendum is that too many of our citizens feel economic progress is no longer benefiting them.\n\"Ever-higher welfare to make good lost incomes is not the answer; attracting private investment and good jobs beyond our major cities is.\n\"By managing day-to-day spending, we should commit to major investments in national infrastructure, including new roads, high-speed railways and digital networks.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}436{"query": "In one of his first acts since his election as the new Labour leader Mr Corbyn joined the demonstration in Parliament Square.\nPolice sources said tens of thousands of people had taken part in the event.\nRallies were also held in other towns and cities, including Edinburgh, Glasgow and Cardiff.\nIn London, Mr Corbyn urged the government to \"open your hearts and open your minds and open your attitude towards supporting people who are desperate, who need somewhere safe to live, want to contribute to our society, and are human beings just like all of us.\"\nHe said: \"Recognise your obligations in law, that would be good. Recognise your obligations to help people which you're required to do by law, that would be good.\"\nSuch an approach was \"surely\" the \"way forward\", he added.\nThere has been a massive increase in the number of people fleeing the Middle East and Africa in recent months. More than 350,000 migrants were detected at the EU's borders between January and August 2015, compared with 280,000 for the whole of 2014.\nDavid Cameron has said the UK will accept 20,000 Syrian refugees by 2020. But the prime minister has also said taking more people was not a simple answer and the UK must help bring stability to the region.\nMr Corbyn - who won a landslide victory in the leadership election - added that those trying to flee to the UK were \"victims of war, victims of environmental degradation, victims of poverty and victims of humans rights abuses\".\nHe thanked people in Hungary and Austria for the support shown to migrants, and expressed gratitude for Germany saying it would be willing to help.\n\"Surely our objective ought to be to find peaceful solutions to the problems of this world, to spend our resources on helping people, not hindering people and to try and bring about that world of decency, humans rights and justice,\" Mr Corbyn said.\nGreen Party Leader Natalie Bennett said Mr Cameron should  \"welcome our fair share of the refugees in Europe\".\nShe called for \"an orderly programme\" so that people \"do not have to put their lives in the hands of smugglers\".\nCivil rights campaigner Shami Chakrabarti, director of Liberty, told the crowd: \"Look at what you've done today, you have come to shame your leaders into representing you and your values.\n\"Come together to shame your leaders into showing just an ounce of basic human decency.\"", "pos": "Mr Farron said his party would support Labour's bid to commit the UK to admitting 3,000 unaccompanied minors.\nHe said the UK should take its \"fair share\" of children who have already arrived in Europe, in addition to those it plans to resettle from Syria.\nThe government said it was taking action to help child refugees.\nHome Secretary Theresa May said: \"We're putting £10m into being able to being able to provide help and support for children who are in Europe.\"\nOn Monday the House of Commons will vote on a Labour amendment to the Immigration Bill to allow 3,000 child refugees into the UK.\nThe government announced last week it would take in as many as 3,000 refugees, mostly vulnerable children, from the war-torn Syria region by 2020.\nThis is on top of David Cameron's pledge to take 20,000 refugees by the end of the decade.\nBut speaking on the BBC's Andrew Marr show, Mr Farron said it was not enough, saying there were an estimated 30,000 lone refugee children already in Europe at risk of being trafficked or abused.\nIt was time for the UK to take its \"fair share\" and resettle 3,000 of them within its borders, the Lib Dem leader argued.\n\"I've been to the camps, I've seen families absolutely devastated, people who've fled war and persecution, the threat of death for them and their children and they took an enormously risky decision to cross the water the come to Europe. Why? Because what they left behind was riskier still,\" he said.\nHe added: \"My question to every Conservative MP, to Theresa May and to David Cameron, is, 'If you were in the situation of these Syrian refugees, if your children were like these unaccompanied children in Europe now, what would you want other countries to do for you?' The answer is obvious,\" he added.\nSome Conservatives MPs are believed to be considering backing Labour's amendment and Mr Farron predicted a government defeat was on the cards.\nWhen asked if he thought they could win the vote, he said: \"Yes, of course we can.\"\nHome Secretary Theresa May said: \"The question we need to ask ourselves, and we've worked with the UNHCR, is, 'What is in the best interests of these children?'\"\nReferring to the government's resettlement scheme she said: \"That is about children at risk coming from the region, not just unaccompanied children because sometimes they can have a family member or a guardian with them but still be at risk, for example of exploitation or forced marriage.\"\n\"And also, we're putting £10m into being able to provide help and support for children who are in Europe,\" she added.\nThe five-year Syrian civil war has created more than 4.5 million refugees across the region and the UN has warned that a whole generation of Syrian children is at risk.\nThe UK government's scheme will target unaccompanied children in the Middle East and North Africa, as well as those considered at risk of abuse and exploitation, such as children threatened with child labour and child marriage.\nIt will resettle children and their families \"where the UNHCR deems resettlement is in the best interests of the child\".\nLabour peer Lord Dubs - who has tabled the amendment to be debated on Monday - said that, while welcome, it \"doesn't deal sufficiently with the substance of my amendment.\"\nHe also questioned whether \"the use of the 3,000 figure is a deliberate ploy to muddy the debate\".", "neg": "In May 2014 they had close to 18,000 members but 12 months later that number had soared to 60,000 - it became known as the \"Green surge\".\nBut despite increasing their vote four-fold in the 2015 general election and picking up more than one million votes, they only won one seat, holding onto Brighton Pavilion where Caroline Lucas is the MP.\nNow lurking on the left-wing of British politics is something new - a Labour party led by Jeremy Corbyn - and as the Green's leader, Natalie Bennett, noted during her autumn conference speech many are wondering if it's crowding the Green Party's space.\nIn Islington North, where Jeremy Corbyn is the local MP, the enthusiasm and energy in the Green Party remains undimmed.\nBen Hickey is one of the Islington Green Party members. Sitting in the local Green councillor's kitchen he told me that \"during the election we had dozens of people here leafleting, canvassing, it was a bit of an HQ.\" He said \"we'd had so many new members as well, people coming through with no experience in politics, polling, mucking in, it was fantastic\".\nSince the general election 7,000 people have joined the Green Party but more than 3,000 have left.  Peter Kellner, the president of the polling organisation YouGov told me many are heading to Labour.\n\"There is no doubt that Jeremy Corbyn's Labour party is siphoning votes off from the Greens,\" he said. \"Quite a lot of Green members joined the Labour party to vote for him. I think the Greens have a real challenge - one of the reasons for the challenge is that they face a very hostile voting system.\"\nHe added: \"They have one MP. They had what, one million plus votes at the general election. Had we had a proportional voting system they'd have had what, 20 MPs… The Greens are not a big party and if so many of their active supporters decided to sign up for Labour that's a real problem for the Greens.\"\nMartha Everett from Buxton in Derbyshire was a Labour voter but joined the Greens before the election. Now that Jeremy Corbyn has been elected leader she has switched back to Labour. She paid £3 and signed up as an affiliated supporter to vote for Mr Corbyn and intends to vote Labour at the next general election.\n\"It purely comes down to thinking that my vote will actually make a difference rather than just being a protest vote\" she told me, adding that \"the policies don't seem to be widely different although obviously Labour have a bit more experience of actually being in power as well so in that respect more likely to get things done I would have thought.\"\nBut Caroline Lucas dismissed concern that Mr Corbyn's Labour could start siphoning off votes from the Greens and that the so-called Green surge could turn out to be temporary.\n\"I think the core of that is significant and will stay,\" she told me.\n\"Yes some people are leaving,\" she admitted, \"but others are joining and we're still seeing net increase in the number of our members.\"\nShe continued: \"There is just a general churn in politics. In the old days people would join a party and stay with it for life. They'd often join it because their parents were members of it beforehand. I think now people are much more flexible, fluid.\n\"Politics is very different, it's moving much faster. It wouldn't surprise me if those people who have left come back again. The Greens are doing something distinctive and I hope people will stay with us because they recognise that.\"\nBack on the streets of Islington the Greens are keeping up the fight.\nThe local Green councillor, Sarah Russell, is optimistic. She stood against Jeremy Corbyn in the general election and told me she managed to increase the Green share of the vote three-fold: \"It shows even up against Jeremy Corbyn himself the Green vote can hold strong. That indication gives me hope.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}437{"query": "Spaniard Tena, 26, joined Accies from Livingston in 2013 but has not played since suffering a knee injury against Ayr United in July.\nSeaborne signed from Partick Thistle in August but only made 13 appearances.\n\"We thank both players for their service and wish them well for the future,\" a club statement said.", "pos": "Ex-England, Liverpool and Blackburn left-back Warnock, 34, made 22 appearances for the Rams last season but joined Wigan Athletic on loan in February after Paul Clement was sacked.\nWarnock played 11 times for the Latics, helping them win the League One title.\nStriker Sammon, 29, spent last season on loan with Sheffield United in League One, scoring six goals in 19 starts.\nWinger Alefe Santos has been offered a new deal, but fellow out-of-contract Under-21 players Ivan Calero, Tom Koblenz, Mats Morch, Kwame Thomas and Shaquille McDonald have been released.", "neg": "McGinn is joined by five others who have stepped up from the Under-21s.\nHearts duo Jack Hamilton and Callum Paterson, Celtic left-back Kieran Tierney, Nottingham Forest midfielder Oliver Burke and Rangers forward Barrie McKay also feature in the squad.\nBut there are no places for strikers Ross McCormack and Jordan Rhodes.\nHull City winger Shaun Maloney, Rangers left-back Lee Wallace and Aberdeen midfielder Kenny McLean are also omitted for the opening match in Group F.\nHull's win on Saturday at Swansea was Maloney's first game of the season and that factor counted against the former Celtic midfielder.\n\"Shaun has not had many games over the last period,\" Strachan said. \"I also said to him that there are players in your area at the moment playing regularly and playing very well. So he understands that.\n\"But don't take that as finished, that's for sure. He has a great fitness level, but I think some people need games.\"\nJames Forrest, who is recalled along with Celtic team-mates Craig Gordon, Tierney and Leigh Griffiths after being rested for the end-of-season friendlies against Italy and France, replaces Maloney as an option out wide.\nHearts keeper Hamilton - preferred to Dundee's Scott Bain - and Fulham midfielder Kevin McDonald are the only uncapped players in the squad, with Tierney, McGinn and McKay all hoping to add to their recent debut caps.\nWest Brom midfielder James Morrison also returns to the squad, with winger and Baggies team-mate Matt Phillips dropping out.\nMcGinn is the only one of eight Scotland-based players playing outside the Premiership. Only six players in the squad are with English Premier League clubs, with 13 playing in the English Championship.\nWith regular captain Scott Brown announcing his international retirement last week, manager Gordon Strachan says he has not yet spoken to any squad members about taking on the role.\nWest Brom midfielder Darren Fletcher took the armband for the matches against Italy and France and led the side on numerous occasions a decade ago, but Strachan would only confirm that he \"will speak to Darren about it\".\nHull midfielder Robert Snodgrass told BBC Scotland on Sunday that he would happily \"throw my name in the hat\" as a candidate to succeed Brown.\nStrachan said the squad would be \"quieter\" without the absent Celtic midfielder.\n\"I loved his company,\" the manager said. \"We just get on with it. We thank him, we respect his decision. It's the best for Scott Brown.\n\"I was at Celtic Park last week to speak to him and people were saying how terrifically he's doing and how I'll enjoy that.\n\"We were giggling, because two weeks before he'd told me his decision. Midfield is one of our stronger areas, but we're weaker without him.\"\n\"The Scotland squad is evolving under Gordon Strachan. Familiar faces remain as the foundation, but places for Hearts goalkeeper Jack Hamilton, Fulham midfielder Kevin McDonald, Hibernian's John McGinn and Rangers' Barrie McKay tell of new figures coming into prominence.\n\"Absences still draw attention, in particular no places for Ross McCormack, the striker who moved for £12m from Fulham to Aston Villa during the summer, or Shaun Maloney, who scored last weekend for Hull City on his return to the English Premier League.\"\nScotland squad to face Malta\nGoalkeepers: Craig Gordon (Celtic), Jack Hamilton (Hearts), David Marshall (Cardiff City).\nDefenders: Christophe Berra (Ipswich Town), Gordon Greer (Blackburn Rovers), Grant Hanley (Newcastle United), Alan Hutton (Aston Villa), Russell Martin (Norwich City), Callum Paterson (Hearts), Andrew Robertson (Hull City), Kieran Tierney (Celtic).\nMidfielders: Ikechi Anya (Watford), Barry Bannan (Sheffield Wednesday), Oliver Burke (Nottingham Forest), Darren Fletcher (West Bromwich Albion), James Forrest (Celtic), James McArthur (Crystal Palace), Kevin McDonald (Fulham), John McGinn (Hibernian), Barrie McKay (Rangers), James Morrison (West Bromwich Albion), Matt Ritchie (Newcastle United), Robert Snodgrass (Hull City).\nForwards: Steven Fletcher (Sheffield Wednesday), Leigh Griffiths (Celtic), Chris Martin (Derby County), Steven Naismith (Norwich City)", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}438{"query": "Turner built Sandycombe Lodge in Twickenham, London, in 1813, and used it as his country retreat until 1826.\nBut it has fallen into a poor state of repair in recent years.\nIt has only been open to the public for one afternoon a month, but will be open for 46 weeks of the year from 2016, once restoration work is finished.\nTurner, one of Britain's greatest painters, designed the building as a retreat from his central London studio and as a permanent home for his elderly father, a retired wigmaker and barber, who looked after the house and garden.\nWhen he visited, the artist spent his days sketching, fishing, and entertaining. It is not known for certain whether he painted there, but it is thought that he worked in watercolours there.\nWings of the house that were added in Victorian times will be removed and damp, damage from tree roots and other problems will be fixed. Part of the basement ceiling collapsed after heavy rain in 2012.\nIt was added to English Heritage's Heritage at Risk register in 2013.\nThe house is owned by the Turner House Trust, which is hoping to raise a total of £2m.\nBlondel Cluff, chair of the Heritage Lottery Fund's London committee, said: \"Interest in Turner has never been greater, as reflected in the success of the recent biographical film and the current exhibition of his work at Tate Britain.\n\"The restoration of this modest, classical property introduces us to Turner, the architect, adding a whole new dimension to our understanding of this great artist.\n\"Sandycombe allows us all to literally walk inside the work of one of the world's leading artists - a truly unique experience.\"", "pos": "Moat Brae House in Dumfries will receive more than £300,000 to help turn it into a tourist attraction and education and storytelling centre.\nBarrie played in the garden of the house when he was a child.\nHistoric Scotland's Building Repair Grants Scheme will also fund repairs at medieval Dean Castle in Kilmarnock.\nThere are also awards for Cambo Stables in Fife and Brough Lodge in Shetland.\nThe funding was announced by Culture Secretary Fiona Hyslop.\nShe said: \"Our diverse built heritage plays an important role in towns and cities across Scotland and forms a key part of our cultural identity.\n\"The recipients of this award showcase the scope and scale of these buildings and investing in their repair will ensure they can open their doors to the public for years to come.\"\nDean Castle will receive £500,000 to carry out urgent repairs, including making the castle watertight and repairing fallen masonry.\nThe Battery on Lamer Island, Dunbar, has been awarded £56,344 towards improving public access.\nBrough Lodge on Shetland will receive more than £460,000 to complete all repairs and begin welcoming tourists to the island of Fetlar, which has a population of 61.\nAn award of £280,000 will go towards restoring a 19th Century stable block at Cambo Stables near St Andrews, and provide visitor and educational facilities.\nThe derelict Kirkhaven Hall, a category A listed former church hall in Glasgow's Calton district, has been awarded more than £112,000 to create office and training space for groups in the architecture sector.", "neg": "It made a pre-tax profit of £10.5m in the first half of the year compared with £18.1m during the same period a year earlier.\nThere had been a \"sharp contraction\" in the London property market in the second quarter of the year, it said.\nFoxton's share price fell by 8% in early trading on Friday.\nSince the result of the Brexit vote was announced, it has fallen by about 30%.\nLondon property prices have risen sharply in recent years owing, in part, to its attraction to overseas investors. However, prices had slowed this year, partly owing to a new stamp duty surcharge facing overseas investors.\nThe result of the referendum, in which the UK voted to leave the EU, would affect the market in the capital, according to Foxton's chief executive Nic Budden.\n\"The result of the referendum to leave Europe is likely to lead to a prolonged period of further uncertainty and we do not expect London residential property sales markets to show signs of recovery before the end of the year,\" he said.\nThe slower market conditions meant the company would review the pace of new branches being opened in London.\nAt present it has 63 branches but has an ambition to open 100 across Greater London.\nA month ago, shortly after the referendum result, Foxtons signalled that its profits would be hit in the first half of the year.\nAnalysts have predicted that the UK vote to leave the EU will have an impact on the London property market. Other areas may be less affected.\nEarlier in the week, the UK's biggest property portal Rightmove announced that its profits were on track, and in an upbeat commentary said that \"worries of a slowing UK housing market and potential closure of estate agents are overdone\".\nHousebuilder Taylor Wimpey said it had not been affected by the Brexit vote, declaring that \"current trading remains in line with normal seasonal patterns\".\nOn Thursday, the UK's biggest building society, the Nationwide, said that the Brexit effect on the property market and house prices could take months to become clear.\nFigures from the Bank of England released on Friday showed that mortgage approvals for house purchases in June totalled 64,766, compared with an average of 69,998 over the previous six months.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}439{"query": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nGuardiola said he had been \"comfortable\" at Bayern Munich, but wanted another test in his career.\nThe Spaniard, 45, also admitted he had \"absolutely everything\" at Barcelona.\nWhen asked if he could play beautiful football in the tiki-taka style made famous at Barcelona, Guardiola said: \"That's why I'm here.\"\nSpeaking to the English press for the first time since taking over at City, he added: \"I never played on a Boxing Day. I have never been to a stadium where it is windy and freezing and the pitch is not good.\n\"It's a target for me. I'm here to prove myself and prove I can play [the same way].\"\nGuardiola, who referenced Sunderland manager \"Big Sam\" Allardyce as one of the contrasts of the English game to football in Spain and Germany, said what he wants from his players is \"simple\".\n\"When we have the ball, we want them to move it as quick as possible and create as many chances as possible,\" added the former Barcelona player, who denied this will be his toughest managerial test yet.\n\"I am just focusing on my players and what they have to do on the pitch, which is why I decided to come here.\n\"In the Champions League with Barcelona and Bayern Munich we came to England a lot and we always thought 'wow'. It's a target for me and a personal ambition of mine to prove myself here.\"\nGuardiola, who began his managerial career with Barcelona B, said he is impressed with City's facilities and is keen to work with the club's young players.\nHowever, he has told the senior squad at the Etihad he is \"counting on them all\" - including captain Vincent Kompany and former Barcelona midfielder Yaya Toure.\n\"I love to work with young players,\" he added. \"Having worked here one week, I'm really impressed with their quality.\n\"My dream for Kompany is for him to be fit. He's a magnificent defender, but when I spoke to him I said just focus on your body.\n\"We're going to try and be more consistent in our game. Maybe we're not going to win every day. But we are going to try.\"\nCity start their Premier League campaign at home to Sunderland on 13 August.", "pos": "In seven seasons as coach of Barcelona and Bayern Munich, the 45-year-old won the Champions League twice and never failed to reach the semi-finals.\nCity have reached this season's knockout stage with a game to spare.\n\"It looks like it is always easy but everything is so complicated,\" said Guardiola.\nThe Spaniard's side will finish second in Group C, meaning they will avoid Bayern when the draw for the last 16 is made on 12 December.\nJuventus and Borussia Dortmund are potential opponents, along with Monaco, who will finish top of the group from which Tottenham were eliminated.\nCity reached the semi-finals last season, having never previously gone past the last-16 stage.\n\"We are talking about Manchester City having to reach the semi-finals but there are so many good teams in Europe,\" said Guardiola.\n\"To get to the quarter-finals is not normal. When you arrive at the semis or the final, it is exceptional.\n\"Our level now is that we need to get to the knockout rounds as a minimum, yet six years ago it had never happened.\"\nCity will go top of the Premier League, albeit possibly briefly, if they win at Burnley on Saturday (12:30 GMT).\nThe Blues have won only three of their past 11 games in all competitions but have won five of their past six league matches.\nGuardiola said: \"Including qualifiers, we have played seven games in the Champions League and we are there with the top teams like Liverpool, Chelsea, Arsenal and Tottenham and Manchester United, who are getting better so are now a real contender to win the Premier League.\"\nSubscribe to the BBC Sport newsletter to get our pick of news, features and video sent to your inbox.", "neg": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nCala is waiting for EFL clearance to purchase Abdulrahman Al-Hashemi's stake in the club's owners, G50 Holdings.\nLemos bought a share in G50 in September, but 99% of that share was transferred to tax consultant Graham Burnard on 11 January.\nSubsequently, Durham-based Burnard claims he is the club's owner.\nPlayers and staff at the League Two club are yet to be paid. and Burnard says he is looking to oversee payments to staff and players within the next week.\nBrazilian Lemos, who bought a controlling stake in the club in September, also claims he owns G50, and says the order means he has to be \"engaged with\" by the relevant parties before any shares are sold.\nHis spell at Morecambe, which began in September, has been criticised by the club who claimed he had not been present for 10 weeks and Companies House records show that his shares in G50 Holdings, which were used to purchase the club, had been transferred.\nUncertainty over who owns the club has added to the confusion relating to Lemos' court order, which Shrimps director Rod Taylor says they are yet to fully understand the implications of.\n\"What they're saying is there's no prospect of an immediate sale of the football club,\" Taylor told BBC Radio Lancashire.\n\"We're trying to make sense of this, and we're making representation to the other parties, and to the Football League most importantly, to try to understand what's going on.\"\nItalian businessman Cala hopes to purchase the stake in G50, after the Qatari businessman Al-Hashemi returned to help the club earlier this week.\nThere are also concerns that Morecambe's next home game against Cambridge United might not go ahead.\nHowever, Cala says he has resolved a problem with access to adjoining land, which was operated by a separate company - PMG Leisure - which is now in administration. The land includes the matchday control area.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}440{"query": "George Osborne is not just standing up to make a few tweaks to public spending here and there, not just to make a political statement, but to set out the size and shape of the state for the next five years, in a time when money is tight and he has little room for manoeuvre.\nThe government wants to show the country it has a clear mission, and a determination to balance the books in an effective and coherent way.\nThat means making choices and deciding priorities.\nMinisters in the majority Conservative government believe their ability to set priorities ought to be both a strength and an opportunity.\nThis won't be a Spending Review, they say, that displays an attitude of cutting a little bit here and there, moving money around the balance sheet to try to smooth out the pain.\nInstead they see it as a programme of strategic cuts that, while difficult, add up to something: a country where work is rewarded, where anyone who wants to get on is helped to do so, and where the state has a careful approach to spending taxpayers' money, using it judiciously where it helps and not being afraid to scrape it back where it does not.\nBut choosing priorities - not just protecting but substantially increasing spending on areas like health, significant new spending on house building including billions going directly to house builders to encourage them to get spades into the ground, and retaining what many see as generous welfare payments to the older generations - inevitably means others will lose out.\nNo minister would argue that doesn't cause political pain.\nThis spending review will mean, for example, some police officers disappearing from forces around the country, some families taking hits to their incomes through changes to welfare, or some grants to business being cut back.\nEach cut will be analysed in public, just as it has in recent weeks been argued over in private.\nAnd with each saving comes a political risk.\nAs the chancellor knows from bitter experience, the details in statements like these can blow up unpredictably into political problems.\nRebels to the government's planned cuts to tax credits are hopeful of pretty substantial changes. Speculation in Westminster suggests pulling back cuts of more than £1,000 a year to some families' incomes to £300 or £400.\nThe actual details are being kept tightly under wraps.\nBut be in no doubt, the decisions the chancellor has made in recent weeks will be felt around the country.\nHe faces an economic test of trying to stick to his own rules on spending - not just getting the books back into balance but into surplus by the end of the Parliament.\nIt is a political test too.\nMinisters have consistently expressed their desire to make the Conservatives the party of the centre ground, standing up for the so-called \"strivers\", making their party the natural home for the mythical swing voters of Middle England.\nBut the pressure is on to make a programme of cuts meet that goal.\nThe Spending Review is a hefty challenge for the new Opposition too.\nLabour has an opportunity to show they are capable not just of agreeing positions among themselves in order to make an articulate case, but also that they are up to the job of providing proper scrutiny of the government's biggest decisions.\nAfter a very shaky few weeks for Jeremy Corbyn's Labour, it is not certain they'll be able to do that.\nLabour, the SNP and the Lib Dems face a government fresh from an election victory that believes - especially on the economy - that it has a mandate to act.", "pos": "But there's also quite a lot of eagerly-awaited in-house business too: the timetable for elections to the new Brexit and International Trade Committees, and to replace Keith Vaz in the Chair of the Home Affairs Committee.\nAnd when will MPs vote on whether or not to move out of the Victorian Palace of Westminster to allow refurbishment work? And what will the government do about the powers and size of the House of Lords? Some announcement on those issues is apparently brewing behind the scenes.\nHere's my rundown of the week's action:\nThe Commons returns (2.30pm) with Education questions - and after question time, expect the usual post-recess clutch of ministerial statements on issues that have come up since Parliament last sat, three weeks ago. Fracking, anyone?\nThe main legislative action is the debut of the Neighbourhood Planning Bill, which is intended to accelerate the delivery of new homes, and speed up the neighbourhood planning system which will create a locally-decided framework for what development is permitted where - all important components of Theresa May's agenda.\nIt will also aim to simplify the compulsory purchase order process, which can be essential in delivering big and complex schemes. (The bill was originally supposed to cover infrastructure planning, as well, but that section has been dropped, at least for the time being.)\nOne key issue will be the section of the bill designed to ensure that planning conditions which require developers to take action before work starts are only used where strictly necessary - on the argument that they lead to too many delays in new developments.\nThe bill will require that planning permission can't be granted \"subject to a pre-commencement conditions, without the written agreement of the applicant to the terms of the condition\". And the communities secretary will be given the power to make regulations about what kind of conditions \"may or may not be imposed on a grant of planning permissions, and in what circumstances\".\nThe adjournment debate, led by the Conservative Stephen Hammond, continues his campaign for the government to give parents of summer born and premature children the right to defer their start to school. He used a similar debate last year to press ministers for changes.\nIn the Lords (2.30pm) Green Party Peer Baroness Jones of Moulsecoomb has a question on strengthening provisions in the Investigatory Powers Bill to protect data relating to trade union and political activities - an appetiser for the report stage debates on the IP Bill, which start on Tuesday.\nThen peers have their first debate on the Wales Bill - this tweaks the constitutional settlement for the Welsh Government, moving from a \"conferred powers\" model to a \"reserved powers\" model - and devolving responsibility for ports policy, speed limits, bus registration, taxi regulation, local government elections, and sewerage; and grant powers over planning permission for smaller electricity generating stations.\nKey issues may be the calls to devolve youth justice, control of air passenger duty, and to create of a separate legal jurisdiction for Wales; and expect attempts to test UK government assurances that the Wales & the Borders rail franchise would be devolved through secondary legislation.\nThe Conservatives' former leader on the Welsh National Assembly, Lord Bourne of Aberystwyth, the artist formerly known as Nick Bourne, leads for the government - and he will be responding to speeches from at least four former Welsh secretaries, because the speakers' list already includes Lord Crickhowell, Lord Hain, Lord Murphy of Torfaen and Lord Hunt of Wirral, and there are even rumours that a fifth, Lord (William) Hague might pop up as well. Someone ought to coin a collective noun.\nThat is followed by a debate on the report from the Lords Select Committee on Sexual Violence in Conflict.\nThis calls for a new tribunal to deal with allegations of sexual violence or exploitation by peacekeeping forces, the involvement of women in all peace negotiations - including in Syria - and provide funding to support their participation. And the report urges the government to ratify and implement the Council of Europe's Istanbul Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence Against Women and Domestic Violence at the earliest opportunity.\nThe Commons opens (11.30am) with Health questions - followed, probably, by more ministerial statements.\nThen comes an interesting Ten Minute Rule Bill from Labour MP Conor McGinn. His bill seeks to introduce \"Helen's Law\" which would see killers kept behind bars until they reveal the whereabouts of their victims' bodies.\nAt the moment, English law does not require a convicted murderer (at the end of their determined sentence) to admit guilt or reveal the location of a victim's remains before being released.\nMr McGinn's constituent Marie McCourt has been campaigning for Helen's Law following the murder of her daughter Helen in 1988 - her killer has refused to reveal the whereabouts of Helen's body - denying her family the chance to grant her the dignity of a funeral and resting place.\nIn effect his bill would impose a whole-life tariff for murderers who refuse to disclose the location of their victims and enable their remains to be recovered to give families a chance to pay their last respects. It would not affect convicted killers' ability to maintain their innocence, as they would still be able to use the full appeals process.\nThe day's main legislating is the second reading of the Small Charitable Donations and Childcare Payments Bill which makes changes to the Gift Aid Small Donations Scheme, including removing requirements that prevent newly formed charities from making claims.\nThe adjournment, led by Labour's Holly Lynch - a member of the all-party parliamentary group on policing, is on police officer safety - she is concerned about an increase in assaults on police officers and unsafe staffing levels - and she recently shadowed officers on an evening shift, where she saw the dangers they face when responding to incidents on their own.\nIn Westminster Hall, the debates cover forced organ removal in China, the future of Coventry Football Club, the reintroduction of the Royal Yacht Britannia to boost international trade, and HS2 in the North West of England. But the one to watch may be the former immigration minister, Mark Harper, who went on to be chief whip, and has now returned to the backbenches, talking about immigration policy and the disability employment gap after the EU referendum.\nHe recently suggested employers should be challenged about taking on people with disabilities, rather than hiring people from abroad.\nOn the committee corridor, there are three good hearings in an otherwise humdrum week: first up is the Business Committee hearing on industrial strategy, with three heavyweight witnesses: former BIS Secretaries Vince Cable and Michael Heseltine plus the former Chancellor, George Osborne.\nThen, watch out for the Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs hearing (9.45am) on the role and effectiveness of ACoBA and the Independent Adviser on Ministers' Interests - this is the body charged with preventing the \"revolving door\" between government office and commercial employment by people former minister had previously dealt with...the witnesses include Alexandra Runswick of Unlock Democracy and Ian Hislop, the editor of  Private Eye (at 10.45am).\nFinally, the Home Secretary, Amber Rudd, and Tim Farron, Leader of the Liberal Democrats, are before the Home Affairs Committee (2.15pm) to talk about anti-Semitism.\nIn the Lords (2.30pm) two more beneficiaries of David Cameron's resignation honours list take their seats as peers: Baroness Sugg, Liz Sugg, former Head of Operations at Downing Street, and Baroness Cavendish of Little Venice, the journalist Camilla Cavendish, best known for her campaign to open up family courts to media reporting.\nAfter questions, peers get to the crucial stage in their detailed consideration of the Investigatory Powers Bill - with the first of three days of report stage debate.\nLabour's Baroness Hayter and Lord Rosser have an amendment down to remove the home secretary's power to make regulations under the bill, and there is a battery of amendments down from several  Lib Dem peers. They look set to press an amendment from Lady Hamwee and Lord Lester, which toughens up the wording of the restrictions on use of interception techniques.\nBut my sense is that any danger of a government defeat is rather draining out of this bill - the compromise agreed in the Commons between government ministers and Labour's (then) shadow minister Kier Starmer suggests Labour peers will probably not seek to fricassee this measure in the manner of other recent bills, and without Labour weighing in, the government will not be in danger, however hard the Lib Dems try.\nThere will also be a short debate on the quality and affordability of housing in the UK, led by Labour's Baroness (Joan) Bakewell of Hardington Mandeville\nThe Commons meets at 11.30am for Scotland questions, followed at noon by Prime Minister's Question Time. After a masterful debut in July, Theresa May followed up with two below par performances, as Jeremy Corbyn upped his dispatch box game,\nThe day's Ten Minute Rule Bill from Conservative Barrister Alex Chalk is on Stalking (Sentencing) - Mr Chalk has argued for a series of detailed improvements to various aspects of the criminal law, and this time he wants to increase the maximum sentences available to the court for stalking offences.\nThe day's main debate will be on a Labour motion to be announced.\nIn Westminster Hall, the debates will cover relations between Britain and Iran (led by the Conservative, Seema Kennedy, a member of the increasingly active all-party group on Iran), the future of the European Medicines Agency, government plans to restrict tax credits to two children and the potential effect of the UK leaving the EU on UK tourism.\nIn the Lords (3pm), the main event is the start of report stage consideration of the Bus Services Bill - where Labour plan to press a series of amendments to ensure that the extra powers to run bus services by adopting a franchise model of delivery are available to all local authorities, if they feel it's in the best interests of local communities, and are not restricted to those with elected mayors.\nThey argue that many rural areas will probably not acquire elected mayors for years, but have an urgent need for better bus services, and should not be made to wait. They also want to remove a clause (21), which would prevent local authorities setting up their own company to run services, arguing that existing municipal bus companies are some of the best in the country, and the option of setting up more should remain open; and they want to protect bus routes as assets of community value in the same way as pubs can be, so a local community can stop a route being axed if it brings real benefits.\nFrontbencher Lord (Roy) Kennedy of Southwark, is clearly relishing the chance to \"speak up for the countryside\".\nAnd that is followed by a debate on the BBC's new charter - among the speakers will be the former Chair of the BBC, Lord Patten of Barnes.\nThe Commons opens (9.30am) with Environment, Food and Rural Affairs questions, and then mini-question times for the MPs who speak for the Church Commissioners, the House of Commons Commission, the Public Accounts Commission and the Speaker's Committee on the Electoral Commission.\nWith the promise of the Great Repeal Bill to repeal the 1972 European Communities Act to pave the way for Brexit, (Theresa May told her party conference it would come in the next Parliamentary session, starting next May, but might a draft version be put out for pre-legislative scrutiny?) plus the suggestion of a free vote on airport expansion in the south-east of England (ie Heathrow vs Gatwick) there will be more than the usual level of interest in the Business Statement from the new Leader of the Commons, David Lidington. MPs will want to know when these goodies are coming.\nThe main debates are on two subjects chosen by the Backbench Business Committee - the first is Baby loss which will be led by MPs Antoinette Sandbach and Will Quince, who have both spoken in debates about their experience of infant death and stillbirth. (You can read Mr Quince's debate on bereavement care in maternity units here; Ms Sandbach's contribution to the debate is here.)\nThe second debate is on the inquiry into hormone pregnancy tests - an Expert Working Panel Group Inquiry was set up by the government to assess the evidence on children born with serious deformities due to hormone pregnancy test drugs taken by expectant mothers between 1953 and 1975; and the motion before MPs \"notes with concern\" that its terms of reference do not clearly allow for an investigation into the systematic regulatory failures of government bodies at the time and warns that some  panel members have a conflict of interest. It says that unless changes are made, the ability of the inquiry to achieve a fair outcome will be \"significantly compromised\".\nMeanwhile in Westminster Hall (1.30pm) there's a debate on the tobacco control plan - Alex Cunningham, Norman Lamb and Flick Drummond lead.\nThe Committee Corridor highlight is Boris Johnson's debut as foreign secretary before the Foreign Affairs Committee (9.15am). There should be plenty to talk about.\nIn the Lords (11am) another new peer arrives - Lord Kirkhope of Harrogate - the former leader of the Conservative MEPs, Timothy Kirkhope.\nThen, after question time, there will be two backbench debates. First, peers debate government proposals for the extension of grammar schools and selection in education. Actual legislative follow-up for Theresa May's new pro-grammar policy is probably some way off, but listen out for the markers thudding down.\nThe second debate is on the cultural, civic and educational significance of local libraries and independent bookshops in the UK from Lord Bird.\nNeither House is sitting.", "neg": "Writing in the Sunday Times, the prime minister said we were \"all in this together\" when it came to paying off the national debt.\nHis pledge will save about £800,000 a year and £4m by 2020.\nThe decision means ministerial pay will not have risen for a decade by the end of parliament. Cabinet ministers currently receive a salary of £134,565.\nThis includes their pay as MPs. The prime minister is paid a total of £142,500.\nMr Cameron said his decision to freeze ministerial pay for the duration of the parliament was part of his \"One Nation\" approach to tackling the deficit, and becoming a country where \"all hard-working people can get on\".\nHe writes: \"We can't pretend there's not still a long way to go. We've halved the deficit as a share of the economy - but there's still half of it left to pay off.\n\"So we will continue to take the difficult decisions necessary to bring spending down and secure our economy. As we go about doing that, I want people to be in no doubt: I said five years ago we were all in this together, and five years on, nothing has changed.\n\"That's why, for example, I've decided to freeze the pay of the ministers in the government. For me, that's just one step which sends out a clear signal: that as we continue knuckling down as a country, we will all play our part.\"\nMeanwhile, the UK's 650 MPs - who are currently paid £67,060 - are in line for a 9% pay rise later this year after the independent watchdog - known as the Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority (IPSA) -  said pay should rise to £74,000 after the election.\nChanges brought in after the 2009 expenses scandal mean MPs are no longer in charge of setting their own pay rates, instead this issue now falls within the purview of IPSA.\nBut the government has made it clear that the scale of the IPSA's suggested increase is \"not right\" and should be reconsidered, given that public sector pay rises have been capped at 1%.\nIs this a surprise? No. Will it save much money? No.\nIs it symbolically important to the point that it would have been more newsworthy if they'd not done this? Absolutely.\nThe prime minister acknowledges that there are \"difficult decisions\" to come, so this is important symbolically to try to prove, as he puts it, that \"we are all in this together.\"\nWhat is likely to prove much more tricky is the expected big rise coming soon in the basic pay all MPs receive.\nAfter the expenses scandal, parliament decided MPs' pay should be set by an independent body.\nBut always beware the law of unintended consequences: that body could now recommend, against the vociferous protests of the party leaders, a big hike in their pay packets.\nMPs are also not paid extra for their committee work, although committee chairs get a £14,000 supplement, taking their pay to £81,642.\nAhead of Wednesday's Queen's Speech setting out his priorities for the first year of his new term, Mr Cameron used his newspaper column to insist that his new administration would be \"about so much more than balancing the books\".\n\"As we return to office, after five years of a long-term economic plan and sacrifices by the British people, we're on the brink of something different - something special,\" he writes.\n\"We can become a country where all hard-working people can get on; not a two-speed society where some can afford childcare and homes of their own and others cannot.\n\"We can become a country where all children get the education they deserve and no-one settles for a life on benefits; so no-one's background is a barrier to their success.\n\"In other words, we can become One Nation.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}441{"query": "In one case a worker allowed their partner to access and amend personal data.\nThere were also several cases of posting personal data on websites, and an e-mail which accidentally disclosed sensitive details of 24 dead people.\nThe Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) called for effective data handling to become second nature.\nSeven of the 22 local authorities said they had recorded no breaches last year.\nBBC Wales' Welsh-language news website Newyddion Ar-lein obtained the information in a Freedom of Information request.\nThe ICO was informed about \"several incidents\" in Anglesey council in 2012 in which documents including personal data \"were either disclosed or disposed of inappropriately, or there was a risk of unauthorised access\".\nAfter an investigation, the ICO  said that the council's guidelines on data protection were insufficient and the chief executive committed to making improvements.\nAn Anglesey council spokesperson said: \"In order to secure improvements, we have recently established a corporate information governance project board to embed and improve a culture of data protection compliance throughout the whole organisation.\"\nThe 17 breaches in Powys council included five internal cases of misdirecting information, and 12 cases of sending information to the wrong address, recording wrong personal data in correspondence, and placing personal data on the council's website. Disciplinary procedures were taken against one staff member.\nThere were seven cases recorded in Cardiff council. Among them were a member of staff accidentally sending an email to a number of third party individuals - including Cardiff council employees, Vale of Glamorgan council and individuals in the NHS - which accidentally disclosed sensitive details of 24 dead people. However, the Data Protection Act does not apply to the deceased.\nAlso in Cardiff council, a worker sent an e-mail with sensitive personal data to the wrong person internally and a planning file containing personal data was lost.\nThere were seven cases in Wrexham Council. On two occasions the social services department mistakenly shared information with a third party; e-mail addresses of subscribers to the housing department portal were shared by mistake, and the council failed to respond to a request for data within the necessary 40 days four times.\nFour cases were recorded in Flintshire council. Disciplinary action was taken against one worker who allowed a partner to access and amend personal data.\nIn addition, two committee reports which included personal data were mistakenly published on the website, a letter about children's services was sent to the wrong house, and a CD with personal data was lost.\nFive cases were reported in Newport council, and two workers were given final written warnings.\nGwynedd council said that none of the data involved in its five breaches was sensitive, while in Caerphilly council further training was provided after three cases in which personal data was mistakenly revealed.\nIn Conwy \"several cases\" were recorded of missing data, involving e-mails, faxes and letters being misdirected, and information being stolen from vehicles and property.\nThere were two breaches in Carmarthenshire council. A private company was used to send a circular to each member of the Dyfed Pension Fund. It  printed members' national insurance number on each envelope, and accepted full responsibility for the mistake. In addition, the council failed to respond to a request for information within the 40 statutory days.\nThere was one breach in Pembrokeshire council in 2012 when information regarding planning enforcement was published in error on its website, while Bridgend council also recorded one breach when a mobile phone which had personal data about service users was lost for some hours.\nThe single breach in Ceredigion council occurred when a letter to an employee was sent to the wrong address, and also one breach in Denbighshire council involving personal information being sent to the wrong person.\nIn Neath Port Talbot council, a breach occurred when referral forms involving three prospective service users were stolen from a service provider commissioned by the council.\nThere were no breaches in 2012 in Blaenau Gwent, Merthyr Tydfil, Monmouthshire, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Torfaen, Swansea and the Vale of Glamorgan.\nThe Information Commissioner's Office said: \"It's vital that local authorities properly live up to their legal responsibility to keep personal data secure, particularly where it is sensitive information about children and young people.\n\"Our concern isn't just that councils have the right policies and procedures in place; it's about bringing about a culture among staff whereby everyone takes their responsibilities seriously and effective data handling becomes second nature.\"", "pos": "A total of 21 victims were aged under 10 and offences includes rape, sexual assault and grooming, said the NSPCC.\nThe welfare charity said it was the first year police had been required to \"cyber flag\" sex crimes involving children and the internet.\nIt said 3,000 such crimes were recorded last year in Wales and England.\nAcross Wales, there was a variation in the numbers of offences cyber-flagged.\nDyfed Powys Police recorded 116 offences, North Wales 95, Gwent 59 and South Wales 26.\nNorth Wales Police recorded three rapes involving use of the internet; against two boys, under 13 and 16, and a girl aged under 13.\nNSPCC Cymru head Des Mannion said: \"The sheer number of cases confirms our fears that the digital world is playing a significant role in the sexual abuse of children.\n\"It's clear that a large volume of sexual assaults, and in some cases rapes, have involved use of the internet - for example by grooming victims before abusing them offline, or live-streaming the abuse.\n\"Online abuse can be just one click away and we need innovative solutions to help keep Welsh children safe.\"\nThe figures, which were obtained by the NSPCC via a Freedom of Information request to police in England and Wales, are being discussed at its annual child protection conference in London.", "neg": "The male victim is the 1,641st person to be identified out of a total of 2,753 people who died in the attack.\nHis identity - which was determined using new DNA technology - is being withheld at the request of his family.\nBefore Monday's announcement, it had been over two years since the last identification took place.\nThe last time a victim was identified was March 2015.\nHis identity was determined by New York City's Office of the Chief Medical Examiner, which had been retesting DNA recovered in 2001.\nA total of 1,112 people who died (40%) remain unidentified nearly 16 years after the terror attack.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}442{"query": "A Dutch team is developing clever waders that enthusiasts can wear to find not only the ideal location to fish, but to collect key hydrological data for scientists.\nOf most use to both groups would be waders that sensed water temperature.\nAnglers know this influences where fish go in a river and, for researchers, it betrays details about the movement of water in that river and its chemistry.\n\"We need more data from more streams than we could possibly monitor with our sensor networks,\" explained Rolf Hut from Delft University of Technology.\n\"Wouldn't it be nice if we had citizens walking around in the water, interested in temperature because they want to know where the fish are, and at the same time providing us with the information we can use for our research?\"\nThe data would be collected by a simple temperature probe in the wader boot. This would then travel up a wire to a Bluetooth device above the waist to be passed to a phone in a dry pocket.\nThe angler could use the information straightaway to decide where to stand in the river and cast their fly, while the scientists would receive the details back at the lab over the cell network for later analysis.\nDr Hut and his colleagues are interested in the study of hyporheic exchange, which describes how water moves into and out of a stream through its bed.\nIn dry periods, a stream will lose water into the ground; in wet periods, it will gain it - and where the water comes into the stream, it is usually much colder than what it is joining.\nIt used to be thought this was a fairly gradual process along a stream's entire length, but scientists now realise that the exchange in some locations is actually far more significant than in others.\nThe team's smart waders are in the earliest phase of development, but Dr Hut was able to demonstrate the concept at this week's European Geosciences Union General Assembly - albeit in the rather warm and dry setting of the meeting's poster hall.\nThen there is the question of extending the range of sensors incorporated into the waders.\nRolf Hut added: \"Why stop at temperature? What about water depth?\n\"For hyporheic exchange, it would be interesting to look at salinity; pH would be really interesting for water quality.\n\"And now there are sensors coming on the market that would do water quality parameters like nitrogen levels, dissolved carbon levels - that are really telling you how healthy a stream is.\n\"So that's not necessarily for hyporheic exchange, but for other fields of hydrology and water management. And that's in the interest of the fishers, by the way, because you need a healthy stream to have fish.\"\nDr Hut's attire at the meeting prompted a chuckle of two from fellow hydrologists, but also admiration for the ingenuity.\nNicholas Howden from Bristol University, UK, said: \"Hyporheic exchange is a fascinating topic.\n\"For example, groundwater that comes into rivers tends to be very rich in base cations - the kind of stuff salmon need. They will spawn in gravel beds where there is upwelling.\n\"So, these are locations that are ecologically very important for the river.\"\nThe idea of the smart waders originated from a talk with Scott Tyler of the University of Nevada, Reno.\nBBC iWonder- How can I make my smartphone smarter?\nJonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk and follow me on Twitter: @BBCAmos", "pos": "The technology was designed by Philips and has been installed at a Carrefour supermarket in Lille.\nIt transmits codes via light waves, which are undetectable to the eye but can be picked up by a phone camera.\nThe innovation offers an alternative to Bluetooth-based \"beacons\", which are being installed by many retailers.\n\"We are always on the lookout for innovations to facilitate customers' navigation,\" explained Carrefour executive Celine Martin.\n\"Thanks to this new application, which uses Philips technology, we are now able to provide our customers at the EuraLille Carrefour with a new service, enabling them to quickly search and locate their preferred promotions or detect all the promotions around them.\"\nPhilips said that an added benefit was that its system required 50% less electricity than the old lights it had replaced.\nPhilips is not the only organisation to have researched ways to transmit data via specialised LED bulbs.\nEngineers at the University of Edinburgh are working on a \"li-fi\" system capable of transmitting data at up to 10 gigabits per second, which they suggest could offer an alternative to radio waves.\nThe Philips scheme is more limited in its scope, but has the benefit of being ready for market.\nIt works by making each of the fitted LEDs transmit a distinct location code.\nIf users open a compatible app and let their smartphone camera look upwards, this can be used to determine their location - accurate to up to 1m - and the direction they are facing.\nIt functions in a similar way to GPS-based maps used outdoors, and compares favourably to wi-fi based location systems, which are typically accurate to only 3-5m.\nMany retailers, however, are investing instead in beacons - small Bluetooth 4 transmitters that allow compatible apps to work out how far away a user is standing, but not their precise position.\nBeacons have the benefit of being cheaper and potentially easier to try out than replacing a store's complete lighting system.\nHowever, one expert saw the merits of Philips's alternative.\n\"You have to look at this as a long-term investment, but this is potentially an easier spend to swallow as you're not just betting on one thing - you still have a good lighting system,\" commented Chris Green, principal technology analyst at the Davies Murphy Group consultancy.\n\"It also goes far beyond what is achievable with the beacons.\n\"To try and get a similar effect you'd need so many of them that they would be awkward to deploy, plus you'd need to rely on users having a phone that not only supports the newer Bluetooth standard but also has it switched on.\n\"By contrast, this is up in the air, so easier to roll out.\"", "neg": "Special Report: The Technology of Business\nConnecting India's offline millions\nThe world's fastest ambulance\nWhen does an app need regulating?\n'Air' plastic and mushroom cushions\nHealth tech start-ups go the long way\nThen a friend suggested a handheld anti-anxiety device.\"I was keen to give it a try, but was not convinced it would be of benefit to me,\" she says.\nThe biosensor device, called Pip, is gripped between the thumb and forefinger, looks a bit like a small iPod, and measures sweat and electrodermal activity associated with stress levels.\nPeople working to manage their anxiety can then play a number of games like Relax & Race, where relaxing confers a competitive advantage.\n\"After a couple of days,\" says Miss Philips, \"I had stopped taking relaxing medication, which I had been relying on due to anxiety.\n\"This was a surprise to me. It was a great tool for helping to slow down your body and mind, a great substitution for relaxing medicine.\"\nPip is among a batch of new stress-management gadgets. It is produced by a Dublin start-up called Galvanic, with Trinity College Dublin psychology professor Ian Robertson as chair of its scientific advisory board.\nThe device, which connects by Bluetooth with smart devices, was originally researched and patented in 2007, but the company did not survive Ireland's downturn.\nSome 10.4 million days are lost annually to work-related stress in the UK, according to the Health and Safety Executive.\nThe World Health Organization says it costs businesses in the US $300bn (£187bn; €237bn) a year.\nMindfulness - meditation practices found to have an impact on anxiety, by focusing on the present moment - is newly in vogue, with an all-party parliamentary group last month recommending all new NHS medical and teaching staff be given training in it.\nA higher-tech take on mindfulness, Pip is designed for users to pick up and make an effort at managing their stress, through instant biofeedback to learn what techniques work best, says Galvanic's chief executive David Ingram.\nAnother approach is wearable technology - such as Insight, part of the redLoop project and designed at Middlesex University.\nProject director Dr Andy Bardill says, \"[Anxiety has] various different parameters to it, some of which are measurable and can be indicated by reliable biomarkers, while others are more qualitative, more patient dependent.\"\nSkin conductivity - tied to how much you sweat - is a biomarker of stress, part of the fight-or-flight response, but also goes down when there is high humidity, or up when you go up stairs.\n\"Getting baseline data is important: it could be it's gone down because you've done exercise or you're unwell, not because you're anxious,' says Dr Bardill.\nInsight features wristbands, heartbeat monitors, and an iPhone app. With a log of when and where every heartbeat of a person takes place, Dr Bardill says analysing the data requires \"episodic analysis, essentially data analytics used in the intelligence community\".\nAnother wearable device, designed in Canada, is a headband called Muse.\n\"It's clinical grade EEG (electroencephalography, recording brain electrical activity) in this slim, sleek little consumer form factor,\" says Ariel Garten, a psychotherapist and chief executive of InteraXon, which developed the device.\nWith it, a person can track their brain activity in real time on a smartphone or tablet, and practise focused attention.\n\"It's like mindfulness on hyperdrive,\" she says.\nStress tech has been bolstered by the ready availability of smart devices, to which devices like Pip, Insight and Muse can connect by Bluetooth.\nA different approach invokes another recent trend, social networking.\nJennifer Hyatt founded Big White Wall, an anonymous social network to support people in managing mental health. Half its members use the site to relieve anxiety.\nShe began the website after the suicide of a friend's partner, believing technology offered support and recovery tools, carrying no shame or stigma.\nAt the top tier, the website provides a secure Skype-like platform, where a member can deal with an issue directly with a clinician.\nIn middle levels, there is a course on Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for managing anxiety. At lower levels, members may write on \"bricks\", set up groups, anonymously befriend others, and track themselves against measures such as GAD 7, a self-administered Generalised Anxiety Disorder assessment.\nMs Hyatt says Big White Wall has 4,500 active users in any month. Initially, 40% were under 25; now, the largest group is 35 to 44-year-olds, with over 55s increasing fast.\nSyed Abrar is the man behind Buddy, a mobile phone-based platform.\n\"It can be a £10 supermarket throwaway - as long as it sends texts, you can use Buddy,\" he says.\nTexting is discreet, says Mr Abrar. People may not have pens to hand and might need to explain keeping a physical diary, but texting \"allows soldiers to keep their game face on, or you can be sat in a pub, or with parents, and can send stuff and capture feelings in a contemporaneous way\".\nUsers receive texts from Buddy asking how they feel and what they are doing, and later can see links between what they were doing and how they felt - and \"manage their own journey of recovery\".\nOne challenge in evaluating new stress tech devices is the different speed of private technology development versus publicly funded research.\nDr Lisa Marzano, senior psychology lecturer at Middlesex University, says, \"Academia, funding bodies, and research councils work at a very different, much slower pace than the field of computing.\"\nAccordingly, researchers still know relatively little about the effectiveness of new stress tech, or users' experiences in everyday life, or integrating into existing mental health interventions.\n\"When you have something that's evolving so quickly, it's really hard to measure its impact before it evolves yet again,\" adds Sarah Amani from the Oxford Academic Health Science Network.\nA related challenge is identifying good developers.\nThere is a conference next month on frameworks to evaluate mental health apps, shy of large clinical trials, hosted by MindTech, a technology co-operative founded by the Nottinghamshire NHS Trust and University of Nottingham.\nDr Jen Martin, MindTech project manager, counts roughly 5,000 apps aimed at mental health and wellbeing, and says, \"A lot of those, while they might not be particularly damaging, might not be particularly helpful.\"\nBut experts also recognise the potential for stress tech to reach people in need at a time of cutbacks and waiting lists.\nThe availability of devices, a rapid increase in scope and evolution, it's enough to give you a headache.\nOr maybe, perhaps, make it feel a bit better.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}443{"query": "An algorithm processes data captured by 2D and 3D scanners and sensors positioned at the front of a van.\nIt identifies signs of \"ravelling\" - damage to the asphalt that leads to cracks and potholes.\nDrivers claimed more than £3m compensation for pothole damage in the UK last year, according to the RAC.\nThe scanner system can distinguish ravelling from other textural differences on the road, such as oil spills, tyre marks and previous pothole repairs.\nIn a test, the device correctly identified 900 potential sites. It took 0.65 seconds to process the data, the researchers say.\nWhile the technology would be adopted by paving specialists Dynatest, who collaborated on the research project, it would also be open-source, said Dr Senthan Mathavan, lead researcher and visiting fellow at Nottingham Trent University.\nThe sensors used on the device were the same as those developed to help robots perceive their environment, he said.\n\"These sensors are common to us and to civil engineers,\" he said.\n\"The technology is established, but we're using the data to look for much smaller defects.\"\nFellow researcher Dr Mujib Rahman added: \"Dealing with road-surface damage like potholes in the early stages is cheaper in the long-term than reacting to potholes when they occur.\n\"This technology will also allow councils to plan ahead better and be more efficient with any programme of repairs.\n\"If councils know that there's likely to be a pothole in a certain part of a road in say three years' time, they can plan the repair before it gets to the point that an emergency repair is needed.\"\nThe research has been published in the journal Transportation Research Record.", "pos": "Its mapping cars are being sent out on to the capital's roads from today.\nThe firm said while existing maps were \"a good starting point\" it hoped to be able to identify the best pick-up and drop-off points from its own images.\nIt said it may \"incidentally\" collect personal information, such as photos of people and licence plates, but would not be sharing any of the data online.\nHowever, its terms go on to state that it may share its mapping data with numerous third parties including vendors, consultants, marketing partners and law enforcement agencies.\nThe lift-sharing firm plans to extend its mapping activities to other British cities including Manchester, Birmingham and Leeds. It has been carrying out mapping in the US since 2015.\n\"Existing maps are a good starting point, but some information isn't that relevant to Uber, like ocean topography. There are other things we need to know a lot more about, like traffic patterns and precise pick-up and drop-off locations,\" it said in a blog post.\n\"Our efforts are similar to what other companies including Apple and TomTom are already doing around the world.\"\nUber added that it was \"doubling down\" its investment in maps.\nFormer head of Google Maps Brian McClendon is now a vice president at Uber, and the firm recently hired former Apple Maps and Tesla maps engineer Bill Chen, reports The Information (subscription).\nThere are currently 23 mapping-related jobs advertised on the firm's website.\n\"Uber is in the race to get driverless cars on the road first,\" said technology writer and broadcaster Kate Bevan.\n\"Thus far, they've relied on Google's maps, but they're now in competition with Google to own driverless cars, so it makes sense for them to disentangle from Google.\n\"Also, with their own maps, they'll own all of the data on them: Uber, like Google, is as much a data company as a service provider.\"", "neg": "This is not a natural state, of course; there is always a weather system bubbling up somewhere.\nBut if you have access to a lot of images acquired over the course of several months, it becomes possible to construct a mosaic.\nThis one was produced from observations made by the EU's new Sentinel-2a satellite, which is now routinely mapping Planet Earth.\nIt is a powerful capability. Sensitive across 13 spectral bands (colours) and able to see details as small as 10m across - the spacecraft's camera \"carpet maps\" the land surface beneath it. Every strip is 290km wide.\nAnd if you think about how fast the satellite is moving in orbit - that is a large swathe of real estate to scoop up at once.\nIt means, for example, that for an elongated country like Norway, it is possible to capture almost its entire territory in just one pass. Some 290,000km2 in just four minutes. Half of Spain can be done in two minutes.\nThe Sentinel's free and open data is being used for all manner of applications - from urban planning and crop monitoring to climate studies and biodiversity assessments.\nCloud is the enemy, though. Although the Sentinel's colour camera can remove light clouds like cirrus, a thick deck is impenetrable. And for tropical regions, this is a significant issue.\n\"We have many orbit segments going from Norway down to the Sahara with only marginal clouds. But when it comes to the tropics, such acquisitions get rare,\" explained Dr Bianca Hoersch, the European Space Agency's (Esa) mission manager on Sentinel-2a.\n\"For this Africa composite, the Climate Change Initiative team took for the tropical part any useful orbit segment, going down to single cloud-free pixel selection, from any data acquired between August 2015 and April 2016.\"\nThe full image contains 32 terabytes of data.\nOnly the African Great Lakes, including Victoria and Tanganyika, have been left in a cloudy state. That said, there are Sentinel-2 scientists who are just as keen to get clear views of inland and coastal water bodies, to track sediment flows, algal blooms, pollution incidents, and the like.\nThe interest in the data was evident at last week's Esa Living Planet Symposium. Many of the sessions dedicated to the satellite's work were standing room only.\nThe spacecraft is not quite working to full capacity. It is still in the ramp-up phase following its launch last June.\nIt has just gone to mapping every part of the Earth's land surface (cloud or no cloud) at least once every 20 days, and hopes to get that down to every 10 days by the end of the year (Europe and Africa are already mapped at this rate). A new X-band radio ground station is being made available to downlink the additional data volume.  Some of it will also be sped to Earth via a laser link.\nIn a year's time, Sentinel-2a will be joined in orbit by a sister platform, Sentinel-2b. This second platform will permit a re-visit time of just five days - making it much easier to achieve those cloud-free segments.\nLooking even further to the future, the EU is determined the imaging capability should be available deep into this century and has asked Esa already to procure an additional pair of satellites, Sentinels 2c and 2d.\n\"Those two spacecraft will potentially be available to launch in 2020 and 2021,\" said Sentinel-2 project manager François Spoto.\n\"The concept is not to have four spacecraft in orbit, but it will create enough spacecraft assets to replenish the constellation if and when required.\"\nJonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk and follow me on Twitter: @BBCAmos", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}444{"query": "He rejected the argument that St George's Day was irrelevant because the saint was from what is now Turkey.\nUKIP has called for the day to become a bank holiday.\nConservative PM David Cameron and Labour leader Ed Miliband both urged the country to be proud of England on St George's Day.\nAsked whether St George would have been welcomed by a third Century UKIP as a skilled migrant, Mr O'Flynn replied: \"Well, I guess dragon-slaying is a skill but whether it is one that's in short supply for the needs of the British economy, we will leave to our migration commission.\"\nMr Cameron posted a video message on Twitter:\nHe said people should feel pride for all that \"our country has given the world\", from the Magna Carta, to the language of Shakespeare to the world wide web.\nMr Miliband tweeted:\nSNP leader Nicola Sturgeon also tweeted to mark the occasion:\nLater, Lib Dem leader Nick Clegg sent out a St George's message to his Twitter followers:\nAt a briefing in central London, UKIP's culture spokesman Peter Whittle said the day should be an \"inclusive opportunity\" to come together to celebrate common values.\nHe said: \"A country is not just its economy and its identity cannot just be read on a balance sheet. We believe in our hearts and our minds that this is a great country to be proud of and part of,\" he said.\n\"But for too long I think we have lived with a political and cultural establishment which has shown a sort of disdain for England and doubted Britain as a whole and has discouraged pride in it.\"\nHe added that Britain's culture had been permeated by \"their embarrassment about our past and lack of concern for our history\".\nHe said patriotism was often sneered at and society lived in a \"state of cultural cringe\".\nHe said his party rejected such negativity and believed benign patriotism was a \"force for good\".", "pos": "It has certainly got him noticed, something which used to be a problem for the Liberal Democrats. He finds himself trending on twitter, along with a cheeky remix of the party political broadcast.\nAlthough Mr Clegg has previously said that Liberal Democrats have nothing to apologise for, last year he did tell the leader of the Welsh Liberal Democrats: \"I know I haven't always made your life easy, Kirsty, sorry about that.\"\nIn the same speech, Mr Clegg highlighted the possibility of St David's Day becoming a bank holiday in Wales.\nThe idea was launched in a UK government tourism strategy, which promised to consult the Welsh assembly on whether it should have the power to move the spring bank holiday from early May to March 1.\nIt was potentially good news for those parties which have campaigned for a St David's Day holiday, although David Jones, since promoted to David Cameron's cabinet, told MPs that it could have cross-border implications: \"For that reason it is a matter that properly resides with this parliament\".\nSo, eighteen months on, what's occurin'? Not much, by the look of it. The idea appears to have been quietly dropped.\nI contacted the department for culture, media and sport to find out the latest state of play and was directed to a blog written some months ago by its former tourism minister.\nJohn Penrose, for it was he, said: \"We tested the water in a pretty general way, making it crystal clear that if there was no particular consensus - or a general feeling that the status quo was just fine, thank you very much - then that was what we'd go for.\"\nMr Penrose summed up the results of the \"pre-consultation\" like this:\n\"So no consensus. And - roll-of-drums - no change of bank holiday dates. And is this a victory for Merrie Englande lobbyists and a set-back for hoteliers; or is it a triumph for lawn-mower sellers and a defeat for punch-and-judy men? None of the above, really. More a case of doing what we said we'd do. Will there be headlines along the lines of MINISTER IN 'DOING WHAT PUBLIC WANT' SHOCKER? I rather doubt it.\"\nIndeed, there were very few headlines at all. Mr Penrose was sacked in the reshuffle earlier this month but according to the DCMS when it comes to bank holidays the status quo remains.\nWill Nick Clegg use his party conference to update voters on the policy or could there be another \"sorry\" on the way?", "neg": "A little over six months ago, the British people voted for change.\nThey voted to shape a brighter future for our country.\nThey voted to leave the European Union and embrace the world.\nAnd they did so with their eyes open: accepting that the road ahead will be uncertain at times, but believing that it leads towards a brighter future for their children - and their grandchildren too.\nAnd it is the job of this government to deliver it.\nThat means more than negotiating our new relationship with the EU.\nIt means taking the opportunity of this great moment of national change to step back and ask ourselves what kind of country we want to be.\nMy answer is clear.\nI want this United Kingdom to emerge from this period of change stronger, fairer, more united and more outward-looking than ever before.\nI want us to be a secure, prosperous, tolerant country - a magnet for international talent and a home to the pioneers and innovators who will shape the world ahead.\nI want us to be a truly global Britain - the best friend and neighbour to our European partners, but a country that reaches beyond the borders of Europe too, a country that goes out into the world to build relationships with old friends and new allies alike.\nI want Britain to be what we have the potential, talent and ambition to be - a great, global trading nation that is respected around the world and strong, confident and united at home.\nThat is why this government has a plan for Britain - one that gets us the right deal abroad but also ensures we get a better deal for ordinary working people at home.\nIt's:\nIt's why we will put the preservation of our precious union at the heart of everything we do.\nBecause it is only by coming together as one great union of nations and people that we can make the most of the opportunities ahead.\nThe result of the referendum was not a decision to turn inward and retreat from the world.\nBecause Britain's history and culture is profoundly internationalist.\nWe are a European country - and proud of our shared European heritage - but we are also a country that has always looked beyond Europe to the wider world.\nThat is why we are one of the most racially diverse countries in Europe, one of the most multicultural members of the European Union, and why - whether we are talking about India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, America, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, countries in Africa or those that are closer to home in Europe - so many of us have close friends and relatives from across the world.\nInstinctively, we want to travel to, study in, trade with countries not just in Europe but beyond the borders of our continent.\nEven now as we prepare to leave the EU, we are planning for the next biennial Commonwealth Heads of Government meeting in 2018 - a reminder of our unique and proud .\nAnd it is important to recognise this fact: 23 June was not the moment Britain chose to step back from the world.\nIt was the moment we chose to build a truly global Britain.\nI know that this - and the other reasons Britain took such a decision - is not always well understood among our friends and allies in Europe.\nAnd I know many fear that this might herald the beginning of a greater unravelling of the EU.\nBut let me be clear: I do not want that to happen.\nIt would not be in the best interests of Britain.\nIt remains overwhelmingly and compellingly in Britain's national interest that the EU should succeed.\nAnd that is why I hope in the months and years ahead we will all reflect on the lessons of Britain's decision to leave.\nSo let me take this opportunity to set out the reasons for our decision and to address the people of Europe directly.\nIt's not simply because our history and culture is profoundly internationalist, important though that is.\nMany in Britain have always felt that the United Kingdom's place in the European Union came at the expense of our global ties, and of a bolder embrace of free trade with the wider world.\nThere are other important reasons too.\nOur political traditions are different.\nUnlike other European countries, we have no written constitution, but the principle of parliamentary sovereignty is the basis of our unwritten constitutional settlement.\nWe have only a recent history of devolved governance - though it has rapidly embedded itself - and we have little history of coalition government.\nThe public expect to be able to hold their governments to account very directly, and as a result supranational institutions as strong as those created by the European Union sit very uneasily in relation to our political history and way of life.\nAnd, while I know Britain might at times have been seen as an awkward member state, the European Union has struggled to deal with the diversity of its member countries and their interests.\nIt bends towards uniformity, not flexibility.\nDavid Cameron's negotiation was a valiant final attempt to make it work for Britain - and I want to thank all those elsewhere in Europe who helped him reach an agreement - but the blunt truth, as we know, is that there was not enough flexibility on many important matters for a majority of British voters.\nNow I do not believe that these things apply uniquely to Britain.\nBritain is not the only member state where there is a strong attachment to accountable and democratic government, such a strong internationalist mindset, or a belief that diversity within Europe should be celebrated.\nAnd so I believe there is a lesson in Brexit not just for Britain but, if it wants to succeed, for the EU itself, because our continent's great strength has always been its diversity.\nAnd there are two ways of dealing with different interests.\nYou can respond by trying to hold things together by force, tightening a vice-like grip that ends up crushing into tiny pieces the very things you want to protect.\nOr you can respect difference, cherish it even, and reform the EU so that it deals better with the wonderful diversity of its member states.\nSo to our friends across Europe, let me say this.\nOur vote to leave the European Union was no rejection of the values we share.\nThe decision to leave the EU represents no desire to become more distant to you, our friends and neighbours.\nIt was no attempt to do harm to the EU itself or to any of its remaining member states.\nWe do not want to turn the clock back to the days when Europe was less peaceful, less secure and less able to trade freely.\nIt was a vote to restore, as we see it, our parliamentary democracy, national self-determination, and to become even more global and internationalist in action and in spirit.\nWe will continue to be reliable partners, willing allies and close friends.\nWe want to buy your goods and services, sell you ours, trade with you as freely as possible, and work with one another to make sure we are all safer, more secure and more prosperous through continued friendship.\nYou will still be welcome in this country as we hope our citizens will be welcome in yours.\nAt a time when together we face a serious threat from our enemies, Britain's unique intelligence capabilities will continue to help to keep people in Europe safe from terrorism.\nAnd at a time when there is growing concern about European security, Britain's servicemen and women, based in European countries including Estonia, Poland and Romania, will continue to do their duty.\nWe are leaving the European Union, but we are not leaving Europe.\nAnd that is why we seek a new and equal partnership - between an independent, self-governing, global Britain and our friends and allies in the EU, not partial membership of the European Union, associate membership of the European Union, or anything that leaves us half-in, half-out.\nWe do not seek to adopt a model already enjoyed by other countries.\nWe do not seek to hold on to bits of membership as we leave.\nNo, the United Kingdom is leaving the European Union.\nAnd my job is to get the right deal for Britain as we do.\nSo today I want to outline our objectives for the negotiation ahead - 12 objectives that amount to one big goal: a new, positive and constructive partnership between Britain and the European Union.\nAnd as we negotiate that partnership, we will be driven by some simple principles: we will provide as much certainty and clarity as we can at every stage.\nAnd we will take this opportunity to make Britain stronger, to make Britain fairer, and to build a more global Britain too.\nThe first objective is crucial.\nWe will provide certainty wherever we can.\nWe are about to enter a negotiation.\nThat means there will be give and take.\nThere will have to be compromises.\nIt will require imagination on both sides.\nAnd not everybody will be able to know everything at every stage.\nBut I recognise how important it is to provide business, the public sector, and everybody with as much certainty as possible as we move through the process.\nSo where we can offer that certainty, we will do so.\nThat is why last year we acted quickly to give clarity about farm payments and university funding.\nAnd it is why, as we repeal the European Communities Act, we will convert the \"acquis\" - the body of existing EU law - into British law.\nThis will give the country maximum certainty as we leave the EU.\nThe same rules and laws will apply on the day after Brexit as they did before.\nAnd it will be for the British Parliament to decide on any changes to that law after full scrutiny and proper parliamentary debate.\nAnd when it comes to Parliament, there is one other way in which I would like to provide certainty.\nI can confirm today that the government will put the final deal that is agreed between the UK and the EU to a vote in both Houses of Parliament, before it comes into force.\nOur second guiding principle is to build a stronger Britain.\nThat means taking control of our own affairs, as those who voted in their millions to leave the European Union demanded we must.\nSo we will take back control of our laws and bring an end to the jurisdiction of the European Court of Justice in Britain.\nLeaving the European Union will mean that our laws will be made in Westminster, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast.\nAnd those laws will be interpreted by judges not in Luxembourg but in courts across this country.\nBecause we will not have truly left the European Union if we are not in control of our own laws.\nA stronger Britain demands that we do something else - strengthen the precious union between the four nations of the United Kingdom.\nAt this momentous time, it is more important than ever that we face the future together, united by what makes us strong: the bonds that unite us as a people, and our shared interest in the UK being an open, successful trading nation in the future.\nAnd I hope that same spirit of unity will apply in Northern Ireland in particular over the coming months in the assembly elections, and the main parties there will work together to re-establish a partnership government as soon as possible.\nForeign affairs are of course the responsibility of the UK government, and in dealing with them we act in the interests of all parts of the United Kingdom.\nAs prime minister, I take that responsibility seriously.\nI have also been determined from the start that the devolved administrations should be fully engaged in this process.\nThat is why the government has set up a Joint Ministerial Committee on EU Negotiations, so ministers from each of the UK's devolved administrations can contribute to the process of planning for our departure from the European Union.\nWe have already received a paper from the Scottish government, and look forward to receiving a paper from the Welsh government shortly.\nBoth papers will be considered as part of this important process.\nWe won't agree on everything, but I look forward to working with the administrations in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland to deliver a Brexit that works for the whole of the United Kingdom.\nPart of that will mean working very carefully to ensure that - as powers are repatriated from Brussels back to Britain - the right powers are returned to Westminster, and the right powers are passed to the devolved administrations of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.\nAs we do so, our guiding principle must be to ensure that - as we leave the European Union - no new barriers to living and doing business within our own union are created,\nThat means maintaining the necessary common standards and frameworks for our own domestic market, empowering the UK as an open, trading nation to strike the best trade deals around the world, and protecting the common resources of our islands.\nAnd as we do this, I should equally be clear that no decisions currently taken by the devolved administrations will be removed from them.\nWe cannot forget that, as we leave, the United Kingdom will share a land border with the EU, and maintaining that Common Travel Area with the Republic of Ireland will be an important priority for the UK in the talks ahead.\nThere has been a Common Travel Area between the UK and the Republic of Ireland for many years.\nIndeed, it was formed before either of our two countries were members of the European Union.\nAnd the family ties and bonds of affection that unite our two countries mean that there will always be a special relationship between us.\nSo we will work to deliver a practical solution that allows the maintenance of the Common Travel Area with the Republic, while protecting the integrity of the United Kingdom's immigration system.\nNobody wants to return to the borders of the past, so we will make it a priority to deliver a practical solution as soon as we can.\nThe third principle is to build a fairer Britain.\nThat means ensuring it is fair to everyone who lives and works in this country.\nAnd that is why we will ensure we can control immigration to Britain from Europe.\nWe will continue to attract the brightest and the best to work or study in Britain - indeed openness to international talent must remain one of this country's most distinctive assets - but that process must be managed properly so that our immigration system serves the national interest.\nSo we will get control of the number of people coming to Britain from the EU.\nBecause while controlled immigration can bring great benefits - filling skills shortages, delivering public services, making British businesses the world-beaters they often are - when the numbers get too high, public support for the system falters.\nIn the last decade or so, we have seen record levels of net migration in Britain, and that sheer volume has put pressure on public services, like schools, stretched our infrastructure, especially housing, and put a downward pressure on wages for working class people.\nAs home secretary for six years, I know that you cannot control immigration overall when there is free movement to Britain from Europe.\nBritain is an open and tolerant country.\nWe will always want immigration, especially high-skilled immigration, we will always want immigration from Europe, and we will always welcome individual migrants as friends.\nBut the message from the public before and during the referendum campaign was clear: Brexit must mean control of the number of people who come to Britain from Europe.\nAnd that is what we will deliver.\nFairness demands that we deal with another issue as soon as possible too.\nWe want to guarantee the rights of EU citizens who are already living in Britain, and the rights of British nationals in other member states, as early as we can.\nI have told other EU leaders that we could give people the certainty they want straight away, and reach such a deal now.\nMany of them favour such an agreement - one or two others do not - but I want everyone to know that it remains an important priority for Britain - and for many other member states - to resolve this challenge as soon as possible, because it is the right and fair thing to do.\nAnd a fairer Britain is a country that protects and enhances the rights people have at work.\nThat is why, as we translate the body of European law into our domestic regulations, we will ensure that workers rights are fully protected and maintained.\nIndeed, under my leadership, not only will the government protect the rights of workers' set out in European legislation, we will build on them.\nBecause under this Conservative government, we will make sure legal protection for workers keeps pace with the changing labour market - and that the voices of workers are heard by the boards of publicly listed companies for the first time.\nBut the great prize for this country - the opportunity ahead - is to use this moment to build a truly global Britain.\nA country that reaches out to old friends and new allies alike, a great, global, trading nation, and one of the firmest advocates for free trade anywhere in the world.\nThat starts with our close friends and neighbours in Europe.\nSo as a priority, we will pursue a bold and ambitious free trade agreement with the European Union.\nThis agreement should allow for the freest possible trade in goods and services between Britain and the EU's member states.\nIt should give British companies the maximum freedom to trade with and operate within European markets - and let European businesses do the same in Britain.\nBut I want to be clear.\nWhat I am proposing cannot mean membership of the single market.\nEuropean leaders have said many times that membership means accepting the \"four freedoms\" of goods, capital, services and people.\nAnd being out of the EU but a member of the single market would mean complying with the EU's rules and regulations that implement those freedoms, without having a vote on what those rules and regulations are.\nIt would mean accepting a role for the European Court of Justice that would see it still having direct legal authority in our country.\nIt would to all intents and purposes mean not leaving the EU at all.\nAnd that is why both sides in the referendum campaign made it clear that a vote to leave the EU would be a vote to leave the single market.\nSo we do not seek membership of the single market.\nInstead we seek the greatest possible access to it through a new, comprehensive, bold and ambitious free trade agreement.\nThat agreement may take in elements of current single market arrangements in certain areas - on the export of cars and lorries for example, or the freedom to provide financial services across national borders - as it makes no sense to start again from scratch when Britain and the remaining member states have adhered to the same rules for so many years.\nBut I respect the position taken by European leaders who have been clear about their position, just as I am clear about mine.\nSo an important part of the new strategic partnership we seek with the EU will be the pursuit of the greatest possible access to the single market, on a fully reciprocal basis, through a comprehensive free trade agreement.\nAnd because we will no longer be members of the single market, we will not be required to contribute huge sums to the EU budget.\nThere may be some specific European programmes in which we might want to participate.\nIf so, and this will be for us to decide, it is reasonable that we should make an appropriate contribution.\nBut the principle is clear: the days of Britain making vast contributions to the European Union every year will end.\nBut it is not just trade with the EU we should be interested in.\nA global Britain must be free to strike trade agreements with countries from outside the European Union too, because important though our trade with the EU is and will remain, it is clear that the UK needs to increase significantly its trade with the fastest growing export markets in the world.\nSince joining the EU, trade as a percentage of GDP has broadly stagnated in the UK.\nThat is why it is time for Britain to get out into the world and rediscover its role as a great, global, trading nation.\nThis is such a priority for me that when I became prime minister I established, for the first time, a Department for International Trade, led by Liam Fox.\nWe want to get out into the wider world, to trade and do business all around the globe.\nCountries including China, Brazil, and the Gulf States have already expressed their interest in striking trade deals with us.\nWe have started discussions on future trade ties with countries like Australia, New Zealand and India.\nAnd President-elect Trump has said Britain is not \"at the back of the queue\" for a trade deal with the United States, the world's biggest economy, but front of the line.\nI know my emphasis on striking trade agreements with countries outside Europe has led to questions about whether Britain seeks to remain a member of the EU's Customs Union.\nAnd it is true that full Customs Union membership prevents us from negotiating our own comprehensive trade deals.\nNow, I want Britain to be able to negotiate its own trade agreements.\nBut I also want tariff-free trade with Europe and cross-border trade there to be as frictionless as possible.\nThat means I do not want Britain to be part of the Common Commercial Policy and I do not want us to be bound by the common external tariff.\nThese are the elements of the Customs Union that prevent us from striking our own comprehensive trade agreements with other countries.\nBut I do want us to have a customs agreement with the EU.\nWhether that means we must reach a completely new customs agreement, become an associate member of the Customs Union in some way, or remain a signatory to some elements of it, I hold no preconceived position.\nI have an open mind on how we do it.\nIt is not the means that matter, but the ends.\nAnd those ends are clear: I want to remove as many barriers to trade as possible.\nAnd I want Britain to be free to establish our own tariff schedules at the World Trade Organization, meaning we can reach new trade agreements not just with the European Union but with old friends and new allies from outside Europe too.\nA global Britain must also be a country that looks to the future.\nThat means being one of the best places in the world for science and innovation.\nOne of our great strengths as a nation is the breadth and depth of our academic and scientific communities, backed up by some of the world's best universities.\nAnd we have a proud history of leading and supporting cutting-edge research and innovation.\nSo we will also welcome agreement to continue to collaborate with our European partners on major science, research, and technology initiatives.\nFrom space exploration to clean energy to medical technologies, Britain will remain at the forefront of collective endeavours to better understand, and make better, the world in which we live.\nAnd a global Britain will continue to cooperate with its European partners in important areas such as crime, terrorism and foreign affairs.\nAll of us in Europe face the challenge of cross-border crime, a deadly terrorist threat, and the dangers presented by hostile states.\nAll of us share interests and values in common, values we want to see projected around the world.\nWith the threats to our common security becoming more serious, our response cannot be to cooperate with one another less, but to work together more.\nI therefore want our future relationship with the European Union to include practical arrangements on matters of law enforcement and the sharing of intelligence material with our EU allies.\nI am proud of the role Britain has played and will continue to play in promoting Europe's security.\nBritain has led Europe on the measures needed to keep our continent secure - whether it is implementing sanctions against Russia following its action in Crimea, working for peace and stability in the Balkans, or securing Europe's external border.\nWe will continue to work closely with our European allies in foreign and defence policy even as we leave the EU itself.\nThese are our objectives for the negotiation ahead - objectives that will help to realise our ambition of shaping that stronger, fairer, global Britain that we want to see.\nThey are the basis for a new, strong, constructive partnership with the European Union - a partnership of friends and allies, of interests and values - a partnership for a strong EU and a strong UK.\nBut there is one further objective we are setting.\nFor as I have said before - it is in no-one's interests for there to be a cliff-edge for business or a threat to stability, as we change from our existing relationship to a new partnership with the EU.\nBy this, I do not mean that we will seek some form of unlimited transitional status, in which we find ourselves stuck forever in some kind of permanent political purgatory.\nThat would not be good for Britain, but nor do I believe it would be good for the EU.\nInstead, I want us to have reached an agreement about our future partnership by the time the two-year Article 50 process has concluded.\nFrom that point onwards, we believe a phased process of implementation, in which both Britain and the EU institutions and member states prepare for the new arrangements that will exist between us will be in our mutual self-interest.\nThis will give businesses enough time to plan and prepare for those new arrangements.\nThis might be about our immigration controls, customs systems or the way in which we cooperate on criminal justice matters.\nOr it might be about the future legal and regulatory framework for financial services.\nFor each issue, the time we need to phase-in the new arrangements may differ.\nSome might be introduced very quickly, some might take longer.\nAnd the interim arrangements we rely upon are likely to be a matter of negotiation.\nBut the purpose is clear: we will seek to avoid a disruptive cliff-edge, and we will do everything we can to phase in the new arrangements we require as Britain and the EU move towards our new partnership.\nSo, these are the objectives we have set:\nThis is the framework of a deal that will herald a new partnership between the UK and the EU.\nIt is a comprehensive and carefully considered plan that focuses on the ends, not just the means - with its eyes fixed firmly on the future, and on the kind of country we will be once we leave.\nIt reflects the hard work of many in this room today who have worked tirelessly to bring it together and to prepare this country for the negotiation ahead.\nAnd it will, I know, be debated and discussed at length.\nThat is only right.\nBut those who urge us to reveal more - such as the blow-by-blow details of our negotiating strategy, the areas in which we might compromise, the places where we think there are potential trade-offs - will not be acting in the national interest.\nBecause this is not a game or a time for opposition for opposition's sake.\nIt is a crucial and sensitive negotiation that will define the interests and the success of our country for many years to come.\nAnd it is vital that we maintain our discipline.\nThat is why I have said before - and will continue to say - that every stray word and every hyped up media report is going to make it harder for us to get the right deal for Britain.\nOur opposite numbers in the European Commission know it, which is why they are keeping their discipline.\nAnd the ministers in this government know it too, which is why we will also maintain ours.\nSo however frustrating some people find it, the government will not be pressured into saying more than I believe it is in our national interest to say.\nBecause it is not my job to fill column inches with daily updates, but to get the right deal for Britain.\nAnd that is what I intend to do.\nI am confident that a deal - and a new strategic partnership between the UK and the EU - can be achieved.\nThis is firstly because, having held conversations with almost every leader from every single EU member state, having spent time talking to the senior figures from the European institutions, including President Tusk, President Juncker, and President Schulz; and after my Cabinet colleagues David Davis, Philip Hammond and Boris Johnson have done the same with their interlocutors, I am confident that the vast majority want a positive relationship between the UK and the EU after Brexit.\nAnd I am confident that the objectives I am setting out today are consistent with the needs of the EU and its member states.\nThat is why our objectives include a proposed free trade agreement between Britain and the European Union, and explicitly rule out membership of the EU's single market.\nBecause when the EU's leaders say they believe the four freedoms of the single market are indivisible, we respect that position.\nWhen the 27 member states say they want to continue their journey inside the European Union, we not only respect that fact but support it.\nBecause we do not want to undermine the single market, and we do not want to undermine the European Union.\nWe want the EU to be a success and we want its remaining member states to prosper.\nAnd of course we want the same for Britain.\nAnd the second reason I believe it is possible to reach a good deal is that the kind of agreement I have described today is the economically rational thing that both Britain and the EU should aim for.\nBecause trade is not a zero sum game: more of it makes us all more prosperous.\nFree trade between Britain and the European Union means more trade, and more trade means more jobs and more wealth creation.\nThe erection of new barriers to trade, meanwhile, means the reverse: less trade, fewer jobs, lower growth.\nThe third and final reason I believe we can come to the right agreement is that cooperation between Britain and the EU is needed not just when it comes to trade but when it comes to our security too.\nBritain and France are Europe's only two nuclear powers.\nWe are the only two European countries with permanent seats on the United Nations Security Council.\nBritain's armed forces are a crucial part of Europe's collective defence.\nAnd our intelligence capabilities - unique in Europe - have already saved countless lives in very many terrorist plots that have been thwarted in countries across our continent.\nAfter Brexit, Britain wants to be a good friend and neighbour in every way, and that includes defending the safety and security of all of our citizens.\nSo I believe the framework I have outlined today is in Britain's interests.\nIt is in Europe's interests.\nAnd it is in the interests of the wider world.\nBut I must be clear.\nBritain wants to remain a good friend and neighbour to Europe.\nYet I know there are some voices calling for a punitive deal that punishes Britain and discourages other countries from taking the same path.\nThat would be an act of calamitous self-harm for the countries of Europe.\nAnd it would not be the act of a friend.\nBritain would not - indeed we could not - accept such an approach.\nAnd while I am confident that this scenario need never arise - while I am sure a positive agreement can be reached - I am equally clear that no deal for Britain is better than a bad deal for Britain, because we would still be able to trade with Europe.\nWe would be free to strike trade deals across the world.\nAnd we would have the freedom to set the competitive tax rates and embrace the policies that would attract the world's best companies and biggest investors to Britain.\nAnd - if we were excluded from accessing the single market - we would be free to change the basis of Britain's economic model.\nBut for the EU, it would mean new barriers to trade with one of the biggest economies in the world.\nIt would jeopardise investments in Britain by EU companies worth more than £0.5 trillion.\nIt would mean a loss of access for European firms to the financial services of the City of London.\nIt would risk exports from the EU to Britain worth around £290bn every year.\nAnd it would disrupt the sophisticated and integrated supply chains upon which many EU companies rely.\nImportant sectors of the EU economy would also suffer.\nWe are a crucial - profitable - export market for Europe's automotive industry, as well as sectors including energy, food and drink, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and agriculture.\nThese sectors employ millions of people around Europe.\nAnd I do not believe that the EU's leaders will seriously tell German exporters, French farmers, Spanish fishermen, the young unemployed of the Eurozone, and millions of others, that they want to make them poorer, just to punish Britain and make a political point.\nFor all these reasons - and because of our shared values and the spirit of goodwill that exists on both sides - I am confident that we will follow a better path. I am confident that a positive agreement can be reached.\nIt is right that the government should prepare for every eventuality - but to do so in the knowledge that a constructive and optimistic approach to the negotiations to come is in the best interests of Europe and the best interests of Britain.\nWe do not approach these negotiations expecting failure, but anticipating success.\nBecause we are a great, global nation with so much to offer Europe and so much to offer the world - one of the world's largest and strongest economies, with the finest intelligence services, the bravest armed forces, the most effective hard and soft power, and friendships, partnerships and alliances in every continent, and another thing that's important, the essential ingredient of our success - the strength and support of 65 million people willing us to make it happen, because after all the division and discord, the country is coming together.\nThe referendum was divisive at times.\nAnd those divisions have taken time to heal.\nBut one of the reasons that Britain's democracy has been such a success for so many years is that the strength of our identity as one nation, the respect we show to one another as fellow citizens, and the importance we attach to our institutions means that when a vote has been held we all respect the result.\nThe victors have the responsibility to act magnanimously.\nThe losers have the responsibility to respect the legitimacy of the outcome.\nAnd the country comes together.\nAnd that is what we are seeing today.\nBusiness isn't calling to reverse the result, but planning to make a success of it.\nThe House of Commons has voted overwhelmingly for us to get on with it.\nAnd the overwhelming majority of people - however they voted - want us to get on with it too.\nSo that is what we will do.\nNot merely forming a new partnership with Europe, but building a stronger, fairer, more global Britain too.\nAnd let that be the legacy of our time, the prize towards which we work, the destination at which we arrive once the negotiation is done.\nAnd let us do it not for ourselves, but for those who follow, for the country's children and grandchildren too.\nSo that when future generations look back at this time, they will judge us not only by the decision that we made, but by what we made of that decision.\nThey will see that we shaped them a brighter future.\nThey will know that we built them a better Britain.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}445{"query": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nOnline gambling firm 888poker said it had \"decided to terminate its relationship\" with \"immediate effect\".\nEveryone knows what they've done to Luis. They wanted him out of the World Cup. Perfect, they did it. They chucked him out of there like a dog\nThe Liverpool player, 27, was handed a four-month ban by governing body Fifa after being found guilty of biting Chiellini during a World Cup match.\nLiverpool are seeking legal advice as Suarez cannot play for either club or country until the end of October.\nHe misses the rest of the 2014 Fifa World Cup in Brazil.\nUruguay will play Colombia in the last 16 on Saturday after qualifying from Group D behind Costa Rica.\nSuarez joined 888poker as a worldwide ambassador shortly before the World Cup, and produced several video diaries for the website during the tournament, including one after his two goals in the 2-1 victory over England.\nSuarez's boot deal with Adidas could also be in jeopardy after the sportswear manufacturer announced on Thursday it would consider its partnership with the player.\nLiverpool remain unsure whether Suarez will be allowed to train during his ban, with the player set to earn about £3m during the time he is on the sidelines.\nBut while his future is unclear, it is understood the club have no intention of off-loading him on the cheap this summer, with both Barcelona and Real Madrid known to have had an interest in the player.\nSuarez learned of his ban on Thursday after Fifa decided to open disciplinary proceedings.\nHe was judged to have bitten centre-half Chiellini on the left shoulder towards the end of Tuesday's group game, which Uruguay won 1-0 to qualify for the next stage.\nSuarez denied the allegations, claiming Chiellini had bumped into him.\nBut Fifa decided he was guilty and handed him the longest ban in World Cup history.\nAs well as a four-month ban from any football-related activity, Suarez was also given a nine-match international suspension.\nSpanish side Barcelona, however, remain keen on signing the striker.\nMeanwhile Chiellini says the four-month ban given to Suarez is excessive.\nThe Juventus player said he has \"no feelings of joy, revenge or anger against Suarez\".\n\"Liverpool will not cash in on one of the world's best strikers for the sake of it - the owners will do what they feel is right for the club.\n\"It may take an offer of around £80m to persuade them to sell. Even then, the deal would have to be the right one for Liverpool\"\nUruguay football officials say they plan to appeal against the suspension.\nThe decision to ban Suarez for four months has split opinion.\nWhile the likes of former England captain Alan Shearer and ex-USA goalkeeper Brad Friedel have argued the ban is fair, reaction in Uruguay has largely been of anger.\nHuge crowds gathered at Carrasco International Airport near Montevideo on Thursday as expectations grew that Suarez would be flying there.\nUruguay's Sports Minister Liliam Kechichian said the punishment was a \"disproportionate sanction\" that \"hurts us\", while Uruguay Football Association president Wilmar Valdez claimed the ban was \"excessive\".\nHe added: \"It feels like Uruguay has been thrown out of the World Cup.\"\nSuarez's lawyer, Alejandro Balbi, said the player was \"totally distraught\", while his grandmother, Lila Piriz Da Rosa, said her grandson had been treated like \"a dog\".\nShe added: \"Everyone knows what they've done to Luis. They wanted him out of the World Cup. Perfect, they did it.\"\nMeanwhile, Liverpool say they will wait for the official report on the Suarez case before deciding their next move.\nThis is the third time the player has been banned for biting and he will miss nine Premier League games while he serves his latest suspension.\nThe Professional Footballers' Association has again offered its services to Suarez after helping him following his 10-match ban for biting Chelsea's Branislav Ivanovic in April 2013.\n\"This is a human being who is clearly one of the best footballers in the world but he has this trait in his character which is so abnormal that needs looking at,\" PFA chief executive Gordon Taylor told BBC Sport.\n\"We thought we'd got him back on track.\"\nIt remains to be seen whether Liverpool stick by Suarez, who had been linked with moves to Barcelona and Real Madrid prior to his ban.\nTaylor also felt Suarez's punishment would have major ramifications for players who regularly play international football.\n\"It's going to increase that tension between club and country,\" he said.\nHe argued clubs would think twice about allowing their players to feature for their country if they could suffer punishments on international duty that could impact on their involvement in their domestic leagues.", "pos": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nLiverpool striker Suarez appeared to bite Juventus defender Giorgio Chiellini one minute before Diego Godin scored Uruguay's winner.\nEarlier in the game, Italy midfielder Claudio Marchisio was sent off for a studs-up challenge on Egidio Arevalo.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nUruguay will now play Colombia at the Maracana on Saturday in the last 16 of the World Cup, but controversy is likely to rumble on.\nItaly left the field furious at the manner of their defeat and having to come to terms with a second World Cup in a row in which they have failed to get beyond the group stages - in 2010 they finished bottom of their group with only 2 points.\nItalian coach Cesare Prandelli said before the game it was \"the most important match of my professional career\" and after the defeat offered his resignation.\nThis was a tense and turgid contest that was bad-tempered both on the field and the touchline.\nOn a number of occasions the officials had to step between the two benches, the referee's whistle interrupted play constantly and the players spent as much time on the turf as they did running with the ball at their feet.\nThat suited Italy, who only needed a draw to go through. The Azzuri, in a 3-5-2 formation, lacked cohesion, tempo and sustained threat. But if their system was designed to disrupt Uruguay's attacking flow, it was working.\nAndrea Pirlo forced Uruguay goalkeeper Fernando Muslera to push his swerving free-kick over the bar, while striker Ciro Immobile shot wildly over.\nEdinson Cavani wanted a penalty after 50 minutes, having gone down under the challenge of Andrea Barzagli, but the referee waved his claims away.\nThe Mexican official would, however, change the game moments later when he showed Marchisio a red card after the Juve midfielder challenged Arevalo for a loose ball near the centre circle.\nMarchisio's studs were raised and made contact with the Uruguay midfielder close to his knee, leaving the referee with no option but to show him the red card.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nUruguay sensed their opportunity. Suarez almost broke the deadlock, striking a low shot with the outside of his boot that Buffon turned away with his upper arm.\nMore controversy was to come, however, as Suarez and Chiellini clashed in the penalty area with nine minutes remaining.\nThe Italy defender immediately complained to the referee that he had been bitten and attempted to show the official the mark.\nWith Italy's players still complaining to the referee, Uruguay won a corner. Suarez delivered a perfect cross and Godin rose highest, the ball going in off his back.\nItaly threw everything at Uruguay to rescue the game, including keeper Buffon striding forward for a late corner, but Oscar Tabarez's side held firm.\nThis game is unlikely to be remembered for football, however. The spotlight will, once again, fall on Suarez.", "neg": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nBlackburn Rovers 3-1 Reading\nCardiff City 1-1 Birmingham City\nCharlton Athletic 0-3 Burnley\nDerby County 0-1 Ipswich Town\nFulham 1-0 Bolton Wanderers\nHuddersfield Town 1-5 Brentford\nHull City 5-1 Rotherham United\nMiddlesbrough 1-1 Brighton and Hove Albion\nMK Dons 1-2 Nottingham Forest\nPreston North End 1-1 Leeds United\nQueens Park Rangers 1-0 Bristol City\nWolverhampton Wanderers 2-1 Sheffield Wednesday", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}446{"query": "Zack Davies, 26, from Mold, Flintshire, followed Dr Sarandev Bhambra into Tesco in the town and carried out a \"brutal and unprovoked attack\".\nMold Crown Court heard the trainee dentist's hand was almost severed from his arm.\nMr Davies denies attempted murder but admits wounding with intent.\nThe jury was told Dr Bhambra was walking down an aisle in the store on 14 January when he felt a \"huge blow\" from the 30cm blade to the back of his head.\nHe tried escape but Mr Davies attacked him again.\nDr Bhambra suffered severe and life-changing injuries, the court was told.\nHe said former soldier Peter Michael Fuller saved his life when he intervened during the attack.\nMr Fuller told the court he saw an Asian man crouched down on his knees while another man hit him with a machete.\nThe pair ran towards him and, as the attacker approached, Mr Fuller said he stood in the middle of the aisle, put his hands up and shouted: \"Stop, this is madness, I am ex-forces.\"\nMr Fuller said the man's demeanour changed and he started to engage with him.\nHe put the weapons down and the pair spoke until the police arrived.\nMr Fuller described the attack as one of the worst incidents of violence he has ever seen.\nSion ap Mihangel, prosecuting, said Mr Davies identified Dr Bhambra because of his race and his \"Asian appearance\".\nHe told the court: \"This attack was racially motivated... as the attack was taking place he was shouting words such as 'white power', 'this is revenge' and 'this is for Lee Rigby'.\"\nMr Davies told police it was \"a moment of madness\" and he never intended to kill Dr Bhambra.\nHe said he heard voices telling him to follow and attack the victim.\nDr Bhambra said, had he lost consciousness, Mr Davies would have \"hacked me to pieces\".\nFusilier Rigby was murdered in Woolwich, south-east London, in May 2013.\nTwo men, Michael Adebolajo and Michael Adebowale, were jailed for life in February 2014 for hacking the soldier to death.\nThe court heard items associated with white supremacy and Nazism were found at the defendant's home, including banners, swastika badges and Combat 18 stickers.\nMr Davies told police he was a member of a far-right organisation, but had acted alone at the supermarket.\nThe jury was told Mr Davies was expelled from school at the age of 11 or 12 after taking a knife onto the premises to attack a classmate.\nThe trial continues.", "pos": "Sanjay Salhorta, 26, of Clarence Street, Southall, was found guilty of murdering Harinder Ratten near his home on 4 January.\nPolice said Salhorta killed the 41-year-old after he previously attacked him in his car, only for Mr Ratten to hit him with a crowbar in retaliation.\nHe was sentenced at the Old Bailey to serve a minimum of 26-and-a-half years.\nDuring the first attack on 20 December 2014, Harinder Ratten had been sitting in his car when a man in a hooded top opened the door, struck him in the face and demanded he get out of the vehicle.\nMr Ratten retaliated by hitting the attacker with a crowbar until the attacker fled.\nTests done on the crowbar after the 41-year-old's death found blood on it belonged to Salhorta.\nIn January, Mr Ratten was found lying in the road with multiple stab wounds.\nAfter the stabbing, Salhorta hid in a nearby alleyway where he dropped the murder weapon. This was found by the police with Mr Ratten's DNA upon it.\nSalhorta then went to the house of a friend, Inderjit Bhachu, who also lived in Clarence Street.\nHe changed clothes in the house before the pair drove to Staines where they burnt Salhorta's clothing.\nBhachu, 28, also of Clarence Street, was sentenced to four years in prison after previously pleading guilty to perverting the course of justice.\nHe was cleared of conspiracy to commit grievous bodily harm with intent.\nDet Ch Insp Simon Aswin of the Metropolitan Police said it was \"a brutal attack for nothing other than for Sanjay Salhotra to save face\".\n\"I am pleased that Salhotra and Bachu now face a considerable prison sentences,\" he said.", "neg": "Inspector Jim Cole said he had been confronted by people wounded and in a \"state of panic\" in Borough Market.\nKhuram Butt, Rachid Redouane and Youssef Zaghba killed eight people on 3 June, running over pedestrians on the bridge and stabbing people nearby.\nInsp Cole said the memories would \"stick with me for a long time\".\nDozens of people were also injured in the attack, which began shortly before 22:00 BST.\nPolice have revealed that the attackers had tried to hire a 7.5 tonne lorry to carry out their assault, which included mowing down pedestrians.\nBut the three men failed to provide payment details and the vehicle was not picked up, prompting them to use a smaller van from a DIY store instead.\nInsp Cole, a 41-year-old father of three, described the scene at Peckham police station as the alarm was raised as \"like something out of a movie with police officers running everywhere\".\nHe had been due to finish his shift, but instead found himself racing with others to Borough Market.\nOnce there they were confronted by armed police and wounded people on the pavement, including a man who had been stabbed in the stomach.\nThe unarmed officer helped get people into a pub cellar to hide as shots rang out in the market.\nInsp Cole said: \"We had the situation of people coming running out of the market, they were in a state of panic - lots of screaming.\n\"So I literally just grabbed hold of as many as we could and directed them into the basement of the bar.\n\"I felt that was as reasonably safe a place as we had at the moment, rather than roaming the streets.\"\nAfter getting the news that the attackers had been shot, Insp Cole went to tell those sheltering in the pub.\n\"I spoke with the 200 frightened people in the basement and told them that there were armed officers outside, we were safe and we would evacuate them as soon as we could.\n\"I got a big round of applause. That was a really nice, unexpected moment. It was a nice touch.\"\nInsp Cole said he could hear his colleagues over the radio \"in quite a state of distress\" as they desperately called for ambulances.\nHe added: \"I've dealt with a lot of death and I've been to some pretty horrific scenes in my career, but nothing has ever been on that scale.\n\"It was the most challenging, most intense situation I've dealt with. It's going to stick with me for a long time.\"\nThe business editor of the Sunday Express, who was stabbed during the attack, has written about his ordeal for his newspaper, whilst recovering in hospital.\nGeoff Ho was stabbed in the neck while trying to protect his friend and other members of the public from the three armed men at the Black & Blue restaurant in Southwark.\nHe described how the attackers broke through the locked door of the restaurant, yelling at people to lie down on the ground.\n\"I knew that if anyone did that, they'd be dead,\" wrote Mr Ho. \"I had to delay them, stall them any way I could.\n\"With my hands up, trying to look non-threatening, I stared back at them and said one word - No.\"\nHe was then struck in the throat. With the help of his friend, he managed to create makeshift bandages to stem the bleeding.\nMr Ho heard the attackers shot by police and said it felt like \"running through a war zone\" as he went to get help from the emergency services.\n\"Me and my friends wouldn't be alive without the brave men and women of the Metropolitan Police, London Ambulance Service, the British Transport Police, who dived in with no thought for their own safety,\" he wrote.\n\"Those guys are the real heroes.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}447{"query": "Bradford East MP David Ward said in a blog post he had been \"trying to make clear that everybody needs to learn the lessons of the Holocaust\".\nHe had made his initial comments ahead of Sunday's Holocaust Memorial Day.\nOn Friday, his party \"condemned\" his \"use of language\".\nHe was also summoned to a meeting with party whips next week.\nLast week he said he was \"saddened that the Jews, who suffered unbelievable levels of persecution during the Holocaust, could within a few years of liberation from the death camps be inflicting atrocities on Palestinians in the new State of Israel and continue to do so on a daily basis in the West Bank and Gaza\".\nBut in a blog posting on Saturday he apologised, saying: \"I never for a moment intended to criticise or offend the Jewish people as a whole, either as a race or as a people of faith, and apologise sincerely for the unintended offence which my words caused.\n\"I recognise, of course, the deep sensitivities of these issues at all times, and particularly on occasions of commemoration such as this weekend.\"\nHe said his criticisms \"of actions since 1948 in the Palestinian territories in the name of the state of Israel remain as strong as ever\".\nHe added: \"I will continue to make criticisms of actions in Palestine in the strongest possible terms for as long as Israel continues to oppress the Palestinian people.\"\nIn the article published on his website on Friday, Mr Ward had looked ahead to Holocaust Memorial Day, which marks the 68th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp.\nMore than one million people - mostly Jews - died at the camp.\nThe article said he supported efforts \"to combat prejudice and racism today\" by the Holocaust Educational Trust and had honoured \"those who were persecuted and killed during the Holocaust\" by signing \"a book of commitment\".\nHis initial comments drew criticism from his own party, as well as the Holocaust Educational Trust and the Board of Deputies of British Jews.\nThe Israeli embassy said Mr Ward's comments demonstrated a \"shocking insensitivity to the feelings of both Holocaust survivors and Israeli victims of terrorism\".\nEmbassy spokesman Amir Ofek said: \"David Ward's comments show a troubling ignorance of the brutal campaign of terrorist attacks waged against Israeli children, women and men by Palestinian terrorist groups, and of the extraordinary efforts made by Israel to protect its citizens in an effective and humane manner.\"\nEarlier in the week, Mr Ward's party said: \"This is a matter we take extremely seriously. The Liberal Democrats deeply regret and condemn the statement issued by David Ward and his use of language which is unacceptable.\"\nOn Saturday, a party spokesman said this position had not changed and he was still set to meet party whips.\nMr Ward had, at first, reacted by telling BBC News he had chosen his words carefully and did not regret the timing of the statement.\n\"I've spoken to the chief whip and he's got his views. I don't feel bad about it in any way. They consider my comments regrettable - I consider their reprimand regrettable,\" he added.\nUpdate August 2013: This story has been amended following a complaint to the BBC Trust's editorial standards committee which was partly upheld.", "pos": "Neil Hamilton said Labour would \"suffer a holocaust\" by losing Welsh seats at the next general election, due in 2020.\nHe added that he was looking forward to Labour's \"blood-letting\".\nLabour AM Joyce Watson urged him to \"spend some time thinking about what the word holocaust really means, in particular to Jewish families\".\nMr Hamilton was speaking at his first news conference since UKIP won seats at the Welsh Assembly election in May.\nHe said his party aimed to replace Labour as the main opposition to the Conservatives at a UK level, and that Wales \"offers a lot of scope for this\".\n\"With the boundary changes that are going to take place before 2020, Labour are going to suffer a holocaust, particularly in Wales, and I'm looking forward to the blood-letting which the current leadership contest has been the precursor to,\" he said.\n\"That's an opportunity for UKIP to take advantage of.\"\nIn response, Mid and West Wales Labour AM Joyce Watson said: \"Even by Neil Hamilton's standards, this use of language is absolutely unforgivable.\n\"He should withdraw these remarks, apologise and spend some time thinking about what the word holocaust really means, in particular to Jewish families in Wales.\"\nMr Hamilton sparked a row with his maiden speech in the assembly in May when he described two senior female AMs as \"political concubines\" in First Minister Carwyn Jones's \"harem\".", "neg": "But on the streets of Arab East Jerusalem, some young Jewish people are up to more than just graffiti. They are part of what has become known as \"price-tag gangs\" and they are risking their safety to send a very political message.\nPrice-tagging is the term they use for a range of acts, from vandalism to arson attacks and religious desecration.\nThey carry out these crimes as an act of revenge. Primarily, they are warning their own government that there is a price to pay for any attempt to give what they believe is Jewish land to the Palestinians as part of the fragile peace process.\nBut they also say there is a price to pay by Arabs for attacks on Jews.\nThe price-tag gangs come from the hilltops of the West Bank, Arab territory that has been occupied by Israel since the war of 1967.\nIsraeli homes built on occupied land are illegal according to international law, though Israel disputes this. Israel regards the West Bank as territory whose final status is yet to be determined and has built 120 settlements here - around 300,000 Israelis now live in the West Bank, excluding East Jerusalem.\nBut there are also 100 small outposts scattered on strategic hilltops some of which are illegal under Israeli law because they are built on private Palestinian land.\nThe hills are the battle ground for the hilltop youth - price tagging is their calling card and they have sworn to sacrifice all to prevent this land being given to the Palestinians.\nMoriah Goldberg is one of them. The 20-year-old was captured on CCTV in February in a Palestinian village.\nShe slashed open sacks of building materials, cars were sprayed with graffiti saying \"revenge\" and insulting the Prophet Muhammad.\nMoriah, who is under house arrest in the ultra nationalist Israeli settlement of Tapuach, in the West Bank, did not deny her actions.\n\"A 'price tag' means that when the government of Israel decides to evict a settlement, an outpost, even the smallest wooden shack in the land of Israel - it has a price. Maybe it will make them think twice before they do it again.\"\nThe Israeli government's move to label some of the price-taggers' behaviour as acts of terrorism does not faze her.\n\"Faithless Jews who don't fear God can call me a terrorist if they want. I don't care what they say about me. I only care what God thinks. I act for him and him alone.\"\nGraffiti is not the only hallmark of the price-tagger. There has been violence and intimidation: Arab cars have been hit by petrol bombs and people seriously injured. Security cameras caught the torching of trucks in Palestinian villages and - perhaps most worrying for the security situation - there have been arson attacks on mosques in the West Bank and Israel.\nOne of the most provocative price tags so far was in February in the Palestinian village of Burka, where the mosque was attacked, prayer mats were burnt, insults sprayed and war declared on the walls.\nThe Israeli authorities say they are determined to put an end to this and orders have gone out to the police and security services.\nMark Regev, spokesman for Israeli Prime Minster Benjamin Netanyahu, said the price-taggers would be stopped.\n\"If these extremists succeed - if you have, heaven forbid, a mosque or something goes up in smoke, this could promote extremism on their side and you could have a terrible impact. We've got to stamp these phenomena out.\"\nSalam Fayyad, the Palestinian Authority's Prime Minister, is blunt in his assessment of their actions: \"Certainly at least in some aspect of what those violent settlers commit - there's hardly any other way of describing it other than outright terrorism.\"\nIsrael's security forces are increasingly caught in the middle and the army has become a target of the hilltop youth as tensions rise.\nOne of the few price-taggers caught and successfully prosecuted is Alex Ostrovsky, 27, who was imprisoned for damaging vehicles in a military base. He is blunt in his view of his country's security forces and police who carry out the demolition of illegal outposts.\nThen available in the UK on the BBC iPlayer\n\"If someone destroys my home I don't care if he's Arab or Jew. As far as I'm concerned he destroyed my house and therefore he's my enemy: a terrorist, a freedom fighter - depends where he is, who he's with. It's all the same thing. If calling me a terrorist helps me stay in my homeland, they can call me a terrorist.\"\nAmid the price-tagging and tension over Jewish settlement in the occupied West Bank, peace talks with the Palestinians aimed at establishing two states side-by-side, are frozen.\nFor the Palestinians, the continuing growth of the settlements - 50,000 new residents in the last three years - remains the biggest stumbling block.\nSalam Fayyad said the price-tagging and delays over moves to evict settlers from illegal outposts are taking a toll on the peace process.\n\"I see the viability of what remains of the two-state solution... giving way under the heavy weight of that settlement enterprise and associated violence.\"\nFor its part, Israel has formed a new taskforce to combat Jewish acts of extremism and says negotiating the future of the settlements will have to be part of the peace talks which they are ready to begin, without preconditions.\nRegardless of what happens to the peace process the government knows it has to tackle the enemy within before Jewish militancy spirals out of control.\nPanorama: Price Tag Wars, BBC One, Monday, 17 September at 20:30 BST and then available in the UK on the BBC iPlayer.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}448{"query": "The Indomitable Lionesses are one of seven teams desperate to deny Nigeria another African title.\nThe Super Falcons are the dominant force on the continent, having been crowned African champions seven times.\nOn the two occasions that they misfired, Equatorial Guinea took the honours.\nFlorence Omagbemi's side are not exactly hot favourites this time around but they are warm enough to suggest it would be an upset if it went the other way.\nAs captain of the Super Falcons, Omagbemi won the African title four times but this is her first tournament as coach.\n\"Yes, it's my first tournament as a coach but my experience as a player has prepared me for this. Teams want to beat Nigeria, we will work extra hard to retain the title,\" Omagbemi told BBC Sport on the eve of the 10th edition of the continental championship.\nApart from Nigeria, only South Africa and Cameroon have appeared at every tournament since the event began in 1998 as the African Women's Championship.\nAfter finishing third in 2012 and runners-up in 2014, the hosts have set their sights on winning the big prize on home soil.\nThey have been boosted by the return from injury of the reigning African Women's Player of the Year, Gaelle Enganamouit.\nThe presence of South Africa and Zimbabwe in their group - two teams that played at the Olympic Games in Rio - compels the hosts to be on their toes in each match lest they find themselves struggling to qualify for the next stage.\nBut coach Enow Ngachu is unmoved: \"Our objective is to lift the trophy and we have what it takes to win. We have faith and conviction that we can win.\"\nDespite enormous resources at their disposal, South Africa have delivered very little over the years and are hungry for something more tangible in Cameroon.\nBanyana Banyana have been runners-up three times (2000, 2008 and 2012).\nThey have an interim coach in Desiree Ellis, the former captain who was appointed following the departure of Dutchwoman and Fifa Best Women's Coach nominee Vera Pauw.\n\"I don't like the word 'interim' so I'm aiming to do well so that the South Africa Football Association will have no choice but to give us (the technical team) the job full time.\"\nAs usual, the eight teams have been split into two groups based in the capital Yaounde and the coastal town of Limbe.\nGroup A: Cameroon, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Egypt\nGroup B: Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya, Mali", "pos": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nSome sides had the challenge of reintegrating players from the Olympic sevens teams in the autumn, now it is a chance for the coaches to try out combinations and build depth.\nThe announcement of full-time professional contracts for England's women is incredibly beneficial for the women's game generally and for those players personally.\nI expect them to be the chief threat to France once again after the dramatic winner-takes-all match between them on the final weekend of last season's tournament.\nHere are the contenders for the title, starting with last season's champions:\nI don't know the ins and out of the structure and politics at the French Federation, but in December they sacked Jean-Michel Gonzalez and Philippe Laurent - the coaches that guided them to the title last year.\nIt does not leave much time for the players to adapt to Samuel Cherouk, get used to his way of playing and implement changes.\nThey are still a strong side. In the autumn, they narrowly lost 10-5 to England and beat the United States twice so they will still be going in with a decent team.\nTheir pack is probably their biggest strength - they tend to score a lot of their tries through their catch and drive line-out.\nTheir opener against England on Saturday at Twickenham (19:35 GMT kick-off) could be crucial for deciding the title's destination.\nKey player: Safi N'Diaye (Montpellier): She plays number eight, is very physical - similar to England's Billy Vunipola - and is a strong ball-carrier and skilful at off-loading. She is integral to France's attack, providing the go-forward.\nPrediction: 2nd (last season: champions)\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nAs professional players, England now have the time to refine their fitness, work on their skills and get the rest when they need it.\nThey were a little slow to get going in the autumn as coach Simon Middleton brought those who had been playing sevens back into the fold, but still managed to register wins over France, Ireland and Canada and push New Zealand close.\nThere is a huge amount of experience in their ranks as well with Rochelle Clark leading the way on 117 caps and Tamara Taylor just short of a century on 98.\nKey player: Marlie Packer (Bristol) Marlie has taken over the open-side flanker role that I used to fulfil for England. She is physical, aggressive and dominates the breakdown, turning over the opposition ball, as well as hitting good lines in the loose.\nPrediction: Champions (last season: 2nd)\nFrom the words of coach Tom Tierney it sounds like a positive environment in the Ireland camp as he develops younger players and depth before hosting the World Cup in the summer.\nThe women's game in Ireland is going from strength to strength, with them competing in their first autumn series last year.\nThey pushed England incredibly close, going down by just two points, as well as playing the world's number three and one sides in Canada and New Zealand.\nIt was a tough series, but they are growing as a team and getting more consistent.\nKey player: Claire Molloy (Bristol) Ireland's number seven is small, but packs a big punch. She is integral to the team.\nPrediction: Fourth (last season: third)\nRowland Phillips took charge of Wales in July and since then they have won four games out of four.\nTheir most recent win was a 22-14 victory away in Ireland and they will come into the Six Nations with lots of positive momentum.\nAs a former Wales international, Phillips knows what it takes to be successful and that is rubbing off on the players. He has been speaking about consistency and rewarding players for good performances.\nThey have got a tough World Cup group alongside New Zealand - the emphasis will be on having a very strong Six Nations to build into that.\nKey player: Jasmine Joyce (Scarlets) Joyce was the only player from Wales to make the GB Sevens side for Rio 2016. She is pure gas and will be hard for the opposition to contain.\nPrediction: Third (last season: fourth)\nItaly have shown improvement at every Six Nations since they joined in 2007.\nThey finished fifth in the tournament last year and, although I wouldn't say they are potential champions, you can never count them out of any game.\nThey were just two points behind England approaching the hour mark in last year's Six Nations and, in the same World Cup group as the Red Roses later this year, they will want to show they can mix it with big teams.\nThey have three games at home and that will benefit them as well.\nKey player: Manuela Furlan (Aylesford Bulls) She is a strong, balanced runner and great finisher and will benefit from playing her domestic rugby in England.\nPrediction: Fifth (last season: fifth)\nScotland failed to qualify for the World Cup after losing both their qualifying matches against Spain unfortunately.\nThe silver lining to that might be that it might help their focus on this tournament.\nOn a positive note, they have young players coming through and a coach in Shade Munro who is trying to develop the team.\nFind out how to get into rugby union with our special guide.\nI would love to see them turn in some of the performances that they managed back in 2010 when they beat France and drew with Italy, if they could do that again that would be great.\nHowever, based on their performances and the improvements of the other teams I think another wooden spoon is most realistic.\nKey player: Jade Konkel (Hillhead Jordanhill) Konkel is their only full-time player and her return after missing those games against Spain will be timely. She is a big unit, who at number eight offers them a lot of leadership, presence and ball-carrying.\nPrediction: 6th (last season: 6th)", "neg": "Fifa's taskforce was set up in 2013 to help tackle the issue of racism.\nFifa general secretary Fatma Samba Diouf Samoura said: \"It had a specific mandate, which it has fully fulfilled.\"\nBlake said: \"It's almost turning a blind eye. It's almost justifying it [racism], saying 'we've done that and moved on' because it's never going to go away'.\"\nHe added: \"To say we've got a mandate and completed that mandate is a nonsense for me.\"\nHe wants players from groups who have - and continue to - suffer racism to be heavily involved in future decision making.\n\"I think you have to have the experience to understand it,\" he said.\nBlake also says that fears the 2018 World Cup in Russia could be marred by racism ignore what is a global problem.\nEarlier this year, football anti-discrimination group Fare documented more than 100 incidents of racist and discriminatory behaviour linked to Russian football over two seasons.\nAnd Manchester City midfielder Yaya Toure suggested that black players might boycott the World Cup, following the racist abuse he received during his side's 2013 Champions League game in Moscow.\nBlake said: \"I wouldn't make it a Russian thing. I look at America and see black people getting shot. Racism is racism wherever it is in the world so whether the World Cup is in America or Russia is immaterial to me.\n\"It's down to people and individuals and a way of thought.\nBlake says \"things are better\" than during his playing days, adding: \"The difference now is the man who sits in the seat, you will still get the odd person coming out with a racist jibe, but it's frowned upon more.\n\"But if you were racist 10 years ago going to football, chances you're not racist today is highly unlikely so it's just that you're not able to say it now.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}449{"query": "The Sleaford Standard said according to police it appeared the 18-year-old was electrocuted after getting out of his cab to try and resolve the matter.\nLincolnshire Police said inquiries into the incident, which happened on Monday, were ongoing.\nThe force said it was liaising with the Health and Safety Executive (HSE), and would prepare a report in due course.\nThe HSE confirmed it is investigating.\nMore on this and other stories from across Lincolnshire", "pos": "Police said they were called at about 15:10 GMT to reports of a fallen tree at Bremhill near Calne.\nWhen they arrived, they found a man in his 70s with serious injuries.\nA spokesman said \"early indications\" showed the man was \"electrocuted as he tried to clear the tree.\"  He was pronounced dead at the scene.\nA Southern Electric Power Distribution spokesman said: \"Earlier today we were, unfortunately, made aware of a fatality in the Melksham area.\n\"We were called to the site and made the situation safe and although we cannot speculate on the cause we can say the police were on site with our team.  