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fp8_optimization_utils.py278 linesDownload Raw Back to utils
1import torch2import torch.nn as nn3import torch.nn.functional as F4 5from tqdm import tqdm6 7 8def calculate_fp8_maxval(exp_bits=4, mantissa_bits=3, sign_bits=1):9    """10    Calculate the maximum representable value in FP8 format.11    Default is E4M3 format (4-bit exponent, 3-bit mantissa, 1-bit sign).12 13    Args:14        exp_bits (int): Number of exponent bits15        mantissa_bits (int): Number of mantissa bits16        sign_bits (int): Number of sign bits (0 or 1)17 18    Returns:19        float: Maximum value representable in FP8 format20    """21    assert exp_bits + mantissa_bits + sign_bits == 8, "Total bits must be 8"22 23    # Calculate exponent bias24    bias = 2 ** (exp_bits - 1) - 125 26    # Calculate maximum mantissa value27    mantissa_max = 1.028    for i in range(mantissa_bits - 1):29        mantissa_max += 2 ** -(i + 1)30 31    # Calculate maximum value32    max_value = mantissa_max * (2 ** (2**exp_bits - 1 - bias))33 34    return max_value35 36 37def quantize_tensor_to_fp8(tensor, scale, exp_bits=4, mantissa_bits=3, sign_bits=1, max_value=None, min_value=None):38    """39    Quantize a tensor to FP8 format.40 41    Args:42        tensor (torch.Tensor): Tensor to quantize43        scale (float or torch.Tensor): Scale factor44        exp_bits (int): Number of exponent bits45        mantissa_bits (int): Number of mantissa bits46        sign_bits (int): Number of sign bits47 48    Returns:49        tuple: (quantized_tensor, scale_factor)50    """51    # Create scaled tensor52    scaled_tensor = tensor / scale53 54    # Calculate FP8 parameters55    bias = 2 ** (exp_bits - 1) - 156 57    if max_value is None:58        # Calculate max and min values59        max_value = calculate_fp8_maxval(exp_bits, mantissa_bits, sign_bits)60        min_value = -max_value if sign_bits > 0 else 0.061 62    # Clamp tensor to range63    clamped_tensor = torch.clamp(scaled_tensor, min_value, max_value)64 65    # Quantization process66    abs_values = torch.abs(clamped_tensor)67    nonzero_mask = abs_values > 068 69    # Calculate logF scales (only for non-zero elements)70    log_scales = torch.zeros_like(clamped_tensor)71    if nonzero_mask.any():72        log_scales[nonzero_mask] = torch.floor(torch.log2(abs_values[nonzero_mask]) + bias).detach()73 74    # Limit log scales and calculate quantization factor75    log_scales = torch.clamp(log_scales, min=1.0)76    quant_factor = 2.0 ** (log_scales - mantissa_bits - bias)77 78    # Quantize and dequantize79    quantized = torch.round(clamped_tensor / quant_factor) * quant_factor80 81    return quantized, scale82 83 84def optimize_state_dict_with_fp8(85    state_dict, calc_device, target_layer_keys=None, exclude_layer_keys=None, exp_bits=4, mantissa_bits=3, move_to_device=False86):87    """88    Optimize Linear layer weights in a model's state dict to FP8 format.89 90    Args:91        state_dict (dict): State dict to optimize, replaced in-place92        calc_device (str): Device to quantize tensors on93        target_layer_keys (list, optional): Layer key patterns to target (None for all Linear layers)94        exclude_layer_keys (list, optional): Layer key patterns to exclude95        exp_bits (int): Number of exponent bits96        mantissa_bits (int): Number of mantissa bits97        move_to_device (bool): Move optimized tensors to the calculating device98 99    Returns:100        dict: FP8 optimized state dict101    """102    if exp_bits == 4 and mantissa_bits == 3:103        fp8_dtype = torch.float8_e4m3fn104    elif exp_bits == 5 and mantissa_bits == 2:105        fp8_dtype = torch.float8_e5m2106    else:107        raise ValueError(f"Unsupported FP8 format: E{exp_bits}M{mantissa_bits}")108 109    # Calculate FP8 max value110    max_value = calculate_fp8_maxval(exp_bits, mantissa_bits)111    min_value = -max_value  # this function supports only signed FP8112 113    # Create optimized state dict114    optimized_count = 0115 116    # Enumerate tarket keys117    target_state_dict_keys = []118    for key in state_dict.keys():119        # Check if it's a weight key and matches target patterns120        is_target = (target_layer_keys is None or any(pattern in key for pattern in target_layer_keys)) and key.endswith(".weight")121        is_excluded = exclude_layer_keys is not None and any(pattern in key for pattern in exclude_layer_keys)122        is_target = is_target and not is_excluded123 124        if is_target and isinstance(state_dict[key], torch.Tensor):125            target_state_dict_keys.append(key)126 127    # Process each key128    for key in tqdm(target_state_dict_keys):129        value = state_dict[key]130 131        # Save original device and dtype132        original_device = value.device133        original_dtype = value.dtype134 135        # Move to calculation device136        if calc_device is not None:137            value = value.to(calc_device)138 139        # Calculate scale factor140        scale = torch.max(torch.abs(value.flatten())) / max_value141        # print(f"Optimizing {key} with scale: {scale}")142 143        # Quantize weight to FP8144        quantized_weight, _ = quantize_tensor_to_fp8(value, scale, exp_bits, mantissa_bits, 1, max_value, min_value)145 146        # Add to state dict using original key for weight and new key for scale147        