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1/*!2 * send3 * Copyright(c) 2012 TJ Holowaychuk4 * Copyright(c) 2014-2022 Douglas Christopher Wilson5 * MIT Licensed6 */7 8'use strict'9 10/**11 * Module dependencies.12 * @private13 */14 15var createError = require('http-errors')16var debug = require('debug')('send')17var encodeUrl = require('encodeurl')18var escapeHtml = require('escape-html')19var etag = require('etag')20var fresh = require('fresh')21var fs = require('fs')22var mime = require('mime-types')23var ms = require('ms')24var onFinished = require('on-finished')25var parseRange = require('range-parser')26var path = require('path')27var statuses = require('statuses')28var Stream = require('stream')29var util = require('util')30 31/**32 * Path function references.33 * @private34 */35 36var extname = path.extname37var join = path.join38var normalize = path.normalize39var resolve = path.resolve40var sep = path.sep41 42/**43 * Regular expression for identifying a bytes Range header.44 * @private45 */46 47var BYTES_RANGE_REGEXP = /^ *bytes=/48 49/**50 * Maximum value allowed for the max age.51 * @private52 */53 54var MAX_MAXAGE = 60 * 60 * 24 * 365 * 1000 // 1 year55 56/**57 * Regular expression to match a path with a directory up component.58 * @private59 */60 61var UP_PATH_REGEXP = /(?:^|[\\/])\.\.(?:[\\/]|$)/62 63/**64 * Module exports.65 * @public66 */67 68module.exports = send69 70/**71 * Return a `SendStream` for `req` and `path`.72 *73 * @param {object} req74 * @param {string} path75 * @param {object} [options]76 * @return {SendStream}77 * @public78 */79 80function send (req, path, options) {81  return new SendStream(req, path, options)82}83 84/**85 * Initialize a `SendStream` with the given `path`.86 *87 * @param {Request} req88 * @param {String} path89 * @param {object} [options]90 * @private91 */92 93function SendStream (req, path, options) {94  Stream.call(this)95 96  var opts = options || {}97 98  this.options = opts99  this.path = path100  this.req = req101 102  this._acceptRanges = opts.acceptRanges !== undefined103    ? Boolean(opts.acceptRanges)104    : true105 106  this._cacheControl = opts.cacheControl !== undefined107    ? Boolean(opts.cacheControl)108    : true109 110  this._etag = opts.etag !== undefined111    ? Boolean(opts.etag)112    : true113 114  this._dotfiles = opts.dotfiles !== undefined115    ? opts.dotfiles116    : 'ignore'117 118  if (this._dotfiles !== 'ignore' && this._dotfiles !== 'allow' && this._dotfiles !== 'deny') {119    throw new TypeError('dotfiles option must be "allow", "deny", or "ignore"')120  }121 122  this._extensions = opts.extensions !== undefined123    ? normalizeList(opts.extensions, 'extensions option')124    : []125 126  this._immutable = opts.immutable !== undefined127    ? Boolean(opts.immutable)128    : false129 130  this._index = opts.index !== undefined131    ? normalizeList(opts.index, 'index option')132    : ['index.html']133 134  this._lastModified = opts.lastModified !== undefined135    ? Boolean(opts.lastModified)136    : true137 138  this._maxage = opts.maxAge || opts.maxage139  this._maxage = typeof this._maxage === 'string'140    ? ms(this._maxage)141    : Number(this._maxage)142  this._maxage = !isNaN(this._maxage)143    ? Math.min(Math.max(0, this._maxage), MAX_MAXAGE)144    : 0145 146  this._root = opts.root147    ? resolve(opts.root)148    : null149}150 151/**152 * Inherits from `Stream`.153 */154 155util.inherits(SendStream, Stream)156 157/**158 * Emit error with `status`.159 *160 * @param {number} status161 * @param {Error} [err]162 * @private163 */164 165SendStream.prototype.error = function error (status, err) {166  // emit if listeners instead of responding167  if (hasListeners(this, 'error')) {168    return this.emit('error', createHttpError(status, err))169  }170 171  var res = this.res172  var msg = statuses.message[status] || String(status)173  var doc = createHtmlDocument('Error', escapeHtml(msg))174 175  // clear existing headers176  clearHeaders(res)177 178  // add error headers179  if (err && err.headers) {180    setHeaders(res, err.headers)181  }182 183  // send basic response184  res.statusCode = status185  res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=UTF-8')186  res.setHeader('Content-Length', Buffer.byteLength(doc))187  res.setHeader('Content-Security-Policy', "default-src 'none'")188  res.setHeader('X-Content-Type-Options', 'nosniff')189  res.end(doc)190}191 192/**193 * Check if the pathname ends with "/".194 *195 * @return {boolean}196 * @private197 */198 199SendStream.prototype.hasTrailingSlash = function hasTrailingSlash () {200  return this.path[this.path.length - 1] === '/'201}202 203/**204 * Check if this is a conditional GET request.205 *206 * @return {Boolean}207 * @api private208 */209 210SendStream.prototype.isConditionalGET = function isConditionalGET () {211  return this.req.headers['if-match'] ||212    this.req.headers['if-unmodified-since'] ||213    this.req.headers['if-none-match'] ||214    this.req.headers['if-modified-since']215}216 217/**218 * Check if the request preconditions failed.219 *220 * @return {boolean}221 * @private222 */223 224SendStream.prototype.isPreconditionFailure = function isPreconditionFailure () {225  var req = this.req226  var res = this.res227 228  // if-match229  var match = req.headers['if-match']230  if (match) {231    var etag = res.getHeader('ETag')232    return !etag || (match !== '*' && parseTokenList(match).every(function (match) {233      return match !== etag && match !== 'W/' + etag && 'W/' + match !== etag234    }))235  }236 237  // if-unmodified-since238  var unmodifiedSince = parseHttpDate(req.headers['if-unmodified-since'])239  if (!isNaN(unmodifiedSince)) {240    var lastModified = parseHttpDate(res.getHeader('Last-Modified'))241    return isNaN(lastModified) || lastModified > unmodifiedSince242  }243 244  return false245}246 247/**248 * Strip various content header fields for a change in entity.249 *250 * @private251 */252 253SendStream.prototype.removeContentHeaderFields = function removeContentHeaderFields () {254  var res = this.res255 256  res.removeHeader('Content-Encoding')257  res.removeHeader('Content-Language')258  res.removeHeader('Content-Length')259  res.removeHeader('Content-Range')260  res.removeHeader('Content-Type')261}262 263/**264 * Respond with 304 not modified.265 *266 * @api private267 */268 269SendStream.prototype.notModified = function notModified () {270  var res = this.res271  debug('not modified')272  this.removeContentHeaderFields()273  res.statusCode = 304274  res.end()275}276 277/**278 * Raise error that headers already sent.279 *280 * @api private281 */282 283SendStream.prototype.headersAlreadySent = function headersAlreadySent () {284  var err = new Error('Can\'t set headers after they are sent.')285  debug('headers already sent')286  this.error(500, err)287}288 289/**290 * Check if the request is cacheable, aka291 * responded with 2xx or 304 (see RFC 2616 section 14.2{5,6}).292 *293 * @return {Boolean}294 * @api private295 */296 297SendStream.prototype.isCachable = function isCachable () {298  var statusCode = this.res.statusCode299  return (statusCode >= 200 && statusCode < 300) ||300    statusCode === 304301}302 303/**304 * Handle stat() error.305 *306 * @param {Error} error307 * @private308 */309 310SendStream.prototype.onStatError = function onStatError (error) {311  switch (error.code) {312    case 'ENAMETOOLONG':313    case 'ENOENT':314    case 'ENOTDIR':315      this.error(404, error)316      break317    default:318      this.error(500, error)319      break320  }321}322 323/**324 * Check if the cache is fresh.325 *326 * @return {Boolean}327 * @api private328 */329 330SendStream.prototype.isFresh = function isFresh () {331  return fresh(this.req.headers, {332    etag: this.res.getHeader('ETag'),333    'last-modified': this.res.getHeader('Last-Modified')334  })335}336 337/**338 * Check if the range is fresh.339 *340 * @return {Boolean}341 * @api private342 */343 344SendStream.prototype.isRangeFresh = function isRangeFresh () {345  var ifRange = this.req.headers['if-range']346 347  if (!ifRange) {348    return true349  }350 351  // if-range as etag352  if (ifRange.indexOf('"') !== -1) {353    var etag = this.res.getHeader('ETag')354    return Boolean(etag && ifRange.indexOf(etag) !== -1)355  }356 357  // if-range as modified date358  var lastModified = this.res.getHeader('Last-Modified')359  return parseHttpDate(lastModified) <= parseHttpDate(ifRange)360}361 362/**363 * Redirect to path.364 *365 * @param {string} path366 * @private367 */368 369SendStream.prototype.redirect = function redirect (path) {370  var res = this.res371 372  if (hasListeners(this, 'directory')) {373    this.emit('directory', res, path)374    return375  }376 377  if (this.hasTrailingSlash()) {378    this.error(403)379    return380  }381 382  var loc = encodeUrl(collapseLeadingSlashes(this.path + '/'))383  var doc = createHtmlDocument('Redirecting', 'Redirecting to ' + escapeHtml(loc))384 