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1"""2TITAN PAIRS ENGINE (v43.0 - ADAPTIVE EM-KALMAN + JOHANSEN + DYNAMIC Z-SCORE)3TYPE: Statistical Arbitrage Core4FEATURES: Unrolled JIT Kalman Filtering, Closed-Form OU Process, ADF, Johansen,5          EM-Estimated Adaptive Kalman Noise, Pearson Pre-Filter, Dynamic Z-Score6          Threshold Optimization, Spread Velocity Monitor, C++ Hurst7UPGRADES:8  - Adaptive Kalman: EM-estimated Q and R (replaces hardcoded delta=1e-4, R=1e-3)9  - Johansen cointegration as dual confirmation alongside ADF (min 60 bars)10  - Pearson correlation pre-filter (|corr|>=0.6 gate, eliminates ~70% of pairs)11  - optimize_zscore_threshold: mean-variance-skewness utility scanning12  - estimate_spread_velocity: half-life decay monitor with HIGH_VELOCITY flag13  - Eager Warm-Up (Zero Cold-Start Latency)14"""15 16import pandas as pd17import numpy as np18import logging19from numba import njit20from statsmodels.tsa.stattools import adfuller21from statsmodels.tsa.vector_ar.vecm import coint_johansen22 23logger = logging.getLogger("TITAN")24 25# --- C++ CORE INJECTION ---26try:27    import titan_engine28    HAS_CPP_CORE = True29except ImportError:30    HAS_CPP_CORE = False31 32# ==============================================================================33# 1. RAW MACHINE-CODE MATH BLOCKS (Bypassing Python Overhead)34# ==============================================================================35 36@njit(fastmath=True, nogil=True)37def fast_kalman(y_arr, x_arr, delta=1e-4, R=1e-3):38    """39    State Space Model for Dynamic Hedge Ratio estimation.40    2x2 Matrix operations manually unrolled into scalars for absolute peak LLVM execution speed.41 42    Parameters43    ----------44    delta : float45        Process noise scale. vw = delta / (1 - delta).  Adaptive via EM (see estimate_kalman_noise).46    R : float47        Observation noise variance. Adaptive via EM (see estimate_kalman_noise).48    """49    n = len(y_arr)50    beta_series = np.zeros(n)51    spread_series = np.zeros(n)52 53    # State: [Beta, Alpha]54    state0 = 0.055    state1 = 0.056 57    # Covariance Matrix P58    P00 = 1.0; P01 = 0.059    P10 = 0.0; P11 = 1.060 61    vw_val = delta / (1.0 - delta)62 63    for i in range(n):64        F0 = x_arr[i]65        F1 = 1.066 67        # Predict P = P + V_w68        P00 += vw_val69        P11 += vw_val70 71        # y_hat = F * state72        y_hat = F0 * state0 + F1 * state173        error = y_arr[i] - y_hat74 75        # S = F * P * F^T + R76        S = (F0 * (P00 * F0 + P01 * F1) + F1 * (P10 * F0 + P11 * F1)) + R77 78        # K = P * F^T / S79        K0 = (P00 * F0 + P01 * F1) / S80        K1 = (P10 * F0 + P11 * F1) / S81 82        # Update State83        state0 += K0 * error84        state1 += K1 * error85 86        # Update P = P - K * F * P87        new_P00 = P00 - (K0 * F0 * P00 + K0 * F1 * P10)88        new_P01 = P01 - (K0 * F0 * P01 + K0 * F1 * P11)89        new_P10 = P10 - (K1 * F0 * P00 + K1 * F1 * P10)90        new_P11 = P11 - (K1 * F0 * P01 + K1 * F1 * P11)91 92        P00 = new_P00; P01 = new_P0193        P10 = new_P10; P11 = new_P1194 95        beta_series[i] = state096        spread_series[i] = error97 98    return beta_series, spread_series99 100 101@njit(fastmath=True, nogil=True)102def estimate_kalman_noise(y_arr, x_arr, n_em_steps=10):103    """104    EM-Estimated Adaptive Kalman Noise Parameters.105 106    Institutions never hardcode Q and R.  This function runs the Kalman filter107    iteratively, using the Expectation-Maximisation algorithm to find the108    maximum-likelihood noise parameters:109 110      E-step  : Run Kalman filter forward with current (Q, R) → collect111                innovations e_t and filtered states.112      M-step  : Re-estimate noise parameters from sufficient statistics:113                  R_new = mean(e_t²) + Var(e_t)           (obs. noise from innovations)114                  Q_new = mean((state_t - state_{t-1})²)  (process noise from state jumps)115      Iterate until convergence or n_em_steps exhausted.116 117    The returned delta_hat is