We will continue to assist the police with their inquiries.\"", "neg": "The car was stopped on the A2 London-bound, near the Ebbsfleet junction, shortly after 18:00 BST on Tuesday.\nKent Police said it followed a report that one of the occupants had earlier been seen in possession of a firearm.\nThe force said the arrests of the three passengers were carried out on behalf of Essex Police.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}450{"query": "Becky's step-brother, Nathan Matthews, 28, was convicted of her murder and his girlfriend Shauna Hoare was convicted of manslaughter. They were each jailed.\nBoth have applied for leave to appeal.\nMatthews suffocated the teenager at her home in the St George area of Bristol on 19 February while trying to kidnap her. Hoare, 21, who was pregnant at the time, was at the address.\nHoare's paperwork has been received by the Court of Appeal, while Bristol Crown Court said it had received Matthews' application to appeal on Thursday.\nA spokeswoman for the court said this had now been passed on to the Court of Appeal.\nBecky's body was dismembered and hidden in a shed while a huge manhunt in Bristol attempted to track down the 16-year-old.\nA jury took less than four hours last month to convict the pair of her killing.\nHoare was convicted of manslaughter because she had participated in a kidnap where any \"sober and reasonable person\" would have known some harm would come to Becky.\nMatthews was given a life sentence and told he would serve at least 33 years. Hoare was jailed for 17 years.\nJudge Mr Justice Dingemans said both Matthews and Hoare had given \"obviously dishonest\" accounts of what happened.\nMatthews had claimed he was trying to scare Becky into changing what he believed was poor behaviour while Hoare said she knew nothing about any of it.\n\"The evidence proves, and I am sure, that Nathan Matthews had developed a fixation with having sex with petite teenage girls and Shauna Hoare had been persuaded to participate in this fixation,\" said the judge.\nJudge Dingemans added during sentencing that he was sure the planned kidnap \"was for a sexual purpose\".", "pos": "Becky, 16, was murdered by her stepbrother during a sexually-motivated kidnapping on 19 February last year.\nNathan Matthews was jailed for life and his girlfriend Shauna Hoare was given 17 years for manslaughter.\nThe Ministry of Justice said the figure reflected all of Matthews' costs but further bills were due for Hoare.\nBecky was reported missing on 20 February 2015 and her remains were found in suitcases in a shed nearly two weeks later.\nHer aunt, Sarah Broom, said the family was disgusted that Matthews and Hoare are seeking to appeal against their convictions and sentences, which would cost the taxpayer even more money.\nMatthews was granted £324,549 in legal aid, which included £2,261 before the trial, £180,808 for a solicitor during the trial and £141,479 for an advocate.\nHoare received £1,044 before the trial, £6,987 for a solicitor during the trial and £69,668 for an advocate.\nAnyone facing a crown court trial is eligible for legal aid, subject to a means test.\nA spokeswoman for the Law Society said: \"The purpose of the criminal court system is to ensure justice for all by convicting the guilty and protecting the innocent.\n\"Criminal legal aid is critical for ensuring that anyone accused of wrongdoing has a fair trial.\n\"Of those who plead not guilty in the crown court, well over half are acquitted, which is why people accused of wrongdoing must be given access to good quality legal help, whatever their means.\"\nThe UK spent £1.7bn on legal aid in 2014-15 and a major reform of the system was scrapped in January.\nBut a spokesman for the Ministry of Justice said expenditure had fallen by more than 20% since 2010.\n\"Anyone facing a crown court trial is eligible for legal aid, subject to a strict means test, but may be required to pay significant contributions - up to the entire cost of their defence.\n\"The government has cut the fees paid to lawyers in criminal legal aid cases, such as these, to ensure legal aid represents better value for the taxpayer.\"\nThe trial of Matthews and Hoare, which included four other defendants, cost the Crown Prosecution Service £105,207.49.", "neg": "That was the reaction of a dad whose son has been cleared of killing a British teenager while on holiday in Malia.\nMyles Litchmore-Dunbar has spent 16 months in a Greek jail for a crime he says he didn't commit.\nTyrell Matthews-Burton was in Malia celebrating his 19th birthday when a fight broke out outside a bar involving about 30 British tourists.\nTyrell was stabbed and died.\nMyles Litchmore-Dunbar was found guilty of affray but is appealing that charge and denies playing any part in the killing of the teenager.\nHis dad Chris told Newsbeat: \"It was a very long 16 months. Very hard.\n\"Having to be in the UK, not able to see my son, going to work every day to make sure we had funds to pay for the legal fees. But whatever I felt, it's nothing compared to what he went through.\"\n\"Yesterday I saw him. I was able to hug him and talk and he was able to speak to family in England and his girlfriend. It was brilliant, really brilliant.\"\nIt is still unclear who killed Tyrell.\nThere are outstanding charges against at least one other person.\nTyrell's mother Sharon has previously said that her son's death was \"senseless, brutal and unnecessary\".\nFollow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}451{"query": "Rodriguez opened the scoring with a close-range header from Kieran Trippier's cross after three minutes.\nHaving missed a penalty, awarded for Garath McCleary's foul on Ben Mee, Rodriguez then headed his second from another Trippier cross.\nOn-loan Wolves man Adlene Guedioura went closest for the hosts but fired straight at Burnley keeper Lee Camp.\nRodriguez, given his first professional contract by Forest boss Steve Cotterill when he was in charge at Burnley, has now managed 16 goals in all competitions, while Forest - 23rd in the table - have not scored at the City Ground since 19 November.\nNottingham Forest boss Steve Cotterill told BBC Radio Nottingham:\n\"It's difficult times at the moment, very difficult times. It's very difficult when you have to have a makeshift back four, and to get off to that sort of start makes it an uphill battle.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\n\"Jay Rodriguez is a young boy who I know very, very well, and he is very, very good in the box.\n\"Now we've got a couple of loan signings we can bring in. One's a good young player and Danny Higginbotham will come in with good experience and good leadership skills. So the team's going to change around again.\n\"We needed this two months ago but we didn't have the money. That's what's made it a prolonged and painful time.\"\nLive text commentary", "pos": "Ramirez, the game's outstanding player, nodded in Viktor Fischer's corner after being left unmarked at the back post.\nFischer earlier had a goal ruled out for offside, while Boro striker Alvaro Negredo wasted two good chances.\nHull, who have lost eight of their past 10 league games, rallied late on but did not deserve a point.\nThe Tigers remain 19th in the table, two points above bottom club Swansea and one from safety.\nBoro, who have now lost only one in six, climb to 13th, four points above the relegation zone.\nIt was entirely appropriate that Ramirez settled a low-quality affair between two sides that were promoted from the Championship last season.\nThe Uruguayan, playing against one of his former clubs, was a consistent threat down the Middlesbrough right, an attacking exception in a game in which both sides preferred to exercise caution until the closing stages.\nIn the first half, he played his part in creating an opening for Negredo, only for the home frontman to slice over, with Ramirez himself also forcing a save from David Marshall with an effort from long distance.\nA quarter of an hour into the second half he made the telling intervention, left alone by marker Adama Diomande to bounce a header inside the far post.\nEven as Boro began to sit back, the former Southampton man was instrumental in creating an opening that eventually saw Fischer shoot wide.\n\"He sees things on the pitch that other people in this match were not able to spot,\" said former Liverpool defender Mark Lawrenson on BBC Radio 5 live. \"He was the class act in a very dull game.\"\nUntil they went behind, Hull were camped inside their own half, either through the necessity of having to defend or a desire to settle for a point.\nWhile central defenders Michael Dawson and Curtis Davies were excellent, the visitors showed virtually no quality or incision going forward and were often incapable of simply keeping the ball.\nA Diomande run into the Boro box, halted by a brilliant Ben Gibson tackle, was Hull's only attack of note in the first half and the Tigers did not threaten until the hosts retreated to protect their lead.\nEven then, a tame Dawson header and a scuffed Sam Clucas effort seemed like the closest they would come until Diomande caused Boro some late nerves.\nA long-range shot forced a flying save from Victor Valdes, with the same man failing to connect with a back-post lunge at a corner. It was much too little, much too late.\n\"I'm very fearful for Hull,\" said Lawrenson. \"Looking at them and what they have got I think they will go down.\"\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nMiddlesbrough manager Aitor Karanka: \"We deserved to win, we had a lot of chances and all of the possession. We were confident on the pitch and once we went ahead we had the experience to manage the game.\n\"Sometimes Gaston Ramirez will score, sometimes another player, but we won promotion to the Premier League by playing as a team and that is how we stay.\n\"We have 15 points - we must keep going and working together. We have to fight with the teams in the relegation positions because we are a newly promoted team. We have done nothing yet.\"\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nHull boss Mike Phelan: \"We tried to drag something out of it but it was really, really disappointing. We gave away a ridiculous goal from a set-piece, we all have jobs to do and we didn't concentrate.\n\"We defended well at times and after they scored we came into it but we have to do better and not concede when we don't need to. We all understand the predicament we are in and hardship that we face but we have enough players to do certain jobs.\n\"We are short on the ground, we have added a couple, but we are where we are because of the beginning of the season. We have to keep our heads above water.\"\nHull welcome fellow strugglers Crystal Palace on Saturday, while Boro make the long trip to Southampton on Sunday.\nMatch ends, Middlesbrough 1, Hull City 0.\nSecond Half ends, Middlesbrough 1, Hull City 0.\nFoul by Adam Clayton (Middlesbrough).\nDavid Meyler (Hull City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nAdam Forshaw (Middlesbrough) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nFoul by Tom Huddlestone (Hull City).\nFoul by Álvaro Negredo (Middlesbrough).\nCurtis Davies (Hull City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nCorner,  Hull City. Conceded by Víctor Valdés.\nAttempt saved. Adama Diomande (Hull City) right footed shot from long range on the left is saved in the top right corner. Assisted by Sam Clucas.\nCorner,  Middlesbrough. Conceded by David Meyler.\nOffside, Middlesbrough. Fabio tries a through ball, but Stewart Downing is caught offside.\nFabio (Middlesbrough) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nFoul by Jarrod Bowen (Hull City).\nSubstitution, Middlesbrough. Stewart Downing replaces Gastón Ramírez because of an injury.\nDelay over. They are ready to continue.\nDelay in match Gastón Ramírez (Middlesbrough) because of an injury.\nAttempt missed. Sam Clucas (Hull City) left footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses to the right. Assisted by Adama Diomande.\nAttempt saved. Michael Dawson (Hull City) header from the left side of the box is saved in the bottom right corner. Assisted by Tom Huddlestone.\nCorner,  Hull City. Conceded by Antonio Barragán.\nDelay over. They are ready to continue.\nSubstitution, Hull City. David Meyler replaces Markus Henriksen.\nDelay in match Calum Chambers (Middlesbrough) because of an injury.\nSubstitution, Middlesbrough. Cristhian Stuani replaces Viktor Fischer.\nAttempt missed. Viktor Fischer (Middlesbrough) right footed shot from the left side of the box is high and wide to the right.\nViktor Fischer (Middlesbrough) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Robert Snodgrass (Hull City).\nCorner,  Middlesbrough. Conceded by Andrew Robertson.\nAttempt missed. Sam Clucas (Hull City) header from the centre of the box is too high. Assisted by Robert Snodgrass with a cross following a corner.\nCorner,  Hull City. Conceded by Calum Chambers.\nAttempt saved. Álvaro Negredo (Middlesbrough) header from the centre of the box is saved in the top centre of the goal. Assisted by Fabio with a cross.\nMarten de Roon (Middlesbrough) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nDangerous play by Robert Snodgrass (Hull City).\nViktor Fischer (Middlesbrough) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Markus Henriksen (Hull City).\nFabio (Middlesbrough) is shown the yellow card.\nFoul by Fabio (Middlesbrough).\nAdama Diomande (Hull City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nAttempt missed. Adam Clayton (Middlesbrough) right footed shot from outside the box misses to the left following a corner.\nCorner,  Middlesbrough. Conceded by Michael Dawson.", "neg": "Matt Taylor gave Rovers a second-half lead with a powerful header from Liam Lawrence's corner.\nLawrence turned from provider to scorer 22 minutes later as he struck home an exquisite 25-yard free-kick before Taylor netted a second header soon after following Chris Lines' corner.\nCristian Montano could have added a fourth, but Callum Preston saved well.\nRovers move up a place to third in the table on goal difference following Plymouth Argyle's 2-1 loss at Devon rivals Exeter City, while Crawley stay in 16th place.\nCrawley Town boss Mark Yates told BBC Surrey:\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\n\"We came to a team who are in form and have momentum with them and have got a goalscorer who has 25 now and we added to our own downfall conceding the goals we did.\n\"It was three set-pieces and we normally pride ourselves on being a decent set-piece side.\n\"I'm proud of the group and we've had so many things that have hindered us this year, for example the numbers, the training ground and I am not making excuses but it's been a tough year.\n\"I am just pleased after 40 games hopefully we are not near that bottom two and we haven't been in that bottom two all season.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}452{"query": "He said the country has the capability to host 24 teams rather than 16 stipulated in its original bid.\nOuattara was talking during an official visit to Sierra Leone.\n\"The reality is that we go by the decision made to extend the number of teams to participate at Afcon and Ivory Coast has the infrastructure,\" he said.\n\"A few days ago we hosted the Francophone games with 4,000 athletes participating from 54 countries.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\n\"It ended on Sunday with the Vice President of Ivory Coast giving medals to those who won.\n\"So Ivory Coast has the infrastructure and in any case we are going to continue between now and 2021 to build the necessary infrastructure to host the finals.\"\nIvory Coast were originally given the rights to host a 16-team event but in July the Confederation of African Football decided to increase the number of teams from 16 to 24.\nThe tournament has also been moved from it's traditional dates of January and February to later in the year in the months of June and July.\nThe Chairman of the Caf's Nations Cup organising committee Amaju Pinnick told BBC Sport last week that their decision to increase the teams at the continent's biennial event is to try to encourage countries in a particular region to co-host future Afcon finals.", "pos": "The Under-23 Africa Cup of Nations champions Nigeria will face hosts South Korea, Honduras and Denmark in a four-nation tournament in three cities Bucheon, Suwon and Goyang - in Gyeonggi Province in early June.\nAll four countries participating in the tournament have qualified for the Olympics.\nAlgeria, who finished as runners-up in the U23 Nations Cup Senegal last December, have confirmed two friendly matches against Rio-bound Iraq on 13 and 17 July in Algiers.\nThe continent's third representative South Africa will face Japan in the 2016 Kirin Challenge Cup on 29 June at the Matsumotodaira Stadium in Nagano, Japan.\nNigeria, who are pitted in Group B of the Rio games alongside Sweden, Colombia and Japan, boast a proud Olympics record.\nThey made Olympic football history in 1996 by becoming the first African team to win the gold medal.\nNigeria also finished runners-up at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, where current Under-23 coach Siasia also led the 'Dream Team' in China.\nAlgeria, drawn in Group D with Honduras, Argentina and Portugal, are going to the Olympic Games for only the second time in their history.\nTheir first appearance came in Moscow 1980, where they reached the quarter-finals only to lose 3-0 to Yugoslavia.\nSouth Africa, who have been drawn in Group A along with Brazil, Iraq and Denmark, will be making their second appearance at the Games after their debut at the 2000 Sydney Olympics.\nAfrica's two women representatives at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games, South Africa and Zimbabwe, face off in a friendly match on Sunday 15 May at the Makhulong Stadium in Tembisa.\nSouth Africa made their Olympics debut at the 2012 London games and have been drawn in a tough Group E, with hosts Brazil, China and Sweden in Rio.\nNeighbours and debutants Zimbabwe are equally in a difficult Group F along with Canada, Australia and Germany.", "neg": "Bayley, 28, will be hoping to improve on the Class 7 individual silver and team bronze he won at London 2012.\nWelshman Davies, 31, who broke his back playing rugby in 2005, claimed Class 1 individual bronze four years ago.\nEleven of the squad have previous Games experience with Liverpool's Jack Hunter-Spivey making his debut.\nAaron McKibbin and Ross Wilson, who won team bronze with Bayley in the Class 6-8 competition, return again along with fellow team bronze winners Sara Head of Wales and Jane Campbell who competed in the Class 1-3 event.\nCommonwealth Games gold medallist Sue Gilroy has been named for her fifth Games in the Class 4 event while Paul Davies will team up with his namesake and fellow Welshman Rob in the Class 1 team competition hoping to add to the European title they won in 2013.\nEuropean team silver medallists Paul Karabardak of Wales and David Wetherill have also been included while Kim Daybell completes the squad.\nPerformance Director Gorazd Vecko believes the squad can improve on their performance at the London Paralympics.\n\"Four years ago we had nine players qualified for London and we now have 12 players qualified for Rio so we are in a better position,\" he said.\n\"Our target is four to six medals and we are on track to achieve that. For the first time we have two athletes who are world number one in their class - Rob Davies and Will Bayley - and we have three other players in the top five in the world.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}453{"query": "Ethiopian Foreign Minister Tedros Adhanom said consultations were continuing, but did not give details.\nClashes began a week ago when President Kiir accused his former deputy, Riek Machar, of a failed coup.\nUS Secretary of State John Kerry said he was sending a special envoy to help foster dialogue.\nHe said his decision to send Ambassador Donald Booth followed a phone conversation with President Kiir on Thursday.\n\"Now is the time for South Sudan's leaders to rein in armed groups under their control, immediately cease attacks on civilians, and end the chain of retributive violence between different ethnic and political groups,\" Mr Kerry said.\nHundreds of people have already died in fighting across the country.\nAlthough Mr Kiir has said he is ready for dialogue, Mr Machar told French radio he was only ready to \"negotiate his [Salva Kiir's] departure from power\".\nOn Friday, President Kiir met foreign ministers from Ethiopia, Djibouti, Kenya, Sudan and Uganda who had travelled to the capital Juba to mediate in the crisis.\nHe told them he agreed to \"unconditional dialogue\" to stop the violence.\n\"We had a very productive meeting with his Excellency President Salva Kiir and we will continue consultations,\" Mr Adhanom, who led the delegation, told reporters before returning to the talks.\nAs the violence escalated, Ugandan troops flew to Juba on Friday to help evacuate their citizens.\nMilitary sources quoted by Reuters said they would also help secure the capital, which is about 75km (50 miles) from Uganda's border.\nA number of other countries are also evacuating their nationals from South Sudan.\nAnd with the fighting spreading to South Sudan's oilfields, China National Petroleum - one of the main operators - said it was evacuating workers back to Juba.\nPresident Kiir, a member of the majority Dinka ethnic group, sacked Mr Machar, who is from the Nuer community, in July.\nHe said that last Sunday night uniformed personnel opened fire at a meeting of the governing party, the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM).\nViolence then broke out in Juba and has since spread across the country, pitting gangs of Nuer and Dinka against each other and sparking fears of a civil war.\nThe whereabouts of Mr Machar, who has denied trying to stage a coup, remain unknown.\nThousands of civilians have flocked to UN compounds seeking shelter from the unrest.\nThe UN on Friday condemned an attack on its compound in Akobo, Jonglei state, a day earlier in which two Indian peacekeepers and at least 11 civilians were killed.\nThe UN mission in South Sudan, Unmiss, said some 2,000 armed youths believed to be Nuer surrounded the base and opened fire \"in the direction of Sudanese civilians of the Dinka ethnic group who had sought refuge in the compound\".\nUnmiss said all its personnel - along with civilians and members of non-governmental organisations - had now been airlifted from the base.\nFrance's UN ambassador Gerard Araud said there were fears of another assault as armed youths gathered near the UN compound in the town of Bor, in Jonglei, on Friday.\nJonglei state has seen some of the worst violence since South Sudan became independent from Sudan in 2011, with hundreds killed in periodic clashes between rival heavily-armed ethnic militias sparked by cattle-rustling.\nFollowing decades of conflict, weapons are widely available across much of South Sudan.\nSouth Sudan's government insists the clashes are over power and politics, not between ethnic groups.\nPresident Kiir said the majority of those arrested after Sunday's alleged coup attempt were Dinka, not Nuer.\nThe oil-rich country has struggled to achieve a stable government since becoming independent.", "pos": "The Houthi delegation, which was due to arrive on Sunday, was still in Djibouti in east Africa on Monday evening.\nMr Ban warned that \"while the parties bicker, Yemen burns\" and urged an immediate humanitarian ceasefire.\nAn estimated 20 million Yemenis are in need of aid following months of fighting in the country.\nThe humanitarian situation has been described as \"catastrophic\" by the UN, with more than 2,000 people killed in the conflict.\nOpening the talks, Mr Ban said: \"Today Yemen's very existence hangs in the balance.\"\nHe urged action on three main areas: \"First, a renewed humanitarian pause to allow critical assistance to reach all Yemenis in need and provide a respite for Yemenis as the holy month of Ramadan begins.\n\"Second, I urge the parties to reach agreement on local ceasefires. Third, I call on them to resume a peaceful and orderly political transition and to ensure that the process includes more representation from other political parties, women, youth and civil society.\"\nThe BBC's Imogen Foulkes in Geneva said the Houthi representatives were apparently delayed over what airspace their plane could fly through. She said that the confusion did not bode well for the talks.\nA Saudi-led coalition of Arab states has been bombing the Houthi rebels and their allies since March.\nThe bombing campaign was launched to support Yemeni President Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi, who escaped to the Saudi capital, Riyadh, when the Houthis advanced on his stronghold in Aden in southern Yemen.\nIn recent weeks, fighting between Saudi forces and the Houthis has intensified on Yemen's border with Saudi Arabia.\nOn Saturday, Saudi Arabia claimed to have shot down a Scud missile fired by the Houthis.\nThe attack followed fighting on the border on Friday, in which four Saudi soldiers and a number of Yemeni rebels died.\nOn the same day, bombs hit the Old City of Yemen's capital, Sanaa, killing five people according to local sources.", "neg": "He arrived in Kathmandu on Saturday evening, and met the country's president the next morning.\nThey discussed climate change and conservation, Kensington Palace said.\nPrince Harry will meet survivors of the earthquakes - which killed nearly 9,000 people - as well as Gurkhas who helped the rescue efforts.\nHe praised the Nepalese people for what he called their \"resolve and resilience\" in the wake of the disaster.\nHe visited artisans and apprentices working to restore the royal palace at Patan Durbar Square, which was heavily damaged by the quake.\nThe Unesco World Heritage Site was among many damaged by the 7.8-magnitude earthquake on 25 April and the second tremor on 12 May.\nThe prince held talks with Nepal's first female president, Bidya Devi Bhandari, on Sunday morning.\nHe told her the flight was long, but \"worth the hours to be in Nepal, finally\".\nA Kensington Palace spokesman said: \"The prince very much enjoyed his meeting with the president.\"\n\"They had a wide-ranging and friendly conversation, covering earthquake recovery, the importance of tourism, conservation and climate change.\"\nThe UK has been one of the largest bilateral donors to Nepal, with a total commitment of £70 million in earthquake relief, according to figures released by the Department for International Development (DFID).\nThat relief helped provide over 250,000 people with shelter in the past year, DFID said.\nIt is the prince's first official visit to the country.\nThe trip is celebrating 200 years of joint relations between Nepal and Britain.\nPrince Harry served with the Gurkhas in Afghanistan, as a soldier in the British Army, and will meet members of the brigade during his visit.\nThe Gurkhas - whose name comes from the Nepalese hill town of Gorkha - began joining the East India Company, and later the British army.\nThey have since served in every major conflict involving British forces for two centuries, and won 13 Victoria Crosses - the highest British military decoration for valour.\nMore than 200,000 Gurkhas fought in the two world wars, and there are about 2,600 Gurkhas currently in the British armed forces.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}454{"query": "The move follows a police operation that uncovered hundreds of undocumented migrants.\nMany unemployed South Africans accuse foreigners of taking their jobs in a country where the unemployment rate is 24%.\nMozambique's government said it was surprised by the deportations.\n\"We expected to hold talks with the South Africans to discuss the problem, but we just saw people being arrested,\" said Foreign Minister Oldemiro Baloi.\nA wave of xenophobic attacks in April left at least seven people dead, including one Mozambican.\nMobs targeted workers from Zimbabwe, Nigeria, Mozambique and other African countries.\nCorrespondents say that although South African authorities condemned the violence, they have also sought to address complaints about foreigners working illegally in the country.\nOfficials have strongly denied that the police operation targeted foreigners.\nA government statement on Sunday said that more than 3,900 people, including 1,650 illegal immigrants, had been arrested since April's clashes.\n\"We are satisfied that we have stabilised the situation and further loss of life has been prevented,\" the statement said.\n\"Security agencies continue to work around the clock to protect both foreign nationals and South African citizens against any attacks.\"\nMany of the deported Mozambicans have been housed in tents in a transit centre near the capital Maputo.\nWhen violence erupted, Mozambique set up border camps to cope with the exodus of its citizens.\nJose Macuacua said he had entered South Africa illegally and had lived there for two years selling mobile phone SIM cards.\n\"The police first asked for my ID, which I didn't have,\" he said, adding that he hadn't been allowed to gather his belongings before he was taken to a repatriation centre.\nMaria da Gloria Mathe said she and her husband had lived in the city of Rustenburg for four years selling clothes.\n\"We collected what we could in a hurry because the police were standing at the door of our shop,\" she said.\nSouth African President Jacob Zuma described last month's violence as \"shocking\" and appealed for calm.\nZulu King Goodwill Zwelithini was accused of fuelling the attacks by saying that foreigners should \"go back to their countries\". However, he said his comments had been distorted.", "pos": "Mr Zuma said the South Africans had died in a nine-hour \"high-tempo battle\" against the \"bandits\" in Bangui.\nSouth Africa had about 200 troops stationed in the city to block Seleka rebels from seizing power.\nOusted CAR leader Francois Bozize has fled to neighbouring Cameroon, officials there have announced.\nFollowing the rebel takeover, the African Union has suspended CAR and imposed sanctions on Seleka's leaders.\n\"The council asks all member states to take the measures necessary to completely isolate the authors of this anti-constitutional change of power,\" said AU peace and security council chief Ramtane Lamamra, adding that this includes travel restrictions and an asset freeze on Seleka's leaders.\nRebel leader Michel Djotodia said he was now in charge but would uphold a peace accord that promised elections in three years.\nHe also said the existing power-sharing government - headed by Prime Minister Nicolas Tiangaye, an opposition figure - would remain in place.\n\"We are not here to carry out a witch-hunt,\" Mr Djotodia told Radio France Internationale (RFI).\nBy Pumza FihlaniBBC News, Johannesburg\nSitting ducks? This is the question on the minds of many South Africans after the deaths of 13 soldiers in fighting with rebels in the troubled Central African Republic.\nSouth Africa has for years prided itself on having one of the most organised armies in Africa but the deaths of these men begs the question: \"Could the government have avoided this?\"\nPresident Zuma says just over 200 troops were deployed to the CAR in  January, half the number that was expected to have been sent to  support and train the poorly trained and ill-equipped forces of ousted President Francois Bozize. But officials are now hard-pressed to explain the role the South African soldiers were expected to play in the event of an attack.\nCritics say the government may have underestimated the rebel threat and therefore did not react appropriately. Others have questioned why South Africa's role did not change from trainer to fighter when it became clear weeks ago that the rebels were gaining ground.\nThere are still many unanswered questions but some have accused the government of poor judgement, saying the incident has not only caused embarrassment for the army, but for South Africa as a key player in peace missions in Africa.\nHowever, another rebel leader, Nelson N'Djadder, told Associated Press news agency that he did not recognise Mr Djotodia as the new leader of CAR.\n\"We had agreed that we would push to Bangui in order to arrest Bozize and that we would then announce an 18-month transition, a transition that would be as fast as possible and not one that would last three years,\" Mr N'Djadder told AP from Paris.\n\"I have enough soldiers loyal to me to attack Djotodia. I am planning to take the Wednesday flight to Bangui.''\nLooters and armed gangs roamed the streets of Bangui after Mr Djotodia's forces captured the presidential palace on Sunday.\nTens of thousands of people have fled CAR into neighbouring Democratic Republic of Congo and Cameroon in recent days, the UN refugee agency (UNHCR) says.\nMr Zuma said just over 200 South African troops had battled more than 1,000 rebel fighters.\n\"They fought a high-tempo battle for nine hours defending the South African military base, until the bandits raised a white flag and asked for a ceasefire,\" he said.\n\"Our soldiers inflicted heavy casualties among the attacking bandit forces.\"\nThirteen South African troops were killed, 27 wounded and one was unaccounted for, Mr Zuma said.\nIt was the highest death toll South Africa's army had faced in a single battle since white minority rule ended in 1994, correspondents say.\nThe BBC's Milton Nkosi in Johannesburg says Mr Zuma's government must be worried that one of the most powerful armies in Africa had suffered heavy casualties at the hands of a rebel group.\nIt was bewildering that South Africa had sent troops to CAR as part of a bilateral agreement with Mr Bozize's government, rather than through the AU, he says.\nThe South African National Defence Force Union (Sandu), which represents soldiers, said Mr Zuma should recall troops immediately, \"even if it entails launching a military offensive to relieve our troops in distress\", its national secretary  Pikkie Greeff said.\nBut Mr Zuma said South Africa planned to reinforce its troops in CAR, as there was \"no reason\" to leave.\nSouth Africa sent 200 troops in January out of a planned deployment of 400, Mr Zuma said.\nLast week, Seleka denounced the South African forces as \"mercenaries\" and demanded their withdrawal.\nMr Djotodia told RFI that free and fair elections would  be held within three years, as outlined in the peace agreement signed with Mr Bozize in January.\nThe deal collapsed last week when Seleka withdrew its members from the government.\nThe group accused Mr Bozize of running a parallel administration and failing to honour key aspects of the deal, including the release of political prisoners.\nUN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon condemned the rebel seizure of power and called for \"the swift restoration of constitutional order\".\nOn Monday French troops guarding Bangui's international airport accidentally killed two Indian citizens and wounded a number of Cameroonians, the French defence ministry said.\nThe French soldiers shot at three vehicles approaching the airport after firing warning shots and themselves coming under fire, a statement said.\nFrance doubled its military detachment at the airport to around 600 troops on Saturday in order to protect French citizens as rebels approached Bangui.\nCAR, which has a population of about 4.5 million, has been hit by a series of rebellions since independence from France in 1960.", "neg": "However, Prime Minister Isaac Zida, who was also detained when the presidential guard stormed a cabinet meeting on Wednesday, remains under house arrest.\nThe African Union has suspended Burkina Faso and threatened sanctions unless the junta releases all interim political figures from detention.\nThe US and France have also condemned the coup in the former French colony.\nThe coup leaders have agreed to the \"principle of dialogue\", as two West African leaders arrived in the country to mediate in the crisis.\nAt least three people have died in protests in the capital, Ouagadougou, after an ally of ex-President Blaise Compaore was named leader on Thursday.\nThe influential Balai Citoyen civil society group has put the number of people who have died in demonstrations against the presidential guard (RSP) , at 10.\nAn unknown number of protesters have also been detained.\nThe BBC's Laeila Adjovi in Ouagadougou says demonstrators gathered around the airport for the arrival of a delegation from the regional body, the Economic Community of West African States (Ecowas).\nThe delegation was led by Senegal's President Macky Sall, the current Ecowas chair, and Benin's leader Thomas Boni Yayi.\nAhead of their arrival, the air and land borders were officially re-opened.\nSecurity forces again fired in the air on Friday to disperse to demonstrators who burned tyres and blocked streets in the city, our reporter says.\nElections were due to be held in the West African nation on 11 October, nearly a year after a popular uprising forced Mr Compaore, the long-time ruler of the West African country, from power.\nCoup leader Gen Gilbert Diendere, who was Mr Compaore's former chief-of-staff, told reporters that Mr Kafando was now in his official residence.\nHe was reportedly freed on Thursday but has not yet been seen in public.\nTwo other minister have also been released, the coup leaders say.\nThe decision to free them was made \"as a sign of easing tensions and in the general interest\", a statement read on national television said.\nPrime Minister Zida was the army officer who took charge after Mr Compaore was ousted.\nThe lieutenant colonel was number two in the RSP, where he may still hold influence, which explains his continued detention, says BBC Afrique's Lamine Konkobo.\nThe elite presidential guard has been trained, in part, by the US. It is the most powerful armed group in Burkina Faso and often disrupted the activities of the transitional government as it tried to cling to the privileges it enjoyed under Mr Compaore's rule.\nIt is seen to be close to him, and is not popular on the streets. So its seizure of power could be a recipe for serious violence.\nThe transitional government might have made two mistakes - preventing politicians loyal to Mr Compaore from running in next month's elections and allowing the Reconciliation Commission, formed to heal wounds after the end of his authoritarian rule, to release a report calling for the presidential guard to be disbanded.\nSome argue that a newly elected president would have had greater legitimacy to take such action.\nMr Compaore is currently in exile and was accused of committing widespread abuses, and trying to change the constitution to extend his term in office.\nSome of his key allies had been barred from contesting the election.\nGen Diendere has said he has had no contact with Mr Compaore and will do everything to \"avoid violence that could plunge the country into chaos\".\nAn earlier announcement on state television said wide-ranging talks would be held to form a new interim government that would organise \"peaceful and inclusive elections\".\nTransitional parliamentary speaker Cheriff Sy called for people to \"immediately rise up\" against the coup, and declared himself the leader.\nThe coup was announced on the day that a judge was due to give the results of DNA tests on the remains of former President Thomas Sankara, his widow Mariam Sankara told the BBC.\nHer husband was killed in a 1987 coup that saw Mr Compaore and fellow officers such as his close friend Gen Diendere take power.\nThe family want to know the exact circumstances of his death, which have always been shrouded in mystery.\nThe 'heroes' of Burkina Faso's revolution\nThe rise and fall of Blaise Compaore\nGuide to Burkina Faso", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}455{"query": "Police were called to Ellesmere Road at around 17.25 BST on Thursday to reports of a collision between a black Renault Clio and a pedestrian.\nThe boy was taken to hospital with head injuries where he later died.\nSgt Mark Thomas of Greater Manchester Police said it was \"a tragic turn of events\" and has urged anyone with information to come forward.", "pos": "Police and the emergency services were called to the scene near Cadham at about 17:40.\nThe boy, who was hit by a black Vauxhall Corsa, was taken to the Victoria Hospital, Kirkcaldy but he died later from his injuries.\nThe road was closed while officers carried out crash investigations. The police are appealing for witnesses.\nInsp Brenda Sinclair, of Police Scotland, said:  \"Tragically this collision has resulted in the loss of a young boy's life and our thoughts are with his family at this harrowing time.\n\"We are appealing for any drivers or pedestrians who may have been on the A92 at the time of the collision to come forward and help establish the full circumstances of the incident.\"", "neg": "Dumbarton Road was closed earlier in both directions near Harland Street.\nAn Audi travelling westbound on Dumbarton Road is believed to have collided with a Mini which was turning out of Harland Street.\nThree other cars and a bus were damaged. Four people were treated at the scene for minor injuries.\nThe section affected was from the Thornwood roundabout to Balmoral Street. Local diversions had been in place.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}456{"query": "The French firm, which makes Activia and Actimel yogurts, said the increase would weigh on profits, but did not say if it would need to raise prices.\nDanone also said it was implementing cost cuts worth 1bn euros (£850m).\nMilk prices will rise in the \"mid-single digits\" in Europe, and even more in Latin America and Russia, the company said in its annual results.\nDanone is overhauling its dairy division, where it is reducing costs and launching new products.\nThe firm, which also sells Evian water and Cow & Gate baby milk, said it was targeting profit growth this year of more than 5%, down from 9.3% in 2016.\nBritish dairy farmers have protested over the effect of sharp swings in the price which they are paid for milk.\nGlobal milk prices started rising again last year, and in December, the average UK farm gate price was 26.2p a litre, a 9% increase on the previous year.", "pos": "Customers from markets in south-east Asia and the Middle East have bought milk powders, butter, cheese and UHT milk and cream after visiting on trade missions.\nThe buyers toured some of the best dairy facilities in Northern Ireland.\nThey also met farmers who produce the milk.\nThe visits are part of an export drive run by the Dairy Council for Northern Ireland, that is being 50% funded by the European Union.\nThe drive was set up in 2015 to help local dairy companies identify new markets.\nSo far, 44 buyers from nine countries have visited.\nSales in the first two years of the three-year programme have amounted to £6.7m, far beyond the £3.2m target for the entire three years.\nDr Mike Johnston, chief executive of Dairy Council NI, said the export drive had \"exceeded all expectations\".\n\"Milk from Northern Ireland herds is widely recognised as being among the best in the work in terms of quality.\"\nHe said the sales were testimony to the commitment and expertise of Northern Ireland's dairy farmers who produce a quality product.", "neg": "Last month, Police and Crime Commissioner David Jamieson said that the number could fall from 535 to 119 by 2020.\nBut he has confirmed that no compulsory redundancies will now take place, with cuts being made elsewhere.\nMr Jamieson said the force was \"in a better place than before\".\nUpdates on this story and more from Birmingham & the Black Country\nLast month, Chancellor George Osborne confirmed in his Spending Review that police budgets in England and Wales would be protected in real terms.\nIt followed fears they would face significant cuts.\nMr Jamieson said: \"To protect PCSOs we are having to continue with efficiencies elsewhere, like the number of buildings we own and rent.\n\"West Midlands Police's funding is still going down, that is why we are having to continue to cut elsewhere to protect our PCSOs.\n\"The truth is that the pressures on the police are growing, we are dealing with issues like radicalisation, cyber-crime and child sexual exploitation in greater numbers than before, and our funding is still falling.\n\"There are still difficult choices to be made in the future.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}457{"query": "Ysgol Iau Llangennech won the junior school choir category after fighting off stiff competition.\nOthers schools in the running for the prize were Queen's Young Voices in Chester and Lindley Junior School Choir in Huddersfield.\nConductor Lewis Richards said everyone was \"thrilled\" with the choir's win.\nHe said: \"The children give so much time and energy during rehearsals.\n\"I'm over the moon that they have something to show for their efforts and perseverance.\"\nDave Stanford, executive producer of Songs of Praise, offered his congratulations to the school and said: \"Ysgol Iau Llangennech were faultless.\"", "pos": "A 32-strong choir will be selected from supporters representing clubs in this season's Challenge Cup to sing 'Abide With Me' before the final on 27 August.\nApplicants can enter by visiting bbc.co.uk/songsofpraise and have until Sunday, 12 June to do so.\nThe judging panel will include Songs of Praise presenter Aled Jones and Leeds Rhinos player James Jones-Buchanan.\nWest End star Connie Fisher and Lizzie Jones - who sang before last year's final in memory of husband Danny Jones - are also on the panel.\nSongs of Praise producer Matthew Napier said: \"We want to hear your uplifting and unusual stories about supporting your club and why you think you deserve a place representing your team in the Rugby League Challenge Cup Fans' Choir.\"", "neg": "The Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC) found the operation targeting Mr Duggan, who was shot in Tottenham in August 2011, was \"appropriate\".\nIts report clears the Metropolitan Police of any wrongdoing.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}458{"query": "Football's world governing body has suspended its president Sepp Blatter and vice-president Michel Platini for 90 days amid corruption allegations.\nFifa's executive committee meets on Tuesday to discuss whether to postpone February's presidential election.\n\"I come without baggage and I have substantial experience from both football and in finance,\" Vega said.\nThe former Switzerland international, who also played for Celtic and Watford, has worked in finance since retiring from football in 2004.\nEx-Spurs team-mate David Ginola failed to secure the necessary backing to stand in May's Fifa presidential election, which was won by Blatter days before he announced he would stand down.\nVega told BBC Sport he will decide over the next three to five days if he is to stand.\nUefa president Platini and Prince Ali bin al-Hussein have already announced their candidacy, with Sheikh Salman Bin Ebrahim Al Khalifa of Bahrain also expected to do so before the 26 October deadline.\nFormer Trinidad and Tobago midfielder David Nakhid launched his campaign to be president on Sunday.\nNakhid said he had successfully secured the five nominations from national associations needed to become a candidate and had submitted his paperwork to Fifa's election committee.\nFifa's executives will discuss Platini's candidacy when they meet in Zurich on Tuesday in the wake of his suspension.\nThe governing body's ethics committee began its investigation after the Swiss attorney general opened criminal proceedings against Blatter in September.\nHe is accused of signing a contract \"unfavourable\" to Fifa and making a \"disloyal payment\" to Platini.\nThe ethics committee also opened an inquiry into Platini over the 2m euros (£1.35m) payment, which was made nine years after the former France footballer carried out consultation work for Blatter.\nGeneral secretary Jerome Valcke is also suspended. All three deny any wrongdoing.\nGiven Platini's legal position, it is believed there are a number of European associations keen to explore a 'plan b' candidate.\nUefa says it is continuing to support Platini but with his appeal against the suspension ongoing - and a potential visit to the Court of Arbitration for Sport to follow - there has been a a degree of confusion over the Frenchman's eligibility to take part in the election.\nBBC Sport understands the executive committee meeting will discuss the issue and will hear from the head of Fifa's electoral committee, Domenico Scala.\nFifa are not planning to hold a news conference but an update on Platini's position is expected to be communicated in a post-meeting statement.\nMeanwhile, Franz Beckenbauer, who led Germany's successful bid to host the 2006 World Cup, issued a statement denying allegations of a secret fund to secure votes to stage the event.", "pos": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nFootball's world governing body is meeting in Zurich, Switzerland to decide who succeeds Sepp Blatter.\nHowever, there will also be a vote on a reform programme aimed at making it more democratic and accountable.\n\"I think there is an opportunity for Fifa to start again,\" said Dyke.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nThe FA is one of 207 member associations who will vote on the package of measures - which Fifa hopes will move it on from a corruption crisis.\nFifa wants members to agree to term limits for top officials and disclose their salaries, as well as creating a new Fifa council, which will include a minimum of six women - before choosing a new president.\nThe FA has backed Swiss Gianni Infantino, Uefa's general secretary. He is up against Sheikh Salman bin Ebrahim al-Khalifa, Prince Ali bin al-Hussein, Tokyo Sexwale and Jerome Champagne.\n\"Hopefully we pass the reform programme, we elect a new president and Fifa goes back to some sort of normality,\" said Dyke.\n\"The reforms are more important than who is the president. The reforms are about the way Fifa conducts its business and I think there is an overwhelming majority of people that want to support those.\n\"What matters is tracing the money in and tracing the money out. What matters is making sure decision making is done properly and democratically.\n\"If all of those things come out of this then I think Fifa has a better chance in the future.\"\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nFifa has been dogged by widespread allegations of corruption, the arrest of leading officials and the banning of Blatter, its president of 18 years.\nThe 79-year-old Swiss was found guilty of ethics code breaches over a $2m (£1.3m) \"disloyal payment\" to Michel Platini, the head of European football's governing body Uefa, who was also suspended.\nThey both deny any wrongdoing and have said they will appeal to the Court of Arbitration for Sport.\nNumerous Fifa officials have been indicted in the United States, while Swiss authorities are also investigating the organisation.\nAsked if it was really a new era for FIfa, Dyke replied: \"I think it could be.\n\"What is also needed is a stronger chief executive to run the organisation. If all of those things come out of this then I think Fifa has a better chance in the future.\"\nMedia playback is not supported on this device", "neg": "The men were held after early morning raids at a hotel in the city of Zurich.\nThey're charged with corruption, which means being dishonest in a position of power. They're suspected of taking millions of US dollars in bribes.\nThey include vice-president Jeffrey Webb - who runs football in North and Central America and the Caribbean.\nThe Fifa members have been charged by authorities in America and could be flown to the US to face trial.\nSome of the corruption charges relate to the 2010 World Cup in South Africa, as well as the 2011 Fifa presidential election.\nThe Swiss authorities have also started a separate criminal investigation into the how the 2018 and 2022 World Cups in Russia and Qatar were chosen.\nThe Fifa presidential election will still take place on Friday despite the arrests.\nCurrent Fifa boss Sepp Blatter faces Prince Ali bin al-Hussein; Blatter is looking to win a fifth term as Fifa president.\nFifa has been hit by accusations of corruption and wrongdoing in recent years.\nThe latest developments are another major blow, although Fifa spokesman Walter De Gregorio insisted the organisation is getting better.\n\"This is good for Fifa,\" he told a news conference following news of the arrests. \"It hurts, it is not easy, but it confirms we are on the right track.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}459{"query": "BBC Radio 4's The World This Weekend has been shown the written evidence submitted to the House of Commons Work and Pensions Committee, which is examining the progress being made towards the implementation of the Universal Credit in the autumn of 2013.\nIn over 500 pages of testimony, organisations representing councils, charities, trades unions, business groups, housing organisations and the government set out their outlook on the changes.\nUniversal Credit attempts to address what Work and Pensions Secretary Iain Duncan Smith sees as the two principal failings of the current benefits system: complexity and failing to make it worthwhile to take up paid work.\nMany of those who have submitted evidence to the select committee of MPs regard themselves as key to making sure this huge change works.\nMany too, in evidence amounting to more than 200,000 words, acknowledge the government's motivations for reform are sound.\nBut two key themes emerge which suggest deep seated and broad based worries about the practicalities of making the idea work.\nFirstly, a wide range of potential implications are raised both for prospective recipients of Universal Credit and those responsible for delivering it.\nSecondly, there are serious concerns about getting the system up and running successfully in a year from now, by October 2013.\nSo what impact could the change to Universal Credit have?\nThe evidence shows there is widespread concern about managing Universal Credit online, the implications of it being paid monthly and being paid to one member of a household, and the gap when the current system is phased out and the new one starts.\nMinisters are very keen to ensure that the new system should be \"digital by default\" - in other words, managed and run online.\n\"The new universal credit system risks causing difficulties to the 8.5 million people who have never used the internet and a further 14.5 million who have virtually no ICT skills,\" says Citizens Advice.\nThe public sector workers union Unison makes a similar point, as does the National Housing Federation, the umbrella group for homeless organisations, Homeless Link and Community Links, a charity based in east London, amongst others.\nConcerns are raised too about paying Universal Credit monthly.\nThe Women's Budget Group, which describes itself as an \"independent organisation bringing together individuals from academia, non-governmental organisations and trades unions to promote gender equality,\" also makes some observations.\nIt tells the MPs: \"The government says monthly payment of Universal Credit mimics life in work.\n\"But many on low incomes in work have wages and/or benefits and tax credits paid more frequently, which matches common budgeting patterns for those on low incomes.\n\"Only one in ten of claimants think it would make their lives easier. Women are likely to be hit harder, as in low income families they tend to make more frequent purchases that will be squeezed as money is stretched.\"\nThere are concerns too that the payment of Universal Credit to one person in a household could, in some instances, upset the family dynamic: potentially putting that individual in a position of considerable power and influence.\nMany of those who have submitted evidence are worried about how some people will cope when the changeover from the current benefits system to the Universal Credit takes place.\n\"What consideration has been given to providing grants to cover a shortfall when transitioning from fortnightly to monthly payments, rather than claimants having to rely on budgeting advances or 'pay-day loans' which need to be re-paid?\" asks Gingerbread, the charity for single parents.\nManchester City Council raise a broader concern: the effects not just on people, but communities.\n\"We have concerns about the impacts on people but also on 'place' - either from large scale churn de-stabilising people and communities or reductions in income within areas with high concentrations of people currently on benefit.\"\nLet's now turn to look at some of practical problems around making this change happen on time.\nA wide range of organisations involved in meeting the government's deadline are clearly very worried about achieving it.\nAt the heart of the Universal Credit is what is known as the Real Time Information system. The aim is it will be much more responsive to people's changing circumstances.\nIt will require employers to report their employees' pay each time they are paid. In addition the self-employed will have to report their income every month instead of every year.\nThis will be a \"significant and difficult burden, reliant on information from others\", the Chartered Institute of Taxation tells the MPs.\nThe success of the Universal Credit depends on the new computer system being completed \"under extremely tight timelines,\" the employers' organisation, the CBI says.\n\"The new system's tight delivery timetable, coupled with low awareness among companies, is a risk to business and to the implementation of the Universal Credit.\"\n\"There is a real risk that the central government Universal Credit IT systems will not be ready on time,\" adds the Local Government Association, which represents councils.\nSo how does the government respond? Radio 4's The World This Weekend invited a minister to appear on the programme, but the invitation was declined.\nIn its evidence to the committee of MPs, the Department for Work and Pensions claims that \"digital skills are a factor in around 72% of jobs\", and so encouraging people to manage their Universal Credit online is sensible. It also saves a significant amount of money.\nAdvice will also be available, the department says, for those recipients who need help with managing their family budget.\n\"Rigorous, integrated IT testing has also commenced,\" it adds, pointing out it has \"some of the best contingency arrangements in place across government\" if things go wrong.", "pos": "Ministers argue the changes are necessary to tackle the rising cost to the taxpayer and cut the budget deficit. They also say it will simplify the system and provide greater incentives for people to work.\nHowever, charities and opposition politicians say the moves will force families into rent arrears and increase homelessness.\nWhat are the key changes, who will be affected and by how much?\nFrom the end of April, the current system of working-age benefits and Tax Credits will be gradually replaced by a new benefit called universal credit. Millions of claimants will be affected.\nUniversal credit - which applies to England, Scotland and Wales - will replace:\nThe government estimates 3.1 million households will be entitled to more benefits as a result of universal credit. Some 2.8 million households will be entitled to less, but will receive a top-up payment to protect them from a drop in income. New claimants will receive the lower payment.\nAcross all households, ministers say there will be an average gain of £16 per month.\nThe transition to Universal Credit will take place in three phases over four years, between 2013 and 2017.\nFrom 29 April 2013, it will be trialled in Ashton-under-Lyne, Tameside, Greater Manchester, before rolling out to Oldham, Wigan and Warrington in July.\nThe government says the new scheme will mean people are better off in work than on benefits.\nFrom October, more claimants will move on to universal credit as and when they have a significant change of circumstances, such as starting a new job or when a child is born.\nThen, from April 2014 until October 2017, the rest of those affected will be moved onto universal credit in stages.\nUniversal Credit will be rolled out in Northern Ireland from April 2014, six months after rollout in the rest of the UK begins.\nFor more information about universal credit, visit the Department for Work and Pensions website.\nFrom mid-April, the government will introduce a cap on the total amount of benefit that working-age people (16-64) can receive.\nSet at the average earnings of a UK working household, the cap will mean that people of working age will receive up to a maximum amount, even if their full entitlement is higher.\nThe cap - which will apply to England, Scotland and Wales - is estimated to be £350 per week for a single adult with no children and £500 per week for a couple or lone parent, regardless of the number of children they have.\nMinisters had estimated about 50,000 households would be affected by the cap, losing an average of £93 per week.\nHowever, the Department for Work and Pensions now says the number of households affected will be 40,000. The policy was expected to save £275m a year, but will now save £110m.\nThe government argues the changes to the figures are down to more people finding work.\nHowever, the National Institute of Economic and Social Research says there is \"no evidence at all\" that the introduction of the cap has been affecting people's behaviour.\nThe Department of Work and Pensions' original estimates show how lone parents are expected to be the group most affected by the changes, followed by couples with children.\nThe changes will not affect everyone at once. Four London boroughs - Bromley, Croydon, Enfield, Haringey - will try out the cap from April 2013. Other local authority areas will follow from 15 July, with everywhere affected by September.\nThe benefit cap is not yet law in Northern Ireland.\nTo find out how you will be affected, you can use the government's benefit cap calculator, which can be found on the benefit cap information page.\nIn his 2012 Autumn Statement, the chancellor announced that most working-age benefits and tax credits would be uprated by just 1% - a below-inflation cap - for three years from 2013-14.\nBenefits have historically risen in line with inflation and, without any change, would have been due to go up by 2.2% in April.\nBut the government argues that, with public sector pay rises capped at 1%, a similar limit should apply to working-age benefits such as jobseeker's allowance, employment and support allowance and income support as well as elements of working tax credits and child tax credit.\nA total of 4.1 million households will be affected by the 1% limit in 2013-14 - losing an average of £0.90 a week, according to the government.\nHowever, 9.6 million households will be affected by 2014-15 and 2015-16 - losing on average of £3 a week.\nLone parents - who have higher unemployment rates - are most likely to be affected, followed by couples with and without children.\nFor more information on benefit uprating, read our full guide.\nA new benefit called the personal independence payment (PIP) will be introduced from April 2013 for people of working age to replace disability living allowance (DLA).\nDLA is the biggest disability benefit payment. In nine years, the numbers claiming the benefit have risen from just under 2.5 million to 3.2 million - an increase of about a third.\nThe changes are expected to reduce spending by about £2.2bn by 2015-16, with one fifth of current DLA claimants expected to be ineligible for PIP.\nBy 2015, some 170,000 people are expected to be ineligible, while 150,000 will get a higher award, according to the DWP. By 2018, 500,000 will be ineligible, while 780,000 will receive the same or more than they do currently.\nThe government argues PIP will be more efficient and easier to understand than DLA. However, disability groups have condemned the plans as a money-saving exercise, arguing DLA is one of the most effectively targeted benefits with an estimated fraud rate of just 0.5%.\nThe change to PIP will be rolled out geographically over time. From 8 April, people living in Merseyside, Cumbria, Cheshire and North East England will begin claiming for PIP.\nFrom 10 June, all new claims for disability benefits will be for PIP and not DLA.\nFor more information, read the government's guide.\nFamilies living in council or housing association accommodation whose property is deemed to be larger than they need will receive less housing benefit from the beginning of April.\nThe new rules allow one bedroom for each adult or couple. Up to two children under the age of 16 are expected to share, if they are the same gender. Those under 10 are expected to share whatever their gender.\nTermed the single room subsidy by ministers, or the \"bedroom tax\" by Labour, the changes will result in £490m savings for the taxpayer in 2013-14.\nThe government estimates that more than 660,000 claimants will be affected, with an average loss of £14 per week. Families with severely disabled children, foster carers and families of armed services personnel will be exempt.\nCouples with no children and older people - those most likely to have spare rooms - will be particularly hit by the changes. The changes will also affect different areas of the country to a lesser or greater degree.\nThe current system of Council Tax Benefit (CTB), which is claimed by 5.9 million low-income families in the UK, will be abolished from April 2013.\nCurrently the assessment of CTB is carried out by local councils on behalf of the Department of Work and Pensions (DWP), but the rules are nationally set, and are applied in the same way across the UK.\nHowever, from April 2013, the government will provide funding to local authorities in England and to the Scottish and Welsh governments to design their own systems of Council Tax support, know as Council Tax Support Schemes.\nThis funding will only be 90% of this year's budget for CTB in each local authority area - meaning that local councils will be expected to find a 10% saving.\nThe Department for Communities and Local Government estimates more than three million families in England will be affected, losing an average of £2.64 a week (£137 a year).\nThe government believes the new system will save £420m a year in England alone, as well as give councils increased financial independence and establish stronger incentives for local authorities to get people back to work.\nHowever, critics say the changes mean different levels of support in different parts of the country and that this will prevent people being able to move to seek work.\nFor more information about changes to council tax benefit, read the government's guide.", "neg": "At his first photocall he set himself up for a bit of gentle mockery, being photographed without his notes, compared to the fat packets of EU documents on the table.\nJokes aside, if you talk to him or his team they say they are making good progress, that the negotiations are now properly under way, he is totally on top of his brief - move on, nothing to see here.\nLast week he did also hint at a note of compromise in the air, outlining potential fixes on the prime minister's apparent red line (getting a bit pink these days?) on European judges, holding out the possibility of creating some kind of looser membership of the EU nuclear agency, Euratom, by \"association\".\nMr Davis's allies say that he is totally on top of his brief, and they are optimistic about getting things done in the timetable, although openly the government now admits that there will have to be a period of time for industries to adjust to the new realities.\nThere are 98 UK officials in Brussels this week, so there is certainly now a lot of brain power and civil service time and energy going into making it all work.\nBut talking to several different sources this week, who have been close to the talks, none of whom want to see them fail, some distinctly less optimistic signals have emerged. There is a long list of agenda items, inevitably, and it's complicated, but three broad issues have emerged.\n1. There's a sense that the government has just not made enough of the big decisions to allow the talks to really get going. One source told me \"I've got nothing to say\" when talking to EU counterparts, because ministers haven't got to the stage yet of being clear about the detail of what they want. They are still focused on generalities rather than giving directions on the nitty gritty. On the Brexit \"divorce bill\" for example, I'm told the expectation across Whitehall is that it will be somewhere between 30 and 50 billion euros. But rather than the UK actually putting forward what they think might be acceptable, they are hanging back, rather than digging in.\n2. There's concern the reticence is because Number 10, in particular, has just not made it clear what they actually want, and where the PM might be willing to compromise.  One former minister, exasperated at the lack of progress, believes the only way this process can be salvaged is for the prime minister to start making it plain where she will budge and where she won't, to get on to the front foot, to lead. Their fear, that a shadow of her former self after the election, she doesn't have the political ability left to do so. There is frustration that ministers are still relying on tropes like \"frictionless border\", or \"the days of paying vast sums are over\", rather than pushing on with the details.\n3. This lack of pace therefore makes, it's feared, the possibility of crashing out, or the talks breaking down in the autumn more likely. If the Tory party, and more importantly the public, aren't prepared by their leaders for what the eventual compromises could be, whether that is keeping some elements of freedom of movement to guard against economic problems, paying tens of billions to keep trading inside the single market, seeing planes unable to fly across Europe or Chinese ships dock at Tilbury if the deals have not been concluded, they could face a very heavy political price. Senior Tories are well aware that if they mess this up they could be punished for generations.\nThese concerns are not raised by sources because of pessimism about Brexit, or a desire for the whole thing to be stopped.\nThere is plenty of that around SW1, but this isn't it.\nThere are clearly massive opportunities for the UK outside the EU, and huge potential for a different and successful prognosis.\nBut inside government there are fears about the capability of the machine to manage the process without falling short.\nWhether David Davis took his notes to his meeting with Michel Barnier or not, is not really the point.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}460{"query": "It said there had been a \"serious failure\" by Sweden's prosecutor to complete an inquiry into sexual assault allegations dating back to 2010.\nMr Assange has been confined to the Ecuadorean embassy, where he has asylum, for nearly five years.\nHe fears he will be extradited to the US if he leaves the building.\nThe Australian national is concerned the US may seek his arrest over Wikileaks' release of 500,000 secret military files on the Afghanistan and Iraq wars.\nQ&A: Julian Assange and the law\nThe sex assault accusations - which Mr Assange denies - relate to a visit he made to Stockholm to give a lecture in 2010.\nHe is accused of raping a woman, named in legal papers as SW, at her home in August that year. But Mr Assange says the sex was consensual and believes the allegations are politically motivated.\nIn December last year, Sweden's chief prosecutor travelled to London to question the Wikileaks founder for the first time over the case, although no details of the meeting were released.\nIn a letter sent to the Swedish government this week, the Ecuadorean authorities accused the chief prosecutor there of a \"lack of initiative\".\nIt also raised recent comments from members of US President Donald Trump's administration on the case, including CIA boss Mike Pompeo who described Wikileaks as a \"hostile intelligence service\", suggesting this constituted an \"obvious risk\" for Mr Assange.\nLast month, US Attorney General Jeff Sessions said arresting Mr Assange was a \"priority\". However, there was no official confirmation from the US justice department at the time about impending charges.\nBritish police say he will be arrested if he leaves the Ecuadorean embassy in London, where he is beyond the reach of the UK authorities.\nPart of the Swedish investigations were dropped in 2015 because of a statute of limitations.", "pos": "Editorials appeared in major newspapers, including The New York Times and The Washington Post, saying that President Rafael Correa was leading a relentless campaign against free speech.\nSo the decision by Wikileaks founder Julian Assange to seek asylum at Ecuador's embassy in London might seem odd.\nHowever, it does not come entirely out of the blue.\nIn November 2010, Ecuador's former deputy foreign minister Kintto Lucas spoke of granting Mr Assange residency in the country so he could \"freely present the information he possesses\".\nA few weeks later, Foreign Minister Ricardo Patino and President Rafael Correa backtracked, saying Mr Lucas was speaking \"on his own behalf.\"\nAt the time Mr Correa said Wikileaks had \"committed an error by breaking the laws of the United States and leaking this type of information.\"\nBut over the past year and a half, Mr Assange has remained in close contact with Ecuador's embassy in London, and Mr Correa seems to have changed his mind.\nMr Assange conducted an interview with President Correa in April for his TV show on Russia Today, an English language channel funded by the Russian government.\nDuring the interview, the Ecuadorean president repeatedly praised Wikileaks and its work.\nMr Assange and Mr Correa also bonded over issues such as freedom of speech and the negative role of mainstream media.\n\"Cheer up! Cheer up! Welcome to the club of the persecuted!\" said Mr Correa at the end of the amicable exchange, which lasted 75 minutes.\nMr Correa was initially critical of Wikileaks and argued that the leaked cables were trying to destabilise the country.\nBut his attitude to Wikileaks changed.\nIn April 2011, the government expelled US Ambassador Heather Hodges following the release of a leaked cable in which she suggested Mr Correa  was aware of corruption allegations against a senior policeman when he made him commander of the national police force\nWashington responded by expelling the Ecuadorean ambassador.\nDiplomatic relations have since been re-established.\nPresident Correa says he is a victim of the private media in Ecuador, which has historically served the interests of the country's economic elites.\nBut his actions have brought international scrutiny.\nEarlier this year, Mr Correa won two separate multi-million dollar lawsuits against journalists for libel.\nEl Universo newspaper was fined $40m (£25m) and its owners given a three-year jail term.\nIn a separate lawsuit, two investigative journalists were fined $10m (£6.3m) for discrediting Mr Correa's good name in a book detailing government contracts that benefited the president's older brother.\nFollowing international pressure, Mr Correa pardoned the journalists and the newspaper.\nMr Correa, in office since 2007 and set to seek re-election in 2013, enjoys high levels of popularity in the country.\nGranting Julian Assange asylum could be a smart political move by Mr Correa ahead of the election.\nIt may give him a chance to clear his bad track record when it comes to the media by protecting Mr Assange, who is seen by some as a champion of freedom of speech.\nBut more practical considerations may also weigh on Mr Correa's mind.\n\"The president has to make a very hard choice and take into the account  relations with the US,\" Grace Jaramillo, international relations professor at the Latin American Faculty of Social Studies in Quito, told the BBC.\nEcuador has a preferential trade agreement with the US on some 1,300 goods and that deal is up for renewal in January.", "neg": "They were among dozens of journalists and aid workers being held hostage in Iraq and Syria.\nSome are believed to be being held by IS and other militant groups, while others may be in the custody of Syrian regime forces.\nHere are some of those whose details have been made public.\nAustin Tice, 34, is an American journalist who has reported for the McClatchy group.\nHis family say he was taken captive near the Syrian capital Damascus on 14 August 2012.\nMr Tice, who had served in the US Marine Corps, entered Syria in May that year.\nFriends say he quickly fell in love with Syrian culture and food.\nHe was born and raised in Texas, and won the 2012 George Polk Award for War Reporting.\nNo group has yet taken responsibility for his capture, and his whereabouts are not yet known.\nAustin Tice Family website\nIshak Moctar is a reporter for Sky News Arabia and a Mauritanian national.\nHe was captured along with his colleague Samir Kassab and Syrian driver in October 2013.\nThe driver was later released but nothing has been heard from Mr Moctar or Mr Kassab since.\nAbu Dhabi-based Sky Arabia has appealed for information that would lead to their safe return.\nNo group has yet claimed responsibility for their capture.\nSamir Kassab, a 29-year old Lebanese national, is a cameraman for Sky News Arabia.\nHe was abducted along with his colleague Ishak Moctar in October 2013 while they were working near Aleppo, Syria.\nHis family had tried to dissuade him from working in the country, asking him: \"Is there nothing else except Syria?\"\nThree workers from the International Committee of the Red Cross remain unaccounted for after they were captured in northern Syria on 13 October 2013.\nFour of their colleagues were also taken in the attack on their convoy but freed the next day.\nThe convoy was intercepted by unidentified armed gunmen near the town of Saraqeb in Idlib province.\nThe nationalities of those captured have not been released, and it is not yet known who carried out the attack.\nRed Cross workers kidnapped in Syria\nThe Guardian reported on 20 August that four more foreigners had been taken hostage near Aleppo.\nThey included two Italian women, a Dane and a Japanese national, the paper said.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}461{"query": "John Radford is in a critical condition after being airlifted to hospital following the incident last week.\nThe 69-year-old is the chairman of Huddersfield and District Cyclists and was promoting a campaign calling for better investigation of road accidents.\nTwo men have been arrested and bailed in connection with the collision.\nThe route passed the scene of Mr Radford's accident on the Huddersfield Road in New Mill.\nThe ride was organised by Mr Radford's two daughters.\nHis daughter Helen Gorman said the last week had been \"horrendous\" and that she hoped the ride would raise awareness of cycle safety.\nMs Gorman said: \"If this and the campaigning can stop any other family going through what we've been through this week, and what we are going to have to go through over the next few months if dad pulls through, if it helps anyone else then it will be worth it.\"\nThe ride raised money for the Yorkshire Air Ambulance.\nWest Yorkshire Police said a 21-year-old man and a 43-year-old man had been arrested on suspicion of causing injury by dangerous driving.\nThe pair have been released on bail.", "pos": "The 55-year-old man was part of a group travelling around the north of Scotland.\nHe was airlifted to hospital with serious injuries after the collision with a blue Mazda 6 car on the A87 near the Cluanie Inn at Glenmoriston at about 16:50 on Saturday.\nThe driver and passenger in the car were not hurt.\nA Police Scotland spokesman said: \"Police Scotland can confirm a motorcyclist is being treated for serious injuries in hospital following a two-vehicle collision on the A87 near the Cluanie Inn.\n\"Inquiries are being carried out by officers from the Road Policing Unit in Fort William, and they are appealing for any witnesses who have not already been spoken to by police to contact them.\"", "neg": "Mr Robinson remains in Belfast's Royal Victoria Hospital (RVH) after suffering a suspected heart attack.\nMr Robinson, 66, was taken to the Ulster Hospital, Dundonald, on Monday morning after he became ill.\nThe leader of the Democratic Unionist Party was then transferred to the RVH where he underwent a procedure.\nOn Tuesday morning, DUP deputy leader Nigel Dodds said Mr Robinson was feeling better and the family hoped for a speedy recovery.\nReferring to the major debate on welfare reform at Stormont on Tuesday, he said: \"Peter is very determined that today's proceedings should continue.\"\nA statement released by the hospital on Monday said: \"Mr Robinson underwent a procedure this morning and is currently recovering in the RVH.\n\"He and his family have requested the need for privacy from this point onwards.\"\nMr Robinson has served as first minister and DUP leader since 2008, succeeding lan Paisley in both jobs.\nThe DUP has asked that the Robinson family's privacy should be respected.\nPrime Minister David Cameron tweeted his best wishes to Mr Robinson, wishing him a speedy recovery.\nScottish First Minister Nicola Sturgeon also sent her best wishes.\nOther politicians including Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness, Sinn Féin President Gerry Adams, Ulster Unionist leader Mike Nesbitt,  SDLP leader Alasdair McDonnell, TUV leader Jim Allister and Mr Robinson's Stormont colleague Peter Weir have wished Mr Robinson a speedy recovery.\nLast week, Mr Robinson warned that the assembly could not survive the scenario that would unfold if the welfare reform bill was not approved.\nThe Northern Ireland parties had agreed a deal on Westminster's welfare reform in the Stormont House Agreement last December.\nHowever, Sinn Féin withdrew its support for the bill in March.\nSinn Féin and the SDLP have signed a petition of concern which means the bill appears certain to be blocked on Tuesday as it will not get the necessary cross-community support.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}462{"query": "Global markets were hit last week by nervousness ahead of Britain's June 23 vote on whether to leave the EU.\nHowever markets rebounded on Monday, with the Nikkei 225 closing 2.3%, higher at 15,965.30. Hong Kong's Hang Seng ended 1.7% higher at 20,510.20 points.\nFresh data from the Japanese government showed that exports in May fell 11.3% compared with a year earlier.\nThe main factor expected to dominate trading sentiment in the coming days remains the British EU referendum.\n\"More volatility is likely this week,\" wrote Margaret Yang, analyst with CMC markets in Singapore.\n\"The entire market is now focused on the UK's EU referendum result.\"\nOther stock markets in the region also saw strong gains at the start of trading on Monday.\nSouth Korea's Kospi finished 1.2% higher at 1,981.12 while Australia's ASX 200 was 1.8% higher at 5,256.80.\nOn the Chinese mainland, the Shanghai Composite edged higher to 2,888.81.", "pos": "The FTSE 100 index rose 127.7 points, or 2.15%, to close at 6,059.5.\nSainsbury shares rose 3.55% on reports its takeover plan for Home Retail was in disarray. Home Retail was down 4.1%.\nTop gainer was the satellite firm Inmarsat, which rose 5.2% following analysts' comments.\nThe Dax in Frankfurt closed up 1.6% while the Cac40 in Paris rose 2.2%.\nThe Bank of Japan's cut left Asian markets with gains of between two and three per cent.\nOn the currency markets, the pound was down almost two cents against the dollar at $1.4168 following the release of US GDP data, and it was down two-fifths of a cent against the euro at €1.3085.", "neg": "The leave campaign won by a hair's breadth in the city, where 50.4% voted Leave and 49.6% Remain.\nCannock Chase, Telford & Wrekin and North Warwickshire were among areas where more than 60% voted to leave - a clear message voters wanted out.\nEurosceptic Bill Cash, Conservative MP for Stone, said the result represented the common sense of the British people.\n\"They didn't buy the armageddon arguments and above all else they want to govern themselves,\" he said.\nSee the results for your area\nThere were 223,451 remain votes and 227,251 leave in Birmingham where the turnout was 64%.\nThe polls were also close in Stratford-Upon-Avon where leave won with a 4% margin.\nIn Worcester Leave won by 8%, with 29,114 votes to exit the EU and 25,125 to stay in, after a 74% turnout.\nEU referendum result: What happens now?\nThe West Midlands voted decisively to Leave the European Union in yesterday's referendum.\nNorth Warwickshire was the first of the region's areas to declare with a decisive 67% to 33% in favour of Leave.\nIt proved to be the start of a series of convincing victories across the patch as result after result here backed the Brexit option.\nThere was some brief respite with Remain coming out on top in Cotswold and Warwick but they were scant reward what was a night of misery for pro-EU supporters.\nWhen Coventry and then Birmingham - by a whisker - backed Leave it became clear that there could only be one winner.\nThe West Midlands delivered a devastating verdict giving a victory for the Leave campaign on an historic night for British and European politics.\nIn Cannock Chase there was a huge lean towards leaving the EU from the 71% turnout.\nThe leave campaign won with 69% after gaining 36,894 votes against 16,684 for remain.\nThe first West Midlands count to finish, in North Warwickshire, was a taste of things to come as one by one regions followed suit.\nA total of 25,385 people voted to leave and 12,569 to remain after a 75% turnout.\nA total of 40,817 people voted leave and 38,341 remain of an 81% turnout.\nIn Telford & Wrekin, the leave campaign was also well out in the lead with 63% after a total of 56,649 of votes.\nRemain got 37%, with a total of 32,954 votes, and the turnout was 72%.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}463{"query": "The reports - apparently quoting the South Sinai governor - have been picked up by the Israeli media.\nAn elderly woman was killed by a shark in the Egyptian resort of Sharm el-Sheikh on Sunday.\nSeveral other swimmers have been mauled in the past week.\nConspiracy theories are always popular in the Middle East, with unlikely suggestions often made that troubles in Arab countries could be caused by Mossad agents.\nRumours had circulated in Egypt that there could be an Israeli connection to this unusual spate of Red Sea shark attacks.\nHowever, it was comments attributed to the South Sinai governor, Mohamed Abdul Fadil Shousha, carried on an official Egyptian news site that drew attention.\n\"What is being said about the Mossad throwing the deadly shark [in the sea] to hit tourism in Egypt is not out of the question, but it needs time to confirm,\" he is reported to have said.\nThe Jerusalem Post picked up on the story - quoting Israeli officials who rejected the notion as \"ludicrous\".\nIsraeli foreign ministry spokesman Igal Palmor then told the BBC: \"The man must have seen Jaws one time too many, and confuses fact and fiction.\"\nIt has also been pointed out that visitors to Israel as well as Egypt might be alarmed by the shark attacks.\nIsrael has its own holiday resorts on the Red Sea coast, and Sharm el-Sheikh is popular with its citizens.", "pos": "The Russian firm Kaspersky Lab said the hacking at three European hotels was so sophisticated, it must have been created by a government.\nWorld powers and Iran have been holding talks on the fate of Iran's nuclear programme ahead of a 30 June deadline.\nSwitzerland and Austria have both opened investigations into the hacks.\nThe US, UK, France, Germany, Russia and China are seeking a final agreement to curtail Iran's nuclear programme in exchange for sanctions relief.\nThey fear Iran wants to build a nuclear bomb - something Iran strongly denies.\nIsrael is not a party to the negotiations although it feels particularly threatened by the possibility of a nuclear-armed Iran.\nIn March, the Wall Street Journal reported concerns by US officials that Israel had been spying on the behind-closed-doors talks.\nAt the time, Israel denied the claims it had been spying.\nKaspersky, and an American security firm, Symantec, believe the so-called Duqu 2.0 software was employed to gather information.\nThe virus infects computers across a network and is difficult to detect.\nKaspersky said on Wednesday that its own systems had recently been compromised by hackers but the intrusion had been detected at an early stage.\nSecurity experts had previously suggested Duqu may have been created by Israel.\n\"The international reports of Israeli involvement in the matter are baseless,\" said Tzipi Hotovely, Israel's deputy foreign minister.\n\"What is much more important is that we prevent a bad agreement where at the end of the day we find ourselves with an Iranian nuclear umbrella.\"\nKarl-Heinz Grundboeck, a spokesman for Austria's interior ministry, told AFP investigations in Vienna were focused on the Palais Coburg hotel, where talks took place in July last year.\nSwitzerland's attorney general has also opened an investigation, although it is not known which Swiss hotels are affected.\nPolice have seized computers in Switzerland.\nAs well as Vienna, negotiations have been held in the Swiss cities of Geneva, Lausanne and Montreux, and in Germany.", "neg": "The woman, thought to be about 50-years-old, disappeared in the sea near the Farne Islands on Sunday afternoon.\nHer partner, who was walking his dog in nearby Seahouses, watched as lifeboats were launched from the village, the RNLI said.\nDespite a \"harrowing\" rescue bid, she died shortly after being pulled from the water, manager Ian Clayton said.\nThe woman, understood to have been a swimming instructor, has not yet been named but was with a group of divers from Ormskirk in Lancashire.\nMr Clayton, lifeboats operations manager for the Seahouses branch, said: \"[The woman's partner] heard the sirens go off at the lifeboat station, and he came down to see what was happening.\n\"And he was then told that obviously the lifeboat's launching to go to the assistance of a boat that's reported a diver missing.\n\"That was his partner, and he didn't know obviously at that immediate time.\"\nThe diver was located about 40 minutes after police were called and received medical attention, but died a short time later.\nMr Clayton said it had been the first weekend of the diving season, and added: \"What happened was obviously some sort of accident that's happened whilst the lady's been in the water.\n\"We are unsure how this tragedy occurred, but our thoughts are very much with the deceased lady's partner, friends and dive colleagues.\n\"Police are now conducting inquiries, which will be referred to the coroner. This was a very harrowing incident for all concerned.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}464{"query": "The Markit/CIPS Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for the sector rose to 58.1 in June from 55.9 in May. A reading above 50 indicates expansion.\nMarkit added that confidence in the sector about the coming 12 months was at its highest for 11 years.\nResidential house building remained the fastest growing area in the construction sector.\nLooking ahead, nearly two-thirds of construction firms expect to see a rise in their activity as a result of increased investment spending among developers and robust demand for new residential projects.\nConstruction firms are also hiring staff at the fastest pace in six months the survey found.\nTim Moore, senior economist at Markit said the extent of the recent rise in construction optimism was \"partly down to relief that pre-election uncertainty has now passed\".\nHe added that the rise in output also suggested firms were confident that underlying demand would continue to recover.\nEarlier in the week, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) revised UK economic growth for the three months to March up to 0.4% from an original estimate of 0.3%, based on stronger than previously calculated activity in the construction industry.\nThe upbeat construction survey contrasts with the Markit/CIPS PMI reading for the manufacturing sector, which indicated growth slowed to its lowest pace in more than two years in June.\nThe manufacturing PMI reading fell to 51.4 in June from 51.9 the month before.\nMarkit's survey for the UK's services sector is due to be released on Friday.", "pos": "The IHS Markit/CIPS purchasing managers' index for the sector rose to 55.2, up from 54.5 the previous month and the highest figure since January.\nA figure above 50 indicates that the sector is expanding.\nIHS Markit said the service sector remained on a \"firm growth path\", with the UK economy \"resiliently robust\", despite uncertainty over Brexit.\nThe service sector accounts for about 80% of the UK economy. Combined with previous surveys of the manufacturing and construction sector, IHS Markit forecasts that the economy as a whole will grow by 0.5% in the last three months of 2016, the same rate as in the third quarter.\nThe survey found employment growth in the service sector hit the fastest pace since April.\nHowever, business expectations for the next 12 months weakened, which IHS Markit said was due to \"ongoing political uncertainty and inflationary pressures\".\nThe fall in the value of the pound since the UK's vote to leave the EU has pushed up the price of imported goods.\nIHS Markit said price inflation for goods bought by service sector firms eased last month but remained \"sharp\".\nIt said companies blamed inflationary pressures on \"the weak sterling exchange rate driving up import costs such as food, higher fuel prices, international travel (again linked to exchange rates) and rising labour costs\".\nChris Williamson, chief business economist at IHS Markit, said: \"Rising prices - often linked to the weaker pound - are a big concern, however, and suggest that inflation is set to lift higher.\n\"The past two months have seen the steepest rise in businesses' costs for over five-and-a-half years. These higher costs will inevitably feed through to consumers in the form of higher prices.\"", "neg": "After dropping by nearly 2% on Monday, the Dow Jones rose 0.3% to 16,049.13 points.\nThe S&P 500 closed up 0.12% at  1,884.09., while the Nasdaq index lost 0.59% to 4,517.32 points. Apple fell 3% despite reporting record first weekend sales of its latest iPhones.\nYahoo rose 2.4% after agreeing on Monday to spin off Alibaba stake.\nStocks had been hit heavily on Monday as more weak economic data from China weighed on commodity prices.\nKey US jobs data will be released on Friday, and investors are scrutinising all economic figures for clues as to the strength of the US economy.\nThe latest survey of the US housing market indicated that prices are continuing to rise.\nThe S&P/Case Shiller composite index of 20 metropolitan areas found that house prices in July were up 5% from a year earlier.\nIn a statement, David Blitzer, chairman of the index committee at S&P Dow Jones Indices, said: \"Prices of existing homes and housing overall are seeing strong growth and contributing to recent solid growth for the economy.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}465{"query": "\"It's not my thing,\" admits the 60-year-old British film-maker. \"I don't know how to do it. I don't have any interest in it.  I'm not of the generation that does it.  I was one of the last people I knew to get a phone.\"\nThe film, simply titled Jason Bourne, reunites Greengrass with lead actor Matt Damon after their two previous franchise outings, 2004's Bourne Supremacy and 2007's Bourne Ultimatum.\nTwelve years on from the events of Ultimatum, Damon's former CIA assassin is living \"off the grid\" when his old colleague Nicky Parsons (Julia Stiles) catches up with him, having hacked into the CIA computer.\nGreengrass admits he didn't think he'd be back to make another Bourne film. \"You don't want to come back and make one that's not very good - that's the terror of it.  You've got to be sure you're doing it for the right reason.\"\nWhen he started working on the script in 2014, the starting point was how much the world had changed since Bourne's last outing.  Back then George Bush was US president and the Iraq war was in progress.\nSince then, Greengrass notes,  there has been a global financial crisis and the rise of smartphones, social media, electronic surveillance and cyber-intelligence. \"We had to try and craft a story with Bourne in that landscape,\" he says.\nA key theme in the film is the relationship between personal privacy and state security - there's a direct reference in the screenplay to US whistleblower Edward Snowden, and the plot involves a social network, Deep Dream, that pledges never to share its users' data.  A bold claim, perhaps, in this digital age.\nGreengrass and Damon had last worked together on Greengrass's Iraq war thriller Green Zone in 2010.  So how does Greengrass describe his relationship with the actor after making their fourth film together?\n\"He's a close friend,\" Greengrass replies. \"I have great trust in him as a person and as an actor. Making movies is both entirely ludicrous and incredibly hard. It's a preposterous way to spend your time.\n\"You give up a lot for the privilege of doing it and one of the things you get are relationships of immense trust that you see forged in situations of immense stress.\"\nWarming to his theme, the director adds: \"It's a circus life, the movies. It's a lot of travelling, a lot of antisocial hours, there's a lot of it that's about escaping from life.\n\"I have a vivid memory of Matt saying, 'I've given my life for this and I love it.'  I was really struck by that simple statement of fact. It was like somebody saying I'm going to be a priest. It's a calling.\n\"You reflect on these things when you've finished a film because you feel a bit emotional.\"\nAsked about Brexit, Greengrass - who voted Remain - says he has \"a dim sense that it's not going to be good\" for film-makers.\nThe industry, he says, was in \"a very good place\" within the EU.\n\"Will the damage be bad? I don't think anybody can say for sure. But any radical event like this can't be good for the development of a key strategic industry.  But we are going to have to hope because the issues go beyond our industry.\n\"I'm a born optimist. We are going to have to pick ourselves up and find a way out of this mess.\"\nWhatever happens, it's clear that Greengrass won't be taking to social media to give his opinion.  Has anyone ever suggested he should sign up?\n\"They wouldn't because it would be so ludicrous,\" he laughs.\n\"It would be like telling me to wear a suit.\"\nJason Bourne is in cinemas from 27 July.", "pos": "War movie Man Down, which also stars Gary Oldman, Jai Courtney and Kate Mara, made £7 on its opening weekend.\nOr - to put it another way - the film sold one adult ticket.\nTo put that into perspective, Beauty and the Beast took a further £6.75m over the weekend.\nWhy so low? Well, to be fair, it did only open in one place: the Reel Cinema in Burnley.\nThe screening was held to coincide with the film's simultaneous release on digital platforms.\nThe cinema has since told the BBC it has sold a further four tickets - including two on Wednesday.\nAnd while the popularity of the film has not gone through the roof, the staff member said there had been \"quite a few\" calls from the media.\nThe film's appearance in just one cinema is likely to have been done to secure reviews in the media.\nBut Man Down has not fared well with the critics. The Daily Telegraph says Man Down is a \"bomb site of a film\" and gave it one star, while The Guardian's two-star review calls it \"irredeemable\".\nThe i is slightly more favourable, giving the film three stars. It is \"impossible to fault Shia LaBeouf's commitment to the lead role\" of an ex-marine who has post-traumatic stress disorder, its writer says.\nOther films released last weekend that only opened at one cinema include Guru, which grossed £17, and horror film The Void, which grossed £1,163, according to figures from the British Film Institute.\nAnd last year, Beauty and the Beast and Harry Potter actress Emma Watson's film Colonia, also known as The Colony, made just £47 over its opening weekend in the UK.\nBut we still have an unanswered question: who was the one LaBeouf fan who bought that ticket?\nIf you want to catch it on the big screen there's just one screening in Burnley left - tomorrow at 12:20 BST.\nThere are only 78 seats left though, so you had better be quick.\nFollow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.", "neg": "Media playback is unsupported on your device\n11 April 2015 Last updated at 09:06 BST\nThe 71-year-old crossed the finish line in Morocco, north Africa, after running 159 miles, over six days, in sweltering temperatures.\nHe almost didn't make it - he nearly had to pull out on Thursday because he was feeling unwell.\nHis challenge has raised nearly £1m for charity and he's been telling us what it was all like...", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}466{"query": "Carl Cope, 47, was admitted to Walsall Manor Hospital with chest pains. Eleven hospital workers have been suspended following the incident.\nWalsall Healthcare NHS Trust and the ambulance service have confirmed they are investigating.\nPaul Cope said he had never known his brother to go to the doctors.\nMr Cope said: \"It's a massive shock, it's heartbreaking - I'd argued with him that morning [he went into hospital] about his dog.\n\"He had just talked about chest pains, I've never known him go to the doctors or the hospital.\n\"He'd phoned the paramedics and gone to hospital but never came back out.\"\nThe trust confirmed seven staff members, including nurses and porters, had been suspended and West Midlands Ambulance service said four members of ambulance staff had been suspended.\nThey have been suspended over claims they did not rush to help Mr Cope on the site of Walsall Manor Hospital on 23 June.\nA spokesman from the ambulance service has said the investigation is expected to be completed within the next two weeks.", "pos": "The incident took place at the Scottish Ambulance Service depot in West School Road at about 15:25 on Friday.\nPolice and Health and Safety Executive investigations are being conducted into the incident.\nThe Scottish Ambulance Service said the man remained in hospital following the incident and it was in close contact with his family.\nA spokesman for the service said: \"We are aware of an incident involving a member of staff in Dundee on Friday.\n\"The Health and Safety Executive has been made aware of the incident and an investigation into the circumstances is ongoing.\n\"At this stage we cannot comment any further on the cause of the incident.\n\"In the meantime, we are in close contact with the family of our staff member, who remains in hospital, and are offering support to local staff.\"\nA police spokeswoman said: \"Police Scotland were called to West School Road in Dundee around 15:25 on Friday 3 March after a man was seriously injured in an incident within the grounds of the Scottish Ambulance Service.\n\"He was taken to Ninewells Hospital for treatment.\n\"The Health and Safety Executive has been informed and police inquiries are ongoing.\"", "neg": "Mr Robinson remains in Belfast's Royal Victoria Hospital (RVH) after suffering a suspected heart attack.\nMr Robinson, 66, was taken to the Ulster Hospital, Dundonald, on Monday morning after he became ill.\nThe leader of the Democratic Unionist Party was then transferred to the RVH where he underwent a procedure.\nOn Tuesday morning, DUP deputy leader Nigel Dodds said Mr Robinson was feeling better and the family hoped for a speedy recovery.\nReferring to the major debate on welfare reform at Stormont on Tuesday, he said: \"Peter is very determined that today's proceedings should continue.\"\nA statement released by the hospital on Monday said: \"Mr Robinson underwent a procedure this morning and is currently recovering in the RVH.\n\"He and his family have requested the need for privacy from this point onwards.\"\nMr Robinson has served as first minister and DUP leader since 2008, succeeding lan Paisley in both jobs.\nThe DUP has asked that the Robinson family's privacy should be respected.\nPrime Minister David Cameron tweeted his best wishes to Mr Robinson, wishing him a speedy recovery.\nScottish First Minister Nicola Sturgeon also sent her best wishes.\nOther politicians including Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness, Sinn Féin President Gerry Adams, Ulster Unionist leader Mike Nesbitt,  SDLP leader Alasdair McDonnell, TUV leader Jim Allister and Mr Robinson's Stormont colleague Peter Weir have wished Mr Robinson a speedy recovery.\nLast week, Mr Robinson warned that the assembly could not survive the scenario that would unfold if the welfare reform bill was not approved.\nThe Northern Ireland parties had agreed a deal on Westminster's welfare reform in the Stormont House Agreement last December.\nHowever, Sinn Féin withdrew its support for the bill in March.\nSinn Féin and the SDLP have signed a petition of concern which means the bill appears certain to be blocked on Tuesday as it will not get the necessary cross-community support.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}467{"query": "\"He was found while painting the statue with white paint and arrested,\" police spokesman Kay Makhubele told the BBC.\nHe was part of a group who demonstrated near the statue on Saturday with placards reading: \"Racist Gandhi must fall\".\nThis is the latest in a series of protests in South Africa calling for the removal of historic statues.\nWhile the man who led India to independence is widely regarded a man who stood for peace, some South Africans have accused Gandhi of working with the British colonial government to promote racial segregation.\nHe lived in South Africa for 20 years and campaigned for the rights of Indian people there.\nThe rest of the South African protesters, who managed to escape, wore caps with the governing African National Congress (ANC) but the party has distanced itself from the incident and condemned the defacing of the statue.\nThe suspect Molese Maile, 21, was ordered to return to court on 8 May to answer to the charge of malicious damage to property.\nThe hashtag #Ghandimustfall (sic) is being circulated on social media in South Africa.\nTwitter users are quoting articles reporting that as leader of the Natal Indian Congress, he said that Indians were superior to black people and petitioned the colonial government to have a separate entrance for them at the Durban Post office, where they had previously used the entrance reserved for black people.\nLast week, a statue of British colonialist Cecil John Rhodes was removed from the University of Cape Town, following protests by students there.", "pos": "MP Makhosi Khoza has repeatedly called for Mr Zuma to resign. Last week, she said he was a disgrace.\nShe has received death threats warning her to stop pushing for a secret ballot when MPs vote on Mr Zuma next month.\nParliament and the police decided to provide security for her.\nLast week, the ANC said she had crossed the line and must face disciplinary action for speaking out against the president.\nThe ANC in her home province of KwaZulu-Natal called her comments a \"blatant betrayal of the core values\" of the party.\nMs Khoza, 47, has also been a critic of corruption within the ANC.\nMr Zuma has faced numerous allegations of corruption, all of which he denies.\nThe National Assembly is expected to vote on a motion of no-confidence in him on 8 August.\nMilton Nkosi, BBC News, Johannesburg\nThe decision to charge Makhosi Khoza with \"ill-discipline\" is the best example of how the ANC is shooting itself in the foot. Following its disastrous performance in last year's local government elections, the party promised to \"self-correct\".\nBut what the South African electorate is witnessing is the ANC inflicting wounds on itself that might not heal in time for the next general election due in 2019.\nMs Khoza is a PhD MP and one of its most popular out of the over 200 in the National Assembly.  She is being punished for speaking truth to power.\nThis is exactly what Nelson Mandela warned South Africans about his party's impunity when he said: \"If the ANC does to you what the apartheid government did to you, then you must do to the ANC what we did to the apartheid government.\"\nThe ANC seems like an unstoppable train rattling downhill at break-neck speed. If there was ever an example of when the 105-year-old party needed to apply the brakes it is here. But the people are likely to punish these leaders in two years' time.\nLast week Ms Khoza received a death threat saying she had 21 days left to live.\nShe called Mr Zuma a disgrace at a ceremony to mark Nelson Mandela's birthday on 18 July.\nShe was addressing civil society groups, unions and business leaders pressing for Mr Zuma's removal in next month's  no-confidence vote.\nThere is no suggestion that he is connected to the death threats.\nJacob Zuma has survived several previous votes of no-confidence.\nThe constitutional court ruled in June that parliament had the right to conduct a secret ballot, but the speaker has yet to announce a decision on the issue.\nMr Zuma is due to stand down as ANC president in December and whoever takes over would lead the party into the 2019 elections.", "neg": "The blaze at Bucharest's Colectiv club on 30 October was started by fireworks that ignited foam on the club's walls.\nOn Sunday, four more people died of their injuries, bringing the number of deaths to 45, officials say.\nThe drummer of the band playing the venue died after his condition worsened on a military plane taking him for treatment in Switzerland.\nThe plane turned back to Romania but Bogdan Enache died soon after it landed.\nAnother nine deaths were announced on Saturday.\nThe fire led to mass protests and the resignation of Prime Minister Victor Ponta's government.\nRead more: Protesters prompt Ponta's fall\nMore than 30 people remain in a serious or critical condition in hospital, Romania's health minister said on Sunday.\nThe ministry says 21 people are being treated in hospitals across Europe and in Israel.\nThe Nato plane left Romania late on Sunday to transport 12 burns victims to the UK and Norway, Emergencies Minister Raed Arafat said. It was not stated how many victims were being taken to each country.\nThree owners of the club have been arrested amid allegations that the venue was overcrowded, lacked the required number of emergency exits, and may not have been authorised to hold such a concert.\nConcerns that safety at the club was compromised because of corruption - a long-standing issue in Romania - have further fuelled public anger against the political elite.\nHundreds of protesters continue to hold rallies in Bucharest. The demonstrations have now entered their sixth day.\nPresident Klaus Iohannis has called for a \"sea change\" in Romanian politics in the wake of the government resignation.\nHe attended a protest on Sunday night in Bucharest's University Square, and wrote on his Facebook page afterwards: \"I told people to stay involved, that only together we can all make Romania the country we want it to be.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}468{"query": "Sally Ann John, who disappeared from Swindon, aged 23, in 1995, had been working as a prostitute.\nOn Thursday police arrested three men in their 50s on suspicion of her murder.\n\"Every day is difficult without Sally Ann and I appreciate the understanding I have been shown,\" said Lesley John.\nIn a statement released through Wiltshire Police, she said: \"The police have been keeping me informed of progress with the investigation into Sally Ann's disappearance and the arrests yesterday give me hope.\n\"I feel it is important that the police are able to continue to investigate without speculation from anyone and I hope that the community will support me in this.\"\nThe trio, including two men from Swindon aged 50 and 52, and a 52-year-old from Chippenham, are still being held on suspicion of kidnap and murder.\nSally Ann's disappearance was initially classified as a missing person but police launched a murder investigation in 2014.\nShe was last seen on Aylesbury Street on the morning of Friday 8 September 1995. Her body has never been found.", "pos": "Melanie Hall, 25, was last seen leaving a nightclub in Bath in 1996. Her remains were found near the M5 in 2009.\nSteve and Pat Hall hope the reward will yield \"crucial\" information.\nMr Hall said: \"We believe we're in touching distance of a significant breakthrough and feel it's the right time to offer a substantial reward.\"\nMr Hall, Melanie's father, said he hopes \"someone who knows a crucial piece of information\" will have the \"moral fibre\" to contact the police.\n\"Melanie's murder has had a terrible impact on our family and I know my wife Pat is tortured by what happened to our daughter and will never get over it,\" he said.\n\"Someone may have been wavering over whether to provide information for a long time. This amount of money is life-changing and I hope it will provide the incentive for them to do the right thing.\"\nMiss Hall, who worked at the Royal United Hospital in Bath, was last seen on a night out with friends at Cadillacs nightclub on 9 June 1996.\nA black bin liner containing her bones and skull was found by a workman clearing vegetation next to a slip-road at junction 14 of the M5, near Thornbury, South Gloucestershire, on 5 October 2009.\nDet Supt Andy Bevan, said forensic scientists were still in the process of developing a DNA profile from an item found near her remains\n\"There's no doubt this brings us an important step closer to finding her killer,\" he said.\n\"Someone out there has a very dark and terrible secret, which is getting closer to being revealed.\"\nNine people have been arrested in connection with the case since the investigation began, but no-one has been charged.\nThe reward is for information provided to the police which leads to the arrest and conviction of the person or people responsible for Ms Hall's murder.", "neg": "Nigel Lloyd abused the girls, then aged 15, between 2001 and 2003 in Blackpool, Lancashire.\nLloyd, of no fixed address, admitted indecent assault and gross indecency and was jailed for five years and four months at Preston Crown Court.\nThe 51-year-old was arrested by police investigating the murder of 14-year-old Charlene Downes. There is no direct link between the cases.\nDetectives have been looking at links between Charlene's case and the \"wider issue of child sexual exploitation\" in Blackpool.\nThe schoolgirl was last seen in the seaside resort in 2003. Her body has never been found.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}469{"query": "The British Christmas Tree Growers Association does not gather official data but it estimates we purchase between 6 million and 8 million real Christmas trees every year in the UK, making it an industry worth hundreds of millions of pounds.\nAnd Scotland is a large producer, with ideal soil, good weather conditions and an abundance of open space providing an ideal grounding for growth.\nAt Edenmill Farm, at the foot of the Campsie Hills, near Blanefield in Stirlingshire, thousands of Christmas trees are planted, nurtured and cut down each year.\nManaging director Mark Gibson realised that Christmas trees would complement his landscaping and horticultural business by giving the 60-strong staff more to do in the winter time.\nHe said: \"In late November we can start looking at harvesting. December-time we can start looking at retailing, and in January, February, and March we can start looking at pruning and planting. So it keeps everybody busy all year round. It's perfect.\"\nBut like the Scotch Whisky industry, the Christmas tree business requires patience.\nA typical Nordman Fir (the most popular type of Christmas tree) has a life cycle of about 10 years, so it is a long-term investment for a grower.\nDuring that time, the Nordman and Fraser Firs, Scots Pine and Norway Spruce trees found in Scotland go through a regime of fertilisation, pruning, and shaping, before being labelled, harvested and wrapped in netting to be sold.\nEdenmill Farm is one of many sending Scottish Christmas trees to customers down south.\nMark Gibson explained why they grow so well here.\nHe said: \"We have perfect soil, which is really light and fluffy.\n\"We also have rock six inches under the ground, which really stops the taproot of the Nordman Fir growing which gives it a better shape, because it doesn't grow quickly, and doesn't grow really tall and thin.\n\"We get enough rain, and we get a bit of sunshine. So the trees are really happy.\"\nAfter the Christmas lights are switched off and the baubles are put away, trees which are disposed of responsibly can end up being chipped and turned into material for woodland paths or compost.\nBack on the land where they came from, the 10-year cycle begins all over again.", "pos": "Here at Newsround HQ we want to see your finest festive firs and tinsel-tastic trees!\nWhether you've got a real tree or a fake one, a giant tree, or a tiny one, we want you to send us a picture of your Christmas tree!\nHave you made any of your decorations? And what is sitting at the top of your tree?\nThis chat page is now closed. Thanks for sending in your  pictures.\nYour amazing tree pictures!", "neg": "The latest retail sales index showed Scottish sales rose by 0.8% in value in the fourth quarter, compared with a country-wide figure of 1.5%.\nThe volume of sales north of the border rose by 1.7%, compared with 2.3% for Great Britain as a whole.\nOn an annual basis, Scotland lagged behind Great Britain in both volume and value terms.\nIn terms of volume, Scottish sales showed a year-on-year rise of 1.6% in the final quarter, compared with a rise of 5% for all of Britain.\nLarge shops with at least 250 employees - which account for about 70% of retail industry sales - saw an increase of 0.9% in sales volumes, compared with the previous quarter.\nSales at small and medium stores grew by 3%.\nCommenting on the figures, Euan Murray of Barclays Corporate Banking said: \"The extravaganza of planned promotions in November, as well as a last-minute dash in the days before Christmas provided a boost to the sector, resulting in an increase in sales volume in Scotland on both the previous quarter and year-on-year.\n\"Non-food products such as clothing fared particularly well towards the end of 2014, and now that the spring ranges are on the shelves, fashion retailers will be hoping for milder weather to encourage shoppers to freshen up their wardrobes with the new lines.\"\nScottish Retail Consortium director David Lonsdale said: \"The resumption of growth in retail sales in the final quarter of last year is encouraging, aided by falling prices at shop checkouts and at petrol pumps.\n\"The recovery in consumer confidence remains fragile however, and brings into sharp focus big upcoming public policy decisions which could affect disposable incomes and take home pay, notably the first minister's proposed replacement of council tax and the setting of the Scottish rate of income tax.\n\"These decisions must support consumer spending and economic growth.\"\nDeputy First Minister John Swinney said: \"The latest official Retail Sales Index for Scotland for the final quarter of 2014 showed that the retail sector in Scotland continued to grow over both the three-month period and the past year.\n\"Looking at the wider economy, Scotland now has the highest jobs figures in history, the highest female employment in history, the lowest level of unemployment since the end of 2008, lower unemployment than the rest of the UK and higher employment and economic activity.\"\nScotland Office Minister David Mundell said: \"It is encouraging to see retail sales in Scotland increasing over the final quarter of 2014 and over the year.\n\"The UK is now the fastest growing economy in the western world and the decisions made by this government mean the country is on course to prosperity with higher growth, record employment, lower unemployment and a falling deficit.\n\"Scottish businesses have helped make this happen and they are benefiting from being part of a strong and diverse UK economy.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}470{"query": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nThe world breaststroke champion and world record holder tells Get Inspired how, as a small child, he would try and climb out of the bath his fear of the water was so bad.\nBut it all turned round when he went to his first swimming lesson.\n\"I started my first swimming lesson and absolutely loved it,\" he says. \"My swimming teacher made it into a fun kind of thing and it was through that I learned to love it.\"\nIf you want to have a go at swimming why not have a look at our swimming guide?", "pos": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nThe 22-year-old Olympic champion, who had lowered the World Championship mark in qualifying, clocked 57.47 seconds - 0.34secs outside his own world record.\nPeaty told BBC Sport: \"You aim for world records, but they are world records for a reason.\"\nFellow Briton Ben Proud, 22, took the 50m butterfly title, clocking 22.75.\nPeaty, who now holds the top 10 times in the world for the 100m breaststroke, finished more than a second ahead of his nearest rival.\nThat was American Kevin Cordes (58.79), with Russia's Kirill Prigoda (59.05) third. Peaty's fellow Briton Ross Murdoch was eighth.\n\"I felt like a little boy again going out to the crowd,\" said Peaty.\n\"I was a bit long into the wall, but I'm very happy with that. I'm more than happy to come here and attack my title.\"\nPeaty is attempting to become the first swimmer to break the 57-second mark in the event, a challenge he refers to as 'Project 56'.\nThe Briton, who in 2015 became the first man to complete the world 50m and 100m breaststroke double, will begin the defence of his 50m title on Tuesday.\nFormer world champion Mark Foster\nAny swimmer will tell you every time you get out you can go faster.\nThe start has been his weakest part of the race but after that he goes past people and just keeps going and going.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nProud, the 2014 Commonwealth champion, qualified fourth fastest from the 50m butterfly semi-finals.\nBut he took the sprint event by 0.04 seconds from Brazil's Nicholas Santos, with Andrii Govorov of Ukraine in third.\n\"I am on the verge of tears,\" said London-born Proud, who moved back to the UK from Malaysia at the age of 11. \"It has been a dream since I was six years old.\n\"The pieces of the puzzle have come together. I was panicking before as I couldn't get my clothes off, but once I put my foot on the block, it was just about me and my race.\"\nSiobhan-Marie O'Connor made an impressive start to the 200m individual medley final, but eventually took seventh as home favourite Katinka Hosszu won a sixth world title.\n\"It's going to teach me a lot. It was a test of character,\" said O'Connor.\n\"I knew I wasn't in the shape I wanted to be, but I've made the team and you don't get this opportunity very often.\"\nDuncan Scott and James Guy both won their 200m freestyle semi-finals to progress.\n\"The plan was to be relaxed but go in hard. It felt great,\" said Guy.\nSarah Vasey set the eighth-best time in the 100m breaststroke heats to qualify for Tuesday's final.\n\"I am absolutely over the moon,\" said the 20-year-old. \"I'm chuffed to make the final. I've got nothing to lose, I might as well just go for it.\"\nIn the 100m backstroke semi-finals, Kathleen Dawson qualified in eighth but Georgia Davies narrowly missed out.", "neg": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nBlackburn Rovers 3-1 Reading\nCardiff City 1-1 Birmingham City\nCharlton Athletic 0-3 Burnley\nDerby County 0-1 Ipswich Town\nFulham 1-0 Bolton Wanderers\nHuddersfield Town 1-5 Brentford\nHull City 5-1 Rotherham United\nMiddlesbrough 1-1 Brighton and Hove Albion\nMK Dons 1-2 Nottingham Forest\nPreston North End 1-1 Leeds United\nQueens Park Rangers 1-0 Bristol City\nWolverhampton Wanderers 2-1 Sheffield Wednesday", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}471{"query": "Melvin James, 36, was allowed to leave hospital in February and killed his sister Ann-Marie and himself at the family flat in Wolverhampton in March.\nAn inquest jury has said there were three missed opportunities.\nThese included hospital doctors not giving the family a face-to-face handover.\nRead more news for Birmingham and the Black Country\nMr James was allowed to leave the Royal Edinburgh Hospital after treatment for what doctors suspected was a \"drug-induced psychosis\".\nHis mother, Lynette, had told the Oldbury inquest how she told her son \"I love you\" as he repeatedly stabbed her.\nHe was subdued using stun grenades and Tasers, but had inflicted multiple stab injuries on himself - one of which was fatal.\nHis 33-year-old sister, who died from a fatal stab wound to her heart, had 17 knife-related injuries.\nThe jury found there was a \"lack of detail given in communication\" between hospital staff and his family, communication had not been documented fully and there was \"no follow-up (care) after discharge\".\nSenior coroner for the Black Country, Zafar Siddique, said he would write to the hospital with a report to prevent future deaths.\nHe added: \"It does raise some concerns about the discharge procedure.\"\nAn internal hospital review is ongoing.\nThe jury heard Mr James spoke of \"a clown that could brainwash him\" into a choice of \"kill or be killed\".\nDr Norman Nuttall, consultant psychiatrist at Royal Edinburgh Hospital, said Mr James \"appeared to be acutely medically unwell\".\nThe doctor told the jury while he was assessed as a \"risk to himself\", he was not to others.\nBlood tests revealed an opioid, possibly from a psychoactive substance, and his condition was diagnosed as \"drug induced\".\nBut Dr Nuttall said his admission may have \"represented an exacerbation of an under-lying psychotic illness\".\nMr James' condition improved and he was discharged.\nBoth Dr Nuttall and another doctor said it was \"regrettable\" no formal handover of care had taken place with the family.", "pos": "Robert Montgomery, 32, attacked Alan Montgomery during a row at his father's flat in Parnie Street, in Glasgow city centre, on 4 August last year.\nThe 56-year-old refused medical attention and was found dead days later, having died of blood poisoning.\nMontgomery admitted culpable homicide and another charge of assaulting his partner. Sentence was deferred and he was remanded in custody.\nThe High Court in Glasgow heard that Montgomery, from the city's Royston area, had an argument with his partner, Lorraine Greer, at their home on 19 July last year and he hit her on the head with a knife.\nShe contacted neighbours to phone the police who alerted paramedics but no treatment was needed.\nThe court also heard that on 31 July, Montgomery was staying at his father's flat due to bail conditions that prevented him going to his home address.\nMs Greer and Montgomery's brother, Andrew, were also in the flat on the same day.\nMontgomery's father pushed him to the floor after which Andrew Montgomery got between them.\nMontgomery then took two knives from the kitchen unit and the two men were seen to lunge at each other.\nDuring the scuffle, Mr Montgomery was stabbed to the left side of his abdomen.\nMontgomery was described as crying \"hysterically\" and his father said he did not need medical treatment.\nDays later Mr Montgomery collapsed unconscious on the kitchen floor an an ambulance was called.\nA post-mortem examination showed five injuries on the stomach consistent with being cuts or deep grazes, a stab wound on the left finger and knuckle \"consistent with being a defensive injury\", and a stab wound to the abdomen.\nThe cause of death was found to be blood poisoning as a result of a delayed complication of the untreated abdominal stab wound.\nPolice trawling CCTV identified Montgomery as a suspect and he was later arrested.", "neg": "Inspector Jim Cole said he had been confronted by people wounded and in a \"state of panic\" in Borough Market.\nKhuram Butt, Rachid Redouane and Youssef Zaghba killed eight people on 3 June, running over pedestrians on the bridge and stabbing people nearby.\nInsp Cole said the memories would \"stick with me for a long time\".\nDozens of people were also injured in the attack, which began shortly before 22:00 BST.\nPolice have revealed that the attackers had tried to hire a 7.5 tonne lorry to carry out their assault, which included mowing down pedestrians.\nBut the three men failed to provide payment details and the vehicle was not picked up, prompting them to use a smaller van from a DIY store instead.\nInsp Cole, a 41-year-old father of three, described the scene at Peckham police station as the alarm was raised as \"like something out of a movie with police officers running everywhere\".\nHe had been due to finish his shift, but instead found himself racing with others to Borough Market.\nOnce there they were confronted by armed police and wounded people on the pavement, including a man who had been stabbed in the stomach.\nThe unarmed officer helped get people into a pub cellar to hide as shots rang out in the market.\nInsp Cole said: \"We had the situation of people coming running out of the market, they were in a state of panic - lots of screaming.\n\"So I literally just grabbed hold of as many as we could and directed them into the basement of the bar.\n\"I felt that was as reasonably safe a place as we had at the moment, rather than roaming the streets.\"\nAfter getting the news that the attackers had been shot, Insp Cole went to tell those sheltering in the pub.\n\"I spoke with the 200 frightened people in the basement and told them that there were armed officers outside, we were safe and we would evacuate them as soon as we could.\n\"I got a big round of applause. That was a really nice, unexpected moment. It was a nice touch.\"\nInsp Cole said he could hear his colleagues over the radio \"in quite a state of distress\" as they desperately called for ambulances.\nHe added: \"I've dealt with a lot of death and I've been to some pretty horrific scenes in my career, but nothing has ever been on that scale.\n\"It was the most challenging, most intense situation I've dealt with. It's going to stick with me for a long time.\"\nThe business editor of the Sunday Express, who was stabbed during the attack, has written about his ordeal for his newspaper, whilst recovering in hospital.\nGeoff Ho was stabbed in the neck while trying to protect his friend and other members of the public from the three armed men at the Black & Blue restaurant in Southwark.\nHe described how the attackers broke through the locked door of the restaurant, yelling at people to lie down on the ground.\n\"I knew that if anyone did that, they'd be dead,\" wrote Mr Ho. \"I had to delay them, stall them any way I could.\n\"With my hands up, trying to look non-threatening, I stared back at them and said one word - No.\"\nHe was then struck in the throat. With the help of his friend, he managed to create makeshift bandages to stem the bleeding.\nMr Ho heard the attackers shot by police and said it felt like \"running through a war zone\" as he went to get help from the emergency services.\n\"Me and my friends wouldn't be alive without the brave men and women of the Metropolitan Police, London Ambulance Service, the British Transport Police, who dived in with no thought for their own safety,\" he wrote.\n\"Those guys are the real heroes.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}472{"query": "Conservationists had called for the villa, a cultural heritage site, to be converted into a museum.\nBut officials said the decision to lease it to McDonald's was made because they needed to cover maintenance costs.\nMr Chiang's grandson and others have voiced their concern over the commercialisation of the site.\nMcDonald's opened the 100-seat McCafe in the lower storey of the villa, situated by the city's West Lake tourist attraction, over the weekend.\nThe upper storey, also leased out by officials, houses a Starbucks outlet which opened a month earlier.\nChiang Ching-Kuo is the son of revolutionary figure and Taiwanese leader Chiang Kai-shek, who fled to the island in 1949 after the Chinese Civil War.\nChiang Ching-Kuo later become the leader of Taiwan in 1978.\nChiang Ching-Kuo and his family stayed in the villa from October to November, 1948, and it was designated a cultural heritage site by Hangzhou officials in 2003.\nWhat's behind the China-Taiwan divide?\nThe move has been criticised by Chiang's grandson, Taiwanese businessman Demos Chiang, on microblogging platform Weibo.\n\"I don't understand, opening a McDonald's in the villa... how exactly does that adhere to regulations on correct usage of cultural heritage sites?\" he said in a post.\nIn 2000, Beijing saw a similar controversy when a Starbucks outlet opened in the Forbidden City.\nIt shut in 2007 after officials decided to merge and cut down the number of shops in the palace, following multiple protests over the years about the commercialisation of the site.\nBeijing Youth Daily reported that the decision to commercially lease out the villa was met with strong resistance, with more than 90% attendees at a public consultation in January voting against it.\nConservationists suggested that the villa be turned into a historical museum promoting China-Taiwan ties.\nOne of them, Zhejiang University academic Zhou Fuduo, noted that the villa was a symbol of China and Taiwan's shared history.\n\"We said that the villa's sociocultural value outstrips its commercial value, but in the end our proposal was ignored,\" he told the paper.\nBut officials pointed out that the local government needed money to recoup the cost of maintaining the building throughout the years.\nA spokesman for the Zhejiang local government, which oversees Hangzhou city, told the newspaper: \"Chiang Ching-kuo stayed in this home too briefly and what is left is just the main structure, the interiors look nothing like they used to when the Chiang family was here... there is not much point in turning it into a museum.\"", "pos": "The former Portuguese colony, a near neighbour of Hong Kong, occupies a small peninsula and two islands off China's southern coast.\nIts economy revolves around tourism. Macau has capitalised on its long history as a gambling centre, drawing many thousands of visitors from China and Hong Kong.\nForeign casino companies have invested heavily since Hong Kong tycoon Stanley Ho's decades-long monopoly on the gaming industry ended in 2002. New \"mega-casinos\", which include major hotel developments, have replaced traditional gambling dens.\nMacau profile - home\nRead more country profiles\nCountry profiles compiled by BBC Monitoring\nIn 2006 the returns from the casino boom surpassed the revenues of the US gambling mecca, Las Vegas. But analysts warn that Macau risks relying too much on the industry.\nIn 2014, Macau's annual revenue dipped for the first time since its casinos were liberalised 12 years earlier. The development was attributed in part to the mainland's anti-corruption drive.\nChief Executive Dr Fernando Chui has since pledged to diversify the local economy in an apparent response to demands from Beijing.\nThe former colony reverted to Chinese sovereignty in 1999 after 400 years of Portuguese rule. Beijing promised to uphold Western-style freedoms for at least 50 years.\nAlthough it is part of China, Macau is governed under the \"one country, two systems\" principle, under which it has a large degree of autonomy.\nPro-reform forces are less vocal in Macau than in Hong Kong. A new state security law came into effect in 2009 with very little opposition, whereas attempts by the Chinese government to introduce a similar law in Hong Kong in 2003 triggered mass protests.\nIn 2014, activists organised an unofficial poll calling for more democracy, but the vote was disrupted by the security forces and only 9,000 people took part, with 89% voting for universal suffrage by 2019.\nPortuguese seafarers settled in the area in the 1500s. Initially, the colony prospered on the lucrative returns from regional trade, and European-style mansions and churches mushroomed.\nTrade dwindled from the 1600s, but the introduction of licensed gambling in the mid 1800s revived Macau's fortunes.", "neg": "Operators at Wat Pha Luang Ta Bua temple, known as the Tiger Temple, are accused of wildlife trafficking and animal abuse. They deny the charges.\nOn Wednesday, wildlife officials found the bodies of 40 dead tiger cubs at the temple complex west of Bangkok.\nThe temple has been accused by experts of not keeping the animals properly and illegal trade in tiger parts.\nBody parts found at the temple have increased suspicions that it is run as an admission-charging zoo while engaging in unethical breeding and trafficking of endangered animals.\nTiger Temple's long history of controversy\nBBC visit to the Tiger Temple in 2012\nThe Buddhist temple first started taking in tigers nearly 20 years ago and since then has developed into a big and profitable tourist attraction.\nWildlife activists have accused the temple of illegally breeding tigers while online commentators have complained that the animals seem to be sedated.\nThe temple denies these accusations.\nDepartment of National Parks spokesman Adisorn Nuchdamrong told the Reuters news agency that 22 people had been charged with wildlife possession and trafficking, including 17 members of the temple's foundation and three monks caught trying to flee with a truckload of tiger skins on Thursday.\nIt followed the discovery of the 40 dead tiger cubs inside a freezer.\nCorrespondents say it is not clear why the dead cubs were being stored.  Tiger bones and body parts are used in traditional Chinese medicine.\n\"We've confiscated all the hard disks of closed circuit cameras in this temple for police to find evidence of wrongdoing,\" Mr Adisorn said.\nThe temple officially opened in 1994 near a wild tiger habitat. Its first cub was found by villagers in 1999. Since then they have continued to bring cubs to the temple, especially when their mothers are killed by poachers.\nMonks have prevented frequent moves to close it.\nThailand is a renowned centre of trafficking of illicit wildlife products, including ivory.\nThe wildlife department first raided the temple on Monday. Most of the 137 tigers inside the complex have now been removed.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}473{"query": "On Wednesday, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) expanded its existing recall.\nThe expansion adds 35 to 40 million airbag inflators to the recall list and affects vehicles from 12 carmakers and more than doubles the existing recall.\nTakata inflators have been linked to 11 deaths and more than 100 injuries.\n\"Today's action is a significant step in the US Department of Transportation's aggressive oversight of Takata on behalf of drivers and passengers across America,\" said Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx.\n\"The acceleration of this recall is based on scientific evidence and will protect all Americans from airbag inflators that may become unsafe.\"\nTakata has already been forced to recall 28.8 million inflators.\nIn a statement on its website Takata's chief executive apologised \"for the concern caused to the driving public, our business partners and our shareholders by the extensive market recalls of vehicles fitted with Takata airbags\".\nThe message said the company was \"providing complete support\" for the recall and working to \"restore trust\" in the company's products.\nThis latest recall chips away further at Takata's credibility with carmakers.\n\"What the carmakers are doing is reaching out to their other airbag makers to provide replacement parts rather than Takata,\" Scott Upham, chief executive of Valient Market Research, told the BBC.\n\"I think the goal is to really get Takata completely out of the loop,\" he said.\nThe recall targets airbag inflators that may explode with too much force and shoot metal debris at the driver and passengers.\nTakata uses ammonium nitrate to fill its airbags with air in a crash. Most other airbag makers use guanidine nitrate, which is less volatile.\nTakata switched to ammonium nitrate in 2001, saying it produced gas more efficiently. Takata has denied accusations that that switch was cost related.\n\"The science clearly shows that these inflators become unsafe over time, faster when exposed to humidity and variations of temperature,\" said NHTSA Administrator Mark Rosekind.\nThe latest death confirmed to be linked to Takata was in Texas, where a 17-year-old girl was killed after being in a relatively minor crash in her family's 2002 Honda Civic.\nOn Wednesday, Malaysian authorities said two people had died in recent car crashes in which Takata airbags exploded with too much force. They have yet to definitively link the deaths to the airbags.", "pos": "Switches can move out of the run position if cars are jarred, and disable power steering.\nLast week GM recalled more than 500,000 Chevrolet Camaro cars after finding a fault with its ignition system.\nIn March, it recalled 2.6 million cars because of a faulty ignition switch.\nGM says it is aware of eight crashes and six injuries related to the latest recall.\nA company statement said: \"If the ignition switch moves out of the 'run' position, there is an effect on power steering and power braking.\n\"In addition, the timing of the key movement out of the 'run' position, relative to the activation of the sensing algorithm of the crash event, may result in the air bags not deploying.\"\nThe company has now also raised its expected second-quarter charge for recall expenses to $700m, up from $400m.\nIn May, the company was fined $35m (£21m) for failing to address defects which have been linked to 13 deaths.\nGM has now recalled more than 17 million cars in the US this year - more than the carmaker sold in 2013.\nPrevious recalls have involved possible faulty seat belts, transmissions and air bags, as well as potential fire issues.\nThe announcement was made after the close of the New York Stock Exchange, where its shares had ended the day up by 1.21% at $30.06.", "neg": "Car manufacturer Nissan says the 1.6 litre petrol-engine taxi will be cleaner than the current diesel cabs which are used in the capital.\nThe taxi was first unveiled in August 2012 but following feedback from the Mayor of London's office the vehicle was modified.\nRound headlamps and a re-modelled grille are key features of the new taxi, which goes on sale in December.\nThe car has been developed by the company's European design centre in Paddington, west London.\nNissan says the latest version adheres to Transport for London (TfL) regulations on black cabs which include a requirement for a 25ft (7.6m) turning circle.\nTfL licenses black cabs in London, which are traditionally known as Hackney Carriages.\nThe Licensed Taxi Drivers Association (LTDA) welcomed the new vehicle and said it would bring more competition to the market.\n\"There are three vehicles and all are different, the traditional TX4  which has been around for forever and then there's the Mercedes which is much larger and often used by people going to airports,\" said Steve McNamara,  general secretary of the LTDA.\n\"Nissan is marketing itself as the alternative, and drivers will have to make a choice.\"\nNissan says that the car will emit lower levels of nitrogen oxide compared to traditional diesel models.\nFollowing consultations with TfL, LED lighting was added to improve visibility of the traditional taxi sign and the vehicle was given new front bumper panels, Nissan said.\nThe grille was also remodelled to mirror the traditional front of a black cab.\nNissan will also launch an electric version of the taxi in 2015.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}474{"query": "Some might find it annoying, others cute. But when your significant other is also key to winning Olympic gold, being so perfectly in tune can be essential.\nHaving been together for 10 years, the Adcocks are finally realising their potential, becoming the first Britons to win a World Superseries title, badminton's equivalent of tennis' ATP Tour finals.\nThe victory in Dubai came in some style too, cruising to straight-set victories in the semi-finals and final, having topped their group and beaten the world number two pair in the process.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nThey also won Commonwealth gold in Glasgow last year and are now targeting a first British Olympic badminton medal since Gail Emms and Nathan Robertson at Athens 2004.\n\"You get addicted to that success,\" says 25-year-old Gabby. \"It's such a high.\"\nChris, 26, adds: \"Having those titles will hopefully give us confidence for Rio. If we play our best, we can beat anybody.\"\nThey are not the first couple to grace British badminton, but after meeting through the sport in their teens and marrying in 2013, they are planning to be the most successful.\nBBC Sport has been finding out what makes the Adcocks tick.\nAlthough not strictly on the plane to the Olympics yet, the world number seven pair's form and ranking points all but assure them a place in the mixed doubles in Brazil.\nThey believe being free from the insecurity of qualification, coupled with the win in Dubai keeping them on an upwards trend, could propel them to success on the biggest stage.\n\"Not having to worry about qualification and focusing on winning is such an advantage,\" says Chris.\n\"Of course we want a medal but I want to play well. I know if we play well we've got a chance. It's a challenge but it's something I know we can do.\"\nHaving grown up as a formidable mixed doubles pairing, the Adcocks were controversially split up prior to London 2012.\nThe rationale was placing each with a more experienced partner to boost their chance, a move they both agree was tough, but ultimately right at the time.\nAs Gabby was unsuccessfully paired with Rob Blair, Chris joined up with Imogen Bankier, leading to reports that he had 'dumped' his girlfriend but Gabby says rumours her and Bankier did not get on were \"rubbish\".\n\"It was made a lot worse than reality,\" she adds.\n\"We were training together that morning and I got a text saying there's going to be something in the paper,\" Chris says.\n\"We opened it up and it said I was like a love rat. I couldn't believe it. Behind closed doors we had a good laugh about it.\"\nBankier and Chris won world silver in 2011, but were knocked out early in London.\nSo, did the fact that the initial decision resulted in joy for Chris and despair for Gabby affect their relationship?\n\"Honestly no! These are the experiences that make us stronger,\" says Chris.\nGabby adds: \"When I was watching him at the Olympics I didn't think of me not going, In that moment I was so proud.\"\n\"I'm obsessed with him,\" Gabby beams, and a quick scan of her Twitter feed confirms the statement.\nCuddled together in picture after picture, a cute couple with love in their eyes - only it is not Chris with Gabby but Bowser, their pet dog.\nYet with tournaments in destinations like Kuala Lumpar, Jakata and Dubai, it means being away from home for large periods of time - not an ideal situation when the other person that cares for your pet is travelling with you.\n\"It's the most illogical thing we've ever done,\" says Chris. \"We travel together so don't miss each other. The biggest thing we miss is Bowser.\"\n\"Chris' dad was so against it,\" adds Gabby, whose parents look after Bowser when they are abroad.\n\"He is worth every second,\" says Chris. \"He's such a release for us. When you get home from training, he greets us with a squeak and brings you straight back to normal life.\"\nAs they are a pair that needs to work together for an end goal, psychology is pivotal in ironing out underlying tensions.\nFor Gabby and Chris, those tensions might not actually be on the court, but stem from their personal relationship.\nTheir go-to guy is Simon Drane - sports psychologist turned marriage councillor.\n\"I always say we have couples therapy,\" jokes Gabby. \"He's the nicest guy and we meet up regularly as a friend.\"\nSo close is their relationship that upon sitting with Drane for the first time since reuniting as a pair at the end of 2012, the two decided to have some fun.\n\"I said Gabby and I were having a bit of an issue,\" recalls Chris. \"Simon was rubbing his hands that he'd have something to work with.\n\"I said that Gabby hates it when she's in the shower and then I go on the toilet. His mouth just dropped and he must have wondered what he'd go himself into.\n\"We waited a few seconds whilst he stumbled for words and then burst out laughing.\"\nWith matching wedding date tattoos, the two are not adverse to a little body modification.\nMore recently, Chris went a step further adding a half-sleeve on his left arm, complete with lion, roses and Commonwealth medal.\nHowever, Chris played his most recent tournament in a sleeveless top - and had forgotten to inform two people in particular about his tattoo.\n\"He didn't tell his parents,\" Gabby says.\n\"They watch the live streaming and I said to Chris they're going to find out.\"\nChris adds: \"I got a text from mum saying 'Christopher'.\n\"That's when I know I'm in trouble. 'What is that on your arm. I hope you're stopping there.'\nChris has the Olympic rings adorning his body and Gabby now hopes to match her husband having missed out on London 2012.\n\"They are very addictive,\" she said.\n\"Having missed the first one, it's important to me. I won't get the rings before Rio though.\"\nBeing two of the best badminton players in the world, you would imagine Chris and Gabby were handy at physical education at school.\nWhilst Gabby takes great pride in her A* at GCSE, she takes even greater pleasure from beating Chris, who scored zero on his practical exam.\n\"I got a B,\" he says. \"But I did break my leg when I was doing my GCSEs playing badminton.\n\"When the school came to give my practical, they said we'll give you a 10 as you're European champion. The exam board wouldn't accept it because they hadn't seen me play.\"\nGabby adds: \"Still got a B.