385  // redirect386  res.statusCode = 301387  res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=UTF-8')388  res.setHeader('Content-Length', Buffer.byteLength(doc))389  res.setHeader('Content-Security-Policy', "default-src 'none'")390  res.setHeader('X-Content-Type-Options', 'nosniff')391  res.setHeader('Location', loc)392  res.end(doc)393}394 395/**396 * Pipe to `res.397 *398 * @param {Stream} res399 * @return {Stream} res400 * @api public401 */402 403SendStream.prototype.pipe = function pipe (res) {404  // root path405  var root = this._root406 407  // references408  this.res = res409 410  // decode the path411  var path = decode(this.path)412  if (path === -1) {413    this.error(400)414    return res415  }416 417  // null byte(s)418  if (~path.indexOf('\0')) {419    this.error(400)420    return res421  }422 423  var parts424  if (root !== null) {425    // normalize426    if (path) {427      path = normalize('.' + sep + path)428    }429 430    // malicious path431    if (UP_PATH_REGEXP.test(path)) {432      debug('malicious path "%s"', path)433      this.error(403)434      return res435    }436 437    // explode path parts438    parts = path.split(sep)439 440    // join / normalize from optional root dir441    path = normalize(join(root, path))442  } else {443    // ".." is malicious without "root"444    if (UP_PATH_REGEXP.test(path)) {445      debug('malicious path "%s"', path)446      this.error(403)447      return res448    }449 450    // explode path parts451    parts = normalize(path).split(sep)452 453    // resolve the path454    path = resolve(path)455  }456 457  // dotfile handling458  if (containsDotFile(parts)) {459    debug('%s dotfile "%s"', this._dotfiles, path)460    switch (this._dotfiles) {461      case 'allow':462        break463      case 'deny':464        this.error(403)465        return res466      case 'ignore':467      default:468        this.error(404)469        return res470    }471  }472 473  // index file support474  if (this._index.length && this.hasTrailingSlash()) {475    this.sendIndex(path)476    return res477  }478 479  this.sendFile(path)480  return res481}482 483/**484 * Transfer `path`.485 *486 * @param {String} path487 * @api public488 */489 490SendStream.prototype.send = function send (path, stat) {491  var len = stat.size492  var options = this.options493  var opts = {}494  var res = this.res495  var req = this.req496  var ranges = req.headers.range497  var offset = options.start || 0498 499  if (res.headersSent) {500    // impossible to send now501    this.headersAlreadySent()502    return503  }504 505  debug('pipe "%s"', path)506 507  // set header fields508  this.setHeader(path, stat)509 510  // set content-type511  this.type(path)512 513  // conditional GET support514  if (this.isConditionalGET()) {515    if (this.isPreconditionFailure()) {516      this.error(412)517      return518    }519 520    if (this.isCachable() && this.isFresh()) {521      this.notModified()522      return523    }524  }525 526  // adjust len to start/end options527  len = Math.max(0, len - offset)528  if (options.end !== undefined) {529    var bytes = options.end - offset + 1530    if (len > bytes) len = bytes531  }532 533  // Range support534  if (this._acceptRanges && BYTES_RANGE_REGEXP.test(ranges)) {535    // parse536    ranges = parseRange(len, ranges, {537      combine: true538    })539 540    // If-Range support541    if (!this.isRangeFresh()) {542      debug('range stale')543      ranges = -2544    }545 546    // unsatisfiable547    if (ranges === -1) {548      debug('range unsatisfiable')549 550      // Content-Range551      res.setHeader('Content-Range', contentRange('bytes', len))552 553      // 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable554      return this.error(416, {555        headers: { 'Content-Range': res.getHeader('Content-Range') }556      })557    }558 559    // valid (syntactically invalid/multiple ranges are treated as a regular response)560    if (ranges !