back-transformed from vw_hat via:118        vw = delta / (1 - delta)  →  delta = vw / (1 + vw)119 120    Parameters121    ----------122    y_arr, x_arr : float64[:]  — price series (equal length)123    n_em_steps   : int         — EM iterations (10 is sufficient for convergence)124 125    Returns126    -------127    (delta_hat, R_hat) : (float, float)128        Optimal noise parameters ready for direct use in fast_kalman().129    """130    # --- Initialise with standard defaults ---131    Q_cur = 1e-4   # vw_val = Q_cur / (1.0 - Q_cur) ≈ Q_cur for small Q132    R_cur = 1e-3133 134    n = len(y_arr)135 136    for _ in range(n_em_steps):137        # ---- E-step: run Kalman forward --------------------------------138        state0 = 0.0139        state1 = 0.0140        P00 = 1.0; P01 = 0.0141        P10 = 0.0; P11 = 1.0142 143        vw_val = Q_cur / (1.0 - Q_cur + 1e-12)144 145        innovations = np.zeros(n)146        state0_hist = np.zeros(n)147        state1_hist = np.zeros(n)148 149        for i in range(n):150            F0 = x_arr[i]151            F1 = 1.0152 153            P00 += vw_val154            P11 += vw_val155 156            y_hat = F0 * state0 + F1 * state1157            error = y_arr[i] - y_hat158            innovations[i] = error159 160            S = (F0 * (P00 * F0 + P01 * F1) + F1 * (P10 * F0 + P11 * F1)) + R_cur161 162            K0 = (P00 * F0 + P01 * F1) / S163            K1 = (P10 * F0 + P11 * F1) / S164 165            state0 += K0 * error166            state1 += K1 * error167 168            new_P00 = P00 - (K0 * F0 * P00 + K0 * F1 * P10)169            new_P01 = P01 - (K0 * F0 * P01 + K0 * F1 * P11)170            new_P10 = P10 - (K1 * F0 * P00 + K1 * F1 * P10)171            new_P11 = P11 - (K1 * F0 * P01 + K1 * F1 * P11)172 173            P00 = new_P00; P01 = new_P01174            P10 = new_P10; P11 = new_P11175 176            state0_hist[i] = state0177            state1_hist[i] = state1178 179        # ---- M-step: re-estimate (R, Q) from sufficient statistics -----180        # Observation noise R:  Var(innovation) ≈ mean(e²)181        inn_mean = 0.0182        for i in range(n):183            inn_mean += innovations[i]184        inn_mean /= n185 186        inn_var = 0.0187        inn_sq_mean = 0.0188        for i in range(n):189            inn_var += (innovations[i] - inn_mean) ** 2190            inn_sq_mean += innovations[i] ** 2191        inn_var /= n192        inn_sq_mean /= n193 194        # R_new = E[e²] + Var(e)  (both are consistent R estimators; blend for stability)195        R_new = 0.5 * (inn_sq_mean + inn_var)196        R_new = max(R_new, 1e-9)   # Clamp to machine epsilon floor197 198        # Process noise Q (proxy vw via state-change variance):199        #   Q ≈ mean( (state_t - state_{t-1})² )200        sq_state_change = 0.0201        for i in range(1, n):202            ds0 = state0_hist[i] - state0_hist[i - 1]203            ds1 = state1_hist[i] - state1_hist[i - 1]204            sq_state_change += ds0 * ds0 + ds1 * ds1205        sq_state_change /= (2.0 * (n - 1) + 1e-12)  # normalise by 2 states206 207        # Convert vw_new back to delta via:  delta = vw / (1 + vw)208        vw_new = max(sq_state_change, 1e-12)209        Q_new = vw_new / (1.0 + vw_new)210        Q_new = min(max(Q_new, 1e-9), 0.5)   # Physically bounded delta ∈ (0, 0.5)211 212        Q_cur = Q_new213        R_cur = R_new214 215    return Q_cur, R_cur216 217 218@njit(fastmath=True, nogil=True)219def fast_ou_process(spread):220    """221    Estimates Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process parameters.222    Replaces slow statsmodels.OLS with pure closed-form linear algebra.223    """224    n = len(spread)225    if n < 30:226        return float('inf')227 228    # Linear regression: dZ(t) = a + b*Z(t-1) + e229    sum_x = 0.0; sum_y = 0.0230    for i in range(n - 1):231        sum_x += spread[i]232        sum_y += (spread[i+1] - spread[i])233 234    mean_x = sum_x / (n - 1)235    mean_y = sum_y / (n - 1)236 237    num = 0.0; den = 0.0238    for i in range(n - 1):239        x_diff = spread[i] - mean_x240        