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1# File under the MIT license, see https://github.com/adefossez/julius/LICENSE for details.2# Author: adefossez, 20203"""4FIR windowed sinc lowpass filters.5"""6 7import math8from typing import Sequence, Optional9 10import torch11from torch.nn import functional as F12 13from .core import sinc14from .fftconv import fft_conv1d15from .utils import simple_repr16 17 18class LowPassFilters(torch.nn.Module):19    """20    Bank of low pass filters. Note that a high pass or band pass filter can easily21    be implemented by substracting a same signal processed with low pass filters with different22    frequencies (see `julius.bands.SplitBands` for instance).23    This uses a windowed sinc filter, very similar to the one used in24    `julius.resample`. However, because we do not change the sample rate here,25    this filter can be much more efficiently implemented using the FFT convolution from26    `julius.fftconv`.27 28    Args:29        cutoffs (list[float]): list of cutoff frequencies, in [0, 0.5] expressed as `f/f_s` where30            f_s is the samplerate and `f` is the cutoff frequency.31            The upper limit is 0.5, because a signal sampled at `f_s` contains only32            frequencies under `f_s / 2`.33        stride (int): how much to decimate the output. Keep in mind that decimation34            of the output is only acceptable if the cutoff frequency is under `1/ (2 * stride)`35            of the original sampling rate.36        pad (bool): if True, appropriately pad the input with zero over the edge. If `stride=1`,37            the output will have the same length as the input.38        zeros (float): Number of zero crossings to keep.39            Controls the receptive field of the Finite Impulse Response filter.40            For lowpass filters with low cutoff frequency, e.g. 40Hz at 44.1kHz,41            it is a bad idea to set this to a high value.42            This is likely appropriate for most use. Lower values43            will result in a faster filter, but with a slower attenuation around the44            cutoff frequency.45        fft (bool or None): if True, uses `julius.fftconv` rather than PyTorch convolutions.46            If False, uses PyTorch convolutions. If None, either one will be chosen automatically47            depending on the effective filter size.48 49 50    ..warning::51        All the filters will use the same filter size, aligned on the lowest52        frequency provided. If you combine a lot of filters with very diverse frequencies, it might53        be more efficient to split them over multiple modules with similar frequencies.54 55    ..note::56        A lowpass with a cutoff frequency of 0 is defined as the null function57        by convention here. This allows for a highpass with a cutoff of 0 to58        be equal to identity, as defined in `julius.filters.HighPassFilters`.59 60    Shape:61 62        - Input: `[*, T]`63        - Output: `[F, *, T']`, with `T'=T` if `pad` is True and `stride` is 1, and64            `F` is the numer of cutoff frequencies.65 66    >>> lowpass = LowPassFilters([1/4])67    >>> x = torch.randn(4, 12, 21, 1024)68    >>> list(lowpass(x).shape)69    [1, 4, 12, 21, 1024]70    """71 72    def __init__(self, cutoffs: Sequence[float], stride: int = 1, pad: bool = True,73                 zeros: float = 8, fft: Optional[bool] = None):74        super().__init__()75        self.cutoffs = list(cutoffs)76        if min(self.cutoffs) < 0:77            raise ValueError("Minimum cutoff must be larger than zero.")78        if max(self.cutoffs) > 0.5:79            raise ValueError("A cutoff above 0.5 does not make sense.")80        self.stride = stride81        self.pad = pad82        self.zeros = zeros83        self.half_size = int(zeros / min([c for c in self.cutoffs if c > 0]) / 2)84        if fft is None:85            fft = self.half_size > 3286        self.fft = fft87        window = torch.hann_window(2 * self.half_size + 1, periodic=False)88        time = torch.arange(-self.half_size, self.half_size + 1)89        filters = []90        for cutoff in cutoffs:91            if cutoff == 0:92                filter_ = torch.zeros_like(time)93            else:94                filter_ = 2 * cutoff * window * sinc(2 * cutoff * math.pi * time)95                # Normalize filter to have sum = 1, otherwise we will have a small leakage96                # of the constant component in the input signal.97                filter_ /= filter_.sum()98            filters.append(filter_)99        self.register_buffer("filters", torch.stack(filters)[:, None])100 101    def forward(self, input):102        shape = list(input.shape)103        input = input.view(-1, 1, shape[-1])104        if self.pad:105            input = F.pad(input, (self.half_size, self.half_size), mode='replicate')106        if self.fft:107            out = fft_conv1d(input, self.filters, stride=self.stride)108        else:109            out = F.conv1d(input, self.filters, stride=self.stride)110        shape.insert(0, len(self.cutoffs))111        shape[-1] = out.shape[-1]112        return out.permute(1, 0, 2).reshape(shape)113 114    def __repr__(self):115        return simple_repr(self)116 117 118class LowPassFilter(torch.nn.Module):119    """120    Same as `LowPassFilters` but applies a single low pass filter.121 122    Shape:123 124        - Input: `[*, T]`125        - Output: `[*, T']`, with `T'=T` if `pad` is True and `stride` is 1.126 127    >>> lowpass = LowPassFilter(1/4, stride=2)128    >>> x = torch.randn(4, 124)129    >>> list(lowpass(x).shape)130    [4, 62]131    """132 133    def __init__(self, cutoff: float, stride: int = 1, pad: bool = True,134                 zeros: float = 8, fft: Optional[bool] = None):135        super().__init__()136        self._lowpasses = LowPassFilters([cutoff], stride, pad, zeros, fft)137 138    @property139    def cutoff(self):140        return self._lowpasses.cutoffs[0]141 142    @property143    def stride(self):144        return self._lowpasses.stride145 146    @property147    def pad(self):148        return self._lowpasses.pad149 150    @property151    def zeros(self):152        return self._lowpasses.zeros153 154    @property155    def fft(self):156        return self._lowpasses.fft157 158    def forward(self, input):159        return self._lowpasses(input)[0]160 161    def __repr__(self):162        return simple_repr(self)163 164 165def lowpass_filters(input: torch.Tensor,  cutoffs: Sequence[float],166                    stride: int = 1, pad: bool = True,167                    zeros: float = 8, fft: Optional[bool] = None):168    """169    Functional version of `LowPassFilters`, refer to this class for more information.170    """171    return LowPassFilters(cutoffs, stride, pad, zeros, fft).to(input)(input)172 173 174def lowpass_filter(input: torch.Tensor,  cutoff: float,175                   stride: int = 1, pad: bool = True,176                   zeros: float = 8, fft: Optional[bool] = None):177    """178    Same as `lowpass_filters` but with a single cutoff frequency.179    Output will not have a dimension inserted in the front.180    """181    return lowpass_filters(input, [cutoff], stride, pad, zeros, fft)[0]182