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README.md192 linesDownload Raw Back to busboy
1# Description2 3A node.js module for parsing incoming HTML form data.4 5Changes (breaking or otherwise) in v1.0.0 can be found [here](https://github.com/mscdex/busboy/issues/266).6 7# Requirements8 9* [node.js](http://nodejs.org/) -- v10.16.0 or newer10 11 12# Install13 14    npm install busboy15 16 17# Examples18 19* Parsing (multipart) with default options:20 21```js22const http = require('http');23 24const busboy = require('busboy');25 26http.createServer((req, res) => {27  if (req.method === 'POST') {28    console.log('POST request');29    const bb = busboy({ headers: req.headers });30    bb.on('file', (name, file, info) => {31      const { filename, encoding, mimeType } = info;32      console.log(33        `File [${name}]: filename: %j, encoding: %j, mimeType: %j`,34        filename,35        encoding,36        mimeType37      );38      file.on('data', (data) => {39        console.log(`File [${name}] got ${data.length} bytes`);40      }).on('close', () => {41        console.log(`File [${name}] done`);42      });43    });44    bb.on('field', (name, val, info) => {45      console.log(`Field [${name}]: value: %j`, val);46    });47    bb.on('close', () => {48      console.log('Done parsing form!');49      res.writeHead(303, { Connection: 'close', Location: '/' });50      res.end();51    });52    req.pipe(bb);53  } else if (req.method === 'GET') {54    res.writeHead(200, { Connection: 'close' });55    res.end(`56      <html>57        <head></head>58        <body>59          <form method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">60            <input type="file" name="filefield"><br />61            <input type="text" name="textfield"><br />62            <input type="submit">63          </form>64        </body>65      </html>66    `);67  }68}).listen(8000, () => {69  console.log('Listening for requests');70});71 72// Example output:73//74// Listening for requests75//   < ... form submitted ... >76// POST request77// File [filefield]: filename: "logo.jpg", encoding: "binary", mime: "image/jpeg"78// File [filefield] got 11912 bytes79// Field [textfield]: value: "testing! :-)"80// File [filefield] done81// Done parsing form!82```83 84* Save all incoming files to disk:85 86```js87const { randomFillSync } = require('crypto');88const fs = require('fs');89const http = require('http');90const os = require('os');91const path = require('path');92 93const busboy = require('busboy');94 95const random = (() => {96  const buf = Buffer.alloc(16);97  return () => randomFillSync(buf).toString('hex');98})();99 100http.createServer((req, res) => {101  if (req.method === 'POST') {102    const bb = busboy({ headers: req.headers });103    bb.on('file', (name, file, info) => {104      const saveTo = path.join(os.tmpdir(), `busboy-upload-${random()}`);105      file.pipe(fs.createWriteStream(saveTo));106    });107    bb.on('close', () => {108      res.writeHead(200, { 'Connection': 'close' });109      res.end(`That's all folks!`);110    });111    req.pipe(bb);112    return;113  }114  res.writeHead(404);115  res.end();116}).listen(8000, () => {117  console.log('Listening for requests');118});119```120 121 122# API123 124## Exports125 126`busboy` exports a single function:127 128**( _function_ )**(< _object_ >config) - Creates and returns a new _Writable_ form parser stream.129 130* Valid `config` properties:131 132    * **headers** - _object_ - These are the HTTP headers of the incoming request, which are used by individual parsers.133 134    * **highWaterMark** - _integer_ - highWaterMark to use for the parser stream. **Default:** node's _stream.Writable_ default.135 136    * **fileHwm** - _integer_ - highWaterMark to use for individual file streams. **Default:** node's _stream.Readable_ default.137 138    * **defCharset** - _string_ - Default character set to use when one isn't defined. **Default:** `'utf8'`.139 140    * **defParamCharset** - _string_ - For multipart forms, the default character set to use for values of part header parameters (e.g. filename) that are not extended parameters (that contain an explicit charset). **Default:** `'latin1'`.141 142    * **preservePath** - _boolean_ - If paths in filenames from file parts in a `'multipart/form-data'` request shall be preserved. **Default:** `false`.143 144    * **limits** - _object_ - Various limits on incoming data. Valid properties are:145 146        * **fieldNameSize** - _integer_ - Max field name size (in bytes). **Default:** `100`.147 148        * **fieldSize** - _integer_ - Max field value size (in bytes). **Default:** `1048576` (1MB).149 150        * **fields** - _integer_ - Max number of non-file fields. **Default:** `Infinity`.151 152        * **fileSize** - _integer_ - For multipart forms, the max file size (in bytes). **Default:** `Infinity`.153 154        * **files** - _integer_ - For multipart forms, the max number of file fields. **Default:** `Infinity`.155 156        * **parts** - _integer_ - For multipart forms, the max number of parts (fields + files). **Default:** `Infinity`.157 158        * **headerPairs** - _integer_ - For multipart forms, the max number of header key-value pairs to parse. **Default:** `2000` (same as node's http module).159 160This function can throw exceptions if there is something wrong with the values in `config`. For example, if the Content-Type in `headers` is missing entirely, is not a supported type, or is missing the boundary for `'multipart/form-data'` requests.161 162## (Special) Parser stream events163 164* **file**(< _string_ >name, < _Readable_ >stream, < _object_ >info) - Emitted for each new file found. `name` contains the form field name. `stream` is a _Readable_ stream containing the file's data. No transformations/conversions (e.g. base64 to raw binary) are done on the file's data. `info` contains the following properties:165 166    * `filename` - _string_ - If supplied, this contains the file's filename. **WARNING:** You should almost _never_ use this value as-is (especially if you are using `preservePath: true` in your `config`) as it could contain malicious input. You are better off generating your own (safe) filenames, or at the very least using a hash of the filename.167 168    * `encoding` - _string_ - The file's `'Content-Transfer-Encoding'` value.169 170    * `mimeType` - _string_ - The file's `'Content-Type'` value.171 172    **Note:** If you listen for this event, you should always consume the `stream` whether you care about its contents or not (you can simply do `stream.resume();` if you want to discard/skip the contents), otherwise the `'finish'`/`'close'` event will never fire on the busboy parser stream.173    However, if you aren't accepting files, you can either simply not listen for the `'file'` event at all or set `limits.files` to `0`, and any/all files will be automatically skipped (these skipped files will still count towards any configured `limits.files` and `limits.parts` limits though).174 175    **Note:** If a configured `limits.fileSize` limit was reached for a file, `stream` will both have a boolean property `truncated` set to `true` (best checked at the end of the stream) and emit a `'limit'` event to notify you when this happens.176 177* **field**(< _string_ >name, < _string_ >value, < _object_ >info) - Emitted for each new non-file field found. `name` contains the form field name. `value` contains the string value of the field. `info` contains the following properties:178 179    * `nameTruncated` - _boolean_ - Whether `name` was truncated or not (due to a configured `limits.fieldNameSize` limit)180 181    * `valueTruncated` - _boolean_ - Whether `value` was truncated or not (due to a configured `limits.fieldSize` limit)182 183    * `encoding` - _string_ - The field's `'Content-Transfer-Encoding'` value.184 185    * `mimeType` - _string_ - The field's `'Content-Type'` value.186 187* **partsLimit**() - Emitted when the configured `limits.parts` limit has been reached. No more `'file'` or `'field'` events will be emitted.188 189* **filesLimit**() - Emitted when the configured `limits.files` limit has been reached. No more `'file'` events will be emitted.190 191* **fieldsLimit**() - Emitted when the configured `limits.fields` limit has been reached. No more `'field'` events will be emitted.192