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1# coding=utf-82# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Inc. team.3#4# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");5# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.6# You may obtain a copy of the License at7#8#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.09#10# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software11# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,12# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.13# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and14# limitations under the License.15 16import os17from pickle import UnpicklingError18from typing import Any, Dict, Union19 20import jax21import jax.numpy as jnp22import msgpack.exceptions23from flax.core.frozen_dict import FrozenDict, unfreeze24from flax.serialization import from_bytes, to_bytes25from flax.traverse_util import flatten_dict, unflatten_dict26from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download27from huggingface_hub.utils import EntryNotFoundError, RepositoryNotFoundError, RevisionNotFoundError28from requests import HTTPError29 30from .. import __version__, is_torch_available31from ..utils import (32    CONFIG_NAME,33    DIFFUSERS_CACHE,34    FLAX_WEIGHTS_NAME,35    HUGGINGFACE_CO_RESOLVE_ENDPOINT,36    WEIGHTS_NAME,37    logging,38)39from .modeling_flax_pytorch_utils import convert_pytorch_state_dict_to_flax40 41 42logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)43 44 45class FlaxModelMixin:46    r"""47    Base class for all flax models.48 49    [`FlaxModelMixin`] takes care of storing the configuration of the models and handles methods for loading,50    downloading and saving models.51    """52    config_name = CONFIG_NAME53    _automatically_saved_args = ["_diffusers_version", "_class_name", "_name_or_path"]54    _flax_internal_args = ["name", "parent", "dtype"]55 56    @classmethod57    def _from_config(cls, config, **kwargs):58        """59        All context managers that the model should be initialized under go here.60        """61        return cls(config, **kwargs)62 63    def _cast_floating_to(self, params: Union[Dict, FrozenDict], dtype: jnp.dtype, mask: Any = None) -> Any:64        """65        Helper method to cast floating-point values of given parameter `PyTree` to given `dtype`.66        """67 68        # taken from https://github.com/deepmind/jmp/blob/3a8318abc3292be38582794dbf7b094e6583b192/jmp/_src/policy.py#L2769        def conditional_cast(param):70            if isinstance(param, jnp.ndarray) and jnp.issubdtype(param.dtype, jnp.floating):71                param = param.astype(dtype)72            return param73 74        if mask is None:75            return jax.tree_map(conditional_cast, params)76 77        flat_params = flatten_dict(params)78        flat_mask, _ = jax.tree_flatten(mask)79 80        for masked, key in zip(flat_mask, flat_params.keys()):81            if masked:82                param = flat_params[key]83                flat_params[key] = conditional_cast(param)84 85        return unflatten_dict(flat_params)86 87    def to_bf16(self, params: Union[Dict, FrozenDict], mask: Any = None):88        r"""89        Cast the floating-point `params` to `jax.numpy.bfloat16`. This returns a new `params` tree and does not cast90        the `params` in place.91 92        This method can be used on TPU to explicitly convert the model parameters to bfloat16 precision to do full93        half-precision training or to save weights in bfloat16 for inference in order to save memory and improve speed.94 95        Arguments:96            params (`Union[Dict, FrozenDict]`):97                A `PyTree` of model parameters.98            mask (`Union[Dict, FrozenDict]`):99                A `PyTree` with same structure as the `params` tree. The leaves should be booleans, `True` for params100                you want to cast, and should be `False` for those you want to skip.101 102        Examples:103 104        ```python105        >>> from diffusers import FlaxUNet2DConditionModel106 107        >>> # load model108        >>> model, params = FlaxUNet2DConditionModel.from_pretrained("runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5")109        >>> # By default, the model parameters will be in fp32 precision, to cast these to bfloat16 precision110        >>> params = model.to_bf16(params)111        >>> # If you don't want to cast certain parameters (for example layer norm bias and scale)112        >>> # then pass the mask as follows113        >>> from flax import traverse_util114 115        >>> model, params = FlaxUNet2DConditionModel.from_pretrained("runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5")116        >>> flat_params = traverse_util.flatten_dict(params)117        >>> mask = {118        ...     path: (path[-2] != ("LayerNorm", "bias") and path[-2:] != ("LayerNorm", "scale"))119        ...     