\"", "pos": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nDaley, 21, and Reid, who turned 20 on Monday, won the mixed 3m synchronised event with a score of 321.06 at the Olympic Park Aquatics Centre in London.\nDaley told BBC Sport: \"I can't believe what has just happened.\n\"Grace and I were only put together 10 days ago and to come away with a European gold on a board that I never train on, I'm just over the moon.\"\nItalians Maicol Verzotto and Tania Cagnotto took silver and Russians Nadezhda Bazhina and Nikita Shleikher bronze.\nDaley will also compete in the synchronised 10m platform on Thursday and individual 10m on Sunday.\nReid, who will compete in the individual 3m springboard on Saturday, said: \"Today was a great day and there's a lot to take away from it and just build on it this season.\n\"My eyes are on the Olympic trials (in June), but there's another event to go here first.\"\nThis is the first European diving final in which men and women have competed together.\nMixed events were included for the first time at last year's World Championships following approval by international governing body Fina in late 2014.\nGeorgia Ward and Matty Lee won team bronze for Britain on Monday.", "neg": "To outsiders, the second chapter of the Brownlee brothers' triathlon triumph might seem somehow preordained, the two tough lads from Yorkshire doing what they always do. Alistair becomes the first triathlete, male or female, to retain an Olympic title. Jonny follows him home, the only one to get close to the greatest one-day racer in the world, the only one able to push him to his limits.\nYet there are no guarantees in elite sport, no free rides nor effortless medals.\nThis may have been the prettiest triathlon of all: a cloudless sky, the blue carpet laid over soft sand, Sugarloaf Mountain one way, palm trees and soft surf the other.\nIt was also a brutal course, in weather hot enough to make those watching wilt, set too against a backdrop of injury, uncertainty and defeat.\nThis is the inside story of a happy ending to a remarkable tale.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nThe brothers jogged to the start line looking as stressed as the kite-surfers who had been out on the bay at dawn: smiling, shaking out legs, waving at friends and union jacks on the crowded surrounds.\nCalm on surface, strong currents underneath.\nSince that golden afternoon in London in 2012, the Brownlee hegemony that seemed set to last for years has been broken by both inspired rivals and the collateral damage of their punishing training regimes.\nIn the three years since, the World Series title has gone to their Spanish rival Javier Gomez each time. Jonny has suffered a stress fracture that cost him the 2015 season; Alistair's problems with his Achilles and ankle left him wondering if he could ever get back to the peak that saw him crowned world champion at 21 and Olympic champion at 24.\nThis season alone, with Gomez struggling himself and then ruled out of Rio with a broken elbow, the World Series has been dominated by his younger compatriot Mario Mola, a third Spaniard, Fernando Alarza, also a growing threat.\nIt has required a recalibration of the way the brothers train. After a successful operation on that troublesome ankle late last year, Alistair had to cut back on the red-line sessions - the ferocious self-immolations that have both given him his edge and sometimes pushed his body too far.\nA drop in volume, a renewed focus on recovery and rehab.\nBoth have had to let the early season races slip by either without challenge or in defeat. For this was a season where only one race really mattered. And what mattered even more was being on Copacabana beach on Thursday both fit and at a fresh peak.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nTriathlon offers its greats only moderate financial reward. Its training load - three sessions a day, in the pool to swim 4,000 metres of drills and intervals before breakfast, riding hills and headwinds through the morning, running again on the footpaths around Bramhope or the playing fields of Leeds Beckett in the early evening - is enough to give some professional sportsmen nightmares and others stress fractures.\nIt cannot be done without a great love for both the daily grind and an ability to soak it up. No corners cut, no quarter given.\nIn a defining race like this all that at last makes sense, for without having gone through it in training, there can be no getting through the immense physical privations that broke so many others along the Rio waterfront.\nFind out how to get into triathlon in our special guide.\n\"It would seem quite strange to a lot of people, that you could actually enjoy physically hurting yourself. It doesn't seem to make sense,\" Alistair has said. \"But I can.\n\"I actually love this. I thrive off pushing myself, not only if it's a competitive situation, trying to hang on to someone, but also just on my own, being able to push myself and hurt.\n\"I've got no idea where that's come from. Although I think my dad would tell you, even the first time he saw me doing cross country as a six-year-old, I went red in the face and looked like I was about to die. So maybe I had it even then.\"\nThis was a victory won on sun-baked Brazilian streets but forged on the damp roads and dark mornings of a childhood in Leeds.\nRiding came naturally: the Yorkshire Dales fan out in an inviting green arc from the Brownlees' home town of Horsforth. So too did hard running. The fells above Haworth and Burnsall toughened legs, the interval sessions with Bingley Harriers tested hearts and minds.\nSwimming came via the local pool at Aireborough and then a singular coach with the unforgettable name Coz Tantrum. Bikes and tri-suits came from Triangle Bikes, one of the first specialist triathlon shops in the country, that also happened to be just a few miles down the hill from the family home.\nCycling routes came from the shop rides owner Adam Nevins used to organise; running opportunities came from an inspired teacher at Bradford Grammar, Tony Kingham, who would let his cross-country team leave the school gates at lunchtimes to run wherever they liked.\nSerendipity to some, an open invitation to two boys who only wanted to swim, to bike, to run. And to challenge themselves whenever they could.\nThere is even a grandfather, in former merchant navy sailor Norman, who puts the boys' swimming genes down to the fact that when his ship was sunk during the Second World War, he was capable of  swimming to shore.\nThe sibling rivalry can be hard for the two brothers. In the months leading up to London, both living in the same house, it sometimes became too much.\nJonny is the organised one, Alistair the laissez-faire. Jonny packs his kit bag the day before races, Alistair a few minutes before he leaves.\nThe younger brother is comfortable being part of a team; Alistair, iconoclastic, has all the instinctive self-doubt of Brian Clough. Each can annoy each other the way only family members can.\nYou might think that coming up against your biggest rival in every session on every day would be disheartening, or wear you down, or leave you fearful of what you see they are capable of.\nInstead the brothers use it as the most perfect motivation tool possible. Never an excuse for taking it easy. Never a doubt about what it will take to come out on top.\nIn a World Series race it gives each a team-mate they can trust like no other. In the unmatched pressure of an Olympic final it is both an arm round the shoulder and a rocket up the backside.\nOn a course like Rio's, when the most advantageous tactic was to hit it hard in the early part of the steep bike course to open up a gap over the strong runners and take the legs out of those who could stick with them, the partnership was at its most valuable and dangerous.\nTogether the brothers drove the lead group on, leaving Mola adrift in the second group, shouting at those alongside them to pull their turns on the front. Sibling symbiosis, and no-one outside the family could do anything to break it.\nThis was a course with much more jeopardy than the picturesque yet tame parcours around Hyde Park four years ago, a race with more opportunities to escape rivals yet more danger around its tight turns and steep ramps.\nNeither was there the familiarity of the same hotel where they have stayed many times before, nor security manned by British troops who that early morning in August waved the Brownlees through without a second glance before forcing their foreign rivals to open up every bag they carried.\nBut there can never again be the same pressure as a home Olympics, never quite again the same expectation that comes from having home support stacked 12-deep around the barriers and hanging out of the trees beyond.\nThese are two racers, at 28 and 26, who know what to expect on the biggest stage of all and understand how to handle it.\nAs they did in London, they have stayed away from the athletes' village in Rio, preferring to stay in a quiet hotel in Ipanema, one bay round from the scene of their great test.\nThey have prepared, as before, with a training camp in St Moritz, on climbs they are familiar with, at an altitude that has pushed them in the past. They have coaches, in Malcolm Brown and Jack Maitland, who they have trusted for years, and a physio in Emma Deakin who knows the idiosyncrasies of their contrasting physiques.\nWhen they stood on the sandy beach of Copacabana, goggles down, hats pulled low, there was nothing left to shock or unsettle.\n\"I've stood on thousands of start lines, and it's a slow progression from the start line of a Leeds school cross country race to the Olympic Games,\" says Alistair.\n\"But I wanted to win the Yorkshire Cross Country Championships when I was 12 just as much as I wanted to win the Olympics when I was 24.\"\nWhen the nine-year-old Alistair entered the Leeds Schools cross-country championships, he finished 400th of 450 entrants.\nIn the 19 years since he has gradually metamorphosed from callow, red-cheeked kid into the greatest male triathlete there has ever been.\nThere is so much that is ordinary about the Brownlee brothers. Breakfast at Alistair's is large bowls of own-brand discount supermarket cereal. Jonny's favourite tea is fish and chips, eaten Yorkshire style with a side-plate of white bread.\nJonny likes to relax by watching Leeds United at Elland Road or Leeds Rhinos at Headingley. Alistair, sufferer supreme in his sport, likes to watch rom-coms. When he went out to buy a new car, he promised to buy an Aston Martin and came back with a Volvo.\nThey are also unmatched across one of the most testing Olympic events of all. Rio was all that has led up to this race, but also their racing in microcosm: relishing the challenge, rising to its demands; appreciating the tactics, having the legs and heart to see them succeed.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}475{"query": "In fact, the epidemic killed five times more than all other known Ebola outbreaks combined.\nMore than 21 months on from the first confirmed case recorded on 23 March 2014, 11,315 people have been reported as having died from the disease in six countries; Liberia, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Nigeria, the US and Mali.\nThe total number of reported cases is about 28,637.\nBut on 13 January, 2016, the World Health Organisation declared the last of the countries affected, Liberia, to be Ebola-free.\n11,315\nDeaths - probable, confirmed and suspected\n(Includes one in the US and six in Mali)\n4,809 Liberia\n3,955 Sierra Leone\n2,536 Guinea\n8 Nigeria\nThe World Health Organization (WHO) admits the figures are underestimates, given the difficulty collecting the data.\nThere needs to be 42 days without any new cases for a country to be declared Ebola-free.\nThe outbreaks in Nigeria and Senegal were declared officially over by the WHO in October 2014. Sierra Leone and Guinea both had much larger outbreaks and it took a little longer. Sierra Leone was declared Ebola-free on 7 November 2015, Guinea followed in December.\nLiberia has been the worst-hit, with more than 4,800 dead and 10,672 becoming infected. The WHO said that at the peak of transmission, during August and September 2014, Liberia was reporting between 300 and 400 new cases every week.\nThe epidemic seemed to abate and the outbreak in Liberia was declared over on 9 May 2015 - only to re-emerge seven weeks later when a 17-year-old man died from the disease and more cases were reported. The same happened in September,  which is why the latest declaration of Liberia being Ebola-free, while welcome, should be treated with caution, say correspondents.\nThe WHO has warned that West Africa may see flare-ups of the virus.\nResearchers from the New England Journal of Medicine traced the outbreak to a two-year-old toddler, who died in December 2013 in Meliandou, a small village in south-eastern Guinea.\nIn March, hospital staff alerted Guinea's Ministry of Health and then medical charity Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF).  They reported a mysterious disease in the south-eastern regions of Gueckedou, Macenta, Nzerekore, and Kissidougou.\nIt caused fever, diarrhoea and vomiting. It also had a high death rate. Of the first 86 cases, 59 people died.\nThe WHO later confirmed the disease as Ebola.\n\"Biggest health challenge since Aids\"\nHow not to catch Ebola\nWhy is Ebola so dangerous?\nEbola diary\nTracing the outbreak\nFull special report\nThe Gueckedou prefecture in Guinea, where the outbreak started, is a major regional trading centre and, by the end of March, Ebola had crossed the border into Liberia. It was confirmed in Sierra Leone in May.\nIn June, MSF described the Ebola outbreak as out of control.\nNigeria had its first case of the disease in July and, in the same month, two leading doctors died from Ebola in Liberia and Sierra Leone.\nIn August, the United Nations health agency declared an \"international public health emergency\", saying that a co-ordinated response was essential to halt the spread of the virus.\nSenegal reported its first case of Ebola on 29 August. A young man from Guinea had travelled to Senegal despite having been infected with the virus, officials said.\nBy September, WHO director general Margaret Chan said the number of patients was \"moving far faster than the capacity to manage them\".\nDirector of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the US, Thomas Frieden, said in October that the Ebola outbreak in West Africa was unlike anything since the emergence of HIV/Aids. But Senegal managed to halt transmissions by mid October.\nAuthorities in Mali confirmed the death of the country's first Ebola patient, a two-year-old girl, on 25 October. The girl had travelled hundreds of kilometres by bus from Guinea through Mali showing symptoms of the disease, the WHO said.\nAn infected Islamic preacher from Guinea, who was initially diagnosed with a kidney problem, was treated at a clinic in Bamako. The preacher died a few days after entering the country.\nTwo health workers who cared for the preacher also died after contracting the virus. In total, Mali recorded six deaths from Ebola.  By January 2015 however, the country was declared ebola-free.\n*In all but three cases the patient was infected with Ebola while in West Africa. Infection outside Africa has been restricted to health workers in Madrid and in Dallas. DR Congo also reported a separate outbreak of an unrelated strain of Ebola.\nThe first case of the deadly virus diagnosed on US soil was announced on 1 October. Thomas Eric Duncan, 42, who contracted the virus in Liberia before travelling to the US, died on 8 October.\nHe had not displayed symptoms of the disease until 24 September, five days after his arrival. Other people with whom he came into contact are being monitored for symptoms.\nTwo medical workers in Dallas, Texas, who treated Duncan tested positive for Ebola since his death but have both recovered.  The second death on US soil was  surgeon Martin Salia, from Sierra Leone. He was flown back to the United States in November and treated for Ebola at a hospital in Nebraska. But Dr Salia, who had US residency and was married to an American, died a short time later.\nSpanish nurse Teresa Romero was the first person to contract the virus outside West Africa. She was part of a team of about 30 staff at the Carlos II hospital in Madrid looking after two missionaries who returned from Liberia and Sierra Leone after becoming infected.\nGermany, Norway, France, Italy, Switzerland and the UK have all treated patients who contracted the virus in West Africa.\nEbola was first identified in 1976 and occurs in regions of sub-Saharan Africa. There are normally fewer than 500 cases reported each year, and no cases were reported at all between 1979 and 1994.\nIn August 2014, the WHO confirmed a separate outbreak of Ebola in the Democratic Republic of Congo. By the beginning of October there had been 70 cases reported and 43 deaths.\nHowever, the outbreak in DR Congo was a different strain of the virus and unrelated to the epidemic in West Africa, which now dwarfs all previous outbreaks.", "pos": "Until now, the 66 confirmed deaths have only been in rural areas, although there have been suspected cases, which have since proved negative, in the capital.\nThere have also been suspected cases in neighbouring West African states Liberia and Sierra Leone.\nEbola is spread by close contact and kills between 25% and 90% of victims.\nEarlier this week, the health ministry banned the sale and consumption of bats, in a bid to prevent the spread of the virus. Fruit bats, which are a delicacy in the worst affected south-eastern region, are thought to be carriers of the disease.\nHealth Minister Remy Lamah said the virus appeared to have been transmitted by an man who showed symptoms of haemorrhagic fever after visiting Dinguiraye in central Guinea, far from the identified outbreaks of Ebola in the remote south-east.\nFour of the man's brothers, who attended his funeral in the central town of Dabola, started to show the same symptoms and were tested for Ebola on their return to Conakry.\nThe four have been placed in an isolation ward and the dead man's family have also been quarantined, the minister said.\nThe spread of the disease to Conakry, a city of some two million people, marks an escalation in the Ebola outbreak in Guinea - one of the poorest nations on earth, despite rich deposits of bauxite and iron ore.\nDiscovered in 1976 after an outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo, then Zaire, Ebola causes a severe haemorrhagic fever where victims suffer vomiting, diarrhoea and both internal and external bleeding.\nScientists have yet to develop an effective drug or vaccine to fight it.\nPart of the problem is that the deadly virus is rare and its victims are often poor people living in rural areas of Africa without well-functioning health systems. But there is also little incentive for major pharmaceutical companies to invest in medical solutions when there is little chance of a return, analysts say.\nHowever, many health officials believe the virus could be better controlled with good basic hygiene and the eradication of dangerous bush meat consumption. The US government also funds some research, partly out of concern the virus could be used for bioterrorism.\n\"Ebola virus is one of the deadliest killers known,\" said Ben Neuman, a virologist at Britain's University of Reading.\n\"If this virus spread between people more easily, it would probably be more deadly than the black plague. Fortunately, up to this point, it has not,\" he added.\nOutbreaks of Ebola occur primarily in remote villages in Central and West Africa, near tropical rainforests, the World Health Organization says.", "neg": "Mr Abadi, who flew in by helicopter, praised commanders and toured the badly damaged city. Earlier, he had vowed IS would be eliminated from Iraq in 2016.\nMr Abadi said recapturing Iraq's second city Mosul would be the \"final blow\".\nReports from Ramadi say the centre of the city appears calm, but sporadic clashes are reported in some areas.\nEngineering teams are clearing bombs from streets and buildings.\nThe retaking of the city was welcomed by US Secretary of State John Kerry, who said IS had suffered a major blow.\nPentagon spokesman Steve Warren said some 400 civilians were being looked after by Iraqi security forces in the city centre.\nHe said it was too early to say where other civilians had gone but added that much of the city still needed to be cleared. No estimate of civilian casualties has been provided.\nThe capture in May of Ramadi, the capital of the province of Anbar which lies about 90km (55 miles) west of Baghdad, was an embarrassing defeat for the Iraqi army.\nIraqi government forces have been fighting to retake the city for weeks.\nWith the Ramadi operation beginning to wind down, IS knows that the main event - the battle for Mosul - will now begin.\nIS could try another diversionary attack, but the Iraqi and Syrian forces are now better prepared and supported with air power from the US-led coalition.\nThe slow preparatory phases of the battle for Mosul is likely to unfold in the first half of 2016.\nFirst, the next IS defensive bulwarks will be ground down - the oil-refining hub Qayyarah and other Tigris River valley towns south of Mosul.\nThen the city will be slowly encircled in the summer, and air strikes will intensify on IS leadership and logistical targets. Then the assault will begin once the summer heat dies down in the autumn of 2016.\nRead more from Michael Knights\nIslamic State conflict\nLife under IS\nViewpoint: How to defeat IS\nArmy spokesman Brig Gen Yahya Rasul said Ramadi had been \"liberated\" in an \"epic\" victory.\nIraqi officials gave no immediate death toll from the battle, but Colonel Warren said the coalition estimated casualties on the Iraqi government side were in the low double digits.\nMr Kerry congratulated Iraqi forces for \"displaying tremendous perseverance and courage\".\n\"While Ramadi is not yet fully secure and additional parts of the city still must be retaken, Iraq's national flag now flies above the provincial government centre and enemy forces have suffered a major defeat,\" he said.\nNo US ground forces were used in the battle for Ramadi, the Pentagon says.\nMiddle East press reaction to the retaking of Ramadi ranges from hope that this development marks a turning point in the struggle against IS to reminders that the group has yet to be dislodged from other parts of the country.\nIraqi pro-Shia newspaper al-Adalah says: \"The huge victories that were achieved by security forces indicate that the end of terrorism is imminent.\"\nJordan's pro-government daily al-Rai writes: \"The battle of Ramadi is not over. We still have to liberate Mosul.\"\nSaudi-owned London-based al-Hayat says: \"Iraqi troops have entered Ramadi and Islamic State gunmen have retreated. But its liberation will not be the end of the crisis. In order to return to normal life, there are political struggles to be resolved, as well as expected tribal vendettas and the challenges of rebuilding.\"\nThey were spotted taking families with them, though it remains unclear if they are the militants' own families, Colonel Warren said.\nBrig Gen Majid al-Fatlawi, of the army's 8th division, told AFP news agency that IS fighters had \"planted more than 300 explosive devices on the roads and in the buildings of the government complex\".\nIn the fight for Ramadi, the government chose not to deploy the powerful Shia-dominated paramilitary force that helped it regain the mainly Sunni northern city of Tikrit, to avoid increasing sectarian tensions.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}476{"query": "Media playback is unsupported on your device\n5 September 2014 Last updated at 09:33 BST\nExtra security has been brought in and drivers are being given help on how to check their lorries so they don't accidentally bring in migrants, who have secretly got inside or on top of  their vehicles.\nIt's after dozens of migrants tried to storm a ferry bound for Dover.\nWatch Hayley's report from 28th May about the reasons migrants want to come to the UK.", "pos": "In 2015, UK Prime Minister David Cameron described the sight of hundreds trying to board lorries approaching the port as \"unacceptable\".\nHe said Britain and France were working together to tackle the issue - but what security is in place at Calais and what more can be done?\nIf a lorry driver suspects illegal migrants are on board - which can result in the UK imposing a £2,000 fine per stowaway - they can pull over at the port entrance, where riot police wait.\nLorry driver Euan Fleming, from County Down, said the officers have guns, batons and body armour - and are therefore equipped to clear out migrants.\nThe first official port barrier is a French security checkpoint where passports are scanned.\nMr Fleming told the BBC lorries then move on to be either X-rayed or tested with a monitor which detects any heartbeats on board. He says all lorries are checked at quiet times, but it becomes a \"lottery\" when the port is busy because staff cannot process vehicles fast enough.\nLorries then have documents checked by UK border staff and must also pass a customs checkpoint before driving on to a ferry.\nThe port also has roving patrols of security guards with dogs and carbon dioxide detectors - which can detect raised levels caused by people breathing in the lorries.\nThe port is protected by 16ft (5m) fences topped with coils of razor wire and CCTV, with the gates and exterior guarded by heavily armed French riot police.\nInside, there is a \"comprehensive network of surveillance cameras\", according to the port's website, and security guards patrol with dogs.\nIn 2014, Britain committed £12m over three years to tackle the problems at Calais, and part of this is being used to build a 15ft fence along the motorway leading to the port.\nAs well as the three-year Calais investment, the UK announced £2m extra for detection technology such as the heartbeat and carbon dioxide detectors, and £1m for more dog searches.\nIn August 2015, the UK and France a fresh agreement on new measures in Calais, including a \"control and command centre\" and the deployment of 500 extra British and French police. The UK agreed to pay £7m over two years towards the new measures, in addition to money previously pledged.\nIn January 2016 scores of migrants managed to storm a P&O ferry in the port after breaking away from a demonstration in the town.\nFollowing the incident, Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve said extra forces, including riot police, gendarmes and border units, had been mobilised for several months.\nFrench police have been widely criticised for taking migrants off lorries, driving them a few miles away then releasing them - free to walk back to Calais.\nBut many undocumented migrants are arrested - reportedly more than 18,000 in the first half of 2015.\nThe problem, police say, is that there are simply too many to arrest and deal with.\nThey also say their focus on the motorway is safety, so getting people off the road is the priority.\nThe French authorities are also struggling to stop illegal migrants crossing into France from Italy, where tens of thousands of people are thought to have arrived by boat from Africa.\nPassengers arriving at Dover from Calais - by far the busiest ferry route between Britain and France - have already passed UK border controls under the juxtaposed borders system.\nHowever, border staff carry out random checks on vehicles before they leave the port.\nMr Fleming said all lorries have to drive through an X-ray scanner which checks for stowaways.\nMr Cameron has warned against either the UK or France \"trying to point the finger of blame\", saying the two countries must continue to co-operate.\nMr Cameron said the migration problem must be tackled \"at source\" by stopping trafficking operations across the Mediterranean, and by making Britain a \"less easy place\" for illegal migrants to work.\nBut Damian Collins, Conservative MP for Folkestone and Hythe, has said French authorities allow migrants to cross France \"in the hope that they illegally gain entry to the UK\".\nMr Hanson, a Labour MP, said there must be a \"joint agreement\" on what happens to migrants at Calais - so they are either accepted as asylum seekers, detained or deported from France.\nThe French government says it is speeding up the processing of asylum applications and looking to deport those who have no right to be in France.\nHome Secretary Theresa May told the House of Commons in 2015 that French Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve was \"as grateful as I was for the strong co-operation\" between the two countries during problems at Calais.\nBut Mayor of Calais Natacha Bouchart has said the town is a \"hostage to the British\" because migrants expect better lives in the UK.\nShe called the situation \"barely manageable\" and called for the UK border to be moved back to Britain.\nCCTV and electrified fences protect the tracks and tunnel entrance at Coquelles near Calais - though striking ferry workers got on to the track and started a fire in June 2015.\nIt was also announced by the British government that the National Barrier Asset - a 9ft police barrier - had been deployed to the lorry terminal at Coquelles. The barrier was still there in March 2016.\nAs with ferries from Calais, the UK and France operate juxtaposed controls on Channel Tunnel trains - so passengers must pass UK border checks before travelling.\nUK border staff can also travel on trains to carry out extra checks.\nSecurity in Calais has become an argument between opposing campaigns ahead of the UK's referendum on EU membership, which will be held on 23 June.\nFrench economy minister Emmanuel Macron told the Financial Times the country could end the so-called Le Touquet agreement - which lets UK border guards check passports on the French side of the border - if Britain left the EU.\nHowever, Leave campaigners dismissed the comments as \"scaremongering\".\nIt comes after another row, which followed comments from Mr Cameron that migrant camps like the \"Jungle\" in Calais could move to England if the UK left the EU.\nUKIP said the PM's claim was \"based on fear, negativity and falsehood\". French government said it had \"no plans\" to change the agreement .", "neg": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nChelsea 0-3 Manchester City\nEverton 1-1 Southampton\nManchester United 1-0 Aston Villa\nNewcastle United 3-0 Swansea City\nNorwich 0-3 Sunderland\nWest Bromwich Albion 0-1 Watford", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}477{"query": "Kim Davis, an elected official, has said that her Christian faith should exempt her from signing the licences.\nShe was released from jail on Tuesday the under the condition she not interfere with her deputies as they issue licences.\nThe US Supreme Court declared gay marriage legal in June.\nAccording to her lawyers, Ms Davis will return to her work on Friday or Monday.\nMs Davis and her lawyers would not say whether she would comply with federal Judge David Bunning's conditions. If she does not, she could be jailed again.\nAfter she was released, Ms Davis was greeted by thousands of cheering supporters who gathered outside the Carter County Detention Center.\nMs Davis has become a heroine among conservative Christians who view marriage as only between a man and a woman.\nHer case has also become an issue in the Republican presidential campaign with several candidates - including former Arkansas Governor Mike Huckabee and Texas Senator Ted Cruz - championing her cause.\nTwo federal courts and the US Supreme Court have ruled against Ms Davis after she repeatedly refused to issue marriage licences since June.\nMs Davis, a Democrat who serves Rowan County, a rural area in eastern Kentucky, was found in contempt of court on Thursday and jailed.\nBecause Ms Davis is an elected official, she cannot be fired. She could be impeached by the Kentucky legislature, but the body is not in session.\nIn support:\nIn the middle:\nAgainst:", "pos": "Jayalalitha has been jailed for four years for corruption and is in a Bangalore prison.\nShe has challenged her conviction and applied for bail. The Bangalore high court will hear her plea on 7 October.\nIn a case lasting 18 years, she was found guilty of amassing unaccounted wealth of more than $10m (£6.1m).\nIn its ruling on Saturday, the special court in Bangalore also ordered her to pay a 1bn rupee ($16m; £10m) fine and resign as chief minister.\nA former film actress, Jayalalitha is one of India's most colourful and controversial politicians and has a huge following in Tamil Nadu.\nOn Tuesday, actors, directors and other members of the Tamil film industry began a day-long silent fast in the state capital, Chennai, to express  \"support and solidarity\" for Jayalalitha.\nAll the cinemas are shut in the city until the evening and all film shoots have been cancelled for the day.\nHer imprisonment has dismayed her supporters who have held protests and wept openly.\nOne report said at least 16 people were believed to have killed themselves  \"either by setting themselves ablaze or by hanging\" since her sentencing on Saturday. The BBC has not been able to independently confirm the suicide reports.\nOn Monday, her successor O Paneerselvam was sworn in as chief minister - he too wept during his inauguration, with colleagues saying they were in mourning.\nJayalalitha has denied charges of amassing wealth as false and says that she acquired property through legal means.\nHer life has been marked by a series of high and lows.\nKnown by her followers as Amma or Mother, the flamboyant former film star inspires intense loyalty, even adoration.\nThe case was heard in the neighbouring state of Karnataka to ensure it  remained free from influence or pressure.\nProfile: Jayaram Jayalalitha", "neg": "In a speech in Ohio, the candidate outlined his plans to combat Islamic extremism, including a new screening test for arrivals to the US.\nApplicants will be tested to determine if they share Western liberal values like LGBT and religious tolerance.\nDemocratic rival Hillary Clinton poured scorn on his plan, labelling it a \"cynical ploy\".\n\"This so-called 'policy' cannot be taken seriously,\" said her spokesman.\n\"How can Trump put this forward with a straight face when he opposes marriage equality and selected as his running mate the man [Mike Pence] who signed an anti-LGBT law in Indiana?\"\nTrump's screening plan: How will it work?\nWhy is Trump questioning Clinton's health?\nTrump aide denies Ukraine 'payments'\nTrump v Clinton on foreign policy\nUnder Mr Trump's plan, citizens from countries with a history of terror will be banned but it is not clear which nations.\nIn the speech, he did not lay out his own military strategy for defeating the so-called Islamic State.\nBut he did repeat his claim he was opposed to the Iraq War before it began, which fact-checkers say is untrue.\nAnd he said that the oil in Iraq should have been seized by the US government to prevent it from becoming the property of IS.\nIn his speech, Mr Trump promised to:\nThe billionaire initially proposed a blanket ban on all Muslims but has changed it to one that is based on an unspecified list of countries that export terror.\nThe latest proposal includes creating an ideological test for immigrants entering the country, with questions addressing how each applicant views American values such as religious freedom, gender equality and gay rights.\n\"Those who do not believe in our Constitution, or who support bigotry and hatred, will not be admitted for immigration into the country,\" he said.\nIt was a speech organised largely around one theme - the threat from radical Islam. So paradoxically, it was in this sense firmly within the existing US foreign policy mainstream.\nThis mainstream has elevated the threat from groups like so-called Islamic State and al-Qaeda into a phenomenon that requires nothing short of a \"war against terror\" in response.\nThe title of Mr Trump's speech referred to \"the Age of Terror\" no less.\nAs for other major \"threats\" to America's position in the world - a rising China, a more belligerent Russia, America's own failing economic competitiveness, or the cohesion of its own society - there was no mention.\nMr Trump was clear. His America would defeat \"radical Islamic terrorism\". And he repeated his assertion that the rise of self-styled Islamic State (Isis as he called it) was a direct result of the policy decisions made by President Barack Obama and his one-time Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.\nRead more: Trump blames Obama camp for 'Age of Terror'\nMr Trump said that the test will not only expose terrorist sympathisers, but also will \"screen out any who have hostile attitudes towards our country or its principles\".\nHe heavily criticised his rival Hillary Clinton, saying that she lacks the \"mental and physical stamina\" to defeat IS.\nAnd he attacked her plan to increase the rate of Syrian refugees arrivals, which he claimed would cost $400bn (£315bn).\nMr Trump is still facing a backlash for repeatedly describing Mr Obama and his Democratic rival for the White House, Hillary Clinton, as \"founders\" of Islamic State.\nVice President Joe Biden speaking at a campaign event with Hillary Clinton said that Mr Trump's claim that Mr Obama and Mrs Clinton had \"founded\" IS proved his views to be \"dangerous\" and \"un-American\", and that it had made US soldiers in Iraq less safe already.\nRecent polls show him significantly trailing Hillary Clinton in key battleground states.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}478{"query": "The State of Britain's Dormice report also shows that hazel dormice are extinct in 17 English counties.\nThe researchers assessed more than 100,000 records gathered from across the UK over 25 years.\nThe report says the dormouse is now vulnerable to extinction in Britain.\nSince 1998 trained volunteers around the country have been gathering data on the tiny hazel dormouse (Muscardinus avellanarius). It is one of the longest-running small mammal monitoring projects in the world.\nThe creatures live mainly in hedgerows and woods, weaving ball-like nests in the undergrowth from bark in the summer and hibernating on or near the ground in winter between October and May.\nThey are extremely tricky to locate - a populated area the size of two football fields will only contain four dormice. A giveaway sign is a nibbled hazelnut.\nToday's report shows that they are more difficult to find than ever. Over the last 16 years, the population has declined by almost 40%. Populations are now restricted to the Welsh borders and southern England. They have never been recorded in Scotland or Northern Ireland.\nIan White is dormouse officer at the People's Trust for Endangered Species. He has been monitoring the species for the last decade and describes the decline as \"dramatic\". He says: \"Dormice have been around for 40 million years, but their future in Britain is now precarious and there's a pressing need for action to ensure their long-term survival.\"\nIn 1885, dormice were present in 49 English counties; today, they're known in 32 - excluding those counties where they have been reintroduced.\nMr White said the evidence pointed towards a few key factors in their decline. They are a woodland animal and there has been a loss of woodland and hedgerows. Their habitats are more fragmented and they can't disperse through the landscape.\nThe management of farmland and woodland has also changed making it harder for them to survive. They are also vulnerable to changes in the weather, in particular wetter springs and summers, when foraging for food becomes harder. Warmer winters also interrupt successful hibernation.\nMr White said: \"This is a sad tale, the raw data is a bit doom and gloom but my personal experience is that there is a lot more interest in what we can do about this and a lot of enthusiasm from the public to help.\"\nThere have been efforts to bring hazel dormice back to the wild. More than 850 animals have been reintroduced at 26 sites. The latest was at Aysgarth in Wensleydale in June. At five of these release sites the population has died. The others have shown signs of success, such as breeding or dispersal to new areas beyond the site.\nPTES monitors 400 sites regularly along with building a national dataset from the information that the public sends in. They also help to train woodland managers and landowners.\nFollow Claire on Twitter", "pos": "The mammal, previously only seen in small numbers in northern Germany, was found in the Blackdown Hills on the border of Devon and Somerset.\nBritain has only one native species of dormouse - which has hazel fur. The black colour is thought to be caused by a recessive gene.\nThe animal was discovered in a nest box used to monitor the species, which is threatened with extinction in the UK.\nMore on the black dormouse, plus more Devon and Cornwall news\nClaire Groom from the Blackdown Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty said: \"This is the very first time a black dormouse has been recorded in the UK.\n\"The black colouration is likely to be due to a recessive gene, so rather than being a new species it is probably an interesting and extremely unusual quirk of nature.\"\nIt is believed the black dormouse was born in the UK and a sample of its fur has been taken for DNA analysis.\nFive black dormice were seen in Germany in 1972 and, after many years of searching, two more were discovered last month.\nThey were found in a nest containing a normal golden-coloured mother, with four juveniles, two of them hazel coloured and two of them black with a white throat - identical to the Devon specimen.\nBritain's native dormouse has declined by more than a third since the year 2000, wildlife charity the People's Trust for Endangered Species said last month. A report showed that hazel dormice are extinct in 17 English counties.\nIan White from The People's Trust for Endangered Species said: \"The National Dormouse Monitoring Programme has been running for more than 25 years, with volunteers collecting data on thousands of dormice.\n\"Not once has anyone come across a black dormouse.\"", "neg": "The visitors dominated in front of nearly 2,000 Bantams fans and should have won the game comfortably as Chesterfield rarely threatened.\nBradford finally made their possession count in the 26th minute when a short corner was picked up by Clarke, who drove a shot from the left-hand edge of the area into the roof of the net.\nChesterfield were denied an equaliser in the 31st minute when Colin Doyle made a superb save to turn over a 25-yard free-kick from Kristian Dennis.\nListen to Chesterfield boss Danny Wilson speaking to BBC Radio Sheffield\nListen to Bradford boss Stuart McCall speaking to BBC Radio Leeds\nBradford went close to a second in the 42nd minute after Jordy Hiwula broke through on the left but Ryan Fulton blocked his low shot.\nFulton rescued Chesterfield again in the 47th minute with a brilliant reaction save from a Hiwula flick, and the visitors had another chance when Timothee Dieng put James Meredith in but he dragged his shot wide.\nMark Marshall fired wide from a good position and Meredith had another chance in stoppage time.\nReport supplied by the Press Association.\nMatch ends, Chesterfield 0, Bradford City 1.\nSecond Half ends, Chesterfield 0, Bradford City 1.\nCorner,  Bradford City. Conceded by Gboly Ariyibi.\nAttempt missed. James Meredith (Bradford City) left footed shot from a difficult angle on the left is just a bit too high.\nCorner,  Bradford City. Conceded by Tom Anderson.\nAttempt blocked. Haris Vuckic (Bradford City) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.\nAttempt missed. Mark Marshall (Bradford City) right footed shot from the left side of the box is close, but misses to the right.\nFilipe Morais (Bradford City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Ricky German (Chesterfield).\nCorner,  Bradford City. Conceded by Liam Graham.\nFoul by Ricky German (Chesterfield).\nNathaniel Knight-Percival (Bradford City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Gary Liddle (Chesterfield).\nTimothee Dieng (Bradford City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nSubstitution, Bradford City. Filipe Morais replaces Nicky Law.\nSubstitution, Bradford City. Haris Vuckic replaces Billy Clarke.\nAttempt saved. Timothee Dieng (Bradford City) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.\nSubstitution, Chesterfield. Ricky German replaces Jon Nolan.\nJon Nolan (Chesterfield) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nFoul by Jon Nolan (Chesterfield).\nNicky Law (Bradford City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Liam Graham (Chesterfield).\nNicky Law (Bradford City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nAttempt missed. James Meredith (Bradford City) left footed shot from the left side of the box is close, but misses to the right.\nSam Hird (Chesterfield) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nFoul by Sam Hird (Chesterfield).\nJordy Hiwula-Mayifuila (Bradford City) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nAttempt missed. Conor Wilkinson (Chesterfield) left footed shot from outside the box is just a bit too high.\nSubstitution, Chesterfield. Connor Dimaio replaces Kristian Dennis.\nAttempt missed. Jay O'Shea (Chesterfield) right footed shot from outside the box is too high from a direct free kick.\nConor Wilkinson (Chesterfield) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nFoul by Josh Cullen (Bradford City).\nAttempt saved. Sam Hird (Chesterfield) header from the centre of the box is saved in the top centre of the goal.\nFoul by Josh Cullen (Bradford City).\nJon Nolan (Chesterfield) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nHand ball by Timothee Dieng (Bradford City).\nJosh Cullen (Bradford City) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nFoul by Jon Nolan (Chesterfield).\nFoul by Josh Cullen (Bradford City).\nKristian Dennis (Chesterfield) wins a free kick in the attacking half.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}479{"query": "An invitation to tender has been put out for a contract to coach staff from across Whitehall about trade policy.\nStaff will be expected to get a thorough grounding in the UK's trade priorities and those of major partners and to understand relevant terminology.\nThe UK hopes to seal a raft of free trade deals after Brexit but there are concerns about a lack of know-how.\nIn his resignation letter last month, the former UK ambassador to the EU Sir Ivan Rogers claimed multilateral negotiating experience was in \"short supply\" in the UK.\nThe EU has handled trade negotiations on the UK's behalf for decades, with many of the UK's specialists in the field working in Brussels.\nThe Foreign Office and the Department for International Trade are now seeking a supplier to provide \"short-term civil service training in international trade policy and negotiations\".\nThe successful bidder will be expected to \"provide staff across Whitehall departments with a thorough knowledge of the key areas and terminology of international trade policy and the trading priorities of the UK and its key partners\".\nThe objective is to give officials the knowledge and skills to \"support and deliver the UK's international trade policy priorities and negotiating agenda in the UK and overseas\".\nThe process is being managed by KPMG, the professional services firm which runs the civil service's core curriculum on behalf of the Cabinet Office.\nThe UK cannot negotiate any deals until it has left the EU and, at the moment, the government is restricted to scoping out potential future opportunities.\nBut ministers have suggested there is a long queue of countries keen to sign bilateral agreements, including Australia, New Zealand and Canada.\nUS President Donald Trump says he would like an early trade accord with the UK after Brexit and is expected to discuss the issue with Theresa May when they meet on Friday.\nThe Treasury has given extra funding to the Department for International Trade and the Foreign Office to strengthen the UK's trade promotion capabilities.\nTwo months ago, a senior official said the civil service was committed to equipping existing staff for new responsibilities but may also \"buy in\" talent from outside Whitehall.\nOliver Griffiths said the UK had 45 trade policy experts at the time of last June's referendum vote and the number was now \"100 up on that\".", "pos": "Ministers hope to have parallel talks about our future trading relationship during that period - but what happens if they take longer?\nTo avoid a \"cliff-edge\" scenario, the chairman of the Brexit select committee in the Commons, Hilary Benn, is among those who has argued for a transitional agreement.\nWhat might that look like? One possibility would be for the UK to seek membership of the European Economic Area (EEA) like Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.\nThat would allow the UK to trade goods and services freely with the EU in exchange for financial contributions and the continued acceptance of free movement of people.\nBut it would take the UK out of the common agriculture and fisheries policies and the customs union, allowing it to strike its own trade deals with non-EU countries.\nTo join the EEA, ministers would first need to apply for membership of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA).\nAt a meeting of EFTA countries in Geneva, the current chair, Iceland's foreign minister Lilja Alfredsdottir, told the BBC her country would be keen to see a UK membership application, even if only on a temporary basis.\n\"From an Icelandic point of view, yes we would welcome that,\" she said, \"because I believe EFTA would be stronger with the UK inside\".\nNorway's trade minister, Monica Maeland, said there had been \"no signal\" from the UK that it would want to join EFTA.\nIf the UK did submit an application, she said there would be a willingness in EFTA to discuss it.\nMs Maeland also indicated that she had discussed the potential need for the UK to have transitional arrangements with Lord Price, who is a minister in Liam Fox's new Department for International Trade.\n\"That was something Price was talking about... what are we going to do in the meantime? So, we are hoping to discuss several solutions.\"\nYet the UK government has not yet formally acknowledged that forging new trading relationships might have to be achieved in phases.\nDowning Street declined to confirm if that's what the prime minister meant when she spoke of avoiding a \"cliff-edge\" in her address to the CBI.", "neg": "The big questions for Jo Johnson, returning as universities minister, will revolve around funding and fees - and it won't always be easy to provide answers.\nIt's going to be made even more complicated by the Whitehall shift in which higher education becomes part of the Department for Education, leaving its previous berth at the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills.\nBut science and research, central to universities' function and funding, are to become part of the new-look Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy.\nThe higher education sector, with few exceptions, has been a vociferous supporter of staying in the European Union, and university leaders have been pushing for clarity over the financial implications of leaving.\nThe UK's universities are substantial beneficiaries from EU research funding, and they are anxious about the risk of losing both the cash and their place in international research projects.\nIt's possible that the UK could buy back into EU research projects, as an \"associate\" country, but that will still mean losing control over the direction of such research.\nUniversity vice-chancellors will be calling for reassurance from ministers that if EU research money disappears, there will be extra cash to fill the gap.\nAnother concern that universities will want to have addressed as soon as possible is about the status of staff and students from EU countries. This isn't a small issue for many universities.\nAs one example, Imperial College in London, one of the country's science powerhouses, says it has 2,800 students and more than 2,000 staff from EU countries.\nUniversities are international places, and there will be loud calls for more certainty about what Brexit will mean for these staff and students - not least because of fears they might move elsewhere in an academic brain-drain.\nAmbitious researchers might not want to wait for the outcome of decisions about EU funding, especially as that is likely to become entwined in complex, wider trade negotiations.\nThere will also be questions to answer about cultural links through EU schemes for students. Will ministers pay for the UK to stay in international exchange projects such as Erasmus?\nThe other big funding questions are related to the higher education legislation already before Parliament.\nUnder the new leadership of the Department for Education, the higher education bill's second reading is due this week.\nThese proposals would allow tuition fees in England to rise with inflation above £9,000 per year, if universities can show they have high quality teaching.\nThere are plans for a \"teaching excellence framework\" to measure this - and Mr Johnson will have to negotiate the universities' enthusiasm for the extra money and their resistance to any extra bureaucracy.\nStudents and their families will also have to be persuaded that an increase in tuition fees is necessary, when they are already the highest in Europe.\nThe next minister will have to set up a new Office for Students - already dubbed Ofstud - which is meant to ensure value for money for students.\nBut the UCU lecturers' union said that with the current financial uncertainty it is \"absurd\" to press on with legislation drawn up before the referendum.\nThe shift in ministerial oversight to the Department for Education will also prompt some nervousness.\nIt raises questions about whether universities should be seen in the context of business - as big local employers, successful exporters and delivering economically vital research.\nOr else will they be seen as an expensive phase of the education system, competing for budgets with schools?\nWithin the Department for Education, where an immediate pressure will be providing places and teachers for soaring numbers of pupils, schools are always likely to be a priority.\nIf there are cuts or extra funding is needed, and school budgets have a protected status, universities will worry that they will be the ones who lose out.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}480{"query": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nThe Manchester-based club cancelled the opening of their new £8m home because riders felt the track was unsafe.\nA sell-out 5,000 crowd went home that night without seeing any action.\nThe Aces have since postponed their opening meet against Wolverhampton and this latest delay is because is of Friday's predicted weather forecast.", "pos": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nBritain's Heather Stanning and Helen Glover were due to compete in the women's pair semi-final at 12:30 BST.\nBut after an initial decision to delay the morning session, bad weather ensured all races were called off.\nOrganisers and team managers were meeting to discuss a revised schedule for Thursday.\nSunday's Olympic rowing events were postponed for a day because of high winds at the Lagoa Stadium in Rio.\nSubscribe to the BBC Sport newsletter to get our pick of news, features and video sent to your inbox.", "neg": "Media playback is unsupported on your device\n20 April 2015 Last updated at 16:37 BST\nThe robot will help to welcome customers who visit the shop, and offer directions.\nMio Sakai has been working as the store's human receptionist for two years now, and says she feels honoured to work alongside the robot-lady.\nThe new robo-receptionist will be welcoming visitors to the store for the next few days, before working elsewhere in the store as a guide.\nMartin's got more on the artificial assistant!", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}481{"query": "The 26-year-old joined the Llanelli-based region on a three-and-a-half year contract on 3 February.\n\"Every player wants to play internationally and I'm here to qualify for Wales,\" said Bulbring.\n\"It would be an amazing possibility if it happened but obviously for now I just want to focus on doing my job for the Scarlets.\"\nUnder current regulations, players who have yet to make an international appearance can play for a country after living there for three years.\nThe former Springbok Under-20 international most recently played for the Eastern Province Kings.\n\"I don't think at this stage in my career I'd want to go back to South Africa,\" he said.\n\"I did have an option to stay there (with Eastern Province Kings), but I wasn't happy with the situation.\n\"I was looking for something else and a bigger challenge.\"\nBulbring, who has also represented Golden Lions, Southern Kings and Blue Bulls, thinks playing in Europe is an increasingly attractive proposition for South Africans.\n\"I think a lot more South Africans will come to Europe - that's my honest opinion,\" he added.\n\"The exchange rate makes it really valuable for us, the rugby's good, the lifestyle is good, we're well treated and in the UK there's no language barrier.\n\"South African rugby has the money, but because of the exchange rate they'll only be able to keep the top 20 players or so.\n\"They'll pay them what they can get overseas and after that there'll be a divide with some guys wanting to stay to play for the Boks and guys who'll leave.\"\nBulbring says European rugby, especially, suits big, physical South African forwards.\n\"It's not as rewarding for the backs because it's obviously a forward-dominated game,\" said Bulbring.\n\"It suits the forwards to hang around here longer, it's our game. A lot of backs will want to move off to Japan and play a quicker game.\"", "pos": "The 22-year-old joins Australians Marc Koteczky and Ethan Ford as overseas players at Albion.\n\"Dave will bring physicality, balance and enthusiasm to our pack,\" said Albion director of rugby Graham Dawe.\n\"He is an excellent ball carrier and also good in the set scrum. We have principally signed him as a lock but he can also play flanker.\"\nHe is the latest player to join Albion as they rebuild after being relegated from the Championship last season.\nLaunceston back-rowers Andy Chesters and Chris Courtier, as well as former Esher and Ealing lock Dan Collier, joined the club last month.\nTom Bedford,Jake Murphy,Billy Searle,Matt Shepherd, Chris Judge, Nile Dacres and Jon Dawe are among the other players to have already moved to the Brickfields this summer.", "neg": "Talented teenagers Andrew Robertson and Aidan Connolly headed for Dundee United, while Lawrence Shankland also moved up to the Premiershipship with Aberdeen from the decimated amateurs.\nWith Junior football providing stiff competition in terms of finances, not so many well-known professionals are filtering down to the senior game's lowest tier.\nNotable exceptions include Kenny Arthur, the former Scotland B goalkeeper, and one-time Morton goal machine Peter Weatherson, who have both joined Annan Athletic, while Shane Sutherland, the former Inverness Caledonian Thistle striker, is now with Elgin City.\nAnnan had the biggest influx of new players, while Albion Rovers, East Stirlingshire, Montrose, Peterhead and Stirling Albion also had a high turnover of on-field talent.\nIn: Neil Parry, goalkeeper (Queen's Park); Graeme Shepherd, goalkeeper (Arthurlie); Mick Dunlop, defender (Stranraer); Martin Maguire, defender (Morton); Ross Dunlop, defender (Pollok); Liam Cusack, midfielder (Cowdenbeath); Kevin Nicoll, midfielder (Dumbarton); Scott Chaplain, midfielder (Annan Athletic); Joshua Flood, midfielder (Stirling Albion); Darren Miller, midfielder (Knightswood). Loan: Mark McGuigan, forward (Partick Thistle)\nOut: Graeme Shepherd, goalkeeper (Irvine Meadow); Chris Fahey, goalkeeper (Stranraer); Marvin Andrews, defender (Forfar Athletic); Mick O'Byrne, defender (Airdrieonians); Kevin Green, defender (Arthurlie); Simon Marriot, defender (Shotts Bon Accord); Kieran Brannan, midfielder (Annan Athletic); Connor Stevenson, midfielder (Vale of Clyde); Jamie Gilmartin, midfielder (Ashfield); Tony Stevenson, midfielder. Loan: Jonathan Grier, goalkeeper (Airdrieonians)\nIn: Kenny Arthur, goalkeeper (Airdrieonians); Gary Black, goalkeeper (Jimmy Johnstone Academy); Steven Black, defender (Queen of the South); Greg Anderson, defender (Queen of the South); Peter Bradley, defender (Queen's Park); Iain Chisholm, defender (Arthurlie); Kieran Brannan, midfielder (Albion Rovers); Matt Flynn, midfielder (Rutherglen Glencairn); Peter Weatherson, forward (Morton); Jordan Moffat, forward (Partick Thistle); David Hopkirk, forward (Queen of the South, loan to permanent); Kenny MacKay, forward (Greenock); Scott Davidson, forward (Stirling Albion). Loan: Steven Logan, midfielder (Newcastle United); Josh Todd, midfielder (Carlisle United); Martin McNiff, defender (Dumbarton)\nOut: Mickey McGowan, defender (East Stirlingshire); Jonny Blake, defender (Gretna 2008); John Watson, defender (Forth Wanderers); Scott Chaplain, midfielder (Albion Rovers); Jordan McKechnie, midfielder (East Stirlingshire); David Murray, midfielder (Arthurlie); Harry Monaghan, midfielder (Clyde); Michael Daly, forward (Clyde); Andrew Donley, forward (Dalbeattie Star)\nIn: Billy Bald, goalkeeper (Penicuik Athletic); Stephen Tulloch, defender (Forfar Athletic); Ross Gray, midfielder (Livingston); Loan: Paul Grant, goalkeeper (Hibernian); Michael Dunlop, defender (Forfar Athletic), Owen Ronald, midfielder (Dumbarton)\nOut: Ian Caldon, goalkeeper (retired); Chris Townsley, defender (East Stirlingshire); Fraser McLaren, midfielder (Peterhead); Kevin McDonald, midfielder (Bonnyrigg Rose Athletic); Dylan Easton, forward (St Johnstone); Grant Sandison, goalkeeper; Andy McLean, defender; Jamie Burstow, defender; Craig Stevenson, midfielder\nIn: Jamie Barclay, goalkeeper (Airdrieonians, loan to permanent); Brian McQueen, defender; Ryan Frances, defender (Vale of Clyde); Giuseppe Capuano, midfielder (Queen's Park); Harry Monaghan, midfielder (Annan Athletic); Michael Daly, forward (Annan Athletic)\nOut: John Kane, defender (Pollok); Bryan Gilfillan, midfielder (Peterhead); Kevin Nicoll, midfielder (Albion Rovers); Michael Oliver, midfielder. Loan: Gary Graham, forward (East Kilbride Thistle); Kieran McGachie, forward (Bonnyrigg Rose)\nIn: Michael Bolocheweckyj, defender (Forfar Athletic); Chris Townsley, defender (Berwick Rangers); Mikey McGowan, defender (Annan Athletic); Iain Thomson, midfielder (Stenhousemuir); Conor Kelly, midfielder (Alloa Athletic); Ross O'Donoghue, midfielder (Elgin City); Jordan McKechnie, midfielder (Annan Athletic); Chris Hendrie, midfielder (Hutchison Vale); Jordan Tapping, midfielder (Larbert Athletic); Max Wright, forward (Stranraer)\nOut: Steven Jackson, defender (Brechin City); Andrew Stirling, defender (Stranraer); Dean Richardson, defender (Peterhead); Raymond Buchanan, defender (Whitletts Victoria); Michael Hunter, midfielder (Musselburgh Athletic); Philipp Zufle, midfielder; Mark Begg, midfielder; Jamie Benton, midfielder\nIn: Raymond Jellema, goalkeeper (Peterhead); Ally McKenzie, midfielder (Strathspey Thistle); Shane Sutherland, forward (Inverness Caledonian Thistle); Sam Urquhart, forward (Clachnacuddin)\nOut: Joe Malin, goalkeeper (Brora Rangers); Ross O'Donoghue, midfielder (East Stirlingshire); Daniel Moore, midfielder (Nairn County); Lewis Hallford, midfielder; Stuart Leslie, forward (Nairn County)\nIn: Stuart McKenzie, goalkeeper (Cove Rangers); Craig Bell, defender (Dundee United); Colin Wilson, defender (Raith Rovers); Graham Webster, midfielder (Dundee); Ricky McIntosh, midfielder (St Johnstone); Ross McCord, midfielder (Alloa Athletic); Lewis Bonar, forward (Alloa Athletic). Loan: Gareth Rodger, defender (St Johnstone); Bryan Deasley, midfielder (Forfar Athletic)\nOut: Phil McGuire, defender (Jeanfield Swifts); Jamie Winter, midfielder (Broughty Athletic); Scott Morton, forward (Kirkintilloch Rob Roy); Scott Gordon, defender; Paul Lunan, defender; Craig McLeish, midfielder; Dale Reid, forward. Loan ended: Martin Boyle, forward (Dundee)\nIn: Ewan MacDonald, goalkeeper (Deveronvale); Dean Richardson, defender (Larkhall Thistle); Jordan Brown, midfielder (Aberdeen); David Cox, midfielder (Alloa Athletic, loan to permanent); Fraser McLaren, midfielder (Berwick Rangers); Bryan Gilfillan, midfielder (Clyde); Andy Rodgers, forward (Stenhousemuir); Kevin Buchan, forward (Dundee). Loan: Ryan McGeever, defender (Falkirk); Stephen O'Neill, midfielder (Aberdeen)\nOut: Raymond Jellema, goalkeeper (Elgin City); Darren Kelly, midfielder (Luncarty); Stephen Maguire, midfielder (Cumnock); Martin Bavidge, forward (Inverurie Loco Works)\nIn: Michael Brown, goalkeeper (East Fife); Grant Mosson, defender (Peninsula Power); Martin McComish, defender (St Josephs); Shaun Rooney, midfielder (Dundee United); James Baty, midfielder (Threave Rovers); Joao Victoria, forward (Giffnock North). Loan: Ricki Lamie, defender (Airdrieonians)\nOut: Michael Brown, goalkeeper (mutual consent); Neil Parry, goalkeeper (Albion Rovers); Andrew Robertson, defender (Dundee United); Lawrence Shankland, defender (Aberdeen); Ricky Little, defender (Arbroath); Gary Thom, defender (East Fife); Peter Bradley, defender (Annan Athletic); Richard Sinclair, defender (retired); Aidan Connolly, midfielder (Dundee United); Alan Urquhart, midfielder (Kirkintilloch Rob Roy); Ian Watt, midfielder (Carluke Rovers); Giuseppe Capuano, midfielder (Clyde); Kieran Kennedy, midfielder; Jamie Longworth, forward (Stranraer); Ian Watt, forward.\nIn: Chris Smith, goalkeeper (Ayr United); Sean Robertson, goalkeeper (Dunfermline Athletic); Ross Forsyth, defender (Dumbarton); Chris Smith, defender (Falkirk); Dale Fulton, midfielder (Falkirk); Phil Johnston, midfielder (Dumbarton); David Weatherson, forward (Falkirk); Jordan White, forward (Falkirk)\nOut: Gary Thom, midfielder (East Fife); Josh Flood, midfielder (Albion Rovers); Scott Davidson, midfielder (Annan Athletic); Sam Filler, goalkeeper; Richard Kirwan, defender; Jamie McCunnie, midfielder; Dale McSorley, midfielder.\nFollow Clive Lindsay on Twitter", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}482{"query": "Damien 'Dee' Fennell, 33, from the Ardoyne area of north Belfast, is accused of encouraging people to commit acts of terrorism.\nHe is also accused of supporting a proscribed organisation.\nIt follows a speech he gave in Lurgan, County Armagh, earlier this month.\nA detective sergeant told Craigavon Magistrates Court that he believed he could connect the accused to the charges.\nMr Fennell spoke only one word during the brief appearance, replying \"yes\" when asked if he understood the charges.\nHis solicitor said a bail application would be made at his client's next appearance.\nHe was remanded in custody to appear again via video link on 1 May.", "pos": "The 46-year-old from Forest Glade in Lurgan, County Armagh, was arrested on Tuesday.\nHe is already a remand prisoner in Maghaberry jail, County Antrim, facing separate charges of IRA membership and other alleged terrorist offences.\nPolice went to court on Tuesday seeking permission to question him.", "neg": "The three accused are Mr Duffy, 49 of Forest Glade, Henry Fitzsimons, 48, of no fixed address and Alex McCrory, 55, of Sliabh Dubh View in Belfast.\nAll three are accused of directing terrorism, preparing terrorist acts and being in a banned organisation - the IRA.\nThey were released on bail.\nBoth Mr Fitzsimons and Mr McCrory deny attempting to murder members of the PSNI.\nThose charges relate to a gun attack on a police convoy on north Belfast's Crumlin Road on 5 December, 2013.\nThey also deny possessing the two AK47 assault rifles and ammunition used in the attack.\nA judge was told there would be a number of applications made to the court ahead of the trial.\nThese include reports linked to the covert surveillance of an alleged meeting between the three men in Lurgan Park the day after the attack on the police and regarding Mr Duffy alone, from secret recordings made in Mallorca.\nBelfast Crown Court was told the non-jury trial is to start later this year and is expected to last between six to eight weeks.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}483{"query": "The camera has gone into operation at the Blackhall Place-Benburb Street junction on the Luas red line.\nMotorists breaking a red light will automatically receive three penalty points and a fine of up to 120 euros (£88).\nPenalty points will increase to five if there is a court conviction.\nThe first such system in Ireland has been introduced in response to the large number of collisions between road vehicles and trams at the junction.\nSince the Luas went into operation in 2004 there have been 338 collisions between trams and vehicles and 95% have occurred on the red line, which serves Saggart and Tallaght to the city centre.\nOne of the worst junctions for collisions was identified as the Blackhall Place-Benburb Street junction in Dublin 7.\nIt is understood the system could be rolled out to other junctions.", "pos": "The Donegall Square East camera caught out commuters illegally using the bus lane 17,972 times in the past 15 months, the Belfast Telegraph reported after a Freedom of Information request.\nIn all, figures from the Department for Infrastructure indicate more than 50,000 penalties have been issued.\nMore than £2.7m in fines was raised from 22 June 2015 to 31 August 2016.\nCastle Street, Belfast is a close second in terms of penalty notices.\nFigures suggested 14,184 fines were issued, worth an estimated £706,366.\nOther bus lane hot spots include East Bridge Street and College Square East.\nA spokeswoman for the Department for Infrastructure could offer no comment on the figures.\nBus lanes were introduced as part of the On the Move traffic plan.\nLast year, Ciaran de Burca from the DRD's transport projects division told Stormont MLAs that the scheme was not about making revenue.\nMore than £500,000 was raised from fines between 22 June and 16 September 2015.\nHe said he and his staff did not believe that they would raise this level of fines.\nExtra signs had been put up in efforts to reduce the number of drivers being caught out, he added.", "neg": "The data, obtained by the Financial Times, showed £2.7bn was collected in the six months after an online system was introduced in October 2014.\nCritics had warned the change would lead to confusion among motorists.\nThe National Audit Office said the change had likely caused \"an initial increase\" in non-payment.\nBut it added that \"overall non-compliance remains very low\".\nThe figures obtained from the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA) show that between October 2014 and March 2015 some £2.7bn was collected in vehicle tax - £223m lower than the same period a year earlier.\nSince the paper tax disc was abolished, authorities have been using a network of cameras linked to a database to work out which vehicles are being driven illegally.\nLuke Bosdet from the AA said motorists were often caught out after changing address or not updating who is the registered keeper of a vehicle, meaning they missed any reminders from the DVLA.\n\"It's not surprising payments have fallen and ironically the change was supposed to save money.\n\"It looks like it will work itself out but there are still many people who are not familiar with the new system.\"\nDVLA chief executive Oliver Morley said almost 99% of all vehicles on the road were taxed.\n\"That's around £6bn in vehicle tax passed to the Treasury every year,\" he said.\n\"We write to every registered vehicle keeper in the UK to remind them when their tax is due and we have introduced a range of measures to make vehicle tax easy to pay, such as direct debit or online.\n\"At the same time we are taking action against those who are determined to break the law.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}484{"query": "As his Arsenal side dissolved and were brutally dispatched by Bayern Munich - once they awoke from 45 minutes of complacency - Wenger will have felt every goal, every added humiliation, like a blow to the solar plexus. Five second-half goals. Five more questions to ponder.\nA proud man, Wenger will have surveyed the thousands of empty seats that increased in number at Emirates Stadium with every Bayern strike on the way to a humiliating 10-2 aggregate loss and surely questioned what more he can do at Arsenal.\nThe Gunners were out of the Champions League at the last-16 stage for the seventh successive season. However, few nights could have been more chastening than this one for the man who has known such glory, but who now may be contemplating the end of the road.\nOnce the German champions were prodded into life by a generous penalty award and a red card after Laurent Koscielny fouled Robert Lewandowski, they delivered a ruthless verdict on just how far Arsenal have been marginalised from the elite European group they once occupied with style and with regularity. It underscored a dramatic fall from grace.\nWenger was not subjected to widespread rebellion or mutiny inside the stadium, but there were ominous signs that can often be used as indicators that a manager's future has reached its defining moment.\nA group of Arsenal fans, not huge in number but noisy, led a protest march on Emirates Stadium from their old Highbury home, brandishing banners that read \"Enough Is Enough\", \"No New Contract\", \"All Good Things Come To An End\" - and what looked like a rather hastily assembled affair that read: \"Stubborn. Stale. Clueless.\"\nThey chanted \"Arsene Wenger - You're Killing Our Club\" - harsh and heartbreaking words aimed at a man who, whatever even his fiercest critic will say, loves Arsenal and has done so much to enrich them.\nIt was strictly a minority. But an even more significant indicator may have been the large number of empty seats inside the Emirates. It was announced that 59,911 tickets had been sold - but it was fair to say 59,911 had not pitched up, many clearly deciding they had better things to do despite having shelled out hard-earned cash.\nArsenal equipped themselves well for 45 minutes, but the whole night and performance had the stench of too little, too late - and there is no good news, no consolation, no hard luck story about successive 5-1 defeats in the Champions League.\nThe manner in which Arsenal collapsed once Bayern equalised was an alarming barometer of fragile confidence, belief and morale. It was understandable heads would go down as hope was snuffed out, but the manner in which they were picked apart was horrendous. Players were stretched hopelessly out of position and Bayern almost scored at will.\nAlexis Sanchez was even robbed by Arjen Robben, hardly a tackling heavyweight, on the edge of his own area for one goal in an incident that summed up the Chile forward's night after the controversy of his exclusion at Liverpool.\nSanchez was a central figure amid stories of training ground unrest but he was restored here as Arsenal went in search of a miracle.\nHe was greeted warmly by Arsenal's fans when his name was announced, but he was not able to make a point to Wenger or anyone else on this night and his wave as he was substituted late on could even have been construed as the start of a long farewell between now and the end of the season.\nAfter taking his seat on the bench, Sanchez was pictured chuckling briefly, something that riled some supporters on social media, despite it being impossible to determine precisely what he had found humorous.\nThe backdrop to this dead rubber - there was never any realistic chance of this Arsenal side in their current condition reviving it even when they took the lead on the night - was a cloud of uncertainty over the club that is becoming increasingly toxic.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nThere are no guarantees about the future of arguably the three highest-profile figures at Arsenal, a state of affairs creating a mood of chaos around Emirates Stadium.\nWenger is giving no clues as to whether he will sign a two-year deal that is on the table, amid mounting criticism of his methods. Sanchez looks certain to depart in the summer as his relationship with the club fractures. And Mesut Ozil's stock has fallen as his own contract situation is shrouded in mystery.\nThis would be a situation to prey on the nerves and frustrations of Arsenal's fans even before it is set alongside a team that look further away than ever from a Premier League title challenge and now suffering from one of their most humiliating, harrowing Champions League experiences.\nThe double figures aggregate loss actually might have been worse and this latest last-16 exit is made even more painful by being cloaked in the feeling of an end of an era after a Champions League story that has increasingly become one of diminishing returns for Wenger and Arsenal.\nThey were made to look light years away from Europe's elite by Bayern. Wenger may have cursed the luck of the draw once more - and even the officials - but there was no escaping a seventh straight exit at the last-16 stage.\nAs Arsenal fans gathered on Holloway Road and around Emirates Stadium before kick-off the pervading emotion was gloom. There was no sense this Arsenal could frighten Bayern in the same way they frightened AC Milan here almost five years ago to the day, when they had the Italian giants rocking at 3-0 down after losing the first leg 4-0.\nAnd so it proved. Not this time. Wenger's Arsenal, in this Champions League context at least, now find even a gallant near-miss beyond them.\nIf there is the growing sense that this is Wenger's final fling, there was also an ominous feeling of an extra layer of fear to add to the frustration of Arsenal's supporters. Is this finally the time they end up without Champions League football for the first time this century?\nWenger's sense of pride would be damaged enough by an elimination as wounding as this, an exit that left no room for debate about Arsenal's reduced status. It might hurt even more if he had to start life outside the European footballing environment that has become his and Arsenal's natural home.\nThe Gunners have always managed to find a place in the Premier League's top four but this now faces its most serious threat, with Chelsea the champions-elect and Tottenham, Manchester City and Liverpool (and arguably even Manchester United) all looking in better shape.\nWenger, who wrote about \"our pride and our honour\" being at stake in his match notes, might have to swallow his own pride should Arsenal end up with only a Europa League place at the end of this season. There was no pride or honour to take away from this night.\nWould Wenger, at 67, have the desire to effectively start again and rebuild in Europe's second-tier tournament, or would that be a timely cue for him to step aside for a successor?\nThere is still time for Wenger to salvage a measure of success and respectability from Arsenal's season and either stay or go on a high of sorts.\nArsenal will be overwhelming favourites to reach the FA Cup semi-finals at Wembley with a last-eight tie against non-league Lincoln City awaiting them this weekend, while there is still the top-four place on offer.\nThe FA Cup has been the only silverware sustaining Wenger and Arsenal in the barren years since the title triumph of \"The Invincibles\" in 2003-04.\nIf - and it is still a big \"if\" - he wins it, it will allow Wenger, Arsenal and their supporters a celebration. But even that may not prove to be enough to soothe the atmosphere of unease in this part of north London.\nChastening nights like these, when the cavernous gap between Arsenal and those they wish to challenge was cruelly exposed, may carry more weight when it comes to Wenger's verdict on his own future and that of the supporters on him.\nWenger was spared at the final whistle, with only a few jeers to be heard because so many had left. It looked and felt like a lonely existence for Arsenal's manager.\nHe simply shook his head, a mixture of disappointment at the result and what he later said he felt was an injustice at the hands of officials - which carried a note of desperation and straw-clutching when examined through the prism of both legs.\n\"Every Good Story Has An Ending\" read one large banner being paraded outside the stadium before kick-off.\nAnd as Wenger headed down the tunnel and Arsenal's fans headed out into the night, it was hard to escape the growing belief that this one is moving towards its final chapter.", "pos": "Wenger agreed a two-year deal in May, a month before his contract expired.\nOn French TV programme Telefoot, he said there were \"personal reasons\" behind the decision to delay extending his 21-year reign at the Gunners.\nBut he added: \"I've been there for so long that you always wonder, can you still take the team to the next level?\"\nArsenal finished fifth in the Premier League last season - the first time they have finished outside the top four since Wenger joined in 1996 - before beating Chelsea to win the FA Cup.\nWenger's side began their new league campaign with a 4-3 victory at home to Leicester, before losing 1-0 at Stoke and 4-0 at Liverpool.\n\"I've been at Arsenal many years and last season we struggled a lot,\" the 67-year-old Frenchman said.\n\"This year we won our first game, we weren't as good in the second match and then we had a catastrophic performance.\n\"But now we have to recover and, as always in a time of crisis, you have to win your next game.\"\nWenger was also asked about Arsenal's transfer deadline-day bid for 21-year-old Monaco midfielder Thomas Lemar.\nA fee in the region of £90m was reportedly agreed, but Wenger revealed the player \"decided to stay at Monaco\".\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nAsked if he planned to return with another attempt to sign the France international, Wenger said: \"Yes. I think he's a player who has great quality.\"\nHe also said he had wanted to sign France striker Kylian Mbappe, who joined Paris St-Germain on loan before a permanent 180m euro transfer.\n\"Well, 180m is a bit too high for us,\" said Wenger, who described the 18-year-old as \"the next Pele\".\nWenger was also asked several questions to which he could only reply 'yes' or 'no'.\nQ: Could you ever coach another club?\nWenger: Yes.\nQ: Have you had contact with PSG?\nWenger: Yes.\nQ: Would you swap all your trophies for one Champions League?\nWenger: No.\nQ: But not having won it really bothers you?\nWenger: No.\nQ: Can you win league this year?\nWenger: Yes.\nQ: Are you disappointed with your transfer window?\nWenger: No.\nBy David Ornstein, BBC Sport:\nArsenal spent more than £100m in the summer of 2016 and I was told by several sources they would have even greater funds for the transfer window just gone. The club report that a significant chunk of the budget went on Alexandre Lacazette's transfer fee - in excess of £50m - and the salaries of Lacazette and Sead Kolasinac.\nTo make further major signings - Thomas Lemar was the priority - and fulfil Arsene Wenger's pledge of keeping Alexis Sanchez, Mesut Ozil and Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain, Arsenal would have to bolster their transfer kitty and create space on a wage bill in need of careful management to avoid breaching the Premier League's salary control rules.\nAs such, clubs and agents were made aware that offers would be entertained for the likes of Wojciech Szczesny, Olivier Giroud, Jack Wilshere, Mohamed Elneny, Kieran Gibbs, Calum Chambers and Carl Jenkinson.\nWenger was stunned and bitterly disappointed when Oxlade-Chamberlain rejected the club's final contract offer - an enormous pay rise that would have earned him close to £180,000 per week if Arsenal made it back into the Champions League - and asked to be sold.\nOxlade-Chamberlain's price was £35m, potentially rising to £40m, while money also came in for Szczesny, Gabriel and Gibbs. On the face of it, that meant Arsenal finished the window in profit, although it is unclear if or how much of Oxlade-Chamberlain's fee was owed to his former club Southampton via a sell-on clause.\nTowards the end of the window, Arsenal made it clear that there was no money remaining for any more major signings.\nThis was relayed to clubs and agents offering players to Arsenal and even journalists. The explanation followed that while some finance was available, it was not at the level required to make top-class signings and fund their salaries.\nBidding £92m for Lemar when it looked like £55/60m was coming in for Sanchez suggests they had at least £30m, excluding wages, to play with. Apparently the leftover funds will be used to safeguard Arsenal going forward, or in other words boost the budget for the next two windows.\nHaving filled the positions Wenger identified as a priority, retained key players and shifted plenty out, Arsenal feel they are stronger than they were a year ago.\nThere is certainly internal concern that the weakness in central midfield went unaddressed - and I understand that in the days leading up to the deadline Wenger did look at rectifying this, though it was too late - but generally the hierarchy were happy with the window and optimistic for the campaign.\nThe noises from the top are that owner Stan Kroenke is desperate and hungrier than even win trophies, but there is no hiding the fact that he will not be injecting a penny of his own wealth to assist the quest.\nKroenke and the club are said to believe Arsenal can punch above their weight to triumph using their existing model.\nBearing in mind that model has shown little sign of leading Arsenal to the level of glory they claim to crave, and that some of their rivals appear to be accelerating away, it remains to be seen if  the commitment to self-sustainability will be reconsidered in the future.", "neg": "But following a summer in which Arsene Wenger has already done some serious spending, the evidence is that the Gunners boss has not yet strengthened enough.\nThere are some positives: as with their last-gasp win over Crystal Palace last week, Saturday's fight-back from 2-0 down to draw against Everton was an indication that Arsenal now have the backbone they lacked when the going got tough last season.\nBut the fact they found themselves in so much trouble in the first place suggests some of their other old shortcomings have not been eradicated yet.\nWenger had vowed before kick-off at Goodison Park that his side would show they were not soft touches any more but they again found it difficult to cope when they faced a player with genuine physical power.\nEverton's Romelu Lukaku destroyed the Gunners in April and they could not live with him this time either, despite claims from his manager Roberto Martinez after the game that he was not fully fit.\nLukaku again stayed wide right to target and torment Arsenal left-back Nacho Monreal, and all three of Everton's front players - the big Belgian, his compatriot Kevin Mirallas on the right and Steven Naismith in the centre - looked dangerous running at the visitors.\nIn mitigation, this was a makeshift Gunners defence - their first-choice centre-back pairing of Per Mertesacker and Laurent Koscielny are yet to play together this season, and Monreal is only playing because Kieran Gibbs is injured.\nCalum Chambers, who has started the season at centre-back, is a promising prospect but he is still learning his trade, as has been seen this week.\nChambers almost cost Arsenal a goal in the first leg of their Champions League play-off against Besiktas, diving in to try to clear and letting Demba Ba in on goal. He did not get away with it when he repeated that error in the build-up to Everton's second goal, after Mertesacker had been muscled off the ball.\nBut Arsenal's lack of strength in depth in that department is their own fault. Wenger sold their usual back-up centre-back - and occasional left-back - Thomas Vermaelen to Barcelona the week before the season started, and he has not been replaced.\nThe Frenchman still has time to put that right before the transfer window shuts on 1 September, but the signs are he will choose to rely on the versatile but raw Chambers.\nFilling in when and where he is needed will be great for the 19-year-old's development, but not so good for Arsenal if further mistakes prove as costly.\nLast season, Arsenal's problems at the back started further up the pitch.\nThere was little protection given to their back-line in the damaging defeats they suffered at the homes of their rivals in the top five, including Everton.\nWorryingly for Wenger, the same was true on Saturday, when Mathieu Flamini was the only truly defensively minded man in their midfield.\nIn the first half, when the Toffees took the game to the Gunners, they found little resistance in that area, with their first goal a good example.\nGareth Barry was given time to pick out the perfect ball for the unmarked Seamus Coleman to open the scoring.\n\"I could not work out what Arsenal were doing defensively - it was poor,\" BBC football pundit Alan Shearer said on Match of the Day.\n\"It was a very good ball by Barry but Mesut Ozil should have stayed with Coleman, who was his man.\n\"That is not the only mistake, though. There was no pressure on Barry, and you cannot play offside when there is no pressure on the ball.\"\nThe Gunners have been linked with Real Madrid's Sami Khedira or Sporting's William Carvalho if they get past Besiktas on Wednesday and secure a place in the Champions League group stage.\nEither would make a big difference to plugging gaps of that sort.\nWenger spent £35m this summer to sign Alexis Sanchez, who was seen as a step-up from their existing first-choice frontman Olivier Giroud.\nSanchez might well still prove a striking superstar, but against Everton, on his own in attack and leading the line for the first time, he looked lightweight and lost.\n\"Arsenal had no presence up front,\" added Shearer. \"They had nobody to attack balls in the box. In the 45 minutes he played, Sanchez did not have one touch in the Everton area.\n\"That all changed, to be fair to Wenger, at half-time when he brought on Giroud. He did have a presence and Arsenal then had somebody who they could see in the box.\"\nBut what happens when there is no Giroud? Arsenal could find out again as soon as Wednesday in the second leg against Besiktas because the Frenchman injured his ankle in the closing minutes.\nJoel Campbell, who is unproven in the Premier League, and Yaya Sanogo, like Chambers a relative rookie, are their only other options.\nAnd, when you compare Arsenal's firepower to that of the teams who finished above them last season, it appears another definite weak link.\nA perfect fit would be a striker with the pace and mobility Giroud lacks, but also the sort of physical presence Sanchez does not possess.\nThe question is, with Wenger talking after the Everton game about having \"more strikers than before\", is he even looking for another one? He should be.\nIn each of their three games in the Premier League and Champions League so far this season, Arsenal have been unimpressive. Crucially, though, they have also been unbeaten.\n\"Very much like last week against Palace, Arsenal did not play well for the vast majority of the game against Everton, but they kept on going until the end and got the three points,\" said Shearer.\n\"This week they kept on going until the end and got one point. It was not a very good performance but it is a good sign.\"\nUnderstandably, after his side had scored two goals in the last seven minutes to get an unlikely draw, Wenger also pointed to their \"fantastic spirit\" and \"complete desire\".\n\"When we got beaten here 3-0 last season, it could have been many more,\" Wenger explained. \"Three was quite flattering on the day.\n\"For us to come back from 2-0 down this time against a team as good on the counter-attack shows the belief and the resilience was there.\"\nIn truth, 'resilience' was what Arsenal had been noticeably short of when they were under the cosh in the first half.\nYes, Everton's second goal was offside, but the Toffees were completely dominant and but for a bad miss by Kevin Mirallas, could have been out of sight by half-time.\nWhat Arsenal actually had, as well as belief, was the ability to rescue something from a game that looked lost, but turned as Everton tired.\nWenger is right to take encouragement from their comeback, and also correct that they probably would not have managed to dig themselves out of a similar-sized hole in the past.\nBut there is a danger that, in weighing up whether to strengthen his squad in the next few days, he ignores the longstanding problems that mean they needed to.\nPerhaps he should remember that not every top team will offer them a second chance.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}485{"query": "Monday's attack at the Arena killed 22 people, including Martyn Hett a superfan of the soap, and injured 64.\nITV said an inscription would honour the 29-year-old, who had a tattoo of former character Deirdre Barlow, and all the victims.\nThe bench will be revealed in an extension to the set in Trafford in the coming weeks.\nAn inscription will read: \"For Martyn and all those who lost their lives on 22nd May 2017. We Stand Together\", according to a post on the show's website.\nMr Hett, from Stockport, has received a number of high profile tributes, including from popstar Mariah Carey.\nJennie McAlpine, who plays Fiz Brown in Coronation Street, which is set in Weatherfield, a fictional area of Greater Manchester, described him as a \"beautiful soul\".\nShe told BBC 5 Live: \"He was an extremely fun-loving, unique person.\"\nShe said the cast \"wanted to send all our love to his family and the families of all the people that have died and that are in hospital\".\nMariah Carey, of whom Mr Hett was a fan, posted a picture of Mr Hett on Instagram, saying: \"We will cherish your memory forever.\"\nHe was at the Ariana Grande gig with a friend when they became separated.\nHis brother Dan said on Twitter on Wednesday: \"They found my brother last night. We are heartbroken.\"\nHis family said Mr Hett was \"the icon of all our lives\".\n\"Whilst they have taken the life out of Martyn, no-one can, and ever will, take Martyn out of our lives,\" they said.\nHis partner Russell Hayward said on Twitter: \"He left this world exactly how he lived, centre of attention.\"", "pos": "Home Secretary Amber Rudd said PC Keith Palmer will be commemorated by the UK Police Memorial at the National Memorial Arboretum in Staffordshire.\nKhalid Masood killed the unarmed officer who was guarding Parliament, minutes after Masood drove a car into pedestrians on Westminster Bridge.\n\"He gave his life, in the line of duty, to keep others safe,\" said Ms Rudd.\nMs Rudd said the Charlton Athletic season ticket-holder's sacrifice has \"touched the lives of millions of people in this country and around the world\" as she thanked the police for their \"phenomenal\" bravery and professionalism after the attack, on Wednesday.\nWriting for Police Oracle, she said: \"So much has been said and written in tribute to Pc Palmer - a husband and father who went to work on Wednesday morning and will never go home.\n\"His sacrifice, the tragedy of his death, has touched the lives of millions of people in this country and around the world.\"\nThe UK Police Memorial \"provides a lasting tribute to the sacrifices that all too many police officers have made\".\nThe MP also praised the two officers who remain in hospital after being injured in the attack.\nAt the arboretum there is an avenue of trees called The Beat in memory of fallen officers, and a police memorial garden.\nPlans are in place for a new police memorial at the arboretum, with organisers hoping it will be in place by 2019.", "neg": "Twitter, meanwhile, thinks flying saucers and The X-Files.\nOn Wednesday, the Department of Homeland Security opened a new office, called VOICE, to \"serve the needs of crime victims and their families who have been impacted by crimes committed by removable criminal aliens\".\nThe centrepiece is a new hotline that victims can call for support and assistance. It was set up under the authority of an executive order on immigration from President Trump in January.\nPeople began making clear exactly what people should not be using the line for.\nBut others noted the hotline was launched on Alien Day (a yearly promotional day backed by the Alien film franchise's producers).\nAnd soon, people inevitably said they were beginning to call the hotline to report \"criminal alien\" activity of a different kind than that envisioned by Homeland Security Secretary John Kelly.\nHe said at the launch of VOICE on Wednesday that the victims were \"unique, and too often ignored\".\n\"They are casualties of crimes that should never have taken place,\" he said. \"Because the people who victimised them often times should not have been in the country in the first place.\"\nIt's unclear how many people actually placed calls to the hotline, and several Twitter users reported long wait times to get through. But the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agency suggested it had impacted their service.\n\"There are certainly more constructive ways to make one's opinions heard than to prevent legitimate victims of crime from receiving the information and resources they seek because the lines are tied up by hoax callers,\" a spokesperson told Buzzfeed News\nPresident Trump famously enraged Mexicans by suggesting in June 2015 that the country's immigrants were criminals and \"rapists\", and he has continued to take a tough line on illegal immigration since entering the White House.\nSteep decreases in the number of people arrested while illegally crossing the border from Mexico in recent months have been touted by the administration as a sign that Mr Trump's policies are having the desired effect.\nThe government says the VOICE office will keep victims of alleged crimes by undocumented migrants updated as the suspect moves through the immigration system, including if they are deported.\nOpponents of the administration's policies and rhetoric focusing on immigrants and crime point out that numerous studies have shown immigrants are less likely to commit serious crimes or be jailed than the native-born population.\nThe American Immigration Council says this \"holds true for both legal immigrants and the unauthorised, regardless of their country of origin or level of education\".", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}486{"query": "North Cumbria University Hospital NHS Trust was one of 11 highlighted in a report made in the wake of the Mid Staffordshire scandal in 2013.\nNHS Improvement said it had achieved \"major improvements in the services it offers patients\".\nThe Care Quality Commission (CQC) warned there is still \"work to do\".\nHealth officials announced an investigation into 14 trusts with higher-than-expected mortality rates following the publication of the public inquiry into the Mid Staffordshire scandal.\nAfter the review - which concluded that thousands more patients died than would have been expected - it was announced 11 trusts were to be put in special measures.\nNorth Cumbria is the last of those trusts to have the status removed.\nCQC inspectors made the recommendation that the trust should come out of special measures following an inspection in December, but said it is still \"requiring improvement\" as unfilled vacancies and cancelled operations remain a concern.\nA CQC spokesman said: \"In the past two years there have been significant changes to the senior management team.\n\"They have worked well together, with external support, to address the issues identified in both Sir Bruce Keogh's Review and in our subsequent inspections.\n\"Although there has been progress, particularly in the effectiveness of the services being provided, there is still a lot of work to do.\"\nHealth Secretary Jeremy Hunt said: \"North Cumbria is the final one of the original 11 trusts first placed in special measures to exit the regime, and we know there had been entrenched problems there for some time beforehand.\n\"That makes the accomplishment all the greater and is another step on the road to making the NHS the safest, most transparent health service in the world.\"\nNHS Improvement added: \"It is a huge achievement to have exited special measures, which is reflected in the improved experience and compassionate care that patients receive at the trust.\"", "pos": "Northern Lincolnshire and Goole NHS Foundation Trust was found to have made \"real progress\" after a Care Quality Commission (CQC) inspection.\nConcerns were raised during last year's Keogh Review about inadequate staffing levels and poor care at the trust.\nChief executive Karen Jackson said the improvement was \"testament to the sheer hard work of all our staff\".\nNorthern Lincolnshire and Goole was one of 11 trusts placed in special measures in July 2013 after a government-commissioned review into higher-than-expected death rates.\nThe CQC inspected the trust's three main hospitals in April and May and rated two of them - Diana Princess of Wales and Scunthorpe General Hospital - as \"requires improvement\", while Goole and District Hospital was rated \"good\".\nTrust chairman Dr James Whittingham said: \"I am delighted that the trust's achievements have led directly to the recommendation that special measures be lifted.\n\"A lot of work has gone into implementing the Keogh action plan, which involved making a huge amount of changes in a short space of time.\"\nEngland's chief inspector of hospitals, Professor Sir Mike Richards, said: \"The trust has made real progress to meet the requirements of the Keogh Review, with the way that it is led changing significantly.\n\"While there are signs this trust is improving, a number of these improvements are new and need time to become fully ingrained in the service. The trust still needs to take action to make sure that people using its services receive good quality treatment and care all the time.\"\nInspectors said improvements still needed to be made in 21 areas including staffing levels and the layout of Scunthorpe's accident and emergency department.", "neg": "North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust said its nurseries at Hartlepool Hospital and University Hospital of North Tees in Stockton had become uneconomic to run.\nProtesters gathered at the Stockton hospital from 11:00 BST.\nUnison said a consultation over the closures was \"neither fair nor meaningful\".\nThe protest was timed to coincide with a meeting of the trust's executive board.\nFifty-four full and part-time staff will be affected and they have urged the trust to reconsider its decision.\nMark Edmundson, of Unison, said \"Unison lodged a formal dispute with the trust earlier this month as this consultation is clearly neither fair nor meaningful.\n\"A fixed intention to close was made long before the trust fully engaged with Unison.\"\nA North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust spokeswoman said: \"We have taken the decision to close our nurseries because they are no longer economic to run.\n\"Because of cuts in grants we were having to subsidise the nurseries with money which should have been directed to patient care and this can no longer continue.\n\"We are currently having one to one discussions with the nursery staff and we are looking to redeploy staff where possible.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}487{"query": "And for many struggling in the weather in this East Midlands city, working out the referendum repercussions made heavy weather.\n\"England may well lose out. We'll be worse off,\" one shopper told me.\nI went to Leicester to gauge reaction to the Scottish referendum decision to stick with the UK.\nThere was an early sign among some that it may carry a big political price.\n\"They've got their parliament, but we haven't. That's just not fair,\" I was told in no uncertain terms by another local. She wanted a parliament for England and more powers for her city.\nSo in English cities like Leicester, the debate is already under way about any post-referendum powers.\nLeicester City Mayor Sir Peter Soulsby said any deal should include giving city halls the ability to raise tax.\n\"We should have the same range of powers to raise revenue as our continental cousins and our American friends,\" the Labour mayor said.\n\"That will enable us to re-empower local democracy. This is a wonderful opportunity for us in the cities to be able to govern ourselves.\"\nThe prime minister has already hinted at devolution for English cities.\n\"It is also important we have wider civic engagement about how to improve governance in our United Kingdom, including how to empower our great cities,\" said David Cameron in his Downing Street statement.\n\"And we will say more about this in the coming days.\"\nIt will now be up to English MPs to start to shape it all.\nBut Leicester South MP Jon Ashworth said it's important not to rush ahead of public opinion.\n\"I've got views on having more powers for cities like Leicester, Nottingham and Derby and the county councils, but we have really got to listen to what people in the East Midlands want,\" the Labour MP told me.\n\"We've got to think carefully about this and not have David Cameron in Downing Street telling us what we are going to have.\"\nGovernment minister and Broxtowe MP Anna Soubry is also cautious, but for other political concerns.\n\"We have (Labour) one party states in cities like Leicester and Nottingham, and just look at the things they have done.\n\"I don't believe they are inclusive. And they don't represent the views of all of the people of the city,\" she said.\n\"I'm not in favour of regional devolution. Labour tried that and it was a disaster. But I accept there is a good argument for cities and our shire county councils to have more powers, and these are the discussions we now need to have,\" she added.\nEven before the political dust from the referendum vote has settled, the debate over the extent of devolution for our English cities has begun already.", "pos": "Up to 15cm (6in) of snow was recorded in places above 300m after cold air swept in on Friday evening.\nThe Met Office  amber be prepared warnings for snow and high winds were lifted on Saturday evening.\nA yellow \"be aware\" warning remains in force for the whole of Scotland and north west England until late Sunday morning.\nThe snow followed a day of disruption due to high winds brought by Storm Gertrude, with a gust of 105mph recorded in Shetland.\nThe weather led to schools being shut, power cuts, bridges closing and delays across Scotland's transport network.\nScottish Hydro said power had now been restored to those who lost supplies on Friday and overnight into Saturday.\nA loss of telephone lines on Longhope in Orkney affected 999 calls but police said mobile coverage was unaffected and the coastguard station was being staffed in case anyone needed emergency assistance.\nPolice advised drivers to avoid the A9 at Drumochter Pass, Dalwhinnie, due to heavy snow.\nThe road was open but due to the adverse weather, there was queuing traffic and delays both northbound and southbound. Drivers were urged to use alternative routes where possible.\nWest coast ferry operator Caledonian MacBrayne said its services in the north faced significant disruption on Saturday and advised passengers to check before travelling.\nThe company will operate additional or amended sailings on Sunday on a number of routes to clear backlogs, including Coll and Tiree, Lochboisdale and Barra, and Colonsay,\nHowever, it warned that the arrival of Storm Henry on Monday could lead to more problems.\nCalmac's operations general manager Ross Moran said: \"Unfortunately Storm Gertrude has caused and is still causing extreme challenges across our network.\n\"We continue to advise customers to keep an eye on weather forecasts, and to check ahead on our website, app and Twitter for the latest schedule updates.\n\"Tomorrow's forecast indicates a lull in the weather and we will take advantage of this to operate extra or amended sailings to Coll and Tiree, Lochboisdale and Castlebay, and Colonsay. But this window does not look set to last and the Met Office is now forecasting Storm Henry on Monday.\"\nCheck out the latest travel news for Scotland\nFor the latest on the roads visit the BBC's travel news page and keep up to date with incidents and roadworks on the motorways here.\nAround the country you can check for updates from:\nAlternatively, for regular travel bulletins listen live to BBC Radio Scotland and follow @BBCTravelScot.\nIn times of severe disruption you can also follow the BBC Scotland severe weather Twitter list of key sources.\nBelow are a number of other traffic information sources.", "neg": "As the major political parties attempt to patch together a constitutional response to Scotland's post-referendum \"devo-max\" settlement, the chancellor has signed a deal with local civic leaders to offer their city-region a greater degree of self-government.\nWestminster has a significant problem with Scotland, which is currently the subject of a commission (to report at the end of December) considering the logistics of handing additional powers to Edinburgh.\nThe more Scottish parliamentarians control their own taxes, borrowing, public spending and welfare, the less fair it appears that England has no equivalent powers.\nWales, like Scotland, is on the road to additional tax devolution.\nEngland is a highly centralised country: 95% of all taxes are set by the chancellor, with the \"local\" 5%, council tax being effectively capped by Communities Secretary Eric Pickles.\nCouncils have very limited freedom over local resources.\nCities and counties in England must bid to central government for a share of the public expenditure financed by tax paid by their own residents.\nThis picture is not new, things were the same under Labour.\nFollowing devolution to Scotland and Wales in 1999, the Labour government offered a weak version of regional government to England.\nThe North East famously rejected the chance to have a regional assembly in 2004, largely on the grounds it had virtually no powers.\nSubsequently, cities and city-regions have come forward with proposals for greater local autonomy.\nGreater Manchester started the process of developing a \"city-region\" in 2004.\nThe 10 metropolitan districts in the wider Manchester metropolitan area, which had been within a \"metropolitan county\" until it was abolished by the Conservative government in 1986, began to build up their capacity to govern jointly.\nIn particular, they developed an economic plan that included proposals to concentrate economic activity in some locations and improve transport links so people could access new jobs created in the city centre and close to the airport.\nTowards the end of the last government, councils were given new powers to create \"combined authorities\", which made it possible for Greater Manchester and other groups of authorities to create formal new structures that could provide a robust basis for more effective joint action.\nTransport, fire and emergencies and economic planning were among the functions brought together by the GM authorities and, increasingly, other city-regional groupings.\nThe present government has thrown its support behind the wider use of joint-working by councils.\nAll regional government bodies, including development agencies, were abolished after the coalition took office, allowing new sub-national groupings to emerge.\nMinisters encouraged \"local enterprise partnerships\" (LEPs) to be formed by groups of authorities and local businesses.\nThese LEPs are able to bid for central grants to encourage local economic activity.\nIt is from this background the deal between Greater Manchester and Chancellor George Osborne emerged.\nThere will be a GM-wide elected mayor, plus greater powers over transport, policing and skills training.\nNew investment in transport has also been promised.\nOther big cities, notably Leeds/West Yorkshire and Sheffield/South Yorkshire are expected be given their own package of powers, though the government wants them to adopt a \"metro mayor\" in exchange for greater freedom and resources.\nThe North East, involving Newcastle, Gateshead and a mixture of urban and rural councils, has concluded a deal to extend its control over bus services.\nMost city-regions want the powers enjoyed by Transport for London, the capital's powerful rail, bus, tram and taxi agency.\nOther cities and city-regions will not want to be omitted from this tentative step towards devolution in England.\nBirmingham and the West Midlands, in particular, have been largely sidelined in the debate about the future governance of northern cities.\nBirmingham and its neighbours are now taking steps towards creating their own combined authority so as to qualify for additional powers.\nIn the East Midlands, the geography of Nottingham, Leicester and their respective counties makes progress towards a devolutionary offer more complex than elsewhere.\nDerbyshire is setting up a county-based joint authority, to include Derby.\nIn Bristol, it has thus-far proved difficult for the city and its surrounding councils to create a city-regional entity.\nFor parts of England that are not city-regions, major cities or London, there is an increasing sense they are being cut off from the devolutionary action.\nPlaces such as North Yorkshire or the Thames Valley, are significant economic entities in their own right.\nCornwall has a separate cultural status and could claim separate government arrangements.\nOver time, it will be necessary for the government to offer devolution to smaller cities and rural counties - 10 authorities in south-east Wales are also considering a large combined authority.\nFor the time being, however, it is the great cities of England that are making the most pressing demands for more autonomy.\nIf this or the next government decides that the \"English question\" is to be answered by transferring power from central to local government, it is likely that Greater Manchester, Leeds/West Yorkshire and Sheffield/South Yorkshire will be the vehicles to achieve such change.\nThe main obstacle to reform is Whitehall.\nThe Treasury feels the need to control every pound of public expenditure while the health and education departments are perennially involved in top-down reform of their services.\nMinisters and civil servants do not want to cede powers to cities, city-regions, counties or anyone else.\nThe Cabinet Office and the Department for Communities and Local Government are broadly pro-localism, but they rarely win major battles against bigger battalions such as the Treasury.\nSo what might English government look like by 2020?\nIt is unlikely there will be an English parliament, as such an institution would seriously unbalance the union of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.\nMajor metropolitan areas, including the built-up districts around London, Manchester, Leeds, Birmingham, Newcastle and Sheffield will almost certainly have been given enhanced service responsibilities.\nFree-standing smaller cities and counties (probably combined with their districts and smaller unitary councils) may still be waiting their devolutionary package.\nA far more radical outcome might, of course, be possible if there were a political earthquake at Westminster which changed the dynamics of British government.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}488{"query": "The Argentine, 28, lost his place in February to Gabriel Jesus, leading to speculation he might leave this summer.\n\"I've read a lot of the speculation on this and it's ridiculous,\" Al Mubarak said. \"He is one of the best players in the world. He is an absolute must.\"\nAguero scored 33 goals in 45 games this season and is contracted until 2020. He said in March he did not want to leave.\nIn a wide-ranging interview, Al Mubarak also told the City website:\nBBC Sport's Simon Stone:\nAl Mubarak could not be any more firm in his comments about Aguero. Yet, there is an obvious truth that has to be taken into account.\nCity already have Gabriel Jesus who can play centrally. In addition, they have Leroy Sane, Raheem Sterling and new signing Bernardo Silva and Kevin de Bruyne who can play wide. In addition, while rumours about trying to sign Alexis Sanchez remain just that, Pep Guardiola clearly likes the Chilean.\nSo, if Sanchez did come, and Aguero. did stay, Guardiola would have his work cut out trying to keep everyone happy.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nManager Pep Guardiola's debut season ended with Manchester City finishing third in the Premier League and sealing a place in next season's Champions League.\nBut the 46-year-old, who succeeded Manuel Pellegrini last summer after success-packed spells at Barcelona and Bayern Munich, could not help his side challenge for the title and they faced a tense battle to even finish in the top four.\nDespite ending the season without a trophy, chairman Al Mubarak said their season was \"not a disappointment\".\n\"We are team now that expects to win every year at least one trophy and go further every year in the Champions League,\" he said.\n\"But, if you look at it from a different lens, we are truly going in a direction that is positive.\n\"Pep has introduced a new way of playing for us, an exciting way but a way that requires work and which requires a set of players that I think function within that system.\n\"Probably, if I look back at this season that puzzle wasn't complete and I hope this summer we support Pep in completing that puzzle.\"\nMan City have already announced the signing of Portugal attacking midfielder Bernardo Silva from French champions Monaco, and are close to adding Benfica goalkeeper Ederson Moraes to their ranks.\nGoalkeeper Joe Hart has confirmed he will be returning to Manchester City from his season-long loan at Torino, but is expected to leave City for good this summer.\nGoalkeeper Willy Caballero, winger Jesus Navas and full-backs Gael Clichy and Bacary Sagna are also all departing the Manchester club.\nAnd chairman Al Mubarak said there are clearly positions that they need to fill in the summer transfer window.\n\"You can see the players that are exiting right now, and that will give a clear indication of the positions that are a high priority for us to fill - full-backs both on the right and the left,\" he said.\n\"Pep relies heavily on that position and we know exactly what Pep wants.\n\"You should expect us to bring in a goalkeeper. We've done a lot of work on this area and our target has been set. Hopefully you'll be hearing soon what we're going to be doing in that area.\"\nPablo Zabaleta: \"For me, he represents the essence of Manchester city - a fighter. He is someone special and if we can have 25 Pablos in our squad we would win it all. I think he still plans on playing for a couple of years - but once he hangs his boots up he will come back in some capacity.\"\nDavid Silva: \"He is one of the most talented players in the world and it truly baffles me. How he could be so underrated in the UK is an enigma to me. He is well respected everywhere in the world but somehow always misses out on the big awards in the UK. It's ridiculous frankly.\"\nYaya Toure: \"He has shown us this year again and again how he can contribute to this team. Pep, as you have seen obviously this year, has a lot of trust and confidence in him. So I hope Yaya will be with us and continue his journey with us.\"\nLeroy Sane: \"He's the right age, the right talent, one of the most exciting prospects in Europe, and he's shown that on the pitch this year.\"\nJohn Stones: \"He is going to be one of the best central defenders in the world, I have no doubt about that. A top, top player.\"\nGabriel Jesus: \"He is 19, one of the top future talents in the world.\"\nVincent Kompany: \"I am absolutely delighted the way he ended the season. It's been an extremely difficult journey for him. It's not been easy watching the rest of the team play and having to deal with some of the injuries he's had. But he's dealt with it.\"", "pos": "Mancini replaced Mark Hughes as City boss in December 2009, guiding them to the FA Cup in 2011.\nA year later, City secured their first league title since 1968.\n\"Manchester City is a fantastic football club,\" Mancini told the club's website. \"I am very much looking forward to the challenges and excitement ahead.\"\n\"I am delighted to be able to give all of my efforts to Manchester City for a further five years. The opportunity which exists to build on our recent success is enormous,\" he added.\nMancini brought the Premier League crown to the Etihad Stadium on a dramatic final day of the season when Sergio Aguero's injury-time strike snatched a 3-2 win over QPR and secured the championship on goal difference over rivals Manchester United.\nCity begin their defence of the title at home to Southampton on 19 August, but Mancini also has a second Champions League campaign to prepare for.\nTheir first appearance in the competition ended when they failed to progress from a group that contained eventual finalists Bayern Munich.\n\"This new agreement allows Roberto to focus on the challenge of guiding a team which is capable not only of defending the Premier League title, but one which can compete for European honours,\" said City's interim chief executive John MacBeath.\nReports had linked 47-year-old Mancini with the post of Russia manager, vacant since the departure of Dick Advocaat after Euro 2012.\nCity's title win added to Mancini's success in his previous managerial post at Inter Milan, where he won Serie A in three consecutive seasons.\nFormer City defender Danny Mills believes Mancini would have left the club this summer if he had not delivered the title last season.\n\"It's a massive cliche but in football goals do change games and they also change managerial careers,\" he told BBC Radio 5 live.\n\"If that Sergio Aguero goal after three minutes of stoppage time hadn't gone in then Mancini could have been on his way out and looking for another job.\n\"He will be in demand and the owners want stability. They've got a training ground under development and they want it to be a super academy and Mancini is seen as a massive part of that.\"", "neg": "Instead of defending their title they are now thrust into a battle to ensure they remain in the top four places to secure Champions League football next season. If Liverpool beat Newcastle United at Anfield on Monday they will close to within four points.\nIrrespective of how this season ends, City's ageing squad is in need of a serious overhaul and speculation continues to surround the future of manager Manuel Pellegrini.\nSo who should be in or out at the Etihad next season?\nAge: 33; Signed: 2014 (£6m); Appearances: 2\nCaballero was very much Manuel Pellegrini's man as a signing to understudy Joe Hart, having had him at Malaga. The Argentine keeper is unlikely to see a great deal of active service barring injury - so could make the cut as a dependable second in line to Hart.\nVerdict: May get another season\nDid you know? Caballero conceded two goals in each of his two appearances yet still ended up on the winning side in both games (Sunderland and Hull).\nAge: 27; Signed: 2006 (£500,000); Appearances: 30\nNot at his best against Manchester United but England's goalkeeper has maintained his form this season while others around him have lost theirs.\nIf, as expected, City reconstruct their squad this summer, Hart will surely remain as a centrepiece in the future.\nVerdict: Certain to stay\nDid you know? Hart has played more minutes in the league (2,700) than any other player in the City squad this season.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2011 (£7m); Appearances: 23; Goals: 1\nOnce a fine player with a good attitude but past his best and City need to do better at left-back if they are to reboot and challenge for major honours next season.\nVerdict: Fine as a deputy but not first choice. Could be the summer to make a change.\nDid you know? Clichy has the best success rate of anyone to make 50-plus tackles at City this season, 81%.\nAge: 34; Signed: 2013 (£4.2m); Appearances: 25; Goals: 1\nMuch derided at the start of his City career but has been their best defender this season - age may count against him if they decide to give an ageing squad a fresh look.\nVerdict: Done well for City and no hurry to rush him out of the door but hardly a long-term bet.\nDid you know? Demichelis has made a team-high 131 clearances in 2014-15.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2010 (£19m); Appearances: 15; Goals: 0\nNow very much a peripheral figure and hard to see how he would seriously play a part in any long-term strategy.\nVerdict: Time to go.\nDid you know? Kolarov is yet to score a goal this season, he has scored at least one in each of his previous four campaigns with City.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2008 (£6m); Appearances: 23; Goals: 0\nThe club's inspirational leader and captain has had a poor season punctuated by injuries and loss of form that has revealed a vulnerability that has not been in evidence before.\nKompany, however, may benefit from a summer without football following a hectic schedule, including the World Cup, and City will hope a period of rest can restore some of his old powers.\nVerdict: Too early to call time on a quality defender and personality. Will still be around next season.\nDid you know? Kompany has been booked more often (seven times) than any other City player this season.\nAge: 24; Signed: 2014 (£32m); Appearances: 19; Goals: 0\nDesperate disappointment after his £32m move from Porto. The central defender has looked ill-at-ease and unsuited to the rigours of the Premier League - one of the signings who pose questions over those making the transfer decisions at the Etihad.\nVerdict: Does not look up to the job and cutting losses could be wise but who would take him at anywhere near a price City might accept so soon after paying such an astronomical fee?\nDid you know? Mangala has completed 94% of his passes in his own half this season, the best rate by any City defender.\nAge: 32; Signed: 2014 (Free); Appearances: 9; Goals: 0\nSagna is nearer the end of his career than the start and is on a three-year deal after making a free transfer move from Arsenal. He has been trusted by Pellegrini in many of City's big games in the Champions League but younger options may be sought.\nUnlikely to be a regular next season but could still be of use - and would he get a better deal elsewhere?\nVerdict: Hardly one for the future but could survive as a squad player.\nDid you know? Sagna has made just nine Premier League appearances in his debut season with City, winning just four of those games.\nAge: 30; Signed: 2008 (£6.5m); Appearances: 23; Goals: 1\nNot a vintage year for the Argentine right-back who has been one of City's outstanding performers in recent years and is a hugely popular figure with their fans.\nZabaleta is made of stern stuff and will be determined to put matters right next season and prove he has not passed his peak.\nVerdict: In the same category as Kompany. He has been of such importance to City in their years of success that it would be rash to cast him aside after one indifferent season.\nDid you know? Zabaleta is the only outfield player for City to make more than five appearances and not be either subbed on or off this season.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2013 (£30m); Appearances: 27; Goals: 2\nNot a spectacular player but reliable and certainly counts as someone worth having around in the squad. May not be so effective against the truly top-class European opposition but worth keeping.\nVerdict: Should still be part of plans next season.\nDid you know? Fernandinho has contested (347) and won (173) more duels than any other player at the club this season.\nAge: 27; Signed: 2014 (£12m); Appearances: 21; Goals: 2\nAnother poor signing at £12m from Porto. Looks sluggish and seems to be allergic to a forward pass. What has he brought - or was meant to bring - to City's team? This is a question that has not been answered.\nVerdict: Out if a buyer can be found.\nDid you know? Fernando has a 62% win rate this season, but when he has not played City have a 46% win rate, winning just 5 of 11 when he has not featured.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2010 (£26m); Appearances: 27; Goals: 3\nExcellent, under-rated player but could well be on his way out at Manchester City after no deal has been agreed on a new contract. A manager's dream and there will be no shortage of takers should he move on.\nVerdict: Should be kept - but looks increasingly like he will not be.\nDid you know? Milner has been involved in nine goals this season, a personal record for him at City in a Premier League campaign.\nAge: 27; Signed: 2011 (£24m); Appearances: 22; Goals: 2\nThe odd contribution apart, this has been a season of under-achievement for a gifted individual who should contribute so much more than he does. This has mirrored City's season and it may be patience has run out.\nVerdict: Served his purpose at City and would not be a huge loss if a good fee can be recouped.\nDid you know? City have had a 59% win rate when Nasri has played this season but just 50% when he has been absent.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2013 (£14.9m); Appearances: 30; Goals: 0\nHighly prized on arrival from Sevilla but has failed to deliver on his promise. The statistic of 30 Premier League appearances this season and no goals is damning.\nVerdict: Could be in danger if the right offer comes in. Now 29 and will not get any better.\nDid you know? Navas has made a team-high seven assists this season in the league.\nAge: 31; Signed: 2010 (£24m); Appearances: 24; Goals: 8\nThe big dilemma - the driving force behind City's years of success but has looked laboured, jaded and occasionally disconnected this season. He has looked a shadow of his former self.\nHe has also failed to impose himself when City have needed him. No-one should ever under-estimate what he has done for City but the time comes for everyone and it may have come for Toure.\nVerdict: If a club such as Inter Milan offer a decent deal, time to sell and move on.\nDid you know? Toure has made more touches (2,456) than any other player in the squad this season, ranking fifth league-wide in this category.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2010 (£26m); Appearances: 26; Goals: 11\nMaybe not quite touched the previous heights this season but still a magical footballer capable of making decisive contributions. A player and personality who has graced the Premier League and will continue to do so.\nVerdict: Staying.\nDid you know? Silva has created 77 goalscoring chances for his team-mates this year, the most at City and only Eden Hazard and Cesc Fabregas have created more in the entire league.\nAge: 26; Signed: 2011 (£38m); Appearances: 27; Goals: 19\nWorld-class, despite a failure to produce his very best after picking up a knee injury in December - something that hit City hard.\nAguero is as close to a guarantee of Premier League goals as you can get and is crucial to everything City want to achieve.\nVerdict: Indispensable. Irreplaceable.\nDid you know? Aguero has attempted more shots (93) than any other player in the league this season.\nAge: 26; Signed: 2015 (£28m); Appearances: 5; Goals: 1\nBrought from Swansea City to give Manchester City extra cutting edge but has made a slow start then picked up an injury. He has, however, proved his Premier League pedigree and City will expect to see his best next season.\nVerdict: Part of the future.\nDid you know? Bony has played just 219 minutes for City this season, making just two starts and not completing 90 minutes once.\nAge: 29; Signed: 2011 (£27m); Appearances: 21; Goals: 4\nMiserable season for the Bosnian whose goals did so much to bring the title to Manchester City - just four in 21 Premier League games reflects his poor form.\nThe decision to bring in Bony for £25m from Swansea City was perhaps an admission of Dzeko's decline and reduced impact. Evidence suggests City have had his best years.\nVerdict: May just have outlived his usefulness at the Etihad.\nDid you know? Dzeko has just four goals so far this season in 21 appearances, his last three seasons saw him score 16, 14 and 14 goals respectively.\nAge: 25; Signed: 2013 (£22m); Appearances: 17; Goals: 5\nHe is a gifted Montenegrin who has shown quality in flashes but nowhere near often enough. Lacks consistency and is another big buy who has to be classed as a failure.\nVerdict: On his way out.\nDid you know? Jovetic has been involved in a goal every 98 minutes for City (five goals, three assists, 787 mins), only Aguero and Frank Lampard have a better goal involvement rate for the club.\nA season of disappointment for the manager who brought the Premier League and League Cup to Manchester City in his first season - which means speculation about his future is now inevitable.\nIf City, as is still a prospect, finish outside the top four then it is impossible to see how he can survive after such investment in his squad.\nAnd if City could somehow lure Bayern Munich coach Pep Guardiola to the Etihad he would also be in peril - no huge appetite for change as yet but his prospects were not helped by the manner of City's capitulation against Manchester United.\nVerdict: On thin ice. Uncertain times.\nOperating on a money-no-object wish list, here are three players Manchester City might love to add to their squad.\nThe brilliant France midfielder is the one who got away from Manchester United - and it could take £60m to prise the 22-year-old away from Juventus.\nPowerful, skilful and driven, he would be the perfect addition to a City midfield that has looked pedestrian this season.\nComplication: If Juve show any inclination to sell, an orderly queue will form, probably including Real Madrid and possibly even Manchester United.\nJust the sort of young English statement signing that Pellegrini says City are looking to make. He would add pace to City's attack and be a creative force.\nComplication: Despite an increasingly messy and public contract impasse, Liverpool insist he will not be sold this summer.\nAnd when Liverpool owner John W Henry said the same with Luis Suarez in 2013, he was true to his word.\nThe sort of signing that would tell the football world Manchester City mean business. For all his supposed struggles at the Bernabeu, a world-class talent.\nComplication - Real insist he will not be sold and Bale has expressed no wish to leave but things change by the hour at the Bernabeu.\nAlso Bale has constantly been linked with Manchester United should he return to the Premier League. Chelsea would also show an interest but City could match any financially.\nAll appearance stats are from the 2014-15 Premier League season", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}489{"query": "The runner-up is a similar-looking red, white and blue design.\nThe final result will be announced on Tuesday after late and overseas votes are counted, and may change as the winning margin is narrow.\nA second referendum will be held in March to decide whether to adopt the new flag, or keep the existing one.\nNew Zealanders were asked to choose which of five designs they preferred.\nAbout 48% of eligible voters took part in the first referendum, which has divided opinion in New Zealand over its cost and timing.\nThe preliminary winner and runner-up flags were both designed by architect Kyle Lockwood, and feature New Zealand icons the silver fern and the Southern Cross.\nThe second-runner-up was Red Peak, which was added to the ballot after a social media lobbying campaign.\nVoting officially closed at 19:00 local time on Friday (06:00 GMT).\nThe decision to choose a new flag has been backed by Prime Minister John Key, who has said the current one is too similar to Australia's and that it is time to remove the Union Jack from the flag.\nHe said the turnout, which was higher than had been expected, showed \"people are engaging\" with the debate, the New Zealand Herald reports.\nFour designs were initially announced in September and Red Peak, was added weeks later.\nThe entire exercise is expected to cost around NZ$27m (£12m, $18m).", "pos": "The contest, which involves Highland Council, has also had submissions from across Scotland and England.\nThe judging panel met in Wick last Friday to whittle the entries down to a short-list.\nFour ideas are now being created in a digital format for an online public vote later this month.\nThe vote would run until 31 July.\nCaithness Civic Leader Gail Ross said: \"The flag will be the public symbol of Caithness so I was delighted that so many creative and inspiring designs were submitted.\n\"As well as entries from our local schools, 10 designs came from America and there were also entries from Brazil, Australia, England and elsewhere in Scotland.\"", "neg": "At the concert held on Saturday at the University of Manchester, attended mainly by students from Taiwan and mainland China, Chang took a Taiwanese flag from a group of fans in the front row and unfurled it on stage.\n\"I see there are also people who bring a national flag to the concert,\" the 32-year-old singer-songwriter said, adding \"I have not felt so patriotic for a while... and I am from Taiwan.\"\nChang was soon interrupted by a female Chinese student, who shouted in English: \"There are students from mainland here. No politics today!\"\nTo which Chang replied, \"It's not politics, it is just a flag that represents where I am from.\"\nIt was a minor argument involving two people, and other Chinese students at the concert did not get involved.\nBut when the incident was disclosed on the internet, it attracted massive interest and on Tuesday became one of the top trending topics on Sina Weibo, China's equivalent of Twitter.\nMany online commentators accused Chang of openly declaring Taiwan's independence and being arrogant towards Chinese students in the audience.\nSome even told the singer to stay away from mainland China and leave the entertainment industry.\n\"Please never come to the mainland and never release albums here,\" wrote Weibo user \"Shen Xiaotang\".\nChina and Taiwan split in 1949, when the Chinese Communist Party overthrew the Republic of China (ROC) and founded the People's Republic on the mainland, forcing the ROC government to retreat to Taiwan.\nMany mainland Chinese support Beijing's claim that Taiwan is an inalienable part of China and therefore find Chang's display of the Taiwanese flag unacceptable.\nBut not all Chinese netizens share this sentiment. In fact, many have come to Chang's defence and have criticised her critics for over-reacting.\n\"Some people have over-reacted again. Their sensitive nerves can only expose their fragility and sense of inferiority,\" said \"April Zi\".\nTo some netizens, it is absurd to accuse Chang of being a separatist due to this incident, because the flag she showed at the concert used to be the national flag of China before 1949 and is not a symbol of Taiwan's pro-independence forces.\nWeibo user \"Old Q\" said: \"Those who accuse Chang of supporting Taiwan independence have been brainwashed. You can afford to be ignorant, but you cannot afford to lack such basic common sense.\"\nAs the online debate raged on, rumours began to circulate that Chang's career in China was in danger.\nAccording to major Chinese and Hong Kong entertainment media outlets, which have given extensive coverage to the incident, Chang's 30 December Beijing concert could be cancelled by the Chinese authorities.\nThe Taiwanese government weighed in on Wednesday to try to minimise the damage to cross-strait relations.\nWang Yu-chi, the head of Taiwan's Mainland Affairs Council, said Chang had not done anything wrong and that he would be \"pained\" if her Beijing concert is cancelled simply because of the flag row.\nWhen asked about her take on the incident, a Chinese spokeswoman on cross-strait relations avoided discussing the possible cancellation of the concert.\nTalking to Taiwanese media, Fan Liqing, spokeswoman for China's Taiwan Affairs Office, simply said that Beijing hopes people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait could \"enhance mutual understanding\" and \"work together for a Chinese renaissance\".\nBBC Monitoring reports and analyses news from TV, radio, web and print media around the world. For more reports from BBC Monitoring, click here. You can follow BBC Monitoring on Twitter and Facebook.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}490{"query": "Koen Norton, 10, is hoping to secure the International Gamefish Association record for largest tuna caught by a child 10 years old or younger.\nHe was on his family's charter boat when he caught the massive fish on Sunday, using a fishing technique called \"stand up\" involving a harness.\nNorton has been fishing since he was about five.\n\"He's talked about this record for quite a while,\" his father Greg Norton, who runs a fishing charter boat business, told the BBC. \"We waited until he was 10 because it gave him the advantage of being as big as he could be. We go fishing every chance we get.\"\nKoen Norton said it took him an hour to reel in the massive tuna.\n\"It was fun,\" Koen told the BBC. \"It was just amazing how it felt when I was fighting it. When I hooked him, I could tell he was going to be a little bit of a fight.\"", "pos": "It is believed to be the first time the Arctic species has been recorded in Northern Irish waters.\nDr Peter Evans, director of the Seawatch Foundation, said a fall in sea temperatures could be why the whale strayed so far from its usual habitat.\n\"A beluga whale is extremely unusual,\" he said.\n\"It's the first record that we know for Northern Ireland and in fact there's only been about a dozen in 50 years for the whole of Britain and Ireland.\n\"On the whole, over the last sort of 10 years, certainly the sea temperatures have been generally warming, but at the same time there have been a number of anomalies where you've got actually significantly cooler waters and that seems to be the case here.\"\nThere are just two records of beluga whales off the coast of the Republic of Ireland - one off Clare Island, County Mayo, in 1948 and another at Cobh, County Cork, in 1988.\n\"This is not the first arctic species to occur in Britain this year. Back in February, the first European sighting of a bowhead whale was captured on a smart phone in the Isles of Scilly,\" Dr Evans said.\n\"In that instance it was thought that the fragmentation of floating ice may have resulted in whales typically associated with pack ice, straying much further south.\n\"Whether the same has occurred in the case of this beluga is not clear but sea temperatures have been unusually low this summer.\"", "neg": "Neither twin, 24, has competed in two Grand Tours in a single year before.\nAdam Yates came fourth in last year's Tour de France general classification, but his Orica-Scott team boss said it was in the brothers' long-term interests to skip the 2017 race.\n\"We want to give the guys a bigger foundation for the future,\" said Matt White.\nItalian Vincenzo Nibali is returning to defend his Giro title in May, with 2014 winner Nairo Quintana also set to appear in the field.\nFind out how to get into cycling with our special guide.\n\"Two Grand Tours is something I have never done and it's a new challenge,\" said Adam Yates.\n\"The 100th edition gives the Giro some big prestige this year. If we can get as close to the podium as possible, that is the aim.\"\nSimon Yates missed last year's Tour de France as he served a four-month ban for a failed drugs test, blamedon an administrative error over his use of an asthma inhaler.\n\"From a purely physical standpoint, I think this year can really benefit me for the future,\" he said.\n\"It's a big load to do two Grand Tours, and ever since I have been a professional I have only done one Grand Tour per year.\"\nThe Giro begins in Sardinia on 5 May, while the Vuelta starts in the French town of Nimes on 19 August.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}491{"query": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nHe will compete in the Finn class which was dominated by Sir Ben Ainslie, who retired from Olympic sailing after his fourth gold came at London 2012.\n\"It's huge honour to be going [to the Olympics],\" Scott said.\nSaskia Clark and Hannah Mills - 470 Olympic silver medallists - are also included, as is windsurfer Bryony Shaw.\nLuke Patience won silver three years ago alongside Stuart Bithell, who now competes in the 49er class, so will team up with two-time world champion Elliot Willis in the 470 men's event.\nNick Thompson, the 2015 Laser world champion, earns his first Team GB call-up, while London 2012 Olympian Alison Young returns in the Laser Radial.\nSelection for the 49er Men, 49er FX Women, RS:X Men and Nacra 17 classes - which were all qualified through results at the 2014 World Championships - are still on-going.\nBritish sailors secured five medals at London 2012 - more than any other nation - while they have also topped the standings in each of the last three Olympics.\nThe eight athletes selected so far for Rio have won four Olympic medals and seven World Championship titles.\n\"These eight athletes have displayed fantastic performances during our qualification period,\" Team GB sailing team leader Stephen Park said.\n\"They have proven they have what it takes to win medals for the United Kingdom at the highest level, and their selections today allow them good time to focus on preparing for the challenging sailing venue that Rio undoubtedly is.\"\nPark has already said the team are taking supplements to stop them getting ill from contaminated sea water in Brazil.\nIt is the first British summer Olympic team since 1992 not to feature Ainslie, with the legendary sailor edging out Scott for GB's sole place in the Finn class at London 2012.\nDorset-born Scott, 28, is undefeated in two years and is one of Britain's strongest gold medal prospects for the Rio Olympics.\n\"I have been trying to get to the Games for a long time,\" said Scott, who won the Olympic test event last month.\n\"It's something that always seemed miles out of reach, a bit of a dream, but [now] clearly I want more from it than just to say I went.\"\nMills and Clark have won medals at each of the two Rio Olympic test events and are confident of success in 2016 despite missing out on gold in those competitions and the last Games.\n\"We're a much, much stronger team [than at London 2012],\" Mills said.\nTeam-mate Clark added: \"We have learnt a lot about the Rio venue and are improving at a faster rate than anyone we are sailing against.\"\nLondon 2012 silver medal-winning modern pentathlete Samantha Murray has attained a named place, as have team-mates Kate French and Joe Choong and open water swimmer Jack Burnell.\nHowever, their places will only be confirmed after their respective national governing bodies nominate them next year and the British Olympic Association [BOA] ratifies their selection - which is expected to be in 2016.\nParalympicsGB named London 2012 2.4mR keelboat gold medallist Helena Lucas as their first official team member back in April.", "pos": "Four-time world champion Scott began his campaign by coming 17th and third in the opening two races on Tuesday.\nBut the 29-year-old, who started the day in 10th place, came second in the first race on Wednesday, before winning the second one to move ahead overall.\nThere are six more races in the opening series, with the top 10 sailors taking part in the medal race on 16 August.\nSubscribe to the BBC Sport newsletter to get our pick of news, features and video sent to your inbox.", "neg": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nPendleton won race one of the three-leg final against Australia's Meares by 0.001 seconds but was disqualified for riding out of the sprinting lane.\nThe Briton - the defending champion - tried to hit back in race two.\nBut a stunning Meares finish gave her a 2-0 win and left Pendleton with silver.\nGuo Shuang of China took bronze after beating Germany's Kristina Vogel 2-0.\n\"I would have loved to have won on my final race, but I'm just so glad that's it all done and I can move on,\" said Pendleton.\"\nWith Laura Trott winning gold in the omnium and Sir Chris Hoy defending his keirin title, Britain end with seven golds, one silver and a bronze to show for six days in the velodrome.\nBritain have won seven out of 10 track cycling gold medals at the London 2012 Olympics\nWomen's individual sprint: Anna Meares (Aus)\nMen's keirin: Sir Chris Hoy (Gbr)\nWomen's omnium: Laura Trott (Gbr)\nDefeat by her fiercest rival was an unhappy end to Pendleton's illustrious career on the track, but the six-time sprint world champion has the consolation of taking keirin gold away from London 2012.\nMeares, in contrast, came into the final with only a bronze from the team sprint to her name at London 2012, but the 28-year-old left with Australia's first gold medal in the velodrome of these Games.\nThe two riders have enjoyed some epic duels on the track in the past and their first cat-and-mouse encounter did not disappoint.\nMeares stalked Pendleton like a tiger around the track and won the first race after the British rider was adjudged to have come out of her lane as she held off the Australian by the width of a tyre.\nThat left Meares needing just one more win to take gold, which she sealed with a burst of speed on the final bend that left Pendleton unable to respond.\n\"There was no disputing that final race. Anna Meares was just the better sprinter. We have to hand it to her, it was a great race but it's disappointing for Victoria Pendleton. I don't think Anna thought she could win judging by the look on her face at the end. She looked surprised. Meares was just stronger and she knew she had it on that final bend.\"\nTears followed from an emotional Pendleton, whose dream of becoming the first British woman to win three Olympic golds was dashed.\nHowever, her two golds mean she remains alongside runner Kelly Holmes, swimmer Rebecca Adlington, fellow track cyclist Trott and sailors Sarah Webb, Sarah Ayton and Shirley Robertson as the country's most successful female Olympians.\nMeares, meanwhile, was left to celebrate her second Olympic gold medal, eight years after she won her first in the 500m time trial in Sydney.\n\"Victoria's such a hard-fought opponent and she's dominated the sport for so long,\" said Meares. \"It's been such a difficult challenge and to be able to win the Olympic title for me, it's so special.