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1[2  {3    "post_stream": {4      "posts": [5        {6          "id": 456468,7          "name": "Yu I",8          "username": "Yu_I",9          "avatar_template": "/user_avatar/discuss.pytorch.org/yu_i/{size}/73135_2.png",10          "created_at": "2024-10-03T05:29:03.017Z",11          "cooked": "<p>I am new to FSDP.</p>\n<p>This is my understanding of the sub-module FSDP.<br>\nFSDP relies on <code>torch.nn.Module.forward()</code> because of all-gather parameters. So, when I create sub modules with <code>torch.nn.Sequential()</code> in <code>torch.nn.Module</code> class, it does not work.<br>\nAlso, FSDP class says</p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>FSDP does not support running the forward pass of a submodule<br>\nthat is contained in an FSDP instance. This is because the<br>\nsubmodule’s parameters will be sharded, but the submodule itself<br>\nis not an FSDP instance, so its forward pass will not all-gather<br>\nthe full parameters appropriately.</p>\n</blockquote>\n<p>For example, the FSDP tutorial (Pytorch) demonstrates Deep-ViT, Cross-ViT, and Cait on FSDP.<br>\nThis tutorial wrapped them with <code>transformer_auto_wrapper_policy</code>, but it does not work because of sub-modules.<br>\n(<a href=\"https://github.com/lessw2020/transformer_central/blob/main/transformer_wrapping_tutorial/transformer_wrapper_tutorial.ipynb\" class=\"inline-onebox\" rel=\"noopener nofollow ugc\">transformer_central/transformer_wrapping_tutorial/transformer_wrapper_tutorial.ipynb at main · lessw2020/transformer_central · GitHub</a>)</p>\n<pre><code class=\"lang-auto\">class DeepViT(nn.Module):\n  def __init__(self, *, image_size, ...):\n          super().__init__()\n          self.to_patch_embedding = nn.Sequential(\n                      Rearrange('b c (h p1) (w p2) -&gt; b (h w) (p1 p2 c)', p1 = patch_size, p2 = patch_size),\n                      nn.Linear(patch_dim, dim),\n                  )  &lt;----- I think this does not work because of the sub-module.\n</code></pre>\n<p>In this case, we need to rewrite the sub-module (self.to_patch_embedding) with <code>torch.nn.module</code> like the following. (Assume add the following lines in Deep_ViT)</p>\n<pre><code class=\"lang-auto\">class PatchEmbedding(nn.Module):\n    def __init__(self, in_channels: int = 3, patch_size: int = 16, emb_size: int = 768, img_size: int = 224):\n        self.patch_size = patch_size\n        super().__init__()\n        self.projection = nn.Sequential(\n            # using a conv layer instead of a linear one -&gt; performance gains\n            nn.Conv2d(in_channels, emb_size, kernel_size=patch_size, stride=patch_size),\n            Rearrange('b e (h) (w) -&gt; b (h w) e'),\n        )\n        self.cls_token = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(1, 1, emb_size))\n        self.positions = nn.Parameter(torch.randn((img_size // patch_size) ** 2 + 1, emb_size))\n\n    def forward(self, x: Tensor) -&gt; Tensor:\n        b, _, _, _ = x.shape\n        x = self.projection(x)\n        cls_tokens = repeat(self.cls_token, '() n e -&gt; b n e', b=b)\n        # prepend the cls token to the input\n        x = torch.cat([cls_tokens, x], dim=1)\n        # add position embedding\n        x += self.positions\n        return x\n\nclass DeepViT(nn.Module):\n      def __init__(self, *, image_size, ...):\n          super().__init__()\n          self.to_patch_embedding = PatchEmbedding()\n          ...\n\n     def forward(self, img):\n          x = self.to_patch_embedding(img)\n          x = self.dropout(x)\n          x = self.transformer(x)\n          x = x.mean(dim = 1) if self.pool == 'mean' else x[:, 0]\n          x = self.to_latent(x)\n          return self.mlp_head(x)\n</code></pre>\n<p>Then, wrap with transformer_auto_wrap_policy.</p>\n<pre><code class=\"lang-auto\">from deep_vit import Residual, PatchEmbedding\nimport functools\n\ntransformer_auto_wrapper_policy = functools.partial(\n        transformer_auto_wrap_policy,\n        transformer_layer_cls={\n            PatchEmbedding,\n            Residual,  # &lt; ---- Your Transformer layer class\n        },\n    )\n\nsharded_model = FSDP(\n        model,\n        auto_wrap_policy=transformer_auto_wrapper_policy,\n        mixed_precision=mp_policy,\n        sharding_strategy=model_sharding_strategy,\n        device_id=torch.cuda.current_device(),  # streaming init\n    )\n</code></pre>\n<p>Do the above steps collect?<br>\nIf so, FSDP shards PatchEmbedding across GPUs, right? (I’m not sure whether this is the right thing or not.)