for path in flat_params120        ... }121        >>> mask = traverse_util.unflatten_dict(mask)122        >>> params = model.to_bf16(params, mask)123        ```"""124        return self._cast_floating_to(params, jnp.bfloat16, mask)125 126    def to_fp32(self, params: Union[Dict, FrozenDict], mask: Any = None):127        r"""128        Cast the floating-point `params` to `jax.numpy.float32`. This method can be used to explicitly convert the129        model parameters to fp32 precision. This returns a new `params` tree and does not cast the `params` in place.130 131        Arguments:132            params (`Union[Dict, FrozenDict]`):133                A `PyTree` of model parameters.134            mask (`Union[Dict, FrozenDict]`):135                A `PyTree` with same structure as the `params` tree. The leaves should be booleans, `True` for params136                you want to cast, and should be `False` for those you want to skip137 138        Examples:139 140        ```python141        >>> from diffusers import FlaxUNet2DConditionModel142 143        >>> # Download model and configuration from huggingface.co144        >>> model, params = FlaxUNet2DConditionModel.from_pretrained("runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5")145        >>> # By default, the model params will be in fp32, to illustrate the use of this method,146        >>> # we'll first cast to fp16 and back to fp32147        >>> params = model.to_f16(params)148        >>> # now cast back to fp32149        >>> params = model.to_fp32(params)150        ```"""151        return self._cast_floating_to(params, jnp.float32, mask)152 153    def to_fp16(self, params: Union[Dict, FrozenDict], mask: Any = None):154        r"""155        Cast the floating-point `params` to `jax.numpy.float16`. This returns a new `params` tree and does not cast the156        `params` in place.157 158        This method can be used on GPU to explicitly convert the model parameters to float16 precision to do full159        half-precision training or to save weights in float16 for inference in order to save memory and improve speed.160 161        Arguments:162            params (`Union[Dict, FrozenDict]`):163                A `PyTree` of model parameters.164            mask (`Union[Dict, FrozenDict]`):165                A `PyTree` with same structure as the `params` tree. The leaves should be booleans, `True` for params166                you want to cast, and should be `False` for those you want to skip167 168        Examples:169 170        ```python171        >>> from diffusers import FlaxUNet2DConditionModel172 173        >>> # load model174        >>> model, params = FlaxUNet2DConditionModel.from_pretrained("runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5")175        >>> # By default, the model params will be in fp32, to cast these to float16176        >>> params = model.to_fp16(params)177        >>> # If you want don't want to cast certain parameters (for example layer norm bias and scale)178        >>> # then pass the mask as follows179        >>> from flax import traverse_util180 181        >>> model, params = FlaxUNet2DConditionModel.from_pretrained("runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5")182        >>> flat_params = traverse_util.flatten_dict(params)183        >>> mask = {184        ...     path: (path[-2] != ("LayerNorm", "bias") and path[-2:] != ("LayerNorm", "scale"))185        ...     for path in flat_params186        ... }187        >>> mask = traverse_util.unflatten_dict(mask)188        >>> params = model.to_fp16(params, mask)189        ```"""190        return self._cast_floating_to(params, jnp.float16, mask)191 192    def init_weights(self, rng: jax.random.KeyArray) -> Dict:193        raise NotImplementedError(f"init_weights method has to be implemented for {self}")194 195    @classmethod196    def from_pretrained(197        cls,198        pretrained_model_name_or_path: Union[str, os.PathLike],199        dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32,200        *model_args,201        **kwargs,202    ):203        r"""204        Instantiate a pretrained flax model from a pre-trained model configuration.205 206        The warning *Weights from XXX not initialized from pretrained model* means that the weights of XXX do not come207        pretrained with the rest of the model. It is up to you to train those weights with a downstream fine-tuning208        task.209 210        The warning *Weights from XXX not used in YYY* means that the layer XXX is not used by YYY, therefore those211        weights are discarded.212 213        Parameters:214            pretrained_model_name_or_path (`str` or `os.PathLike`):215                Can be either:216 217                    - A string, the *model id* of a pretrained model hosted inside a model repo on huggingface.co.218                      Valid model ids are namespaced under a user or organization name, like219                      `runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5`.220                    - A path to a *directory* containing model weights saved using [`~ModelMixin.save_pretrained`],221                      e.g., `./my_model_directory/`.222            dtype (`jax.numpy.dtype`, *optional*, defaults to `jax.numpy.float32`):223                The data type of the computation. Can be one of `jax.numpy.float32`, `jax.numpy.float16` (on GPUs) and224                `jax.numpy.bfloat16` (on TPUs).225 226                This can be used to enable mixed-precision training or half-precision inference on GPUs or TPUs. If227                specified all the computation will be performed with the given `dtype`.228 229                **Note that this only specifies the dtype of the computation and does not influence the dtype of model230                parameters.