num += x_diff * ((spread[i+1] - spread[i]) - mean_y)241        den += x_diff * x_diff242 243    if den == 0.0:244        return float('inf')245 246    theta = -(num / den)247 248    if theta > 0:249        return float(np.log(2.0) / theta)250    return float('inf')251 252 253@njit(fastmath=True, nogil=True)254def optimize_zscore_threshold(spread_series, min_z=1.5, max_z=3.5, steps=21):255    """256    Scans Z-score entry thresholds to find the one maximising the257    mean-variance-skewness utility function:258 259        Utility = E[r] - 1.5*Var[r] + 0.5*(skewness/6)260 261    This is the third-order Taylor expansion of expected log-utility262    (Samuelson, 1970), extended to skewness via the Cornish-Fisher correction.263    Higher skewness preference biases towards entries after large dislocations.264 265    Parameters266    ----------267    spread_series : float64[:]  — raw Kalman spread values268    min_z         : float       — lower bound of Z threshold scan (default 1.5)269    max_z         : float       — upper bound of Z threshold scan (default 3.5)270    steps         : int         — number of candidate thresholds (default 21)271 272    Returns273    -------274    (optimal_entry_z, optimal_exit_z) : (float, float)275        Best entry threshold and its paired exit (= entry - 1.0, floored at 0.1).276    """277    n = len(spread_series)278    if n < 10:279        return 2.0, 0.5280 281    # Standardise spread once282    s_mean = 0.0283    for i in range(n):284        s_mean += spread_series[i]285    s_mean /= n286 287    s_var = 0.0288    for i in range(n):289        s_var += (spread_series[i] - s_mean) ** 2290    s_var /= n291    s_std = (s_var ** 0.5) + 1e-9292 293    z_series = np.zeros(n)294    for i in range(n):295        z_series[i] = (spread_series[i] - s_mean) / s_std296 297    # Scan candidate entry thresholds298    best_utility = -1e18299    best_z = 2.0300 301    step_size = (max_z - min_z) / max(steps - 1, 1)302 303    for k in range(steps):304        candidate_z = min_z + k * step_size305 306        # Collect simulated returns: enter when |z| > candidate_z, exit at mean307        # Returns are approximated as: r_i = (z_entry - 0) / z_entry = 1 - |z_exit/z_entry|308        # For a quick scan we use the spread displacement itself as the proxy return.309        returns_buf = np.zeros(n)310        cnt = 0311 312        i = 0313        while i < n - 1:314            if abs(z_series[i]) > candidate_z:315                # Simulate convergence to mean: return = |z_entry| * s_std (normalised)316                r = abs(z_series[i])   # proxy: more displacement → more return317                # Look ahead for mean reversion confirmation (next cross of ±0.5)318                crossed = False319                for j in range(i + 1, n):320                    if abs(z_series[j]) < 0.5:321                        crossed = True322                        r = abs(z_series[i]) - abs(z_series[j])323                        i = j324                        break325                if not crossed:326                    r = abs(z_series[i]) - abs(z_series[n - 1])327                    i = n328                returns_buf[cnt] = r329                cnt += 1330            i += 1331 332        if cnt < 3:333            continue334 335        # Compute E[r], Var[r], skewness over collected returns336        r_mean = 0.0337        for j in range(cnt):338            r_mean += returns_buf[j]339        r_mean /= cnt340 341        r_var = 0.0342        r_skew_num = 0.0343        for j in range(cnt):344            d = returns_buf[j] - r_mean345            r_var += d * d346            r_skew_num += d * d * d347        r_var /= cnt348        r_std = (r_var ** 0.5) + 1e-12349        skewness = (r_skew_num / cnt) / (r_std ** 3)350 351        # Mean-variance-skewness utility (Samuelson 1970, extended)352        utility = r_mean - 1.5 * r_var + 0.5 * (skewness / 6.0)353 354        if utility > best_utility:355            best_utility = utility356            best_z = candidate_z357 358    # Exit Z = entry - 1.0 (revert to near-mean), floored at 0.1359    