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1# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.2#3# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");4# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.5# You may obtain a copy of the License at6#7#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.08#9# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software10# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,11# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.12# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and13# limitations under the License.14from dataclasses import dataclass15from typing import Optional16 17import numpy as np18import torch19import torch.nn as nn20 21from ..utils import BaseOutput, randn_tensor22from .unet_2d_blocks import UNetMidBlock2D, get_down_block, get_up_block23 24 25@dataclass26class DecoderOutput(BaseOutput):27    """28    Output of decoding method.29 30    Args:31        sample (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):32            Decoded output sample of the model. Output of the last layer of the model.33    """34 35    sample: torch.FloatTensor36 37 38class Encoder(nn.Module):39    def __init__(40        self,41        in_channels=3,42        out_channels=3,43        down_block_types=("DownEncoderBlock2D",),44        block_out_channels=(64,),45        layers_per_block=2,46        norm_num_groups=32,47        act_fn="silu",48        double_z=True,49    ):50        super().__init__()51        self.layers_per_block = layers_per_block52 53        self.conv_in = torch.nn.Conv2d(54            in_channels,55            block_out_channels[0],56            kernel_size=3,57            stride=1,58            padding=1,59        )60 61        self.mid_block = None62        self.down_blocks = nn.ModuleList([])63 64        # down65        output_channel = block_out_channels[0]66        for i, down_block_type in enumerate(down_block_types):67            input_channel = output_channel68            output_channel = block_out_channels[i]69            is_final_block = i == len(block_out_channels) - 170 71            down_block = get_down_block(72                down_block_type,73                num_layers=self.layers_per_block,74                in_channels=input_channel,75                out_channels=output_channel,76                add_downsample=not is_final_block,77                resnet_eps=1e-6,78                downsample_padding=0,79                resnet_act_fn=act_fn,80                resnet_groups=norm_num_groups,81                attn_num_head_channels=None,82                temb_channels=None,83            )84            self.down_blocks.append(down_block)85 86        # mid87        self.mid_block = UNetMidBlock2D(88            in_channels=block_out_channels[-1],89            resnet_eps=1e-6,90            resnet_act_fn=act_fn,91            output_scale_factor=1,92            resnet_time_scale_shift="default",93            attn_num_head_channels=None,94            resnet_groups=norm_num_groups,95            temb_channels=None,96        )97 98        # out99        self.conv_norm_out = nn.GroupNorm(num_channels=block_out_channels[-1], num_groups=norm_num_groups, eps=1e-6)100        self.conv_act = nn.SiLU()101 102        conv_out_channels = 2 * out_channels if double_z else out_channels103        self.conv_out = nn.Conv2d(block_out_channels[-1], conv_out_channels, 3, padding=1)104 105        self.gradient_checkpointing = False106 107    def forward(self, x):108        sample = x109        sample = self.conv_in(sample)110 111        if self.training and self.gradient_checkpointing:112 113            def create_custom_forward(module):114                def custom_forward(*inputs):115                    return module(*inputs)116 117                return custom_forward118 119            # down120            for down_block in self.down_blocks:121                sample = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint(create_custom_forward(down_block), sample)122 123            # middle124            sample = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint(create_custom_forward(self.mid_block), sample)125 126        else:127            # down128            for down_block in self.down_blocks:129                sample = down_block(sample)130 131            # middle132            sample = self.mid_block(sample)133 134        # post-process135        sample = self.conv_norm_out(sample)136        sample = self.conv_act(sample)137        sample = self.conv_out(sample)138 139        return sample140 141 142class Decoder(nn.Module):143    def __init__(144        self,145        in_channels=3,146        out_channels=3,147        up_block_types=("UpDecoderBlock2D",),148        block_out_channels=(64,),149        layers_per_block=2,150        norm_num_groups=32,151        act_fn="silu",152    ):153        super().