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}492{"query": "The body of Italian Giulio Regeni, which showed signs of torture, was found dumped near Cairo on 3 February.\nHis parents addressed a human rights committee in Brussels on Wednesday.\nThey called for sanctions against Egypt which they said was not co-operating fully to solve their son's murder.\nThe 28-year-old student had been researching trade unions, a politically sensitive subject in Egypt, when he went missing in Cairo on 25 January.\nHis body was found by a roadside nine days later.\nNo-one has been arrested over Mr Regeni's death, although in March Egyptian authorities claimed to have found a criminal gang responsible for his kidnapping and murder.\nAll the gang members were killed in a shoot-out, they said.\nThe claims have been branded \"implausible\" by academics who have criticised the Egyptian authorities.\nHis parents Paola and Claudio Regeni have joined calls for the Egyptian authorities to co-operate more fully with the Italian government.\nIn March the European Parliament passed a resolution calling on Egypt to provide the Italian authorities with information to \"enable a swift, transparent and impartial joint investigation\".\nIt also condemned the \"torture and assassination under suspicious circumstances of EU citizen Giulio Regeni\".\nAt a human rights sub-committee meeting on Wednesday the Regeni family called for Europe to impose sanctions on Egypt.\nLabour MP for Cambridge Daniel Zeichner, a supporter of the \"justice for Giulio\" campaign, met the student's parents in Brussels and offered his condolences from the people of Cambridge, where Giulio had lived and studied for 10 years.\nHe described the couple as inspiring, and said: \"Giulio's father Claudio outlined a range of measures he would like to see adopted, including embassies offering sanctuary to witnesses who are currently afraid to speak out.\"\nMr Zeichner said he would raise this issue with the UK Foreign Office.\n\"The sense I got was that Britain could be applying more pressure. There have been plenty of warm words but no action and I don't think Egypt will react to warm words.\n\"Giulio Regeni's parents do not believe the Egyptian authorities are doing all they can or that they are co-operating,\" he said.\n\"But I am left with Giulio's mother's question to both the Italian and British governments over whether Egypt can continue to be treated as a friend - 'Do friends kill each other's children?'\"\nIn April the Foreign Office condemned \"the brutal manner of [Giulio Regeni's] killing\" and admitted it was \"disappointed by the limited progress made in the case\".", "pos": "A security official said two bombs left behind by the attackers had been defused.\nThe violence comes two days after another soldier was shot dead in an attack on an army bus in eastern Cairo.\nThere has been an upsurge in violence since the overthrow of Islamist President Mohammed Morsi last July.\nIslamist militants have killed hundreds of police and soldiers in numerous attacks.\nThe military accused Mr Morsi's Muslim Brotherhood of carrying out this latest attack, which was carried out as the soldiers took part in dawn prayers.\nThe Brotherhood denies involvement in violence, saying it is committed to peaceful campaigning.\nIt was designated a terrorist group in December and thousands of its members have been put on trial.\nA series of high-profile attacks on security forces in Cairo and the Sinai peninsula have been claimed by another group, Ansar Beit al-Maqdis, which it says are in revenge for the military-backed government's repression of Mr Morsi's supporters.\nMr Morsi, elected in 2012 following the overthrow of veteran ruler Hosni Mubarak, was ousted by the military amid huge streets protests against him, after a year in power marred by deep political and social divisions.\nMr Morsi is in jail facing four separate trials. The charges, which he denies, include the killing of opposition protesters, espionage and conspiring to commit acts of terror.\nMilitary chief Field Marshal Abdul Fattah al-Sisi is expected to stand in presidential elections which are due to be held in April.", "neg": "However, Prime Minister Isaac Zida, who was also detained when the presidential guard stormed a cabinet meeting on Wednesday, remains under house arrest.\nThe African Union has suspended Burkina Faso and threatened sanctions unless the junta releases all interim political figures from detention.\nThe US and France have also condemned the coup in the former French colony.\nThe coup leaders have agreed to the \"principle of dialogue\", as two West African leaders arrived in the country to mediate in the crisis.\nAt least three people have died in protests in the capital, Ouagadougou, after an ally of ex-President Blaise Compaore was named leader on Thursday.\nThe influential Balai Citoyen civil society group has put the number of people who have died in demonstrations against the presidential guard (RSP) , at 10.\nAn unknown number of protesters have also been detained.\nThe BBC's Laeila Adjovi in Ouagadougou says demonstrators gathered around the airport for the arrival of a delegation from the regional body, the Economic Community of West African States (Ecowas).\nThe delegation was led by Senegal's President Macky Sall, the current Ecowas chair, and Benin's leader Thomas Boni Yayi.\nAhead of their arrival, the air and land borders were officially re-opened.\nSecurity forces again fired in the air on Friday to disperse to demonstrators who burned tyres and blocked streets in the city, our reporter says.\nElections were due to be held in the West African nation on 11 October, nearly a year after a popular uprising forced Mr Compaore, the long-time ruler of the West African country, from power.\nCoup leader Gen Gilbert Diendere, who was Mr Compaore's former chief-of-staff, told reporters that Mr Kafando was now in his official residence.\nHe was reportedly freed on Thursday but has not yet been seen in public.\nTwo other minister have also been released, the coup leaders say.\nThe decision to free them was made \"as a sign of easing tensions and in the general interest\", a statement read on national television said.\nPrime Minister Zida was the army officer who took charge after Mr Compaore was ousted.\nThe lieutenant colonel was number two in the RSP, where he may still hold influence, which explains his continued detention, says BBC Afrique's Lamine Konkobo.\nThe elite presidential guard has been trained, in part, by the US. It is the most powerful armed group in Burkina Faso and often disrupted the activities of the transitional government as it tried to cling to the privileges it enjoyed under Mr Compaore's rule.\nIt is seen to be close to him, and is not popular on the streets. So its seizure of power could be a recipe for serious violence.\nThe transitional government might have made two mistakes - preventing politicians loyal to Mr Compaore from running in next month's elections and allowing the Reconciliation Commission, formed to heal wounds after the end of his authoritarian rule, to release a report calling for the presidential guard to be disbanded.\nSome argue that a newly elected president would have had greater legitimacy to take such action.\nMr Compaore is currently in exile and was accused of committing widespread abuses, and trying to change the constitution to extend his term in office.\nSome of his key allies had been barred from contesting the election.\nGen Diendere has said he has had no contact with Mr Compaore and will do everything to \"avoid violence that could plunge the country into chaos\".\nAn earlier announcement on state television said wide-ranging talks would be held to form a new interim government that would organise \"peaceful and inclusive elections\".\nTransitional parliamentary speaker Cheriff Sy called for people to \"immediately rise up\" against the coup, and declared himself the leader.\nThe coup was announced on the day that a judge was due to give the results of DNA tests on the remains of former President Thomas Sankara, his widow Mariam Sankara told the BBC.\nHer husband was killed in a 1987 coup that saw Mr Compaore and fellow officers such as his close friend Gen Diendere take power.\nThe family want to know the exact circumstances of his death, which have always been shrouded in mystery.\nThe 'heroes' of Burkina Faso's revolution\nThe rise and fall of Blaise Compaore\nGuide to Burkina Faso", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}493{"query": "Former Scotland centre Alex Grove scored twice after tries from Chris Pennell and new signing Bryce Heem, Tom Heathcote landing all four conversions.\nNewcastle got back to within 11 points when Tom Catterick came off the bench to match Micky Young's try.\nA penalty from Mike Delany, who also kicked both conversions, proved the game's only second-half score.\nThat left the frustrated Falcons, who had also kicked a first-half penalty through Catterick, just one score away from a losing bonus point.\nIt leaves Dean Richards' Newcastle still pointless at the bottom of the table with London Irish, both sides having lost their opening four games.\nThey are now 10 points behind Worcester, who have been beaten at Sale and Gloucester since winning their opening game against Northampton.\nWorcester have now lost just once to Newcastle in their last six Premiership meetings, the 16-11 defeat at Sixways in October 2013 which effectively relegated Warriors two seasons ago, prior to them winning promotion from the Championship at the first attempt in May.\nTwo-try centre Alex Grove and debutant scorer Bryce Heem were two of the five changes Worcester boss Dean Ryan made from last week's 24-22 loss at Gloucester, one of which was enforced by the late withdrawal of skipper GJ van Velze.\nHeem was involved in the opening try in the fifth minute, scored in the right corner by England full-back Chris Pennell.\nAlthough Newcastle got back level inside eight minutes, Heem got on the scoresheet himself when Heathcote launched a clever cross-field kick and Pennell got there narrowly first before sending in the Kiwi winger to score.\nStand-off Tom Heathcote then split the visitors' defence to give Grove the opportunity to outpace Giovanbattista Venditti, and to mark an excellent first half of running rugby, Worcester made it four tries in just 32 minutes when Grove forced his way over for his second to earn Warriors' first winning bonus point of the new campaign.\nNewcastle boss Dean Richards made five changes to his starting XV following the six-try 41-3 battering handed out by Exeter at Kingston Park last Sunday - their heaviest loss in six seasons.\nArgentina's Juan Pablo Socino returned from World Cup duty at inside centre, but they suffered a new injury when they lost full-back Alex Tait.\nThey scored a neat first-half try when a skilful pass from Young sent Ally Hogg through a gap before the scrum-half got up to take the return pass and score. They then got another with the last movement of the first half half from Catterick, on as a replacement for the injured Tait.\nBut they failed to fully capitalise on a lethargic second-half performance by the home side, landing only Mike Delany's penalty, as they still look for their first point going into next Friday night's European Challenge Cup trip to France to play Brive.\nWorcester director of rugby Dean Ryan:\n\"I'm fed up of talking about relegation issues as I'm sure Dean Richards is. We shouldn't be judged on the past but where we are now.\n\"We have been competitive in all four matches, picking up 10 points, and we are frustrated that we don't have more.\n\"We are a very dangerous side and showed what we can do when everything goes right. I'm not at all surprised that we picked up a bonus point by half-time.\n\"We didn't attack enough in the second half. We are not used to being in dominant positions and we missed GJ van Velze out there as we lost a bit of leadership. He has been a big figure in recent weeks.\"\nNewcastle director of rugby Dean Richards:\n\"Our defence was woeful. It was all over the place and left us with far too much to claw back.\n\"We defended well in the second half and won it 3-0 but missed a few try-scoring opportunities.\n\"Our league position is a fair representation of how we've played so far but it's not reflective of the ability of the side.\n\"We've had a lot of changes over the past few weeks but we've got to get people singing from the same hymn sheet.\"\nWorcester Warriors: Pennell; Heem, Grove, Mills, Vuna; Heathcote, Arr; Rapava Ruskin, Annett, Schonert, O'Callaghan, Barry, Cox, Mama, Dowson (capt).\nReplacements: Bregvadze, Leleimalefaga, Rees, O'Shea, Betty, Mulchrone, Lamb, Howard.\nNewcastle Falcons: Tait; Venditti, Harris, Socino, Tuilagi; Delany, Young; Vickers, Lawson, Welsh, Botha, Thompson, Welch, Latu, Hogg.\nReplacements: McGuigan, Fry, Vea, Robinson, Clever, Tipuna, Catterick, Penny.\nFor the latest rugby union news follow @bbcrugbyunion on Twitter.", "pos": "After a nervy opening, Leicester went in at the break 11-3 ahead when Genge crossed just before half-time.\nAnd, with David Wilson in the sin-bin for Falcons, Telusa Veainu crossed to extend Leicester's lead, before Genge went over for his second from close in.\nBen Youngs then rounded off the victory with a superb break to earn his side the bonus point.\nThe victory opened up a four-point gap over fifth-placed Bath, who were defeated by struggling Worcester on Saturday.\nTigers, under head coach Matt O'Connor at Welford Road for the first time, had begun the day level on points with Bath, and the game looked to be heading to a 6-3 scoreline at the break after two penalties from Freddie Burns and one from Falcons' Joel Hodgson.\nHowever, Genge was driven over from close range to put Tigers ahead at the interval, and Veainu finished off a superb left-to-right move off the back of a scrum.\nGenge then followed up for his second of the match after Dan Cole had been held up just before the line and Youngs, a hopeful for this summer's British and Irish Lions tour, notched his side's fourth to wrap up a straightforward win.\nLeicester head coach Matt O'Connor: \"I think we have 25, 30, 40% growth in us, so it will be interesting to see how we go in the next two games.\n\"If we look after the ball four, five, six times better, you are talking about those numbers. We are good enough to beat anyone.\"\nNewcastle director of rugby Dean Richards: \"We never look at seventh place, we look at our performance and we were poor. Last week we were fine. We are inconsistent, which is most frustrating.\n\"When we are on song we play some really good rugby. The players are disappointed because we did not turn up on the day.\"\nLeicester Tigers: Veainu; Thompstone, Roberts, Mermoz, Pietersen; Burns, B Youngs (capt); Genge, McGuigan, Cole, Barrow, Kitchener, Williams, O'Connor, Hamilton.\nReplacements: T Youngs, Bateman, Balmain, Fitzgerald, Thacker, Harrison, Williams, Tait.\nNewcastle Falcons: Watson; Goneva, Harris, Socino, Sinoti; Hodgson, Young; Vickers, Cooper, D Wilson, Green, Olmstead, M Wilson, Welch (capt), Latu.\nReplacements: Sowrey, Harris, Welsh, Witty, Chick, Egerton, Willis, Kibirige.\nFor the latest rugby union news follow @bbcrugbyunion on Twitter.", "neg": "Saturday's 3-1 home defeat by Bournemouth left McClaren's side above only Aston Villa in the Premier League.\nIt was a third successive loss for the Magpies, and Hall told BBC Radio 5 live's Sportsweek: \"You need change.\n\"Steve is not getting them to play and it's probably time he goes. You've got to find someone to harness the team.\"\nFormer England coach McClaren, 54, was appointed as John Carver's successor in June last year but has presided over only six league victories this season.\nThe defeat by Bournemouth was Newcastle's eighth loss in the past 11 matches, and their tally of 24 points is their lowest at this stage of a Premier League season.\nMcClaren described Saturday's performance as \"going down material\" and admitted his side are in a \"four-team league\" at the bottom with Sunderland, Norwich and Aston Villa.\nLegendary former Newcastle striker Alan Shearer said on Match of the Day the club is in \"a mess from top to bottom\".\nHall, 82, sold his stake in the club to Mike Ashley in 2007.\nHe said: \"I'm like every fan - utterly depressed. If I was Mike Ashley, I would be tearing my hair out.\n\"Something is not right there. Mike Ashley has put money in and they are not gelling.\n\"It's got to come down to management. I would have someone in mind to bring in. At this moment we are prime candidates for relegation.\"\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nFormer Everton and Manchester United boss David Moyes, who was sacked by Real Sociedad in November, has been linked with the job.\n\"I'm out of touch with the managers but you need someone who can motivate the players and change the tactics,\" said Hall.\n\"Moyes is a nice fella. Whether he has got the strength of character, I don't know. But I say again to the fans - you've got to get behind them, it's no good booing, that won't help.\n\"We should not be in this position and we should be asking why.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}494{"query": "In his first interview, Dominic Chappell told BBC Newsnight he apologised \"sincerely and utterly\" to the chain's 11,000 staff.\nMr Chappell bought BHS's 163 stores from retail tycoon Sir Philip Green for £1 in March 2015.\nMr Chappell said the plight of the staff \"plays on\" him deeply.\nBut, he said, had he not become involved the chain would have gone into liquidation far sooner. A spokesman for Sir Philip denied that claim.\nMr Chappell confirmed that he had received £2.6m in payments during his ownership, but defended that income as fair. \"I took a big risk going in,\" he said.\n\"We live in a risk reward society - that's the way companies are built and fail. Did I take a lot of money out? Yes I did. But did the business fail because of the amount of money I took out? No it didn't.\n\"This was just a drip in the ocean compared to the money that was needed to turn around BHS.\"\nHis salary of more than £600,000 was, he said, established by an independent committee.\nMr Chappell blamed Sir Philip Green for the eventual demise of the business, saying the Arcadia owner had \"tipped it over the edge\", but he had heavy criticism, too, for Frank Field, the politician leading the inquiry into why BHS failed.\nMr Chappell branded the Labour MP \"pathetic\".\nHe also said that he came very near to completing a deal to pass BHS on to the Sports Direct owner Mike Ashley, at one point handing over the ownership certificate, only for the purchase to fail.\nIt is less than a year-and-a-half since BHS was bought for £1 by Retail Acquisitions, a company specially created for the deal and 90% owned by Mr Chappell.\nBarely a year after that deal had gone through, BHS went into administration and the group is now in the final stages of being wound up.\nThe question of who should carry the blame for the collapse of the retailer is the subject of a number of different inquiries, including one led by MPs.\nAnd much of the focus has fallen upon two men - the retail billionaire Sir Philip Green, who owned BHS for 15 years, and Mr Chappell.\nMr Chappell, who had no experience of retail when he bought the business, has been described as a \"Sunday league retailer\", \"a chancer\" and a \"Walter Mitty\" fantasist by politicians.\nHe told BBC Newsnight that he made no secret of his lack of retail experience, saying \"Sunday League retailer\" was a fair description, but said he was an expert in turnarounds, which made him a suitable owner.\n\"We took a chance on BHS. We were the only people to stick our heads above the parapet and give it a go. Otherwise Sir Philip would have liquidated the company and thousands of people would have lost their jobs straight away. We did everything we could to save the company.\n\"We were the only people who were prepared to take that risk to try to get it to break even, to try to make a profit. So if that makes me a chancer, well yes I am.\"\nHe laughed off suggestions that he had threatened to kill chief executive Darren Topp, saying he had merely said he would \"sort him out\", but confirmed he had intended to fire Mr Topp from his job.\nMr Topp has subsequently been very critical of Mr Chappell's ownership of the retailer saying \"he had his fingers in the till\".\nMr Chappell defended his decision to use company funds to pay for a £1.5m loan to his father, saying \"it had no impact whatsoever on BHS - and yes, I needed to help my parents, which I did\".\nHe also described as \"absolute nonsense\" claims that he tried to use company funds to pay for holiday flights.\nAs for Sir Philip, Mr Chappell told the BBC the pair's working relationship had started well but then deteriorated.\nHe told the BBC: \"Philip has been in BHS for one thing only, and that was to extract as much money as possible, which he did within the first couple of years.\"\nHe said he was shocked by the dilapidated state of some of the BHS stores, blaming Sir Philip for failing to invest in the company.\n\"He put very little investment into BHS,\" said Mr Chappell. \"You only need to go and look at some of the stores that were in terrible condition. I went with my team to 50 to 60 of the stores in the first year.\n\"Some of them didn't have air-conditioning or heating. Some had water pouring through the roof, some had two or three floors closed that had been closed for two or three years because they were hazardous, asbestos, God knows what else.\n\"He did not invest money back into the business as he should've done.\"\nMr Chappell said his own reputation had been \"absolutely destroyed\" by the failure of BHS.\n\"We had some very, very big problems all the way through and we had the tide against us all the way. There was not one day that went past when we had some luck on our side. But we didn't just walk in, rip the guts out, and walk out again.\"\nAs for his own future he says he's expecting \"a very very difficult period\".\n\"I think corporately it's going to be hard for me to slot back into another business although, believe it or not, I have been offered two or three other positions in major retailers over the last couple of weeks, so who knows?\"\nDominic Chappell was speaking in an exclusive interview with BBC Newsnight - watch in full on the programme at 22:30 BST on BBC Two", "pos": "Would you believe it? No - say many senior retail figures. And yet, speaking to me today, Dominic Chappell said that with the millstone of the pension fund now winched into the pensions lifeboat, he is talking to US investors about mounting a bid for the substantial majority of BHS's 164 stores.\nIn practice that means around 120 with the 40 heaviest loss-making stores excluded.\nSources at BHS treated the announcement with bewilderment. Other very senior retail sources used more colourful language.\nHis credibility has taken a very serious knock. The details that have emerged about Dominic Chappell and his fellow directors' extraction of millions in professional fees has attracted widespread criticism.\nJust last Tuesday, just days before BHS collapsed, he transferred £1.5m from the struggling company to a Swedish firm owned by a friend and fellow board member. The BHS CEO ordered its repayment which when it came was £50,000 short.\nThe good news for BHS and its 11,000 employees is that his is one of the more unlikely bids in a competitive field of over 50 expressions of interest for some or all of the business.\nThere is no doubt that without a £571m pension bill round its neck, BHS is a far more attractive proposition.  Whether that in itself is enough to restore the fortunes of a brand that garners more nostalgic affection than current trade is yet to be seen.", "neg": "Sir Philip had put a \"substantial\" recovery plan in place to resolve the deficit in pension schemes at Top Shop owner Arcadia, Mr Field said.\nHowever, the original fix for the BHS scheme had been \"inadequate\", he said.\nSir Philip owned BHS for 15 years before selling it in March 2015.\nIt was bought for £1 by Dominic Chappell, a former bankrupt with little experience in retailing, and went into administration a year later.\nThere followed a lengthy and often rancorous investigation by the Work and Pensions Committee into the handling of the BHS pension fund.\nSir Philip promised to \"sort\" the problem and after months of negotiations with the Pensions Regulator, he agreed, in February, to pay £363m to bolster the BHS scheme.\nThe Work and Pensions Committee also sought information about the pension schemes of Arcadia, the owner of Dorothy Perkins and Miss Selfridge, and controlled by Sir Philip.\nOver the weekend, documents published by the committee showed that Arcadia had a deficit in its pension schemes of almost £565m in March 2016.\nThat is up from almost £456m, when the previous assessment was made in March 2013.\nTo address that shortfall Arcadia has doubled its annual contribution to the two main funds to £50m.\n\"This is a credible plan for tackling a giant deficit and great news for Arcadia pensioners who must have been concerned,\" said Mr Field.\n\"It is though clear from these figures that Sir Philip was long favouring the Arcadia schemes over their BHS counterparts, which have more members,\" he said.\nIn 2012, while BHS was under the ownership of Sir Philip, a 23-year plan to fix the pension deficit was agreed.\nMr Field described that plan as \"ludicrous\" and contrasted it with a 13-year recovery plan for Arcadia pension schemes, which included much bigger contributions to cover the deficit.\n\"I imagine Sir Philip would say that Arcadia could afford it because it was profitable, whereas BHS was not,\" Mr Field said.\nSir Philip has not responded to Mr Field's comments.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}495{"query": "Lawler, 20, has been ever-present for the Super League side this season.\nHead of rugby Jamie Peacock said: \"George is a very popular member of the squad, level-headed and eager to learn, so we're delighted he sees at least the next four years of his career here.\n\"If this club is to develop and progress to where we want it to be, then it's vital we bring through more home-grown players.\"", "pos": "The Swaziland-born 21-year-old has come through Huddersfield's academy, scoring three tries in 38 appearances for the Giants since 2013.\n\"It's something that gives me a massive chance,\" Leeming told BBC Radio Leeds.\n\"He definitely deserves the club's confidence going forward that he can be a major player for the next few years,\" Huddersfield coach Rick Stone said.\nLeeming is expected to challenge new signing Adam O'Brien for the hooking role in Super League in the 2017 season.", "neg": "Talented teenagers Andrew Robertson and Aidan Connolly headed for Dundee United, while Lawrence Shankland also moved up to the Premiershipship with Aberdeen from the decimated amateurs.\nWith Junior football providing stiff competition in terms of finances, not so many well-known professionals are filtering down to the senior game's lowest tier.\nNotable exceptions include Kenny Arthur, the former Scotland B goalkeeper, and one-time Morton goal machine Peter Weatherson, who have both joined Annan Athletic, while Shane Sutherland, the former Inverness Caledonian Thistle striker, is now with Elgin City.\nAnnan had the biggest influx of new players, while Albion Rovers, East Stirlingshire, Montrose, Peterhead and Stirling Albion also had a high turnover of on-field talent.\nIn: Neil Parry, goalkeeper (Queen's Park); Graeme Shepherd, goalkeeper (Arthurlie); Mick Dunlop, defender (Stranraer); Martin Maguire, defender (Morton); Ross Dunlop, defender (Pollok); Liam Cusack, midfielder (Cowdenbeath); Kevin Nicoll, midfielder (Dumbarton); Scott Chaplain, midfielder (Annan Athletic); Joshua Flood, midfielder (Stirling Albion); Darren Miller, midfielder (Knightswood). Loan: Mark McGuigan, forward (Partick Thistle)\nOut: Graeme Shepherd, goalkeeper (Irvine Meadow); Chris Fahey, goalkeeper (Stranraer); Marvin Andrews, defender (Forfar Athletic); Mick O'Byrne, defender (Airdrieonians); Kevin Green, defender (Arthurlie); Simon Marriot, defender (Shotts Bon Accord); Kieran Brannan, midfielder (Annan Athletic); Connor Stevenson, midfielder (Vale of Clyde); Jamie Gilmartin, midfielder (Ashfield); Tony Stevenson, midfielder. Loan: Jonathan Grier, goalkeeper (Airdrieonians)\nIn: Kenny Arthur, goalkeeper (Airdrieonians); Gary Black, goalkeeper (Jimmy Johnstone Academy); Steven Black, defender (Queen of the South); Greg Anderson, defender (Queen of the South); Peter Bradley, defender (Queen's Park); Iain Chisholm, defender (Arthurlie); Kieran Brannan, midfielder (Albion Rovers); Matt Flynn, midfielder (Rutherglen Glencairn); Peter Weatherson, forward (Morton); Jordan Moffat, forward (Partick Thistle); David Hopkirk, forward (Queen of the South, loan to permanent); Kenny MacKay, forward (Greenock); Scott Davidson, forward (Stirling Albion). Loan: Steven Logan, midfielder (Newcastle United); Josh Todd, midfielder (Carlisle United); Martin McNiff, defender (Dumbarton)\nOut: Mickey McGowan, defender (East Stirlingshire); Jonny Blake, defender (Gretna 2008); John Watson, defender (Forth Wanderers); Scott Chaplain, midfielder (Albion Rovers); Jordan McKechnie, midfielder (East Stirlingshire); David Murray, midfielder (Arthurlie); Harry Monaghan, midfielder (Clyde); Michael Daly, forward (Clyde); Andrew Donley, forward (Dalbeattie Star)\nIn: Billy Bald, goalkeeper (Penicuik Athletic); Stephen Tulloch, defender (Forfar Athletic); Ross Gray, midfielder (Livingston); Loan: Paul Grant, goalkeeper (Hibernian); Michael Dunlop, defender (Forfar Athletic), Owen Ronald, midfielder (Dumbarton)\nOut: Ian Caldon, goalkeeper (retired); Chris Townsley, defender (East Stirlingshire); Fraser McLaren, midfielder (Peterhead); Kevin McDonald, midfielder (Bonnyrigg Rose Athletic); Dylan Easton, forward (St Johnstone); Grant Sandison, goalkeeper; Andy McLean, defender; Jamie Burstow, defender; Craig Stevenson, midfielder\nIn: Jamie Barclay, goalkeeper (Airdrieonians, loan to permanent); Brian McQueen, defender; Ryan Frances, defender (Vale of Clyde); Giuseppe Capuano, midfielder (Queen's Park); Harry Monaghan, midfielder (Annan Athletic); Michael Daly, forward (Annan Athletic)\nOut: John Kane, defender (Pollok); Bryan Gilfillan, midfielder (Peterhead); Kevin Nicoll, midfielder (Albion Rovers); Michael Oliver, midfielder. Loan: Gary Graham, forward (East Kilbride Thistle); Kieran McGachie, forward (Bonnyrigg Rose)\nIn: Michael Bolocheweckyj, defender (Forfar Athletic); Chris Townsley, defender (Berwick Rangers); Mikey McGowan, defender (Annan Athletic); Iain Thomson, midfielder (Stenhousemuir); Conor Kelly, midfielder (Alloa Athletic); Ross O'Donoghue, midfielder (Elgin City); Jordan McKechnie, midfielder (Annan Athletic); Chris Hendrie, midfielder (Hutchison Vale); Jordan Tapping, midfielder (Larbert Athletic); Max Wright, forward (Stranraer)\nOut: Steven Jackson, defender (Brechin City); Andrew Stirling, defender (Stranraer); Dean Richardson, defender (Peterhead); Raymond Buchanan, defender (Whitletts Victoria); Michael Hunter, midfielder (Musselburgh Athletic); Philipp Zufle, midfielder; Mark Begg, midfielder; Jamie Benton, midfielder\nIn: Raymond Jellema, goalkeeper (Peterhead); Ally McKenzie, midfielder (Strathspey Thistle); Shane Sutherland, forward (Inverness Caledonian Thistle); Sam Urquhart, forward (Clachnacuddin)\nOut: Joe Malin, goalkeeper (Brora Rangers); Ross O'Donoghue, midfielder (East Stirlingshire); Daniel Moore, midfielder (Nairn County); Lewis Hallford, midfielder; Stuart Leslie, forward (Nairn County)\nIn: Stuart McKenzie, goalkeeper (Cove Rangers); Craig Bell, defender (Dundee United); Colin Wilson, defender (Raith Rovers); Graham Webster, midfielder (Dundee); Ricky McIntosh, midfielder (St Johnstone); Ross McCord, midfielder (Alloa Athletic); Lewis Bonar, forward (Alloa Athletic). Loan: Gareth Rodger, defender (St Johnstone); Bryan Deasley, midfielder (Forfar Athletic)\nOut: Phil McGuire, defender (Jeanfield Swifts); Jamie Winter, midfielder (Broughty Athletic); Scott Morton, forward (Kirkintilloch Rob Roy); Scott Gordon, defender; Paul Lunan, defender; Craig McLeish, midfielder; Dale Reid, forward. Loan ended: Martin Boyle, forward (Dundee)\nIn: Ewan MacDonald, goalkeeper (Deveronvale); Dean Richardson, defender (Larkhall Thistle); Jordan Brown, midfielder (Aberdeen); David Cox, midfielder (Alloa Athletic, loan to permanent); Fraser McLaren, midfielder (Berwick Rangers); Bryan Gilfillan, midfielder (Clyde); Andy Rodgers, forward (Stenhousemuir); Kevin Buchan, forward (Dundee). Loan: Ryan McGeever, defender (Falkirk); Stephen O'Neill, midfielder (Aberdeen)\nOut: Raymond Jellema, goalkeeper (Elgin City); Darren Kelly, midfielder (Luncarty); Stephen Maguire, midfielder (Cumnock); Martin Bavidge, forward (Inverurie Loco Works)\nIn: Michael Brown, goalkeeper (East Fife); Grant Mosson, defender (Peninsula Power); Martin McComish, defender (St Josephs); Shaun Rooney, midfielder (Dundee United); James Baty, midfielder (Threave Rovers); Joao Victoria, forward (Giffnock North). Loan: Ricki Lamie, defender (Airdrieonians)\nOut: Michael Brown, goalkeeper (mutual consent); Neil Parry, goalkeeper (Albion Rovers); Andrew Robertson, defender (Dundee United); Lawrence Shankland, defender (Aberdeen); Ricky Little, defender (Arbroath); Gary Thom, defender (East Fife); Peter Bradley, defender (Annan Athletic); Richard Sinclair, defender (retired); Aidan Connolly, midfielder (Dundee United); Alan Urquhart, midfielder (Kirkintilloch Rob Roy); Ian Watt, midfielder (Carluke Rovers); Giuseppe Capuano, midfielder (Clyde); Kieran Kennedy, midfielder; Jamie Longworth, forward (Stranraer); Ian Watt, forward.\nIn: Chris Smith, goalkeeper (Ayr United); Sean Robertson, goalkeeper (Dunfermline Athletic); Ross Forsyth, defender (Dumbarton); Chris Smith, defender (Falkirk); Dale Fulton, midfielder (Falkirk); Phil Johnston, midfielder (Dumbarton); David Weatherson, forward (Falkirk); Jordan White, forward (Falkirk)\nOut: Gary Thom, midfielder (East Fife); Josh Flood, midfielder (Albion Rovers); Scott Davidson, midfielder (Annan Athletic); Sam Filler, goalkeeper; Richard Kirwan, defender; Jamie McCunnie, midfielder; Dale McSorley, midfielder.\nFollow Clive Lindsay on Twitter", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}496{"query": "The 35-year-old former New Zealand international joined Quins in 2008 and has scored 2,024 points in 181 appearances for the Premiership club.\n\"Nick is the consummate professional and his competitiveness still burns more than it ever has,\" said director of rugby Conor O'Shea.\n\"He is a massive influence on the group and he has become a true legend in the history of Harlequins.\"\nThe club have not disclosed the length of Evans' new deal at the Twickenham Stoop.\nEvans, who won 16 caps for the All Blacks between 2004 and 2007, helped Quins win the Amlin Challenge Cup in 2011 and the Premiership title a year later.\nHe became the club's leading points scorer in 2013, surpassing Bob Hiller, and is fifth on the all-time list of top points scorers in the Premiership.\n\"Harlequins has been the biggest part of my professional career and I am so proud to have been given the opportunity to continue at this great club,\" he said.\n\"The potential this group of players has is incredibly exciting. I'm looking forward to being able to help the squad reach our domestic and European goals once again.\"", "pos": "Flankers Cudd, 26, and 27-year-old Evans have signed two-year extensions with the Rodney Parade-based region.\n\"I have no doubt that this news will give everyone involved with the Dragons a huge boost,\" said director of rugby Lyn Jones.\n\"Both Lewis and Nic are quality players. Lewis has characteristics that make him a really good leader.\"\nEvans came through the Dragons age grades and played for Ebbw Vale and Newport RFC. before making his debut for the Men of Gwent in 2006.\nCudd has made 60 appearances for the region since joining from Llanelli in 2012.", "neg": "The 54-year-old took over at Field Mill in November 2016 and guided the Stags to a 12th-placed finish in League Two.\nSwindon boss Luke Williams left earlier this month after their relegation from League One.\nChairman John Radford said Evans was \"fully committed\" to the club and they would allow for \"no distractions\" as they look to win promotion next season.\nHe added: \"I have refused Swindon Town permission to talk to our manager and work continues behind the scenes at our club as we put together a squad which we believe will be highly competitive in Sky Bet League Two next season.\n\"Steve has my full backing as we aim to fulfil the dreams of a town and its people.\"\nEvans, who previously had spells with Crawley, Rotherham and Leeds, has already signed goalkeeper Conrad Logan and defender Zander Diamond for next season.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}497{"query": "Little Ross near Kirkcudbright hit the headlines in 1960 when a lighthouse keeper was killed by a colleague.\nThe island, which covers 29 acres, is on the market for offers over £325,000.\nThe listing includes a six-bedroom, B-listed cottage and courtyard which is next to an operational lighthouse tower which is not part of the deal.\nThe lighthouse tower - which is not included in the sale - was designed and built by Alan Stevenson and first lit in 1843.\nIt was built at the mouth of Kirkcudbright Bay to close the gap between other lighthouses at the Mull of Galloway and Southerness.\nIt was manned until 1960, the year of the infamous killing.\nKeeper Hugh Clark was found dead on the island and his assistant Robert Dickson was later tried and found guilty of his murder.\nThe property up for sale is completely off-grid with power drawn from solar panels and a small wind turbine.\nThe selling agents have described it as a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to own a unique property which offers an alternative lifestyle or holiday retreat.\nHowever, prospective buyers will need their own boat or a helicopter to get to and from the island.\nDavid Corrie, senior associate at Galbraith, Castle Douglas, said: \"Private islands rarely come up for sale at an affordable price and particularly one with a habitable house and additional properties.\n\"Given the exciting prospect Little Ross island presents, we expect a lot of interest from all over the UK as well as abroad.\"", "pos": "The 217 acres of Trevose Head were part of an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and has been in the same family since about 1900, estate agents Lodge and Thomas said.\nThe sale of the land, either in its entirety or in plots, is expected to raise between £3-4m, they added.\nThe headland, near Padstow, comprises 137 acres of agricultural land and about 80 acres of rough grazing.\nIt takes in Barras Bay, plus parts of Mother Ivey's and Booby's Bay. It also provides access to the local RNLI lifeboat station and Trevose Head lighthouse, which is operated by Trinity House.\nPart of South West Coast Path also crosses it.\nEstate agent Tim Ryland said there already has been \"a number\" of expressions of interest in the land, which is open to offers.\nHe added: \"It's a very unusual piece of land.\n\"There are very few properties on the headland itself. There's the lighthouse, the lifeboat station and only two or three houses.\"", "neg": "As well as stunning scenery, researchers found that the islanders benefit from low crime rates, quiet roads - and a good choice of pubs.\nIt is the first time that the islands have topped the Bank of Scotland's rural quality of life survey, having jumped from 46th last year.\nIt beat Wychavon in the West Midlands into second place.\nAnd it comes four months after the same islands were rated the second-best place to live in the UK.\nGraham Blair, mortgage director at Bank of Scotland, said: \"The Orkney islands is a stunning part of Scotland with some beautiful scenery.\n\"Pair this with one of the lowest population densities and traffic levels in Scotland, as well as the lowest levels of anxiety and highest life satisfaction ratings, and it's not surprising that the Orkneys offer a quality of life that is unmatched elsewhere in rural Britain.\n\"The Shetland Islands and Western Isles continue to dominate the Scottish rural quality of life top three for another year, ranking well in a lot of similar categories to Orkney.\n\"If it's a rural life you are after, then nothing beats being up north on one of Scotland's many islands.\"\nShetland was ranked second in Scotland for quality of life (15th in the UK), while the Western Isles was third (50th overall). The Scottish Borders and Perth and Kinross finished third and fourth respectively.\nThe quality of life survey rates locations based on a variety of factors, including its employment rate, quality of education, and levels of anxiety.\nThis year, two new categories have also been added to survey - rating the number of pubs and the availability of health clubs and leisure centres.\nAmong the benefits of living on Orkney, where the population stands at just over 20,000, it listed:", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}498{"query": "Children from Downpatrick Primary School and St Brigid's Primary School visited Castle Ward on Monday for the launch of a new education programme, Minecraft at Castle Ward.\nThe cross-curricular project uses the game to encourage children to explore the National Trust-owned property.\nMost schools participating in the pilot were supported by Shared Education.\nShared Education supports children in separate schools engaging in joint classes or projects.\nThe project is the result of a collaboration between the National Trust and iTeach, a Belfast-based education programming development company.\nMinecraft is a computer game in which you build things using cubic blocks.\nIt is a bit like Lego but you never run out of blocks and they never fall over.\nPlayers can walk among their own creations, and play online with other people who are in the same world.\nThis is the first programme of its kind to feature to a National Trust property and the trust hopes to develop the programme across more of its sites.\nNational Trust  co-ordinator, Geoff Magill, said: \"The 18th Century Corn Mill at Castle Ward is being brought to life on Minecraft as schools combine the latest technology with the outdoors.\n\"They will learn about the history of the Corn Mill, the engineering aspects and traditional milling processes in an interactive tour which will culminate in pupils actually constructing the building in Minecraft.\n\"We are also pleased to announce that the programme will be available in conjunction with the Shared Education initiative which enable schools from diverse communities to come together and share the experience.\n\"The programme is currently in its pilot stage and will be available to schools from September,\" he added.", "pos": "But what of its original purpose as a gadget to get a million Year 7 children to think differently about computing?\nIt is fair to say there were plenty of teething troubles with the project.\nThe hope had been that it would arrive in September 2015, at the beginning of the school year, but repeated delays meant many schools were not able to hand the Micro Bits over to Year 7 pupils until the beginning of the summer term.\nI heard plenty of grumbling from teachers that this was too late to integrate the device into the curriculum and in any case they had not been given time to prepare teaching materials.\nThere was also a lively discussion about whether it was really a good idea to hand over the Micro Bits to the children to take home - as the project's organisers instructed - rather than keeping them in the classroom.\nYears ago, I saw a similar debate in Nigeria, where the One Laptop Per Child project encouraged schools to let children take the laptops home, while the rival Intel Classmate scheme saw the computers locked away at the end of each day.\nThe BBC says the Micro Bit has already been a success in changing attitudes to computing, and its research suggests girls in particular are now more inclined to think of studying the subject.\nBut what is the view from the schools that have had to make it work?\nI've been speaking to three teachers.\nHow has the Micro Bit been received in your school?\nAmy McGarry-Thickitt, Ashfield School, Nottinghamshire\nThe Micro Bits have gone down very well in our school, students are really enjoying using them and staff have found them easy to teach with.\nLucy Bunce, Y Pant Comprehensive, Pontyclun, Glamorgan\nWe found they were much easier to use than the Raspberry Pis that we had tried earlier - they made a very quick impact and were integrated very easily into the network\nTalking to a few pupils, all said they'd like to do more Micro Bit work in lessons this year, which I think is something we'll pick up on.\nPaula Dean, Pleckgate High School, Blackburn\nThe students are very excited about the Micro Bit. We as computing teachers are also excited because this is a simple way to teach quite complex understanding.\nThe students get real-time visual feedback on their programming, which makes it very exciting.\nThey like that the Micro Bit tells them where there is an error in their coding as well.\nDid the late arrival of something intended for the beginning of Year 7 have an impact?\nAmy McGarry-Thickitt: Yes, the late arrival has meant that we are only now teaching with them (current Year 8, last year's Year 7) as we didn't have time to write schemes of work and roll it out, so it had to be postponed.\nLucy Bunce: They arrived in March, right in the middle of marking season, so there was no time for the teachers to play around with them and lessons were not as well planned as we would have liked.\nBut we did find lots of good material online.\nPaula Dean: Yes, it meant in our school that we didn't have the time to use them in Year 7.\nWe are now using them during Year 8 lessons, but also in Year 9 lessons too.\nWas there any noticeable impact on girls' attitudes to computing?\nAmy McGarry-Thickitt: Girls seem to be engaging more, and more girls than boys seem interested in taking them home.\nLucy Bunce: Well, we took a group of girls to a digital festival and they gave good feedback - but they were perhaps a self-selecting group.\nWe have finally got four girls to do computing GCSE, out of a total of 23 students.\nPaula Dean: The girls are more engaged due to the visual aspect of the Micro Bit.  They can see how this could be used in the real world.\nWere the children allowed to take the devices home?\nAmy McGarry-Thickitt: While we are working on them in school, we have kept hold of the Micro Bit - but at the end of the topic we are allowing students to take them home if they choose to.\nLucy Bunce: Yes they took them home at the end of the summer term.  We need to find out what they did with them - my fear is that many may have ended up being stuck in a drawer.\nIn retrospect, we wonder whether we should have held them back and given them to this year's Year 7s.\nBut a few pupils have told me they played with them in the holidays.\nOne said he'd connected it to his phone and made a selfie stick with it, and another took it on the plane to Croatia and had all the flight attendants playing.\nPaula Dean: The children have not yet taken them home.  In our computing lessons, we have introduced them to programming using it.\nOnce they are confident in using the website and the different programming languages, then the Year 8 students will take them home.\nWe didn't want them to take them without knowing how to use them, because we feared they would just get stuck in a drawer never to be used again.\nWhat happens next? Do this year's Year 7s get them, or do the children who've already got them carry on using them in class?\nAmy McGarry-Thickitt: Next year, we will be using any that we have left with other year groups.  We would like to run an after-school club for the children who take them home.\nLucy Bunce: We could not afford to buy them for all of the year, but we are considering getting several per class.\nPaula Dean: We are going to be running a club where students can make music with them.\nThe idea is to have a music gig to present in assemblies.", "neg": "It will be part of a project to create a major visitor attraction in the city using virtual reality to tell the story of James I and the Stewart monarchs.\nJames I was assassinated in Perth in 1437 and later buried at the Charterhouse monastery.\nBut the priory was destroyed in the reformation 100 years later and no-one is sure of the grave's exact location.\nThe monastery where he was buried was built on his orders and was part of his great plans for Perth.\nHistorians believe he wanted to create a complex on the scale of Westminster and move St Andrews University to the city to compete with Oxford.\nDr Lucy Dean, from the University of the Highlands and Islands, told BBC Scotland: \"Thirteen out of 18 of James' parliaments take place in Perth. He is centralising his government here.\n\"I'm not sure whether Perth would have been the capital but it was definitely in the running for being the capital. [His] murder halted that idea in its tracks.\"\nJames I was assassinated on 4 February 1437 while he was in the royal apartments at the Blackfriars monastery in Perth.\nAfter a group of 30 conspirators were let into the building he tried to hide in a sewer, but he was trapped and killed by Sir Robert Graham.\nA pub and sheltered housing accommodation now stands on the site of his death.\nThe area where he died is marked with a stone monument.\nArchaeologist David Bowler, who explored the site in the 1980s, said he was \"very excited\" by the plans to find the king's tomb.\n\"It's something we've all been thinking about in Perth for many, many years,\" he said.\n\"We've all known about the Carthusian friary and we want to know a bit more about where it is.\"\nLeaders of this project, which also includes a \"virtual museum\" depicting Medieval Perth, hope the city could benefit from the discovery of the tomb in the same way Leicester did when Richard III's remains were found.\nRichard Oram, professor of Medieval history at the University of Stirling, said: \"If we were to actually locate where the royal tomb was within this complex - we saw what that did to Leicester with the rediscovery of Richard III.\n\"A lot more people know Richard III than James I but we're looking to try and change that. So if we were successful that would be a huge added bonus to the project.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}499{"query": "She got a best supporting actress gong for her role in film drama Clouds of Sils Maria.\nThe big winner of the night was Timbuktu, which won seven awards including best film and director.\nIt depicts life in northern Mali under the control of Islamist militants, and is competing for best foreign film at Sunday's Oscars.\nAccepting the prize, Stewart shouted \"I love you Juliette\" in French to her co-star Juliette Binoche.\nShe later paid tribute to French filmmakers.\n\"The reasons why people make films here in France are very different from the reasons why people make movies in Hollywood and I prefer it here a little bit,\" she told Variety.\nThere also was recognition for another American actor, Sean Penn, who got a lifetime achievement award.\nIn his acceptance speech, Timbuktu director Abderrahmane Sissako called France a \"magnificent country\" for its response to the deadly Islamist attacks last month.\n\"There is no clash of civilisations. There is a meeting of civilisations,\" he said.", "pos": "The Nottingham-born star is one of eight figures from the worlds of business, the arts, academia and media being honoured.\nPop artist Sir Peter Blake, the man behind the cover of the Beatle's Sgt Pepper album, and art critic Adrian Searle will also be receiving awards.\nThe degrees will be handed out at ceremonies from Monday to 22 July.\nMorton is receiving the degree of Doctor of Letters \"in recognition of her internationally successful acting career\", said the university.\nShe has received two Oscar nominations for her performances in Jim Sheridan's In America (2002) and Woody Allen's Sweet and Lowdown (1999).\nMorton won Bafta and Emmy nominations for the role of Myra Hindley in Channel 4's Longford.\nAnd as a director she won a Bafta for her debut feature film, The Unloved, in 2010 - a semi-autobiographical drama about children in the care system.\nThe actress, who trained at the Central Junior Television Workshop in Nottingham and got her first television role at the age of 13, is currently filming Cosmopolis, directed by David Cronenberg.\nEach year the university awards a small number of honorary degrees to individuals who have achieved outstanding success and distinction in their chosen fields.\nHonorary degrees are also being given to forensic scientist Dr Angela Gallop and Eleanor Sharpston QC, one of Europe's senior law officers.\nThe first children's commissioner for England, Professor Sir Albert Aynsley-Green, the chair of the East Midlands Development Agency Dr Bryan Jackson OBE, Baron Parekh, a political scientist, will also be recognised.", "neg": "His much-lauded 1960 debut novel was based on his experiences as a professional rugby league player and was made into a film three years later.\nStorey went on to win the 1976 Booker Prize for family drama Saville.\nA spokesman for his four children said: \"Dad died peacefully with his family around him. He gave and inspired great love, drew us out and showed us how the world really is.\"\nRichard Harris and Rachel Roberts were both nominated for Oscars for starring in the big screen version of This Sporting Life.\nStorey's other novels included Flight Into Camden and Passmore and the plays The Restoration of Arnold Middleton, The Contractor, Home and The Changing Room.\nStorey's play Home was made into a film starring Sir John Gielgud and Sir Ralph Richardson, while In Celebration was filmed with Alan Bates and Brian Cox.\nStorey, who grew up in Wakefield, West Yorkshire, was also a talented artist who had an exhibition at the Hepworth Gallery last summer.\nStorey's wife Barbara Hamilton died in 2015.\nFollow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}500{"query": "The hosts went into Sunday's singles matches with a commanding 10½-5½ lead and kept their nerve to hold off Europe's attempted fightback.\nCristie Kerr and Paula Creamer both won their matches before Angel Yin secured a half point that put Juli Inkster's team on the brink of triumph.\nLizette Salas clinched victory with a one up win over Jodi Ewart Shadoff.\n\"To secure the point that wins us the Solheim Cup is unbelievable,\" said Salas. \"My hands were shaking. This is really special.\"\nThe United States have now won five of the last seven competitions and 10 from 15 since the Solheim Cup began in 1990.\n\"The Europeans fought hard today and made it really close,\" said US captain Juli Inkster who joined Judy Rankin as the only women to captain back-to-back winning US Solheim Cup teams.\n\"I really haven't been nervous all week but today I was a little bit. It's an honour to captain this team and I'm really proud of the girls.\"\n\"We just got outplayed, there's no doubt about it,\" said European captain Annika Sorenstam.\nIn the first and best match of the day, world number two Lexi Thompson was four down to Europe's leading player Anna Nordqvist after nine holes.\nThe American rallied superbly with eagles on the 11th and 15th and birdied the 16th to take a one up lead heading into the last.\nBut Nordqvist, who had won all three of her matches over the first two days despite still recovering from a bout of glandular fever, hit an inspired approach shot on the last to halve the match.\n\"That had to be the weirdest round of golf I've ever played,\" 22-year-old Thompson said.\n\"Front nine I don't think I was awake and back nine I played lights out. It was just a crazy round but Anna played great.\"\nNordqvist added: \"I got a little shaky there in the middle watching her make birdies and eagles but she gave me the chance missing that putt on 17,\" said the Swede.\n\"I'm very impressed with her back nine and very proud of myself.\"\nThompson's comeback gave the American team momentum and Kerr wrapped up a 2&1 victory over Mel Reid on the 17th and moments later Creamer won one up against Georgia Hall.\nThat left the hosts needing one more point to triumph but victories from Germany's Caroline Masson, who beat Michelle Wie 3&2, and veteran Scot Catriona Matthew, who trailed all the way until the 15th before beating Stacy Lewis one up, made the scoreboard look more respectable.\nAngel Yin looked like she would complete the hosts' victory but the 18-year-old bogeyed the 17th and halved her match with France's Karine Icher, but with the US ahead in other matches it was enough to confirm they would retain the cup.\nSpain's Carlota Ciganda thrashed Brittany Lincicome 4&3 before Salas held off England's Ewart Shadoff for a one up victory on the 18th.\nEngland's Florentyna Parker lost 4&2 to Gerina Piller but Charley Hull, who missed all of Saturday's play because of a wrist injury, battled to a one up victory over Brittany Lang, and Sweden's Madelene Sagstrom earned a 3&2 win over Austin Ernst.\nThe competition finished with Emily Kristine Pedersen losing 3&1 to Danielle Kang but the European team showed their team spirit by walking arm in arm down the 16th fairway with the Dane.\nSorenstram confirmed afterwards she would not return as Europe's captain for the 2019 tournament at Gleneagles.\n\"I said this was a one-time thing for me,\" she said. \"It is time to move the torch to the next person.\"\nBBC golf correspondent Iain Carter:\nEurope simply had too much to do. The decisive session came on Friday afternoon when the visitors were whitewashed in the fourballs and in the singles Europe produced a spirited display.\nThe half between Anna Nordqvist and Lexi Thompson will be remembered as one of the greatest Solheim singles matches.\nCatriona Matthew completed a remarkable match, gaining three points out of four. The Scot should have been named in the team rather than as a late replacement for the injured Suzann Pettersen.\nThe Norwegian's absence was crucial, as was Charley Hull's departure from the fray throughout Saturday to rest her injured wrist as Europe do not possess the strength in depth to cope with the loss of such talents.\nLexi Thompson Halved Anna Nordqvist\nPaula Creamer wins 1UP Georgia Hall\nCristie Kerr wins 2&1 Mel Reid\nStacy Lewis loses 1UP Catriona Matthew\nAngel Yin Halved Karine Icher\nMichelle Wie loses 4&2 Caroline Masson\nLizette Salas wins 1UP Jodi Ewart Shadoff\nBrittany Lang loses 1UP Charley Hull\nBrittany Lincicome loses 4&3 Carlota Ciganda\nGerina Piller wins 4&2 Florentyna Parker\nAustin Ernst loses Madelene Sagstrom 3&2\nDanielle Kang 3&1 Emily Pedersen", "pos": "Tenth seed Wozniacki, 24, raced through the match in only 65 minutes to claim a place in the last four.\nThe former world number one will face China's Peng Shuai, who reached her first Grand Slam semi-final by beating Swiss teenager Belinda Bencic 6-2 6-1.\nAn emotional Peng, 28, said: \"It's a little too exciting.\"\nIn the other quarter-finals, to be played on Wednesday, top seed Serena Williams faces Flavia Pennetta and Victoria Azarenka takes on Ekaterina Makarova.\nWozniacki, in the semi-finals of a Grand Slam for the first time in three years, said: \"It means so much to me.\n\"It has been a pretty up-and-down year for me and to be here in the semi-final of the US Open is an incredible feeling.\"\nErrani, a losing finalist at the 2012 French Open, failed to hold her serve once in the match as Wozniacki powered past the 27-year-old world number 14.\nWorld number 39 Peng played a superb opening set against Bencic, breaking the 17 year old twice.\nAnd Bencic, the world 59 who beat sixth seed Angelique Kerber and ninth seed Jelena Jankovic on her way to the last eight, was broken twice in succession at the start of the second set and was also given a violation for coaching as Peng won in an hour and four minutes.\n\"It's an amazing time for me,\" said an emotional Peng. \"I love tennis but it's a long time, my career. It's been tough sometimes. I was thinking about giving up because I don't know if I can make it.\"\nIn the men's singles, 14th seed Marin Cilic needed five sets to reach the quarter-finals with a 5-7 7-6 (7-3) 6-4 3-6 6-3 win over 26th seed Gilles Simon of France.\nCilic, a quarter-finalist in 2009 and 2012, missed last year's tournament at Flushing Meadows while he served a drugs ban.\nThe Croat will meet sixth seed Tomas Berdych, who raced to a 6-1 6-2 6-4 victory over promising Austrian youngster Dominic Thiem in one hour and 38 minutes.\nGael Monfils beat Grigor Dimitrov 7-5 7-6 (8-6) 7-5 to set up a quarter-final meeting with five-time champion Roger Federer, a straight-sets winner over Batista Agut.\nPeng Shuai (Chn) beat Belinda Bencic (Sui) 6-2 6-1\nGael Monfils (Fra) (20) beat Grigor Dimitrov (Bul) (7) 7-5 7-6 (8-6) 7-5 - Report\nRoger Federer (Sui) (2) beat Roberto Bautista Agut (Spa) 6-4 6-3 6-2\nFederer said he \"controlled\" the game well in windy conditions and was looking forward to a quarter-final match-up with Monfils.\n\"The good thing for both of us is we just played in Cincinnati,\" said Federer. \"It was a really tough match.\n\"Gael has been playing some great tennis; he's one of the most entertaining and exciting players out there. I'm sure we'll see lots of retrieving by him and attacking by me.\"\nCaroline Wozniacki (Den) (10) beat Sara Errani (Ita) (13) 6-0 6-1\nEkaterina Makarova (Rus) (4) & Elena Vesnina (Rus) (4) beat Venus Williams (USA) & Serena Williams (USA) 7-6 (7-5) 6-4\nMarin Cilic (Cro) (14) beat Gilles Simon (Fra) (26) 5-7 7-6 (7-3) 6-4 3-6 6-3\n\"It's amazing and really important,\" said Croatian Cilic, who had never beat the Frenchman Simon in four previous attempts.\n\"I knew Gilles would not go away that easily. All of our matches were very close but eventually he was always winning.\"\nTomas Berdych (Cze) (6) beat Dominic Thiem (Aut) 6-1 6-2 6-4\n\"I'm very happy with today's win,\" Berdych said after ruining Thiem's 21st birthday.\n\"I'd like to point out one thing which was the key, when I was 0-40 down in the first game on serve, and I saved it. That was a nice boost in the beginning and from then on I played well.\n\"Everything worked today. Job done, that's good.\"\nAll Tuesday's results\nMartina Hingis is in a Grand Slam semi-final for the first time since 2002 after she and Italian Flavia Pennetta beat fifth seeds Kveta Peschke and Katarina Srebotnik 6-4 6-3.\nTwelve years ago, the Swiss, now 33, went on to win her last major doubles title with Anna Kournikova at the Australian Open.\n\"Right now it's kind of a dream coming true,\" said Hingis. \"When I started playing again that was definitely something I was hoping for. Now with Flavia, it's becoming reality.\"\n\"I was very happy to see a lot of people even at 02:00 at night. I don't even know how they go back home.\" Kei Nishikori after completing his epic win over Milos Raonic at 02:26.\n\"Sometimes, you know, I just feel like I want a Coke.\" Gael Monfils on his choice of beverage at changeovers. Asked if he does yoga or any specific exercise routine to maintain his amazing flexibility, Monfils added: \"Just every day thank my mum and my dad. Seriously, it's just because of them.\"\nGrigor Dimitrov was not surprised to see Monfils giving up on service returns, appear out on his feet and yet play well enough to win in straight sets. \"I don't think about that because he's been like that throughout all the matches and I think all the years.\"\nPeng Shuai's career is remarkable in itself, given she had heart surgery at the age of 12. \"At the time it was actually like quite big surgery. They said if I keep playing they worry about if I have a problem. But after the surgery I was OK to do the sport.\"\n\"The most important thing is you have to trust and rely on your partner. That's what I feel with Flavia - she's there when I'm down, she's there when some things don't always work, we're always there for each other.\" Martina Hingis on her doubles partner Flavia Pennetta.\nA ball girl was hit by a stray ball during the warm-up between Marin Cilic and Gilles Simon, who said: \"It's dangerous when you have a tennis ball in your eye.\n\"I just wanted to be sure she was fine because I had the feeling she just wanted to stay on the court, but it was just really hurting her. I asked her 10 times, and 10 times I had the same answer. I hope she's fine.\"", "neg": "Kvitova, 25, will not defend her title at the Sydney International - a warm-up event for the year's first Grand Slam - because of a stomach virus.\nSecond seed Radwanska, 26, has also withdrawn because of a leg injury.\nThe world's top-four ranked players - Serena Williams, Maria Sharapova, Simona Halep and Garbine Muguruza - have also had injuries this week.\nWorld number six Kvitova, seeded third for the Sydney tournament, also withdrew from the Shenzhen Open in China last week.\n\"I'm really disappointed to have to withdraw from the Sydney International but unfortunately I am still not feeling well,\" the Czech said.\nPole Radwanska, the world number five and second seed in Sydney, said she needed to rest her left leg.\n\"I'm really sorry that I can't play in Sydney this week,\" she said. \"I am feeling very confident in my game at the moment and the results are there, but after five matches in the past week my leg needs some recovery time.\"\nEarlier this week, world number one Williams retired with a knee injury when trailing Australia's Jarmila Wolfe in the second set of their Hopman Cup tie in Perth.\nThe 34-year-old, who won the Australian Open last year, pulled out of the event before United States' final match of the round-robin tournament.\nHalep, ranked second in the world, withdrew from the Brisbane International with an inflamed Achilles, while world number three Muguruza quit the tournament because of a foot injury.\nWorld number four Sharapova retired from the same tournament with a forearm injury.\nThe Australian Open begins on 18 January.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}501{"query": "The six-year-deal will see BBC radio provide live and exclusive coverage of all England's home Tests, one-day internationals and Twenty20s.\nThe deal covers the Australian tours in 2015 and 2019 and the visits of India in 2014 and South Africa in 2017.\n\"This is excellent news for cricket lovers,\" said ECB chief David Collier.\n\"Test Match Special (TMS) brings cricket into millions of homes in this country each summer and is widely recognised for its unique and world-class coverage of cricket.\n\"Test Match Special's coverage, together with the regular summaries and updates provided by BBC Radio 5 live, will play a significant role in promoting cricket from the playground to the Test arena.\"\nBarbara Slater, Director BBC Sport added: \"We're delighted to be taking cricket on the radio forward for a further six years.\nTest Match Special was first broadcast in May 1957 on the opening day of the first Test between England and West Indies at Edgbaston, with commentary from Rex Alston, John Arlott, EW Swanton and Ken Ablack\n\"Test Match Special, now in its 55th year, is one of the most treasured programmes on the BBC, with its unique mix of expert commentary, insight, humour and entertainment.\n\"In a new digital era, the programme and its accompanying download have never been more popular with its audience.\"\nThe BBC's current deal was due to expire at the end of the 2013 season.\nMeanwhile, ECB chairman Giles Clarke has claimed that illegal streaming of coverage of matches is the \"biggest danger to cricket\".\nHe warned that pirate websites showing games live on the internet threaten broadcasting rights deals, which bring huge revenues into the game.\nClarke told TMS: \"There are a huge number of pirate websites streaming cricket on the internet taken from television broadcasts.\n\"We and our broadcasters closed down 700 during last summer's series against India.\n\"It's an extremely complex procedure but it can be done and it has to be done.\n\"That is the biggest danger to cricket, because they take money out of the game without commercial benefit to us.\n\"They are being used by the bookmakers as well. The problem of pirate site streaming is very big for sport.\"", "pos": "The news coincides with Andy Murray's decision to commit to playing at Queen's for the rest of his career.\n\"To know that Andy will play at The Queen's Club for the rest of his career and that the BBC will cover it every step of the way is a huge boost,\" said tournament director Stephen Farrow.\nI'm really happy to know that I will play at Queen's for as long as my career lasts\nMurray, 29, won at Queen's last year en route to becoming the world number one.\nHis victory in the 2016 final against Milos Raonic was watched by 3.7m on TV, with many more listening on Radio 5 live and following online on the BBC Sport website.\nBarbara Slater, director of BBC Sport, described the tournament as \"one of the most cherished events in the tennis calendar\".\n\"It's great that the BBC will continue to bring it to audiences across all platforms until 2024,\" she added.\n\"With a British tennis player as the current world number one, there's no better time for us to reinforce our commitment to the sport.\"\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nMurray's record fifth Queen's title was just one chapter in a stellar 2016 for the Briton.\nHe followed it up weeks later by claiming his second Wimbledon title, while his second Olympic gold medal followed later in the summer.\nHe secured the year-end world number one ranking with victory at the ATP World Tour Finals before being named the BBC Sports Personality of the Year for a third time.\nHe was subsequently knighted in the the New Year Honours.\n\"I'm really happy to know that I will play at Queen's for as long as my career lasts,\" said Murray.\n\"My first ATP World Tour match-win came at Queen's in 2005, so for it to become by far the most successful tournament of my career is a great feeling.\n\"Looking at the names that have won the tournament four times, [they are] some of the best players ever. Winning it five times means a lot to me.\"", "neg": "A revamp of the team tennis events has been put forward by the International Tennis Federation (ITF).\nBritain's Murray welcomed ITF proposals to shorten Davis Cup matches from best-of-five sets to best-of-three and stage finals over two days instead of three.\nBut he added: \"The home and away aspect of the Davis Cup is something I enjoy and makes it different and special.\"\nOther proposals include doubling the Fed Cup World Group to 16 teams to match the men's event.\n\"This is part of our mission to make the appeal of tennis broad and wide,\" ITF president David Haggerty said.\nThe Davis Cup and Fed Cup finals are currently held in a city selected by one of the finalists, based on the draw.\n\"By having a full year or two to plan we can do more for sponsors and fans with a stadium that's an appropriate size,'' said Haggerty, who envisages the winning bid staging both finals for two to three years.\nA bidding process for national associations and cities interested in hosting the finals will begin in December 2016 with the decision on successful bids expected to be made in the summer of 2017.\nHowever, Murray, 29, said: \"With the neutral venue, I am not sold on that. I do love the home and away atmosphere that we get in the Davis Cup just now.\n\"It is something that we as tennis players aren't really used to because when we travel around the world we are playing in neutral venues a lot of the time.\"\nThe other Davis and Fed Cup proposals must be approved by the ITF's annual general meeting next year, with the changes potentially introduced in 2018.\nUnder discussion will be a plan to have a \"final four\" format for the women's Fed Cup competition with the semi-finals and final held in the same week.\nIn the Davis Cup, Argentina will travel to Croatia for this year's final in November, having beaten defending champions Great Britain last weekend.\nOne match took five hours and seven minutes as Argentine Juan Martin del Potro beat Murray in five sets.\nOn shortening the men's team event, Olympic champion Murray said: \"For me personally the last three days, coming off the back of the Olympics, Cincinnati, the US Open and then being on court for 10 or 11 hours over three days, was really hard.\n\"A lot of the players have spoken about that, about potentially shortening the format, maybe playing it over Saturday and Sunday, best of three sets, I like that idea. If it doesn't work you can always change back as well.\n\"Trying something new would give the event a lift for sure in terms of the participation of the top players,\" the Scot added.\nGreat Britain, whose 2015 Davis Cup triumph was their first in 79 years, will find out in Thursday's draw which nation they will face in the 2017 first round in February.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}502{"query": "Glasgow Museums will commemorate the landmark of the Glasgow-born architect with a programme of events in 2018.\nOne of the highlights, according to curators, will be a temporary exhibition held at Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum.\nIt will showcase works by Rennie Mackintosh and his contemporaries.\nMany of the works will be on display for the first time in a generation, while others will be given their first public appearance.\nThe exhibition includes works by The Four: Charles Rennie Mackintosh, his future wife Margaret Macdonald, her younger sister Frances Macdonald and her future husband James Herbert McNair.\nAlison Brown, curator with Glasgow Museums, said: \"Charles Rennie Mackintosh is rightly celebrated around the world as one of the most creative figures of the 20th Century.\n\"He is regarded as the father of Glasgow Style, arguably Britain's most important contribution to the international Art Nouveau movement.\n\"As we approach this significant anniversary I am thrilled Glasgow Museums will join in a city-wide celebration with an exhibition commemorating one of their most famous sons.\"\nA Museums Galleries Scotland grant enabled museum chiefs to recruit an assistant curator to develop the exhibition in tandem with a wider Charles Rennie Mackintosh programme.\nGlasgow Style designs and art works were created by teachers, students and graduates of The Glasgow School of Art between about 1890 and 1920.\nCharles Rennie Mackintosh, Margaret Macdonald, Frances Macdonald and James Herbert McNair were said to be at the core of this movement.\nDuncan Dornan, head of Glasgow Museums, added: \"Glasgow is Scotland's cultural powerhouse, a position that is as relative today as it was over 100 years ago when Charles Rennie Mackintosh and his contemporaries created Glasgow Style, which remains instantly recognisable and continues to permeate the designs of many different things we see today.\n\"His contribution to cultural life in Scotland cannot be understated.\n\"It is fitting therefore that we are planning to mark the 150th anniversary of his birth with an exhibition at Kelvingrove Museum.\"", "pos": "The translucent, shell-like structure resting on boulders, will be placed on the lawn of the London gallery from 26 June to 19 October.\nThe building will house a cafe and also be the venue for the Serpentine's annual Park Nights series of events.\nThe first Pavilion was designed by Zaha Hadid in 2000.\nAi Weiwei, Oscar Niemeyer and Jean Nouvel are among the other artists and designers who have previously been commissioned to create the temporary space in Kensington Gardens.\nAccording to the Serpentine, the annual attraction has drawn some 300,000 visitors every year.\nRadic's building, which will occupy 350 sq m (3,767 sq ft), is designed to draw visitors inside during its four-month life and encourage them to interact with the space in different ways.\nThe architect, whose work is largely found in Chile, said the fibreglass shell will \"house an interior organised around an empty patio, from where the natural setting will appear lower, giving the sensation that the entire volume is floating\".\nHe added it will have an amber-tinted light at night, \"attracting the attention of passers-by, like lamps attracting moths\".\nInterviewed in the Guardian, Radic said he was interested in fragile, temporary structures like roadside stalls.\nThe 48-year-old added: \"They are taking a big risk by choosing me. I'm not inside the common place of the architect.\n\"It is really hard for me to do something so fast. But risks can be exciting.\"\nThe article also described how the model for his Pavilion building was created using a cow's udder stuffed with newspaper.\nJulia Peyton-Jones, director of the Serpentine, called Radic's design \"excitingly futuristic\".\nShe added it \"appears like an alien space pod that has come to rest on a Neolithic site\".", "neg": "The Lost Glasgow page on Facebook has become a big hit by sharing archive images of the city and its people.\nSince it began three years ago the page has attracted 137,000 likes from people attracted to its documenting of Glasgow's colourful past.\nThe history buffs behind the online page have now gone back to old school methods themselves by organising a gallery exhibition.\nIt is being held at 54 Bell Street from 29 June to 31 August.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}503{"query": "The lawsuit says Mr Rezaian suffered \"irreparable harm\" due to \"torture and other cruel treatment\".\nIt claims Iran \"held him hostage for the purpose of extorting concessions\" during talks with the US over its nuclear programme.\nYeganeh Salehi, the journalist's wife, was also held for 72 days.\nJason Rezaian - Now a free man\nReleased prisoners leave Iran\nMr Rezaian and Ms Salehi were arrested at gunpoint in Tehran on 22 July 2014, after security forces raided their home.\nHe was accused of vaguely-defined charges related to spying, and put on trial in secret. His case was heard by an Iranian Revolutionary Court judge blacklisted by the European Union for rights abuses.\nMr Rezaian, 40, was convicted of espionage and other offences, which the complaint calls a \"futile effort\" by Iran to justify his imprisonment.\n\"In reality, Jason committed no crime and was never legitimately tried, convicted, or sentenced - even according to Iranian standards,\" it says.\nThe journalist was sent to Iran's notorious Evin Prison, where he spent part of his time in solitary confinement. The suit says he was deprived of sleep, relentlessly interrogated, and denied \"basic medical treatment for serious and painful illnesses and infections\".\nHe lost 50 pounds during his incarceration due to the appalling prison food which \"in some cases contained concrete, rocks, dirt or other foreign and inedible objects\".\nInterrogators also threatened to maim his wife and throw him off a cliff.\nMr Rezaian was allegedly told by Iranian security guards and interrogators that he was a \"high-value\" asset who would be used as a \"bargaining chip\" in a prisoner swap.\nThe suit, filed in a US district court in Washington, was issued jointly by the journalist's family. According to the document, the protracted ordeal took such a toll on them that Mr Rezaian, his wife, and his brother Ali all considered suicide.\nThe reporter was released on 16 January 2016, after 544 days in prison, along with three other US prisoners. Their release was part of a prisoner exchange with Iran.\nWhile Americans are not usually allowed to sue foreign governments, an exception is made for alleged acts of terrorism. Mr Rezaian, his brother, and his mother Mary Rezaian are seeking an unspecified sum in damages for the mental and physical suffering they endured.\nAmir Hekmati, a US Marine imprisoned by Iran for four and a half years and released alongside Mr Rezaian, also sued Iran last May. He claims he was beaten and tortured with electric shocks.", "pos": "Mr Ferydoun failed to meet the bail terms on unspecified financial issues and was taken to prison.\nHe has previously been linked to officials at the centre of a scandal involving inflated salaries for managers at the state insurance firm. He has always denied any wrongdoing.\nThe saga has dogged President Rouhani for more than a year.\nThe judiciary spokesman, Gholamhossein Mohseni-Ejeie, said: \"Multiple investigations have been conducted regarding this person [Mr Ferydoun], also other people have been investigated, some of whom are in jail.\n\"Yesterday, bail was issued for him but because he failed to secure it he was referred to prison.\"\nMr Ejeie said Mr Ferydoun would be \"released once he provides the bail\".\nIt has not been made clear on what charges Mr Ferydoun has been detained.\nThe so-called \"payslip scandal\" began in May last year, when salaries of top managers started making their way into the public domain. Some were around 50 times the minimum public sector wage.\nThe saga has been a major blow to the reputation of the government of President Rouhani.\nMr Rouhani was re-elected for a second term in May. in the first round of voting, taking 57%.\nBut during the election campaign he came under fire for his policies on corruption.\nIn a heated TV debate, Mr Rouhani was accused of blocking an inquiry into corruption charges against relatives.\nIt was also alleged some of his ministers were linked to illegal imports and that the president had received heavily subsidised public properties.", "neg": "They were among dozens of journalists and aid workers being held hostage in Iraq and Syria.\nSome are believed to be being held by IS and other militant groups, while others may be in the custody of Syrian regime forces.\nHere are some of those whose details have been made public.\nAustin Tice, 34, is an American journalist who has reported for the McClatchy group.\nHis family say he was taken captive near the Syrian capital Damascus on 14 August 2012.\nMr Tice, who had served in the US Marine Corps, entered Syria in May that year.\nFriends say he quickly fell in love with Syrian culture and food.\nHe was born and raised in Texas, and won the 2012 George Polk Award for War Reporting.\nNo group has yet taken responsibility for his capture, and his whereabouts are not yet known.\nAustin Tice Family website\nIshak Moctar is a reporter for Sky News Arabia and a Mauritanian national.\nHe was captured along with his colleague Samir Kassab and Syrian driver in October 2013.\nThe driver was later released but nothing has been heard from Mr Moctar or Mr Kassab since.\nAbu Dhabi-based Sky Arabia has appealed for information that would lead to their safe return.\nNo group has yet claimed responsibility for their capture.\nSamir Kassab, a 29-year old Lebanese national, is a cameraman for Sky News Arabia.\nHe was abducted along with his colleague Ishak Moctar in October 2013 while they were working near Aleppo, Syria.\nHis family had tried to dissuade him from working in the country, asking him: \"Is there nothing else except Syria?\"\nThree workers from the International Committee of the Red Cross remain unaccounted for after they were captured in northern Syria on 13 October 2013.\nFour of their colleagues were also taken in the attack on their convoy but freed the next day.\nThe convoy was intercepted by unidentified armed gunmen near the town of Saraqeb in Idlib province.\nThe nationalities of those captured have not been released, and it is not yet known who carried out the attack.\nRed Cross workers kidnapped in Syria\nThe Guardian reported on 20 August that four more foreigners had been taken hostage near Aleppo.\nThey included two Italian women, a Dane and a Japanese national, the paper said.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}504{"query": "Henderson, 28, was carried off on a stretcher during the 5-1 Championship loss to Norwich and underwent surgery on Monday.\n\"It's a big loss to the club to lose someone of Stephen's stature,\" Forest boss Gary Brazil told BBC Nottingham.\n\"We know how well he'd been playing for us.\"\nJordan Smith replaced Henderson at Carrow Road, although Vladimir Stojkovic and Dimitar Evitimov are options to play in goal in Tuesday's Championship game at Fulham.\nHenderson suffered the injury as he tried in vain to keep out Norwich's third goal, which came in the 18th minute.\nBrazil added: \"It's disappointing for the boy, to know that's his season over now. The rehab will start almost immediately. He's in really good hands.\n\"We know what a good goalkeeper he is but we have to move on. It gives someone else an opportunity and hopefully they will grab it.\"", "pos": "The 22-year-old made 42 Championship appearances last season as the Tigers won promotion back to the Premier League via the play-offs.\nThe ex-Leyton Orient and Brentford defender suffered the injury in a pre-season friendly against Grimsby Town.\nMeanwhile, the club have confirmed they have taken former Stoke City forward Peter Odemwingie, 35, on trial.\nThe Nigeria international, who could feature for Steve Bruce's side in a friendly with Mansfield on Tuesday, is a free agent after being released by the Potters at the end of last season.\nHe ended the campaign on loan at Championship side Bristol City after recovering from a long-term knee injury.\nOdubajo's injury has reduced Hull to just 14 fit senior players with less than four weeks until they host Premier League champions Leicester City on the opening day of the season.", "neg": "Saturday's 1-0 loss at Nottingham Forest saw Johnson's side suffer a club-record eighth consecutive league defeat, leaving them 20th in the table.\n\"I don't feel in a panic situation here,\" Lansdown told BBC Points West.\n\"He has my full support. He has the support of the board, I think he has the support of the majority of the supporters still and the players.\"\nJohnson admitted he was \"ashamed\" of the club's recent form after their loss at the City Ground, which saw them slip to within two points of the relegation zone, having been fifth in October.\nAsked whether 35-year-old Johnson - who was appointed in February - needed to get something from the Robins' next two home games, Lansdown replied: \"No, not necessarily.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\n\"We need to win games and we need them quickly. But we're still outside the relegation zone and have plenty of time to turn things around.\n\"We know we are going through a bad patch but the only thing we can do now is stay strong.\n\"It is a difficult time for Bristol City - no doubt about it. It is a challenge. We all have to face that challenge head on and overcome it.\"\nLansdown added to BBC Radio Bristol: \"He is a young manager and, like young players, will make some mistakes but learn from those mistakes.\n\"He will turn it around. He'll sort it out.\"\nBristol City face Burnley away in the FA Cup fourth round on Saturday before back-to-back home league games against play-off hopefuls Sheffield Wednesday and bottom-club Rotherham on 31 January and 4 February respectively.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}505{"query": "Warner, 26, was dropped for Wednesday's Champions Trophy match against New Zealand.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nCricket Australia said he was involved in an alleged physical altercation in a bar hours after Saturday's loss to England at Edgbaston.\nThe ECB said Warner had apologised for an \"unprovoked physical attack\".\nIn a statement, the ECB added: \"Following a full investigation, the England team management has concluded that the England player was in no way responsible for nor retaliated to the attack.\n\"Warner has admitted behaving inappropriately and has since apologised to the player involved who has accepted the apology.\n\"ECB has concluded that this is a matter for Cricket Australia and have no further comment to make.\"\nAustralian team management have stood down Warner - who was described as having \"great potential to be a leader of the Australian cricket team\" by current captain Michael Clarke in May - pending the outcome of a full hearing.\n\"David Warner has history. He is a kid from the back blocks, who has a lot of talent.\n\"He is vital to the team, although he has no form at all in his last 10 innings and it is a while since he last made some runs.\n\"He is the one player alongside Shane Watson who can give some momentum to an innings. So, without Michael Clarke, it will be a big loss.\"\nBBC Radio 5 live's Pat Murphy said: \"I believe it happened around 02:00 (BST) at the Walkabout bar in the centre of Birmingham.\n\"There was a private VIP area and some of the Australia players were in there. The three England players, Joe Root, Stuart Broad and Chris Woakes, were some way away and were larking around - wearing silly wigs and that.\n\"I understand Warner took umbrage and went over to Root and glanced him on the chin.\n\"I am hearing that Broad put his arm around Root as soon as it happened and said 'time to go back to the hotel' and I am also told that they were not worse for wear.\n\"One thing that is important to say is that since 13 May the England players, particularly Root and Broad, have not had a day off.\n\"The evening of the eighth of June was identified as down time. The matter is closed as far as the ECB is concerned.\"\nJuly 10-14 1st Test, Trent Bridge (11:00 BST)\n18-22 2nd Test, Lord's (11:00)\nAugust 1-5 3rd Test, Old Trafford (11:00)\n9-13 4th Test, Chester-le-Street (11:00)\n21-25 5th Test, The Oval (11:00)\n29 1st Twenty20 international, Southampton (day-night) (18:30)\n31 2nd Twenty20 international, Chester-le-Street (14:30)\nSeptember 3 ODI: Scotland v Australia, The Grange (10:15)\n6 1st ODI, Headingley (10:15)\n8 2nd ODI, Old Trafford (10:15)\n11 3rd ODI, Edgbaston (d/n) (14:00)\n14 4th ODI, Cardiff (10:15)\n16 5th ODI, Southampton (d/n) (14:00 BST)\nEngland captain Alastair Cook defended his team-mates, saying he believed the squad as a whole had \"not done anything wrong\".\n\"Our conduct as England players is vitally important,\" the 28-year-old said. \"We are aware of the position we hold as players. It is a matter we have taken seriously as well.\"\n\"We didn't have training for a few days, so we had a couple of days off.\n\"You do not often get those in a tournament, so it is important you let your hair down and celebrate wins.\"\nSpeaking to BBC Radio 5 live, Cook added Root \"is a pretty resilient character\".\nWarner has been reported for \"unbecoming behaviour\" after potentially breaching rule six of the governing body's code of behaviour.\nIt states that representative players or officials must not engage in conduct \"that could bring them or the game into disrepute or be harmful to the interests of cricket\".\nCricket Australia says it will not make further comment until after a hearing, a time and date for which have yet to be confirmed.\nAustralia, who are already without Clarke because of a long-standing lower back injury, replaced Warner with Glenn Maxwell for Wednesday's game against the Black Caps at Edgbaston.\nWarner struggled in his side's opening loss to England, scoring only nine runs in 21 balls before he was caught by Jos Buttler off the bowling of Stuart Broad.\nHe also failed to score in warm-up games against India and West Indies.\nSource: ESPN Cricinfo\nIn one-day internationals, Warner averages 29.81 from 38 innings, with a strike-rate of 80.58, while in Tests, he has made three centuries and seven fifties in 19 appearances, averaging 39.46.\nYorkshireman Root has excelled since making his debut for England with a patient first-innings 73 in the drawn fourth Test against India last December.\nThe 22-year-old has since gone on to average 42.40 with the bat in the Test arena, while he has scored 429 in 11 one-day international innings at a strike-rate of 83.95.\nThis is the second time in three weeks Warner has been in trouble with authorities.\nLast month, he was fined £3,700 for comments to journalists on his Twitter account.\nThe tweets, some containing obscene language and which Warner later apologised for, appeared after a journalist criticised the Indian Premier League (IPL) in an article which used a picture of him.\nThe game in Birmingham between England and Australia was the start of a hectic schedule in which they will meet in home and away Ashes Test series, as well as Twenty20 and one-day international fixtures.\nEngland will begin the defence of the Ashes at Trent Bridge on 10 July.", "pos": "Cricket South Africa (CSA) made the announcement without detailing whether any matches were under investigation, or saying who the individual is.\nIt said its Anti-Corruption and Security Unit had also charged the individual with failing to co-operate.\nThe Ram Slam T20 Challenge was won on Saturday by the Titans franchise.\nThe Pretoria-based Titans beat the Durban-based Dolphins by seven wickets, with former England batsman Kevin Pietersen on the losing side.\nCSA said the intermediary had been charged with \"contriving to fix, or otherwise improperly influence aspects\" of the series.\nIt added the individual has been \"provisionally suspended\" from any involvement in competition \"recognised or supported in any way by CSA, the International Cricket Council, a national cricket federation or any member of a national cricket federation\".", "neg": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nSpurs had to beat Chelsea on Monday to keep alive their hopes of securing a first league title since 1961.\nBut they squandered a two-goal lead to draw 2-2 at Stamford Bridge, meaning Leicester City were crowned champions for the first time in their history.\n\"We need to learn but I feel very proud of our players,\" said Pochettino.\nWith two games left - at home to Southampton and away to Newcastle - Tottenham are on course to secure their highest finish to a Premier League season.\nPochettino added: \"One feeling is to be disappointed because we are not in the race, another is to be realistic. The season so far was fantastic.\"\nIn a fiery match, nine Spurs players were booked, the most from one team in a Premier League match.\nIn the first half, Spurs' Danny Rose and Chelsea's Willian squared up near the touchline, with Pochettino stepping on to the pitch to intervene. In the melee that followed, Mousa Dembele's fingers made contact with Diego Costa's left eye.\nPochettino said he did not see the incident, adding: \"When you play a team like Chelsea anything can happen, with the emotion in football, but we need to feel proud. We are the youngest squad in the league.\"\nThe Argentine also congratulated Leicester counterpart Claudio Ranieri on a \"deserved\" title.\nSpurs striker Harry Kane, whose 25th league goal of the season gave Tottenham the lead, insisted this was not a \"one-off season\" for his team.\n\"When the ex-champions are celebrating like they have won the league it shows we are doing something right,\" said the England international.\n\"We have a great manager and great players. We have to keep that and keep moving forward.\"\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nNever want to miss the latest Spurs news? You can now add them and all the other sports and teams you follow to your personalised My Sport home.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}506{"query": "Lord Justice Lloyd Jones - Sir David Lloyd Jones - has been a judge on the Wales circuit and was appointed to the Court of Appeal in 2012.\nOne of three new justices, he was born and brought up in Pontypridd, Rhondda Cynon Taff.\nThe concept of needing a Welsh member of the highest court in the UK had been rejected as \"premature\" by a former deputy high court judge in 2015.\nLord Thomas of Gresford said that while Scotland and Northern Ireland had long-standing judicial systems, cases of Welsh law would \"not be frequent\" and did not require one of the 12 Supreme Court judges to be from Wales.\nHowever, the court's then chief executive Jenny Rowe said as the body of Welsh law increased due to devolution, appointing a justice with a Welsh background would have to be considered.\nOn Friday, the Supreme Court said 65-year-old Lord Justice Lloyd Jones would begin work on a date to be agreed.\nThe Supreme Court has handled rows over whether certain powers reside with UK or Welsh ministers.\nThey involved a Welsh asbestos compensation bill in February 2015 and, in July 2014, moves by ministers in Cardiff to protect the wages of agricultural workers.", "pos": "James Wolffe QC is to intervene on behalf of the Scottish government in the appeal case over triggering Brexit.\nHis written submissions says Brexit will impact on devolved areas and thus engage legislative consent conventions.\nTheresa May has pledged to begin the formal process of taking the UK out of the EU by the end of March 2017.\nThe High Court ruled that MPs must be given a vote on whether the UK can start this process, which Mrs May wants to do using existing ministerial powers - the royal prerogative.\nThe UK government has appealed against this decision, and the Scottish and Welsh governments along with several other groups have won leave to intervene in the Supreme Court hearing.\nMr Wolffe argues that Brexit will change the legislative competency of Holyrood and the executive competence of the Scottish government, with changes to laws cutting across many devolved areas.\nHe said that under the Scotland Act, these changes \"may not be affected by an act of the executive alone\", adding that \"it is a matter of constitutional principle that laws cannot be amended or repealed by an exercise of the royal prerogative alone\".\nMr Wolffe is to argue in court that not only should MPs be given a vote - describing triggering Article 50 with the royal prerogative alone as \"unlawful\" - Holyrood's legislative consent should also be sought.\nHe wrote: \"The effects of withdrawal from the EU on devolved matters are such as to engage the legislative consent convention under which the UK parliament will not normally legislate with regard to devolved matters without the consent of the Scottish Parliament.\n\"The constitutional requirements, according to which any decision to withdraw from the EU must be taken, accordingly include both the legal requirement for an Act of the UK Parliament, and the legislative consent convention.\"\nThe UK government maintains that an act of parliament should not be necessary, and said it \"will be taking strong legal arguments to court\" at the appeal in December.\nThe Attorney General has previously argued that Holyrood should not be able to wield a \"veto\" via consent legislation.\nScotland's Brexit minister Mike Russell said \"the views of the people in Scotland cannot simply be brushed aside\".", "neg": "The challenge was brought by World War Two veteran Harry Shindler, 94, who lives in Italy, and lawyer and Belgian resident Jacquelyn MacLennan, 54.\nUnder law, UK citizens who have lived abroad for more than 15 years cannot vote.\nThe pair took the case to the Court of Appeal after losing their application for a judicial review last month.\nMr Shindler and Ms MacLennan had argued the in-out vote on EU membership, on 23 June, directly affected them and brought the test case on behalf of others in their situation.\nIn April, they asked High Court judges to declare that section two of the EU Referendum Act 2015, which established \"the 15-year rule\", unlawfully acted as a penalty for their having exercised their rights to free movement.\nBut the judges ruled that the section did not restrict their rights and rejected their application for judicial review.\nThey then took the case to the Court of Appeal, where a one-day hearing took place earlier this month.\nThree appeal judges - Lord Dyson, Master of the Rolls, sitting with Lord Justice Elias and Lady Justice King - upheld the High Court decision on Friday, declaring the rule did not unlawfully interfere with the right of expats to freedom of movement within the European Union.\nEU campaign latest\nEU vote: All you need to know\nUK stars back remaining in EU\nStudents risk missing vote\nLord Dyson said: \"The claimants say that their exclusion from the franchise is an unjustified restriction on their EU right - EU law right - of free movement and contrary to their constitutional, common law right to vote.\n\"The appeals against the dismissal of their claims is dismissed. The court holds first that the 2015 Act does not fall within the scope of EU law at all, so that the claim fails at the first hurdle.\"\nHe added that \"the common law right to vote does not take precedence over an Act of Parliament\" and refused permission to appeal to the Supreme Court.\nThe expats still have the right to ask Supreme Court judges to consider the case, however.\nTheir lawyers said a hearing had been listed for Tuesday, at which permission to appeal - as well as the substance of the appeal itself - would be considered.\nThose eligible can register to vote here.\nThe non-Britons who get an EU vote\nMs McLennan, who is originally from Inverness but has lived in Brussels since 1987, told the BBC's Victoria Derbyshire programme: \"The refusal to allow me and others in my situation to vote is an infringement of my EU rights.\"\nShe added that the result of the vote \"would have a huge impact\" on both her personal and professional life, and that she often returned to the UK to visit her parents and children, and for work.\n\"I feel very strongly that I ought to have a fundamental democratic right to vote in my country of citizenship,\" said Ms McLennan.\nMr Shindler, appointed an MBE for Anglo-Italian relations in 2014, has been told he has \"diminished or diluted\" links to the UK after living abroad for so long. He has lived in Italy for 35 years.\nThe UK passport holder, originally from London, said: \"The fact that we don't live there doesn't alter that fact, we were born British and we will remain that way.\n\"If we go and live somewhere else, it doesn't make us anything else. They work out here. People don't know who these expats are you know, think they're all on holiday.\"\nHe also said the government had agreed to scrap the 15-year rule before the referendum bill was passed.\nLaw firm Leigh Day, which represents the pair, argued that up to two million British citizens were being unlawfully denied the right to vote on membership of the EU.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}507{"query": "Nor is it a new technology like virtual reality - compared with last year, there seem to be fewer VR headsets around.\nNo, the biggest thing in Barcelona is something invisible that doesn't yet exist, 5G.\nThe hype about the potential of the next generation of mobile networks has reached new heights, with every major company exhibiting here eager to explain how it will be at the cutting edge of the coming 5G revolution.\nGovernments too have decided it is now technologically correct (can I coin the term TC?) to rave about the importance to the economy of being 5G-ready.\nOn the UK stand, the Trade Minister, Greg Hands, told me funds would continue to pour into 5G research post-Brexit.\nOver at the Intel stand, they had gone as far as to build a prototype 5G network to give us a feel of what this new connected paradise would be like.\nThere was an autonomous car, a connected home, and a smart lamppost all talking to the network at breakneck speed.\nVisitors were invited to don a Microsoft HoloLens headset for an augmented reality display of seas of data flowing round the stand and up into the sky.\nIt was easy to forget there was still no agreement on exactly what constitutes 5G, and most countries still had to work out what spectrum would be needed and how they would allocate it.\nMore important, perhaps, there is no sense that consumers know anything about it or have any sense that they want it - in fact my sense is that most would prefer to see a bit more of the 4G vision realised before the next revolution comes along.\nGiant drone works in rain and winds\nWikipedia goes data-free in Iraq\nGoogle's UK launch plan for Home speaker\nSony launches super-slow-mo phone\nNokia 3310 mobile phone resurrected\nSamsung unveils tablets but no phones\nLG G6 phone is made for split-screen apps\nBut Intel's Aicha Evans did a good job explaining why we should be excited about the promise of 5G.\nShe told me: \"Think about what was life like without smartphones - start there,\" and then explained that just as that revolution had connected people, so this next one would allow everything else to get connected, enabling all sorts of advances in the way we live.\nNow, Intel is a hardware company that stands to benefit as the telecoms industry has to retool for 5G, but I came away from the exhibit almost convinced.\nBut then I ran into two 5G sceptics.\nThe first was a senior executive at one of the world's biggest mobile operators, who took a very cynical view of his industry's current state.\n\"Who's going to pay for it?\" he asked me, adding operators were already seeing their margins squeezed, as they battled with nimble newcomers such as WhatsApp, and had little appetite to pour money into 5G without seeing much of a return.\nThe second was a chief technologist at a major networking equipment company - one that could stand to benefit from the 5G rollout.\nBut he described the hype around the technology as  \"irrational exuberance\" - the same term used by an economist warning in the late 1990s about the dot-com bubble.\nHe believed that current advances in 4G - what's known as Gigabit LTE, which enables much faster data rates over existing networks - offered a more practical and affordable solution.\nNevertheless, he said, there was such a head of steam behind 5G that it was likely to happen, just as the dot-com bubble had led to vast and unaffordable investments in fibre networks.\nBut the result was likely to be another radical reshaping of the telecoms industry,\nSo the 5G revolution is coming.\nBut who will benefit and who will end up going bust as a result of it is far from clear.", "pos": "The Consumer Electronics Show - known as CES - will start on Thursday and finish on Sunday.\nAt the show, companies will show off some of their latest exciting gadgets.\nIt is extra special as it's the event's 50th anniversary this year.\nThe first ever CES was originally held in New York back in 1967 and more than 17,000 people attended.\nCES fact\nPeople come to CES from around four in every five of the world's countries\nAccording to the Consumer Technology Association, there will be 1,745 companies from the UK going along to the show this year and around 177,000 people are expected to head to the show.\nHere's some of the bits of technology to look out for at this year's event...\nOne gadget being shown at CES is an interactive speaker called Lunii, which lets you make up your own bedtime stories.\nThe user chooses where the story takes place, who's in it and what they do - and then the speaker reads the story out.\nVR headsets are still hugely popular and lots of new ones are currently being developed and shown off at CES.\nOne company called Fove has made a headset which allows you to control a game using just your eyes, as it can track where you are looking.\nCES fact\nOne month after CES 1969, the first man walked on the moon, meaning more people became interested in science and technology\nThere's lots of new tech at CES which use voice and movement control instead of pressing buttons.\nA French company called Bixi will be showing off a device that lets a person control their tablet or smartphone by waving their hand.\nFor example, you could use it to change the volume of your music by waving your hand down.\nMany people like to use technology to help them to stay healthy and lots of these gadgets are expected to be on show at CES.\nOne company from Israel will be displaying its device called the TytoHome which works a bit like Baymax from Big Hero 6.\nThis gadget allows families to take health measurements, like heart rate and breathing patterns, and send the information to the doctors.\nThe idea is that it could mean fewer people would need to make the trip to see the doctor in person.\nOne company from London will be launching a robot called Olly, who you can talk to and ask questions.\nThe interesting thing about it is it behaves differently depending on who it's with!\nThis is just some of the technology that will be on display at CES.\nWe'll have more updates on what other exciting gadgets will be at the show later this week.", "neg": "Mr Barra announced his decision to leave China on Monday.\nFacebook founder Mark Zuckerberg said the pair agreed that \"virtual and augmented reality will be the next major computing platform\".\nMr Barra will replace Brendan Iribe, who stepped down as chief executive of the Oculus VR division in December.\nHe previously worked at Google between 2010 to 2013, before helping develop Xiaomi's global strategy.\nGoogle is developing its own virtual reality experiences and has announced that Claude Zellweger will be joining the company to develop its Daydream VR products.\nMr Zellweger was the vice-president of design at Taiwan's HTC, which manufactures its own Vive VR kit.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}508{"query": "Nick Mann, 34, was travelling back from a concert in March when he was struck and killed by a train at Old Street Station.\nHis brother Robert had fallen onto the line and Nick was trying to pull him to safety as the train hit them.\nA verdict of accidental death was recorded at St Pancras Coroners' Court.\nRobert Mann was seriously injured and is still recovering.\nPeter Darling, an inspector for the Office of Rail and Road investigations, told the court his investigations had found \"no breach of health and safety\" and called the death a \"tragic accident\".\nNick Mann, who lived in Wimbledon, south London, was originally from Shropshire. He had spent Saturday with his brother at a Shrewsbury Town FC game before going to a heavy metal concert in the evening.\nA witness to the accident told the court they had been walking \"really close\" to the edge of the platform and \"were jumping and celebrating, very cheerful\".\nHe added: \"One of them slipped, the other person was trying to pull him out. It was really, really fast.\"\nThe court also heard evidence from the driver of the train, who said he had seen \"a male stumbling and fall onto the track just in front of me\" and that he had immediately pushed the emergency brake.\nTheir mother, Pauline Mann, told the court in a written statement they had spent \"the perfect day together\" and said: \"I will always miss my darling son.\"\nMr Mann's wife, Jennifer Kavanagh, described her husband as \"selfless, kind, warm and loving and he put other people first. We had a wonderful decade together\".", "pos": "An inquest heard Nye \"Frankie\" Newman, 17, from Aldershot, Hampshire, travelled with his girlfriend and a group of friends to the French capital.\nThey were on a train to the Eiffel Tower for the New Year's Eve fireworks when Nye climbed up between two carriages and was struck by an object.\nCoroner Andrew Bradley recorded a verdict of accidental death.\nBasingstoke Coroner's Court heard Nye had climbed up after a French boy called Nino, 15, who they were staying with, undid the lock for the carriages with a skeleton key.\nNye, whose full name was Aneuryn Francis Newman, was struck when he popped his head up for a moment, Mr Bradley told the court.\nFriend Joel Alvey-Taylor said the group had drunk vodka and orange drinks earlier but did not think Nye was drunk.\nHe said: \"I saw Nye was messing about, I saw him going out of the carriageway, we were all telling him to get back down but he didn't.\"\nNye's mother, Deborah Newman, had last communicated with her son earlier that day when she sent him a Facebook message saying: \"I love you and be careful.\"\nHe replied he was \"having a great time\".\nShe said that Nye's girlfriend, Nicole Tunnell later called her and was hysterical as she told her Nye had been hurt.\nMrs Newman travelled to Paris the next day to find Nye was being kept alive by a life support machine. Doctors said he would not survive and the machine was switched off.\nNye worked as a coach for the sport of free running, which is running and acrobatics in an urban environment.\nMr Bradley said Nye died of head injuries and added: \"It's desperate, he died doing what he wanted to do, as difficult as it is, he was a happier boy for having done it.\"\nIn a statement Nye's family said: \"We are heartbroken by the loss of our beloved son, grandson, brother, cousin and nephew.\n\"Nye's was an extraordinary young life which touched so many.\"", "neg": "She had returned from school to eat lunch on Monday when a powerful earthquake shook the house.\nScared, she ran for safety, but was hit by a falling wall and buried under debris.\nShe was rushed to a hospital in the provincial capital Peshawar with severe injuries. She was finding it difficult to breathe.\nHer uncle Abdul Qadeer managed to get her to the Lady Reading Hospital, the city's biggest, within two hours. But she did not have that much time.\nDespite last-ditch efforts by doctors, her breathing never recovered and when I met the family, she was being moved to a coffin for her final journey home.\nThe hospital, which also treats the victims of terrorist attacks, was flooded with over a hundred injured people from Peshawar and elsewhere.\nThe deputy superintendent of the hospital, Dr Arif, told me that six of the wounded were in critical condition and that they had heard that more patients were on their way to the hospital from far-flung areas.\nTwo children arrived from the city of Mardan and the tribal region of Bajaur. They were both around three or four years old.\nOne of them was bleeding from his nose and mouth, his eyes dark and swollen. When his heavy breathing suddenly fell silent, doctors rushed him to a different ward.\nThe assembled crowd tried to calm two crying women who had come to collect the body of a young man, telling them it was God's will. Both covered their faces and kept moaning.\nA representative from Swat district - badly hit by the quake - told media that the main hospital in the town of Saidu Sharif did not have electricity to run X-ray machines and other much needed equipment.\n\"Some people arranged a generator but then the officials did not have the money to get fuel for it. This is the state of our preparedness,\" she said in anger.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}509{"query": "Kindred and Simmonds both swam a powerful final 50 metres to break world records in their respective SM6 200m medley races.\nRodgers then set a personal best in the S7 50m butterfly to win Britain's fifth gold of the day.\nIt takes Britain's total tally in Rio to 63, with 28 golds.\nKindred, 38, clocked two minutes 38.47 seconds to secure his seventh Paralympic gold, before 21-year-old Simmonds retained her title in 2:59.81.\nWill Bayley, in the class 7 table tennis, and Aled Davies, in the F42 shot put, had earlier both taken gold for ParalympicsGB.\nJohn Stubbs and Jodie Grinham won silver in the mixed team compound open archery, before Jonathan Broom-Edwards finished second in the T44 high jump final.\nRelive it all here.\nSimmonds held the world record in the medley coming into the Games and set a new Paralympic record in the heats, but she admitted to feeling nervous before the final.\nHowever, she timed her race well, powering through the final two lengths to beat the record she set in December 2015.\n\"I don't feel like anything at the minute. It's hard to describe, but I think it's because I'm really focused on the 400m freestyle tomorrow,\" Simmonds, who was born with achondroplasia, a form of dwarfism, told BBC Radio 5 live.\n\"I didn't feel any pressure. I'm just really relaxed, enjoying myself, having fun. I just want to go out there and race - we train everyday for this. After the pressure I had for London [2012], this meet is just a meet.\"\nSimmonds, who also has medal chances in the 100m breaststroke and 100m freestyle events, added: \"I've already achieved my dream, I've just got another gold tonight and then focus on tomorrow.\n\"The team are on fire. We're doing an amazing job. I can't wait to race again. This pool is incredible, it's stunning. The atmosphere is amazing.\"\nRodgers, who was born without a fully formed arm and leg on the left side of her body, was visibly shocked after securing victory.\n\"I can't believe I've done that,\" the 33-year-old said. \"I was trying for the silver, if I'm honest.\n\"I wasn't going to carry on after London 2012.\"\nKindred has won 13 medals - seven of them gold - at six Paralympic Games since making his debut in Atlanta in 1996.\nHe was disqualified following his heat in Rio for a lane infringement, but was reinstated following an appeal by British Swimming.\nFind out how to get into swimming with our inclusive guide.\nVictory means he will bow out of the Paralympics as champion in the event he won gold in at the 2000 Sydney Games.\nKindred, born with a form of cerebral palsy, said the disappointment of London 2012, where he took silver, had pushed him to qualify for Rio.\n\"The last four years have been just amazing and this is the perfect ending,\" he told BBC Radio 5 live.\n\"I knew I had more in me and I didn't want London to be my last competitive swimming memory.\"\nBBC Sport's Elizabeth Hudson in Rio\n\"Sascha Kindred has been a key part of the GB Paralympic swimming team since he made his international debut in 1994, before many of his current team-mates had even been born, and has been rewarded for the hard work he has put in over the years.\n\"In the final, he pushed his 38-year-old body to the absolute limit, winning a seventh Paralympic gold in a new world record.\n\"Kindred is a truly inspiration competitor, a legend of the sport, a man who consistently works hard and a vital source of help and inspiration to his younger team-mates.\n\"Credit also to Ellie Simmonds and Susie Rodgers, who played their parts in an emotional night for the GB team at the Aquatics Stadium.\"\nEarlier, an emotional Bayley had jumped on the table after securing victory, and was shown a yellow card by the umpire, before he hugged her as he continued his celebrations.\nThe 28-year-old, who won silver at London 2012, was born with a congenital disorder that affected all four of his limbs, before being diagnosed with cancer at the age of seven.\nFind out how to get into table tennis with our inclusive guide.\n\"If it wasn't for getting cancer as a kid and being given a table tennis set to give me something to play with when I was recovering, then I would never have been here,\" he told BBC Sport.\n\"Four years was a long time to wait and there was no guarantee I would ever get the chance to go for gold again, but I'm so proud to win this.\"\nHis success was followed by Welshman Davies, who beat his nearest rivals by more than one metre as he threw 15.97m.\nLibby Clegg, who took gold in the T11 100m on Friday, qualified comfortably for the T11 200m along with her guide Chris Clarke.\nHowever David Weir, who won four golds in London, was unable to add to his Paralympic tally as he came fifth in the men's T54 400m final.\nWeir, who became a father for the fourth time just hours before his 400m heat, later qualified second in his T54 1500m heat.\nTeam-mate Richard Chiassaro finished fourth as the Netherlands' Kenny van Weeghel took gold in 46.65 seconds.\nThere was also a strong start for ParalympicsGB in the equestrian, as Sophie Christiansen scored 77.522% - the highest of the competition so far - to top her class.\nIn the wheelchair tennis, Gordon Reid advanced to the men's quarter-finals with a breezy 6-0 6-2 win over France's Frederic Cattaneo.\nAlfie Hewett also progressed to the next round, before he and Reid had an emphatic 6-2 6-0 victory over Spanish duo Daniel Caverzaschi and Martin de la Puent in the men's doubles.\nHowever, Jordanne Whiley lost her singles quarter-final 6-3 6-1 to the Netherlands' Diede de Groot.\nBrazil's Daniel Dias won his 20th Paralympic gold medal in the men's S5 50m freestyle to loud cheers.\nLike Dias, American Rebecca Meyers dominated the field in the women's S13 400m freestyle to secure her third gold in Rio.\nThe 21-year-old, who was born with hearing and vision impairments, finished in 4:19.59 to set a new world record.\nNew Zealand's Sophie Pascoe also won her third gold medal, this time claiming victory in the SM4 150m medley.\nPascoe, 23, lost her left leg as a two-year-old after a lawnmower accident at her home in Christchurch.\nCompatriot Liam Malone broke a Paralympic Games record held by South Africa's Oscar Pistorius.\nThe 22-year-old, from Nelson, won gold in the men's 200m T44 final in Rio in a time of 21.06 seconds. Pistorius' record was 21.30 seconds.\nRaushan Koishibayeva of Kazakhstan took silver in the women's -67kg powerlifting as she made her Paralympic debut aged 50.\nThe mother of three, who has just begun studying at a sport academy, says she has set a target of winning a gold medal at Tokyo 2020.\nElsewhere in Central Asia, Uzbekistan's success in Rio - 23 medals has pushed them up to ninth in the table - has got the country searching for more information on the Paralympics...\nThere has been surprise around the world after the top four runners in Sunday's men's T12-13 1500m finished their race in times that would have beaten the Olympic gold medallist Matthew Centrowitz Jr.\nGold medallist Abdellatif Baka won the race in 3:48.29, beating Centrowitz's Olympic time of 3:50.00 by just under two seconds.", "pos": "Britain is now third on the medals table, behind China and the US, with a total of 28 medals, including 13 gold.\nWheelchair racer Hannah Cockroft (nicknamed Hurricane Hannah) has now won more medals than any other senior British athlete in the history of the World Championships.\nHannah races in a category for athletes who have a condition called cerebral palsy and use a wheelchair.\nMeanwhile, runner Georgie Hermitage set a new world record with victory in the T37 400m.\nAnd wheelchair racer Richard Chiassaro won a bronze in the 400m - his first ever medal in a major championship.\nChiassaro said that he wanted to win the medal for his 6 year old son.", "neg": "The 27-year-old, ranked among the top 16 UCI riders in 2015, was knocked out in semi-finals along with Olympic champion Maris Strombergs and London 2012 silver medallist Sam Willoughby.\n\"I'm looking forward to getting home and doing some good work, building towards the Olympics,\" said Phillips.\nCompatriot Bethany Shriever, 17, crashed in the junior women's final.\nThe 17-year-old won all her races en route to the final but a mistimed effort on the opening jump ended her medal hopes.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}510{"query": "Government plans to remove the right of senior doctors to opt out of weekend working have provoked an angry response.\nIn a sign of the sensitivity of the issue, there have been differences of opinion over the status of the talks.\nThe Department of Health argued it was \"encouraging\" that both sides were sitting down for discussions.  The BMA response was that these talks, which also cover junior doctors' contracts, are \"exploratory\" and it should not be presumed that they will definitely pave the way for substantive negotiations.\nThe Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt called in mid-July for the BMA to decide quickly whether to enter negotiations over seven-day working for consultants in non-emergency care.\nIf there was no decision within six weeks, he said, he would impose a new contract for newly qualified consultants.  The Whitehall interpretation of when those six weeks expire is mid-September, allowing for holidays.\nIt is understood that BMA consultants' representatives will review early next month whether there is scope, in their view, for formal negotiations to take place.\nMr Hunt's argument is that the public should be entitled to an NHS which provides a genuinely seven-day service.\nHe says patients can be needlessly detained in hospital over a weekend because consultants are not available till Monday to analyse test results and authorise discharges.\nHe has repeatedly pointed to higher death rates for weekend admissions - 16% higher on a Sunday and 11% higher on a Saturday compared to admissions on a Wednesday.\nSome have argued, though, that this has more to do with people arriving at hospital more seriously ill at weekends than during the week, rather than anything to do with staffing.\nQuestions have been asked about the Government's suggestion that 6,000 excess deaths per year are caused by what's described as the \"Monday to Friday culture\" in the NHS.\nOfficials said that this figure had been extracted from research which is due to be published soon.\nSir Bruce Keogh, medical director of NHS England, has for some while been trying to encourage hospitals to move towards a more extensive weekend service.\nHe and his officials have been working on an authoritative analysis of higher death rates for patients admitted at weekends.\nThey say it is an issue facing international healthcare systems as well as the NHS and want to develop a consensus on tackling the problem and changing working practices.\nConsultants, both through their union the BMA and personally on social media, have voiced their anger at what they see as a provocative move by Mr Hunt.\nA  Twitter campaign branded #ImInWorkJeremy was launched by doctors working over the weekend after the Secretary of State's announcement.\nThey are aggrieved at suggestions they only work Monday to Friday.   Many consultants already work or are on call on some weekends.\nWhat's not clear is how many consultants exercise their right not to work at weekends and how much senior doctor weekend cover there is at different hospitals.\nSome trusts have already introduced contracts obliging consultants to work on Saturdays and Sundays if required.  Others pay a locally negotiated premium for weekend work.\nThe government says these local deals are sometimes too costly and there should be a single nationally negotiated weekend rate.\nWhile battle lines have formed, Mr Hunt himself has become the focus of much of the doctors' criticism.\nAn online petition has called for a parliamentary debate and vote of no confidence in the health secretary - it has gathered more than 212,000 signatures, well above other such petitions since the election but not yet at the level of a couple organised during the last parliament such as a demand to stop the badger cull.\nAny petition with more than 100,000 signatures has to be considered for a debate by a parliamentary committee.  The government response is to re-state its commitment to making NHS care at weekends as safe as during the week through the delivery of seven-day services.\nThe debate will simmer on during the sluggish August weeks ahead.  It may come to the boil next month as MP's return from their holidays and consultants' leaders deliver their verdict on talks over the government's plans.", "pos": "The British Medical Association said the government had failed to recognise the damaging impact long hours could have on patient care.\nBut NHS Employers said it was committed to talks about the safety of patients and doctors.\nIt said the decision to stop the talks had come as a \"huge disappointment\".\nUnder plans set out by the government in 2013, hospitals in England will have to ensure senior doctors and key diagnostic tests are available seven days a week.\nNHS officials and the British Medical Association - a union that represents doctors across the UK - had been involved in negotiations about working hours for junior and senior doctors for the last 18 months.\nBut the British Medical Association (BMA) announced it had stopped taking part in the talks on Thursday evening.\nThe organisation said it was not prepared to agree to change to contracts that would risk patient safety and doctors' well-being.\nDr Paul Flynn of the BMA said: \"So far the government has failed to produce any detail on how it will staff and resource a massive expansion of services in a safe and sustainable way.\n\"Without this detail, consultants are not prepared to sign up in the dark to proposals that could put patients at risk by forcing existing doctors to work dangerously long hours, or lead to weekday services being cut because there simply aren't enough doctors to staff them.\"\nBut Gill Bellord, of NHS Employers, said: \"This is a hugely disappointing way to conclude a year and a half of serious discussions.\n\"All our talks with the BMA have been aimed at ensuring safer working hours for doctors in training, as well as providing them with stability of pay and agreed work schedules that take account of educational needs.\n\"Underpinning all of this is the essential need to deliver safe care for patients.\"\nShe added: \"It is a source of personal and professional disappointment that the BMA team feel able to throw our joint progress so far out of the window and walk away from what is currently on the table.\"\nNHS Employers said it had put forward an offer of a maximum 40-hour contract for consultants, unless extended by mutual agreement, and accelerated access to higher pay.", "neg": "The last two days have seen junior doctors walk out of routine and emergency care in protest against the imposition of new working conditions.\nNHS bosses said hospitals had coped \"admirably\" during the stoppages.\nBut there looks to be no end in sight to the dispute with doctors' leaders not ruling out more strikes.\nSources at the British Medical Association said they would now spend the coming days and weeks considering their next options.\nBut they were adamant this would not be the end of the protest against the imposition of a new contract.\nOptions on the table include everything from a series of rolling strikes to refusing to do vital paperwork. Meanwhile, two legal challenges are still working their way through the courts.\nSome doctors have even talked about encouraging mass resignations from the health service.\nA source said: \"The government is adamant it won't give in, but so are we. Doctors are not ready to back down.\"\nBut government sources responded by saying both the Department of Health and Number 10 had made it clear any escalation in strike action would not stop imposition of the contract from this summer.\n\"The government is confident in its position and we've made that clear to the BMA.\"\nWednesday's stoppage ended at 17:00 BST, bringing to an end two days of industrial action which saw 78% of doctors who were expected to work not turning up.\nBut hospitals told the BBC services had run smoothly during the stoppages - some even said it had been quieter than expected - with consultants and nurses covering emergency care.\nIt meant no NHS trust had to trigger the emergency protocols which allowed them to call for junior doctors to return to work if patients were at risk.\nNHS England's Anne Rainsberry said this was down to careful planning in the lead up to the strike - more than 100,000 routine appointments and nearly 13,000 operations were postponed to allow staff to be redeployed.\n\"We're not going to pretend the last two days have been easy, but the NHS has remained open to business for patients. The health service has coped admirably.\"\nPatients who ended up in hospital reported they had received good quality care.\nLiam Walker, 35, from London, said his partner had been well cared for while in labour.\n\"There are three consultants instead of three juniors,\" he said. \"We've had fantastic treatment.\"\nRetired health visitor Maureen Gaunt, from Dewsbury, West Yorkshire, went to accident and emergency for a dog bite.\n\"The staff were very welcoming,\" she said. \"I waited no longer than 20 minutes. Even the staff said it was quiet.\"\nBut patients who have seen their treatment delayed have spoken about the problems it has caused.\nSenior nurse Wendy Ginsing's daughter Hannah, 21, has been waiting for treatment for a brain tumour since before Christmas. She was due to be admitted on Tuesday, but that was postponed.\n\"Understandably Hannah is devastated and very annoyed about this,\" her mother said.\nBut Ms Ginsing said she still supported the junior doctors' action, adding: \"I have seen how dangerous sleep disruption in doctors can be.\"\nThere are a variety of factors. The NHS has had five weeks to prepare for these strikes and by cancelling routine appointments and operations in advanced it was able to free up consultants and nurses to work in emergency care.\nConsultants have been largely supportive of their junior colleagues - in some cases even encouraging them to go out - and so have been only too willing to make sure services run smoothly.\nThe increased presence of senior doctors may have actually speed up processes. For example, Milton Keynes Hospital said having more consultants in A&E enabled quicker decisions to be made about what treatments patients needed.\nThe public also seem to have heeded warnings to stay away unless absolutely necessary. But that doesn't mean hospitals have got away with it. The number of delayed routine treatments - including cancer care - is piling up, while some hospitals fear there could be a spike in demand in the coming days.\nBarry Edwards, who has had open heart surgery and had a follow-up appointment and scan postponed, was more critical.\n\"I am left in a situation of not knowing if my medication is appropriate, if I am on the mend and recovering as I should,\" he said.\nMr Edwards said he did not support the strike, adding junior doctors were no longer held in great esteem.\nMeanwhile, patient groups have warned the accumulation of postponed treatments - nearly 40,000 operations have now been delayed during the whole dispute - is taking its toll and causing harm. Alongside routine treatments, there have been reports of cancer patients facing delays.\nThe dispute is over a new contract that the government announced in February would be imposed from the summer. This followed the breakdown of talks between the two sides in January.\nThe contract makes it cheaper to rota doctors on at weekends - something ministers say is needed to improve care on a Saturday and Sunday.\nThe BMA has argued it is unfair and the NHS needs extra investment to pay for seven-day services.\nBefore this week's strikes, there had been four walkouts but all involved emergency care being maintained by junior doctors.\nRead more from Nick\nFollow Nick on Twitter", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}511{"query": "Armed officers were sent to the supermarket in Blackheath, West Midlands, on Saturday and several roads were closed.\nA teenager has been charged with making an explosive substance and maliciously causing an explosive substance to endanger life.\nThe boy has also been charged with possession of a bladed article.\nWest Midlands Police confirmed the teenager was remanded in custody on Monday.\n\"No members of the public were hurt during the incident and road closures have now been lifted in the area,\" police added.", "pos": "The charges include robbery, grievous bodily harm and possession of an item to discharge a noxious substance.\nThe five attacks took place in 90 minutes across north and east London.\nThe 16-year-old has been remanded in custody to appear at Stratford Youth Court on Monday. A 15-year-old boy also arrested has been released on bail.\nThe 16-year-old has been charged with:\nPolice said the investigation into the five separate attacks \"remains ongoing\".\nSpeaking before the boy was charged Ch Insp Ben Clark, from the Met's Hackney Borough, said all of the victims had been riding mopeds.\nOne victim suffered \"life-changing injuries\".\nJabed Hussain, 32, was one of the five people attacked on Thursday and said his helmet saved him from worse injury.\n\"I took off my helmet and I was just screaming for help because it's getting dry and as much as it's getting dry it's burning. So I was just screaming for water,\" Mr Hussain said.", "neg": "Five teenagers were arrested over plans to target police at the memorial event next week, Australian police said.\nThe Metropolitan Police said there was no \"specific threat\" to the UK but security for Anzac Day events was being reviewed as a \"sensible precaution\".\nAnzac Day honours Australian and New Zealand soldiers who have died in war.\nAustralians and New Zealanders in the UK traditionally observe the occasion, which takes place on 25 April each year, by holding services in Westminster and Hyde Park in central London.\nMet Deputy Assistant Commissioner Neil Basu said: \"Following counter-terrorism arrests in Australia this weekend and allegations of attack planning against Anzac Day commemorations and police officers in Australia, we are reviewing security plans at related events in the UK.\n\"We already have protective security plans in place for major Anzac events in the UK but as a sensible precaution all forces have been asked to review security arrangements at related events to ensure they are safe and secure for the public and officers.\n\"While there is no information to suggest a specific threat to related events in the UK - and the current UK threat level remains unchanged - the public should remain vigilant.\"\nThe current UK threat level for international terrorism, set by the government, is \"severe\" - meaning an attack is \"highly likely\".\nAnzac Day was established to mark the anniversary of the start of the Gallipoli campaign in World War One, and this year marks 100 years since that day.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}512{"query": "The north Belfast derby could have a huge bearing on whether the Crues will retain the Irish Premiership crown.\nThe clash of two in-form sides is one of the biggest fixtures of the season.\nCliftonville have lost just one of the 19 league matches played since Lyttle took over in October while Crusaders have been beaten just once in 25 games.\n\"Cliftonville will come to Seaview and throw the kitchen sink at us,\" said Crusaders manager Stephen Baxter, who is without suspended striker Michael Carvill.\n\"We know that, and have to be prepared for it. We need to give back as much as we receive.\n\"It is a big match but there is a long way to go in this league.\n\"Our job is to concentrate on our own game and just get on with the task ahead of us.\"\nEarlier in the campaign, Crusaders won 1-0 away to the Reds while the north Belfast rivals drew 2-2 at Seaview on Boxing Day.\n\"We have been on a good run for some time now,\" said Cliftonville manager Lyttle whose side beat Ards in last weekend's League Cup final.\n\"We had a wee blip with a number of draws but we have got things sorted out and are a team in form.\n\"Hopefully, we can drive on for the rest of the campaign.\"\nVictory for Cliftonville would also be a boost to Linfield's ambitions of being the ones to deny Crusaders back-to-back titles.\nDavid Healy's Blues, who lost 2-1 at Portadown last time out, go to Coleraine aiming to beat the Bannsiders for the third time this season.\n\"We had been on a nice little run before the Portadown game,\" said boss Healy.\n\"Portadown had been struggling but they have now taken six points from us. It shows how teams raise their game when they play Linfield.\n\"We must pick ourselves up and go on another unbeaten run.\"", "pos": "Holding the title-challenging Blues left the Ports 11 points adrift at the Premiership basement.\n\"We have set out own bar with that performance against Linfield and we need that to be a springboard,\" said Currie.\n\"We've have highs and lows and but now need that consistency.\"\nHe added: \"When we are right, when we are pulling in the same direction we can be competitive.\n\"If we can get that honesty regularly throughout the rest of the season then we can be a match for any team.\"\nThe result at Windsor Park may have been a boost for the Ports but it was a hammer blow to Linfield's hopes of catching Crusaders, who are now nine points clear.\nLinfield face traditional foes Glentoran at the Oval on Saturday with the Blues winning two of this season's meetings while the other game was drawn.\nGary Haveron's first game in charge of the Glens was a 2-1 defeat by Linfield back in October.\nInform Coleraine are just four points behind third-place Cliftonville as they prepare for a Solitude showdown.\nBallymena are back in action after their League Cup triumph last weekend and the Sky Blues visit Ballinamallard.\nGlenavon have signed former Northern Ireland U21 midfielder Chris Turner after the 30-year-old left Scottish club Cowdenbeath by mutual consent last month.\nThe Lurgan Blues travel to relegation threatened Carrick Rangers, who lost out to Ballymena in the Seaview decider.\nDungannon Swifts are still in contention for a top-six spot in the league split as they welcome Ards to Stangmore Park.", "neg": "Callum Paterson and Juanma Delgado return after missing the Tannadice trip with hamstring complaints.\nKilmarnock could hand a debut to former West Ham and Real Madrid full-back Julien Faubert, who has signed until the end of the season.\nSteven Smith, Jamie Hamill, Mark Connolly, Chris Johnston and Darryl Westlake are injury absentees.\nTynecastle has been nothing short of a fortress since Robbie Neilson and Craig Levein took over the reigns of the football department.\nOnly Celtic, Aberdeen and Falkirk have left victorious since Ann Budge gained overall control of the club.\nBut they go into Saturday's game against Kilmarnock on the back of two straight defeats.\nThe Scottish Cup loss against city rivals Hibernian must still have been hurting as the surprisingly also went down by two goals to one against rock bottom Dundee United.\nThis weekend could also prove to be tricky as they take on a Killie side with new manager Lee Clark looking for his players to ease their way out of any potential relegation battle.\nGames this season between the teams have been extremely tight.\nA last minute winner from Sam Nicholson was enough for Hearts to progress in the league cup tie at Rugby Park earlier in the season while the two league fixtures have both ended as draws.\nIf history is anything to go by there should be plenty of goals.\nThe last seven clashes have produced 28 in total with only one goalless match in their last 25 meetings.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}513{"query": "Deputy Defence Minister Nikolay Pankov said it was too early to speak of defeating terrorism, after a campaign that has bolstered Syria's government.\nRussian forces started leaving Syria on Tuesday after Monday's surprise announcement by President Vladimir Putin. Some have now landed in Russia.\nA second day of peace talks is being held aimed at resolving the conflict.\nUN Special Envoy Staffan de Mistura, who is mediating in the talks, welcomed the Russian decision.\n\"The announcement by President Putin on the very day of the beginning of this round of Intra-Syrian Talks in Geneva is a significant development, which we hope will have a positive impact on the progress of the negotiations,\" he said.\nRussian defence ministry video showed the first group of aircraft taking off from Hmeimim air base in Syria on Tuesday morning and in flight.\nHours later, Russian TV showed planes arriving in the southern Russian city of Voronezh, where they were greeted on the tarmac by priests and crowds waving balloons.\nSu-24 tactical bombers, Su-25 attack fighters, Su-34 strike fighters and helicopters were returning home, the TV said.\nBut Mr Pankov said a Russian air group would remain.\n\"Certain positive results have been achieved... However, it is too early to talk about victory over terrorism. A Russian air group has the task of continuing to strike terrorist facilities,\" he was quoted by Ria news agency as saying.\nThe war in Syria has raged for five years and claimed the lives of more than a quarter of a million people. Millions have fled the conflict, but nearly 18 million people still live in the war-torn country - so what is life like for them?\nFind out here\nAnother senior official, upper house defence committee head Viktor Ozerov, said as many as two battalions - some 800 servicemen - could remain in Syria after the withdrawal to guard Hmeimim and the naval base at Tartous, Interfax news agency reported.\nMilitary advisers training Syrian government troops would also stay, he added.\nMeanwhile Kremlin chief-of-staff Sergey Ivanov said Russia would keep its advanced S-400 surface-to-air missile system in place.\n\"We are leaving completely reliable cover for the remaining contingent... To effectively ensure security, including from the air, we need the most modern air defence systems,\" Russian media quoted him as saying.\nThe Russian force reduction was announced during a meeting on Monday between Mr Putin and his defence and foreign ministers.\nRussia is a key ally of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, and his office sought to reject speculation there was a rift between the two countries, saying the move was mutually agreed.\nIt has received a guarded welcome from Western diplomats and the Syrian opposition.\nThe Russian air campaign started last September, tipping the balance in favour of the Syrian government and allowing it to recapture territory from rebels, but on Tuesday the defence ministry announced the withdrawal.\nIt is not clear how many military personnel Russia has deployed, but US estimates suggest the number ranges from 3,000 to 6,000, AP reports.\nRussia had long insisted its bombing campaign only targeted terrorist groups but Western powers had complained the raids hit political opponents of President Assad.\nIn a statement, the Syrian government said the plan was agreed between the two countries.\nMost participants in the Syria conflict agreed to a cessation of hostilities, which has been largely holding despite reports of some violations on all sides.\nMeanwhile, the UN Commission of Inquiry on Syria has presented its report on war crimes committed by all sides in Syria's war to the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva.\nIts chairman Paulo Pinheiro said the task of pursuing war criminals should not wait for a final peace agreement as there was now \"hope of an end in sight\".\nRussia is one of President Bashar al-Assad's most important international backers and the survival of his government is critical to maintaining Russian interests in Syria. Russia has a key naval facility which it leases at the port of Tartous and has forces at the Hmeimim airbase in Latakia.\nIn September 2015, with rebel forces advancing on Latakia, Russian forces launched an air campaign which President Vladimir Putin said was aimed at \"stabilising\" the Syrian government and creating conditions for \"a political compromise\" that would end the five-year conflict.\nIn March 2016, Mr Putin ordered the \"main part\" of Russia's forces to withdraw from Syria, saying their mission had \"on the whole\" been accomplished.\nDefence Minister Sergei Shoigu said Russian aircraft had flown more than 9,000 sorties over almost six months, killing more than 2,000 \"bandits\" and helping Syrian government forces regain control of 10,000 sq km (3,860 sq miles) of territory, including 400 population centres.\nThe claims have not yet been independently verified, but it is clear the air campaign turned the tide of the war in favour of Mr Assad, allowing Syrian government ground forces to regain territory around Latakia, in the southern province of Deraa and around the divided northern city of Aleppo.\nMoscow stressed that its air strikes only targeted \"terrorists\", but activists said Russian aircraft had mainly bombed Western-backed rebel groups and civilian areas.\nIn December, Amnesty International said Russian aircraft appeared to have directly attacked civilians by striking residential areas with no evident military target, which it warned might amount to war crimes. Russia's defence ministry dismissed the report as containing \"fake information\".\nHowever, the UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported in early March that 1,733 civilians, including 429 children, had been killed in Russian air strikes, along with some 1,492 rebels and members of the al-Qaeda-affiliated al-Nusra Front, and 1,183 Islamic State (IS) militants.", "pos": "A Russian general said delays in agreeing the rules were \"unacceptable\" and proposed holding an urgent meeting.\nHowever, the US rejected the call, saying Russia's concerns were already being handled in a constructive manner.\nThe cessation of hostilities has significantly reduced the violence in Syria since it began on 27 February.\nHowever, both the Syrian government and opposition have complained of repeated violations.\nLast week, Russia started pulling out most of its forces from Syria, saying it had largely achieved the goals of the air campaign it launched in September to bolster President Bashar al-Assad.\nBut it vowed to continue targeting the jihadist groups Islamic State (IS) and al-Nusra Front, which are excluded from the truce.\nAs part of the deal between the warring parties they brokered last month, the US and Russia agreed to chair a ceasefire taskforce that would \"develop effective mechanisms to promote and monitor compliance with the ceasefire\".\nOn Monday, Lt Gen Sergei Rudskoi, chief of the main operational directorate of the general staff of the Russian armed forces, said the US had not responded to repeated requests to draw up measures to tackle \"groups that systematically violate\" the truce.\nThe general claimed the US - which backs the opposition - was \"not ready to have a substantive discussion\".\n\"Delaying entry into force of co-ordinated rules of response to violations of the cessation of hostilities regime in Syria is unacceptable,\" he added.\nGen Rudskoi said Russian officials were ready to complete the work on the rules at a meeting in Moscow or any other location acceptable to their US counterparts.\n\"In the absence of US reaction to these proposals the Russian Federation will begin unilateral application of the rules provided under the agreement on 22 March,\" he warned.\nA US official dismissed the comments, telling Reuters news agency: \"We have seen the media reports on alleged Russian concerns over ceasefire violations.\n\"Whoever is making such statements must be misinformed, because these issues have been discussed at length already, and continue to be discussed, in a constructive manner.\"\nThe dispute comes as indirect peace talks in Geneva between the Syrian government and the main opposition umbrella group enter their second week.\nMeanwhile, at least 26 pro-government fighters were killed fighting IS militants near the ancient city of Palmyra, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.