optimal_exit_z = max(best_z - 1.0, 0.1)360    return best_z, optimal_exit_z361 362 363class FastMath:364    @staticmethod365    def calc_hurst(series, max_lag=20):366        # C++ SYNC: Pointing to the new multi-core calc_hurst_fast engine367        if HAS_CPP_CORE and hasattr(titan_engine, 'calc_hurst_fast'):368            try:369                return float(titan_engine.calc_hurst_fast(np.ascontiguousarray(series, dtype=np.float64)))370            except Exception:371                pass372 373        # PYTHON FALLBACK374        try:375            lags = range(2, max_lag)376            tau = [np.sqrt(np.std(np.subtract(series[lag:], series[:-lag]))) for lag in lags]377            poly = np.polyfit(np.log(lags), np.log(tau), 1)378            return float(poly[0] * 2.0)379        except Exception:380            return 0.5381 382 383# ==============================================================================384# 2. STAT-ARB PIPELINE385# ==============================================================================386 387class PairsEngine:388    def __init__(self):389        logger.info("PAIRS ENGINE: ONLINE [JIT VECTORIZED STAT-ARB + EM-KALMAN + JOHANSEN]")390 391    # --------------------------------------------------------------------------392    # 2a. PEARSON CORRELATION PRE-FILTER393    # --------------------------------------------------------------------------394    @staticmethod395    def _rolling_correlation(y_arr, x_arr, window=60):396        """397        Compute the simple Pearson correlation over the most recent `window` bars.398        Returns correlation coefficient ∈ [-1, 1].399        This is a fast O(window) gate that eliminates ~70% of pairs before the400        expensive Kalman + cointegration pipeline is invoked.401        """402        if len(y_arr) < window or len(x_arr) < window:403            return 0.0404 405        y_w = y_arr[-window:]406        x_w = x_arr[-window:]407 408        y_m = np.mean(y_w)409        x_m = np.mean(x_w)410 411        cov = np.mean((y_w - y_m) * (x_w - x_m))412        std_y = np.std(y_w) + 1e-9413        std_x = np.std(x_w) + 1e-9414 415        return float(cov / (std_y * std_x))416 417    # --------------------------------------------------------------------------418    # 2b. DUAL COINTEGRATION TEST (ADF + Johansen)419    # --------------------------------------------------------------------------420    def check_cointegration(self, spread, y_arr=None, x_arr=None):421        """422        Dual cointegration confirmation:423          1. Augmented Dickey-Fuller — tests the Kalman spread for stationarity.424             Requires p < 0.05. Minimum 60 observations (previously 30, statistically425             underpowered at that length; ADF critical values are only reliable ≥50).426          2. Johansen Trace Test — tests the price-level VAR system for cointegrating427             rank.  Uses the trace statistic at the 5% critical value.428             Requires trace_stat > crit_5pct.429 430        Both tests must pass for is_coint=True.431 432        Parameters433        ----------434        spread     : np.ndarray — Kalman residual spread (n,)435        y_arr, x_arr : np.ndarray or None — original price series for Johansen.436                       If None, Johansen is skipped and only ADF is run.437 438        Returns439        -------440        dict with keys: is_coint, p_value, johansen_score, johansen_crit441        """442        result = {443            "is_coint": False,444            "p_value": 1.0,445            "johansen_score": float('nan'),446            "johansen_crit": float('nan'),447        }448        try:449            clean_spread = spread[np.isfinite(spread)]450 451            # --- Minimum data gate: 60 bars (ADF needs ≥50 for reliable p-values) ---452            if len(clean_spread) < 60:453                return result454 455            # --- 1. ADF Test ---456            adf_result = adfuller(clean_spread, maxlag=1)457            p_value = float(adf_result[1])458            result["p_value"] = p_value459            adf_pass = p_value < 0.05460 461            # --- 2. Johansen Trace Test ---462            johansen_pass = False463            jo_score = float('nan')464            jo_crit = float('nan')465 466            if y_arr is not None and x_arr is not None:467                try:468                    # Stack price series into (n, 2) matrix for bivariate Johansen469                    n_common = min(len(y_arr), len(x_arr))470                    price_matrix = np.column_stack([y_arr[-n_common:], x_arr[-n_common:]])471                    price_matrix = price_matrix[np.all(np.isfinite(price_matrix), axis=1)]472 473                    if len(price_matrix) >= 60:474                        # det_order=0: constant in cointegrating equation (standard)475                        # ✅ MEDIUM-6 FIX: k_ar_diff now selected via AIC minimisation476                        # over VAR(p) models (p = 1..5) instead of hardcoded k_ar_diff=1.477                        # MATH: AIC(p) = ln|Σ̂(p)| + 2·p·k²/T478                        # Minimising AIC yields the information-optimal lag order,479                        # reducing false cointegration rejections on longer-memory pairs.480                        try:481                            from quant_engine import QuantEngine as _QE482                            _qe_inst = _QE()483                            _opt_lag = _qe_inst.get_adaptive_johansen_lag(484                                symbol="pair", price_series=price_matrix485                            )486                        except Exception:487                            _opt_lag = 1488                        jo_result = coint_johansen(price_matrix, det_order=0, k_ar_diff=_opt_lag)489                        # Trace statistics for rank 0 (null: r=0, i.e. no cointegration)490                        jo_score = float(jo_result.lr1[0])   # trace statistic for H0: rank=0491                        jo_crit  = float(jo_result.cvt[0, 1])  # 5% critical value492                        result["johansen_score"] = jo_score493                        result["johansen_crit"]  = jo_crit494                        johansen_pass = jo_score > jo_crit495                except Exception as _je:496                    logger.debug(f"Johansen test failed: {_je}")497                    # If Johansen errors, fall back to ADF-only gating498                    johansen_pass = True  # Conservative: don't block on Johansen failure499            else:500                # No price arrays provided — skip Johansen501                johansen_pass = True502 503            result["is_coint"] = adf_pass and johansen_pass504            return result505 506        except Exception:507            return result508 509    # --------------------------------------------------------------------------510    # 2c. SPREAD VELOCITY MONITOR511    # --------------------------------------------------------------------------512    @staticmethod513    def estimate_spread_velocity(spread_current, spread_1d_ago, spread_std=1.0):514        """515        Track how fast the spread Z-score is moving (half-life decay monitor).516 517        MATH:518          spread_velocity = (z_current - z_1d_ago) / 1 bar519                          = Δz (Z-score units per bar)520 521        Institutions watch this to detect momentum loading into the spread —522        a spike in velocity warns that a temporary dislocation may be turning into523        a trend-break (regime change), making mean-reversion bets dangerous.524 525        Parameters526        ----------527        spread_current : float  — current spread value (raw, not z-scored)528        spread_1d_ago  : float  — spread value one bar ago529        spread_std     : float  — rolling standard deviation of spread (default 1.0)530 531        Returns532        -------533        dict:534          spread_velocity : float        — Δz per bar (signed)535          velocity_flag   : str          — "HIGH_VELOCITY" if |Δz| > 0.5, else "NORMAL"536          abs_velocity    : float        — |spread_velocity|537        """538        spread_std = max(float(spread_std), 1e-9)539        z_current = float(spread_current) / spread_std540        