== -2 && ranges.length === 1) {561      debug('range %j', ranges)562 563      // Content-Range564      res.statusCode = 206565      res.setHeader('Content-Range', contentRange('bytes', len, ranges[0]))566 567      // adjust for requested range568      offset += ranges[0].start569      len = ranges[0].end - ranges[0].start + 1570    }571  }572 573  // clone options574  for (var prop in options) {575    opts[prop] = options[prop]576  }577 578  // set read options579  opts.start = offset580  opts.end = Math.max(offset, offset + len - 1)581 582  // content-length583  res.setHeader('Content-Length', len)584 585  // HEAD support586  if (req.method === 'HEAD') {587    res.end()588    return589  }590 591  this.stream(path, opts)592}593 594/**595 * Transfer file for `path`.596 *597 * @param {String} path598 * @api private599 */600SendStream.prototype.sendFile = function sendFile (path) {601  var i = 0602  var self = this603 604  debug('stat "%s"', path)605  fs.stat(path, function onstat (err, stat) {606    var pathEndsWithSep = path[path.length - 1] === sep607    if (err && err.code === 'ENOENT' && !extname(path) && !pathEndsWithSep) {608      // not found, check extensions609      return next(err)610    }611    if (err) return self.onStatError(err)612    if (stat.isDirectory()) return self.redirect(path)613    if (pathEndsWithSep) return self.error(404)614    self.emit('file', path, stat)615    self.send(path, stat)616  })617 618  function next (err) {619    if (self._extensions.length <= i) {620      return err621        ? self.onStatError(err)622        : self.error(404)623    }624 625    var p = path + '.' + self._extensions[i++]626 627    debug('stat "%s"', p)628    fs.stat(p, function (err, stat) {629      if (err) return next(err)630      if (stat.isDirectory()) return next()631      self.emit('file', p, stat)632      self.send(p, stat)633    })634  }635}636 637/**638 * Transfer index for `path`.639 *640 * @param {String} path641 * @api private642 */643SendStream.prototype.sendIndex = function sendIndex (path) {644  var i = -1645  var self = this646 647  function next (err) {648    if (++i >= self._index.length) {649      if (err) return self.onStatError(err)650      return self.error(404)651    }652 653    var p = join(path, self._index[i])654 655    debug('stat "%s"', p)656    fs.stat(p, function (err, stat) {657      if (err) return next(err)658      if (stat.isDirectory()) return next()659      self.emit('file', p, stat)660      self.send(p, stat)661    })662  }663 664  next()665}666 667/**668 * Stream `path` to the response.669 *670 * @param {String} path671 * @param {Object} options672 * @api private673 */674 675SendStream.prototype.stream = function stream (path, options) {676  var self = this677  var res = this.res678 679  // pipe680  var stream = fs.createReadStream(path, options)681  this.emit('stream', stream)682  stream.pipe(res)683 684  // cleanup685  function cleanup () {686    stream.destroy()687  }688 689  // response finished, cleanup690  onFinished(res, cleanup)691 692  // error handling693  stream.on('error', function onerror (err) {694    // clean up stream early695    cleanup()696 697    // error698    self.onStatError(err)699  })700 701  // end702  stream.on('end', function onend () {703    self.emit('end')704  })705}706 707/**708 * Set content-type based on `path`709 * if it hasn't been explicitly set.710 *711 * @param {String} path712 * @api private713 */714 715SendStream.prototype.type = function type (path) {716  var res = this.res717 718  if (res.getHeader('Content-Type')) return719 720  var ext = extname(path)721  var type = mime.contentType(ext) || 'application/octet-stream'722 723  debug('content-type %s', type)724  res.setHeader('Content-Type', type)725}726 727/**728 * Set response header fields, most729 * fields may be pre-defined.730 *731 * @param {String} path732 * @param {Object} stat733 * @api private734 */735 736SendStream.prototype.setHeader = function setHeader (path, stat) {737  var res = this.res738 739  this.emit('headers', res, path, stat)740 741  if (this._acceptRanges && !res.getHeader('Accept-Ranges')) {742    debug('accept ranges')743    res.setHeader('Accept-Ranges', 'bytes')744  }745 746  if (this._cacheControl && !res.getHeader('Cache-Control')) {747    var cacheControl = 'public, max-age=' + Math.floor(this._maxage / 1000)748 749    if (this._immutable) {750      cacheControl += ', immutable'751    }752 753    debug('cache-control %s', cacheControl)754    res.setHeader('Cache-Control', cacheControl)755  }756 757  if (this._lastModified && !res.getHeader('Last-Modified')) {758    var modified = stat.mtime.toUTCString()759    debug('modified %s', modified)760    res.setHeader('Last-Modified', modified)761  }762 763  if (this._etag && !res.getHeader('ETag')) {764    var val = etag(stat)765    debug('etag %s', val)766    res.setHeader('ETag', val)767  }768}769 770/**771 * Clear all headers from a response.772 *773 * @param {object} res774 * @private775 */776 777function clearHeaders (res) {778  for (const header of res.getHeaderNames()) {779    res.removeHeader(header)780  }781}782 783/**784 * Collapse all leading slashes into a single slash785 *786 * @param {string} str787 * @private788 */789function collapseLeadingSlashes (str) {790  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {791    if (str[i] !