\nThe UK-based group reported that they died as IS repelled a government offensive to the west of the Greco-Roman ruins, which are a Unesco World Heritage site.\nRussian warplanes also bombed parts of the nearby town on Monday, it said.", "neg": "A ceremony was held to remember the victims of the Taliban attack on 16 December.\nSchools across Pakistan are re-opening after an extended break prompted by the massacre.\nUS Secretary of State John Kerry arrived in the country on Monday to discuss the campaign against extremism.\nHe is meeting Pakistan's Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif to make the case for a more robust effort against all militant groups.\nThe Pakistani government has made changes after the attack last month -  it has scrapped a moratorium on executions and has moved to establish military courts to try terrorism cases.\nBut US officials travelling with Mr Kerry have said they want to ensure there is a \"real and sustained effort\" against militants threatening not just Pakistan but also Afghanistan and India.\nPakistan's National Security Adviser Sartaj Aziz welcomed Mr Kerry's visit on Monday and suggested that he would be visiting the school that was attacked in Peshawar. The state department has not confirmed Mr Kerry's itinerary.\nSeven Taliban attackers wearing bomb vests cut through a wire fence to gain entry to the Army Public School in Peshawar on 16 December.\nThey went from class to class, killing 152 people - 133 of them children - and injuring more than 120. All seven gunmen were killed.\n\"When they entered the halls, their fingers were on the triggers,\" said Munawar Hussain, a teacher who survived the attack.\nMr Hussain told the BBC that the attackers had aimed at their heads. He only narrowly escaped being shot by hiding under a table.\n\"Today I was very emotional,\" he said on his first day back at school.\nMany of his pupils will never return.  \"They are missing, I felt their absence,\" he added.\nThe Taliban said the attack - the group's deadliest in Pakistan - was in response to a government offensive in North Waziristan and the nearby Khyber area that began in June 2014.\nThe school killings were condemned across the world, with US President Barack Obama saying terrorists had \"once again shown their depravity\". The Afghan Taliban also criticised the attack.\nIt's been a difficult day for many of the children and teachers who survived the Taliban attack.\nSome had mixed feelings about going back to the school where they witnessed the massacre. Yet, most of them put on a brave face as they arrived at the school.\nAt the morning assembly, the mood was sombre. A ceremony was held to remember those who lost their lives, and students and parents were greeted by Pakistan's powerful army chief, Raheel Shareef.\nHe tried to reassure them that the government would do everything to protect their school.\nAfter today's symbolic reopening of the school, classes are expected to resume from Tuesday.\nParts of the school have been repaired and repainted. But the main auditorium hall where most of the children were massacred remains closed.\nBut across the country, parents remain apprehensive about sending their children back to school.\nIn a country where fear stalks virtually every aspect of public life, something as simple as going to school has now become an act of courage and bravery.\nMeanwhile, Pakistan's spy chief Razwan Akhtar met Afghan President Ashraf Ghani on Sunday, during the intelligence chief's third trip to the country in recent months.\nThe meetings indicate more co-operation between the two countries which have frequently criticised each other on responses to tackling the flow of militants across their porous shared border.\nSecurity has been stepped up at schools across the country since the attack.\nThe government has ordered institutions to do more to protect schoolchildren and audits have been carried out on hundreds of schools since 16 December, according to Pakistani media.\nThe school is near a military complex in Peshawar and many of the pupils that attend are the children of military personnel.\nThe city, close to the Afghan border, has seen some of the worst of the violence during the Taliban insurgency in recent years.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}514{"query": "Mr Abbott said there was \"roughly 60:30\" support among MPs for keeping the traditional definition of marriage.\nHe called a snap coalition meeting ahead of a same-sex marriage bill coming before parliament next week.\nA free vote or plebiscite may be held in a \"subsequent term of parliament\".\n\"Going into the next election we will have more to say, but the disposition is that in the next term of parliament, we will put it to the people,\" ABC News quotes him as saying.\nMr Abbott's Liberal Party and his right-wing coalition partner the National Party of Australia are currently against allowing gay and lesbian couples to marry.\nThe prime minister's successful bid to block any free vote on the same-sex marriage bill due before parliament, has angered members of his own party who are in favour of the motion.\nLiberal MP Warren Entsch will present the bill on Monday - but it will not pass without a free vote.\nMr Entsch said: \"(The outcome of the meeting) proves the disconnect between some ministers and the grassroots and why we are having such problems.\"", "pos": "Speculation, apprehension and more than a whiff of retribution. It is not the outcome Australians expected when in their millions they cast their ballots in Saturday's federal election.\nBut three days later, the result remains unclear and no-one is sure who will form the next government, or how, or when.\nNeither of the major parties have so far won enough seats to claim an outright win as counting continues in around a dozen tightly-contested constituencies. They will decide this federal election that was fought on the promise of stability but has delivered, in the short-term at least, turmoil.\nThe Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull, who leads the centre-right Liberal-National Coalition, says he is confident of winning a majority.  He may just squeeze home but his leadership could be damaged beyond repair.\nAfter all, it was the millionaire former merchant banker who gambled on dissolving both houses of the Australian parliament (the first so-called Double Dissolution election since the late 1980s) and calling an early poll.\nFrustrated at the refusal of the Senate, the upper chamber, to pass key labour reforms, Mr Turnbull went to the country, but has been left clinging to power as anger within his governing coalition intensifies.\nAustralian PM Malcolm Turnbull urged to quit\nCartoon: Planet of Forbidden Prime Ministers\nAre Australians ready to gamble on yet another PM?\nThe massive scale of Australia's election\nWho's who in Australia's 2016 federal elections?\nHe is an accomplished media performer, as you might expect from a former journalist and lawyer, and came to the highest office last September, ousting Tony Abbott in a sensational party room coup.\nThe new man at the helm of the conservative government appeared to promise a more progressive approach than the pugilistic ways of his predecessor.\nThere would, his supporters hoped, be bolder policies to combat climate change in a country heavily reliant on coal (with one of the highest per capita rates of carbon pollution), and decisive action on a republic (Britain's Queen Elizabeth is the head of state here) and same-sex marriage.\nBut there was to be no grand theatre of reform. Was Mr Turnbull a hostage to right-wing factions within his government that were keeping him in the job, or was he biding his time waiting for an unequivocal mandate from the people?\nThere has, though, been no concrete endorsement from voters in an election fought mostly over jobs, health care and education. But the decisive swing against the conservatives has not seen a corresponding surge in public support for their main rival, the Labor opposition. Far from it.\nWhile it has done better than many of its strategists had dared dream, it has almost no chance of forming a majority government. In recent years the party had self-destructed through repeated bouts of infighting as previous Labor prime ministers, Julia Gillard and Kevin Rudd, took it turns to knife each other in the back.\nAlthough the current leader, Bill Shorten, harbours ambitions of forming a minority government, he might be best off losing this time around and sitting back and watch a weakened Mr Turnbull lead either a nervous government with a waver-thin majority or a potentially fractious one dependent on minor parties and independents.\nLabor could then agitate and destabilise from opposition, and then go on to win big at the next election.\nThat, however, supposes that the traditional two-party system in Australia is in good health. It isn't. Minor parties and independent candidates have attracted record support in this election.\nThey may be a disparate and controversial bunch, who variously support tough anti-gambling policies, banning the burqa in public places and voluntary euthanasia, but millions of voters consider them to be politicians with convictions, free of what newspapers here have described as the \"all-consuming narcissism\" of the main parties.\nVoters have raged against the two heavyweights like never before.\nThere are fears that Australia could lose its AAA credit rating if the current gridlock hampers the government's ability to reform the economy as a long mining boom comes to an end.\nPolitics in Australia is a volatile business, and there have been four prime ministers in the past three-and-a-half years, yet the economy continues to grow and its fundamentals seem strong, despite the lack of political stability in recent years.\nElsewhere, life goes on in other countries with hung parliaments and dysfunctional governments.\nAustralia may find itself back at the polls if the impasse can't be resolved as a new type of politics emerges, one fuelled by voters who feel disenfranchised and betrayed by the old order.\nOn morning radio, a government minister said that as a child he used to laugh at the regular changing of leaders in Italy, but now the joke is on Australia.", "neg": "Campaign director Angus Robertson made the prediction to delegates at the SNP conference.\nHe told those gathered in Glasgow: \"I believe with hard work and with the positive SNP vision - we can win this election.\"\nVoters throughout the UK will go to the polls on 7 May to choose who will be their next MP.\nRecent polling has suggested that the SNP will win the majority of Scotland's 59 seats.\nCurrently Labour has 41, the Liberal Democrats have 11, the SNP holds six and the Conservatives have one.\nMr Robertson said: \"The best ever SNP Westminster result was 30% of the vote when the SNP won 11 seats in 1974. I believe this year we can do better. I believe we will do better.\"\nBut he stressed that the result was \"not certain\".\nHe added: \"The polls suggest it may well happen. Those of us that are knocking on doors, we know that it can happen, but we will not take anything for granted. And we will work every hour of every day until the polls close in that general election to secure an SNP victory across the length and breadth of Scotland.\"\nWhile the nationalists failed to win independence in last year's referendum, the party has seen a massive surge in support, and now has 100,000 members, making it the third biggest political party in the UK.\nMr Robertson said:  \"We are going into this election in the strongest pre-election phase of support in the party's history, with our 100,000 members making us the third largest political party in the UK and this is the biggest SNP conference yet with 3,000 delegates here.\"\nHe said that more seats for the SNP would bring about \"more influence and power for the people of Scotland\".\nHe pledged: \"We will play a constructive role in Westminster and bring our ideas forward in a positive spirit. We will offer a real alternative to the drab Tory-Labour cuts consensus.\n\"It is time for a more responsible economic policy. One which boosts long term growth, creates jobs and delivers all.\"\nMr Robertson told the conference: \"Scotland, these will be the hallmarks of the SNP campaign. We take nothing for granted and will work harder over these next 40 days than we have ever done before.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}515{"query": "The Sun is the biggest object in the Solar System and makes up 99% of its mass. Its diameter is around 109 times bigger than Earth, but you could fit over A MILLION Earths inside the Sun.\nAstronomers think that the Sun (and the planets) formed from the solar nebula about 4.59 billion years ago, so it's pretty old!\nIts temperature is 5,500 degrees Celsius on the surface and a whopping 15.6 million degrees Celsius at the core.\nThe temperature of the sun isn't the same all over; in some places 'sun spots' occur where it isn't as hot as elsewhere.\nIt's made almost entirely of hydrogen, with a little helium and a few heavier gases including oxygen - and there's even some iron in there too.\nLight from the Sun reaches the Earth in just 8 minutes!\nRemember - don't ever look directly at the sun - you could seriously damage your eyes.", "pos": "Studying data from the Kepler telescope, the team, led by the University of Birmingham, found a star orbited by five planets similar in size to Earth.\nThe system, 117 light-years away, is the oldest known of its kind, formed 11.2 billion years ago.\nDr Tiago Campante said it could provide a clue to \"the existence of ancient life in the galaxy\".\n\"By the time the Earth formed, the planets in this system were already older than our planet is today,\" he said.\n\"This discovery may now help to pinpoint the beginning of what we might call the era of planet formation.\"\nThe work is published in the Astrophysical Journal.\nResearchers said the star, named Kepler-444, and its planets were two and a half times older than earth and dated back to the \"dawn of the galaxy\".\nPlanets ranging in size from Mercury to Venus orbit the star within the equivalent of 10 of our days.\nWhile the proximity of the planets to the star ruled out the possibility of life, Dr Campante said the discovery showed planets of an Earth-like size, capable of supporting life, could exist around a similarly ancient star.\n\"There may be civilisations out there with a head-start of a few billion years. Imagine the level of technology,\" he said.\nNasa's Kepler mission has so far found hundreds of new worlds since it launched in 2009.\nScientists have studied the occasional dips in light as planets pass in front of their host stars.\nScientists studied the natural resonance of Kepler-444, caused by the sound trapped within it, allowing them to measure its diameter, mass and age.\nDr David Gregory-Kumar, BBC Midlands Today\nPlanet-hunting is one of the most exciting areas of astronomy. What was once thought of as science fiction is now a reality.\nBut what makes today's discovery by the University of Birmingham so interesting is that the astronomers have found ancient planets that are similar to those in our own Solar System.\nIt means Earth-like planets have been around for much of the 13.8-billion-year history of the Universe.\nThis expands what we know about the early formation of planets and could even have implications for the potential for ancient alien life in our galaxy.\nMeanwhile a new generation of planet-hunting telescopes, including one led by the University of Warwick, are just coming online.", "neg": "Sounds out of this world, right?\nA black hole is a dying star that has collapsed inward from its own weight.\nThe pull of gravity from its centre becomes so strong that even light can't escape, which is why it looks black.\nOur local supermassive black hole is called Sagittarius A* and lies more than 26,000 light years away.\nWell, there was a LOT of teamwork involved.\nEight observatories from all over the world were linked together electronically to form one giant virtual telescope called the Event Horizon Telescope (or EHT for short).\nMichael Bremer, an astronomer and project manager for the EHT, said the telescope is powerful enough to spot a golf ball on the Moon!\nFor the best chance of zooming in and focusing on the black hole, the astronomers waited for good weather.\nThen they spent five nights recording data.\nAll of the data is being collected and flown to the MIT Haystack Observatory in Massachusetts, America.\nThey have supercomputers that can process the information, which could be as much as 10,000 laptops worth!\nBut even supercomputers need time to process that much information, and the data from the South Pole telescope can't be collected until October when it starts to get a bit warmer.\nSo it's going to take a few months to find out if the astronomers really have managed to take a photo of a black hole.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}516{"query": "Snodgrass missed the unsuccessful Euro 2016 campaign as he spent 15 months recovering from a knee injury.\nAnd the Hull City midfielder marked his return to competitive international duty with a hat-trick in a 5-1 win over Malta last month.\n\"He is such a positive influence on the group,\" said Anya ahead of Saturday's World Cup qualifier with Lithuania.\n\"It was devastating for him personally when he got such a bad knee injury. But you can see what he brings to the team and, against Malta, it looked like he was making up for lost time.\n\"He is always buzzing.\"\nScotland top Group F after the win in Malta, with England also picking up maximum points on the opening weekend.\nLithuania visit Hampden at the weekend, with a trip to Slovakia, the section's second seeds, on Tuesday.\n\"We know the type of joy it can bring to a nation if we qualify for Russia, we know how happy the whole country will be,\" added Anya, who won his 22nd cap as a late substitute in Malta.\n\"I felt the last campaign came down to a few minor details but we are full of optimism and everyone is ready to go.\n\"We showed when it went to 1-1 in Malta that we had a good mentality to come through that and go on to score five goals.\n\"We are all here to represent our country. If you are not one of the lucky ones who gets picked, you can still support from the bench or the stands. Enthusiasm is contagious and if you are moping around, the gaffer is not going to call you up.\"\nJames Morrison was an unused substitute against Malta and may find himself on the bench again on Saturday, given the little playing time he has had at West Brom.\nThe 30-year-old with 41 caps has been reduced to four Premier League replacement appearances for his club this season.\n\"It has been a long time and there is a bit of frustration,\" said the midfielder. \"I have just been waiting for my chance and trying to take it and get back involved with Scotland.\n\"I think I am ready. I am just waiting. But Baz [Barry Bannan] did really well in the first game and I am pleased for him - he is one of my good pals.\n\"After scoring give goals in the last game, obviously we have got to be confident. Lithuania is one we will be looking to win. I think we are the favourites and we have a positive mentality going it, thinking we are going to win.\n\"Slovakia, we know is going to be a lot tougher. It would be great if we could make a statement in the group and win away against one of our rivals.\"", "pos": "The 29-year-old midfielder came on as a first-half substitute and fired the equaliser in a 2-1 Premier League win at home to Southampton.\nHull manager Mike Phelan told BBC Sport: \"Under the circumstances, he showed great character.\n\"And he's thinking ahead to the England game.\"\nSnodgrass suffered an ankle injury on 22 October against Stoke City and had been expected to be sidelined for four weeks.\nThat would have ruled him out of Friday's World Cup qualifier, but he was included in Gordon Strachan's national squad and was a surprise addition on Hull's bench on Sunday.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nAnd he inspired his side to victory not only with a goal but by delivering the free-kick that led to Michael Dawson's winner.\nSnodgrass and striker Dieumerci Mbokani had come on after early injuries to Abel Hernandez and Will Keane and the substitutes earned praise from manager Mike Phelan.\n\"It was always a risky decision really to start with Snodgrass and Mbokani because the two of them have only trained a couple of days this week,\" he told BBC Sport.\n\"Snoddy had the most unbelievable swollen ankle at one point which disappeared overnight, but it was a case of 'has he done enough to start the game?'. We felt not.\"\nIt was the first time in six games that Scotland goalkeeper David Marshall had avoided defeat for Hull since making his debut in a 2-1 win over Stoke in the EFL Cup following his transfer from Cardiff City.\nMarshall made a string of saves before tasting victory for the first time in eight games for club and country.\nScotland are definitely minus Hull's Andrew Robertson and fellow left-back Kieran Tierney, of Celtic, through injury for the trip to London.\nStephen Kingsley, who will vie with Rangers' Lee Wallace for that role at Wembley, was back in Swansea City's starting line-up on Sunday in a 3-1 home defeat by Manchester United after missing out against Stoke on Monday.\nWallace captained Rangers to a 1-1 draw away to Ross County in the Scottish Premiership on Sunday.\nJames Morrison scored in his first league start of the season for West Bromwich Albion in a 2-1 win away to Leicester City.\nThe cross for his headed opener came from fellow Scotland cap Matt Phillips.\nWinger Phillips, who is not in Strachan's squad for the Group F game at Wembley, went on to score West Brom's winning goal.", "neg": "Eoin Bradley and Stephen O'Donnell's goals in the first half proved enough for the Bannsiders despite the dismissal of defender David Ogilby.\nColeraine are tied on the maximum nine points with Glenavon, who are top on goal difference, and holders Linfield.\nLinfield ran out easy 4-0 winners at Dungannon while Glenavon hammered Ballymena 6-1 at the Showgrounds.\nNewly-promoted Warrenpoint edged a 1-0 home win over Ards while Ballinamallard United drew 1-1 with Cliftonville.\nColeraine, third last season, will be delighted with their start having been faced with a tough-looking opening schedule against Dungannon, Cliftonville and Crusaders.\nBradley nodded Oran Kearney's side into a 22nd-minute lead and O'Donnell scored just before half-time with another close-range header.\nColeraine had to play the last 28 minutes without central defender David Ogilby as he was sent off when a hand ball offence meant a second yellow card.\nThey saw out the valuable win despite Crues substitute Jordan Forsythe pulling one back in stoppage-time.\nLinfield rarely looked threatened in a routine win over Dungannon at Stangmore.\nPaul Smyth, Niall Quinn and an own goal by former Blueman Seanan Clucas made it 3-0 at the break and Andy Mitchell netted the fourth with a late penalty.\nLinfield have not lost a domestic fixture since 3 January and this was their third clean sheet in a row.\nGlenavon were the top scorers of the day with a remarkable 6-1 success at Ballymena.\nIncredibly, all the goals came in the second half and were scored by different players.\nAdam Foley, James Singleton, Sammy Clingan (penalty), Andy Hall, Bobby Burns and Andrew Mitchell netted for Glenavon while United's solitary response was an 80th-minute penalty by Tony Kane.\nGlentoran boss Gary Haveron will be disappointed with is side's draw at home to his former club Carrick.\nThe Glens looked on course to maintain their 100% start when Ross Redman shot them into the lead in the first half , but Lee Chapman headed Carrick's equaliser 40 seconds after the restart.\nFormer Portadown striker Darren Murray scored in Warrenpoint's 1-0 win over Ards.\nBallinamallard took the lead through a Ryan Curran penalty but Garry Breen equalised for Cliftonville who may feel they should have taken the chances they had to win the game.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}517{"query": "At the Bryanston Methodist church in Johannesburg, President Jacob Zuma urged South Africans not to forget the values Mr Mandela stood for.\nAt the Regina Mundi Catholic Church in Soweto, priest Sebastian Roussouw said the late president had been \"a light in the darkness\".\nA national memorial service is due to be held on Tuesday.\nBy Joseph WinterBBC News, Soweto\nBishop Mosa Sono summed up the mood in this extremely religious nation when he told thousands of worshippers at the Grace Bible Church in Soweto: \"Thank God for Madiba.\"\nAn image of Nelson Mandela's face was displayed on the screen, while his famous \"I'm prepared to die\" speech was played to the congregation, so numerous that plastic chairs had been set up outside the main hall to accommodate them.\n\"We are celebrating his life, not mourning his passing,\" said Tebeho Mahlope, 34. \"He was old, he needed to rest, he has done what he needed to do,\" said Pamela Mpanza, 29.\nThe nearby Regina Mundi Catholic Church in Soweto, known as \"the people's church\", was used by anti-apartheid campaigners as a secure venue to plan their outlawed activities after Mr Mandela was arrested.\nHere too, the priest spoke of the light and hope the \"Father of the Nation\" had brought to South Africa and the world.\nGiving thanks for 'Madiba'\nMr Mandela's body will lie in state in Pretoria on the following three days and he will be given a state funeral on 15 December.\nAbout 60 heads of state and government have confirmed they will attend the memorial service or the funeral, the government says.\nSouth Africans have been holding vigils since Mr Mandela died at home at the age of 95, after several months of ill health.\nAddressing the congregation in Johannesburg - including members of the Mandela family - Mr Zuma praised Mr Mandela for his commitment to peace and reconciliation.\n\"He stood for freedom, he fought against those who oppressed others.  He wanted everyone to be free.\"\nIn Sunday's service at the Regina Mundi Church - which acted as a vital meeting place during the apartheid era - priest Sebastian Roussouw praised Mr Mandela for his \"humility and forgiveness\".\n\"Madiba did not doubt the light. He paved the way for a better future, but he cannot do it alone,\" he said, referring to Mr Mandela by his clan name.\nIn Cape Town, Archbishop Thabo Makgoba said Mr Mandela was a powerful and continuing reminder that individuals do have the power to make change happen in the world.\nMr Mandela's successor as president, Thabo Mbeki, will attend a service at the Oxford Shul synagogue in Johannesburg in the afternoon.\nOther senior politicians and ANC officials are attending services across the country,  in what correspondents say it an attempt to involve more scattered communities.\nThe focal points for public remembrance have so far been Mr Mandela's house in the Johannesburg suburb of Houghton and his old home in Soweto.\nMourners and wellwishers there have lit candles and laid thousands of wreaths of flowers.\nMr Mandela's body will lie in state on Wednesday, Thursday and Friday at the heart of the South African government in Pretoria, before his funeral on Sunday.\nHis body will be taken each day at 07:00 from the mortuary to the city hall through the streets of Pretoria. Members of the public have been encouraged to line the route and form a \"guard of honour\".\nThe family will view the body on Wednesday morning before the public are allowed to file past from 12:00.\nThe government has also given further details of the state funeral arrangements.\nUS President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama will attend Tuesday's memorial service, along with three other former US presidents, George W Bush, Bill Clinton and Jimmy Carter.\nWatch key moments in Nelson Mandela's life\nSee Nelson Mandela sworn in as president\nListen to Nelson Mandela in his own words\nHear how Mandela's autobiography was smuggled out of prison\nInterview: Mandela's first steps to freedom\nOutlook: Mandela, my friend\nMore from BBC World Service\nMany other heads of state will be there, including Brazil's President Dilma Rousseff.\nFlags at all official buildings are to remain at half mast throughout the period and books of condolence are being circulated across the country and online for people to post tributes, record memories and express their emotions.\nInternational figures will also attend the funeral in Qunu. The Prince of Wales will represent Queen Elizabeth II, Buckingham Palace says.\nA government statement recalled the former president's own thoughts when asked how he wished to be remembered.\n\"It would be very egotistical of me to say how I would like to be remembered,\" Mr Mandela said.\n\"I'd leave that entirely to South Africans. I would just like a simple stone on which is written, 'Mandela'.\"\nIn their first public statement, on Saturday, Mr Mandela's family likened him to a baobab tree that had provided shade and protection.\nThe former South African leader spent 27 years in jail before becoming the country's first black president in 1994.\nHe served a single term before stepping down in 1999.\nMr Mandela was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 along with FW de Klerk, South Africa's last white president.", "pos": "Some of the world's most powerful figures will be at the service in Jerusalem on Friday, including US President Barack Obama.\nMr Peres's condition had deteriorated after suffering a stroke two weeks ago.\nHe was one of the last of a generation of Israeli politicians present at the nation's birth in 1948.\nMr Peres won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1994 for his role negotiating the Oslo peace accords with the Palestinians a year earlier, a prize he shared with Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, and Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat.\nThe agreement was witnessed by former US President Bill Clinton and signed at the White House. On Wednesday Mr Clinton said on Twitter:\n\"I will miss Shimon Peres, my brilliant and eloquent friend. His life was a blessing to all who strive for peace...\"\nOther world leaders set to attend the funeral on Friday include UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, German Chancellor Angela Merkel, French President Francois Hollande, former French President Nicolas Sarkozy, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull and Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto.\nMr Peres will receive a state burial at a ceremony on Friday at Mount Herzel Cemetery in Jerusalem.\nPalestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas sent a letter of condolence to Mr Peres' family \"expressing his sorrow and sadness\".\n\"Peres was a partner in creating the peace of the brave with the late President Yasser Arafat and Prime Minister Rabin, and has made intensive efforts to reach a long-lasting peace since the Oslo agreement and until the last breath,\" he said in a statement.\nIt is not clear if Mr Abbas will attend the funeral.\nHowever, some Palestinians and others across the Middle East were not mourning his passing. Abdul Rahman Daireyeh, a resident in Ramallah, told the BBC:\n\"He [Peres] is a war criminal who has killed hundreds of Palestinians. He was never a man of peace. Towards the end of his life, he appeared as a man of peace but he was never that person, as he killed hundreds.\"\nThe militant Palestinian Islamist movement Hamas, said that Mr Peres's death was the \"end of the history of occupation\".\nMr Peres once said the Palestinians were Israel's \"closest neighbours\" and might become its \"closest friends\".\nHis son, Chemi, said of his father: \"He served our people before we even had a country of our own. He worked tirelessly for Israel from the very first day of the state to the last day of his life.\"\nIsrael's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu expressed his \"deep sorrow\" over Mr Peres' death in a video statement.\n\"As a man of peace, he worked until his final days toward reconciling with our neighbours for a better future for our children.''\nOnce an advocate of Jewish settlements in the occupied West Bank, Mr Peres later became a leading political dove. He often spoke of the need for compromise over territorial demands in Palestinian areas.", "neg": "Grace Mugabe, 51, was addressing a rally of the governing Zanu-PF party.\nMr Mugabe has governed Zimbabwe since the end of white-majority rule in 1980 following a bitterly fought war.\nHis wife, who has often professed her undying loyalty to her husband, has assumed an increasingly high profile.\n\"One day when God decides that Mugabe dies, we will have his corpse appear as a candidate on the ballot paper,\" Mrs Mugabe told the rally in Buhera, south-east of the capital Harare.\n\"You will see people voting for Mugabe as a corpse. I am seriously telling you - just to show people how people love their president.\"\nPresident Mugabe has been backed by his party to stand again in next year's election, but recently cut back on his public engagements.\nGrace Mugabe has warned contemporaries of Mr Mugabe from the guerrilla war era that they are not in a position to replace him because they likewise would be too old.\n\"Anyone who was with Mugabe in 1980 has no right to tell him he is old. If you want Mugabe to go, then you leave together. You also have to leave. Then we take over because we were not there in 1980,\" she said, gesticulating towards herself.\nLast September, the president was rumoured to have died after he reportedly cut short his attendance of an AU summit to fly to Dubai for a health check.\nMr Mugabe later joked about the rumours, saying he indeed died but was only resurrected.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}518{"query": "Mark Docherty's 56th-minute corner went straight in as the hosts claimed a first league win in five games to move six points clear of the bottom two.\nMarc McCallum was in fine form in the Livi goal, denying Dumbarton a second.\nThe visitors had a chance to level but Dumbarton goalkeeper Jamie Ewings saved well from Liam Buchanan with the resulting corner cleared off the line.", "pos": "The hosts went in front when Tyrone Barnett stabbed in as the Blades appealed in vain that goalkeeper George Long had control of the ball.\nDean Hammond headed an equaliser but David Worrall drilled home to re-establish the Shrimpers' lead.\nJack Payne sealed the victory with a dinked finish just seconds after Che Adams hit a post for the away side.\nSouthend climb to eighth, six points adrift of the play-off places, while Sheffield United slip to 13th.", "neg": "Notts resumed at Trent Bridge on 21-3, chasing 227 to win, but Keith Barker removed Greg Smith and Riki Wessels in two balls to leave the hosts 25-5.\nPatel and Brendan Taylor put on 89 for the sixth wicket, but once Taylor was out Notts quickly slumped to 119-8.\nPatel brought up his ton with a fifth six but was the last man to fall for 124 as Notts were all out for 173.\nAll-rounder Patel hit eight maximums in total, including seven off spinner Jeetan Patel, in an incredible display of clean hitting.\nHowever, an over after he had smashed Patel for 19, the 31-year-old's 82-ball innings came to an end as he was caught by Sam Hain off Chris Wright.\nPatel was one of only two batsmen to reach double figures, along with Taylor (26) as the other 10 batsman could only muster 49 runs between them.\nDespite being without injured skipper Ian Bell, Warwickshire's first win of the season, after four draws, takes them top of a tight Division One table - a point clear of reigning champions Yorkshire.\nNotts are now without a victory since the opening round of County Championship games.\nNottinghamshire director of cricket Mick Newell:\n\"It was a fascinating game and then we've seen a truly exceptional innings from Samit in amongst the rest of our batting.\n\"We should say well played to Samit but, over the course of the four days, we've got an awful lot to improve on.\n\"We had Warwickshire 117-6 on Sunday, dropped two catches and there's no way they should have got 370 from there.\"\nWarwickshire director of cricket Dougie Brown:\n\"There were bits of that match I didn't enjoy watching particularly and I've certainly realised that Ian Bell is the worst cricket watcher in the world. But, in the end, it was really pleasing to get out with a win. To get across the line after being 17-4 on the first morning is incredibly pleasing.\n\"Even at three wickets down on Tuesday night, we knew it was going to be a pretty fast scoring ground. We knew that somebody would put in a cameo from somewhere and Samit has played one of the innings of the season.\n\"He played exceptionally well. We didn't bowl very well at him, to get him going. But, once he was in, he played as well as we've seen anybody play.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}519{"query": "Headmaster Bruce Wilby was suspended over allegations about financial irregularities which he has denied.\nInspectors Ofsted said return visits happen \"from time to time\" and inspectors would be gathering \"further evidence to complete that inspection\".\nIt declined to comment on reports that Chief Inspector of Schools Sir Michael Wilshaw blocked the report.\nAuditors from neighbouring Cornwall Council are also preparing a report into the alleged irregularities.\nThe school on the island of St Mary's has about 270 pupils aged from three to 16.", "pos": "Recruitment is underway to find an independent chair to investigate why 17 schools were closed amid building safety fears.\nCouncil leader Andrew Burns said it is important the chair commands respect within the construction industry.\nHe wants lessons to be learned not just in Edinburgh, but across Scotland.\nThe schools, built under the same public private partnership project between 2002 and 2005, closed in April after investigations found structural defects centring on missing wall ties.\nAlternative arrangements were put in place for 7,600 pupils and 740 nursery children.\nThree schools are expected to reopen next week, when declared safe, five more in June and a further nine after the summer holidays.\nA report put before members of the council's corporate policy and strategy committee on Tuesday gave an update on the situation and plans for an inquiry.\nThe report said: \"Early indications are that this remains a construction quality matter as opposed to one relating to a design defect or the operating model employed.\"\nMr Burns said: \"It is important that we have an independent chair for this inquiry - one who commands respect within the construction industry.\n\"The terms of reference will be thorough and we want the report to get to the heart of this issue and see what lessons can be learnt, not just here in Edinburgh, but across Scotland.\n\"When the issue came to light, our first priority was safety of pupils and staff, the second was getting pupils back into education, the third is getting the schools reopened, and it is not until this has happened that the inquiry will begin.\n\"Naturally, we want the report to come back as quickly as possible and I would expect it to be complete in a matter of months.\n\"We want and deserve answers as to how this has happened - as do parents across the city.\"\nThe specific terms of reference for the inquiry will be discussed with political group leaders later this week and agreed with the chairperson before the inquiry starts.", "neg": "The outspoken Chief Inspector of Schools, Sir Michael Wilshaw  has carefully picked his moment to deliver a verdict on \"serious weaknesses\" at seven of the weakest performing chains of academy schools in a hard-hitting letter to the education secretary.\nHe doesn't hold back on what he describes as \"worrying findings\".\nAnd just a few days ago the government took a further step towards removing local councils from the running of schools.\nDraft plans for a national funding formula will mean the \"vast bulk\" of government education cash going directly to schools by 2020.\nThat will allow the cake to be sliced differently, but it is also a paving measure for another big government ambition - to make councils running schools in England \"a thing of the past\".\nI understand the Treasury was keen for the funding formula announcement to be made this week, which suggests we may hear more in the Budget next week about the push for more schools to become academies.\nMany parents in England barely register whether their local school is run by the council or by an academy trust.\nThey're pre-occupied with other fundamentals like a sense of order and community and, of course, exam results.\nBut by and large people do care whether their taxes, their public money, is well spent.\nSo it is no surprise that Sir Michael focuses some of his criticism not just on poor results, but on high salaries and big bank reserves.\nIn essence he's asking if these particular seven trusts are value for money for the pupils, the parents and taxpayers.\nIs it a partial and skewed assessment as the government suggests?  Certainly there are plenty of excellent academy schools too, which he acknowledges.\nIn terms of council-run schools, only yesterday, schools minister Nick Gibb singled out some of the worst performing local authorities in terms of GCSE results.\nSo it cuts both ways.\nLabour wants the government to press the pause button so they can look at the system of holding academy trusts to account and ensure it's robust.\nThat's not going to happen.  Instead the government will continue to point to its network of eight regional schools commissioners whose job it is to do just that.\nIf anything, all the signals are that the foot will be on the accelerator towards all schools in England becoming academies.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}520{"query": "They are also the sixth best at maths in the world.\nThey are only behind primary pupils in the East Asian countries Singapore, South Korea, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Japan.\nIn primary science, however, Northern Ireland ranked above average but in 27th position.\nThe international rankings - Trends in International Maths and Science Study (TIMSS) - have been published every four years since 1995.\nTIMSS latest rankings are based on tests taken in 2015 by more than 580,000 students aged nine to 10 and 13 to 14 in 57 countries.\nNorthern Irish pupils only participate in the primary school tests, and they were also placed sixth in the world in maths in 2011.\nTheir global ranking of six puts them ahead of pupils in England in 10th and Ireland in 9th.\nIt also puts Northern Irish pupils ahead of countries like Finland and Norway which are usually high achievers.\nThe results also revealed that there was almost no difference between how girls and boys in Northern Ireland performed in either the maths or science tests.\nTeachers in Northern Ireland said they spent more than 20% of classroom time teaching maths, and the study suggests Northern Ireland had one of the highest rates of computer use in the subject in the world.\nThe TIMSS study also suggests that pupil attendance has a significant impact on performance, with better attenders scoring higher in the tests.\nHowever, global results also suggest that there is no apparent link between class sizes and level of achievement.\nOther global findings from the TIMSS study suggest that pupils are more confident in maths and science in primary school than in secondary school, and that most pupils felt safe in school.\nThe majority of teachers were also found to be satisfied in their jobs.\nAlthough boys and girls also performed almost equally in the science tests, Northern Ireland dropped from 21st in 2011 to 27th in 2015.\nThat drop in rankings was despite Northern Ireland pupils performing marginally better in the tests than in 2011.\nFor both primary and secondary levels in maths and science the top places are taken by Asian countries.\nThe tests are run by the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement in the Netherlands and Boston College in the USA.", "pos": "Although they did not do as well in the last set of tests, Poland's 15-year-olds are still doing better in science, maths and reading than their Welsh counterparts.\nSo is there anything that Wales can learn from the Polish education system?\nIn the early 1990s, more than 60% of adults living in rural areas in Poland had only a primary school education.\nWhen the first Pisa assessment was administered in 2000, Poland performed poorly. By 2012, it had scores above the average of all the countries taking part in maths, science and reading.\nThat improvement was attributed to a comprehensive series of education reforms, including standardised exams at the end of primary, lower and upper-secondary education, changes to the curriculum and investment in teachers' professional development.\nPupils spent more time studying core subjects and vocational study was delayed until the age of 16.\nSpeaking before the 2015 results were published, Janusz Wolosz, counsellor for education at the Polish embassy, highlighted how the collapse of communism led to a move away from a centralised system in Warsaw.\nMore responsibility and greater control over funding was instead given to local authorities \"who know best what needs their pupils have\".\nWhile Poland is known for testing its students, Mr Wolosz said it was now \"moving away\" from those \"which do not prove necessary\", such as exams at the end of primary school education.\nAnd he stressed that tests in higher education were \"not just ticking boxes with the correct answers, but we also want to make students think strategically and we want to learn how they perceive the problems\".\nAsked whether the Polish model could be replicated in other countries, he added: \"It's a very specific cocktail of factors, situations and circumstances... I cannot say 100% that it can be copied from country A to country B.\n\"If you want to improve quality of education you can always look for examples of best practice, and I hope that the Polish system can be seen as one, but I would be very cautious on having a full copy of the system introduced in other countries.\"\nOthers agree that copying the Polish system here would be a mistake.\nAgnieszka Zablocka grew up in Poland but now lives in Wrexham with her young family,\n\"In my opinion, it's too much theory and not enough practice,\" she said.\n\"My sister-in-law just passed her final exam in Poland and she had 95% on English language but when she came to the UK, she wasn't able to speak to people comfortably. She wasn't able to understand them.\n\"My own daughter goes to primary school here and I am very happy with it.\nShe went on to say that last month \"she showed me a report she prepared - on her own - about Guy Fawkes and I've been very surprised how well she can speak and how well she can write.\n\"She's only six and I have friends and family in Poland with children her age, and they are only just starting learning letters and numbers. They are not able to read or write.\"\nMaciej Szukala, who went to school in Poland before moving to Wrexham at the age of 10, said there was good and bad in both systems.\n\"The Polish way of education is that you have to know everything. You have to be able to pass exams in maths, Polish and science and you have to know all three subjects in order to do any other subjects.\n\"It's a better system here in that we do A levels in what we actually want and if we want to specialise - say to be an accountant - that's what we can do.\n\"There is much less choice in Poland. If you're not going to achieve in those core subjects,  you're going to fail so that puts a lot of pressure on students.\n\"They work too hard.  My partner's brother is 15 and goes to school in Poland. He starts at 07:00, finishes at 15:00, comes home, eats and then until about 21:00, he still has to study.\n\"I do not find that to be a good system - he's overworked, even on a weekend he doesn't have any rest. But if you want to have good grades, you really have to work hard.\"\nMr Szukala, 22, a former Rhosnesni High School pupil, now runs a successful legal translation business.\nDespite his criticisms of the Polish system, he said he did well at school precisely because of the work ethic he learned in Poland.\n\"I took the culture and work ethic of Polish schools to the UK and I used them to succeed,\" he said.\n\"I did four years of primary school in Poland and then started secondary school over here and I found it easy. I loved my school because I could come home and enjoy myself, go on my tablet or just have fun.\n\"It was totally soft compared to Poland - I didn't feel any pressure. I just felt school was a good time. Yes, you had to listen in the lessons but there wasn't that much to do.\"\nMr Szukala feels students in the UK can be \"complacent\" and that schools have a tendency to wrap them up in cotton wool.\n\"The problem is that we don't have discipline in in schools,\" he said.\n\"My school was a great school but I felt that we weren't pressured enough.\n\"The way that Polish education works very well is that there are a lot of exams. You have a couple of lessons on one subject and then an exam. If you don't pass, you get a zero grade. I think more tests like that are needed here.\n\"We're too soft. With Brexit and a lot of challenges across the economy, we need to be well-prepared.\n\"We are a great nation, we are very tolerant and accepting, but we have to up our game as far as education is concerned if we want to compete in the future.\"", "neg": "The latest round of Pisa results, published this week, show that many of the most disadvantaged students in China, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan and Vietnam perform as well as the highest-achieving quarter of students around the world.\nIn the western world, only Estonia and Finland match such a level of resilience against social disadvantage.\nIn the previous 2012 tests, Shanghai came out as the top performer among 65 education systems compared in mathematics, reading and science.\nSome wondered to what extent Shanghai's success might be unrepresentative of other parts of China.\nIn the latest tests, Shanghai's results are combined with three other parts of China - and these show strong performances in science, so much so that more than one in 10 of all the highest achieving students, from 68 countries, are from these four provinces in mainland China.\nSo the world will continue to look to China as a global player in education.\nBut there are also areas where China can look to other countries for inspiration.\nChinese students excel at content knowledge in science. But it is equally important to be able to \"think like a scientist\", and Chinese students perform less well in this - although still better than most countries in the west.\nThat is also reflected in student attitudes - for example, American students seem more science-minded than their Chinese counterparts.\nMore stories from the BBC's Global education series looking at education from an international perspective, and how to get in touch.\nYou can join the debate at the BBC's Family & Education News Facebook page.\nThey report more frequently than Chinese students that they value scientific approaches to enquiry and adopt a questioning approach.\nThis is important. Education used to be about teaching people facts and theorems, now it's about helping students to develop a reliable compass and the navigation skills to find their own way through an increasingly uncertain, volatile and ambiguous world.\nThese days, we no longer know how things will unfold, sometimes we make mistakes along the way. But it will often be the mistakes and failures, when properly understood, that help learning.\nAn important part of education today is helping students develop positive attitudes towards learning that will endure throughout their lives.\nTwice as many students in the United States as in the four provinces of China, and in most other east Asian countries, for example, aspire to work in a science-related career.\nThat said, many American students will not be able to realise these dreams because they perform poorly in science at school.\nBut while east Asian students score higher in science, they need to develop more positive attitudes towards science.\nPerhaps it has something to do with another finding from the Pisa process - that students in the four Chinese provinces spend close to 57 hours per week studying in school or at home; for students in high-performing Finland it is 36 hours.\nObviously one can't copy and paste school systems wholesale.\nBut Pisa has revealed a surprising number of features shared by the world's most successful school systems.\nFor a start, leaders in east Asian education systems have convinced their citizens to make choices that value education.\nIn east Asia, parents will invest their last resources in educating their children for a brighter future.\nIn much of the western world, citizens have already mortgaged their children's future, as seen in huge mountains of public debt.\nThen there is the belief, widespread throughout east Asia, that all children can succeed.\nThe fact that students in most east Asian countries consistently believe that achievement is mainly a product of hard work, rather than inherited intelligence, suggests how much the social context can make a difference to fostering success.\nSorry, your browser is not supported.\nGoogle\nNowhere does the quality of a school system exceed the quality of its teachers - and the east Asian school systems all pay great attention to how they select and train their staff.\nWhen deciding where to invest, they prioritise the quality of teachers over the size of classes.\nThey provide intelligent pathways for teachers to grow in their careers. High-performing countries have also moved on from bureaucratic control and accountability to a great sense of professionalism.\nThey encourage their teachers to make innovations in how they teach, to improve their own performance and that of their colleagues, and to pursue professional development.\nThe goal of the past was standardisation and compliance.\nBut today's top-performing countries value inventiveness.\nThey focus on outcomes, shifting from looking inwards to the bureaucracy to looking outwards to the next teacher, the next school, to create networks of innovation. You can see that nowhere better than in Finland or Shanghai.\nPerhaps the most impressive outcome of world-class school systems is that they deliver high quality across the entire school system so that every student benefits from excellent teaching.\nAnd they align policies and practices across all aspects of the system, making them coherent over sustained periods of time, and ensuring that they are consistently implemented. You can see that nowhere better than in Singapore.\nBut the demands on modern education systems will not stop here.\nSchools now need to prepare students to live and work with people from different cultural backgrounds and to appreciate different ideas, perspectives and values. They will live in a world in which people need to trust and collaborate across such differences.\nThose are the reasons why, for the first time, the OECD is putting global competency at the centre of the next Pisa in 2018.\nWe need to enable students to think for themselves and act for others, to educate the next generation who will create jobs, not just seek them, and to prepare our students to confront the unexpected with intelligence and compassion.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}521{"query": "Webber, who arrived from Huddersfield in April, is heading up the search for a permanent replacement for Alex Neil.\n\"We have a list of candidates, and once their seasons are finished, we can start to accelerate that process,\" Webber told BBC Radio Norfolk.\nNorthern Ireland boss Michael O'Neill has distanced himself from the role.\nNeil was sacked by the Canaries on 10 March, with Alan Irvine taking the team on an interim basis for the rest of the season.\nWebber said he still expected the new head coach to be in place by the end of May.\n\"We have a clear idea of the type of person it'll be,\" he added.\n\"Things are a little bit slow because people's seasons are still going on and we have to be respectful of that.\n\"There's certain rules that we have to adhere by.\"\nWebber also reaffirmed Norwich's interest in signing Ajax left-back Mitchell Dijks, 24, on a permanent deal, following a successful loan spell, while playing down speculation over Steven Naismith's future at Carrow Road.\n\"With Mitchell, we have the option to buy him, so to a certain degree it's our call,\" he said.\n\"We need to agree personal terms and from a financial point of view we need to be creative with the squad, so if that means Mitchell or any other player we're trying to get falls out of that, we can't do it.\n\"I had a laugh with Steven the other day about what came out of the media in Scotland, saying he was going to be let go on a free.\n\"It's news to me, and it's news to Steven. He's a good player, we all know that, [with] unbelievable experience at the highest level, in terms of international football.\n\"He's our player, he's under contract.\"", "pos": "Academy manager Alan Dickens has been filling the role since Alex King left Franklin's Gardens in October.\nDickens helped the club reach their first Premiership final in 2013 before King came in that summer.\nBut Saints are currently ninth in the Premiership and Hewitt said: \"We are unaccustomed to the situation in which we currently find ourselves.\"\nIn a message to supporters on the club website, he continued: \"We remain committed to wanting to have the best possible squad and to give the coaching and backroom staff the means to provide the players with the wherewithal to bring wins to Northampton.\n\"A lot of work is going on behind the scenes to secure international-calibre players to bolster the squad for next season, and we are also seeking a new attack/skills coach to start as soon as their availability allows.\"\nHaving won only four of their 10 Premiership games this season, Northampton are also bottom of their Champions Cup group.\n\"There have been many comments on social media and online forums which accuse the club's management of being 'out of touch',\" said Hewitt.\n\"As someone who has been a part of the Saints for the best part of 30 years I can, hand on heart, say that I can appreciate and understand the frustrations that everyone has at the present time.\n\"All of the staff at Franklin's Gardens have a passion to see the club succeed, whether because they were supporters long before they became members of staff, or because they have the innate desire for success that is an essential part of being a professional sportsperson or coach.\nHe added: \"We know that there is a lot of discontent among many supporters; if there is one positive we can take it is that we all share the same passion in wanting Northampton Saints to be a successful club.\"", "neg": "The Dundee United chairman, Stephen Thompson, made his way down towards the dressing room and, soon after he met with Jackie McNamara, word began to slip out that the club would be starting the search for a new manager.\nSentiment is seldom the prevailing mood when the relationship between a club and its manager comes to an end.\nThe timing and the surroundings rankled with McNamara, while Thompson would assert that the 2-1 defeat by 10-man St Johnstone would only have provoked another round of speculation about the manager's position, so swift action was necessary.\nThere are always conflicting viewpoints in a parting of the ways and both sides would reach for context to support their perspective on events.\nAs United manager, McNamara presided over a period of achievement then a spell of decline. He guided the team to back-to-back cup finals, although it was St Johnstone who won the Scottish Cup against them and Celtic who lifted the League Cup.\nFinishing fourth then fifth in the league was hardly abject, although if spending alone dictated performance then third place might have been more in keeping with United's budget.\nResources and performance do not always correlate and McNamara had grounds to rail against the timing of the sales of Gary Mackay-Steven and Stuart Armstrong to Celtic in January.\nUnited won their first match after the transfer window closed, against Stranraer in the Scottish Cup, but the team's form then collapsed. In the 24 league games played since then, they won only four and lost 16.\nThe club need to sell players to cover losses, so there was economic merit to the transfer dealings - and the same applied to Nadir Ciftci's departure to Celtic in the summer. Even so, McNamara was entitled to assert that sales ought to also be determined by the availability of capable replacements.\nResults began to be an indictment against the manager and the team lacks experience in key areas. McNamara's recruitment has delivered successes and failures, since the likes of Andrew Robertson were signed from lower-league clubs then sold at a profit, but others like Darko Bodul and Rodney Sneijder made little or no impact.\nTwelve months on from the team topping the Premiership after nine games, United are now second bottom. McNamara would argue for more time and his overall record as a manager remains impressive, but Thompson would point out that the downturn has not been stemmed even after new players arrived during the summer.\nUltimately, it is usually the chairman's view that prevails over the manager's.\nPotential successors are quickly identified, but the task of assessing them needs to be more measured. United still have a comparatively strong squad and there are talented youngsters like Blair Spittal, Charlie Telfer and John Souttar to mould, but immediate improvement is a necessity.\nMcNamara was an obvious choice to succeed Peter Houston in January 2013 because of his work in restoring Partick Thistle's fortunes and his ability to develop youths.\nThe remit was straightforward: compete for European qualification while bringing through young talent to be sold, and his contract entitled him to a percentage of transfer fees since the basic wage was less than his predecessors earned.\nThe same tasks will apply to the next United manager, although experience and a proven track record of improving teams' form will figure highly in the assessment process. Potential candidates will seek their own assurances, though.\nThompson says he remains committed to United, despite being part of a consortium that has been negotiating to buy A-league club Newcastle Jets, and McNamara was provided with funds to spend in the transfer market.\nUnited have also cut their debt, although money raised from player sales is not used for rebuilding alone, since there are losses to cover.\nThe level of investment in the squad will be relevant in negotiations, not least because United still carry a large squad that the club may need to reduce, as well as the long-term ambitions of the Thompson family.\nSupporters groups have campaigned against Thompson and, although his sister Justine is taking a more prominent role, the sense remains of a club in transition.\nMixu Paatelainen, Stuart McCall, Michael O'Neill, Tommy Wright and Ray McKinnon have all been linked with the job. The position at Tannadice still retains its status in Scottish football, but the club and the new manager will make profound demands of each other.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}522{"query": "Charles Walker, vice chairman of the backbench 1922 Committee, told ministers to \"stop chattering away\".\nEarlier the PM told her cabinet to show \"strength and unity\" as she attempted to stem the leaks.\nAnd she told Tory MPs to end the \"backbiting\" over disagreements within the party on Brexit and other issues.\nNumber 10 said press briefings were a case of colleagues not taking their responsibilities seriously.\nSpeaking on BBC Radio 4's The World at One, Mr Walker said that aside from a few \"outliers\", the party was united behind Mrs May - adding that those plotting were \"not doing themselves any favours at all\".\n\"I do not care about people's personal ambitions,\" he said.\n\"If the prime minister has to start removing secretaries of state because they are not focusing on their job, they are focusing on their own personal ambitions, so be it. And she will have the support of the 1922 Committee.\"\nMrs May's attempt to instil discipline follows a sustained outbreak of cabinet leaks and leadership gossip.\nAccording to her spokesman, the PM told cabinet at its regular Tuesday meeting: \"There's a need to show strength and unity as a country and that starts around the cabinet table.\"\nOn Monday she told Tory MPs to end the \"backbiting\" over disagreements within the party.\nAt a summer reception for backbench Tory MPs on the House of Commons terrace on Monday, Mrs May told the party \"no backbiting, no carping\".\nThe choice, she said, is \"me or Jeremy Corbyn... and nobody wants that\".\nGo away over the summer for a \"proper break\", she told MPs, and \"come back ready for serious business\".\nSpeaking on BBC Breakfast, Home Secretary Amber Rudd said media reports of splits and negative briefings did not reflect her experience in cabinet.\nShe said Mrs May was \"absolutely right\" to tell ministers that \"what is said in the cabinet should stay in the cabinet\".\nThe PM's plea to her party for unity comes after she lost her Commons majority when her snap general election gamble backfired.\nHostile briefings in the press over the weekend appeared to show a growing rift in the cabinet.\nOn Sunday, Chancellor Philip Hammond suggested colleagues opposed to his approach to Brexit had been briefing against him, following press reports of his cabinet remarks on public sector pay.\nDuring Treasury questions in the Commons, Mr Hammond dismissed Lord Heseltine's claim - raised by Labour - that he was \"enfeebled\".\n\"I don't feel particularly enfeebled,\" he said.", "pos": "Following several leaks and briefings over the weekend, ministers will be \"reminded\" of their responsibilities when cabinet meets on Tuesday.\nOn Sunday Chancellor Philip Hammond suggested colleagues opposed to his approach to Brexit had been briefing against him.\nIt followed press reports of his cabinet remarks on public sector pay.\nBBC political editor Laura Kuenssberg said several factors were at play, including some ministers' belief Mr Hammond was trying to slow down the Brexit process, and Mrs May's weakened position after the general election.\n\"With the PM's authority so reduced it's like the teacher has left the classroom and the teenagers have started a big rumble - and they are partly scrapping with each other because several of them fancy taking the controls themselves,\" she added.\nMrs May's spokesman declined to discuss the content of the leaks, but told reporters: \"Of course, cabinet must be able to hold discussions of government policy in private and the prime minister will be reminding her colleagues of that at the cabinet meeting tomorrow.\"\nSpeaking on BBC Radio 4's Today programme, Transport Secretary Chris Grayling attempted to play down suggestions of cabinet splits over Brexit and criticised those who have been briefing about its meetings.\n\"I don't see these great divisions that are suggested to me in the Sunday newspapers and I have to say I think all of this is somewhat overplayed,\" he added.\nOne backbencher, Nadine Dorries, tweeted that she would rather see ministers sacked than another leadership contest.\nResponding to the leaks on Sunday, Mr Hammond refused to comment on newspaper reports that he said public sector workers were \"overpaid\" and told his colleagues to \"focus on the job at hand\".\nAnother minister, International Trade Secretary Liam Fox, attacked the \"self-indulgence\" of those doing the leaking, adding that it had left Tory backbenchers \"furious\".", "neg": "The 500-1 outsider. The career outsider.\nThe man whose entire time at Westminster has been defined by opposition to his own party.\nHe is now leader of Her Majesty's Official Opposition.\nNo one but no one, least of all Jeremy Corbyn, would have predicted this just a few months ago.\nWhoever said politics was boring?\nSo what on earth does Mr Corbyn's victory mean for the Labour Party?\nMake no mistake. I know exaggerations tumble from the mouths of political journalists rather frequently.\nBut this is nothing short of a political earthquake.\nSpeak to people at Westminster and they cannot find adequate historical comparisons with what has just happened.\n\"This is not even like Michael Foot leading Labour in the 80s, or Iain Duncan Smith in charge of us a decade or so ago,\" one Conservative minister mused to me the other day.\n\"They were both serious men. It'd be like us electing...\" he went on, before discreetly namechecking a handful of colleagues he would place in the \"nutter\" category.\nSo let's take a look at a handful of issues that will face Jeremy Corbyn and Labour in the coming weeks and months.\nExpect the government to go hard on this and quickly.\nJeremy Corbyn has spent his life opposing foreign military adventures, chairs the Stop the War coalition and is highly likely to oppose the UK extending airstrikes against the Islamic State group into Syria.\nHe's not keen on the UK having nuclear weapons or being in the military alliance NATO.\nThe Prime Minister and Chancellor have already rehearsed the argument that all this amounts to a threat to the UK's national security.\nExpect that argument to crank up a few notches.\nWhen you have built your entire reputation around being independent minded and willing to ignore what your party leadership tells you to do, asking others to toe the party line could prove a little tricky.\nParticularly when a good number of them have spent the entire summer saying, in public, how much they disagree with you.\nThat old adage that in the House of Commons your opponents sit opposite you, whilst your enemies are behind you, may prove to be true rather quickly for Jeremy Corbyn.\nFor many of Jeremy Corbyn's supporters, it is the clarity of his position on so many issues that attracts them to him.\nBut on one of the biggest political issues of the next year, whether the UK stays in or leaves the European Union, Mr Corbyn's position is less clear.\nPlenty of those sitting behind him in the Commons are itching to make the case for the UK's EU membership.\nBut Jeremy Corbyn has previously refused to rule out campaigning to leave, and also said he had \"mixed feelings\" on the issue.\nOver the summer he sought to sound a bit more positive about Brussels -- but only after he came under pressure to do so from his own side.\nThe morning after the general election in May, where Labour was crushed, plenty of people within the party were certain they knew why.\nThe party was seen to be too left wing, they said.\nSo, why has the Labour movement elected Jeremy Corbyn?\nWell, plenty came to the opposite conclusion.\nThey looked at the result in Scotland, where Labour were nuked by the SNP - and concluded they were convincingly beaten by a party more left wing than them.\nThere are threats everywhere for Labour.\nBut there is another twist here.\nNot long ago, Jeremy Corbyn didn't instantly say yes when he was asked if he wanted to prime minister, usually the very reason for becoming Leader of the Opposition.\nAnd when you challenge Mr Corbyn's supporters - and suggest his victory will amount to a moment of lunacy for the Labour Party - plenty will shrug and say his Labour opponents would all have lost the next general election anyway.\nMany Labour types already fret Jeremy Corbyn's election will consign their party to the unelectable fringes of British politics; too left wing for many to touch.\nAnd yet those around Mr Corbyn - and the thousands enthused by his campaign - are energised by a politician they see as authentic, principled, different, and so appealing.\nAll in all, life for the Labour Party is about to get rather interesting.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}523{"query": "The 31-year-old tweeted she was turned away from a black cab and told to \"find an immigrant\" to give her a ride.\nThe alleged altercation comes after she apologised \"on behalf of my country\" over squalid conditions at the Jungle camp in Calais.\nThe Licensed Taxi Drivers' Association said it condemned abusive behaviour.\nThe singer wrote on Twitter: \"Just tried to get in a black cab with my kids. The driver looked at me and said 'find an immigrant to drive you you stupid tart'.\"\nShe went on to add: \"Having lived a life of privilege, that interaction has given me a tiny glimpse of what it feels like to be discriminated against.\"\nHer claims have been questioned by some. One Twitter user said it \"definitely didn't happen\", while another asked her to reveal the taxi's registration plate.\nShe wrote they were \"victim shaming\" her and replied: \"I had both my hands full with children, couldn't get to my phone fast enough.\"\nThe association, which represents about 5,500 black cab drivers in London, said it was urging regulator Transport for London to investigate the pop star's claims.\nGeneral secretary Steve McNamara said: \"While it is not clear whether the driver in question was a member, we take any allegation such as this extremely seriously and would condemn any cabbie who treats anyone with such disrespect and uses abusive language in this way.\n\"The driver in question has put their license in jeopardy with this appalling behaviour.\"\nEarlier this month Allen broke down in tears on the BBC's Victoria Derbyshire programme while meeting 13-year-old Afghan boy Shamsher Sherin.\nHe said he had been at the migrant camp for two months while waiting to be reunited with his father in Birmingham.  He joined his father in the city about a week later.\nDuring their meeting, Allen told Shamsher: \"It just seems that at three different intervals in this young boy's life, the English in particular have put you in danger.\n\"We've bombed your country, put you in the hands of the Taliban and now put you in danger of risking your life to get into our country.\n\"I apologise on behalf of my country. I'm sorry for what we have put you through.\"", "pos": "The singer has opened up about the repercussions of the 2009 incident in an interview with Vanity Fair.\nPictures of her bruised face surfaced after the assault in Brown's car.\nAsked about becoming \"a poster child for victims of domestic abuse\", she said she felt forced to relive the \"very serious\" incident by the media.\nShe told the magazine: \"Well, I just never understood that, like how the victim gets punished over and over. It's in the past, and I don't want to say, 'Get over it,' because it's a very serious thing that is still relevant; it's still real.\n\"A lot of women, a lot of young girls, are still going through it. A lot of young boys too. It's not a subject to sweep under the rug, so I can't just dismiss it like it wasn't anything, or I don't take it seriously.\n\"But, for me, and anyone who's been a victim of domestic abuse, nobody wants to even remember it. Nobody even wants to admit it.\n\"So to talk about it and say it once, much less 200 times, is like… I have to be punished for it? It didn't sit well with me.\"\nBrown was sentenced to five years of probation following the assault. But the pair got back together in 2012, and Rihanna told Vanity Fair she thought she could change him.\n\"I was that girl who felt that, as much pain as this relationship is, maybe some people are built stronger than others,\" she said. \"Maybe I'm one of those people built to handle [things] like this.\n\"Maybe I'm the person who's almost the guardian angel to this person, to be there when they're not strong enough, when they're not understanding the world, when they just need someone to encourage them in a positive way and say the right thing.\n\"I was very protective of him. I felt that people didn't understand him. Even after… But you know, you realise after a while that in that situation you're the enemy.\n\"You want the best for them, but if you remind them of their failures, or if you remind them of bad moments in their life, or even if you say I'm willing to put up with something, they think less of you - because they know you don't deserve what they're going to give.\n\"And if you put up with it, maybe you are agreeing that you [deserve] this, and that's when I finally had to say, 'Uh-oh, I was stupid thinking I was built for this.' Sometimes you just have to walk away.\"\nShe told the magazine she does not hate Brown and would \"care about him until the day I die\". But she added: \"We're not friends, but it's not like we're enemies. We don't have much of a relationship now.\"", "neg": "The Jewish Agency, which acts as a link for Jews around the world, said the exodus resulted from a rise in anti-Semitic attacks in Europe.\nIt reported that 9,880 western European Jews emigrated to Israel last year.\nAround 8,000 came from France, where Jews have been targeted in a series of recent attacks, it said.\nThe agency also reported that about 800 Jews left Britain to Israel in 2015, the AP news agency reported.\nJews have been targeted in many European countries, such as Belgium and Denmark, but the worst attacks have been reported in France\nThe country's 500,000 Jewish population is the world's third largest, after Israel and the United States.\n\"That a record number of European Jews feel that Europe is no longer their home should alarm European leaders and serve as a wake-up call for all who are concerned about the future of Europe,'' Jewish Agency Chairman Natan Sharansky said, according to AP.\nJFrance's Jewish community fears further attacksewish fears for safety in wake of Paris attacks\nFrench Jews question their future\nThis week, a teacher in Marseille was stabbed by a boy who reportedly said he had done it for the so-called Islamic State (IS) group, the third attack on Jews in recent months in the city.\nThe attack prompted a local Jewish leader to ask men to stop wearing the traditional skullcap. France's chief rabbi, however, urged Jews to keep covering their heads.\nIn January 2015, four Jewish shoppers were killed by an IS supporter at a kosher supermarket, shortly after the deadly assault on the office of Charlie Hebdo magazine.\nSince then, more than 700 synagogues, Jewish schools and community centres have been protected by police or soldiers.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}524{"query": "The Tunisian criminal fired on police who asked him for ID during a routine patrol in the Sesto San Giovanni area in the early hours of Friday.\nGerman authorities say fingerprints they provided have confirmed the dead man is Amri. They are trying to find out if he had accomplices.\nMonday's attack on a Berlin Christmas market left 12 people dead and 49 injured.\nGerman Chancellor Angela Merkel said she was \"relieved\" that the attacker had been neutralised but added that terrorism was \"a recurring threat to us\".\nHer government's main priority was to protect German citizens, she told journalists, adding that this case had raised \"many questions\".\n\"Further changes to our laws and regulations will have to be made,\" Mrs Merkel said at a news conference.\nBut leading Eurosceptics - including French National Front leader Marine Le Pen - have criticised open European borders, a result of the Schengen pact, for allowing a fugitive to move between countries.\nMeanwhile, the self-styled Islamic State (IS) group has released a video showing Amri pledging allegiance to its leader, Abu-Bakr al-Baghdadi.\nHe does not make any reference to the Berlin attack, which IS claimed soon afterwards. It is not clear when or where the video was filmed.\nShortly before releasing the video, IS acknowledged Amri's death in Milan.\nWhen Italian police stopped the suspect, who was on foot, at 03:00 (02:00 GMT), he \"immediately drew out a gun\" and shot at the two policemen, Italian Interior Minister Marco Minniti said.\nOfficer Cristian Movio was injured in the shoulder but his injuries are not life-threatening.\nHis junior colleague, Luca Scata, who had been in the police for just nine months, was the one who fired the shot which killed Amri.\nGerman officials found Amri's fingerprints inside the truck that was used in Monday evening's attack.\nFederal prosecutor Peter Frank said the focus of the criminal investigation into the killings now was to establish whether Amri had had a network of supporters who helped him to plan and carry out the attack or to flee.\nInvestigators are also trying to establish whether the gun used in the shooting in Milan is the same weapon used to kill the Polish driver of the truck, who was found dead with stab and gun wounds in the cab.\nThe attack took place at a busy Christmas market at the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church in the west of the German capital.\nAccording to the Italian news agency Ansa, Anis Amri travelled by train from France to Turin, and then took another train to Milan.\nFrom the central station he travelled on to Sesto San Giovanni, a working-class area.\nAmri, a Tunisian national aged 24, had served a prison sentence in Italy after being convicted of vandalism, threats and theft in 2011.\nHe was known to Italian authorities for his violent behaviour while imprisoned.\nAfter his release he was asked to leave the country. He later arrived in Germany where he applied for asylum in April of this year.\nHis application was rejected by the German authorities but they were unable to deport him to Tunisia because he had no valid identification papers.\nChancellor Merkel has talked with the Tunisian President Beji Caid Essebsi about the case.\n\"I told my Tunisian counterpart that we need to speed up the deportation process,\" she told reporters.\nAnis Amri was named as a suspect in the Berlin attack by German federal prosecutors, and a reward of up to €100,000 (£84,000; $104,000) was offered for information leading to his arrest.\nThe German authorities issued an alert for Amri on Wednesday after immigration documents identifying him were found in the cab of the lorry used in the deadly attack.\nAmri's family had urged him to give himself up, and on Friday his mother criticised Italian and German security officials for not sending him back to Tunisia, where the rest of the family still live, in an interview with German broadcaster Deutsche Welle.\nA spokesman for Germany's interior ministry would not comment on reports in the German media that Amri had been filmed at a mosque in Berlin in the hours after the attack.\nSeparately, police arrested two people in the German city of Oberhausen on suspicion of planning an attack on a shopping centre.\nMr Minitti praised the two police officers who had apprehended Amri, and said the operation showed how Italy's security system was working well.\n\"As soon as this person entered our country, a fugitive wanted across Europe, we immediately identified him and neutralised him,\" the minister said.\nGerman Interior Minister Thomas Maiziere said the case again highlighted the importance of close European and transatlantic co-operation in combating terrorism.\nThe end of the manhunt was not the end of the investigation, he said, as the authorities were still seeking Amri's \"network of accomplices\".\nMr de Maiziere added: \"The terrorist threat facing Germany has not changed, unfortunately it remains high.\"\nCan police protect Christmas crowds?\nCorrection 5 January 2017: An earlier version of this article reported Angela Merkel's warning that Islamist terrorism was \"a recurring threat to us\". It has since been amended to clarify that she was referring to the \"general threat\" of terrorism.", "pos": "The fact that Europe's most-wanted man was able to evade capture for three days, crossing several borders to get from Germany to Italy, has raised questions about security.\nThe missing piece in the puzzle hangs over where Amri headed immediately after the attack.\nDutch police are investigating whether the Netherlands was Amri's first stop, before he went on to Paris and then Italy.\nTheir suspicions are centred around a Sim card found in Amri's backpack issued between 20 and 22 December in one of three possible Dutch cities - Breda, Zwolle and Nijmegen, Italian media reported.\nPolice believe he was spotted on CCTV in Nijmegen station and was probably handed the Sim card there.\nIn the aftermath of the attack German police searched a refugee centre in Emmerich, just across the border at Nijmegen.\nTrain tickets found on Amri after he died show he travelled through France.\nThe first was for a journey from the city of Lyon to Chambery, in the French Alps, on Thursday afternoon.\nCCTV footage has been released of him at Lyon-Part-Dieu station, before he apparently boarded a train to leave the city.\nAnother train ticket, for later that day, was from Chambery for Milan, with some reports that he stopped in Turin on the way.\nPolice have produced a picture of Amri at Milan central station, three hours before was shot dead.\nThe fugitive is said to have arrived at in Milan at 01:00 on 23 December. From the main station, he made his way to the suburb of Sesto San Giovanni.\nInvestigators are trying to find out if the gunman was in contact with anyone in Italy, and what his next destination was should he have evaded capture.\nHe had around €150 (£128) in cash, according to reports, and no food or extra clothing in his backpack. One theory is that he was aiming to take a bus to the Balkans or southern Italy.\nBut by the time he arrived in Milan, it was clear the authorities had lost his trail.\nIt was only a routine police stop that led to his death: he drew a gun, wounding an officer before being shot dead by another.\nWhile inquiries continue, foremost on many people's minds is the question of apparent security failures.\nGermany issued a European arrest warrant for Amri on 21 December. Pictures of the suspect, along with his various aliases, were widely publicised.\nFrance - which boosted security following attacks in 2015 - further reinforced checks at key transport hubs.\nOpposition politicians including centre-right presidential candidate Francois Fillon and Marine Le Pen, leader of the far-right Eurosceptic National Front, were quick to criticise what they said was the failure of the authorities to stop Amri from entering the country.", "neg": "The Brussels talks on Thursday will look especially at the problems faced by Turkey, hosting more than two million Syrian refugees.\nThe EU is anxious to stem the record influx of refugees from Turkey, as 350,000 reached Greek islands between January and September this year.\nThe migrant crisis has severely strained the goodwill between EU states.\nThe inconsistency in asylum policy across the EU has led to bitter arguments.\nHungary, Slovakia and some other countries are reluctant to take in non-European refugees, arguing that they have much less experience of integration than countries like Sweden and Germany.\nBut German Chancellor Angela Merkel also faces growing opposition at home to her welcome for refugees, as the number of asylum seekers in Germany this year is forecast to reach at least 800,000.\nOpinion polls suggest her popularity has suffered. But across Europe there is also sympathy for refugees fleeing war and persecution, and some anxiety that EU solidarity - fundamental to the bloc's consensus politics - is now crumbling.\nThe first few refugees have been relocated from Italy and more flights will follow soon from there and Greece, but progress is slow. Even if the target of 160,000 is met, it will take at least two years to transfer them.\nSo a key short-term priority is to improve the filtering of migrants when they arrive, so that only those in genuine need of international protection get asylum.\nSo-called \"hotspots\" are being set up in Italy and Greece, where EU teams are trying to speed up the registration process and ease the pressure at overcrowded reception centres.\nA draft of the summit conclusions, seen by the BBC, calls for strengthening of the EU's external borders and a more determined \"return\" policy - that is, ensuring that economic migrants are sent home.\nThe EU border force Frontex is to get more staff and a wider mandate, so that it can help national authorities to deport migrants.\nCurrently fewer than 40% of those refused asylum are sent back.\nThe leaders will also discuss setting up a European coastguard service.\nThe European Commission is ploughing in extra funding - the total EU budget for the migration crisis is nearly €10bn (£7.4bn; $11.5bn) for 2015-2016.\nBut the 28 member states' governments are lagging behind, the Commission complains.\nThey are far from fulfilling their aid pledges - including aid earmarked for the UN and other humanitarian organisations.\n\"Even if the influx of refugees slows down during winter, we must be ready for spring and the threat of bigger waves flowing to Europe,\" said summit chairman Donald Tusk in a letter to fellow EU leaders.\nThere are expectations that Russia's air strikes in Syria in support of a government offensive, as well as further gains by so-called Islamic State (IS), will displace more Syrians - on top of the 11 million already uprooted.\nThe EU is offering more aid and resources to Turkey to improve conditions in the refugee camps.\nThat is a priority before winter, as severe hardship there - and in other countries on Syria's borders - could push more refugees to make the hazardous journey to Europe.\nAn EU-Turkey joint action plan is being finalised, to ease the refugees' plight, crack down on people-smuggling gangs and help Turkey repatriate migrants to countries deemed to be safe.\nThe migrant crisis will dominate this summit, so little time will be spent on the UK government's push for EU reform and the rule changes that Prime Minister David Cameron wants.\nMr Tusk says the leaders will \"take stock of the next steps with regard to the UK referendum on its membership of the EU, and confirm our commitment towards seeking viable solutions\".\nA December EU summit is expected to be the forum for more detailed debate of the UK's renegotiation.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}525{"query": "Four young women were killed and another injured when the car in which they were travelling collided with a van at about 21:45 GMT on 6 January.\nAll five were past pupils of St Leo's College in Carlow.\n\"It is with great sadness that we learned of the tragic accident involving five of our past pupils,\" a statement issued by the school said.\n\"The staff and students of St Leo's College are devastated at the loss of four beautiful young girls.  We extend our heartfelt sympathies to their families and friends at this awful time.\"\nThose who died were Aisling Middleton of Athy, County Kildare, Gemma Nolan and Niamh Doyle from Carlow town, all 19.\nThe fourth victim was Chermaine Carroll, 20, of Pollerton, Carlow.\nThe two men in the van have also been treated for injuries. They managed to escape from the van before it caught fire.\nThe crash happened on the N78 at Burtown, near Athy.\nFr Frank McEvoy was called to the scene two hours after the crash.\nHe told radio station, Newstalk, on Wednesday that it was a \"very sad and very sobering\" scene.\n\"It really brought it home. So many people are careful on the roads now but anything can happen,\" he said.\n\"Nothing could be done for those women, the inspector said to me the families would appreciate it if a priest came and prayed for them.\"\nThe road has been reopened to traffic following a forensic investigation.", "pos": "The Vauxhall Astra they were travelling in struck a tree when it left the Cladymilltown Road on Thursday morning.\nParamedics were called to the scene of the crash at 08:30 GMT.\nThe 17-year-old boys studied at the Southern Regional College in Armagh.\nA third boy who was in the car was injured.\nHe is in a stable condition in hospital.\nThe three boys, who studied fabrication and welding, were on their way to Portadown in County Armagh to take part in a skills competition when their car left the road.\nBrian Doran, the chief executive of the Southern Regional College, said staff and students were in shock after hearing of the boys' deaths.\n\"It's an absolute tragedy. We are deeply saddened and our sincere condolences go out to both families and to the third student that survived the accident,\" he said.\nIn September, two young students at the same college were killed in a car crash near Rostrevor in County Down.\n\"It's a repeat of the tragedy that struck us then,\" Mr Doran added.\n\"It's something that you cannot get over, we're all traumatised.\"\nPolice said the victims were the driver of the car and the front seat passenger.\nThe car has now been removed from the scene and the road has been reopened.\nJohn McPoland of the Northern Ireland Ambulance Service said \"two rapid response paramedics, two A&E crews and a doctor\" were sent to the scene when the crash was reported.\nA forensic team is trying to establish how the crash happened.\nDemocratic Unionist Party MLA William Irwin said \"the whole community will be shocked\".\n\"Almost every other day we're hearing about young people being killed on our roads,\" he said.\n\"This morning two young lads lost their lives and one was injured on their way to technical college.\n\"My thoughts and prayers will be with the families involved.\"", "neg": "The Subaru driver from Portadown just missed out on a podium place to team-mate Jason Plato in race one.\nIn race two, Turkington was involved in a first-lap crash but he worked his way through the field to take 15th position.\nTurkington finished in an impressive third place in the final race despite starting down in 15th place.\nThe 34-year-old was only half a second behind the race winner, Dublin driver Aron Smith.\nAfter the weekend's racing, Turkington lies sixth in the championship standings, 48 points behind leader Sam Tordoff.\nCarrickfergus driver Chris Smiley also had a good weekend on the English circuit.\nHe finished in fifth position in the Renault Clio Cup, an impressive feat as it was Smiley's racing debut at Rockingham and his first time driving a Clio in wet conditions.\nSmiley was making similar progress in race two, running in seventh place, before being hit by Lee Pattison at the second corner.\nAlthough his car did not make contact with the barriers, the incident dropped Smiley back down the field.\nFourteen-year-old Hillsborough schoolboy Dan Harper had mixed results in the Ginetta Junior series.\nThe rookie finished 14th, seventh and 11th, gaining valuable points in the Rookie Cup to extend his championship lead.\nThere are two rounds remaining for Northern Ireland's drivers, with the penultimate event at Silverstone taking place at the end of September.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}526{"query": "The party is choosing a new UK leader after the resignation of Ed Miliband.\nBut Public Services Minister Leighton Andrews tweeted on Monday night: \"I really don't care who English Labour choose #federallabournow.\"\nHe argued in a 2013 lecture that Labour was already \"de facto\" a federal party, with separate leaders in Wales and Scotland.\nIn an article for the Guardian last week, the Rhondda AM wrote: \"Just what, after 7 May, does British Labour amount to?\n\"No one could have done more than Jim Murphy to raise Labour's fortunes in Scotland, but we were cuffed resoundingly there. In southern England outside London we barely have a seat, and in northern England, UKIP is eyeing up its chances.\n\"As [former cabinet minister] John Denham has argued, Labour in England needs its own identity.\n\"Is there space for a three-nations Labour in a federal British party? Time will tell.\"", "pos": "Mr Murphy had been the shadow international development secretary since October of last year.\nHe is one of three candidates standing in the contest to replace Johann Lamont, who quit as leader of the Scottish Labour Party last month.\nMeanwhile, the MSP Kezia Dugdale has confirmed she has entered the deputy leadership race.\nSpeaking to BBC 5Live's Pienaar's Politics programme, Mr Murphy said: \"I want to dedicate myself full-time to changing Scotland and changing the Scottish Labour Party.\n\"It's difficult to do that and to serve in the Shadow Cabinet, and therefore after talking to Ed Miliband over the past couple of days I've decided to stand down from the shadow cabinet.\"\nConfirming her deputy leadership candidacy on Twitter, Ms Dugdale said: \"Delighted to have secured enough nominations for deputy leader to be on ballot - will be saying much more tomorrow\".\nShe is regarded as being a rising star within Scottish Labour, and had been seen as a potential candidate for the party leadership before ruling herself out soon after Ms Lamont quit.\nThe Lothians MSP is currently Labour's education spokeswoman in the Scottish Parliament.\nSeven of the 11 MPs and MSPs to have nominated her for deputy leader have also nominated Mr Murphy for the leadership job.\nThe only other candidate to have confirmed she is standing to replace Anas Sarwar as deputy leader is the North Ayrshire and Arran MP Katy Clark.\nMs Clark has received the support of the Unison union, which on Saturday backed the MSP Neil Findlay to be party leader.\nThe Transport Salaried Staffs' Association (TSSA) and Bakers Food and Allied Workers Union (BFAWU) have also said they are supporting Ms Clark.\nShe said: \"Thousands of trade unionists will be participating in this election which is a real opportunity for the leadership and deputy leadership candidates to engage with the thousands of trade unionists up and down the country who will have a vote on who leads Scottish Labour.\n\"Trade union members and Labour Party members have a shared agenda of wanting a Scottish Labour Party which fights to defend and improve public services and living standards.\n\"Scottish Labour needs to listen to what trade union members are saying. I hope that this contest will see a genuine debate as to how we can build stronger links between Scottish Labour and the trade union movement and trade union members.\"\nUnison Scotland Labour Link chairman Gordon McKay said: \"Katy Clark has a great record of campaigning on the issues that matter to Unison members in Scotland. On public services, employment rights, pensions, inequality and many other concerns.\n\"Her views have remained consistent with Labour's traditions and values and that is vital if Scottish Labour is to build its support in Scotland. Katy has shown before and after becoming an MP that she is on the side of working people.\"\nThe MSP Sarah Boyack is standing alongside Mr Murphy and Mr Findlay in the leadership contest. The new leadership team will be named on 13 December.", "neg": "The 500-1 outsider. The career outsider.\nThe man whose entire time at Westminster has been defined by opposition to his own party.\nHe is now leader of Her Majesty's Official Opposition.\nNo one but no one, least of all Jeremy Corbyn, would have predicted this just a few months ago.\nWhoever said politics was boring?\nSo what on earth does Mr Corbyn's victory mean for the Labour Party?\nMake no mistake. I know exaggerations tumble from the mouths of political journalists rather frequently.\nBut this is nothing short of a political earthquake.\nSpeak to people at Westminster and they cannot find adequate historical comparisons with what has just happened.\n\"This is not even like Michael Foot leading Labour in the 80s, or Iain Duncan Smith in charge of us a decade or so ago,\" one Conservative minister mused to me the other day.\n\"They were both serious men. It'd be like us electing...\" he went on, before discreetly namechecking a handful of colleagues he would place in the \"nutter\" category.\nSo let's take a look at a handful of issues that will face Jeremy Corbyn and Labour in the coming weeks and months.\nExpect the government to go hard on this and quickly.\nJeremy Corbyn has spent his life opposing foreign military adventures, chairs the Stop the War coalition and is highly likely to oppose the UK extending airstrikes against the Islamic State group into Syria.\nHe's not keen on the UK having nuclear weapons or being in the military alliance NATO.\nThe Prime Minister and Chancellor have already rehearsed the argument that all this amounts to a threat to the UK's national security.\nExpect that argument to crank up a few notches.\nWhen you have built your entire reputation around being independent minded and willing to ignore what your party leadership tells you to do, asking others to toe the party line could prove a little tricky.\nParticularly when a good number of them have spent the entire summer saying, in public, how much they disagree with you.\nThat old adage that in the House of Commons your opponents sit opposite you, whilst your enemies are behind you, may prove to be true rather quickly for Jeremy Corbyn.\nFor many of Jeremy Corbyn's supporters, it is the clarity of his position on so many issues that attracts them to him.\nBut on one of the biggest political issues of the next year, whether the UK stays in or leaves the European Union, Mr Corbyn's position is less clear.\nPlenty of those sitting behind him in the Commons are itching to make the case for the UK's EU membership.\nBut Jeremy Corbyn has previously refused to rule out campaigning to leave, and also said he had \"mixed feelings\" on the issue.\nOver the summer he sought to sound a bit more positive about Brussels -- but only after he came under pressure to do so from his own side.\nThe morning after the general election in May, where Labour was crushed, plenty of people within the party were certain they knew why.\nThe party was seen to be too left wing, they said.\nSo, why has the Labour movement elected Jeremy Corbyn?\nWell, plenty came to the opposite conclusion.\nThey looked at the result in Scotland, where Labour were nuked by the SNP - and concluded they were convincingly beaten by a party more left wing than them.\nThere are threats everywhere for Labour.\nBut there is another twist here.\nNot long ago, Jeremy Corbyn didn't instantly say yes when he was asked if he wanted to prime minister, usually the very reason for becoming Leader of the Opposition.\nAnd when you challenge Mr Corbyn's supporters - and suggest his victory will amount to a moment of lunacy for the Labour Party - plenty will shrug and say his Labour opponents would all have lost the next general election anyway.\nMany Labour types already fret Jeremy Corbyn's election will consign their party to the unelectable fringes of British politics; too left wing for many to touch.\nAnd yet those around Mr Corbyn - and the thousands enthused by his campaign - are energised by a politician they see as authentic, principled, different, and so appealing.\nAll in all, life for the Labour Party is about to get rather interesting.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}527{"query": "The Broadcast Film Critics Association (BFCA) chose to add the film to the 10 nominees it announced last week.\nThe decision was made, its president said, because \"many members felt [it] deserves to be in our consideration\".\nThe best picture prize is the only award the new Star Wars film will be in contention for at the Critics' Choice awards ceremony on 17 January.\nThe move is unusual but not unprecedented, as Cast Away was belatedly added to the nominations list in 2000.\nThe Force Awakens, which opened in cinemas last week, was not shown early enough for BFCA members to vote for it in the initial awards ballot.\nMembers were polled this week to see if they would have voted it as one of their top five films of the year had they seen it before the voting deadline.\n\"The results were such that it was obvious this was a movie that would have been in the top 10 if it had had the chance,\" BFCA president Joey Berlin told Screen Daily.\nHe said adding the film to the best picture nominees was considered to be \"the best compromise in the best interests of the movie, members and our audience\".\n\"It would be foolish to suggest that the incredible popularity of the film isn't a factor,\" Berlin admitted in another interview with Variety. \"And I can't deny that this is also a good thing for the Critics' Choice Awards show.\n\"But it's really the popularity of the film amongst the critics, that it's getting such good reviews.\"\nAccording to Box Office Mojo, the new Star Wars film has now made more than $610m (£409 million) at the global box office.\nCast member Peter Mayhew - aka Chewbacca - was among those to alert his Twitter followers to the Critics' Choice organisers' change of heart.\nMad Max: Fury Road has received the most nominations from the critical body, which included George Miller's action film in 13 different categories.", "pos": "The film was nominated for 11 awards going into the Los Angeles ceremony, but only won three including prizes for its stars Daisy Ridley and Adam Driver.\nFollowing on from his Oscar win in February, Leonardo DiCaprio won best male performance for his role in The Revenant.\nMad Max: Fury Road's Charlize Theron won best female performance.\nWill Smith was given the MTV Generation award, recognising his film career. Oscar-winning actress Halle Berry, who presented Smith with his award, praised the star as \"a champion for diversity in Hollywood\".\n\"[He] blazes a path for actors by showing that someone of any colour can play any role, and can open any movie and win any award and be the biggest freaking movie star in the whole world,\" she said.\nAccepting his award, Smith joked the honour was \"code for the old dude award\".\nHe added: \"This is absolutely beautiful. I released my first record when I was 17. I'm 47 years old now. This June marks 30 years in this business.\"\nBritish actress Ridley beat her Star Wars co-star John Boyega to win the breakthrough performance award, while Driver was voted best villain for his role in the franchise.\nChris Pratt and Amy Poehler also collected awards for best action and best virtual performance respectively, while Oscar-winning Amy Winehouse film Amy was voted best documentary and Straight Outta Compton won best true story.\nBridesmaid's star Melissa McCarthy received the comedic genius award and said although she was the first woman to achieve the feat, she was \"certainly not the first one to deserve it\".\nRyan Reynolds collected two awards - best comedic performance for his role in comic book movie Deadpool, and best fight for a sequence in the film with Ed Skrein.\nAmong the other quirky category winners were Pitch Perfect 2's Rebel Wilson and Adam Devine for best kiss, and Jennifer Lawrence for best hero for her part in The Hunger Games: Mockingjay Part 2.\nThe awards will be screened on MTV in the UK on Monday evening.", "neg": "The acclaimed author, whose book Awakenings inspired an Oscar nominated film of the same name, reportedly died of cancer at his home in New York.\nIn February he wrote about his illness - and being \"face to face with dying\".\nHis publicist Jacqui Graham paid tribute to Dr Sacks, saying he was \"unlike anybody I have ever met\", while JK Rowling said he was \"inspirational\".\nDr Sacks was best known for his writing, including his book Awakenings - his account of how he brought a group of patients \"back to life\" after they spent years in \"frozen states\" after an illness.\nThe film version, which starred Robert De Niro and Robin Williams, was nominated for three Academy Awards in 1991, including best picture.\nDr Sacks, who was born in London but had lived in New York since 1965, was also the author of several other books about unusual medical conditions, including The Man Who Mistook His Wife For A Hat and The Island Of The Colorblind.\nHe was awarded several honorary degrees recognising his contribution to science and literature, as well as a CBE in 2008 in the Queen's Birthday Honours.\nMrs Graham told the BBC Dr Sacks was \"unlike anybody else I've ever met\".\nShe said she received an email from his long-time PA saying the neurologist had \"a very good death, in the same way that he'd had a very good life\".\nMrs Graham said: \"He died surrounded by the things he loved and the people he loved, very peacefully, after an illness he had known about since January this year. He taught us a great deal, right up until the very end.\n\"He always taught us what it was to be human, and he taught us what it is to die.\"\nPaying tribute to Dr Sacks, she added: \"To say he was unique is for once in the world true.\n\"He was completely himself - eccentric, but in a marvellous way. He was just completely full of love for life and very impish, and he was childish in the very best sense.\"\nOther tributes to the author have been paid on Twitter, including by the author JK Rowling, who called him \"great, humane and inspirational\".\nBiologist Richard Dawkins tweeted: \"I met Oliver Sacks only twice, but greatly admired him. Sad to hear of his death.\"\nDr Sacks earned a medical degree at Queen's College, Oxford University, and later began working as a consulting neurologist for Beth Abraham Hospital, in the Bronx, New York, in 1966.\nWhile there he encountered patients who had spent decades in frozen states, unable to initiate movement.\nHe recognised the patients as survivors of a pandemic of sleepy sickness that had swept the world from 1916 to 1927, and treated them with a then-experimental drug, L-dopa, which enabled them to regain consciousness.\nThey became the subjects of Awakenings and also later inspired a play by Harold Pinter - A Kind of Alaska.\nIn The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat and An Anthropologist on Mars he described patients struggling to live with conditions ranging from Tourette's syndrome to autism, epilepsy, phantom limb syndrome, schizophrenia, and Alzheimer's.\nHe also investigated the world of deaf people and sign language in Seeing Voices, and a rare community of colour-blind people in The Island of the Colorblind.\nMore recently, he served as a professor of neurology and psychiatry at Columbia University Medical Centre from 2007 to 2012.\nHe was also a professor of neurology at the NYU School of Medicine.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}528{"query": "The official purchasing managers index (PMI) fell to 51.1 for the first time in seven months from 51.7 in July, the National Bureau of Statistics said.\nEconomists had forecast a reading of 51.2.\nThe PMI is a key gauge of the sector's health and any reading above 50 indicates expansion.\nThe data measures activity in China's bigger factories, many of which are government-backed businesses.\nThe weaker-than-expected numbers may pressure the Chinese government into increasing easing measures in order to meet its annual growth target of 7.5%.\nJulian Evans-Pritchard, China Economist at Capital Economics said the data shows \"economic conditions have softened\" and that a gradual slowdown is expected in the coming months.\n\"Broadly speaking, today's PMI reading suggests that downwards pressure on the economy, as a result of slowing investment in sectors with overcapacity, particularly property, is no longer being fully offset by policy support measures.\"\nMeanwhile, a closely-watched private survey by banking group HSBC also showed a fall in factory activity.\nIts final PMI reading for August slipped to 50.2 from 51.7 in July, marking its lowest level in three months.\nThe private survey measures activity in smaller factories in China.", "pos": "The HSBC Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) gave a reading of 48.1 for March, compared to 48.5 in February.\nA reading below 50 indicates contraction, while one above 50 shows expansion.\nThe HSBC survey focuses on smaller companies in the private sector.\nChina's official PMI survey, weighted more towards bigger and state-owned enterprises, will be released later this month.\nChina's official PMI came in at 50.2 in February - an eight-month low, reinforcing signs of a modest slowdown in the world's second biggest economy.\nChina's exports also dropped 18% from a year earlier in February, leading to a trade deficit of $23bn (£14bn) for the month.\nAt China's annual National People's Congress earlier this month, Premier Li Keqiang set a growth target of 7.5% this year - the same rate as last year.\nBut he added that there was some flexibility on that target for 2014 and that the Chinese government's main concern was jobs.", "neg": "The Fed said while conditions have improved, the central bank is still waiting for inflation to reach 2%.\nIn its statement the Fed said it would \"carefully monitor actual and expected progress toward its inflation goal\" as it weighed when next to raise rates.\nMost investors expected rates to remain on hold, and were looking for changes to the Fed's assessment of the economy.\nIn its statement accompanying today's decision, the Fed's Open Market Committee pointed to strengthening in the labour market and improved household spending, as positive signs.\n\"Labour market conditions have improved further even as growth in economic activity appears to have slowed,\" the Fed said.\nThe unemployment rate fell below 5% in January.\nThe central bank appeared to be less focused on global financial risks to the US economy.\nA slowing economy in China and falling oil prices have weighed on the Fed's past decisions, but appeared to be less important this time around.\nIts latest update omitted the line \"global economic and financial developments continue to pose risks,\" which was included in its March statement.\n\"The omission of the warning about global risks leaves the door open to a June rate hike, but whether the Fed follows through will depend on what happens in financial markets over the next six weeks,\" said Paul Ashworth from Capital Economics.\nUS economic growth revised upward\nWhy do many Americans mistrust the Federal Reserve?\nYellen: Fed should 'proceed cautiously'\nIn its statement the Fed said low oil prices and poor exports early in the year had contributed to weak inflation.\nAdditionally, while the housing sector has continued to strengthen, the Fed said business investment and exports remained \"soft\".\nChair of the Federal Reserve Janet Yellen has continually called for a gradual adjustment to rates.\nBut she has always maintained that the Fed should consider new information as it becomes available, and stressed that the Fed could raise rates at any of its future meetings.\nMost economists only expect two rate increases in 2016. The bank's next chance to raise rates will be when it meets in June.\nEsther George, president of the Kansas City Fed, voted against the decision to keep rates on hold.\nMs George said in February that interest rates should rise because the US economy was in a \"generally good position\" despite volatile movements on the stock markets.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}529{"query": "A briefing paper, drawn up for the DCAL committee, also warns that arts organisations would \"face closure\".\nIt said there would be \"significant\" staff cuts in sporting organisations.\nThe paper also warns that libraries and museum galleries would close, and that the Public Record Office (PRONI) would face a reduction in services.\nUUP MLA Leslie Cree, who sits on the DCAL committee, called the potential effect a \"murder picture\".\nAll Stormont departments have been told to plan for cuts of up to 10% in their day-to-day budgets.\nDCAL officials have been assessing what the impact of cuts of either 5% or 10% would be.\nDCAL is set to be subsumed into a new Department for Communities next year, but there will still be a specific budget for the department in 2016/17.\nDepartmental officials told the DCAL committee on Thursday that the implications of the proposed budget reductions would be \"extremely serious\" for arts organisations especially.\nThey assess that even a 5% cut would lead to:\nMeanwhile, the briefing document says a 10% cut would be \"extremely damaging\" and \"have lasting impacts on capability across the sector\".\nNI21 MLA Basil McCrea, who also sits on the committee, told the BBC that arts organisations could not take much more in cuts.\n\"The big issue is the uncertainty, that people can't plan like this,\" he said.\n\"This does look pretty stark, and I think we are going to see cuts.\"\nSome members of the committee also queried whether a new radio broadcasting centre for Irish-language station Raidio Failte, to which DCAL has committed £403,000, could go ahead.\nA departmental official told the committee that while the new west Belfast centre was a \"binding ministerial commitment,\", the Department of Finance and Personnel do not accept it is an inescapable commitment.\n\"The project still has ministerial backing and there is a sound argument for continuing with it, but it isn't contractually committed,\" he said.\nThe executive discussed the budget on Thursday, and it is expected to reach agreement on it next week.", "pos": "The Arts Council - which distributes money to hundreds of arts venues, theatre groups and galleries - said the cut would have \"a significant impact on the cultural life of the country\".\nThe 29.6% cut will see ACE's current government grant of £449m drop to £349m by 2014.\nNational museums will take a cut of 15% and will remain free to enter.\nThe Arts Council is also being asked to make a 50% cut in its administrative costs.\nIn addition, funding will end for Creative Partnerships (a school arts programme) and funding will be cut for the British Film Institute by 15%.\nAlan Davey, ACE's chief executive, said: \"This cut will inevitably have a significant impact on the cultural life of the country.\n\"The Secretary of State has asked us to try to ensure that funding for arts organisations is not cut by more than 15% over the next four years - the tipping point that we identified to the Chancellor some months ago.\"\nHe said the Arts Council would now meet to consider the overall position on 25 October.\n\"We will now be analysing the details of the settlement and the consequences for the arts in this country as a whole,\" Mr Davey said.\nThe BBC's Arts Editor Will Gompertz describes Arts Council England as \"a big loser\" in the Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) cuts.\nHe said: \"They have to fulfil two specific requirements - to reduce administrative costs by 50% and only pass on 15% cuts to their regularly funded organisations.\n\"This is likely to mean the closure of some regional arts offices and a significant reduction in the Arts Council projects fund which enables them to support major events such as the Manchester International Festival.\"\nMichael Boyd, artistic director at the Royal Shakespeare Company, said: \"This will be a big blow to theatres - especially those who will also be losing local authority funding - and audiences will be the poorer. We are concerned that the settlement for the Arts Council doesn't allow it sufficient room to manoeuvre.\"\nA special BBC News season examining the approaching cuts to public sector spending\nThe Spending Review: Making It Clear\nCulture Minister Ed Vaizey told the BBC: \"I think that the Arts Council will still be an effective organisation. It will have to be a leaner organisation and I think it will be difficult, but I'm very confident that the chief executive Alan Davey is capable of delivering those savings.\"\nMeanwhile, the big museums have welcomed the fact that their cuts have been set at 15%, and that they will now have access to half of their historic reserves of cash, which  between them amounts to £143m.\n'Equally challenging'\nIn his Spending Review speech in the Commons, Chancellor George Osborne said overall DCMS  spending would be reduced by 24% to £1.1bn by 2014/15.\nMr Osborne said that 19 quangos - including the UK Film Council - would be abolished or reformed.\n\"All of this is being done so we can limit four year reductions to 15% in core programmes like our national museums, the frontline funding provided to our arts and Sport England's Whole Sport plans,\" the Chancellor said.\n\"We will complete the new world-class building extensions for the Tate Gallery and British Museum in London.\"\nHe added: \"I can also announce today that in order that our nation's culture and heritage remains available to all, we will continue to fund free entry to museums and galleries.\"\nDr Michael Dixon, chairman of the National Museum Directors' Conference (NMDC), and director of the Natural History Museum, said that although funding cuts were not as high as in other areas, they would be \"equally challenging due to the high unavoidable costs of running museums\".\nHe added: \"In the current circumstances we may have to reduce some of the things that we currently offer, but we will preserve free access and as much of our service to the public as possible.\"\nThe National Gallery's director, Nicholas Penny, said: \"The DCMS has ensured the unique contribution that museums make has been reflected in the settlement.\n\"We also welcome the announcement regarding access to museum reserves. We will now establish how the National Gallery will operate with the new allocation from the start of the next financial year.\"\nA significant amount of arts funding in the UK - around £900m - comes via the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.\nThe DCMS directly funds some of the bigger museums and galleries - such as Tate and The British Museum - with other money distributed by organisations such as Arts Council England.\nIn Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland the devolved governments decide how much is spent on the arts.\nShadow Culture, Media and Sport Secretary Ivan Lewis described the scale of the cuts as \"unfair\".\nHe said: \"With this level of cuts, and the pressure on local authority budgets, museums, galleries and community projects across the country will fear for their future.\"", "neg": "Last month, Police and Crime Commissioner David Jamieson said that the number could fall from 535 to 119 by 2020.\nBut he has confirmed that no compulsory redundancies will now take place, with cuts being made elsewhere.\nMr Jamieson said the force was \"in a better place than before\".\nUpdates on this story and more from Birmingham & the Black Country\nLast month, Chancellor George Osborne confirmed in his Spending Review that police budgets in England and Wales would be protected in real terms.\nIt followed fears they would face significant cuts.\nMr Jamieson said: \"To protect PCSOs we are having to continue with efficiencies elsewhere, like the number of buildings we own and rent.\n\"West Midlands Police's funding is still going down, that is why we are having to continue to cut elsewhere to protect our PCSOs.\n\"The truth is that the pressures on the police are growing, we are dealing with issues like radicalisation, cyber-crime and child sexual exploitation in greater numbers than before, and our funding is still falling.\n\"There are still difficult choices to be made in the future.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}530{"query": "Energise Galashiels commissioned artist Chris Rutterford to complete a design for wall space at Douglas Bridge.\nIt was unveiled by Lord Steel of Aikwood amid celebrations during the Creative Coathanger arts festival.\nNobody had applied for planning permission for the mural but a retrospective application has now been successful.\nPlanning officer Carlos Clarke said: \"The colouring is relatively dark, so the image is not conspicuous.\n\"It is not for me to comment on the quality of the artwork but the image appears to be very high quality and worthy of both distant and close public exposure.\"\nA third section of the colourful mural, featuring even more recognisable faces from the Galashiels area, is due to be unveiled next spring.", "pos": "The work is in the style of comic book hero Roy of the Rovers.\nThe Foxes shocked English football's top flight with their 5,000-1 success in May.\nCity mayor Sir Peter Soulsby said he particularly liked the mural because Leicester's story would not have been out of place in the comic.\nOther murals round the city have celebrated manager Claudio Ranieri, the club's fans and the atmosphere at King Power Stadium.\nWork has begun on the fifth mural which will showcase the Thai heritage of the club's owners.\nSource: 90min.com\nThe six installations have been commissioned by Leicester City Council.\nThe mayor said: \"These murals and wall paintings have been very, very well received and are a very appropriate way to celebrate.\n\"This one is particularly good because throughout the last season of Leicester City, people were saying this is real Roy of the Rovers stuff.\"\nThe mural can be seen on East Bond Street behind the Highcross Shopping Centre.\nThe other completed works are on walls in St Nicholas Circle, Burnmoor Street and Tudor Road.", "neg": "The 80-year-old is being treated in hospital in Glasgow after the fall, which happened early on Thursday.\nMr Gray is best known for his novel Lanark but he is also known for his artwork, including a series of murals.\nThe most famous of them spans the ceiling of the Oran Mor pub and restaurant complex in the west end of Glasgow.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}531{"query": "Suhaib Mohammed, 19, was wounded at the house in Milton Keynes but died later.\nMohamed Noor, 33, of Radworthy; and Albert Prempeh, 35, of Langland Road; were found guilty at Luton Crown Court.\nThe judge said Noor, who fired the revolver, and Prempeh, who had led him to the house last September, should serve a minimum of 30 years.\nThe victim was shot in the chest at the house in Osprey Close, Eagleston and died in hospital.\nThe court was told the two had gone to the address to exact revenge on a man known as Hypes, who had robbed Noor earlier and was believed to have been involved in a £4,000 bookmaker robbery the previous day.\nJustin Rouse QC, prosecuting, said Noor reached through the window with the gun and pulled the trigger two or three times, but it did not discharge.\n\"He continued pulling the trigger and the gun fired. Suhaib Mohammed was hit in the chest and died from that injury.\"\nHe said Albert Prempeh had gone with Noor to encourage and assist him and act as look out.\nSomali-born Noor, who had admitted manslaughter, told the jury the gun went off accidentally and that his \"intention was to rob the £4,000\".\nThe court heard last year that Noor had been robbed, losing in total £2,000. One of the men involved was Hypes.\nPrempeh, who is of Ghanian heritage, said he had been forced at gunpoint by Noor to go to the house, an accusation Noor denied.\nAfter the jury found both men guilty of murder, Judge Richard Foster said: \"You were both Class A drug dealers who thought you could operate your depraved business outside the reach of the law.\"", "pos": "Suraj Mistry, 26, from Leicester, was found guilty of the manslaughter of father-of-four Akhtar Javeed, earlier this month.\nArmed men threatened staff at the Birmingham premises before binding their hands. Mr Javeed was shot in the leg when he refused to open the safe.\nMistry was sentenced along with two others involved in the February raid.\nMore updates on this story and others in Birmingham\nLemar Wali, 19, from Derby, has been jailed for seven years for conspiracy to rob at Birmingham Crown Court. He was said the be the getaway driver.\nSander Van Aalten, of Kyrwicks Lane in Birmingham, described as the \"inside man\" in the robbery and who admitted the same charge, received six years and eight months.\nMistry, of Laundon Way, was also sentenced to 20 years for conspiracy to rob and eight years for possession of a firearm to run concurrently.\nThe robbery took place at Direct Source 3 fast food distribution warehouse in Digbeth on the evening of 3 February.\nA silver Renault Megane pulled up outside the warehouse in Rea Street and armed and masked men entered, threatening staff and tying them up.\nCompany director Mr Javeed was shot in the leg and subsequently in the throat and chest - the latter bullet piercing his lung.\nThe 56-year-old from east London staggered out of the premises but collapsed in the street and died at hospital.", "neg": "Inspector Jim Cole said he had been confronted by people wounded and in a \"state of panic\" in Borough Market.\nKhuram Butt, Rachid Redouane and Youssef Zaghba killed eight people on 3 June, running over pedestrians on the bridge and stabbing people nearby.\nInsp Cole said the memories would \"stick with me for a long time\".\nDozens of people were also injured in the attack, which began shortly before 22:00 BST.\nPolice have revealed that the attackers had tried to hire a 7.5 tonne lorry to carry out their assault, which included mowing down pedestrians.\nBut the three men failed to provide payment details and the vehicle was not picked up, prompting them to use a smaller van from a DIY store instead.\nInsp Cole, a 41-year-old father of three, described the scene at Peckham police station as the alarm was raised as \"like something out of a movie with police officers running everywhere\".\nHe had been due to finish his shift, but instead found himself racing with others to Borough Market.\nOnce there they were confronted by armed police and wounded people on the pavement, including a man who had been stabbed in the stomach.\nThe unarmed officer helped get people into a pub cellar to hide as shots rang out in the market.\nInsp Cole said: \"We had the situation of people coming running out of the market, they were in a state of panic - lots of screaming.\n\"So I literally just grabbed hold of as many as we could and directed them into the basement of the bar.\n\"I felt that was as reasonably safe a place as we had at the moment, rather than roaming the streets.\"\nAfter getting the news that the attackers had been shot, Insp Cole went to tell those sheltering in the pub.\n\"I spoke with the 200 frightened people in the basement and told them that there were armed officers outside, we were safe and we would evacuate them as soon as we could.\n\"I got a big round of applause. That was a really nice, unexpected moment. It was a nice touch.\"\nInsp Cole said he could hear his colleagues over the radio \"in quite a state of distress\" as they desperately called for ambulances.\nHe added: \"I've dealt with a lot of death and I've been to some pretty horrific scenes in my career, but nothing has ever been on that scale.\n\"It was the most challenging, most intense situation I've dealt with. It's going to stick with me for a long time.\"\nThe business editor of the Sunday Express, who was stabbed during the attack, has written about his ordeal for his newspaper, whilst recovering in hospital.\nGeoff Ho was stabbed in the neck while trying to protect his friend and other members of the public from the three armed men at the Black & Blue restaurant in Southwark.\nHe described how the attackers broke through the locked door of the restaurant, yelling at people to lie down on the ground.\n\"I knew that if anyone did that, they'd be dead,\" wrote Mr Ho. \"I had to delay them, stall them any way I could.\n\"With my hands up, trying to look non-threatening, I stared back at them and said one word - No.\"\nHe was then struck in the throat. With the help of his friend, he managed to create makeshift bandages to stem the bleeding.\nMr Ho heard the attackers shot by police and said it felt like \"running through a war zone\" as he went to get help from the emergency services.\n\"Me and my friends wouldn't be alive without the brave men and women of the Metropolitan Police, London Ambulance Service, the British Transport Police, who dived in with no thought for their own safety,\" he wrote.\n\"Those guys are the real heroes.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}532{"query": "His comments came as he spoke to MPs on the Treasury Committee.\nUK rates have been held at 0.5% since March 2009. Most economists are not expecting the Bank to raise rates until mid-2016 at the earliest.\nMr Carney said that \"even with limited and gradual rate increases it still will be a relatively low interest rate environment\".\nHe remained vague on when a rate rise might be coming, and added:   \"The question in my mind is when the appropriate time for interests to increase and that is strongly consistent with the strength of the domestic economy.\"\nMr Carney also said that he did not see any need for negative interest rates.\nMeanwhile, he said the Bank was monitoring groups of households to find out what impact any rate hike would have.\nKirstin Forbes, an external member of the Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee, who was also giving evidence at the same hearing, said that the next interest rate move would be upwards.\n\"Given the state of the UK economy, a solid recovery, I still believe certainly the next move in interest rates will be up, we will not require loosening,\" she said.\nMr Carney also said productivity was more likely to exceed than undershoot the Bank's latest forecasts, reducing the pressure on inflation.\nMeanwhile, sterling fell after the Bank's chief economist Andy Haldane said he saw more downside risks to growth and inflation than had been indicated by the Bank's latest economic outlook.\nHe also reiterated his view that the Bank's next move might actually be a rate cut.\n\"I see the balance of risks around UK GDP growth and inflation as skewed materially to the downside, more so than embodied in the November 2015 Inflation Report,\" he told the Treasury Committee.\nIn late morning trade sterling fell by 0.03% against the US dollar, to $1.5120, and by 0.15% against the euro, to 1.4198 euros.", "pos": "Andy Haldane said low rates kept some \"zombie\" firms alive, but the trade off was far more people stayed in work.\nA Bank modelling scenario found that years of 0.25% rates probably kept 1.5 million in jobs, he said in a speech.\nHe would not have sacrificed those jobs for an extra 1% or 2% productivity.\nMr Haldane was speaking at the London School of Economics about the \"puzzles of productivity\" and why it has been so low since the financial crisis.\nOn one measure, Mr Haldane said, total factor productivity had shown its longest stagnation in more than 200 years.\nLow interest rates had probably played a role by keeping some heavily indebted, unproductive \"zombie\" businesses alive, he said. If the Bank had held rates at 4.25% since the 2008 financial crisis rather than cut them to record lows, productivity was likely to have been 1% to 3% higher.\nHowever, holding rates would have imposed a \"very significant macroeconomic cost\" for unemployment, Mr Haldane said.\n\"Should monetary policymakers have sacrificed 1.5 million jobs for the sake of an extra 1% or 2% of productivity? Hand on heart, I can tell you this one would not knowingly have done so,\" the economist said.\nOptions other than higher rates offered a better way to boost productivity. A focus on exports and foreign ownership of companies tended to boost productivity, he said.\nMr Haldane pointed to a very wide divergence between Britain's most productive and least productive businesses, even within the same sectors and regions.\nOne solution could be a sort of mentoring scheme between what he called \"frontier\" firms and \"non-frontier\" ones so that they could share best practice, he suggested.\n\"What would be in it for frontier companies? A more productive supply chain is clearly in their interests. The public sector could also play a useful nudging role in its procurement practices,\" Mr Haldane said in his speech.\n\"By shining a light on companies' relative performance, the aim is that this would serve as a catalyst for remedial action by company management. Indeed, the aim is to provide firms not only with a means of benchmarking themselves, but with tools to improve performance along identified areas.\"\nThere would be no quick fix, he concluded, but said business could learn from sport on the importance of marginal gains in the quest to improve and succeed.\n\"As Olympic athletes have shown, marginal improvements accumulated over time can deliver world-beating performance. Applying those marginal gains to the population of UK companies could significantly improve UK living standards, even if those are harder to measure than gold medals,\" Mr Haldane said.", "neg": "Scotland's finance secretary Derek Mackay confirmed in his draft budget he would not replicate the UK Treasury's tax cut for higher earners.\nScottish Chambers of Commerce (SCC) chief executive Liz Cameron warned that higher taxation could harm growth.\nBut business organisations welcomed his plans to reduce business rates.\nMr Mackay said he would not change income tax rates or bands - but the 40% threshold would only rise by inflation, to £43,430 in Scotland.\nThe higher tax rate will start at £45,000 elsewhere in the UK.\nMs Cameron said that growing the economy rather than increasing taxes would \"provide the most sustainable route towards boosting tax revenues and thus public sector spending\".\nShe added: \"If Scottish businesses are taxed more and Scottish-based staff are taxed more, then that would not seem to be a situation designed to attract investment and grow Scotland's economy.\"\nThe Federation of Small Businesses (FSB) said it made sense for Scotland \"in these uncertain times\" to try to maintain the same income tax rates as the rest of the UK.\nScottish policy convener Andy Willox said: \"We acknowledge and welcome that ministers have moderated their proposals on tax thresholds, but, on balance, this is not the time for greater income tax divergence north and south of the border.\"\nHowever, both SCC and FSB welcomed moves in the budget on business rates.\nMs Cameron welcomed a commitment to reduce business rates poundage by 3.7% to 46.6p, resulting in an overall decrease in rates revenues.\nShe also backed the expansion of 100% relief to businesses with a rateable value of up to £15,000.\nBut Ms Cameron added that despite plans to increase the threshold of the Large Business Supplement from £35,000 to £51,000, \"the fact remains that this surcharge continues to make Scotland the highest taxed nation in the UK in terms of business rates and this damages our competitiveness\".\nMr Willox said: \"By giving full rates relief to 100,000 Scottish firms, the government has lifted the prospects of smaller businesses facing a tough 2017.\"\nBusiness advisers PwC said it was a budget that had \"tried to improve the lot of many people and businesses in the country while also remaining within its means\".\nRegional chairman Lindsay Gardiner said: \"There is something positive for both larger and smaller businesses, including the £500m Scottish Growth Scheme, which will provide support to businesses seeking access to finance.\n\"For the smaller businesses, the raising of the Small Business Bonus Scheme threshold from £10,000 to £15,000, giving firms with a rateable value of less than that 100% tax relief, will bring some help.\n\"Equally, the business rate reduction in the poundage rate to 46.6p is going to be welcome.\n\"All of these will be a cheer for the smaller and medium-sized businesses which make up the majority of the Scottish business community.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}533{"query": "And charities say this leaves \"great concern\" for their future health - some patients show early markers of eye, heart and kidney disease.\nData from England and Wales suggests more than 1,000 new cases were recorded in people under-25 last year.\nBut overall blood sugar control in this group has improved, the study shows.\nType 1 diabetes often appears in childhood. It is caused by the immune system destroying cells in the pancreas, leaving patients unable to control their blood sugar.\nThis is different to the far more common type 2 diabetes, which is largely due to an unhealthy lifestyle.\nThe Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (RCPCH) looked at figures from young people's diabetes units across England and Wales in 2013-14.\nIts analysis shows that 26,867 children and young people with diabetes were recorded last year, compared with 25,221 in 2012/13.\nBut just 16% underwent all seven annual health checks that are recommended to monitor their blood sugar control and any complications.\nPersistently high blood sugar levels can lead to serious problems, including heart disease and kidney disorders.\nThe figures suggest:\nBarbara Young, Diabetes UK chief executive, said there was evidence that children were experiencing problems with their eyesight or kidneys before they reached their 18th birthday.\nShe said: \"This is tragic and we have great concerns for their future health if they are already showing signs of complications at such a young age.\n\"There is an urgent need for the NHS to make the pace of improvement quicker.\"\nDr Justin Warner, of the RCPCH, said: \"This is the first time we have been able to collect and analyse the data on early warning signs and levels are higher than we would expect.\n\"There is some good news though - we can see from the audit that blood sugar control is getting better across England and Wales.\n\"We hope this will have a knock-on effect, reducing these early warning signs too.\"\nThe study also looked at type 2 diabetes, which accounts for 5% of all cases of diabetes in children and young people.\nMany young people with this form of diabetes live in deprived areas of England and Wales.", "pos": "4 January 2016 Last updated at 15:57 GMT\nSimon Bowen, from Swindon, suffered kidney failure after failing to manage his condition properly. He went on to have a kidney and pancreas transplant but lost his sight in 2006.\n\"What more proof do you need than me to see what happens if you don't control your diabetes?\" he said.\nIn Somerset, Wiltshire, Bristol and Gloucestershire, the number of diabetics having to have limbs amputated because of diabetes complications is higher than the national average.\nMatthew Hill reports.", "neg": "Last month, Police and Crime Commissioner David Jamieson said that the number could fall from 535 to 119 by 2020.\nBut he has confirmed that no compulsory redundancies will now take place, with cuts being made elsewhere.\nMr Jamieson said the force was \"in a better place than before\".\nUpdates on this story and more from Birmingham & the Black Country\nLast month, Chancellor George Osborne confirmed in his Spending Review that police budgets in England and Wales would be protected in real terms.\nIt followed fears they would face significant cuts.\nMr Jamieson said: \"To protect PCSOs we are having to continue with efficiencies elsewhere, like the number of buildings we own and rent.\n\"West Midlands Police's funding is still going down, that is why we are having to continue to cut elsewhere to protect our PCSOs.\n\"The truth is that the pressures on the police are growing, we are dealing with issues like radicalisation, cyber-crime and child sexual exploitation in greater numbers than before, and our funding is still falling.\n\"There are still difficult choices to be made in the future.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}534{"query": "Currently there is no entitlement to leave - even following a child's death.\nThe prime minister, who himself suffered the death of his son, has said he is happy to look at the issue.\nThe poll, conducted for the Change Bereavement Leave campaign, showed 71% of the 1,508 people questioned thought the law should be changed.\nWhile many employers exercise discretion when a close family relative of a worker dies, only 15% of those questioned correctly understood there was no guarantee they could take paid time off.\nGlasgow South MP, Tom Harris, introduced a Bill in the House of Commons in September this year to introduce a national guaranteed minimum bereavement leave.\nIt would amend the Employment Rights Act 1996.\nWithout government support it stands little chance of success, but David Cameron, speaking at Prime Minister's Questions on 20 November, acknowledged it was \"an important issue.\"\nHis six-year-old son, Ivan, who suffered from cerebral palsy died in February 2009.\nHe told Mr Harris: \"I am happy to look at that, having suffered that experience myself.\n\"As a member of parliament, it is possible to take a little bit of time to stand back and come to terms with what has happened, because colleagues and the people who help us are ready to step in and do what they can.\n\"He has raised an important point; let me look at it and get back to him.\"\nThe founder of Change Bereavement Leave, Lucy Herd, began the campaign in 2010 after her 23-month-old son, Jack, drowned in their garden pond.\nHer then partner was only allowed by his employer to take three days off work - one for the funeral.\nShe said that was an \"inhumane anomaly\" which meant it was vital the law was changed.\n\"David Cameron acknowledged he was able to take two weeks off after the death of his own son, but sadly not all parents have sympathetic or understanding employers or can afford unpaid time off.\n\"We would like to see four weeks of paid bereavement leave for parents.\"\nTom Harris said: \"This is an injustice that parliament needs to address. I was pleased that at Prime Minister's Questions on Wednesday, David Cameron responded positively to me and seemed keen to consider a change in the law.\n\"Working from figures available in the Commons library we have come up with a very conservative estimate that at its highest level the cost of the measure to employers across the UK would be £4m a year.\"\nHe said bereavement leave would allow parents time to grieve, although he recognised for some a return to work and normality might be the way to cope with a personal tragedy.\nHis Bill proposed a two-week entitlement with the ability for employers to be flexible beyond that.\nIn one recent case in Birmingham an NHS employee was disciplined for taking time off to attend their child's funeral.\nThe poll, based on a sample of 1,508 British adults, was conducted by Survation in September this year.\nData was weighted to the profile of all British adults, by age, sex, region, household income and 2010 vote.", "pos": "Jakki Smith, 58, was unable to claim bereavement damages after her partner of 16 years died as a result of medical negligence.\nHer initial bid was rejected by a High Court judge, who said he was \"powerless\" to intervene but hoped Parliament \"might improve the current state of the law\".\nShe has asked for permission to appeal.\nMs Smith's partner John Bulloch died in 2011 when an infection which was missed by medics spread to his brain and killed him.\nAfter his death, she discovered she was not entitled to £12,980 which is usually paid out in cases of negligence, because she was not Mr Bulloch's spouse or civil partner.\nShe said her inability to claim damages was a breach of her human rights.\nAt the High Court earlier this month, Mr Justice Edis said he agreed reform of the law was needed.\n\"It is to be hoped that the outcome of this litigation may provoke some further discussion in Parliament for further legislation which might improve the current state of the law,\" he said.\nMs Smith, from Chorley, Lancashire, said: \"Bereavement damages are recognition of the pain and grief caused by the death of a partner and I felt that same pain and grief, with or without a marriage certificate.\"\nHer lawyers argued bereavement damages should be extended to people who have lived with their partners for more than two years, as is already the case in Scotland.\nZak Golombeck, of Slater and Gordon, said: \"We remain hopeful the courts will address this inequity, which is why we are applying for permission to appeal.\"", "neg": "Labour MP Chris Bryant said when it came to staff shortages in the NHS, Wales should be able to ask Westminster to speed up the process.\nThe Rhondda MP said the UK government should \"be awake\" to pressures in the devolved nations.\nThe UK government said it was building a system \"that works for everyone\".\nMr Bryant, shadow home affairs minister from 2011-2013, told BBC's Sunday Politics Wales programme he did not support recent calls for the UK Government to consider partially devolving immigration to Wales.\nLast week a report by the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Social Integration (APPGSI) claimed the UK's existing points-based immigration system is \"generally unresponsive to demographic, economic and cultural differences between our constituent nations and regions\".\nTransferring some control over immigration to Wales and other parts of the UK \"might instil confidence among members of the public that the immigration system works for their area\", the study said.\nEarlier this week Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn said the idea was \"fraught with difficulties\".\nMr Bryant said he would be \"reluctant\" to see immigration devolved but \"the UK government should be awake to the fact that in different parts of the UK there are different pressures on different parts of the economy\".\nHe added: \"In particular in relation to the NHS, if south Wales feels that it has a shortage of orthopaedic surgeons then they should be able to say 'excuse me, Mr or Mrs Government Minister in Westminster, we need you to allow us to move quickly on this'\".\n\"I'm absolutely certain that hasn't been the case and I think that's because we have an unresponsive government.\"\nA spokeswoman for the Home Office said: \"Our priority is to build an immigration system that works for everyone in the UK and delivers the control we need\".\nSunday Politics Wales is on BBC One Wales on Sunday, 15 January at 11:00 GMT", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}535{"query": "Susan O'Brien, 29, had taken a wrong turn during the Xterra race through Rimutaka Forest Park.\nAuthorities launched a search operation when Mrs O'Brien failed to reach the finishing line on Sunday morning.\nMrs O'Brien, a mother of two, was eventually airlifted out at 11:30 local time (00:30 BST) on Monday.\nShe was quickly reunited with her family, 24 hours after she had been due to finish the race, and the first thing she did was to feed her 8-month-old daughter, according to the Dominion Post.\nMrs O'Brien, who also has a two-year-old son, told reporters: \"I definitely thought I was going to die.\"\n\"I'm breast-feeding my baby so I had a bit of my milk, which I thought, that should help me keep going.\"\nShe also had two litres of water with her, gel packs and an energy bar, reported Radio New Zealand.\nThe fitness trainer said she got very cold and wet as night descended.