**231 232                If you wish to change the dtype of the model parameters, see [`~ModelMixin.to_fp16`] and233                [`~ModelMixin.to_bf16`].234            model_args (sequence of positional arguments, *optional*):235                All remaining positional arguments will be passed to the underlying model's `__init__` method.236            cache_dir (`Union[str, os.PathLike]`, *optional*):237                Path to a directory in which a downloaded pretrained model configuration should be cached if the238                standard cache should not be used.239            force_download (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):240                Whether or not to force the (re-)download of the model weights and configuration files, overriding the241                cached versions if they exist.242            resume_download (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):243                Whether or not to delete incompletely received files. Will attempt to resume the download if such a244                file exists.245            proxies (`Dict[str, str]`, *optional*):246                A dictionary of proxy servers to use by protocol or endpoint, e.g., `{'http': 'foo.bar:3128',247                'http://hostname': 'foo.bar:4012'}`. The proxies are used on each request.248            local_files_only(`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):249                Whether or not to only look at local files (i.e., do not try to download the model).250            revision (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"main"`):251                The specific model version to use. It can be a branch name, a tag name, or a commit id, since we use a252                git-based system for storing models and other artifacts on huggingface.co, so `revision` can be any253                identifier allowed by git.254            from_pt (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):255                Load the model weights from a PyTorch checkpoint save file.256            kwargs (remaining dictionary of keyword arguments, *optional*):257                Can be used to update the configuration object (after it being loaded) and initiate the model (e.g.,258                `output_attentions=True`). Behaves differently depending on whether a `config` is provided or259                automatically loaded:260 261                    - If a configuration is provided with `config`, `**kwargs` will be directly passed to the262                      underlying model's `__init__` method (we assume all relevant updates to the configuration have263                      already been done)264                    - If a configuration is not provided, `kwargs` will be first passed to the configuration class265                      initialization function ([`~ConfigMixin.from_config`]). Each key of `kwargs` that corresponds to266                      a configuration attribute will be used to override said attribute with the supplied `kwargs`267                      value. Remaining keys that do not correspond to any configuration attribute will be passed to the268                      underlying model's `__init__` function.269 270        Examples:271 272        ```python273        >>> from diffusers import FlaxUNet2DConditionModel274 275        >>> # Download model and configuration from huggingface.co and cache.276        >>> model, params = FlaxUNet2DConditionModel.from_pretrained("runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5")277        >>> # Model was saved using *save_pretrained('./test/saved_model/')* (for example purposes, not runnable).278        >>> model, params = FlaxUNet2DConditionModel.from_pretrained("./test/saved_model/")279        ```"""280        config = kwargs.pop("config", None)281        cache_dir = kwargs.pop("cache_dir", DIFFUSERS_CACHE)282        force_download = kwargs.pop("force_download", False)283        from_pt = kwargs.pop("from_pt", False)284        resume_download = kwargs.pop("resume_download", False)285        proxies = kwargs.pop("proxies", None)286        local_files_only = kwargs.pop("local_files_only", False)287        use_auth_token = kwargs.pop("use_auth_token", None)288        revision = kwargs.pop("revision", None)289        subfolder = kwargs.pop("subfolder", None)290 291        user_agent = {292            "diffusers": __version__,293            "file_type": "model",294            "framework": "flax",295        }296 297        # Load config if we don't provide a configuration298        config_path = config if config is not None else pretrained_model_name_or_path299        model, model_kwargs = cls.from_config(300            config_path,301            cache_dir=cache_dir,302            return_unused_kwargs=True,303            force_download=force_download,304            resume_download=resume_download,305            proxies=proxies,306            local_files_only=local_files_only,307            use_auth_token=use_auth_token,308            revision=revision,309            subfolder=subfolder,310            # model args311            dtype=dtype,312            **kwargs,313        )314 315        # Load model316        pretrained_path_with_subfolder = (317            pretrained_model_name_or_path318            if subfolder is None319            else os.path.join(pretrained_model_name_or_path, subfolder)320        )321        if os.path.isdir(pretrained_path_with_subfolder):322            if from_pt:323                if not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(pretrained_path_with_subfolder, WEIGHTS_NAME)):324                    