fp8_key = key  # Maintain original key148        scale_key = key.replace(".weight", ".scale_weight")149 150        quantized_weight = quantized_weight.to(fp8_dtype)151 152        if not move_to_device:153            quantized_weight = quantized_weight.to(original_device)154 155        scale_tensor = torch.tensor([scale], dtype=original_dtype, device=quantized_weight.device)156 157        state_dict[fp8_key] = quantized_weight158        state_dict[scale_key] = scale_tensor159 160        optimized_count += 1161 162        if calc_device is not None:  # optimized_count % 10 == 0 and163            # free memory on calculation device164            torch.cuda.empty_cache()  # TODO check device typ165 166    print(f"Number of optimized Linear layers: {optimized_count}")167    return state_dict168 169 170def fp8_linear_forward_patch(self: nn.Linear, x, use_scaled_mm=False, max_value=None):171    """172    Patched forward method for Linear layers with FP8 weights.173 174    Args:175        self: Linear layer instance176        x (torch.Tensor): Input tensor177        use_scaled_mm (bool): Use scaled_mm for FP8 Linear layers, requires SM 8.9+ (RTX 40 series)178        max_value (float): Maximum value for FP8 quantization. If None, no quantization is applied for input tensor.179 180    Returns:181        torch.Tensor: Result of linear transformation182    """183    if use_scaled_mm:184        input_dtype = x.dtype185        original_weight_dtype = self.scale_weight.dtype186        weight_dtype = self.weight.dtype187        target_dtype = torch.float8_e5m2188        assert weight_dtype == torch.float8_e4m3fn, "Only FP8 E4M3FN format is supported"189        assert x.ndim == 3, "Input tensor must be 3D (batch_size, seq_len, hidden_dim)"190 191        if max_value is None:192            # no input quantization193            scale_x = torch.tensor(1.0, dtype=torch.float32, device=x.device)194        else:195            # calculate scale factor for input tensor196            scale_x = (torch.max(torch.abs(x.flatten())) / max_value).to(torch.float32)197 198            # quantize input tensor to FP8: this seems to consume a lot of memory199            x, _ = quantize_tensor_to_fp8(x, scale_x, 5, 2, 1, max_value, -max_value)200 201        original_shape = x.shape202        x = x.reshape(-1, x.shape[2]).to(target_dtype)203 204        weight = self.weight.t()205        scale_weight = self.scale_weight.to(torch.float32)206 207        if self.bias is not None:208            # float32 is not supported with bias in scaled_mm209            o = torch._scaled_mm(x, weight, out_dtype=original_weight_dtype, bias=self.bias, scale_a=scale_x, scale_b=scale_weight)210        else:211            o = torch._scaled_mm(x, weight, out_dtype=input_dtype, scale_a=scale_x, scale_b=scale_weight)212 213        return o.reshape(original_shape[0], original_shape[1], -1).to(input_dtype)214 215    else:216        # Dequantize the weight217        original_dtype = self.scale_weight.dtype218        dequantized_weight = self.weight.to(original_dtype) * self.scale_weight219 220        # Perform linear transformation221        if self.bias is not None:222            output = F.linear(x, dequantized_weight, self.bias)223        else:224            output = F.linear(x, dequantized_weight)225 226        return output227 228 229def apply_fp8_monkey_patch(model, optimized_state_dict, use_scaled_mm=False):230    """231    Apply monkey patching to a model using FP8 optimized state dict.232 233    Args:234        model (nn.Module): Model instance to patch235        optimized_state_dict (dict): FP8 optimized state dict236        use_scaled_mm (bool): Use scaled_mm for FP8 Linear layers, requires SM 8.9+ (RTX 40 series)237 238    Returns:239        nn.Module: The patched model (same instance, modified in-place)240    """241    # # Calculate FP8 float8_e5m2 max value242    # max_value = calculate_fp8_maxval(5, 2)243    max_value = None  # do not quantize input tensor244 245    # Find all scale keys to identify FP8-optimized layers246    scale_keys = [k for k in optimized_state_dict.keys() if k.endswith(".scale_weight")]247 248    # Enumerate patched layers249    patched_module_paths = set()250    for scale_key in scale_keys:251        # Extract module path from scale key (remove .scale_weight)252        module_path = scale_key.rsplit(".scale_weight", 1)[0]253        patched_module_paths.add(module_path)254 255    patched_count = 0256 257    # Apply monkey patch to each layer with FP8 weights258    for name, module in model.named_modules():259        # Check if this module has a corresponding scale_weight260        has_scale = name in patched_module_paths261 262        # Apply patch if it's a Linear layer with FP8 scale263        if isinstance(module, nn.Linear) and has_scale:264            # register the scale_weight as a buffer to load the state_dict265            module.register_buffer("scale_weight", torch.tensor(1.0, dtype=module.weight.dtype))266 267            # Create a new forward method with the patched version.268            def new_forward(self, x):269                return fp8_linear_forward_patch(self, x, use_scaled_mm, max_value)270 271            # Bind method to module272            module.forward = new_forward.__get__(module, type(module))273 274            patched_count += 1275 276    print(f"Number of monkey-patched Linear layers: {patched_count}")277    return model278