== '/') {792      break793    }794  }795 796  return i > 1797    ? '/' + str.substr(i)798    : str799}800 801/**802 * Determine if path parts contain a dotfile.803 *804 * @api private805 */806 807function containsDotFile (parts) {808  for (var i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) {809    var part = parts[i]810    if (part.length > 1 && part[0] === '.') {811      return true812    }813  }814 815  return false816}817 818/**819 * Create a Content-Range header.820 *821 * @param {string} type822 * @param {number} size823 * @param {array} [range]824 */825 826function contentRange (type, size, range) {827  return type + ' ' + (range ? range.start + '-' + range.end : '*') + '/' + size828}829 830/**831 * Create a minimal HTML document.832 *833 * @param {string} title834 * @param {string} body835 * @private836 */837 838function createHtmlDocument (title, body) {839  return '<!DOCTYPE html>\n' +840    '<html lang="en">\n' +841    '<head>\n' +842    '<meta charset="utf-8">\n' +843    '<title>' + title + '</title>\n' +844    '</head>\n' +845    '<body>\n' +846    '<pre>' + body + '</pre>\n' +847    '</body>\n' +848    '</html>\n'849}850 851/**852 * Create a HttpError object from simple arguments.853 *854 * @param {number} status855 * @param {Error|object} err856 * @private857 */858 859function createHttpError (status, err) {860  if (!err) {861    return createError(status)862  }863 864  return err instanceof Error865    ? createError(status, err, { expose: false })866    : createError(status, err)867}868 869/**870 * decodeURIComponent.871 *872 * Allows V8 to only deoptimize this fn instead of all873 * of send().874 *875 * @param {String} path876 * @api private877 */878 879function decode (path) {880  try {881    return decodeURIComponent(path)882  } catch (err) {883    return -1884  }885}886 887/**888 * Determine if emitter has listeners of a given type.889 *890 * The way to do this check is done three different ways in Node.js >= 0.10891 * so this consolidates them into a minimal set using instance methods.892 *893 * @param {EventEmitter} emitter894 * @param {string} type895 * @returns {boolean}896 * @private897 */898 899function hasListeners (emitter, type) {900  var count = typeof emitter.listenerCount !== 'function'901    ? emitter.listeners(type).length902    : emitter.listenerCount(type)903 904  return count > 0905}906 907/**908 * Normalize the index option into an array.909 *910 * @param {boolean|string|array} val911 * @param {string} name912 * @private913 */914 915function normalizeList (val, name) {916  var list = [].concat(val || [])917 918  for (var i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {919    if (typeof list[i] !== 'string') {920      throw new TypeError(name + ' must be array of strings or false')921    }922  }923 924  return list925}926 927/**928 * Parse an HTTP Date into a number.929 *930 * @param {string} date931 * @private932 */933 934function parseHttpDate (date) {935  var timestamp = date && Date.parse(date)936 937  return typeof timestamp === 'number'938    ? timestamp939    : NaN940}941 942/**943 * Parse a HTTP token list.944 *945 * @param {string} str946 * @private947 */948 949function parseTokenList (str) {950  var end = 0951  var list = []952  var start = 0953 954  // gather tokens955  for (var i = 0, len = str.length; i < len; i++) {956    switch (str.charCodeAt(i)) {957      case 0x20: /*   */958        if (start === end) {959          start = end = i + 1960        }961        break962      case 0x2c: /* , */963        if (start !== end) {964          list.push(str.substring(start, end))965        }966        start = end = i + 1967        break968      default:969        end = i + 1970        break971    }972  }973 974  // final token975  if (start !== end) {976    list.push(str.substring(start, end))977  }978 979  return list980}981 982/**983 * Set an object of headers on a response.984 *985 * @param {object} res986 * @param {object} headers987 * @private988 */989 990function setHeaders (res, headers) {991  var keys = Object.keys(headers)992 993  for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {994    var key = keys[i]995    res.setHeader(key, headers[key])996  }997}998