</p>",12          "post_number": 1,13          "post_type": 1,14          "posts_count": 6,15          "updated_at": "2024-10-03T05:29:03.017Z",16          "reply_count": 0,17          "reply_to_post_number": null,18          "quote_count": 0,19          "incoming_link_count": 241,20          "reads": 18,21          "readers_count": 17,22          "score": 1183.6,23          "yours": false,24          "topic_id": 211090,25          "topic_slug": "sub-modules-in-fsdp",26          "display_username": "Yu I",27          "primary_group_name": null,28          "flair_name": null,29          "flair_url": null,30          "flair_bg_color": null,31          "flair_color": null,32          "flair_group_id": null,33          "badges_granted": [],34          "version": 1,35          "can_edit": false,36          "can_delete": false,37          "can_recover": false,38          "can_see_hidden_post": false,39          "can_wiki": false,40          "link_counts": [41            {42              "url": "https://github.com/lessw2020/transformer_central/blob/main/transformer_wrapping_tutorial/transformer_wrapper_tutorial.ipynb",43              "internal": false,44              "reflection": false,45              "title": "transformer_central/transformer_wrapping_tutorial/transformer_wrapper_tutorial.ipynb at main · lessw2020/transformer_central · GitHub",46              "clicks": 847            }48          ],49          "read": true,50          "user_title": null,51          "bookmarked": false,52          "actions_summary": [],53          "moderator": false,54          "admin": false,55          "staff": false,56          "user_id": 80007,57          "hidden": false,58          "trust_level": 1,59          "deleted_at": null,60          "user_deleted": false,61          "edit_reason": null,62          "can_view_edit_history": true,63          "wiki": false,64          "post_url": "/t/sub-modules-in-fsdp/211090/1",65          "can_accept_answer": false,66          "can_unaccept_answer": false,67          "accepted_answer": false,68          "topic_accepted_answer": null,69          "can_vote": false70        },71        {72          "id": 456704,73          "name": "PyTorch Developer, Meta",74          "username": "yf225",75          "avatar_template": "/user_avatar/discuss.pytorch.org/yf225/{size}/3418_2.png",76          "created_at": "2024-10-07T19:23:30.031Z",77          "cooked": "<p>cc. FSDP1 experts <a class=\"mention\" href=\"/u/weifengpy\">@weifengpy</a> <a class=\"mention\" href=\"/u/agu\">@agu</a></p>",78          "post_number": 2,79          "post_type": 1,80          "posts_count": 6,81          "updated_at": "2024-10-07T19:23:30.031Z",82          "reply_count": 0,83          "reply_to_post_number": null,84          "quote_count": 0,85          "incoming_link_count": 1,86          "reads": 13,87          "readers_count": 12,88          "score": 7.6,89          "yours": false,90          "topic_id": 211090,91          "topic_slug": "sub-modules-in-fsdp",92          "display_username": "PyTorch Developer, Meta",93          "primary_group_name": null,94          "flair_name": null,95          "flair_url": null,96          "flair_bg_color": null,97          "flair_color": null,98          "flair_group_id": null,99          "badges_granted": [],100          "version": 1,101          "can_edit": false,102          "can_delete": false,103          "can_recover": false,104          "can_see_hidden_post": false,105          "can_wiki": false,106          "read": true,107          "user_title": "",108          "bookmarked": false,109          "actions_summary": [],110          "moderator": false,111          "admin": false,112          "staff": false,113          "user_id": 6225,114          "hidden": false,115          "trust_level": 2,116          "deleted_at": null,117          "user_deleted": false,118          "edit_reason": null,119          "can_view_edit_history": true,120          "wiki": false,121          "post_url": "/t/sub-modules-in-fsdp/211090/2",122          "can_accept_answer": false,123          "can_unaccept_answer": false,124          "accepted_answer": false,125          "topic_accepted_answer": null126        },127        {128          "id": 456706,129          "name": "Andrew Gu",130          "username": "agu",131          "avatar_template": "/user_avatar/discuss.pytorch.org/agu/{size}/49913_2.png",132          "created_at": "2024-10-07T20:08:12.605Z",133          "cooked": "<p>I am not sure if I followed completely. For <code>self.to_patch_embedding</code>, if you wrap it with FSDP and run <code>self.to_patch_embedding(...)</code> (its forward), then it should work.