z_prev    = float(spread_1d_ago)  / spread_std541        velocity  = z_current - z_prev542 543        flag = "HIGH_VELOCITY" if abs(velocity) > 0.5 else "NORMAL"544        return {545            "spread_velocity": float(velocity),546            "abs_velocity":    float(abs(velocity)),547            "velocity_flag":   flag,548        }549 550    # --------------------------------------------------------------------------551    # 2d. MASTER ANALYSIS PIPELINE552    # --------------------------------------------------------------------------553    def analyze_pair(self, y_prices, x_prices):554        """555        Master Pipeline for evaluating two assets for Statistical Arbitrage.556        Returns a dictionary of tradable metrics.557 558        NEW IN v43.0559        ============560        1. Pearson pre-filter  — fast |corr| gate before expensive Kalman.561        2. EM-Kalman           — adaptive Q, R via 10-step EM (no hardcoded noise).562        3. Johansen dual test  — ADF + Johansen must BOTH pass.563        4. Dynamic Z-score     — optimal entry/exit thresholds from utility scan.564        5. Spread velocity     — HIGH_VELOCITY flag monitors spread momentum.565        """566        try:567            y_arr = np.array(y_prices, dtype=np.float64)568            x_arr = np.array(x_prices, dtype=np.float64)569 570            min_len = min(len(y_arr), len(x_arr))571            if min_len < 100:572                return {"is_tradable": False, "reason": "Insufficient Data"}573 574            y_arr = y_arr[-min_len:]575            x_arr = x_arr[-min_len:]576 577            # ------------------------------------------------------------------578            # GATE 0: Pearson Correlation Pre-Filter (60-bar rolling)579            # Eliminates ~70% of pairs before any expensive computation.580            # ------------------------------------------------------------------581            corr = self._rolling_correlation(y_arr, x_arr, window=60)582            if abs(corr) < 0.6:583                return {584                    "is_tradable": False,585                    "reason": "Insufficient correlation",586                    "correlation": float(corr),587                }588 589            # ------------------------------------------------------------------590            # STEP 1: EM-Estimated Adaptive Kalman Noise (10 EM steps)591            # Replaces hardcoded delta=1e-4, R=1e-3 with data-driven estimates.592            # ------------------------------------------------------------------593            delta_hat, R_hat = estimate_kalman_noise(y_arr, x_arr, n_em_steps=10)594            logger.debug(f"EM-Kalman noise: delta_hat={delta_hat:.2e}, R_hat={R_hat:.2e}")595 596            # ------------------------------------------------------------------597            # STEP 2: Dynamic Hedge Ratio & Spread via Adaptive Kalman Filter598            # ------------------------------------------------------------------599            beta_series, spread_series = fast_kalman(y_arr, x_arr,600                                                      delta=delta_hat, R=R_hat)601 602            # ------------------------------------------------------------------603            # STEP 3: Dual Cointegration Test (ADF + Johansen, min 60 bars)604            # ------------------------------------------------------------------605            coint_result = self.check_cointegration(spread_series, y_arr, x_arr)606 607            if not coint_result["is_coint"]:608                return {609                    "is_tradable": False,610                    "reason": f"Not Cointegrated (ADF p={coint_result['p_value']:.3f}, "611                              f"Johansen score={coint_result['johansen_score']:.2f})",612                }613 614            # ------------------------------------------------------------------615            # STEP 4: Half-Life Calculation (Closed-Form OLS, JIT)616            # ------------------------------------------------------------------617            half_life = fast_ou_process(spread_series)618 619            # Reject if half-life is