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1# minimatch2 3A minimal matching utility.4 5[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/isaacs/minimatch.svg?branch=master)](http://travis-ci.org/isaacs/minimatch)6 7 8This is the matching library used internally by npm.9 10It works by converting glob expressions into JavaScript `RegExp`11objects.12 13## Usage14 15```javascript16var minimatch = require("minimatch")17 18minimatch("bar.foo", "*.foo") // true!19minimatch("bar.foo", "*.bar") // false!20minimatch("bar.foo", "*.+(bar|foo)", { debug: true }) // true, and noisy!21```22 23## Features24 25Supports these glob features:26 27* Brace Expansion28* Extended glob matching29* "Globstar" `**` matching30 31See:32 33* `man sh`34* `man bash`35* `man 3 fnmatch`36* `man 5 gitignore`37 38## Minimatch Class39 40Create a minimatch object by instantiating the `minimatch.Minimatch` class.41 42```javascript43var Minimatch = require("minimatch").Minimatch44var mm = new Minimatch(pattern, options)45```46 47### Properties48 49* `pattern` The original pattern the minimatch object represents.50* `options` The options supplied to the constructor.51* `set` A 2-dimensional array of regexp or string expressions.52  Each row in the53  array corresponds to a brace-expanded pattern.  Each item in the row54  corresponds to a single path-part.  For example, the pattern55  `{a,b/c}/d` would expand to a set of patterns like:56 57        [ [ a, d ]58        , [ b, c, d ] ]59 60    If a portion of the pattern doesn't have any "magic" in it61    (that is, it's something like `"foo"` rather than `fo*o?`), then it62    will be left as a string rather than converted to a regular63    expression.64 65* `regexp` Created by the `makeRe` method.  A single regular expression66  expressing the entire pattern.  This is useful in cases where you wish67  to use the pattern somewhat like `fnmatch(3)` with `FNM_PATH` enabled.68* `negate` True if the pattern is negated.69* `comment` True if the pattern is a comment.70* `empty` True if the pattern is `""`.71 72### Methods73 74* `makeRe` Generate the `regexp` member if necessary, and return it.75  Will return `false` if the pattern is invalid.76* `match(fname)` Return true if the filename matches the pattern, or77  false otherwise.78* `matchOne(fileArray, patternArray, partial)` Take a `/`-split79  filename, and match it against a single row in the `regExpSet`.  This80  method is mainly for internal use, but is exposed so that it can be81  used by a glob-walker that needs to avoid excessive filesystem calls.82 83All other methods are internal, and will be called as necessary.84 85### minimatch(path, pattern, options)86 87Main export.  Tests a path against the pattern using the options.88 89```javascript90var isJS = minimatch(file, "*.js", { matchBase: true })91```92 93### minimatch.filter(pattern, options)94 95Returns a function that tests its96supplied argument, suitable for use with `Array.filter`.  Example:97 98```javascript99var javascripts = fileList.filter(minimatch.filter("*.js", {matchBase: true}))100```101 102### minimatch.match(list, pattern, options)103 104Match against the list of105files, in the style of fnmatch or glob.  If nothing is matched, and106options.nonull is set, then return a list containing the pattern itself.107 108```javascript109var javascripts = minimatch.match(fileList, "*.js", {matchBase: true}))110```111 112### minimatch.makeRe(pattern, options)113 114Make a regular expression object from the pattern.115 116## Options117 118All options are `false` by default.119 120### debug121 122Dump a ton of stuff to stderr.123 124### nobrace125 126Do not expand `{a,b}` and `{1..3}` brace sets.127 128### noglobstar129 130Disable `**` matching against multiple folder names.131 132### dot133 134Allow patterns to match filenames starting with a period, even if135the pattern does not explicitly have a period in that spot.136 137Note that by default, `a/**/b` will **not** match `a/.d/b`, unless `dot`138is set.139 140### noext141 142Disable "extglob" style patterns like `+(a|b)`.143 144### nocase145 146Perform a case-insensitive match.147 148### nonull149 150When a match is not found by `minimatch.match`, return a list containing151the pattern itself if this option is set.  When not set, an empty list152is returned if there are no matches.153 154### matchBase155 156If set, then patterns without slashes will be matched157against the basename of the path if it contains slashes.  For example,158`a?b` would match the path `/xyz/123/acb`, but not `/xyz/acb/123`.159 160### nocomment161 162Suppress the behavior of treating `#` at the start of a pattern as a163comment.164 165### nonegate166 167Suppress the behavior of treating a leading `!` character as negation.168 169### flipNegate170 171Returns from negate expressions the same as if they were not negated.172(Ie, true on a hit, false on a miss.)173 174### partial175 176Compare a partial path to a pattern.  As long as the parts of the path that177are present are not contradicted by the pattern, it will be treated as a178match.  This is useful in applications where you're walking through a179folder structure, and don't yet have the full path, but want to ensure that180you do not walk down paths that can never be a match.181 182For example,183 184```js185minimatch('/a/b', '/a/*/c/d', { partial: true })  // true, might be /a/b/c/d186minimatch('/a/b', '/**/d', { partial: true })     // true, might be /a/b/.../d187minimatch('/x/y/z', '/a/**/z', { partial: true }) // false, because x !== a188```189 190### allowWindowsEscape191 192Windows path separator `\` is by default converted to `/`, which193prohibits the usage of `\` as a escape character. This flag skips that194behavior and allows using the escape character.195 196## Comparisons to other fnmatch/glob implementations197 198While strict compliance with the existing standards is a worthwhile199goal, some discrepancies exist between minimatch and other200implementations, and are intentional.201 202If the pattern starts with a `!` character, then it is negated.  Set the203`nonegate` flag to suppress this behavior, and treat leading `!`204characters normally.  This is perhaps relevant if you wish to start the205pattern with a negative extglob pattern like `!(a|B)`.  Multiple `!`206characters at the start of a pattern will negate the pattern multiple207times.208 209If a pattern starts with `#`, then it is treated as a comment, and210will not match anything.  Use `\#` to match a literal `#` at the211start of a line, or set the `nocomment` flag to suppress this behavior.212 213The double-star character `**` is supported by default, unless the214`noglobstar` flag is set.  This is supported in the manner of bsdglob215and bash 4.1, where `**` only has special significance if it is the only216thing in a path part.  That is, `a/**/b` will match `a/x/y/b`, but217`a/**b` will not.218 219If an escaped pattern has no matches, and the `nonull` flag is set,220then minimatch.match returns the pattern as-provided, rather than221interpreting the character escapes.  For example,222`minimatch.match([], "\\*a\\?")` will return `"\\*a\\?"` rather than223`"*a?"`.  This is akin to setting the `nullglob` option in bash, except224that it does not resolve escaped pattern characters.225 226If brace expansion is not disabled, then it is performed before any227other interpretation of the glob pattern.  Thus, a pattern like228`+(a|{b),c)}`, which would not be valid in bash or zsh, is expanded229**first** into the set of `+(a|b)` and `+(a|c)`, and those patterns are230checked for validity.  Since those two are valid, matching proceeds.231