</p>",134          "post_number": 3,135          "post_type": 1,136          "posts_count": 6,137          "updated_at": "2024-10-07T20:08:12.605Z",138          "reply_count": 0,139          "reply_to_post_number": null,140          "quote_count": 0,141          "incoming_link_count": 5,142          "reads": 13,143          "readers_count": 12,144          "score": 12.6,145          "yours": false,146          "topic_id": 211090,147          "topic_slug": "sub-modules-in-fsdp",148          "display_username": "Andrew Gu",149          "primary_group_name": null,150          "flair_name": null,151          "flair_url": null,152          "flair_bg_color": null,153          "flair_color": null,154          "flair_group_id": null,155          "badges_granted": [],156          "version": 1,157          "can_edit": false,158          "can_delete": false,159          "can_recover": false,160          "can_see_hidden_post": false,161          "can_wiki": false,162          "read": true,163          "user_title": null,164          "bookmarked": false,165          "actions_summary": [],166          "moderator": false,167          "admin": false,168          "staff": false,169          "user_id": 49515,170          "hidden": false,171          "trust_level": 2,172          "deleted_at": null,173          "user_deleted": false,174          "edit_reason": null,175          "can_view_edit_history": true,176          "wiki": false,177          "post_url": "/t/sub-modules-in-fsdp/211090/3",178          "can_accept_answer": false,179          "can_unaccept_answer": false,180          "accepted_answer": false,181          "topic_accepted_answer": null182        },183        {184          "id": 456716,185          "name": "Yu_I2",186          "username": "Yu_I2",187          "avatar_template": "/user_avatar/discuss.pytorch.org/yu_i2/{size}/73215_2.png",188          "created_at": "2024-10-08T00:50:18.961Z",189          "cooked": "<p>I created a new account as I lost the previous password.</p>\n<p>When I wrap (transformer wrap) the <code>self.to_patch_embedding</code> following the tutorial, I get this error:</p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>RuntimeError: Output 0 of ViewBackward0 is a view and its base or another view of its base has been modified inplace. This view<br>\nis the output of a function that returns multiple views. Such functions do not allow the output views to be modified inplace.<br>\nYou should replace the inplace operation by an out-of-place one.</p>\n</blockquote>\n<p>The below codes are coming from the link (<a href=\"https://github.com/lessw2020/transformer_central/blob/main/transformer_wrapping_tutorial/transformer_wrapper_tutorial.ipynb\" class=\"inline-onebox\" rel=\"noopener nofollow ugc\">transformer_central/transformer_wrapping_tutorial/transformer_wrapper_tutorial.ipynb at main · lessw2020/transformer_central · GitHub</a>)</p>\n<pre><code class=\"lang-auto\">class DeepViT(nn.Module):\n  def __init__(self, *, image_size, ...):\n          super().__init__()\n          self.to_patch_embedding = nn.Sequential(\n                      Rearrange('b c (h p1) (w p2) -&gt; b (h w) (p1 p2 c)', p1 = patch_size, p2 = patch_size),\n                      nn.Linear(patch_dim, dim),\n                  )\n</code></pre>\n<p>Then,</p>\n<pre><code class=\"lang-auto\">from deep_vit import Residual\nimport functools\n\ntransformer_auto_wrapper_policy = functools.partial(\n        transformer_auto_wrap_policy,\n        transformer_layer_cls={\n            Residual,  # &lt; ---- Your Transformer layer class\n        },\n    )\n\nsharded_model = FSDP(\n        model,\n        auto_wrap_policy=transformer_auto_wrapper_policy,\n        mixed_precision=mp_policy,\n        sharding_strategy=model_sharding_strategy,\n        device_id=torch.cuda.current_device(),  # streaming init\n    )\n</code></pre>\n<p>So, I think somehow FSDP cannot wrap sub-modules <img src=\"https://discuss.pytorch.org/images/emoji/apple/thinking.png?v=12\" title=\":thinking:\" class=\"emoji\" alt=\":thinking:\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\"></p>",190          "post_number": 4,191          "post_type": 1,192          "posts_count": 6,193          "updated_at": "2024-10-08T02:06:06.222Z",194          "reply_count": 1,195          "reply_to_post_number": null,196          "quote_count": 0,197          "incoming_link_count": 4,198          "reads": 12,199          "readers_count": 11,200          "score": 27.4,201          "yours": false,202          "topic_id": 211090,203          "topic_slug": "sub-modules-in-fsdp",204          "display_username": "Yu_I2",205          "primary_group_name": null,206          "flair_name": null,207          "flair_url": null,208          "flair_bg_color": null,209          "flair_color": null,210          "flair_group_id": null,211          "badges_granted": [],212          "version": 1,213          "can_edit": false,214          "can_delete": false,215          "can_recover": false,216          "can_see_hidden_post": false,217          "can_wiki": false,218          "link_counts": [219            {220              "url": "https://github.com/lessw2020/transformer_central/blob/main/transformer_wrapping_tutorial/transformer_wrapper_tutorial.ipynb",221              "internal": false,222              "reflection": false,223              "title": "transformer_central/transformer_wrapping_tutorial/transformer_wrapper_tutorial.ipynb at main · lessw2020/transformer_central · GitHub",224              "clicks": 2225            }226          ],227          "read": true,228          "user_title": null,229          "bookmarked": false,230          "actions_summary": [],231          "moderator": false,232          "admin": false,233          "staff": false,234          "user_id": 80087,235          "hidden": false,236          "trust_level": 1,237          "deleted_at": null,238          "user_deleted": false,239          "edit_reason": null,240          "can_view_edit_history": true,241          "wiki": false,242          "post_url": "/t/sub-modules-in-fsdp/211090/4",243          "can_accept_answer": false,244          "can_unaccept_answer": false,245          "accepted_answer": false,246          "topic_accepted_answer": null247        },248        {249          "id": 457059,250          "name": "Andrew Gu",251          "username": "agu",252          "avatar_template": "/user_avatar/discuss.pytorch.org/agu/{size}/49913_2.png",253          "created_at": "2024-10-12T15:37:54.135Z",254          "cooked": "<p>I am still not following exactly. How did you update the <code>auto_wrap_policy</code>? Did you include <code>nn.Sequential</code> as one of the classes?</p>",255          "post_number": 5,256          "post_type": 1,257          "posts_count": 6,258          "updated_at": "2024-10-12T15:37:54.135Z",259          "reply_count": 0,260          "reply_to_post_number": 4,261          "quote_count": 0,262          "incoming_link_count": 3,263          "reads": 7,264          "readers_count": 6,265          "score": 16.4,266          "yours": false,267          "topic_id": 211090,268          "topic_slug": "sub-modules-in-fsdp",269          "display_username": "Andrew Gu",270          "primary_group_name": null,271          "flair_name": null,272          "flair_url": null,273          "flair_bg_color": null,274          "flair_color": null,275          "flair_group_id": null,276          "badges_granted": [],277          "version": 1,278          "can_edit": false,279          "can_delete": false,280          "can_recover": false,281          "can_see_hidden_post": false,282          "can_wiki": false,283          "read": true,284          "user_title": null,285          "reply_to_user": {286            "id": 80087,287            "username": "Yu_I2",288            "name": "Yu_I2",289            "avatar_template": "/user_avatar/discuss.pytorch.org/yu_i2/{size}/73215_2.png"290          },291          "bookmarked": false,292          "actions_summary": [],293          "moderator": false,294          "admin": false,295          "staff": false,296          "user_id": 49515,297          "hidden": false,298          "trust_level": 2,299          "deleted_at": null,300          "user_deleted": false,301          "edit_reason": null,302          "can_view_edit_history": true,303          "wiki": false,304          "post_url": "/t/sub-modules-in-fsdp/211090/5",305          "can_accept_answer": false,306          "can_unaccept_answer": false,307          "accepted_answer": false,308          "topic_accepted_answer": null309        },310        {311          "id": 468926,312          "name": "Connelly Barnes",313          "username": "cobarnes_adobe",314          "avatar_template": "/user_avatar/discuss.pytorch.org/cobarnes_adobe/{size}/76553_2.png",315          "created_at": "2025-04-09T20:05:23.680Z",316          "cooked": "<p>I ran into the same error. I was able to resolve it by defining a new empty subclass of <code>nn.Sequential</code> e.g. <code>MySequential</code>, instantiating the submodule using that new subclass, and adding an <code>isinstance(module, MySequential)</code> check to my existing custom auto wrap policy such that the new class is wrapped (I did not use the <code>transformer_auto_wrapper_policy</code>).</p>\n<p>I feel the PyTorch <a href=\"https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/fsdp.html\" rel=\"noopener nofollow ugc\">FSDP documentation</a> is misleading when it says: “FSDP does not support running the forward pass of a submodule that is contained in an FSDP instance.” Apparently, this sentence meant to say: “FSDP does not support running the forward pass of a submodule that is contained in an FSDP instance, unless the submodule is itself wrapped by FSDP.”</p>",317          "post_number": 6,318          "post_type": 1,319          "posts_count": 6,320          "updated_at": "2025-04-09T20:08:36.874Z",321          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