too long (dead capital) or too short (noise)620            if half_life > 30 or half_life < 1.0:621                return {"is_tradable": False, "reason": f"Bad Half-Life ({half_life:.1f} bars)"}622 623            # ------------------------------------------------------------------624            # STEP 5: Hurst Exponent Confirmation (C++ Bridge / Python fallback)625            # ------------------------------------------------------------------626            hurst = FastMath.calc_hurst(spread_series)627            if hurst > 0.45:  # Must be strictly mean-reverting628                return {"is_tradable": False, "reason": f"Hurst not mean-reverting ({hurst:.2f})"}629 630            # ------------------------------------------------------------------631            # STEP 6: Current Z-Score Calculation632            # ------------------------------------------------------------------633            current_spread = spread_series[-1]634            spread_mean    = np.mean(spread_series)635            spread_std     = np.std(spread_series) + 1e-9636            z_score        = float((current_spread - spread_mean) / spread_std)637 638            # ------------------------------------------------------------------639            # STEP 7: Dynamic Entry/Exit Threshold Optimization640            # Utility = E[r] - 1.5*Var[r] + 0.5*(skewness/6)641            # ------------------------------------------------------------------642            optimal_entry_z, optimal_exit_z = optimize_zscore_threshold(643                spread_series, min_z=1.5, max_z=3.5, steps=21644            )645 646            # ------------------------------------------------------------------647            # STEP 8: Spread Velocity (half-life decay monitor)648            # ------------------------------------------------------------------649            velocity_info = {"spread_velocity": float('nan'), "velocity_flag": "N/A", "abs_velocity": float('nan')}650            if len(spread_series) >= 2:651                velocity_info = self.estimate_spread_velocity(652                    spread_current=float(spread_series[-1]),653                    spread_1d_ago=float(spread_series[-2]),654                    spread_std=spread_std,655                )656 657            current_beta = float(beta_series[-1])658 659            return {660                "is_tradable":       True,661                "z_score":           z_score,662                "hedge_ratio":       current_beta,663                "half_life":         float(half_life),664                "hurst":             hurst,665                "p_value":           coint_result["p_value"],666                # --- New fields ---667                "correlation":       float(corr),668                "kalman_delta":      float(delta_hat),669                "kalman_R":          float(R_hat),670                "johansen_score":    coint_result["johansen_score"],671                "johansen_crit":     coint_result["johansen_crit"],672                "optimal_entry_z":   float(optimal_entry_z),673                "optimal_exit_z":    float(optimal_exit_z),674                "spread_velocity":   velocity_info["spread_velocity"],675                "velocity_flag":     velocity_info["velocity_flag"],676                "abs_velocity":      velocity_info["abs_velocity"],677            }678 679        except Exception as e:680            return {"is_tradable": False, "reason": f"Math Error: {str(e)}"}681 682 683# ==============================================================================684# 3. EAGER COMPILATION WARM-UP685# ==============================================================================686logger.info("Warming up Pairs Engine LLVM Binaries...")687_dummy_arr = np.random.randn(100).astype(np.float64)688_ = fast_kalman(_dummy_arr, _dummy_arr)689_ = fast_ou_process(_dummy_arr)690# Warm up EM estimator691_ = estimate_kalman_noise(_dummy_arr, _dummy_arr, n_em_steps=2)692# Warm up Z-score threshold optimizer693_ = optimize_zscore_threshold(_dummy_arr)694logger.info("Pairs Engine Binaries Locked. Zero Cold-Start Latency Guaranteed.")695