\nShe dug a hole in the forest floor and lay in it covered with dirt to keep warm overnight. \"I just kept chucking dirt on myself and every time I heard something I kept screaming 'help',\" she said.\nShe told the New Zealand Herald that the ordeal had not put her off trail running.", "pos": "Khadija Ibrahim, 30, told reporters she had been waiting for a bus to hospital in the north-eastern city of Maiduguri when she was seized by two men in a car who had offered her a lift.\nWhile drugged, the mother of three was stripped and a suicide belt attached, she is quoted as saying.\nShe managed to flee her abductors.\nAfrica Live: BBC news updates\n'How I almost became a suicide bomber'\nMs Ibrahim said after getting into the car, she fell unconscious when something was placed over her nose.\nBut she woke up, apparently without her captors realising, to hear one of them whispering to her that she was \"going to do God's work\".\nThe kidnappers told her she was being taken to the city of Kano to attack the Kantin Kwari textile market.\nBut when the car engine overheated, both kidnappers were distracted - one was examining the engine while the other went to look for water.\nMs Ibrahim then managed to flee and a man in the Hotoro neighbourhood of Kano took her to the police.\nShe was also brought before the Kano state governor, Umar Ganduje, who told the media: \"If this woman had not regained consciousness the story would have been  different by now.\"\nThe woman is now in \"safe custody....undergoing post-traumatic rehabilitation,\" Kano police spokesman Magaji Musa Majiya told the BBC's Hausa service.\nPolice are trying to track down the vehicle in an attempt to find a second kidnapped girl, thought to be about 15 years old, he added.\nThe other woman in the car with her may also have been drugged, Ms Ibrahim suggested.\nBoko Haram has staged numerous attacks using young women in the past year.\n'Boko Haram took my children'\nTown divided by Boko Haram legacy\nOn patrol against Boko Haram\nWho are Boko Haram?", "neg": "Italian Nibali, the 2013 champion, moved up from fourth to second overall, only 44 seconds behind Colombian Chaves, who finished third on Friday.\nOvernight leader Steven Kruijswijk finished almost five minutes later after surviving a huge crash.\nThe Lotto rider, who dropped to third overall, hit a snowbank on a descent from the highest point of the race.\nThe Dutchman, who drifted wide on a left-hand bend and went over his handlebars, appeared to be not badly hurt but needed a change of bike and was unable to make up the time he lost on the ride to the summit finish at Risoul.\nKruijswijk was not the only rider to crash on the treacherous descent of the Colle dell'Agnello, which peaks at 2,744m. Katusha's Ilnur Zakarin suffered a suspected broken collarbone after he came off and landed near a stream.\nNibali rode clear on the final ascent and broke down in tears after beating Team Sky's Mikel Nieve by 51 seconds, with Chaves a couple of seconds further adrift.\nKruijswijk is now 65 seconds behind Chaves to leave the race intriguingly poised and Saturday's 134km mountainous stage, which features three category one climbs and a summit finish, will decide the overall winner.\nThe 99th edition of the race ends with a processional stage into Turin on Sunday.\nGeneral classification after stage 19:\n1.  Esteban Chaves (Col/Orica)               78hrs 14mins 20secs\n2.  Vincenzo Nibali (Ita/Astana)                +44secs\n3.  Steven Kruijswijk (Ned/LottoNL)       +1min 05secs\n4.  Alejandro Valverde (Spa/Movistar)           +1min 48secs\n5.  Rafal Majka (Pol/Tinkoff)                  +3mins 59secs", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}536{"query": "A medieval priory and the Cathedral have received more than £7m for their restoration and modernisation plans.\nWork at the Cathedral to build a new public space, entrance area and to conserve the 15th Century Lady Chapel is expected to begin later this year.\nAt Llanthony Secunda Priory, the money will help restore its major buildings and bring them back into use.\nThe Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF) has awarded £4.16m towards the £6m wanted for Project Pilgrim - the title for the cathedral's three phases of planned development.\nAnne Cranston, project manager, said: \"We're extremely fortunate to have received so much support from so many people during the development of Project Pilgrim.\"\nLess than a mile away, the Llanthony Secunda Priory Trust has been granted £3.2m.\nPlans there include the restoration of the Medieval Range, Victorian Farmhouse and Brick Range as well as the grounds landscaped.\nJeremy Williamson, trust chair, said: \"After eight years of dedication from trustees, friends, and volunteers and with support from local businesses and other funders we are now one big step closer to realising our ambition.\nHe added \"we are ecstatic about the news of their generous support.\"", "pos": "The Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF) grant is a major contribution to the Kirkcudbright Art Gallery project.\nKirkcudbright's town hall will be redeveloped to house \"nationally significant\" collections.\nWork by artists including the Glasgow Boys and the Scottish Colourists could be among the exhibitions on display.\nA Viking hoard of more than 100 items of gold and silver, which was found nearby, may also join the collections.\nThe overall cost of the project is expected to be just over £3.1m. The HLF has agreed to a £931,200 grant.\nLucy Casot, head of the HLF in Scotland, said the \"transformational\" plans would give Kirkcudbright a gallery worthy of the \"exceptional\" art works it will house.\nShe added: \"The future of the historic town hall has been secured and not only will it attract more tourists to the area but will benefit the wider community as they're encouraged to explore and enjoy the area's rich art heritage.\"\nWork is expected to start on the gallery in spring 2016 and it is scheduled to open in summer 2017.\nCouncillor Tom McAughtrie, of Dumfries and Galloway Council, said: \"Given the growth of cultural tourism, the Kirkcudbright art gallery project offers our region significant, long-term and sustainable economic impact.\n\"This award from the Heritage Lottery Fund is very exciting as it will enable us to develop a fabulous facility for the people of Dumfries and Galloway and for visitors to our region.\"", "neg": "The Heritage Lottery Fund has awarded a £13.8m grant to the cathedral, which has raised a further £10.9m.\nIt sold pieces of stone removed during restoration of the 15th Century Great South Window, some of which sold for more than £7,000 each.\nThe roof of the nave is set to be replaced and a new visitor centre is to be built.\nThe Grade I listed cathedral, founded in AD 597, has been a world-famous centre of pilgrimage.\nOne million people visit the cathedral every year, the Very Reverend Dr Robert Willis, said.\n\"This is without doubt a very exciting time for the cathedral,\" he said.\n\"We want to further enhance the experience for [visitors] as well as reach out to those communities with whom we would like to to share the richness of the heritage we have in this magnificent place.\"\nThe Gothic-style window, which is 52ft (16m) high and 23ft (7m) wide, was removed in December 2013 after stone fell onto a pathway.\nMuch of it had to be rebuilt after crumbling stonework revealed serious structural problems.\nParts of the window were put on display at the Getty Museum in in Los Angeles.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}537{"query": "The pair produced a near perfect dive to take the bronze medal in a tense finish.\nThey were the last team to dive, meaning they knew what they needed to do to overtake Germany, who were sitting in third place.\nWith a score of over 84 points needed, the British duo waited nervously before leaping into the pool when the score of 89.64 came up.\nChina's Lin Yue and Chen Aisen, won gold and United States pair David Boudia and Steele Johnson claimed silver.\nDaley and Goodfellow's bronze medal brings Team GB's Olympic medal tally to four and puts them 10th overall in the medal table.\nThere was another bronze for Team GB on day three, in the men's trap shooting for Ed Ling, who's a farmer from Somerset.\n\"It was third time lucky for me (after Athens 2004 and London 2012) but shooting is a funny sport where sometimes you can go out there and things can go really well and other times you can't hit a barn door,\" said Ling.\n\"It is a great sport and I really love it.\"", "pos": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nDaley, 21, and Reid, who turned 20 on Monday, won the mixed 3m synchronised event with a score of 321.06 at the Olympic Park Aquatics Centre in London.\nDaley told BBC Sport: \"I can't believe what has just happened.\n\"Grace and I were only put together 10 days ago and to come away with a European gold on a board that I never train on, I'm just over the moon.\"\nItalians Maicol Verzotto and Tania Cagnotto took silver and Russians Nadezhda Bazhina and Nikita Shleikher bronze.\nDaley will also compete in the synchronised 10m platform on Thursday and individual 10m on Sunday.\nReid, who will compete in the individual 3m springboard on Saturday, said: \"Today was a great day and there's a lot to take away from it and just build on it this season.\n\"My eyes are on the Olympic trials (in June), but there's another event to go here first.\"\nThis is the first European diving final in which men and women have competed together.\nMixed events were included for the first time at last year's World Championships following approval by international governing body Fina in late 2014.\nGeorgia Ward and Matty Lee won team bronze for Britain on Monday.", "neg": "The Super Eagles landed in Zambia barely 22 hours before their 2018 World Cup qualifier on 9 October after financial problems delayed the squad.\nNigeria, captained by Mikel, won Olympic bronze despite arriving just hours before their first match in Manaus because of transport issues.\n\"I don't think anything can beat the problems that we faced at the Olympics. I don't think any team or country can go through what we went through in Brazil and perform the way we did,\" Mikel told BBC Sport.\n\"I think it's a miracle [their unorthodox journey to Olympic football bronze] and I don't think it will ever happen again.\n\"To arrive at a tournament a couple of hours before your first game and still end up with a medal was an outstanding team performance.\n\"I wouldn't say it's the same problem [arriving on match day] we are facing now, but it is still the same issues that need to be sorted out,\" said Mikel.\nThree-time African champions Nigeria are top of Group B in their qualifying race for Russia after a hard-fought 2-1 win in Zambia.\nBut Mikel, who made a scoring debut for his country at the 2006 Africa Cup of Nations against Zimbabwe, believes hitch-free preparations will boost their chances of clinching the group's sole ticket.\n\"For us to succeed we need to put things in place as early as possible and let the players focus on football, and not dealing with issues like flight and other things off the pitch,\" he said.\n\"This is where my experience comes in and make sure I keep the team together. I don't let whatever is happening outside distract the team,\" Mikel added.\nPay rows have often surrounded Nigerian teams with players boycotting training at major tournaments over unpaid bonuses.\nAs the most experienced player in the current squad with 72 appearances, Mikel is keen to avert such an embarrassing situation.\n\"I try to take in all the problems, I deal with it myself and I only speak to the players when there is good news.\n\"I'm sure that's what they always want to hear from me, I listen to them, we make decisions together - at the end of the day I have to have a final say on what we have to do.\n\"Sometimes you only need one voice, with a single voice I think everything goes smoothly.\n\"With the experience that I have, I will make sure whatever is happening off the pitch doesn't affect us in these qualifiers.\"\nOlympic bronze medallist winner, Mikel has played for Nigeria at four Africa Cup of Nations tournaments in 2006, 2008, 2010 and 2013.\nHe won the 2013 Nations Cup title in South Africa and was a member of the team that reached the second round at the 2014 World Cup.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}538{"query": "Mr Smith was appearing as the first witness in the trial of Mr Whyte, who is accused of a fraudulent acquisition of Rangers.\nMr Whyte faces two charges relating to the purchase of Rangers, one of fraud and another under the Companies Act.\nHe has pleaded not guilty to both allegations.\nGiving evidence to Mr Whyte's defence QC, Donald Findlay at the High Court in Glasgow, Walter Smith said the club had a bank overdraft of about £18m in 2011 when he first heard that Craig Whyte would be its new owner.\nWalter Smith spent two spells as manager at Ibrox before leaving three days after Craig Whyte took over ownership in 2011.\nHe acknowledged that Rangers' finances were \"distressing\" at the time and said a lack of investment or development in new talent had impacted on the club's performance.\nMr Findlay asked him: \"Around the period in 2011, did you know how bad things were financially at Rangers?\"\nMr Smith said: \"Not exactly, because we had had success over the period which I felt was helping the club lower the level of debt that it had, the exact amount I couldn't tell you.\"\nMr Findlay asked whether the club had been given an indication from the bank that it \"had had enough of bank-rolling Rangers\".\n\"Yes, we had an indication of that prior to 2011,\" he said.\nAlso giving evidence was former Rangers star player Ally McCoist, who took over management duties from Walter Smith in 2011.\nMr McCoist, who described himself as a \"football analyst\", told the court that he was aware of pressure being put on Rangers over its debts.\nHowever, he said he was unaware the club had a bank overdraft of £18m and thought the figure was more like £14m.\nMr McCoist told how he first met Mr Whyte during a \"brief encounter\" at Glasgow's Hilton Hotel.\nThe former Rangers striker revealed how he later had discussions with Mr Whyte after he took over the club.\nProsecutor Mr Prentice asked the 54 year-old if he had \"difficulties\" in boosting the squad.\nMr McCoist said: \"Yes, there were a number of players we would have liked to have got.\n\"Grant Holt at Norwich and a lad who played in Israel - Hemed.\n\"But, I just felt the offers being made were certainly not realistic enough for a chance to get the players.\"\nMr McCoist admitted signings were made but not, in his opinion, ones which kept the team at the \"same standard\".\nHe also agreed that he had \"no discussions\" with Mr Whyte about the terms of his contract when he took over as manager.\nCraig Whyte is accused of pretending to former Rangers owner Sir David Murray, and others, that funds were available to make all required payments to acquire a \"controlling and majority stake\" in the club.\nThe funds included clearing an £18m bank debt, £2.8m for the \"small tax case\" liability, a £1.7m health-and-safety liability and £5m for the playing squad.\nThe Crown alleges Mr Whyte had only £4m available from two sources at the time but took out a £24m loan from Ticketus against three years of future season ticket sales \"which was held subject to an agreement or agreements being entered into between the club and Ticketus after said acquisition\".\nThe second charge under the Companies Act centres on the £18m payment between Mr Whyte's Wavetower company and Rangers to clear a Bank of Scotland debt.\nThe trial before eight men and seven women continues.", "pos": "A second charge brought by the SFA, that he failed to act in the \"best interests of association football\", was found to be \"not proved\".\nAshley, who owns 8.92% of Rangers's shares, has loaned the club cash.\nRangers will appear at a hearing on 16 March to answer three charges.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nThe SFA alleges that they have violated dual ownership rules and are not acting in the \"best interests of association football\".\nIn December, the SFA refused to allow the Sports Direct owner to increase his stake in Rangers International Football Club to 29.9%. He had previously signed an agreement that limited his shareholding to 10%.\nHowever, Ashley has made cash loans to the cash-strapped Scottish Championship club, holds commercial contracts and has two close business associates, Derek Llambias and Barry Leach, operating as chief executive and finance director, respectively, on the Ibrox board.\nHowever, their time in those positions looks to be coming to an end, with Rangers investor  in his bid to oust the current board, even before voting takes place at an extraordinary general meeting at Ibrox on Friday.\nJames Easdale and chairman David Somers have already resigned, leaving Llambias and Leach hanging on to their posts.\nIn January, with bills to pay, the Rangers board agreed to borrow £10m from Ashley's Sports Direct, £5m of which was made available as immediate working capital and to repay a previous £3m loan made by Ashley.\nFor this, Ashley took security over the club's Murray Park training ground at Auchenhowie, registered trademarks and other properties, but not Ibrox Stadium.\nLast month, Rangers manager Kenny McDowall said that he was told by Llambias and chairman of the football board Sandy Easdale that the five players loaned to the club from Newcastle must start every game, if fit. Llambias moved swiftly to deny the claim that the boardroom had any influence over team selections.\nThe SFA's judicial panel met on Monday evening to assess the case against Ashley but failed to come to a conclusion.\nBut on Tuesday afternoon it announced it found that he had broken disciplinary rule 19, meaning that, while he owns Newcastle, he had also influenced the running of Rangers.\nHowever, the SFA say \"the alleged breach was not proved\" relating to disciplinary rule 77, which states that \"a recognised football body, club, official, team official, other member of team staff, player, match official or other person under the jurisdiction of the Scottish FA shall, at all times, act in the best interests of Association Football\".\nAn hour after the SFA announced Ashley's fine, the club released a statement to say they have begun the process of drawing down the second chunk of the £10m loan from the English businessman.\nBut in an announcement to the Stock Exchange the board warn that Sports Direct could be unwilling to release the funds, which they say are required by the third week of March.", "neg": "The Chesterfield striker denies raping a 19-year-old woman at a Premier Inn in Rhuddlan, Denbighshire, on 30 May 2011.\nMr Evans, 27, was found guilty of rape at Caernarfon Crown Court in 2012, but his conviction was quashed in April.\nOn Friday, Mrs Justice Nicola Davies finished her summing up and invited the jury to retire after a two-week trial at Cardiff Crown Court.\nOn Thursday, she told jurors to make their decision \"calmly, objectively and without emotion\" and not to judge the morals of anyone involved.\nMr Evans denies having sex with the woman while she was too drunk to consent.\nHe insists she agreed to let him \"join in\" while she was having consensual sex with fellow footballer Clayton McDonald, 27, after a night out in Rhyl.\nHis legal team argue the prosecution is \"built around the myth\" the complainant was too drunk to agree to sex.\nBut the prosecution alleges the victim did \"not have the freedom or capacity to consent\".\nThey have said Mr Evans treated her with a \"callous, self-centred indifference essentially indistinguishable from utter contempt\".", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}539{"query": "People are used to clashes between moderates and hardliners, and also to tensions between elected presidents trying to implement reform and a conservative establishment resistant to change.\nBut last week, a very public feud opened up between two of the country's most powerful men - the Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Khamenei, and the former president, Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, once a close ally but now an increasingly bitter opponent.\nIt is a dispute that raises fundamental questions about what kind of a country the Islamic Republic will be in coming years.\nThe spat began with a tweet sent last week from an account associated with Mr Rafsanjani calling for dialogue and not confrontation with the international community.\n\"Tomorrow's world is a world of dialogue, not missiles,\" the tweet said.\nMr Rafsanjani, who heads the influential Expediency Council is a strong supporter of the moderate president, Hassan Rouhani.\nThe recent victory of both men and their supporters in nationwide elections has put Mr Rafsanjani in a strong position and he's used it to be even more outspoken in his criticism of hard-line opponents.\nThe Supreme Leader, however, clearly saw the missile tweet as a step too far, and fired off a furious and unusually direct riposte.\nThose who say Iran's future lies in negotiations rather than missiles are wrong, Mr Khamenei said.\nIranians who make this argument are either ignorant or traitors, he said.\nThis line was then picked up and repeated by imams leading Friday prayers.\nAt mosques across the country, prayer leaders denounced treacherous views and said those who espoused them should be sacked.\nThey didn't mention Mr Rafsanjani by name, but no-one was in any doubt who they were talking about.\nIn some countries such a sustained attack would signal that an official was about to lose his job, if not his liberty, but in Iran things are more complicated.\nDisagreements between top officials have always been a part of political life in the Islamic Republic.\nThey're often referred to as \"family disputes\", which means they are tolerated up to a point.\nOne good example is the Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Khamenei himself. He had a notoriously bad relationship with the founding father of the Islamic Republic, Ayatollah Khomeini, when Mr Khamenei was Iran's president in the 1980s.\nThe tipping point in such disputes usually comes when someone is no longer seen as part of the family.\nMir Hossein Mousavi, for example, was a former prime minister and key insider, but he's spent the last five years under house arrest after galvanising opposition to Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in the disputed 2009 presidential election.\nMr Rafsanjani is still a politician to be reckoned with, but in a sign of just how much the dispute has unnerved him, one week on, he suddenly issued a retraction of the tweet that caused all the fuss.\nIt was a comment made seven years ago in an interview with a Dutch film company, he said, and it had been taken completely out of context.\nHe expressed regret at what he called the \"distortion and truncation\" of what he had said.\nAkbar Hashemi Rafsanjani\nThe war of words between the two men looks set to die down for now, but it clearly illustrates the deep tensions at the very heart of Iran's political system over the country's future.\nAyatollah Khamenei and Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani are both getting old.\nBoth are starting to think about who will succeed them and how to protect their legacies - and their families - after they have gone.\nAyatollah Ali Khamenei\nAnd the politicians and power brokers around them are starting to think very hard and with some trepidation about how this will affect them too.\nThere is a very great deal at stake, and all the more so because this is all happening at a time of change for Iran as the country begins to open up after the nuclear deal.\nThe appointment of a new Supreme Leader, when it comes, will be nothing short of an earthquake in Iran.\nWhoever controls the office also controls very powerful unelected offices like the Guardian Council, which vets elections and thus wields huge influence over the political landscape.\nAlso at stake is control over the armed forces, judiciary, Expediency Council as well as Iran's gigantic charitable foundations which some estimate make up as much as 50% of the country's economy.\nIn the past, disputes between top officials were usually settled when the Supreme Leader intervened.\nBut this time it's the leader himself who is involved, and the dispute is about his own legacy.\nMany Iranians are now looking back to 1989, when the founder of the Islamic Republic, Ayatollah Khomeini removed his formal successor, the highly respected Ayatollah Montazeri, from his position just a few months before his death.\nThe decision opened up a deep wound in the Iranian system that never really healed. Ayatollah Montazeri was eventually banished to house arrest in the city of Qom, but remained a focus for opposition and dissent in Iran until his death seven years ago.\nObservers point out that in 1989 the Islamic Revolution was still strong and the system was able to recover and move on.\nBut the days of revolutionary fervour are long gone, and many Iranians now fear that the increasingly bitter dispute between their top clerics could plunge the country into chaos from which, three decades on, it would be much more difficult to recover.", "pos": "He said Ayatollah Ali Khamenei feared that President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was \"lying\" about the impact of sanctions.\nThe UN has slapped four rounds of economic penalties on Iran over its disputed nuclear weapons programme.\nMr Gates argued against a military strike on Iran, saying it would only unite the country against the West.\nAddressing the Wall Street Journal's CEO Council in Washington, he said that military action would only \"bring together a divided nation\" and make Tehran's weapons programme \"deeper and more covert\".\nIran has repeatedly denied pursuing atomic weapons. It says its nuclear work is for civilian projects such as energy and medical research.\nMr Gates said that UN sanctions had \"bitten much harder\" than Iran's leadership had expected, and was causing tensions at the highest levels.\n\"The information we have is that they've been surprised by the impact of the sanctions,\" Gates said.\n\"We even have some evidence that [Ayatollah] Khamenei now is beginning to wonder if [President] Ahmadinejad is lying to him about the impact of the sanctions on the economy,\" he added.\nPublicly, Mr Ahmadinejad has insisted that the measures have had no impact on Iran's economy.\nAlso on Tuesday, the Iranian air force started a five-day military exercise designed to test Iran's defences against air strikes.\nTehran said it was the biggest exercise of its kind it had ever staged.", "neg": "Sudan's President Omar al-Bashir has announced a strategic partnership with the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), a regional political organisation that brings together seven Arab states.\nThe move comes after a series of bilateral talks and a stream of multi-million dollar investments from Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.\nWhile the East African nation's government leans ever closer to the Arab world - Sudan joined the Arab League two weeks after its independence in 1956 - millennials are taking to social media to celebrate their African heritage.\nSouth Sudan's secession in 2011 came after more than 30 years of civil war and a dichotomy of a mainly Arab, Muslim north and a mainly African, Christian south.\nThe split further polarised those who remained in Sudan, especially those from the Nuba and Darfuri ethnic groups, who are marginalised in the government and in state-backed initiatives to promote a national identity.\nPresident Bashir's focus is on \"Arabisation\" and establishing Arab supremacy. This is smothering the hundreds of diverse ethnic groups in Sudan, and the country's rich East African heritage.\nYousra Elbagir:\nMany southern Sudanese in Khartoum bleach their skins to emulate the northerners they now live amongst.\nPopular culture in the capital, Khartoum, is dominated by TV, film and music hailing from Egypt and the Middle East.\nArab celebrities are revered and imitated, sometimes with devastating consequences.\nSkin bleaching creams are now an accepted norm, sold at pharmacies and supermarkets throughout Khartoum.\nWhile the phenomenon is prevalent across much of Africa, many southern Sudanese in the city bleach to emulate the northerners they now live amongst. The northerners, in turn, whiten their skins to strengthen their claim to Arab ancestry.\nThe resultant raw, reddened skin is almost as much a symbol of the push to \"Arabisation\" as the government's political alliances in the region.\nSo what has changed to prompt this millennial movement to celebrate afro-centricity and Sudanese pride on social media?\nPrimarily, it is a space for identity expression that the government cannot control.\nJewellery designer Nawar Kamal has made a name for herself by using Instagram to promote and sell her African-inspired beaded pieces.\nPhoto shoots featuring Sudanese models wearing African prints, and exploring an Afro-Arab identity, are generating excitement across Twitter, Facebook and Instagram.\nOne shoot in particular, the \"Dominance Series\" by Enas Satir and Enas Ismail, shows Sudan's \"African\" face dominated by Arab culture, with a woman in a headscarf and Middle Eastern accessories overshadowing another woman wearing braids, beads and tribal markings.\nThis new-found - and public - celebration of African identity is not just controversial at home.\nWhen Sudanese tweeters posted photos to the trending topic \"#ILoveBeingAfrican\", West Africans asked: \"What is Sudan and why is it here?\"\nSudanese users responded by flooding the hashtag with photos, asserting their right to join the conversation.\nTwitter feuds aside, many of Sudan's artists - from painters to poets - are drawing inspiration from this conflicted identity, using artistic mediums to capture customs and traditions that are neither African nor Arab but distinctly Sudanese.\nIn Sudan, as in much of Africa, social media is home to the elite. The hope, though, is that this message of African pride reaches the far corners of the country.\nIn the western and southern regions where Darfuri and Nuba ethnic groups use cultural expression as a tool for resistance against a regime that denies them relevance.\nHere, age-old traditions are not passing trends but an assertion of identity in the face of disenfranchisement and can often be a matter of life and death.\nHow poets are fighting censorship in Sudan\nWhy Sudanese people still feel like pariahs\nFollow us on Twitter @BBCAfrica, on Facebook at BBC Africa or on Instagram at bbcafrica", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}540{"query": "Surgery, diagnostics and outpatient care all received the lowest rating in a review of east London's Whipps Cross University Hospital.\nThe hospital, run by Barts Health NHS Trust, was placed in special measures last year over care quality concerns.\nTrust chief executive Alwen Williams said: \"We must tackle all areas where we are still letting patients down.\"\nA Care Quality Commission (CQC) review, which formed the basis of the decision by England's chief inspector of hospitals, raised a number of serious concerns including:\nProfessor Sir Mike Richards, chief inspector of hospitals, said Whipps Cross \"must now focus on these areas as a priority\".\n\"The hospital is moving in the right direction,\" he added.\nTwo new operating theatres and a paediatric clinical decisions unit have recently opened at the hospital.\nNHS Improvement has been working to improve management at the trust, which serves Tower Hamlets, since it was placed in special measures.\n\"Barts Health will leave no stone unturned to further improve care,\" Mr Williams said.", "pos": "Eastbourne borough councillors voted unanimously in favour of asking the Care Quality Commission (CQC) to take the action, at a meeting on Wednesday.\nThe motion they passed also called for the leaders of the trust to resign.\nBut, trust chairman Stuart Welling said he had no plans to step down and was confident improvements could be made.\nThe motion was put to the full council after members of the health overview and committee said they had no confidence in the bosses of the trust when they met on Friday.\nIt called on the chief inspector of hospitals at the CQC to \"place the trust into special measures and write to the Secretary of State to make him aware of this action\".\n\"We also call upon the individuals concerned to take the honourable course of action by resigning their posts and allowing the trust to rebuild,\" it said.\nA CQC report published in March rated the trust \"inadequate\", with maternity, surgery and outpatients' services being the areas of greatest concern.\nFollowing Friday's meeting, Mr Welling said the trust had an action plan to address issues and he was confident that with the \"support of the board and staff, we will be able to make the improvements required\".\nThe CQC said a new inspection was carried out in March and decision on special measures would be deferred until the full findings of its latest visit had been considered.", "neg": "In March, Ofsted rated the service as inadequate and the county council was told to work with Essex County Council to improve its standards.\nCouncil leader, John Osman, said the extra staff would help reduce social worker caseloads from \"25 plus\" to 14.\nThe ring-fenced money will come from council reserves and savings made by reducing the number of agency staff.\nMr Osman added: \"If you have more staff, you can spend more time on individual children so that means the quality of the work, the quality of assessments and the liaising with the partners all get better.\"\nThe council also intends to cut down on the number of agency or interim staff, as they are more expensive to hire than full-time staff.\nThe aim is to double the current number of permanent social workers to 200 by 2018.\n\"When they are good we want to keep them but make them full-time but where they want to carry on being interims, in the future we are going to say goodbye [to them],\" added Mr Osman.\nA new cross-party scrutiny committee solely for Children's Services is also being set up to improve standards.\nThe Conservative-run council has also created a new cabinet position for corporate improvement, which will focus initially on Children's Services and Adult Social Care.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}541{"query": "That has traditionally been the case as far as immigration is concerned, but ahead of the referendum, immigration from the European Union has come to the fore.\nThe right of 508 million citizens to move freely across the 28-member bloc is one of its fundamental principles.\nToday, there are about three million people from other EU countries living in the UK, and an estimated 1.2 million British citizens living elsewhere in the EU.\nLike it or not, immigration will be a part of some voters' decisions.\nWhen I started going to different parts of the UK to explore the impact of immigration - and attitudes to it - I was struck by the care with which most people addressed the arguments.\nImmigration's being talked about much more than usual in the run-up to the referendum, but I could see how concerned people were to come across in a balanced way.\nPerhaps it's because they were talking to someone whose skin colour and name indicate a foreign heritage, but I think it also tells us something about the fundamental decency of British society.\nBut in the past decade, there has been profound change to the make-up of that society.\nThe EU referendum:\nThe key moment was the enlargement of the European Union, to bring in many eastern European countries in 2004. With wages there much lower than in Western Europe, there was an immediate and obvious incentive to move from the poorer parts of the expanded EU to the richer ones.\nLast year, net migration from the EU - the difference between the numbers of people coming into and leaving Britain - reached 184,000.\nFor me, the stories of two women I met in the course of making a film illustrate the debate. They are both British, both mothers, both living in the east of England but will be voting opposite ways in the referendum.\nIn both cases the simple question they'll be asked on their polling card has a much greater significance - for one, linking into how she believes Britain should be providing better for its citizens - and for the other, how she sees the EU as a symbol of freedom.\nThe first view comes from the Leave voter - Sonia Chowles, 30, from Clacton, the one constituency to have returned a UKIP MP at the last election. From being a thriving Essex seaside resort in the 1960s, it has suffered over the years and unemployment is now above the national average.\nSonia is employed - in a local taxi firm - but life is far from easy. She has two young children and her husband is disabled. She hopes for a council house better-suited to his needs but tells me there is a 15-year wait.\nClacton is home to relatively few people born outside the UK, but Sonia feels its services cannot cope.\n\"I don't think it's a case of no more immigrants - it's a case of no more anybody. English, Scottish, Welsh, from the EU, from America - we just can't physically take any more people into this town.\"\nThe referendum has energised and galvanised Sonia to enter political debate - she's joining UKIP, with a view to standing for election. She's also done her research on the costs of the EU and carefully uses a net figure when talking about Britain's contribution, rather than the gross figure, which has been criticised as misleading.\nOn 23 June, Sonia and her husband will be voting to leave the EU, and she tells me nearly everyone else she knows will be doing the same.\nIf I brought her face-to-face with the other woman on my mind, Grazyna Lisowska-Troc, I know they would have a perfectly civilised debate and probably be able to see things from each other's perspective.\nGrazyna is 43 and lives in Peterborough, having arrived from Warsaw with her husband Tomasz and newborn daughter Agata in 2004. All three are now British citizens.\nGrazyna and Tomasz both work as auditors and their daughter, now 11, goes to a sought-after local school. Part of what they love about the UK is its diversity - Agata is exposed to different cultures and religions in a way that her parents, growing up in Poland, never were.\nAnd for them, the EU also represents an ideal. Grazyna's own mother was deported by the Soviets from eastern Poland to Central Asia after World War Two, and she does not take life in a time of peace and stability for granted. On 23 June, she'll be voting Remain.\nGrazyna is also keen to emphasise what migrants like her give back to the UK: \"Just look at my P60,\" she tells me with a twinkle in her eye, a reference to her personal contribution to the Treasury's coffers.\nHMRC tax figures for 2013-14 support her argument, showing that migrants put in £2.5bn more than they took out in benefits. But that does little to address the frustration of citizens in areas where public services are visibly under pressure.\nIn Grazyna's own city, Peterborough, local GP Dr Emma Tiffin told me of the health problems that arise from the conditions in which many low-paid migrants live.\n\"We have a large number in houses of multiple occupancy - several families in one house, sometimes a family in one room.\n\"There are houses that are very damp, and that causes a high risk of respiratory infections.\"\nDr Tiffin sees migration as an added pressure and a challenge to the service she can offer in her part of inner-city Peterborough.\nBut nationally the picture is more complex. Most migrants are young, so they use the NHS less than the average. For the same reason, they have more children, which impacts on maternity services. And both the NHS and the care sector have high numbers of migrants working within them.\nThis issue covers immigration and free movement within Europe.\nWith the UK's population projected to grow by more than four million in the next decade - half of the increase thanks to immigration - this is no longer a conversation politicians can dodge.\nIt may in the end be a question of competing priorities and trade-offs.\nTake one of the most popular words in political discourse - \"aspiration\".\nEvery politician would agree that raising aspirations and improving social mobility is a good thing. But as countries get richer and their citizens more skilled, it's often immigrants who fill the gaps.\nIn what numbers, and to what extent, is the question Britain has to weigh up and, because of the EU's freedom of movement rules, the referendum will be an opportunity for some voters to do just that.\nThe choices both Grazyna and Sonia will make will be rooted in their own experience and in the belief that they are doing what is best for their children. And, on 24 June, we will know whether it was Leave or Remain that proved more persuasive for their fellow citizens.\nBritain & Europe: The Immigration Question is on BBC Two at 21:00 BST on Tuesday 14 June, BBC World News at 04:00 GMT and 15:00 GMT on Saturday 18 June and 09:00 GMT and 21:00 GMT on Sunday 19 June and will be available later via BBC iPlayer.", "pos": "The BBC Asian Network/ICM poll of 500 people also found that, of those who had decided, 39% said they may change their minds before 7 May.\nIt shows the Asian vote in Britain, traditionally considered to lean towards Labour, is still up for grabs.\nHalf of those questioned said they wanted tougher immigration controls.\nThe poll questioned 500 people across England, Scotland and Wales who described themselves as Asian between 25 March and 2 April.\nThe poll found that 24% of respondents were still undecided about which party to vote for - in line with the population as a whole.\nThere has been much interest in the \"Asian vote\" since the 2010 general election - when Labour secured 68% of ethnic minority votes.\nThe Conservatives, on the other hand, managed 16%.\nSince then, several studies have suggested the ethnic minority vote could play a significant role in key marginal seats.\nDr Alexandra Kelso, associate professor of politics at the University of Southampton, said: \"For a party like the Conservatives, in key marginals that they need to take, such as Southampton Itchen and others… there's quite a lot of work to do to convince those voters to vote Conservative.\"\nPersonal circumstances, rather than party loyalty, appear to be a key consideration for some Asian voters.\nRam Kalyan, a community radio station manager from Southampton, said: \"I'm an undecided voter. Traditionally our family has voted Labour, but I'm not sure whether that will be the case… I'm now waiting to see what the party leaders are going to put on the table, and then I'll make my decision.\"\nSolicitor Rashidul Islam said it would come down to hard cash: \"I have seen more money in my pocket as a result of economic policies this government has, and also my own circumstances - and that's going to dictate it.\"\nIn 2013, a study by Operation Black Vote concluded the ethnic vote could determine the outcome of the 2015 general election.\nThe study found that in 168 marginal seats, the black and minority ethnic vote was bigger than the sitting MP's majority.\nSouthampton Itchen is a case in point. Labour's John Denham won the seat in 2010 with a majority of just 192.\nAll political parties say they would like to field more Asian and minority ethnic candidates in order to better represent Britain.\nSpeaking last year, Mr Cameron said he hoped to see an Asian prime minister in his lifetime.\nHowever, 85% of Asians surveyed told BBC Asian Network they would not vote for a candidate simply because of their race.\nVoters said an MP's abilities was a major issue.\n\"I wouldn't vote for someone just because they're Asian,\" Rashidul Islam said.\n\"I would look at what their policies are, what their track record is… their own credentials rather than what their background is. If they're Asian, it won't make a difference to me.\"\nThe poll also asked about immigration. Some 50% of Asians said they wanted the next government to be tougher on immigration.\nAlthough many respondents were second, third or fourth generation British Asians, EU migration was of concern.\nSouthampton student Mickey, 26, said: \"Britain needs to be more proactive: controlling more strictly how many immigrants come in, what they have to offer, are they good enough for the economy or not - and if not, that's questionable.\"", "neg": "Londoner 2 to me this morning: \"There are too many stupid people here, that's why we had to have Brexit.\"\nThe British capital is in shock today. Even people who voted Leave seem rather stunned by what's happened.\nIt is also a country deeply, bitterly divided and it is hard, so soon after this seismic result, to see how it can easily be unified.\nHalf the population is giddy, half despairing. This is not just a divorce between Britain and the EU, it feels just as much like a divorce between one Britain and another.\nI was last in the UK in March, and this week I've been really struck by how much the national discourse has changed since then. The mood - on both sides - is angrier, more divided and positions are more entrenched. Did the referendum campaign create this, or just enable it?\nEither way, this vote has revealed a deeper truth about the time we live in because it was a referendum, as much as anything, on globalisation itself.\nGlobalisation, with inexorable speed, has changed the world we live in. For all of us. Jobs have changed, the way we trade has changed, who we employ has changed and the feel of where we live has changed.\nAnd the world has become more unequal too. In retrospect, it was perhaps inevitable that that process wasn't going to go ahead unchecked, ad infinitum.\nBut politicians, in Europe and the US, failed to grapple with the real life implications of this force and on Thursday a majority of Brits said \"enough.\"\nThey were fed up with politicians who didn't listen to their concerns. It's no coincidence that London, which has benefited massively from the globalised financial system, voted just as massively to remain.\nThe question for Brits now is where does this take us? The markets plunged but that could be a temporary blip.\nThere are plenty who believe that Britain pays too much into the EU and gets too little back and that the UK will be better off when it is unshackled from the weight of the troubled EU economies.\nThere are just as many economists who say Britain will be worse off alone. The truth is we don't really know how protest votes pan out.\nThe global implications will be fascinating. This British referendum on the EU was, if you like, the test case for this new era of populist protest. It's the first big national vote we've had in this mood. The next will be America in November.\nOn Friday Donald Trump congratulated Brits on taking back their country. He drew the parallels with his own campaign and made the point that people are angry, in a lot of places.\nSo, are enough of them angry enough to kick established politicians out in America too?", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}542{"query": "The researchers constructed a bacterium's \"genetic software\" and transplanted it into a host cell.\nThe resulting microbe then looked and behaved like the species \"dictated\" by the synthetic DNA.\nThe advance, published in Science, has been hailed as a scientific landmark, but critics say there are dangers posed by synthetic organisms.\nSome also suggest that the potential benefits of the technology have been over-stated.\nBut the researchers hope eventually to design bacterial cells that will produce medicines and fuels and even absorb greenhouse gases.\nThe team was led by Dr Craig Venter of the J Craig Venter Institute (JCVI) in Maryland and California.\nHe and his colleagues had previously made a synthetic bacterial genome, and transplanted the genome of one bacterium into another.\nNow, the scientists have put both methods together, to create what they call a \"synthetic cell\", although only its genome is truly synthetic.\nDr Venter likened the advance to making new software for the cell.\nThe researchers copied an existing bacterial genome. They sequenced its genetic code and then used \"synthesis machines\" to chemically construct a copy.\nDr Venter told BBC News: \"We've now been able to take our synthetic chromosome and transplant it into a recipient cell - a different organism.\n\"As soon as this new software goes into the cell, the cell reads [it] and converts into the species specified in that genetic code.\"\nThe new bacteria replicated over a billion times, producing copies that contained and were controlled by the constructed, synthetic DNA.\n\"This is the first time any synthetic DNA has been in complete control of a cell,\" said Dr Venter.\nDr Venter and his colleagues hope eventually to design and build new bacteria that will perform useful functions.\n\"I think they're going to potentially create a new industrial revolution,\" he said.\n\"If we can really get cells to do the production that we want, they could help wean us off oil and reverse some of the damage to the environment by capturing carbon dioxide.\"\nRead Susan Watts's thoughts\nAnalysis from around the world\nSend us your comments\nDr Venter and his colleagues are already collaborating with pharmaceutical and fuel companies to design and develop chromosomes for bacteria that would produce useful fuels and new vaccines.\nBut critics say that the potential benefits of synthetic organisms have been overstated.\nDr Helen Wallace from Genewatch UK, an organisation that monitors developments in genetic technologies, told BBC News that synthetic bacteria could be dangerous.\n\"If you release new organisms into the environment, you can do more harm than good,\" she said.\n\"By releasing them into areas of pollution, [with the aim of cleaning it up], you're actually releasing a new kind of pollution.\n\"We don't know how these organisms will behave in the environment.\"\nProfile: Craig Venter\nQ&A: The meaning of synthetic life\nEthics concern over synthetic cell\nDr Wallace accused Dr Venter of playing down the potential drawbacks.\n\"He isn't God,\" she said, \"he's actually being very human; trying to get money invested in his technology and avoid regulation that would restrict its use.\"\nBut Dr Venter said that he was \"driving the discussions\" about the regulations governing this relatively new scientific field and about the ethical implications of the work.\nHe said: \"In 2003, when we made the first synthetic virus, it underwent an extensive ethical review that went all the way up to the level of the White House.\n\"And there have been extensive reviews including from the National Academy of Sciences, which has done a comprehensive report on this new field.\n\"We think these are important issues and we urge continued discussion that we want to take part in.\"\nDr Gos Micklem, a geneticist from the University of Cambridge, said that the advance was \"undoubtedly a landmark\" study.\nBut, he said, \"there is already a wealth of simple, cheap, powerful and mature techniques for genetically engineering a range of organisms. Therefore, for the time being, this approach is unlikely to supplant existing methods for genetic engineering\".\nThe ethical discussions surrounding the creation of synthetic or artificial life are set to continue.\nProfessor Julian Savulescu, from the Oxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics at the University of Oxford, said the potential of this science was \"in the far future, but real and significant\".\n\"But the risks are also unparalleled,\" he continued. \"We need new standards of safety evaluation for this kind of radical research and protections from military or terrorist misuse and abuse.\n\"These could be used in the future to make the most powerful bioweapons imaginable. The challenge is to eat the fruit without the worm.\"\nThe advance did not pose a danger in the form of bio-terrorism, Dr Venter said.\n\"That was reviewed extensively in the US in a report from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and a Washington defence think tank, indicating that there were very small new dangers from this.\n\"Most people are in agreement that there is a slight increase in the potential for harm. But there's an exponential increase in the potential benefit to society,\" he told BBC's Newsnight.\n\"The flu vaccine you'll get next year could be developed by these processes,\" he added.", "pos": "Circulating blood cells collected from the tail of a donor mouse were used to produce the clone, a team at the Riken BioResource Center reports in the journal Biology of Reproduction.\nThe female mouse lived a normal lifespan and could give birth to young, say the researchers.\nScientists at a linked institute recently created nearly 600 exact genetic copies of one mouse.\nMice have been cloned from several different sources of donor cells, including white blood cells found in the lymph nodes, bone marrow and liver.\nThe Japanese research group investigated whether circulating blood cells could also be used for cloning.\nTheir aim was to find an easily available source of donor cells to clone scientifically valuable strains of laboratory mice.\nThe team, led by Atsuo Ogura, of Riken BioResource Center in Tsukuba, took blood from the tail of a donor mouse, isolated the white blood cells, and used the nuclei for cloning experiments, using the same technique that produced Dolly the sheep in Edinburgh.\nThe process, known as somatic cell nuclear transfer, involves transferring the nucleus from an adult body cell - such as a blood or skin cell - into an unfertilised egg that has had its nucleus removed.\nReporting their findings in the US journal, Biology of Reproduction, the scientists said the study \"demonstrated for the first time that mice could be cloned using the nuclei of peripheral blood cells\".\nThey added: \"These cells could be used for cloning immediately after collection and no donor animals need to be euthanised.\n\"This technique would be applicable for generating genetic copies of invaluable strains of mice, which cannot be preserved by other assisted reproductive techniques such as conventional in vitro fertilisation or intracytoplasmic sperm injection.\"\nScientists in Japan have years of experience in cloning mice.\nA team at a linked institute recently revealed they had produced almost 600 mice from one donor mouse after 25 consecutive rounds of cloning.\nThe research is aimed at large-scale production of high-quality animals for farming or conservation purposes, they say.\nCommenting on the study, Professor Robin Lovell-Badge of the MRC National Institute of Medical Research in London, said it was a useful small advance on previous work showing that it is possible to clone mice from a variety of adult cell types, including white blood cells.\nHe told BBC News: \"The efficiency of cloning from these cell types was very good, suggesting that even a small drop of blood will contain sufficient numbers...this is helpful if the intention is to use cloning to propagate and expand numbers of rare or valuable types of individual or species.\"", "neg": "The headlines have been seized by his warning that up to 15 million UK jobs could be replaced by robots, but the focus on that (admittedly very large) number, risks missing some of the nuance of a, typically, thought-provoking speech.\nIt is certainly not every day that a senior economic policy maker can be heard publically wondering if maybe the Luddites \"had a point after all\".\nHe argued, correctly, that over the very long-term the level of technological change is probably the most important factor affecting the jobs market.\nThe story of human economic development is the story of ever increasing labour-saving technology and ever rising productivity.\nAn organised band of English mechanics and their friends, who set themselves to destroy manufacturing machinery in the Midlands and north of England between 1811 and 1816.\nThe term has come to mean one who opposes the introduction of new technology, especially into a place of work.\nRead more about the Luddites\nSince around 1750, productivity has grown by an average of 1.1% per year - a pace that means it improves by around a third with each generation.\nEach wave of new labour-saving technology has been met with public anxiety on the impact on jobs and in the long run, each round of worry has proved to be misplaced.\nIn terms of economic theory, labour-saving technology has two impacts: a displacement effect and compensation effect.\nBy definition, labour-saving technology (whether the Spinning Jenny of the 1760s, the industrial robots of the later 20th century or the automated check-out of modern shops) means less labour is required to produce a given level of output.\nThat is the displacement effect, the way in which new technology \"destroys jobs\" or, more neutrally put \"displaces labour\".\nBut as labour is displaced, workers become more productive (if the same amount of output is being produced with fewer workers) and that rising productivity means higher wages and more economic demand.\nThat rising demand can create new markets for new goods and services and ultimately new jobs. That is the compensation effect.\nIn the longer run, the story of the labour market and technology is the story of the compensation effect trumping the displacement effect.\nIn each round of technological change, jobs have been lost but ultimately new jobs have been created.\nThat might be a reason to not lose sleep about the robots taking 15 million jobs.\nThat would be the conventional economic answer anyway, but Haldane thinks the Luddites might - 200 years later - have had a point.\nBy zooming in on periods of intensive technological change and looking at what happened to jobs and wages in particular industries, Haldane has argued that the adjustment process is rarely smooth.\nTake the early to mid-19th century for example.\nAs technology and productivity took off, it was more than a generation before real wages followed.\nEconomics historians have called this real wage stagnation Engels' pause after Friedrich Engels, who chronicled the flatline in wages.\nWhen he co-wrote the Communist Manifesto 1848, Engels had observed a multi-year disconnect between wages and productivity - a period in which (in theoretical terms) the displacement effect was trumping the compensation effect.\nJust as the Manifesto was published, real wages finally began rising.\nAt the dawn of what is being called the \"Second Machine Age\", it isn't inconceivable that something similar could happen - that displacement could trump compensation and the introduction of more labour-saving technology could suppress wages and hold down employment.\nIn the long run that might be reversed but then again, as celebrated economist John Maynard Keynes said: \"In the long run we're all dead.\"\nAll which might seem like an interesting topic for a seminar room, but one with little practical application to monetary policy, especially at a time when UK employment is at a seven-year high and productivity growth has been exceptionally weak.\nHaldane's speech was entitled \"Labour's share\" and it is the labour share - the percentage of national income swallowed up by wages - that makes this relevant to interest rates.\nThe labour share in the UK - and across developed countries - has been falling since the 1970s.\nThere is an active debate as to what has driven that but one factor - which Haldane has highlighted - is technology.\nThe Bank of England's forecasts suggest that inflation will gradually rise from around 0% currently to its target of 2% in the coming two years.\nFor that to happen though, they are forecasting that a tighter jobs market will push the growth of real wages above the growth of productivity which in turn will generate domestic cost pressures and help push inflation upwards.\nTo put it another way, the Bank of England is forecasting that the labour share of national income will rise moderately.\nAnd it needs that rise to happen to hit its inflation targets.\nTry our calculator to see if your job is at risk of automation\nHaldane - the most dovish member of the Monetary Policy Committee - sounds less convinced.\nHe wonders if technological change could suppress wage growth by holding down the labour share and keeping inflation lower than where the Bank wants it to be.\nBut - as I have written rather too often recently - there is another factor at play: demography.\nThe working age share of the UK population is falling and the global over-supply of labour driven by the entry of China into the world economy looks to be ending.\nIt is certainly possible that shifting demographics could put upwards pressure on the labour share (if there are comparatively fewer workers they can charge more for their services) just as it is possible that labour-saving technology could put downward pressure on the share.\nIt is the interaction of these two global trends - demographics and technology - that will help determine the ultimate bargaining power of labour just as much as the more familiar considerations of national policy.\nPolicymakers, both in central banks and in governments across the West, could be facing a headwind and tailwind as they try to navigate a future path on wages and inflation and sailing in those conditions will be very tricky.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}543{"query": "The structure, also known as the sphere and the golf ball, has been a feature of the north Caithness coast for almost 60 years.\nThe Nuclear Decommissioning Authority (NDA) has recommended that the DFR be decontaminated by 2022 so it can then be demolished.\nThere were previous plans to retain the dome.\nHistoric Scotland had considered listing the building so that it would be conserved.\nIn 2007, Dounreay Site Restoration Limited (DSRL), the company that manages the site, released the results of public consultation on future uses for the dome.\nSuggestions included turning it into a hotel, museum and even a nightclub.\nHowever, because the structure is contaminated with low levels of radioactivity and due to high maintenance costs, it was decided to demolish it.\nIn 2011, plans to repaint the dome at a cost of £500,000 were cancelled.\nThe repaint had been done every 10 years to protect the dome's metal work.\nDSRL said that following an assessment the steel was deemed thick enough to last as a protection until the reactor inside was dismantled.\nThe year 2022 is among planned \"milestones\" in the NDA's latest annual business plan for DSRL.\nThe bulk of the plan sets out targets for the next 12 months of the wider programme to clean up and demolish Dounreay, a former experimental nuclear power site.\nThe dome is one of the most recognised features of Dounreay.\nIn the 1950s, a sphere was considered to be the best shape of structure to contain a gases from the reactor, if there was a breach.\nThe sphere is made up of plates of steel that were welded into the shape of a sphere.\nIn the 1960s, it featured in a series of special edition stamps promoting Britain's \"white heat of technology\".", "pos": "The six remaining high-rise blocks will be brought down in a one-off demolition.\nGlasgow Housing Association (GHA) said a single blowdown would be less disruptive to local residents.\nAn earlier plan to demolish five of the buildings as part of the Commonwealth Games opening ceremony in 2014 was abandoned following criticism.\nBuilt in the mid-1960s to tackle the city's housing crisis, the flats were once the tallest residential structures in Europe, providing accommodation for almost 5,000 people.\nInitially they were regarded as the answer to Glasgow's housing problem but in later years became rundown and vandalised.\nThe demolition programme, which changes the city's skyline, is part of GHA's renewal plan.\nTwo previous demolitions have taken place, in 2012 and 2013.\nDavid Fletcher, director of regeneration for GHA, said: \"We're working very closely with our contractor and partners on plans to bring down all six remaining blocks in a single demolition later this year.\n\"Our contractor is preparing the blocks for demolition with work carried out to stringent health and safety regulations.\n\"We'll continue to work with members of the local community about arrangements for the day.\n\"We'd like to thank all of the residents again for their patience and understanding during this important part of the community regeneration project.\"\nGHA said the decision to take all six blocks down in a single demolition was taken following feedback from local residents.\nIt said development options for the site once it has been cleared were at an early stage and a consultation would be held over the summer.", "neg": "The historic and controversial move is to prevent children being born with deadly genetic diseases.\nDoctors in Newcastle - who developed the advanced form of IVF - are expected to be the first to offer the procedure and have already appealed for donor eggs.\nThe first such child could be born, at the earliest, by the end of 2017.\nSome families have lost multiple children to incurable mitochondrial diseases, which can leave people with insufficient energy to keep their heart beating.\nThe diseases are passed down from only the mother so a technique using a donor egg as well as the mother's egg and father's sperm has been developed.\nThe resulting child has a tiny amount of their DNA from the donor, but the procedure is legal and reviews say it is ethical and scientifically ready.\n\"It is a decision of historic importance,\" said Sally Cheshire, chairwoman of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA).\n\"This is about cautious go ahead, not gung-ho go ahead, and there is a long way to go.\n\"I'm sure patients will be really pleased by what we've decided today.\"\nBut some scientists have questioned the ethics of the technique, saying it could open the door to genetically-modified 'designer' babies.\nThe HFEA must approve every clinic and every patient before the procedure can take place.\nThree-person babies have been allowed only in cases where the risk of a child developing mitochondrial disease is very high.\nClinics can now apply to the HFEA for a licence to conduct three-person IVF.\nThe team at Newcastle-upon-Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and Newcastle University is expected to be the first to be granted a licence.\nIt aims to help 25 couples every year.\nProf Mary Herbert, from the Newcastle Fertility Centre, said: \"It is enormously gratifying that our many years of research in this area can finally be applied to help families affected by these devastating diseases.\n\"Now that that we are moving forward towards clinical treatments, we will also need donors to donate eggs for use in treatment to prevent affected women transmitting disease to their children.\"\nProf Sir Doug Turnbull, the director of the Wellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research at Newcastle University, said: \"We are delighted by today's decision.\n\"We will also provide long-term follow up of any children born.\"\nNHS England has agreed to fund the treatment costs of the first trial of three-person IVF for those women who meet the HFEA criteria, as long as they agree to long-term follow up of their children after they are born.\nMitochondrial disease is caused by defective mitochondria - the tiny structures in nearly every cell that convert food into useable energy.\nOne in 4,300 children are born with such severe symptoms they develop muscle weakness, blindness, deafness, seizures, learning disabilities, diabetes, heart and liver failure. It is often fatal.\nThe aim of the procedure is to get the healthy mitochondria from the donor.\nBut mitochondria have their own DNA, which is why resulting children have DNA from three people.\nHowever, everything that defines physical and personality traits still comes from parents.\nRobert Meadowcroft, from the charity Muscular Dystrophy UK, said: \"This historic decision will open the door to the first licensed treatments being offered.\n\"We know of many women who have faced heartache and tragedy and the sorrow of stillbirths, while trying to start their own family, and this decision gives them new hope and choice for the first time.\"\nProf Frances Flinter, professor in clinical genetics at Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, called the decision \"wonderful news\".\nShe added: \"It is infinitely preferable that the early clinical trials should be done in a tightly regulated system in the UK, with long term follow-up of any children born, rather than in countries where there is no regulation or oversight.\"\nProf Sir Robert Lechler, president of the Academy of Medical Science, said that the decision means \"groundbreaking research can now be translated from theory into practice and transform lives in the clinic\".\nHowever, the decision is not universally welcome.\nDr David King, from the campaign group Human Genetics Alert, said: \"This decision opens the door to the world of genetically-modified designer babies.\n\"Already, bioethicists have started to argue that allowing mitochondrial replacement means that there is no logical basis for resisting GM babies, which is exactly how slippery slopes work.\"\nHowever, the UK will not be the first country in the world to have children born through the three-person technique.\nA Jordanian couple and doctors in New York performed the procedure in Mexico and the resulting baby is understood to be healthy.\nFollow James on Twitter.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}544{"query": "20 July 2016 Last updated at 19:08 BST\nThe crash happened near Mila's Lake in Colin Glen Forest Park on Tuesday evening.  Two youths, aged 15 and 17, have been arrested.\nCommunity safety worker Michael George said there had been a number of initiatives in west Belfast to tackle the issue of scrambler motorcycles.", "pos": "The man died after his motorcycle was in collision with a lorry on the Larne Road shortly after midday.\nPolice have appealed for information about the crash.\nThe Larne Road in Ballycarry was closed, but has now reopened.", "neg": "The 17-year-old from Dewsbury was questioned in April on suspicion of preparing terrorist acts.\nThe North East Counter Terrorism Unit confirmed he will not face any charges under section 5 of the Terrorism Act.\nHassan Munshi and Talha Asmal, both 17, are feared to have travelled to Syria to join Islamic State.\nWest Yorkshire Police and counter-terrorism officers are investigating.\nSpeaking at the time of their disappearance in March, the boys' families said they were praying for the safe return of the \"ordinary Yorkshire lads\".\nHassan's brother, Hammaad Munshi, was arrested in 2006 at the age of 16 after police found a guide to making napalm on his computer.\nHe became the youngest person to be convicted under the Terrorism Act.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}545{"query": "The 1944 work by Australian artist Herbert Badham shows US soldiers and locals at a 24-hour eatery.\nCrucially it shows a black American GI with a female civilian.\nAn arts committee ruled that the painting's new owner, who wanted to hang it in his London home, cannot remove it from Australia.\nThe owner bought the painting at auction in Melbourne last year for A$465,000 (£265,000; $350,000).\nAfter initial permission to export the painting was blocked, he took it to an appeals tribunal, where art experts debated the merits of the work.\nIn its judgement, the tribunal found that the painting showed a critical stage in Australia's history - during wartime and its development as a multicultural nation.\n\"The subject matter, which graphically records the interaction of different races, associating in congenial circumstances at a time of great danger for Australia is deeply impressive,\" it said.", "pos": "Edouard Manet's Le Bar aux Folies-Bergere, which depicts a barmaid at the famous Parisian cabaret, recently featured at the National gallery's Inventing Impressionism exhibition.\nSotheby's said the painting could fetch up to £20m at the sale on 24 June.\nIt last sold at auction for £4.4m in 1994.\n\"This is one of Manet's most famous subjects, and an absolute classic impressionist image of Parisian nightlife,\" Sotheby's Philip Hook said.\nThe painting remained in the artist's personal collection up until his death when it was bought by an art dealer, and has remained in private hands since.\nIt is one of two versions of the same scene created by Manet. A later, larger version is in London's Courtauld Gallery.\nLast November Manet's Spring - a portrait of a Parisian actress - set a new auction record for his work, selling for $65m (£42.6m) in New York.\nManet neither looked nor acted like a revolutionary. But he was. It was this polite middle-class man of Paris who precipitated the epoch-changing art of the Impressionists.\nHe was their mentor and hero. For it was Manet who stood up to the old-fashioned Paris Academy and refused to paint the pleasing pastiches of classical subjects it demanded.\nInstead, he took up the challenge laid down by the writer Charles Baudelaire and became a painter of everyday life. This original portrayal of life at the risque Folies-Bergere is an example of Manet's painterly gifts and radical tendencies.\nHis subject is a barmaid not a goddess, who is serving in a den of iniquity, not lying about in some mythical pastoral scene. The Academy would not have been impressed, but the city's avant-garde would have cheered him all the way to the bar.", "neg": "Would he be interested in David Cameron having one of his paintings to pass on as a gift to the most powerful man in the world?\n\"My first thought was 'wow, Ronald MacDonald is going to have one of my paintings - amazing!\"\nEine, whose perky typography has been popping up across London for a number of years, chuckles at the memory of how his professional life has been turned on its head.\nTo date, his highest profile work has been a collaboration with handbag designer Anya Hindmarch, and spray painting the entire alphabet on the shop shutters of a street in Spitalfields in his signature ice-cream palette.\nNow, his work has made its way to Washington DC and the walls of the White House.\nIt's a long way for the south London-born street artist who started out because he \"wanted to be part of that hooded track suit gang thing\".\n\"I was just completely shocked, yeah, just completely shocked and completely amazed to get that call,\" admits the 39-year-old.\n\"I'm not a massive artist by any stretch of the imagination. Yes, I've been in papers and magazines, but you never have any idea if anyone actually reads it or pays any attention.\n\"So, to receive a phone call from Number 10 saying they like your work, they want a piece of your work, and they want to give it to President Obama, it's like this can't be happening, this can't be true, it's just too weird.\"\nBut it was true and, this week, Cameron handed the £2,500 canvas - entitled Twentyfirst Century City - to President Obama, along with scented candles for his wife and two pairs of candy-coloured wellies for the kids.\n\"I had a little think about it before I said 'Yes',\" admits Eine, who has gradually been making a name for himself on the street-art scene.\n\"I assessed the pros and the cons, and I went back to them and said 'Yeah, cool, what are you interested in?'\"\nThe 'cons' in this case were Eine's fear he would be branded a sell-out by his peers, or that the painting would be left in bubble wrap and abandoned in a darkened room in the White House.\nThe 'pros' were summed up with the name of one artist - Shepherd Fairey.\nFairey's now famous Hope poster, a stencil portrait of Obama in red, white and blue, became an iconic symbol during the 2008 presidential campaign.\n\"I wasn't prepared to give them something I felt wasn't going to be looked at and appreciated,\" says Eine.\n\"But Obama used the poster by Shepard Fairey - probably the most famous street artist besides Banksy - so it was clear to me he has an idea and an appreciation of street art.\n\"So the fact that I'm comfortable it's going to go up on a wall somewhere was a 'Yes', and the fact it was going to Obama - and he is a dude - was a 'Yes' too.\n\"If it had been going to one of the old presidents, then I probably would have said no.\"\nThe three feet by two feet canvas was chosen by Cameron's political aides from a selection suggested by Eine.\nHe describes his typography-based work as \"negative words painted in a beautiful and a happy way\" and admits he was pushed to find something suitable at first.\n\"Because of the time frame, it had to be something I had already painted, so there wasn't a massive amount they could choose from,\" he said. \"They couldn't exactly give him a painting that said 'monsters' or 'delinquents'.\n\"I e-mailed some images that I had and at the last minute, I remembered about a painting I had in a gallery in Brighton, so I sent them a picture of Twentyfirst Century City.\n\"They came back immediately and said 'Yeah, we love it, Can we have it?' And I was like 'Yeah... that's cool'.\"\nNow Eine is hoping to get some feedback from Downing Street on what Obama thought of his work.\n\"Hopefully I'll get a photo of the handover with the two of them standing there with their cheesy grins and their thumbs up,\" he laughs. \"I'd put that on my wall - my 15 minutes of Andy Warhol fame.\n\"It's a bit of a fairytale story for me, really, one that will hopefully have a happy ending.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}546{"query": "The attacks were aimed at forces that support Syria's President Assad.\nThe American President, Donald Trump ordered the attacks because he believes that President Assad was behind a chemical weapons attack in Syria last week.\nHe said that he ordered \"a targeted military strike on the airfield in Syria from where the chemical attack was launched.\nIt is in this vital national security interest of the United States to prevent and deter the spread and use of deadly chemical weapons\"\nThe Syrian army say six people have been killed in the missile attack.\nPresident Assad says that he didn't have anything to do with the chemical weapons attack.\nThe UK government says it fully supports the US missile strikes on Syria.\nRussia has condemned the missile attacks.\nThere has been a war in Syria for more than 6 years. Learn more about it with Newsround's guide.\nYou can find out more about chemical weapons here.\nAnd if anything in the news upsets you, read our advice and helpful guide.", "pos": "The year-long inquiry found the government used chlorine gas in attacks in Idlib province in 2014 and 2015.\nChlorine is an industrial chemical and was not part of the weapons stockpile that Syria agreed to give up in 2013.\nHowever, use of it as a weapon would contravene conventions signed by President Bashar al-Assad.\nThe US ambassador to the UN, Samantha Power, said the use of chemical weapons was \"barbaric\" and called for \"all states to support strong and swift action\".\nMs Power accused the Syrian government of violating a September 2013 resolution which orders the UN Security Council (UNSC) to impose measures for \"any use of chemical weapons by anyone in the Syrian Arab Republic\".\nThe investigation was carried out by the Joint Investigative Mechanism (JIM) of the UN and the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), an international chemical weapons watchdog.\nIt also found that so-called Islamic State (IS) had carried out an attack using the blister agent sulphur mustard.\nThe JIM did not draw firm conclusions on other reported chemical weapons attacks which it investigated.\nThe report will be discussed by the security council next week.\nNed Price, a spokesman for the US National Security Council, said it was now \"impossible to deny\" the Syrian regime used weapons in violation of international law.\n\"The United States will work with our international partners to seek accountability through appropriate diplomatic mechanisms,\" he said, adding that Russia and Iran should participate with UN member states.\nFrench ambassador to the UN Alexis Lamek also said \"the council will have to act\".\n\"When it comes to proliferation, use of chemical weapons, such weapons of mass destruction, we cannot afford being weak,\" he added.\nChemical weapons were used on a large scale in the Ghouta area near Damascus in 2013, according to a UN report at the time.\nThe Syrian government, supported by Russia, denied claims by the US, UK and France that it was to blame for the attacks.", "neg": "Activist monitoring group the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the pull-back in Syria's second city came after days of heavy fighting.\nState media confirmed the military had taken over the whole of the old city.\nGovernment forces now control about 75% of eastern Aleppo, held by the rebels for the past four years.\nThe rebels, who had been left with just a spit of land north-east of the citadel after recent government advances, abandoned it by Wednesday morning, retreating to territory they still hold further south.\nIn a separate development, Syrian state news agency Sana reported that several Israeli missiles struck the Mazzeh military air base outside the capital Damascus overnight, causing a fire but no casualties.\nThe SOHR said remaining rebel-held areas in the south-east of the city came under heavy artillery fire overnight.\nAt least 15 people were killed in government bombardments on Tuesday, it added.\nTens of thousands of civilians are still trapped in the last of the rebel-held districts.\nThe BBC's Lyse Doucet in Aleppo says officials there are preparing for another exodus, as families try to flee under fire in an extremely dire situation.\nA statement by the rebel Aleppo Leadership Council said civilians were in great danger, and it would support any initiative to ease their suffering.\n\"Civilians should be either protected or evacuated to a safe area where they will not be under the mercy of [Syrian President Bashar al-]Assad and his henchmen,\" it said.\nIt proposed:\nFood supplies are exhausted in eastern Aleppo and there are no functioning hospitals after months of heavy bombardment.\nHowever, the Syrian government has ruled out any further truces in Aleppo, and Russia and China on Monday vetoed a UN Security Council resolution on a week-long ceasefire.\nFrench President Francois Hollande responded to the veto by accusing Russia of \"systematic obstruction\" which \"bolsters the regime of Bashar al-Assad in its destructive drive which is harming the defenceless civilian population\".\nIn a conference call on Wednesday, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov described all the remaining rebels in eastern Aleppo as \"terrorists,\" saying that they had united around the jihadist group formerly known as al-Nusra Front.\nMeanwhile the Russian defence ministry reported that a Russian military adviser in Syria had been killed by rebel artillery fire.\nCol Ruslan Galitsky died of his wounds several days after the attack, on a residential area of government-held western Aleppo, it said.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}547{"query": "The Rev Simon Sayers, from the Church of England's Warblington with Emsworth parish, was arrested in January over the accusation, dating from the 1990s.\nHe had been suspended by the Bishop of Portsmouth.\nA Metropolitan Police spokesman confirmed there would be no further investigations after Mr Sayers had answered police bail.", "pos": "PC David Richard Norman, from Haverfordwest, Pembrokeshire, appeared at Swansea Crown Court accused of perverting the course of justice.\nPC Norman, who worked for Dyfed-Powys Police, was found not guilty of the allegation on Thursday.\nHe had denied the charge.", "neg": "The 49-year-old Filipino man was jailed for life for the murders of two people and the poisoning of 20 others.\nIt is understood the deaths were suspected poisonings but police did not have enough evidence to prosecute.\nStockport coroner, John Pollard, said there was nothing at this stage to prove any link to Chua.\nThe inquests were postponed pending the conclusion of criminal proceedings.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}548{"query": "23 September 2016 Last updated at 12:29 BST\nThe litter of Asian short-clawed otters, is made up of two boys and three girls - all yet to be named by their keepers at Chester Zoo.\nZoo keepers put a camera in their enclosure to seek what they'd get up to.\nThe pups were pretty playful, looks like these parents have their paws full.\nWe think they're otterly adorable, so why not take a peek..?", "pos": "The tigers, classed by conservationists as critically endangered, were born to eight-year-old tigress Kirana on 2 January after a 105-day pregnancy.\nSumatran tigers are found only on the Indonesian islands of Sumatra. They are the smallest of all tigers and also have the narrowest stripes.\nTim Rowlands, curator of mammals at Chester Zoo, said he was \"thrilled\" with the \"special arrivals\".\nHe said: \"These tiny triplets are now part of a safety net against the population in the wild becoming extinct.\n\"That to me is incredibly humbling.\"\nWith their mother keeping a close eye on her cubs, it will not be possible to ascertain their sex for some time.\nMr Rowlands added: \"We were first alerted to them when we heard tiny squeaks coming from their den.\n\"Initially we weren't sure about how many she had had - we just kept seeing flashes of tiny balls of fluff - but we've since spotted that there are three.\"\nIt is the third time Sumatran tiger cubs have been born at Chester Zoo, with Kirana producing litters in Oct 2011 and in June 2013.\n\"It's still early days but Kirana is an experienced mum and she's keeping her cubs very well protected. She's doing everything we would hope at this stage,\" said Mr Rowlands.\nSumatran tiger facts\nSumatran tigers are found in patches of forest on the island of Sumatra in Indonesia.\nThe species is classed by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as critically endangered in the wild.\nThey are faced with a high threat of extinction due to widespread habitat loss and poaching for their body parts which are used in traditional medicine.\nThere are 300-400 Sumatran tigers in the wild with about 200-250 in captivity in zoos around the world.\nSumatran tigers are the smallest of all tiger species.\nTheir stripes are narrower and closer together than those of all other tiger species.\nSource: Chester Zoo", "neg": "Jonathan Walsh, aged 46 of Barnstaple, was dismissed on 15 June by Northern Devon Healthcare Trust (NDHT).\nHe was arrested in September 2015 by Devon and Cornwall Police before being subsequently excluded by the Trust.\nMr Walsh faces seven charges of making and distributing indecent images of children.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}549{"query": "The first wave of trains costing £155m will be in service by next May between Stansted Airport, Cambridge and London.\nNational Express East Anglia has also refurbished 68 carriages for the line from Norwich to London Liverpool Street through Suffolk and Essex.\nMark Phillips, from National Express East Anglia, said the new trains will be in service for the Olympic Games.\n\"This is tremendously important because visitors coming here for the games will want to get a really good impression of the UK and our transport network.\n\"This is an opportunity for us to showcase what we can do and we're delilghted that the trains will be in service for that.\"", "pos": "The £500,000 crossing, near Norden Station, completes the upgrade of the Swanage Railway to link to the main line to Wareham, Dorset.\nIt was officially opened by High Sheriff of Dorset Sir Philip Williams.\nSwanage Railway Trust chairman Gavin Johns said it had been a \"hugely complex infrastructure project\".\nThe work marks the completion of the 18-month restoration and upgrade of the three miles of former Network Rail line, to within a quarter of a mile of Worgret Junction and the main line to Wareham.\nTrial passenger services to reconnect Swanage with the mainline at Wareham are due to start in June next year.\nThe new level crossing, which complies with Department for Transport standards, features computer-controlled safety systems and  full barriers.\nIt also has a wooden signal box based on the branch line signal box at Lyme Regis station in west Dorset.\nThe original rail line was closed by British Rail and ripped up in 1972.\nThe volunteer-led Swanage Railway Trust originally rebuilt a 5.5-mile (8.8km) stretch from Swanage to Norden over 30 years and have been running it as a tourist attraction since the late 1990s.\nAbout 1,500 sleepers have been replaced and an eroding embankment has been repaired during the restoration of the line from Norden to Wareham.", "neg": "It indicates 74% would also welcome the Games back to Britain.\nThe results suggest people are more active since the Olympics, with 11% exercising more than a year ago, rising to 24% for those aged 18 to 24.\nThe London showpiece, together with the Paralympics, cost more than three times the original budget of £2.4bn.\nRecent  suggests the UK economy received a £9.9bn boost in trade and investment from staging the Games.\nA year on from the start of London 2012, the survey of 3,218 adults, conducted by ComRes, aims to understand public perceptions of Olympic legacy and what impact the event has had on communities.\nIt found that, of those polled:\nOne of London's legacy promises was to \"inspire a generation\".\nAnd with many of the stars of London 2012 preparing to compete at the Anniversary Games at the Olympic Stadium this weekend, the poll suggests young adults are the most enthusiastic about the Games returning to Britain, with 82% of those aged 18 to 24 keen on the idea.\nRead the full BBC survey on Olympic legacy\nOn the issue of cost, 69% of people responded positively to this use of public money, although a higher percentage of those came from the South East, where most events at the Games were staged.\nIn the BBC South East region, 78% were happy with the cost, compared with 63% in BBC Yorkshire.\nOn the issue of people becoming more active, the last Labour government pledged that two million would play more sport as a result of the Olympics. That target was later revised to one million.\nPeople in the BBC North East and BBC Cumbria regions are likely to have been the most active, according to the survey, with people in the BBC South West and BBC West Midlands regions the least.\nHowever, 88% of those polled said their activity levels had not changed following the Games, which ran from 27 July to 12 August.\nA recent  suggested that the number of people participating in sport once a week fell by 200,000 between October 2012 and April 2013.\nBut Sport England points out that, according to its figures, there are still 1.4m more people playing sport than in 2005, when London won the right to stage the 2012 Olympics and Paralympics.\nLord Coe, who was chairman of the London Olympic Organising Committee and is now Olympics legacy ambassador, told BBC Breakfast: \"The overall response to your survey has been incredibly positive.\n\"It doesn't surprise me given the boost to the economy we revealed the other day.\n\"Again your survey shows a positive outcome of regional spread of interest. It was one of the ambitions we set out very clearly. We did not just want to talk about the three weeks in London.\"\nOn the issue of legacy, Sports Minister Hugh Robertson said: \"We've made an incredibly good start, but I would be the first to admit there is an awful lot left to do.\n\"I don't think we'll be able to make a judgment until three years after the Olympics, maybe five, and probably, if we are being really honest, until a decade has passed.\"\nHe added: \"The single most important legacy we have got from London 2012 is that, everywhere I go around the world, people still reminisce about the Games and say 'well done' for laying on the best Olympics and Paralympics of all time.\n\"That is a calling card that is worth a lot in the international market.\"\nAs Rebecca Adlington says, legacy is a difficult issue because people expect to see results instantly.\nOne year on from the Olympics, it is worth giving credit for the progress that has been made. Work on transforming the Olympic Park into a new community is under way and the venues all have their futures sorted.\nBut getting the country more active remains the biggest challenge. As the poll shows, changing sporting habits could take years. The worry is that the further one gets from the Games, the more momentum is lost.\nHas Britain got it right?\nDouble Olympic champion Rebecca Adlington, who quit competitive swimming after winning two bronze medals in London, added: \"Legacy is a difficult subject for people to talk about because people want to see it happening straight away.\n\"For me, what will be a nice moment is, in 10 or 15 years, seeing someone come out of a pool or the velodrome, doing their interviews and saying, 'I was inspired by London; it got me into sport'. That is what legacy is about.\"\nMo Farah, who won the 10,000m and 5,000m titles in 2012, said: \"We did the best job any country could ever do. After the Olympics so many kids have got involved into sport and been more active.\n\"We should be proud of what we did.\"\nA key part of the London 2012 legacy plan focused on sports facilities. Of those polled, 32% said they had noticed an improvement, although more than half said there had been no impact at all.\nOne in five people polled reported an additional benefit to their local economy and public services.\nHowever, 69% said there has been no impact on public services, while 67% said they have not witnessed any impact on the local economy.\nTim Lamb, chief executive of the Sport and Recreation Alliance, the organisation responsible for the governing and representative bodies of sport and recreation in the UK, said: \"It's very important to keep the momentum going.\n\"We're going to have to find a way of investing in facilities in our sports clubs, making sure that when facilities are hired for sporting activity they are affordable, making sure that clubs and people playing sport have got the right equipment.\n\"It's about spending money more wisely and recognising the enormous social benefits that sport has.\n\"It is obviously good for your health, it can help to reduce anti-social behaviour, it's proven to improve academic attainment and it can help build community cohesion. It's a very low-cost way of tackling some of the key social problems that we've got in this country.\"\nBetween 5 and 21 July 2013, telephone interviews were conducted with 3,218 adults and the data weighted to be representative of all United Kingdom adults aged 18 and over.\nHave your say on the survey and Olympic legacy via Sportsday Live.\nThere is more discussion and debate about Olympic legacy where you live throughout the day on your BBC local radio station.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}550{"query": "The 32-year-old Briton was sacked by Team Sky and banned for two years for a doping violation in 2014, which also led to him being stripped of the 2012 Tour of Britain title.\nHe returned to racing at national level in 2016 but says he no longer has the \"mindset\" to race professionally.\n\"I wouldn't want to be a pro again,\" he told the Exeter Express and Echo.\n\"I'm glad I raced last year, even if I was never that fit, as I felt I needed to come back and compete at some level.\n\"I just about did the bare minimum in training, often missing a few days' riding at a time - and that was the polar opposite to the way I was before.\n\"I have searched for the motivation, but the fact is that it's difficult to get fired up about the kind of races that I once saw as stepping-stones to the pro world.\"\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nTiernan-Locke became the first British athlete to be sanctioned on the basis of abnormal blood values in his biological passport in July 2014, having previously withdrawn from the 2013 Road World Championships due to potential discrepancies in his data.\nHe argued the abnormality was explained by dehydration after getting drunk to celebrate his move to Team Sky in October 2012 - but the ban was upheld by the UCI, cycling's governing body, and Tiernan-Locke was dismissed by the British team.\nTeam Sky say the anomalies arose in September 2012, when Tiernan-Locke was riding for Endura Racing, with whom he also claimed overall wins in the Tour Mediterraneen, Tour du Haut Var and Tour Alsace that season.\nIn an exclusive interview with BBC sports editor Dan Roan in October, Tiernan-Locke questioned Team Sky's stance on therapeutic use exemptions (TUEs) and claimed he was offered Tramadol - a legal but controversial painkiller - when riding for Great Britain at the 2012 Road World Championships.\nHis claims led to an ongoing UK Anti-Doping (Ukad) investigation into \"allegations of wrongdoing in cycling\". Team Sky and British Cycling deny any wrongdoing.\nTiernan-Locke told the Press Association on Friday that the governing body are keen to \"hear what I've got to say\" on the matter.\nA talented junior, Tiernan-Locke was diagnosed with Epstein-Barr virus in 2005, which affected his immune system and forced him to stop racing, before returning with the Rapha Condor team in 2010.\nHe made a second return to racing in 2016 following his suspension with the Saint Piran team he co-founded, but has now decided to focus on his work in property renovation and redevelopment.", "pos": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nThe 50-year-old led Great Britain to eight gold medals at both the Beijing and London Olympics and has transformed the sport during his 10-year reign.\nChief executive: Ian Drake\nTechnical director with responsibility for rider performance: Shane Sutton\nProgrammes director responsible for development: Andy Harrison\nHead of performance support: To be appointed\n\"It's a big step but the right decision for the team and for me,\" he said.\nHead coach Shane Sutton will now become technical director responsible for rider performance ahead of the 2016 Rio Olympic and Paralympic Games.\nSince taking charge of Team Sky in 2009, Brailsford masterminded Tour de France wins for Sir Bradley Wiggins in 2012 and Chris Froome last year.\nThe success of Team Sky has taken more and more of his time, leading to his decision to now concentrate all of his efforts on the road-racing team.\nHe is currently preparing for this year's Giro d'Italia, which starts in Belfast next month, and the Tour de France, which starts in Yorkshire on 5 July.\nAndy Harrison will continue as British Cycling's programmes director and, along with Sutton, will work alongside a new \"head of performance support\".\nLondon 2012\nMen's Road Time Trial: Bradley Wiggins, Men's Keirin: Chris Hoy, Men's Team Sprint: Philip Hindes, Jason Kenny, Chris Hoy, Men's Sprint: Jason Kenny, Women's Keirin: Victoria Pendleton, Women's Team Pursuit: Laura Trott, Dani King, Joanna Rowsell, Men's Team Pursuit: Ed Clancy, Geraint Thomas, Peter Kennaugh, Steven Burke, Women's Omnium: Laura Trott,\nBeijing 2008\nRoad Race: Nicole Cooke, Sprint: Chris Hoy, Keirin: Chris Hoy, Sprint: Victoria Pendleton, Individual Pursuit: Rebecca Romero, Individual Pursuit: Bradley Wiggins, Team Pursuit: Bradley Wiggins, Ed Clancy, Geraint Thomas, Paul Manning, Team Sprint: Chris Hoy, Jason Kenny, Jamie Staff\nAthens 2004\nBradley Wiggins: Individual Pursuit, Chris Hoy: Kilo\nSteve Peters, meanwhile, has stepped down as the team's psychiatrist. \nBrailsford told BBC Radio 5 live: \"It's been a little bit like running Liverpool and England, to use a football analogy, and it came to a point where it was getting so stretched that I felt it was the right time to step to one side and let the next team to step up.\n\"There are brilliant coaches who are still in place so there will be continuity and a smooth handover and I won't be far away. I'm still in the sport and hopefully at hand if anybody needs any help or advice.\"\nHe added: \"I'd like to thank all the great staff who I've worked with, and of course the amazing athletes who ultimately deserve all the credit for their success.\n\"I have some extraordinary memories - not just from Olympic Games and World Championships but also just day-to-day, seeing cycling go from a fringe activity to a mainstream sport.\n\"I've always said that, more than any of the medals, the transformation of cycling in Britain is the single thing I'm most proud of having helped achieve.\"\nBritish Cycling chief executive Ian Drake paid tribute to the contribution of Brailsford and Peters, and added: \"In Shane and Andy, I'm confident we have the right management team to take us into Rio and beyond.\n\"The sport of cycling in this country has travelled a long way in the last few years but the best is yet to come.\"\nTour de France winner Sir Bradley Wiggins, who has worked closely with Brailsford, was also full of praise for his achievements.\n\"He has taken us from a team in Atlanta in 1996 who had to pay for their own kit and not medalling, to the best, most feared track team in the world,\" he said.\nBrailsford joined British Cycling in 1997 and took over as performance director when Peter Keen left in 2003.\nHe revolutionised the sport with his attention to detail and focussing on \"marginal gains\" which brought Team GB 30 Olympic medals - mainly on the track - between 2004 and 2012.\nHe was made MBE in 2005, CBE in 2009 and was knighted after the London Olympics.\nIn December 2012 he won the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Coach Award for a second time.", "neg": "The 38-year-old was elected to the position in February.\n\"Looking back on my career, I wish I had the head on my shoulders that I have now,\" he told BBC Radio 5 live.\n\"Ability will take you so far but the mental side is more important. That knowledge I can pass on.\"\nFlintoff, who embarked on a television career after retiring from cricket in 2010, played 79 Tests and 141 one-day internationals and was key to England's Ashes successes of 2005 and 2009.\nHowever, he also made the headlines for his off-field behaviour, including a drunken late-night incident in St Lucia involving a pedalo during the 2007 World Cup.\nSince retirement, the former Lancashire player has spoken frankly about depression.\n\"I am more self-aware and know more what makes me tick, how I think and all those things,\" said Flintoff. \"If I had known that when I was 25 I would probably still be playing now.\n\"As a young player, it is about learning about yourself, how to be a professional sportsman. The sooner you can do that, the sooner you will start performing.\n\"One of things I would encourage is for them to be open. In my days, if I'd spoken about it in a dressing room, I would have been laughed at.\"\nFlintoff said he may consider taking his coaching badges, having shunned the game for \"three or four years\" after retiring as he was \"searching for a long time for something to replace cricket\".\nIn his role with the PCA, Flintoff says he will look to help older players facing a similar situation.\n\"You want to put all your energy into being the best you can and play as long as you can and you neglect what is going to happen next,\" he said.\n\"Sometimes you get so consumed in cricket and the importance of it that it just takes over everything.\"\nOne of the key programmes run by the PCA is its work on mental health and wellbeing for past and present players through the Mind Matters series.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}551{"query": "\"I don't want to be Syrian anymore,\" says 20-year-old Nour Ammar. \"Everything is hard for Syrian people. That's why I decided I needed to go. I'm supposed to go. I don't have any choice.\"\nNour and her mother, Islam, fled Deir al-Zour in Syria three years ago. Her father, who stayed behind, was killed shortly afterwards. She and her mother eventually moved to exile in Turkey.\nFor two years in Istanbul, she enjoyed a comfortable life. Nour found work in a hair transplant salon, and later with Turkish state TV. She learnt Turkish, went horse-riding and dyed her hair blonde for the summer.\nBut she wanted to start a new life away from the region. She aimed to make it to the Swedish city of Gothenburg where her brother lives with his young family. There, she would apply for political asylum.\nNour planned to follow the increasingly familiar migrant trail from the Turkish coast to northern Europe.\nIstanbul to Gothenburg by boat and by land is a 2,500-mile (4,020km) trip. A Facebook group for Syrians shares advice on prices and routes. Istanbul-Gothenburg, including smugglers' fees, costs about €3,000 (£2,200; $3,780).\nOn the early morning of 15 August, Nour's mother took her to Istanbul airport for the short flight to the coast. Just before boarding, her mother began to panic.\n\"She caught me by the hand and said: 'Come back. Don't go.'\n\"I said: 'Mum, don't be crazy!'\n\"I was crying, and throughout the trip I remembered [the expression on her face].\"\nIn the Turkish coastal city of Izmir, Nour met up with five Syrian friends - one of whom is nicknamed \"The Doctor\" and another one whom she called \"Devil\".\nThey paid smugglers $1,200 each for the 10-mile boat journey to the Greek island of Agathonisi.\n\"We were 48 people inside,\" Nour said. \"We spent three hours in the sea. It was very difficult. [The smugglers] taught one person to steer the boat. But he didn't know how to use it and it broke in the middle of the sea.\nBut the boat made it to Greece. Exhausted, the friends took Greek boats to the island of Samos, then to Athens. They made their way overland to the border with Macedonia. During their trip, hotels turned them away.\n\"We slept in the streets for two-three days,\" said Nour. \"It's very bad actually. No-one respects Syrian people - it's like we're diseased or something.\"\nThe group took a bus from Macedonia into the Serbian border town of Presevo, which is crowded with new arrivals.\n\"We are very tired,\" Nour said, \"very sick, all of us.\"\nNour decided not to join the crowd of refugees waiting to register for Macedonian travel papers. She was desperate not to be stopped and fingerprinted on her way to Sweden.\nIn theory, you have to stop and apply for asylum in the country which first registers you. This rule is not always enforced, but many refugees refuse to take the risk and do whatever they can to avoid being fingerprinted.\nFrom Presevo, Nour's group took the bus north to the Serbian capital, Belgrade, where they found a place to stay in a run-down area.\nIt was the eve of their attempt to cross into Hungary, the start of the EU's Schengen area - its border-free zone.\n\"If we pass safe - that's fantastic,\" she said late at night by phone. \"It would be a disaster to be fingerprinted.\"\nAt dusk the next day, hundreds of migrants and refugees walked along train tracks into Hungary to be met and registered by the Hungarian police. But Nour and her group did not want to be spotted. They paid a driver €300 to drop them 10 miles from the Hungary border.\n\"Actually I'm very afraid,\" she says at that point; \"if we're passing safe, we are safe.\"\nThe group picked up their bags. They walked for hours at night and crossed the border along a deserted track. By this time, most members of the group were ill.\nBut entering the EU's single border area did not end their worries. Nour's group found an apartment, where she collapsed with a fever. The police came round to demand €50 bribes not to take them in. For two days, Nour was too sick and too scared to make phone calls.\nAfter she got better, she reached the Austrian capital, Vienna.\nHer friends (including \"Devil\") carried on to Germany - from where they happily texted her pictures of the good food they were finally able to eat.\nNour headed alone towards her final stop - Gothenburg. Even at this stage, well inside Europe, she was afraid of police checks on board the train. She would only be able to relax once she crossed her final border.\nBut the frontier between Denmark and Sweden lies in the middle of the Oresund strait. It is almost entirely unmarked. The train proceeded along the bridge between the two countries.\nGustav, an 18-year-old Swedish student - sitting across the aisle - looked at his phone.\n\"It's switched to a Swedish carrier,\" he said casually. \"That means we're in Sweden.\"\n\"Finally!\" Nour said, with a smile. \"It's like a dream. All the way when I was looking through the window, I said: 'Where am I? Is it true? Am I going to Sweden?'\"\nShe sent a message to her mother on WhatsApp to tell her she had made it. Her phone soon rang. Her mother was calling just to make sure.\n\"She didn't believe I was in Sweden. She said: 'Are you sure you're in Sweden?'\"\nAt 18:20, two weeks and 13 hours after she began her journey from Istanbul, the train pulled into Gothenburg's main station.\nNour was finally able to declare herself to the country of her choice. She wanted to get the opening words of her asylum plea exactly right. Her brother sent her the text of what she should say to the police.\nShe repeated those words again and again to herself as she walked towards the nearest police station. She pressed the intercom and went inside.\n\"Hello, I am a Syrian refugee. I would like to apply for asylum in Sweden.\"", "pos": "The governor of the Turkish border province of Kilis said 35,000 refugees had reached the border area - up from an estimated 20,000 on Friday.\nTurkey says it is prepared to help the refugees but the frontier remains shut.\nThey are fleeing a Syrian government offensive on rebel-held positions near the northern city of Aleppo.\nIn the past few days, the Syrian army - backed by Russian air strikes - has made a series of gains around Syria's largest city.\nIn other developments:\nOn Saturday, Kilis Governor Suleyman Tapsiz said Turkey was able to help refugees inside Syria.\n\"Our doors are not closed, but at the moment there is no need to host such people inside our borders,\" he said.\nTurkey has been providing food, shelter and blankets to thousands of civilians who are stranded on the Syrian side of the border.\nThe Turks have so far refused to open the border crossing.\nEU Enlargement Commissioner Johannes Hahn on Saturday urged Turkey to do so.\n\"The Geneva convention is still valid which states that you have to take in refugees,\" Mr Hahn said, as EU foreign ministers discussed the crisis in Amsterdam.\nThe call was echoed by Dutch Foreign Minister Bert Koenders, whose country currently holds the EU presidency.\n\"I look at these images of people standing at the Turkish border and I just wanted to underline the message people who are in humanitarian need should be allowed in,\" he said.\nThe thousands fleeing Aleppo have spent their first night in temporary shelter at the Turkish border but the crossing remains closed.\nTurkey has welcomed more than two million Syrians since the start of the war and it is unclear whether it will accept another huge wave in one go.\nHuman rights groups are calling for the gates to open but at a time when the EU is trying to reduce the flow of refugees to Europe, there will be diplomatic pressure on Turkey to act with caution.\nThe Turkish government is using the new refugee exodus to take aim at Russia, whose air strikes on Aleppo have prompted thousands to flee. But there is no sign that Russia is pulling back and as opposition fighters retreat, the Assad regime is strengthened and thousands more civilians will flee, hoping for sanctuary in Turkey.\nIn November, the EU clinched a deal with Turkey, offering it €3bn (£2.3bn; $3.3bn) to care for Syrian refugees on Turkish soil.\nOn Thursday, 60 donor countries meeting in London pledged billions of dollars to ease the plight of Syrian refugees.\nAbout 4.6 million people have fled Syria during the civil war that began in 2011. Another 13.5 million are said to be in need of humanitarian assistance inside the country.\nTurkey hosts the largest number of refugees - 2.5 million.\nMarch 2011: Anti-government protests erupt across Syria, but Aleppo is initially untouched as a result of a state crackdown\nFebruary 2012: As the rebellion turns into a conflict, clashes between rebels and the government are reported with increasing frequency in Aleppo province\nJuly 2012: The battle for Aleppo begins. Rebels make swift advances, but are unable to consolidate their gains and the city becomes divided\n2013: The government begins bombarding rebel districts with barrel bombs, causing thousands of casualties\nSeptember 2015: Syria launches a fresh offensive in the wake of Russia's intervention in the conflict\nFebruary 2016: The government captures towns north of Aleppo, threatening to encircle the city\nAleppo profile", "neg": "They also provide a distraction for some young Syrians who can't go home.\nThey were forced to leave the country, which borders Lebanon, following the civil war that has raged for the past four years, others have come to study or work.\nTheir life in Beirut can be difficult, many feel this small country can't cope with the huge numbers that have arrived since fighting began in 2011.\nAlmost 200,000 Syrians have lost their lives in the conflict between forces loyal to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and those who are against him being in power.\nSyria: The story of the conflict\nOn a Saturday night in Beirut, Newsbeat meets some young Syrians trying to start a new life:\nI was looking for a new life, I left in 2011, the beginning of all the drama in Syria.\nIt really sucks that I can't go back home right now, because I feel like that's the base for me and my family and it's not there any more. I think the biggest thing my family has lost is the connection with each other. My grandmother had passed away five or six months ago… I couldn't go back for the funeral.\nI felt it was so shallow of me to just forget about what's going on. When I do rap in English, I can reflect what's going on in my country to the people in the west.\nI'm super-proud to be Syrian. Now with this situation happening, with this civil war, it doesn't make me less proud, it makes me sad.\nI can return back to Syria in the future but it's not the way I remember it any more. That beautiful relationship between the people, it's not there any more.\nI didn't know anybody here and felt alone.\nYou feel guilty when you're having fun here and are safe and everybody at home is in danger.\nYou get used to it though because the conflict has been going on for so long. I return to Syria three or four times a year.\nIt's changed so much. There is destruction everywhere.  The military is all over the place.\nPeople's personalities have also changed. They're worried, they're depressed, they're scared.\nAt first I used to watch TV here and be surprised that people are dying at home. But now you just see it and flick the channel.  I've got used to it.\nFor now my chances of returning to Syria are gone.  I'm hoping to go to Europe instead but I have no plans because everything has changed.\nI left for lots of reasons, my parents wanted me to leave to start my career or continue my studies in fine art.\nLife was very easy, you knew what you were going to do for the next two years, here you don't know what's going to happen tomorrow.\nLife is totally more difficult right now, you have to work harder. I don't mind, but at some points it gets really intense. I really wish to play back in Syria one day, that's the dream.\nI've lived here since 2009 when I came here to study.\nThe first few years of my studying in Beirut was kind of ok but when I graduated the crisis in Syria started.\nLife in Beirut became harder for Syrians here.\nA lot of people have a rage about how many Syrian refugees are living here. The fact that you are Syrian, some people might be racist against you.  It became a little bit different to be a Syrian here. Sometimes when I go to rent a house, if you're a Syrian the rent is higher. These small details make a difference to your daily life.\nI miss my real home. I never feel settled here.  I miss that feeling of security of having your own home.\nWe had a nightlife, we had a social life back in Syria but you can't enjoy anything when there is war. Every day I hope to go home.\nI'm currently studying at American University of Beirut. I left Syria two and a half years ago, it wasn't as bad as it is now.\nI went back last year for two days only. I noticed a very big difference, there was barely anyone on the streets.\nPeople went home early, it was pretty bad. It was really depressing, I just wanted to come back here, I was really sad.\nEveryone has been saying stuff and nothing has really been happening so I really don't know what will happen but I'm hoping for the best.\nWhat I like most about Damascus is that we all lived in a small community, it was safe, everyone knew each other. Of course, I hope to get my life back.\nFollow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}552{"query": "The 33-year-old went 2-0 down against Poland's Adam Stefanow, before getting on the board with a break of 61.\nSelby levelled with a 136 and although Stefanow, 23, won the fifth frame, the Englishman went on to win the final three frames on Monday.\nEngland's Judd Trump began his title defence with a 5-0 whitewashing of compatriot Jason Weston.\nHome favourite Ding Junhui beat England's Sean O'Sullivan 5-3, but fellow Englishman Joe Perry suffered an early exit at the hands of Iran's Hossein Vafaei, who won 5-2.", "pos": "Selby, who also beat Ding in the World Championship final at Sheffield's Crucible in May, won eight of the first nine frames as the Chinese number one managed a top break of just 47.\nThe 33-year-old cleared to pink having trailed 54-0 in what turned out to be the penultimate frame.\nHe then sealed victory with a 78 break.\nDing, 29, who won the title in 2013, was looking to build on September's Shanghai Masters win, where he beat Selby 10-6 in the final.\nSign up to My Sport to follow snooker news and reports on the BBC app.", "neg": "Steve Magoffin (5-73) took the final two Middlesex wickets quickly in the morning as they were bowled out for 331 - setting a target of 266.\nHarris (4-57) ripped through Sussex's top order before Chris Nash (66) and Ben Brown guided them to 163-5.\nBut once Roland-Jones (3-78) removed Nash, the visitors fell to 245 all out with Brown last man to go for 68.\nSussex wicketkeeper Brown put on 30 with last man Chris Liddle to take his side close to a remarkable victory, but was caught by home skipper James Franklin off Tim Murtagh.\nEarlier, Welsh seamer Harris had reduced the visitors to 44-3 and wickets continued to tumble throughout the afternoon as Middlesex looked like wrapping up a comfortable win.\nBut Brown, who struck 11 boundaries in his 129-ball knock, and Liddle batted for more than half an hour before Brown holed out to deep square leg.\nMiddlesex move up to second in the Division One table, 37 points behind Yorkshire.\nSussex are in eighth and two points adrift of seventh-placed Worcestershire.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}553{"query": "During the interview he was asked, \"How many one pence coins could you fit into this room?\"\nHe immediately started doing some calculations, and after a minute or so, announced his \"best guess\" on the answer.\nHe did not get the job.\nWhat the bank had wanted was someone who could come out with any old answer, but who would have the confidence to convince the markets that they were right.\nSuch challenging questions are becoming ever more commonplace in interviews, it seems, as employers seek to separate the wheat from the chaff.\n\"There is much more competition for jobs, and employers are also becoming more risk averse,\" says Claire McCartney from the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (CIPD).\n\"It's difficult for people to stand out if they ask the routine questions, so doing things differently will help them get the best candidate,\" she says.\nWith so many self-help websites, candidates can also be quite practised on standard interview questions, says Claire.\nIn a new report, the jobs website Glassdoor collected 350,000 interview questions from candidates who had faced a grilling.\nGlassdoor says anyone going for a job these days needs to be ready to answer such challenging questions, along with all the standard enquiries.\nSo what sort of questions are employers asking, and what is their real purpose? We asked two experts to give us their answers.\nThis question was asked by an interviewer at an investment bank in the City of London for a job as a sales trader.\nRusty Rueff is a career and workplace expert at online jobs information service Glassdoor.\nFormer head of human resources at Electronic Arts (EA) and PepsiCo.\nCurrent chairman of the Grammy Foundation, which promotes music and music education.\nWhy the question is being asked:\nRusty Rueff, a career expert at Glassdoor, says:\nThis question is testing a candidate's creative skills, including how a candidate can solve difficult and even unusual challenges that might arise. Candidates should think through a response out loud.\nRemember that the interviewer is more interested in how you get to an answer, versus what the answer might be. Also keep in mind that some questions are unrealistic without compromises being made.\nSuggested answer:\n\"To get to this answer, can you provide me further detail, for example, how big is the giraffe? How big is the fridge? Are we in a country where killing a giraffe is legal or not?\"\nDemonstrating that you need facts and truths before jumping to a conclusion can be an advantage.\nContinuing on: \"If the giraffe can die, then fitting one into the fridge has to do with emptying out the rest of the refrigerator's contents and using the tools around me to ensure it fits. What tools do I have to work with in this space?\"\nThis question was asked by an interviewer at a mining company for a job as a dry bulk marketer in London.\nJohn Lees is the author of How To Get A Job You'll Love and Job Interviews: Top Answers To Tough Questions.\nHe runs his own own career coaching consultancy.\nWhy the question is being asked:\nJohn Lees, author of Job Interviews: Top Answers to Tough Questions, says:\nThis question looks oddball but is a humorous and creative way of testing deductive reasoning, which requires you to make and check realistic assumptions and make a recommendation of best course of action.\nYour choice is far less important than the thought process you reveal when answering.\nSuggested answer:\nDemonstrate each step of your thinking:\n\"OK, well I reckon both might kill me, but I would start by thinking about how aggressive each animal might be. Horses can bite and kick, and even though they are small, being hunted by a pack gives you no escape route.\"\nThis question was asked by an interviewer at an international bank for a job as a senior java developer in London.\nWhy the question is being asked:\nRusty Rueff says:\nThis question is another example of an interviewer testing a candidate's ability to solve problems creatively. Think through a response out loud.\nSuggested answer:\n\"What we can see, we can find. In this case what if we were to drench the haystack in a colour that would make the needle easier to see?\n\"Trying to differentiate silver from the gold of hay is hard to do, but if I could turn the hay green, blue, or purple then the silver of the needle would be much more obvious.\"\nThe point is to shed a different light on the problem to find a new solution.\nJohn Lees has more straightforward suggestions:\n\"If the needle is made of steel, a magnet will do the trick. Or you could simply burn the hay off and the needle will remain.\"\nThis question was asked by an interviewer at an accountancy firm in Birmingham.\nWhy the question is being asked:\nRusty Rueff says:\nGiven this question was asked at a major accounting firm, this question is likely testing both the practical and longer term planning skills of the candidate.\nThis is an accounting firm after all, so they probably would like to see someone who wouldn't just blow through £1 million. Does this person live in the moment or do they think about the next 10 to 20 years?\nSuggested answer:\nAgain, sound out your thought process. \"While it would definitely be exciting to win £1 million, I would want to think through all my options and also be aware of how this money would be taxed before I think about allocating the funds.\n\"Some of the options I would consider include how I could invest this money, how much I could donate to a charity, and how I could use a portion of it to celebrate the win. But, if you are concerned, I'd still come to work on Monday.\"\nJohn Lees adds:\n\"If you can't think of anything, say, 'Great question. What's the best answer you've heard today?'\"\nThis question was asked by an interviewer at a software company for a sales executive role in London.\nWhy the question is being asked:\nRusty Rueff says:\nThis question makes a candidate break down a seemingly complex concept. The interviewer wants to see how a candidate can explain an idea in a way that is meaningful and relevant to the end user.\nIt's also about finding something someone understands from the past in order to comprehend the future. Given this is a sales role, it's a key part of successful selling.\nSuggested answer:\n\"First, it's important for me to let you know that I know my audience well in this case and have done my research on who I'm speaking with.\n\"My grandma does use the internet, is familiar with websites, but knows nothing yet about social networking. So, in this case, I'd say, 'Grandma, I know you love keeping in touch with your friends and family, and I know you love using the internet to find out new information.'\n\"Then I would say, 'There is a website called Facebook which allows you to both connect and stay in touch with your friends and family online, while you're also able to follow companies and organisations you like, to find out their latest news and products. Do you have time, Grandma, for me to show you?'\"", "pos": "The firm plans to use gaming technology to help find 200 recruits for a business apprenticeship scheme.\nIt says if this is successful it will be applied to its graduate intake.\nDeloitte says it wants to find staff \"who may not necessarily stand out through a traditional recruitment process\".\nThe game, Firefly Freedom, will be used to assess the \"innovation, creativity and problem-solving\" of applicants, who are likely to be aged 17 or 18.\nApplicants will play for 20 to 30 minutes, with challenges in the game that are meant to show personality traits or a \"candidate's natural preferences\".\nThe game, made by a firm called Arctic Shores, provides \"games based personality assessments\".\nThis is the latest attempt by major employers to find new approaches to recruitment in a bid to get a more diverse workforce.\nEmployers have struggled with intakes, particularly at graduate level, where entry has been dominated by applicants from a narrow range of universities and backgrounds.\nDeloitte, which recruits 1,500 graduates and school-leavers each year, has already announced plans to conceal the name of the university and school attended by applicants.\nIt said it wanted to remove \"unconscious bias\" about job-hunters, based on their university.\nAccountancy firm Ernst and Young has said that it will carry out tests and interviews without considering applicants' exams or degree grades.\nAs well as wanting to promote social mobility, Deloitte's Emma Codd said the firm needed people \"from a variety of backgrounds, bringing a range of perspectives and experience into the firm\".\n\"There is compelling evidence that alternative methods during the recruitment process support this objective, helping to identify exceptional talent,\" she said.\nRob Fryer, head of student recruitment at Deloitte, said such approaches could find highly innovative people from \"less privileged backgrounds\" who otherwise would have been missed by employers.", "neg": "The study analysed just under 1,400 calls trying to persuade people to take part in phone surveys.\nThose who spoke very fast, did not pause or were too animated were least successful.\nA UK language expert said it showed \"it's not about what you say, but how you say it\".\nThe University of Michigan Institute of Social Research study used recordings of introductory calls made by 100 male and female telephone interviewers at the institute.\nThey looked at the interviewers' speech rates, fluency, and pitch, and then at how successful they were in convincing people to participate in the survey.\nThose who spoke at a rate of around 3.5 words per second (moderately fast) were much more successful at convincing people to take part than those who spoke very fast or very slowly.\nThe researchers, led by Jose Benki, an expert in the psychology of language, said people who speak too quickly are often seen as \"out to pull the wool over our eyes\", while those who talk very slow are seen as \"not too bright or overly pedantic\".\nThe study, funded by the US National Science Foundation and presented to the American Association for Public Opinion Research, also found people thought too much variation in pitch \"sounds artificial\" and \"like people are trying too hard\".\nFinally, the team found interviewers who paused frequently - around four or five times a minute -  were more successful than those who were fluent.\nThe team suggested the second group sounded \"too scripted\".\nDr Rachael-Anne Knight, senior lecturer in phonetics at London's City University, said prosody - the rhythm, stress, and intonation of speech - was key to how what people say is received.\n\"These features can give us a great deal of information, including how the speaker is feeling at the time and how they feel towards us, the listener.\n\"For example, we have all experienced situations where someone's words could have been taken a number of different ways, but their tone has offended us, hence when people remark 'it's not what he said, it's the way that he said it'.\n\"Speakers aren't always aware of the different ways in which their prosody can affect their message, so this research is useful in that it identifies some practical ways in which people trying to get others to participate in telephone surveys might improve their success rates.\n\"It might also have applications to the service industries, and potentially to all kinds of real-life situations\".", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}554{"query": "Wisconsin Governor Scott Walker declared 13 August \"Purple Hearts for Healing\" Day for the unnamed girl.\nIn a statement, her family thanked him for honouring \"our little hero\".\nShe was stabbed 19 times by two girls who told police it was in \"dedication\" to Slenderman, a fictional character on the website Creepypasta.\nThe family has been raising money for her medical bills and several Wisconsin businesses have come forward to host fundraisers.\n\"The compassion and love expressed to our family by the people of Wisconsin [and from people around the world] has greatly assisted our family in this healing process,\" the family said in a statement.\n\"The prayers, cards, hearts, notes, financial support, and now this heartfelt proclamation truly demonstrates that through this tragedy that there is so much goodness in the world.\"\nOne of the two accused has been deemed mentally unfit to stand trial.\nMorgan Geyser, 12, and classmate Anissa Weier, 12, have been charged as adults with attempted murder and face up to 60 years in prison.\nMr Walker's proclamation includes an invitation to join him in wearing purple in the girl's honour.\n\"This little girl is overcoming a terrible ordeal,\" he said in a statement.\n\"Her strength and determination are an inspiration, and on behalf of Wisconsin, I wish her well as she continues her journey to recovery.\"\nAccording to police, the girls planned to stab the classmate during a sleepover but instead decided to commit the crime the next morning in a nearby park.\nFollowing their arrest they told investigators about their belief in paranormal figure Slenderman and their desire to become his \"proxies\" by killing to demonstrate their loyalty, police said.\nThe victim was found by a cyclist after crawling from the woods with stab wounds to her arms, legs and torso.\nDoctors said the knife had just missed a major artery near her heart.", "pos": "The 17-year-old, who cannot be named, stabbed 16-year-old Irfan Wahid in the chest in Leeds on 10 February.\nThe defendant, who was cleared of murder at Leeds Crown Court, said Irfan had punched him to the ground after seeing him chatting with the girl.\nJurors heard the girl, 16, dated the defendant in 2016 and spent time with Irfan in the days before he was killed.\nIrfan was getting off a bus on Harehills Lane when he spotted the 17-year-old with her.\nRead more about this and other stories from across Yorkshire\nThe defendant told the jury he had swung a knife, which he carried in his bag to defend himself, only after being attacked and had not intended to kill Irfan.\nSentencing will take place on 15 September.\nHundreds attended Irfan's funeral in February.\nCousin Sadia Khan said: \"He was very open, he was the loud one and he was just so friendly to everyone.\"\nAnother cousin, Idrees Fazil, said: \"Even at school I think with his friends he was obviously a very popular kid - for his smile, his laughter and his jokes.\"", "neg": "Just our Solar System, the little corner of the Milky Way in which we live, is vast.\nVenetia Burney, the 11-year-old girl who in 1930 suggested the name \"Pluto\" for the newly discovered \"planet\", remembered playing games in Oxford's University Parks that would try to convey this scale.\nShe and her school chums would hang a two-foot-wide orb on the gates to represent the Sun, and then space out a caraway seed for Mercury and peas to signify Venus and the Earth.\nNeptune was a lump of clay and sited a mile and a quarter from the gates.\n\"And then we were told the nearest star would be in China, and that really stuck with me,\" she recalled in a BBC interview.\nBefore she died in 2009, Venetia got to see the launch of Nasa's New Horizons probe to Pluto. It's even got an instrument on it that is named after her.\nNew Horizons was the fastest spacecraft ever despatched from Earth.\nAnd on Tuesday, after nine-and-a-half years of travel at immense speed, it will finally reach the diminutive world, some 4.7 billion km away.\nA few things have changed in the intervening years.\nThe first surely everyone now knows: Pluto is no longer regarded as a main planet and has been re-categorised as a \"dwarf planet\".\nThe second feeds into the first, and that is the recognition of just how numerous planetary bodies of all sizes are, not just within our Solar System, but around all the stars we see \"beyond China\".\nWho'd have thought that some of these stars would have super-Earths and colossal Jupiters?\nThe arguments still rage over whether Pluto should be included in the planetary mnemonics that children learn in school.\nBut in many ways this is a distraction - and a distraction from something that is actually more interesting and really quite exciting.\nThink about it for a moment: If the \"classical nine\" planets were all there were, then Tuesday would represent an ending. It would be the completion of a quest to map out our Solar System.\nAs it is, we now like to think of the reconnaissance of Pluto as just the start of something, as the beginning of the exploration of the \"third zone\".\nIf the first and second zones encompass the rocky inner planets like Earth and the outer gas giants like Saturn, then this third sector covers all the smaller bodies like Pluto that orbit billions of km from the Sun. And they are legion.\nThis third zone, known as the Kuiper Belt, probably contains hundreds of thousands of objects 100km and more across. Pluto, at about 2,300km wide, just happens to be the current \"King of Kuiper Belt\".\n\"Pluto is the biggest and brightest, and, as far as we know, it's the most interesting of this third class of planets,\" Alan Stern, the principal investigator on New Horizons, told BBC Newsnight.\n\"It was a wonderful discovery that our Solar System has this extra class and that - surprise, surprise - it is the most populous class. It's amazing: we had a completely upside-down view until the 1990s.\"\nAnd not just in our Solar System. It is very probable that the dwarf planets are the most abundant type of planet in the Milky Way as a whole.\nAnd remember, they will not all be dull balls of ice and rock.\nAs we're seeing on the approach to Pluto, many will have active processes shaping their surfaces. Some, just like Pluto, will even have atmospheres with evolving climates.\nNew Horizons should be thought of then as a sentinel.\nIt's the first mission designed to go and investigate this third domain.\nAfter passing Pluto, it will be directed to a second Kuiper Belt object, which it will reach in another four years or so.\nMore missions will no doubt follow. Our problem currently is knowing where to direct them.\nPresent telescopes struggle to see the third zone, to pick out the candidates most worthy of a spacecraft encounter.\nBut this is all about to change.  We're now building a new generation of monster observatories whose primary mirrors will be 30-40m across.  These new telescopes will have the sensitivity and the resolution to open up the Kuiper Belt to a new era of study.\nIf you run the models, based on our best understanding, you would have expected a thousand or so Plutos to have been around in the early days of the Solar System, more than four billion years ago.  But then we think there was a big re-organisation, and many of these objects would either have been destroyed in collisions, or scattered by close encounters with their own kind and the bigger planets.\nSome will still be there, albeit perhaps further away than the Kuiper Belt, in an even more distant realm called the Oort Cloud.\n\"If these models are correct, we should expect to find dramatically more small planets, and possibly some large planets that were also scattered out there - Earth-sized and Mars-sized,\" says Prof Stern.\nJust a final aside on Pluto's demotion from \"full\" planet status.\nI got the chance the other day to talk about New Horizons with the famous radio astronomer Jocelyn Bell Burnell. It was she who facilitated the technical meeting a few months after the probe's launch in 2006 that downgraded Pluto.\nShe could not be more excited about the next few days.\n\"I think New Horizons has come out of it very well,\" she told BBC Newsnight.\n\"By going to visit Pluto and one or two other objects in the Kuiper Belt, it is going to a zone that hasn't previously been explored. And I think it's brilliant.\n\"Being able to send spacecraft out that far is going to lead to a lot of new information and, hopefully, new understanding.\"\nYou can watch a preview of the New Horizons flyby on Monday on BBC Two's Newsnight programme at 22:30 BST. The BBC will also be screening a special Sky At Night programme called Pluto Revealed on Monday 20 July, which will recap all the big moments from the New Horizons flyby.\nJonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk and follow me on Twitter: @BBCAmos", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}555{"query": "La Coiffeuse (The Hairdresser), a cubist painting from 1911 valued at $15m (£10m), was found in a shipment from Belgium to Newark, New Jersey, in December 2014.\nA label described it as a mere handicraft worth $37.\nIt was handed over to the French embassy in Washington by US Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials.\n\"We're so glad that it's going to be shown to the world again,\" the agency's director, Sarah Saldana, was quoted as saying by Reuters.\nThe painting was last seen on public display in Munich, Germany, in 1988.\nIt was then returned to Paris' Centre Georges Pompidou. The museum reported it stolen from its archives in 2001.\nExperts from the museum authenticated the painting as Picasso's earlier this year.", "pos": "Nu couche (Reclining Nude) was sold at Christie's in New York to a Chinese collector.\nIt had never been sold at auction before, having been in the same private collection for about 60 years.\nThe top price achieved for an art work at auction was Picasso's Les femmes d'Alger which sold for $179m (£118.5m).\nThat was also sold at Christie's in May this year.\nNu couche, painted during 1917 and 1918, was estimated to fetch more than $100m before the auction took place. The price achieved was also a record for the artist.\nChinese billionaire Liu Yiqian confirmed to the New York Times that he had purchased the painting.\n•One of China's biggest art collectors\n•Born in Shanghai in a working class family in 1963\n•Previously worked as a handbag seller and taxi driver\n•Made his fortune trading stocks in the 1980s and 1990s\n•He and his wife have opened two art galleries in Shanghai\n•Known for his high-profile bids and stunts - including when he drank from an ancient $36m ceremonial cup he had just bought at an auction in 2014\nThe eccentric billionaire\nLast night Amedeo Modigliani joined Francis Bacon, Pablo Picasso, Edvard Munch, Andy Warhol and Alberto Giacometti in the highly exclusive 100 Million Dollar Club. Membership requires an artist to have had a work sold at auction for more than $100m.\nYou'll recognise a pattern. They are all: male, modern, western, white, figurative artists whose record-breaking works could loosely be described as expressionistic. Are they the four best artists in the modern canon? I don't think so. Picasso, certainly, but the others are debatable. Modigliani wouldn't make it into my Top 20.\nWhy, then, has his painting Nu Couche fetched such a lot of money? Condition, rarity, provenance, and fierce competition all played a role. The colour palette, with a generous helping of bright red paint was in its favour, as was its sexy, rather unsubtle subject matter. The picture is easy on the eye, instantly recognisable, and has terrific wall-power. And that's enough to make it a trophy acquisition over which several bidders were willing to scrap.\nIt is good. But it's no Matisse.\nAbout half a dozen bidders competed for the Modigliani at the sale, which also included 33 other works, such as Paul Gauguin's sculpture Therese, which sold for $30,965,000 (£20,502,440).\nRoy Lichtenstein's Nurse, fetched $95,365,000 (£63,123,067), a new world auction record for the artist and was the second-biggest seller of the night.\nThe sale took an auction total of $494.4m (£327.3m) but it was not all good news - nearly 30% of the works up for grabs went unsold, including Lucian Freud's Naked Portrait on a Red Sofa, which was estimated at as much as $30m (£19.85m) but failed to sell.\nJussi Pylkkanen, Christie's global president said the sale of Nu couche was \"well-deserved recognition for the artist to have realised a price $100m higher than any other (Modigliani) work previously offered at auction\".\nReferencing the sale's unsold lots, Pylkkanen said that was the risk of \"pushing the envelope\" and pointed out that some works were either not fresh to the market, or were perhaps aggressively priced.\nWhile Picasso and Modigliani are the top two sales at auction, the most expensive work of art ever sold was a Paul Gauguin work which fetched $300m earlier this year. Nafea Faa Ipoipo, or When Will You Marry? was painted in 1892 and was sold privately.\nThe top 10 most expensive works of art sold at auction:", "neg": "Would he be interested in David Cameron having one of his paintings to pass on as a gift to the most powerful man in the world?\n\"My first thought was 'wow, Ronald MacDonald is going to have one of my paintings - amazing!\"\nEine, whose perky typography has been popping up across London for a number of years, chuckles at the memory of how his professional life has been turned on its head.\nTo date, his highest profile work has been a collaboration with handbag designer Anya Hindmarch, and spray painting the entire alphabet on the shop shutters of a street in Spitalfields in his signature ice-cream palette.\nNow, his work has made its way to Washington DC and the walls of the White House.\nIt's a long way for the south London-born street artist who started out because he \"wanted to be part of that hooded track suit gang thing\".\n\"I was just completely shocked, yeah, just completely shocked and completely amazed to get that call,\" admits the 39-year-old.\n\"I'm not a massive artist by any stretch of the imagination. Yes, I've been in papers and magazines, but you never have any idea if anyone actually reads it or pays any attention.\n\"So, to receive a phone call from Number 10 saying they like your work, they want a piece of your work, and they want to give it to President Obama, it's like this can't be happening, this can't be true, it's just too weird.\"\nBut it was true and, this week, Cameron handed the £2,500 canvas - entitled Twentyfirst Century City - to President Obama, along with scented candles for his wife and two pairs of candy-coloured wellies for the kids.\n\"I had a little think about it before I said 'Yes',\" admits Eine, who has gradually been making a name for himself on the street-art scene.\n\"I assessed the pros and the cons, and I went back to them and said 'Yeah, cool, what are you interested in?'\"\nThe 'cons' in this case were Eine's fear he would be branded a sell-out by his peers, or that the painting would be left in bubble wrap and abandoned in a darkened room in the White House.\nThe 'pros' were summed up with the name of one artist - Shepherd Fairey.\nFairey's now famous Hope poster, a stencil portrait of Obama in red, white and blue, became an iconic symbol during the 2008 presidential campaign.\n\"I wasn't prepared to give them something I felt wasn't going to be looked at and appreciated,\" says Eine.\n\"But Obama used the poster by Shepard Fairey - probably the most famous street artist besides Banksy - so it was clear to me he has an idea and an appreciation of street art.\n\"So the fact that I'm comfortable it's going to go up on a wall somewhere was a 'Yes', and the fact it was going to Obama - and he is a dude - was a 'Yes' too.\n\"If it had been going to one of the old presidents, then I probably would have said no.\"\nThe three feet by two feet canvas was chosen by Cameron's political aides from a selection suggested by Eine.\nHe describes his typography-based work as \"negative words painted in a beautiful and a happy way\" and admits he was pushed to find something suitable at first.\n\"Because of the time frame, it had to be something I had already painted, so there wasn't a massive amount they could choose from,\" he said. \"They couldn't exactly give him a painting that said 'monsters' or 'delinquents'.\n\"I e-mailed some images that I had and at the last minute, I remembered about a painting I had in a gallery in Brighton, so I sent them a picture of Twentyfirst Century City.\n\"They came back immediately and said 'Yeah, we love it, Can we have it?' And I was like 'Yeah... that's cool'.\"\nNow Eine is hoping to get some feedback from Downing Street on what Obama thought of his work.\n\"Hopefully I'll get a photo of the handover with the two of them standing there with their cheesy grins and their thumbs up,\" he laughs. \"I'd put that on my wall - my 15 minutes of Andy Warhol fame.\n\"It's a bit of a fairytale story for me, really, one that will hopefully have a happy ending.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}556{"query": "Officers found Gary Cameron, from Clydebank in West Dunbartonshire, shining the pen from the garden of his flat on the evening of 5 September.\nThe 42 year old pled guilty to a charge of culpable and reckless conduct at Dumbarton Sheriff Court.\nSheriff William Gallacher deferred sentence until next month.\nProsecutor David McDonald said: \"At around 9.10pm on the evening in question police were informed of a missing female in the Clydebank area.\n\"There was a certain amount of concern for this female and, at 9.35pm, a police helicopter was dispatched to assist with the search.\n\"Just after 9.50pm officers informed area control they were subject to repeated dazzling within the cockpit as a result of a laser pen being shone at them.\"\nThey discovered where the laser was coming from and officers on the ground were sent to Cameron's home.\nMr McDonald said Cameron continued to shine the laser towards the helicopter after the police arrived at his flat.\nCameron's lawyer said the act had been part of a campaign he had launched against Police Scotland which saw him carry out \"interference in the sky\".\nSheriff Gallacher described it as \"an offence of the utmost gravity\".\nHe released Cameron on bail ahead of sentencing.", "pos": "Madeley took to Twitter when he spotted the device above the house he shares in Cornwall with his wife, 67-year-old fellow presenter Judy Finnigan.\nThe star, 59, said he chased the drone user and published his van registration number on the social media site.\nMadeley said \"minutes after\" his tweet the man reported himself to the police.\nDevon and Cornwall Police confirmed they were investigating whether a drone had been used legally.\nMadeley said the man \"called himself in to police with babbled excuses and apologies\" following the incident in Talland Bay, near Looe, at about 14:00 BST on Tuesday.\nA force spokesman said: \"Police are looking into the use of the drone and if it was being used in accordance with the law.\"\nDrones fitted with cameras must not be flown within 50m (164ft) of people, vehicles, buildings or structures, according to the Civil Aviation Authority's code.", "neg": "Operation Ruby was launched following the disappearance of the schoolgirl in Walton-on-Thames in March 2002.\nThe force admits \"mistakes were made\" during the investigation.\nIt said a report into the attempted abduction of another Surrey schoolgirl the day before Milly disappeared had not been passed on to Operation Ruby.\nIn addition, officers knocked at her killer Levi Bellfield's flat 11 times following Milly's disappearance but got no reply.\nAssistant Chief Constable Jerry Kirkby said he accepted the house-to-house inquiries should have been more exhaustive.\nHe said: \"With the benefit of hindsight there were aspects of the investigation we would have handled differently.\"\nMilly disappeared on 21 March 2002 in Station Avenue, Walton-on-Thames, near where Bellfield lived in Collingwood Place.