__init__()154        self.layers_per_block = layers_per_block155 156        self.conv_in = nn.Conv2d(157            in_channels,158            block_out_channels[-1],159            kernel_size=3,160            stride=1,161            padding=1,162        )163 164        self.mid_block = None165        self.up_blocks = nn.ModuleList([])166 167        # mid168        self.mid_block = UNetMidBlock2D(169            in_channels=block_out_channels[-1],170            resnet_eps=1e-6,171            resnet_act_fn=act_fn,172            output_scale_factor=1,173            resnet_time_scale_shift="default",174            attn_num_head_channels=None,175            resnet_groups=norm_num_groups,176            temb_channels=None,177        )178 179        # up180        reversed_block_out_channels = list(reversed(block_out_channels))181        output_channel = reversed_block_out_channels[0]182        for i, up_block_type in enumerate(up_block_types):183            prev_output_channel = output_channel184            output_channel = reversed_block_out_channels[i]185 186            is_final_block = i == len(block_out_channels) - 1187 188            up_block = get_up_block(189                up_block_type,190                num_layers=self.layers_per_block + 1,191                in_channels=prev_output_channel,192                out_channels=output_channel,193                prev_output_channel=None,194                add_upsample=not is_final_block,195                resnet_eps=1e-6,196                resnet_act_fn=act_fn,197                resnet_groups=norm_num_groups,198                attn_num_head_channels=None,199                temb_channels=None,200            )201            self.up_blocks.append(up_block)202            prev_output_channel = output_channel203 204        # out205        self.conv_norm_out = nn.GroupNorm(num_channels=block_out_channels[0], num_groups=norm_num_groups, eps=1e-6)206        self.conv_act = nn.SiLU()207        self.conv_out = nn.Conv2d(block_out_channels[0], out_channels, 3, padding=1)208 209        self.gradient_checkpointing = False210 211    def forward(self, z):212        sample = z213        sample = self.conv_in(sample)214 215        if self.training and self.gradient_checkpointing:216 217            def create_custom_forward(module):218                def custom_forward(*inputs):219                    return module(*inputs)220 221                return custom_forward222 223            # middle224            sample = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint(create_custom_forward(self.mid_block), sample)225 226            # up227            for up_block in self.up_blocks:228                sample = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint(create_custom_forward(up_block), sample)229        else:230            # middle231            sample = self.mid_block(sample)232 233            # up234            for up_block in self.up_blocks:235                sample = up_block(sample)236 237        # post-process238        sample = self.conv_norm_out(sample)239        sample = self.conv_act(sample)240        sample = self.conv_out(sample)241 242        return sample243 244 245class VectorQuantizer(nn.Module):246    """247    Improved version over VectorQuantizer, can be used as a drop-in replacement. Mostly avoids costly matrix248    multiplications and allows for post-hoc remapping of indices.249    """250 251    # NOTE: due to a bug the beta term was applied to the wrong term. for252    # backwards compatibility we use the buggy version by default, but you can253    # specify legacy=False to fix it.254    def __init__(255        self, n_e, vq_embed_dim, beta, remap=None, unknown_index="random", sane_index_shape=False, legacy=True256    ):257        super().__init__()258        self.n_e = n_e259        self.vq_embed_dim = vq_embed_dim260        self.beta = beta261        self.legacy = legacy262 263        self.embedding = nn.Embedding(self.n_e, self.vq_embed_dim)264        self.embedding.weight.data.uniform_(-1.0 / self.n_e, 1.0 / self.n_e)265 266        self.remap = remap267        if self.remap is not None:268            self.register_buffer("used", torch.tensor(np.load(self.remap)))269            self.re_embed = self.used.shape[0]270            self.unknown_index = unknown_index  # "random" or "extra" or integer271            if self.unknown_index == "extra":272                self.unknown_index = self.re_embed273                self.re_embed = self.re_embed + 1274            print(275                f"Remapping {self.n_e} indices to {self.re_embed} indices. "276                f"Using {self.unknown_index} for unknown indices."277            )278        else:279            self.re_embed = n_e280 281        self.sane_index_shape = sane_index_shape282 283    def remap_to_used(self, inds):284        ishape = inds.shape285        assert len(ishape) > 1286        inds = inds.reshape(ishape[0], -1)287        used = self.used.to(inds)288        match = (inds[:, :, None] == used[None, None, ...]).long()289        new = match.argmax(-1)290        unknown = match.sum(2) < 1291        if self.unknown_index == "random":292            new[unknown] = torch.randint(0, self.re_embed, size=new[unknown].shape).to(device=new.device)293        else:294            new[unknown] = self.unknown_index295        return new.reshape(ishape)296 297    def unmap_to_all(self, inds):298        ishape = inds.shape299        assert len(ishape) > 1300        inds = inds.reshape(ishape[0], -1)301        used = self.used.to(inds)302        if self.re_embed > self.used.shape[0]:  # extra token303            inds[inds >= self.used.shape[0]] = 0  # simply set to zero304        back = torch.gather(used[None, :][inds.shape[0] * [0], :], 1, inds)305        return back.reshape(ishape)306 307    def forward(self, z):308        # reshape z -> (batch, height, width, channel) and flatten309        z = z.permute(0, 2, 3, 1).contiguous()310        z_flattened = z.view(-1, self.vq_embed_dim)311 312        # distances from z to embeddings e_j (z - e)^2 = z^2 + e^2 - 2 e * z313        min_encoding_indices = torch.argmin(torch.cdist(z_flattened, self.embedding.weight), dim=1)314 315        z_q = self.embedding(min_encoding_indices).view(z.shape)316        perplexity = None317        min_encodings = None318 319        # compute loss for embedding320        if not self.legacy:321            loss = self.beta * torch.mean((z_q.detach() - z) ** 2) + torch.mean((z_q - z.detach()) ** 2)322        else:323            loss = torch.mean((z_q.detach() - z) ** 2) + self.beta * torch.mean((z_q - z.detach()) ** 2)324 325        # preserve gradients326        z_q = z + (z_q - z).detach()327 328        # reshape back to match original input shape329        z_q = z_q.permute(0, 3, 1, 2).contiguous()330 331        if self.remap is not None:332            min_encoding_indices = min_encoding_indices.reshape(z.shape[0], -1)  # add batch axis333            min_encoding_indices = self.remap_to_used(min_encoding_indices)334            min_encoding_indices = min_encoding_indices.reshape(-1, 1)  # flatten335 336        if self.sane_index_shape:337            min_encoding_indices = min_encoding_indices.reshape(z_q.shape[0], z_q.shape[2], z_q.shape[3])338 339        return z_q, loss, (perplexity, min_encodings, min_encoding_indices)340 341    def get_codebook_entry(self, indices, shape):342        # shape specifying (batch, height, width, channel)343        if self.remap is not None:344            indices = indices.reshape(shape[0], -1)  # add batch axis345            indices = self.unmap_to_all(indices)346            indices = indices.reshape(-1)  # flatten again347 348        # get quantized latent vectors349        z_q = self.embedding(indices)350 351        if shape is not None:352            z_q = z_q.view(shape)353            # reshape back to match original input shape354            z_q = z_q.permute(0, 3, 1, 2).contiguous()355 356        return z_q357 358 359class DiagonalGaussianDistribution(object):360    def __init__(self, parameters, deterministic=False):361        self.parameters = parameters362        self.mean, self.logvar = torch.chunk(parameters, 2, dim=1)363        self.logvar = torch.clamp(self.logvar, -30.0, 20.0)364        self.deterministic = deterministic365        self.std = torch.exp(0.5 * self.logvar)366        self.var = torch.exp(self.logvar)367        if self.deterministic:368            self.var = self.std = torch.zeros_like(369                self.mean, device=self.parameters.device, dtype=self.parameters.dtype370            )371 372    def sample(self, generator: Optional[torch.Generator] = None) -> torch.FloatTensor:373        # make sure sample is on the same device as the parameters and has same dtype374        sample = randn_tensor(375            self.mean.shape, generator=generator, device=self.parameters.device, dtype=self.parameters.dtype376        )377        x = self.mean + self.std * sample378        return x379 380    def kl(self, other=None):381        if self.deterministic:382            return torch.Tensor([0.0])383        else:384            if other is None:385                return 0.5 * torch.sum(torch.pow(self.mean, 2) + self.var - 1.0 - self.logvar, dim=[1, 2, 3])386            else:387                return 0.5 * torch.sum(388                    torch.pow(self.mean - other.mean, 2) / other.var389                    + self.var / other.var390                    - 1.0391                    - self.logvar392                    + other.logvar,393                    dim=[1, 2, 3],394                )395 396    def nll(self, sample, dims=[1, 2, 3]):397        if self.deterministic:398            return torch.Tensor([0.0])399        logtwopi = np.log(2.0 * np.pi)400        return 0.5 * torch.sum(logtwopi + self.logvar + torch.pow(sample - self.mean, 2) / self.var, dim=dims)401 402    def mode(self):403        return self.mean404