raise EnvironmentError(325                        f"Error no file named {WEIGHTS_NAME} found in directory {pretrained_path_with_subfolder} "326                    )327                model_file = os.path.join(pretrained_path_with_subfolder, WEIGHTS_NAME)328            elif os.path.isfile(os.path.join(pretrained_path_with_subfolder, FLAX_WEIGHTS_NAME)):329                # Load from a Flax checkpoint330                model_file = os.path.join(pretrained_path_with_subfolder, FLAX_WEIGHTS_NAME)331            # Check if pytorch weights exist instead332            elif os.path.isfile(os.path.join(pretrained_path_with_subfolder, WEIGHTS_NAME)):333                raise EnvironmentError(334                    f"{WEIGHTS_NAME} file found in directory {pretrained_path_with_subfolder}. Please load the model"335                    " using `from_pt=True`."336                )337            else:338                raise EnvironmentError(339                    f"Error no file named {FLAX_WEIGHTS_NAME} or {WEIGHTS_NAME} found in directory "340                    f"{pretrained_path_with_subfolder}."341                )342        else:343            try:344                model_file = hf_hub_download(345                    pretrained_model_name_or_path,346                    filename=FLAX_WEIGHTS_NAME if not from_pt else WEIGHTS_NAME,347                    cache_dir=cache_dir,348                    force_download=force_download,349                    proxies=proxies,350                    resume_download=resume_download,351                    local_files_only=local_files_only,352                    use_auth_token=use_auth_token,353                    user_agent=user_agent,354                    subfolder=subfolder,355                    revision=revision,356                )357 358            except RepositoryNotFoundError:359                raise EnvironmentError(360                    f"{pretrained_model_name_or_path} is not a local folder and is not a valid model identifier "361                    "listed on 'https://huggingface.co/models'\nIf this is a private repository, make sure to pass a "362                    "token having permission to this repo with `use_auth_token` or log in with `huggingface-cli "363                    "login`."364                )365            except RevisionNotFoundError:366                raise EnvironmentError(367                    f"{revision} is not a valid git identifier (branch name, tag name or commit id) that exists for "368                    "this model name. Check the model page at "369                    f"'https://huggingface.co/{pretrained_model_name_or_path}' for available revisions."370                )371            except EntryNotFoundError:372                raise EnvironmentError(373                    f"{pretrained_model_name_or_path} does not appear to have a file named {FLAX_WEIGHTS_NAME}."374                )375            except HTTPError as err:376                raise EnvironmentError(377                    f"There was a specific connection error when trying to load {pretrained_model_name_or_path}:\n"378                    f"{err}"379                )380            except ValueError:381                raise EnvironmentError(382                    f"We couldn't connect to '{HUGGINGFACE_CO_RESOLVE_ENDPOINT}' to load this model, couldn't find it"383                    f" in the cached files and it looks like {pretrained_model_name_or_path} is not the path to a"384                    f" directory containing a file named {FLAX_WEIGHTS_NAME} or {WEIGHTS_NAME}.\nCheckout your"385                    " internet connection or see how to run the library in offline mode at"386                    " 'https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/installation#offline-mode'."387                )388            except EnvironmentError:389                raise EnvironmentError(390                    f"Can't load the model for '{pretrained_model_name_or_path}'. If you were trying to load it from "391                    "'https://huggingface.co/models', make sure you don't have a local directory with the same name. "392                    f"Otherwise, make sure '{pretrained_model_name_or_path}' is the correct path to a directory "393                    f"containing a file named {FLAX_WEIGHTS_NAME} or {WEIGHTS_NAME}."394                )395 396        if from_pt:397            if is_torch_available():398                from .modeling_utils import load_state_dict399            else:400                raise EnvironmentError(401                    "Can't load the model in PyTorch format because PyTorch is not installed. "402                    "Please, install PyTorch or use native Flax weights."403                )404 405            # Step 1: Get the pytorch file406            pytorch_model_file = load_state_dict(model_file)407 408            # Step 2: Convert the weights409            state = convert_pytorch_state_dict_to_flax(pytorch_model_file, model)410        else:411            try:412                with open(model_file, "rb") as state_f:413                    state = from_bytes(cls, state_f.read())414            except (UnpicklingError, msgpack.exceptions.ExtraData) as e:415                try:416                    with open(model_file) as f:417                        if f.read().startswith("version"):418                            raise OSError(419                                "You seem