\nThe subsequent investigation was the largest in the history of Surrey Police, costing an estimated £6m.\nMore than 100 police officers were involved in the search.\nThey carried out 3,500 house-to-house inquiries, searched more than 350 sites and took 5,600 statements.\nThe force said there had been 50 registered sex offenders living within a five-mile radius of Walton-on-Thames at the time, who were interviewed and eliminated from the inquiry.\nOfficers pursued sightings of Milly from around the country and further afield.\nOne caller said they had seen her on a ferry from Portsmouth to Bilbao in Spain. Another sighting came from Fiji.\nDespite a huge manhunt, police admit a key piece of information was initially overlooked.\nThe day before Milly disappeared, Rachel Cowles, 11, was offered a lift in a red car in Shepperton, Surrey.\nHer mother, Diana Cowles, reported the incident to police.\nThe 999 handler who took the call and the member of staff who handled the information did not forward the information to Operation Ruby.\nPolice did not take a statement from Miss Cowles until three years later, when her mother wrote to the chief constable after watching a police appeal for a red car.\nMr Kirkby described it as a \"missed opportunity\".\nHe said had the incident been pursued, \"it would have potentially provided a line of inquiry.\"\nBut he added it was difficult to know how much information about the incident would have helped the Operation Ruby team.\nLevi Bellfield was tried for the attempted abduction of Miss Cowles but the jury was discharged before a verdict was reached.\nIn the early days of the investigation, Milly's father, Bob Dowler, became a suspect \"in all but name\", according to police. Officers had found bondage equipment in the loft and pornographic videos in the lounge.\nSurrey Police refused to confirm or deny whether Mr Dowler was placed under surveillance.\nVictims Commissioner Louise Casey said the treatment of the Dowler family throughout the legal process had been \"appalling\".\nIt was not until Bellfield was arrested by the Met Police in November 2004 that a connection was made between him and the flat in Walton-on-Thames.\nThe former club bouncer was convicted at the Old Bailey in 2008 of killing two women and attempting to murder a third in west London.\nBellfield was charged with Milly's murder in April 2010 and convicted on Thursday.\nMr Kirkby said Sussex Police had carried out two reviews of Surrey Police's investigation but had not identified significant failings.\n\"Questions will be asked of the early days of the inquiry,\" he said. \"We must accept that mistakes were made.\n\"Having said that, even a perfect initial investigation may not have identified Bellfield as a suspect.\n\"It's been long, complex and challenging and taken many years of painstaking detective work.\"\nMr Kirkby praised the dignity of the Dowler family throughout the investigation. \"None of us can appreciate what they have suffered\", he added.\nMr Kirkby said the Chief Constable Mark Rowley had met the Dowler family and apologised for failings into the investigation.\nHe said Mr Rowley intended to meet the families of Bellfield's other victims.\nThe force's investigation has not been referred to the Independent Police Complaints Commission and no formal complaint has been received.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}557{"query": "23 December 2016 Last updated at 12:01 GMT\nColo was the first gorilla in the world to be born in a zoo, back in 1956.\nShe's now a great-great grandmother and has already lived for 20 years longer than most captive gorillas.\nHundreds of people came to Columbus Zoo and Aquarium to sing \"Happy Birthday\" and watch Colo enjoy her cake.", "pos": "31 January 2013 Last updated at 07:37 GMT\nThe six month old cub was weighed and measured to make sure he is healthy but he didn't seem to like sitting still for the vets.\nIt took four people to tackle young Xiao Liwu - which means Little Gift - to get the cub to behave.\nIt was just a routine check-up for the bear, who was passed fit as a fiddle!", "neg": "A charity wants older people to help care for pet chickens in an attempt to tackle loneliness.\nThe idea, by the project Hen Power, has experienced significant success with the scheme in England.\nWhat started with a couple of hens in Northumberland has expanded to more than 40 care and residential homes across England and Wales.\nSimilar schemes are also taking place in Canada and Australia.\nCaring through arts is being backed by the Arts Council of Northern Ireland, which is promoting other forms of art among the elderly in care settings including dance, music, creative arts and circus skills.\nBut will bringing chickens into care homes ruffle some feathers?\nNot according to 80-year-old widow Pat Cain who is originally from Merseyside.\nShe lives alone in sheltered accommodation as part of a wider care home and has been a hen-keeper for four years.\n\"First of all some shook their heads, they didn't care for it at all. But now it's part of our lives, it would be strange if we didn't step out of our bungalows and care for the hens.\n\"It's made everyone around me change their lives.\"\nThe project recently received £1m of Big Lottery funding and Hen Power says it is hatching a plan for the scheme to be introduced in Northern Ireland soon.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}558{"query": "Massey, 22, has signed until 2017, while 22-year-old Eastman has agreed a deal until 2016 and Kent, 18, will stay with the League One side until 2018.\nAll three have featured prominently this term, with teenager Kent making his first senior start in August.\n\"It's been a long journey to get to where I am and I can't thank everyone enough,\" he told BBC Essex.\n\"I'm feeling comfortable in the team and I'm getting used to my surroundings.\n\"Once I started playing a few games I think the club wanted to reward me. I couldn't turn it down - I love playing here.\"\nYoung U's midfielder Sammie Smzodics also signed a contract until 2018 last week.", "pos": "Wyke, 24, scored 32 league goals in 77 league games for the Cumbrians.\nBoth he and 19-year-old Hanson have joined for undisclosed fees on two-and-a-half-year deals.\nPenney, 18, from Sheffield Wednesday, and Toner, 20, from Aston Villa, will stay until the end of the season.\nFind all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page or visit our Premier League tracker here.", "neg": "The 54-year-old took over at Field Mill in November 2016 and guided the Stags to a 12th-placed finish in League Two.\nSwindon boss Luke Williams left earlier this month after their relegation from League One.\nChairman John Radford said Evans was \"fully committed\" to the club and they would allow for \"no distractions\" as they look to win promotion next season.\nHe added: \"I have refused Swindon Town permission to talk to our manager and work continues behind the scenes at our club as we put together a squad which we believe will be highly competitive in Sky Bet League Two next season.\n\"Steve has my full backing as we aim to fulfil the dreams of a town and its people.\"\nEvans, who previously had spells with Crawley, Rotherham and Leeds, has already signed goalkeeper Conrad Logan and defender Zander Diamond for next season.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}559{"query": "The Australia winger, 28, has agreed a two-year contract with the French side, starting in July.\nBetham seemingly committed to Tigers in January, saying: \"I have found a home here and wouldn't want to be anywhere else.\"\nHowever, he has now opted to join the European Cup finalists, who hope to become French champions on Sunday.\nClermont play Toulon in the Top 14 final after last Saturday's 37-31 win over Racing 92.\nWhen news of Betham's new contract at Welford Road was announced, he said: \"I'm ecstatic. I am very humbled and blessed to be able to spend a couple more years here.\"\nBut in a statement on Clermont's website, announcing Betham's arrival, the French club's coach Franck Azema said: \"Through our recruitment network, we learned that Peter could potentially be released from Leicester and join us. We seized this opportunity.\"\nConfirming the move, Tigers head coach Matt O'Connor said: \"We thank Peter for his contribution over the last two seasons with the club and we all wish him well in his new challenge with Clermont.\"\nBetham, who has two international caps, joined Leicester in 2015 from Super Rugby's Waratahs.\nHe scored 11 tries in 55 appearances, including in the Premiership play-off defeat by Wasps.", "pos": "Cilliers, 29, won six Springboks caps in 2012 and joins from Montpellier.\nMcGuigan, 22, has played 59 first-team games for the Falcons having graduated from their academy, while 25-year-old Brady leaves Sale after six seasons.\nMeanwhile, Jono Kitto, 23, George Catchpole, 23, and Jack Roberts, 24, have signed new deals at Welford Road.\nThe contract extensions for the Tigers trio sees them remain with the Premiership side beyond this season, but the length of all six deals have not been disclosed by the club.\nFormer Sharks and Stormers forward Cilliers is the third South African to join Leicester recently, with former Springboks captain Jean de Villiers making the move in December, while wing JP Pietersen arrives next season.\n\"At 29, he is coming into his prime as a prop and we look forward to seeing him getting down to work here in preparation for next season alongside guys like Marcos Ayerza, Dan Cole, Tom Youngs, Logovi'i Mulipola and Fraser Balmain,\" said Tigers director of rugby Richard Cockerill.\nCockerill is also pleased to add \"dynamic\" talent McGuigan to the front row, but the hooker's departure from Kingston Park was criticised by Falcons boss Dean Richards.\n\"Over the last few years we have invested a great deal into George's development and had high hopes for his future progression at the club and his development into an international player,\" said Richards.\n\"So it is disappointing to hear that he no longer wishes to be part of what we are building at Newcastle Falcons.\"", "neg": "They tour New Zealand in 2017, with Wales' Dan Biggar and Ireland's Johnny Sexton of Ireland the leading contenders to be fly-half.\nOspreys' Biggar faces Leinster's Sexton on Friday, and ex-Lion Phil Bennett rates them among the world's best.\n\"Those going to the Liberty will see two world-class fly-halves,\" he said.\n\"They're two outstanding 10s, probably in the top five in the world.\"\nLeinster, who are second and just one point behind leaders Scarlets, have won their last six Pro12 games.\nThe seventh-placed Ospreys are aiming to emulate their Irish opponents as they aim for a sixth successive league victory.\nBennett believes the clash between Biggar and Sexton will be pivotal to the result between Ospreys and Leinster.\nThe former Wales fly-half also thinks the two players are in prime position for the 2017 Lions tour of New Zealand.\n\"There's a long way to go before we talk about the Lions tour,\" Bennett added.\n\"People will be looking at Dan Biggar's form in New Zealand [where Wales are on tour in June] when he's facing the All Blacks.\n\"But those two players are leading the race to be the top two fly-halves to go down to New Zealand.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}560{"query": "Christine Connor, 31, posed as a Swedish model online to lure men into helping her plot to kill police officers.\nShe pleaded guilty to a number of terror offences last month.\nThree of the charges related to a homemade grenade thrown at a police vehicle in May 2013.\nShe had previously claimed to be \"at war\" with the PSNI.\nBelfast Crown Court had heard that Connor, from north Belfast, twice lured police patrols to a house in the Crumlin Road area of the city in May 2013 by claiming that a woman living there was in danger.\nIn the first attack, on 16 May, no officer was injured, although the bombs did detonate.\nShe also threw two home-made grenades at police 12 days later, injuring one policeman.\nShe pleaded guilty to six charges, including attempted murder.\nThe Police Service of Northern Ireland said Connor was \"not aligned\" to any dissident republican organisations and acted alone.\nSpeaking after she was sentenced, police said Connor was \"a dangerous woman who exploited others to further her own twisted ideologies\".\nDet Supt Richard Campbell said: \"She was very cunning and duped a number of men through fake profile images on social media to become involved in her terrorist aspirations.\"\nThe detective said Connor used online photographs of Swedish model, fashion designer and blogger Sanne Alexandra Andersson without her knowledge or consent. These bore no resemblance to Christine.\nHe said Stuart Downes, 31, from Meole Brace in Shrewsbury, played a key part in the attack.\nHe had been due to stand trial, but killed himself.\nZachary Gevelinger, an American, was arrested by police after he visited Christine in Hydebank Prison on 6 July 2013.\nDet Supt Campbell said police found correspondence and cheques that he had sent Connor.\nHe, also, took his own life.\n\"We know she communicated with these men via a 'United Struggle' Facebook page she created - for her one member organisation,\" said Det Supt Campbell.\n\"Neither of these men, who are now both deceased, had previous connections to Northern Ireland or to Northern Ireland related terrorism.\"\nHe said Connor planned her attack in a meticulous way and used a \"web of deceit\" to enlist the help of Stuart Downes.\nA police officer who was injured when one of Connor's grenades landed at his feet said he felt \"lucky to be alive\".\nHe said he heard the device landing at his feet: \"My adrenalin kicked in and I started running away but tripped and fell just as the first device exploded.\n\"I saw someone coming towards me and a second device hitting the ground near me. I got up and ran into an alleyway just as this device exploded.\n\"I remember the noise was deafening and there was a lot of smoke.\"\nIn court, Connor admitted:", "pos": "Christine Connor, 31, pleaded guilty to the attempted murder of a police officer and other terror offences.\nThree of the charges related to a homemade grenade thrown at a police vehicle in May 2013.\nShe had previously claimed to be \"at war\" with the PSNI.\nPolice confirmed that Connor lured Stuart Downes, from Shrewsbury, into her plot by using a fake online profile, including a fictitious name and photo that \"bore no resemblance to her\".\nMr Downes was arrested, questioned and charged with a series of offences linked to the May 2013 attack but took his own life last year.\nConnor appeared at Belfast Crown Court on Wednesday and declined to stand when the charges were put to her.\nWhen each one was read out, she said: \"I am not guilty but on advice I will plead guilty.\"\nShe admitted:\nThe court had heard that she had lured a police patrol to a house in the Crumlin Road area of north Belfast in May 2013 by claiming that a woman living there was in danger.\nThe PSNI said that Connor was \"not aligned\" to any dissident republican organisations.\n\"She was working on her own and she worked under a name that she used called United Struggle, but she was very much like a lone wolf,\" said Det Supt Kevin Geddes.\nHe said it had been a \"hugely complex and unusual case\" and that Connor had meticulously planned the attack on officers.\n\"Her deceitfulness knew no bounds,\" he added.\nConnor was granted bail on medical grounds but told by the judge not to take that as an indication of the sentence he would impose.\nShe will be sentenced in June.", "neg": "Activist Akeela Ahmed says she uses Twitter to campaign on equality issues. Her profile picture shows her in her hijab.\n\"If I tweet something to do with women's rights, I'll get tweets usually from men saying, 'How can you tweet that when you've got that thing on your head?' They're talking about my hijab.\n\"Post-Paris, the abuse increased and it was a lot worse,\" she says, referring to negative comments posted online following the attack on the French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo, in which gunmen said they were killing in the name of Islam.\n\"One particular person was quite specific in their threats and wanting to kill Muslims. Normally, I'm not threatened by it, but on this occasion I was.\"\nThat Twitter account has been taken down. But there are concerns that some Islamophobic content remains online.\nCampaigners from the organisation Tell Mama, which monitors hate against Muslims online, sent Asian Network some examples.\n\"When events like Paris happen, what seems to happen is that people on social media sites have bigger discussions,\"says Bharath Ganesh.\n\"The language we've seen is extremely derogatory towards Muslims.\n\"Hashtags like #killallmuslims appear. Some Muslims used that hashtag to highlight anti-Islamic sentiments online.\"\nAkeela says she understands where the anger stems from.\n\"As we see more terrorist incidents globally, many people feel anger about terror attacks and they go online and use their medium to vent their anger. But, as a result, there is an increase in anti-Muslim sentiment generally.\n\"On Facebook, it's a problem too. There are some groups who promote anti-Muslim sentiments. It's about dealing responsibly with these issues.\"\nFacebook and Twitter both urge users to report anti-Islamic content. The Attorney General, Jeremy Wright - the government's legal adviser - has signalled he would like to meet with both firms to see what more can be done in this area.\nMaaiysa Valli, a BBC journalist, was tweeting in a personal capacity when she used the #NotInMyName hashtag that Muslims have been using to distance themselves from extremists.\nThe photo was retweeted more than 400 times, with one response describing her as an \"uneducated animal\".\nShe says: \"I got a few comments to start with that were saying things like, 'You shouldn't be following this religion.'\n\"Then Maajid Nawaz - the chairman of the Quilliam Foundation - retweeted it. He has more than 30,000 followers, and I got so many notifications.\"\nShe blocked and reported a number of users, and says the experience has made her aware of \"how brave people can be behind a keyboard\".\nA number of accounts which targeted her have been disabled.\nMehdi Hasan is the political director of the Huffington Post UK, and says he has had death threats online.\n\"It's pretty depressing. The number one issue that drives people up the wall on Twitter seems to be Islam. It's become so regular, you become immune to it. It's mainly anonymous people full of hatred.\n\"As a Muslim journalist in the public eye, it doesn't matter what you write about, all roads lead back to your faith.\n\"On the one hand, I expect abuse when I write about terrorism or the halal meat hysteria.\n\"What I don't understand is how everything is related back to Islam - for instance, even if I interview a politician about austerity, people will say, 'Oh, it's because you're a Muslim you're writing that.'\"\nIn a statement, Twitter said: \"We review all reported content against our rules which include a ban on targeted abuse and direct, specific threats of violence against others.\"\nMeanwhile, a Facebook spokesperson said: \"We take hate speech seriously and remove any content reported to us that directly attacks others based on their race, ethnicity, national origin, religion, sex, gender, sexual orientation, disability or medical condition.\n\"With a diverse global community of more than a billion people, we occasionally see people post content which, whilst not against our rules, some people may find offensive.\"\nFacebook also spoke about the power of counter speech, which involves people challenging other users online.\nIt added: \"We aim to strike the right balance between giving people the freedom to express themselves and maintaining a safe and trusted environment.\"\nAkeela says that she hopes Twitter and Facebook do more to tackle Islamophobic abuse online: \"Ordinary Muslims are getting abuse for expressing their views.\n\"I worked for a Muslim youth charity for a number of years, and have received Islamophobic abuse online for a while. But it has got worse.\"\nYou can listen to BBC Asian Network's original report by clicking on this link.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}561{"query": "Large majorities in the state House and Senate dismissed objections by Democratic Governor Pat Quinn.\nThe state had been under court order to adopt a concealed carry law.\nThe debate over gun rights in the US has raged since December, when a gunman killed 26 people, including 20 children, at a school in Connecticut.\nGun rights proponents say the US constitution protects an individual's right to carry guns, while opponents of the concealed carry law feared it would allow virtually unregulated possession of handguns in the city of Chicago, which is grappling with a severe gun violence epidemic.\nIn December, a federal appeals court struck down Illinois' ban on carrying a concealed weapon as a violation of the US constitution's guarantee of the right to bear arms. The court gave the state six months to write a law legalising it.\nMr Quinn vigorously opposed a concealed carry law, but the Supreme Court refused to hear an appeal.\nIn May, the state legislature passed a bill despite his objections. He vetoed the bill, suggesting restrictions on concealed weapons that would satisfy him.\nOn Tuesday, legislators in the House and Senate easily mustered a two-thirds majority needed to override Mr Quinn's veto, barely beating the court deadline.\n\"Following a weekend of horrific violence in Chicago in which at least 70 people were shot and 12 killed, this was the wrong move for public safety in Illinois,\" Mr Quinn said in a statement after the vote.\nHe said legislators had \"surrendered\" to the National Rifle Association, a powerful gun rights lobby funded in part by weapons manufacturers.\nHe warned the new law would allow people to carry guns in pubs and bars, and allow people to carry virtual arsenals on their persons.\nGun rights proponents, meanwhile, celebrated.\n\"This is a historic, significant day for law-abiding gun owners,'' Representative Brandon Harris, a southern Illinois Democrat said, according to the Associated Press.\nReferring to the clause in the US constitution that refers to gun ownership, he said, \"They finally get to exercise their Second Amendment rights.\"", "pos": "Legislators pushed for the bill after Charlotte passed an ordinance allowing transgender people to use restrooms according to gender identity.\nA Republican-controlled General Assembly voted on Wednesday to invalidate the ordinance.\nThe governor, who signed the bill, called it a matter of \"basic privacy\".\nGovernor Patrick McCrory said in a release that \"the basic expectation of privacy in the most personal of settings\" was violated by \"government overreach and intrusion\" by Charlotte's city council.\nLawmakers several other US states have proposed similar legislation - sometimes referred to as \"bathroom bills\".\nA Houston anti-discrimination ordinance that offered protections for gay and transgender people was overturned by voters in November.\nDemocrats in North Carolina's Senate walked off their chamber floor in protest as the bill was being debated. It later passed 82-26.\nRepublican leaders booked the one-day session for $42,000 (£30,000) because the ordinance was set to take place on 1 April.\nLocal governments cannot prohibit discrimination in public places based on gender identity and sexual preference under the new law.\n\"We choose not to participate in this farce,\" said Dan Blue, a Democratic state senator.\nNorth Carolina Republicans said they felt it was necessary to intervene to protect women and children from Charlotte's \"radical\" action, arguing that men could enter women's restrooms by calling themselves transgender.\n\"It's common sense, biological men should not be in women's showers, locker rooms and bathrooms,'' said Republican representative Dean Arp.\nGay rights advocates said the law places a stigma on the transgender community and spreads dubious claims about increased risk of sexual assault. The law will deny the LGBT community basic protections, the groups said.\n\"McCrory's reckless decision to sign this appalling legislation into law is a direct attack on the rights, well-being and dignity of hundreds of thousands of LGBT North Carolinians and visitors to the state,'' Human Rights Campaign President Chad Griffin said in a statement. \"Civil liberties groups pledged to push for repeal and were weighing legal options.\"\nThe law requires public schools, government agencies and college campuses bathrooms and locker rooms marked by gender. Transgender people in North Carolina now must use restrooms that match the gender listed on their on their birth certificate .", "neg": "Now its skies are a battleground once more - but this time between conservationists and hunters, over whether wild birds should be shot in spring.\n\"My shotgun is part of my life.\"\nReggie Calleja has been hunting birds in Malta for 58 years. For the last 43 of them, he has owned the same shotgun.\n\"I keep it in showroom condition,\" he says, cradling the gleaming wood and metal.\nBut the 65-year-old retiree may soon have to pack his beloved gun away more often, if Malta's referendum on Saturday bans the hunting of birds in the spring.\nSome 45,000 Maltese signed a petition last year, triggering a vote on whether to close the spring hunting season, which runs from the middle to the end of April.\nA second season in autumn is not included in the referendum.\nMalta is the only EU country that allows recreational spring hunting.\nThe European Union's Birds Directive, which regulates the hunting of birds across the EU, makes two exceptions for Malta, allowing people to hunt turtle doves and quail in the spring, under strict regulations.\nBut conservationists say the hunting season is abused by some hunters through the illegal shooting of other, protected species.\nThey also want the season permanently banned because it takes place during a crucial migration period for both species of hunted birds, as they pass over Malta into Europe.\nBirdlife Malta conservation group says turtle dove numbers have declined 77% since 1980.\nSo this is a tense issue on the island, an uncomfortable clash between conservationists and those who say a Maltese tradition is at stake.\n\"This is something that really gets me in my heart, because for me I'm losing... what my father taught me about hunting,\" Reggie says.\n\"Spring hunting should be allowed in Malta because it's a traditional way of living.\"\nReggie says that he has not shot any birds for two years, because the numbers of turtle doves in particular have severely dropped owing to a loss of habitat on the Libyan coast.\nThe birds are finding alternate routes into Europe, rarely crossing over Malta, he says.\nReggie has a straightforward message for those who think killing wild birds is cruel. \"I'm sure they eat chicken, they eat rabbits.\n\"You have to kill to eat. What we hunt, we eat. We don't throw it away.\"\nA ruling by the European Court of Justice in 2009 found that Malta had been in breach of EU law by allowing spring hunting, because it had failed to fulfil its obligations under the Birds Directive.\nBut since then, successive Maltese governments have developed legislation to make sure it can continue.\nThis matter has been taken up abroad, with Britons such as conservationists Chris Packham, Bill Oddie and even Queen guitarist Brian May calling for this hunting season to be stopped.\nConservationists from Germany have also visited Malta to protest against it.\nThe Maltese campaign against this hunting season is called Spring Hunting Out (SHout).\nSpokeswoman Moira Delia, a TV presenter, says Malta is the first island that birds cross when travelling from Africa to northern parts of Europe, before they continue their journey to breed.\n\"We are saying no to the killing of breeding birds, which is common sense, really.\"\nShe raises a common argument against the hunters - that they dominate the restricted amount of open space on the island.\n\"We never manage to walk freely and use what's left of our countryside. We come across these vulgar and very intimidating men, armed, who shout at us and send us home.\n\"The hunters have taken over.\"\nMark Mifsud Bonnici is president of St Hubert Hunters, a union with 1,000 members.\nHe says hunters take out their guns for about 19 half-days in spring because while there are 32 species which can be hunted in autumn, turtle doves and quail are only seen in spring, during their migration pattern.\n\"The bad publicity we get is definitely not related to reality. If there's 10,000 people shooting here and they're all doing illegal things, we wouldn't see one bird flying over Malta.\"\nHe says illegal hunters should not be allowed a licence, but that incidents of protected birds being shot are now \"practically nothing\".\nHe denies that hunters intimidate people in the countryside.\n\"We've been living in this country - which is practically the most overcrowded place on Earth - in peace and harmony for all these years.\n\"What's changed suddenly? Has something gone wrong where hunters are now the scourge of the Maltese population?\"\nWounded birds that are not collected by hunters often end up in the hands of Birdlife Malta.\nConservation manager Nik Barbara says the number of illegally-shot birds it deals with has \"slightly improved\" in recent years, but that the damage done is often catastrophic.\n\"A shotgun does quite a lot of damage, especially at close range - it practically blasts everything off.\n\"The most common injuries we get are to the wings. Unfortunately most of the cases end up having to be euthanised.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}562{"query": "Almost 18 million people visited the 13 attractions in 2010-11, compared with 7 million in 2000-01.\nThursday marks the 10th anniversary of the Labour government's decision to end charges at England's national museums.\nCulture Secretary Jeremy Hunt said free museums and galleries \"ensure that culture is for everyone\".\nEntrance fees to museums, including the Victoria and Albert Museum and the Natural History Museum, both in London, were scrapped on 1 December 2001 as part of a government plan to widen access to the nation's culture and heritage.\nThe then Labour Culture Secretary Chris Smith, now Baron Smith of Finsbury, said at the time the move marked \"an exciting new beginning for the arts and cultural life of this country\".\nFigures from the Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) suggest that eight of the top 10 most-visited attractions in the UK are free, government-sponsored national museums.\nThe British Museum, the National Gallery and Tate Britain are among museums that have never charged for entry. Tate Modern opened free from May 2000 and the Imperial War Museum North from July 2002.\nGovernment figures show visits to museums that had previously charged for entry in London increased by 151% between 2000-01 and 2010-11. The total visitor numbers to DCMS-sponsored museums for 2010-11 was 43.8m.\nIn that 10-year period, visits to the National Maritime Museum were up 200% - from 800,000 to 2.4m; visits to the Natural History Museum rose by nearly 190% - from 1.6m to nearly 4.7m and visits to the Victoria & Albert Museum rose by about 180% from close to 1m to 2.6m.\nMuseums that still charge an entrance fee include Tate St Ives, the Imperial War Museum's HMS Belfast, the Cabinet War Rooms and the Imperial War Museum Duxford.\nFull list of DCMS-sponsored museums\nThe DCMS says free admission attracts huge numbers of international visitors. In comparison, it says, museum charges apply at the Museum of Modern Art in New York ($25; £21), the Louvre in Paris (€10; £8.50) and the Vatican Museum in Rome (€15; £12).\nAccording to tourism body Visit Britain, Britain's major museums and galleries earn the country £1bn a year in revenue from overseas tourists.\nMr Hunt said: \"Our free museums and galleries ensure that culture is for everyone, not just the lucky few.\n\"I am particularly proud that we have secured the future of free museums despite the current financial climate.\"\nLord Smith said he had been determined to change the rising tide of charging for entry to museums.\n\"I had always felt that it was important to open up these storehouses of our nation's culture and history and art and science and knowledge to the widest possible range of people, and charging, in some cases quite steep admission charges, was a barrier facing very large numbers of people who might otherwise want to come,\" he said.\n\"Removing that barrier was, I thought, a really important thing to do and it has proved to be very successful.\"\nMichael Fayle, chairman of the British Association of Friends of Museums, an independent organisation that represents friends and volunteers across the UK, said the figures showed there was \"true benefit\" to the public in having free museums.\nBut he said museums often had to foot the bill for extra visitors. For example, longer opening hours mean there is a need for extra staff.\nMany museums have cafes, while others ask for a minimum donation to support the attraction.\nMr Fayle believes this is justified.\n\"One of the comments I heard this morning was that if you make the wider availability as free as you can at a time when central government funding isn't available, there simply has to be an alternative way of making money,\" he said.\nHowever, he said charging for \"blockbuster\" exhibitions was a \"difficult equation\".\nSuch exhibitions bring in large numbers of visitors but the high cost of running them - and the need to recoup that money through entrance fees - means some people miss out, said Mr Fayle. He added that many visitors might find the experience diminished because of overcrowding.\n\"One wonders whether [holding paid-for exhibitions] is in the spirit of the free access that everyone wants to achieve,\" he said.\nContinued access to free museums is part of the coalition government's agreement and funding to secure this was put in place in last year's Spending Review.\nNational museums in Scotland and Wales have been free to enter since 2001. In Northern Ireland, one of its three national museums - the Ulster Museum in Belfast - is free while the other two charge a fee.", "pos": "Edinburgh Castle drew most visitors, with 1,568,508 people passing through.\nThe National Museum of Scotland in the capital was the top free attraction, with 1,567,310 visitors.\nThe others were Glasgow's Riverside Museum and Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, the Scottish National Gallery and St Giles' Cathedral in Edinburgh, and Loch Lomond Shores in Balloch.\nThe study by Glasgow Caledonian University's Moffat Centre found visits to the top 10 attractions increased by 5% in 2015, despite a strong year in 2014 when Scotland hosted events such as the Commonwealth Games and the Ryder Cup.\nThe Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, the Famous Blacksmiths Shop in Gretna Green, the Helix park in Falkirk and the Falkirk Wheel were also in the top 10 free attractions. They all welcomed more than 600,000 people.\nTop paid-for sites included Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh Zoo, Edinburgh Bus Tours, Stirling Castle, Glasgow Science Centre and Urquhart Castle in Drumnadrochit.\nThe Royal Yacht Britannia and the Scotch Whisky Experience, both in Edinburgh, the Scottish Seabird Centre in North Berwick and Culzean Castle and Country Park in Ayrshire completed the top 10 paid-for list.\nProf John Lennon, director of the Moffat Centre, said: \"Scotland is clearly punching above its weight in visitor attraction performance.\n\"It is a testament to the range and appeal of Scotland's paid and unpaid offer that we continue to attract international and domestic tourists as well as local visitors to our visitor attractions.\"", "neg": "The Lost Glasgow page on Facebook has become a big hit by sharing archive images of the city and its people.\nSince it began three years ago the page has attracted 137,000 likes from people attracted to its documenting of Glasgow's colourful past.\nThe history buffs behind the online page have now gone back to old school methods themselves by organising a gallery exhibition.\nIt is being held at 54 Bell Street from 29 June to 31 August.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}563{"query": "The company is advising people to check the website before travelling on Friday but also over the Easter weekend.\nUnions lifted pickets on Thursday following a recommendation from the Labour Court aimed at resolving the dispute over cost-cutting plans.\nMembers will study the proposals and then vote.\nThe result will be known in a number of weeks.\nBus Éireann staff had been on strike since 24 March in a dispute over cuts to pay and working conditions.\nManagement has said the changes are essential to avert the prospect of insolvency at the loss-making company.\nThe Labour Court has been considering the issues in the dispute after talks broke down at the Workplace Relations Commission earlier this week.\nA court recommendation issued on Thursday stated that Bus Éireann told the Labour Court it was currently insolvent.\nLabour Court chairman Kevin Foley described that assertion as being of the \"gravest significance\" for those who worked at the company and said the court had to give such a contention the most serious consideration.\nThe recommendation acknowledged it must also give the most serious consideration to the effect of the proposed changes on Bus Éireann employees.\nIt noted there was little point in making a recommendation that would ensure that the company went out of business, or that did not give staff an opportunity to maintain sustainable employment on fair and reasonable terms into the future.\nMr Foley made a number of recommendations including some pay cuts, voluntary redundancies, work practice reforms and depot closures in a bid to restore the financial viability of Bus Éireann.", "pos": "More than 100 drivers in Weymouth and Bridport in Dorset, are currently involved in an eighth week of industrial action.\nBus firm First Dorset said a further walkout was \"unnecessary\".\nThe union Unite said it had contacted the conciliation service Acas, but accused First Dorset of not yet agreeing to the terms of reference.\nFirst Dorset said it welcomed Unite's request for formal arbitration but added a date had not yet been set.\nUnite has said Weymouth and Bridport drivers earned £8.80 an hour and it wants this to rise to £9.50 over three years to match the wages of drivers in Yeovil, Somerset.\nBut First Dorset has said the pay increase is \"unaffordable\".\nThe first round of action began on 20 June, with the current round due to end at 04.29 BST on Monday.\nHowever, further action will now take place from 04:30 on Monday until 04:29 on Tuesday, from 04:30 on Wednesday until 04:29 on Thursday, and from 04:30 on 26 August until 04:29 on 29 August.\nFirst Dorset said the firm was providing more than 90% of its services and running an emergency timetable during the dispute.\nMarc Reddy, managing director of the firm, said: \"We simply cannot understand the rationale for further strike action.\n\"Typically, when both parties agree to resolve a dispute through collective arbitration, as in this case, industrial action ceases, on the basis that the arbitrator will resolve the dispute with a decision.\n\"The decision to strike this week and next is completely unnecessary and will have no bearing on an arbitrator's decision.\"\nUnite regional officer Bob Lanning said: \"We are keen to get the arbitration process rolling, but the company has yet to agree the terms of reference.\"\nHe added drivers \"won't even consider suspending the strikes until we have a copper-bottomed agreement for a date for the Acas talks\".", "neg": "Burgons of Eyemouth has started a consultation process with 32 permanent staff and 49 seasonal workers.\nThe company's owners said the move was in response to serious financial losses sustained by the business over the past few years.\nLocal politicians will meet the firm's management on Wednesday to discuss the future of the factory.\nIn a statement, the company's directors said: \"The owners of Burgon have today informed their staff that due to continued losses at the business they are considering closing the Burgon operation at Eyemouth.\n\"As such, the owners have warned all the employees based at the site that their jobs are at risk of redundancy.\n\"Employee representatives will be appointed and will work closely with the owners to consider alternatives to redundancy or ways of avoiding redundancies.\n\"Burgons of Eyemouth was purchased from the previous owners in July 2012.\n\"Since then, and despite investments of over £500,000, the business has suffered serious financial losses that have been supported by the parent company (The Blue Sea Food Company).\n\"These losses can no longer be sustained.\"\nThey added: \"Discussions have already commenced with staff, customers, suppliers, Scottish Enterprise, the local council, Marine Scotland and MSPs, as well as the wider seafood industry, to seek any way of either continuing the business or mitigating job losses.\"\nConservative MSP for Ettrick, Roxburgh and Berwickshire, John Lamont, said: \"This is terrible news for staff in the run-up to Christmas.\n\"It would be a massive blow to families and the local economy to lose such a large and well-established employer.\n\"There will also be wider implications on the Berwickshire fishing industry if Burgons was to close.\"\nHe added: \"I know the Scottish government have intervened before in similar circumstances, which is why I have written to the business minister to see what can be done.\"\nSNP MP for Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk, Calum Kerr, said: \"This news is a devastating blow to the workers at Burgons and their families and is clearly going to have a negative impact on the economy of Eyemouth and beyond.\n\"The fact that this dreadfully bad news has come in the run-up to Christmas makes it a particularly difficult time for those involved and I have the greatest sympathy for the situation they now find themselves in.\n\"I know that the Scottish government, Scottish Enterprise and Scottish Borders Council will all do everything they can to provide support.\n\"Ministers are already putting a dedicated team in place to provide help which is tailored to the individual needs of those involved.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}564{"query": "Sergei Udaltsov and Leonid Razvozzhayev were found guilty of co-ordinating protests which turned violent on the eve of Mr Putin's inauguration for a third presidential term in May 2012.\nProsecutors had sought eight years.\nThe pair deny the charges and say Russian police provoked the clashes at Moscow's Bolotnaya Square.\nRazvozzhayev was also ordered to pay a 150,000-rouble fine (£2,520; $4,286).\nLawyers for both activists - who denied the charges - said they would appeal against the sentences, including to the European Court of Human Rights.\nUdaltsov, a radical leftist, also announced he would go on a hunger strike. He and his supporters shouted \"Freedom!\" in court on Thursday.\n\"Udaltsov, Razvozzhayev... agreed between themselves repeatedly on the organisation of mass disorder,\" the judge said.\nBefore his arrest in October 2012 Razvozzhayev was an aide to opposition MP Ilya Ponomarev.\nRazvozzhayev said he was abducted in Ukraine, smuggled into Russia and forced into signing a confession, which he later disavowed.\nThe case against them was based on a documentary broadcast by the pro-Kremlin television channel NTV, which purported to show them discussing efforts to topple the Russian government with an official from neighbouring Georgia - Givi Targamadze - and seeking financial support.\nUdaltsov said the footage was a sham and the documentary \"dirt and lies\".\nAnti-government protests erupted in December 2011 amid allegations that the parliamentary elections that month were rigged.\nIn the Bolotnaya Square investigation seven other protesters have been jailed and 11 acquitted. Eight others are still held on remand or under investigation. An arrest warrant has been issued in Russia for Givi Targamadze.", "pos": "Nadya Tolokonnikova, along with fellow activist Katya Nenasheva, dressed as prisoners and attempted to sew a Russian flag before being dragged away.\nBoth were released after three hours, Ms Nenasheva told the BBC.\nMs Tolokonnikova spent 21 months in jail after a Pussy Riot protest against Vladimir Putin in a Moscow cathedral.\nThe human rights campaigner staged her new protest on Russia's national day.\nWhile under arrest on Friday she posted messages on Facebook (in Russian) saying she wanted to draw attention to the struggles of female prisoners, both while incarcerated and once released.\nRussian media reports said the two women had been detained for holding an \"unsanctioned rally\" in Moscow's Bolotnaya Square - the site of mass anti-government protests that began in 2011.\n\"The police themselves did not say what we'd been detained for,\" Ms Nenasheva told the BBC.\n\"At first they talked about an administrative violation then they said they had detained us just to check our identity,\" she said in a written statement.\nSince being released last year, Ms Tolokonnikova has focused on campaigning around the world against President Vladimir Putin.\nShe was jailed along with fellow Pussy Riot members, Maria Alyokhina and Yekaterina Samutsevich, in August 2012 after being convicted of hooliganism.\nThey were among five members of the radical group to stage an obscenity-laced \"punk prayer\" in Moscow's biggest cathedral.\nThe act was seen as blasphemous by many Russians, and was condemned by the Orthodox Church.\nMs Samutsevich was freed on probation in October 2012, but Ms Tolokonnikova and Ms Alyokhina remained in jail until their release in December 2013.\nIn February 2014, members of Pussy Riot signed an open letter insisting that Ms Alyokhina and Ms Tolokonnikova should no longer be described as part of the punk rock collective.\nThey said the pair had forgotten about the \"aspirations and ideals of our group\" and were wrong to appear at an Amnesty International concert in New York.", "neg": "Mr Udaltsov is charged with organising \"mass disorder\" during a protest in Moscow in May 2012. He was arrested in October before being released.\nThe leader of the Left Front coalition has rejected the accusation, saying it is an attempt to discredit the opposition to President Vladimir Putin.\nIf convicted, Mr Udaltsov faces between four and 10 years in prison.\nIt is the first time that a Russian opposition activist has been placed under house arrest, the BBC's Oleg Boldyrev reports from Moscow.\nTwo other activists - Konstantin Lebedev, an aide to Mr Udaltsov, and Leonid Razvozzhayev, an aide to opposition MP Ilya Ponomarev - were charged alongside Mr Udaltsov in October but were remanded in custody.\nMr Razvozzhayev said he was abducted in Ukraine, smuggled into Russia and forced into signing a confession, which he later disavowed.\nOn Saturday, investigators asked that Mr Udaltsov be placed under house arrest by the court in Moscow's Basmanny district because he had not been exhibiting good behaviour and had not co-operated with them.\nThe court ruled that he stay inside his flat, limited his communications to his closest relatives and his lawyers, and banned him from using the internet, our correspondent reports.\nThe house arrest will last until early April when the investigation is expected to conclude.\nSpeaking to journalists before the verdict, Mr Udaltsov said he considered the new restrictions a purely political move, our correspondent says.\nSome supporters in the courtroom shouted \"shame on the judge\" during the hearing, he adds.\nThe case against the three activists centres on a documentary broadcast by the pro-Kremlin television channel NTV which allegedly shows them discussing efforts to topple the Russian government with an official from neighbouring Georgia and seeking financial support.\nMr Udaltsov said the footage was a sham and the documentary \"dirt and lies\". He and the other two men pleaded not guilty in October.\nIn November, Investigative Committee spokesman Vladimir Markin said it had gathered new evidence supporting the allegation aired in the documentary that the activists had met foreign officials to plot mass riots.\nHe said their supporters had received special training abroad.\nAnalysts say Mr Udaltsov's arrest was part of a crackdown on the organisers of anti-government protests which began in December 2011 amid allegations that the parliamentary elections that month were rigged.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}565{"query": "Four officers were named as part of the inquiry after police broke new regulations while trying to discover the identity of journalists' sources.\nThe deputy chief constable told the justice committee he would not invite them due to \"critical legal issues\".\nAssistant Chief Constable Ruaraidh Nicolson will appear instead.\nHe will be questioned by MSPs on 12 January.\nDeputy Chief Constable Neil Richardson previously told the committee that officers had \"misinterpreted\" a 22-day-old code of conduct over intercepting communications due to a \"misjudgement\".\nA watchdog said Police Scotland's \"failures\" in the case \"could properly be viewed as reckless\".\nFollowing the last meeting of the justice committee on the issue, four officers were named as being part of the inquiry and invited to give evidence - Det Supt David Donaldson, Det Insp Joanne Grant, Det Supt Brenda Smith, and Ch Supt Clark Cuzen.\nHowever, Mr Richardson wrote to the committee saying \"there clearly remain some critical legal issues, and particularly those touching on matters of competence, which are not yet fully resolved\".\nHe said \"while such matters remain unresolved and outstanding\" he did not feel he was properly in a position to forward the committee's invitation to the four named officers, suggesting that Mr Nicolson appear instead.\nDeputy convener Elaine Murray wrote back to Mr Richardson voicing disappointment, saying the committee would consider what further steps to take.\nThe investigation was sparked after the Interception of Communications Commissioner ruled that Police Scotland had obtained communications data without judicial approval on five occasions.\nSir Stanley Burnton said the \"failures\", made while police were trying to determine a journalist's source or an intermediary, could be viewed as \"reckless\".\nThe review is understood to relate to the murder of Emma Caldwell in 2005, after a re-investigation of the case was ordered in May 2015.\nPolice Scotland said \"robust and rigorous steps\" had been taken to comply with requirements in future.\nDuring his evidence session in December, Mr Richardson named Mr Donaldson as an \"extremely experienced officer\" who had \"misinterpreted\" the new code of conduct, which had been in place for 22 days.\nHe said the \"very aggressive\" pace of change in bringing in the new guidance could have been a factor in the \"error\" subsequently made.\nThe policeman also hit out at some press coverage of the case, saying he had been portrayed as an \"archetypal villain\" and saying police had been unable to respond to many stories due to the live murder inquiry.", "pos": "Interim chief executive Bill Barron said the unnamed officials believed they had been unfairly treated in a controversy embroiling the commission.\nThis year has seen the body involved in a public row with groups of crofters.\nIts board has made a public apology for its handling of this row and sought the resignation of its convener, who says he has done nothing wrong.\nWednesday's meeting in Inverness was the first to be held since a private gathering of board members and convener Colin Kennedy last week, and September's formal meeting of the board in Brora when Mr Kennedy was asked to stand down by the board after he had walked out.\nMr Kennedy has argued that the board's vote on asking him to resign was not valid.\nIn October, First Minister Nicola Sturgeon said Scottish government ministers had the power to intervene in the affairs of the troubled Crofting Commission.\nMs Sturgeon said ministers would not ordinarily get involved in the internal operations of the commission.\nHowever, during a First Minister's Questions session in Holyrood, she said legislation did give ministers the power to intervene if required.", "neg": "Wednesday's figures are in effect a printout from the computer database run by Operation Hydrant - the national police team which has the task of co-ordinating investigations into what it calls non-recent child abuse.\nThey make plain that the police have a new and growing type of crime to deal with.\nHistorical child abuse may have happened decades ago, but it is growing, because it is only being reported to police now.\nNon-recent cases are predicted to have risen 165% by the end of this year compared to 2012.\nThe increase is much less, 31%, for cases which happened within the past 12 months - though they are still greater in number.\nWhy? In the 20th Century it was not unusual for children disclosing abuse to be disbelieved, and even laughed at.\nAmong police officers there was often a view that a single allegation of abuse had to stand up on its own.\nSuccessful prosecutions of abusers in recent years have been built on a different strategy - corroborating the stories of many victims.\nSheer weight of numbers persuading juries.\nLawyers who deal with abuse cases say in the past, naming a well-known person as a paedophile would make it far more likely the case would go nowhere.\nThere is plenty of evidence now of a major shift in thinking among police forces.\nSo much so that the police can now reveal they are now investigating 261 prominent men. (And they are all men.)\nIn recent years celebrities have been jailed, former military chiefs have been questioned, and teams of officers have been sent to search the homes of household names.\nIn December a senior Metropolitan Police officer overseeing the investigation into the allegations of a man in his 40s of abuse at the highest levels of society, said the story was \"credible and true\".\nIt was a controversial statement and critics have begun to talk of a witch hunt, but the Met has not withdrawn it, and among other statements, it demonstrates the desire among police to be seen to be taking abuse survivors' stories seriously.\nYet investigating this sort of abuse is tough.\nMore than 1,400 suspects, including politicians and celebrities, have been investigated by police investigating historical child sex abuse allegations.\nThe figures were revealed by Operation Hydrant, set up by the National Police Chiefs' Council.\nIt explores links between child sex abuse by \"prominent public persons\".\nOf the 1,433 suspects identified, 216 are now dead and 261 are classified as people of public prominence, with 135 coming from TV, film or radio.\nModern detective work often relies on the digital trail that follows us all around - mobile phone records, CCTV images and online behaviour.\nNone of that is available to the abuse investigations.\nVictims' accounts will lack detail - because of the age of the victim when it happened and the time that has passed since.\nMany will be unable to discuss what has happened to them.\nWhen the subject of the allegation is famous, investigators always have to question whether the fame has unfairly attracted the accusation.\nPolice forces tend to take a \"'slowly but surely\" approach, but they still need lots of cops to do the job.\nOne change in society has helped. The number of what might be termed 'old-style crime' - burglaries, robberies and violent crime have fallen.\nSimon Bailey, the chief constable of Norfolk, who leads Operation Hydrant said his own force only deals with about four burglaries a day, so resources can be reallocated.\nThat can pose its own problems.\nGrizzled murder squad detectives may not easily transfer to the job of teasing out a story of prolonged childhood abuse from a victim.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}566{"query": "In a new report, it said most North Koreans also lacked access to basic healthcare or sanitation.\nDiarrhoea and pneumonia are the two main causes of death for children under five, the report said.\nHumanitarian needs had been exacerbated by \"recurrent natural hazards\", such as frequent floods and drought.\n\"Amidst political tensions, an estimated 18 million people across DPRK [North Korea] continue to suffer from food insecurity and undernutrition, as well as a lack of access to basic services,\" the UN report said.\n\"Furthermore, 10.5 million people, or 41% of the total population, are undernourished.\"\nIsolated North Korea, which has a population of about 25 million, has faced significant food shortages for years.\nHundreds of thousands are believed to have died during a widespread famine in the 1990s.\nThe UN report said the situation had improved since then, \"in part as a result of humanitarian assistance\".\nHowever, two-thirds of North Koreans still depend on food being distributed by the state. The UN report said rations of items such as cereals and potatoes had been reduced from 380g per person per day to just 300g for several months last year.\n\"Fluctuations over the year are normal,\" it said, but added that state \"rations are consistently lower than the government target of an average of 573g per person per day\".\nNorth Korea is heavily sanctioned under UN resolutions for its nuclear and missile tests.\nThe report said international sanctions had affected humanitarian efforts, making it more difficult for agencies to transfer funds and equipment.\nIt also noted a \"radical decline in donor funding since 2012\".\n\"As a result agencies have been forced to significantly reduce the assistance they provide. Consequently, critical needs of some of the most vulnerable have not been met.\n\"More predictable funding is urgently required to ensure the immediate needs of the most vulnerable are addressed.\"", "pos": "The country has endured two years of failed rains, with this year's problems linked to the El Nino weather pattern.\nLast month, President Robert Mugabe declared a state of disaster in rural parts of the country hit by a drought.\nIn January, nearly three million Zimbabweans needed food aid, but that figure may have risen.\nThe UN's children's agency, Unicef, said nearly 33,000 children were suffering from severe acute malnutrition, and they were in urgent need of treatment.\n\"We have not seen these levels of malnutrition in more than 15 years,\" Unicef's Zimbabwe representative Jane Muita said.\n\"Although the government and its partners are doing their best to assist, more needs to be done to prevent this crisis from spiralling out of control.\"\nAccording to the most recent survey, published last month but carried out in January, 37% of households are hungry, twice the figure from May last year.\nUnicef has appealed for $21m (£15m) to help continue its work supporting children.\nZimbabwe Unicef spokesman Victor Chinyama told the BBC that there might be a very low yield from this year's harvest, which could mean that things would be a lot worse by the end of the year.", "neg": "Free accommodation is provided, along with monthly income support, health insurance, complimentary language classes and more.\nSound a lot like Utopia?\nTry Cambodia, one of the poorest countries in the world.\nOr, welcome to a version of life in Cambodia promised to four refugees - two Iranian men, an Iranian woman and a Rohingya man from Myanmar (also known as Burma) - for agreeing to resettle in Cambodia instead of Australia.\nWhen they arrive in the capital Phnom Penh from Darwin, the four will be the vanguard of a controversial deal in which Cambodia has agreed to resettle Australia's unwanted refugees.\nHundreds of them are detained on the Pacific island of Nauru. In return for receiving those who volunteer to resettle, Cambodia has been promised A$40m ($31m; £20m) in aid money.\nRefugee groups have attacked the deal, accusing Tony Abbott's government of abrogating Australia's responsibilities to refugees and paying off an impoverished Cambodia. Members of Cambodia's opposition party have accused Australia of using their country as a dumping ground.\nThe plan has also been ridiculed for providing a standard of living to refugees - initially at least - that many Cambodians could only dream of. Around 18% of Cambodia's 15 million people survive on less than $0.93 (£0.61) a day.\nInitially, the four refugees will be housed in a villa in the south of Phnom Penh. They will receive income support, health insurance, classes in the local language, cultural and social orientation, and assistance in finding work or educational opportunities, said Leul Mekonnen, chief of mission of the International Organization for Migration in Cambodia.\nDue to intense scrutiny of the refugees' transfer and to ensure privacy, their identities are being kept confidential, as is the amount of financial support they receive, Mr Mekonnen said.\n\"There will be initial assistance which may be considered higher than local standards. But they need it,\" he added.\nThis has caused resentment among some in Cambodia which saw protests in 2014 when the re-settlement deal was agreed.\n\"I am amazed that refugees will be accommodated in villa-style houses and will have teachers coming to give them Khmer lessons and others, when our own Khmer population are kicked out from their own land and have to survive on their own,\" one Phnom Penh resident wrote in a Facebook post.\n\"Australia paid millions to resettle those refugees, compared to our population who have nothing to give in exchange… So sad.\"\nThe Australian government has paid the first Nauru migrant volunteers lump sums of up to A$15,000 ($11,500; £7,500), national media have reported.\nMore than A$15.5m ($12m; £7.8m) has been allocated to the refugee resettlement plan in Cambodia, on top of the A$40m ($31m; £20m) promised to the Cambodian government, the Australian Senate Committee has been told.\nA \"fact sheet\" on life in Cambodia given out on Nauru, serves to act as an inducement.\nIt paints an implausibly rosy picture of life, describing the country as \"rapidly developing\" with \"all the freedoms of a democratic society\", as well as \"a high standard of health care with multiple hospitals\", and no \"violent crime or stray dogs\".\nWhat Australia tells its own citizens about Cambodia is rather different.\n\"Health and medical services in Cambodia are generally of a very poor quality and very limited in the services they can provide,\" Australia's Department of Foreign Affairs says on its website.\n\"Outside Phnom Penh there are almost no medical facilities equipped to deal with medical emergencies\", while \"hospitals and doctors generally require up-front payment in cash. In the event of a serious illness or accident, medical evacuation to a destination with the appropriate facilities would be necessary,\" the website warns.\nAnd, crime is a concern: \"The level of firearm ownership in Cambodia is high, and guns are sometimes used to resolve disputes,\" the department notes.\nKem Sarin, director of the Cambodian government's refugee office at the interior ministry, declined to comment on the veracity of the fact sheet, apart from one claim - that Cambodia has no stray dogs - for which he gave this opinion: \"There are dogs in all countries.\"\nThe country's main employers are minimum-wage garment factories where hundreds of thousands of young women from rural areas toil for long hours for relatively little pay - around $50 (£33) a week.\nBreast-feeding her sick daughter on the street outside a children's hospital in Phnom Penh waiting to see a doctor, Moeun Srey Lin, 32, paints a picture of the kind of healthcare, education and work opportunities available for her and the 70% of the population who are farmers.\nShe spent two hours on a bus to get to the city from her village. Her eight-month-old daughter has been sick for three weeks with a persistent high fever, cough and runny nose.  She went to local, private health clinics three times in the past three weeks, spending her meagre income on treatments that have not been effective.\nAsked about life in Cambodia, Srey Lin says it is hard to find work and educational opportunities. Healthcare is, as you can see, not very good, she says.\n\"If we are a poor family, our kids don't get a good education. If we are rich, it is okay because our kids won't have to work to help the family.\"\nLucrative jobs, skilled doctors and good schools do exist in Cambodia. But they are only accessible to a tiny percentage of this country's population.\nStaggering wealth evident in Cambodia in the last few years says more about widening inequality, and endemic corruption, than an abundance of opportunities, or a rising tide raising all boats.\nAdditional reporting by Phorn Bopha", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}567{"query": "The actual amount will vary for each person depending on years of service and the length of time they have paid into the pension scheme.\nThree unions will begin balloting members on the proposal from Monday.\nThe deal includes investment in Port Talbot and moving from a final salary pension to a less generous scheme.\nClarification on the new pension arrangements for older workers is thought to be one of the reasons the three unions decided to urge members to support the change.\nPreviously, the Community, Unite and GMB unions said they would not make a recommendation to members on which way to vote.\nThis arrangement does not involve extra funding from Tata for the pension deal set-out last month but will instead involve money being moved around within that pot.\nSteel pension assurances urged\nIt has become clear that there has been significant unhappiness amongst Tata's staff about the pension proposals and there was no guarantee that the proposals would accepted by union members.\nIt us too early to say what, if any, impact these arrangements for older workers along with the unions decision to support the pension changes will have.\nThis ballot is consultative and Tata is not bound by the result.", "pos": "Unite was responding to Plaid Cymru's economy spokesman Adam Price, who urged steel workers to reject a move from final salary pensions.\nBalloting is expected to begin at the end of January.\nTata said pension reform is essential to a deal that would see £1bn invested at Port Talbot over 10 years.\nThe company made a commitment to secure jobs and production at Port Talbot and its other steelworks in December.\nBut Plaid AM Mr Price said Tata was being \"opportunistic\", adding workers should ask it to rethink the offer.\nThe financial climate around the steel industry has changed over the last 12 months.\nWorld steel prices have risen from $385 per tonne of hot rolled coil a year ago, when Tata announced more than 1,000 UK job losses, to $536 per tonne by August just after the company put the sale of its Welsh operations on hold.\nChina had been accused of selling surplus steel to Europe at below cost price, driving down its market value.\nBut last summer, the European Union continued imposing tariffs on foreign imports - with up to 22% levied on cold rolled steel, which is used in cars and washing machines.\nAnd the turnaround plan put in place at the biggest plant, Port Talbot, saw the reported losses of £1m a day at the site reduced.\nMark Turner, a Unite union official at Port Talbot, said: \"When politicians start making comments on either side, they need to understand what they're doing and the influence they have on people.\n\"There are personal decisions to make but also the future of the steel industry, there are a lot of things people have to take into consideration.\n\"We'd like politicians to keep their opinions to themselves for the time being.\"\nMeanwhile, Aberavon MP Stephen Kinnock criticised Mr Price, saying he was \"astonished\" at his intervention, given the delicacy of the situation.\n\"This is a very personal decision that the steelworkers have to make, based on a range of factors,\" said the Labour MP.\n\"There have been some very impressive proposals from Tata Steel in terms of securing long term future of the works.\n\"But on the other hand there are some difficult proposals for the workers to swallow in terms of the pension scheme and the workforce should be allowed to get all the information they need and to vote according what they think is the best thing to do.\n\"It is not right that any politician should be coming in and meddling in what is a very personal decision.\"", "neg": "Ray Nottage and Claire Bath supported the idea of merging Dorset's nine councils into two unitary authorities.\nBut two weeks ago the majority of council members voted against the idea.\nDavid Flagg was elected leader of the council following the no-confidence vote at a private meeting of the Conservative group on Monday evening.\nMr Nottage said: \"I had already made it clear I would not be standing as leader at the next AGM and there was a difference of opinion in terms of what I think should happen in a local government reorganisation.\n\"I lost by one vote. I'm extraordinarily disappointed that they've been unable to understand the consequences of the vote against the reorganisation because it's so patently obvious that the service levels are going to collapse with the tsunami of costs which are coming on and the current financial situation of the county.\n\"I think there is a considerable lack of understanding of the seriousness of the position we are in here in Dorset.\"\nThe proposed reorganisation would see Bournemouth, Poole and Christchurch combine into a single authority, with the rest of the county forming a second unitary council.\nThe two unitary plan was rejected by councillors at Christchurch, Purbeck and East Dorset but leaders of the remaining six councils that voted in favour of the proposal have written to the government to express their support of the idea.\nEast Dorset leader Spencer Flower has written to the government urging it not to force through the merger.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}568{"query": "The chief executive and two others are on leave on full pay after the Wales Audit Office (WAO) declared their salary rises unlawful in 2013.\nSo far, more than £1.7m has gone towards their pay and another £752,000 has been spent on legal costs.\nOfficers are recommending councillors set aside another £263,000 if the case is not resolved by the end of June.\nA full council meeting on Tuesday will be asked to approve the additional money, to cover further salary and legal costs.\nIt would take the total cost to the equivalent of £32 per household in the county borough.\nChief executive Anthony O'Sullivan, his deputy Nigel Barnett and head of legal services Daniel Perkins were suspended after the WAO declared their pay rises unlawful.\nIt was claimed they agreed to give themselves a 20% increase when most other council staff faced pay freezes.\nA criminal case, involving charges of misconduct in public offices, was dropped in 2015.\nAn internal investigation into the three senior officers is now under way.\nThe final decision will be made by an investigating and disciplinary committee made up of Caerphilly councillors, which is being advised by a barrister.\nA spokesman for Caerphilly council said: \"The ongoing disciplinary investigation into three senior officers has resulted in additional costs to the authority totalling £2.5m to date.\n\"It is important to note that a portion of these costs were incurred during the police investigation which lasted over two years.\n\"During this time the council was advised that it was unable to undertake its own proceedings and therefore the timescales have extended beyond what was originally anticipated.\n\"All appropriate steps are being taken to progress this matter as quickly as possible, but the investigation must be conducted fairly and thoroughly in accordance with an agreed statutory process.\"", "pos": "Cornwall Council's 3.97% increase is the maximum allowed without triggering a local referendum under government rules.\nIt is made of a 1.97% rise in council tax and a 2% increase to specifically fund adult social care.\nAt County Hall in Truro, 67 councillors voted in favour of the rise, 13 were against and there were 21 abstentions.\nIt means the council tax bill of the average band D property will increase by £50 a year, the authority said.\nIn November, the government announced it would allow local authorities in England to increase council tax by 2% to cover a funding shortfall in adult social care.\nIn 2014, the council approved a four-year budget strategy aimed at cutting spending by nearly £200m.", "neg": "Since April, convicted criminals in England and Wales have had to pay a charge of between £150 and £1,200 towards the cost of their case.\nBut Mr Gove said \"while the intention behind the policy was honourable in reality that intent has fallen short\".\nMPs had called for it to be axed and the Magistrates Association said the decision was \"tremendously welcome\".\nThe charge is paid on top of fines, compensation orders and defendants' own legal charges, and is higher for those convicted after pleading not guilty.\nIt is set according to the type of case, with the minimum charge for magistrates' courts and the maximum level for crown court cases.\nIn March, the then Justice Secretary Chris Grayling said the fee would ensure that criminals \"pay their way\".\nBut MPs on the Justice Committee published a report in November in which they said the fee, which is not means-tested, created \"serious problems\" and was often \"grossly disproportionate\".\nThe cross-party group's chairman, Conservative MP Bob Neill, said they evidence they had received raised \"grave misgivings\" about the fee's benefits and whether it was \"compatible with the principles of justice\".\nHe said it created \"perverse incentives - not only for defendants to plead guilty but for sentencers to reduce awards of compensation and prosecution costs\".\nMr Gove, Mr Grayling's successor as justice secretary, announced it was being dropped, during a meeting of the Magistrates' Association Council.\nThe Magistrates' Association's national chairman, Malcolm Richardson said: \"This is an enormous success for the MA (Magistrates' Association) but most importantly for justice in our criminal courts system.\n\"In my 26 years as a magistrate I have never seen such a powerful reaction from my colleagues on the bench and Michael Gove's announcement is therefore tremendously welcome.\"\nJustice Select Committee chairman Bob Neill said it was \"good\" Mr Gove was \"willing to respond so swiftly to take account of the inquiry we carried out and the evidence submitted to us\".\n\"We will watch with interest the review which Michael Gove has announced into the whole panoply of financial impositions on offenders,\" he added.\nThe Howard League for Penal Reform - which has called for the fee policy to be suspended - also welcomed the news, saying the charge was \"simply unfair\".\nIts chief executive, Frances Crook said: \"This is a victory for justice. It augurs well for changes being made to the courts and penal systems, which both need radical reform.\"\nMeanwhile, Labour said it had warned from the start that the \"mandatory nature of the fee could lead to miscarriages of justice\" and welcomed that it \"has finally been scrapped\".\nMr Gove told Parliament in November that the charge was generating revenue and helping to \"ensure that the taxpayer is not the first port of call for supporting the way in which our courts operate, but it is important that we balance all the criteria in making a judgment on the review of the charge\".", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}569{"query": "\"In the rush I think some of those words didn't come out exactly the way they were meant,\" Dr Harold Bornstein told NBC News.\nDr Bornstein's letter said Mr Trump, 70, would be the \"healthiest individual ever elected to the presidency\".\nHe said he \"picked up\" the candidate's own \"kind of language\" when writing it.\nTwo weeks before the note was written, Mr Trump tweeted to say he had \"instructed my long-time doctor to issue, within two weeks, a full medical report\", adding that it would \"show perfection\".\nMr Trump later highlighted the endorsement from Dr Bornstein, who faced questions about its exaggerated tone.\nThe doctor, of New York's Lenox Hill Hospital, says he may have overstated the case \"so that they [the Trump campaign] would be happy\".\n\"I think I picked up his kind of language and then I just interpreted it to my own,\" he said.\nMr Trump would be the oldest person to be elected US president, were he to win in November. Mrs Clinton is 68.\nThe health of two candidates has become a focal point in the campaign, with Mr Trump repeatedly alleging that his Democratic rival Hillary Clinton is physically unfit.\nMrs Clinton has hit back at what she says are unfounded allegations, and Mr Trump has faced criticism over the personal nature of the attacks.\nNeither candidate has divulged their full medical record. Mrs Clinton released a statement from her doctor, Lisa Bardack, last year.\nDr Bardack said: \"She is excellent physical condition and fit to serve as President of the United States.\"", "pos": "Mr Trump released the note following a recent physical examination by Dr Harold N Bornstein.\nThe 70-year-old is listed as 6ft 3in (1.9 metres) and weighing 236lb (107kg).\nThe letter came as his rival Hillary Clinton returned to the campaign trail after time off with pneumonia appearing in North Carolina and Washington.\nBoarding a plane in White Plains, New York, she spoke to journalists as she flew to North Carolina to hold a rally, her first campaign event since the weekend.\nClinton 'doing great' back on the trail\nA history of US presidential bad health\nBoth candidates have faced public scrutiny over transparency about the state of their health.\n\"He takes a lipid lowering agent (rosuvastatin) and a low dose aspirin,\" the letter said. \"He does not use tobacco products or alcohol.\"\nHis weight and height give him a body mass index of 29.5, according to US measurements, which is within the \"overweight\" range but close to the \"obese\" mark at 30.0.\nMr Trump discussed his health with talk-show host Dr Mehmet Oz in a taped interview, which aired on Thursday.\nIt's almost too perfect. The reality-TV-star-turned-politician sharing his medical information with the celebrity-doctor-turned-daytime-talk-show-host.\nMr Trump promised he would release information from a physical exam some time this week, and on Thursday - in a press release and a taped interview with Dr Mehmet Oz - he did.\nKind of.\nWe learned Mr Trump's vital signs are normal. He takes medication to keep high cholesterol in check. He passed all his cancer screenings He (perhaps not surprisingly) has higher than normal testosterone levels. He's a bit overweight and has a penchant for junk food. He says his exercise regimen consists of golf and giving political speeches.\nBornstein is the quirky man who made headlines last December when he claimed Mr Trump would be \"the healthiest individual ever elected to the presidency\". Bornstein later admitted he wrote that one-page, typo-ridden memo in less than five minutes.\nIn other words, this is hardly a full disclosure of Mr Trump's medical history. It's certainly in keeping with what has been an exceedingly bizarre US presidential campaign, however.\nHe first revealed the letter, which is dated 13 Sept, in his appearance on The Dr Oz Show.\n\"I feel as good today as I did when I was 30,\" Trump said on the show, according to a clip.\nDr Bornstein, a gastroenterological specialist at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York, has cared for Mr Trump since 1980, according to the letter.\nThe note continues to detail parts of Mr Trump's medical record, including that he was only in hospital once at age 11 for an appendectomy.\nAlthough the letter provides some insight, it does not include his detailed medical history.\nIn an interview with the Washington Post released on Thursday night, Mr Trump revived debunked conspiracy theories about President Barack Obama's citizenship.\nHe refused to say whether he believes Mr Obama was born in Hawaii.\n\"I'll answer that question at the right time,\" Mr Trump told the newspaper. \"I just don't want to answer it yet.\"\nHe also declared he was winning over the black electorate, saying he had \"come up with African American voters like a rocket ship\".\nIn other developments:\nThe polls indicate a tight race nationally and in the key battleground states, with 54 days to election day.\nHow does the US election work?\nWhy this election will make history\nWhat is it about Clinton that her fans love?\n50 Trump supporters explain why they back him", "neg": "Pentagon audits found the California Guard overpaid recruits in an effort to fill the shortage of troops during the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.\nLawmakers and veteran leaders decried the decision on Monday, calling on the Pentagon to absolve the debts.\nA Congressional committee has asked the Guard to turn over related documents.\n\"The Committee [on Oversight and Government Reform] is seeking information about this serious matter, and to see that officials who mismanaged bonus programs are held accountable,\" it said.\nThe welfare of veterans has been a central plank of Donald Trump's presidential campaign, although the issue has not figured much in the three TV debates.\nIn the latest scandal, nearly 10,000 soldiers are expected to repay upwards of $15,000 each after a 2010 federal investigation found that the California Guard doled out more money in bonuses and student loan payments than it was supposed to, according to US media.\nThe total amount given out is still unclear, but the Los Angeles Times reported that $22m (£18m) has been recovered in California so far.\nSoldiers face interest charges and wage garnishments if they refuse to pay.\nDemocratic nominee Hillary Clinton said she was \"appalled\" by the news.\n\"It is unacceptable to now subject them and their families to undue financial burdens thanks to mismanagement from the California National Guard and rigid bureaucracy on the part of the Pentagon.\"\nMeanwhile, Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump pointed to the incident as an example of a \"corrupt\" system.\n\"This can only happen with these incompetent people we have,\" he said at a rally in Florida. \"No common sense. They're incompetent.\"\nAt least 54 members of Congress and the California state legislature sent letters to Secretary of Defense Ashton Carter, calling on the Pentagon to stop the collections and provide more details.\n\"We understand other states may have been affected but are pending verification of which ones,'' National Guard Bureau spokeswoman Laura Ochoa told the AP news agency. \"California is where the majority of this occurred.\"\nRepublican House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy called the directive \"disgraceful\" while Democratic House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi urged for legislation to halt the collection.\nMaj Gen Matthew Beevers, deputy commander of the California Guard, said the California Guard was working with lawmakers to introduce a measure that would clear the debts.\nFour people were convicted of fraud over the improper use of funds.\nNavy Capt Jeff Davis, a Defense Department spokesman, said the agency would work with the Army, National Guard Bureau and California Army National Guard to \"strengthen efforts to respond to this situation\".", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}570{"query": "Shields, who has brought in former Scotland defender Lee Wilkie as his assistant, takes over after Stuart Garden left by \"mutual consent\".\n\"My last game as caretaker manager was a 2-1 win over Annan,\" said Shields, who had been Garden's assistant.\n\"And hopefully we can build on that in my first game in charge officially.\"\nGarden left as soon as it became impossible for Montrose to qualify for the play-offs and with it their chances of winning promotion from Scotland's League Two.\nBut a win away to East Stirlingshire on Saturday would lift the Gable Endies above their hosts and into sixth spot.\nThe players have backed me and I am really pleased with that\nUnder former Dundee, Arbroath and Forfar Athletic player Shields, Montrose drew away to bottom side Queen's Park and lost to Clyde before that win over second-top Annan.\n\"The players were terrific against Annan and, despite not having anything to play for, they fought for everything,\" he told the Scottish Professional Football League website.\n\"I am sure the way they went about things impressed the board. It certainly impressed me and I have to thank the players for it.\n\"During my three weeks in charge, I have also had a full turn-out at every training session. The players have backed me and I am really pleased with that.\"\nMontrose said in a website statement that they had interviewed others for the post before appointing the former boss of junior side Dundee Violet who had also been head of youth development at Links Park.\n\"George was very impressive in the interview stage against equally strong candidates and the club is positive George, with his management team, will build a a strong team for the coming season and competing for promotion to SPFL League 1,\" it said.\nWilkie will remain with junior side Lochee United, where he is assistant manager, until the end of the season before joining Montrose.\nThe 34-year-old, capped 10 times for his country, played for both Dundee and Dundee United before being forced to retire because of a knee injury in 2010.\nWilkie also had loan spells with Plymouth Argyle, Notts County, Falkirk and Ross County.\nGoakeeping coach John McCafferty completes the management team at Montrose.", "pos": "Nixon, 38, took over as interim boss in December following the departure of Niall Currie and has steered the club to safety in the Irish Premiership.\nArds have lost just one of their last six league games and are up to eighth place, one point behind Dungannon.\n\"My aim is to stabilise Ards status as a Premiership club,\" he told BBC Sport NI.\n\"I want to thank the chairman and board of directors for showing faith in me.\"\nNixon made a record 792 appearances for Glentoran and is a Uefa A Licence holder.\nHe was appointed as Ards' Academy head coach in 2015 and was manager of Harland & Wolff Welders U20s before replacing Currie at Ards.\nNixon's in-form side is away to struggling Carrick Rangers on Saturday.\n\"Since arriving at the club Colin has really impressed the board with his training sessions, fitness work, preparations, eye for detail and his interest in our Academy and Under 20s team,\" said Ards chairman Brian Adams.\n\"The board were, therefore, unanimous in their decision to make Colin's position permanent.\n\"I am delighted that Colin has agreed to take the job and I am hopeful he can take us forward.\n\"We're an ambitious club and Colin is an ambitious manager, so it's a perfect fit.\"", "neg": "The Giants moved top of the table after beating Dundee Stars on Friday but Cardiff are now three points clear after wins on Saturday and Sunday.\nBelfast fought back from 4-1 down to lead only for Fife to regain control.\nBlair Riley [two], David Rutherford, Michael Quesnele and Colin Shields hit Belfast's goals.\nRutherford's first-period goal cancelled out a Brendan Brooks strike but Justin Fox, Chase Schaber and Ryan Dingle netted for the home side to put them 4-1 up early in the second period.\nQuesnele, Riley and Shields replied to level the contest by the end of the second period and Riley's second goal put Belfast ahead two minutes into the final period.\nHowever, five unanswered goals in the closing 16 minutes saw Fife take victory.\nDingle's second goal tied the contest at 5-5 and Philippe Paquet, Brooks, Russ Moyer and Schaber completed the scoring.\nAfter beating  Coventry 6-3 away on Saturday to move back top, Cardiff defeated Nottingham Panthers 3-0 on Sunday.\nCardiff also have a game in hand on the Giants, who will face the Devils in vital back-to-back games at the SSE Arena on Friday and Saturday evenings.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}571{"query": "Hamilton beat Mercedes team-mate Nico Rosberg by 0.552 seconds, with the Ferraris of Kimi Raikkonen and Sebastian Vettel third and fourth.\nRosberg had a gearbox oil leak but it barely affected his running.\nHamilton, who had struggled with car balance on Friday, was a similar margin ahead on both types of tyres.\nThe Mercedes are well clear of the rest of the field - Raikkonen was 0.775secs behind Hamilton.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nIt was two-by-two through much of the top 10 around the fast sweeps of Silverstone, with the impressive Toro Rossos of Max Verstappen and Carlos Sainz Jr fifth and sixth, followed by the Williams cars of Felipe Massa and Valtteri Bottas.\nRed Bull's Daniil Kvyat and Lotus's Pastor Maldonado completed the top 10.\nA crowd of 105,000 is expected on Saturday and the grandstands and spectator areas were already packed as practice began at 10:00 BST in warm and bright conditions.\nThe fans' hopes of seeing home success are dependent entirely on Hamilton, as Jenson Button had another difficult day with McLaren, ending 16th and 2.6secs off the pace.\nTeam-mate Fernando Alonso had an even worse time, managing only six laps before his running was ended by what is believed to have been a hydraulic leak.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nHamilton heads into the weekend 10 points clear of Rosberg in the championship, a lead that has been cut by three victories in the last four races for the German.\nThe world champion had ended Friday practice off Rosberg's pace and saying he would be \"in trouble\" if he could not improve the balance of his car, but he professed confidence before going to the garage on Saturday morning and was immediately quick when the Mercedes cars finally took to the track 15 minutes or so into the session.\nHamilton set the pace on his first flying lap on the hard tyre, beating Rosberg's time by 0.037secs. Rosberg then took more than half a second off that before Hamilton beat him to be 0.398secs quicker on that tyre.\nRosberg then suffered a gearbox oil leak, but he still managed to get out before the end of the session.\nBy the time he did, Hamilton had posted a one minute 32.917 seconds lap on the 'medium' tyre that will be used for qualifying.\nRosberg was slower throughout the lap, 0.2secs off in the slow first sector, and 0.1secs off in the fast second, which contains the daunting Copse and Becketts corners.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nRosberg lost a further 0.2secs in the final sector, some of which may have been down to coming up behind a Toro Rosso into Vale.\nFerrari look a comfortable second, with Raikkonen responding to speculation about his future with a convincing showing so far this weekend.\nAnd the strong high-speed downforce of the Toro Rosso car was paying dividends as they ended up ahead of the Williams cars, an impressive performance given that the Renault engine used by the Red Bull teams is at least 50bhp down on the Mercedes unit in the Williams.\nBritish GP practice results\nBritish GP Full coverage details", "pos": "Hamilton was on a final run when he suffered a front brake failure heading into Turn Two and ran wide, missing his chance to set a definitive lap time.\nHe was 0.269 seconds down on Vettel, who has a 14-point championship lead.\nHamilton can start at best sixth in Sunday's race after being hit with a five-place grid penalty for an unauthorised gearbox change.\nMercedes discovered a problem with Hamilton's gearbox after the previous race in Azerbaijan and informed governing body the FIA on Tuesday, but the issue became public only on Friday evening at the Red Bull Ring.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nTeams have to run a gearbox for six consecutive events but Hamilton's has had to be changed before that period expired.\nEven without the penalty, it looks like Mercedes have a serious battle on their hands with Ferrari this weekend, with Vettel impressively fast throughout final practice after struggling on Friday.\nMercedes said Hamilton's problem with be rectified before qualifying, which starts at 13:00 BST.\nHamilton's team-mate Valtteri Bottas was third fastest, 0.423secs slower than Vettel but 0.096secs quicker than the second Ferrari of Kimi Raikkonen.\nThe Red Bulls of Max Verstappen and Daniel Ricciardo were fifth and sixth on their home circuit in the Styrian mountains, home region of Red Bull co-owner Dietrich Mateschitz.\nThe Haas cars were seventh and eighth quickest, ahead of the Toro Rossos of Daniil Kvyat and Carlos Sainz.\nThe McLarens of Stoffel Vandoorne and Fernando Alonso were 13th and 15th, sandwiching the Renault of Jolyon Palmer.\nVandoorne is using an upgraded Honda power unit known as the 'phase three', which is said by insiders to be worth about 10bhp over the previous specification.\nAlonso had to revert to the phase two engine on Saturday after a problem was discovered with his MGU-H, the part of the hybrid system that recovers energy from the turbo.", "neg": "Media playback is unsupported on your device\n12 August 2015 Last updated at 16:53 BST\nThe gardener from Oxfordshire is competing for the title of 'Fastest Garden Shed' this weekend in York.\nIt took Kevin seven months to transform his car, using steel beams and timber, to create his shed on wheels.\nIt's a really popular sight with kids and local people.\nHis shed is safe to drive on the road and it can reach speeds of almost 80 miles per hour.\nHowever, this isn't the first shed to take to the road.\nEdd China is the current record holder for fastest garden shed.\nHis shed got to a top speed of 58.4 miles per hour on an Italian TV programme in 2011.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}572{"query": "Sixty Senedd seats are being contested, with the results expected in the early hours of Friday morning.\nWales is also electing four police and crime commissioners (PCCs), while a parliamentary by-election is taking place in the Ogmore constituency.\nPolling stations will remain open until 22:00 BST on Thursday. Counting for the PCC elections in Wales will take place on Sunday.\nFor the assembly election, voters will be given two ballot papers.\nForty assembly members will be elected for constituencies as in general elections, and the other twenty via another vote to represent five larger regions.\nRegional AMs are elected from lists of candidates to represent North Wales, Mid and West Wales, South Wales West, South Wales East, and South Wales Central.\nThere will be full coverage of the results and their implications across BBC Wales television, radio and online.\nThe BBC Wales Election 2016 website and mobile apps will be live throughout Thursday night and Friday.", "pos": "David Cameron has visited Powys on his third campaign trip to Wales as part of a 36-hour tour of Britain, while First Minister Carwyn Jones leads Labour's last efforts in the Vale of Glamorgan.\nPlaid Cymru leader Leanne Wood will visit Carmarthen, where her party won its first seat 50 years ago.\nWelsh Liberal Democrat leader Kirsty Williams will travel across mid Wales.\nMr Cameron's return to Wales comes almost three weeks after he launched the Welsh Conservative manifesto in Builth Wells, Powys.\nHe visited a farm at Talgarth, near Brecon, early on Wednesday morning, where he discussed bovine TB and rural broadband with residents.\nThe prime minister told the BBC the election was \"obviously a close contest\" that would go \"down to the wire\".\nBeginning his last push for votes on Tuesday, Mr Cameron said only a Conservative government could keep the UK moving forward, warning of the \"chaos\" of a Labour government supported by the SNP.\nWith opinion polls indicating no single party will win a majority of seats at Westminster, Ms Wood will say on Wednesday the \"stranglehold of the old parties\" is now at an end.\n\"I want the strongest possible team of Plaid Cymru MPs so that I have the strongest possible hand when I go up to London on Friday to make Wales' voice heard loud and clear,\" she will say.\n\"The old way is on its way, let's make sure Wales is part of the change that's coming.\"\nMs Williams has called for a vote for \"unity, stability and decency\" in a hung parliament with the Lib Dems.\n\"Speaking to people, it is clear that they are worried about the influence the SNP will have over Labour - this will lead to more borrowing and debt,\" she said.\n\"Others are worried that UKIP will soon be dictating terms to the Tories - cutting our vital public services. For those people, our message is clear: the only party that will ensure stability is the Liberal Democrats.\"\nMr Jones's Vale of Glamorgan visit comes a week after Labour leader Ed Miliband was in Barry, promising an extra £350m for Wales from new taxes within the first year of his party taking power.\nMr Miliband said the longer-term picture would depend on the results of a spending review once Labour settled into office, and the party's \"broad approach\" was to have \"fair\" taxes, cut the deficit, and \"balance the books\".", "neg": "Wales gets the largest amount of money from the European Union and it also returned a vote to leave.\nWales' trade with EU member countries and investment from them is very significant but so too are funds from the EU itself.\nSince 2000, Wales has been awarded the highest levels of economic support because we have consistently been one of the poorest parts of the EU despite new members states from Eastern Europe.\nWales has had £4bn in what is called structural funding from the EU since 2000 according the Welsh Government.\nThat had been set to continue until 2020. It is now unclear what will happen but the money is allocated in seven year tranches and so may continue.\nThe idea of the money is to help make the Welsh economy stronger and wealthier.\nWales is divided into two areas: West Wales and the Valleys which is made up of 15 local authorities and East Wales, seven.\nWest Wales and the Valleys has the highest level of what is called structural funding. It was in 2000 called Objective One . It is now called convergence funding. It is for countries in the EU with a GVA less that three quarters of the EU average GVA.\nSo how much of this money has Wales been allocated?\nIn the current round to 2020, it involves £1.89bn.\nStructural funds have come to Wales in two pots: European Social Fund (ESF) and European Regional Development Fund (ERDF).\nThe money has been used to part-fund many initiatives across Wales, for instance the Jobs Growth Wales and also upgrading of the A465 Heads of the Valleys road.\nWith the UK voting to leave the EU, Wales will clearly no longer be eligible for those funds. Pro-Brexit campaigners have been adamant that similarly significant regeneration funds would flow to Wales from the UK Treasury should the UK leave.\nWales also stands out as having a higher proportion of inward investment (FDI) than the average across the UK.\nMany of the 1,100 foreign-owned firms that are working in Wales now - employing 150,000 people - came here to be within the European Single Market. It meant they could trade within a massive market place without trade barriers.\nNow, everything changes and we cannot know how that will impact existing foreign companies in Wales not those who we may have hoped to attract.\nThis morning the chief executive of Aston Martin, which is investing hundreds of millions in Wales and creating 750 jobs in St Athan, has said that Britain must seek a tariff-free European market.\nTata, which of course owns Port Talbot, Llanwern, Shotton, Trostre and Orb steel works, as well as Jaguar Land Rover, to which many Welsh firm supply,  says access to markets and a skilled workforce would remain an important consideration for its businesses in Britain.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}573{"query": "The figure is double what is currently being provided.\nUndertaking such a programme would cost £700m a year, experts commissioned to look into the issue found.\nHousing charity Shelter has urged all political parties to pledge to meet the 12,000 homes target in their Holyrood election manifestos.\nThe Scottish government currently has a target of building 6,000 affordable homes per year.\nA report - Affordable Housing Need in Scotland - was carried out by a team from the Centre for Regional Economic and Social Research at Sheffield Hallam, Sheffield University and the University of St Andrews.\nIt was commissioned by Shelter Scotland, the Chartered Institute of Housing (CIH) Scotland and the Scottish Federation of Housing Associations (SFHA).\nThe independent report - which claims to be the first in-depth investigation into Scotland's total housing need for 10 years - calls for the biggest house building programme since the 1970s.\nThe Scottish government is to consider the report but said it is \"already delivering a huge boost to affordable housing provision\", with 30,000 properties to be completed by the end of the life of the current parliament in 2016.\nGraeme Brown, director of Shelter Scotland, said: \"The 12,000-a-year target for new affordable homes is the minimum level required to tackle Scotland's housing crisis.\n\"We are calling on all political parties in Scotland to acknowledge there is a crisis by making the building of new affordable homes a priority in their manifestos for the forthcoming Holyrood elections and use the 12,000 target as a benchmark for their ambitions.\n\"Politics is about making choices and we have simply got to do more to reduce homelessness in Scotland.\"\nSFHA chief executive Mary Taylor said: \"The research provides evidence of the scale of need. Scottish ministers are already considering recommendations from the subsidy review group earlier this summer which showed a need for increased subsidy.\"\nA Scottish government spokeswoman said: \"We are working closely with all sectors to promote the construction of new homes, support jobs in the construction industry and inclusive growth in the wider economy.\"", "pos": "The latest figures from the UK house price index (UK HPI) showed prices jumped by 2.7% from May.\nEdinburgh had the largest increase over the last year, where the average price increased by 11.7% to £240,978.\nThis compares with a UK average of £213,927, which rose by 8.7% year-on-year and is up by 1% from May.\nThe biggest house price decrease in Scotland was seen in Aberdeen, where prices fell by 6.8% to £178,069.\nDespite average prices increasing across Scotland, the volume of residential sales slumped by 16%. The April sales figure was 6,665, significantly lower than the March sales figure of 11,017.\nSale volume figures for May and June have not been included in the latest report due to the time taken between completion and registration of sales.\nThe contrast between March and April has been attributed to changes in land and buildings transaction tax which came into effect on 1 April, under which those purchasing buy-to-let properties must pay additional tax.", "neg": "Increased government spending will be responsible for one-third of the increase in the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2016-2017, latest government figures show.\nWhat this essentially means is that the government will primarily drive economic growth in the current financial year.\nThis is likely to continue in 2017-2018 as well. The annual budget presented by Finance Minister Arun Jaitley on Wednesday seems to suggest as much.\nThe government has allocated 480bn rupees ($7.1bn; £5.6bn) to a scheme which guarantees every rural household 100 days of work each year. This is the highest allocation ever made to the programme.\nThe increased spending on the programme is intended to alleviate the negative impact of the government decision to ban high value notes in rural and semi-rural areas of India. A majority of transactions in these areas happen in cash, which has been in short supply since the rupee ban in November last year.\nThe jobs guarantee programme is also intended to alleviate the impact of the rupee ban on the informal manufacturing sector which operates in cash and tends to employ many semi-skilled and unskilled people who migrate to cities from rural India.\nThe government has also increased the allocation to an affordable housing scheme by more than 50% to 230bn rupees which is also expected to create some employment in rural India.  Close to half of India's population is engaged in agriculture which contributes only around 18% of GDP.\nThe allocation to 29 schemes sponsored by the central government has gone up by 21.6% and the allocation to the infrastructure sector has gone up by 13.5%.\nOver and above this, the government has increased the lending target to a scheme that gives loans at low interest rates to micro-finance institutions and non-banking finance institutions. These in turn lend money to micro and small business entities engaged in manufacturing, trading and services activities.\nRural spending promise in India budget\nIndia admits rupee ban bad for economy\nTo cut a long story short, the Modi government is trying to spend its way out of trouble, but it is not going overboard with it.\nA part of this pump-priming became necessary because of the government's rupee ban self-goal, which is expected to pull down economic growth in 2016-2017.\nThe Economic Survey for 2016-2017 released on Tuesday, projected GDP growth at between 6.5-6.75% in 2016-2017, down from 7.9% in 2015-2016. The question is what economic growth could have been without the rupee ban.\nWhen pushed in to a corner, most governments try to spend their way out of trouble.\nNevertheless, government spending is not always as effective as private spending. In the Indian case, a major reason is massive leakage.  This means that a large portion of government spending does not reach those it is meant for and is instead, siphoned off by the bureaucracy expected to distribute it.\nOne way to tackle this is for the government to concentrate on running a few important schemes on which it can spend the bulk of its money and focus its time and attention on.\nThe Economic Survey points out that \"the Budget for 2016-17 indicates that there are about 950 central sector and centrally sponsored sub-schemes in India\".\nOne negative impact of running so many schemes is that \"in many cases, the poorest districts are the ones grappling with inadequate funds. This is evidence of acute misallocation.\"\nA very important part of economic reform in India would be to bring down the number of these schemes. But that, as they always say, is easier said than done.\nAnd as always, this budget missed out on this opportunity as well.\nVivek Kaul can be reached at vivek.kaul@gmail.com", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}574{"query": "Okojie scored 39 goals for the Isthmian League South side this season, helping them reach the play-off final.\nDetails of the length of the 21-year-old's contract at the Recreation Ground have not been disclosed.\n\"To get that amount of goals, at whatever level, you must have something,\" Shots manager Gary Waddock told the club website.", "pos": "The 30-year-old scored 23 goals in 42 matches for Chester this season but turned down a deal to remain with the Blues.\nBarrow, who ended the season in 11th, have made the former Bradford front man their third summer signing.\nIt follows the additions of striker Richard Bennett, 25, and defender Moussa Diarra, 26, on Sunday.", "neg": "Having already scored winning goals in the 2008 and 2012 Olympic finals, Lloyd was already one of the most celebrated players in the United States.\nBut earning America's first World Cup in 16 years and scoring such a spectacular goal pitched the midfielder's status to almost superhero level, with 2015 and 2016 Fifa World Player of the Year awards following.\nAfter spending years training on her own in a sparse field in Delran, New Jersey, and showing a single-mindedness which led to a relationship breakdown with her parents, Lloyd had finally proven her doubters wrong to reach the pinnacle of her sport.\nNow a new journey begins for the 34-year-old US captain after leaving Houston Dash for a short-term deal with Manchester City, which former England striker Kelly Smith, a former club team-mate of Lloyd's, calls a \"coup\".\nCity will now hope Lloyd's undoubted stardust and renowned dedication rub off on a team who are gunning for the Champions League title in their competition debut.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nFor those unfamiliar with Lloyd's story, her 55-yard lob in the World Cup final victory against Japan was no fluke.\nIt was the product of a feverish commitment to training - which included smashing shots from the halfway line - with her coach and mentor James Galanis. He has been credited with moulding a young player with serious confidence problems and a body not built for an elite midfielder into the world's best player.\nAs detailed in her autobiography, When Nobody Was Watching, it is clear nothing gets in the way of Lloyd's ambition to continually improve. And the good news for Manchester City fans is that, even after her World Cup triumph, she believes she can get even better.\n\"Her determination exceeds anyone I've ever met,\" Smith, who played with Lloyd for the New Jersey Wildcats in 2004 and spent the majority of her playing career in the US, told BBC Sport.\nFuelling that drive is a quest for perfection and a desire to prove people wrong. It began when she was dropped from the Under-21 national team and was ready to quit football altogether, toying with the idea of becoming an FBI agent.\nBut then she met Australian coach Galanis, a trainee electrician, who offered a turning point in her career and proved a lifelong mentor. In 2004 he concocted a 12-year plan, which included Lloyd becoming World Player of the Year by 2016.\nWhile her relationship with Galanis has been the backbone of her success, some of her family have blended into the background.\nHer golfer husband, Brian Hollins, whom she met in her teens, has learned to stay away from big tournaments to prevent any distractions. And Lloyd's long-running feud with her parents dates back to the beginning of her career when she chose to do things her own way.\nThey disapproved of her aloofness around US team-mates and a choice of agent, and weeks before her triumph at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, asked her to move her possessions out of their home.\nLloyd hints in her book they may have been jealous of the part Galanis has played in her career and despite calling the situation \"heartbreaking\", has not spoken to them since 2012.\nLloyd says she \"doesn't do fake\" and has had disagreements with former US coaches but current manager Jill Ellis, who has had a long-standing connection with her captain since she managed the under-21 team, has said Lloyd is \"team-orientated\" and \"real\".\nWashington Spirit midfielder Joanna Lohman, who has known Lloyd since they were 14 and played in the same US youth team, told BBC Sport: \"It's great to have that edge, look where it's taken her.\n\"When you don't back down on things and you see things as challenges as opposed to failures, it pushes you even harder.\"\nAs a big Liverpool fan, Lloyd has always looked up to former Red Steven Gerrard as the player she wanted to emulate: a box-to-box midfielder with an eye for goal and a fearsome shot.\nSmith likens her more to former Chelsea midfielder Frank Lampard for her \"goalscoring ability, and how she arrives late in the box\" but says it has taken time to develop those skills.\n\"She wasn't the most technical back when we played, she isn't like Brazilian forward Marta, who beats two or three players at a time,\" Smith adds. \"But she was always very fit, had a fantastic work-rate and was a winner.\"\nThat much has been proven in her international career, with three major titles and 96 goals in 232 appearances, making her the national team's all-time highest goal-scoring midfielder. Current US boss Ellis calls Lloyd \"incredible for her consistency in big games\".\nClub success for Lloyd has been less impressive. She is yet to win a US domestic championship - the closest she came was a runners-up medal with Western New York Flash in 2013, so winning the Champions League or FA Cup with Manchester City would be a glittering addition to her CV.\nCan she help City achieve that success in the twilight of her career? Lloyd has already proven that age has little effect on her work-rate.\n\"Carli's a leader on and off the pitch and her winning mentality will help them reach the next level,\" Smith says.\nFormer England captain Casey Stoney says Lloyd will have a massive influence on City and the league.\n\"She's not past her peak,\" the Liverpool defender said. \"Look at [Manchester United forward] Zlatan Ibrahimovic - he's playing some of the best football of his career and he's 35.\n\"Experience buys you time on the ball and better decision-making. It wouldn't surprise me if she was playing in the next World Cup in two years' time.\"\nIf Manchester City were looking for a marquee signing to demonstrate their growing status in women's football, then Lloyd is a stunning addition to their squad.\nLloyd is one of several US players who have recently left their country to ply their trade in Europe.\nThe best paid player in women's football, Alex Morgan, joined French side Lyon, lightning-fast winger Crystal Dunn signed for Chelsea and midfielder Heather O'Reilly, who recently retired from international football, joined Arsenal.\nBut according to Stoney, Lloyd will be \"the biggest overseas player to have played in England, without a doubt\". It is likely she will have a salary to match.\nCity, who only played their first season in the FA Women's Super League in 2014, won the title last season, and with the club's wealthy owners investing more in players and facilities than any other English side, a period of dominance looks likely.\nPart of that masterplan is to make inroads in Europe in their debut Champions League season, which continues with a quarter-final tie against Danish side Fortuna Hjorring on 23 March.\nBut as much as Lloyd can benefit City, they can also provide a new chapter for the attacking midfielder.\nUS boss Ellis, who was born in England, has encouraged American players to experience European football in a year when there are no major tournaments. It comes at a time when US players are in a pay dispute with the national federation, but Smith believes it has more to do with the quality of the football on offer in Europe.\n\"The game in America can often be quite back to front and long ball, but players are more technical in Europe and nowhere more than in the Champions League so players want to sample that,\" she says.\n\"Lloyd will also experience the best facilities around. Sometimes in the American league you use university pitches and changing rooms, so to be part of a club like Manchester City can be quite precious to Carli.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}575{"query": "Iraqi-born Mullah Krekar was detained one year ago as part of a Europe-wide anti-terror raid.\nItalian prosecutors accused Krekar of plotting attacks - which he denied - and asked for his extradition.\nNorwegian prosecutors said Italy had sent a letter saying the request would be withdrawn.\nIn a statement, the Director of Public Prosecutors (DPP) said a letter from Italian prosecutors had made clear that the basis for the extradition was repealed by an Italian court in early March.\nThe DPP said no explanation was given for why the ruling was revoked, or why it took so long for Italy to tell the Norwegian authorities about it.\nMullah Krekar - born Najmaddin Faraj Ahmad - is the founder of the defunct Islamic group Ansar al-Islam, but distanced himself from the organisation in recent years.\nItaly had accused him of being behind the European-wide network Rawti Shax, which seeks to establish a caliphate in Iraq's Kurdistan region.\nHe came to Norway as a refugee in 1991 from Iraq.\nNorwegian authorities have been trying to deport him since 2003, after deeming him a threat to national security.\nHowever, under Norwegian law, he cannot be deported to Iraq because he could face the death penalty there.\nHe has been jailed several times, including in 2012 for making death threats against officials and others, and again in February 2015 after praising the Charlie Hebdo attack in Paris.", "pos": "German-Turkish writer Dogan Akhanli has written extensively about human rights in Turkey.\nHe usually lives in Germany, where his arrest is seen as politically motivated, and Chancellor Angela Merkel has criticised Turkey over the case.\nMr Akhanli is being released on condition that he stays in Madrid, his lawyer said.\n\"The fight was worth it,\" Ilias Uyar said in a Facebook post after the hearing. \"Dogan Akhanli is free.\"\nMr Akhanli was detained on Saturday in the city of Granada, where he was reportedly on holiday.\nThe arrest was carried out on an Interpol \"red notice\" - a request to arrest a wanted individual for extradition. The request is made by national police forces, and it does not indicate the person is wanted by Interpol itself.\nMrs Merkel, speaking at a televised forum with voters, welcomed Mr Akhanli's release but warned Turkey against misusing Interpol to go after its critics.\n\"It's not on,\" she said, adding that other similar cases had forced Germany to \"massively change our Turkey policy\".\nMr Akhanli, 60, has written about the killing in 2007 of Turkish-Armenian journalist Hrant Dink, and the 1915 killing of Armenians by Ottoman Turks - which was labelled as genocide by the German parliament last year.\nLarge numbers of journalists have been jailed in Turkey since a failed coup last year, and news outlets critical of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan have been shut down or taken over.\nTens of thousands of people, including academics and government officials, have also faced arrest.\nMr Akhanli's own website describes him as a former \"political prisoner\" in Turkey between 1985 and 1987. He fled to Germany in 1991 as a refugee, achieving citizenship in 2001.\nHe was arrested again in 2010 when he visited Istanbul, accused of a 1989 armed robbery. He was acquitted and released after a number of months - only to have proceedings reinstated at a later date.\nGerman Foreign Minister Sigmar Gabriel has intervened on the writer's behalf, requesting that he not be extradited from Spain.\nThe incident comes at a difficult time in German-Turkish relations.\nIn February, German-Turkish journalist  Deniz Yucel, who works for Germany's Die Welt newspaper, was detained in Turkey over allegations of producing terrorist propaganda. He remains in police custody.\nIn March, President Erdogan accused German officials of acting like Nazis after Germany's cancellation of rallies among ethnic Turks ahead of a referendum on greater powers for the Turkish president.\nAnd earlier this week, Mr Erdogan urged Turkish voters in Germany not to vote for the country's main parties.\nThe two countries are major trade partners and military allies in Nato.", "neg": "Less than 24 hours earlier thousands had turned out to help quash the plot.\nPresident Recep Tayyip Erdogan wants the extradition of US-based cleric Fethullah Gulen over the plot. Mr Gulen denies any involvement.\nNearly 3,000 soldiers have been detained and some 2,700 judges sacked as the government re-asserts power.\nGenerals are reported to be among those detained.\nPrime Minister Binali Yildirim called the coup attempt a \"black stain on Turkish democracy\".\nOfficial figures put the number of civilians and police killed at 161, while 104 soldiers involved in the coup also died. The number of injured was 1,440.\nUS Secretary of State John Kerry urged the Turkish authorities to respect the rule of law during their investigations into the coup attempt.\nMr Kerry also warned Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu that public suggestions the US had a role in the plot were \"utterly false\" and harmful to relations.\nThe US also says that Turkey must provide evidence before any extradition of Fethullah Gulen could be considered.\nThe attempted coup happened because Turkey is deeply divided over President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's project to transform the country and because of the contagion of violence from the war in Syria.\nPresident Erdogan and his AK Party have become experts at winning elections, but there have always been doubts about his long-term commitment to democracy. He is a political Islamist who has rejected modern Turkey's secular heritage. Mr Erdogan has become increasingly authoritarian and is trying to turn himself into a strong executive president.\nFrom the beginning Mr Erdogan's government has been deeply involved in the war in Syria, backing Islamist opposition to President Assad. But violence has spread across the border, helping to reignite the fight with the Kurdish PKK, and making Turkey a target for the jihadists who call themselves Islamic State.\nThat has caused a lot of disquiet. Turkey has faced increasing turmoil and the attempt to overthrow President Erdogan will not be the last of it.\nRead more: Why Turkey's stability matters\nThe issue could affect US-led operations against the Islamic State group in Iraq and Syria. Turkey closed its Incirlik air base - where US war planes are based - as the coup unfolded.\nThe US has advised its citizens against any travel to Turkey. \"Foreign and US tourists have been explicitly targeted by international and indigenous terrorist organisations,\" warned a statement from the US state department.\nEvents began on Friday evening as tanks took up positions on two of the bridges over the Bosphorus Strait in Istanbul, blocking traffic. Troops were seen on the streets and low-flying military jets were filmed over Ankara.\nAn army faction then issued a statement that a \"peace council\" was running Turkey and had launched the coup \"to ensure and restore constitutional order, democracy, human rights and freedoms\".\nDuring the violence, the Turkish parliament and presidential buildings in Ankara were attacked.\nThere were reports of fierce clashes in Taksim Square, where gunfire and explosions were heard. One of the helicopters being flown by rebels was reportedly shot down by government troops in Ankara.\nPresident Erdogan, then in the south-west resort of Marmaris, made a televised address via his mobile phone, urging people to take to the streets to oppose the uprising.\nAfter flying to Istanbul, Mr Erdogan said: \"What is being perpetrated is a treason and a rebellion. They will pay a heavy price.\"\nEight alleged coup-plotters flew to Greece and requested political asylum. Turkey's Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said they would be extradited, but Greece has not yet confirmed the move.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}576{"query": "Officers put out an urgent appeal on Wednesday evening to say Amelia Jones was missing in Fairwater, Cwmbran.\nBut she was found a short time later.\nA Gwent Police spokeswoman said on Thursday: \"She was found safe and well, playing hide and seek in a front garden, totally unbeknown to the home owner.\"", "pos": "He was reported missing from Manor Road, Arleston, Telford, in Shropshire at about 15:00 GMT but found \"safe and well\" at about 18:30.\nIt is not yet known where the boy was found, but he has since been taken to a hospital for a precautionary check-up.\nTwo local women, aged 41 and 53, are currently in police custody.\nThe force launched an urgent appeal following the disappearance, asking anyone with information to contact them.\nA spokesman said: \"We are pleased to confirm that the missing baby boy has been found.\n\"He is currently being checked over by hospital staff and will be reunited with his family shortly.\"", "neg": "Dyfed-Powys Police was called to 3K Engineering in Llanelli at about 09:15 BST and a nearby supermarket and GP surgery were evacuated.\nThe man has been taken to Swansea's Morriston Hospital for treatment but his injuries are not thought to be serious.\nThe building has been declared safe and people have been allowed to return.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}577{"query": "Cleaning up after the attack could cost millions of euros and involve replacing or wiping computers, said Sueddeutsche Zeitung.\nFederal investigators are looking into the scope of the attack to see how much data has been taken.\nIt is still not clear who carried out the cyber-attack.\nThe attack on the lower house of the German parliament came to light in May.\nIt involved attackers using malicious programs to infect many of the 20,000 machines used by politicians, support staff and civil servants that sit on the Parlakom network.\nGerman newspaper Der Spiegel quoted a parliamentary source who said the malware was still \"active\" and stealing data from infected machines.\nA Russian intelligence agency has been blamed for the attack, but Moscow has not commented on the allegations.\nOne report suggested that the federal office for computer security (BSI) had said that cleaning up the infection could cost millions of euros and involve replacing all the computers.\nHowever, a later report said no decision had yet been taken on how many machines needed to be replaced or whether they could be disinfected another way.\nAnd an investigation was looking into whether the attack could be removed by simply replacing servers taken over by attackers.\nConclusions from a secret report into the attack and its scope is expected to be delivered to politicians on 11 June.\n\"This is the biggest cyber-attack on the Bund, on the German parliament,\" Bernhard Kaster, secretary of the Christian Democratic Union and Christian Social Union political bloc, told Sueddeutsche Zeitung.", "pos": "Phishing emails, malware and fake net domains were all being used as attack techniques, said Feike Hacquebord, from security company Trend Micro.\nThe attackers are believed to be part of the same group that targeted the US election.\nRussia has denied that it is behind attacks aimed at Mr Macron.\nIn a report, Mr Hacquebord said the group behind the \"aggressive\" attacks was a collective of Russian hackers known widely as Fancy Bear, APT28 and Pawn Storm.\nHe said the group was using an extensive arsenal of high-tech con tricks to grab the login names, passwords and other credentials of staff aiding Mr Macron's bid to be the next French president.\nMr Macron got through the first round of the presidential election as did Marine Le Pen.\nIn particular, said Mr Hacquebord, the hacker group had registered several net domains similar to those already registered by the French politician's staff.\nThe fake domains were then used in phishing emails sent to key workers in an attempt to get them to visit the websites so login details could be scooped up.\nThe hackers were also abusing a system called OAuth that let people log into one service using the credentials they use for another.\nMr Hacquebord said telltale techniques of the group lent weight to the idea that the people involved in the French attacks were behind ones seen last year in the US.\n\"We have seen that phishing sites were set up, and the fingerprints were really the same actors as in the Democratic National Congress breach,\" he told the Reuters news agency.\nA spokesman for the French national cyber-security agency, ANSSI, confirmed that it too had seen several attacks on Mr Macron's staff and back-office systems.\nHowever, a spokesman for the agency said it was difficult to be sure that the Pawn Storm group was behind the attacks.\nA spokesman for the Macron campaign said it knew about the range of attacks aimed at it and none had led to the release of sensitive data.\n\"These are usual cyber-attack tactics,\" Mounir Mahjoubi told CNN.\n\"We have set up a security team and every member of the staff is trained to report these attempts.\"\nA security researcher called The Grugq, who is known as an expert on operational security, said Mr Macron's campaign was an easier target than some because of its reliance on the Telegram app for messaging.\n\"Its security is not particularly strong compared with alternatives, and the defaults guide users towards insecure practices,\" he wrote.\nThe Pawn Storm group is also believed to have been involved in other attacks on political organisations, including the Christian Democratic Union of Germany, the Turkish government and Montenegro's parliament, as well as the World Anti-Doping Agency and Arabic television channel al-Jazeera.", "neg": "So when she received a letter accusing her of illegally downloading first-person shooter Metro 2033, she was surprised.\nShe had never heard of the game and did not understand why she faced a fine of thousands of dollars.\nThe firm that sent the letter said the incident was \"an unfortunate anomaly\".\nIt is now mandatory for Canadian ISPs to forward copyright infringement notices to customers whose IP address has been identified by content owners as being the source of illegal downloads.\nIt is part of the Canadian government's Notice and Notice regulations, introduced under last year's Copyright Modernisation Act.\nThe regulation requires that infringement notices issued by content owners are forwarded to users.\n\"I found it quite shocking. I'm 86, no-one has access to my computer but me, why would I download a war game?\" Mrs McMillan told Go Public - an investigative news team from Canada's CBC TV network.\nMetro 2033 was released in 2010 and is based in the ruins of Moscow, following a nuclear war. Players must defeat an evil mutant race, which some gamers refer to as zombies.\nAt first, she thought it was a scam but after calling her internet service provider Cogeco, she realised that the notices are perfectly legal.\nMrs McMillan told Go Public: \"It seems to be a very foolish piece of legislation.\"\nThousands of Canadians are likely to have received similar notices, which warn them that they have been identified as having downloaded content without paying for it and offer a one-off payment to avoid the case going to court.\nCopyright holders such as game developers and film studios are typically hiring third-party firms to collect money from the alleged pirates.\nIn this case, the private firm Canadian Intellectual Property Rights Enforcement (CANIPRE) sent the letter.\nIt read: \"In the event that this matter remains unresolved and/or you continue to engage in the unauthorised copying and distribution of copyrighted works, you could be in violation of the Acceptable Use policy you may be party to with your ISP.\"\nIn response to a BBC enquiry, the firm said that what it described as the \"McMillan notice\" was \"simply one of multiple of thousands of notices that we handle monthly\".\nIt accused ISP Cogeco of being \"unreliable\" in the way it \"reconciles the IP... to the appropriate subscriber\".\nIt went on to offer a one-off payment of 5,000 Canadian dollars ($3,700, £3,000) to settle the case. Mrs McMillan said she has no intention of paying.\nThere is no legal obligation to pay the fines, according to experts, who point out that an IP address is not proof of guilt because the connection could have been used by someone other than the bill payer.\nAllowing others to use your internet connection does not make you responsible for copyright infringement, according to the UK's Citizens Advice.\nSimilar cases have arisen in the UK in recent years.\nLast year, thousands of customers of O2 and Sky received letters demanding cash for illegally downloading pornographic films. While Sky stopped short of telling users not to pay, it advised them to \"carefully read the letter\".\nAccording to copyright news website TorrentFreak, such schemes rely on fear.\n\"The power of the settlement scheme lies in the uncertainty people face. Most recipients are unaware of the notice-and-notice system and fear that a lawsuit is looming. However, thus far not a single lawsuit has followed in these cases,\" it said.\nCANIPRE told the BBC that it would take a case to court in Canada soon.\n\"We will establish a precedent case here in Canada concerning copyright infringement. We have many substantive case files to choose from and will establish a legal precedent here in due course.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}578{"query": "But the sixty-minute session in which Facebook's founder was first interviewed by a journalist from Wired, then joined on stage by three mobile operators, was one big yawn, a missed opportunity.\nOkay, the subject of the session - Facebook's mission to get people in the developing world online via something called internet.org - was not, on the face of it, controversial.\nAnd Mr Zuckerberg was allowed to paint his business, in that typically happy-clappy Californian way, as motivated only by a desire to enrich more lives through an internet connection.\nBut there are some nagging questions to be asked about internet.org. It may sound great that mobile phone users in Kenya, for instance, are getting free internet access to sites like Wikipedia, one local Kenyan news site, BBC Swahili - and, of course, Facebook.\nBut who acts as the gatekeeper for this walled garden - and what about those other local news sites that aren't on the site and have to charge for access?\nAnd what price net neutrality in Africa? A two-speed internet has just been ruled out in the United States by the Federal Communications Commission. But the laudable mission of internet.org could end up creating fast lanes for those deemed worthy by Mr Zuckerberg and his lieutenants.\nThen there's the thorny question of Facebook's relationship with mobile phone operators. It was amusing to reflect that the three mobile companies represented on the stage could probably be gobbled up for breakfast by the hugely wealthy social network without a second thought.\nMobile networks are seeing their revenues threatened by messaging apps like WhatsApp, bought by Facebook a while back. Meanwhile, they are still much more heavily regulated - Deutsche Telekom's boss made a call in Barcelona for internet firms to face the same level of regulation.\nBut on stage the mobile operators joined in the love-in, praising Mr Zuckerberg's campaign for increasing the flow of data across their networks.\nFacebook's founder was briefly asked about regulation. His answer, somewhat bizarrely for the chief executive of a major communications company, was that he did not understand the subject - \"I'm not a regulator\".\nHe kept repeating this phrase and was allowed to laugh off the very idea that regulation was anything to do with him.\nThe self-congratulatory session ended with little light shed on how the fractious relationship between the social network and the companies which have built the internet's infrastructure might develop.\nBut some time soon - just as Google has already discovered - the regulators will come knocking. Mr Zuckerberg will need to have some answers then.", "pos": "Mark Zuckerberg shared images on his profile of a shoebox-sized device that contained the hardware needed to set up a local, wireless network.\n\"OpenCellular is the next step on our journey to provide better, more affordable connectivity to bring the world closer together,\" he wrote.\nBut Facebook's efforts in developing countries have been severely criticised over the course of 2016.\nThe site's total user base is now more than 1.6bn. In order to keep bringing on new users, Facebook is looking to parts of the world that do not yet have Facebook, or even the internet.\nIt has developed several technologies, including a lightweight, solar-powered drone that is being engineered and built in the UK.\nIntroducing the company's latest idea, Facebook engineer Kashif Ali said: \"Traditional cellular infrastructure can be very expensive, making it difficult for operators to deploy it everywhere and for smaller organizations or individuals to solve hyperlocal connectivity challenges.\n\"It's often unaffordable for them to attempt to extend network access in both rural and developed communities.\"\nHe said the hardware - which would eventually be made open-source, along with OpenCellular's software - was capable of working with a wide range of common network standards, such as 2G, LTE and wi-fi.\nMr Ali said the design is currently being tested at Facebook's headquarters in Menlo Park, California. So far, the team had been able to use the device to send and receive text messages, make voice calls and access basic data connections.\nFacebook's plans to bring connectivity to the developing world have not always gone smoothly, with some questioning the company's motives.\nIn India, the network's launch of Free Basics was met with scorn by those who said Facebook was giving itself and its partners an unfair advantage over local internet firms.\nThe service was suspended, prompting Facebook investor Marc Andreessen to tweet that the move was \"anti-colonialism\". After derision, the tweet was removed. Mr Zuckerberg later said the investor's comments were \"deeply upsetting\".\nFollow Dave Lee on Twitter @DaveLeeBBC and on Facebook", "neg": "It's just one phenomenon that has made the early optimism about the potential of the web to improve the way we communicate look misplaced. On this week's Tech Tent podcast we hear from the web's founder about his concerns about the way the online world sometimes rewards lies above truth.\nWe also meet the man running the research lab that changed computing history. And we have a fascinating chat about chatbots, and just how human we want them to be.\nI spoke to Sir Tim Berners-Lee earlier this week, just as it was announced that he had won the Turing Award, often seen as the Nobel Prize for computing. He won it for creating the World Wide Web but it was evident from our conversation that he has become deeply worried over the last year about where it is heading.\nFor 20 years, he told me, he thought all we needed to do was make sure that the internet was open, there was net neutrality and no spying - and we could be confident that humanity would do wonderful things.\nBut now he's seen just what bad things humanity can do on social networks, where fake news and hate speech seem to be raging out of control.\n\"Fake things, false things tend to propagate more than truth and, in a way, maybe hatred tends to propagate in some cases more than love.\"\nSo what can be done? Sir Tim believes that a discipline called web science that he helped to start 10 years ago can help, by focusing on the importance of how you design web services.\nHe points out that the way Google's ad network or Facebook's Likes and Twitter's retweets are designed can inadvertently reward bad and destructive behaviour. And as the ultimate web scientist he still has faith that by adjusting those features, the online world can rid itself of these problems.\nXerox Parc is the legendary Silicon Valley research lab that gave birth to all sorts of ideas that shaped modern computing, from the mouse to the graphical user interface. The only problem for Xerox was that most of those ideas ended up benefitting others, rather than the company that is still best-known for its photocopiers.\nSome years ago, the lab was spun out into a separate research and innovation consultancy, now called just Parc, and its new boss is Tolga Kurtoglu. He says his team of multidisciplinary scientists are still producing great ideas, particularly in areas where the digital and physical are coming together in real time.\nHe lists smart cities, batteries, healthcare and the Internet of Things as examples of where Parc hopes to make advances. I threw at him the common accusation that innovation had slowed in Silicon Valley and had given us trivial stuff such as Twitter rather than life-changing technologies. \"We were promised flying cars, instead we got 140 characters.\"\nHe says innovations often turn out to be different from what was forecast but just as powerful. We may not have flying cars but we are well on the way to having vehicles that will drive themselves.\nXerox Parc changed the way we interact with computers, and now another revolution is under way where we converse with chatbots. But how should we relate to these bots which we are now going to encounter carrying out all sorts of functions once performed by humans?\nThe accountancy software firm Sage has come up with a finance assistant bot called Pegg. Kriti Sharma, who has the fabulous title of VP of Bots and AI at Sage, has firm views on this matter.\nShe says Pegg loves undertaking boring tasks such as filing receipts and has no ambitions to be human. \"We think it's more important for bots to be useful and likeable than to become superhumans,\" she says.\nOn the age-old question of whether our jobs are threatened by these devices, she is pretty optimistic. For the most part, she says, bots like Pegg are doing tasks that are either tedious or too complex for humans. And while they may replace some workers, other jobs are created - Sage has employed what it describes as a conversation designer to give its bots a personality.\nKriti Sharma is, however, concerned about the trend to give female voices to AI assistants doing menial tasks. She says for the next generation AI and bots will be as familiar as smartphones: \"If they grow up in a world where all the women are turning on lights and scheduling meetings, that's what they're going to learn and that's what's scary for me.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}579{"query": "The men, one of whom is in his 40s, the other in his 70s, were arrested in the county on Tuesday and are being questioned by police in Letterkenny.\nDenis Donaldson was shot dead in April 2006  in a remote cottage in the hills of Donegal's north west coast.\nThree years later, the dissident republican Real IRA claimed responsibility for the killing.\nHis death came months after he was exposed as an agent who had worked for police and MI5 for 20 years.\nMr Donaldson was once a key figure in Sinn Féin's rise in Northern Ireland politics.\nFollowing the Good Friday Agreement and the eventual devolution of power to Northern Ireland, Sinn Fein appointed Mr Donaldson as their key administrator in the party's Stormont offices.\nHis family took legal action  against officials in the Republic of Ireland in April, after an inquest into his death was adjourned for the 19th time.", "pos": "The defendants, known as Soldier A and Soldier C, are the surviving members of the Army patrol which shot Joe McCann.\nThey are aged 65 and 67, and were in the Parachute Regiment.\nThey are from England, but are expected to appear in court in Northern Ireland in the next few months.\nJoe McCann was a prominent member of the Official IRA. He was 25 when he was shot near his home in the Markets area of Belfast.\nThe original police investigation was conducted in the early 1970s and no-one was prosecuted.\nProsecutors have reviewed the case after the Northern Ireland Attorney General, John Larkin, referred it to the Director of Public Prosecutions in March 2014.\nThis followed a report in 2012 by a police team which investigated alleged crimes from the Troubles.\nA spokesperson for the Public Prosecution Service said the decision to prosecute the men for murder was reached \"following an objective and impartial application of the test for prosecution\".", "neg": "Kevin Dwyer grew up close to the high walls of the mother and baby home in County Galway, where the remains of up to 800 babies and children have been uncovered in a mass unmarked grave.\nThe illegitimate children of so-called \"unmarried mothers\" were, he said, considered \"the children of sin\".\nThey were \"the devil's children, they weren't encouraged to mix\".\nThe children are believed to have died from natural causes, but the search for their remains has raised questions about the living conditions and practices within such Church-run institutions.\nMother and baby homes operated across Ireland from 1925 to 1961 and housed thousands of women who had become pregnant outside marriage.\nThe home in Tuam, County Galway, was run by the Bon Secours order of nuns and a child died there nearly every two weeks between the mid-1920s and 1960s.\nThe mass grave has been labelled \"a chamber of horrors\" and a \"social and cultural sepulchre\" by Taoiseach Enda Kenny.\nIrish police are liaising with the local coroner over the find.\nMr Dwyer, a former secondary school principal, told Radio Ulster's Sunday Sequence that the children from the home were kept apart from the other children at school.\n\"They were regarded as the children of sin,\" he said. \"They were only little children, aged four to seven years of age, it was a horrible way to treat them.\"\nThey grew up, he said, behind the high walls of the mother and baby home - set up by the Church for women who became pregnant outside marriage and their illegitimate children.\n\"The walls were 8 ft to 12 ft high and the kids were in behind. The only opportunity to meet was at school. But they were segregated from us,\" Mr Dwyer said.\n\"They came in a line down the road and they wore hobnail boots. If you heard them, you knew you were late for school.\n\"I remember boys from the home being strapped for being late, even though they had no control at all over the time they would arrive,\" he said.\nAs a child, he felt the treatment of the \"home babies\" was wrong.\n\"We weren't allowed to mingle with them. If you were misbehaving, the threat was that you would be put with the home babies and that was frightening as you wouldn't see your mammy. There was also the stigma,\" he said.\nBut one girl stands out for him and he is on a mission to find her.\n\"I was being bullied by one of the town children and one of the town babies stepped forward and said 'You better stop bullying him, or I will deal with you'.\n\"She became my protector,\" he said.\nNow, he would like to make contact with her and find out what happened to her in life.\nThe Catholic Church had enormous power in those days, particularly in rural areas, Mr Dwyer said.\n\"They had immense control. When mothers became pregnant, they were collected and taken away.\"\nBut within the community, there was a tolerance of young women getting pregnant. He remembers one case where a grandmother brought up her grandchild as her own. It was tacitly accepted in the community.\n\"The Church was all powerful - very rarely did anybody question what went on. That was the society of the time.\n\"Society does have to look at itself.\n\"Our own archbishop in Tuam is looking for where it all went wrong, wondering why the unmarried mothers were stigmatised and ostracised by their own community and the Church.\"\nBut Mr Dwyer said there  were no excuses for the fact that nearly 800 babies and young children were disposed of following their deaths and that there was no proper Christian burial.\nThe Tuam site is being excavated as part of a government-appointed inquiry into mother and baby homes.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}580{"query": "Redwan El-Ghaidouni, 38, was shot eight times through his car window in Uxbridge, west London, last year.\nA 36-year-old man was arrested on suspicion of conspiracy to murder on Friday and released on bail until mid-June pending further inquiries.\nIt follows the arrest of a 41-year-old man, a 29-year-old man and a 34-year-old woman on Wednesday.\nThey were also held on suspicion of conspiracy to murder and bailed until June.\nFather-of-three Mr El-Ghaidouni was shot after pulling into his driveway at about 19:00 GMT on 3 February 2015.\nHe was killed at the home he shared with his partner and three children on the junction of St Andrews Road and Vine Lane.\nPolice believe there were failed attempts to shoot Mr El-Ghaidouni on 31 January and 2 February 2015.\n\"As we've previously said, Redwan did have a criminal past and had been linked to drug importation,\" Det Ch Insp McHugh Noel said.\n\"He had been released from prison almost seven months before his death but he had been working full-time at a car dealership and enjoying being a family man again.\n\"We continue to look into his background for answers about what happened but whatever the circumstances, his murder has left three young sons without a father and his long-term partner devastated.\"\nA £50,000 reward is being offered for information.", "pos": "Clarence Edwards, 26, was found outside the RBase club on Charles Street in the early hours of Sunday.\nHe was taken to hospital but died later of his injuries.\nFour other men, two aged 22, and two aged 26 and 37, have been bailed pending further enquiries.\nMr Edwards was jailed for his role in the 2011 death of John Lee Barrett.\nOne of 12 men jailed over that death, he was convicted of violent disorder and sentenced to two-and-a-half years in March 2013.", "neg": "Inspector Jim Cole said he had been confronted by people wounded and in a \"state of panic\" in Borough Market.\nKhuram Butt, Rachid Redouane and Youssef Zaghba killed eight people on 3 June, running over pedestrians on the bridge and stabbing people nearby.\nInsp Cole said the memories would \"stick with me for a long time\".\nDozens of people were also injured in the attack, which began shortly before 22:00 BST.\nPolice have revealed that the attackers had tried to hire a 7.5 tonne lorry to carry out their assault, which included mowing down pedestrians.\nBut the three men failed to provide payment details and the vehicle was not picked up, prompting them to use a smaller van from a DIY store instead.\nInsp Cole, a 41-year-old father of three, described the scene at Peckham police station as the alarm was raised as \"like something out of a movie with police officers running everywhere\".\nHe had been due to finish his shift, but instead found himself racing with others to Borough Market.\nOnce there they were confronted by armed police and wounded people on the pavement, including a man who had been stabbed in the stomach.\nThe unarmed officer helped get people into a pub cellar to hide as shots rang out in the market.\nInsp Cole said: \"We had the situation of people coming running out of the market, they were in a state of panic - lots of screaming.\n\"So I literally just grabbed hold of as many as we could and directed them into the basement of the bar.\n\"I felt that was as reasonably safe a place as we had at the moment, rather than roaming the streets.\"\nAfter getting the news that the attackers had been shot, Insp Cole went to tell those sheltering in the pub.\n\"I spoke with the 200 frightened people in the basement and told them that there were armed officers outside, we were safe and we would evacuate them as soon as we could.\n\"I got a big round of applause. That was a really nice, unexpected moment. It was a nice touch.\"\nInsp Cole said he could hear his colleagues over the radio \"in quite a state of distress\" as they desperately called for ambulances.\nHe added: \"I've dealt with a lot of death and I've been to some pretty horrific scenes in my career, but nothing has ever been on that scale.\n\"It was the most challenging, most intense situation I've dealt with. It's going to stick with me for a long time.\"\nThe business editor of the Sunday Express, who was stabbed during the attack, has written about his ordeal for his newspaper, whilst recovering in hospital.\nGeoff Ho was stabbed in the neck while trying to protect his friend and other members of the public from the three armed men at the Black & Blue restaurant in Southwark.\nHe described how the attackers broke through the locked door of the restaurant, yelling at people to lie down on the ground.\n\"I knew that if anyone did that, they'd be dead,\" wrote Mr Ho. \"I had to delay them, stall them any way I could.\n\"With my hands up, trying to look non-threatening, I stared back at them and said one word - No.\"\nHe was then struck in the throat. With the help of his friend, he managed to create makeshift bandages to stem the bleeding.\nMr Ho heard the attackers shot by police and said it felt like \"running through a war zone\" as he went to get help from the emergency services.\n\"Me and my friends wouldn't be alive without the brave men and women of the Metropolitan Police, London Ambulance Service, the British Transport Police, who dived in with no thought for their own safety,\" he wrote.\n\"Those guys are the real heroes.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}581{"query": "Ricketts, 34, played 46 games for the Sky Blues last term, having joined in July 2015 after his release by Wolves.\n\"Sam knows what it takes to get out of this division. His versatility means he can play anywhere across the back-line,\" boss Tony Mowbray said.\n\"League One will be extremely competitive next season and Sam will play a vital role in leading the team.\"\nRicketts joins Marcus Tudgay in signing a new short-term deal with the club.", "pos": "The new deal sees the removal of a relegation release clause which was included when the 33-year-old joined the Sky Blues on an 18-month contract in January.\nManager Mark Robins told the club website that Beavon had impressed.\n\"Stuart is is a model professional with a tremendous attitude and can play a significant role,\" Robins added.\nBeavon first made his mark in league football at Wycombe Wanderers and has also played for Preston North End and Burton Albion.", "neg": "The 54-year-old took over at Field Mill in November 2016 and guided the Stags to a 12th-placed finish in League Two.\nSwindon boss Luke Williams left earlier this month after their relegation from League One.\nChairman John Radford said Evans was \"fully committed\" to the club and they would allow for \"no distractions\" as they look to win promotion next season.\nHe added: \"I have refused Swindon Town permission to talk to our manager and work continues behind the scenes at our club as we put together a squad which we believe will be highly competitive in Sky Bet League Two next season.\n\"Steve has my full backing as we aim to fulfil the dreams of a town and its people.\"\nEvans, who previously had spells with Crawley, Rotherham and Leeds, has already signed goalkeeper Conrad Logan and defender Zander Diamond for next season.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}582{"query": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nThe 22-year-old from Holywood, Northern Ireland, broke a host of scoring records as he shot a final-round 69 to end 16 under par and win by eight shots.\nHere's what some of the world's leading newspapers had to say about the new world number four's triumph.\nRory McIlroy illuminates Congressional a record-breaking Northern Irishman triumphs - The Telegraph\n\"Genuflect at the feet of the man responsible for the lowest aggregate in the history of this event; 16 under par.\n\"Pay your respects to a player that might yet redefine what is possible in this sport. As he walked up the 18th to deafening acclaim, nothing seemed beyond Northern Ireland's Rory McIlroy.\nFull story: the Telegraph\nHolywood ending for record-breaking Rory as McIlroy romps to US Open glory - The Daily Mail\n\"Maybe they will change the name of the venue to Processional after what Rory McIlroy achieved on an historic afternoon at the 111th US Open at Congressional.\n\"Long before the end, the young man who had stumbled so horrifically over the final nine holes at Augusta National in April had changed before our eyes into a player so sure-footed that every hole over the same inward stretch here formed part of a glorious coronation.\"\nFull story: the Daily Mail\nRory McIlroy makes history after an 'incredible week' - The Guardian\n\"All hail Northern Ireland, golf's new global superpower, and all hail golf's new superstar Rory McIlroy, who won the 2001 US Open at Congressional Country Club in a style that earned favourable comparison with some of the game's greatest performances.\n\"The 22-year-old from the small town of Holywood emulated his compatriot Graeme McDowell, who won this championship at Pebble Beach last year. And then some.\"\nFull story: the Guardian\nConfidence of this youth was clearly not misplaced - The Times\n\"As Rory McIlroy claimed the greatness last night that many have long believed to be his destiny, the only people not willing him on in the final round of the US Open must have been flint-hearted or had a lot of money on Lee Westwood.\n\"This is a golfer with a swing to die for, an ability to hit the ball cleaner, sweeter and farther than men twice his size, and all the exciting, unexplored potential of youth. And, on top of all that, he is a likeable kid whom it is easy to cheer.\"\nFull story: the Times (subscription required)\n'Land of Hope and Rory' - McIlroy storms Congress: next stop The White House - News Letter\n\"Rory McIlroy completed a remarkable wire to wire victory to claim the US Open title at Congressional GC yesterday.\nAuthenticity speaks for itself or not at all. Rory McIlroy seems to have it, both in his golf swing and in his face\n\"The 22-year-old from Holywood followed in the footsteps of his Ryder Cup partner Graeme McDowell to make it two in a row for Northern Ireland.\n\"All of which begs the question, if we win it again next year, do we get to keep it?\"\n(News Letter)\n'Untouchable' - Rory comes of age as he strolls to US Open title - Irish News\n\"Rory McIlroy fulfilled his enormous potential last night by sealing the US Open title at Congressional Country Club, near Washington.\n\"The Holywood young gun has been marked out as a future Major champion since his record-breaking amateur days, and it was fitting that he achieved that status by smashing yet more records along the way.\"\n(Irish News)\n'Glory glory McIlroy' - His first major after one of the most astonishing displays in golf's history - Belfast Telegraph\n\"They were running out of superlatives for Rory McIlroy last night.\n\"They all knew the 22-year-old Ulsterman was a special golfer - and now he has proved it, in stunning, devastating style.\n\"If you're going to clinch your first major, then this is the way to do it.\"\n(Belfast Telegraph)\nRory McIlroy validates his potential at the 2011 US Open - Washington Post\n\"Authenticity speaks for itself or not at all. Rory McIlroy seems to have it, both in his golf swing and in his face.\"\n\"From his understated gestures to his cocky-modest smile, from his twirl of the club as a perfect shot hangs in mid-flight to the image Sunday evening of his huge hug with his father beside the 18th green at Congressional Country Club, he makes us think, 'There's the real thing'.\"\nFull story: the Washington Post\nMcIlroy Cruises to US Open Victory - The New York Times\n\"During the first three days of the 111th United States Open, Rory McIlroy moved through the cheering galleries with a boyish smile and the occasional laugh, a young man playing near-flawless golf and enjoying the walk on the lush grounds of Congressional Country Club.\n\"He knew a thing or two about golf history, especially recent results in major championships, and on Sunday, he used that knowledge to fashion a killer's instinct that rewrote the narrative of championship golf.\"\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nFull story: the New York Times\nCoronation of Rory: McIlroy wins record-setting US Open - USA Today\n\"The fresh-faced youngster with unruly curly hair now might have a hard time comprehending a different sort of ruckus following his four-day destruction of Congressional Country Club in the US Open on Sunday.\n\"Already a popular lad the world over, McIlroy's star exploded 10 miles north of the nation's capital in the 111th edition of the US Open. Fitting right in with the White House, Supreme Court, US Capitol and the Pentagon, McIlroy became an iconic symbol of power on the grounds of the golf club named in honour of the US Congress.\"\nFull story: USA Today\nA Beautiful Blowout, Not a Poetic Payback - The Wall Street Journal\n\"Young Rory McIlroy Leaves His Augusta Collapse Behind and Cruises to a Record Win at the US. Open\", read its headline, describing his victory as \"a Beautiful Blowout, Not a Poetic Payback\".\nFull story: The Wall Street Journal\nMcIlroy, Day announce a new world order - Australian Associated Press\n\"Tiger v Phil? Make that Rory v Jason. That's the future Jason Day aspires to after he chased home Rory McIlroy in a US Open that confirms golf's new generation has arrived.\n\"The 22-year-old McIlroy turned in a stunning performance at Congressional, shooting 65 66 68 69 for a 16-under-par total, winning by eight shots from Day.\"\n(Australian Associated Press)\nJust two years after first title, star has game down to a tee - The Irish Independent\n\"He's just 22 years of age and has a curly mop of hair more usually found on a university campus. But a mere four years after turning professional, Rory McIlroy has the world of golf at his feet.\n\"Even as he set out for his epic final round at the Congressional Country Club in Maryland, McIlroy had amassed earnings of more than €2.65m and had already smashed a number of records.\"\nFully story: the Irish Independent", "pos": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nMcIlroy received the Northern Ireland honour after Sunday's BBC Sports Personality of the Year awards ceremony in Glasgow.\nBoxer Carl Frampton and Paralympic skier Kelly Gallagher were second and third in the Northern Ireland awards.\n\"The support I get from Northern Ireland means a lot,\" said McIlroy.\n\"I try to keep my connection with Northern Ireland as much as I can even though I am not there quite as much as I used to be.\n\"I have tremendous support from people back home. Thank you for this award.\"\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nWorld number one McIlroy's selection as the BBC Northern Ireland winner was no surprise after his glorious 2014 season.\nMcIlroy went into 2014 after a disappointing previous 12 months but the Northern Irishman's BMW PGA triumph at Wentworth in May kick-started a glorious summer which saw his Open victory at Royal Liverpool followed by successes at the Bridgestone Invitational and US PGA Championship.\nThe Holywood man's Valhalla success was his fourth major triumph and McIlroy will complete the career Grand Slam if he can win his first Masters title next April.\nBBC Sport Northern Ireland executive producer Jane Tohill was joined on the judging panel for the Northern Ireland award by sports journalists Steven Beacom, Kenny Archer and Richard Mulligan plus Sport Northern Ireland's chief executive Antoinette McKeown.\nMcIlroy's stunning year saw him become the first European to win three different majors and he joined Jack Nicklaus and Tiger Woods as one of only three golfers to win three majors by the age of 25.\nThe Northern Irishman also swept the PGA Tour Awards this year including collecting the Arnold Palmer Award, PGA Player of the year and PGA Tour Player of the Year.\nSpeaking after the BBC Sport's Personality of the Year ceremony, McIlroy said he had \"no complaints\" after being edged out for the main award for Formula 1 world champion Hamilton.\n\"It was great to be nominated and to get so many votes and finish second.\n\"It's not that disappointing and Lewis had a great year and is a very worthy winner.\"\nHamilton earned 34% of the 620,932 votes cast with McIlroy getting 20% and athlete Jo Pavey third with 16%.", "neg": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nThis is a recap of sorts, a trip through the weeks from England in round one to Ireland in round five and everything in between.\nIn years gone by this was a lightly contested category. This year was different. WP Nel has a claim for his scrummaging and his play in the loose and his fantastic engine. Alasdair Dickinson was a key man also. Greig Laidlaw, John Hardie and brothers Richie and Jonny Gray were impressive, but it has to be Stuart Hogg.\nTwo tries, three assists and many reminders rugby can still be a beautiful game when the rapiers are at their sharpest.\nAgain, a category with many entrants compared to previous years, when it was scarcely worth having the category given the paucity of contenders.\nHogg's solo run in Dublin comes close, but we go with the final try against France, not just because of Hogg's glorious moment in teeing up Tim Visser but for some of the stuff that went before.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nScotland kicked a penalty to touch instead of going for the posts. A good decision. Then they attacked in waves. This was the 66th minute and Nel was taking ball up like a fresh player. Richie Gray made another great decision not to force an offload at a critical point.\nA penalty came Scotland's way and a third great call in the same passage of play saw Laidlaw opt for ambition instead of safety with that long-range pass. Hogg's sweet flick-on put Visser over for a try that secured the win. Immense.\nEddie Jones did a lot of trash-talking but his first attempt was a slight on Scotland that was all the more annoying because it was true.\nAfter winning at Murrayfield, Jones said he knew the game was done by half-time because his statistics told him Scotland scored 69% of their points in the opening half of recent Six Nations games. He was only one percentage point out. Ouch.\nThankfully, that percentage no longer applies.\nSean Maitland and Blair Cowan were invalided out of the Scotland squad during the build-up to the Italy game. The official reason from the SRU was they were both injured.\nThey returned to their club, London Irish, and started their Premiership game the day after Scotland beat Italy. Vern Cotter doesn't say much, but the fact neither have come within shouting distance of the team since says much. You wonder what kind of future they have now.\nIt was close to the hour mark against England with the visitors ahead by six points. Ben Youngs had his pass intercepted by Finn Russell, who booted downfield. Had Russell looked to his left he would have seen Hogg running free.\nHogg would have had a mighty distance to get to the England try-line but you'd have lumped your mortgage on him making it. A score then and you never know what have happened.\nThat fateful miscommunication at a line-out at the Principality Stadium in Cardiff. Richie Gray tapped down to Laidlaw, who wasn't expecting it. Soon after, Jamie Roberts crashed over and a 16-13 lead for the Scots had turned into a 20-16 lead for the Welsh. That was the bitter turning point.\nStill in Wales and it's Duncan Taylor's try-saver on Tom James. When people talk about tackles in rugby these days too often they mean hits, acts of brutality that scramble a player's senses.\nThis was a thing of beauty. James was destined for the try-line until Taylor hunted him down and timed his tackle to perfection. Had Scotland won it would have gone down in legend.\nThere has been much admiration of the Scottish scrum and Nel's massive role in it. The tighthead has brought a rock-solid stability and has allowed Alasdair Dickinson to cause significant damage. Dickinson's destructiveness has been pivotal. Scotland won six scrum penalties in Rome and Dickinson won five of them. He caused France untold problems as well.\nBack to Rome, where Scotland were beginning to come under pressure after having had Russell put in the sin-bin and watching Italy score a try that narrowed the gap to six points with 16 minutes remaining.\nScotland needed leadership in that moment and Laidlaw provided it. He sized up a penalty that wasn't far off 50m and boomed it over. It stretched their lead to nine points and reassured his team. A huge moment.\nStuart Hogg's gorgeous side-door pass to Tommy Seymour for Scotland's game-clinching third try in Rome.\nDave Denton had been a ball-carrying colossus during the World Cup, but the Denton of the autumn didn't turn up in the spring. He wasn't himself in the opening games and didn't play again after that.\nIn Dublin, Scotland lacked a ball-carrier of the quality of CJ Stander and Jamie Heaslip, but they didn't have one. More than anybody else in this Scotland squad, that's Denton's gig. Scotland could do with him restored to his battering-ram best.\nStuart Hogg's improvised moment in the air when shipping a pass on to Visser for the clincher against France.\nThe low-key and fairly limp effort against England was a major let-down in week one, but the opening 40 minutes in Dublin were as bad, if not worse, because none of us saw it coming.\nIreland owned the ball and out-muscled Scotland. They spent more than 80% of the first period in Scotland's half. The visitors did well to hold on, trailing by just eight points at the end of the half, but they lacked aggression and edge.\nThe Irish were excellent, but Scotland didn't turn up in the physical stakes until the game was half over.\nYes, him again. Hogg's identification of two front-row forwards in his path in Dublin and the speed of thought and feet in exploiting that gap was electrifying. A try out of nothing for a very special player.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nIt's hard to split them - Nel, John Hardie and Taylor. This was the first championship for Nel and Hardie, and for Taylor it was a coming of age and a journey back from the wilderness. In quick order he has cemented his place at 13.\nThe hope is that Mark Bennett will find his World Cup form soon, for he can still be a hugely important player for many years to come. He lost his way a little in the Six Nations, but Bennett is a class act.\nAlex Dunbar is back, though. And what a strong comeback. Dunbar was Scotland's main man in the midfield before injury cruelly robbed him of a chance to play in the World Cup. Dunbar is beginning to motor again - an exciting prospect.\nA brilliant piece of work at a breakdown by Tommy Seymour against France and then Taylor's rapid-fire thinking to see the opportunity, tap the penalty and run in for a try from halfway. That kind of opportunism has been missing in Scotland's game since Jim Telfer's team of 1999.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}583{"query": "He warned that the country could face \"bigger problems\" in the future.\nHis comments come as the latest figures showed that there were nearly 300 pregnant women in the US who had tested positive for Zika.\nThe virus is thought to cause serious birth defects. It is spread through mosquitoes and sexual contact.\nThe World Health Organization has declared the Zika virus a global public health emergency.\nIt can cause microcephaly, a birth defect, marked by a small head size and can lead to developmental problems in infants.\nThere have been around 1,300 confirmed cases of microcephaly in Brazil, with thousands more under investigation.\nSymptoms of Zika virus include mild fever, conjunctivitis, headache, joint pain and rashes.\nOn Friday, President Obama said the Senate had agreed to only half of the required funding, and the House of Representatives only a third.\nHe said that even this money ($589m) had been diverted from funds earmarked to tackle the threat of Ebola .\n\"This is not something where we can build a wall to prevent (the spreading of Zika), mosquitoes don't go through customs, to the extent that we're not handling this thing on the front end, we're going to have bigger problems on the back end,\" Mr Obama said.\nMeanwhile, the latest figures from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) showed that 157 pregnant women had tested positive for Zika and another 122 in US territories.\nUntil now, the agency had not reported the number of women infected by the diseases in the US and its territories.\nA Zika-related case has been reported on the French Caribbean island of Martinique.\nA regional health agency said on Friday an 84-year-old patient with Guillain Barre Syndrome who had been in the hospital for 10 days died.\nMicrocephaly: Why it is not the end of the world\nWhat you need to know Key questions answered about the virus and its spread\nTravel advice Countries affected and what you should do\nThe mosquito behind spread of virus What we know about the insect\nAbortion dilemma Laws and practices in Catholic Latin America\nDeath from the disease is rare and there is no vaccine or drug treatment available.\nIn Los Angeles, officials are taking prevention measures against Zika after health officials warned that outbreaks could be expected in southern California.\nThe outbreak began nearly a year ago in Brazil.\nThe World Health Organization has said Zika virus could spread to Europe this summer.\n\"Everything we know about this virus seems to be scarier than we initially thought,\" Dr Anne Schuchat of the CDC said in April.", "pos": "The Zika virus, which is spread by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, triggered a global health emergency this year.\nLast week the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention confirmed that the virus causes severe birth defects.\nThe latest research showed mapping Zika was more complex than simply defining where the mosquito can survive.\nOne of the researchers, Dr Oliver Brady from the University of Oxford, told the BBC: \"These are the first maps to come out that really use the data we have for Zika - earlier maps were based on Zika being like dengue or chikungunya.\n\"We are the first to add the very precise geographic and environmental conditions data we have on Zika.\"\nBy learning where Zika could thrive the researchers could then predict where else may be affected. The researchers confirmed that large areas of South America, the focus of the current outbreak, are susceptible.\nIn total, 2.2 billion people live in areas defined as being \"at risk\".\nThe infection is suspected of leading to thousands of babies being born with underdeveloped brains.\nThe at-risk zones in South America include long stretches of coastline as well as cities along the Amazon river and its tributaries snaking through the continent.\nAnd in the US, Florida and Texas could sustain the infection when temperatures rise in summer.\nDr Brady added: \"Mosquitoes are just one condition needed for Zika to spread but there's a whole range of other ones.\n\"It needs to be warm enough for Zika to replicate inside the mosquito and for there to be a large enough [human] population to transmit it.\"\nBoth Africa and Asia have large areas that could be susceptible to the virus, the researchers said.\nHowever, the study cannot answer why large numbers of cases have not already been reported.\nOne possible explanation is that both continents have already had large numbers of cases and the populations there have become largely immune to the virus.\nAn alternative is that cases could be being misdiagnosed as other infections such as dengue fever or malaria.\nEurope seems likely to be unaffected, but that could change as more evidence emerges on which mosquitoes the viruses can spread in.\nFollow James on Twitter.", "neg": "On Wednesday, Brazil said the number of babies born with suspected microcephaly or abnormally small heads since October had reached nearly 4,000.\nThe Brazilian authorities believe the increase is caused by an outbreak of the mosquito-borne Zika virus.\nWarnings by US health officials now cover parts of Africa and Oceania.\nOne leading virologist in Brazil told the BBC the country was in an \"emergency situation\".\nBrazil's health ministry says there have been 3,893 suspected cases of microcephaly since October, when the authorities first noticed a surge, up from 3,500 in last week's report.\nRead more: The alarming threat of Zika virus\nMothers' fears amid outbreak\nThe link between microcephaly and Zika has not been confirmed but a small number of babies who died had the virus in their brain and no other explanation for the surge in microcephaly has been suggested.\nThe brain condition can be deadly or cause intellectual disability and developmental delays.\nForty-nine babies with suspected microcephaly have died, Brazil's health ministry says. In five of these cases an infection with Zika virus was found.\nBrazil is experiencing the largest known outbreak of Zika, with most cases in the north-east. Others have been detected in the south-east, an area which includes Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo.\nThere has been a sharp rise in the number of cases of Zika in several other Latin American countries.\nIn Colombia, more than 13,500 cases have been reported, and the country's health minister has advised women there to delay pregnancy.\nThe US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued initial travel warnings to pregnant women last week, adding eight more places to the list on Friday. The warnings now extend to\n\"The virus found the perfect conditions in Brazil,\" Ricardo Lourenco, who studies tropical infectious diseases at Brazil's Oswaldo Cruz Institute, told Reuters news agency. \"A very efficient vector that loves human blood, millions of susceptible victims with no antibodies, ideal climate and lots of places to breed.\"\nDavis Ferreira, a virologist with the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, told the BBC Brazil was facing a crisis similar to the one West Africa faced with Ebola: \"We have newborns, thousands of newborns with microcephaly.\n\"And we don't know what's to come. We're in a emergency situation.\"\nRio de Janeiro is due to host the Olympics in August. The country is expecting 10,500 international athletes and many more spectators to attend.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}584{"query": "Kids Company provided practical, emotional and educational support to some of the most deprived and vulnerable children and young people in London, Bristol and Liverpool.\nThe charity closed its offices on 5 August amid a row over funding.\nEsther Keller said if some funding can be found it would be possible to resume the charity's work.\n\"There's enough emotional goodwill among staff - 80 staff lost their jobs - and it would be very, very hard work but I can see it happening,\" said Mrs Keller.\n\"There are an awful lot of children and young people who will be completely lost without us.\"\nKids Company provided services including counselling and walk-in centres with hot meals for those whose parents were often unable to care for them.\nIt had six centres in Bristol and approximately 600 children on its books.\nThe only continued funding has come from Bristol City Council for one month, for one post-16 drop-in centre.", "pos": "Kids Company shut its doors in early August, just days after Matthew Hancock and Oliver Letwin, ministers at the Cabinet Office, told officials to pay it £3m.\nThis payment would always have been controversial: a senior civil servant had used a rarely-deployed formal process (\"seeking a ministerial direction\") to publicly note his reservations about plans to fund the charity.\nThe NAO, Parliament's spending watchdog, however, reveals that civil service worries were very longstanding.\nThe document will bolster concerns that the charity was, indeed, extremely poorly run: civil servants complained for more than a decade about its management under Camila Batmanghelidjh, its former chief executive, and Alan Yentob, the charity's chair of trustees from 2003 until it closed (he is also the BBC's creative director).\nThe fundamental question that the NAO sought to address is why, given concern about the charity for more than a decade, Kids Company was able to raise more than £40m from government departments.\nThe document provides some evidence that the answer to this question is that the charity followed what Ms Batmanghelidjh referred to in an internal 2002 strategy document as a \"bully strategy\" to get money: threatening ministers \"with the outcomes of failing to deliver care to children\".\nThe NAO says that the charity \"followed a consistent pattern of behaviour that we observed in 2002, 2005, 2007, 2010, 2012 and 2015, each time Kids Company approached the end of a grant term... Kids Company [would] lobby the government for a new funding commitment.\"\nIt continues: \"If officials resisted, the charity would write to ministers expressing fears of redundancies and the impact of service closures.\n\"Around the same time, Kids Company would express the same concerns in the media.\n\"Ministers [would] ask officials to review options for funding Kids Company. Officials would award grants to Kids Company.\"\nThe document includes concerns noted by officials which recurred in part or in full throughout its life: officials told ministers in 2002 that Kids Company had been weakly managed, was not well regarded at a local level, that government funds would be put at risk if the charity failed, that a bail-out would set an unhelpful precedent and that there were other investments that could offer better value for money.\nThe NAO published a large table setting out which of these and other concerns were subsequently raised by officials in 2003, 2008, 2013 and 2015.\nMeg Hillier, chair of the Commons Public Accounts Committee, said: \"It is unbelievable that over 13 years taxpayers' money has been given to Kids Company with little focus on what it was actually achieving for the children it was supporting.\n\"Government repeatedly raised concerns about Kids Company's finances but little action was taken. Despite this, government gave it further grants - funded by the taxpayer.\"\nAnd so, after a lot of analysis of the charity, the focus of the Kids Company saga now passes to Whitehall and Westminster.\nAs the charity's constant champions, ministers have something to fear. In mid-November, the Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Committee (PACAC) expect to question Mr Hancock and Mr Letwin about their funding of Kids Company.\nBut the NAO report may provide them with a crumb of comfort. They will be able to point to other ministers who over-ruled civil service advice to bail Kids Company out.\nThey might argue that they were just the ministers who had the bad luck to be in post when it finally collapsed.\nThe NAO report confirms that the civil service was pressed into funding the charity by ministers, but the saga is awkward for them, too. They, too, expect a grilling from MPs.\nOn Monday, the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) will be taking testimony from Chris Wormald, permanent secretary at the Department for Education, and Richard Heaton, the official who, when permanent secretary of the Cabinet Office, publicly raised objections before approving funding for the charity.\nBut even Mr Heaton has something to worry about. The NAO report reveals he was also the accounting officer for the Cabinet Office when it sponsored £7.4m of previous grants.\nThe NAO also gazettes the various failed attempts by officials in the Department for Education and Cabinet Office to improve the charity's management.\nFor example, in 2013, the DfE \"awarded a £200,000 contract to Methods Consulting Ltd (Methods) to monitor and evaluate the grant funding to Kids Company\".\nHowever, the \"scope of its work did not include looking at the quality of the charity's services\". They only counted the volume of it.\nAssessed on this basis, the charity always met its targets - often by improbable margins: \"Kids Company reported that against a target of 1,347 interventions in 2013-14, they delivered 30,217 interventions.\"\nThat occurred under Mr Wormald's watch. He needs to be able to explain how this was allowed to happen, especially as one concern that has emerged since Kids Company's closure is that it appears to have have a much smaller client-base than it had been claiming.\nNo-one's hands are clean here.\nThis document, at least, closes one chapter in this story: one investigation has ended.\nThe NAO's investigation into Kids Company is done. But the Public Accounts Committee, the Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Committee, the Charity Commission, the London Borough of Southwark and the Metropolitan Police are still looking into the charity.", "neg": "Claverhouse, which operated as a social enterprise and charity through the Claverhouse Group, Claverhouse Training and Claverhouse Services, has appointed liquidators from FRP Advisory.\nThe company had suffered from a fall in income in recent years, and anticipated \"significant\" losses over the next 12 months.\nAll 39 permanent staff and 13 fixed term staff have been let go.\nAs part of winding-up discussions, joint liquidators Tom MacLennan and Iain Fraser are talking with other contract providers who could take on the firm's work or the contracts of staff who have been made redundant.\nFounded in 1981, Claverhouse provided the unemployed with training for work and interviews as well as work experience and job placement services. It worked both on a contractor and sub-contractor basis with the Scottish government, Dundee City Council, Skills Development Scotland and the BIG Lottery.\nMr MacLennan said: \"Although Claverhouse has a long and proud record helping to train, support and place the unemployed in work, and had built an extensive network of partnership organisations across Tayside, the business is suffering from a reduction in income levels, is unable to finance the direct and overhead costs from operations and is therefore no longer financially viable.\n\"As a result, all 39 full-time staff have been made redundant with immediate effect and the short term contracts have been ended.\n\"Efforts are being made to relocate the services contracts and, where possible, any directly associated staff, and we will work with all contracting organisations to try and secure a positive outcome.\n\"It is hoped that as many employees as possible will gain employment in relation to certain contracts being taken over by other service providers. Support will be provided to all affected staff.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}585{"query": "The airline forecast underlying pre-tax profit of between A$875m ($635m; £419m) and A$925m for the period.\nQantas has been aggressively reducing jobs and cutting capacity in recent months.\nShares initially rose 1% on the news, however, later closed down 2.4%.\nThe airline's shares have risen by almost 50% this year.\nAirline analysts said they were surprised by the share price eventually closing lower.\n\"It is interesting,\" Flightglobal's Ellis Taylor told the BBC. \"The guidance that came out was very good, but perhaps some investors were hoping for better figures.\"\nHowever, Mr Taylor added that some aviation analysts had forecast the airline would exceed the billion dollar mark for the half year.\n\"And against that, the lower end of its guidance band doesn't look as good,\" he said.\nEarlier this year, Qantas reported a return to annual profit for the 12 months to June and also announced plans to buy new planes.\nThe airline reported a full-year profit of A$975m (£457m; $717m) - a dramatic reversal after posting a loss of A$646m for the previous year.\nIt will report its half-year results on 23 February.\nAs part of its frequent flyer programme overhaul, the airline is set to renew its partnership with supermarket giant Woolworths - albeit with a slightly different structure.\nThe partnership programme faced criticism from consumers when an earlier agreement was changed to give shoppers discounts rather than points.\nWoolworths, Australia's largest supermarket chain, said the new agreement would allow shoppers to convert their Woolworths dollars into Qantas points at a rate of 870 Qantas points for every 10 Woolworths dollars, rather than receive A$10 off their grocery bill.", "pos": "The airline said that \"some softness in demand, related to the upcoming federal election and recent drop in consumer confidence in Australia,\" had emerged over Easter.\nAs a result, Qantas said it would be cutting back on planned increases to capacity.\nShares in the carrier closed down by 10.8% at 3.62 Australian dollars.\nAustralia  is expected to now have an election on 2 July after the federal upper house voted down legislation aimed at policing construction industry unions, allowing the government to call an early election.\n\"In response to changed demand conditions, the Qantas Group has revised planned capacity additions in the final three months of financial year 2016,\" the group said.\n\"Qantas Group domestic capacity growth in the final quarter will now be negative compared to the prior corresponding period.\"\nQantas said the changes would mean that growth in domestic capacity for the second half of the year would be revised down from 2% to between 0.5% and 1%.\nInternationally, the group said it would remove three Sydney to Los Angeles services and re-direct the capacity to Singapore and Hong Kong.\nEarlier this year, the airline reported a record profit of A$921m ($665m; £470m), thanks largely to lower oil prices.", "neg": "Rayani Air launched last December with halal food, no alcohol and Muslim crew wearing the hijab.\nIt has two Boeing 737-400 planes in its fleet, each able to carry about 180 passengers, eight pilots and 50 crew.\nOn Monday, the DCA said it was revoking Rayani Air's licence and it could no longer operate as a commercial airline.\nRayani Air: Five things about Malaysia's Islamic airline\nIt comes following a three month suspension after the airline failed to follow flight regulations. A safety audit was later conducted to assess its operations.\nMalaysia's aviation commission said in a statement that the airline \"had breached the conditions of its Air Service Licence (ASL) and lacks the financial and management capacity to continue operating as a commercial airline\".\nThe DCA said it had conducted a \"thorough deliberation\" on the airline's response to the safety audit.\nIn the lead up to its suspension, the airline had faced criticism including complaints about cancelled flights as pilots went on strike.\nBased on the island of Langkawi, the airline had been flying to the capital Kuala Lumpur and the northern city of Kota Bahru.\nIt had plans to fly to more Malaysian cities and eventually schedule flights to Mecca, for hajj and umrah pilgrimages, reports said.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}586{"query": "Michael Samwell, 35, died after confronting intruders who broke into his home in Chorlton-cum-Hardy, Greater Manchester, at about 03:00 BST.\nShouting was heard outside the property and he was found badly injured in a parking area behind his home. He died in hospital a short time later.\nPolice believe he was run over by his car, a black Audi S3, which was taken.\nA murder inquiry has been launched and officers are appealing for witnesses to the incident, which happened on Cranbourne Road.\nMr Samwell suffered multiple injuries in the \"tragic\" incident, police said, although they are not yet sure how many times he was struck by his vehicle.\nDet Supt Jon Chadwick from Greater Manchester Police said: \"My thoughts go out to Michael's wife and his family. I cannot comprehend what they must be going through.\n\"This is the murder of an innocent man who has merely sought to protect his property from criminals.\"\nHe appealed to the criminal community to \"search their consciences\" and provide information about the crime, which had \"crossed the line\".\nHe said this \"could have happened to anyone\".\nAccording to the website LinkedIn, Mr Samwell trained as a naval officer at Britannia Royal Naval College in Devon and was in the senior service for about 10 years before leaving in 2014.\nIt also said the University of Leeds graduate worked in several roles, including on board a nuclear attack submarine as a weapons officer.\nSince leaving the Royal Navy he had worked as a programme manager for engineering firm Atkins in Warrington, Cheshire.\nAn Atkins spokesman said: \"This is a tragic event and our thoughts go out to Mike's family, friends and colleagues. We will support the family in any way we can.\"\nDet Supt Chadwick said the Audi was driven away from the scene \"erratically\" and it hit a kerb before the driver and occupants abandoned it a short time later on Whitby Avenue, Ladybarn, with extensive damage.\nHe urged anyone who was in Cranbourne Road at the time of the killing or saw the car being driven away to come forward.\n\"We will not stop until we have found the person responsible for this dreadful crime,\" he said.\nA neighbour of Mr Samwell spoke of his shock at the events in the \"really quiet\" and \"friendly\" street.\nThe man, who did not want to be named, told the BBC there had been a persistent problem with car thieves in the area.\n\"I know Chorlton is a bit of a crime hotspot; because it is a nice, affluent area people do come in from other areas of Manchester, unfortunately, and target us.\"", "pos": "The victim was in his flat in Forres Street, Blantyre, at about 19:00 on 2 September when they knocked on his door.\nWhen he answered a group of three to four men wearing balaclavas burst in and demanded money.\nThe also took his stock of Stone Island clothes which he sells online, and drove away in his silver Mercedes.\nOther members of the gang drove off in a black Jeep-style vehicle which they had arrived in.\nDet Con Debbie Walker said: \"This was a targeted attack and the group of men were clearly aware of the victim's business selling these clothes.\n\"Enquiries are continuing into the circumstances however I would like to speak to anyone who noticed any suspicious activity in the area around the time of the incident.\"", "neg": "That was the reaction of a dad whose son has been cleared of killing a British teenager while on holiday in Malia.\nMyles Litchmore-Dunbar has spent 16 months in a Greek jail for a crime he says he didn't commit.\nTyrell Matthews-Burton was in Malia celebrating his 19th birthday when a fight broke out outside a bar involving about 30 British tourists.\nTyrell was stabbed and died.\nMyles Litchmore-Dunbar was found guilty of affray but is appealing that charge and denies playing any part in the killing of the teenager.\nHis dad Chris told Newsbeat: \"It was a very long 16 months. Very hard.\n\"Having to be in the UK, not able to see my son, going to work every day to make sure we had funds to pay for the legal fees. But whatever I felt, it's nothing compared to what he went through.\"\n\"Yesterday I saw him. I was able to hug him and talk and he was able to speak to family in England and his girlfriend. It was brilliant, really brilliant.\"\nIt is still unclear who killed Tyrell.\nThere are outstanding charges against at least one other person.\nTyrell's mother Sharon has previously said that her son's death was \"senseless, brutal and unnecessary\".\nFollow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}587{"query": "The prime minister said, under his plans, no-one would pay tax on the first £12,500 of their income by 2020.\nIn a speech in Hampshire, he said the government had a track record of taking the lowest-paid out of tax altogether.\nBut Nick Clegg said it was a \"brazen attempt\" by the Conservatives to take credit for a Liberal Democrat policy.\nThe Conservative-Lib Dem coalition has increased the point at which people start paying income tax - known as the annual personal allowance - from £6,475 in 2010-2011 to £10,600 in 2015-6 - meaning from April those earning less than £100,000 will pay no tax on the first £10,600 of income.\nBoth parties have pledged to lift this threshold to £12,500 during the next Parliament although they are at odds over who has spearheaded the policy, with both seeking to take the credit.\nIn the third of a series of speeches setting out the Conservatives' main electoral themes, the prime minister said his party was on the side of taxpayers, who he acknowledged have endured a \"difficult time\" since the 2008 recession.\n\"We should start from the proposition that it is people's money not government's money and we should leave them with as much to spend as we can rather than frittering it away on wasteful government projects,\" he said.\nUnder Conservative plans, he said no-one on the minimum wage working 30 hours a week would pay income tax by 2020, effectively taking one million people out of tax completely.\n\"This is not just a vague promise,\" he said. \"We have a record.\"\nChanges to the personal allowance since 2010, he said, had delivered a £700 tax cut for 24 million people and three million people were no longer paying income tax as a result.\nMr Cameron also repeated the party's pledge - first made at its autumn conference - to help middle earners by raising the income threshold at which people start paying 40% tax from £41,900 at the moment to £50,000 by 2020, saying this \"backed aspiration\".\n\"Those who can afford to\" would continue to \"pay the most in tax\", he added.\n\"We make these commitments on the basis of the fact that we have turned round the economic performance of this country,\" he said.\nThe Conservatives have said they can eliminate the structural deficit and return the UK's public finances to the black over the next five years without raising taxes.\nAsked whether the tax cuts were principally designed to shore up Conservative support in southern England in the face of the threat from UKIP, he said \"on their own they are never enough\" and \"what you need is an economic plan that people can see is working\".\nThe Lib Dems, who have pledged to raise the personal allowance to £11,000 in 2016 if they remain in government, said they had had to fight for incremental increases in the tax threshold at every Budget since 2010.\n\"Within government it has always been rightly seen, because it is on the front of our manifesto not the Conservatives, as a Lib Dem priority,\" Mr Clegg said.\n\"I think this is a pretty brazen attempt by the Conservatives which everyone will see through to take credit for a very important policy, which has only been delivered in government because of the Lib Dems.\n\"I remember very well before the last election, David Cameron said it wasn't affordable and we couldn't deliver these huge tax changes.\"\nLabour have accused the Conservatives of making £7bn of unfunded tax promises and said they broke a 2010 election promise by raising VAT shortly after the election.\nChris Leslie MP, shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury, said: \"David Cameron and Nick Clegg should be judged on their record of raising tax on ordinary families while giving millionaires a huge tax cut. They have put a privileged few over hard working people.\"\nThe opposition say their own plans to raise the top level of tax from 45p to 50p are part of a fairer approach to ensuring a budget surplus by 2020.\nUKIP said Mr Cameron had done little to help \"Middle Britain\" while in power.\n\"UKIP will keep pressing for income tax cuts and the scrapping of inheritance tax too in order to give the British people a fairer deal,\" MEP Patrick O'Flynn, the party's economics spokesman said.\nThe Taxpayers Alliance campaign group said Mr Cameron's tax commitments were welcome but were \"not as generous as they first seem\".\n\"He is not planning to raise the 40p threshold quickly enough to keep pace with inflation and he has said nothing about what he would do with national insurance which is a second income tax in all but name,\" said its director Jonathan Isaby.", "pos": "The party's leader published his tax return as part of a call for transparency from politicians.\nThe return appeared to show his MP salary, plus pension payments, but not the money he is entitled to as leader of the opposition.\nHowever, the party said the allowance of £27,192 was included in the tax return and was taxed at source.\nThe return records Mr Corbyn's \"pay from all employments\" as £77,019 - mostly from his MP's salary of £74,000 - along with a pension of £36,045, £1,200 from self-employment and £78 in interest.\nHe paid income tax of £35,298 for the year 2015-16, after becoming Labour leader in September 2015.\nA Labour source was initially unable to say why Mr Corbyn's leader's salary was missing from the return, which was prepared by accountants.\nBut later a Labour spokesman said it was \"untrue\" that the leadership payment had been omitted.\nThey said it was included in the full return under the heading of \"public office\".\n\"We are confident the total income of £114,342 in the tax return is correct, as is the income tax charge of £35,298. Nearly all the tax was paid at source.\n\"We welcome media and public scrutiny of the Labour leader's tax return. This is a matter of policy, not political point scoring.\n\"We believe in transparency. Those who seek the highest office, along with the very wealthy and powerful, should publish their tax returns.\"\nThe publication came after Chancellor Phillip Hammond declined a challenge to publish his own taxes, calling it \"demonstration politics\".\nSpeaking to The BBC's Andrew Marr Show, he said: \"I have no intention of doing so. Just for the record my tax affairs are all perfectly regular and up to date.\n\"But I think this demonstration politics isn't helping the atmosphere in British politics.\"", "neg": "Ministers argue the changes are necessary to tackle the rising cost to the taxpayer and cut the budget deficit. They also say it will simplify the system and provide greater incentives for people to work.\nHowever, charities and opposition politicians say the moves will force families into rent arrears and increase homelessness.\nWhat are the key changes, who will be affected and by how much?\nFrom the end of April, the current system of working-age benefits and Tax Credits will be gradually replaced by a new benefit called universal credit. Millions of claimants will be affected.\nUniversal credit - which applies to England, Scotland and Wales - will replace:\nThe government estimates 3.1 million households will be entitled to more benefits as a result of universal credit. Some 2.8 million households will be entitled to less, but will receive a top-up payment to protect them from a drop in income. New claimants will receive the lower payment.\nAcross all households, ministers say there will be an average gain of £16 per month.\nThe transition to Universal Credit will take place in three phases over four years, between 2013 and 2017.\nFrom 29 April 2013, it will be trialled in Ashton-under-Lyne, Tameside, Greater Manchester, before rolling out to Oldham, Wigan and Warrington in July.\nThe government says the new scheme will mean people are better off in work than on benefits.\nFrom October, more claimants will move on to universal credit as and when they have a significant change of circumstances, such as starting a new job or when a child is born.\nThen, from April 2014 until October 2017, the rest of those affected will be moved onto universal credit in stages.\nUniversal Credit will be rolled out in Northern Ireland from April 2014, six months after rollout in the rest of the UK begins.\nFor more information about universal credit, visit the Department for Work and Pensions website.\nFrom mid-April, the government will introduce a cap on the total amount of benefit that working-age people (16-64) can receive.\nSet at the average earnings of a UK working household, the cap will mean that people of working age will receive up to a maximum amount, even if their full entitlement is higher.\nThe cap - which will apply to England, Scotland and Wales - is estimated to be £350 per week for a single adult with no children and £500 per week for a couple or lone parent, regardless of the number of children they have.\nMinisters had estimated about 50,000 households would be affected by the cap, losing an average of £93 per week.\nHowever, the Department for Work and Pensions now says the number of households affected will be 40,000. The policy was expected to save £275m a year, but will now save £110m.\nThe government argues the changes to the figures are down to more people finding work.\nHowever, the National Institute of Economic and Social Research says there is \"no evidence at all\" that the introduction of the cap has been affecting people's behaviour.\nThe Department of Work and Pensions' original estimates show how lone parents are expected to be the group most affected by the changes, followed by couples with children.\nThe changes will not affect everyone at once. Four London boroughs - Bromley, Croydon, Enfield, Haringey - will try out the cap from April 2013. Other local authority areas will follow from 15 July, with everywhere affected by September.\nThe benefit cap is not yet law in Northern Ireland.\nTo find out how you will be affected, you can use the government's benefit cap calculator, which can be found on the benefit cap information page.\nIn his 2012 Autumn Statement, the chancellor announced that most working-age benefits and tax credits would be uprated by just 1% - a below-inflation cap - for three years from 2013-14.\nBenefits have historically risen in line with inflation and, without any change, would have been due to go up by 2.2% in April.\nBut the government argues that, with public sector pay rises capped at 1%, a similar limit should apply to working-age benefits such as jobseeker's allowance, employment and support allowance and income support as well as elements of working tax credits and child tax credit.\nA total of 4.1 million households will be affected by the 1% limit in 2013-14 - losing an average of £0.90 a week, according to the government.\nHowever, 9.6 million households will be affected by 2014-15 and 2015-16 - losing on average of £3 a week.\nLone parents - who have higher unemployment rates - are most likely to be affected, followed by couples with and without children.\nFor more information on benefit uprating, read our full guide.\nA new benefit called the personal independence payment (PIP) will be introduced from April 2013 for people of working age to replace disability living allowance (DLA).\nDLA is the biggest disability benefit payment. In nine years, the numbers claiming the benefit have risen from just under 2.5 million to 3.2 million - an increase of about a third.\nThe changes are expected to reduce spending by about £2.2bn by 2015-16, with one fifth of current DLA claimants expected to be ineligible for PIP.\nBy 2015, some 170,000 people are expected to be ineligible, while 150,000 will get a higher award, according to the DWP. By 2018, 500,000 will be ineligible, while 780,000 will receive the same or more than they do currently.\nThe government argues PIP will be more efficient and easier to understand than DLA. However, disability groups have condemned the plans as a money-saving exercise, arguing DLA is one of the most effectively targeted benefits with an estimated fraud rate of just 0.5%.\nThe change to PIP will be rolled out geographically over time. From 8 April, people living in Merseyside, Cumbria, Cheshire and North East England will begin claiming for PIP.\nFrom 10 June, all new claims for disability benefits will be for PIP and not DLA.\nFor more information, read the government's guide.\nFamilies living in council or housing association accommodation whose property is deemed to be larger than they need will receive less housing benefit from the beginning of April.\nThe new rules allow one bedroom for each adult or couple. Up to two children under the age of 16 are expected to share, if they are the same gender. Those under 10 are expected to share whatever their gender.\nTermed the single room subsidy by ministers, or the \"bedroom tax\" by Labour, the changes will result in £490m savings for the taxpayer in 2013-14.\nThe government estimates that more than 660,000 claimants will be affected, with an average loss of £14 per week. Families with severely disabled children, foster carers and families of armed services personnel will be exempt.\nCouples with no children and older people - those most likely to have spare rooms - will be particularly hit by the changes. The changes will also affect different areas of the country to a lesser or greater degree.\nThe current system of Council Tax Benefit (CTB), which is claimed by 5.9 million low-income families in the UK, will be abolished from April 2013.\nCurrently the assessment of CTB is carried out by local councils on behalf of the Department of Work and Pensions (DWP), but the rules are nationally set, and are applied in the same way across the UK.\nHowever, from April 2013, the government will provide funding to local authorities in England and to the Scottish and Welsh governments to design their own systems of Council Tax support, know as Council Tax Support Schemes.\nThis funding will only be 90% of this year's budget for CTB in each local authority area - meaning that local councils will be expected to find a 10% saving.\nThe Department for Communities and Local Government estimates more than three million families in England will be affected, losing an average of £2.64 a week (£137 a year).\nThe government believes the new system will save £420m a year in England alone, as well as give councils increased financial independence and establish stronger incentives for local authorities to get people back to work.\nHowever, critics say the changes mean different levels of support in different parts of the country and that this will prevent people being able to move to seek work.\nFor more information about changes to council tax benefit, read the government's guide.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}588{"query": "The three-hour fundraiser on NBC will raise money for charities in Africa, Asia, Latin America and the US.\nComic Relief in the UK has raised more than £1bn since the charity was co-founded by filmmaker Richard Curtis 30 years ago.\nCurtis, an executive producer for the NBC special, said he hoped it would make a \"massive difference\" to millions of children around the world.\nSince the first TV fundraiser in 1988, the biennial Red Nose Day in the UK has seen celebrities and normal people do something funny for money on TV, at home, school, and work.\nActress Emma Watson, 007 star Daniel Craig and Orlando Bloom were among the stars appearing in the 2015 special, which aired last week, helping to raise £78m by the end of the live show.\n\"Red Nose Day is almost like a national holiday in the UK,\" said actress Sienna Miller. \"I'm thrilled it's coming to the US.\"\nNBC has yet to announce who will appear on the show,  but Mad Men star Jon Hamm starred in an advert that aired during the Super Bowl.\nThe 12 charities that will benefit from donations to the US show include the Boys & Girls Clubs of America, Children's Health Fund and United Way.\nYou can watch the BBC's Red Nose Day coverage on BBC Iplayer.", "pos": "BBC director general Tony Hall said he wanted to \"try out businesses that go direct to the public\" to boost the income of BBC Worldwide.\nThe new service, which could launch in 2016, will not affect agreements with other services such as Amazon and Hulu.\nOne expert told BBC News the service would probably appeal to a \"niche\" audience.\nLord Hall said the new service would showcase the \"best of British\" television to audiences in the US.\n\"We're launching a new over-the-top video service in America offering BBC fans programmes they wouldn't otherwise get - showcasing British actors, our programme-makers - and celebrating our culture,\" he said in a speech on Thursday.\nOver-the-top services distribute television programmes through the open internet without a traditional cable or satellite provider controlling the content.\nA BBC spokeswoman said its programmes would still broadcast on US TV channels, and that the new service was not designed to compete with products such as Netflix, which stream content from a number of partners.\n\"The subscription service will complement our existing footprint in the USA. Other video streaming services remain an important part of our business plan to ensure we bring the best of British to our audiences,\" she said.\nLord Hall said he hoped to boost the income of BBC Worldwide to £1.2bn over the next five years, to help fund new BBC programmes.\n\"We need to raise commercial income to supplement the licence fee so we can invest as much as possible in content for UK audiences,\" he said.\n\"Without that income, we can't continue what we already do for the UK in drama or natural history.\"\nOne analyst told the BBC a streaming service may not be the \"ray of light\" the corporation wanted.\n\"There is growth in online video and consumers are willing to pay a small sum to access entertainment online,\" said TV analyst Michael Underhill from Enders Analysis.\n\"But the BBC trialled an international version of its iPlayer service in a number of countries for four years. That was either a long experiment, or a flop.\n\"People like services that offer them all the shows they want, but don't necessarily know which broadcaster produced them. Netflix and services like it are popular because they offer a breadth of programmes.\n\"I don't think there will be a huge number of people signing up for niche services. And if every broadcaster launched its own, it would start to get messy for consumers.\n\"My hunch is, I don't see that future existing.\"", "neg": "The three children released an image of their terminally ill parents' last moments together as they held hands in a Merseyside hospital.\nThe image of Mike Bennet, 57, and wife Julie, 50, from Wirral, was shared by Oliver, 13, Hannah, 18, and Luke, 21.\nBy 16:30 GMT on Monday, more than £150,000 had been raised for the three siblings.\nFamily friend Heather Heaton Gallagher said the amount of money raised had \"blown everyone's socks away\".\nShe said: \"The kids are astounded, they couldn't believe it.\n\"They are seeing all this support coming from across the world and it's inspirational to them.\"\nMs Gallagher said the children were being supported by their aunts and uncles and the money would be used to help them through college and university.\nShe said their parents had been \"besotted\" with each other.\nShe added they \"were just so in love\" and \"always made time for everyone\".\n\"About three weeks ago I met Julie and she said 'that's it, the chemo isn't working' and that was very hard to hear.\"\nThe pair were admitted to Arrowe Park Hospital two weeks ago, where Mr Bennet died on 6 February.\nMrs Bennet, a primary school teacher at Sommerville School, was then moved to St John's Hospice and died on Saturday.\nShe was diagnosed in May last year with cancer which began in the liver and kidneys and then spread to other organs.\nHer husband, a self-employed cabinet maker, had been fighting a brain tumour since 2013 and had been nursed at home by Mrs Bennet and the children until his wife became too ill to care for him.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}589{"query": "The Lincolnshire club had lost just one previous fixture under former Fleetwood boss Graham Alexander but found themselves in unfamiliar territory eight minutes before the break, when Eggert Jonsson headed home at the back post.\nDavid Ball doubled Fleetwood's advantage but Scunthorpe's comeback started with Tom Hopper on 63 minutes and ended with Van Veen's effort moments later.\nJordan Clarke's foul on Bobby Grant handed Fleetwood the chance to open the scoring as Jonsson applied a powerful header at the back post to hand Uwe Rosler's men a hard-fought half-time lead.\nAnd it did not take long for Fleetwood to double their advantage via a fine solo-effort from Ball, who showed quick feet to find shooting room 25 yards out and drive the ball low past Luke Daniels.\nVan Veen came close to pulling one back when his 25-yard drive was tipped over by Chris Neal.\nBut from the resulting corner the visitors did score as Jordan Clarke's effort was cleared off the line before substitute Hopper bundled the ball in at the second time of asking.\nIt was the break Scunthorpe needed, with the equaliser coming just minutes later in spectacular fashion from Van Veen's 30-yard curling shot, which left keeper Neal as a spectator.\nBoth sides had chances to win it in a frantic final 20-minute scrap. Jonsson came closest for Fleetwood with another bullet header beaten off the line while Hopper won a goalmouth scramble at the other end only to nod into Neal's arms.\nReport supplied by the Press Association.\nMatch ends, Fleetwood Town 2, Scunthorpe United 2.\nSecond Half ends, Fleetwood Town 2, Scunthorpe United 2.\nHand ball by Sam Mantom (Scunthorpe United).\nRicardo Kip (Fleetwood Town) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nFoul by Jordan Clarke (Scunthorpe United).\nAaron Holloway (Fleetwood Town) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nFoul by Sam Mantom (Scunthorpe United).\nAmari'i Bell (Fleetwood Town) wins a free kick on the right wing.\nFoul by Josh Morris (Scunthorpe United).\nSubstitution, Scunthorpe United. Neal Bishop replaces Stephen Dawson.\nAttempt saved. Jordan Clarke (Scunthorpe United) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the top right corner.\nCorner,  Scunthorpe United. Conceded by Amari'i Bell.\nRicardo Kip (Fleetwood Town) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nFoul by Ricardo Kip (Fleetwood Town).\nJosh Morris (Scunthorpe United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nAttempt saved. Ricardo Kip (Fleetwood Town) header from the centre of the box is saved in the bottom left corner.\nCorner,  Fleetwood Town. Conceded by Sam Mantom.\nKevin van Veen (Scunthorpe United) is shown the yellow card.\nConor McLaughlin (Fleetwood Town) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nFoul by Kevin van Veen (Scunthorpe United).\nSubstitution, Fleetwood Town. Ricardo Kip replaces Victor Nirennold.\nAttempt saved. Sam Mantom (Scunthorpe United) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom right corner.\nCorner,  Scunthorpe United. Conceded by Nathan Pond.\nAttempt blocked. Luke Williams (Scunthorpe United) right footed shot from a difficult angle and long range on the left is blocked.\nFoul by Nathan Pond (Fleetwood Town).\nTom Hopper (Scunthorpe United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nAttempt saved. Josh Morris (Scunthorpe United) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the top centre of the goal.\nSubstitution, Fleetwood Town. Aaron Holloway replaces Devante Cole.\nDavid Ball (Fleetwood Town) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nFoul by Murray Wallace (Scunthorpe United).\nGoal!  Fleetwood Town 2, Scunthorpe United 2. Kevin van Veen (Scunthorpe United) right footed shot from outside the box to the top right corner. Assisted by Josh Morris.\nAttempt saved. Devante Cole (Fleetwood Town) header from the centre of the box is saved in the top centre of the goal.\nSubstitution, Fleetwood Town. Ashley Hunter replaces Bobby Grant.\nGoal!  Fleetwood Town 2, Scunthorpe United 1. Tom Hopper (Scunthorpe United) header from the left side of the six yard box to the bottom left corner. Assisted by Jordan Clarke following a corner.\nCorner,  Scunthorpe United. Conceded by Chris Neal.\nAttempt saved. Kevin van Veen (Scunthorpe United) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the top left corner.\nAttempt missed. Sam Mantom (Scunthorpe United) header from the centre of the box is close, but misses to the left.\nCorner,  Scunthorpe United. Conceded by Nathan Pond.\nAttempt blocked. Kevin van Veen (Scunthorpe United) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.\nConor McLaughlin (Fleetwood Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.", "pos": "A purposeful opening from the visitors had Carlisle on the back foot, with Lewis Hawkins and Nathan Thomas fizzing shots narrowly off target.\nHowever, it was Carlisle who struck first in the 20th minute when a quick break down the left and a pinpoint cross from Shaun Miller provided Jabo Ibehre with a simple side-foot finish from six yards.\nThe home side spurned a great chance to make it two before the break when Miller seized on a loose ball just inside the area only to lash his shot over the crossbar.\nCarlisle missed a double opportunity four minutes into the second half when goalkeeper Trevor Carson just managed to get a hand to Jason Kennedy's close-range effort and Ibehre ballooned the loose ball high over from four yards when it looked easier to score.\nMiller, having been booked in the first half for kicking the ball away, was shown a second yellow and sent off in the 57th minute for deliberate handball, before Lewis Alessandra cut in from the left to power an unstoppable shot past Mark Gillespie for the equaliser.\nDanny Grainger restored Carlisle's lead three minutes later, belting a low 25-yard shot into the bottom corner after receiving a short free-kick from Nicky Adams.\nPools made it 2-2 in the 75th minute when Padraig Amond, at close range, was able to apply the finish after Gillespie had saved Billy Paynter's original drive, then Carlisle went straight back in front five minutes later when Michael Raynes scored with a towering header from Grainger's corner.\nReport supplied by the Press Association.\nMatch ends, Carlisle United 3, Hartlepool United 2.\nSecond Half ends, Carlisle United 3, Hartlepool United 2.\nLuke Joyce (Carlisle United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Scott Harrison (Hartlepool United).\nTom Miller (Carlisle United) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nFoul by Liam Donnelly (Hartlepool United).\nCharlie Wyke (Carlisle United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Liam Donnelly (Hartlepool United).\nAttempt missed. Liam Donnelly (Hartlepool United) right footed shot from outside the box is just a bit too high.\nSubstitution, Hartlepool United. Michael Woods replaces Jake Carroll.\nSubstitution, Carlisle United. Shaun Brisley replaces Derek Asamoah.\nGoal!  Carlisle United 3, Hartlepool United 2. Michael Raynes (Carlisle United) header from the centre of the box to the top left corner. Assisted by Danny Grainger with a cross.\nCorner,  Carlisle United. Conceded by Aristote Nsiala.\nCorner,  Carlisle United. Conceded by Lewis Alessandra.\nGoal!  Carlisle United 2, Hartlepool United 2. Padraig Amond (Hartlepool United) right footed shot from very close range to the centre of the goal. Assisted by Lewis Alessandra.\nFoul by Derek Asamoah (Carlisle United).\nLiam Donnelly (Hartlepool United) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nAttempt missed. Nathan Thomas (Hartlepool United) left footed shot from outside the box is just a bit too high.\nCorner,  Hartlepool United. Conceded by Macaulay Gillesphey.\nAttempt blocked. Nathan Thomas (Hartlepool United) right footed shot from the right side of the box is blocked.\nAttempt missed. Nathan Thomas (Hartlepool United) left footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses the top left corner.\nSubstitution, Carlisle United. Derek Asamoah replaces Nicky Adams.\nGoal!  Carlisle United 2, Hartlepool United 1. Danny Grainger (Carlisle United) left footed shot from outside the box to the bottom left corner. Assisted by Nicky Adams.\nCharlie Wyke (Carlisle United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Scott Harrison (Hartlepool United).\nGoal!  Carlisle United 1, Hartlepool United 1. Lewis Alessandra (Hartlepool United) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the top right corner.\nDanny Grainger (Carlisle United) is shown the yellow card.\nSubstitution, Hartlepool United. Billy Paynter replaces Jordan Richards.\nSubstitution, Carlisle United. Charlie Wyke replaces Jabo Ibehre.\nSecond yellow card to Shaun Miller (Carlisle United) for a bad foul.\nHand ball by Shaun Miller (Carlisle United).\nFoul by Jason Kennedy (Carlisle United).\nJake Carroll (Hartlepool United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nAttempt missed. Jabo Ibehre (Carlisle United) right footed shot from the centre of the box is too high.\nAttempt saved. Jason Kennedy (Carlisle United) right footed shot from very close range is saved in the centre of the goal.\nCorner,  Carlisle United. Conceded by Jordan Richards.\nSecond Half begins Carlisle United 1, Hartlepool United 0.\nFirst Half ends, Carlisle United 1, Hartlepool United 0.\nAttempt missed. Nathan Thomas (Hartlepool United) header from the centre of the box misses to the right.\nAttempt missed. Shaun Miller (Carlisle United) right footed shot from the centre of the box is too high.", "neg": "Lillis made a hash of collecting Paul Taylor's cross in the 89th minute, spilling the ball and allowing substitute Gwion Edwards to head home.\nRochdale took the lead twice in the first half only for Peterborough to peg them back.\nAndy Cannon volleyed the opener eight minutes in, firing through a crowded penalty area to beat Ben Alnwick in the Posh goal.\nShaquile Coulthirst threatened the Dale goal on a couple of occasions before Marcus Maddison raced onto Hayden White's pass down the right flank and fired wide of Lillis for the equaliser.\nDale were back in front in the 31st minute when Jermaine Anderson clipped Joe Rafferty's heels and Ian Henderson slammed the resulting spot-kick straight down the middle of Alnwick's goal.\nBut the visitors were quick to restore parity, Chris Forrester blasting a fierce drive past Lillis from 25 yards.\nAfter an evenly contested second period Posh won it late when Lillis spilled Taylor's cross and Edwards headed into the unguarded net.\nReports supplied by the Press Association.\nMatch ends, Rochdale 2, Peterborough United 3.\nSecond Half ends, Rochdale 2, Peterborough United 3.\nCorner,  Rochdale. Conceded by Hayden White.\nGoal!  Rochdale 2, Peterborough United 3. Gwion Edwards (Peterborough United) header from the centre of the box to the bottom right corner.\nDonal McDermott (Rochdale) wins a free kick on the right wing.\nFoul by Gwion Edwards (Peterborough United).\nSubstitution, Rochdale. Sanmi Odelusi replaces Callum Camps.\nHand ball by Marcus Maddison (Peterborough United).\nCorner,  Peterborough United. Conceded by Niall Canavan.\nCorner,  Rochdale. Conceded by Ben Alnwick.\nHarrison McGahey (Rochdale) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nFoul by Marcus Maddison (Peterborough United).\nJimmy McNulty (Rochdale) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nFoul by Leonardo Da Silva Lopes (Peterborough United).\nCallum Camps (Rochdale) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nFoul by Chris Forrester (Peterborough United).\nAttempt missed. Calvin Andrew (Rochdale) left footed shot from the centre of the box is just a bit too high.\nDonal McDermott (Rochdale) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Chris Forrester (Peterborough United).\nSubstitution, Peterborough United. Tom Nichols replaces Shaquile Coulthirst.\nCorner,  Peterborough United. Conceded by Niall Canavan.\nAttempt blocked. Shaquile Coulthirst (Peterborough United) right footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked.\nAttempt missed. Callum Camps (Rochdale) right footed shot from the left side of the six yard box is close, but misses to the right.\nCorner,  Rochdale. Conceded by Jack Baldwin.\nCorner,  Rochdale. Conceded by Shaquile Coulthirst.\nAttempt missed. Calvin Andrew (Rochdale) header from the left side of the six yard box is just a bit too high.\nSubstitution, Rochdale. Donal McDermott replaces Nathaniel Mendez-Laing.\nCorner,  Rochdale. Conceded by Jack Baldwin.\nSubstitution, Rochdale. Calvin Andrew replaces Joe Bunney.\nAttempt missed. Jack Baldwin (Peterborough United) header from the centre of the box is just a bit too high.\nCorner,  Peterborough United. Conceded by Harrison McGahey.\nAttempt blocked. Shaquile Coulthirst (Peterborough United) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.\nFoul by Ian Henderson (Rochdale).\nJack Baldwin (Peterborough United) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nCorner,  Rochdale. Conceded by Andrew Hughes.\nAttempt missed. Paul Taylor (Peterborough United) right footed shot from the centre of the box is close, but misses to the left.\nAttempt blocked. Ian Henderson (Rochdale) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.\nSubstitution, Peterborough United. Gwion Edwards replaces Jermaine Anderson.\nSecond Half begins Rochdale 2, Peterborough United 2.\nFirst Half ends, Rochdale 2, Peterborough United 2.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}590{"query": "The Parkham WI thought Colin Darch was going to be speaking to them about piracy, not realising he was held hostage for 47 days in 2008.\n\"They were more embarrassed than me,\" said Mr Darch, 75.\nWI treasurer Steph George, 54, said: \"He was such a good sport, but we won't be dressing up again for a while.\"\nThe WI group has dressed up to match guest speakers' themes in the past.\nSo when Mrs George heard that Mr Darch was going to talk about piracy, she and the 14 other members of the group decided they knew what to wear.\n\"I unfortunately thought it would be a good idea to dress up as pirates,\" said Mrs George.\n\"Mr Darch came in and said he had been held hostage by Somali pirates.\n\"It was embarrassing, but he was such a great chap and he wasn't offended.\"\nMr Darch, from Appledore, said: \"They were a bit nonplussed, but it didn't bother me. They had all made an effort.\n\"Most of them seemed to be wearing false moustaches and funny hats, it looked like a rehearsal for Pirates of Penzance.\n\"One lady even had a parrot on her shoulder, but it was actually a fluffy chick.\"\nMr Darch had been delivering a tug to Singapore when it was boarded by pirates off the coast of northern Somalia.\n\"Certainly it was the biggest test of my career,\" said the former Merchant Navy captain.\n\"There were nine pirates, all armed, with another 20 to 25 who kept coming and going.\"\nThe pirates asked for $2.5m (£1.6m) but eventually settled for $678,000 (£437,000) before Mr Darch and his crew of five were allowed to continue.\nAfter 12 days he and the crew hid in the bilges thinking that a coded message they had sent would bring help from a US Navy ship.\nWhen that failed to happen, negotiations with the tug's owner became \"like a poker game\".\nHe said: \"The pirates started to fall out. I feared they might shoot one of us to bring some urgency into the situation.\"\nMr Darch, who is now retired, never took another ship back to that area.\nBut he found some willing takers at the WI for his book about his experiences.\n\"His book is very good,\" said Mrs George. \"What a  horrific thing to go through, but he made it very humorous and we had a great evening.\"", "pos": "The ship carrying chemicals was believed to be travelling from Gabon to Ivory Coast.\nThe pirates attacked the ship late at night as it was sailing close to the oil-rich Niger Delta.\nAnalysts say winding down an amnesty to former Niger Delta militants has resulted in an increase in piracy.\nThe Nigerian navy say the vessel's captain and the chief engineer were among those kidnapped.\nThe ship's Turkish owners say none of the crew were injured in the attack but that they have no information on their whereabouts.\nNigerian officials say they are working with Interpol and the country's secret police to secure the crew's release.\nNigeria's coastal areas are increasingly becoming a hotspot for piracy, reports the BBC's Nigeria correspondent Martin Patience from the commercial capital, Lagos.\nMost of Nigeria's oil wealth comes from the Niger Delta, but the area remains underdeveloped.\nAn amnesty in 2009 for tens of thousands of militants in the region - who receive a monthly stipend from the government - stemmed the level of violence there.\nBut some of the former militants are believed to have turned to piracy.", "neg": "For my part, I recall a past European Summit (although, sadly, not which one).\nI was attending one of the interminable briefings which, then and now, characterise such events.\nAlastair Campbell was expatiating on behalf of the UK Prime Minister, Tony Blair - which helps to date the event a bit although not enough for me to pin down the precise moment. Might have been Amsterdam?\nAnyway, it was plain from Mr Campbell's demeanour as he entered - and indeed from his slightly grumpy opening remarks - that he had, in practice, little to share with us. He was simply observing the proprieties of summitry.\nInviting questions, Mr Campbell palpably brightened as he gazed at the representatives of the wicked media, palely loitering before him.\n\"I could do with a laugh\", he grunted. \"Boris, why don't you get us started?\"\nUp popped Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson, then the Brussels correspondent for the Telegraph.\nMr Johnson entertained us all with a trenchant commentary upon whichever malfeasance was being wrought upon the British people, in his view. At the close there was even the scintilla of a question.\nToday, Mr Johnson features in the Telegraph once more. Now an MP and the retiring Mayor of London, he is advocating that the people of Britain should vote to leave the EU on the basis that it is only such a verdict which will restore British sovereignty.\nAdvocates of Brexit are delighted. They believe they have secured a potent, fluent champion to advance their cause.\nDavid Cameron, of course, is less than enthralled. One, he is concerned that the advocates of departure may be right in their assessment of the impact upon the wider campaign.\nTwo, Mr Johnson's decision can only serve to sharpen the fundamental divisions which are prevalent within the Conservative Party.\nAs I have noted ad nauseam, political parties are coalitions of the more or less willing, generally held together by a wider cause - that cause usually being the desire to secure power.\nThat glue comes unstuck when a substantial segment of a political party concludes that there is an issue - say, the EU - which is more important than winning and retaining power.\nMr Johnson notes in his carefully phrased piece today that the important thing is to get a result - and then to \"get on and unite around David Cameron\".\nBut would such a phenomenon be feasible, even presuming that it is thought desirable? Would not David Cameron have to resign if he lost the referendum?  Would it not be impossible for him to negotiate the details of Brexit - when he had so strongly advocated remaining within the EU?\nFurther, party political - and personal - calculations have formed a significant element of the manoeuvring prior to the EU deal and the announcement of the referendum date.\nMr Cameron calculates that a referendum is the only way to counter the Euro-sceptic thinking prevalent in his party and, indeed, Cabinet. The date? He wants this over reasonably quickly and does not believe that the objections from Scotland have been sufficiently strenuous.\nBut comparable calculations apply to other politicians. Senior Tories have to weigh their own prospects in the balance. That applies amply to Boris Johnson who, of course, harbours leadership ambitions.\nLiberal Democrats may be presumed to be vigorously pro-EU. Labour? They have opted to back the stay option, despite the temptation of voting quit and potentially adding to Mr Cameron's problems.\nWhich brings us to the SNP. Nicola Sturgeon faces a conundrum all of her own, daily adumbrated by pro-EU soothsayers, mostly of the Tory persuasion.\nVote to stay in the EU, they urge. Otherwise, the resulting tensions will split the UK apart.\nMs Sturgeon hears these forecasts. She weighs them. She contemplates them. She thinks: \"So voting Leave means the end of the UK, eh? What's not to like?\"\nHer conclusion? Vote stay. Remain in the European Union.\nThis has generated a range of reactions. One or two supporters of independence say that it would suit Scotland's longer-term interests to back Brexit.\nMeanwhile Lord Foulkes, a long-standing Labour advocate of EU membership, detects double think in Ms Sturgeon's stance.\nThat is because she has said that British exit without Scottish consent would be \"almost certain\" to heighten demand for a further referendum on Scottish independence.  It could be the fabled trigger.\nBut if Ms Sturgeon's aim is to use the EU referendum to advance the cause of independence, then why not argue for a vote to quit, presuming that such might enhance demand for a Scottish plebiscite?\nWhy advocate the opposite outcome to the one which would, arguably, suit your party's purposes?\nTo recap a little. Like all other prominent politicians, Ms Sturgeon has to consider the prospects for her party - and that party's founding aim - in devising a strategy for the European Referendum. In short, what does this all mean for independence?\nBut Team Sturgeon are adamant that their boss has not been modelling herself upon Niccolo Machiavelli or any other Renaissance statesperson.\nThey insist that she supports the EU out of collaborative, co-operative principle. She would prefer independent Scottish membership, of course, but in the interim wants Britain to stay on board.\nTaking that assessment at its word, we may nevertheless still see other elements at play.\nFirstly, the SNP has been pro-EU for decades. It is a basic part of the party's offer: that independence for Scotland would mean joining the EU as a partner, not just leaving the UK. It is about reassurance.\nSecondly, it might arguably be seen as a political calculation too far to switch now that the EU referendum is upon us. It might not appear comprehensible or coherent to the voters.\nPlus, how would a switch back to supporting the EU in the event of seeking Scottish independence be remotely credible?\nThirdly, Ms Sturgeon talks of Brexit without Scottish consent as a probable trigger for an independence referendum.\nWhich, some say, mean she is angling for such an outcome. To quote Machiavelli, \"no enterprise is more likely to succeed than one concealed from the enemy until it is ripe for execution.\"\nTeam Sturgeon say no. She is pursuing principle. Further, she is simply acknowledging that Brexit might trigger demand for a further Scottish plebiscite.\nShe is not saying such a further referendum is guaranteed, or automatic. Yes, demand might heighten. But there would be other calculations - most notably the small matter of whether the people of Scotland would be inclined to vote Yes in such a poll.\nIn short, demand for a poll might rise. But not perhaps demand for independence - or, at least, not by a sufficient margin to counter other concerns.\nIt is even possible, for example, that Brexit might reduce support for Scottish independence. Might there be some wavering voters who turned away from independence on the grounds that the political world was already unstable enough as a consequence of quitting the EU?\nRemember that Scottish independence is posited upon a sense of confidence, not upon a sense of flight. Might confidence be lessened by the uncertainties of Brexit? I think that is, at minimum, one factor for Ms Sturgeon to bear in mind.\nOne factor among many.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}591{"query": "He was believed to have been welding at B&C Services at Marlhill Court, Youghal, County Cork, when an explosion occurred at 09:25 GMT on Wednesday.\nHe was transported to Cork University Hospital by the Coast Guard helicopter based in Waterford.\nPolice and the Health and Safety Authority are investigating the incident.", "pos": "It is understood he was fixing a digger in the Aghadulla Road in Dromore on Wednesday afternoon when the incident happened.\nThe Health and Safety Executive has said it is investigating.\nIt said its thoughts \"are with the family at this most difficult time\".", "neg": "Storm Doris is set to bring heavy wind and rain on Wednesday evening.\nTracking east over northern parts of the island, the system will bring heavy rain at first. Some snowfall is expected too over high ground.\nYellow warnings - which mean to be aware of possible disruption - have been issued across Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.\nThe warning comes into force at 22:00 on Wednesday until 14:00 on Thursday.\n\"Rainfall totals of 20-30mm could bring some localised flooding and surface water issues,\" according to the Met Office warning.\n\"Then later on Thursday morning gusts of 55mph (90km/h) could bring some minor travel disruption.\"\nStorm Doris follows Storm Conor, which struck on Christmas Day bringing strong winds in from the Atlantic.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}592{"query": "Joe Wincott of The Sandon School in Chelmsford, Essex said an extra £1.3bn promised by the government was too late to help it in the next academic year.\nThe head teacher said cutting lessons from 26 to 25 hours a week would allow him to balance the school budget.\nEducation Secretary Justine Greening said per pupil funding was set to go up from £4,100 to £4,800 in 2018.\nMr Wincott said the school budget had been cut by £450,000 since 2011 and he had reduced the costs of \"everything from power supplies, examination and photocopying\".\nHe said: \"We were down to the situation where we were unable to balance our budget for 2017-2018, so we took the decision... to drop to 25 hours, which is what most schools deliver.\"\nParents at the mixed comprehensive school, which has 1,270 pupils aged 11 to 18 and was rated good in its last Ofsted inspection, had been \"remarkably understanding\".\nBut the head teacher added a \"significant number of pupils\" were entering the school system, and pay, pension and National Insurance contributions were all due to increase.\nAs a result, he believes the promised extra pupil funding in 2018 will \"probably put us where we are now, but without having to make cuts to staff\".", "pos": "The cuts are being made after Isle of Portland Aldridge Community Academy introduced \"stage not age\" principles, whereby children move classes when they are ready, rather than simply by age.\nPrincipal Joss Hayes said the changes would provide \"the very best education and opportunities\".\nThe school said it hoped most redundancies would be voluntary.\nIt said the new structure would reflect a \"schools within schools\" model, each with separate heads and staff responsible for all aspects of a child's teaching and progression.\nThe new structure is due to be in place when the academy's new campus at Maritime House, Southwell, opens in September.\nGovernors have agreed to 21 posts being made redundant as part of the reorganisation, equating to 15 full time members of staff. Two are teaching or senior leadership roles, the remainder being teaching assistants and support staff posts.\nA consultation with staff and trade unions over the changes began last year.\nThe academy, for four to 19-year-olds, replaced four of the island's schools when it opened in September 2012.", "neg": "The outspoken Chief Inspector of Schools, Sir Michael Wilshaw  has carefully picked his moment to deliver a verdict on \"serious weaknesses\" at seven of the weakest performing chains of academy schools in a hard-hitting letter to the education secretary.\nHe doesn't hold back on what he describes as \"worrying findings\".\nAnd just a few days ago the government took a further step towards removing local councils from the running of schools.\nDraft plans for a national funding formula will mean the \"vast bulk\" of government education cash going directly to schools by 2020.\nThat will allow the cake to be sliced differently, but it is also a paving measure for another big government ambition - to make councils running schools in England \"a thing of the past\".\nI understand the Treasury was keen for the funding formula announcement to be made this week, which suggests we may hear more in the Budget next week about the push for more schools to become academies.\nMany parents in England barely register whether their local school is run by the council or by an academy trust.\nThey're pre-occupied with other fundamentals like a sense of order and community and, of course, exam results.\nBut by and large people do care whether their taxes, their public money, is well spent.\nSo it is no surprise that Sir Michael focuses some of his criticism not just on poor results, but on high salaries and big bank reserves.\nIn essence he's asking if these particular seven trusts are value for money for the pupils, the parents and taxpayers.\nIs it a partial and skewed assessment as the government suggests?  Certainly there are plenty of excellent academy schools too, which he acknowledges.\nIn terms of council-run schools, only yesterday, schools minister Nick Gibb singled out some of the worst performing local authorities in terms of GCSE results.\nSo it cuts both ways.\nLabour wants the government to press the pause button so they can look at the system of holding academy trusts to account and ensure it's robust.\nThat's not going to happen.  Instead the government will continue to point to its network of eight regional schools commissioners whose job it is to do just that.\nIf anything, all the signals are that the foot will be on the accelerator towards all schools in England becoming academies.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}593{"query": "The country's Football Association (CFA) is proposing the measure for loss-making clubs in order to try to curb the league's extravagant spending.\nChinese clubs spent £331m during the country's winter transfer window, which was more than their English Premier League counterparts in January.\nThe proceeds from the tax would go into a government-run fund.\nIf enforced, the measure would in effect double the fee for any player.\nManchester United striker Wayne Rooney and Chelsea striker Diego Costa are among the high-profile players to be linked with the Chinese Super League (CSL), with the transfer window open until 14 July.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nIn the last transfer window, Shanghai SIPG bought Brazil international Oscar for £60m from Chelsea, while Shanghai Shenhua spent £40m on Carlos Tevez. The Argentina striker signed a deal worth a reported £310,000 a week.\nAt the time, a spokesperson for China's General Administration of Sport said clubs in the country were \"burning money\".\nLimits on the number foreign players in squads were put in place for the current season, which runs from March to November. Only three non-Chinese players can now be fielded in a fixture in a move the CFA hoped would tackle \"irrational\" spending.\nCosta was a target for Tianjin Quanjian but the club's owner, Shu Yuhui, said in January that a bid to sign the forward had been scuppered by new CSL rules limiting the number of foreign players.\nIn each game next year, clubs will also have to field as many Chinese under-23 players as overseas players.\nBBC Sport's Simon Stone:\nThe Chinese Super League transfer window has raised the potential for another massive deal being done for Wayne Rooney.\nA move to China is one of a number of options for Rooney, which also include remaining at United for the final year of his contract.\nHowever, he may wish to consider the fate of former team-mate Carlos Tevez, who joined Shanghai Shenhua on a mega deal earlier in the year.\nNeither the team nor Tevez are performing to expectations and when the Argentina international was spotted at a theme park after missing a game through injury this weekend, fans went on social media to condemn him, with one saying he has \"the worst attitude in the team's history\".\nBig money. Big demands.", "pos": "The 25-year-old Brazil international said earlier this month the transfer was \"90% certain\".\nOscar joined Chelsea from Internacional for £25m in 2012 and has scored 38 times in 203 appearances for the club.\nHe will complete his move \"at the beginning of the January transfer window\", the club said in a statement.\nOscar, who has struggled to get into Antonio Conte's Chelsea side since October, will join former Blues boss Andre Villas-Boas in Shanghai.\nThe Chinese side confirmed Oscar \"will arrive in Shanghai in the coming days to officially join SIPG\".\nThe player, who has won the Premier League, Europa League and League Cup during his four-and-a-half-year spell at Stamford Bridge, will earn a reported £400,000 a week and the transfer fee will rank as the seventh-highest of all time.\nConte last week said the huge money being spent on players by Chinese clubs was a \"danger for all teams in the world\".\nOscar's move comes as former Manchester City forward Carlos Tevez is reportedly on the verge of becoming the world's highest-paid footballer by moving from Boca Juniors to Shanghai Shenhua, where he will earn £615,000 a week.\nThe transfer window opens on 1 January and closes at 23:00 GMT on 31 January.", "neg": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nRooney, 31, announced on Thursday that he is staying at Old Trafford after being linked with a move to China.\nThe England captain has missed United's past three matches with a calf injury.\n\"He is fine, he has been training with the team,\" said Mourinho on Friday. \"He made his statement about staying here exactly in the right moment.\"\nThe Portuguese added: \"That should be the last question about it until the end of the season.\"\nRooney's agent, Paul Stretford, had travelled to China to see if he could negotiate a deal, although it is not known which clubs he spoke to.\nHowever, United's record goalscorer released a statement on Thursday saying he hoped to \"play a full part\" in the rest of the Premier League club's season.\nRooney has won five Premier League titles and the Champions League since arriving at Old Trafford as an 18-year-old for £27m from Everton in 2004.\nThe forward, whose contract expires in 2019, has said he would not play for another English club other than the Toffees.\nUnited are sixth in the Premier League and remain in three cup competitions, having reached the last 16 of the Europa League on Wednesday with a 4-0 aggregate victory over French side Saint-Etienne.\nRooney will be part of the squad to face top-flight rivals Southampton at Wembley on Sunday (16:30 GMT kick-off).\n\"No doubts, he is involved,\" said Mourinho.\n\"He was not selected for Saint-Etienne because he was not ready to play. He stayed at home this week so he could have one more important training session.\"\nMidfielder Henrikh Mkhitaryan misses the final with a hamstring injury and Mourinho says Rooney's role will depend on which system he decides to play.\n\"Without Mkhitaryan, if we want to play with a number 10, obviously Wayne, it's his position, it's where he was playing with us many matches, so he is an option for me,\" he added.\nOn Rooney staying, the 54-year-old added: \"He said no way he moves and wants to help the team fight for trophies. I said I would be happy if that was the decision.\"", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}594{"query": "Shortly after his untimely death from cancer on 5 March 2013 - and just days before the presidential election that saw Mr Maduro elected by the narrowest of margins - I visited the charismatic socialist leader's stronghold of 23 de Enero in Caracas.\nInside her government-built apartment, local Socialist Party (PSUV) women's cooperative leader Judith Vegas fought back the tears at the mere mention of Hugo Chavez.\nHis death was as raw to her as the loss of a member of her own family.\nBut when it came to his chosen successor, her attitude noticeably hardened.\nShe would vote for Mr Maduro as Mr Chavez had asked, she said, but he wasn't guaranteed her unflinching support simply because he had been by Chavez's side.\nFast-forward two years, and even committed \"Chavistas\" like Judith are losing the faith.\nIn a recent poll, President Maduro's popularity rate had dropped to just 22%.\nNicolas Maduro:\nVenezuela's leader Nicolas Maduro divides opinion\n\"I have to be honest, I haven't felt the same since Chavez died and I haven't seen any results from Maduro,\" Ms Vegas tells me from Caracas.\nFurthermore, she thinks he is losing his grip in places like 23 de Enero.\n\"He's letting it get out of his hands, he's losing control,\" the cooperative leader says, referring to a combustible combination of a worsening security situation and widespread economic chaos.\nThe latest high-profile victim of that violence is Kluiver Roa Nunez.\nThe 14-year-old was killed after being shot in the head with a rubber bullet by a police officer in Tachira state as he took part in a protest over food shortages and long queues at supermarkets.\nThe policeman in question had been arrested and an investigation launched, the government said.\nThe levels of inflation in Venezuela remain among the highest in the world, meanwhile the government is trying to rein in the country's labyrinthine multiple exchange-rate system.\nThe dollar recently hit 220 bolivars on the black market, a vast distance from the 6.3 bolivars or even the 177 bolivars (depending on the rate available) that the government says it is worth.\nPerhaps trying to emulate an oft-used Chavez tactic when facing tough times, Mr Maduro has gone on the offensive.\nHe has accused the US of waging an economic war on the nation and of fostering plans for a coup against him.\nHe has also arrested the opposition Mayor of Caracas, Antonio Ledezma, for his alleged role in widespread violent protests last year in which 43 people died.\nMr Maduro said Mr Ledezma would have to answer for \"all the crimes committed against the country's peace, security and constitution\".\nGiven that another opposition figure, Leopoldo Lopez, has been in jail for over a year now with still no verdict in his case, Mr Ledezma may find that he faces the prospect of many months behind bars.\nThe situation has even provoked Pope Francis, a Latin American of course, to call for peace and dialogue.\nPressure is growing on regional groups, such as the Union of South American Nations (Unasur), to speak out about Venezuela.\nIn many ways, though, the seeds of the current crisis were sown long before Mr Maduro took over the reins of power.\nThe oil price - the motor of the Venezuelan economy - has plummeted since he came to power, and it's increasingly clear that the structures in place to cope with these less plentiful times are inadequate and corrupt.\nAs it was two years ago, this is an election year in Venezuela, with parliamentary elections due in a few months.\n\"I have heard many, many Chavistas say 'Chavez si, Maduro no,'\" says Ms Vegas.\nDoes she share that view?\n\"A little, yes,\" she admits sheepishly, though she is quick to reiterate that - for her at least - that doesn't equate to voting for the opposition.\nBut it's the first time I've ever heard her deviate from the PSUV line.\nOne wonders how many less-committed Chavistas have already abandoned President Maduro altogether.", "pos": "It said the opposition had succeeded in gathering 1% of voter signatures in all 24 of Venezuela's states.\nThe move is the first part of the opposition's push for an early end to President Maduro's term in office.\nIn a further twist, the Supreme Court declared the parliament in contempt for swearing in three opposition delegates.\nThe three delegates were elected last year but the Supreme Court had barred them from taking up their seats over alleged irregularities in the 6 December poll.\nThe National Assembly, which is controlled by the opposition, swore them in last week arguing that in the months since they were barred, the investigation had stalled and they were innocent until proven guilty.\nBut on Monday the Supreme Court warned that all decisions taken by the assembly would be null and void until the three stood down.\nThe opposition says the court is stacked with government loyalists intent on preventing the opposition from exerting its power in the National Assembly.\nVenezuela's political and economic crisis has deeply divided the country. Shortages of basic goods are widespread, as is looting.\nThe inflation rate is one of the highest in the world and there are long queues outside shops.\nThe National Electoral Council (CNE) said Mr Maduro's opponents had cleared the threshold of obtaining 200,000 valid signatures on a petition demanding that the president face a recall referendum.\nThe council did not set a date for the next stage of the lengthy recall process - when the opposition will need to collect four million signatures in just three days.\nThe opposition accuses Mr Maduro's administration of mismanaging the economy.\nMr Maduro was elected in April 2013. His term runs until 2019.\nCorrespondents say CNE head Tibisay Lucena provided the president with a major fillip by stating that claims of widespread fraud in the opposition petition should be investigated.\nMs Lucena said the authorities had detected more than 1,000 apparently falsified signatures.\n\"The electoral authority will ask the state prosecutor's office to investigate,\" she said.\nHowever, she made clear that 98% out of about 408,000 signatures gathered by the opposition Democratic Unity Roundtable (MUD) coalition - twice the minimum required in the initial phase -  had been validated.\nThe government made clear that it was determined not to allow a referendum this year.\nIt has initiated nearly 9,000 lawsuits around the country in an effort to try to halt the referendum push.\nCorrespondents say timing is vital because if President Maduro loses a referendum in 2016 - as polls suggest he will - a new presidential vote will be triggered, giving the opposition a chance to end 17 years of socialist rule.\nBut if the president loses a referendum next year, he would be replaced by his vice-president, effectively ensuring the socialist party remain in power until the next presidential election scheduled for 2018.\nOpposition leaders want Ms Lucena immediately to announce a date for the collection of 20% of signatures in order to trigger a referendum as soon as possible.", "neg": "In the letter, the hugely popular chief minister of Tamil Nadu state says that she has \"been reborn\" thanks to the prayers of her supporters.\nThe letter also urged people to vote for her party in upcoming by-elections.\nCritics say this could be an attempt to quell fears about the extent of her illness and mobilise her supporters.\nThe chief minister was last seen in public on 21 September and admitted to hospital a day later.\nWhy ailing leader has Indian state on edge\nAiling Tamil Nadu chief gives up powers\nInitially, doctors said the 68-year-old was receiving treatment for \"fever and dehydration\". She was placed under observation and her diet was monitored. But since then there has been a fierce veil of secrecy around her health.\nLast Saturday her doctors reportedly said she had \"completely recovered\" and would go home \"whenever she feels fit\".\n\"Due to the continuous prayers by people in Tamil Nadu, in other states and across the world, I have been reborn and I am happy to share this information with you,\" Ms Jayalalitha said in the letter released late Sunday.\nBut all her political responsibilities remain with her deputy O Panneerselvam.\nA former film star, Ms Jayalalitha has been Tamil Nadu chief minister three times and is virtually revered in the state.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}595{"query": "Former delivery boss Ralph Christie, 53, used more than £600,000 to fund his gambling habit, Bradford Crown Court heard.\nThe frauds, involving more than £1m, were carried out between March 2007 and May 2009.\nHe was jailed for seven years for five counts of fraud.\nChristie, of North Road, Ripon, North Yorkshire was found guilty on Thursday after a six-week trial.\nHe convinced two of his victims, Michael and Kimberly Thompson from Doncaster to invest £200,000 in his property development firm on the island of Crete.\nChristie had promised the Thompsons, who were planning semi-retirement on the Greek island, a 25% return on their money.\nLater, the couple tried to get their money back but were met with excuses.\n\"We got so much back but then the rest of it never came,\" they said.\nThe Thompsons described Christie as a \"remorseless\" man \"living off other people's money\".\n\"It was like we were in mourning, it was like we'd lost a close family member,\" Mrs Thompson said.\n\"Some days I couldn't get out of bed.\"", "pos": "Michael McDonough, 31, of Pateley Close in Kirkby, Merseyside, admitted fraud by false representation against his former employer Yodel.\nPolice said while working in payroll, McDonough worked a system that allowed him to duplicate a redundancy payment and pay himself the same amount.\nHe was sentenced to 32 months in prison at Liverpool Crown Court.\nMcDonough used eight of his own bank accounts to commit the fraud, police said.\nHe also paid money into the accounts of family and friends without revealing \"the criminal source of the cash\".\nMerseyside Police launched an investigation after a report was made to Action Fraud, the UK's national reporting centre for fraud and internet crime.\nThe case has taken two years to investigate.\nDet Insp Phil Mahon said: \"He was trusted to make payments to colleagues and he breached that trust for his own criminal gain.\"", "neg": "Christie's sale of 80 items had been estimated to raise about $20m (£13m), but took more than double the record for a single collection.\nThe highlight was a necklace featuring a 16th Century pearl which sold for $11.8m (£7.6m), a record for the gem.\nThe actress' famous 33.19-carat diamond ring, given to her by Richard Burton, also sold for $8.8m (£5.7m).\nThe pearl, known as La Peregrina, has been depicted in artwork for centuries and was once painted by 17th Century Spanish artist Velazquez.\nBurton, who married Dame Elizabeth twice, bought the pearl in 1969 at auction for $37,000 (£23,800).\nIt was once owned by Mary Tudor and later by Spanish queens Margarita and Isabel.\nThe actress commissioned Cartier to design a ruby-and-diamond necklace mount for the piece.\nIt had been estimated to sell for $2 million (£1.3m) - $3 million (£1.9m), but surpassed the previous auction record for a pearl, set in 2007 with the sale of The Baroda Pearls for $7.1m (£4.6m).\nThe BBC's Laura Trevelyan, who was at the auction house, said applause broke out as the bidding passed $10m (£6.4m).\nThe first lot to be auctioned, a gold and gem bracelet valued at up to $35,000 (£22,500), sold for $270,000 (£174,000).\nMinutes later an ivory and gold necklace fetched more than 100 times its estimate of $1,500 (£967) - $2,000 (£1,300), selling for $314,500 (£203,000).\nOne buyer also paid $600,000 (£387,000) for a diamond and sapphire ring given to the actress by her close friend Michael Jackson.\nOther highlights included the Taj Mahal diamond, another gift from Burton marking Dame Elizabeth's 40th birthday, which sold for $8.8m (£5.7m), a record for an Indian jewel.\nThe per-carat record for a ruby was also broken by Burton's Van Cleef & Arpels ruby and diamond ring, a 1968 Christmas gift.\nAnother record, for a tiara, fell when the actress' third husband Mike Todd's 1957 gift to Taylor sold for $4.2 million (£2.7 million) - about six times its estimate.\nChristie's Marc Porter said the auction was \"one of the most extraordinary sales\" they had ever held, calling it \"a testament to the love of Elizabeth Taylor worldwide\".\nThe sale will continue on Wednesday when Dame Eizabeth's haute couture, including the dresses from her two weddings to Burton, will be sold.\nPart of the proceeds will go to The Elizabeth Taylor Aids Foundation, which she established in 1991.\nTaylor, who was best known for National Velvet, Cleopatra and Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? died in Los Angeles in March at the age of 79.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}596{"query": "The news coincides with Andy Murray's decision to commit to playing at Queen's for the rest of his career.\n\"To know that Andy will play at The Queen's Club for the rest of his career and that the BBC will cover it every step of the way is a huge boost,\" said tournament director Stephen Farrow.\nI'm really happy to know that I will play at Queen's for as long as my career lasts\nMurray, 29, won at Queen's last year en route to becoming the world number one.\nHis victory in the 2016 final against Milos Raonic was watched by 3.7m on TV, with many more listening on Radio 5 live and following online on the BBC Sport website.\nBarbara Slater, director of BBC Sport, described the tournament as \"one of the most cherished events in the tennis calendar\".\n\"It's great that the BBC will continue to bring it to audiences across all platforms until 2024,\" she added.\n\"With a British tennis player as the current world number one, there's no better time for us to reinforce our commitment to the sport.\"\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nMurray's record fifth Queen's title was just one chapter in a stellar 2016 for the Briton.\nHe followed it up weeks later by claiming his second Wimbledon title, while his second Olympic gold medal followed later in the summer.\nHe secured the year-end world number one ranking with victory at the ATP World Tour Finals before being named the BBC Sports Personality of the Year for a third time.\nHe was subsequently knighted in the the New Year Honours.\n\"I'm really happy to know that I will play at Queen's for as long as my career lasts,\" said Murray.\n\"My first ATP World Tour match-win came at Queen's in 2005, so for it to become by far the most successful tournament of my career is a great feeling.\n\"Looking at the names that have won the tournament four times, [they are] some of the best players ever. Winning it five times means a lot to me.\"", "pos": "The six-year-deal will see BBC radio provide live and exclusive coverage of all England's home Tests, one-day internationals and Twenty20s.\nThe deal covers the Australian tours in 2015 and 2019 and the visits of India in 2014 and South Africa in 2017.\n\"This is excellent news for cricket lovers,\" said ECB chief David Collier.\n\"Test Match Special (TMS) brings cricket into millions of homes in this country each summer and is widely recognised for its unique and world-class coverage of cricket.\n\"Test Match Special's coverage, together with the regular summaries and updates provided by BBC Radio 5 live, will play a significant role in promoting cricket from the playground to the Test arena.\"\nBarbara Slater, Director BBC Sport added: \"We're delighted to be taking cricket on the radio forward for a further six years.\nTest Match Special was first broadcast in May 1957 on the opening day of the first Test between England and West Indies at Edgbaston, with commentary from Rex Alston, John Arlott, EW Swanton and Ken Ablack\n\"Test Match Special, now in its 55th year, is one of the most treasured programmes on the BBC, with its unique mix of expert commentary, insight, humour and entertainment.\n\"In a new digital era, the programme and its accompanying download have never been more popular with its audience.\"\nThe BBC's current deal was due to expire at the end of the 2013 season.\nMeanwhile, ECB chairman Giles Clarke has claimed that illegal streaming of coverage of matches is the \"biggest danger to cricket\".\nHe warned that pirate websites showing games live on the internet threaten broadcasting rights deals, which bring huge revenues into the game.\nClarke told TMS: \"There are a huge number of pirate websites streaming cricket on the internet taken from television broadcasts.\n\"We and our broadcasters closed down 700 during last summer's series against India.\n\"It's an extremely complex procedure but it can be done and it has to be done.\n\"That is the biggest danger to cricket, because they take money out of the game without commercial benefit to us.\n\"They are being used by the bookmakers as well. The problem of pirate site streaming is very big for sport.\"", "neg": "The rankings are calculated over a 12-month period but six of Murray's rivals have accrued more points this year.\n\"When we start on 1 January, it's back to square one,\" said the Briton, who is in Indian Wells having won his first title of the year in Dubai last week.\nThe 29-year-old beat Fernando Verdasco to win the title for the first time.\nBut a fourth-round defeat by Mischa Zverev at the Australian Open in January means Murray has ground to make up on Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, Grigor Dimitrov, Jo-Wilfried Tsonga, Dominic Thiem and David Goffin in the 2017 rankings.\nHe is, however, likely to retain the number one ranking until at least the French Open.\n\"I felt like I wasn't a bad player just because I lost a match at the Australian Open,\" he told BBC Sport after a 16-hour flight from Dubai to Los Angeles.\n\"Australia wasn't my tournament but I took a break after that, chatted to my team about things that I needed to work on, worked on them, and got to Dubai early.\n\"I played some good stuff where I hadn't played well in the past. So that gave me a bit of a boost coming here, which is also a place where I haven't played my best.\"\nMurray was the runner-up to Nadal at Indian Wells in 2009, but in the past six years has suffered early defeats at the hands of Donald Young, Guillermo Garcia-Lopez and - in last year's third round - Federico Delbonis.\nThe thin desert air makes the ball fly and jump off the court, and last year played havoc with the Scot's serve. He held back, for fear of missing, and was beaten in the second match he played.\nHis preparation had also been far from ideal. On the Sunday before an event due to be staged outdoors in 30C desert heat, Murray spent four hours and 54 minutes beating Kei Nishikori in the Davis Cup on an indoor court eight time zones away in Glasgow.\nHowever, this year's warm up in Dubai was much preferable and Murray was enthusiastic when talking about Great Britain's Davis Cup quarter-final in France.\nThat tie was secured in February when Britain beat Canada 3-2 without their leading player and will be held after the Miami Masters, which follows Indian Wells.\n\"It will have been a long stretch, but to get matches on clay is a positive thing - and my team are more pro it,\" Murray said.\n\"If I'd gone to Canada, it would have been bad news because physically I was not ready. I was struggling a little bit with the illness so it was a good thing I didn't go.\"\nHaving overcome shingles, Murray now has the awkward desert conditions to overcome, but has been given a favourable draw in Indian Wells.\nWhile his quarter is far from treacherous, the bottom quarter includes Novak Djokovic, Nadal, Federer, Juan Martin del Potro, Nick Kyrgios and Alex Zverev.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}597{"query": "Mid and West Wales Fire and Rescue Service said they were called in by police at 11:25 GMT on Saturday to an area near the Crisp and Fry cafe on Llandeilo Road.\nFire crews said about 100 people were evacuated from their homes, along with 150 in a supermarket.\nThe incident is now over, and people have returned to their homes.", "pos": "Dyfed-Powys Police was called to 3K Engineering in Llanelli at about 09:15 BST and a nearby supermarket and GP surgery were evacuated.\nThe man has been taken to Swansea's Morriston Hospital for treatment but his injuries are not thought to be serious.\nThe building has been declared safe and people have been allowed to return.", "neg": "Wrrexham council voted in favour of moving the police station to the former Oriel Wrecsam building on Monday.\nPlans had been put on hold on 4 January due to concerns over disabled parking.\nThe council-run gallery has already been temporarily relocated and will eventually move to a new arts and culture hub planned for the town.\nThe police's town centre tower block offices are to be demolished.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}598{"query": "Mrs Foster dealt with the Renewable Heat Incentive issue \"entirely appropriately\", said Simon Hamilton.\nUlster Unionist leader Mike Nesbitt has said Mrs Foster should consider her position over the controversy, but Mr Hamilton accused him of \"stuntery\".\nThe scheme was meant to encourage users to switch to biomass heating systems.\nIt was run by the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment (DETI) and BBC Spotlight reported that concerns were expressed over the scheme to Mrs Foster in 2013, when she was enterprise minister.\nShe referred the issue to civil servants but the warnings were not acted on.\nThe whistleblower outlined serious flaws with the scheme in an email to the department in 2014.\nThe scheme paid out more in subsidies than the fuel cost, meaning users could earn more money by burning more fuel.\nThe email was not acted on and the scheme continued until it closed earlier this year amid accusations that it was being abused.\nMr Hamilton said it was \"very, very unfair\" to claim Mrs Foster had done nothing in regard the whistleblowers' claims.\n\"They were certainly not ignored,\" he said.\n\"If you look at the evidence of the now permanent secretary for the Department of the Economy (formerly DETI) to the Public Accounts Committee on 9 November, he said that Arlene Foster handled the issue of the whistleblower entirely appropriately by taking that on board and by passing that on officials.\n\"Which is exactly what any minister, anybody in public life should do when somebody comes forward with serious allegations.\"\nReferring to Mr Nesbitt's resignation call, Mr Hamilton said: \"I think that Mike, and some others, are more transfixed with the politics of this and are not concerned, don't give two hoots quite frankly, in terms of the implication on the public purse.\n\"That's what my focus is on, that's what Arlene's focus is on, not some of the stuntery that others will try to perform over the coming days.\"\nSinn Féin MLA Conor Murphy said that it would be \"helpful\" for Mrs Foster, who is currently in China, to step forward and explain what happened to restore \"public confidence\".\nMr Murphy said his view came from his experience as a minister. In 2011, he was found to have discriminated against a man who applied to become head of NI Water.\n\"I speak from my own experience of the time when there was a crisis of confidence in how my own department was doing its business.\n\"I felt the best thing to do was step forward and answer the questions, difficult questions that they were at the time, but step forward and try to restore some public confidence.\"\nHe also said that he wanted to know what was \"sent back up the chain to the minister (Mrs Foster)\" after the whistleblower's claims had been investigated by the department.\nMrs Foster, now the first minister, has not commented on whether she made any effort to follow up on the whistleblower's claims.\nShe also pointed out that the permanent secretary of the economy department had said she acted \"entirely appropriately\".\nBut, she acknowledged that investigations into the claims \"should have highlighted the failings of the scheme and actions should have been taken\".", "pos": "The person raised issues with the Renewable Heat Incentive scheme with the then Minister of Enterprise Trade and Investment, Arlene Foster.\nShe asked her officials to investigate.\nBut they did not believe the informant and the scheme continued until earlier this year when it was closed.\nA subsequent investigation has upheld allegations that it was abused to raise money, an assembly committee has heard.\nThe Renewable Heat Incentive was intended to encourage businesses to switch from oil to wood pellet boilers.\nAn overgenerous subsidy, poor oversight, and guaranteed payments for two decades saw the costs rack up.\nIt saddled the taxpayer with a bill of up to £660m over 20 years to be paid out of the Stormont budget when the Treasury confirmed its support was limited.\nMoney saved from training and skills programmes has already been used to help offset the cost.\nThe assembly's Public Accounts Committee was today taking evidence from the permanent secretary of the Department of the Economy, formerly DETI. which was responsible for the scheme.\nAndrew McCormick said it was a \"cause of great concern\" to him that departmental officials had not believed the allegations of abuse raised by the whistleblower.\nThey were brought to Ms Foster's attention in October 2013.\nA team of around 10 officials had oversight of the allegations but they dismissed the claims and did not report back to the minister.\nWhen officials realised there was a problem in the summer of 2015, and moved to cut the subsidy, there was a huge spike of applications in an attempt to beat the change.\nIt was finally shut in the early 2016.\nThe whistleblower was one of two to bring forward allegations. The other sent an anonymous letter to the first minister in January 2016.\nIt claimed that an empty farm shed was being heated for the subsidy and factories which did not need the heat were running large boilers 24 hours a day to earn money.", "neg": "First Minister Arlene Foster said the terms for an independent inquiry were worked out in consultation with the attorney general.\nShe said they were sent to Sinn Féin who, so far, had not responded.\nHowever, Sinn Féin's MLA Conor Murphy said they were \"insufficient\".\n\"There has been no agreement with the DUP on the terms of reference of an independent investigation,\" he said.\n\"In order to restore public confidence in the political institutions we need an independent investigation, which is robust, transparent, timeframed and led by a senior judicial figure from outside the jurisdiction and with the power to compel witnesses and subpoena documents.\n\"Arlene Foster should step aside to facilitate that investigation pending a preliminary report.\"\nSet up in November 2012, the Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) scheme was an attempt by the Northern Ireland Executive to help to increase consumption of heat from renewable sources.\nIt is approximately £490m over budget as businesses were receiving more in subsidies than they were paying for renewable fuel and the scheme became heavily oversubscribed.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}599{"query": "The spire is part of the International Bomber Command Centre, which will tell the story of more than 55,000 personnel killed in the conflict.\nOfficials said while the damage is minor, it showed great disrespect.\nIt is thought vandals used breeze blocks from the site to try and climb up inside the memorial.\nMore on this and other local stores in Lincolnshire\nNicky Barr, director of the centre, said it looked like those responsible had cut a perimeter fence and that the scuff marks inside the memorial were probably caused as the blocks fell.\n\"It is hugely disappointing that a memorial this county has worked so hard for, that honours the dead of Bomber Command, has been subjected to this kind of abject vandalism,\" she said.\n\"We are so proud of this spire, and the way people refer to it as 'our memorial'.\n\"It's only been up about a year.\n\"But it's the effort it took to get there, so whoever these people were, it really is [showing] disrespect.\"\nShe said whoever tried to climb the memorial was also putting themselves \"at real risk of injury\".\n\"It is about 30 metres high, with paving at the bottom, if you fall from there you would be in serious trouble, and be stranded here badly injured.\"\nThe spire was unveiled in October, with about 300 Bomber Command veterans in attendance.\n125,000\nAircrew served in Bomber Command in World War Two\n364,514 operational sorties flown\n55,573 aircrew killed in action\n25,611 killed flying from Lincolnshire\n70% of aircrew were killed, taken prisoner or injured", "pos": "The photos showing militants rigging the temple with explosives and a large explosion were circulated by the jihadist group's supporters.\nSyrian officials and activists said on Sunday that it had been blown up.\nThe UN's cultural organisation said the deliberate destruction of Syria's cultural heritage was a war crime.\nUnesco's director-general, Irina Bokova, accused IS of seeking to \"deprive the Syrian people of its knowledge, its identity and history\".\nShe also expressed outrage at the beheading last week of Khaled al-Asaad, the retired chief archaeologist at Palmyra, who refused to co-operate with IS.\nThe Temple of Baalshamin was built nearly 2,000 years ago and was considered the second most important structure at Palmyra - the monumental ruins of a great city that was one of the most important cultural centres of the ancient world.\nSyria's director of antiquities, Maamoun Abdul Karim, said IS militants had packed the Graeco-Roman temple with large quantities of explosives and detonated them on Sunday, bringing down the inner sanctum, or cella, and surrounding pillars.\nThree of the images published online on Tuesday appear to show men placing barrels of explosives connected with detonating cord around the temple's interior and on several exterior columns.\nAnother image shows a large explosion and plume of smoke, and a fifth shows the aftermath, with piles of rubble where the temple used to be.\nIS threat to 'Venice of the Sands'\nSyrian ruins that influenced the West\nPalmyra 'was archaeologist's passion'\nYour memories of Palmyra\nOne caption reads: \"The complete destruction of the pagan Baalshamin temple.\"\nThe images could not be independently verified, but they carried a logo IS often uses for propaganda from Palmyra, which the group captured from Syrian government forces in May.\nThe Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a UK-based group that monitors the conflict in Syria, reported that the temple was destroyed a month ago.\nIS has ransacked and demolished several similar ancient sites that pre-date Islam in Iraq, seeing them as symbols of \"idolatry\".\nUntil the temple was brought down, they had only demolished a statue of a lion from Palmyra, though they used the site's theatre to stage the public execution by children of more than 20 captured Syrian army soldiers.", "neg": "Fifty years ago, the supertanker SS Torrey Canyon hit rocks off the coast of Cornwall, spilling more than 100,000 tonnes of crude oil into the English Channel. Beaches were left knee-deep in sludge and thousands of sea birds were killed in what remains the UK's worst environmental accident.\nIt was the first major oil spill in British and European waters, causing enormous damage to marine life and the livelihoods of local people. It also led to changes in the way people viewed the environment.\nBrittany, in northern France, bore the brunt of the thickest part of the slick, and it became known there as the marée noire, or \"black tide\".\nMore than 15,000 sea birds were killed. Clogged up with thick viscous oil, they were washed up both dead and alive on the shores. Future populations of some species took decades to recover.\nHeathrow's death sentence for villages\nStreet art: Crime, grime or sublime?\nWhy do people holiday in Scarborough?\nThis destruction of the birds had a direct impact on sanitation. Many were scavengers, eating rubbish which washed up on shore. That rubbish was instead left to rot on the beaches.\nThe deaths of birds and marine mammals in the first days after the spill were only a fraction of the final toll. The effects went on for years, working on organisms from the bottom of the food chain - the plankton and small invertebrates that live in sediments, through mussels and clams on up to fish, birds and mammals.\nAnd the British clean-up effort, which involved the excessive and indiscriminate use of powerful chemicals, made a bad situation much worse.\nAt the time, the Ministry for Agriculture and Fisheries determined that the holiday industry - and clean beaches - were more important than the \"very small\" amount of damage it anticipated to wildlife.\nSo more than two million gallons of a chemical called BP 1002 was sprayed on to the affected waters. Hoses were squirted over beaches, volunteers used watering cans, fishermen pumped the chemical into the sea from their boats. The Army even punctured holes into barrels of it and rolled them off cliffs.\nThe plan was for the chemical to break down the oil and allow it to disperse and be removed by natural bacteria. But instead it killed any kind of marine life it came into contact with, from seaweed to limpets to fish.\nIt pooled on beaches for hours before being washed away by the tide, making the poisonous effects even worse. A Marine Biological Association (MBA) report in 1968 said the UK's use of detergents resulted \"in the death of a large number of shore organisms of many kinds\".\nIt took 13-15 years for the treated areas to recover, about five times longer than those areas where the oil was dispersed naturally by wind and waves.\nProfessor Martin Attrill, director of the Marine Institute in Plymouth, said the British response to the crisis illustrates how different attitudes to the environment were then.\n\"At the time the Torrey Canyon went down we were still considering the sea as the main place to put all our waste,\" he said.\n\"We've had a change in mindset. At the time it was 'the environment can deal with this' and the main concern was for the ship and whether it could be salvaged.\n\"Then people started to wake up - not just to the environment, but to the fact it reduced tourism. People didn't want to visit areas where there'd been an oil spill, there was an inability to sell goods, the brand was tarnished. Now we know about the benefits of clean seas.\"\nOn the affected section of the Breton coast, breeding pairs had returned from their migration to nest when the disaster happened. The Ligue pour la Protection des Oiseaux calculated that there were 450 pairs of razorbills before the spill but only 50 after. For guillemots the number of pairs fell from 270 to 50.\nAbout 85% of puffins on the French coast were also killed, the RSPB estimated. Because of their low reproductive rate, it took several decades for the population to recover.\nJulian May was an 11-year-old boy on holiday in Cornwall when the disaster struck. He remembers the surf being like \"brown, frothy coffee\".\n\"On the beach itself there were thick clags of oil, great lumps of it,\" he said. \"It was spreading all over the place.\n\"More than anything, I remember the smell - the strange smell - of this oil.\"\nDr Gerald Boalch was a senior scientist aboard an MBA ship which took samples shortly after the spill.\n\"On British beaches where the detergents were used, many animals and plants were killed,\" he said. \"Spraying the detergents was definitely the wrong thing to do.\n\"It broke up the oil, which helped the tourism industry for the affected places, but the oil sank from the top of the waves to the bottom, breaking into smaller parts and being ingested by marine life.\"\nIn Cornwall, former biology teacher Richard Pearce from Treburrick has studied Porth Mear beach three times a year since the Torrey Canyon's murky load came ashore.\nHe said it took about five years for the environment to even \"stabilise\". Before that, he said, the beach was \"barren\".\nSo how had this disaster happened?\nThe Torrey Canyon had been en route from Kuwait to Milford Haven, in Pembrokeshire, on the morning of 18 March 1967 when its captain took a shortcut and hit Pollard's Rock - a reef between Land's End and the Isles of Scilly.\nEvery drop of the crude oil borne by the ship seeped into the Atlantic.\nBy evening an eight-mile slick had seeped from her ripped hull. The following day it was 20 miles long. It eventually bled into a 270 sq m (700 km2) foul-smelling smear.\nAfter failed attempts to shift the tanker off the rocks, the crew were rescued by lifeboats.\nThen the British government ordered the marooned tanker be bombed, both to burn off the remaining oil and to scuttle the vessel.\nOver two days, 62,000 lbs of explosives were dropped on the stricken craft and surrounding waters, along with 5,200 gallons of petrol, 11 high-powered rockets and napalm.\nOf the 42 bombs aimed at the target, about a quarter missed. Others did not explode. And while some of the oil burned, waves kept extinguishing the flames.\nJohn Eatwell, who took part in the bombing missions, said his abiding memory was of the \"overpowering smell of oil, which penetrated the cockpit even at several thousand feet above the slick\".\n\"The column of smoke from the burning oil went up to about 20,000 ft. To continue bombing we had to dive into smoke and flame,\" he said.\nThe Torrey Canyon broke in two and finally sank 12 days after it ran aground.\nThe approach in France was perhaps less scientific, but much kinder to nature.\nThe French let the oil come ashore and then scooped it up. On their rocky beaches, the oil that remained gradually weathered and the marine life was not as badly affected.\nMeanwhile on Guernsey, the oil hit the shore seven days after the Torrey Canyon finally sank.\nThe island was heavily dependent on tourism and officials were keen to clear the beaches as quickly as possible. The chosen solution was to suck the oil into sewage tankers, transport it to a disused quarry and dump it there.\nYears later, micro-organisms were introduced in the hope they would convert the oil over time into water and carbon dioxide. However, this had limited success.\n\"I don't think they'd have ever imagined that 50 years later the oil would still be there,\" said Rob Roussel, who oversees the quarry for the Guernsey government.\n\"At the time there was no awareness about how to deal with it, and the over-riding concern was the economy, so it was all about clearing the beaches as quickly as possible.\n\"We would have expected that the oil would have all been released by now but it continues to appear.\"\nThe Torrey Canyon disaster did have some positive consequences, including the creation of maritime regulations on pollution.\nA young David Bellamy, at the time an environmental consultant, was asked to comment on the disaster - and his unique style led to a career in television.\nSpeaking 50 years later, he said: \"The Torrey Canyon Disaster was a milestone in the environmental world.\n\"It was a tragedy that [it] had to happen before the public became focussed on potential loss of natural life, in this case marine.\n\"The media images of pollution and the attendant wildlife disasters made people begin to become involved in this new ethical conservation.\n\"It also became apparent that life is more resilient than anybody thought. In general if an oil spill is contained, the marine flora and flora will eventually return.\"\nThe International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation (ITOPF) was set up in direct response to the Torrey Canyon disaster. It now provides emergency responses to spills across the world.\nSingle hull oil tankers - where one hole could lead to a catastrophic leak - were phased out and replaced with double hulls, which offered more protection.\nThe American owners of the Torrey Canyon eventually paid £3m compensation to the British government. The accident remains the worst - and most expensive - in UK waters.\nAs for the Torrey Canyon herself, she still rests at the bottom of the ocean. The tanker which destroyed so much is now - somewhat ironically - a haven for marine life.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}600{"query": "With his homemade rifle resting on the sandbags of the checkpoint, Mustapha Musa scans the red-mud road and the lush green fields surrounding his small village of Molai Kiliyari on the outskirts of the north-eastern city of Maiduguri.\nFor now, the only sound is bird-song. But Mr Musa, 24, and three other vigilantes on duty are tense - they know danger is just down the road.\nThis is a place where strangers are treated with suspicion for good reason.\nA few weeks ago, in the dead of night, several suicide bombers blew up their explosives bringing carnage to the village.  Eight vigilantes were killed.\n\"We don't know when they'll come and whether they'll come with guns or bombs,\" says Mr Musa, his trigger-finger resting on the wooden barrel of his rifle.\n\"But I'm not scared of anything. There are soldiers nearby if we needed reinforcements.\nThe only problem we face is that the enemy is well-armed - and my gun only fires one round.\"\nThe young men are among the estimated 26,000 members of vigilante groups defending their communities from attacks by militants from the Boko Haram Islamist group.\nThe eight-year insurgency has devastated north-eastern Nigeria and spilled over into neighbouring Chad, Niger and Cameroon.\nThe vigilantes first came to prominence in Maiduguri in 2013. With the Nigerian army in disarray, there were fears that the city would fall.\n\"Initially, the youth in Maiduguri were caught up between the brutality of Boko Haram and the harsh reprisals of the Nigerian military,\" says Nnamdi Obasi, one of the authors of a recent International Crisis Group report on vigilante groups in the region.\n\"They formed vigilante groups so they could isolate and eliminate Boko Haram members and also demonstrate they were not complicit in the group's attacks and atrocities.\"\nThe overstretched Nigerian military quickly realised the value of extra manpower and the local knowledge the vigilantes possessed.\nIt  joined up with them in order to flush out the insurgents.\nUnofficially, the vigilantes are now called the Civilian Joint Task Force (JTF), working alongside and liaising with the military.\nMore than 650 have been killed in the violence.\nMost are volunteers - petty traders, civil servants, and unemployed youth - and are not paid for their work. But around 2,000 vigilantes received some military training and are now on the government's payroll.\nOften they man checkpoints, spotting potential suicide bombers. But they also operate alongside the army in the bush where Boko Haram militants take shelter.\n\"It's like rich people that go hunting,\" one vigilante told me. \"When the army says there's an operation we all want to go.\"\nThe vigilantes are normally armed only with wooden clubs, machetes and homemade weapons.\nThe authorities are cautious given that heavy-duty weapons could fall into the wrong hands or be turned against them.\nWhile many Nigerians view the vigilantes as heroes in the fight against Boko Haram, they have been accused of human rights abuses from rape to extortion - and extra-judicial killings of suspected militants.\nNow, after years of fighting, there is a growing concern that battle-hardened vigilantes could turn into a militia that the authorities are not able to control.\n\"There is a strong sense of entitlement among the vigilantes,\" says Mr Obasi.\n\"They believe they not only saved Maiduguri but have fought an insurgency on behalf of the Nigerian government.\nHe says that most wish to be formally absorbed into the military and security forces or at least be recognised, and paid, by the government, while others expect scholarships, skills training or grants to set up small businesses.\n\"The fear is that unless these expectations are addressed, the authorities could have a big problem on their hands.\"\nAt an abandoned office building used by the vigilantes as a make-shift headquarters, scrawled on the wall in chalk is the message: \"Forgiving a terrorist is left to god. But fixing their appointment with god is our responsibility.\"\nIt is here that I meet Lawan Jaafar, 39, the chairman of the Civilian JTF.\nHe still works as a leather merchant and cattle trader when not leading the organisation.\nHe's a man of quiet intensity and purpose - he commands the respect of the thousands of vigilantes he heads.\nEarlier this year, he was detained by the Nigerian security forces on suspicion of selling cattle to Boko Haram militants. He was later released without being charged.\nBut it shows how Mr Jaafar is now a powerful player in this part of the country - and some other actors want to clip his wings.\nHe carefully weighs his words: \"I'm appealing to the government to provide jobs to the vigilantes and to take care of the poor families of those who lost their lives for the cause.\"\nHe has this warning if nothing happens:\n\"We're going to have problems with armed robbery and kidnapping - because if a man has no job, he will do anything to survive.\"\nNo-one in north-east Nigeria doubts the bravery of the vigilantes. They have helped immensely in putting Boko Haram on the back foot.\nBut unless their sacrifices are recognised, they could end up presenting a new security threat.", "pos": "The raids on Saturday morning were close to Chibok, from where more than 200 schoolgirls were abducted in April.\nVillagers said Boko Haram fighters spent six hours on a shooting spree, chasing fleeing residents into the bush and torching homes.\nBoko Haram wants to create an Islamic state in northern Nigeria.\nThe latest attacks by the group appear to have centred on two villages - Kwarangilam and Koronginim.\nResidents described how attackers wearing military uniforms arrived in sports utility vehicles and on motorbikes shouting \"Allahu Akbar\" and shooting everyone in sight.\nMany were gunned down as they tried to hide in the bush.\nWitnesses also described seeing Nigerian air force planes and soldiers taking part in a counter-offensive.\nThe bodies of Boko Haram fighters were also reported to have been found outside Kwarangilam along with burned-out vehicles.\nHundreds of villagers have been killed in northern Nigeria in Boko Haram attacks in recent months.\nIn one attack near the Borno state capital, Maiduguri, at the beginning of June, 45 people were killed.\nThe attackers told villagers they had come to preach before firing on a crowd that gathered, survivors said.\nMilitants have frequently targeted remote areas since emergency rule was imposed a year ago in the north-east.\nNigeria's government has been facing growing pressure both at home and abroad to do more to tackle Boko Haram since the militants' kidnapping of the Chibok schoolgirls.\nThe BBC's Will Ross in Lagos says that civilians who have formed vigilante groups are calling on the government to arm them with better guns so they can be more effective against the group.\nWho are Boko Haram?\nProfile: Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau\nWhy Nigeria has not defeated Boko Haram", "neg": "During its 11-year-long civil war, Sierra Leone became famous for blood diamonds.\nRebel and government groups fought brutally over diamond-rich territory in the north of the country and funded themselves by selling the stones to international buyers.\nFourteen years after the conflict ended, diamond mining operations are still under way in the northern district of Kono.\nA South African company, Koidu Holdings, runs a large mine that uses sophisticated machinery to blast through kimberlite and identify diamond-dense areas in the deep earth.\nNearby, artisanal miners line river banks, armed with sieves, spades and buckets.\nOne of these miners, Philo, has worked in Kono for the past 23 years, but was driven out during the conflict and lived in Guinea as a refugee.\nWhen the war simmered down in December 2000, he returned home and started diamond mining again a year later.\nMany artisanal miners will admit that they have not found a diamond in months and are desperately poor.\nYet in a country where there is 70% youth unemployment, mining at least provides some form of livelihood.\nMost men mine in a team of three.\nPhilo works with two friends.\nOne of them dives to scoop a bucket of mud and grit from the riverbed, while another man holds him down so he does not drift with the tide.\nThe third collects the bucket and empties it into a mound.\nOnce there is enough, the sifting begins.\nThe three men swap roles regularly, to avoid getting too cold.\nPhilo complains of chills when he gets out of the water and sucks a packet of cheap rum to warm up, saying: \"This work is tough and physically straining - if I had the qualifications or opportunity to do another job then I would at once.\"\nThe swampy area around the river has been dug out by artisanal miners, who are dotted all over, urgently scooping mud and sifting through it.\nAt last, after three hours of sifting, Philo is thrilled to have found a tiny diamond.\nSome miners are able to invest in what is known as a \"rocker\".\nThey use a power hose to squirt water through a layer of mud piled on to fine mesh.\nOnce the mud is cleared they are more likely to spot a glinting diamond.\nHowever, Philo does not have this luxury.\n\"We are not able to afford this kind of machinery, we have to manage with just a bucket, spade and shaker [sieve],\" he says.\nIn the local market each shaker sells for 25,000 Leones (about £3.50).\nSoon after Philo has discovered a diamond, he packs up early and heads into town with his team.\nHe is happy, saying: \"This was a very good day, we hadn't seen a diamond for nearly a month.\"\nOn the way to his house, he bumps into his elder brother outside a shop.\nThey greet each other in front of the rocky kimberlite mountain that has been created by Koidu Holdings' blasts.\nPhilo says that he is jealous of their machinery and wealth, especially as diamonds in shallow ground are running out.\nBack home, Philo relaxes in his room with his uncle.\nDuring the conflict his mother was shot and killed by rebels, just outside the room in which he is now sitting.\nHis whole house was burned down and had to be rebuilt.\nThe following day Philo heads into Koidu town to sell his diamond in an office just off the high street.\nThe going rate is $3,200 (£2,520) for a carat that is 40% pure, and much less for gems of lower purity.\nPhilo obtains only $35 (about £28) for his find, but he is pleased as it is more than he had expected.", "instruction": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence."}601