to have cloned a repository without having git-lfs installed. Please"420                                " install git-lfs and run `git lfs install` followed by `git lfs pull` in the"421                                " folder you cloned."422                            )423                        else:424                            raise ValueError from e425                except (UnicodeDecodeError, ValueError):426                    raise EnvironmentError(f"Unable to convert {model_file} to Flax deserializable object. ")427            # make sure all arrays are stored as jnp.ndarray428            # NOTE: This is to prevent a bug this will be fixed in Flax >= v0.3.4:429            # https://github.com/google/flax/issues/1261430        state = jax.tree_util.tree_map(lambda x: jax.device_put(x, jax.devices("cpu")[0]), state)431 432        # flatten dicts433        state = flatten_dict(state)434 435        params_shape_tree = jax.eval_shape(model.init_weights, rng=jax.random.PRNGKey(0))436        required_params = set(flatten_dict(unfreeze(params_shape_tree)).keys())437 438        shape_state = flatten_dict(unfreeze(params_shape_tree))439 440        missing_keys = required_params - set(state.keys())441        unexpected_keys = set(state.keys()) - required_params442 443        if missing_keys:444            logger.warning(445                f"The checkpoint {pretrained_model_name_or_path} is missing required keys: {missing_keys}. "446                "Make sure to call model.init_weights to initialize the missing weights."447            )448            cls._missing_keys = missing_keys449 450        for key in state.keys():451            if key in shape_state and state[key].shape != shape_state[key].shape:452                raise ValueError(453                    f"Trying to load the pretrained weight for {key} failed: checkpoint has shape "454                    f"{state[key].shape} which is incompatible with the model shape {shape_state[key].shape}. "455                )456 457        # remove unexpected keys to not be saved again458        for unexpected_key in unexpected_keys:459            del state[unexpected_key]460 461        if len(unexpected_keys) > 0:462            logger.warning(463                f"Some weights of the model checkpoint at {pretrained_model_name_or_path} were not used when"464                f" initializing {model.__class__.__name__}: {unexpected_keys}\n- This IS expected if you are"465                f" initializing {model.__class__.__name__} from the checkpoint of a model trained on another task or"466                " with another architecture."467            )468        else:469            logger.info(f"All model checkpoint weights were used when initializing {model.__class__.__name__}.\n")470 471        if len(missing_keys) > 0:472            logger.warning(473                f"Some weights of {model.__class__.__name__} were not initialized from the model checkpoint at"474                f" {pretrained_model_name_or_path} and are newly initialized: {missing_keys}\nYou should probably"475                " TRAIN this model on a down-stream task to be able to use it for predictions and inference."476            )477        else:478            logger.info(479                f"All the weights of {model.__class__.__name__} were initialized from the model checkpoint at"480                f" {pretrained_model_name_or_path}.\nIf your task is similar to the task the model of the checkpoint"481                f" was trained on, you can already use {model.__class__.__name__} for predictions without further"482                " training."483            )484 485        return model, unflatten_dict(state)486 487    def save_pretrained(488        self,489        save_directory: Union[str, os.PathLike],490        params: Union[Dict, FrozenDict],491        is_main_process: bool = True,492    ):493        """494        Save a model and its configuration file to a directory, so that it can be re-loaded using the495        `[`~FlaxModelMixin.from_pretrained`]` class method496 497        Arguments:498            save_directory (`str` or `os.PathLike`):499                Directory to which to save. Will be created if it doesn't exist.500            params (`Union[Dict, FrozenDict]`):501                A `PyTree` of model parameters.502            is_main_process (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):503                Whether the process calling this is the main process or not. Useful when in distributed training like504                TPUs and need to call this function on all processes. In this case, set `is_main_process=True` only on505                the main process to avoid race conditions.506        """507        if os.path.isfile(save_directory):508            logger.error(f"Provided path ({save_directory}) should be a directory, not a file")509            return510 511        os.makedirs(save_directory, exist_ok=True)512 513        model_to_save = self514 515        # Attach architecture to the config516        # Save the config517        if is_main_process:518            model_to_save.save_config(save_directory)519 520        # save model521        output_model_file = os.path.join(save_directory, FLAX_WEIGHTS_NAME)522        with open(output_model_file, "wb") as f:523            model_bytes = to_bytes(params)524            f.write(model_bytes)525 526        logger.info(f"Model weights saved in {output_model_file}")527